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Net Income Per Share (EPS)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Net Income Per Share (EPS)

Note 15 - Net Income Per Share (“EPS”):

 

Basic net income or loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and, when dilutive, potential shares from stock options and warrants to purchase common stock, using the treasury stock method. Common stock equivalents are included in the diluted income per share calculation only when option exercise prices are lower than the average market price of the common shares for the period presented.

 

   Three Months Ended October 31,
   2019  2018
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic   53,186,407    22,806,777 
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents   —      31,892,421 
Weighted average number of common and equivalent shares outstanding - Diluted   53,186,407    54,699,198 

 

The following table provides weighted average number of common stock equivalents not included in diluted income per share, because the effects are anti-dilutive, for the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

   Three Months Ended October 31,
   2019  2018
Series H Convertible Preferred Stock   —      25,200,000 
Series I Convertible Preferred Stock   —      6,636,000 
Convertible debt   3,744,548    —   
Stock options   8,871,675    2,747,850 
Warrants   15,405,395    —   
Total   28,021,618    34,583,850 

Note 11 - Net Income Per Share (“EPS”):

Basic net income or loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and, when dilutive, potential shares from stock options and warrants to purchase common stock, using the treasury stock method. Common stock equivalents are included in the diluted income per share calculation only when option exercise prices are lower than the average market price of the common shares for the period presented.

   Year Ended
   July 31,  July 31,
   2019  2018
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic   48,360,127    1,068,100 
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents   5,157,374    1,523,028 
Weighted average number of common and equivalent shares outstanding-Diluted   53,517,501    2,591,129 

 

The following table provides weighted average number of common stock equivalents not included in diluted income per share, because the effects are anti-dilutive, for the years ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

   Year Ended
   July 31,  July 31,
   2019  2018
Stock options   2,831,301    17,850 
Warrants   15,399,681    —   
Total   18,230,982    17,850