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Patents:
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2012
Patents Disclosure [Abstract]  
Patent Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 4 - Patents:

The costs and accumulated amortization of patents are summarized as follows:

 

  July 31, 
  2012  2011 
       
Patents $5,587,790  $6,487,389 
         
Less:  Accumulated Amortization  2,953,332   3,137,801 
         
Patents, Net $2,634,458  $3,349,588 
         
Weighted Average Life  9.4 years   11.2 years 

 

Amortization expense amounted to $441,087, $430,650 and $407,746 for the years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization expense is expected to be approximately $346,000 per year for the years ended July 31, 2013 through 2017. During the year ended July 31, 2012, the Company wrote off patents with a net book value of $440,780 as the patents had been abandoned or were no longer being used. The charge was included in research and development expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not write off any patents.