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Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
10.   Stock-Based Compensation

We maintain the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") for employees, outside directors and consultants.  At September 30, 2011, 444,819 options were outstanding under the Plan with exercise prices ranging from $0.04 to $4.80 per share.  The requisite service periods for the options to vest vary from six months to four years and the options expire ten years from the date of grant.  At September 30, 2011, 71,673 shares remained available for grant under the Plan, including forfeitures.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, no options were granted.  

Compensation expense associated with stock options and restricted stock grants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $196,000 and $557,000, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $217,000 and $673,000, respectively.  

         
Weighted
   
Aggregate
 
   
Number of
   
Average
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Options
   
Exercise Price
   
Value of Options
 
                   
Options outstanding at December 31, 2010
    514,169     $ 0.88        
Options granted during the period
    --       --       --  
Options forfeited / expired during the period
    --       --       --  
Options exercised during the period
    69,350       0.04       370,356  
                         
Options outstanding at September 30, 2011
    444,819       1.01       1,953,230  
                         
Options exercisable at September 30, 2011
    394,819       0.75       1,834,230  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding under the Plan at September 30, 2011 was 3.10 years and for those outstanding options that were exercisable at September 30, 2011 was 2.58 years.

As of September 30, 2011, compensation costs related to non-vested awards under the Plan totaled $1.4 million for non-vested restricted shares and $0.1 million for non-vested options, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

The compensation costs of restricted stock awards under the Plan were determined based on the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant and expensed over each award's respective vesting period.  Restricted stock vesting periods vary from immediate to four years from the date of grant.  63,088 shares of restricted stock awards were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. 50,000 of such shares of restricted stock were granted with a fair value of $5.57 per share; 5,241 of such shares of restricted stock were granted with a fair value of $4.77 per share; 4,505 of such shares of restricted stock were granted with a fair value of $5.55 per share; and 3,342 of such shares of restricted stock were granted with a fair value of $7.48 per share.  

Below is a summary of restricted stock grant and vesting activity:

         
Weighted
 
   
Number of
   
Average
 
   
Shares
   
Grant Date Fair Value
 
             
Non-vested stock at December 31, 2010
    479,759     $ 3.81  
Stock granted during the period
    63,088       5.60  
Stock vested during the period
    (96,482 )        3.87  
                 
Non-vested stock at September 30, 2011
    446,365       4.05  

Due to the passage of The American Jobs Creation Act and the subsequent IRS Section 409A rules, stock options that were issued at a strike price less than market value at the date of grant will now be considered deferred compensation by the IRS and the individual who was granted the options will incur adverse tax consequences, including, but not limited to excise taxes, unless the individual designated a specific future exercise date of the unvested stock options at December 31, 2004 and made this election before December 31, 2005.  As a result of the compliance with The American Job Creation Act, a summary of these designated future exercise dates is as follows:

Period of Exercise
   
Total Options to be Exercised
 
         
2011
      3,125  
2012
      15,709  
2013
      1,250  
Beyond 2013
      2,500  
           
           
Total Options
      22,584