0001193125-14-244046.txt : 20140626 0001193125-14-244046.hdr.sgml : 20140626 20140620172438 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-14-244046 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20140619 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20140620 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140620 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LMI AEROSPACE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001059562 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: AIRCRAFT PART & AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT, NEC [3728] IRS NUMBER: 431309065 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MO FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24293 FILM NUMBER: 14933618 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 411 FOUNTAIN LAKES BLVD. CITY: ST CHARLES STATE: MO ZIP: 63301 BUSINESS PHONE: 636-946-6525 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 411 FOUNTAIN LAKES BLVD. CITY: ST CHARLES STATE: MO ZIP: 63301 8-K 1 d744045d8k.htm 8-K 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 19, 2014

 

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Missouri

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

0-24293   43-1309065

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

411 Fountain Lakes Blvd., St. Charles, Missouri   63301
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(636) 946-6525

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

(Former Name or Former Address, If Changed Since Last Report.)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

  ¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

  ¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Section 1 - Registrant’s Business and Operations

Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On June 19, 2014, LMI Aerospace, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries entered into a number of material definitive agreements in connection with the closing of the Company’s previously announced offering (the “Offering”) of $250 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.375% second-priority senior secured notes due 2019 (the “Notes”). The Offering was conducted as a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company applied the Offering net proceeds of approximately $243.4 million, together with approximately $11.5 million in borrowings under its new senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “New Revolver”), to repay the full principal amounts outstanding under the Company’s Existing Credit Facility (as defined below) and to pay related fees and expenses.

Senior Secured Notes Indenture

On June 19, 2014, the Company issued and sold the Notes, which were priced at par value. Interest on the Notes accrues at the rate of 7.375% per annum and is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2015. The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined below) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

The Notes and related guarantees are senior obligations of, respectively, the Company and its existing and future wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”) and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s and Guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness, including indebtedness under the New Revolver. The Notes are (i) secured on a second-priority basis by liens on substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and existing and future domestic Guarantors and (ii) fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a second-priority senior secured basis by the Company’s existing and future Guarantors. Pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined and further discussed below), the liens securing the Notes and related guarantees are subordinated to the liens on the properties and assets of the Company and Guarantors that secure indebtedness under the New Revolver to the extent of the value of the collateral securing indebtedness under the New Revolver. In addition, the Notes and related guarantees are effectively subordinated to certain of the Company’s other existing indebtedness, including industrial revenue bonds, capital leases and other notes payable, to the extent of the value of the collateral that secures such existing indebtedness.

The Notes will mature on July 15, 2019. Prior to January 15, 2017, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price of 107.375% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings (in each case, within 120 days of the closing date of any such offerings), so long as at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption. During any twelve-month period prior to January 15, 2017, the Company may also redeem up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Notes during each twelve-month period at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed. At any time prior to January 15, 2017, the Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus a “make-whole” premium. On or after January 15, 2017, the Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at the applicable redemption price as set forth in the Indenture. If the Company undergoes a change of control (as defined in the Indenture), it will be required to offer to purchase Notes from holders at 101% of their principal amount. These restrictions and prohibitions are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. Accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption or purchase on the Notes would also be payable in each of the foregoing events of redemption or purchase. The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

The Company and its restricted subsidiaries will not be permitted to sell their assets unless the Company or its restricted subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of the asset sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or equity interests issued or sold, and at least 75% of such consideration is received in

 

2


cash or cash equivalents. Within 365 days after the receipt of such net proceeds, the Company or its restricted subsidiary may apply such net proceeds at its option to repay its indebtedness, to acquire the assets or any capital stock of another permitted business, to make capital expenditures, and/or to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under generally accepted accounting principles and that are used or useful in a permitted business. If, following such application of net proceeds of an asset sale, the cumulative amount of excess net proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Notes from holders at an offer price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, from such excess net proceeds.

Repayment of the Notes may be accelerated upon the occurrence of events of default specified in the Indenture, as described in Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K (“Report”), which description is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

The Indenture contains customary covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase the Company’s capital stock, make investments or restricted payments, repay subordinated indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates, sell assets, create liens, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, designate unrestricted subsidiaries, issue or sell certain types of stock of subsidiaries, and engage in a merger, sale or consolidation. In addition, the Indenture requires, among other things, the Company to prepare financial and current reports and make such reports available to the Indenture Trustee and holders of the Notes or file such reports electronically with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). All of the covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions, limitations and qualifications under the Indenture.

In connection with the execution of the Indenture, the Company also entered into the following related agreements: (i) a collateral agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, the domestic Guarantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Notes Collateral Agreement”), and (ii) an Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, certain Guarantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Notes Intellectual Property Security Agreement”).

Copies of the Indenture, forms of Note, Notes Collateral Agreement and Notes Intellectual Property Security Agreement are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 respectively, to this Report and incorporated herein by reference thereto. The foregoing description of the Indenture and the Notes does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Indenture and the Notes.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company, Guarantors and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, on behalf of itself and as representative of the other initial purchasers of the Notes, entered into a registration rights agreement on June 19, 2014 with respect to the Notes (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to file an exchange offer registration statement to exchange the Notes for substantially identical notes registered under the Securities Act unless the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable law or the policy of the SEC. The Company has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the exchange offer to be completed by June 19, 2015. In addition, the Company has also agreed to file a shelf registration statement to cover resales of Notes under certain circumstances. The Company agreed (i) to file the shelf registration statement as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such circumstances, (ii) to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such shelf registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC within 90 days of the event giving rise to such obligation (or 180 days if the exchange offer registration statement has not yet been filed), and (iii) to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep effective such shelf registration statement until the earlier of June 19, 2015 or such time as all of the applicable Notes have been sold thereunder. If the Company fails to satisfy its registration obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, it will be required to pay additional interest to the holders of the Notes.

A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is filed as Exhibit 4.5 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference thereto. The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

3


The Company has various relationships with the initial purchasers. Certain of the initial purchasers and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking, commercial banking and other financial advisory and commercial dealings with the Company and its affiliates. In addition, certain of the initial purchasers or their respective affiliates have a lending relationship with the Company under the New Revolver. These initial purchasers, or their respective affiliates, have received, and may in the future receive, customary fees and expenses for those services.

Credit Agreement

Concurrent with the completion of the Offering, on June 19, 2014 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a credit agreement by and among the Company, the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent and Co-Collateral Agent (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for the New Revolver in an amount of up to $90.0 million, subject to borrowing base and certain other restrictions. The borrowing base is calculated using a formula based on certain eligible receivables, eligible inventory, eligible machinery and equipment. The New Revolver includes a sublimit for one or more swingline loans and letters of credit, to be provided from time to time and subject to certain conditions. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the New Revolver will mature on the date that is 91 days prior to the July 15, 2019 maturity of the Notes unless the Notes are repaid, refinanced pursuant to a permitted refinancing, or otherwise satisfied in full, in which case the New Revolver matures on June 19, 2019 (the “Revolver Maturity Date”).

On the Closing Date, an amount of approximately $11.5 million was drawn down by the Company under the New Revolver. Borrowings under the New Revolver bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Company, either (a) the highest of (i) the prime rate announced or established by the Administrative Agent from time to time, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.0%, plus, with respect to each of the foregoing, an applicable rate of 2.00%, 2.25% or 2.50% for alternate base rate loans, or (b) LIBOR plus 3.00%, 3.25% or 3.50% for adjusted LIBOR loans, in each case based on the average excess availability. Adjusted LIBOR borrowings may be made for interest periods of 1, 2, 3 or 6 (or, if agreed to by all applicable lenders, 9 or 12) months or a shorter period as may be agreed, at the option of the Company.

Obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed on a first-priority senior secured basis by the Company’s existing and future Guarantors, subject to certain customary limited exceptions. The Credit Agreement is secured on a first-priority basis by liens on substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and existing and future domestic Guarantors, including a first-priority pledge of the equity interests of the Company that are owned by the Company or any Guarantor, and 100.0% of the non-voting equity interests and 65.0% of the voting equity interests of each non-U.S. Guarantor (subject to certain limited exceptions). The Credit Agreement requires compliance with a financial covenant related to a first-priority leverage ratio and also requires compliance with a minimum availability threshold.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary negative covenants, which include limitations on liens, investments, indebtedness, dispositions, mergers and acquisitions, the making of restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, use of proceeds, entry into burdensome agreements and changes to governing documents. The Credit Agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default, including upon a change of control.

The Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee in an amount equal to (a) 0.50% per annum if the excess availability is greater than 50% of the aggregate revolver commitments, or (b) 0.375% per annum if the excess availability is less than 50% of the aggregate revolver commitments. Such unused commitment fee will be due and payable quarterly in arrears and on the Revolver Maturity Date. The Company will also pay customary letter of credit issuance and other fees under the Credit Agreement.

In connection with the entering into of the Credit Agreement, the Company also entered into the following related agreements: (i) a collateral agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, the domestic Guarantors and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement (the “Revolver Collateral Agreement”), (ii) a guarantee agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, Guarantors and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement (the “Guarantee

 

4


Agreement”), and (iii) an Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, certain Guarantors and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement (the “Revolver Intellectual Property Security Agreement”). Certain of the affiliates of Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association have provided investment banking services to the Company and received customary fees and expenses for those services.

A copy of the Credit Agreement, including the forms of Revolver Collateral Agreement, Guarantee Agreement and Revolver Intellectual Property Security Agreement attached as exhibits thereto, is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for a more complete understanding of the New Revolver. The foregoing description of the Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Credit Agreement.

Royal Bank of Canada is a lender and administrative agent under the New Revolver. Certain of its affiliates have provided investment banking services to the Company and received customary fees and expenses for those services.

Intercreditor Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the Notes and the pledge of assets, the Company and Guarantors acknowledged an Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), by and between Royal Bank of Canada, as First-Lien Collateral Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Second-Lien Collateral Agent. Pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the liens securing the Notes and related guarantees are subordinated to the liens on the properties and assets of the Company and Guarantors that secure indebtedness under the New Revolver to the extent of the value of the collateral securing indebtedness under the New Revolver.

Under the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second-Lien Collateral Agent may take actions with respect to such collateral, including causing the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral, controlling such proceedings and approving amendments to or releases of the collateral from the lien of, and waiving past defaults under, the documents relating to the collateral, subject to a 180 day standstill period. However, the Second-Lien Collateral Agent may not commence, or join with another party in commencing, any enforcement action with respect to any second-priority lien unless the first-priority liens have been discharged.

A copy of the Intercreditor Agreement is filed as Exhibit 4.6 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Intercreditor Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Intercreditor Agreement.

Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

Concurrent with the completion of the Offering and the entering into of the Credit Agreement, the Company’s credit facility dated as of December 28, 2012, as amended on February 5, 2013 and August 22, 2013, by and among itself, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, the lenders party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent (the “Existing Credit Facility”), was paid in full and terminated by the parties thereto. Certain of the affiliates of Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association have provided investment banking services to the Company and received customary fees and expenses for those services.

 

5


Section 2 - Financial Information

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

Upon the closing of the sale of the Notes, the Company became obligated as issuer of $250 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured indebtedness under the Notes. The Indenture Trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes can declare 100% of the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately if specified events of default occur and are continuing. Events of default include, with certain specified exceptions and qualifications, the following events: the failure to pay the principal of any Note when due and payable at its stated maturity or upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise; the failure to make payment of interest for 30 days on any Note when due and payable; failure to comply with the provisions of covenants limiting the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to make restricted payments, sell assets, incur additional indebtedness, issue certain types of stock, or engage in a merger, sale or consolidation; a default in the performance of or breaches of other provisions of the Indenture or any collateral agreement or under the Notes; a default on certain other outstanding indebtedness or a failure to discharge certain judgments; the failure of certain subsidiary guarantees to be in full force and effect or the denial by a Guarantor of its obligations under its guarantee; certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to the Company or any significant subsidiary; and the failure of any agreement with respect to the assets securing the Notes as collateral to be in full force and effect with respect to a material portion of the collateral, or to give the Collateral Agent the liens, rights, powers and privileges in any material portion of the collateral. Upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, payment under the Notes will become immediately due and payable without any act on the part of the Indenture Trustee or any holder of the Notes. The disclosures above under Item 1.01 of this Report are also responsive to this Item 2.03 and are hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

Section 3 - Securities and Trading Markets

Item 3.03 Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders.

Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and the Credit Agreement, the Company is subject to certain restrictions on its ability to declare or pay any dividend or make any other payments or distributions on account of any capital stock of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries. The disclosures above under Item 1.01 of this Report regarding such restrictions are also responsive to this Item 3.03 and are hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.

Section 8 - Other Events

Item 8.01 Other Events.

On June 19, 2014, the Company issued a press release announcing the completion of the Offering (the “Closing Press Release”). A copy of the Closing Press Release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Section 9 – Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

See the Exhibit Index which is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

6


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: June 20, 2014

 

      LMI AEROSPACE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

      Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
      Chief Financial Officer

 

7


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

  4.1   Indenture dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, the Guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Indenture Trustee and as Collateral Agent.
  4.2   Forms of 7.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (included as exhibits to the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1).
  4.3   Notes Collateral Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, the domestic Guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent.
  4.4   Notes Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, certain Guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent.
  4.5   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, on behalf of itself and as representative of the other initial purchasers named therein.
  4.6   Intercreditor Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and between Royal Bank of Canada, as First-Lien Collateral Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Second-Lien Collateral Agent.
10.1   Credit Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among the Company, the Guarantors named therein, the lenders party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent and Co-Collateral Agent (including the forms of Revolver Collateral Agreement, Guarantee Agreement and Revolver Intellectual Property Security Agreement attached as exhibits thereto).
99.1   Press Release of the Company, dated June 19, 2014, announcing the completion of the Offering.

 

8

EX-4.1 2 d744045dex41.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

EXHIBIT 4.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of June 19, 2014

Among

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.

as Issuer

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

7.375% SECOND-PRIORITY SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2019

 

 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Tia Section

  

Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

   7.10

(a)(2)

   7.10

(a)(3)

   N.A.

(a)(4)

   N.A.

(a)(5)

   7.10

(b)

   7.03; 7.08; 7.10

311(a)

   7.11

(b)

   7.11

312(a)

   2.05

(b)

   13.03

(c)

   13.03

313(a)

   7.06

(b)(1)

   7.06

(b)(2)

   7.06

(c)

   7.06

(d)

   7.06

12.3

   7.06

314(a)

   4.03; 4.04; 13.05

(b)

   10.02

(c)(1)

   13.04

(c)(2)

   13.04

(c)(3)

   N.A.

(d)

   10.03

(e)

   13.05

315(a)

   7.01

(b)

   7.05; 13.02

(c)

   7.01

(c)

   7.01

(d)

   7.01

(e)

   6.11

16(a)(last sentence)

   2.09

(a)(1)(A)

   6.5

(a)(1)(B)

   6.4

(a)(2)

   N.A.

(b)

   6.7

(c)

   N.A.

317(a)(1)

   6.8

(a)(2)

   6.9

(b)

   2.04

318(a)

   13.01

(b)

   N.A.

(c)

   13.01

 

N.A. means not applicable.

* This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
  

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION

BY REFERENCE

  
Section 1.01    Definitions    1
Section 1.02    Other Definitions    24
Section 1.03    Incorporation by Reference of TIA    25
Section 1.04    Rules of Construction    25
  

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

  
Section 2.01    Form and Dating    26
Section 2.02    Execution and Authentication    27
Section 2.03    Registrar and Paying Agent    28
Section 2.04    Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust    28
Section 2.05    Holder Lists    28
Section 2.06    Transfer and Exchange    28
Section 2.07    Replacement Notes    40
Section 2.08    Outstanding Notes    40
Section 2.09    Treasury Notes    41
Section 2.10    Temporary Notes    41
Section 2.11    Cancellation    41
Section 2.12    Defaulted Interest    41
Section 2.13    CUSIP Numbers    41
Section 2.14    Issuance of Additional Notes    42
  

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

  
Section 3.01    Notices to Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar    42
Section 3.02    Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased    42
Section 3.03    Notice of Redemption or Purchase    43
Section 3.04    Effect of Notice of Redemption    44
Section 3.05    Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price    44
Section 3.06    Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part    44
Section 3.07    Optional Redemption    44
Section 3.08    Mandatory Redemption    45
Section 3.09    Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds    45
  

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

  
Section 4.01    Payment of Notes    47
Section 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency    47
Section 4.03    Reports    48
Section 4.04    Compliance Certificate    49
Section 4.05    Taxes    49
Section 4.06    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws    49
Section 4.07    Restricted Payments    50
Section 4.08    Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries    53
Section 4.09    Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock    54
Section 4.10    Asset Sales    58
Section 4.11    Transactions with Affiliates    59


          Page
Section 4.12    Liens    60
Section 4.13    Business Activities    60
Section 4.14    Corporate Existence    60
Section 4.15    Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control    61
Section 4.16    Payments for Consent    63
Section 4.17    Additional Note Guarantees    63
Section 4.18    Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries    63
Section 4.19    Further Assurances    64
Section 4.20    Real Estate Mortgages and Filings    65
Section 4.21    Maintenance of Property and Insurance    66
  

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

  
Section 5.01    Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets    66
  

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

  
Section 6.01    Events of Default    67
Section 6.02    Acceleration    69
Section 6.03    Other Remedies    69
Section 6.04    Waiver of Past Defaults    69
Section 6.05    Control by Majority    69
Section 6.06    Limitation on Suits    70
Section 6.07    Rights of Holders to Receive Payment    70
Section 6.08    Collection Suit by Trustee    70
Section 6.09    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim    70
Section 6.10    Priorities    71
Section 6.11    Undertaking for Costs    71
Section 6.12    Restoration of Rights and Remedies    71
  

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

  
Section 7.01    Duties of Trustee    72
Section 7.02    Rights of Trustee    73
Section 7.03    Individual Rights of Trustee    73
Section 7.04    Trustee’s Disclaimer    74
Section 7.05    Notice of Defaults    74
Section 7.06    Reports by Trustee to Holders    74
Section 7.07    Compensation and Indemnity    74
Section 7.08    Replacement of Trustee    75
Section 7.09    Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.    76
Section 7.10    Eligibility; Disqualification    76
Section 7.11    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer    76
Section 7.12    Trustee in Other Capacities; Collateral Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent    76
  

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

  
Section 8.01    Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance    77
Section 8.02    Legal Defeasance and Discharge    77
Section 8.03    Covenant Defeasance    77
Section 8.04    Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance    78
Section 8.05    Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions    79

 

ii


          Page
Section 8.06    Repayment to the Issuer    79
Section 8.07    Reinstatement    79
  

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

  
Section 9.01    Without Consent of Holders    80
Section 9.02    With Consent of Holders    80
Section 9.03    Compliance with TIA    82
Section 9.04    Revocation and Effect of Consents    82
Section 9.05    Notation on or Exchange of Notes    82
Section 9.06    Trustee and Collateral Agent to Sign Amendments, etc.    82
     
  

ARTICLE 10

 

COLLATERAL AND SECURITY

  
Section 10.01    Grant of Security Interest    82
Section 10.02    Recording and Opinions    85
Section 10.03    Release of Collateral    85
Section 10.04    Specified Releases of Collateral    86
Section 10.05    Release upon Satisfaction or Defeasance of all Outstanding Obligations    87
Section 10.06    Form and Sufficiency of Release    87
Section 10.07    Purchaser Protected    87
Section 10.08    Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral Documents    87
Section 10.09    Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Collateral Documents    88
Section 10.10    Action by the Collateral Agent    88
Section 10.11    Compensation and Indemnity    89
Section 10.12    Resignation; Successor Collateral Agent    89
Section 10.13    Rights, Immunities, etc. under the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement    89
  

ARTICLE 11

 

NOTE GUARANTEES

  
Section 11.01    Guarantee    90
Section 11.02    Limitation on Guarantor Liability    91
Section 11.03    Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee    91
Section 11.04    Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms    91
Section 11.05    Releases    92
  

ARTICLE 12

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

  
Section 12.01    Satisfaction and Discharge    92
Section 12.02    Application of Trust Money    93
  

ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS

  
Section 13.01    Qualification of the Indenture    94
Section 13.02    Notices    94
Section 13.03    Communication by Holders with Other Holders    95
Section 13.04    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent    95
Section 13.05    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion    95
Section 13.06    Rules by Trustee and Agents    96
Section 13.07    No Recourse Against Others    96

 

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          Page
Section 13.08    Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial    96
Section 13.09    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements    97
Section 13.10    Successors    97
Section 13.11    Severability    97
Section 13.12    Counterpart Originals    97
Section 13.13    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.    97
Section 13.14    USA PATRIOT Act    97
Section 13.15    Intercreditor Agreement; Collateral Documents    98
Section 13.16    Acts of Holders    98

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A    FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit B    FORM OF EXCHANGE NOTE
Exhibit C    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Exhibit D    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Exhibit E    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING ACCREDITED INVESTOR
Exhibit F    FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

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INDENTURE, dated as of June 19, 2014, among LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and as Collateral Agent (as defined herein).

The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) of the 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”):

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION

BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01 Definitions.

144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

Accredited Investor” means an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, that is not also a QIB.

Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02, 2.14, 4.09 and 4.12, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that Beneficial Ownership of 15% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent, additional paying agent or any authenticating agent.

AI Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to Accredited Investors.

A.M. Best” means A.M. Best Company, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.


Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any redemption date, the greater of

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of the Note; or

(2) the excess, if any, of:

 

  (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Note at January 15, 2017 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.07(b)) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through January 15, 2017 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), such present value to be computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

 

  (b) the principal amount of the Note.

Calculation of the Applicable Premium shall be made by the Issuer or on behalf of the Issuer by such Person as the Issuer shall designate; provided that neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any duty to calculate (or verify any calculation of) the Applicable Premium.

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition (each, a “disposition”) of any property, assets or rights by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Sections 4.15 and/or 5.01 and not by Section 4.10; or

(2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

(1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $5.0 million;

(2) a disposition of assets between or among the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the Issuer or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

(4) the disposition of products, services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business;

(5) the disposition of surplus, damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business (including the abandonment or other disposition of intellectual property that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole);

(6) the disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

(7) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(8) the granting of Liens permitted by Section 4.12;

(9) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(10) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(11) a Restricted Payment that does not violate Section 4.07;

(12) a Permitted Investment; and

(13) an Event of Loss.

Authentication Order” means a written request or order on behalf of the Issuer signed by one Officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, conservatorship, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, reorganization, or similar legal requirements of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns,” “Beneficially Owned” and “Beneficial Ownership” have a corresponding meaning.

Board of Directors” means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;

(2) with respect to a partnership with a corporate general partner, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;

(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and

(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

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Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) United States dollars;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

(3) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Person and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s;

(4) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and which is rated at the time of acquisition at least “A” or the equivalent thereof by S&P, or “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s;

(5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (4) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and, in each case, maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

(7) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition; and

(8) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary only, instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (1) through (7) of this definition denominated in a foreign currency, which are substantially equivalent in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by businesses for short term cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside of the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any Permitted Business conducted by any Foreign Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction.

 

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Cash Management Services” means any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit: (i) cash management or related services, including, without limitation, treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e-payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system), (ii) credit cards, (iii) credit card processing services, (iv) debit cards, (v) stored value cards, (vi) purchase cards and (vii) other cash management arrangements or agreements to provide for such services.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” or “group” (as each such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act);

(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer;

(3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (each as defined above) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Issuer, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or

(4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer are not Continuing Directors.

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor thereto) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Collateral” means any and all assets of the Issuer and Guarantors, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, on which Liens are or are purported to be granted pursuant to the First Priority Security Documents as security for the Issuer’s Obligations under this Indenture.

Collateral Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as Collateral Agent under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, together with its successors in such capacity.

Collateral Documents” means the security agreements, pledge agreements, Mortgages, collateral assignments, control agreements and related agreements (including financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) of the relevant states), if any, each as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, to secure any Indenture Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed.

Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, adjusted as follows (without duplication):

(1) plus an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;

(2) plus (a) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income and (b) an amount equal to the amount of tax distributions actually made in respect of such period in accordance with Section 4.07(b)(11);

 

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(3) plus the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;

(4) plus depreciation, amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period), and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;

(5) plus any cost savings and restructuring charges (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include costs relating to severance, retention, relocation, contract termination and consolidation of facilities) and other non-recurring charges to the extent such cost savings or charges were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period; provided that the aggregate amount of such cost savings, fees, charges or other expenses added back to Consolidated Cash Flow pursuant to this clause (5) may not exceed 10% of Consolidated Cash Flow calculated prior to giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to this clause (5) in any four-quarter period;

(6) plus any expenses or charges relating to the transactions described in the Offering Memorandum relating to the offering of the Notes, the closing of the Credit Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement;

(7) minus non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business,

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Debt” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition permitted under this Indenture), consisting of Indebtedness described in (a) clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) of the definition thereof and (b) the last sentence of the definition of the term “Indebtedness” in respect of any such clause (1), (2), (3) or (4), excluding, with respect to such clause (3), reimbursement obligations with respect to existing letters of credit set forth in the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date to the extent that, and so long as, such letters of credit remain fully cash collateralized.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

(1) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of such Person or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person;

(2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;

(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded; and

(4) the Net Income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary will be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries;

 

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provided, further that the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period shall be further reduced by an amount equal to the amount of tax distributions actually made in respect of such period in accordance with Section 4.07(b)(11).

Consolidated Total Assets” means, with respect to any Person, the total consolidated assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP.

continuing” means, with respect to any Default or Event of Default, that such Default or Event of Default has not been cured or waived.

Continuing Director” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Issuer who:

(1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date; or

(2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election, or who either were members of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved.

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” means the address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.02 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Issuer.

Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuer, as borrower, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders (the “First Priority Lenders”) and the First Priority Agent, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.

Custodian” means U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian for the Depositary with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06, substantially in the form of Exhibit A except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Issuer may not repurchase or redeem

 

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any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.

Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person other than a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary.

Enforcement Action” means any action to:

(1) foreclose, execute, levy, or collect on, take possession or control of (other than taking “possession” for the sole purpose of perfecting a Lien on Collateral), sell or otherwise realize upon (judicially or non-judicially), or lease, license, or otherwise dispose of (whether publicly or privately), Collateral, or otherwise exercise or enforce remedial rights with respect to Collateral under the First Priority Loan Documents or the Indenture Documents (including by way of setoff, recoupment, notification of a public or private sale or other disposition pursuant to the UCC or other applicable law, notification to account debtors, notification to depositary banks under deposit account control agreements, or exercise of rights under landlord consents, if applicable);

(2) solicit bids from third Persons, approve bid procedures for any proposed disposition of Collateral, conduct the liquidation or disposition of Collateral or engage or retain sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, appraisers, auctioneers, or other third Persons for the purposes of valuing, marketing, promoting, and selling Collateral;

(3) receive a transfer of Collateral in satisfaction of Indebtedness or any other Obligation secured thereby;

(4) otherwise enforce a security interest or exercise another right or remedy, as a secured creditor or otherwise, pertaining to the Collateral at law, in equity, or pursuant to the First Priority Loan Documents or Indenture Documents (including the commencement of applicable legal proceedings or other actions with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral to facilitate the actions described in the clauses (1) through (5) of this definition, and exercising voting rights in respect of Equity Interests comprising Collateral); or

(5) effect the disposition of Collateral by the Issuer or any Guarantor after the occurrence and during the continuation of an “event of default” under the First Priority Loan Documents or the Indenture Documents with the consent of the First Priority Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.

provided that (i) for the purposes hereof and notwithstanding the foregoing, the notification of account debtors to make payments to the First Priority Agent or other First Priority Claimholders and any direction of funds in deposit or securities accounts only shall constitute an Enforcement Action if and only if such action is coupled with an action to take possession of all or a material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor or all or a material portion of the Collateral and (ii) an Enforcement Action will not be deemed to include the commencement of, or joinder in filing of a petition for commencement of, an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.

Event of Loss” means, with respect to any property or asset (tangible or intangible, real or personal) constituting Collateral, any of the following:

(1) any loss, destruction or damage of such property or asset;

 

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(2) any institution of any proceedings for the condemnation or seizure of such property or asset or for the exercise of any right of eminent domain;

(3) any actual condemnation, seizure or taking by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise of such property or asset, or confiscation of such property or asset or the requisition of the use of such property or asset; or

(4) any settlement in lieu of clause (2) or (3) above.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Notes” means any notes issued in exchange for Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or similar agreement.

Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Excluded Assets” means:

(1) the Voting Stock of any direct Foreign Subsidiary of the Issuer or a Guarantor in excess of 65% of all of the outstanding Voting Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary;

(2) Equity Interests of any domestic subsidiary whose only asset is the Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries;

(3) Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly owned by a “controlled foreign corporation” (“CFC”) described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code;

(4) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation or similar arrangement constituting Permitted Indebtedness, to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and only for so long as the grant of a Lien under the Collateral Documents will constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under any such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law or principles of equity);

(5) any assets (including interests in any partnership, joint venture or non wholly-owned subsidiary) to the extent a pledge thereof or security interest therein is prohibited by applicable law, regulation, agreements or organizational documents in effect on the Issue Date or the date of acquisition of such asset from a third party and containing enforceable anti-assignment clauses not overridden by the UCC or other applicable law;

(6) real property owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor that has a Fair Market Value less than $1,000,000 and any real property leased by the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(7) all motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title;

(8) intercompany Indebtedness owed by any Subsidiary that is a CFC or is directly or indirectly owned by a CFC solely to the extent a pledge thereof could reasonably be expected to result in adverse tax consequences;

(9) “intent-to-use” trademark or service mark applications;

 

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(10) any asset with respect to which the Issuer and the First Priority Agent reasonably determine that the costs of obtaining a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby;

(11) the Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act requires or would require the filing with the SEC of separate financial statements of such Restricted Subsidiary, which financial statements are not then otherwise required to be filed with the SEC but only to the extent such separate financial statements of such Restricted Subsidiary have not been so filed with the SEC; and

(12) proceeds and products from any and all of the foregoing excluded collateral described in clauses (1) through (11), unless such proceeds or products would otherwise constitute Collateral securing the Notes;

provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to the extent that the Issuer or a Guarantor grants a Lien on any asset or right described in clauses (1) through (10) above to secure any Obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other First Priority Obligations (as it or any similarly defined term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), such asset or right shall not constitute an “Excluded Asset.”

Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in existence on the Issue Date.

Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture).

First Priority Agent” means the agent designated as such (or a similar designation) under the Intercreditor Agreement, which shall initially be the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity.

First Priority Cash Management Obligations” means any Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Obligations that are secured (or purported to be secured) by any collateral under the First Priority Security Documents.

First Priority Claimholders” means, collectively, the First Priority Lenders, the First Priority Lender Counterparties, the First Priority Agent and the other agents, arrangers and issuing lenders under the First Priority Loan Documents.

First Priority Hedging Obligations” means any Hedging Obligations that are secured (or purported to be secured) by any collateral under the First Priority Security Documents.

First Priority Lender Counterparty” means each counterparty to a First Priority Hedging Obligation or a First Priority Cash Management Obligation if (i) at the date of entering into such Hedging Obligation or such First Priority Cash Management Obligation, as applicable, such counterparty was an arranger, an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an arranger, an Agent or Lender (each, as defined in the Credit Agreement) and (ii) such counterparty complied with the terms applicable to it under the Credit Agreement.

First Priority Loan Documents” means the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents (as such term (or any similarly defined term) is defined in the Credit Agreement) and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other First Priority Obligation (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any First Priority Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of First Priority Obligations, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed or extended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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First Priority Security Documents” means the Security Documents (as such term (or any similarly defined term) is defined in the Credit Agreement) and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing (or purporting to secure) any First Priority Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any four-quarter period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

(1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect in accordance with Regulation S-X as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;

(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;

(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;

(4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period;

(5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period; and

(6) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months).

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations,

 

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commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates;

(2) plus the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;

(3) plus any interest accruing on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon;

(4) plus the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Stock) or to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal,

in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Foreign Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is a Foreign Subsidiary.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (ii) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person if substantially all of its assets consist of Equity Interests of one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries described in clause (i) of this definition or (iii) any Subsidiary of a Subsidiary described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are effective for annual and interim periods as of the Issue Date.

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(2), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A and that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(3), 2.06(b)(4), 2.06(d)(2) or 2.06(d)(3).

Government Securities” means securities that are:

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with

 

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respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local or foreign (whether civil, administrative, criminal, military or otherwise) court, central bank or governmental agency, tribunal, authority, self-regulatory organization, exchange, instrumentality or regulatory body or any subdivision thereof (including the SEC and any comparable foreign equivalent thereof) or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States or a foreign entity or government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise).

Guarantors” means each Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that guarantees the Notes in accordance with this Indenture and its successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

(1) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

(3) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (a) whose Consolidated Total Assets, as of that date, do not exceed 3.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Issuer and (b) whose consolidated total revenues for the Issuer’s most recently ended four consecutive fiscal quarters do not exceed 3.0% of consolidated total revenues of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; provided that a Restricted Subsidiary will not be considered to be an Immaterial Subsidiary if it (i) directly or indirectly, guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor or (ii) is a borrower or a guarantor under the Credit Agreement; provided further, that (x) the Consolidated Total Assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries shall not exceed 5.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Issuer and (y) the consolidated total revenues of all Immaterial Subsidiaries shall not exceed 5.0% of consolidated total revenues of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the Issuer’s most recently ended four consecutive fiscal quarters.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:

(1) in respect of borrowed money;

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

 

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(3) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction, whether or not then due;

(4) representing Capital Lease Obligations;

(5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed; or

(6) representing net Obligations under any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Indenture Cap Amount” means the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued on the date of the Indenture plus the aggregate principal amount of any Additional Notes issued after the date of the Indenture that are expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement and hereunder.

Indenture Documents” means this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents.

Indenture Obligations” means (i) all Obligations (including Post-Petition Interest) outstanding under the Indenture Documents; and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, if Indebtedness for borrowed money constituting principal outstanding under the Indenture Documents is in excess of the Indenture Cap Amount, then only that portion of such Indebtedness equal to the Indenture Cap Amount shall be included in Indenture Obligations and interest with respect to such Indebtedness shall only constitute Indenture Obligations to the extent related to such Indebtedness included in the Indenture Obligations.

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

Initial Notes” means the $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date and any Notes issued in replacement or substitution therefor in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means:

(1) any case commenced by or against the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law, any other action or proceeding for the bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Issuer or any Guarantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor or any similar case, action or proceeding relative to the Issuer or any Guarantor or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary;

(2) any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or

(3) any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.

 

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Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, between the Collateral Agent and the First Priority Agent and acknowledged and agreed to by the Issuer and the Guarantors, as amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Indenture.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in Section 4.07(c). The acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in Section 4.07(c). Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

Issue Date” means June 19, 2014.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the UCC (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

Mortgages” means a collective reference to each mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt and any other document or instrument under which any Lien on the Premises or any other Collateral secured by and described in such mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt or other documents or instruments is granted to secure any Indenture Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Liens are governed.

Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

(1) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(2) any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not loss).

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any

 

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available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) secured by a Permitted Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

(1) as to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise or (c) constitutes the lender;

(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take an Enforcement Action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and

(3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

Note Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

Notes” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes, the Additional Notes, if any, and the Exchange Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless otherwise stated or required by the context, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes, any Additional Notes and any Exchange Notes.

Notes Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including Post-Petition Interest), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum” means the final offering memorandum, dated as of June 12, 2014, related to the offering and sale of the Initial Notes.

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, president, any vice president, the treasurer, controller, principal accounting officer, or the secretary, of such Person.

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, by two Officers thereof (or, if applicable, of the managing or sole member of the Issuer or Guarantor), one of whom must be the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of such Person, that meets the requirements of Section 13.05.

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee that meets the requirements of Section 13.05. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer.

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

 

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Participating Broker-Dealer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Permitted Business” means businesses which are the same, similar, ancillary or reasonably related to the businesses in which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date, including a reasonable expansion or extension thereof.

Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Issuer or a Guarantor;

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

(3) any Investment existing on the Issue Date and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof, provided that the amount of the original Investment is not increased from the amount of such Investment on the Issue Date except as may otherwise be permitted hereunder;

(4) any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer and a Guarantor; or

(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Guarantor;

(5) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10;

(6) any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock or Investments to the extent the payment therefor solely consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent thereof;

(7) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (A) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or (B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes;

(8) Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;

(9) loans or advances to (a) officers, directors and employees of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in the ordinary course of business for reasonable and customary business-related travel entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, and (b) for other purposes not described in the foregoing clause (a), employees made in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2.5 million at any one time outstanding;

(10) repurchases of the Notes;

(11) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement or other acquisition;

(12) Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of deposits, prepayment and other credits to suppliers or lessors in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(13) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(14) Investments in any Unrestricted Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (14) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed $5.0 million; and

(15) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (15) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed $25.0 million.

Permitted Liens” means:

(1) Liens to secure (a) Permitted Debt described in clause (1) of the definition thereof, (b) Hedging Obligations described in clause (8)(a) of the definition of Permitted Debt, the counterparty of which is a First Priority Claimholder (or an Affiliate thereof) or at the time of the incurrence thereof was a First Priority Claimholder (or an Affiliate thereof), and (c) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Services described in clause (8)(b) of the definition of Permitted Debt owing to a First Priority Claimholder (or an Affiliate thereof) or at the time of the incurrence thereof was a First Priority Claimholder (or an Affiliate thereof); provided, that such Liens are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement;

(2) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(3) Liens to secure (a) Hedging Obligations described in clause (8)(a) of the definition of Permitted Debt, the counterparty of which is not a First Priority Claimholder (or an Affiliate thereof) or at the time of the incurrence thereof was not a First Priority Claimholder (or an Affiliate thereof), and (b) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Services described in clause (8)(b) of the definition of Permitted Debt not owing to a First Priority Claimholder (or an Affiliate thereof) or at the time of the incurrence thereof was not a First Priority Claimholder (or an Affiliate thereof);

(4) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized in connection with, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and not incurred in contemplation of, such acquisition;

(6) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended) (a) imposed by law or deposits made in connection therewith in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations (other than excise taxes), surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, statutory bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (in each case, exclusive of obligations for the payment of Indebtedness) or (c) arising by virtue of deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability for premiums to insurance carriers; provided, that with respect to subclauses (a), (b) and (c), such Liens are for amounts not yet due and payable or delinquent or, to the extent such amounts are so due and payable, such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or orders entered into in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien;

 

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(7) Liens to secure Permitted Debt described in (a) clause (4) of the definition thereof (including Capital Lease Obligations) covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness, (b) clause (10) of the definition thereof, (c) clause (11) of the definition thereof, (d) clause (14) of the definition thereof and (e) clause (22) of the definition thereof;

(8) Liens existing on the Issue Date and any extensions or renewals thereof or otherwise permitted by the terms of this Indenture;

(9) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, claims or levies that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and for which adequate reserves or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor, which proceedings (or orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien;

(10) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, workmen’s, suppliers’, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business, which (i) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and do not materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) if they secure obligations that are then due and unpaid, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely initiated and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien;

(11) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(12) Liens to secure (a) Permitted Debt described in clause (3) of the definition thereof and (b) Additional Notes and Note Guarantees related thereto (provided that, in the case of this subclause (b), the Total Leverage Ratio of the Issuer for its most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Additional Notes and Note Guarantees are incurred would have been no greater than 5.25 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if such Additional Notes and Note Guarantees had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period);

(13) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided, however, that:

(a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and

(b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

 

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(14) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer with respect to obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding and that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(15) customary restrictions on equipment of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s customer at which such equipment is located;

(16) Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards not constituting an Event of Default;

(17) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods (and the proceeds thereof) of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created in the ordinary course of business for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(18) execution of leases and subleases, and grants of software and other technology licenses and sublicenses in the ordinary course of business that do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(19) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(20) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(21) Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-210 of the UCC covering only the items being collected upon;

(22) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings regarding operating leases;

(23) Liens under industrial revenue, municipal or similar bonds, not to exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(24) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries permitted under Section 4.09;

(25) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

(26) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations (other than Indebtedness) arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including rights of offset and setoff; and

(27) Liens on cash advances in favor of a seller of any property to be acquired as a Permitted Investment to be applied against the purchase price for such Permitted Investment.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness

 

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renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);

(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date that is the same as or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;

(3) if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and

(4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Issuer or by the Restricted Subsidiary that is the obligor on the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or any other entity.

Post-Petition Interest” means interest, fees, expenses and other charges that, pursuant to the First Priority Loan Documents or the Indenture Documents, continue to accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest, fees, expenses and other charges are allowed or allowable under any Bankruptcy Law or in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(1) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

Qualified Equity Offering” means any issuance and sale of common stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer; provided, however, that in the case of an issuance and sale of common stock of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the cash proceeds therefrom are contributed to common equity of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Qualified Equity Offering” shall not include (1) any issuance and sale with respect to the Issuer’s or any direct or indirect parent’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8; or (2) any issuance and sale of common stock to any Subsidiary of the Issuer.

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Registration Rights Agreement” means (i) the Registration Rights Agreement related to the Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers of the Notes, as amended and supplemented, and (ii) any other registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes in a private offering by the Issuer after the Issue Date.

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Global Note” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable.

Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Restricted Period.

Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means a temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend, the Private Placement Legend and the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.

 

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Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(3).

Regulation S-K” means Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S-X” means Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act.

Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, means any officer or authorized representative of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and/or the Collateral Documents and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject.

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unless otherwise stated in this Indenture, references to “Restricted Subsidiaries” refer to the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor organization.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Shelf Registration Statement” means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Specified Event of Default” means any Event of Default arising under clause (1), (2), (9) or (10) set forth under Section 6.01.

 

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Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the date of the incurrence thereof, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total Voting Stock (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

Total Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any specified Person, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Debt of such Person outstanding as of such date to (b) Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available; provided, that Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person will be calculated in the manner contemplated by, and subject to the adjustments provided in, the definition of the term “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

Treasury Rate” means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to January 15, 2017; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to January 15, 2017, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Unrestricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Global Note” means a Global Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

(1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

(2) except as permitted by Section 4.11, is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Issuer;

(3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

(4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities Act.

Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Wholly-Owned” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of any specified Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and other nominal shares required to be held by local nationals under applicable law) will at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

 

Term

  

Defined in
Section

 

Action

     10.10   

Affiliate Transaction

     4.11   

Asset Sale Offer

     4.10   

Automatic Exchange

     2.06   

Automatic Exchange Date

     2.06   

Automatic Exchange Notice

     2.06   

Automatic Exchange Notice Date

     2.06   

Calculation Date

     1.01   

Change of Control Offer

     4.15   

Change of Control Payment

     4.15   

Change of Control Payment Date

     4.15   

Covenant Defeasance

     8.03   

disposition

     1.01   

DTC

     2.03   

Excess Proceeds

     4.10   

Event of Default

     6.01   

incur

     4.09   

Legal Defeasance

     8.02   

Offer Amount

     3.09   

Offer Period

     3.09   

Paying Agent

     2.03   

Payment Default

     6.01   

Permitted Debt

     4.09   

Premises

     4.23   

Purchase Date

     3.09   

Reference Date

     4.07   

Registrar

     2.03   

Restricted Payments

     4.07   

UCC

     1.01   

 

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Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of TIA.

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

indenture securities” means the Notes;

indenture security Holder” means a Holder;

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

obligor” on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Note Guarantees, respectively.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(5) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(6) the term “including” is not limiting;

(7) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(8) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act, Exchange Act and the TIA will be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

 

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(9) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

(10) all references to Articles, Sections or subdivisions refer to Articles, Sections or subdivisions of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated.

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.01 Form and Dating.

(a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture or the Notes (i) any pro rata redemptions or repurchases of the Notes by the Issuer pursuant to this Indenture shall be made in a manner that preserves the authorized denominations of the Notes, and (ii) in the case of Global Notes, the selection of Notes to be redeemed or repurchased will be in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

(b) Global and Definitive Notes. Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06.

(c) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which will be deposited by the Issuer on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of Participants holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period will be terminated prior to the expiration of the 40-day period upon the receipt by the Trustee of:

(1) a written certificate from the Depositary, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream, certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any Beneficial Owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a Beneficial Ownership interest in a 144A Global Note or an AI Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b)); and

 

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(2) an Officers’ Certificate from the Issuer.

Following the termination of the Restricted Period, all beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note will be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of the Regulation S Permanent Global Note in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee will cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Registrar and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

The Trustee shall have no duty to request the certificates described in subclauses (1) and (2) of this Section 2.01(c).

(d) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

(e) Exchange Notes. Exchange Notes exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global Notes and Regulation S Global Notes will be issued in the form of a permanent global Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, deposited with the Trustee as hereinafter provided (the “Exchange Global Note”). The Exchange Global Note will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Exchange Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.

Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.

At least one Officer of the Issuer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual, facsimile or electronic transmission (including portable document format) signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.

A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee will, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate Notes for original issue that may be validly issued under this Indenture, including any Additional Notes, Exchange Notes and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note. Such Authentication Order shall specify the principal amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the issue of the Notes is to be authenticated, the number of separate Notes certificates to be authenticated, the registered Holder of each such Note and delivery instructions and, in the case of an issuance of Additional Notes or Exchange Notes after the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Sections 4.09 and 4.12. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Notes authorized for issuance by the Issuer pursuant to one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in Section 2.07.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

 

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Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Issuer will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuer will notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

The Issuer appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent under this Indenture and as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Issuer will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee of all amounts that it is obligated to pay, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer) will have no further liability for the money. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer acts as Paying Agent, they will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by them as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

Section 2.05 Holder Lists.

The Registrar will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar or the Paying Agent, the Issuer will furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. A Global Note is exchangeable for Definitive Notes if:

(1) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee and the Registrar notice from the Depositary that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, the Issuer fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary;

(2) the Issuer at its option, notifies the Trustee and the Registrar in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes; provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Issuer for Definitive Notes prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act; or

 

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(3) there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes and the Depositary requests such exchange.

Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (1), (2) or (3) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names and approved denominations as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee and the Registrar. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided, however, that beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b) or (c).

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also will require compliance with either subparagraph (1) or (2) of this Section 2.06(b), as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(1) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an initial purchaser of the Notes). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(1).

(2) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(1), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either:

(A) both:

(i) a written order from a Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and

(ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or

(B) both:

(i) a written order from a Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and

 

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(ii) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information satisfactory to the Registrar regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in Section 2.06(b)(1) above; provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities Act.

Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Issuer and the Guarantors in accordance with Section 2.06(g) hereof, the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) will be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Registrar shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(i).

(3) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

(C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the AI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)(d) thereof, if applicable.

(4) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a broker-dealer, or (ii) a Person who is an Affiliate of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

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(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

(ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to this clause (4) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to this clause (4).

Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

(1) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit D, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;

 

 

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(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Issue or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

(G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Registrar shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(i), and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

(2) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(1)(A) and (C), a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

(3) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a broker-dealer, or (ii) a Person who is an Affiliate of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit D, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

(ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

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and, in each case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(4) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(2), the Registrar will cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Unrestricted Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(i), and the Issuer will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(4) will be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from or through the Depositary and the Participant. The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(4) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;

(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

 

 

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(G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Registrar will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the AI Global Note.

(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a broker-dealer, or (ii) a Person who is an Affiliate of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(i) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit D, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

(ii) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(2), the Registrar will cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Registrar will cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

 

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If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to clause (2) above or this clause (3) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee will authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder must provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).

(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a broker-dealer, or (ii) a Person who is an Affiliate of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(i) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit D, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

(ii) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

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and, in each case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.03, the Trustee will authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (A) they are not broker-dealers, and (B) they are not Affiliates of the Issuer, and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuer will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount.

(g) Legends. The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

(1) Private Placement Legend.

(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)) (B) IT IS A NON-U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”) AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO SUCH PURCHASER IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, OR (C) IT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO

 

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WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO IT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, (D) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S, OR REGISTRAR’S, AS APPLICABLE, RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C), (D) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE OR REGISTRAR. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(4), (c)(3), (c)(4), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2) or (e)(3) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) or any Global Note or Definition Note that has been exchanged for an Exchange Note will not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(2) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

 

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(3) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR DEFINITIVE NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.”

(h) Procedures for Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note.

Upon the Issuer’s satisfaction that the Private Placement Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act:

(1) beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note may be automatically exchanged for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note without any action required by or on behalf of the Holder of such Restricted Global Note (the “Automatic Exchange”) at any time on or after the date that is the 366th calendar day after (a) with respect to the Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Issue Date or (b) with respect to Additional Notes, if any, the issue date of such Additional Notes, or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “Automatic Exchange Date”); and

(2) the Issuer shall (a) provide written notice to DTC and the Trustee at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, instructing DTC to exchange all of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Restricted Global Note for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note, which the Issuer shall have previously otherwise made eligible for exchange with the DTC; (b) provide prior written notice (the “Automatic Exchange Notice”) to each Holder of such Restricted Global Note at such Holder’s address appearing in the register of Holders at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange Date (the “Automatic Exchange Notice Date”), which notice must include (i) the Automatic Exchange Date, (ii) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Automatic Exchange shall occur, (iii) the “CUSIP” number of the Restricted Global Note from which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred and (iv) the “CUSIP” number of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred; and (c) on or prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, deliver to the Trustee for authentication one or more Unrestricted Global Notes, duly executed by the Issuer, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of each Restricted Global Note to be exchanged for one or more such Unrestricted Global Notes.

At the Issuer’s written request on no less than five (5) calendar days’ notice prior to the Automatic Exchange Notice Date, the Trustee shall deliver, in the Issuer’s name and at its expense, the Automatic Exchange Notice to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the register of Holders; provided that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee the information required to be included in such Automatic Exchange Notice.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.06(h), during the fifteen (15) calendar day period prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, no transfers or exchanges other than pursuant to this Section 2.06(h) shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Issuer. As a condition to any Automatic Exchange, the Issuer shall provide, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Issuer to the effect that the Automatic Exchange shall be effected in compliance with the Securities Act, that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and that the aggregate principal amount of the particular Restricted Global Note is to be transferred to the particular Unrestricted Global Note by adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, to reflect the Automatic Exchange. Upon such

 

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exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.06(h), the aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes shall be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, to reflect the relevant increase or decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note resulting from the applicable exchange. The Restricted Global Note from which beneficial interests are transferred pursuant to an Automatic Exchange shall be cancelled following the Automatic Exchange.

(i) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” of such Global Note by the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” of such Global Note by the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(j) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

(1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar’s request.

(2) No service charge will be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05).

(3) The Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

(4) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(5) Neither the Registrar nor the Issuer will be required:

(A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of selection;

(B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or

(C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.

(6) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

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(7) The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02.

(8) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile or electronic transmission (including portable document format), with originals thereof to be delivered to the Registrar thereafter in a timely manner.

(9) Neither the Registrar nor the Trustee shall have an obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

Section 2.07 Replacement Notes.

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar, Trustee or the Issuer, or the Trustee and the Issuer receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuer will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements set forth in Section 2.02 are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of (i) the Trustee to protect the Trustee and (ii) the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss or liability that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer and Trustee may charge a Holder for their expenses in replacing a Note.

Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Issuer and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes.

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(a).

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuer receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer, a Subsidiary of the Issuer or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest.

 

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Section 2.09 Treasury Notes.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by either the Issuer or any Guarantor, or by any Affiliate of the Issuer or any Guarantor, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge that such Notes are so owned will be so disregarded.

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.

Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

After the preparation of the definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchanged for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Issuer, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefore a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations.

Section 2.11 Cancellation.

The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will destroy canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act and the Trustee). Certification of the destruction or cancellation of all canceled Notes will be delivered to the Issuer upon written request. Subject to Section 2.07, the Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that they have paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. To the extent that any Notes are held in the form of Global Notes and less than all of such Global Notes are to be cancelled, the reduction of the principal amount of any such Global Note and the Registrar’s notation of such cancellation on its books and records shall be deemed to satisfy any cancellation requirement, provided that certification of such cancellation shall be delivered to the Issuer upon written request.

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.

If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, they will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01. The Issuer will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Issuer will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) will send to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Section 2.13 CUSIP Numbers.

The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP, ISIN or other such numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP, ISIN or other such numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN or other numbers.

 

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Section 2.14 Issuance of Additional Notes.

The Issuer shall be entitled, from time to time, subject to compliance with Sections 4.09 and 4.12, without consent of the Holders, to issue Additional Notes under this Indenture with identical terms as the Initial Notes other than with respect to (i) the date of issuance, (ii) the issue price, (iii) the amount of interest payable on the first interest payment date and (iv) any adjustments in order to conform to and ensure compliance with the Securities Act (or other applicable securities laws) or to reflect differences with respect to original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.

With respect to any Additional Notes, the Issuer shall set forth in an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, copies of which shall be delivered to the Trustee (with a copy to the Paying Agent and the Registrar), the following information:

(i) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture; and

(ii) the issue price, the issue date and the CUSIP number of such Additional Notes and the date on which interest on such Additional Notes shall begin to accrue.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.

If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07, the Issuer must furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth:

(1) the provision of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

(2) the redemption date;

(3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed;

(4) the redemption price; and

(5) the CUSIP and ISIN number if any,

provided that, such Officers’ Certificate may be furnished more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article 8 or 12.

Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Paying Agent will select Notes for redemption or purchase by lot (or in the case of Global Notes, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary) unless otherwise required by law or applicable securities exchange or depositary requirements.

 

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In the event of partial redemption or purchase, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, prior to the mailing of the redemption or purchase notice by the Paying Agent from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

The Paying Agent will promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption or Purchase.

Subject to the provisions of Section 3.04 and Section 3.09, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Issuer will mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail (or in the case of Global Notes, transmit in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary), a notice of redemption or purchase to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article 8 or 12.

The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:

(1) the redemption date;

(2) the redemption price;

(3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, in the case of Definitive Notes, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note;

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price and the CUSIP and ISIN numbers for such Notes;

(6) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and

(9) if such redemption is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in Issuer’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all of such conditions shall be satisfied (or waived by Issuer in its sole discretion), or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied (or waived by Issuer in its sole discretion) by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed.

 

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At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee (with a copy to the Registrar), at least five Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Trustee) before notice of redemption is required to be sent or caused to be sent to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice, which shall include a form of the notice setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is mailed or transmitted, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price.

Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

Prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption or purchase date, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a regular record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01.

Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender and cancellation of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Issuer will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered, provided, that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Section 3.07 Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture (calculated after giving effect to the issuance of any Additional Notes) at a redemption price of 107.375% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided that:

(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture (calculated after giving effect to the original issuance of any Additional Notes) (excluding Notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and

 

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(2) the redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering.

(b) On or after January 15, 2017, the Issuer may redeem on any one or more occasions all or a part of the Notes at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed on or after the dates indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date:

 

For the Period

   Percentage  

On or after January 15, 2017

     103.688

On or after January 15, 2018

     101.844

January 15, 2019 and thereafter

     100.000

(c) At any time prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100.000% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed to, the applicable redemption date, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date.

(d) During any twelve-month period prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may redeem up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Notes during each twelve-month period, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date.

(e) Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

(f) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption.

The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

Section 3.09 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10, the Issuer is required to commence an Asset Sale Offer they will follow the procedures specified below.

The Asset Sale Offer will remain open for a period of at least 30 days following its commencement and not more than 60 days, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than three Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuer will apply all Excess Proceeds to the purchase of the aggregate principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 (the “Offer Amount”), or, if less than the Offer Amount of Notes has been validly tendered in the Asset Sale Offer, all Notes validly tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest up to but excluding the Purchase Date will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such interest record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

 

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Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer will send, by first class mail (or in the case of Global Notes, transmit in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary), a notice to the Trustee, the Registrar and the Paying Agent and each of the Holders. The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, will state:

(1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10, and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer will remain open;

(2) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

(3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;

(4) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

(5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in minimum amounts of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof only;

(6) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date;

(7) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Notes purchased;

(8) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Paying Agent will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis or by lot (or in the case of Global Notes, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary) based on the principal amount of the Notes tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Paying Agent so that Notes are maintained in a minimum denomination of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof); and

(9) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer), which unpurchased portion must be equal to a minimum denomination of $2,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount applicable to the Notes has been validly tendered, all Notes so tendered, in each case in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000. The Issuer will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Paying Agent will promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes validly tendered and not properly

 

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withdrawn by such Holder and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such Note, and the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the Authentication Order), in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.

The Issuer will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the due date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.

The Issuer will pay interest (including Post-Petition Interest) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; the Issuer will pay interest (including Post-Petition Interest) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Issuer will maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an Affiliate or agent of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices to the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be delivered. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no service of legal process may be made on the Issuer at any office of the Trustee.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designation. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03.

 

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Section 4.03 Reports.

(a) Whether or not the Issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise voluntarily files reports with the SEC on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Issuer will furnish to the Holders, in the manner set forth in the last paragraph of this Section 4.03(a), with copy to the Trustee:

(1) all quarterly and annual financial information in substantially the form that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, respectively, if the Issuer were required to file such Forms under the Exchange Act, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual financial information only, a report thereon by the Issuer’s certified independent accountants, not later than 45 days following the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Issuer in the case of quarterly financial information and not later than 90 days following the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer in the case of annual financial information; and

(2) current reports containing substantially the same information required to be filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Items 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 2.01, 2.03, 2.04, 2.06, 3.03, 4.01, 4.02, 5.01 and 5.02(b) and (c) , in each case as in effect on the Issue Date, promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event that would have been reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K if the Issuer would have been required to file such Reports under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that no such report will be required to include a summary of the terms of, any employment or compensatory arrangement agreement, plan or understanding between the Issuer (or any of its direct or indirect parent companies or subsidiaries) and any director, manager or executive officer, of the Issuer (or any of its direct or indirect parent companies or subsidiaries);

provided, however, that if the Issuer is not then subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act, such reports shall not be required to (1) comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in each case, as in effect on the Issue Date; (2) provide separate financial information for (i) non-wholly owned subsidiaries that may otherwise be required by Regulation S-X, (ii) Guarantors that may otherwise be required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X or (iii) Subsidiaries whose securities are pledged to secure the Notes that may otherwise be required by Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X; (3) provide information required or contemplated by Regulation G or Item 10(e) relating to any disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures) Item 402 of Regulation S-K; or (4) provide financial statements in interactive data format using the eXtensible Business Reporting Language.

The Issuer will make available such information and such reports (as well as the details regarding the conference call described in Section 4.03(d)) to the Trustee, to any Holder and to any Beneficial Owner of the Notes, in each case by posting such information on any password-protected online data system (with notice to the Trustee), and will make such information readily available on any password-protected online data system to any prospective investor, any securities analyst or any market maker in the Notes. The Issuer will send such information electronically to the Trustee.

(b) If the Issuer has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by clause (1) of Section 4.03(a) will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the notes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

(c) The obligations under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 4.03 may be satisfied by having the Issuer file reports containing the information contemplated hereunder within the timeframes contemplated hereunder with the SEC.

 

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(d) Within 10 Business Days after the dates that the reports described in clause (1) of Section 4.03(a) are required to be delivered, the Issuer shall participate in quarterly conference calls to discuss operating results and related matters, which conference call shall be open to all Holders, Beneficial Owners of the Notes, prospective investors, securities analysts and market makers in the Notes to discuss such financial information.

(e) The Issuer shall also, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, furnish to the Holders, Beneficial Owners of the Notes, prospective investors, securities analysts and market makers in the Notes, upon their request, the information and reports described above and any other information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

(f) The delivery of financial reports and statements to the Trustee as provided herein shall be for informational purposes only and the Trustee shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Issuer and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any matter contained therein or knowable therefrom.

Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate.

(a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer (which fiscal year, on the Issue Date, ends on December 31), an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and the Guarantors during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuer and the Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to his or her knowledge, based on such review, the Issuer and the Guarantors have during the preceding fiscal year kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and the Collateral Documents and are not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents (or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuer and the Guarantors, as applicable, are taking or propose to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Issuer and the Guarantors, as applicable, are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

(b) So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and the status thereof.

Section 4.05 Taxes.

The Issuer will pay or cause to be paid, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay or cause to be paid, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies due and payable by the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as applicable, except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

The Issuer and the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer and the Guarantors (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that they will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

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Section 4.07 Restricted Payments.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and other than dividends or distributions payable to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer);

(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer) any Equity Interests of the Issuer except for repurchases of Equity Interests in the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of such options or warrants;

(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), except any payment of interest or a payment of principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or

(4) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(A) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

(B) the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a); and

(C) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (10), (11) and (12) of Section 4.07(b)), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer earned from the beginning of the fiscal quarter commencing after the Issue Date to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available (the “Reference Date”) at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

(2) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of property and marketable securities received by the Issuer since the Issue Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issuance or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than (i) Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Issuer and (ii) any net proceeds from the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer to the extent used to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07(a)); plus

 

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(3) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received from the issuance of Indebtedness or shares of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer that have been converted into Capital Stock of the Issuer subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date; plus

(4) the amount for the period subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date equal to the sum of (i) the net reduction in the Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from repurchases, repayments or redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds realized on the sale of such Investment and proceeds representing the return of capital (excluding dividends and distributions), in each case received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the extent such Person is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary; plus

(5) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received from the exercise by any holder of a convertible note of the Issuer that has been converted into Capital Stock of the Issuer subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date.

In the clause of clause (C)(3) above, any net cash proceeds from issuances and sales of Capital Stock of the Issuer financed directly or indirectly using funds borrowed from the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, shall be excluded until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid.

(b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) will not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend, distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, out of or with the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Issuer; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (C)(2) of Section 4.07(a);

(3) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee with the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

(4) the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

(5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer held by any future, current or former officer, director or employee of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries (or their permitted transferees, assigns, estates or heirs) pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan, equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, shareholders’ agreement or similar

 

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agreement or any other management or employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed $5.0 million in any twelve-month period commencing on the Issue Date (with unused amounts in any twelve-month period being carried over to succeeding twelve-month periods subject to a maximum carry over of $3.0 million in any such period); provided further that such amount in any twelve-month period may be increased by an amount not to exceed the net cash proceeds of “key-man” life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date;

(6) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or warrants or similar stock-based instruments to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options or warrants or similar stock-based instruments;

(7) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer issued on or after the Issue Date in accordance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in Section 4.09(a);

(8) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee or any Disqualified Stock in connection with or following a Change of Control or Asset Sale, as applicable, pursuant to provisions similar to, but, in any event, no more favorable to the holders of such subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock than those set forth in Sections 4.10 and 4.15 and at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount thereof; provided that a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, has been made and all Notes tendered by Holders in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

(9) payments of cash, dividends or distributions, advances or other Restricted Payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to allow the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares;

(10) Restricted Payments made on the Issue Date, in each case, to the extent described in the Offering Memorandum under the heading “Use of Proceeds”;

(11) so long as no Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, payments of cash, dividends or distributions to each of the members or other holders of the Equity Interests of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in an amount sufficient to cover such member’s or such holder’s actual tax liability attributable to the taxable income of the Issuer and/or its Subsidiaries; provided that any payment pursuant to this clause (11) with respect to the income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary for any taxable period shall be limited to the amount actually paid with respect to such period by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries for the purposes of paying taxes with respect to such income; and

(12) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20.0 million since the Issue Date.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.07, in the event that an item meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Restricted Payments pursuant to clauses (b)(1) through (12) above, or may be made pursuant to Section 4.07(a) or as a Permitted Investment, the Issuer shall be permitted to classify such item on the date of the respective payment and will only be required to include the amount in the relevant clause or pursuant to the relevant defined term, although the Issuer may divide, classify or from time to time reclassify all or any portion of an item in more than one category in any manner that complies with this Section 4.07 and such Restricted Payment shall be treated as having been made pursuant to the clause or clauses of this Section 4.07 to which such Restricted Payment has been classified or reclassified

 

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(c) The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.

The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.07 will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee. The determination of the Board of Directors of the Issuer must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds $20.0 million.

Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) agreements governing Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the Issue Date and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue Date;

(2) the Indenture Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement;

(3) agreements governing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness in clause (1), (2), (4), (6), (8) or (10) of this Section 4.08(b)) incurred in compliance with Section 4.09 and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions contained therein, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive than those contained in the Indenture Documents, in each case, as then in effect;

(4) the First Priority Loan Documents;

(5) applicable law, rule, regulation or order, approval, license, permit or similar restriction;

(6) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

 

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(7) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts and licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(8) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a);

(9) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;

(10) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer);

(11) Liens permitted to be incurred under Section 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

(12) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into (a) in the ordinary course of business or (b) with the approval of the Issuer’s Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;

(13) restrictions on cash, Cash Equivalents or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

(14) any Liens imposed by amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancing of contracts, instruments or Obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (13) above.

Section 4.09 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Issuer will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries may issue shares of preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, as applicable, is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, as applicable, had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”) or, solely with respect to the Issuer, the issuance of any Disqualified Stock:

(1) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness and letters of credit under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this

 

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clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed (a) the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) the sum of 85% of the net book value of accounts receivable of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and 50% of the net book value of the inventory of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, calculated substantially consistent with such calculation under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date less, in each case, the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied to permanently repay the principal amount of any such Indebtedness and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.10(b);

(2) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

(3) the incurrence by the Issuer and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by (i) the Initial Notes and the related Note Guarantees issued on the Issue Date and (ii) any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Notes (including any Note Guarantee in respect thereof);

(4) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, with an aggregate principal amount outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed at any time the greater of (a) $25.0 million and (b) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets of the Issuer;

(5) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under Section 4.09(a) or clause (2), (3), (4) or (5) of this Section 4.09(b);

(6) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

(A) if the Issuer or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is not the Issuer or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Issuer, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and

(B) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person (other than (x) the Issuer, (y) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or (z) any person described in clause (i)(x) of the second sentence of the definition of the term “Domestic Restricted Subsidiary”) and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6);

(7) the issuance by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Issuer or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that:

(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person (other than (i) the Issuer, (ii) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or (iii) any person described in clause (i)(x) of the second sentence of the definition of the term “Domestic Restricted Subsidiary”); and

 

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(B) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is neither the Issuer nor a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer,

will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (7);

(8) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of (a) Hedging Obligations not for speculative purposes and (b) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Services;

(9) the guarantee by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes, then the guarantee shall be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;

(10) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, insurance premium finance agreements, statutory obligations, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances and documentary letters of credit in the ordinary course of business;

(11) obligations in respect of customs, stay, performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and other similar types of bonds and performance and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(12) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within five Business Days;

(13) the incurrence of Indebtedness consisting of indemnification, earnouts, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, other than Indebtedness or guarantees of Indebtedness incurred or assumed by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

(14) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent the proceeds of such Indebtedness are deposited and used to defease or satisfy and discharge all of the Notes as described under Section 8.02 or 8.03 or Article 12;

(15) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement and permitted to be incurred under clause (1) above, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(16) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of unsecured Indebtedness in connection with the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of retirement of Capital Stock held by any current or former officer, director or employee of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of retirement is permitted by Section 4.07(b)(5);

(17) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the maintenance of, or pursuant to the requirements of, environmental or other permits or licenses from governmental authorities (other than for an obligation for money borrowed), in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(18) Indebtedness arising out of customer deposits in the ordinary course of business;

(19) Indebtedness incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries or joint ventures of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount, together with all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (19), not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(20) Indebtedness arising from indemnity agreements to title insurers to cause such title insurers to issue a title policy in favor of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or their lenders;

(21) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; and

(22) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (22), not to exceed $20.0 million.

(c) The Issuer will not incur, and will not permit any Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the applicable Note Guarantee on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a first or junior Lien basis.

(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (22) of Section 4.09(b), or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a), the Issuer will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09; provided, that Permitted Debt under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date will initially be deemed to have been incurred on such date under clause (1) above. The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in Fixed Charges of the Issuer as accrued. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer may incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.

(e) The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

(1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

(2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and

(3) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

 

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(A) the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and

(B) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.

Section 4.10 Asset Sales.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

(1) the Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:

(A) any liabilities, as shown on the Issuer’s most recent consolidated balance sheet or as would be reflected on a balance sheet, of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to an agreement that releases the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability in respect thereof;

(B) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days after such Asset Sale, subject to ordinary settlement periods, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion; and

(C) any assets or Capital Stock of another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

(b) Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Issuer (or such Restricted Subsidiary) may apply such Net Proceeds at its option:

(1) to repay Indebtedness and other Obligations under the Credit Agreement and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

(3) to make one or more capital expenditures;

(4) to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or

(5) any combination of the foregoing clauses (1) through (5);

provided that in the case of clauses (2) through (4) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment; provided, further, that if such commitment is later terminated or cancelled prior to the application of such Net Proceeds, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

 

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(c) Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary that consummated the applicable Asset Sale may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in Cash Equivalents.

(d) Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested within 365 days after receipt thereof and as provided in Section 4.10(b) above will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” Within ten Business Days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Issuer will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased with the Excess Proceeds. The offer price with respect to the Notes in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable date of repurchase) and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Paying Agent will select the Notes to be repurchased on a pro rata basis or by lot (or in the case of Global Notes, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary), subject to adjustments so that Notes are maintained in a minimum denomination of $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

(e) The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with Section 3.09 or this Section 4.10, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.09 or this Section 4.10 by virtue of such compliance.

Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

(1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

(2) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee:

(A) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this Section 4.11 and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (including a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer); and

(B) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $15.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.

 

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(b) The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of Section 4.11(a):

(1) any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant thereto;

(2) transactions between or among the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that is or becomes an Affiliate of the Issuer solely because the Issuer owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;

(4) payment of reasonable and customary compensation and benefits, fees and reimbursement of expenses (pursuant to indemnity arrangements or otherwise) of officers, directors or employees of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries who are not otherwise Affiliates;

(5) any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any officer, director or employee of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or to any other Affiliates of the Issuer;

(6) Restricted Payments that do not violate the provisions of Section 4.07 and Permitted Investments described under clauses (1)(b), (1)(c), (8), (13) and (14) of the definition thereof; and

(7) payments made or performance under any agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto) as in effect on the Issue Date and described in the Offering Memorandum and any amendment, modification or replacement of such agreement (so long as such amendment, modification or replacement is not less favorable to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date as determined in good faith by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer).

Section 4.12 Liens.

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.

Section 4.13 Business Activities.

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Section 4.14 Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article 5, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect:

(1) their corporate or limited liability company existence, as applicable, and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

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(2) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Issuer determines in good faith that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer will make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable date of repurchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will mail (or, in the case of Global Notes, transmit in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary) a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar describing the transaction or transactions that constitutes or constitute the Change of Control and stating:

(1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;

(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;

(4) that, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Notes repurchased; and

(7) that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer), which unpurchased portion must be equal to a minimum denomination of $2,000 in principal amount or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.15, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue of such compliance.

 

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(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Change of Control Offer in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; provided that if following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of the Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000;

(2) deposit by 10:00 a.m. New York City time with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn; and

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes accepted for payment together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Issuer.

(c) The Paying Agent will promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment for such Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such Holder and accepted for payment by the Issuer, and the Issuer will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such Note, and the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the Authentication Order) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note so accepted for payment will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

(d) The provisions described above that require the Issuer to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer or (2) notice of redemption for all outstanding Notes has been given pursuant to Section 3.07, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditioned upon the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.

(f) In the event that Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes accept a Change of Control Offer and the Issuer (or any third party making such Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Issuer as described above) purchases all of the Notes held by such Holders, the Issues will have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following the purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all of the Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the Change of Control Payment, plus to the extent not included in the Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes that remain outstanding, to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable date of repurchase.

 

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Section 4.16 Payments for Consent.

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

Section 4.17 Additional Note Guarantees.

If the Issuer or any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, then such newly acquired or created Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary will, within 45 days of the date on which it was acquired or created:

(1) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit E, pursuant to which such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior secured basis, all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and this Indenture;

(2) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent joinder agreements or similar agreements with respect to the applicable Collateral Documents necessary in order to grant to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders a perfected first-priority security interest, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and Permitted Liens, in the assets (other than Excluded Assets) of such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, including the filing of UCC financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Collateral Documents, as and when required thereby, and delivering to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing all of the Equity Interests of such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Equity Interests, and all intercompany notes owing from such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or any Guarantor together with instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer or Guarantor;

(3) take such further action and execute and deliver such other documents specified in the Indenture Documents to give effect to the foregoing; and

(4) deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary qualifications and assumptions) that such supplemental indenture and any other documents required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (2) and (3) above have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary and constitute legally valid and binding and enforceable obligations of such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary and regarding the perfection of such Liens in the Collateral of such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary as provided for in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents;

provided that any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary that constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not become a Guarantor until such time as it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that, directly or indirectly, guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor or that is a borrower or a guarantor under the Credit Agreement shall become a Guarantor in accordance with this Section 4.17.

Section 4.18 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is properly

 

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designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary properly designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07 or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Issuer. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Issuer may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default.

(b) Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09, the Issuer will be in default of such covenant.

(c) The Board of Directors of the Issuer may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. Any designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.09.

Section 4.19 Further Assurances.

(a) The Issuer and the Guarantors, at their sole cost and expense and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, will execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register, as applicable, any and all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, security agreements, account control agreements, assignments, financing statements and continuations thereof, termination statements, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments (including, without limitation, landlord-lender agreements, bailee letters and appraisals in respect of any real property), consents, authorizations, approvals and orders, and shall take all further action, as may be required from time to time in order to:

(1) carry out the terms and provisions of the Collateral Documents;

(2) subject to the Liens created by any of the Collateral Documents any of the properties, rights or interests required to be encumbered thereby;

(3) perfect and maintain the validity, enforceability, effectiveness and priority of any of the Collateral Documents and the Liens intended to be created thereby; and

(4) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm to the Collateral Agent any of the rights granted now or hereafter intended by the parties thereto to be granted to the Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents or under any other instrument executed in connection herewith.

(b) Upon the exercise by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder of any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents which requires any consent, approval, recording,

 

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qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority, the Issuer and the Guarantors will execute and deliver all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that may be required from the Issuer or any Guarantor for such governmental consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization.

Section 4.20 Real Estate Mortgages and Filings.

With respect to any real property owned in fee simple by the Issuer or any Guarantor, where such owned real property is located in the United States and does not constitute an Excluded Asset described in clause (3) of the definition thereof (the “Premises”), the Issuer or Guarantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, within 90 days of the later of (x) the Issue Date and (y) the acquisition thereof, deliver to the Collateral Agent:

(a) as mortgagee, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, fully executed counterparts of Mortgages duly executed by the Issuer or Guarantor, as the case may be, and corresponding UCC fixture filings, together with evidence of the completion (or satisfactory arrangements for the completion) of all recordings and filings of such Mortgages and corresponding UCC fixture filings as may be necessary to create a valid and perfected Lien, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and Permitted Liens, against the Premises purported to be covered thereby, including, without limitation, evidence of the payment in full of all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection with such Mortgages, recordings and filings;

(b) (i) mortgagee’s title insurance policies in favor of the Collateral Agent in an amount equal to not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Premises and fixtures purported to be covered by the related Mortgages, insuring that the interests created by the Mortgage constitute valid Liens thereon free and clear of all Liens, defects and encumbrances (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and other than Permitted Liens), and such policies shall also include, to the extent available and issued at ordinary rates, customary endorsements and shall be accompanied by evidence of the payment in full (or satisfactory arrangements for the payment in full) of all premiums thereon and (ii) such affidavits, certificates, instruments of indemnification and other items (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as shall be reasonably required to induce the title insurer to issue the title insurance policies and endorsements referenced herein with respect to each of the Premises;

(c) the most recent surveys of such Premises, together with either (i) an updated survey certification in favor of the Collateral Agent from the applicable surveyor stating that, based on a visual inspection of the property and the knowledge of the surveyor, there has been no change in the facts depicted in the survey or (ii) an affidavit and/or indemnity from the Issuer or Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that, to its knowledge, there has been no change in the facts depicted in the survey, other than, in each case, changes that do not materially adversely affect the use by the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, of such Premises for the Issuer’s or Guarantor’s business as so conducted, or intended to be conducted, at such Premises and in each case, in form and substance sufficient for the title insurer issuing the title policies to remove the standard survey and survey-related exceptions from such policies and issue the survey, survey-related, and other endorsements required pursuant to Section 4.20(b) to such policy;

(d) Opinions of Counsel in the jurisdictions where such Premises are located and the jurisdiction of the Issuer or Guarantor, as the case may be, in each case, addressed to the Collateral Agent and in form and substance customary in comparable financings, including, but not limited to, opinions stating that such Mortgage (i) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer or Guarantor, (ii) constitutes a legally valid and binding and enforceable obligation of the Issuer or Guarantor and (iii) is in proper form for recording in order to create, when recorded in the appropriate recording office, a mortgage Lien on the property and a security interest in that part of the property constituting fixtures, and upon proper recording in the appropriate recording office, the Mortgage will make effective such Lien and security interest intended to be created thereby;

(e) FEMA Standard Flood Hazard Determinations with respect to each of the Premises, notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance, and, in the event any such Premises is located in a special flood hazard area, evidence of flood insurance; and

(f) such other information, documentation, and certifications as may be necessary in order to create valid, perfected and subsisting Liens against the Premises covered by the Mortgages.

 

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Section 4.21 Maintenance of Property and Insurance.

(a) The Issuer will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, keep all of their respective property material to the operation of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in good working order and condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear and casualty loss excepted; provided, that the Issuer shall not be obligated to comply with the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.21 to the extent that the failure to do so is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

(b) The Issuer will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain with one or more insurance companies of national standing insurance on all property material to the operation of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as are determined by the Issuer in good faith to be reasonable and prudent, taking into account the risks that are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same business or a business that the Issuer deems reasonably similar.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.

(a) The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly: (x) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving entity); or (y) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:

(1) either (A) the Issuer is the surviving Person; or (B) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is (i) a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or (ii) (x) a limited liability company or partnership organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and (y) such Person has a Restricted Subsidiary that is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia which, concurrently with the consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, becomes a co-issuer of the Notes and a party to this Indenture and to the applicable Collateral Documents by executing and delivering to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit E and one or more joinders to such Collateral Documents, and causes such instruments to be filed and recorded in such jurisdictions and takes such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of the Lien created under the Collateral Documents on the Collateral owned by or transferred to the surviving entity;

(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture and the Collateral Documents;

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

(4) the Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made would, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a).

 

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(b) In addition, the Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the properties and assets of it and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person.

(c) In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described in and complying with the conditions listed in Section 5.01(a)(1)(B) in which the Issuer is not the surviving Person, such surviving Person or transferee shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under, and the Issuer shall be discharged from its Obligations under, this Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Issuer herein or therein.

(d) Clauses (3) and (4) of Section 5.01(a) will not apply to any merger or consolidation, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance lease or other disposition of assets between or among the Issuer and the Guarantors or with or into an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reorganizing the Issuer in another jurisdiction.

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Events of Default.

Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes;

(2) default in the payment when due (at Stated Maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes;

(3) (a) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Section 4.10, 4.15, or 5.01 or (b) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Section 4.07 or 4.09 for 30 days after notice to the Issuer by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class;

(4) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Issuer by the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture Documents;

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default:

(A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or

(B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity,

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $15.0 million or more;

 

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(6) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final and non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $15.0 million and that are not covered by insurance from an unaffiliated insurance company with an A.M. Best financial strength rating of at least “A-” (it being understood that even if such amounts are covered by insurance from such an insurance company, such amounts shall not be excluded in determining whether an Event of Default has occurred under this clause (6) if responsibility for such amounts has been denied by such insurance company or such insurance company has not been promptly notified of such amounts), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;

(7) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, with respect to any assets or property having a Fair Market Value in excess of $10.0 million, individually or in the aggregate, that constitutes, or under this Indenture or any Collateral Document is required to constitute, Collateral, (A) any of the Collateral Documents shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect, or the Issuer or a Guarantor shall so assert, or (B) any security interest created, or purported to be created, by any of the Collateral Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby, except solely as a result of the First Priority Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, taking any action in its sole control;

(8) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee;

(9) the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences a voluntary case,

(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(C) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; and

(10) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

(B) appoints a custodian of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

 

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(C) orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

Section 6.02 Acceleration.

(a) In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (9) or (10) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Issuer, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Issuer (with a copy to the Trustee), may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately.

(b) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all Holders, rescind an acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default (other than any Event of Default with respect to the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes that has become due solely because of such acceleration) have been cured or waived by the requisite Holders. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.03 Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.

Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all Holders, waive (including waivers and consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05 Control by Majority.

Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents that the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or that may involve the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, in personal liability or if the Holders have failed to provide the indemnity or security required by Section 7.02(g). The Trustee and the Collateral Agent may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee and Collateral Agent, as applicable, which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

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Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.

Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due in accordance with Section 6.07, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have in writing requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a written direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder; provided that a Holder shall not have the right to institute any such suit for the enforcement of payment if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution thereof or the entry of judgment therein would, under applicable law, result in the surrender, impairment, waiver or loss of the Lien of this Indenture upon any property subject to such Lien.

Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for the principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and premium and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and their respective agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall

 

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consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and Collateral Agent and its respective agents and counsel (or their respective agents and counsel if the Trustee and Collateral Agent are different Persons), and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 and the Collateral Agent under Section 10.11. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and Collateral Agent, its agents and counsel (or their respective agents and counsel if the Trustee and Collateral Agent are different Persons), and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 or the Collateral Agent under Section 10.11 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.10 Priorities.

Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 or by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents, or any money or other property distributable in respect of the Issuer’s or the Guarantors’ Obligations under the Indenture Documents after an Event of Default, shall be applied in the following order:

First: to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Agents and their respective agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 and Section 10.11, including payment of all compensation, reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee, the Agents and the Collateral Agent and the costs and expenses of collection;

Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any and interest, respectively; and

Third: any surplus remaining after the payment in full in cash of all the Obligations under the Notes shall be paid to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

Section 6.12 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every case the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holder shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder.

 

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ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee will examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own bad faith or willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

(2) the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 7.01 and Section 7.02.

(e) No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(f) The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon facsimile or electronic transmission (including portable document format) of documents hereunder, it being understood that originals of such documents shall be provided to the Trustee in a timely manner.

 

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Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its reasonable discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it reasonably may see fit, and if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney, and shall have reasonable access to the premises of the Issuer during normal business hours in connection with such examination in a manner not to disrupt the normal business operations of the Issuer.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Issuer.

(f) In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any Person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

(g) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

(h) The Trustee shall not be required to a give a note, bond or surety in respect of the trusts and powers under this Indenture.

(i) Any permissive right or authority granted to the Trustee in this Indenture shall not be construed as a mandatory duty.

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the TIA) it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

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Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Notes or the Collateral Documents, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication, and it assumes no responsibility for their correctness.

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.

(a) If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs (or promptly after discovery if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee learns of such Default or Event of Default thereafter), unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

(b) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium, if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes) unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or shall have received written notice thereof at its address set forth in Section 13.02 from the Issuer or any Guarantor or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes specifying the occurrence and nature thereof and stating that such notice is a notice of default.

Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders.

Within 60 days after each October 1 beginning with October 1, 2014, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will send to the Holders of the Notes a report dated as of such reporting date, in accordance with, and to the extent required by, § 313 of the TIA.

Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.

(a) The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee and Agents from time to time reasonable compensation as shall be agreed to in writing by the Issuer and the Trustee and Agents for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder (it being hereby agreed that the compensation set forth in any fee letter between the Issuer and the Trustee and Agents shall be deemed to be reasonable). The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee and Agents promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

(b) The Issuer and the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, indemnify the Trustee, the Agents and their respective officers, directors and agents against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer and the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuer, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder and in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties (if any) under the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Trustee will notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek

 

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indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer will not relieve the Issuer or any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Issuer or such Guarantor will defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

(c) The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to the Trustee under this Section 7.07 shall survive the resignation, removal or replacement of the Trustee to the extent that the Trustee incurred fees, reimbursable expense or indemnifiable losses, liabilities or expenses while acting as trustee hereunder before such resignation, removal or replacement.

(d) To secure the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07 and Section 10.11, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation, removal or replacement of the Trustee or Collateral Agent.

(e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(9) or (10) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.

(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08 and the Issuer’s receipt of written notice from the successor Trustee of such appointment.

(b) The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(3) a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall have been appointed, or a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; or

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

(c) If the Trustee resigns, is removed or becomes incapable of acting, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

(d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

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(f) A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee, without any further act, deed, or conveyance, will have all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture; but, on request of the Issuer or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its Lien provided for in Section 7.07. The Issuer will give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to Holders of the Notes. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

Any entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, to the extent operative, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In the case any Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes.

Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.

(a) There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is an entity organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. If at any time the Trustee ceases to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.10, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article.

(b) This Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall comply with the terms of TIA § 310(b).

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311, excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee that has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

Section 7.12 Trustee in Other Capacities; Collateral Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent.

References to the Trustee in Sections 7.01(a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g), 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, 7.05(b), 7.07, 7.08 and 7.09 shall be understood to include the Trustee when acting in its other capacities under this Indenture, including as Paying Agent, Registrar, Custodian and Collateral Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, such Sections shall be read to apply to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, mutatis mutandis, in addition to this Indenture. The privileges, rights, indemnities, immunities and exculpatory provisions contained in this Indenture shall apply to the Trustee, whether it is acting under this Indenture or the other Indenture Documents.

 

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ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Issuer may at any time, at their option evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 be applied to all outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 and the other sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 8.02, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes, the Note Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute such instruments as reasonably requested by the Issuer acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04;

(2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.07, 2.10 and 4.02;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent hereunder and the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

(4) this Article 8.

Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03.

Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.09, 4.03, 4.04(a), 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14(2), 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20, and 5.01 with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Note

 

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Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, Sections 6.01(3) through 6.01(8) will no longer constitute Events of Default.

Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or 8.03:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized, independent investment bank, appraisal firm, or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date (provided that if such redemption is made as provided in Section 3.07(c), (x) the amount of cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, that must be irrevocably deposited will be determined using an assumed Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of such deposit and (y) the depositor must irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited additional money in trust on the redemption date as necessary to pay the Applicable Premium as determined on such date);

(2) in the case of an election under Section 8.02, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that:

(A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

(B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of an election under Section 8.03, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the granting of Liens to secure such borrowing) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound;

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture and any material agreement or instrument governing any other Indebtedness being contemporaneously defeased, discharged or replaced) to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

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(6) the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or others; and

(7) the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to Section 8.06, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1)), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06 Repayment to the Issuer.

Subject to applicable abandoned property laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in the New York Times or The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.

Section 8.07 Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders.

Notwithstanding Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, without the consent of any Holder:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(3) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s assets, as applicable;

(4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

(6) to conform the text of the Indenture Documents to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision was intended to be a verbatim recitation of the applicable provision of any Indenture Document, which intent shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer to that effect;

(7) to make such provisions as necessary (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) for the issuance of Exchange Notes and Additional Notes;

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment of a successor trustee under this Indenture pursuant to the requirements hereof;

(9) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to evidence its Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes or to release a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or

(10) to enter into additional or supplemental Collateral Documents or to release Collateral from the Lien of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders.

Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15), the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents, and, with the consent of the First Priority Agent, the Intercreditor Agreement with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).

 

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Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Issuer or the Guarantors with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents, or, with the consent of the First Priority Agent, the Intercreditor Agreement (including waivers or consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15);

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note;

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the Payment Default that resulted from such acceleration);

(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;

(6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Notes (other than as permitted by clause (7) below);

(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required by Sections 3.09, 4.10 or 4.15); or

(8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee, other than as permitted in Section 11.05;

(9) change the ranking of the Notes or the Note Guarantees in a manner that adversely affects the rights of the Holders;

(10) make any change in the preceding or following amendment and waiver provisions.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of this Indenture or any Collateral Document that has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees will require the consent of the Holders of at least 66 23% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuer will send to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to send such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

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Section 9.03 Compliance with TIA.

Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes will be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

(a) Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. Subject to Section 9.04(b), any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

(b) The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture, other than the delivery of instructions by Holders to the Trustee or Collateral Agent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding clause (a) of this Section 9.04, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective more than 120 days after such record date.

Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06 Trustee and Collateral Agent to Sign Amendments, etc.

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer authorizing the execution of any such amendment or supplement and upon the filing with the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, if applicable, of evidence of the consent of the Holders if required pursuant to Section 9.02, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, if applicable, will sign any amendment or supplement authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable. In executing any amendment or supplement, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, will be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01) will be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.04, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable.

ARTICLE 10

COLLATERAL AND SECURITY

Section 10.01 Grant of Security Interest.

(a) To secure the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, purchase, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest (to the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Notes and the performance of all other Indenture Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors, the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby covenant to cause the Collateral

 

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Documents to be executed and delivered concurrently with this Indenture, or in certain circumstances set forth in this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, subsequent to the Issue Date. The Collateral Documents shall provide for the grant by the Issuer and the Guarantors party thereto to the Collateral Agent of security interests in the Collateral, subject to Permitted Liens and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

(b) Each of the Trustee and, by its acceptance of a Note, each Holder (i) appoints the Collateral Agent to act as its agent (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or in trust for it) under this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement (and by its signature below, the Collateral Agent accepts such appointment) for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by the Issuer or any Guarantor to secure any of the Indenture Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto, (ii) authorizes the Collateral Agent to enter into the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and the Intercreditor Agreement, to make any representations on behalf of the Holders as may be set forth in the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, to take such action on its behalf and in the Collateral Agent’s designated capacity under the provisions of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents, and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights and powers expressly designated to it hereunder and thereunder in accordance herewith and therewith, and (iii) consents and agrees to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and each Collateral Document. Each of the Trustee and each Holder agrees that any action taken by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents, and the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies set forth herein and therein, together with all other powers reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon the Trustee and all Holders. The duties of the Collateral Agent shall be ministerial and administrative in nature, and the Collateral Agent shall not have a trust relationship with the Trustee, any Holder, obligor or any other Person by reason of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or any of the Collateral Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent or deemed consent shall be deemed or construed to represent an amendment or waiver, in whole or in part, of any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. The foregoing will not limit the right of the Issuer or any Guarantor to amend, waive or otherwise modify the Collateral Documents in accordance with their terms.

(c) The Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents or otherwise exist on the part of the Collateral Agent. The conferral upon the Collateral Agent of any right shall not imply a duty on the Collateral Agent’s part to exercise such right.

(d) The Collateral Agent may perform its duties under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party by or through receivers, agents, attorneys-in-fact and employees. The Collateral Agent may consult with and employ legal counsel, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in taking action in reliance upon any advice or opinion given by legal counsel.

(e) The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, certification, statement, notice or other communication or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person, and upon the advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Issuer or any obligor). The Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document. The Collateral Agent shall have no liability for failing or refusing to take any action under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents unless it shall first receive such advice, direction, instruction or concurrence as is required hereunder; and the Collateral Agent has the right to seek instructions before acting or electing not to act under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and/or the Collateral Documents. The Collateral Agent shall in all cases have no liability in acting, or refraining from acting, under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents in accordance with a direction or instruction from the Issuer or the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, as applicable, and such direction or instruction and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Holders.

 

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(f) The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent has received written notice from the Issuer, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes specifying the occurrence and nature thereof and stating that such notice is a notice of default.

(g) The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in connection with this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or any Collateral Documents or instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein, except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final, nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Collateral Agent does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by the Issuer or any obligor of any obligations under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to the Holders or any other Person for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained in any Collateral Documents or in any certificate, report, statement, or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or any Collateral Document; the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness or enforceability of the Intercreditor Agreement and any Collateral Documents; the genuineness, enforceability, collectability, value, sufficiency, location or existence of any Collateral, or the validity, effectiveness, enforceability, sufficiency, extent, perfection or priority of any Lien therein; the validity, enforceability or collectability of any Obligations; the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness or legal status of any obligor; or for any failure of any obligor to perform its Obligations under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to any Holder or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into the existence of any Default or Event of Default, the observance or performance by any obligor of any terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents, or the satisfaction of any conditions precedent contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and any Collateral Documents. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection or other proceeding under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents unless expressly set forth hereunder or thereunder. The Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to seek instructions from the Holders with respect to the administration of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents. In no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable to any Person under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if the Collateral Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

(h) No provision of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents shall require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers unless the Collateral Agent shall have received security or indemnity satisfactory to the Collateral Agent against potential costs and liabilities incurred by the Collateral Agent relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or any of the Collateral Documents, in the event the Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise any such remedy or to inspect or conduct any studies of any property under the Mortgages or take any such other action if the Collateral Agent has determined that the Collateral Agent may incur personal liability as the result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property, of any hazardous substances unless the Collateral Agent has received security or indemnity from the Holders in an amount and in a form all satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion, protecting the Collateral Agent from all such liability. The Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described above if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Issuer or the Holders to be sufficient.

(i) The parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall not assume, be responsible for or otherwise be obligated for any liabilities, claims, causes of action, suits, losses, allegations, requests, demands, penalties, fines, settlements, damages (including foreseeable and unforeseeable), judgments, expenses and costs (including any remediation, corrective action, response, removal or remedial action, or investigation, operations and maintenance or monitoring costs, for personal injury or property damages, real or personal) of any kind whatsoever, pursuant to any environmental law as a result of this Indenture, the Intercreditor

 

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Agreement, the Collateral Documents or any actions taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Further, the parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that in the exercise of its rights under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent may hold or obtain indicia of ownership primarily to protect the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral, including the properties under the Mortgages, and that any such actions taken by the Collateral Agent shall not be construed as or otherwise constitute any participation in the management of such Collateral, including the properties under the Mortgages, as those terms are defined in Section 101(20)(E) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq., as amended.

(j) The Trustee and, by its acceptance of a Note, each Holder acknowledges that, as more fully set forth in the Collateral Documents, the Collateral as now or hereafter constituted shall be held by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of all the Holders, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, and that the Liens granted by the Collateral Documents in respect of the Trustee and the Holders are subject to and qualified and limited in all respects by the Collateral Documents and actions that may be taken thereunder. In the event of conflict between the Intercreditor Agreement, any of the other Collateral Documents and this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

Section 10.02 Recording and Opinions.

(a) The Issuer shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, at its sole cost and expense, take or cause to be taken such actions as may be required by the Collateral Documents, to perfect, maintain (with the priority required under the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement), preserve and protect the valid and enforceable, perfected (except as expressly provided herein or therein) security interests in and on all the Collateral granted by the Collateral Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent as security for the Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons (other than as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement and other than to the extent permitted or not prohibited under this Indenture with respect to Permitted Liens), and subject to no other Liens (other than Permitted Liens), including (i) the filing of financing statements, continuation statements, collateral assignments and any instruments of further assurance, in such manner and in such places as may be required by law to preserve and protect fully the rights of the Holders, the Collateral Agent, and the Trustee under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents to all property comprising the Collateral, and (ii) the delivery of the certificates evidencing the securities pledged under any Collateral Document, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer executed in blank. The Issuer shall from time to time promptly pay all financing and continuation statement recording and/or filing fees, charges and recording and similar taxes relating to this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and any amendments hereto or thereto and any other instruments of further assurance required pursuant hereto or thereto.

(b) The Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, on or within one month after October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2014, an Opinion of Counsel in compliance with TIA § 314(b)(2).

Section 10.03 Release of Collateral.

(a) Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall not at any time release the Collateral from the security interests created by the Collateral Documents unless such release is expressly in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the applicable Collateral Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the TIA, and the rules, regulations and no-action positions and other interpretations thereof by the SEC as applicable.

(b) Subject to Section 10.04(a)(3), at any time when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise), no release of the Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents shall be effective as against the Holders, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee.

 

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(c) The release of any Collateral from the terms of the Collateral Documents shall not be deemed to impair or materially adversely affect the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral is released pursuant to this Indenture, the Collateral Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the TIA, and the rules, regulations and no-action positions and other interpretations thereof by the SEC as applicable.

Section 10.04 Specified Releases of Collateral.

(a) Collateral may be released from the Liens and security interests created by the Collateral Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Collateral Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the TIA, and the rules, regulations and no-action positions and other interpretations thereof by the SEC as applicable. The Issuer and the Guarantors will be entitled to releases of property and assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing Indenture Obligations under any one or more of the following circumstances, and such Liens on such assets shall automatically, without requirement for consent or approval from the Holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent and without the need for any further action by any Person, be released, terminated and discharged:

(1) if Collateral is sold, transferred, disbursed or otherwise disposed of to a Person (other than the Issuer or a Guarantor) to the extent such sale, transfer, disbursement or disposition is not prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any products or proceeds received by the Issuer or a Guarantor in respect of any such Collateral shall continue to constitute Collateral to the extent required by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents;

(2) if any Guarantor is released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (including by virtue of such Guarantor ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer), that Guarantor’s property and assets will also be released from the Liens securing its Note Guarantee and the other Indenture Obligations;

(3) if required or permitted in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement;

(4) as described under Sections 9.01 and 9.02;

(5) as described under Section 10.05; or

(6) if such property or assets become Excluded Assets; or

(7) all or a portion of the Collateral which has been taken by eminent domain, condemnation or other similar circumstances.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, if at any time after the Issue Date the Issuer reasonably determines in its sole discretion that the provision of a Note Guarantee by a Foreign Subsidiary would result in a material adverse tax consequence, the Note Guarantee of such Foreign Subsidiary will be automatically released upon written notice of such determination by the Issuer to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, and such Foreign Subsidiary will cease to be a Guarantor for so long as a material adverse tax consequence would result from its Note Guarantee.

(c) Upon the written request of the Issuer pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent hereunder and under the Collateral Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the TIA, as applicable, have been met, and upon receipt of any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, the Collateral Agent, without the consent of any Holder or the Trustee and at the expense of the Issuer or the Guarantors, shall execute, deliver or acknowledge such instruments or releases to give effect to or to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall take such action under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents or otherwise as may be reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, to give effect to or evidence any such release.

 

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Section 10.05 Release upon Satisfaction or Defeasance of all Outstanding Obligations.

(a) The Liens on all Collateral that secure the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be terminated and released:

(1) if the Issuer exercises Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as described under Section 8.01;

(2) upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as described under Article 12; or

(3) upon payment in full in immediately available funds of the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents that are then due and payable.

(b) Upon the written request of the Issuer pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent hereunder and under the Collateral Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the TIA, as applicable, have been met, and upon receipt of any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, the Collateral Agent, without the consent of any Holder or the Trustee and at the expense of the Issuer or the Guarantors, shall execute, deliver or acknowledge such instruments or releases to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents.

Section 10.06 Form and Sufficiency of Release.

In the event that the Issuer or any Guarantor has sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of or proposes to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any portion of the Collateral that may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by the Issuer or such Guarantor to any Person other than the Issuer or a Guarantor, and the Issuer or such Guarantor requests in writing that the Trustee or Collateral Agent furnish a written disclaimer, release or quit-claim of any interest in such property under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer or such Guarantor (in the form prepared by the Issuer at the Issuer’s sole expense) such an instrument promptly after satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein for delivery of any such release. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, all purchasers and grantees of any property or rights purporting to be released herefrom shall be entitled to rely upon any release executed by the Collateral Agent hereunder as sufficient for the purpose of this Indenture and as constituting a good and valid release of the property therein described from the Lien of this Indenture or of the Collateral Documents.

Section 10.07 Purchaser Protected.

No purchaser or grantee of any property or rights purporting to be released herefrom shall be bound to ascertain the authority of the Collateral Agent to execute the release or to inquire as to the existence of any conditions herein prescribed for the exercise of such authority; nor shall any purchaser or grantee of any property or rights permitted by this Indenture to be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Issuer or the Guarantors be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Issuer or the Guarantors to make such sale or other disposition.

Section 10.08 Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral Documents.

(a) The Trustee and, by its acceptance of a Note, each Holder agree that the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and all agreements, documents and instruments incidental thereto, and act in accordance with the terms thereof. For the

 

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avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall have no discretion under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents and shall not be required to make or give any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, the Trustee or the Issuer, as applicable.

(b) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuer may direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement. After the occurrence of an Event of Default or as otherwise provided herein, the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement.

After the occurrence of an Event of Default or as otherwise provided herein, subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and unless otherwise expressly provided herein or therein, the Trustee may, at the direction of a majority of the Holders, direct the Collateral Agent to take all actions necessary or appropriate in order to (i) enforce any of the terms of the Collateral Documents and (ii) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Collateral in respect of the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors hereunder and thereunder.

Section 10.09 Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Collateral Documents.

The Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement and to the extent not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement, for turnover to the Trustee to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.10 and the other provisions of this Indenture.

Section 10.10 Action by the Collateral Agent.

Subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have the power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings in order to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Collateral Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as are necessary to preserve or protect its interest and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest granted pursuant to any Collateral Document or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee).

In each case that the Collateral Agent may or is required hereunder or under any Collateral Document to take any action (an “Action”), including to make any determination, to give consents, to exercise rights, powers or remedies, to release or sell Collateral or otherwise to act hereunder or under any Collateral Document, the Collateral Agent may seek direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable with respect to any Action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. If the Collateral Agent shall request direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with respect to any Action, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such Action unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with indemnity or security in accordance with Section 7.02(g), and the Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or any Collateral Document, in no event shall the Collateral Agent be responsible for, or have any duty or obligation with respect to, the recording, filing, registering, perfection, protection or maintenance of the security interests or Liens intended to be created by this Indenture or the Collateral Documents (including the filing or continuation of any UCC financing or continuation statements or similar documents or instruments), nor shall the Collateral Agent be responsible for, and the Collateral Agent makes no representation regarding, the validity, effectiveness or priority of any of the Collateral Documents or the security interests or Liens intended to be created thereby.

 

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Section 10.11 Compensation and Indemnity.

(a) The Issuer will pay to the Collateral Agent from time to time compensation as shall be agreed to in writing by the Issuer and the Collateral Agent for its acceptance of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Documents and services hereunder. The Issuer will reimburse the Collateral Agent promptly upon request for all disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Collateral Agent’s agents and counsel.

(b) The Issuer and the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, indemnify the Collateral Agent and its officers, directors and agents against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents, including (i) any claim relating to the grant to the Collateral Agent of any Lien in any property or assets of the Issuer or the Guarantors and (ii) the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents against the Issuer and the Guarantors (including this Section 10.11) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuer, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder or thereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Collateral Agent will notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Collateral Agent to so notify the Issuer will not relieve the Issuer or any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Issuer or such Guarantor will defend the claim and the Collateral Agent will cooperate in the defense. The Collateral Agent may have separate counsel and the Issuer will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

(c) The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 10.11 will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation, removal or replacement of the Collateral Agent.

Section 10.12 Resignation; Successor Collateral Agent.

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Collateral Agent as provided below, the Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders. Upon receipt of such notice, the Issuer shall appoint a successor Collateral Agent. Upon acceptance by a successor Collateral Agent of an appointment to serve as Collateral Agent hereunder and under the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents, such successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of the retiring Collateral Agent without further act but the retiring Collateral Agent shall continue to have the benefits of the compensation, reimbursement and indemnification set forth in this Indenture and the Collateral Documents. Notwithstanding any Collateral Agent’s resignation, the provisions of this Article 10 shall continue in effect for its benefit with respect to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while Collateral Agent. Any successor to the Collateral Agent by merger or acquisition of stock or acquisition of the corporate trust business shall continue to be Collateral Agent hereunder without further act on the part of the parties hereto, unless such successor resigns as provided above.

Section 10.13 Rights, Immunities, etc. under the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

The provisions of this Indenture, including those provisions relating to the rights, duties, powers, privileges, protections and indemnification of the Collateral Agent shall apply with respect to any actions taken or not taken by the Collateral Agent under any Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under or pursuant to, the Intercreditor Agreement or any Collateral Document, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent each shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).

 

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ARTICLE 11

NOTE GUARANTEES

Section 11.01 Guarantee.

(a) Subject to this Article 11, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the Obligations of the Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that:

(1) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to the applicable grace periods, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Issuer to the Holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

(2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other Obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to applicable grace periods, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.

Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

(b) The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

(c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect.

(d) Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee.

 

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Section 11.02 Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

Each Guarantor and, by its acceptance of Notes and the Note Guarantees, each Holder hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

Section 11.03 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its execution and delivery of this Indenture or, if applicable, any supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit E pursuant to Section 4.17 and this Section 11.03 shall evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 without the need for notation on the Notes. In the event that the Issuer or any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries creates or acquires any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, if required by Section 4.17, the Issuer will cause such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.17 and this Article 11, to the extent applicable.

Section 11.04 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05, no Guarantor (other than a Guarantor whose Note Guarantee is to be released in accordance with Section 11.05) may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Issuer or another Guarantor, unless:

(1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

(2) either:

(A) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) unconditionally assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under its Note Guarantee, this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture and appropriate Collateral Documents; or

(B) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with Section 4.10.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit E, executed and delivered to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. All the Note Guarantees so evidenced will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter executed in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been executed at the Issue Date.

Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5, and notwithstanding Section 11.04(2)(A) and 11.04(2)(B), nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes will prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Issuer or another Guarantor, or will prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Issuer or another Guarantor.

 

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Section 11.05 Releases.

(a) The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be automatically released, without the consent of any Holder:

(1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the provisions set forth in Section 4.10;

(2) in connection with any sale, issuance or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, if the sale, issuance or other disposition does not violate the provisions set forth in Section 4.10;

(3) if the Issuer designates any Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.18;

(4) upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with Article 8 or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article 12;

(5) upon the liquidation or dissolution of such Guarantor; provided that no Default or Event of Default shall occur as a result thereof or has occurred and is continuing; or

(6) to the extent required by the Intercreditor Agreement in connection with the sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor.

(b) At the Issuer’s written request, in the event that a Note Guarantee of a Guarantor shall be released in accordance with this Section 11.05, the Trustee will execute and deliver an instrument acknowledging such release in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (in a form prepared by the Issuer).

(c) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee with the consent of the Holders as provided in Section 9.02 or as provided in this Section 11.05 will remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Notes and for the other Obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11.

ARTICLE 12

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.

This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

(1) either:

(A) all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issue, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

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(B) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption (provided that if such redemption is made as provided in Section 3.07(c), (x) the amount of cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, that must be irrevocably deposited will be determined using an assumed Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of such deposit and (y) the depositor must irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited additional money in trust on the redemption date as necessary to pay the Applicable Premium as determined by such date);

(2) in the case of Section 12.01(1)(B), no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the granting of Liens to secure such borrowing) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is bound (other than any material agreement or instrument governing any other Indebtedness being contemporaneously defeased or discharged);

(3) the Issuer or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it or them under this Indenture; and

(4) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section 12.01, the provisions of Sections 12.02 and 8.06 will survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 12.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 and 10.11 that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

Section 12.02 Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money and non-callable Government Securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.01 Qualification of the Indenture.

The Issuer has agreed to qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and to pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer any such Officer’s Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

Section 13.02 Notices.

Any notice or communication by the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

If to the Issuer and/or any Guarantor:

LMI Aerospace, Inc.

411 Fountain Lakes Boulevard

St. Charles, Missouri 63301

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

with a copy to:

Polsinelli PC

100 S. Fourth Street, Suite 1000

St. Louis, Missouri 63102

Attention: Ruben Chuquimia

If to the Trustee, Collateral Agent, Registrar and/or Paying Agent:

U.S. Bank National Association

Global Corporate Trust Services

One U.S. Bank Plaza, Mail Code: SL-MO-T3CT

St. Louis, MO 63101

Attention: Brian J. Kabbes

Facsimile No.: (314) 418-1225

with a copy to:

Stinson Leonard Street, LLP

150 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attention: William Laramy

The Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when receipt acknowledged, if mailed or if transmitted by facsimile; and the Business Day of delivery to the recipient as confirmed by the courier, if sent by overnight air courier.

 

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Any notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication will also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

If a notice or communication is given in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Issuer sends a notice or communication to Holders, they will send a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption or purchase) to a Holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Note (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from such Depositary.

Section 13.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders.

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any Guarantor to the Trustee or Collateral Agent to take any action under this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable:

(1) an Officers’ Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, if any, have been satisfied.

Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the Officers’ Certificate required by Section 4.04) shall include:

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

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(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been satisfied;

provided, that with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.

Section 13.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 13.07 No Recourse Against Others.

No past, present or future director, officer, partner (including, for greater certainty, any general partner of any general partnership who is an individual person), employee, incorporator, manager, stockholder or member of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Indenture Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

Section 13.08 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.

THE INDENTURE, THE NOTE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH PRINCIPLES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN MORTGAGES), OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURTS OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN MORTGAGES) IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

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EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT, IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 13.02. NOTHING IN THIS INDENTURE OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (ii) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS INDENTURE BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 13.08.

Section 13.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 13.10 Successors.

All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in this Indenture will bind their respective successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Note Guarantees will bind its successors.

Section 13.11 Severability.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 13.12 Counterpart Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies or counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed copy or counterpart will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or portable document format transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or portable document format shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The Table of Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 13.14 USA PATRIOT Act.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, the Trustee and Collateral Agent, like all financial institutions and in order

 

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to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties hereto agree that they will provide the Trustee and Collateral Agent with such information as they may request in order to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

Section 13.15. Intercreditor Agreement; Collateral Documents.

The Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders are bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Collateral Documents.

Section 13.16. Acts of Holders.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuers. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 13.16.

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer’s individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer’s authority.

The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Holder list maintained under Section 2.05.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, Collateral Agent or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

If the Issuer shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Issuer may, at its option, by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Issuer shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the outstanding Notes shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

(Signature pages follow)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

ISSUER:
LMI AEROSPACE, INC.

By:

  /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
GUARANTORS:
Each of the Guarantors Listed below the following Signature

By:

  /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Secretary

D3 Technologies, Inc.

Integrated Technologies, Inc.

Leonard’s Metal, Inc.

LMI Kitting, LLC

LMI Finishing, Inc. (LMI Tulsa)

Precise Machine Co.

TASS, Inc.

Tempco Engineering, Inc.

Valent Aerostructures, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – Lenexa, LLC

Valent Aerostructures –Tulsa, LLC

Ozark Mountain Technologies, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – Wichita, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – St. Louis, Inc.

Valent Aerostructures – Washington, LLC

Versaform Corp.

Each of the Guarantors Listed below the following Signature

By:

  /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Director


TASS Asia Pacific PTY LTD

TASS-EU Limited

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
By:   /s/ Brian Kabbes
  Name:   Brian Kabbes
  Title:   Vice President
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent
By:   /s/ Brian Kabbes
  Name:   Brian Kabbes
  Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT A

[Form of Face of Note]

 

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]


CUSIP [            ]

ISIN [            ]

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.

7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Note due 2019

 

No. [144A][Reg. S][AI]-[    ]

$[        ]

LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor entity), for value received promise to pay to                      or its registered assigns, the principal sum of                      (or such principal amount as may be set forth in the attached Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the [Regulation S Temporary] Global Note) on July 15, 2019, and to pay interest thereon as hereinafter set forth.

Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15

Record Dates: January 1 and July 1

Dated: [                 ], 20[    ]

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained on the reverse side of this Note, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:


TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Note is one of the 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
By:    
  Authorized Signatory

Dated: [                    ], 20[    ]


[Form of Back of Note]

7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Note due 2019

Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

(1) INTEREST. LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 7.375% per annum from June 19, 2014 until maturity and shall pay Additional Interest (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), if any, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually, in arrears, on January 15 and July 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest Payment Date shall be January 15, 2015. The Issuer will pay interest (including Post-Petition Interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at a rate that is equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including Post-Petition Interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of the Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Registrable Notes (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) shall have all rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014, among the Issuer, the Guarantors named therein and the other parties named on the signature pages thereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), including the right to receive Additional Interest in certain circumstances. If applicable, Additional Interest shall be paid to the same Persons, in the same manner and at the same times as regular interest.

(2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuer will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day) preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuer and the Paying Agent at least three Business Days prior to the date of any such payment. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

Any payments of principal of and interest on this Note prior to Stated Maturity shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. The amount due and payable at the maturity of this Note shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at an office of the Trustee or the Trustee’s agent appointed for such purposes.

(3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

(4) INDENTURE. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of June 19, 2014 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”) among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of

 

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the Issuer designated as its 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Indenture permits the issuance of Additional Notes subject to compliance with certain conditions.

(5) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

(a) At any time prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (calculated after giving effect to the issuance of any Additional Notes) at a redemption price of 107.375% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided that:

(i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture (calculated after giving effect to the original issuance of any Additional Notes) (excluding Notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and

(ii) the redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering.

(b) On or after January 15, 2017, the Issuer may redeem on any one or more occasions all or a part of the Notes at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed on or after the dates indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date:

 

For the Period

   Percentage  

On or after January 15, 2017

     103.688

On or after January 15, 2018

     101.844

January 15, 2019 and thereafter

     100.000

(c) At any time prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.000% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed to, the applicable redemption date, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date.

(d) During any twelve-month period prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may redeem up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Notes during each twelve-month period, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date.

Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

 

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Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture.

(6) MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

(7) REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer will be required to make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable date of repurchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will mail (or in the case of Global Notes, transmit in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary) a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar describing the transaction or transactions that constitute or constitutes the Change of Control and setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.15 of the Indenture, the Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer or (2) notice of redemption for all outstanding Notes has been given pursuant to Section 3.07 of the Indenture, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

(b) If the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer consummates an Asset Sale, any Net Proceeds therefrom that are not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.10(b) of the Indenture within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from such applicable Asset Sale, will constitute Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, within ten Business Days thereof, the Issuer will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased with the Excess Proceeds. The offer price with respect to the Notes in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable date of repurchase) and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Paying Agent will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis or by lot (or in the case of Global Notes, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary), subject to adjustments so that Notes are maintained in a minimum denomination of $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

Holders that are the subject of a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer (each, an “Offer to Purchase”), will receive an Offer to Purchase from the Issuer prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have their respective Notes purchased by completing the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached hereto.

(8) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION OR PURCHASE. Subject to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, notice of redemption or purchase will be mailed, by first class mail (or in the case of Global Notes, transmitted in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary) at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the

 

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applicable redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Article 8 or Article 12, respectively, of the Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased.

(9) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer and the Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Issuer and the Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of selection or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

[This Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Global Notes only (i) on or after the Restricted Period and (ii) upon presentation of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required by Article 2 of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for one or more Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this Regulation S Temporary Global Note.]

(10) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.

(11) UNCLAIMED MONEY. If any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note remains unclaimed for one year, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Issuer or, if then held by the Issuer, will be discharged from such trust. After any such payment, any Holder entitled to the money must look only to the Issuer and not the Trustee or Paying Agent for payment.

(12) DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE. Subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuer and the Guarantors at any time shall be entitled to terminate some or all of their obligations under the Indenture and the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as applicable, if the Issuer deposits with the Trustee cash in U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes prior to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

(13) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to the exceptions set forth in the Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents, (as and to the extent set forth therein as of the Issue Date) and, with the consent of the First Priority Agent, the Intercreditor Agreement, may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 of the Indenture, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may waive compliance in any particular instance by the Issuer or the Guarantors with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or, with the consent of the First Priority Agent, the Intercreditor Agreement (including waivers and consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Without the consent of any Holder, the Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement may be amended or supplemented (i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; (iii) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to

 

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Holders in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s assets, as applicable; (iv) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; (v) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; (vi) to conform the text of the Indenture Documents to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision was intended to be a verbatim recitation of the applicable of any Indenture Document, which intent shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer to that effect; (vii) to make such provisions as necessary (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) for the issuance of Exchange Notes and Additional Notes; (viii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment of a successor trustee under the Indenture pursuant to the requirements thereof; (ix) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to evidence its Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes or to release a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; or (x) to enter into additional or supplemental Collateral Documents or to release Collateral from the Lien of the Indenture or the Collateral Documents in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the Indenture or any Collateral Document that has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees will require the consent of the Holders of at least 66 23% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

(14) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes; (ii) default in the payment when due (at Stated Maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes; (iii) (a) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 of the Indenture or (b) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Section 4.07 or 4.09 of the Indenture for 30 days after written notice of such failure is delivered to the Issuer by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class; (iv) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture Documents for 60 days after written notice of such failure is delivered to the Issuer by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class; (v) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Note Guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default (A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”) or (B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any such other Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $15 million or more; (vi) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final and non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $15.0 million and that are not covered by insurance from an unaffiliated insurance company with an A.M. Best financial strength rating of at least “A-” (it being understood that even if such amounts are covered by insurance from such an insurance company, such amounts shall not be excluded in determining whether an Event of Default has occurred under this clause (vi) if responsibility for such amounts has been denied by such insurance company or such insurance company has not been promptly notified of such amounts), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; (vii) except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, with respect to any assets or property having a Fair Market Value in excess of $10.0 million, individually or in the aggregate, that constitutes, or under the Indenture or any Collateral Document is required to constitute, Collateral, (A) any of the Collateral Documents shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect, or the Issuer or a Guarantor shall so assert, or (B) any security interest created, or purported to be created, by any of the Collateral Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby, except solely as a result of

 

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the First Priority Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, taking any action in its sole control; (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee; and (ix) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Issuer (with a copy to the Trustee), may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all Holders rescind an acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default (other than any Event of Default with respect to the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes that has become due solely because of such acceleration) have been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or premium) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive (including pursuant to waivers and consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

The Issuer and the Guarantors are required to deliver to the Trustee annually an Officers’ Certificate regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required, upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default and the status thereof.

(15) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE ISSUER. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the TIA) it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if the Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign.

(16) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, officer, partner (including, for greater certainty, any general partner of any general partnership who is an individual person), employee, incorporator, manager, stockholder or member of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Indenture Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

 

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(17) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

(18) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

(19) CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

(20) GUARANTEES. The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors to the extent set forth in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture.

(21) SECURITY. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Indenture Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors are secured by Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents. The actions of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders and the application of proceeds from the enforcement of any remedies with respect to such Collateral are limited pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

(22) GOVERNING LAW. THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH PRINCIPLES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture, the Collateral Documents, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

LMI Aerospace, Inc.

411 Fountain Lakes Boulevard

St. Charles, Missouri 63301

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

   
  (Insert assignee’s legal name)
 
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)  
 
 
 
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint

   
to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for it.

Date:                     

 

Your Signature:

   
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*:                                                                      

In connection with any transfer of this Note the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and that this Note is being transferred:

[Check One]

 

(1)           to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof; or
(2)           pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; or
(3)           to an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Issuer); or
(4)           outside the United States to a person other than a “U.S. person” in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
(5)           pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided that if box (3), (4) or (5) is checked, the Issuer or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3) or (4)) and other information as the Trustee or the Issuer have reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

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If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 2.06 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.

 

Dated:

        Signed:    
        (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*:                                                                  

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:

         

 

        NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

¨ Section 4.10                    ¨ Section 4.15

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$        

 

Date:                             
   

 

  Your Signature:                                                                                                    
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)                        

 

  Tax Identification No.:                                                                                       
Signature Guarantee*:                                                    

 

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

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SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS

IN THE [REGULATION S TEMPORARY] GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $        . The following exchanges of a part of this [Regulation S Temporary] Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this [Regulation S Temporary] Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of
Decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Amount of
Increase in
Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Principal Amount
of this Global Note
Following such
Decrease or
Increase
   Signature of
Authorized
Signatory of
Trustee or
Custodian
           
           
           

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

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EXHIBIT B

[Form of Face of Exchange Note]

 

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]


CUSIP [            ]

ISIN [            ]

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.

7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Note due 2019

 

No. [    ]    $[            ]

LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor entity), for value received promise to pay to                      or its registered assigns, the principal sum of                      (or such principal amount as may be set forth in the attached Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note) on July 15, 2019, and to pay interest thereon as hereinafter set forth.

Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15

Record Dates: January 1 and July 1

Dated: [                 ], 20[    ]

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained on the reverse side of this Note, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:


TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Note is one of the 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
By:    
  Authorized Signatory

Dated: [                    ], 20[    ]


EXHIBIT B

[Form of Back of Exchange Note]

7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Note due 2019

Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

(1) INTEREST. LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 7.375% per annum from June 19, 2014 until maturity. The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually, in arrears, on January 15 and July 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest Payment Date shall be January 15, 2015. The Issuer will pay interest (including Post-Petition Interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at a rate that is equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including Post-Petition Interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

(2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuer will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day) preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuer and the Paying Agent at least three Business Days prior to the date of any such payment. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

Any payments of principal of and interest on this Note prior to Stated Maturity shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. The amount due and payable at the maturity of this Note shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at an office of the Trustee or the Trustee’s agent appointed for such purposes.

(3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

(4) INDENTURE. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of June 19, 2014 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”) among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Issuer designated as its 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Indenture permits the issuance of Additional Notes subject to compliance with certain conditions.


(5) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

(a) At any time prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (calculated after giving effect to the issuance of any Additional Notes) at a redemption price of 107.375% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided that:

(i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture (calculated after giving effect to the original issuance of any Additional Notes) (excluding Notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and

(ii) the redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering.

(b) On or after January 15, 2017, the Issuer may redeem on any one or more occasions all or a part of the Notes at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed on or after the dates indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date:

 

For the Period

   Percentage  

On or after January 15, 2017

     103.688

On or after January 15, 2018

     101.844

January 15, 2019 and thereafter

     100.000

(c) At any time prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.000% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed to, the applicable redemption date, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date.

(d) During any twelve-month period prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may redeem up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Notes during each twelve-month period, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable redemption date.

Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture.

(6) MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.


(7) REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer will be required to make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable date of repurchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will mail (or in the case of Global Notes, transmit in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary) a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar describing the transaction or transactions that constitute or constitutes the Change of Control and setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.15 of the Indenture, the Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer or (2) notice of redemption for all outstanding Notes has been given pursuant to Section 3.07 of the Indenture, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

(b) If the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer consummates an Asset Sale, any Net Proceeds therefrom that are not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.10(b) of the Indenture within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from such applicable Asset Sale, will constitute Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, within ten Business Days thereof, the Issuer will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased with the Excess Proceeds. The offer price with respect to the Notes in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the applicable date of repurchase) and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Paying Agent will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis or by lot (or in the case of Global Notes, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary), subject to adjustments so that Notes are maintained in a minimum denomination of $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

Holders that are the subject of a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer (each, an “Offer to Purchase”), will receive an Offer to Purchase from the Issuer prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have their respective Notes purchased by completing the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached hereto.

(8) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION OR PURCHASE. Subject to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, notice of redemption or purchase will be mailed, by first class mail (or in the case of Global Notes, transmitted in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary) at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the applicable redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Article 8 or Article 12, respectively, of the Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased.

(9) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The


Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer and the Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Issuer and the Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of selection or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

(10) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.

(11) UNCLAIMED MONEY. If any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note remains unclaimed for one year, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Issuer or, if then held by the Issuer, will be discharged from such trust. After any such payment, any Holder entitled to the money must look only to the Issuer and not the Trustee or Paying Agent for payment.

(12) DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE. Subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuer and the Guarantors at any time shall be entitled to terminate some or all of their obligations under the Indenture and the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as applicable, if the Issuer deposits with the Trustee cash in U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes prior to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

(13) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to the exceptions set forth in the Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents, (as and to the extent set forth therein as of the Issue Date) and, with the consent of the First Priority Agent, the Intercreditor Agreement, may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 of the Indenture, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may waive compliance in any particular instance by the Issuer or the Guarantors with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or, with the consent of the First Priority Agent, the Intercreditor Agreement (including waivers and consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Without the consent of any Holder, the Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement may be amended or supplemented (i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; (iii) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s assets, as applicable; (iv) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; (v) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; (vi) to conform the text of the Indenture Documents to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision was intended to be a verbatim recitation of the applicable of any Indenture Document, which intent shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer to that effect; (vii) to make such provisions as necessary (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) for the issuance of Exchange Notes and Additional Notes; (viii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment of a successor trustee under the Indenture pursuant to the requirements thereof; (ix) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to evidence its Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes or to release a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; or (x) to enter into additional or supplemental Collateral Documents or to release Collateral from the Lien of the Indenture or the Collateral Documents in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the Indenture or any Collateral Document that has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees will require the consent of the Holders of at least 66 23% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.


(14) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes; (ii) default in the payment when due (at Stated Maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes; (iii) (a) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 of the Indenture or (b) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Section 4.07 or 4.09 of the Indenture for 30 days after written notice of such failure is delivered to the Issuer by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class; (iv) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture Documents for 60 days after written notice of such failure is delivered to the Issuer by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class; (v) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Note Guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default (A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”) or (B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any such other Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $15 million or more; (vi) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final and non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $15.0 million and that are not covered by insurance from an unaffiliated insurance company with an A.M. Best financial strength rating of at least “A-” (it being understood that even if such amounts are covered by insurance from such an insurance company, such amounts shall not be excluded in determining whether an Event of Default has occurred under this clause (vi) if responsibility for such amounts has been denied by such insurance company or such insurance company has not been promptly notified of such amounts), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; (vii) except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, with respect to any assets or property having a Fair Market Value in excess of $10.0 million, individually or in the aggregate, that constitutes, or under the Indenture or any Collateral Document is required to constitute, Collateral, (A) any of the Collateral Documents shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect, or the Issuer or a Guarantor shall so assert, or (B) any security interest created, or purported to be created, by any of the Collateral Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby, except solely as a result of the First Priority Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, taking any action in its sole control; (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee; and (ix) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Issuer (with a copy to the Trustee), may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all Holders rescind an acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default (other than any Event of Default with respect to the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes that has become due solely because of such acceleration) have been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.


Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or premium) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive (including pursuant to waivers and consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

The Issuer and the Guarantors are required to deliver to the Trustee annually an Officers’ Certificate regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required, upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default and the status thereof.

(15) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE ISSUER. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the TIA) it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if the Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign.

(16) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, officer, partner (including, for greater certainty, any general partner of any general partnership who is an individual person), employee, incorporator, manager, stockholder or member of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Indenture Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

(17) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

(18) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

(19) CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

(20) GUARANTEES. The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors to the extent set forth in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture.


(21) SECURITY. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Indenture Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors are secured by Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents. The actions of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders and the application of proceeds from the enforcement of any remedies with respect to such Collateral are limited pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

(22) GOVERNING LAW. THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH PRINCIPLES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

LMI Aerospace, Inc.

411 Fountain Lakes Boulevard

St. Charles, Missouri 63301

Attention: Chief Financial Officer


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

  

 

   (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint

 

 

to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for it.

Date:                                                      

 

Your Signature:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:                                                 


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

¨ Section 4.10                     ¨ Section 4.15

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$            

Date:                                                  

 

Your Signature:  

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Tax Identification No.:  

 

 

Signature Guarantee*:  

 

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS

IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $            . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of
Decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Amount of Increase
in Principal
Amount
of this Global Note
   Principal Amount
of this Global Note
Following such

Decrease or
Increase
   Signature of
Authorized
Signatory of
Trustee or
Custodian
           
           
           

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

LMI Aerospace, Inc.

411 Fountain Lakes Boulevard

St. Charles, Missouri 63301

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

U.S. Bank National Association

Global Corporate Trust Services

One U.S. Bank Plaza, Mail Code: SL-MO-T3CT

St. Louis, MO 63101

Attention: Brian J. Kabbes

Facsimile No.: (314) 418-1225

 

  Re: 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), among LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation, as issuer (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                    , (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $        in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to                     (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

1. ¨ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

2. ¨ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed Transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the Transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

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3. ¨ Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the AI Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

(a) ¨ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

or

(b) ¨ such Transfer is being effected to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof;

or

(c) ¨ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;

or

(d) ¨ such Transfer is being effected to an Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit E to the Indenture and (2) an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the AI Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

4. ¨ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.

(a) ¨ Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(b) ¨ Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to

 

C-2


maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(c) ¨ Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.

 

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Dated:             

 

C-3


ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

  (a) ¨ a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) ¨ 144A Global Note (CUSIP         ), or

 

  (ii) ¨ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP         ), or

 

  (iii) ¨ AI Global Note (CUSIP         ); or

 

  (b) ¨ a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

[CHECK ONE]

 

  (a) ¨ a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) ¨ 144A Global Note (CUSIP             ), or

 

  (ii) ¨ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP             ), or

 

  (iii) ¨ AI Global Note (CUSIP             ); or

 

  (iv) ¨ Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP             ); or

 

  (b) ¨ a Restricted Definitive Note; or

 

  (c) ¨ an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

C-4


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

LMI Aerospace, Inc.

411 Fountain Lakes Boulevard

St. Charles, Missouri 63301

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

U.S. Bank National Association

Global Corporate Trust Services

One U.S. Bank Plaza, Mail Code: SL-MO-T3CT

St. Louis, MO 63101

Attention: Brian J. Kabbes

Facsimile No.: (314) 418-1225

 

  Re: 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), among LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation, as issuer (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                    , (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $        in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note

(a) ¨Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(b) ¨Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(c) ¨Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

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(d) ¨Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes

(a) ¨Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and under the Securities Act.

(b) ¨Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] ¨144A Global Note, ¨ Regulation S Global Note, ¨ AI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Dated:             

 

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EXHIBIT E

FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM

ACQUIRING ACCREDITED INVESTOR

LMI Aerospace, Inc.

411 Fountain Lakes Boulevard

St. Charles, Missouri 63301

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

U.S. Bank National Association

Global Corporate Trust Services

One U.S. Bank Plaza, Mail Code: SL-MO-T3CT

St. Louis, MO 63101

Attention: Brian J. Kabbes

Facsimile No.: (314) 418-1225

 

  Re: 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), among LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation, as issuer (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

In connection with our proposed purchase of $        aggregate principal amount of:

(a) ¨ a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

(b) ¨ a Definitive Note,

we confirm that:

1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or any other applicable securities law.

2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable securities law, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Issuer or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined therein), (C) to an “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Issuer a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any Person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Issuer such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Issuer may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

 

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4. We are an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion, in each case for investment only, and not with a view to, or for the offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

You and the Issuer are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

[Insert Name of Accredited Investor]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Dated:             

 

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EXHIBIT F

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

[FIRST] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [                    ], 20[    ], among [                    ], a [STATE] [TYPE OF ENTITY] (the “Additional Guarantor”), LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation, as issuer (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors party to the Indenture (as defined below) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent (collectively, the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee the Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), governing the Issuer’s 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such a Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture as set forth herein (the “Note Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture without the consent of any Holder.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. Agreement to Guarantee. The Additional Guarantor hereby agrees to provide a full and unconditional Note Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture including, but not limited to, Article 11 thereof.

3. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, partner (including, for greater certainty, any general partner of any general partnership who is an individual person), employee, incorporator, manager, stockholder or member of the Additional Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer, the Additional Guarantor or any other Guarantors under the Indenture Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

4. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH PRINCIPLES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

5. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy or counterpart will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or portable document format transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or portable document format shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

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6. Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

7. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and each Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

8. Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Additional Guarantor and the Issuer.

9. Notices. Notices to the Additional Guarantor shall be made in accordance with Section 13.02 of the Indenture at the address for the Issuer and the Guarantors set forth in such Section.

* * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[GUARANTORS], as Guarantors
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR], as a Guarantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

F-3


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

F-4

EX-4.3 3 d744045dex43.htm EX-4.3 EX-4.3

EXHIBIT 4.3

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

dated as of

June 19, 2014

among

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.

and

CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES

IDENTIFIED HEREIN,

collectively, the Grantors,

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I

  DEFINITIONS      1   

SECTION 1.01

  Indenture      1   

SECTION 1.02

  Other Defined Terms      1   

ARTICLE II

  PLEDGE OF SECURITIES      4   

SECTION 2.01

  Pledge      4   

SECTION 2.02

  Delivery of the Pledged Collateral      5   

SECTION 2.03

  Representations, Warranties and Covenants      6   

SECTION 2.04

  Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests; Modification of Organizational Documents      7   

SECTION 2.05

  Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations      7   

SECTION 2.06

  Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest      7   

ARTICLE III

  SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL PROPERTY      9   

SECTION 3.01

  Security Interest      9   

SECTION 3.02

  Representations and Warranties      11   

SECTION 3.03

  Covenants      12   

SECTION 3.04

  Other Actions      15   

ARTICLE IV

  REMEDIES      15   

SECTION 4.01

  Remedies Upon Default      15   

SECTION 4.02

  Application of Proceeds      17   

SECTION 4.03

  Certain Matters Relating to Receivables      17   

ARTICLE V

  SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION      18   

SECTION 5.01

  Contribution and Subrogation      18   

SECTION 5.02

  Subordination      18   

ARTICLE VI

  MISCELLANEOUS      19   

SECTION 6.01

  Notices      19   

SECTION 6.02

  Waivers; Amendment      19   

SECTION 6.03

  Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification      19   

SECTION 6.04

  Successors and Assigns      20   

SECTION 6.05

  Survival of Agreement      20   

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

SECTION 6.06

  Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement      20   

SECTION 6.07

  Severability      20   

SECTION 6.08

  [Reserved]      20   

SECTION 6.09

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction      21   

SECTION 6.10

  Waiver of Jury Trial      21   

SECTION 6.11

  Headings      22   

SECTION 6.12

  Security Interest Absolute      22   

SECTION 6.13

  Termination or Release      22   

SECTION 6.14

  Additional Grantors      22   

SECTION 6.15

  Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact      22   

SECTION 6.16

  General Authority of the Collateral Agent      23   

SECTION 6.17

  Intercreditor Agreement      23   

SCHEDULES

 

SCHEDULE I

   Pledged Equity; Pledged Debt

SCHEDULE II

   Commercial Tort Claims

SCHEDULE III

   Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts

SCHEDULE IV

   Locations of Collateral

SCHEDULE V

   Post-Closing Covenants

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT I

   Form of Collateral Agreement Supplement

EXHIBIT II

   Form of Issuer’s Acknowledgement

EXHIBIT II

   Form of Perfection Certificate

 

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COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

This COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of June 19, 2014, is made by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”), certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party hereto and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Notes Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture (as defined below)).

Reference is made to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto (the “Guarantors”), the Collateral Agent and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, pursuant to which the Company is issuing $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”).

Pursuant to the Indenture, each Guarantor has jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior secured basis to the Notes Secured Parties the payment when due of all Indenture Obligations. The Trustee has been appointed to serve as the Collateral Agent under the Indenture and, in such capacity, to enter into this Agreement. The Company and each other Grantor will derive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture Obligations and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01 Indenture. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Indenture. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.

(b) The interpretive provisions specified in Section 1.04 of the Indenture also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.02 Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to, or on account of an Account.

Accounts” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC.

Article 9 Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a).

CFC” means an entity that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code and with respect to which the Company is a “United States shareholder” within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code.

Claiming Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

Collateral” means the Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged Collateral.


Collateral Agreement Supplement” means an agreement in the form of Exhibit I hereto.

Contributing Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook, securities or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union, like organization or other financial institution, other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit.

Excluded Accounts” means (a) Deposit Accounts exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments and (b) one or more Deposit Accounts established solely for the purpose of funding petty cash or otherwise for which a control agreement has not been obtained (other than those specified in clause (a) above) so long as the aggregate amount or deposit in all Deposit Accounts referred to in this clause (b) does not exceed $250,000 at any time.

Existing Credit Agreement” means that credit agreement dated as of December 28, 2012, as amended as of February 5, 2013 and as further amended as of August 22, 2013, entered into between the Company, as the borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent.

General Intangibles” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC and includes corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Swap Agreements and other agreements), goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor, as the case may be, to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts; provided that General Intangibles shall not include, except solely for the purposes of Section 3.01(b), any intellectual property and related assets subject to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company, the other grantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent (the “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”) or any assets otherwise specifically excluded from the definition of “Collateral” (as defined therein).

Grantor” means, collectively, the Initial Grantors and any other Subsidiary of the Company that executes and delivers a Collateral Agreement Supplement pursuant to Section 6.14.

Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Initial Grantors” means the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company party hereto on the date hereof.

Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated June 19, 2014, among Royal Bank of Canada, as first lien collateral agent, and the Collateral Agent.

Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements (other than commercial agreements) with, any Governmental Authority.

New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

 

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Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws, (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement, and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, declaration, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Equity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Securities” means any promissory notes, stock certificates, unit certificates, limited or unlimited liability membership or partnership certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

Receivables” means accounts (as that term is defined in the New York UCC).

Receivables Records” means (i) all originals of all documents, instruments or other writings or electronic records or other records evidencing Receivables, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files, records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers relating to Receivables, including, without limitation, all tapes, cards, computer tapes, computer discs, computer runs, record keeping systems and other papers and documents relating to the Receivables, whether in the possession or under the control of any Grantor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting for such Grantor or otherwise, (iii) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices to other creditors, secured parties or agents thereof, and certificates, acknowledgements, or other writings, including, without limitation, lien search reports, from filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and (v) all other written or non-written forms of information related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.

Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

Swap Agreement” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE II

Pledge of Securities

SECTION 2.01 Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Indenture Obligations each Grantor hereby collaterally assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under and whether now or hereafter existing or arising (i) all Equity Interests owned or otherwise held by it in each of its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule I and any other Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Company obtained after the date of this Agreement by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (collectively, the “Pledged Equity”); provided that the Pledged Equity shall not include (A) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly owned by a CFC, (B) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock of each Subsidiary that is a CFC, (C) Equity Interests in any Person (other than Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries) to the extent not permitted to be pledged by the terms of such Person’s organizational or joint venture documents, (D) Equity Interests of any Domestic Subsidiary whose only asset is the Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries and (E) the Equity Interests of any Grantor to the extent that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act requires or would require the filing with the SEC of separate financial statements of such Grantor, which financial statements are not then otherwise required to be filed with the SEC but only to the extent such separate financial statements of such Grantor have not been so filed with the SEC; (ii) (A) all debt securities owned by it and listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule I, (B) any debt securities obtained after the date of this Agreement by such Grantor and (C) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities (the debt securities referred to in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (ii) are collectively referred to as the “Pledged Debt”); provided that the Pledged Debt shall exclude intercompany Indebtedness owed by any Subsidiary that is a CFC or is directly or indirectly owned by a CFC solely to the extent a pledge thereof could reasonably be expected to result in material adverse tax consequences; (iii) all other property that is delivered to and held by the First Priority Agent in accordance with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (as defined in the Credit Agreement); (iv) subject to Section 2.06, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above; (v) all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above; and (vi) all proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above being collectively referred to as the “Pledged Collateral”); provided that the Pledged Collateral shall exclude (A) any assets the pledge of which is prohibited by law or by agreements containing anti-assignment clauses not overridden by the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law and (B) any intellectual property and related assets subject to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement (it being understood and agreed that such intellectual property and related assets shall otherwise constitute Collateral).

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

The grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement secures the payment of all Indenture Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Indenture Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications,

 

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contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Notes Secured Party under the Indenture Documents but for the fact that such Indenture Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Grantor.

SECTION 2.02 Delivery of the Pledged Collateral.

(a) Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, any and all Pledged Securities to the extent such Pledged Securities, in the case of promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Indebtedness, are required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.02; provided that, to the extent the First Priority Agent is in possession of any Pledged Securities on the Issue Date pursuant to the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement, such Pledged Securities shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Collateral Agent by the Grantors (as applicable) on the Issue Date (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement).

(b) Each Grantor will cause any Pledged Debt (other than any intercompany loans constituting Pledged Debt made by such Grantor to a non-Grantor), to be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note (or pursuant to a global note) that is pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms hereof.

(c) Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or (b) shall be accompanied by undated stock or note powers, as applicable, duly executed in blank, or other undated instruments of transfer duly executed in blank and reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property comprising part of the Pledged Collateral delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be accompanied (to the extent necessary to perfect the security interest therein or allow realization thereon) by undated proper instruments of assignment duly executed in blank by the applicable Grantor and such other instruments or documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request.

(d) Each Grantor hereby agrees that if any of the Pledged Securities not otherwise covered by Sections 2.02(a) or (b) above are at any time not evidenced by certificates, then each applicable Grantor shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (i) cause the issuer to execute and deliver, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, to the Collateral Agent an acknowledgement of the pledge of such Pledged Securities, substantially in the form of Exhibit II hereto or such other form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, (ii) if necessary or desirable to perfect a security interest in such Pledged Securities, cause such pledge to be recorded on the equityholder register or the books of the applicable issuer, execute any customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or appropriate to complete the pledge and give the Collateral Agent the right to transfer such Pledged Securities under the terms hereof, and (iii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request, (A) cause the Organizational Documents of each such issuer to be amended to provide that such Pledged Securities shall be treated as “securities” for purposes of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions and (B) cause such Pledged Securities to become certificated and delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02(a). Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule I and made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

 

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SECTION 2.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to and with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, that:

(a) Schedule I correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding units of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Equity and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder.

(b) Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Pledged Collateral and has full power and authority to pledge to the Collateral Agent such Pledged Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than consent or approval that has been obtained (except for such actions of issuers as are contemplated by Section 2.02(a)).

(c) The Pledged Equity and Pledged Debt (solely with respect to Pledged Debt issued by a Person other than a Subsidiary of the Grantors, to the best of the Grantors’ knowledge) have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Equity, are fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt (solely with respect to Pledged Debt issued by a Person other than a Subsidiary of the Grantors, to the best of the Grantors’ knowledge), are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof, enforceable against each issuer thereof in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(d) Except for the security interests granted hereunder, each of the Grantors (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Indenture, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule I as owned by such Grantors, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than Permitted Liens, and (iv) will use commercially reasonable efforts to defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), however arising, of all Persons whomsoever.

(e) Except for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Indenture Documents or securities laws generally, (i) the Pledged Equity is freely transferable and assignable, and (ii) none of the Pledged Equity is subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect in any manner material and adverse to the Notes Secured Parties the pledge of such Pledged Equity hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder.

(f) Each of the Grantors has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated.

(g) Except filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Collateral Documents, no consent or approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or any other Person was or is necessary for the validity of the pledge effected hereby (other than such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect).

 

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(h) By virtue of the execution and delivery by the Grantors of this Agreement and the making of the filings and completion of the other actions contemplated hereby, when any Pledged Securities are delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Agent will obtain a legal, valid and perfected lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the payment and performance of the Indenture Obligations.

(i) The pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.

SECTION 2.04 Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests; Modification of Organizational Documents. Each certificate representing an interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged under Section 2.01 shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent. Except as requested by the Collateral Agent, each Grantor agrees that it will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not, to amend its Organizational Documents such that any Pledged Collateral would be treated as a “security” for purposes of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions as a result of such amendment.

SECTION 2.05 Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have given the Company written notice of its intent to exercise such rights, (a) the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Notes Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent, and each Grantor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor and (b) the Collateral Agent shall have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement and the other Indenture Documents and the terms and conditions of the applicable Pledged Securities. Promptly upon the cure or waiver of any such Event of Default, upon the request and at the expense of the applicable Grantor, the Collateral Agent shall transfer to or register in the name of, as applicable, each Grantor which originally made the grant hereunder, any such Pledged Securities transferred to or registered in the name of the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 2.05 and not otherwise sold or disposed of by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Indenture Documents.

SECTION 2.06 Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest.

(a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Company in writing that the rights of the Grantors under this Section 2.06 are being suspended:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Equity or any part thereof for any purpose not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Indenture Documents; provided that such rights and powers shall not be exercised in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Equity or the rights and remedies of any of the Collateral Agent or the other Notes Secured Parties under this Agreement, the Indenture or any other Indenture Document or the ability of the Notes Secured Parties to exercise the same.

(ii) The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to each Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as each Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.

 

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(b) Except upon notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Company following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default under Section 6.01(9) or 6.01(10) of the Indenture (including commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Grantor) or any other Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01 of the Indenture, each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Equity to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are not prohibited by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the other Indenture Documents and applicable Laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity or Pledged Debt, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Notes Secured Parties and shall be promptly delivered to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent).

(c) Upon notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Company following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default under Section 6.01(9) or 6.01(10) of the Indenture (including commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Grantor) or any other Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01 of the Indenture, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor, contrary to the provisions of this Section 2.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be promptly delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, the Collateral Agent shall promptly repay to each applicable Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (b) of this Section 2.06 and that remain in such account.

(d) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have provided notice to the Company of the suspension of the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Grantor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06 and the Collateral Agent shall have all the obligations it would otherwise have under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.06.

 

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(e) Any notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Grantors suspending the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a) of this Section 2.06 (i) shall be given in writing (or by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing), (ii) may be given with respect to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (b) of this Section 2.06 in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE III

Security Interests in Personal Property

SECTION 3.01 Security Interest.

(a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Indenture Obligations, each Grantor hereby collaterally assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in all right, title and interest in, to and under any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9 Collateral”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all cash, Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts;

(iii) all Chattel Paper;

(iv) all Documents;

(v) all Equipment;

(vi) all General Intangibles;

(vii) all Goods;

(viii) all Instruments;

(ix) all Inventory;

(x) all Investment Property;

(xi) all Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule II;

(xii) all Receivables and Receivables Records;

(xiii) all Letter of Credit Rights;

 

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(xiv) all property of such Grantor held by any Notes Secured Party, including all property of every description, in the custody of or in transit to such Notes Secured Party for any purpose, including safekeeping, collection or pledge, for the account of such Grantor or as to which such Grantor may have any right or power, including but not limited to cash;

(xv) all books and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral; and

(xvi) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all supporting obligations, collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (A) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, (B) Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly owned by a CFC, (C) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock of each Subsidiary that is a CFC and that is directly held by the Company or by any Domestic Subsidiary of the Company, (D) Equity Interests in any Person (other than Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries) to the extent not permitted to be pledged by the terms of such Person’s organizational or joint venture documents, (E) any asset with respect to which the First Priority Agent and the Company reasonably determine that the costs of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby, (F) assets (including interests in any partnership, joint venture or non Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company) to the extent a pledge thereof or security interest therein is prohibited by applicable Law, regulation or agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement or the date of acquisition of such asset from a third party and containing enforceable anti-assignment clauses not overridden by the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law, (G) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation or similar arrangement which is permitted under the Indenture Documents to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license, or agreement, purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation or similar arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any party thereto (other than a Grantor) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law, other than proceeds and receivables thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (H) Equity Interests of any Domestic Subsidiary whose only asset is the Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries, (I) any real property with a fair market value of less than $1,000,000, (J) intercompany Indebtedness owed by any Subsidiary that is a CFC or is directly or indirectly owned by a CFC solely to the extent a pledge thereof could reasonably be expected to result in adverse tax consequences, (K) “intent-to-use” trademark or service mark applications or (L) the Equity Interests of any Grantor to the extent that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act requires or would require the filing with the SEC of separate financial statements of such Grantor, which financial statements are not then otherwise required to be filed with the SEC but only to the extent such separate financial statements of such Grantor have not been so filed with the SEC; provided, further, that to the extent that any Grantor grants a Lien on any asset or right described in clauses (A) through (K) to secure any Obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other First Priority Obligations (as it or any similarly defined term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), such Lien shall be granted on such asset or right to the Collateral Agent. Each Grantor shall, if requested to do so by the Collateral Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consents in relation to such of the items otherwise excluded from the Collateral pursuant to clause (F) or (G) of the immediately preceding sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any restriction or condition set forth in this paragraph, the Collateral shall include, and the Company shall be deemed to have granted a security in, all relevant previously restricted or conditioned rights, interests or other assets, as the case may be, as if such restriction or condition had never been in effect.

 

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(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) describe the collateral covered thereby in any manner that the Collateral Agent reasonably determines is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted under this Agreement, including indicating the Collateral as “all assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired” of such Grantor or words of similar effect, and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or the analogous legislation of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request. Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof naming any Grantor as debtor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party, if filed prior to the date hereof.

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Notes Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

(d) The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement secures the payment of all Indenture Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Indenture Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Notes Secured Party under the Indenture Documents but for the fact that such Indenture Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Grantor.

SECTION 3.02 Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties that:

(a) Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Grantor that is or is intended to be party hereto. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor, enforceable against each Grantor that is party hereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(c) The Perfection Certificate (substantially in the form of Exhibit III) has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Grantor, is correct and complete in all material respects as of the Issue Date. The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate

 

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filings, recordings or registrations prepared by the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in the Perfection Certificate (or specified by notice from such Grantor to the Collateral Agent after the Issue Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 4.17 of the Indenture), are all the filings, recordings and registrations that are necessary to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, re-filing, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable Law with respect to the filing of continuation statements.

(d) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Indenture Obligations and (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(c), a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the relevant jurisdiction. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Permitted Liens.

(e) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Permitted Liens. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code (including the New York UCC) in any applicable jurisdiction or any other applicable Laws covering any Article 9 Collateral or (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Permitted Liens.

(f) On the date hereof, except to the extent set forth on Schedule II, no Grantor has rights in any Commercial Tort Claim.

(g) On the date hereof, Schedule III is a true and complete list of all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts maintained by each Grantor, including the name of each institution where each such account is held, the name of each such account, the name of each entity that holds each account and stating if such account is required to be subject to a control agreement.

(h) On the date hereof, Schedule IV is a true and complete list of all locations where Collateral, including all books and records pertaining to the Collateral, is located.

SECTION 3.03 Covenants.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly, and in any event with ten Business Days, to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any change (i) in legal name of any Grantor, (ii) in the identity or type of organization or corporate structure of any Grantor or (iii) in the jurisdiction of organization of any Grantor.

(b) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien other than any Permitted Lien.

 

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(c) The Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate, or confirm that there has been no change in such information since the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03(c), when and as delivered to the First Priority Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

(d) The Company agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Grantor, at its own expense, to (or to cause the applicable Grantor to) execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as may be necessary or that the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amounts payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral are owed to any Grantor and are or shall become evidenced by any promissory note or other Instrument, then except with respect to amounts which, together the fair value of property not required to be collaterally assigned to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(f), do not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, such note or Instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement), for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

(e) Subject to the rights of the Notes Secured Parties (as provided in the Indenture), the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Indenture or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent within ten Business Days of demand for any such payment made or any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization. Nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Indenture Documents.

(f) If at any time any Grantor shall take a security interest in any property of an Account Debtor or any other Person to secure payment and performance of an Account, then except with respect to property that such Grantor reasonably believes, together with the amounts evidenced by a promissory note or Instrument but not required to be pledged to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d), do not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, such Grantor shall promptly collaterally assign such security interest to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties. Such collateral assignment need not be filed of public record unless necessary to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the Account Debtor or other Person granting the security interest.

(g) If any Grantor shall obtain an interest in any Commercial Tort Claim as to which it determines that it reasonably expects to recover at least $250,000, such Grantor shall within ten Business Days of making such determination (or such other period reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) sign and deliver documentation acceptable to the Collateral Agent granting a security interest under the terms and provisions of this Agreement in and to such Commercial Tort Claim.

 

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(h) Upon any Grantor opening or otherwise acquiring a Deposit Account or Securities Account (in each case other than an Excluded Account), such Grantor shall promptly take all such actions and execute and deliver all such documents and instruments as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request to perfect the Collateral Agent’s Lien in such Collateral in a customary manner. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Collateral Agent shall not (i) give, or interfere with such Grantor’s right to give, any instructions to any depositary bank or financial intermediary or (ii) withhold any withdrawal rights from any Grantor, in each case unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

(i) Each Grantor (rather than the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party) shall remain liable (as between itself and any relevant counterparty) to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

(j) Upon occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after notice from the Collateral Agent, such Grantor will not without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, subject to the requirements of the Indenture, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld (i) grant any material extension of the time of payment of any Receivable required to be included in Collateral, (ii) compromise or settle any Receivable required to be included in Collateral for less than the full amount thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any Receivable required to be included in Collateral, (iv) allow any credit or discount whatsoever on any Receivable required to be included in Collateral or (v) amend, supplement or modify any Receivable required to be included in Collateral in any manner that could adversely affect the value thereof except in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Except as the Collateral Agent may otherwise permit in writing, if such Grantor shall enter into any contract or other transaction with an Applicable Governmental Authority (as defined below) which will result in an Applicable Governmental Authority becoming an obligor on any Receivable required to be included in Collateral of an amount greater than $250,000, such Grantor shall (i) promptly thereafter notify the Collateral Agent thereof, (ii) provide to the Collateral Agent all such documents and instruments, and take all such actions, as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to enable the Collateral Agent to comply with the requirements of the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or any other applicable requirement of Law to perfect its security interest in such Receivables and obtain the benefits of such act or law with respect thereto and (iii) otherwise comply with its obligations under Section 3.03(d) above with respect thereto. As used in this paragraph, the term “Applicable Governmental Authority” shall mean any Governmental Authority the requirements of Law applicable to which provide that, for a creditor of a Person to which such Governmental Authority has an obligation to pay money, whether pursuant to a Receivable, a General Intangible or otherwise, to perfect such creditor’s Lien on such obligation and/or to obtain the full benefits of such Lien and such requirements of Law, certain notice, filing, recording or other similar actions other than the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code must be given, executed, filed, recorded, delivered or completed, including, without limitation, any Federal Governmental Authority to which the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 is applicable.

(k) Each Grantor agrees promptly, and in any event with ten Business Days, to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any change in locations listed on Schedule IV, including, if applicable, a written supplement to Schedule IV showing any additional locations at which any Collateral (or any books or records pertaining to the Collateral) is located. Further, no Grantor shall permit any Collateral to be kept at a location other than those listed on Schedule IV, except for such Collateral with a value not to exceed $100,000 for any location and $300,000 in the aggregate.

(l) Within the time periods specified on Schedule V, the Company agrees to complete such undertakings as are set forth on Schedule V.

 

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SECTION 3.04 Other Actions. In order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Security Interest, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:

(a) Instruments. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments constituting Collateral from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries or from any other Person and evidencing an amount, either individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $250,000, such Grantor shall promptly endorse, collaterally assign and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, deliver the same to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

(b) Investment Property. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Article II, if any Grantor shall at any time acquire any certificated securities, such Grantor shall promptly endorse, collaterally assign and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, deliver the same to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request. If any securities are uncertificated and are issued to such Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, then each applicable Grantor shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (i) cause the issuer to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an acknowledgement of the pledge of such securities substantially in the form of Exhibit II hereto or such other form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, (ii) if necessary or desirable to perfect a security interest in such securities, cause such pledge to be recorded on the equityholder register or the books of the applicable issuer, execute any customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or appropriate to complete the pledge and give the Collateral Agent the right to transfer such securities under the terms hereof, and (iii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request, (A) cause the Organizational Documents of each such issuer to be amended to provide that such securities shall be treated as “securities” for purposes of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions and (B) cause such Pledged Securities to become certificated and delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02(a). Promptly upon the cure or waiver of any such Event of Default, upon the request and at the expense of the applicable Grantor, the Collateral Agent shall re-register in the name of each Grantor which originally made the grant hereunder any such uncertificated securities registered in the name of the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 3.04(b) and not otherwise sold or disposed of by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Indenture Documents.

ARTICLE IV

Remedies

SECTION 4.01 Remedies Upon Default. (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it is agreed that, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Indenture, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party with respect to the Indenture Obligations under the Uniform Commercial Code (including the New York UCC) in any applicable jurisdiction or other applicable Law and also may (i) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Collateral Agent promptly, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Agent and make it available to the Collateral Agent at a place and time to be designated by the Collateral Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties; (ii) occupy any premises owned or, to the extent lawful and permitted, leased by any of the Grantors where the Collateral or any part thereof is assembled or located for a reasonable

 

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period in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation; provided that the Collateral Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with written notice thereof prior to such occupancy; (iii) exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors under or in connection with the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Collateral; provided that the Collateral Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with written notice thereof prior to such exercise; and (iv) subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable Law and the notice requirements described below, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral securing the Indenture Obligations at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

(b) The Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantors ten Business Days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Notes Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Notes Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Notes Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Indenture Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits

 

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at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

SECTION 4.02 Application of Proceeds.

(a) Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, in accordance with Section 6.10 of the Indenture.

(b) The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the purchase money therefor by the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

SECTION 4.03 Certain Matters Relating to Receivables.

(a) The Collateral Agent shall have the right, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time to make test verifications of the Receivables in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require in connection with such test verifications.

(b) The Collateral Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantor’s Receivables required to be included in Collateral, provided that the Collateral Agent may curtail or terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if required by the Collateral Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any payments of such Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within ten Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent if required, in an account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Collateral Agent for the account of the Notes Secured Parties only as provided in Section 4.02, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Notes Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. Each such deposit of Proceeds of Receivables required to be included in Collateral shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit.

(c) At the Collateral Agent’s request at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, deliver to the Collateral Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the agreements and transactions which gave rise to the Receivables required to be included in Collateral, including, without limitation, all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts.

(d) The Collateral Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, communicate with obligors under the Receivables required to be included in Collateral to verify with them to the Collateral Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any such Receivables.

 

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(e) Upon the request of the Collateral Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables required to be included in Collateral that such Receivables have been assigned to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Notes Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Collateral Agent.

(f) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Receivables required to be included in Collateral to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Notes Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any such Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any such Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.

ARTICLE V

Subrogation and Subordination

SECTION 5.01 Contribution and Subrogation. Each Grantor (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 5.02) that, in the event assets of any other Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall be sold pursuant to any Collateral Document to satisfy any Indenture Obligation owed to any Notes Secured Party, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Contributing Parties together with the net worth of the Claiming Party on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Grantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 6.14, the date of the Collateral Agreement Supplement executed and delivered by such Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party to the extent of such payment.

SECTION 5.02 Subordination.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Grantors under Section 5.01 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable Law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Indenture Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim or other demand has been made). No failure on the part of any Grantor to make the payments required by Section 5.01 (or any other payments required under applicable Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Grantor hereunder.

 

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(b) Each Grantor hereby agrees that all Indebtedness owed to it by any Subsidiary shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Indenture Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim or other demand has been made).

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous

SECTION 6.01 Notices. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax or other electronic transmission (i) if to any Grantor, addressed to it in care of the Company at the Company’s address specified in Section 13.02 of the Indenture, (ii) if to the Collateral Agent, at its address specified in Section 13.02 of the Indenture or (iii) as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.

SECTION 6.02 Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Indenture Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Indenture Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any Grantor in any case shall entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Article 9 of the Indenture.

SECTION 6.03 Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of any and all of its documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other Indenture Document.

(b) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to indemnification as provided in Section 10.11(b) of the Indenture as if such section were set out in full herein, and each Grantor hereby waives all liabilities against the Collateral Agent and each Notes Secured Party to the extent set forth in Section 10.11(b) of the Indenture and shall be entitled to all rights granted to it pursuant to Section 7/12 of the Indenture.

 

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(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Indenture Obligations secured hereby and by the other Collateral Documents. The provisions of this Section 6.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Indenture Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Notes Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 6.03 shall be payable within ten Business Days of written demand therefor.

SECTION 6.04 Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns.

SECTION 6.05 Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors in the Indenture Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Indenture Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Holders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Indenture Documents, regardless of any investigation made by any Holder or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Collateral Agent or any other Notes Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty under the Indenture, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on the Notes or any fee or any other amount payable under any Indenture Document is outstanding and unpaid.

SECTION 6.06 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

SECTION 6.07 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 6.08 [Reserved].

 

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SECTION 6.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURTS OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY INDENTURE DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE COLLATERAL AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY INDENTURE DOCUMENT AGAINST EACH GRANTOR OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 6.09. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT, IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 6.01. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

SECTION 6.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

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SECTION 6.11 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 6.12 Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture, any other Indenture Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Indenture Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture, any other Indenture Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Indenture Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Indenture Obligations or this Agreement.

SECTION 6.13 Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement, the Collateral Agreement Supplements, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall automatically terminate as provided in Sections 10.03, 10.04 and 10.05 of the Indenture.

(b) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section 6.13, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 6.13 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent.

SECTION 6.14 Additional Grantors. Any Person required to become party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.17 of the Indenture may do so by executing and delivering a Collateral Agreement Supplement and such Person shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 6.15 Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable (until the termination of the Indenture) and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and notice by the Collateral Agent to the Company of its intent to exercise such rights, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give

 

22


receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (d) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent; (h) to obtain or maintain the policies of insurance required by Section 4.21 of the Indenture or to pay any premium in whole or in part relating thereto and (i) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents or attorneys-in-fact. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, within ten Business Days of demand by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Indenture Obligations secured hereby.

SECTION 6.16 General Authority of the Collateral Agent. By acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents, each Notes Secured Party (whether or not a signatory hereto) shall be deemed irrevocably (a) to consent to the appointment of the Collateral Agent as its agent hereunder and under such other Collateral Documents, (b) to confirm that the Collateral Agent shall, subject to the terms of the Indenture, have the authority to act as the exclusive agent of such Notes Secured Party for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement and such other Collateral Documents against any Grantor, the exercise of remedies hereunder or thereunder and the giving or withholding of any consent or approval hereunder or thereunder relating to any Collateral or any Grantor’s obligations with respect thereto, (c) to agree that it shall not take any action to enforce any provisions of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document against any Grantor, to exercise any remedy hereunder or thereunder or to give any consents or approvals hereunder or thereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document and (d) to agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and all other Collateral Documents.

SECTION 6.17 Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, (i) this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

 

23


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

LEONARD’S METAL, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

LMI FINISHING, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

PRECISE MACHINE COMPANY,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

TEMPCO ENGINEERING, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

VERSAFORM CORP.,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement]


LMI KITTING, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

D3 TECHNOLOGIES INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

TASS, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – WICHITA, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement]


VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – TULSA, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – WASHINGTON, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – LENEXA, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – ST. LOUIS, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

OZARK MOUNTAIN TECHNOLOGIES, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent
By:  

/s/ Brian J. Kabbes

Name:   Brian J. Kabbes
Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement]


SCHEDULE I

Pledged Equity

Pledged Debt


SCHEDULE II

Commercial Tort Claims


SCHEDULE III

Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts


SCHEDULE IV

Locations of Collateral


SCHEDULE V

Post-Closing Obligations


EXHIBIT I

TO THE COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

FORM OF COLLATERAL AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

SUPPLEMENT NO. [            ] (this “Supplement”), dated as of [            ], to that certain Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”), certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Notes Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture (as defined below)).

A. Reference is made to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Collateral Agent, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.

B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture and the Collateral Agreement, as applicable.

C. The Grantors have entered into the Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes. Section 6.14 of the Collateral Agreement and Section 4.17 of the Indenture provide that certain Persons may become Grantors under the Collateral Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Person (the “New Grantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture to become a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement.

Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Grantor agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 6.14 of the Collateral Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Grantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Collateral Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Indenture Obligations does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its permitted successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, their permitted successors and assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) of the New Grantor. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the Collateral Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The Collateral Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. The New Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Grantor,


and the Collateral Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission or other electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

SECTION 4. The New Grantor hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the Pledged Collateral, (b) set forth under its signature hereto is the true and correct legal name of the New Grantor, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office and (c) set forth on Schedule II attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of all Commercial Tort Claims in which the New Grantor has any rights.

SECTION 5. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by the New Grantor under this Supplement secures the payment of all Indenture Obligations of such New Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Indenture Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Supplement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and that would be owed by such New Grantor to any Notes Secured Party under the Indenture Documents but for the fact that such Indenture Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Grantor.

SECTION 6. This Supplement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Collateral Agreement. The New Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Collateral Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Supplement and the terms of the Collateral Agreement, the terms of the Collateral Agreement shall govern.

SECTION 7. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Collateral Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 8. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 9. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Collateral Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 10. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 6.01 of the Collateral Agreement.

SECTION 11. Reimbursement of the Collateral Agent’s expenses under this Supplement shall be governed by the applicable sections of the Collateral Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Collateral Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW GRANTOR], as New Grantor
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Jurisdiction of Formation:
Address of Chief Executive Office:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


EXHIBIT II

TO THE COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

FORM OF ISSUER ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The undersigned hereby (i) acknowledges receipt of the Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Collateral Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Collateral Agreement), by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”), certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), (ii) agrees promptly to note on its books the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent and confirmed under the Collateral Agreement, (iii) agrees that it will comply with instructions of the Collateral Agent with respect to the applicable Pledged Securities (including all Equity Interests of the undersigned) without further consent by the applicable Pledgor, (iv) agrees to notify the Collateral Agent upon obtaining knowledge of any interest in favor of any person in the applicable Pledged Securities that is adverse to the interest of the Collateral Agent therein and (v) waives any right or requirement at any time hereafter to receive a copy of the Collateral Agreement in connection with the registration of any Pledged Securities thereunder in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee or the exercise of voting rights by the Collateral Agent or its nominee.

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Issuer Acknowledgement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written

 

[                                                 ]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


EXHIBIT III

TO THE COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

FORM OF PERFECTION CERTIFICATE

[See attached]

EX-4.4 4 d744045dex44.htm EX-4.4 EX-4.4

EXHIBIT 4.4

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of

June 19, 2014

among

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.,

as Company,

the other Grantors party hereto,

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I            DEFINITIONS

     1   

SECTION 1.01.

  Indenture      1   

SECTION 1.02.

  Other Defined Terms      1   

ARTICLE II            SECURITY INTERESTS

     3   

SECTION 2.01.

  Security Interest      3   

SECTION 2.02.

  Representations and Warranties      5   

SECTION 2.03.

  Covenants      6   

SECTION 2.04.

  Additional Covenants      7   

ARTICLE III            REMEDIES

     8   

SECTION 3.01.

  Remedies Upon Default      8   

SECTION 3.02.

  Application of Proceeds      10   

SECTION 3.03.

  Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property      10   

ARTICLE IV            SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION

     11   

SECTION 4.01.

  Contribution and Subrogation      11   

SECTION 4.02.

  Subordination      11   

ARTICLE V            MISCELLANEOUS

     11   

SECTION 5.01.

  Notices      11   

SECTION 5.02.

  Waivers; Amendment      11   

SECTION 5.03.

  Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification      12   

SECTION 5.04.

  Successors and Assigns      12   

SECTION 5.05.

  Survival of Agreement      12   

SECTION 5.06.

  Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement      12   

SECTION 5.07.

  Severability      13   

SECTION 5.08.

  [Reserved]      13   

SECTION 5.09.

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction      13   

SECTION 5.10.

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      14   

SECTION 5.11.

  Headings      14   

SECTION 5.12.

  Security Interest Absolute      14   

SECTION 5.13.

  Termination or Release      14   

SECTION 5.14.

  Additional Grantors      15   

SECTION 5.15.

  General Authority of the Collateral Agent      15   

SECTION 5.16.

  Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact      15   

SECTION 5.17.

  Intercreditor Agreement      16   

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Schedules

 

SCHEDULE I

   Intellectual Property

Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT I

   Form of Short Form Intellectual Property Security Agreement

EXHIBIT II

   Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement

 

ii


INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”) dated as of June 19, 2014, is made by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”), certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party hereto or that may become a party hereto (together with the Company, the “Grantors”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Notes Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture (as defined below)).

Reference is made to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto (the “Guarantors”), the Collateral Agent and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, pursuant to which the Company is issuing $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”).

Pursuant to the Indenture, each Guarantor has jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior secured basis to the Notes Secured Parties the payment when due of all Indenture Obligations. The Trustee has been appointed to serve as the Collateral Agent under the Indenture and, in such capacity, to enter into this Agreement. The Company and each other Grantor will derive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture Obligations and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Indenture.

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Indenture. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.

(b) The interpretive provisions specified in Section 1.04 of the Indenture also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Claiming Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

Collateral Agreement” means the Collateral Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto and the Collateral Agent.

Contributing Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.


Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations in the United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule I.

Grantor” means, collectively, the Initial Grantors and any Person that executes and delivers an Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement pursuant to Section 5.14.

Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Initial Grantors” means the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company party hereto on the date hereof.

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, internet domain names, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other proprietary data or information, the intellectual property rights in software and databases and related documentation, all other intellectual or industrial property rights and all additions and improvements to any of the foregoing.

Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement” means an instrument in the form of Exhibit II hereto.

Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements (other than commercial agreements) with, any Governmental Authority.

License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other Intellectual Property license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party.

New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention claimed by a Patent, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention claimed by a Patent, now owned or hereafter acquired by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark

 

2


Office or any similar offices in any other country including those listed on Schedule I, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit III to the Collateral Agreement.

Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now owned or hereafter acquired by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now owned or hereafter used, adopted or acquired, and all registrations and applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule I and (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby.

ARTICLE II

SECURITY INTERESTS

SECTION 2.01. Security Interest. (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Indenture Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in all right, title and interest in, to and under any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

  (i) all Copyrights;

 

  (ii) all Patents;

 

  (iii) all Trademarks;

 

  (iv) all Licenses;

 

  (v) all other Intellectual Property; and

 

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(vi) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all supporting obligations, collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.

provided that notwithstanding any of the other provisions herein (and notwithstanding any recording of the Collateral Agent’s Lien made in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Copyright Office or other registry office in any other jurisdiction), this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (a) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a similar arrangement which is permitted under the Indenture Documents to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license, agreement or arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any party thereto (other than a Grantor) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the applicable Law (including the Uniform Commercial Code) or (b) any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest is prohibited by law or by agreements containing anti-assignment clauses not overridden by applicable Law (including the Uniform Commercial Code) or would result in the forfeiture of the Grantor’s rights in any Trademark applications filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on the basis of such Grantor’s “intent-to-use” such trademark, unless and until acceptable evidence of use of the Trademark has been filed with and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to Section 1(c) or Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq.), to the extent that granting a lien in such Trademark application prior to such filing would adversely affect the enforceability or validity of such Trademark application; provided, further, that to the extent that any Grantor grants a Lien on any asset or right described in clause (a) or (b) to secure any Obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other First Priority Obligations (as it or any similarly defined term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), such Lien shall be granted on such asset or right to the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any restriction or condition set forth in this paragraph, the Collateral shall include, and the Company shall be deemed to have granted a security in, all relevant previously restricted or conditioned rights, interests or other assets, as the case may be, as if such restriction or condition had never been in effect.

(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) describe the collateral covered thereby in any manner that the Collateral Agent reasonably determines is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted under this Agreement and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or the analogous legislation of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request.

The Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor (only if such signature cannot reasonably be obtained by the Collateral Agent), and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as Notes Secured Party.

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Notes Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Collateral.

 

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(d) The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement secures the payment of all Indenture Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Indenture Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Notes Secured Party under the Indenture Documents but for the fact that such Indenture Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Grantor.

SECTION 2.02. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties that:

(a) Schedule I hereto sets forth a list of all registrations and applications for registration of Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks owned as of the date hereof by each Grantor. Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the Security Interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Grantor, is correct and complete in all material respects as of the Issue Date.

(c) The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared by the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in the Perfection Certificate (or specified by notice from such Grantor to the Collateral Agent after the Issue Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 4.17 of the Indenture), are all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Collateral consisting of United States registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable Law with respect to the filing of continuation statements.

(d) Each Grantor represents and warrants that a fully executed agreement in the form of Exhibit I hereto and containing a description of all Collateral consisting of United States Patents and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights has been delivered to the Collateral Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, to establish a valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral consisting of registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions under the Federal intellectual property laws, and no further or subsequent filing, refilling,

 

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recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than (i) such filings and actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Collateral consisting of registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights acquired or developed by any Grantor after the date hereof, (ii) such actions as may be required under the laws of jurisdictions outside the United States with respect to Collateral created under such laws, and (iii) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing and continuation statements contemplated in Section 2.02(c)).

(e) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Indenture Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 2.02(c) and (d), a perfected security interest in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement (or a fully executed short form agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Company) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, within the three-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261 or 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or the one-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 205 and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens.

(f) The Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Permitted Liens. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable Laws covering any Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (iii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Permitted Liens.

(g) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Grantor that is party hereto. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor, enforceable against each Grantor that is party hereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

SECTION 2.03. Covenants.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days, to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any change (i) in legal name of any Grantor, (ii) in the identity or type of organization or corporate structure of any Grantor or (iii) in the jurisdiction of organization of any Grantor.

(b) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien other than any Permitted Lien.

 

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(c) The Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate or confirm that there has been no change in such information since the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 2.03(c), when and as delivered to the First Priority Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

(d) The Company agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Grantor, at its own expense, to (or to cause the applicable Grantor to) execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as may be necessary or that the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral is owed by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries or is owed by any other Person it shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement), for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

(e) Subject to the rights of the Notes Secured Parties (as provided in the Indenture), the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Indenture or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent within ten Business Days of demand for any such payment made or any reasonable and documented expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided, however, Grantors shall not be obligated to reimburse the Collateral Agent with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral which any Grantor has failed to maintain or pursue, or otherwise allowed to lapse, terminate or be put into the public domain, in accordance with Section 2.04(b). Nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Indenture Documents.

(f) Each Grantor (rather than the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party) shall remain liable (as between itself and any relevant counterparty) to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

SECTION 2.04. Additional Covenants.

(a) Except to the extent failure to act could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or the aggregate value of the Collateral, with respect to any registration or pending application of each item of its Collateral for which such Grantor has standing to do so, each Grantor agrees to take, at its expense, all reasonable steps, including, without limitation, in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office and any other governmental authority located in the United States, to (i) maintain the validity and enforceability of any registered Collateral (or applications therefore) in full force and effect, and (ii) pursue the registration and maintenance of each

 

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Patent, Trademark, or Copyright registration or application, now or hereafter included in such Collateral of such Grantor, including, without limitation, the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or other governmental authorities, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits under Sections 8 and 15 or the U.S. Trademark Act, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings.

(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the business and operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the aggregate value of the Collateral, no Grantor shall do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its Collateral may prematurely lapse, be terminated, or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain (or in the case of a trade secret, becomes publicly known).

(c) Except as could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the business and operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the aggregate value of the Collateral, each Grantor shall take all commercially reasonable steps to preserve and protect each item of its Collateral, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the Trademarks, consistent with the quality of the products and services as of the date hereof.

(d) Each Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership or other interest in any Collateral after the Issue Date (“After-Acquired Intellectual Property”) (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property shall automatically become part of the Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect thereto.

(e) With respect to issued or registered Patents (or published applications therefor), registered Trademarks (or applications therefor), and registered Copyrights (or applications therefor), each Grantor shall sign and deliver to the Collateral Agent an appropriate supplement to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit II hereto with respect to all such Intellectual Property owned by it as of the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter of the Company, to the extent that such Intellectual Property is not covered by this Agreement or any previous Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement so signed and delivered by it, when and as any similar supplement is delivered to the First Priority Agent. In each case, it will promptly and reasonably cooperate as necessary to enable the Collateral Agent to make any necessary or reasonably desirable recordations with the U.S. Copyright Office or the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, as appropriate.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement prevents any Grantor from disposing of, discontinuing the use or maintenance of, failing to pursue, or otherwise allowing to lapse, terminate or be put into the public domain, any of its Collateral to the extent permitted by the Indenture if such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that any of the foregoing is desirable in the conduct of its business.

ARTICLE III

REMEDIES

SECTION 3.01. Remedies Upon Default. (a) If an Event of Default occurs and is

 

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continuing, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on demand, and it is agreed that, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Indenture, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, at the same or different times, with respect to any Collateral, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Collateral by the applicable Grantors to the Collateral Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a Notes Secured Party with respect to the Indenture Obligations under the Uniform Commercial Code (including the New York UCC) in any applicable jurisdiction or other applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable Law and the notice requirements described below, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral securing the Indenture Obligations at a public or private sale, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

(b) The Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantors ten Business Days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Notes Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Notes Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Notes Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Indenture Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed

 

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receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

SECTION 3.02. Application of Proceeds.

(a) The Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, in accordance with Section 6.10 of the Indenture.

(b) The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the purchase money therefor by the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

(c) In making the determinations and allocations required by this Section 3.02, the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely upon information supplied by the Collateral Agent as to the amounts of unpaid principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect to the Indenture Obligations, and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability to any of the Notes Secured Parties for actions taken in reliance on such information, provided that nothing in this sentence shall prevent any Grantor from contesting any amounts claimed by any Notes Secured Party in any information so supplied. All distributions made by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 3.02 shall be (subject to any decree of any court of competent jurisdiction) final (absent manifest error), and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the Collateral Agent of any amounts distributed to it.

SECTION 3.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor shall, upon request by the Collateral Agent at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, grant to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable (subject to Section 5.13), nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any such Grantor) to use, license or, solely to the extent necessary to exercise such rights and remedies, sublicense any of the Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3.03 shall require any Grantor to grant any license that is prohibited by any rule of law, statute or regulation or is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of or gives rise to any right of acceleration, modification or cancellation under any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing, giving rise to a right to use or theretofore granted, to the extent permitted by the Indenture, with respect to such property; provided, further, that such licenses to be granted hereunder with respect to Trademarks shall be subject to the maintenance of quality standards with respect to the goods and services on which such Trademarks are used sufficient to preserve the validity and, in all material respects, the aggregate value of such Trademarks. The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent,

 

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during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any permitted license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

ARTICLE IV

SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION

SECTION 4.01. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Grantor (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 4.02) that, in the event assets of any other Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall be sold pursuant to any Collateral Document to satisfy any Indenture Obligation owed to any Notes Secured Party, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Contributing Parties together with the net worth of the Claiming Party on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Grantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 5.14, the date of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered by such Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party to the extent of such payment.

SECTION 4.02. Subordination. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Grantors under Sections 4.01 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable Law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Indenture Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim or other demand has been made). No failure on the part of any Grantor to make the payments required by Sections 4.01 (or any other payments required under applicable Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Grantor hereunder.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 5.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture. All communications and notices hereunder to any Grantor shall be given to it in care of the Company as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.

SECTION 5.02. Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Indenture Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Indenture Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 5.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any Grantor in any case shall entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

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(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Article 9 of the Indenture.

SECTION 5.03. Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of any and all of its documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other Indenture Document.

(b) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to indemnification as provided in Section 10.11(b) of the Indenture as if such section were set out in full herein, and each Grantor hereby waives all liabilities against the Collateral Agent and each Notes Secured Party to the extent set forth in Section 10.11(b) of the Indenture and shall be entitled to all rights granted to it pursuant to Section 7.12 of the Indenture.

(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Indenture Obligations secured hereby and by the other Collateral Documents. The provisions of this Section 5.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Indenture Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Notes Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section  5.03 shall be payable within ten Business Days of written demand therefor.

SECTION 5.04. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns.

SECTION 5.05. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors in the Indenture Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Indenture Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Holders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Indenture Documents, regardless of any investigation made by any Holder or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty under the Indenture, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on the Notes or any other amount payable under any Indenture Document is outstanding and unpaid.

SECTION 5.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such

 

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Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

SECTION 5.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions

SECTION 5.08. [Reserved].

SECTION 5.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURTS OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY INDENTURE DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE COLLATERAL AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY INDENTURE DOCUMENT AGAINST EACH GUARANTOR OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY INDENTURE DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT

 

13


REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT, IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 5.01. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

SECTION 5.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 5.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 5.12. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture, any other Indenture Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Indenture Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture, any other Indenture Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Indenture Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Indenture Obligations or this Agreement.

SECTION 5.13. Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement, the Collateral Agreement, any Short Form Intellectual Property Security Agreement, any Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall automatically terminate as provided in Sections 10.03, 10.04 and 10.05 of the Indenture.

(b) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section 5.13, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 5.13 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent.

 

14


SECTION 5.14. Additional Grantors. Any Person required to become party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.17 of the Indenture may do so by executing and delivering an Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement and such Person shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 5.15. General Authority of the Collateral Agent. By acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents, each Notes Secured Party (whether or not a signatory hereto) shall be deemed irrevocably (a) to consent to the appointment of the Collateral Agent as its agent hereunder and under such other Collateral Documents, (b) to confirm that the Collateral Agent shall, subject to the terms of the Indenture, have the authority to act as the exclusive agent of such Notes Secured Party for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement and such other Collateral Documents against any Grantor, the exercise of remedies hereunder or thereunder and the giving or withholding of any consent or approval hereunder or thereunder relating to any Collateral or any Grantor’s obligations with respect thereto, (c) to agree that it shall not take any action to enforce any provisions of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document against any Grantor, to exercise any remedy hereunder or thereunder or to give any consents or approvals hereunder or thereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document and (d) to agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and any other Collateral Document.

SECTION 5.16. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable (until the termination of the Indenture) and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and notice by the Collateral Agent to the Company of its intent to exercise such rights, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (d) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; and (e) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees

 

15


or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents or attorneys-in-fact. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, within ten Business Days of demand by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Indenture Obligations secured hereby.

SECTION 5.17. Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, (i) this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

16


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

  Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
D3 TECHNOLOGIES INC.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

  Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Secretary
TASS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

  Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Secretary
VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – ST. LOUIS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

  Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Secretary
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

  Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Secretary
TEMPCO ENGINEERING, INC.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

  Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Secretary
VERSAFORM CORP.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

  Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
  Title:   Secretary

[Signature Page to Intellectual Property Security Agreement]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

By:  

/s/ Brian J. Kabbes

  Name: Brian J. Kabbes
  Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Intellectual Property Security Agreement]


SCHEDULE 1

TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Intellectual Property

Patents and Patent Applications


Trademark Registrations and Trademark Applications

 

2


Copyright Registrations and Copyright Applications

 

3


EXHIBIT I

TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF SHORT FORM

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (this “Agreement”), dated as of [        ], 201[    ], is made by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”) and the other parties hereto as Grantors (together with the Company, the “Grantors”) in favor of U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Notes Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture (as defined below)). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture and the Intellectual Property Security Agreement referred to therein.

WHEREAS, the Company, the Collateral Agent, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee have entered into the Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), pursuant to which the Company issued the Notes.

WHEREAS, in connection with the Indenture, the Grantors have entered into the Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”) in order to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes.

WHEREAS, under the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, a security interest in, among other property, certain intellectual property of the Grantors, and have agreed as a condition thereof to execute this Agreement for recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and other governmental authorities.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor agrees as follows:

SECTION 1. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Notes Secured Parties a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following (the “Collateral”):

(a) the Patents (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth on Schedule A hereto;

(b) the Trademarks (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth on Schedule B hereto; and

(c) the Copyrights (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth on Schedule C hereto.

SECTION 2. Security for Indenture Obligations. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement secures the payment of all Indenture Obligations of such


Grantor now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Indenture Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures, as to each Grantor, the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Notes Secured Party under the Indenture Documents but for the fact that such Indenture Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Grantor.

SECTION 3. Recordation. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Grantors for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office. Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks record this Agreement.

SECTION 4. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

SECTION 5. Grants Rights and Remedies. This Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement. Each Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall govern.

SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 7. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 8. Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, (i) this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC., as a Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[                        ], as a Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


SCHEDULE A

TO THE SHORT FORM

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Intellectual Property

Patents and Patent Applications

 

Grantor

  

Registered Owner

  

Type

  

Registration /
Application
Number

  

Country
Designation

           

 


SCHEDULE B

TO THE SHORT FORM

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Trademark Registrations and Trademark Applications

 

Grantor/Current
Owner

  

Mark

  

Application
No.

  

Registration
No.

  

Effective
Date

  

Country

              


SCHEDULE C

TO THE SHORT FORM

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Copyright Registrations and Copyright Applications

 

Grantor

  

Registered Owner

  

Title

  

Registration/Serial Number

        


EXHIBIT II

TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

SUPPLEMENT

SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] (this “Supplement”), dated as of [            ], to that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”), by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “Grantors”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Notes Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture (as defined below)).

A. Reference is made to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, the Collateral Agent, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which the Company issued the Notes.

B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture and the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, as applicable.

C. The Grantors have entered into the Intellectual Property Security Agreement in order to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes. Section 5.14 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement and Section 4.17 of the Indenture provide that certain Persons may become Grantors under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Person (the “New Grantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture to become a Grantor under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement.

Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Grantor agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.14 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Grantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Indenture Obligations, does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its permitted successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, their permitted successors and assigns, a security interest in, and lien on, all of the New Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) of the New Grantor. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The Intellectual Property Security Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. The New Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it


and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Grantor and the Collateral Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission or other electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

SECTION 4. The New Grantor hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the Collateral and (b) set forth under its signature hereto is the true and correct legal name of the New Grantor, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office.

SECTION 5. The New Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Notes Secured Parties a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral, including:

(a) the Patents (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth in Schedule I hereto;

(b) the Trademarks (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth in Schedule I hereto; and

(c) the Copyrights (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth in Schedule I hereto.

SECTION 6. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by the New Grantor under this Supplement secures the payment of all Indenture Obligations of such New Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Indenture Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Supplement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and that would be owed by such New Grantor to any Notes Secured Party under the Indenture Documents but for the fact that such Indenture Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Grantor.

SECTION 7. This Supplement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement. The New Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Supplement and the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall govern.

SECTION 8. The New Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks and any other applicable government officer record this Supplement with respect to United States

Patents, United States registered Trademarks and Trademarks for which United States applications are pending, and United States registered Copyrights listed in Schedule I hereto.


SECTION 9. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 10. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 11. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 12. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement.

SECTION 13. Reimbursement of the Collateral Agent’s expenses under this Supplement shall be governed by the applicable sections of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW GRANTOR]
  By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:
 

Jurisdiction of Formation:

Address of Chief Executive Office:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

  By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:


SCHEDULE I

TO SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] TO THE

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

Intellectual Property

Patents and Patent Applications

 

Registered owner/
Grantor
   Patent
Title
   Country    Patent No. or Application No.

 

Trademark Registrations and Trademark Applications

 

Registered owner/
Grantor
   Trademark    Country    Registration No. or Application No.

 

Copyright Registrations and Copyright Applications

 

Registered owner/

Grantor

   Title of Work    Country    Registration No./Application No.
EX-4.5 5 d744045dex45.htm EX-4.5 EX-4.5

EXHIBIT 4.5

EXECUTION COPY

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.

$250,000,000 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

June 19, 2014

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

as Representative of the

Initial Purchasers listed in

Schedule I hereto

c/o RBC Capital Markets, LLC

200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor

New York, New York 10281

Ladies and Gentlemen:

LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”) is issuing and selling to the several initial purchasers listed in Schedule I hereto, acting severally and not jointly (the “Initial Purchasers”), for whom RBC Capital Markets, LLC is acting as the representative (the “Representative”), upon the terms set forth in the Purchase Agreement dated June 12, 2014 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and the guarantors listed in Schedule 2 thereto (the “Guarantors”), $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 issued by the Company (each, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”) and guaranteed by the Guarantors. As an inducement to the Representative to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agree with the Representative, for the benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Notes (including, without limitation, the Initial Purchasers), as follows:

 

1. Definitions

Capitalized terms that are used herein without definition and are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Interest: See Section 4(a).

Advice: See Section 6(w).

Agreement: This Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Representative.


Applicable Period: See Section 2(e).

Blackout Period: See Section 3(e).

Business Day: A day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.

Closing Date: June 19, 2014.

Company: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Consummate: A registered Exchange Offer shall be deemed “Consummated” for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (i) the filing and effectiveness under the Securities Act of an Exchange Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (ii) the maintenance of such Exchange Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the minimum period required pursuant to Section 2 hereof, and (iii) the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Exchange Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Registrable Notes that were validly tendered and not withdrawn by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

Consummation Date: See Section 2(a).

Day: Unless otherwise expressly provided, a calendar day.

Effectiveness Period: See Section 3(a).

Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Notes: 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 of the Company, registered under the Securities Act, to be issued under the Indenture or an indenture substantially identical in all material respects to the Indenture, which Exchange Notes shall be identical in all material respects to the Notes, including the guarantees relating thereto, if any, except for provisions relating to series, restrictive legends and Additional Interest.

Exchange Offer: See Section 2(a).

Exchange Registration Statement: See Section 2(a).

FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Guarantors: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Holder: Any registered holder of Registrable Notes, unless the context requires beneficial owner of Registrable Notes.

Indemnified Party: See Section 8(c).

 

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Indemnifying Party: See Section 8(c).

Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Initial Purchasers: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Initial Shelf Effectiveness Date: The date that is the later of (i) the 365th day after the Closing Date and (ii) if applicable, the 180th day after the receipt of the relevant Shelf Notice.

Initial Shelf Registration: See Section 3(a).

Inspectors: See Section 6(o).

Losses: See Section 8(a).

Notes: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Participating Broker-Dealer: See Section 2(e).

Person: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, union, business association, firm, government or agency or political subdivision thereof, or other legal entity.

Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement filed by the Company with the SEC, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements filed by the Company with the SEC to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

Purchase Agreement: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Records: See Section 6(o).

Registration Default: See Section 4(a).

Registrable Notes: Notes; provided, however, that a Note shall cease to be a Registrable Note upon the earliest to occur of the following: (i) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(a), the Note has been exchanged for an Exchange Note in an Exchange Offer as contemplated in Section 2(a); (ii) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 3, a Shelf Registration registering the offer and sale of such Note under the Securities Act has been declared or becomes effective and such Note has been sold or otherwise transferred by the holder thereof pursuant to and in a manner contemplated by such effective Shelf Registration; (iii) such

 

3


Note is actually sold by the holder thereof pursuant to Rule 144 under circumstances in which any legend borne by such Note relating to restrictions on transferability thereof, under the Securities Act or otherwise, is removed by the Company or pursuant to the Indenture; or (iv) such Note shall cease to be outstanding.

Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors filed with the SEC under the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, the Exchange Registration Statement, the Initial Shelf Registration and any subsequent Shelf Registration) that covers any of the Registrable Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Representative: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144A) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC providing for offers and sales of securities made in compliance therewith resulting in offers and sales by subsequent holders that are not affiliates of an issuer or such securities being free of the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

Rule 144A: Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

Rule 158: Rule 158 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

Rule 415: Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

Rule 430A: Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

SEC: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities: The Notes and the Exchange Notes.

Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Shelf Effectiveness Date: The date that is 90 days after the receipt of the relevant Shelf Notice.

Shelf Notice: See Section 2(i).

Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b).

 

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Subsequent Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b).

TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Trustee: The trustee under the Indenture and, if existent, the trustee under any indenture governing the Exchange Notes.

Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering: A registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

 

2. Exchange Offer

 

  (a) Unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable laws or a policy of the SEC, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) (i) prepare and file with the SEC, a registration statement (the “Exchange Registration Statement”) on an appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to an offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to the Holders of Notes to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Notes, a like principal amount of Exchange Notes and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to Consummate the Exchange Offer within 365 days of the Closing Date (the “Consummation Date”). The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC.

 

  (b) The Exchange Notes shall be issued under, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture or a trust indenture that is substantially identical to the Indenture (other than such changes as are necessary to comply with any requirements of applicable law or the SEC to effect or maintain the qualifications thereof under the TIA).

 

  (c) Interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue from (i) the later of (x) the last interest payment due date on which interest was paid on the Notes surrendered in exchange therefor or (y) if the Note is surrendered for exchange after the record date for an interest payment date to occur on or after the date of such exchange and as to which interest will be paid, the date of such interest payment date or (ii), if no interest has been paid on the Notes, from the Closing Date. Each Exchange Note shall bear interest at the rate set forth thereon; provided, that interest with respect to the period prior to the issuance thereof shall accrue at the rate or rates borne by the Notes from time to time during such period.

 

  (d)

The Company may require each Holder as a condition to participation in the Exchange Offer to represent prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer that (i) any Exchange Notes received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) that at the time of the commencement and consummation of the Exchange Offer such Holder has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) that if such Holder is an “affiliate” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act, it will comply

 

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  with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable to it, (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the Exchange Notes and (v) if such Holder is a Participating Broker-Dealer (as defined below), that it will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes.

 

  (e) The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) include within the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Registration Statement a section entitled “Plan of Distribution” reasonably acceptable to the Representative which shall contain all of the information that the SEC may require with respect to the potential “underwriter” status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired by it as a result of market-making or other trading activity (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”). Such “Plan of Distribution” section shall also allow, to the extent permitted by applicable policies and regulations of the SEC, the use of the Prospectus by all Participating Broker-Dealers, and include a statement describing the manner in which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus contained therein, in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers for such period of time as such Persons must comply with such requirements in order to resell the Exchange Notes; provided, that such period shall not exceed the lesser of 180 days and the date on which all Participating Broker-Dealers have sold all Exchange Notes held by them (the “Applicable Period”).

 

  (f) In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use commercially reasonable efforts to:

 

  (i) mail or cause to be mailed to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal (substantially in the form attached as an exhibit to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) and any related documents;

 

  (ii) keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 20 Business Days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders (or longer if required by applicable law)

 

  (iii) utilize the services of a depository for the Exchange Offer, which may be the Trustee or an affiliate thereof;

 

  (iv) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Registrable Notes at any time prior to the close of business, New York City time, on the last Business Day on which the Exchange Offer shall remain open; and

 

  (v) otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable laws.

 

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  (g) As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to):

 

  (i) accept for exchange all Registrable Notes validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and not validly withdrawn;

 

  (ii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Notes so accepted for exchange; and

 

  (iii) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder validly tendering such Registrable Notes, Exchange Notes equal in principal amount to the Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

 

  (h) The Exchange Notes may be issued under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture substantially identical to the Indenture (other than such changes as are necessary to comply with any requirements of the SEC to effect or maintain the qualification thereof under the TIA), which in either event will provide that the Exchange Notes will not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture, and that the Exchange Notes and the Notes will be deemed one class of security (subject to the provisions of the Indenture).

 

  (i) If: (i) prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Notes determines in its or their reasonable judgment that (A) upon the advice of counsel that the Exchange Notes would not, upon receipt, be tradeable by the Holders thereof without restriction under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and without material restrictions under applicable Blue Sky or state securities laws, or (B) the interests of the Holders under this Agreement, taken as a whole, would be materially adversely affected by the consummation of the Exchange Offer and, in the case of (A) or (B), notifies the Company in writing of such determination; (ii) any change in law or in applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC would not permit the Consummation of the Exchange Offer; (iii) the Exchange Offer is not Consummated by the Consummation Date for any reason; or (v) in the case of (A) any Holder prohibited by applicable law or SEC policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (B) any Holder participating in the Exchange Offer that receives Exchange Notes that may not be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act) or (C) any broker-dealer that holds Notes acquired by such broker-dealer directly from the Company or any of its affiliates and, in each such case contemplated by this clause (v), such Holder notifies the Company in writing within 20 Business Days of the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, then the Company shall promptly (and in any event within five Business Days of such notification) deliver to the Holders (or in the case of an occurrence of any event described in clause (v) of this Section 2(i), to any such Holder) and the Trustee notice thereof (the “Shelf Notice”) and shall as promptly as practicable thereafter file an Initial Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

 

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3. Shelf Registration

If, but only if, a Shelf Notice is delivered pursuant to Section 2(i) prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer, then this Section 3 shall apply to all Registrable Notes (in such case, the Registrable Notes are also referred to herein as “Registrable Shelf Notes”). Otherwise, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply solely upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with Section 2 and solely with respect to Exchange Notes that are not freely tradeable as contemplated by Section 2(i)(v) hereof; provided that in each case that the relevant Holder has duly notified the Company as required by, and in the time period set forth in, clause (v) of Section 2(i) (the “Notice Shelf Notes” and, together with the Registrable Shelf Notes, the “Shelf Notes”).

 

  (a) Initial Shelf Registration. The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to), as promptly as practicable, file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Shelf Notes (the “Initial Shelf Registration”). If the Company and the Guarantors have not yet filed an Exchange Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall file with the SEC the Initial Shelf Registration and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Initial Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the Initial Shelf Effectiveness Date. Otherwise, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective by the Shelf Effectiveness Date. The Initial Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-3 or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Shelf Notes for resale by Holders in the manner or manners reasonably designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more Underwritten Offerings). The Company and Guarantors shall not permit any securities other than the Shelf Notes to be included in any Shelf Registration. The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Initial Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date which is one year from the Closing Date (subject to extension pursuant to Section 3(e)) (the “Effectiveness Period”), or such shorter period ending when (i) all Shelf Notes covered by the Initial Shelf Registration have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf Registration (ii) a Subsequent Shelf Registration covering all of the Registrable Notes covered by and not sold under the Initial Shelf Registration or an earlier Subsequent Shelf Registration has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (iii) there cease to be any outstanding Shelf Notes registered thereunder or (iv) the date on which all Registrable Notes covered by such Shelf Registration become eligible for resale without regard to volume, manner of sale or other restrictions contained in Rule 144.

 

  (b)

Subsequent Shelf Registrations. If the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration (as defined below) ceases to be effective for any

 

8


  reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the sale of all of the securities registered thereunder), the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, within 30 days of such cessation of effectiveness, amend such Shelf Registration in a manner to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file (and cause each Guarantor to file) a separate “shelf” Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Shelf Notes (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration to be declared effective as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective for a period equal to the number of days in the Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days during which the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration was previously continuously effective. As used herein the term “Shelf Registration” means the Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf Registrations.

 

  (c) Supplements and Amendments. The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its reasonable best efforts to promptly supplement and amend any Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration, if required by the Securities Act, or if reasonably requested in writing by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Shelf Notes covered by such Shelf Registration with respect to information relating to such Holders or by any underwriter of such Registrable Notes in connection with an Underwritten Offering.

 

  (d) Provision of Information. No Holder of Shelf Notes shall be entitled to include any of its Shelf Notes in any Shelf Registration pursuant to this Agreement unless such Holder furnishes to the Company and the Trustee in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a written request therefor, such information as the Company or the Trustee reasonably believe is required for inclusion in any Shelf Registration or Prospectus included therein and so requests, and no such Holder shall be entitled to Additional Interest pursuant to Section 4 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided such information.

 

  (e)

Blackout Periods. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, upon notice to Holders, the Company may suspend use of the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration for a period of time (a “Suspension Period”) in the event that the Company determines in good faith that (1) the disclosure of an event, occurrence or other item at such time could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the business, operations or prospects of the Company and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, or (2) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material business transaction which has not been publicly disclosed and that any such disclosure would jeopardize the success of the transaction or

 

9


  that disclosure of the transaction is prohibited pursuant to the terms thereof. The cumulative Suspension Periods in any 12-month period commencing on the Closing Date may not exceed an aggregate of 90 days during any 12-month period.

 

4. Additional Interest

 

  (a) The Company and each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the Holders of Registrable Notes will suffer damages if the Company or any Guarantors fails to Consummate the Exchange Offer (a “Registration Default”) and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly, the Company and the Guarantors agree to pay additional cash interest on the Notes (“Additional Interest”) under the circumstances and to the extent set forth below if the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or prior to the Consummation Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the Notes over and above any stated interest at a per annum rate of 0.25% on the principal amount of such Notes for the first 90 days immediately following the Consummation Date, such Additional Interest rate increasing by an additional per annum rate of 0.25% on the principal amount such Notes at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; provided, however, that the maximum Additional Interest rate on the Notes may not exceed at any one time a per annum rate of 1.0% over and above any stated interest rate; and provided further, that upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, any Additional Interest on the Notes or the Shelf Notes, as applicable, as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereof) shall cease to accrue. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Additional Interest shall be payable for Registration Defaults related to a failure of the Company to cause a Shelf Registration to be declared effective only to Holders of Shelf Notes. Additional Interest pursuant to this Section 4 constitutes liquidated damages with respect to a Registration Default and shall be the exclusive monetary remedy available to the Holders with respect to a Registration Default.

 

  (b) The Company shall notify the Trustee within five Business Days after the date on which a Registration Default occurs in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid. Any accrued amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 4 will be payable in cash in arrears, on the dates and in the manner provided in the Indenture and whether or not any cash interest would then be payable on such date, commencing with the first such semi-annual date occurring after any such Additional Interest commences to accrue. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the principal amount of the Notes, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which is 360.

 

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5. Hold-Back Agreements

The Company agrees that it will not effect any public or private sale or distribution (including a sale pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act) of any securities the same as or substantially the same as to those covered by a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 or 3 hereof (other than Additional Notes (as defined in the Indenture) issued under the Indenture), or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the 10 days prior to, and during the 90-day period beginning on, the effective date of any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Sections 2 and 3 hereof unless the Holders of a majority in the aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes to be included in such Registration Statement consent, if the managing underwriter thereof so requests in writing.

 

6. Registration Procedures

In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 hereof, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) effect such registrations to permit the sale of such securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company hereunder, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to):

 

  (a)

Prepare and file with the SEC the Exchange Registration Statement or, if the Exchange Registration Statement is not filed because of the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(i) hereof, a Shelf Registration as prescribed by Section 3 hereof, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided that, if (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to), if requested, furnish to and afford, in the case of clause (1) above, the Holders of the Registrable Notes to be registered pursuant to such Shelf Registration, in the case of clause (2) above, each Participating Broker-Dealer, the managing underwriters in an Underwritten Offering, if any, and each of their respective counsel, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least five Business Days prior to such filing). The Company and each Guarantor shall not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in respect of which the Holders must provide information for the inclusion therein without the Holders being afforded an opportunity to review such documentation if the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, or any such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing underwriters in an Underwritten Offering, if any, or any of their respective counsel shall reasonably object in writing within three Business Days after the receipt thereof. A Holder

 

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  shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Holder’s objection to such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, relates to an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or a failure to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act.

 

  (b) Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes and cause the Indenture (or other indenture relating to the Registrable Notes) to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement; and in connection therewith, to effect such changes to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner.

 

  (c) Prepare and file with the SEC such pre-effective amendments and post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration or Exchange Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act; cause the applicable Registration Statement to comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to them with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the subsequent resale of any securities being sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer in the manner disclosed to the Company by such Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus. The Company and each Guarantor shall not, during the Applicable Period, voluntarily take any action that would result in selling Holders of the Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement or Participating Broker-Dealers seeking to sell Exchange Notes not being able to sell such Registrable Notes or such Exchange Notes during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law, rule or regulation or permitted by this Agreement.

 

  (d)

Furnish to such selling Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers who so request in writing (i) upon the Company’s receipt, a copy of the order of the SEC declaring such Registration Statement and any post effective amendment thereto effective, (ii) such reasonable number of copies of such Registration Statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including any documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits unless such documents or exhibits are publicly available) and (iii) such reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus) and each amendment and supplement thereto, and such

 

12


  reasonable number of copies of the final Prospectus as filed by the Company and each Guarantor pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and each amendment and supplement thereto (including any amendments required to be filed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section). Subject to Section 3(e) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Notes covered by, or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Notes pursuant to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

  (e)

If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto, the Company shall notify in writing the selling Holders of Registrable Notes, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing underwriters in an Underwritten Offering, if any, and each of their respective counsel promptly (but in any event within two Business Days) (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder may, upon request, obtain, without charge, one conformed copy of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iii) if at any time when a Prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Registrable Notes the representations and warranties of the Company and any Guarantor contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 6(n) hereof cease to be true and correct, in all material respects, during the relevant offering period, (iv) of the receipt by the Company or any Guarantor of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event, the existence of any condition or any information becoming known to the Company that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in, or amendments or supplements to, such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required

 

13


  to be stated therein to make the statement not misleading, or in the case of a Prospectus or documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (vi) of any reasonable determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate and (vii) of any request by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto.

 

  (f) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer, for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible date.

 

  (g) If (A) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, (B) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period or (C) reasonably requested in writing by the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold in connection with an Underwritten Offering, other than during a Suspension Period, (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information or revisions to information therein relating to such underwriters or selling Holders as the managing underwriters, if any, or such Holders or any of their respective counsel reasonably request in writing to be included or made therein and (ii) make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplements or post-effective amendment; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to take any action hereunder that would, in the written opinion of counsel to the Company, violate applicable laws.

 

  (h)

Prior to any public offering of Registrable Notes or any delivery of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Registration Statement by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, and to cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer

 

14


  or any managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering reasonably request in writing; provided, that where Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or Registrable Notes are offered other than through an Underwritten Offering, the Company and each Guarantor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file any registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 6(h), use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective and use its commercially reasonable efforts to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or the Registrable Notes covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (C) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

  (i) If (A) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 or (B) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is requested to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company, and enable such Registrable Notes to be in such denominations permitted by the Indenture and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering or Holders may reasonably request.

 

  (j) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Notes covered by any Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Notes, except as may be required solely as a consequence of the nature of such selling Holder’s business, in which case the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) cooperate in all reasonable respects with the filing of such Registration Statement and the granting of such approvals; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (C) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

15


  (k) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraph 6(e)(v) or 6(e)(vi) hereof (other than during a Blackout Period), as promptly as practicable, prepare and file with the SEC, at the expense of the Company and the Guarantors, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes being sold thereunder or to the purchasers of the Exchange Notes to whom such Prospectus will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer, such Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein to make the statements not misleading or such Prospectus or documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, if SEC review is required, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as possible.

 

  (l) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement to be rated with such appropriate rating agencies, if so requested in writing by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement or the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering.

 

  (m) Prior to the initial issuance of the Exchange Notes, (i) provide the Trustee with one or more certificates for the Exchange Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Exchange Notes.

 

  (n)

If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, enter into such agreements (including an underwriting agreement in form, scope and substance as is customary in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances) and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those reasonably requested in writing by the managing underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Notes, and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an Underwritten Registration, (i) make such representations and warranties to the Holders and the underwriters, if any, with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as then conducted, and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in form, substance

 

16


  and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances, and confirm the same if and when reasonably required; (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold), addressed to each selling Holder and each of the underwriters, if any, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors requested in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances; (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof (which letters and updates (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters in an Underwritten Offering) from the independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances, and such other matters as reasonably requested in writing by the underwriters; and (iv) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested in writing by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold and the managing underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Company and its subsidiaries made pursuant to clause (i) above and to evidence compliance with any conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other similar agreement entered into by the Company or any Guarantor.

 

  (o)

If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection by any selling Holder of such Registrable Notes being sold, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Notes, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holder or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries (collectively, the “Records”) as shall be reasonably requested by them and necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and

 

17


  employees of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries to supply all information reasonably requested in writing by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement; provided that the foregoing inspection and information gathering on behalf of the Holders shall be coordinated by one counsel designated by and on behalf of the Holders. Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the Records confidential and that it will not disclose, or use in connection with any market transactions in violation of any applicable securities laws, any of the Records unless (i) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement, (ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, (iii) the information in such Records is public or has been made generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard by such Inspector or (iv) disclosure of such information is, in the reasonable written opinion of counsel for any Inspector, necessary or advisable in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving such Inspector and arising out of, based upon, related to, or involving this Agreement, or any transaction contemplated hereby or arising hereunder. Each selling Holder of such Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to agree that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company unless and until such information is made generally available to the public. Each Inspector, each selling Holder of such Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to further agree that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and, to the extent practicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential at its expense.

 

  (p) Use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to the security holders of the Company with regard to any Applicable Registration Statement earning statements satisfying the provisions of section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Notes are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts Underwritten Offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods.

 

  (q)

Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors (in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative),

 

18


  addressed to the Trustee for the benefit of all Holders participating in the Exchange Offer to the effect that (i) the Company and the Guarantors have duly authorized, executed and delivered the Exchange Notes and the Indenture and (ii) the Exchange Notes and the Indenture constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to customary United States and foreign exceptions.1

 

  (r) If the Exchange Offer is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Notes by the Holders to the Company and the Guarantors (or to such other Person as directed by the Company and the Guarantors) in exchange for the Exchange Notes, the Company and the Guarantors shall mark, or caused to be marked, on such Registrable Notes that the Exchange Notes are being issued as substitute evidence of the indebtedness originally evidenced by the Registrable Notes; provided that in no event shall such Registrable Notes be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied but such Registrable Notes may be marked so as to void them.

 

  (s) Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Notes covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Notes and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA.

 

  (t) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Notes covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange, if any, on which similar debt securities issued by the Company are then listed.

 

  (u) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

 

  (v) Each seller of Registrable Notes or Participating Broker-Dealer as to which any registration is being effected shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such seller or Participating Broker-Dealer and the distribution of such Registrable Notes as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing. The Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Notes of any seller who fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time (which time in no event shall exceed 10 days, subject to Section 3(d)) hereof) after receiving such request. Each seller of Registrable Notes or Participating Broker-Dealer as to which any registration is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished by such seller not materially misleading.

 

  (w) Each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by such

 

1 

Deleted text was inadvertently duplicative of existing paragraphs (r) through (w).

 

19


  Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 6(e)(ii), 6(e)(iv), 6(e)(v), or 6(e)(vi) or the commencement of a Suspension Period, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement and such Participating Broker-Dealer will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Exchange Notes pursuant to any Prospectus and, in each case, forthwith discontinue dissemination of such Prospectus until such Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(k), or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Notes current at the time of the receipt of such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the Applicable Period shall be extended by the number of days during such periods from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each Participating Broker-Dealer shall have received (x) the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(k) or (y) the Advice.

 

7. Registration Expenses

 

  (a)

All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company and the Guarantors shall be borne by the Company and the Guarantors, whether or not the Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees, including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be made with FINRA in connection with any underwritten offering and (B) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws as provided in Section 6(h) hereof (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions (x) where the Holders are located, in the case of the Exchange Notes, or (y) as provided in Section 6(h), in the case of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period)), (ii) printing expenses, including, without limitation, expenses of printing Prospectuses if the printing of Prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering or by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes included in any Shelf Registration or by any Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, as the case may be, (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their obligations hereunder, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the Guarantors and, to the extent provided in Section 7(b), the Holders, (v) fees and

 

20


  disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 6 (including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit and “comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) rating agency fees and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities to be registered on any securities exchange, (vii) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company and the Guarantors desire such insurance, (viii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company and the Guarantors, (ix) fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” or other independent appraiser participating in an offering pursuant to Section 3 of Schedule E to the By-laws of FINRA, but only where the need for such a “qualified independent underwriter” arises due to a relationship with the Company and the Guarantors, (x) internal expenses of the Company and the Guarantors (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Company or the Guarantors performing legal or accounting duties), (xi) the expense of any annual audit, (xii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the Exchange Agent and (xiii) the expenses relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting agreements and indentures relating to the Notes, the Exchange Notes and any other documents necessary in order to comply with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions of any underwriters with respect to any Registrable Notes sold by or on behalf of it.

 

  (b) The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel chosen by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes to be included in any Shelf Registration. The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all documentary, stamp, transfer or other transactional taxes attributable to the issuance or delivery of the Exchange Notes in exchange for the Notes; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay taxes payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any Exchange Note in a name other than that of the Holder of the Note in respect of which such Exchange Note is being issued. The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Holders for fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Holders) relating to any enforcement of any rights of the Holders under this Agreement.

 

8. Indemnification

 

  (a)

Indemnification by the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, each Person, if any, who controls each such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, agents, employees and partners of each such Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer and controlling person, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable costs of

 

21


  preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees as provided in this Section 8) and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending against any of the foregoing) (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with, in the case of the Registration Statement or in any amendments thereto, any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained therein or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein to make the statements not misleading, or in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any preliminary prospectus, any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained therein or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such Losses are solely based upon information relating to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer and furnished in writing to the Company and the Guarantors by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer or their counsel expressly for use therein.

 

  (b) Indemnification by Holder. In connection with any Registration Statement, Prospectus or form of prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus in which a Holder is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Company and the Guarantors in writing such information as the Company and the Guarantors reasonably request for use in connection with any Registration Statement, Prospectus or form of prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, their respective directors, officers, agents, employees and each Person, if any, who controls the Company and the Guarantors (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, employees and partners of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon, in the case of the Registration Statement or in any amendments thereto, any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained therein or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein to make the statements not misleading, or in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any preliminary prospectus, any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained therein or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such losses are finally judicially determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, unappealable order to have resulted solely from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact contained in or omitted from any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company and the Guarantors expressly for use therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the liability of any selling Holder be greater in amount than such Holder’s Maximum Contribution Amount (as defined below).

 

22


  (c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the party or parties from which such indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party” or “Indemnifying Parties”, as applicable) in writing; provided, that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party (i) will not relieve such Indemnifying Party from any liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and only to the extent it is materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the Indemnifying Party from any obligations to any Indemnified Party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above.

The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to an Indemnified Party, within 20 Business Days after receipt of written notice from such Indemnified Party of such proceeding, to assume, at its expense, the defense of any such proceeding; provided, that an Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed to pay such fees and expenses in writing; or (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding or shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party; or (3) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party or any of its affiliates or controlling persons, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more defenses available to such Indemnified Party that are in addition to, or in conflict with, those defenses available to the Indemnifying Party or such affiliate or controlling person (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Parties in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Parties, the Indemnifying Parties shall not have the right to assume the defense and the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party; it being understood, however, that, the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one such proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for such Indemnified Party).

No Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any settlement of any such proceeding effected without its written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with its written consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such proceeding, each Indemnifying Party jointly and severally agrees, subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth above, to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses by reason of such settlement or judgment. The Indemnifying Party shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement unless such judgment or settlement (i) includes as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each Indemnified Party of a release, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, from all liability in respect of such proceeding for which such Indemnified Party would be

 

23


entitled to indemnification hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Party is a party thereto) and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.

 

  (d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold such Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses in respect of which this Section 8 would otherwise apply by its terms (other than by reason of exceptions provided in this Section 8), then each applicable Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall have a joint and several obligation to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and Indemnified Party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent any such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any proceeding, to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or 8(b) was available to such party.

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(d), a selling Holder shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of such Holder’s Maximum Contribution Amount. A selling Holder’s “Maximum Contribution Amount” shall equal the excess of (i) the aggregate proceeds received by such Holder pursuant to the sale of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes over (ii) the aggregate amount of damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of the Registrable Notes held by each Holder hereunder and not joint. The Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are joint and several.

The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.

 

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9. Rules 144 and 144A

 

  (a) The Company covenants that, so long as the Registrable Notes remain outstanding, it shall (a) file the reports required to be filed by it (if so required) under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the written request of any Holder of Registrable Notes, make publicly available other information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 144A and (b) take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request in writing, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Notes without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the exemptions provided by Rule 144 and Rule 144A.

 

  (b) Availability of Rule 144 Not Excuse for Obligations under Section 2. The fact that Holders of Registrable Notes may become eligible to sell such Registrable Notes pursuant to Rule 144 shall not (1) cause such Notes to cease to be Registrable Notes or (2) excuse the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations set forth in Section 2 hereof, including without limitation the obligations in respect of an Exchange Offer, Shelf Registration and Additional Interest.

 

10. Underwritten Registrations of Registrable Notes

If any of the Registrable Notes covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Registrable Notes included in such offering; provided, however, that such investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers must be reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company shall be required to effect an Underwritten Offering only if the Company is required to file a Shelf Registration and in no event shall the Company be required to effect more than three Underwritten Offerings pursuant to this Agreement.

No Holder of Registrable Notes may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Registrable Notes on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

11. Miscellaneous

 

  (a)

Remedies. In the event of a breach by either the Company or the Guarantors of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein, in the Indenture or, in the case of the Representative, in the Purchase Agreement, or granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and the Guarantors agree, subject to Section 4(a) hereof, that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation

 

25


  for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by either the Company or the Guarantors of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agree that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

  (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors have not entered, as of the date hereof, and the Company and the Guarantors shall not enter, after the date of this Agreement, into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that would prevent consummation of the Exchange Offer, the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration or the performance by the Company or the Guarantors of their other obligations hereunder or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The Company and the Guarantors have not entered and will not enter into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that will grant to any Person piggy-back rights with respect to a Registration Statement.

 

  (c) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable Notes as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Holders to include such Registrable Notes in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement.

 

  (d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, other than with the prior written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable Notes in circumstances that would adversely affect any Holders of Registrable Notes; provided, however, that Section 8 and this Section 11(d) may not be amended, modified or supplemented without the prior written consent of each Holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to or depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Notes whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer or sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of other Holders of Registrable Notes may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being tendered or being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

26


  (e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, next-day air courier or facsimile:

 

  (i) if to a Holder of Securities or to any Participating Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the registrar of the Notes, with a copy in like manner to the Representative as follows:

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

200 Vesey Street

New York, New York 10281

Attention: High Yield

Facsimile: 212-618-2210

with a copy to:

Paul Hastings LLP

75 East 55th Street

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Richard Farley

 

  (ii) if to the Representative, at the address specified in Section 11(e)(i);

 

  (iii) if to the Company or any Guarantors, as follows:

LMI Aerospace, Inc.

411 Fountain Lakes Boulevard

St. Charles, Missouri 63301

Facsimile: 636-949-1576

Attention: Renee Skonier, Executive Legal Director

with a copy to:

Polsinelli PC

900 W. 48th Place Suite 900

Kansas City, Missouri 64112

Attention: Eric S. Wu

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery; and when receipt is acknowledged by the addressee, if sent via facsimile.

Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee under the Indenture at the address specified in such Indenture.

 

  (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Securities.

 

  (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

27


  (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

  (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITS AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE COMPANY AT ITS SAID ADDRESS, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY HOLDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE COMPANY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

  (j) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

28


  (k) Securities Held by the Company or Its Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Securities is required hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

 

  (l) Third Party Beneficiaries. Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons. No other Person is intended to be, or shall be construed as, a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

  (m) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understanding, correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Initial Purchasers on the one hand and the Company and the Guarantors on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are merged herein and replaced hereby.

[Signatures begin on the following page]

 

29


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

Each of the Guarantors Listed below the following Signature

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Secretary

D3 Technologies, Inc.

Integrated Technologies, Inc.

Leonard’s Metal, Inc.

LMI Kitting, LLC

LMI Finishing, Inc. (LMI Tulsa)

Precise Machine Co.

TASS, Inc.

Tempco Engineering, Inc.

Valent Aerostructures, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – Lenexa, LLC

Valent Aerostructures –Tulsa, LLC

Ozark Mountain Technologies, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – Wichita, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – St. Louis, Inc.

Valent Aerostructures – Washington, LLC

Versaform Corp.

Each of the Guarantors Listed below the following Signature

By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

Name:   Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
Title:   Director

TASS Asia Pacific PTY LTD

TASS-EU Limited

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
By:   RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
By:  

/s/ James S. Wolfe

Name:   James S. Wolfe
Title:   Managing Director, Head of Global Leveraged Finance

On Behalf of Itself and

as Representative of the Several Initial Purchasers

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


SCHEDULE I

INITIAL PURCHASERS

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

 

1


SCHEDULE II

GUARANTORS

D3 Technologies, Inc.

Integrated Technologies, Inc.

Leonard’s Metal, Inc.

LMI Kitting, LLC

LMI Finishing, Inc. (LMI Tulsa)

Precise Machine Co.

TASS, Inc.

TASS Asia Pacific PTY LTD

TASS-EU Limited

Tempco Engineering, Inc.

Valent Aerostructures, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – Lenexa, LLC

Valent Aerostructures –Tulsa, LLC

Ozark Mountain Technologies, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – Wichita, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – St. Louis, Inc.

Valent Aerostructures – Washington, LLC

Versaform Corp.

 

2

EX-4.6 6 d744045dex46.htm EX-4.6 EX-4.6

EXHIBIT 4.6

Execution Version

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

This INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT is dated as of June 19, 2014, and entered into by and between ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (Royal Bank of Canada, together with any Person who may from time to time be appointed as administrative agent or collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties, the “First Lien Collateral Agent”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as Collateral Agent (as defined below) for the Second Lien Note Holders (as defined below) including its successors and assigns from time to time (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “Second Lien Collateral Agent”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in Section 1 below.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, LMI AEROSPACE, INC. (the “Company”), the Guarantors (as defined below) and Royal Bank of Canada, in its capacity as First Lien Collateral Agent, have entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, providing for a $90,000,000 revolving credit facility (as amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Initial First Lien Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Company, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “Trustee”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as Second Lien Collateral Agent, have entered into that certain Indenture dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), pursuant to which the Company has issued $250.0 million of 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”). In connection therewith the Company has entered into a Second Lien Collateral Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014 between the grantors listed therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Second Lien Collateral Agent;

WHEREAS, the obligations of the Credit Parties under the First Lien Credit Agreement and certain other obligations of the Credit Parties will be secured by substantially all of the personal property assets of the Company and certain Subsidiaries (such Subsidiaries and any future Subsidiaries of the Company providing a guaranty thereof, the “Guarantors”), respectively, pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Security Documents;

WHEREAS, the obligations of the Credit Parties under the Second Lien Documents will be secured by substantially all of the personal property assets of the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Documents;

WHEREAS, the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents provide, among other things, that the parties thereto shall set forth in this Agreement their respective rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral; and


WHEREAS, in order to induce the First Lien Collateral Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties to consent to the Credit Parties incurring the Second Lien Obligations and to induce the First Lien Secured Parties to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of the Company, or any other Credit Party, the Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties has agreed to the subordination (including the intercreditor and other) provisions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

  SECTION 1. Definitions.

1.1 Defined Terms. As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated, renewed, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

Cash Management Obligations” means Indebtedness in respect of any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit: (i) cash management or related services, including, without limitation, treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e- payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing

 

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of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system), (ii) credit cards, (iii) credit card processing services, (iv) debit cards, (v) stored value cards, (vi) purchase cards and (vii) other cash management arrangements or agreements to provide for such services, in each case that are secured (or purported to be secured) by any collateral under the First Lien Security Documents.

Collateral” means any and all assets of any Credit Party, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, on which Liens are or are purported to be granted pursuant to the First Lien Security Documents and the Second Lien Documents, constituting both First Lien Collateral and Second Lien Collateral.

Credit Parties” means the collective reference to the Company and each of the Guarantors that have executed and delivered, or may from time to time hereafter execute and deliver, a First Lien Loan Document or a Second Lien Document.

DIP Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 hereof.

Discharge of First Lien Obligations” means, except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 5.6 hereof, (1) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including Post-Petition Interest) on all Indebtedness outstanding under the First Lien Loan Documents to the extent constituting First Lien Obligations, (2) payment in full in cash of all Hedging Obligations, Cash Management Obligations and other bank product obligations constituting First Lien Obligations or the cash collateralization of all such obligations on terms satisfactory to each applicable counterparty and the expiration or termination of all outstanding transactions with respect to all such obligations relating thereto, (3) payment in full in cash of all other First Lien Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (other than any indemnification Obligations for which no claim or demand for payment, whether oral or written, has been made at such time), (4) termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit that would constitute First Lien Obligations and (5) termination or cash collateralization in an amount and manner reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Collateral Agent, but in no event greater than 105% of the aggregate undrawn face amount of all letters of credit issued under the First Lien Loan Documents and constituting First Lien Obligations.

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

Enforcement Action” means any action to:

 

(1) foreclose, execute, levy, or collect on, take possession or control of (other than taking “possession” for the sole purpose of perfecting a Lien on Collateral), sell or otherwise realize upon (judicially or non-judicially), or lease, license, or otherwise dispose of (whether publicly or privately), Collateral, or otherwise exercise or enforce remedial rights with respect to Collateral under the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Documents (including by way of setoff, recoupment, notification of a public or private sale or other disposition pursuant to the UCC or other applicable law, notification to account debtors, notification to depositary banks under deposit account control agreements, or exercise of rights under landlord consents, if applicable);

 

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(2) solicit bids from third Persons, approve bid procedures for any proposed disposition of Collateral, conduct the liquidation or disposition of Collateral or engage or retain sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, appraisers, auctioneers, or other third Persons for the purposes of valuing, marketing, promoting, and selling Collateral;

 

(3) receive a transfer of Collateral in satisfaction of Indebtedness or any other obligation secured thereby;

 

(4) otherwise enforce a security interest or exercise another right or remedy, as a secured creditor or otherwise, pertaining to the Collateral at law, in equity, or pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents or Second Lien Documents (including the commencement of applicable legal proceedings or other actions with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral to facilitate the actions described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition, and exercising voting rights in respect of Equity Interests comprising Collateral); or

 

(5) effect the disposition of Collateral by the Company or any Guarantor after the occurrence and during the continuation of an “event of default” under the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Documents with the consent of the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent, as applicable,

provided that (i) for the purposes hereof and notwithstanding the foregoing, the notification of account debtors to make payments to the First Lien Collateral Agent or other First Lien Secured Parties and any direction of funds in deposit or securities accounts only shall constitute an Enforcement Action if and only if such action is coupled with an action to take possession of all or a material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to the Company or any Credit Party or all or a material portion of the Collateral and (ii) an Enforcement Action will not be deemed to include the commencement of, or joinder in filing of a petition for commencement of, an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (ii) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person if substantially all of its assets consist of Equity Interests of one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries described in clause (i) of this definition or (iii) any Subsidiary of a Subsidiary described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition.

First Lien Collateral” means, collectively, all of the collateral securing (or purporting to secure) the First Lien Obligations and all other property of whatever kind and nature, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, pledged or purported to be pledged as collateral or otherwise subject to a security interest or purported to be subject to a security interest under any First Lien Security Document.

 

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First Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto or any Person identified as First Lien Collateral Agent in any replacement First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Lien Credit Agreement” means (i) the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement and (ii) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, increase or Refinance (subject to the limitations set forth herein) in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under (x) the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) or (y) any subsequent First Lien Credit Agreement, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder. Any reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any First Lien Credit Agreement then in existence.

First Lien Lenders” means the “Lenders” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement or the analogous term ascribed to the Persons who extend credit to any Credit Parties under any replacement First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Lien Loan Documents” means the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement or the analogous term ascribed to the relevant documentation entered into in connection with any replacement First Lien Credit Agreement) and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any First Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any First Lien Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of First Lien Obligations, as each may be modified from time to time.

First Lien Loans” means “Loans” under and as defined in the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement or the analogous term ascribed to the extension of credit under any replacement First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Lien Obligations” means (a) all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (a) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including any Post-Petition Interest) on the loans made pursuant to and under the First Lien Credit Agreement, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (b) each payment required to be made by the Company and the Guarantors under the Credit Agreement in respect of any letter of credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of Reimbursement Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), interest thereon (including any Post-Petition Interest) and obligations to provide cash collateral and (c) all other monetary obligations and liabilities of any kind, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including any Post-Petition Interest) of the Company and the Guarantors under the First Lien Loan Documents (including each Hedging Obligation and Cash Management Obligation) and (b) to the extent any payment with respect to any First Lien Obligation (whether by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor, as

 

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proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, any Second Lien Secured Parties, receiver or similar person, then the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties, be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred. To the extent that any interest, fees, expenses or other charges (including Post-Petition Interest) to be paid pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents are disallowed by order of any court, including, without limitation, by order of a court of competent jurisdiction presiding over an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, such interest, fees, expenses and charges (including Post-Petition Interest) shall, as between the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties, be deemed to continue to accrue and be added to the amount to be calculated as the “First Lien Obligations.”

First Lien Secured Parties” means, at any relevant time, the holders of First Lien Obligations at such time, including without limitation the First Lien Lenders and the agents under the First Lien Credit Agreement, if any.

First Lien Security Documents” means the Security Documents (as such term (or any similarly defined term) is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing (or purporting to secure) any First Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.

Guarantors” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under: (i) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and (iii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent: (i) in respect of borrowed money; (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments; (iii) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction, whether or not then due; (iv) representing Capital Lease Obligations; (v) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed; or (vi) representing net Obligations under any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

 

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Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Indenture Cap Amount” means the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued on the date of the Indenture plus the aggregate principal amount of any additional Notes issued after the date of the Indenture that are expressly permitted under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Indenture.

Initial First Lien Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means (a) any case commenced by or against the Company or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law, any other action or proceeding for the bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Company or any Guarantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Company or any Guarantor or any similar case, action or proceeding relative to the Company or any Guarantor or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary, (b) any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Company or any Guarantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency, or (c) any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the Company or any Guarantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the UCC (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

Maximum First Lien Indebtedness Amount” means, at any time, the maximum principal or face amount of Indebtedness permitted to be outstanding at such time under Section 4.09(b)(1) of the Indenture as in effect on the date hereof (provided, that the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness Amount shall in no event be decreased unless the Company actually permanently reduces the revolving credit commitments under the First Lien Loan Documents as required by the relevant covenants in the Indenture), or as such amount may be increased from time to time under the Indenture.

New Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6 hereof.

Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

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Obligations” means any principal, interest (including Post-Petition Interest), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Pay-Over Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or any other entity.

Post-Petition Interest” means interest, fees, expenses and other charges that, pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Documents, continue to accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest, fees, expenses and other charges are allowed or allowable under any Bankruptcy Law or in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Pledged Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 hereof.

Recovery” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5 hereof.

Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, modify, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other Indebtedness, in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor organization.

Second Lien Adequate Protection Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.

Second Lien Collateral” means, collectively, all of the collateral securing (or purporting to secure) the Second Lien Obligations and all other property of whatever kind and nature, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, pledged or purported to be pledged as collateral or otherwise subject to a security interest or purported to be subject to a security interest under any Second Lien Document.

Second Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Second Lien Documents” means (i) the Indenture, (ii) any other indenture, note agreement, promissory note, credit agreement, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend or Refinance (subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the First Lien Credit Agreement) in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under (x) the documents referred to in clause (i) or (y) any subsequent Second Lien Document, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be

 

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and is not a Second Lien Document hereunder and (iii) the other Collateral Documents (as defined in the Indenture) and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any Second Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Second Lien Obligations, as the same may be modified from time to time; provided that any such modification does not increase the principal amount thereof beyond the limit set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement and is otherwise in accordance with and permitted by the provisions of the First Lien Credit Agreement and this Agreement. Any reference to the Second Lien Documents hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any Second Lien Documents then in existence.

Second Lien Note Holders” means a collective reference to the holders of the Notes from time to time, as such Notes may be Refinanced from time to time.

Second Lien Obligations” means (i) all Obligations (including Post-Petition Interest) outstanding under the Second Lien Documents and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, if Indebtedness for borrowed money constituting principal outstanding under the Second Lien Documents is in excess of the Indenture Cap Amount, then only that portion of such Indebtedness equal to the Indenture Cap Amount shall be included in Second Lien Obligations and interest with respect to such Indebtedness shall only constitute Second Lien Obligations to the extent related to such Indebtedness included in the Second Lien Obligations.

Second Lien Secured Parties” means, at any relevant time, the holders of Second Lien Obligations at such time, including without limitation the Second Lien Note Holders and the agents under each of the Second Lien Documents (including the Trustee and the Second Lien Collateral Agent).

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Short Fall” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.

Standstill Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 hereof.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting stock (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

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1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Sections shall be construed to refer to Sections of this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties (except as otherwise specified in this Agreement), including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

  SECTION 2. Lien Priorities.

2.1 Relative Priorities. Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral or of any Liens securing the First Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC, or any applicable law, any invalidity, unenforceability or lack of perfection of any of the First Lien Loan Documents or any Lien securing or purporting to secure any First Lien Obligations, or the Second Lien Documents or anything contained therein or any other circumstance whatsoever, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against the Company or any Guarantor, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby agrees that: (a) any Lien on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the First Lien Collateral Agent or any First Lien Secured Parties shall be senior and prior in all respects to any Lien on the Collateral securing any of the Second Lien Obligations; and (b) any Lien on the Collateral now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, any Second Lien Secured Parties shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Collateral now or hereafter securing any First Lien Obligations. All Liens on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations for all purposes, whether or not such Liens securing any First Lien Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of the Company, any other Credit Party or any other Person. The Second Lien Collateral Agent for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties expressly agrees that any Lien purported to be granted on any Collateral as security for the First Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations for all purposes regardless of whether the Lien purported to be granted is found to be improperly granted, improperly perfected, preferential, a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or legally or otherwise deficient in any manner. The subordination of

 

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Liens securing Second Lien Obligations to Liens securing First Lien Obligations affects only the relative priority of those Liens, and does not subordinate the Second Lien Obligations in right of payment to the First Lien Obligations. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the entitlement of any Second Lien Secured Party to receive and retain required payments of interest, principal, and other amounts in respect of any Second Lien Obligations unless the receipt (i) is expressly prohibited by, or results from a Second Lien Secured Party’s breach of, this Agreement or (ii) is the direct or indirect result of the exercise by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party of rights or remedies as a secured creditor (including set-off and recoupment) or enforcement in contravention of this Agreement of any Lien held by any of them.

2.2 Prohibition on Contesting Liens. Each of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each of the Second Lien Secured Parties, and the First Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each of the First Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to) directly or indirectly contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the priority, validity, perfection, extent or enforceability of a Lien held, or purported to be held, by or on behalf of any of the First Lien Secured Parties in the Collateral or by or on behalf of any of the Second Lien Secured Parties in the Collateral, as the case may be; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the First Lien Collateral Agent or any First Lien Secured Parties to enforce this Agreement, including the priority of the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations as provided in Sections 2.1 and 3.1 hereof. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, neither the Second Lien Collateral Agent nor any other Second Lien Secured Parties will assert (and the Second Lien Collateral Agent and any other Second Lien Secured Parties waives any right to assert) any marshaling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available to a junior secured creditor.

2.3 No New Liens. So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against the Company or any Guarantor, the parties hereto agree that the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, (i) grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset or property to secure any Second Lien Obligations unless it has granted or concurrently grants a Lien on such asset or property to secure the First Lien Obligations, or (ii) grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset to secure any First Lien Obligations unless it has granted or concurrently grants a Lien on such asset to secure the Second Lien Obligations; provided that this provision will not be violated if the Company or any Guarantor takes all appropriate action to grant to the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent a Lien and the First Lien Collateral Agent or Second Lien Collateral Agent has not taken any action to perfect such Lien on such property. To the extent that the foregoing provisions are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the First Lien Collateral Agent and/or the First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.3 hereof shall nevertheless be subject to Section 4.2 hereof.

2.4 Similar Liens and Agreements. The parties hereto agree that it is their intention that the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral be identical (except that the Second Lien Collateral shall not include the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the

 

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Company to the extent that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act requires or would require the filing with the SEC of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary, which financial statements are not then otherwise required to be filed with the SEC but only to the extent such separate financial statements of such Restricted Subsidiary have not been so filed with the SEC). In furtherance of the foregoing and of Section 8.9 hereof, the parties hereto agree, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement:

(a) upon request by the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent, to cooperate in good faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good faith) from time to time in order to determine the specific items included in the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral and the steps taken to perfect their respective Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents; and

(b) that the documents and agreements creating or evidencing the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral shall be in all material respects, subject to certain exceptions, the same forms of documents other than with respect to (i) the first lien and the second lien nature of the obligations thereunder and (ii) the delivery of the Collateral, the security interest in which may be perfected by possession or control by a single person of such Collateral prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) to the extent a second lien pledge of the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary is prohibited or otherwise unenforceable under local law of any jurisdiction outside the United States, the First Lien Loan Documents may include a pledge of such Equity Interests and the Second Lien Documents may not include a pledge of such Equity Interests and, except to the extent held as a bailee or custodian or agent by the First Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Collateral securing the Second Lien Obligations shall not include the Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary and (y) it is understood by each of the parties hereto that, to the extent that after the date of the Indenture the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent obtains a Lien on an asset (of a type that is not included in the types of assets included in the Collateral or is excluded from the Collateral as of the date hereof or which would not constitute Collateral without a grant of a security interest or Lien separate from the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Documents, as applicable, as in effect immediately prior to obtaining such Lien on such asset) which the other party hereto elects in writing not to obtain after receiving prior written notice thereof, the resulting difference in the scope or extent of perfection with respect to the Collateral resulting therefrom is expressly permitted hereunder.

 

  SECTION 3. Enforcement.

3.1 Exercise of Remedies.

(a) Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against the Company or any other Credit Party: (i) the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties (1) will not commence or maintain, or seek to commence or maintain, any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral; provided that

 

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the Second Lien Collateral Agent may commence an Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any or all such rights or remedies after the passage of a period of at least 180 days has elapsed since the later of: (x) the date on which the Second Lien Collateral Agent declared the existence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) and demanded the repayment of all the principal amount of any Second Lien Obligations and (y) the date on which the First Lien Collateral Agent received notice from the Second Lien Collateral Agent of such declaration of an Event of Default (the “Standstill Period”); provided that the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall have given the First Lien Collateral Agent at least 15 days written notice prior to such Enforcement Action, which notice may be given during the pendency of the applicable Standstill Period; provided further that in no event shall the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party exercise any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral if, notwithstanding the expiration of the Standstill Period, the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party shall have commenced and be diligently pursuing an Enforcement Action or other exercise of their rights or remedies (or shall have sought or requested relief or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding to enable the commencement and pursuit thereof), in each case, with respect to all or any material portion of the Collateral; (2) will not contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party or any other exercise by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party of any rights and remedies relating to the Collateral under the First Lien Loan Documents or otherwise; (3) subject to their rights under clause (a)(1) above, will not object to the forbearance by the First Lien Collateral Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties from bringing or pursuing any foreclosure proceeding or action or any other exercise of any rights or remedies relating to the Collateral, in each case so long as any proceeds received by the First Lien Collateral Agent in excess of those necessary to achieve a Discharge of First Lien Obligations are distributed in accordance with the UCC and other applicable law, subject to the relative priorities described in Section 2 hereof; (4) will not take or cause to be taken any action, the purpose or effect of which is to make any Lien in respect of any Second Lien Obligation pari passu with or senior to, or give any Second Lien Secured Party any preference or priority relative to, the Liens with respect to the First Lien Obligations or the First Lien Secured Parties; and (5) will not institute any suit or other proceeding or assert in any suit, Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or other proceeding any claim against the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, injunction or otherwise, with respect to, and neither the First Lien Collateral Agent nor any other First Lien Secured Party shall be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party with respect to any Collateral or pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents and (ii) the First Lien Collateral Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to commence and maintain an Enforcement Action or otherwise enforce rights, exercise remedies (including set- off, recoupment and the right to “credit bid” their debt, except that the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall have limited “credit bid” rights as provided below), and rights to make determinations regarding the release, disposition, or restrictions with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with or the consent of the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party; provided that any proceeds received by the First Lien Collateral Agent in excess of those necessary to achieve a Discharge of First Lien Obligations are distributed in accordance with the UCC and other applicable law, subject to the relative priorities described in Section 2.1.

 

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In commencing or maintaining any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties may enforce the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion in compliance with any applicable law and without consultation with or consent of the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party and regardless of whether any such exercise is adverse to the interest of any Second Lien Secured Party. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and of a secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

(b) The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that, it will not take or receive any Collateral or any proceeds of Collateral in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including set-off and recoupment) with respect to any Collateral in its capacity as a creditor, unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, except as otherwise permitted under Section 3.1(a)(i) hereof to the extent the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties are permitted to retain the proceeds thereof in accordance with this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, except as expressly permitted by Section 3.1(a) hereof, the sole right of the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral is to hold a Lien on the Collateral pursuant to the Second Lien Documents for the period and to the extent granted therein and to receive a share of the proceeds thereof, if any, after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Documents and applicable law.

(c) (i) The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties will not take any action that would hinder, delay or interfere with any exercise of remedies under the First Lien Loan Documents or is otherwise prohibited hereunder, including any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, and (ii) the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby waives any and all rights it or the Second Lien Secured Parties may have as a junior lien creditor or otherwise to object to the manner in which the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties seek to enforce or collect the First Lien Obligations or the Liens granted in any of the Collateral undertaken in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

(d) The Second Lien Collateral Agent hereby acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction contained in the Second Lien Documents shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the First Lien Loan Documents.

 

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(e) Section 3.1 hereof shall not be construed to in any way limit or impair the right of (i) any First Lien Secured Party or Second Lien Secured Party to bid in cash for or purchase in cash Collateral at any private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by any of them, it being acknowledged and agreed that the Second Lien Secured Parties may not (but the First Lien Secured Parties may) prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations credit bid any of their claims and (ii) any Second Lien Secured Party’s right to receive any remaining proceeds of Collateral after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations.

3.2 Cooperation. During a Standstill Period, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that, unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, it will not commence, or join with any Person in commencing, any Enforcement Action with respect to any Lien held by it under any Second Lien Document or otherwise.

3.3 Specific Performance. If any Second Lien Secured Party, in contravention of the terms of this Agreement, in any way takes, attempts to or threatens to take any action with respect to the Collateral (including, without limitation, any attempt to realize upon or enforce any remedy with respect to this Agreement), or fails to take any action required by this Agreement, there shall be an irrebutable presumption and admission by such Second Lien Secured Party that relief against such Second Lien Secured Party by injunction, specific performance and/or other appropriate equitable relief is necessary to prevent irreparable harm to the First Lien Secured Parties, it being understood and agreed by the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and each other Second Lien Secured Party, that (i) the First Lien Secured Parties’ damages from its actions may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, and (ii) each Second Lien Secured Party waives any defense that the Company, the Guarantors and/or the First Lien Secured Parties cannot demonstrate damage and/or be made whole by the awarding of damages. Each of the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement. The First Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other First Lien Secured Parties under the First Lien Loan Documents, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other Second Lien Secured Parties, irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the First Lien Collateral Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties or the Second Lien Collateral Agent or the other Second Lien Secured Parties.

 

  SECTION 4. Payments.

4.1 Application of Proceeds. So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against the Company or any Guarantor, any Collateral or any proceeds thereof, or sale proceeds received in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of remedies by the First Lien Collateral Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties, shall be applied: first, by the First Lien Collateral Agent to the First Lien Obligations in such order as specified in the relevant First Lien Loan Documents; second, to the payment by the Second Lien Collateral Agent to the Second Lien Obligations; and third, to the Company or the applicable Guarantor or as otherwise required by applicable law; provided that any non-cash Collateral or non-cash proceeds thereof will be held by the First Lien Collateral Agent as Collateral unless the

 

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failure to apply such amounts would be commercially unreasonable. Upon the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Second Lien Collateral Agent any Collateral and proceeds thereof and all sale proceeds held by it in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements to the Second Lien Collateral Agent, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, to be applied by the Second Lien Collateral Agent to the Second Lien Obligations in such order as specified in the Second Lien Documents.

4.2 Payments Over. So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against the Company or any Guarantor, any Collateral or any proceeds thereof, and all sales proceeds received by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Parties in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of any right or remedy relating to the Collateral in contravention of this Agreement in all cases shall be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the First Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself and the other First Lien Secured Parties in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, if in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party shall receive any distribution of money or other property in respect of the Collateral or sale proceeds, such money or other property shall be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the First Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself and the other First Lien Secured Parties in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements. Any Lien received by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party in respect of any of the Second Lien Obligations in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. In the event that in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding a determination is made that Liens of the First Lien Collateral Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties encumbering any Collateral are not enforceable for any reason, then the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that any distribution or recovery it or any of them may receive with respect to, or allocable to, the value of such Collateral or any proceeds thereof shall, for so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the First Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself and the other First Lien Secured Parties in the same form as received without recourse, representation or warranty (other than a representation of the Second Lien Collateral Agent that it has not otherwise sold, assigned, transferred or pledged any right, title or interest in and to such distribution or recovery) but with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct until such time as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred.

 

  SECTION 5. Other Agreements.

5.1 Releases.

(a) If in connection with any Enforcement Action by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other exercise of the First Lien Collateral Agent’s remedies in respect of the Collateral, in each case, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Collateral Agent, for itself or on behalf of any of the other First Lien Secured Parties, releases any of its Liens on any part of the Collateral or releases any Guarantor from its obligations under its

 

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guarantee of the First Lien Obligations in connection with the sale of all of the Equity Interests of such Guarantor, then the Liens, if any, of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself or for the benefit of itself and the other Second Lien Secured Parties, on such Collateral, and the obligations of such Guarantor under its guaranty of the Second Lien Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released. If in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of rights and remedies by the First Lien Collateral Agent, in each case, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the Equity Interests of any Person are foreclosed upon or otherwise disposed of and the First Lien Collateral Agent releases its Lien on the property of such Person, then the Liens of the Second Lien Collateral Agent with respect to the property of such Person will be automatically released to the same extent as the Liens of the First Lien Collateral Agent. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself or on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, promptly shall execute and deliver to the First Lien Collateral Agent such termination statements, releases and other documents as the First Lien Collateral Agent may reasonably request to effectively confirm the foregoing releases.

(b) If in connection with any disposition permitted under the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents and not expressly prohibited under the terms of the Second Lien Documents, the First Lien Collateral Agent, for itself or on behalf of any of the other First Lien Secured Parties, releases any of its Liens on any part of the Collateral, or releases any Guarantor from its obligations under its guarantee of the First Lien Obligations in connection with the sale of all of the Equity Interests of such Guarantor, in each case, other than in connection with, or following, the Discharge of First Lien Obligations then the Liens, if any, of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself or for the benefit of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, on such Collateral, and the obligations of such Guarantor under its guaranty of the Second Lien Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself or on behalf of any such other Second Lien Secured Parties, promptly shall execute and deliver to the First Lien Collateral Agent such termination statements, releases and other documents as the First Lien Collateral Agent may reasonably request to effectively confirm such release.

5.2 Insurance; Condemnation. Unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Company and the other Credit Parties under the First Lien Loan Documents, to adjust settlement for any insurance policy covering the Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding (or any deed in lieu of condemnation) affecting the Collateral. Unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, and subject to the rights of the Company and the other Credit Parties under the First Lien Loan Documents, all proceeds of any such policy and any such award (or any payments with respect to a deed in lieu of condemnation) if in respect to the Collateral shall be paid to the First Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself and the other First Lien Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents (including for purposes of cash collateralization of letters of credit) and thereafter, to the extent no First Lien Obligations are outstanding, and subject to the rights of the Company and the other Credit Parties under the Second Lien Documents, to the Second Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself and the other Second Lien Secured Parties to the extent required under the Second Lien Documents and then, to the extent no Second Lien Obligations

 

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are outstanding, to the owner of the subject property, such other Person as may be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees to execute any document or instrument requested by the First Lien Collateral Agent to effectuate the foregoing. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, if the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment in contravention of this Agreement, it shall segregate and hold in trust and forthwith pay such proceeds over to the First Lien Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 4.2 hereof.

5.3 Amendments to Documents.

(a) The First Lien Loan Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms and the First Lien Credit Agreement may be refinanced, in each case, without notice to, or the consent of, the Second Lien Collateral Agent or the other Second Lien Secured Parties, all without affecting the lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided that the holders of such refinancing debt bind themselves in a writing addressed to the Second Lien Collateral Agent to the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Without the prior written consent of the First Lien Collateral Agent, no Second Lien Document may be refinanced, amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent such refinancing, amendment, restatement, supplement or modification, or the terms of any new Second Lien Document, would (i) increase the then outstanding principal amount of the Notes, in excess of the Indenture Cap Amount; (ii) be prohibited under the First Lien Loan Documents; (iii) increase the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors or to confer any additional material rights of the holders of the Notes (or a representative on their behalf) which would be materially adverse to the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Parties; or (iv) add to the Collateral other than as specifically provided herein.

(c) In the event the First Lien Collateral Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties and the Company or any Guarantor enter into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the First Lien Security Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any First Lien Security Document or changing in any manner the rights of the First Lien Collateral Agent in a manner not otherwise covered by this Agreement, then such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of a comparable Second Lien Document without the consent of the Second Lien Collateral Agent or the other Second Lien Secured Parties and without any action by the Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Company or any Guarantor, provided that (i) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall have the effect of: (A) removing assets subject to the Lien of the Second Lien Documents, except to the extent that a release of such Lien is permitted or required by this Agreement and provided that there is a corresponding release of the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations, (B) imposing duties on the Second Lien Collateral Agent without its consent, (C) permitting other Liens on the Collateral not permitted under the terms of this Agreement or the other Second Lien Documents; or (D) being prejudicial to the interests of the Second Lien Secured Parties to a greater extent than the First Lien Secured Parties (other than by virtue of their relative priority and the rights and obligations hereunder);

 

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and (ii) notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall have been given to the Second Lien Collateral Agent within ten Business Days after the effective date of such amendment, waiver or consent.

(d) The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, and the Company each agree that each Second Lien Document shall include the following language (or language to similar effect approved by the First Lien Collateral Agent):

“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Second Lien Collateral Agent pursuant to, or securing obligations under, this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Second Lien Collateral Agent hereunder or thereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among LMI Aerospace, Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, U.S. Bank National Association, as Second Lien Collateral Agent and certain other persons party or that may become party thereto from time to time. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

5.4 Rights As Unsecured Creditors. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.1, Section 2.2, Section 3.1 and Section 6 hereof, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors against any Credit Party in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Documents and applicable law. For purposes hereof, the rights and remedies of an unsecured creditor do not include a creditor which holds a judgment lien, and any acceptance of a judgment lien shall constitute an Enforcement Action for purposes of the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.1, Section 2.2, Section 3.1 and Section 6 hereof, but subject to the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party of the required payments of interest and principal so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of the exercise by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party of rights or remedies as a secured creditor (including setoff) or enforcement in contravention of this Agreement of any Lien held by any of them and such receipt is not proceeds of any Collateral. Nothing in this Agreement impairs or otherwise adversely affects any rights or remedies the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Party may have with respect to the Collateral.

 

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5.5 Bailee for Perfection.

(a) The First Lien Collateral Agent agrees to hold that part of the Collateral that is in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees), to the extent that possession thereof is taken to perfect a Lien thereon under the Uniform Commercial Code (such Collateral being the “Pledged Collateral”) for the benefit of and on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties, and as bailee and as a non-fiduciary representative for the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties and any permitted assignee solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted under the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5.

(b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the First Lien Collateral Agent shall be entitled to deal with the Pledged Collateral in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents as if the Liens of the Second Lien Collateral Agent under the Second Lien Documents did not exist. The rights of the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall at all times be subject to the terms of this Agreement and to the First Lien Collateral Agent’s rights under the First Lien Loan Documents.

(c) The First Lien Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party to ensure that the Pledged Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Credit Parties or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.5. The duties or responsibilities of the First Lien Collateral Agent under this Section 5.5 shall be limited solely to holding the Pledged Collateral for the benefit of and on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Collateral Agent and any permitted assignee in accordance with this Section 5.5.

(d) The First Lien Collateral Agent acting pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall not have by reason of the First Lien Security Documents, the Second Lien Documents, this Agreement or any other document or theory a fiduciary relationship in respect of the First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party, and the First Lien Collateral Agent shall not have any liability to any Second Lien Secured Party in connection with its holding the Pledged Collateral or any other Collateral, other than for its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(e) Upon the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Collateral Agent shall without recourse or warranty transfer possession of the remaining Pledged Collateral (if any), first, to the Second Lien Collateral Agent to the extent Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding, and second, to the Company or any other Person entitled thereto to the extent no First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding (in each case, so as to allow such Person to obtain control of such Pledged Collateral, but in each case except to the extent a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct). The First Lien Collateral Agent further agrees to take, at the sole cost and expense of the Credit Parties, all other action reasonably requested by such Person in connection with such Person obtaining a first-priority interest in the Collateral. Notwithstanding the first in time filing of the First Lien Collateral Agent’s Liens upon the Pledged Collateral and notwithstanding anything in Section 7.3 hereof to

 

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the contrary, after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations the First Lien Collateral Agent agrees that the Second Lien Collateral Agent’s Liens upon the Pledged Collateral shall rank pari passu with the First Lien Collateral Agent’s Liens on the Pledged Collateral to the extent the First Lien Collateral Agent’s Liens remain in effect to secure any First Lien Obligations still in effect after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations. After the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, subject to Section 5.6 hereof, any remaining First Lien Obligations shall not be entitled to any benefits under this Agreement other than the right to be secured on a pari passu basis with the Second Lien Obligations on terms no more disadvantageous than those of any other Second Lien Obligations.

5.6 When Discharge of First Lien Obligations Deemed to Not Have Occurred. If at any time in connection with the Discharge of First Lien Obligations the Company enters into any Refinancing of any First Lien Loan Document evidencing a First Lien Obligation, then such Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents, and the obligations under such Refinancing shall automatically be treated as First Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, the related documents shall be treated as First Lien Loan Documents for all purposes of this Agreement and the first lien Collateral Agent under such Refinanced First Lien Loan Documents shall be a First Lien Collateral Agent for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon receipt of a notice stating that the Company has entered into a new First Lien Loan Document (which notice shall include the identity of the new collateral agent, such agent, the “New Agent”), the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall promptly (a) enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the Company or such New Agent shall reasonably request in order to confirm to the New Agent the rights contemplated hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement and (b) deliver to the New Agent the Pledged Collateral together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow the New Agent to obtain control of such Pledged Collateral). If the new First Lien Obligations under the new First Lien Loan Documents are secured by assets of the Credit Parties of the type constituting Collateral that do not also secure the Second Lien Obligations, then the Second Lien Obligations shall be secured at such time by a second priority Lien on such assets to the same extent provided in the Second Lien Documents.

 

  SECTION 6. Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings.

6.1 Finance and Sale Issues.

(a) Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, if the Company or any other Credit Party shall be subject to any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and the First Lien Collateral Agent shall desire to permit the use of cash collateral on which the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party has a Lien or to permit the Company or any other Credit Party to obtain financing (whether from one or more First Lien Secured Parties, or any other Person) under Section 364 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar Bankruptcy Law (each, a “DIP Financing”), then the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it will raise no objection to or contest (or join with or

 

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support any third party in objecting or contesting), and each Second Lien Secured Party shall be deemed to have consented to, such cash collateral use or DIP Financing (including any proposed orders for such cash collateral use and/or DIP Financing which are acceptable to the First Lien Collateral Agent), and to the extent the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Second Lien Collateral Agent will subordinate its Liens in the Collateral to the Liens securing such DIP Financing (and all Second Lien Obligations relating thereto) and will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection therewith (except as expressly agreed by the First Lien Collateral Agent or to the extent by this Agreement); provided that the aggregate principal amount of the DIP Financing plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of First Lien Obligations constituting principal of Indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding all accrued and unpaid interest, fees, indemnity payment and expenses, all Hedging Obligations, and all Cash Management Obligations and other bank product obligations) plus the aggregate face amount of any letters of credit issued and not reimbursed under the First Lien Credit Agreement does not exceed the sum of (a) the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness Amount plus (b) $10.0 million. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it will not provide or seek (or support any other Person that is not a First Lien Secured Party seeking) to provide DIP Financing to the Company or any Guarantor so long as the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party shall desire to provide such DIP Financing; provided, however, that in the event that no First Lien Secured Party desires to provide a DIP Financing, the First Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other First Lien Secured Party, reserves the right to object to the provision of any DIP Financing by any Second Lien Secured Party.

(b) The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it will not seek consultation rights in connection with, and it will raise no objection or oppose, a motion to dispose of Collateral under Section 363 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar Bankruptcy Law if the requisite First Lien Secured Parties have consented to such disposition. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other Second Lien Secured Parties, further agrees that it will not directly or indirectly oppose or impede entry of any order in connection with such disposition, including orders to retain professionals or set bid procedures in connection with such sale, liquidation or disposition if the requisite First Lien Secured Parties have consented to such (i) retention of professionals and bid procedures in connection with such sale, liquidation or disposition of such assets and (ii) the disposition of such assets, in which event the Second Lien Secured Parties will be deemed to have consented to the disposition of Collateral pursuant to Section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code and such motion does not impair the rights of the Second Lien Secured Parties under Section 363(k) of Title 11 of the United States Code; provided that (i) the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness Amount shall be reduced by an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of such sale or other disposition which are used to pay the principal of loans or face amount of letters of credit constituting First Lien Obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement and (ii) any proceeds in excess of those necessary for the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall be applied in accordance with this Agreement and applicable law.

 

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6.2 Relief from the Automatic Stay. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that none of them shall (i) seek (or support any other Person seeking) relief from or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of any part of the Collateral or any proceeds thereof without the prior written consent of the First Lien Collateral Agent or (ii) object, or cause or support any other Person’s objection, to any request by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party for relief from or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of any part of the Collateral or any proceeds thereof.

6.3 Adequate Protection.

(a) The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting) (a) any request by the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties for adequate protection under any Bankruptcy Law or (b) any objection by the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties claiming a lack of adequate protection. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6.3, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (i) if the First Lien Secured Parties (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral in connection with any use of cash collateral or DIP Financing, then the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself or any of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien will be subordinated to the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations and such use of cash collateral or DIP Financing (and all Second Lien Obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are so subordinated to the First Lien Obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties shall only be permitted to seek adequate protection with respect to their respective rights in the Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in the form of (A) additional collateral; provided that as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other First Lien Secured Parties, is also granted a senior Lien on such additional collateral; (B) replacement Liens on the Collateral; provided that as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other First Lien Secured Parties, is also granted senior replacement Liens on the Collateral; and (C) an administrative expense claim; provided that as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other First Lien Secured Parties, is also granted an administrative expense claim which is senior and prior to the administrative expense claim of the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties. If any Second Lien Secured Party receives Post-Petition Interest and/or adequate protection payments in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (“Second Lien Adequate Protection Payments”), and the First Lien Secured Parties do not receive payment in full in cash of all First Lien Obligations upon the effectiveness of the plan of reorganization for, or conclusion of, that Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, then, each Second Lien Secured Parties shall pay over to the First Lien Secured Parties an amount (the “Pay-Over Amount”) equal to the lesser of (i) the Second Lien

 

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Adequate Protection Payments received by such Second Lien Secured Parties and (ii) the amount of the short-fall (the “Short Fall”) in payment in full in cash of the First Lien Obligations; provided that to the extent any portion of the Short Fall represents payments received by the First Lien Secured Parties in the form of promissory notes, equity or other property, equal in value to the cash paid in respect of the Pay-Over Amount, the First Lien Secured Parties shall, upon receipt of the Pay-Over Amount, transfer those promissory notes, equity or other property, pro rata, equal in value to the cash paid in respect of the Pay-Over Amount to the applicable Second Lien Secured Parties in exchange for the Pay-Over Amount. The First Lien Secured Parties shall not be deemed to have consented to, and expressly retain their rights to object to, the grant of adequate protection in the form of cash payments to the Second Lien Secured Parties.

(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.3 to the contrary, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that notice of a hearing to approve DIP Financing or use of cash collateral on an interim basis shall be adequate if delivered to the Second Lien Collateral Agent at least two (2) Business Days in advance of such hearing and that notice of a hearing to approve DIP Financing or use of cash collateral on a final basis shall be adequate if delivered to the Second Lien Collateral Agent at least fifteen (15) days in advance of such hearing.

6.4 No Waiver. Except as expressly set forth in Section 6.3 hereof, nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the First Lien Collateral Agent or any First Lien Secured Party from objecting in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any of the Second Lien Secured Parties, including the seeking by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party of adequate protection (other than adequate protection permitted pursuant to this Agreement) or the asserting by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Parties of any of its rights and remedies under the Second Lien Documents or otherwise.

6.5 Avoidance Issues. If any First Lien Secured Party is required in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of the Company or any other Credit Party any amount paid in respect of First Lien Obligations (a “Recovery”), then such First Lien Secured Party shall be entitled to a reinstatement of First Lien Obligations with respect to all such recovered amounts on the date of such Recovery, and from and after the date of such reinstatement, the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall for all purposes hereunder be deemed not to have occurred. If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from such date of reinstatement.

6.6 Reorganization Securities. If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed, pursuant to a plan of reorganization, arrangement, compromise or liquidation or similar dispositive restructuring plan, both on account of First Lien Obligations and on account of Second Lien Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the First Lien Obligations and on account of the Second Lien Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.

 

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6.7 Post-Petition Interest.

(a) Neither the Second Lien Collateral Agent nor any Second Lien Secured Party shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any First Lien Secured Party for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of First Lien Obligations consisting of Post-Petition Interest to the extent of the value of any First Lien Secured Party’s Lien, without regard to the existence of the Lien of the Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of itself and the other Second Lien Secured Parties on the Collateral. Regardless of whether any such claim for Post-Petition Interest is allowed or allowable, and without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement is expressly intended to include and does include the “rule of explicitness” in that this Agreement expressly entitles the First Lien Secured Parties, and is intended to provide the First Lien Secured Parties with the right, to receive payment of all post-petition interest, fees and expenses through distributions made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement event though such interest, fees and expenses are not allowed or allowable against the bankruptcy estate of the Company or any other Credit Party under Section 502(b)(2) or Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any other insolvency law.

(b) Neither the First Lien Collateral Agent nor any other First Lien Secured Party shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of Second Lien Obligations consisting of Post-Petition Interest to the extent of the value of the Lien of the Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Party on the Collateral (after taking into account the value of the First Lien Collateral).

6.8 Waiver. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, waives any claim it may hereafter have against any First Lien Secured Party arising out of the election of any First Lien Secured Party of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, and/or out of any cash collateral or financing arrangement or out of any grant of a security interest in connection with the Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding so long as such actions are not in express contravention of the terms of this Agreement.

6.9 Nature of Obligations; Post-Petition Interest. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Second Lien Secured Parties’ claims against the Credit Parties in respect of the Collateral constitute junior claims separate and apart (and of a different class) from the senior claims of the First Lien Secured Parties against the Credit Parties in respect of the Collateral, (ii) the First Lien Obligations include all interest that accrues after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of any Credit Party at the rate provided for in the applicable First Lien Loan Documents governing the same, whether or not such interest is allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and (iii) this Agreement constitutes a “subordination agreement” under Section 510 of the Bankruptcy Code. To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims against the

 

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Credit Parties in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior claims), then the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby acknowledges and agrees that all distributions pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof or otherwise shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Credit Parties in respect of the Collateral (with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), the First Lien Secured Parties shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest at the relevant contract rate (whether or not such interest is not allowed or allowable) in respect of the claims held by the First Lien Secured Parties, with the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the holders of the First Lien Obligations all amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent needed to effectuate the intent of this sentence even if such turnover of amounts has the effect of reducing the amount of the claim of the Second Lien Secured Parties).

6.10 Proofs of Claim. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the First Lien Collateral Agent may file proofs of claim and other pleadings and motions with respect to any First Lien Obligations, any Second Lien Obligations or the Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. If a proper proof of claim has not been filed in the form required in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at least ten (10) days prior to the expiration of the time for filing thereof, the First Lien Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the duty) to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties with respect to any of the Second Lien Obligations or any of the Collateral. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Second Lien Collateral Agent hereby appoints the First Lien Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Second Lien Collateral Agent and full power of substitution and in the name of the Second Lien Secured Parties or otherwise, to execute and deliver any document or instrument that the First Lien Collateral Agent is required or permitted to deliver pursuant to this Section 6.10, such appointment being coupled with an interest and irrevocable.

6.11 No Surcharge of Collateral. Neither the Second Lien Collateral Agent nor any other Second Lien Secured Party shall, in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise, assert or enforce, at any time when the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, any claim under Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code (or otherwise) for costs or expenses of preserving or disposing of any Collateral.

6.12 Right to Credit Bid. Neither the Second Lien Collateral Agent nor any other Second Lien Secured Party shall object to, contest or oppose (or support any other Person in objecting to, contesting or opposing) in any manner the exercise by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any of the other First Lien Secured Parties of the right to “credit bid” pursuant to Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable law in respect of the Collateral. Neither the First Lien Collateral Agent nor any other First Lien Secured Party shall object to, contest or oppose (or support any other Person in objecting to, contesting or opposing) in any manner the exercise by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party of the right to “credit bid” pursuant to Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code or other

 

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applicable law in respect of the Second Lien Obligations, so long as the cash proceeds of such “credit bid” are otherwise sufficient to cause (and such “credit bid” provides for) the Discharge of First Lien Obligations.

6.13 Plan Treatment. Neither the Second Lien Collateral Agent nor any other Second Lien Secured Party shall seek (or cause or support any other Person to seek) the filing or confirmation of any plan of reorganization or liquidation or similar dispositive plan that does not expressly provide for the Discharge of First Lien Obligations on the plan’s effective date.

 

  SECTION 7. Reliance; Waivers; Etc.

7.1 Reliance. Other than any reliance on the terms of this Agreement, the First Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Secured Parties, acknowledges that it and such First Lien Secured Parties have, independently and without reliance on the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analyses and decisions to enter into such First Lien Loan Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the First Lien Credit Agreement or this Agreement. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, solely on behalf of the Second Lien Note Holders, acknowledges that the Second Lien Note Holders have, independently and without reliance on the First Lien Collateral Agent or any First Lien Secured Party, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into each of the Second Lien Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Second Lien Documents or this Agreement.

7.2 No Warranties or Liability. The First Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that each of the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or enforceability of any of the Second Lien Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. Subject to the limitations appearing herein, the Second Lien Secured Parties will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Second Lien Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that the First Lien Collateral Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or enforceability of any of the First Lien Loan Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. The First Lien Secured Parties will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under their respective First Lien Loan Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate. The Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties shall have no duty to the First Lien Collateral Agent or any of the First Lien Secured Parties, and the First Lien Collateral Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties shall have no duty to the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any of

 

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the Second Lien Secured Parties, to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with the Company or any Guarantor (including the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.

7.3 No Waiver of Lien Priorities.

(a) No right of any First Lien Secured Party or the First Lien Collateral Agent to enforce any provision of this Agreement or any First Lien Loan Document shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or any other Credit Party or by any act or failure to act by any First Lien Secured Party or the First Lien Collateral Agent, or by any noncompliance by any Person with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, any of the First Lien Loan Documents or any of the Second Lien Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof which the First Lien Collateral Agent or any First Lien Secured Parties may have or be otherwise charged with.

(b) Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the First Lien Secured Parties, the First Lien Collateral Agent and any of them may, at any time and from time to time in accordance with the First Lien Loan Documents and/or applicable law, without the consent of, or notice to, the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party, without incurring any liabilities to the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party and without impairing or releasing the Lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:

(i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or amend, renew, exchange, increase or alter, the terms of any of the First Lien Obligations or any Lien on any First Lien Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of the Company or any other Credit Party, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (including any increase in or extension of the First Lien Obligations, without any restriction as to the amount, tenor or terms of any such increase or extension) or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any Liens held by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any of the First Lien Secured Parties, the First Lien Obligations or any of the First Lien Loan Documents;

(ii) sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the First Lien Collateral or any liability of the Company or any other Credit Party to the First Lien Secured Parties or the First Lien Collateral Agent, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;

(iii) settle or compromise any First Lien Obligation or any other liability of the Company or any other Credit Party or any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including the First Lien Obligations) in any manner or order; and

 

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(iv) exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against the Company or any security or any other Credit Party or any other Person, and elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with the Company, any other Credit Party or any First Lien Collateral and any security and any guarantor or any liability of the Company or any other Credit Party to the First Lien Secured Parties or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1(a) hereof, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, also agrees that the First Lien Secured Parties and the First Lien Collateral Agent shall have no liability to the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby waives any claim against any First Lien Secured Party or the First Lien Collateral Agent, arising out of any and all actions which the First Lien Secured Parties or the First Lien Collateral Agent may take or permit or omit to take with respect to: (i) the First Lien Loan Documents, (ii) the collection of the First Lien Obligations or (iii) the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any First Lien Collateral. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that the First Lien Secured Parties and the First Lien Collateral Agent have no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the First Lien Collateral, the First Lien Obligations or otherwise.

(d) Except as expressly provided in Section 5.1(a), the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees not to assert and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law with respect to the Collateral or any other similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable law.

7.4 Obligations Unconditional. All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the First Lien Collateral Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties, respectively, hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any First Lien Loan Documents or any Second Lien Documents or the perfection of any liens thereunder;

(b) except as otherwise set forth in the Agreement, any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification, including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any First Lien Loan Document or any Second Lien Document;

(c) any exchange of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations or any guarantee thereof;

 

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(d) the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Company or any other Credit Party; or

(e) any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Company or any other Credit Party in respect of the First Lien Obligations, or of the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party in respect of this Agreement.

7.5 Certain Notices.

(a) Promptly upon (or as soon as practicable following) the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the definition of Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Collateral Agent shall deliver written notice confirming the same to the Second Lien Collateral Agent; provided that the failure to give any such notice shall not result in any liability of the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties hereunder or in the modification, alteration, impairment, or waiver of the rights of any party hereunder.

(b) Promptly upon the commencement by the First Lien Collateral Agent of any enforcement action or the exercise of any remedy with respect to any Collateral (including by way of a public or private sale of Collateral), the First Lien Collateral Agent shall notify the Second Lien Collateral Agent of such action; provided that the failure to give any such notice shall not result in any liability of the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties hereunder or in the modification, alteration, impairment, or waiver of the rights of any party hereunder.

 

  SECTION 8. Miscellaneous.

8.1 Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control; provided that, without limiting any of the agreements or commitments set forth herein, nothing in this Section 8.1 shall, as between the Second Lien Agent and the Company, be deemed to waive any rights, protections or indemnities of the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent as set forth in the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Documents, respectively.

8.2 Effectiveness; Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability. This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto. This is a continuing agreement of lien subordination and the First Lien Secured Parties may continue, at any time and without notice to the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party, to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of the Company or any Credit Party constituting First Lien Obligations in reliance hereon. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby waives any right it may have under applicable law to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement. The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction

 

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shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. All references to the Company or any other Credit Party shall include the Company or such Credit Party as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for the Company or any other Credit Party (as the case may be) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. This Agreement shall continue to be effective, and shall not be revocable by any party hereto until, subject to Section 6.5 hereof, the Discharge of First Lien Obligations.

8.3 Amendments; Waivers. No amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be made unless the same shall be in writing signed on behalf of each of the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent (acting pursuant to the consent of the majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding) or its authorized agent and each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the obligations of the other parties to such party in any other respect or at any other time.

8.4 Information Concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries. The First Lien Collateral Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties, on the one hand, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties, on the other hand, shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (i) the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all endorsers and/or guarantors of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations and (ii) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations. The First Lien Collateral Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties shall have no duty to advise the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Party of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise. In the event the First Lien Collateral Agent or any of the First Lien Secured Parties, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Second Lien Secured Parties, it or they shall be under no obligation (w) to make, and the First Lien Collateral Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided, (x) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (y) to undertake any investigation or (z) to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.

8.5 Subrogation. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby waives any rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred.

8.6 Application of Payments. All payments received by the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the First Lien Obligations provided for in the First Lien Loan Documents. Except as expressly provided in Section 5.3(a) hereof, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment of the First Lien Obligations or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto, to any substitution, exchange or release of any security which may at any time secure any part of the First Lien Obligations and to the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.

 

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8.7 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS.

(a) ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY, FOR ITSELF, IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES AND ON BEHALF OF THE RESPECTIVE SECURED PARTIES IT REPRESENTS, IRREVOCABLY (A) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (B) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (C) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE APPLICABLE PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8.8; AND (D) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (C) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPLICABLE PARTY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT.

(b) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO, ON BEHALF OF THE RESPECTIVE SECURED PARTIES IT REPRESENTS, HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO, ON BEHALF OF THE RESPECTIVE SECURED PARTIES IT REPRESENTS, ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO, ON BEHALF OF THE RESPECTIVE SECURED PARTIES IT REPRESENTS, FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 8.7(b) AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

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8.8 Notices. All notices to the Second Lien Secured Parties and the First Lien Secured Parties permitted or required under this Agreement and by the Second Lien Secured Parties or the First Lien Secured Parties in respect of any Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture or First Lien Credit Agreement, respectively) shall also be sent to the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the First Lien Collateral Agent, respectively (without the need for such notices to be sent to any other individual First Lien Secured Parties or Second Lien Secured Parties). Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served, faxed, electronically mailed or sent by courier service or U.S. mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and upon receipt of electronic mail, facsimile or U.S. mail (registered or certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed). For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereto, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties delivered in accordance herewith.

8.9 Further Assurances. The First Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Secured Parties, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that each of them shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.

8.10 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

8.11 Binding on Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the First Lien Collateral Agent, the First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Second Lien Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns. If either of the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent resigns or is replaced pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Documents, as applicable, its successor shall be deemed to be a party to this Agreement and shall have all of the rights of and be subject to all of the obligations of this Agreement.

8.12 Specific Performance. Each of the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement. The First Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Secured Parties, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by any First Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 

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8.13 Headings. Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

8.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith by facsimile or other electronic means of transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other document or instrument, as applicable.

8.15 Authorization. By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement.

8.16 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each of the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties. No other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.

8.17 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the First Lien Secured Parties on the one hand and the Second Lien Secured Parties on the other hand. None of the Company, any other Credit Party or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Company or any other Credit Party, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Intercreditor Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

First Lien Collateral Agent

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as First Lien Collateral Agent

By:  

/s/ Yvonne Brazier

  Name: Yvonne Brazier
  Title: Manager, Agency
Royal Bank of Canada
RBC Agency Services Group
4th Floor, 20 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 1C4
Attention: Manager, Agency Services

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


Second Lien Collateral Agent

U.S. Bank National Association,

as Second Lien Collateral Agent

By:  

/s/ Brian J. Kabbes

  Name:   Brian J. Kabbes
  Title:   Vice President
   

U.S. Bank National Association

One U.S. Bank Plaza, 3rd Floor

St. Louis, MO 63103

    Attention:   Brian J. Kabbes
    Fax: (314) 418-1225
With a copy to:
    Stinson Leonard Street LLP
    150 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300
    Minneapolis, MN 55402
    Attention:   Adam D. Maier
      William P. Laramy
    Fax: (612) 335-1657

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


The Company and each Guarantor each hereby acknowledge that they have received a copy of the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof, the “Initial Intercreditor Agreement”) and agree to recognize all rights granted by the Initial Intercreditor Agreement to the First Lien Collateral Agent, the other First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, and the other Second Lien Secured Parties, waive the provisions of Section 9-615(a) of the UCC in connection with the application of proceeds of Collateral in accordance with the provisions of the Initial Intercreditor Agreement, and agree that they will not do any act or perform any obligation which is not in accordance with the agreements set forth in the Initial Intercreditor Agreement. The Company and each Guarantor each further acknowledge and agree that they are not an intended beneficiary or third party beneficiary under the Initial Intercreditor Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified hereafter.

 

Acknowledged and Agreed:
LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer & Secretary
D3 Technologies, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
Integrated Technologies, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Secretary
Leonard’s Metal, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


LMI Kitting, LLC
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
LMI Finishing, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President, Secretary & Treasurer
Precise Machine Company
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
TASS, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President, Secretary & Treasurer
TASS Asia Pacific (AP) PTY LTD
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Authorized Signer
TASS-EU Limited
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Authorized Signer

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


Tempco Engineering, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
Valent Aerostructures, LLC
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
Valent Aerostructures – Lenexa, LLC
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
Valent Aerostructures – Tulsa, LLC
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
Ozark Mountain Technologies, LLC
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
Valent Aerostructures – Wichita, LLC
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


Valent Aerostructures – St. Louis, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
Valent Aerostructures – Washington, LLC
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President & Secretary
Versaform Corp.
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Secretary

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]

EX-10.1 7 d744045dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

EXHIBIT 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

June 19, 2014,

among

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.,

as Borrower,

The Lenders Party Hereto

and

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

and

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as

Co-Collateral Agents

 

 

and

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS*

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

and

SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.

as

Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners

 

 

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as

Syndication Agent

 

 

and

SUNTRUST BANK

as

Documentation Agent

 

 

 

 

*  RBC Capital Markets is a brand name for the capital markets activities of Royal Bank of Canada and its affiliates.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
Article I   

Definitions

     1   

Section 1.01

  

Defined Terms

     1   

Section 1.02

  

Classification of Loans and Borrowings

     45   

Section 1.03

  

Terms Generally

     45   

Section 1.04

  

Accounting Terms; GAAP

     46   

Section 1.05

  

Effectuation of Transactions

     46   

Section 1.06

  

References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.

     46   

Section 1.07

  

Times of Day

     46   

Section 1.08

  

Timing of Payment or Performance

     46   

Section 1.09

  

Currency Translation

     47   

Section 1.10

  

Letter of Credit Amounts

     47   

Section 1.11

  

Pro Forma Calculations

     47   
Article II   

The Credits

     47   

Section 2.01

  

The Loans

     47   

Section 2.02

  

Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loan

     48   

Section 2.03

  

Letters of Credit

     50   

Section 2.04

  

Swingline Loans

     57   

Section 2.05

  

Termination or Reduction of Commitments

     60   

Section 2.06

  

Repayment of Loans

     61   

Section 2.07

  

Interest

     61   

Section 2.08

  

Fees

     62   

Section 2.09

  

Computation of Interest and Fees

     62   

Section 2.10

  

Evidence of Indebtedness

     63   

Section 2.11

  

Prepayment of Loans

     63   

Section 2.12

  

Payments Generally

     66   

Section 2.13

  

Sharing of Payments

     68   

Section 2.14

  

Cash Collateral

     69   

Section 2.15

  

Inability to Determine Rates

     69   

Section 2.16

  

Increased Costs

     70   

Section 2.17

  

Break Funding Payments

     71   

Section 2.18

  

Taxes

     71   

Section 2.19

  

Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation

     74   

Section 2.20

  

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

     75   

Section 2.21

  

Defaulting Lenders

     76   

Section 2.22

  

Illegality

     78   
Article III   

Representations and Warranties

     79   

Section 3.01

  

Organization; Powers

     79   

Section 3.02

  

Authorization; No Contravention; Enforceability

     79   

Section 3.03

  

Governmental Approvals; Other Consents

     79   

Section 3.04

  

Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect

     79   

Section 3.05

  

Properties

     80   

Section 3.06

  

Litigation and Environmental Matters

     80   

Section 3.07

  

Compliance with Laws and Agreements

     81   

Section 3.08

  

Investment Company Status

     81   

Section 3.09

  

Taxes

     81   

 

-i-


Section 3.10

  

ERISA; Labor Matters

     82   

Section 3.11

  

Disclosure

     83   

Section 3.12

  

Subsidiaries; Ownership Interests

     83   

Section 3.13

  

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

     84   

Section 3.14

  

Solvency

     84   

Section 3.15

  

Federal Reserve Regulations

     84   

Section 3.16

  

PATRIOT Act

     84   

Section 3.17

  

Use of Proceeds

     85   

Section 3.18

  

Security Interests

     85   

Section 3.19

  

Insurance

     85   
Article IV   

Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions

     85   

Section 4.01

  

Conditions of Initial Credit Extension

     85   

Section 4.02

  

Each Credit Event

     87   
Article V   

Affirmative Covenants

     88   

Section 5.01

  

Financial Statements and Other Information

     88   

Section 5.02

  

Certificates; Reports; Other Information

     89   

Section 5.03

  

Notices of Material Events

     90   

Section 5.04

  

Maintenance of Existence

     91   

Section 5.05

  

Payment of Taxes

     92   

Section 5.06

  

Maintenance of Properties

     92   

Section 5.07

  

Maintenance of Insurance

     92   

Section 5.08

  

Books and Records

     93   

Section 5.09

  

Inspection Rights

     93   

Section 5.10

  

Compliance with Laws

     93   

Section 5.11

  

Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit

     94   

Section 5.12

  

Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security

     94   

Section 5.13

  

Further Assurances; Post-Closing Undertakings

     96   

Section 5.14

  

Maintenance of Ratings

     96   

Section 5.15

  

Status of Senior Indebtedness

     97   

Section 5.16

  

Borrowing Base Reporting

     97   

Section 5.17

  

Cash Management; Account Control Agreements

     98   
Article VI   

Negative Covenants

     100   

Section 6.01

  

Indebtedness

     100   

Section 6.02

  

Liens

     102   

Section 6.03

  

Fundamental Changes; Sale-Leasebacks

     103   

Section 6.04

  

Investments, Acquisitions, Etc.

     104   

Section 6.05

  

Asset Sales

     105   

Section 6.06

  

Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness

     106   

Section 6.07

  

Transactions with Affiliates

     107   

Section 6.08

  

Restrictive Agreements

     108   

Section 6.09

  

Amendment of Organizational Documents

     108   

Section 6.10

  

Accounting Changes

     108   

Section 6.11

  

Net First Lien Leverage Ratio

     108   

Section 6.12

  

Minimum Availability

     108   
Article VII   

Events of Default

     109   

Section 7.01

  

Events of Default

     109   

Section 7.02

  

Remedies Upon Event of Default

     111   

Section 7.03

  

Application of Funds

     111   

 

-ii-


Article VIII   

Agents

     112   

Section 8.01

  

Appointment and Authority

     112   

Section 8.02

  

Rights as a Lender

     113   

Section 8.03

  

Exculpatory Provisions

     113   

Section 8.04

  

Reliance by Administrative Agent

     114   

Section 8.05

  

Delegation of Duties

     114   

Section 8.06

  

Resignation of Administrative Agent

     114   

Section 8.07

  

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

     115   

Section 8.08

  

No Other Duties, Etc.

     115   

Section 8.09

  

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

     116   

Section 8.10

  

Release of Collateral and Guarantee

     116   

Section 8.11

  

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement

     117   

Section 8.12

  

Notice of Default

     118   

Section 8.13

  

Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents

     118   

Section 8.14

  

Withholding Tax

     119   

Section 8.15

  

Cash Management Obligations; Secured Hedge Agreements

     119   

Section 8.17

  

Intercreditor Agreement

     120   

Section 8.18

  

Co-Collateral Agents

     120   
Article IX   

Miscellaneous

     121   

Section 9.01

  

Notices

     121   

Section 9.02

  

Waivers; Amendments

     122   

Section 9.03

  

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

     125   

Section 9.04

  

Successors and Assigns

     127   

Section 9.05

  

Survival

     132   

Section 9.06

  

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

     132   

Section 9.07

  

Severability

     133   

Section 9.08

  

Right of Setoff

     133   

Section 9.09

  

Payment Set Aside

     133   

Section 9.10

  

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

     134   

Section 9.11

  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     134   

Section 9.12

  

Binding Effect

     134   

Section 9.13

  

Lender Action

     134   

Section 9.14

  

Headings

     135   

Section 9.15

  

Confidentiality

     135   

Section 9.16

  

PATRIOT Act

     136   

Section 9.17

  

Release of Liens and Guarantees

     136   

Section 9.18

  

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     137   

 

-iii-


SCHEDULES:

 

SCHEDULE 2.01     

Commitments

SCHEDULE 2.03     

Existing Letters of Credit

SCHEDULE 3.10     

ERISA; Labor Matters

SCHEDULE 3.12     

Subsidiaries; Ownership Interests

SCHEDULE 3.19     

Insurance

SCHEDULE 5.13     

Certain Post-Closing Obligations

SCHEDULE 6.01     

Existing Indebtedness

SCHEDULE 6.02     

Existing Liens

SCHEDULE 6.04(d)     

Existing Investments

SCHEDULE 6.07     

Existing Affiliate Transactions

SCHEDULE 9.01     

Notices

EXHIBITS:

 

EXHIBIT A     

Form of Assignment and Assumption

EXHIBIT B     

Form of Guarantee Agreement

EXHIBIT C     

Form of Perfection Certificate

EXHIBIT D     

Form of Collateral Agreement

EXHIBIT E-1     

Form of Officer’s Certificate

EXHIBIT E-2     

Form of Solvency Certificate

EXHIBIT F     

Form of Note

EXHIBIT G     

Form of Intercompany Note

EXHIBIT H     

Form of United States Tax Compliance Certificate

EXHIBIT I     

Form of Committed Loan Notice

EXHIBIT J     

Form of Prepayment Notice

EXHIBIT K     

Form of IP Security Agreement

EXHIBIT L     

Form of Compliance Certificate

EXHIBIT M     

Form of Intercreditor Agreement

EXHIBIT N     

Form of Balance Sheet Certificate and Borrowing Base Certificate

 

-iv-


CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of June 19, 2014 (this “Agreement”), among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Borrower”), the LENDERS party hereto, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Co-Collateral Agents, and SUNTRUST BANK as Documentation Agent.

In connection with the Transactions (as hereinafter defined), the Borrower has requested that the Lenders extend credit in the form of Revolving Loans at any time on or after the Effective Date and from time to time prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $90,000,000. The Revolving Commitment may include one or more Swingline Loans and one or more Letters of Credit from time to time.

The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower, and the Issuing Bank is willing to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

ABR” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

Account Control Agreement” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(c).

Accounting Changes” means changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or successor thereto or any agency with similar functions).

Acquired EBITDA” means, with respect to any Acquired Entity or Business for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business (determined as if references to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA” were references to such Acquired Entity or Business and its subsidiaries which will become Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Acquired Entity or Business.

Acquired Entity or Business” has the meaning given such term in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA.”

Adjusted Eurodollar Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in Dollars for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

 

-1-


Administrative Agent” means Royal Bank of Canada, in its capacity as administrative agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Article VIII.

Administrative Agent’s Office” means, the Administrative Agent’s address or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Agent Parties” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.01(c).

Agent Sweep Account” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.17(c).

Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Co-Collateral Agents, the Lead Arrangers and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any).

Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the preliminary statements hereto.

Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum in effect from time to time, which rate shall at all times be equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate determined on such date (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) for a deposit in Dollars with a maturity of one month plus 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, respectively.

Applicable Fronting Exposure” means, with respect to any Person that is an Issuing Bank at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of all Letters of Credit issued by such Person in its capacity as an Issuing Bank (if applicable) that remains available for drawing at such time and (b) the aggregate amount of all L/C Advances made by such Person in its capacity as an Issuing Bank (if applicable) that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time.

Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Weighted Average Life to Maturity”.

Applicable Lending Office” means for any Lender, such Lender’s office, branch or affiliate designated for Eurodollar Rate Loans, ABR Loans, L/C Advances, Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit, as applicable, as notified to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or as otherwise specified in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, any of which offices may, subject to Section 2.18(f) and Section 2.22, be changed by such Lender upon ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower; provided that for the purposes of the definition of “Excluded Taxes” and Section 2.18, any such change shall be deemed an assignment made pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.

 

2


Applicable Rate” means (i) initially, 2.50% per annum in the case of an ABR Loan and 3.50% per annum in the case of a Eurodollar Loan, and (ii) after June 30, 2014, as of any date of determination and with respect to ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans, as applicable, the Applicable Rate set forth in the following table that corresponds to the Average Availability of Borrower for the most recently completed calendar quarter:

 

Pricing
Level
   Average Availability    Eurodollar Rate for
Revolving Loans
    Alternate Base
Rate for
Revolving Loans
 
1    < 33 1/3%      3.00     2.00
2    ³ 33 1/3% and < 66 2/3%      3.25     2.25
3    ³ 66 2/3%      3.50     2.50

The Applicable Rate shall be re-determined as of the first day of each calendar quarter by the Administrative Agent. Any failure by the Borrower to deliver any Borrowing Base Certificate or Balance Sheet Certificate, as applicable, required pursuant to Section 5.16(a) for all or a portion of any calendar quarter shall, at Administrative Agent’s election, result in the Applicable Rate being conclusively presumed to equal the highest Applicable Rate specified in the table set forth above, effective as of the first day of the immediately succeeding calendar quarter following the end of the calendar quarter during which such Borrowing Base Certificate or Balance Sheet Certificate, as applicable, was to have been delivered, and continuing through the first day of the calendar quarter following the date (if ever) when such Borrowing Base Certificate or Balance Sheet Certificate, as applicable, is finally delivered.

Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage” means, (i) initially, 0.50% and (ii) after June 30, 2014 as of any date of determination, the applicable percentage set forth in the following table that corresponds to the Average Revolver Usage (calculated exclusive of any Swing Loans) of the Borrower for the most recently completed calendar quarter as determined by the Administrative Agent:

 

Pricing
Level
   Average Revolver Usage    Applicable Unused Line Fee
Percentage
 
1    > 50% of the total Commitments      0.375
2    £ 50% of the total Commitments      0.50

The Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage shall be re-determined on the first date of each calendar quarter by the Administrative Agent as provided above.

Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans, the Lenders and (b) with respect to any Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant Issuing Bank and (ii) the Revolving Lenders.

Approved Bank” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Permitted Investments.”

Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

3


Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any Person whose consent is required by Section 9.04), substantially in the form of Exhibit A or any other form reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent.

Attributable Indebtedness” means, at any date, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease Obligation (other than a lease resulting from a Sale-Leaseback) of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP and (b) in respect of any Sale-Leaseback, the lesser of (i) the present value, discounted in accordance with GAAP at the interest rate implicit in the related lease, of the obligations of the lessee for net rental payments over the remaining term of such lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor be extended) and (ii) the fair market value of the assets subject to such transaction.

Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each year in the three year period ended December 31, 2013, including the notes thereto.

Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the amount (if any) by which (a) the Line Cap exceeds (b) the aggregate Revolving Exposures of the Revolving Lenders on such date of determination.

Average Availability” means, with respect to any calendar quarter, the sum of the aggregate amount of Availability for each Business Day in such calendar quarter (calculated as of the end of each respective Business Day) divided by the number of Business Days in such calendar quarter.

Average Revolver Usage” means, with respect to any calendar quarter, the sum of the aggregate of Revolving Exposures of the Revolving Lenders for each Business Day in such calendar quarter (calculated as of the end of each respective Business Day) divided by the number of Business Days in such calendar quarter.

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United State Code, as amended, and each similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Balance Sheet Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit N properly completed with respect to the column thereof under the heading “Balance Sheet Report”, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers or sole manager of such Person or the board of directors or board of managers or sole manager of the member of such Person if such Person has only one member, (c) in the case of any partnership, the board of directors or board of managers of the general partner of such Person and (d) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.

 

4


Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Borrower Materials” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.02.

Borrowing” means Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

Borrowing Base” means:

(a) if the aggregate Revolving Exposures of the Revolving Lenders at any time of determination is less than $30,000,000, the result of (in each case, as set forth in a Balance Sheet Certificate):

(i) 45% of the book value of the Loan Parties’ Receivables; plus

(ii) 30% of the net book value of the Loan Parties’ Inventory; plus

(iii) up to 25% of the net book value of the Loan Parties’ Equipment, which would not be excluded from Eligible Equipment by operation of clause (a) or (d) of the definition of Eligible Equipment herein as determined by the Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion; provided that such Equipment shall not constitute more than 20% of the Borrowing Base; or

(b) if the aggregate Revolving Exposures of the Revolving Lenders at any time is equal to or greater than $30,000,000, the result of (in each case, set forth in a Borrowing Base Certificate):

(i) 75% of Eligible Receivables; plus

(ii) 45% of Cost of Eligible Inventory; plus

(iii) up to 35% of net book value of Eligible Equipment; provided that such Eligible Equipment shall not constitute more than 20% of the Borrowing Base; less

(iv) any Reserves established from time to time by the Co-Collateral Agents in the exercise of their Permitted Discretion.

Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit N properly completed with respect to the column thereof under the heading “Detailed Report”, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

Businesses” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(b)(i).

Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or other consideration or accrued as a liability (including that portion of Capital Lease

 

5


Obligations which is capitalized on a consolidated balance sheet in accordance with GAAP)), by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during that period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or should be included in “purchases of property, plant or equipment”, “capital expenditures” or comparable items reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, but excluding (a) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration or repair of assets to the extent financed with (i) insurance proceeds paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced, restored or repaired or (ii) awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced, (b) expenditures that are accounted for as capital expenditures by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and that actually are paid for or reimbursed by a Person other than the Borrower or any such Subsidiary and for which neither the Borrower nor any such Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such Person or any other Person (whether before, during or after such period), (c) any capitalized interest expense reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment in the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (d) expenditures that constitute all or a portion of the purchase price of Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments (although all Capital Expenditures made with proceeds of any such investment shall be included herein) or (e) expenditures that are financed with the proceeds of common capital contributions received or Qualified Equity Interests issued by the Borrower.

Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP, and the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date on which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. For purposes of Section 6.02, a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to be secured by a Lien on the property being leased and such property shall be deemed to be owned by the lessee.

Capitalized Leases” means all leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases.

Cash Collateral” means cash or Deposit Account balances subject to Cash Collateralization.

Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to a financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks, for the benefit of the relevant Issuing Banks and the Revolving Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations and the Swingline Loans, the Cash Collateral, pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the relevant Issuing Bank (which documents are hereby consented to by the Revolving Lenders). “Cash Collateralization” shall have a corresponding meaning hereunder.

Cash Dominion Period” means (a) the period from the date Availability is less than $25,000,000 for three consecutive Business Days to the date Availability is at least $25,000,000 for 45 consecutive calendar days, and (b) the period during which any Event of Default shall be continuing; provided that in no event may the continuance of a Cash Dominion Period be terminated pursuant to operation of this definition more than three times during the term of the Revolving Facility and any Cash Dominion Period occurring thereafter shall continue unless terminated by the Co-Collateral Agents in writing.

 

6


Cash Management Bank” shall mean any Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time it provides any Cash Management Services, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.

Cash Management Documents” shall mean those agreements entered into from time to time by any Loan Party and a Cash Management Bank in connection with the provision by such Cash Management Bank of Cash Management Services.

Cash Management Obligations” shall mean obligations owed by any Loan Party to any Cash Management Bank in respect of or in connection with any Cash Management Services and designated by the Cash Management Bank and the Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent as “Cash Management Obligations”.

Cash Management Services” shall mean any agreement or arrangement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit card processing, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

Change in Control” means (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) shall be the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 30% of the Equity Interests or Voting Interests in the Borrower, (b) at any time, the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the Board of Directors of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) nominated, designated or approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated, designated or approved or (c) the occurrence of a “change in control” (or similar event, however denominated), as defined in the documentation governing the Second Lien Notes or any other Material Indebtedness if the effect of such event is to permit the holders of Second Lien Notes or such other Material Indebtedness to require such Indebtedness to be repaid or repurchased.

Change in Law” means: (a) the adoption of any rule, regulation, treaty or other Laws after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any rule, regulation, treaty or other Laws or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Co-Collateral Agents” means each of Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

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Collateral” means any and all assets of any Loan Party, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, on which Liens are or are purported to be granted pursuant to the Security Documents as security for the Obligations.

Collateral Agreement” means the Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit D.

Collateral Agreement Supplement” has the meaning provided in Section 5.12(c).

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means, at any time, the requirement that:

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received from (i) the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (other than any Foreign Subsidiary or any Excluded Subsidiary), either (1) a counterpart of the Guarantee Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person or (2) in the case of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Effective Date (including by ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary), a Guarantee Agreement Supplement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person, (ii) the Borrower and each Guarantor either (1) a counterpart of the Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person or (2) in the case of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Effective Date (including by ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary), a Collateral Agreement Supplement, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person and (iii) the Borrower and each Guarantor either (1) a counterpart of the IP Security Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person or (2) in the case of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Effective Date (including by ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary), an IP Security Agreement Supplement, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person, in each case under this clause (a) together with, in the case of any such Loan Documents executed and delivered after the Effective Date, at the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, opinions of the type referred to in Section 4.01(b);

(b) all outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary (other than any Equity Interests constituting Excluded Assets) owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement, and the Administrative Agent shall have received certificates or other instruments representing all such Equity Interests (if any), together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(c) Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower or any Subsidiary owing to any Loan Party, such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by a promissory note that shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement, and the Administrative Agent shall have received all such promissory notes, together with undated instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(d) all certificates, agreements, documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, required by the Security Documents, applicable Laws or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, delivered, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Security Documents and the other provisions of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement,” shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Administrative Agent for filing, registration or recording;

(e) the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to each Mortgaged Property duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property, (ii) a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a first priority Lien on the Mortgaged Property

 

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described therein, free of any other Liens except as expressly permitted by Section 6.02, together with such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, (iii) evidence as to whether each Mortgaged Property is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards (a “Flood Hazard Property”) pursuant to a standard flood hazard determination form ordered and received by the Administrative Agent, and if such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property, evidence of such flood insurance as may be required under applicable Law, including Regulation H of the Board of Governors and (iv) such legal opinions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgage or Mortgaged Property; and

(f) in the case of Collateral constituting accounts receivable from any United States Governmental Authority, take such actions and deliver such documents, agreements and instruments as are required pursuant to the Collateral Agreement to assign such receivables pursuant to applicable Laws.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition or anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, (a) the foregoing provisions of this definition shall not require the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in, or the obtaining of title insurance, legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to, particular assets of the Loan Parties, or the provision of Guarantees by any Subsidiary, if, and for so long as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree in writing that, the cost of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets, or obtaining such title insurance, legal opinions or other deliverables in respect of such assets, or providing such Guarantees, shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (b) Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Security Documents, (c) no action to perfect a security interest in motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title shall be required other than the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code and (d) in no event shall the Collateral include any Excluded Assets. The Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the creation and perfection of security interests in or the obtaining of title insurance, legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to particular assets or the provision of any Guarantee by any Subsidiary (including extensions beyond the Effective Date or in connection with assets acquired, or Subsidiaries formed or acquired, after the Effective Date) where it determines in its reasonable discretion that such action cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required to be accomplished by this Agreement or the Security Documents.

Commitment” means with respect to any Lender, its Revolving Commitment.

Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Revolving Loan Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit I.

Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Compensation Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(c)(ii).

Compliance Certificate” means a Compliance Certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.02(a) or otherwise pursuant to certain provisions under Article VI, in each case, substantially in the form of Exhibit L.

 

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Concentration Account” means each Deposit Account, other than an Excluded Account, maintained by a Loan Party in which funds of such Loan Party from one or more Deposit Accounts are concentrated.

Consolidated Cash Interest Expense” means, for any period, the cash interest expense (including that attributable to Capitalized Leases), net of cash interest income, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under hedging agreements, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) amortization of deferred financing costs, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, pay-in-kind interest expense and any other amounts of non-cash interest (including as a result of the effects of acquisition method accounting), (b) the accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities during such period, (c) any interest in respect of items excluded from Indebtedness in the proviso to the definition thereof, and (d) non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement of the mark-to-market valuation of obligations under hedging agreements or other derivative instruments pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Accounting Standards Codification No. 815—Derivatives and Hedging.

Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus:

(a) without duplication and to the extent already deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

(i) total interest expense and, to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, any unrealized losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and unrealized gains on such hedging obligations or such derivative instruments;

(ii) provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital, excluding property taxes but including federal, foreign, state, franchise, and similar taxes paid or accrued during such period (including in respect of repatriated funds);

(iii) all amounts properly attributable to depreciation and amortization;

(iv) Non-Cash Charges;

(v) extraordinary losses and unusual or non-recurring losses;

(vi) (1) Transaction Costs (provided they are paid or accrued or reserved for within 365 days after the Effective Date); (2) cash restructuring charges, accruals or reserves (including restructuring costs related to acquisitions after the Effective Date and adjustments to existing reserves); (3) other nonrecurring cash expenses incurred during such period in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investments permitted under the Loan Documents, including any post-acquisition purchase price adjustments, indemnification obligations, accounting, due diligence and legal fees and any other fees, costs or expenses in connection therewith; and (4) the non-cash impact of purchase price accounting adjustments in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or Investment, including with respect to any post-acquisition purchase price adjustments, indemnification obligations or similar agreements or deferred revenue; provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to subclauses (2), (3)

 

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and (4) of this clause (vi) for any Test Period shall not exceed, when taken together with the aggregate amount included in Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (b) of this definition, 20% of Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period (calculated prior to giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to this clause (a)(vi) or clause (b) of this definition);

(vii) losses on asset sales, disposals or abandonments (other than asset sales, disposals or abandonments in the ordinary course of business);

(viii) the amount of any net losses from discontinued operations in accordance with GAAP; and

(ix) any non-cash loss attributable to the mark to market movement in the valuation of hedging obligations (to the extent the cash impact resulting from such loss has not been realized) or other derivative instruments pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Accounting Standards Codification No. 815—Derivatives and Hedging; plus

(b) without duplication, the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized in connection with (i) any restructuring of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment described in the definition of “Specified Transaction” or Disposition of all or substantially all Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any division, product line or facility used for operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that are projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from actions either taken or planned to be taken no later than 12 months after the consummation of such transaction (which cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected to result from any such action shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA for any Test Period ending not more than 12 months after such action is taken as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of the relevant Test Period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions; provided that (1) such cost savings, operating expenses or synergies are factually supportable and quantifiable and determined in good faith (all of which shall be certified by the Financial Officer of the Borrower, together with reasonable detail), (2) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (b) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges or other amounts included in Consolidated EBITDA in clause (a) above (it being understood and agreed that “run rate” shall mean the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken) and (3) the aggregate amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies added pursuant to this clause, when taken together with the aggregate amount included in Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (a)(vi) of this definition, shall not exceed 20% of Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period (calculated prior to giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to clause (a)(vi) or this clause (b) of this definition); less

(c) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

(i) extraordinary gains and unusual or non-recurring gains;

(ii) non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period);

(iii) gains on asset sales, disposals or abandonments (other than asset sales, disposals or abandonments in the ordinary course of business);

 

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(iv) the amount of any net income from discontinued operations in accordance with GAAP; and

(v) any non-cash gain attributable to the mark to market movement in the valuation of hedging obligations (to the extent the cash impact resulting from such gain has not been realized) or other derivative instruments pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Accounting Standards Codification No. 815—Derivatives and Hedging;

in each case, as determined on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided that, to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income,

(1) there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including the net loss or gain resulting from hedging agreements for currency exchange risk and revaluations of intercompany balances),

(2) there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, the Acquired EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary during such period to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of (but not including the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person, property, business or assets to the extent not so acquired) (each such Person, property, business or asset acquired, including pursuant to the Transactions or pursuant to a transaction consummated prior to the Effective Date, and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), in each case based on the Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition or conversion) determined on a historical Pro Forma Basis; and

(3) there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by the Borrower or any Subsidiary during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset so sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified, a “Sold Entity or Business”), in each case based on the Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer, disposition, closure, classification or conversion) determined on a historical Pro Forma Basis.

Consolidated Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, consisting only of Indebtedness of the types described in clauses (a), (b), (d), (e), (g), and (h) (excluding undrawn amounts under outstanding letters of credit or letters of guaranty) of the definition thereof, minus (b) an amount of up to $25,000,000 in the aggregate of cash and Permitted Investments of the Loan Parties that are (i) free and clear of all liens other than Liens permitted under clause (a) of the definition of “Permitted Encumbrances” and (ii) not listed as “restricted” (or any similar term) on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, excluding, without duplication, (a) the income or loss of the Borrower (other than consolidated

 

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Subsidiaries of the Borrower) in which any other Person (other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) has an interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by such other Person during such period, (b) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period, (c) the income or loss of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) any after-tax effect of gains or losses attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business and (e) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or obligations under any Swap Agreements or other derivative instruments. There shall be included in Consolidated Net Income, without duplication, the amount of any cash tax benefits related to the tax amortization of intangible assets in such period. There shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for any period the effects from applying acquisition method accounting, including applying acquisition method accounting to inventory, property and equipment, leases, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue (including deferred costs related thereto and deferred rent) required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions, any acquisition consummated prior to the Effective Date and any Permitted Acquisitions or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof. In addition, to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received or due from business interruption insurance or reimbursement of expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification and other reimbursement provisions in connection with any acquisition or other Investment or any disposition of any asset permitted hereunder and as to which such coverage has not been disputed.

Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power either (a) to vote 10% or more of the Voting Interests of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction of the management or policies, or the dismissal or appointment of the management, of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlled” has the meaning correlative thereto.

Cost” means, as determined by the Co-Collateral Agents in good faith, with respect to Inventory, the lower of (a) cost computed on a first-in first-out basis in accordance with GAAP or (b) market value; provided, that for purposes of the calculation of the Borrowing Base, the Cost of the Inventory shall not include: (i) the portion of the cost of Inventory equal to the profit earned by any Affiliate on the sale thereof to Borrower or any other Loan Party or (ii) write-ups or write-downs in cost with respect to currency exchange rates.

Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing, (b) a Swingline Borrowing or (c) an L/C Credit Extension.

Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

 

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Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans within three days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (which conditions precedent shall be identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under other agreements generally in which it commits to extend credit, unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent shall be identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied, (c) has failed, within three days after request by the Administrative Agent (at its discretion or upon the request of the Required Lenders) or the Borrower, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), (d) otherwise has failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (e) (i) has had, or has had a parent company that has had, its assets or management taken over by any Governmental Authority, (ii) has become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (iii) has become the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding, or, after the date such Lender became a Lender under this Agreement, has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such Insolvency Proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding after the date such Lender became a Lender under this Agreement, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it after the date such Lender became a Lender under this Agreement, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment after the date such Lender became a Lender under this Agreement; provided that a Lender shall not qualify as a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition or any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender; provided, further, that the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator with respect to a Lender under the Dutch Financial Supervision Act 2007 (as amended from time to time and including any successor legislation) shall not be deemed an event described in (e) of this definition.

Default Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07(b).

Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook, securities or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union, like organization or other financial institution, other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit.

Disposed EBITDA” means, with respect to any Sold Entity or Business for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business (determined as if references to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA” (and in the component financial definitions used therein) were references to such Sold Entity or Business and its subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Sold Entity or Business.

 

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Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any asset or property by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Sale-Leaseback and any sale of Equity Interests, but excluding any issuance by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of its own Equity Interests in accordance with Section 6.05 and the other provisions of the Loan Documents), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Disqualified Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest in such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event or condition:

(a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests in such Person that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests), whether pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

(b) is convertible or exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof, for Indebtedness or Equity Interests (other than solely for Equity Interests in such Person that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests);

(c) is redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests in such Person that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests) or is required to be repurchased by such Person or any of its Affiliates, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder thereof; or

(d) provides for the scheduled payment of dividends in cash;

in each case, on or prior to the date 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date; provided, however, that (i) an Equity Interest in any Person that would not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest but for terms thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to redeem or purchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or a “change in control” shall not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest if any such requirement becomes operative only after repayment in full of all the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable, the cancellation or expiration of all Letters of Credit and the termination of the Commitments and (ii) if an Equity Interest in any Person is issued pursuant to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interest shall not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations of such Person.

Documentation Agent” means SunTrust Bank.

Dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

Effective Date” means June 19, 2014.

Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund and (d) any other Person (other than the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, a natural person or a Defaulting Lender).

 

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Eligible Equipment” shall mean, as of any date, all Equipment of the Loan Parties that is located at one of the business locations of a Loan Party set forth on Schedule IV to the Collateral Agreement; provided that Eligible Equipment shall not include any Equipment:

(a) which any Loan Party does not have good, valid and marketable title thereto;

(b) which is located on real property not owned by a Loan Party, unless (i) (A) it is subject to a written subordination or waiver, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents, executed by each owner and each lessor of such real property (and any holder of a Lien on such real property) or (B) a Rent Reserve has been established by the Co-Collateral Agents with respect to such Equipment, and (ii) it is segregated or otherwise separately identifiable from goods of others, if any, located on such real property;

(c) which is located on real property owned by a Loan Party and is subject to a Lien in favor of a mortgagee, unless it is subject to a written subordination or waiver, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents;

(d) which is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, other than Permitted Encumbrances in favor of any bailee, landlord, warehouseman, mechanic or other non-consensual Lien arising by operation of law (provided that either (i) the holder of such Permitted Encumbrance has waived or subordinated such Permitted Encumbrance to the Co-Collateral Agents’ reasonable satisfaction pursuant to a landlord waiver, bailee letter or comparable agreement or (ii) a Rent Reserve or other Reserve has been established by the Co-Collateral Agents in the exercise of their Permitted Discretion;

(e) which (i) is not in good repair and normal operating condition in accordance with its intended use in the business of any Loan Party, or (ii) is substantially worn, damaged, defective or obsolete, (iii) constitutes furnishings, fixtures or parts, or (iv) constitutes computer Equipment, software, databases and related documentation; or

(f) which the receipts received by any Loan Party from any warehouse states that the goods covered thereby are to be delivered to bearer or to the order of a named Person or to a named Person and such named Person’s assigns.

Any Equipment of any Loan Party which is not Eligible Equipment shall nevertheless be part of the Collateral. The Co-Collateral Agents will have the right to modify eligibility standards for Equipment (including the addition of new eligibility criteria), acting within their Permitted Discretion; provided that, unless otherwise agreed, any modified eligibility standards shall become effective no earlier than three Business Days after the Co-Collateral Agents provides notice to the Borrower thereof. In exercising such Permitted Discretion, the Co-Collateral Agents may consider, without duplication, factors already included in or tested by eligibility requirements for Equipment, and, without limitation, any factors that change in any material respect the credit risk of lending to the Borrower on the security of the Eligible Equipment.

Eligible Inventory” shall mean, as of any date, all Inventory of the Loan Parties; provided, however, that Eligible Inventory shall not include any Inventory:

(a) which is not subject to a first-priority perfected lien and security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (subject to no other Liens except (A) Liens permitted under Section 6.02(b) and (B) as to priority, for any possessory lien upon such goods and any documentation relating to such goods in the possession of a freight carrier or shipping company securing only the freight charges for the transportation of such goods to a Loan Party);

 

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(b) with respect to which any Loan Party does not have good, valid and marketable title thereto;

(c) which constitutes work-in-process, packaging and shipping material, supplies, samples, prototypes, promotional and marketing materials, displays or display items and other such materials not held for sale, bill-and-hold goods, goods that are returned or marked for return (but not held for resale) or repossessed, or which constitutes goods held on consignment or goods which are not of a type held for sale in the ordinary course of business;

(d) which is not located in the United States or is in transit with a common carrier from vendors or suppliers;

(e) which is located in any third party warehouse or is in the possession of a bailee (including any mechanic), unless (i) such warehouseman or bailee has delivered to the Co-Collateral Agents a collateral access agreement, in form or substance reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents, or (ii) the Co-Collateral Agents has applied a Rent Reserve in respect of such Inventory;

(f) which is located at a leased location, unless (i) such landlord has delivered to the Co-Collateral Agents a landlord access agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents, or (ii) the Co-Collateral Agents have applied a Rent Reserve in respect of such Inventory;

(g) which is located at an owned location subject to a mortgage in favor of a Person other than the Co-Collateral Agents, unless (i) such mortgagee has delivered to the Co-Collateral Agents a mortgage waiver, in form and substance satisfactory to Co-Collateral Agents, or (ii) the Co-Collateral Agents has applied a mortgage payment reserve under such mortgage;

(h) which is consigned at a customer, supplier or contractor location but still accounted for in any Loan Party’s inventory balance; provided that Inventory placed on consignment by a Loan Party shall not be excluded by virtue of this clause (h) to the extent that (i) such Loan Party has a perfected purchase money security interest in such consigned Inventory and such security interest is assigned to the Administrative Agent and (ii) such consigned Inventory is segregated at the consignee’s location and such consignee has delivered to the Co-Collateral Agents an access agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents;

(i) which is obsolete, slow-moving, nonconforming or unmerchantable or is identified as a write-off, overstock or excess, or does not otherwise conform to the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

(j) which is damaged, defective, rejected by any Loan Party’s customers or marked for return to vendor, has been deemed by to require rework or is being held for quality control purposes;

(k) which does not meet all material applicable standards imposed by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over it;

(l) which is the subject to a bill of lading or other document of title;

(m) which constitutes supplies used or consumed in such Loan Parties’ business;

 

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(n) which constitutes spare parts, service parts, electronics and other such materials;

(o) for which the aggregate amount of such Inventory does not exceed $100,000 at any location at any time;

(p) that is subject to a voluntary or mandatory recall or is otherwise subject to any similar action that renders it unsaleable;

(q) which contains or bears any intellectual property rights licensed to any Loan Party unless (i) the Co-Collateral Agents are satisfied, in their Permitted Discretion, that the Co-Collateral Agents may sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory in accordance with the Loan Documents without (A) infringing the rights of such licensor in any material respect, (B) violating any material contract between the applicable Loan Party and such licensor or (C) incurring any material liability to such licensor under any licensing agreement between applicable any Loan Party and such licensor with respect to the payment of royalties to such licensor in respect of such Inventory other than royalties incurred pursuant to sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition of such Inventory under any such licensing agreement or (ii) the Co-Collateral Agents, in their Permitted Discretion, has applied a sufficient reserve in respect of such Inventory;

(r) that has been sold to a customer of any Loan Party but not yet delivered or, to the extent any Loan Party has accepted a deposit therefor, that has not been returned to or forfeited by the Person making such deposit pursuant to the terms of the agreement governing such deposit between such Person and the applicable Loan Party; or

(s) (i) such Inventory is not fully insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and within applicable policy limits, and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not have received certificates evidencing such insurance and endorsements naming the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured or lender loss payee, as applicable.

Any Inventory of any Loan Party which is not Eligible Inventory shall nevertheless be part of the Collateral. The Co-Collateral Agents will have the right to modify eligibility standards for Inventory (including the addition of new eligibility criteria), acting within their Permitted Discretion; provided that, unless otherwise agreed, any modified eligibility standards shall become effective no earlier than three Business Days after the Co-Collateral Agents provides notice to the Borrower thereof. In exercising such Permitted Discretion, the Co-Collateral Agents may consider, without duplication, factors already included in or tested by eligibility requirements for Inventory, and, without limitation, any factors that change in any material respect the credit risk of lending to the Borrower on the security of the Eligible Inventory.

Eligible Receivables” shall mean, as of any date, all Receivables owing to the Loan Parties that are genuine Receivables and in all respects what they purport to be, have been invoiced to, and represent the bona fide amounts due to the Loan Parties from, the purchaser of goods or services (which purchaser shall not be an affiliate of the Loan Parties), in each case, originated in the ordinary course of business of the Loan Parties, substantially in accordance with any purchase order, contract or other document relating thereto; provided, however, that Eligible Receivables shall not include any Receivable:

(a) which is not subject to a first-priority perfected lien and security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (subject to no other Liens except Liens permitted under Section 6.02(b));

 

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(b) with respect to which any Loan Party does not have valid, good and marketable title thereto;

(c) (i) which is unpaid for more than 60 days from the original due date therefor, or (ii) with respect to which the scheduled due date is more than 90 days after the date of the original invoice therefor (other than up to $5,000,000 in Receivables for which the scheduled date is more than 90 days but less than or equal to 120 days after the date of the original invoice therefor);

(d) with respect to which the account debtor is insolvent or the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding of any kind;

(e) which is due from a Person that is an employee, officer, agent, director, Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Loan Party;

(f) which is owing from any Person from which an aggregate amount of more than 50% of the Receivables owing are ineligible under clause (c) above;

(g) which is owing from any Person that (i) has disputed liability for a material amount (as reasonably determined by the Co-Collateral Agents) of the Receivables owing from such Person; provided that, so long as such Person has not otherwise indicated that payment will not be made in respect of any Receivables owing from such Person that are not in dispute, such disputed Receivables shall only be ineligible to the extent disputed, or (ii) has otherwise asserted any claim, demand or liability against any Loan Party, whether by action, suit, counterclaim or otherwise but only up to the amount of such dispute, claim, suit, counterclaim or other action;

(h) which is arising out of sales to account debtors domiciled outside the United States or any other jurisdiction as to which arrangements for the perfection of a security interest therein have not been made to the reasonable satisfaction of the Co-Collateral Agents;

(i) which is payable in any currency other than Dollars;

(j) as to which any Loan Party has received any security deposit, progress payment, retainage or other similar advance made by or for the benefit of the applicable account debtor up to the amount of such deposit, payment, retainage or similar advance;

(k) (i) which has been invoiced in advance of goods being shipped or services being provided, (ii) which is a repeat invoice for an amount previously invoiced, or (iii) as to which the associated revenue has not been earned;

(l) as to which the right to receive payment is not absolute and for a sum certain (including, without limitation, as a result of rights or claims for offset, a defense or right to retain goods) or is contingent upon the fulfillment of any condition whatsoever, unless such condition has been satisfied;

(m) (i) as to which the goods giving rise to such Receivables have not been shipped and/or title has not been transferred to the account debtor or the service giving rise to such Receivable has not been performed or (ii) which represents a progress billing consisting of an invoice for goods sold or used or services rendered pursuant to a contract under which the debtor’s obligation to pay that invoice is subject to completion of further performance under such contract or is subject to the equitable lien of a surety bond issuer;

 

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(n) (i) which was partially paid and as to which any Loan Party created a new Receivable for the unpaid portion of the Receivable and/or (ii) Receivables constituting chargebacks, debit memos and other adjustments;

(o) which represents or is evidenced by a judgment, instrument or chattel paper that, in each case, has not been endorsed and delivered to the Co-Collateral Agents;

(p) which is arising out of sales on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale on approval or consignment basis or subject to any right of return, set-off or charge-back (other than up to $2,500,000 in Receivables of APB Winglets Company, LLC D.B.A. Aviation Partners Boeing);

(q) as to which there has been, or should have been, established a contra account, whether in respect of contractual allowances, audit adjustment, anticipated discounts or otherwise, but only to the extent of the amount of such contra account;

(r) as to which the related purchase order, agreement or other documents or applicable Law restricts assignment of the Receivable to the Co-Collateral Agents (unless such restriction is not effective under applicable Laws);

(s) as to which the account debtor either (i) is a Governmental Authority, unless the rights to payment thereof have been assigned to the Co-Collateral Agents pursuant to the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, in the case of a federal Governmental Authority, and pursuant to applicable Law, if any, in the case of any other domestic Governmental Authority, and such assignment has been accepted and acknowledged by the appropriate government officers, or (ii) is a Government Authority of any foreign country or sovereign state, or of any state, province, municipality, or other political subdivision thereof, or of any department, agency, public corporation, or other instrumentality thereof;

(t) the collection of which, the Co-Collateral Agents, in their Permitted Discretion, believes to be doubtful by reason of the account debtor’s financial condition; or

(u) Receivables of any single account debtor and its Affiliates to the extent such Receivables, in the aggregate, exceed 20% of all Eligible Receivables (or with respect to Receivables of Spirit AeroSystems, to the extent such Receivables exceed 45% of all Eligible Receivables).

Any Receivable of any Loan Party which is not an Eligible Receivable shall nevertheless be part of the Collateral. The Co-Collateral Agents will have the right to modify eligibility standards for Receivables (including the addition of new eligibility criteria), acting within their Permitted Discretion; provided that, unless otherwise agreed, any modified eligibility standards shall become effective no earlier than three Business Days after the Co-Collateral Agents provide notice to the Borrower thereof. In exercising such Permitted Discretion, the Co-Collateral Agents may consider, without duplication, factors already included in or tested by eligibility requirements for Receivable, and, without limitation, any of the following: (x) changes in any material respect in any concentration of risk with respect to Eligible Receivables and (y) any other factors that change in any material respect the credit risk of lending to the Borrower on the security of the Eligible Receivables. In determining the amount to be so included, the face amount of a Receivable shall be reduced by, without duplication and to the extent not reserved against, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that the Loan Parties may be obligated to rebate to a customer pursuant to the terms of any written agreement or understanding), (ii) the aggregate amount of all limits and deductions provided for in this definition and elsewhere in this Agreement, if any, and (iii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of

 

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such Receivable but not yet applied by the Loan Parties to reduce the amount of such Receivable. In determining the amount to be included, Eligible Receivables shall be calculated net of customer deposits, unapplied cash, taxes, discounts, credits, allowances, and rebates.

Employee Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which (a) is maintained, funded or administered by employees of a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) has at any time within the preceding six years been maintained for employees of a Loan Party or any current or former ERISA Affiliate.

Environmental Laws” means all applicable treaties, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, judgments, orders, decrees and other applicable Laws, and all applicable injunctions or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority, in each instance relating to the protection of the environment, to preservation or reclamation of natural resources, to Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials, to health or safety matters.

Environmental Liability” means any liability, obligation, loss, claim, action, order or cost, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of medical monitoring, costs of environmental remediation or restoration, administrative oversight costs, consultants’ fees, fines, penalties and indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or permit, license or approval issued thereunder, (b) Environmental Laws and the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, hazardous waste identification number, license or other authorization issued by or submitted to a Governmental Authority required under any Environmental Law.

Equipment” means equipment (as that term is defined in the NY UCC).

Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with a Loan Party, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is also treated as a single employer under Section 414(m) and (o) of the Code.

ERISA Event” means (a) a “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Pension Plan (other than an event for which notice is

 

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waived), (b) the failure by any Pension Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standard (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Pension Plan, whether or not waived (unless such failure is corrected by the final due date for the plan year for which such failure occurred), (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan, (d) a determination that a Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at-risk” status (as defined in Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4) of the Code), (e) the incurrence by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC Premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, (f) the receipt by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Pension Plan or Pension Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan, (g) the incurrence by a Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan or a cessation of operations that is treated as a withdrawal under ERISA Section 4062(e), (h) the receipt by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or, in “endangered status” or “critical status”, within the meaning of Section 305(b) of ERISA, or (i) any other event or condition which would constitute grounds under Section 4042(a) of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan.

Eurodollar” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.

Eurodollar Rate” means,

(a) for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to (i) the ICE Benchmark Administration London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or such other commercially available source providing quotations of LIBOR as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time), two London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurodollar Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Borrowing being made, continued or converted by Royal Bank of Canada and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Royal Bank of Canada’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time), two London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; and

(b) for any interest calculation with respect to an ABR Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to (i) LIBOR, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time), determined on such date for Dollar deposits being delivered in the London interbank market for a term of one month commencing that day or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the date of determination in same day funds in the approximate amount of the ABR Loan being made or maintained and with a term equal to one month would be offered by Royal Bank of Canada’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at the date and time of determination.

 

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Event Date” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.12.

Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

Excluded Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

Excluded Assets” means those assets specified in clauses (A) through (K) of Section 3.01(a) of the Collateral Agreement.

Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, (b) any Foreign Subsidiary, (c) any Immaterial Subsidiary, and (d) any other Subsidiary excused from becoming a Loan Party pursuant to the last paragraph of the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) Taxes measured by or imposed on such recipient’s overall net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes imposed on such recipient in lieu of net income Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, by (i) the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located, or (ii) any other jurisdiction as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than a connection arising solely from such recipient having executed, delivered, or become a party to, performed its obligations or received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, sold or assigned an interest in, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Documents), (b) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding Tax that is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.18(f) (other than as a result of a Change in Law), (c) any U.S. federal Taxes to the extent imposed as a result of a Lender’s (i) failure to comply with the applicable requirements of FATCA or (ii) election under Section 1471(b)(3) of the Code and (d) in the case of a Foreign Lender (except in the case of an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.20 hereto), any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed due to an applicable Law in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding Tax under Section 2.18(a).

 

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Existing Credit Agreement” means that credit agreement dated as of December 28, 2012, as amended as of February 5, 2013 and as further amended as of August 22, 2013, entered into between LMI Aerospace Inc. as the borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent.

Existing Letters of Credit” means any letter of credit previously issued that (a) will remain outstanding on and after the Effective Date and (b) is listed on Schedule 2.03.

Facilities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(b)(i).

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as in effect on the date hereof (or any amended version that is substantially comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), and any applicable Treasury regulation promulgated thereunder or published administrative guidance implementing such Sections whether such Treasury regulation or published administrative guidance is in existence on the date hereof or promulgated or published thereafter.

Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

Fee Letter” means the Administrative Agent Fee Letter, dated as of June 19, 2014, between Royal Bank of Canada and the Borrower.

Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower or any applicable Subsidiary.

Financing Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is to be a party, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.

Flood Hazard Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (e) of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”.

Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is a resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (b) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, substantially all of the assets of which consist of Equity Interests in one or more Subsidiaries described in clause (a) of this definition and (c) any Domestic Subsidiary in which a Subsidiary described in clause (a) directly or indirectly owns a majority of the Equity Interests.

Funded Debt” means all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such

 

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date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time but subject to Section 1.04.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any such group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including the Bank for International Settlements and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision) and any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness, (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or (e) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Effective Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined in good faith by a Financial Officer. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantee Agreement” means the Guarantee Agreement by and among each Guarantor, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

Guarantee Agreement Supplement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.12(b).

Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Borrower that executes or is required to execute the Guarantee Agreement.

Hazardous Materials” means all explosive, radioactive, hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum by-products or distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated as hazardous or toxic, or any other term of similar import, pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

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Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto.

Honor Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Immaterial Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower that has been designated by the Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent as an “Immaterial Subsidiary” for purposes of this Agreement (and not redesignated as a Material Subsidiary as provided below); provided that (a) for purposes of this Agreement, at no time shall (i) the Total Assets of all Foreign Subsidiaries and Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the last day of the most recent Test Period be greater than 2.5% of the Total Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, (ii) the combined net income of all Foreign Subsidiaries and Immaterial Subsidiaries for the most recent Test Period be greater than 2.5% of Consolidated Net Income for such period or (iii) the gross revenues of all Foreign Subsidiaries and Immaterial Subsidiaries for the most recent Test Period be greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, (b) the Borrower shall not designate any additional Wholly Owned Subsidiary as an Immaterial Subsidiary if such designation would result in a failure to comply with the provisions set forth in clause (a) above, and (c) if the Total Assets, combined net income or gross revenues of all Subsidiaries so designated by the Borrower as “Immaterial Subsidiaries” (and not redesignated as “Material Subsidiaries”) and all Foreign Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, shall at any time exceed the limits set forth in clause (a) above, then the Borrower shall redesignate one or more Immaterial Subsidiaries as Material Subsidiaries, in each case in a written notice to the Administrative Agent, so that, as result of such redesignation, the Total Assets, combined net income and gross revenues of all Domestic Subsidiaries still designated as “Immaterial Subsidiaries” and all Foreign Subsidiaries do not exceed such limits.

Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding (i) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business incurred in the ordinary course of business and not more than 90 days past due and (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation is not paid after becoming due and payable or such obligation is reflected on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations and other Attributable Indebtedness of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (i) all obligations of such Person under Swap Agreements, (j) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person, (k) the Swap Termination Value under outstanding Swap Agreements at such time to which such Person is a party and (l) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, surety bonds and performance bonds; provided that the term “Indebtedness” shall not include deferred or prepaid revenue. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person shall for purposes of clause (e) above (unless such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person) be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

 

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Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).

Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).

Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.15(a).

Insolvency Proceeding” means (a) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratorium, composition, marshaling of assets for creditors or other, similar arrangement in respect of its creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors, in each case, undertaken under United States federal or state or non-United States legal requirements, including the title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.

Intellectual Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement, among the Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Trustee and the Loan Parties, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M.

Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (including a Swingline Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.

Interest Period” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date such Borrowing is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing, as applicable, and ending on the date that is one, two, three or six months thereafter as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice (or, if agreed to by all applicable Lenders participating therein, twelve months or such other period of less than one month as the Borrower may elect); provided that

(a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Revolving Maturity Date.

 

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For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Inventory” means inventory (as that term is defined in the NY UCC).

Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. The amount, as of any date of determination, of (a) any Investment in the form of a loan or an advance shall be the principal amount thereof outstanding on such date, but without any adjustment for write-downs or write-offs (including as a result of forgiveness of any portion thereof) with respect to such loan or advance after the date thereof, (b) any Investment in the form of a Guarantee shall be equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof, as determined in good faith by a Financial Officer, (c) any Investment in the form of a transfer of Equity Interests or other non-cash property by the investor to the investee, including any such transfer in the form of a capital contribution, shall be the fair market value of such Equity Interests or other property as of the time of the transfer, minus any payments actually received by such investor representing a return of capital of, or dividends or other distributions in respect of, such Investment (to the extent such payments do not exceed, in the aggregate, the original amount of such Investment), but without any other adjustment for increases or decreases in value of, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to, such Investment after the date of such Investment, and (d) any Investment (other than any Investment referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) above) by the specified Person in the form of a purchase or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities of any other Person shall be the original cost of such Investment (including any Indebtedness assumed in connection therewith), plus (i) the cost of all additions thereto and minus (ii) the amount of any portion of such Investment that has been repaid to the investor in cash as a repayment of principal or a return of capital and of any cash payments actually received by such investor representing dividends or other distributions in respect of such Investment (to the extent the amounts referred to in clause (ii) do not, in the aggregate, exceed the original cost of such Investment plus the costs of additions thereto), but without any other adjustment for increases or decreases in value of, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to, such Investment after the date of such Investment.

IP Security Agreement” means, collectively, (a) the Intellectual Property Security Agreement executed by certain Loan Parties in substantially the form of Exhibit K, and (b) each IP Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or Section 5.12(c).

IP Security Agreement Supplement” has the meaning provided in Section 5.12(c).

ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuing Bank” means (a) Royal Bank of Canada, (b) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and (c) any other Revolving Lender (or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) that becomes an Issuing Bank in accordance with Section 9.04(b)(iii); in the case of each of clause (a) and (b) above, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

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Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements (other than commercial agreements) with, any Governmental Authority.

L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share.

L/C Borrowing” means a Credit Extension resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit that has not been reimbursed on the applicable Honor Date or refinanced as a Revolving Loan Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of all Letters of Credit that remains available for drawing at such time and (b) the aggregate amount of all L/C Advances that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The L/C Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Pro Rata Share of the total L/C Obligations at such time. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate Stated Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts in respect of Letters of Credit, including all L/C Borrowings.

Lead Arrangers” means RBC Capital Markets, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and bookrunners.

Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, in each case, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption; provided that solely for purposes of Section 2.12 and 2.13, the term “Lenders” shall also include the Swingline Lender and Issuing Banks.

Letter of Credit” means any standby letter of credit issued (or, in the case of an Existing Letter of Credit, deemed to be issued) pursuant to this Agreement other than any such letter of credit that shall have ceased to be a “Letter of Credit” outstanding hereunder pursuant to Section 9.05.

 

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Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in general use by the relevant Issuing Bank.

Letter of Credit Commitment” means, with respect to any Issuing Bank, the amount set forth opposite such Issuing Bank’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Letter of Credit Commitment” or, if an Issuing Bank has entered into an Assignment and Assumption, set forth for such Issuing Bank in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.04(b)(iv) as the Issuing Bank’s “Letter of Credit Commitment” as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.03. The total amount of the Letter of Credit Commitments shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit at any time.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Sublimit” means, at any time, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the aggregate available amount of all Revolving Commitments at such time. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the aggregate Revolving Commitments.

Line Cap” shall mean, on any date of determination, the lesser of (i) the aggregate Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders on such date, and (ii) the Borrowing Base as of such date. The Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the Balance Sheet Certificate or Borrowing Base Certificate, as applicable, most recently delivered to the Co-Collateral Agents on or prior to such date as the same may be adjusted in accordance with the terms of Section 2.01(d).

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, collateral assignment, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset.

Liquidity” means, at any date of determination, the sum of (a) cash and Permitted Investments of the Loan Parties that are (i) free and clear of all liens other than Liens permitted under clause (a) of the definition of “Permitted Encumbrances” and (ii) not listed as “restricted” (or any similar term) on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date and (b) the aggregate undrawn Revolving Commitments in effect on such date.

Loan Documents” means (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Guarantee Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement Supplements, (d) the Collateral Agreement, (e) the other Security Documents, (f) each Letter of Credit Application, (g) the Fee Letter, (h) the Intercreditor Agreement, and (i) all other agreements and instruments executed and delivered from time to time by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any Secured Party in connection herewith or therewith; provided that when used in the Guarantee Agreement or any Security Documents, the term “Loan Documents” shall also include the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Documents.

Loan Parties” means the Borrower and the Guarantors.

Loans” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Revolving Loan or a Swingline Loan.

 

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London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Market Disruption Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15.

Master Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Swap Agreement”.

Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance or condition that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, properties, financial condition, or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents.

Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 and any Indebtedness under the Second Lien Notes. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or any Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

Material Owned Property” means any real property owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary on the Effective Date or purchased or otherwise acquired by any Loan Party after the Effective Date, in either case having a fair market value of at least $1,000,000.

Material Subsidiary” means each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower other than an Immaterial Subsidiary.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

Mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, leasehold mortgage or other security document granting to the Administrative Agent a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations. Each Mortgage shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

Mortgaged Property” means each Material Owned Property and the improvements thereto owned by a Loan Party with respect to which a Mortgage is granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.12 or Section 5.13.

Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make, or has accrued an obligation to make contributions within the preceding six years.

Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any event, (a) the proceeds received in respect of such event in cash or Permitted Investments, including (i) any cash or Permitted Investments received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment or earn-out, but excluding any interest payments), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance

 

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proceeds received in respect thereof in cash or Permitted Investments, and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments received in respect thereof in cash or Permitted Investments, minus (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable and customary fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with such event (including reasonable and customary attorney’s fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, underwriting discounts and commissions, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant, accountant and other customary fees), (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a Sale-Leaseback or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments that are permitted hereunder and are made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than the Loans) secured by such asset and subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, (iii) the amount of all Taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable), and (iv) the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, that are directly attributable to such event or any transaction occurring in connection with any resulting prepayment event hereunder, provided that any reduction at any time in the amount of any such reserves (other than as a result of payments made in respect thereof) shall be deemed to constitute the receipt by the Borrower at such time of Net Proceeds in the amount of such reduction.

Net First Lien Secured Debt” means Consolidated Net Debt other than any portion of Consolidated Net Debt that is unsecured or is secured solely by a Lien that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations.

Net First Lien Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Net First Lien Secured Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.

Non-Cash Charges” means (a) any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, and Investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, (b) all non-cash losses from Investments recorded using the equity method, (c) all Non-Cash Compensation Expenses, and (d) other non-cash charges (provided, in each case, that if any non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of any prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period).

Non-Cash Compensation Expense” means any non-cash expenses and costs that result from the issuance of Equity Interest-based awards, partnership interest-based awards and similar incentive based compensation awards or arrangements.

Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).

Nonrenewal Notice Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Revolving Lender or its assigns, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Revolving Lender resulting from the Revolving Loans made by such Revolving Lender.

NY UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

 

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Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit or Secured Hedge Agreement (other than any Excluded Swap Obligations) or Cash Management Document, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against the Borrower or any such Subsidiary of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and of any of their Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include (a) the obligation (including Guarantees) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit commissions, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, reasonable fees, out-of-pocket expenses and actual disbursements of counsel, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary in accordance with the express terms and conditions of any Loan Document.

OID” means original issue discount.

Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws, (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement, and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, declaration, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Taxes” means any and all present or future recording, stamp, documentary, excise, transfer, sales, property or similar Taxes, charges or levies (including additions to tax, penalties and interest with respect thereto) arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.

Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans on any date, the outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Borrowing and Swingline Loans), as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the Stated Amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any related L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit or related L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Borrowing) or any reductions in the Stated Amount of related Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

Overadvance” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(c).

Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c)(i).

Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c)(ii).

 

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PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended from time to time.

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.

Pension Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and which is (a) is maintained, funded or administered for the employees of a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) has at any time within the preceding six years been maintained, funded or administered for the employees of a Loan Party or any of its current or former ERISA Affiliates.

Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

Permitted Acquisition” means the non-hostile purchase or other acquisition, by merger or otherwise, by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of all of the Equity Interests in, or all or substantially all the assets of (or all or substantially all the assets constituting a business unit, division, product line or line of business of) any Person; provided that (a) in the case of any purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests in a Person, such Person, upon the consummation of such acquisition, will be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (including as a result of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation between any Subsidiary and such Person) and a Guarantor, (b) all transactions related thereto are consummated in accordance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and in conformity with all applicable Governmental Authorizations and, in the case of any acquisition of a Person, the Board of Directors of such acquired Person or its selling equity-holders shall have approved such purchase or other acquisition, (c) such Person so purchased or otherwise acquired and the business of such Person, or such assets, as the case may be, constitute a business permitted by Section 6.03(b), (d) with respect to each such purchase or other acquisition, all actions required to be taken with respect to such newly created or acquired Subsidiary (including each subsidiary thereof) or assets in order to satisfy the requirements set forth in the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” to the extent applicable shall have been taken, (e) immediately before and after giving effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Borrower shall be in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 6.11 on a Pro Forma Basis as of the end of the most recently ended Test Period and (iii) the Total Leverage Ratio shall not be greater than 5.25:1.00 on a Pro Forma Basis for the most recently ended Test Period, (f) after giving effect to any such purchase or acquisition, the Borrower shall have Liquidity of at least $25,000,000 and (g) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least five Business Days prior to the date on which such purchase or acquisition is to be consummated, a certificate of a Financial Officer in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, certifying that all the requirements set forth in this definition have been satisfied with respect to such purchase or other acquisition, together with reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating satisfaction of the requirement set forth in clauses (e)(ii) and (e)(iii) above.

Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured lender) business judgment.

 

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Permitted Encumbrances” means:

(a) Liens imposed by law for taxes, assessments or governmental charges (excluding any Lien imposed by ERISA or Code Section 430) that are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate action diligently pursued, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(b) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, suppliers or construction contractors’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or, if more than 30 days overdue, are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions diligently pursued, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(c) Liens incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation (excluding any Lien imposed by ERISA or Code Section 430) and (ii) securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(d) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations, but in all cases, other that Indebtedness for borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, protrusions, covenants, and other similar charges or encumbrances and minor title defects affecting real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business, in each case whether now or hereafter in existence, that, in the aggregate, do not materially and adversely interfere with the use of the property encumbered thereby for its intended purpose or with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(f) Liens securing, or otherwise arising from, judgments not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01(j);

(g) Liens on specific goods the purchase price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such goods; and

(h) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar filings made in respect of operating leases entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness other than Liens referred to in clause (c) above securing obligations under letters of credit.

Permitted Investments” means any of the following, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary:

(a) Dollars or other currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(b) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States having average maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof;

(c) time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) is a Lender or (ii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 (any such bank in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with average maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by, a corporation rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with average maturities of not more than 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof;

(e) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with an Approved Bank, a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer, in each case, having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations;

(f) marketable short-term money market and similar highly liquid funds either (i) having assets in excess of $500,000,000 or (ii) having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service);

(g) securities with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory having a rating of at least A from S&P or A2 from Moody’s (or the equivalent thereof);

(h) investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in mutual funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;

(i) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above denominated in any foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction; and

(j) investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in money market investment programs that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or that are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $500,000,000, and, in either case, the portfolios of which are limited such that all of such investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (i) of this definition.

 

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Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof less any original issue discount, if applicable, does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and as otherwise permitted under 6.01, (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(c), Indebtedness resulting from such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of (and in the case of the Second Lien Notes a final maturity date which is equal to or later than 180 days after the Revolving Maturity Date under clause (a) of the definition thereof), and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended, (c) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (d) such modified, amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended Indebtedness shall only be guaranteed by the Borrower and/or the Subsidiaries that are otherwise guarantors of the Indebtedness being modified, amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended at the time of such modification, amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, refinancing, refund, renewal or extension of Indebtedness occurs, unless a new Loan Party is being added to the Loan Documents concurrently with such Permitted Refinancing, in which case such new Loan Party may also become an obligor under such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, (e) such modified, amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended Indebtedness shall not be secured by any property or assets other than the property or assets that were collateral (and then only with the same priority) for the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended at the time of such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, unless any additional property or assets are being added as Collateral to secure the Obligations concurrently with such Permitted Refinancing, in which case such additional property and/or assets may also secure such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, (f) to the extent such Indebtedness being so modified, amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended, (g) the terms and conditions of any such modified, amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended Indebtedness, taken as a whole, shall not be less favorable to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Indebtedness being modified, amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended, and would not be prohibited to be made as an amendment to such refinanced Indebtedness under Section 6.06(d) hereof; provided that the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements, which certificate shall be conclusive unless the Administrative Agent provides notice to the Borrower of its reasonable objection during such five-Business Day period together with a reasonable description of the basis upon which it objects, and (h) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is incurred by the Person who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended.

 

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Permitted Sale-Leaseback” means any Sale-Leaseback of fixed assets (other than Equipment included in the Borrowing Base) consummated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the Effective Date; provided that any such Sale-Leaseback (a) is not between the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries or between or among Subsidiaries of the Borrower or a Loan Party and another Loan Party, (b) is consummated for fair market value as determined at the time of consummation of such Sale-Leaseback by management of the Borrower in good faith and is made pursuant to leases on market terms, (c) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of consummation of such Sale-Leaseback and (d) the fair market value of all property Disposed in one of more Sale-Leasebacks by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate.

Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Loan Party which (a) has no maturity date or scheduled amortization prior to the date that is six months after the Latest Maturity Date, (b) has no amortization or optional or mandatory repayment, repurchase, redemption or similar provisions that may be effected at any time when the Obligations or any extension, refinancing, replacement or repurchase thereof, in whole or in part, is outstanding, (c) has no guarantees or other credit support from any Person other than a Loan Party, (d) has no financial maintenance covenants, (e) has no covenants, events of default or similar provisions that are more restrictive than those contained in the Loan Documents and (f) is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that if such Indebtedness is secured (i) the Liens securing such Indebtedness shall be junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, (ii) the security agreements governing such Indebtedness are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (iii) the providers of such Indebtedness (or an agent for such providers) shall have entered into a customary intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Platform” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.02.

Prime Rate” means the rate publicly announced from time to time by Royal Bank of Canada as its prime commercial lending rate for Dollar loans in the United States. The Prime Rate is based upon various factors including Royal Bank of Canada’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Royal Bank of Canada shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. The Prime Rate is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by Royal Bank of Canada to its customers.

Pro Forma Basis,” “Pro Forma Compliance” and “Pro Forma Effect” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant hereunder required by the terms of this Agreement for an applicable period of measurement to be made on a Pro Forma Basis, that all Specified Transactions and the following transactions in connection therewith shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement in such test or covenant: (a) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, (i) in the case of a Disposition of all or substantially all Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any division, product line, or facility used for operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be excluded and (ii) in the case of a Permitted Acquisition or Investment described in the definition of “Specified Transaction,” shall be included, (b) any retirement of Indebtedness, and (c) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith and if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate that is or would be in effect with respect to

 

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such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination (taking into account any hedging obligation applicable to such Indebtedness); provided that the foregoing pro forma adjustments may be applied to any such test or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustments are consistent with the definition of Consolidated EBITDA and give effect to events (including operating expense reductions) that are (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) (i) directly attributable to such transaction, (ii) expected to have a continuing impact on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (iii) factually supportable and quantifiable.

Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the respective applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that if any Commitment for a Facility has been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender as it pertains to such Facility shall be determined based on the outstanding principal amount of the Loans under such Facility held by such Lender divided by the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans under such Facility immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

Proceeding” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).

Proposed Change” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).

Projections” means the forecasts, in form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, of the financial performance of the Borrowing and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Transactions, prepared on an annual basis through the 2017 Fiscal Year.

Public Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.02.

Qualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests other than Disqualified Equity Interests.

Receivables” means accounts (as that term is defined in the NY UCC).

Receivables Reserves” means, as of any date of determination, those reserves that the Co-Collateral Agents deems necessary or appropriate, in their Permitted Discretion and subject to Section 2.01(d), to establish and maintain (including reserves for rebates, discounts, warranty claims, and returns) with respect to the Eligible Receivables.

Refinancing” means the repayment of all the existing third party Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Existing Letters of Credit) as of the Effective Date, including Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement (other than Indebtedness hereunder, existing Capitalized Leases, and the Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.01) and the discharge (or the making of arrangements for discharge) of all Liens on assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02(c).

Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b)(iv).

Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, controlling persons, advisors and other representatives of such Person and of each of such Person’s Affiliates and permitted successors and assigns.

 

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Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, leeching or migration of any Hazardous Material in or into the environment, including the movement of any Hazardous Material through the air, soil, subsoil, surface, water, ground water, rock formation or otherwise.

Rent Reserves” means, as to each location at which Borrower has Inventory, Equipment or books and records located and as to which a collateral access agreement, in form or substance reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents, have not been received by the Co-Collateral Agents, a reserve in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the number of months rent for which the landlord will have, under applicable law, a Lien in the Inventory and/or Equipment of Borrower to secure the payment of rent or other amounts under the lease relative to such location, or (b) two months rent under the lease relative to such location.

Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Revolving Loans, a Committed Loan Notice and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application.

Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the aggregate Revolving Exposures and unused Commitments at such time; provided that to the extent set forth in Section 9.02, whenever there are one or more Defaulting Lenders, the total outstanding Revolving Exposures of, and the unused Revolving Commitments of, each Defaulting Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided, further, that if there are two or more Lenders, the consent of at least two Lenders shall also be required to constitute Required Lenders; provided further that for purposes of this definition, a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender and an Approved Fund thereof shall constitute one Lender.

Reserves” means as of any date of determination, those reserves, including Receivable Reserves and Rent Reserves, that the Co-Collateral Agents deem necessary or appropriate, in their Permitted Discretion and subject to Section 2.01(d), to establish and maintain (including reserves with respect to (a) sums that Borrower or its Subsidiaries are required to pay under any Section of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (such as taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) and has failed to pay, and (b) amounts owing by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to any Person to the extent secured by a Lien on, or trust over, any of the Collateral (other than a Permitted Lien), which Lien or trust, in the Permitted Discretion of the Co-Collateral Agents likely would have a priority superior to the Co-Collateral Agents’ Liens (such as Liens or trusts in favor of landlords, warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, or Liens or trusts for ad valorem, excise, sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law) in and to such item of the Collateral) with respect to the Borrowing Base.

Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer of any Loan Party, or any other senior officer (or a person performing similar functions) of a Loan Party reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on

 

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account of the purchase, retraction, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or on account of any return of capital to stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof and including any thereof acquired through the exercise of warrants or rights of conversion, exchange or purchase) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

Revolving Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.

Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Revolving Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as the case may be. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $90,000,000.

Revolving Exposure” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Lender’s (or its Applicable Lending Office’s) Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and its L/C Exposure at such time.

Revolving Lender” means a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Exposure.

Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.

Revolving Maturity Date” means the earlier of (a) the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date, or (b) the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Second Lien Note unless the Second Lien Notes are repaid, refinanced pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing, or otherwise satisfied in full.

Second Lien Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 between the Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and the Second Lien Trustee, governing the Second Lien Notes.

Second Lien Note Documents” means the Second Lien Indenture, the Second Lien Notes and all documents entered into in connection therewith.

Second Lien Notes” means the 7.375% second lien secured Senior Notes due 2019 issued by the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000 pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture.

Second Lien Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as the trustee under the Second Lien Note Documents, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business and any successor to its rating agency business.

 

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Sale-Leaseback” means any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (a) sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of any property, real or personal, whether now owned or hereafter acquired and (b) as part of such transaction, thereafter rents or leases such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold, transferred or disposed.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Swap Agreement permitted under Section 6.01(d) that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank.

Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks.

Security Documents” means the Collateral Agreement, the IP Security Agreement, the Mortgages, the Collateral Agreement Supplements, the IP Security Agreement Supplements and each other security agreement, pledge agreement or similar document executed and delivered in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, to secure any of the Obligations.

Sold Entity or Business” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”

Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property (for the avoidance of doubt, calculated to include goodwill and other intangibles) of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

Specified Transaction” means, with respect to any period, the Transactions and any Permitted Acquisition, Investment, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes), Restricted Payment, or other event that by the terms of the Loan Documents requires “Pro Forma Compliance” with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis; provided that, any increase in the Revolving Commitment shall be deemed to be fully drawn.

Stated Amount” of each Letter of Credit shall mean the maximum available to be drawn thereunder (regardless of whether any conditions for drawing could then be met).

Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) applicable on the interest rate determination date (expressed as a decimal) established by the Board of

 

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Governors and applicable to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D issued by the Board of Governors). Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency Liabilities and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under any applicable Law, rule or regulation, including Regulation D. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean and include (a) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries and (b) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, has more than a 50% equity interest at the time. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Supermajority Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than 80% of the aggregate Revolving Exposures and unused Commitments at such time; provided that to the extent set forth in Section 9.02, whenever there are one or more Defaulting Lenders, the total outstanding Revolving Exposures of, and the unused Revolving Commitments of, each Defaulting Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Supermajority Lenders; provided, further, that if there are two or more Lenders, the consent of at least two Lenders shall also be required to constitute Supermajority Lenders; provided further that for purposes of this definition, a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender and an Approved Fund thereof shall constitute one Lender.

Swap Agreement” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap Agreement, agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark to market value(s) for such Swap Agreements, as determined by the applicable counterparty in accordance with the terms thereof and in accordance with customary methods for calculating mark-to-market values under similar arrangements by such counterparty.

 

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Swingline Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swingline Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swingline Lender” means Royal Bank of Canada, in its capacity as provider of Swingline Loans, or any successor Swingline lender hereunder.

Swingline Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a)(i).

Swingline Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swingline Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b).

Swingline Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding.

Swingline Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $7,500,000 and (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Commitments. The Swingline Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Commitments.

Syndication Agent” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Syndication Agent.

Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, assessments, fees, stamp taxes, withholdings or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Termination Date” has the meaning specified in Section 8.10(a).

Test Period” means for any date of determination under this Agreement, the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower for which financial statements have been, or were required to be, delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b).

Total Assets” means the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b).

Total Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.

Transaction Costs” means all fees, costs and expenses incurred or payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions.

Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the Financing Transactions, (b) issuance of the Second Lien Notes, (c) the Refinancing and (d) the payment of the Transaction Costs.

Type,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

 

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Unfunded Pension Liability” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 430 of the Code for the applicable plan year.

Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Unused Line Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(a).

Voting Interests” means Equity Interests entitled to vote, including any Equity Interests constituting “stock entitled to vote” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.956-2(c)(2).

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided, that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Refinanced Revolver Debt or any Indebtedness that is being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any amortization of or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension shall be disregarded.

Wholly Owned” means, with respect to any Person at any date, a subsidiary of such Person of which securities or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests (other than (a) directors’ qualifying shares and (b) nominal shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Laws) are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans and Borrowings may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”).

SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement (including this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be

 

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construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) in the computation of periods of time in any Loan Document from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the words “to” and “until” mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including” and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements of the Borrower, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein; provided, however, that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that it requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any Accounting Change occurring after the Effective Date or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision, regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such Accounting Change or in the application thereof, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agree that they will negotiate in good faith amendments to the provisions of this Agreement that are directly affected by such Accounting Change with the intent of having the respective positions of the Lenders and the Borrower after such Accounting Change conform as nearly as possible to their respective positions as of the date of this Agreement and, until any such amendments have been agreed upon, (a) the provisions in this Agreement shall be calculated as if no such Accounting Change had occurred and (b) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a written reconciliation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, between calculations of any applicable ratios, baskets and other requirements hereunder before and after giving effect to such Accounting Change.

SECTION 1.05 Effectuation of Transactions. All references herein to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be references to such Persons, and all the representations and warranties of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed made, in each case, after giving effect to the Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, unless the context otherwise requires.

SECTION 1.06 References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by any Loan Document, and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

SECTION 1.07 Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

SECTION 1.08 Timing of Payment or Performance. When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

 

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SECTION 1.09 Currency Translation. For purposes of any determination under Article V, Article VI (other than Section 6.11) or Article VII or any determination under any other provision of this Agreement expressly requiring the use of a currency exchange rate, all amounts incurred, outstanding or proposed to be incurred or outstanding in currencies other than Dollars shall be translated into Dollars at currency exchange rates in effect on the date of such determination; provided, however, that for purposes of determining compliance with Article VI with respect to the amount of any Indebtedness, Investment, Disposition or Restricted Payment in a currency other than Dollars, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred or Disposition or Restricted Payment made. For purposes of Section 6.11, amounts in currencies other than Dollars shall be translated into Dollars at the currency exchange rates used in preparing the most recently delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b).

SECTION 1.10 Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the Stated Amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum Stated Amount is in effect at such time.

SECTION 1.11 Pro Forma Calculations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for the purposes of calculating the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio or Total Leverage Ratio, Specified Transactions that have been made (a) during the applicable Test Period, or (b) subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is being made shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis; provided, that for purposes of calculating the covenants pursuant to Section 6.11, any Specified Transactions that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given Pro Forma Effect.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

SECTION 2.01 The Loans.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make (or cause its Applicable Lending Office to make) loans (each such loan, a “Revolving Loan”) from time to time, on any Business Day during the Revolving Availability Period in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the lesser of

(i) such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, or

(ii) such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of (x) the Line Cap less the outstanding principal amount of Swingline Loans and the L/C Exposures at such time.

(b) Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment and the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01, prepay under Section 2.11, and reborrow under this Section 2.01; provided, however, that no Revolving Lender shall be required to make Revolving Loans if, as a result of making such Revolving Loans, the aggregate Revolving Exposures of all Revolving Lenders at such time would exceed the Line Cap. Revolving Loans may be ABR Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

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(c) If the Borrower requests that Revolving Lenders make, or permit to remain outstanding Revolving Loans in excess of the Borrowing Base (any such excess Revolving Loan is herein referred to as an “Overadvance”), the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to make, or permit to remain outstanding such Overadvance; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may not cause Revolving Lenders to make, or permit to remain outstanding,(A) aggregate Revolving Loans in excess of the aggregate Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders less the sum of outstanding Swing Loans plus the L/C Exposures, or (B) an Overadvance in an aggregate amount in excess of 10% of the aggregate Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders; provided, further, that no Overadvance shall remain outstanding for more than ninety (90) consecutive calendar days during any one 180 consecutive calendar day period. If an Overadvance is made, or permitted to remain outstanding, pursuant to the preceding sentence, then all Revolving Lenders shall be bound to make, or permit to remain outstanding, such Overadvance based upon their Pro Rata Share regardless of whether the conditions to lending set forth in Section 4.02 have been met. Furthermore, Required Lenders may prospectively revoke the Administrative Agent’s ability to make or permit Overadvances by written notice to Administrative Agent. All Overadvances shall constitute Alternate Base Rate Loans and shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.01, the Co-Collateral Agents shall have the right (but not the obligation), in the exercise of their Permitted Discretion, to modify eligibility criteria for one or more components of the Borrowing Base and establish and increase or decrease Reserves against the Borrowing Base. The modification of such eligibility criteria and the amount of Reserves established by the Co-Collateral Agents shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition, other circumstance, or fact that is the basis for such Reserve and shall not be duplicative of any other Reserve established and currently maintained. In addition, upon request of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve against the Borrowing Base (including under clause (a) of the definition thereof) with respect to Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Documents in such amount as the Borrower may request so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default exists, and (ii) after giving effect to such Reserve, the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Revolving Lenders at such time would not exceed the Line Cap; provided that any release or reduction of such Reserves shall be upon joint instructions from the Borrower and the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank. The Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by the Co-Collateral Agents by reference to the Balance Sheet Certificate or Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered, as adjusted from time to time to reflect modifications of eligibility criteria and/or Reserves by the Co-Collateral Agents pursuant to this Section 2.01(d).

SECTION 2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loan

(a) Each Borrowing, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or any conversion of ABR Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans) and (ii) one Business Day before the requested date of any Borrowing of ABR Loans or any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to ABR Loans. Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c), and except with respect to the initial Credit Extension, each Borrowing of, continuation of or conversion to ABR Loans, shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess

 

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thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify, as applicable, (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Revolving Borrowing or a conversion or continuation of Revolving Loans from one Type to the other, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vi) and the location and number of the Borrower’s account or such other account or accounts to which funds are to be disbursed, or, in the case of any ABR Revolving Committed Loan Notice to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Advance as provided in Section 2.03(c), the identity of the Issuing Bank that made such L/C Advance. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice with respect to Loans or fails to give a timely request for conversion or continuation pursuant to a Committed Loan Notice, then the applicable Loans shall be made as or converted to, ABR Loans. Any such automatic conversion to ABR Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Appropriate Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to ABR Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make (or cause its Applicable Lending Office to make) the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings and second, to the Borrower as provided above.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 2.17 in connection therewith. During the existence of a Default under Section 7.01(a), 7.01(b), 7.01(h), 7.01(i) or an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require that no Loans may be converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

(e) Anything in subsections (a) to (d) above to the contrary notwithstanding, after giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten Interest Periods in the aggregate in effect for all Borrowings, unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

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(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

SECTION 2.03 Letters of Credit.

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitments.

(i) On and after the Effective Date, each Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a Letter of Credit issued hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and for all purposes hereof will be deemed to have been issued on the Effective Date. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (1) each Issuing Bank agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (A) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars for the account of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (B) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit and (2) the Revolving Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(i); provided that no Issuing Bank shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if, in each case, after giving effect to such L/C Credit Extension, (1) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (2) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations of any Issuing Bank would exceed such Issuing Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment, (3) the Revolving Exposure of any Lender would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, or (4) the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Revolving Lenders at such time would exceed the Line Cap. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

(ii) An Issuing Bank shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(1) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such Issuing Bank or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or direct that such Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Effective Date, or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank any loss cost or expense which was not applicable on the Effective Date (for which such Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder);

 

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(2) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless the Required Lenders have approved such expiry date;

(3) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date;

(4) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate any Laws binding upon such Issuing Bank; or

(5) the Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars.

(iii) An Issuing Bank shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (1) such Issuing Bank would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (2) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(iv) In the case where any Revolving Lender is at any time a Defaulting Lender, the Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations will be reallocated among all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders (pro rata in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share) but only to the extent the total Revolving Exposure of all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders plus such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations and any Swingline Loans, except to the extent Cash Collateralized, does not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit (calculated excluding the Revolving Commitment of any Defaulting Lender except to the extent of any outstanding Revolving Loans of such Defaulting Lender in which case the Revolving Commitments of all Defaulting Lenders shall be deemed to be zero (except to the extent Cash Collateral has been posted by such Defaulting Lender in respect of any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Obligations or participations in Swingline Loans) for purposes of any determination of the Revolving Lenders’ respective Pro Rata Share of L/C Obligations (including for purposes of all fee calculations hereunder)). To the extent any Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations is not reallocated to Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders pursuant to immediately preceding sentence for any reason, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such L/C Obligations in accordance with Section 2.13 within two Business Days following the Administrative Agent’s request therefor.

(v) No Letter of Credit shall be issued the Stated Amount of which, when added to the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations (exclusive of the Unreimbursed Amount of Letters of Credit which are repaid on the date of, and prior to or at the time of, the issuance of the relevant Letter of Credit) at such time, would exceed either (1) the Letter of Credit Sublimit or (2) when added to the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans then outstanding, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments at such time (after giving effect to any reductions to the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments on such date).

 

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(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto Renewal Letters of Credit.

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the applicable Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application together with a Committed Loan Notice requesting the issuance of such Letter of Credit, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) at least three Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be; or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant Issuing Bank may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Issuing Bank: (1) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day), (2) the amount thereof, (3) the expiry date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, (4) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder, (5) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder, and (6) such other matters as the relevant Issuing Bank may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Issuing Bank (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended, (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day), (3) the nature of the proposed amendment, and (4) such other matters as the relevant Issuing Bank may reasonably request.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant Issuing Bank will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, such Issuing Bank will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant Issuing Bank of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such Issuing Bank shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, and without any further action on the part of an Issuing Bank or the Lenders, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, to acquire from the relevant Issuing Bank a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Letter of Credit, effective upon the issuance of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the relevant Issuing Bank shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic renewal provisions (each, an “Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit must permit the relevant Issuing Bank to prevent any such renewal at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Nonrenewal Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant Issuing Bank, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant Issuing Bank for any such renewal. Once an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the applicable Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant Issuing Bank to permit the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any

 

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time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant Issuing Bank shall not permit any such renewal if (1) the relevant Issuing Bank has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (2) it has received notice (which may be by telephone, followed promptly in writing, or in writing) on or before the day that is ten Business Days before the Nonrenewal Notice Date from the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Lender, as applicable, or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied or waived.

(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the relevant Issuing Bank will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant Issuing Bank shall notify promptly the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. On the Business Day on which the Borrower shall have received notice of any payment by an Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit (or, if the Borrower shall have received such notice later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on any Business Day, on the immediately following Business Day) (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse such Issuing Bank through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such Issuing Bank by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”) and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Borrowing of ABR Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of ABR Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Commitments of the Appropriate Lenders, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Revolving Lender (including any such Lender acting as an Issuing Bank) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank at the Applicable Lending Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of a Letter of Credit not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon each Revolving Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made an ABR Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant Issuing Bank.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of a Letter of Credit that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Borrowing of ABR Loans because the

 

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conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason (including due to failure of a Defaulting Lender to fund its Pro Rata Share of such Unreimbursed Amount to the extent not reimbursed, Cash Collateralized or otherwise funded in accordance with Section 2.14), the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant Issuing Bank an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Revolving Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.

(iv) Until each Revolving Lender funds its Revolving Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant Issuing Bank for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank.

(v) Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an Issuing Bank for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (1) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant Issuing Bank, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (2) the occurrence or continuance of a Default; or (3) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans (but not L/C Advances) pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant Issuing Bank for the amount of any payment made by such Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), such Issuing Bank shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such Issuing Bank at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate. A certificate of the relevant Issuing Bank submitted to any Revolving Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(vii) If, at any time after an Issuing Bank has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with this Section 2.03(c), the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such Issuing Bank any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to each Revolving Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest

 

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payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent; provided that no such payments shall be distributed in respect of the Pro Rata Share of any Defaulting Lender that did not fund its participation obligations in respect of such Letter of Credit.

(viii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 9.09 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Issuing Bank in its discretion), each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Issuing Bank its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

(d) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant Issuing Bank for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant Issuing Bank or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the relevant Issuing Bank under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant Issuing Bank under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(v) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guarantee Agreement or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party;

 

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provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential, punitive or special damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower to the extent such damages are determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by such Issuing Bank’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.

(e) Role of Issuing Banks. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant Issuing Bank shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the Issuing Banks, any Related Parties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any Issuing Bank shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable, (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the Issuing Banks, any Related Parties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any Issuing Bank, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.03(e); provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against an Issuing Bank, and such Issuing Bank may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, punitive or special damages, claims suffered in respect of which are suffered by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law, suffered by the Borrower caused by such Issuing Bank’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or such Issuing Bank’s willful, bad-faith or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit, in each case as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no Issuing Bank shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(f) Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender (in accordance with its Pro Rata Share) a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the product of (i) the Applicable Rate for Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans and (ii) the average daily Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit; provided that Letter of Credit fees accrued with respect to any Pro Rata Share of any Letters of Credit during the period prior to the time any Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Administrative Agent so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender

 

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except to the extent that such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit fee shall otherwise have been due and payable to such Defaulting Lender prior to such time; and provided, further, that no Letter of Credit fee shall accrue to any Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears and shall be payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and on the Revolving Maturity Date, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and, thereafter, on demand.

(g) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to Issuing Banks. The Borrower shall pay to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, a fronting fee (a “Fronting Fee”) with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it equal to 0.25% per annum of the Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit. Such Fronting Fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears and shall be payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and on the Revolving Maturity Date, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to each Issuing Bank for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such Issuing Bank relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within three Business Days of demand and are non-refundable.

(h) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of any Loan Document and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms of such Loan Document shall control.

(i) Borrower Obligations. Notwithstanding the fact that any Letters of Credit are issued for the account of Subsidiaries of the Borrower, any such L/C Obligations in respect of such Letters of Credit issued for the account of Subsidiaries shall for all purposes constitute Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and any Credit Extensions in respect of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, shall be Credit Extensions made for the account of the Borrower hereunder.

SECTION 2.04 Swingline Loans.

(a) The Swingline.

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Swingline Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swingline Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swingline Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swingline Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment; provided further that after giving effect to any Swingline Loan, (i) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Swingline Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect, and (ii) the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Revolving Lenders at such time would exceed the Line Cap; provided further that, the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swingline Loan to refinance any outstanding Swingline Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under

 

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Section 2.11, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swingline Loan, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swingline Lender a risk participation in such Swingline Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Swingline Loan.

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time any Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Swingline Loans will be reallocated among all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders (pro rata in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares) but only to the extent the total Revolving Exposure of all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders plus such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Swingline Loans and any L/C Obligations, in each case, except to the extent Cash Collateralized, does not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments (excluding the Revolving Commitment of any Defaulting Lender except to the extent of any outstanding Revolving Loans of such Defaulting Lender, in which case the Revolving Commitments of all Defaulting Lenders shall be deemed to be zero (except to the extent Cash Collateral has been posted by such Defaulting Lender in respect of any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s participations in Swingline Loans or L/C Obligations) for purposes of any determination of the Revolving Lenders’ respective Pro Rata Shares of the Swingline Loans (including for purposes of all fee calculations hereunder)).

(b) Borrowing Procedures. Each Swingline Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable written notice to the Swingline Lender. Each such notice must be received by the Swingline Lender not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $1,000,000 (and any amount in excess thereof shall be an integral multiple of $500,000), and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swingline Lender of a written Swingline Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swingline Lender of any telephonic Swingline Loan Notice, the Swingline Lender will, provided that all applicable conditions in Section 4.02 are satisfied or waived, not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the borrowing date specified in such Swingline Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swingline Loan available to the Borrower.

(c) Refinancing of Swingline Loans.

(i) The Swingline Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may (and, not less frequently than weekly, shall) request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swingline Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Lender make an ABR Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of ABR Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the aggregate Revolving Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Swingline Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds for the account of the Swingline Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments not later than 1:00 p.m. (New

 

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York City time) on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Revolving Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made an ABR Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swingline Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swingline Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with this Section 2.04(c), the request for ABR Loans submitted by the Swingline Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swingline Lender that each of the Revolving Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swingline Loan and each Revolving Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swingline Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swingline Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate. A certificate of the Swingline Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (1) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swingline Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (2) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, (3) the reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments, or (4) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans (but not to purchase and fund risk participations in Swingline Loans) pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations (1) shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swingline Loans, together with interest as provided herein or (2) shall relieve the Borrower or any default in the payment thereof.

(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) At any time after any Revolving Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swingline Loan, if the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of such Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swingline Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Swingline Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swingline Loan is required to be returned by the Swingline Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 9.09 (including pursuant to any

 

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settlement entered into by the Swingline Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Swingline Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swingline Lender.

(e) Interest for Account of Swingline Lender. The Swingline Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swingline Loans. Until each Revolving Lender funds its ABR Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Swingline Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share shall be solely for the account of the Swingline Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Swingline Lender. The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swingline Loans directly to the Swingline Lender.

(g) Resignation or Removal of the Swingline Lender. The Swingline Lender may resign as the Swingline Lender hereunder at any time upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. Following such notice of resignation from the Swingline Lender, the Swingline Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower (with the Borrower’s agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Administrative Agent and the successor Swingline Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Swingline Lender. At the time any such resignation or replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Swingline Lender. From and after the effective date of any such resignation or replacement, (i) the successor Swingline Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans to be made by it thereafter and (ii) references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term “Swingline Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Swingline Lender, or to such successor and all previous Swingline Lenders, as the context shall require. After the resignation or replacement of the Swingline Lender hereunder, the replaced Swingline Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans made by it prior to such resignation or replacement, but shall not be required to make additional Swingline Loans. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.04(g) or otherwise, the Swingline Lender may not resign until such time as a successor Swingline Lender has been appointed.

SECTION 2.05 Termination or Reduction of Commitments.

(a) Optional. The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior to the date of the proposed termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds the amount of the aggregate Revolving Commitments, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.

(b) Mandatory.

(i) The Revolving Commitments (A) shall be automatically reduced, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by the principal amount of Indebtedness issued or incurred in contravention of Section 6.01 and (B) shall automatically terminate on the Revolving Maturity Date. The Letter of Credit Commitment shall automatically terminate on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date.

 

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(ii) The Letter of Credit Commitments shall be permanently reduced from time to time on the date of each reduction in the aggregate Revolving Commitments by the amount, if any, by which the amount of the aggregate Letter of Credit Commitments exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments after giving effect to such reduction of the aggregate Revolving Commitments.

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the unused Commitments under this Section 2.05. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments, the Commitment of each Lender shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 2.20). All Unused Line Fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Revolving Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

SECTION 2.06 Repayment of Loans.

(a) Revolving Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Revolving Maturity Date for the aggregate principal amount of all of its Revolving Loans outstanding on such date.

(b) Swingline Loans. The Borrower shall repay all outstanding Swingline Loans on the earlier to occur of (i) the date five Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Revolving Maturity Date.

SECTION 2.07 Interest.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07(b), (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period, as the case may be, plus the Applicable Rate and (ii) each ABR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, commencing (i) upon the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), 7.01(b), 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) and (ii) at the Administrative Agent’s request (at the direction of the Required Lenders) upon the occurrence of and during the continuation of any Event of Default not described in the foregoing clause (i), all principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the following (the “Default Rate”) (1) in the case of principal of any Loan, 2.00% per annum plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in Section 2.07(a) or (2) in the case of any other amount, 2.00% per annum plus the rate applicable to ABR Revolving Loans as provided in as provided in Section 2.07(a) at such time; provided that no amount shall be payable pursuant to this Section 2.07(b) to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender; and provided further that no amounts shall accrue pursuant to this Section 2.07(b) on any amount, reimbursement obligation in respect of any L/C Advance or other amount payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after any judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

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SECTION 2.08 Fees. In addition to certain fees described in Section 2.03(f) and (g):

(a) Unused Line Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, an unused line fee (the “Unused Line Fee”) equal to the Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage multiplied by the average daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Commitment exceeds the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Loans and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations; provided that the Swingline Exposure of the Revolving Lenders shall be disregarded for purposes of determining the Unused Line Fee; provided further that the Unused Line Fee accrued with respect to any of the Revolving Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such Unused Line Fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time; and provided, further, that no Unused Line Fee shall accrue on any of the Revolving Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The Unused Line Fees shall accrue at all times from the Effective Date until the Revolving Maturity Date, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not satisfied, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the first Business Day of each fiscal quarter and on the Revolving Maturity Date, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Effective Date and on the Revolving Maturity Date. The Unused Line Fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears.

(b) Other Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in the Fee Letter or otherwise in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Agent).

SECTION 2.09 Computation of Interest and Fees.

(a) All computations of interest for ABR Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which such Loan is made, and shall not accrue on such Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which such Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any such Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.11(a), bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(b) If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Borrower, the inaccuracy of any Balance Sheet Certificate or Borrowing Base Certificate, or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders determine that (i) the Average Availability as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Average Availability would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any

 

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Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, under Section 2.03(c)(iv), 2.03(f) or (g) or 2.07(b) or under Article VII. The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Commitments and acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 7.02 and the repayment of all other Obligations after an acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 7.02. Any additional interest under this clause (b) shall not be due and payable until demand is made for such payment pursuant to clause (ii) above and accordingly, any nonpayment of such interest as result of any such inaccuracy shall not constitute a Default (whether retroactively or otherwise), and no such amounts shall be deemed overdue (and no amounts shall accrue interest at the Default Rate), at any time prior to the date that is two Business Days following such demand.

SECTION 2.10 Evidence of Indebtedness.

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.10(c), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Section 2.10(a) and (b), and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Section 2.10(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

SECTION 2.11 Prepayment of Loans.

(a) Optional Prepayments.

(i) The Borrower may, upon delivery of a written notice substantially in the form of Exhibit J from a Responsible Officer thereof to the Administrative Agent, at any

 

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time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Revolving Loans, in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) one Business Day prior to any date of prepayment of ABR Loans, and (2) any prepayment shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.17.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.11(a) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing in full of all of the Facilities, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed as a result of the failure or delay in the consummation of a substantially concurrent Disposition or issuance and sale of Equity Interests or all or substantially all of the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets, incurrence of Indebtedness by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or a transaction that would constitute a Change in Control.

(b) Mandatory Prepayments.

(i) (1) If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries Disposes of any property (other than any Disposition of any property permitted by Section 6.05(a), (b), (c), (d) (to the extent constituting a Disposition to a Loan Party), or (f)) or any Casualty Event occurs, which in the aggregate results in the realization or receipt by the Borrower or any such Subsidiary of Net Proceeds, the Borrower shall make a prepayment, in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(i)(3), of an aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans equal to 100% of all such Net Proceeds realized or received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event; provided that no such prepayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.11(b)(i)(1) with respect to such portion of such Net Proceeds that the Borrower shall have, on or prior to such date, given written notice to the Administrative Agent of its intent to reinvest in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(i)(2) (which notice may only be provided if no Default has occurred and is continuing).

(2) With respect to any Net Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Disposition (other than any Disposition expressly excluded from the application of Section 2.11(b)(i)(1)) or any Casualty Event, at the option of the Borrower, the Borrower may, within 12 months following receipt of such Net Proceeds, reinvest all or any portion of such Net Proceeds in assets useful for the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided that (A) so long as any Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall not be permitted to make any such reinvestments (other than pursuant to a legally binding commitment that the Borrower entered into at a time when no Default is continuing) and (B) if any Net Proceeds are not so reinvested by the deadline specified above or if any such Net Proceeds are no longer intended to be or

 

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cannot be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, an amount equal to 100% of any such Net Proceeds shall be applied, in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(i)(3), to the prepayment of the Revolving Loans as set forth in this Section 2.11.

(3) On each occasion that the Borrower must make a prepayment of the Revolving Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11(b)(i), the Borrower shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event within five Business Days after the date of realization or receipt of such Net Proceeds (or, in the case of prepayments required pursuant to Section 2.11(b)(i)(2), as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event within two Business Days after the deadline specified therein, or after the date the Borrower reasonably determines that such Net Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested, as the case may be), make a prepayment, in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(iv) below, of the principal amount of Revolving Loans in an amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds realized or received.

(ii) If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurs or issues any Indebtedness not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 6.01, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans equal to 100% of all Net Proceeds received therefrom as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event within five Business Days after the receipt of such Net Proceeds.

(iii) Except as expressly permitted under Section 2.01(c), if at any time the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Revolving Lenders would exceed the Line Cap then in effect, the Borrower shall immediately repay or prepay Revolving Borrowings (and, after the Revolving Borrowings shall have been repaid or prepaid in full, replace, cause to be cancelled or Cash Collateralize (or make other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank with respect to) Letters of Credit) in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.

(iv) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Revolving Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.11(b) at least three Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment.

(v) Prepayments of the Revolving Loans made pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 2.11(b) shall be applied first to prepay to L/C Borrowings then outstanding until such L/C Borrowings are paid in full, second, to prepay Revolving Loans then outstanding comprising part of the same Borrowings until such Loans are paid in full and third, to Cash Collateralize 105% of the aggregate Stated Amount of Letters of Credit then outstanding; provided that the remaining amount (if any) after the prepayment in full of such Loans and extensions of credit then outstanding and the 105% Cash Collateralization of the aggregate Stated Amount of Letters of Credit then outstanding may be retained by the Borrower. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit which has been Cash Collateralized (in whole or in part), such Cash Collateral shall be applied to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, as applicable. Each such prepayment shall be paid to the Revolving Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.

 

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(vi) Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Period, subject to the provisions of Section 7.03, on each Business Day, the Administrative Agent shall apply all disbursements and payments made in immediately available funds credited to the Agent Sweep Account, to repay or prepay Loans (and, after the Loans shall have been repaid or prepaid in full, replace, cause to be cancelled or Cash Collateralize (or make other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank with respect to) Letters of Credit.

(vii) Except as provided in Section 2.05(b)(i) prepayments under this Section 2.11(b) shall not result in a reduction of the Revolving Commitments.

(c) Interest.

(i) All prepayments under this Section 2.11 shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurodollar Rate Loan pursuant to Section 2.17.

(ii) Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.11, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.11, prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.11 in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit with the Administrative Agent the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made hereunder until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.11. Such deposit shall constitute Cash Collateral for the Eurodollar Rate Loans to be so prepaid, provided that the Borrower may at any time direct that such deposit be applied to make the applicable payment required pursuant to this Section 2.11.

SECTION 2.12 Payments Generally.

(a) All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office and in immediately available funds not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 12:00 noon (New York City time) on any day shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.

(b) If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time

 

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shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Rate Loans to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

(c) Unless the Borrower or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds, then:

(i) if the Borrower failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Federal Funds Effective Rate; and

(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “Compensation Period”) at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, then the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrower and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by a Lender hereunder.

A notice by the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make its Loan or purchase its participation.

 

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(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 7.03. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.

SECTION 2.13 Sharing of Payments. If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans held by it, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such sub-participations in the participations in L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 9.09 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment, including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 9.08 with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.

 

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SECTION 2.14 Cash Collateral.

(a) If (i) any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, require the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 7.02(c), (ii) a Default set forth under Section 7.01(i) occurs and is continuing, (iii) the Revolving Commitments are terminated pursuant to Section 2.05, (iv) any Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations is not reallocated to non-Defaulting Lenders pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv) or (v) any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding on the Revolving Maturity Date, then (1) in the case of clause (iv) above, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the portion of the then Outstanding Amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations which were not reallocated to non-Defaulting Lenders pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv) and (2) in each other case, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to 105% of such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such Event of Default), and shall do so not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on (A) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (i), the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice thereof, if such notice is received on such day prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time), (B) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (ii), the Business Day on which a Default set forth under Section 7.01(i) occurs and (C) in any other case, the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice and, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day, by 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such day.

(b) The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks and the Revolving Lenders, to secure the payment and performance of such L/C Obligations, a security interest in all such cash and Deposit Accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations the Borrower will, forthwith upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral an amount equal to the excess of (i) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (ii) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant Issuing Bank. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations plus costs incidental thereto and so long as no other Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the Borrower. If any such Default is cured or waived and no other Default is then occurring and continuing, the amount of any Cash Collateral and accrued interest thereon shall be refunded to the Borrower.

SECTION 2.15 Inability to Determine Rates. If the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan, or that the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, or that Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank market for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, such Lenders shall provide a written notice to the Administrative Agent to such effect (a “Market Disruption Notice”), and, upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and each Lender in writing. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (promptly upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of ABR Loans in the amount specified therein.

 

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SECTION 2.16 Increased Costs.

(a) If any Lender reasonably determines that as a result of the introduction of or any Change in Law or a change in the interpretation of any Law with which such Lender is required to comply, in each case, after the date hereof, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Loan (other than an ABR Loan) or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (excluding for purposes of this Section 2.16(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 2.18, (ii) the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (including branch profits) and franchise (and similar) Taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes payable by such Lender, (iii) any U.S. withholding tax imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code or any Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder or (iv) reserve requirements contemplated by Section 2.16(c)), then from time to time within ten Business Days after written demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 2.19), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will reimburse such Lender for such increased cost or reduction; provided that it shall be a condition to such Lender’s exercise of its rights under this Section 2.16 that such Lender generally be exercising similar rights under similar financing arrangements with respect to similarly situated borrowers. At any time when any Eurodollar Rate Loan is affected by the circumstances described in this Section 2.16(a), the Borrower may either (i) if the affected Eurodollar Rate Loan is then being made pursuant to a Borrowing, cancel such Borrowing by giving the Administrative Agent telephonic notice (confirmed promptly in writing) thereof on the same date that the Borrower receives any such demand from such Lender or (ii) if the affected Eurodollar Rate Loan is then outstanding, require the affected Lender to convert such Eurodollar Rate Loan into an ABR Loan, subject to the requirements of Section 2.17 to the extent applicable.

(b) If any Lender reasonably determines that a Change in Law regarding capital adequacy, liquidity or any change therein or in its interpretation thereof with which such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) is required to comply, in each case after the date hereof, would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or the corporation controlling such Lender could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of any corporation controlling such Lender with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity) as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder, then from time to time upon written demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 2.19), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction within ten days after receipt of such demand.

(c) The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurodollar funds or deposits, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error), and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Eurodollar Rate Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a

 

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percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided that the Borrower shall have received at least ten days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or cost from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice ten days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or cost shall be due and payable ten days from receipt of such notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be obligated to make any payments to Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.16(c) to the extent that the costs described in this Section 2.16(c) are then reflected or provided for in the Statutory Rate.

(d) Subject to Section 2.19(a), failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.16 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation.

(e) If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 2.16, then such Lender will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Applicable Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Applicable Lending Office(s) to suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage; and provided, further, that nothing in this Section 2.16(e) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 2.16(a), (b), (c) or (d).

SECTION 2.17 Break Funding Payments. Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or

(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan (other than an ABR Loan) on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;

including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 2.17, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

SECTION 2.18 Taxes.

(a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) shall be required by applicable Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be)) to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the amount payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that

 

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after all required deductions have been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.

(b) Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes (without duplication of Section 2.17) to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.

(c) The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and any Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or an Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) To the extent required by any applicable Law, the Administrative Agent may deduct or withhold from any payment to any Lender or Issuing Bank an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Each Lender or Issuing Bank shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender or Issuing Bank (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c)(ii) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender or Issuing Bank, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender or Issuing Bank by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender or Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Issuing Bank under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender or Issuing Bank from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (d). This provision shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender or Issuing Bank, the termination of this Agreement and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other obligations.

(e) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by a Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(f) Each Lender and Issuing Bank shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, provide the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with any properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by Law, or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender or Issuing Bank to an exemption from, or reduction in, any withholding Tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender or Issuing Bank under the Loan Documents (including any documentation necessary to establish an exemption from, or reduction of, any Taxes that may be imposed under FATCA). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.18(f)(i) and 2.18(f)(ii)(1) through (4) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender or Issuing Bank to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender or Issuing Bank.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

(i) Each Lender or Issuing Bank that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender or Issuing Bank is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding.

(ii) Each Lender or Issuing Bank that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter when required by Law or upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms) claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party;

(2) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms);

(3) in the case of a Lender or Issuing Bank claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (A) a properly completed and duly signed certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit H (any such certificate a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”), or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, establishing that such Lender or Issuing Bank is not (x) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (y) a “10 percent shareholder” of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (z) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and that no payments in connection with the Loan Documents are effectively connected with such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business and (B) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms);

(4) to the extent a Lender or Issuing Bank is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender or Issuing Bank is a partnership), Internal Revenue Service

 

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Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender or Issuing Bank, accompanied, to the extent required to obtain an exemption from or reduction of Tax, by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY, (or other successor forms) or any other required information from each beneficial owner, as applicable (provided that, if the Lender or Issuing Bank is a partnership and one or more beneficial owners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate shall be provided by such Lender or Issuing Bank on behalf of such beneficial owners); and/or

(5) any other form prescribed by applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax properly completed and duly signed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Laws to permit the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(iii) The Administrative Agent shall deliver to Borrower, on or prior to the Effective Date (or on or prior to the date of an assignment pursuant to which it becomes the Administrative Agent), and at such other times as may be necessary in the reasonable determination of Borrower, two duly executed copies of IRS Form W-9 or the relevant IRS Form W-8, as applicable.

Each Lender and Issuing Bank shall, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender or Issuing Bank of the forms described above, whenever a lapse in time or change in such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence so delivered expired, obsolete or inaccurate, promptly (i) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) renewals, amendments or additional or successor forms, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender or Issuing Bank, together with any other certificate or statement of exemption required in order to confirm or establish such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s status or that such Lender or Issuing Bank is entitled to an exemption from or reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax or (ii) notify Administrative Agent and Borrower of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (e), neither the Administrative Agent, nor any Lender or Issuing Bank, shall be required to deliver any form pursuant to this clause (e) that the Administrative Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank is not legally eligible to deliver.

SECTION 2.19 Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.

(a) Any Agent or Lender claiming compensation under this Article II shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder, which shall be conclusive absent manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 2.15, Section 2.16, Section 2.18 or Section 2.22, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim; provided that if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 2.16, the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another, or to convert ABR Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 2.19(b) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

 

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(b) If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any Eurodollar Rate Loan from one Interest Period to another, or to convert ABR Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 2.19(a) hereof (but excluding Section 2.15), such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be automatically converted into ABR Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 2.22, on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 2.16, Section 2.18 or Section 2.22 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:

(i) to the extent that such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be applied instead to its ABR Loans; and

(ii) all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made or continued instead as ABR Loans, and all ABR Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall remain as ABR Loans.

(c) If any Lender gives written notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 2.16, Section 2.18 or Section 2.22 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans pursuant to this Section 2.19 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender’s ABR Loans shall be automatically converted to Eurodollar Rate Loans, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurodollar Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments.

SECTION 2.20 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) If at any time (i) any Lender requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.16 or Section 2.18 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make Adjusted Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 2.16 or Section 2.22, (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (iii) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, on three Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 9.04(b) (with no assignment fee to be paid by the Borrower or Lender in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, with respect to clause (iii) above, all of its rights and obligations with respect to the Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver or amendment) to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person; and provided further that (1) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.16 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.18, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments and (2) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable Eligible Assignees shall have agreed to the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents.

 

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(b) Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 2.20(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans, as applicable, and (ii) deliver Notes, if any, evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or Administrative Agent; provided, that if any Lender shall fail to execute and deliver such Assignment and Assumption within five Business Days of any request therefor, it shall be deemed executed and delivered on behalf of such Lender. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (1) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans, as applicable, (2) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption and (3) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, the assignor Lender shall deliver to the assignee Lender the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, any Lender that acts as an Issuing Bank may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such Issuing Bank (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer reasonably satisfactory to such Issuing Bank, or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such Issuing Bank) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit and the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 8.06.

(d) In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 9.02 or all the Lenders with respect to the Loans and (iii) the Required Lenders, in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment requiring the consent of all the Lenders with respect to the Loans, or all affected Lenders other than the Non-Consenting Lender or Non-Consenting Lenders, in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment requiring the consent of all affected Lenders, have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender”.

SECTION 2.21 Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a) If there are any outstanding Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit at the time a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

(i) all or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Swingline Obligations and such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate L/C Exposure shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment), but only to the extent that (1) the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless the Borrower shall have otherwise notified the Administrative Agent at such time, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are

 

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satisfied at such time) and (2) such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Exposure of any non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment (it being understood that such reallocation may be effected at a later time, at the mutual agreement of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Banks, if such conditions are satisfied at such later time, it being understood that pending such reallocation, the Borrower shall not be relived of its obligation to comply with Section 2.21(a)(ii)); and

(ii) If the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within five Business Days following notice by the Administrative Agent (1) first, prepay such Swingline Obligations and (2) second, Cash Collateralize 105% of such L/C Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) for so long as such L/C Exposure is outstanding, unless the Swingline Lender and/or applicable Issuing Bank otherwise agrees; and

(b) So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue any Letter of Credit, unless (i) the related exposure will be 100% covered by the Revolving Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or Cash Collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.21(a) or (ii) the Swingline Lender and/or such Issuing Bank has otherwise entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Swingline Lender’s and/or such Issuing Bank’s, as applicable, risk with respect to the participation in Swingline Loans and/or Letters of Credit, as applicable, by all such Defaulting Lenders, and participating interests in any such newly made Swingline Loans or newly issued Letters of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.21(a)(i) (and Defaulting Lenders shall not participate therein);

(c) Any amount payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise and including any amount that would otherwise be payable to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.13 but excluding Section 9.02(c)) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated account and, subject to any applicable requirements of Law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder, (ii) second, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender hereunder, (iii) third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by an Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender, held in such account as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender in respect of any existing or future participating interest in any Swingline Loan or Letter of Credit, (iv) fourth, to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (v) fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, held in such account as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender in respect of any Loans under this Agreement, (vi) sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders or a Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or such Letter of Credit Issuer or Swingline Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, (vii) seventh, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and (viii) eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction, provided, with respect to this clause (viii), that if such payment is (1) a prepayment of the principal amount of any Loans or reimbursement obligations in respect of L/C Credit Extensions which a

 

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Defaulting Lender has funded its participation obligations and (2) made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 are satisfied, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of, and reimbursement obligations owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans, or reimbursement obligations owed to, any Defaulting Lender;

(d) In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Issuing Banks and the Swingline Lender each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Obligations and L/C Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share; and

(e) No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.

SECTION 2.22 Illegality.

(a) If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its Applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, in respect of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert ABR Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist, (ii) upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall upon written demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to ABR Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (iii) upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted and all amounts due, if any, in connection with such prepayment or conversion under Section 2.17. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for any such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.

(b) If any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents would obligate the Borrower to make any payment of interest with respect to any of the Loans or Commitments or other amount payable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by any Law then, notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rates shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by any applicable Law or so result in a receipt by the Administrative Agent or such Lender of interest with respect to its Loans and Commitments at a criminal rate, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows:

(i) first, by reducing the amount or rate of interest required to be paid to the Administrative Agent or the affected Lender under Section 2.07; and

(ii) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts required to be paid to the Administrative Agent or the affected Lender which would constitute interest with respect to the Loans or Commitments for purposes of any applicable Law.

 

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ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

The Borrower represents and warrants that:

SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly incorporated, organized or formed and validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the relevant jurisdictions) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, (ii) to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each Loan Document to which it is a party and (iii) to effect the Transactions and (c) except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) is duly qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, (ii) is in compliance with all Laws, orders, writs and injunctions and (iii) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

SECTION 3.02 Authorization; No Contravention; Enforceability. The consummation of the Transactions (a) are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other organizational powers, (b) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action and (c) do not and will not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organizational Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (1) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject or (iii) violate in any material respect any Law to which such Person or its property is subject. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Loan Party, as the case may be, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable Debtor Relief Laws and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

SECTION 3.03 Governmental Approvals; Other Consents. The Transactions do not require any consent, approval, exemption or authorization of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other Person, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Loan Documents.

SECTION 3.04 Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect.

(a) The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby.

 

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(b) The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower dated March 31, 2014 and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.

(c) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness, obligation or other unusual forward or long term commitment which is not fairly reflected in the foregoing financial statements or in the notes thereto.

(d) Since December 31, 2013, there has been no Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.05 Properties.

(a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business, if any (including the Mortgaged Properties), (i) free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and (ii) except for minor defects in title that do not interfere in any material respect with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes.

SECTION 3.06 Litigation and Environmental Matters.

(a) There are no actions, suits, investigations, arbitrations, disputes, litigation or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any of their properties or revenue, that (i) could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) purport to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the consummation of any aspect of the Transactions.

(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

(i) Each of the facilities and real properties owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (the “Facilities”) and all operations at the Facilities are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Facilities or the businesses operated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time (the “Businesses”) and there are no conditions relating to the Facilities or the Businesses that could give rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Laws.

(ii) None of the Facilities contains, or has previously contained, any Hazardous Materials at, on or under the Facilities in amounts or concentrations that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws.

(iii) Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Facilities or the Businesses, nor does any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.

 

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(iv) Hazardous Materials have not been transported or disposed of from the Facilities, or generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Facilities or any other location, in each case by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in violation of, or in a manner that would be reasonably likely to give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

(v) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Loan Parties, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Borrower, any Subsidiary, the Facilities or the Businesses.

(vi) There has been no release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials at or from the Facilities, or arising from or related to the operations (including disposal) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the Facilities or otherwise in connection with the Businesses, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.

SECTION 3.07 Compliance with Laws and Agreements.

(a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with (i) its Organizational Documents, (ii) all Laws applicable to it or its property and (iii) all Contractual Obligations, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries anticipate that future expenditures needed to meet the provisions of any Law or Contractual Obligation will be so burdensome as, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Subsidiary is party to any agreement or instrument or otherwise subject to any restriction or encumbrance that restricts or limits its ability to make dividend payments or other distributions in respect of its Equity Interests to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or to transfer any of its assets or properties to the Borrower or any Subsidiary in each case other than existing under or by reason of the Loan Documents or applicable Law.

SECTION 3.08 Investment Company Status. None of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.

SECTION 3.09 Taxes.

(a) The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have (i) timely filed all federal, state, municipal, provincial, foreign and other tax returns and reports required to be filed and (ii) timely paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such tax returns or reports and all other amounts of federal, provincial, state, municipal, foreign and other taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or its properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate

 

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proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. Such returns accurately reflect in all material respects all liability for taxes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby.

(b) There is no ongoing audit or examination or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, other investigation by any Governmental Authority of the tax liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. No Governmental Authority has asserted any Lien or other claim against the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof with respect to unpaid taxes which has not been discharged or resolved. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries in respect of federal, state, local and other taxes for all fiscal years of the Borrower and portions thereof since the organization of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries are in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower adequate, and the Borrower does not anticipate any additional Taxes for any of such fiscal year. Except as, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability, (i) there are no claims being asserted in writing with respect to any amounts of taxes, (ii) there are no presently effective waivers or extensions of statutes in writing with respect to any amounts of taxes, and (iii) no tax returns are being examined by, and no written notification of intention to examine has been received from, the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority, in each case, with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

(c) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any tax sharing agreement other than with an affiliate included in a consolidated or combined tax return.

SECTION 3.10 ERISA; Labor Matters.

(a) As of the Effective Date, no Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any obligation under, any Employee Benefit Plans other than those identified on Schedule 3.10.

(b) Each Loan Party and each ERISA Affiliate is in material compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans except for any required amendments for which the remedial amendment period as defined in Section 401(b) of the Code has not yet expired and except where a failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be so qualified, and each trust related to such plan has been determined to be exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code except for such plans that have not yet received determination letters but for which the remedial amendment period for submitting a determination letter has not yet expired. No liability has been incurred by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate which remains unsatisfied for any taxes or penalties for any Employee Benefit Plan or any Multiemployer Plan except for a liability that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct in all material respects could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no proceeding, claim (other than a benefits claim in the ordinary course of business), lawsuit and/or investigation is existing or, to the best knowledge of each Loan Party after due inquiry, threatened concerning or involving any Employee Benefit Plan, and (ii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a nonexempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of the ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

(d) As of the Effective Date, no Pension Plan has been terminated, nor has any Pension Plan become subject to the funding based restrictions under Section 436 of the Code, nor has any

 

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funding waiver from the Internal Revenue Service been received or requested with respect to any Pension Plan, nor has any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate failed to make any contributions or to pay any amounts due and owing as required by the Pension Funding Rules or the terms of any Pension Plan prior to the due dates of such contributions under the Pension Funding Rules, nor has there been any event requiring any disclosure under Section 4041(c)(3)(C) or 4063(a) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan.

(e) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (ii) neither a Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA), (iii) neither a Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan and (iv) neither a Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could reasonably be expected to be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

(f) There are no collective bargaining agreements covering the employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and, except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary has suffered any strikes, walk-outs, work stoppages or other labor difficulty within the last five years.

(g) Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the (i) hours worked and payments made to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable law dealing with such matters and (ii) all payments due from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or for which any claim may be made against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary to the extent required by GAAP.

SECTION 3.11 Disclosure.

(a) No report, financial statement, certificate other than projections and information of a general economic or industry specific nature) or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent, the Co-Collateral Agents or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, is incorrect in any material respect or contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.

(b) The Projections and the other projected financial information (including financial estimates, forecasts and other forward-looking information) contained in the information and data referred to in clause (a) above or delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c), as the case may be, were based on good faith estimates and assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made and delivered (it being recognized by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projected financial information may differ from the projected results).

SECTION 3.12 Subsidiaries; Ownership Interests. As of the Effective Date, Schedule 3.12 sets forth a complete and accurate list of each Subsidiary of the Borrower, together with (a) jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, (b) number of shares of each class of Equity Interests

 

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outstanding, and (c) number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary. The outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights. The shareholders (or members, partners or other owners, as applicable) of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower and the number of shares or other ownership interests owned by each as of the Effective Date are described on Schedule 3.12. As of the Effective Date, there are no outstanding stock purchase warrants, subscriptions, options, securities, instruments or other rights of any type or nature whatsoever, which are convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise provide for or permit the issuance of Equity Interests of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

SECTION 3.13 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries own, license or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, licenses, technology, software, know-how database rights, design rights and other rights to Intellectual Property that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their businesses as currently conducted, and, without conflict with the rights of any Person. No Intellectual Property, advertising, product, process, method, substance, part or other material used by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the operation of its business as currently conducted infringes upon any rights held by any Person except for such infringements, that individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the Intellectual Property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, threatened against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.14 Solvency. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are, on a consolidated basis, Solvent.

SECTION 3.15 Federal Reserve Regulations. None of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, to purchase or carry any margin stock or to refinance any Indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or for any other purpose that entails a violation (including on the part of any Lender) of the provisions of Regulations U or X of the Board of Governors.

SECTION 3.16 PATRIOT Act.

(a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto and (ii) the PATRIOT Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

(b) The use of the proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit will not violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.

 

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(c) None of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is (i) a Person described or designated in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the Office of Foreign Assets Control or in Section 1 of the AntiTerrorism Order or (ii) engages with any such Person in any dealings or transactions that violate U.S. law.

SECTION 3.17 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans have been used and shall be used in accordance with Section 5.11.

SECTION 3.18 Security Interests. Each of the Security Documents creates, as security for the Obligations purported to be secured thereby, a valid and enforceable (and, to the extent perfection thereof can be accomplished pursuant to the filings or other actions required by the Loan Documents and such filings or other actions are required to have been made or taken, perfected) security interest in and Lien on all of the Collateral subject thereto, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other Liens (except that the Collateral may be subject to Liens permitted by Section 6.02), in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. No filings or recordings are required in order to perfect the security interests created under any Security Document that are required by the Security Documents to be perfected, except for filings or recordings which shall have been made, or for which satisfactory arrangements have been made or which are not yet required to have been made, upon or prior to the execution and delivery thereof.

SECTION 3.19 Insurance. Schedule 3.19 sets forth a true, complete and correct description of all property and casualty and general liability insurance, in each case maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date. All insurance maintained the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in full force and effect, all premiums have been duly paid, and no Loan Party or its Subsidiaries has received notice of violation or cancellation thereof.

ARTICLE IV

Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions

SECTION 4.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder and/or the effectiveness of Commitments hereunder are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from the Borrower (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Lender whose name appears on the signature pages hereof, (ii) the Intercreditor Agreement, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (iii) a Note, executed and delivered by the Borrower, for the account of each Lender requesting the same, and (iv) a Balance Sheet Certificate properly completed and executed and delivered by the Borrower.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received a written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks and dated the Effective Date) of (i) Polsinelli Shughart PC, counsel for the Loan Parties as to matters under the laws of California, Delaware, Kansas, Missouri, New York, and the United States, (ii) Tomsen Riley LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties as to matters under the laws of Washington and (iii) Crowe & Dunlevy, counsel to the Loan Parties as to matters under the laws of Oklahoma, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Committed Loan Notice for any initial Credit Extensions to be made on the Effective Date.

 

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(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization, and a certificate as to the good standing of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State, (ii) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Effective Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 and executed by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party, certifying (1) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party as in effect on the Effective Date and at all times since the date of the resolutions described in clause (2) below, (2) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors or other governing body of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (3) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other instrument, certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party and (4) from another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (ii).

(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a Lien search (including a search as to judgments, pending litigation, bankruptcy and tax matters) made against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under the UCC (or applicable judicial docket) as in effect in any state in which any of the assets of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Party are located, indicating among other things that its assets are free and clear, or, after giving effect to the Transactions, shall be free and clear, of any Lien except for Permitted Encumbrances.

(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received payment for all accrued costs, fees and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses) and other compensation due and payable to the Administrative Agent, the Co-Collateral Agents, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders on the Effective Date (or such payment will be deducted from the initial Credit Extension (if any)).

(g) The Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been satisfied; provided that if, notwithstanding the use by the Borrower of commercially reasonable efforts, without undue burden or expense, to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied on the Effective Date, the requirements thereof (other than (i) the execution and delivery of the Guarantee Agreement by the Borrower and the Collateral Agreement by the Loan Parties, (ii) delivery to the Administrative Agent of certificates (if any) representing the Equity Interests (to the extent certificated) of (1) the Borrower and (2) all Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower, (iii) delivery of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with respect to perfection of security interests in other assets of the Loan Parties that may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code and (iv) the IP Security Agreement in proper and completed form for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office) are not satisfied as of the Effective Date, the satisfaction of such requirements shall not be a condition to the availability of the initial Loans on the Effective Date (but shall be required to be satisfied within the period specified therefor in Schedule 5.13 or such later date as the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent acknowledges and agrees that the granting of Mortgages on the Material Owned Property and the obtaining of title insurance in connection with any such Mortgaged Property cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense prior to the Effective Date, and, therefore, will not be required as a condition to the initial Credit Extension hereunder and/or the effectiveness of Commitments hereunder.

(h) Prior to or substantially simultaneously with the initial Credit Extension and/or the effectiveness of Commitments hereunder, (i) the issuance of Second Lien Notes shall have been consummated on terms and results reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (ii) the proceeds of the Second Lien Notes shall have been used to consummate the Refinancing.

 

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(i) Certificates of insurance shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent evidencing the existence of insurance maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 5.07 and, the Administrative Agent shall be designated, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured and loss payee as its interest may appear thereunder, or solely as the additional insured, as the case may be, thereunder (provided that if such endorsement as additional insured cannot be delivered by the Effective Date, such endorsement may be delivered at such later date as is set forth on Schedule 5.13).

(j) The Lead Arrangers shall have received the Projections.

(k) The Lenders shall have received a certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2, from the Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying that, on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions, the Borrower and Subsidiaries are Solvent.

(l) The Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information about the Loan Parties as shall have been reasonably requested in writing at least five business days prior to the Effective Date by the Administrative Agent or the Lead Arrangers required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act, in each case at least three business days prior to the Effective Date.

SECTION 4.02 Conditions of Each Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender and of each Issuing Bank to honor a Request for Credit Extension and the effectiveness of the Commitments hereunder on the Effective Date is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, before and after giving effect to each Credit Extension; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided further that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on the date of such Credit Extension or on such earlier date, as the case may be;

(b) No Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom;

(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant Issuing Bank shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof together with any additional information as the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, the Issuing Bank may reasonably request; and

(d) If on the honoring of a Request for Credit Extension would cause the aggregate Revolving Exposures of the Revolving Lenders to be greater than $30,000,000, the Borrower shall also deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate calculated at the end of the fiscal month most recently ended at least 15 days before the requested Credit Extension.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Request for Credit Extension requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Section 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

 

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ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

Until the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees, expenses and other amounts (other than contingent amounts not yet due) payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been terminated and all L/C Advances shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.01, 5.02 and 5.16) cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

SECTION 5.01 Financial Statements and Other Information. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to each Lender through the Administrative Agent):

(a) as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year of the Borrower, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit, other than for financial controls on the Person or Persons acquired by the Borrower in any Permitted Acquisition during the first year after consummation of the related transaction to the extent permitted under Section 404 of Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002 (also known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act).

(b) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, (commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ended after the Effective Date), a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year of the Borrower then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year of the Borrower and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year the Borrower.

(c) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, an annual operating and capital budget of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, prepared by management of the Borrower and in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, including a projected consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of projected comprehensive income and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the material assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) on a quarterly basis for the fiscal year of the Borrower following such fiscal year.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 5.01 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries by furnishing or otherwise making available as provided in the next succeeding paragraph the Form 10-K or 10-Q (or the equivalent), as applicable, of the Borrower filed with the SEC; provided that to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 5.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit.

 

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Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), (b) or (c) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 9.01 (or otherwise notified pursuant to Section 9.01(c)); or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (1) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent upon its reasonable request until a written notice to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (2) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and upon its reasonable request, provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents and maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (i) the Administrative Agent and/or the Lead Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (ii) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (1) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof, (2) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 9.15), (3) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”, and (4) the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”

SECTION 5.02 Certificates; Reports; Other Information. Promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender:

(a) together with delivery of the financial statements of the Borrower referred to in Section 5.01(a) and 5.01(b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, accompanied by (i) a list of Subsidiaries as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate or a confirmation that there is no change in such information since the later of the Effective Date or the date of the last Compliance Certificate delivered under this Agreement, (ii) a report either (1) identifying any changes in the legal name of any Loan Party identity or type of organization or corporate

 

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structure of any Loan Party, jurisdiction of organization of any Loan Party, jurisdiction in which any Loan Party’s chief executive office is located and Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number of any Loan Party or (2) confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Effective Date or the date of the last Compliance Certificate delivered under this Agreement;

(b) after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports, proxy statements and registration statements which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries files with the SEC or with any successor Governmental Authority or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

(c) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent following delivery of the information required pursuant Section 5.02(a), participate in a conference call for Lenders to discuss the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently-ended period for which financial statements have been delivered;

(d) together with delivery of the financial statements of the Borrower referred to in Section 5.01(a), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate, or confirm that there has been no change in such information since the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.03(c) of the Collateral Agreement.

(e) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender may reasonably request in writing.

SECTION 5.03 Notices of Material Events. Notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender by written notice of the following:

(a) Promptly and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer obtains knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent of the occurrence of (i) any Default or (ii) any event or occurrence that, either individually or in the aggregate, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, in each case, which notice shall specify the nature thereof, the period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower or any subsidiary has taken and/or proposes to take with respect thereto.

(b) (i) Promptly after a Responsible Officer obtains knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent of each of the following events or circumstances, and (ii) as soon as available, provide to the Administrative Agent, for prompt further distribution to each Lender, the following information and documents:

(1) the filing or commencement of, or any material development in, any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or, to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the receipt of a notice of an Environmental Liability, in each case that, if adversely determined, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(2) (A) the occurrence of any ERISA Event, together with the action, if any, that the Borrower or such ERISA Affiliate has taken and proposes to take with respect

 

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thereto, (B) the requirement to deliver any records, documents or other information to the PBGC with respect to any Plan pursuant to Section 4010 of ERISA, (C) receipt of notice from the PBGC stating its intention to terminate any Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Plan, (D) the filing of a Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) with respect to each Plan with the Internal Revenue Service, and (E) receipt of a notice from the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan concerning (x) the imposition of Withdrawal Liability by any such Multiemployer Plan, (y) the reorganization or termination, or a determination that such Multiemployer Plan is in endangered or critical status, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, of any such Multiemployer Plan or (z) the amount of liability incurred, or that may be incurred, by such Loan Party, such Material Subsidiary or such ERISA Affiliate in connection with any event described in clause (x) or (y);

(3) the occurrence of any event requiring action by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 5.12 in relation to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(4) copies of (A) all notices, requests and other documents received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under or pursuant to any Material Indebtedness regarding or related to any breach thereof or default thereunder by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any other event that could, whether individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (B) any written amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of any Material Indebtedness;

(5) a tax event or liability not previously disclosed in writing by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, together with any other information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to enable the Administrative Agent to evaluate such matters;

(6) any occurrence of a Change in Control; and

(7) upon the discovery of any inaccuracy, miscalculation or misstatement contained in any Compliance Certificate or other certificate provided for any period that affects any financial or other calculations, representations or warranties or other statements impacting any provision of this Agreement and any other Loan Document in any material respect, notice of such inaccuracy, miscalculation or misstatement together with an updated certificate including the corrected information, calculation or statement, as applicable.

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

SECTION 5.04 Maintenance of Existence. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (b) take all commercially reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing), permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except in either case (i) other than with respect to any Loan Party, to the extent the Board of Directors (or in the case of clause (b), management) shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and to the extent that the loss thereof shall not be disadvantageous to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or the Lenders in any material respect and (ii) pursuant to a transaction permitted by Section 6.03 or Section 6.05.

 

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SECTION 5.05 Payment of Taxes. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent as the case may be all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits, or upon any properties belonging to it, in each case on a timely basis, and all other lawful claims which, if unpaid, may reasonably be expected to become a Lien upon any properties of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under this Agreement and upon request, furnish the Administrative Agent with proof reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent indicating that the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have made such payments or deposits, except where the amount or validity thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be.

SECTION 5.06 Maintenance of Properties. Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment that are used or useful in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty or condemnation excepted, and make all commercially reasonable and appropriate repairs, renewals, replacements, modifications, improvements, upgrades, extensions and additions thereof except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect the use of the related property in a commercially reasonable manner.

SECTION 5.07 Maintenance of Insurance.

(a) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds required under applicable Laws or the Security Documents or otherwise customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried by Person engaged in similar businesses and owning or leasing similar properties in the same general areas in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary operates. Each policy of insurance shall have an endorsement naming the Administrative Agent as loss payee (under a reasonably satisfactory lender’s loss payable endorsement) or additional insured, as appropriate. The Loan Parties shall notify the Administrative Agent promptly whenever any additional insurance is obtained by any Loan Party; and if requested by the Administrative Agent, promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent a duplicate original copy of such policy or policies together with any endorsements described above.

(b) In connection with the covenants set forth in this Section 5.07, it is understood and agreed that: (i) none of the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or their respective agents or employees shall be liable for any loss or damage insured by the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Section 5.07, except to the extent that such loss or damage is determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or their respective agents or employees, it being understood that (1) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall look solely to their insurance companies or any parties other than the aforesaid parties for the recovery of such loss or damage, except in the case of such gross negligence or willful misconduct that is determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted and (2) except in the case of such gross negligence or willful misconduct, such insurance companies shall have no rights of subrogation against the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or their agents or employees (provided, however, that if the insurance policies do not provide waivers of subrogation rights against such parties, as required above, then the Borrower hereby agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to waive, and to cause

 

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each of its Subsidiaries to waive, their respective right of recovery, if any, against the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and their agents and employees), and (ii) the designation of any form, type or amount of insurance coverage by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under this Section 5.07 shall in no event be deemed a representation, warranty or advice by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders that such insurance is adequate for the purposes of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the protection of their properties.

SECTION 5.08 Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are true and complete in all material respects shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, (a) in compliance with the regulations of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it or any of its properties and (b) in conformity with GAAP consistently applied.

SECTION 5.09 Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent, the Co-Collateral Agents and the Lenders to visit and inspect any properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the reasonable expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that (a) such visits and inspections shall be coordinated through the Administrative Agent and (b) the Administrative Agent, the Co-Collateral Agents and Lenders, as a group, shall not exercise such rights more than one time during any calendar year absent the occurrence of an Event of Default; provided, further, that when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent, the Co-Collateral Agents or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice without limitation; provided however, that such visits and inspections shall be coordinated through the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 5.10 Compliance with Laws.

(a) Comply with its Organizational Documents and all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions, decrees and judgments with respect to it, its property and operations, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Without limitation of clause (a) above, comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and, to the extent required under Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, mitigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any clean-up, removal or remedial, corrective or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws, except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Without limitation of clause (a) above and except where the failure to so comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or result in a Lien arising under ERISA or Code Section 430 on the assets of Borrower or any Subsidiary, (i) comply with all material applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans, (ii) not take any action or fail to take action the result of which could be a liability to the PBGC or to a Multiemployer Plan, (iii) not participate in any

 

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prohibited transaction that could result in any civil penalty under ERISA or tax under the Code, (iv) operate each Employee Benefit Plan in such a manner that will not incur any tax liability under Section 4980B of the Code or any liability to any qualified beneficiary as defined in Section 4980B of the Code and (v) furnish to the Administrative Agent upon the Administrative Agent’s request such additional information about any Employee Benefit Plan as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 5.11 Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit. Use the proceeds of the Revolving Loans from time to time to pay the Transaction Costs, for working capital and other general corporate purposes (including Permitted Acquisitions) permitted under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that not more than $25,000,000 of Revolving Loans may be borrowed on the Effective Date.

SECTION 5.12 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security. Subject to Section 5.13, upon (a) the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect Subsidiaries by any Loan Party, (b) the acquisition of any property by any Loan Party or (c) any Immaterial Subsidiary becoming a Material Subsidiary (the date on which any of the foregoing occurs, as applicable, (the “Event Date”), and such property acquired by the Loan Party or the properties of such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary or new Material Subsidiary, in the sole judgment of the Administrative Agent, shall not already satisfy the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, then Borrower shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, at the sole cost and expense of the Loan Parties, provide the following documents and complete the following undertakings, as applicable, within the time periods specified (as each may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion):

(a) within ten Business Days after the applicable Event Date, to furnish the Administrative Agent with a description of any such Material Owned Property and other personal property owned by such new Subsidiary, Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary or former Immaterial Subsidiary or, in the case of fee owned real property, otherwise acquired by a Loan Party, as applicable, which description shall be in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(b) within 30 days after the applicable Event Date, to cause such new Subsidiary, Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary or former Immaterial Subsidiary, as applicable, if such Person is required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to Guarantee the Obligations, to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Guarantee (or joinder agreement or supplement to the Guarantee Agreement (a “Guarantee Agreement Supplement”));

(c) within 30 days after the applicable Event Date, to cause any Loan Party acquiring new property (i) to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such additional pledges, assignments, Collateral Agreement Supplements, IP Security Agreements and other security agreements (which, to the extent applicable and if relating to the type of Collateral the granting of a security interest in which can be effected through the execution of a joinder agreement or supplement to the Collateral Agreement (a “Collateral Agreement Supplement”) or a joinder agreement or supplement to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement (an “IP Security Agreement Supplement”) shall be effected in such manner), as specified by the Collateral and Guarantee Agreements, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in each case securing payment of all the Obligations of such Loan Party under the Loan Documents and granting Liens on all properties of such applicable Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Assets) and (ii) to take or cause to be taken, whatever action (including, without limitation, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, the giving of notices and the endorsement of notices on title documents) may be necessary or advisable in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid, perfected Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the pledges, assignments, Collateral Agreement Supplements, IP Security Agreement Supplements and other security agreements delivered pursuant to this Section 5.12(c);

 

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(d) within 45 days after the applicable Event Date, deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, a signed copy of a favorable opinion in customary form, addressed to the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent addressing such matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and

(e) at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver, and cause each Loan Party, each Immaterial Subsidiary which became a Material Subsidiary and each newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to execute and deliver, any and all further instruments, documents, agreements, certificates (including customary secretary’s certificates), and intercreditor agreements, and take, and cause each Loan Party and each newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or newly designated Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to take, all such other action as the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement in obtaining the full benefits of, or in perfecting and preserving the Liens granted pursuant to (as applicable), such guaranties, Mortgages, pledges, assignments, Collateral Agreement Supplements, IP Security Agreement Supplements and security agreements.

If, at any time and from time to time after the Effective Date, Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they fall within the thresholds of the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary” comprise in the aggregate more than 2.5% of Total Assets as of the last day of the most recently completed Test Period or more than 2.5% of the combined net income or consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Borrower shall, not later than 20 days after the date on which financial statements for the last quarter in such Test Period are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries as “Material Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the other provisions of this Section 5.12 applicable to each such Domestic Subsidiary (other than Excluded Subsidiaries).

In addition, after the Effective Date, (i) within 60 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) after (1) the acquisition of any Material Owned Property by any Loan Party, (2) the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect Subsidiaries that owns any Material Owned Property or (3) any Immaterial Subsidiary becoming a Material Subsidiary that owns any Material Owned Property, in each case if such Material Owned Property shall not already be subject to a perfected Lien pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Borrower shall give notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and (ii) promptly after giving such notice, shall cause such real property to be subjected to a Lien to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, and otherwise satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to such real property, and will take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect or record such Lien.

 

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SECTION 5.13 Further Assurances; Post-Closing Undertakings.

(a) Within the time periods specified on Schedule 5.13 (as each may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), provide such Collateral Documents and complete such undertakings as are set forth on Schedule 5.13.

(b) Promptly upon the reasonable request of any Agent, (i) correct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries promptly to correct, any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, pledge agreements, Mortgages, deeds of trust, trust deeds, assignments, financing statements and continuations thereof, termination statements, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments as any Agent may reasonably require from time to time in order to (1) carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents, (2) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, subject any Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Collateral Documents, (3) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Collateral Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and (4) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so.

(c) At the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any third parties to deliver or cause to be delivered such documents and instruments necessary to create, perfect and protect the security interests of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, subject to the express limitations of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

(d) At the request of the Administrative Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the applicable consents to security interests in assets in which the granting of a security interest are prohibited by agreements containing anti-assignment clauses (it being understood that the Loan Parties shall not be required to commence litigation or expend any sums of money (except reasonable expenses in obtaining such consents) to obtain such consents).

(e) The Borrower agrees that it will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, permit or make any change referred to in Section 5.04 unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code within the time periods provided therein or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral and for the Collateral at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest as contemplated by the Collateral Documents.

SECTION 5.14 Maintenance of Ratings. The Borrower shall use, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use, commercially reasonable efforts (including, in all events, applying to maintain each credit rating and paying all usual and customary fees and expenses to each of S&P and Moody’s with respect to each credit rating) to maintain monitored public ratings for the Revolving Commitments and corporate family/corporate credit ratings of the Borrower, in each case, from Moody’s and S&P; provided, that in no event shall Borrower be deemed to be in breach of this Section 5.14 if the Borrower’s failure to comply with this Section 5.14 results solely from the non-performance of either Moody’s or S&P for whatever reason (other than any as a result of any failure by any of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to use such aforementioned commercially reasonable efforts).

 

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SECTION 5.15 Status as Senior Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute senior Indebtedness (or the equivalent thereof) under each issue of Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness and other subordinated Indebtedness.

SECTION 5.16 Borrowing Base Reporting.

(a) Furnish to the Co-Collateral Agents and the Administrative Agent (for distribution to each Lender through the Administrative Agent):

(i) a Balance Sheet Certificate, in no event later than 20 days after the end of each month for the month most recently ended, together with the internally generated monthly consolidated financial statements (including balance sheet) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

(ii) a Borrowing Base Certificate, in no event later than 20 days after the end of each month for the month most recently ended if the aggregate Revolving Exposures of the Revolving Lenders at any time during such month was equal to or greater than $30,000,000.

(iii) a Borrowing Base Certificate for the first full fiscal quarter after the Effective Date and for each quarter thereafter, in no event later than 20 days after the end of each quarter for the quarter most recently ended.

(b) Each monthly Balance Sheet Certificate delivered to the Co-Collateral Agents pursuant to this Section 5.16 shall be accompanied by such supporting information regarding Inventory, Receivables and Equipment of the Loan Parties as the Co-Collateral Agents may request.

(c) Each Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Co-Collateral Agents pursuant to this Section 5.16 shall be accompanied by:

(i) a summary of the Loan Parties’ Inventory by location and type with a supporting perpetual Inventory report, in each case accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion;

(ii) a summary of the Loan Parties’ Equipment by location and type with a supporting Equipment report, in each case accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion;

(iii) if the aggregate Revolving Exposures of the Revolving Lenders at any time during such month was equal to or greater than $30,000,000, an aging of accounts payable accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion;

(iv) collateral reports, including all additions and reductions (cash and non-cash) with respect to Receivables of the Loan Parties in each case accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion each of which shall be prepared by the Borrower as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month (or such other time as may be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion);

 

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(v) a monthly trial balance showing Accounts outstanding aged from invoice date as follows: 1 to 30 days, 31 to 60 days, 61 to 90 days and 91 days or more, accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion;

(vi) at the time of delivery of each of the quarterly financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b):

(1) reconciliation of the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate, general ledger and quarter-end accounts receivable aging to the general ledger and quarterly financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b), in each case, accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion;

(2) a reconciliation of the perpetual inventory by location to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate, general ledger and quarterly financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b), in each case, accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion;

(3) a reconciliation of equipment by location to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate;

(4) a reconciliation of the accounts receivable aging to the general ledger and quarterly financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b), in each case, accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion; and

(5) a reconciliation of the outstanding Loans as set forth in the quarterly loan account statement provided by the Administrative Agent to the general ledger and quarterly financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b), in each case, accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion.

(vii) such other reports, statements and reconciliations with respect to the Borrowing Base, Collateral or Obligations of any or all Loan Parties as the Co-Collateral Agents shall from time to time request in their Permitted Discretion.

SECTION 5.17 Cash Management; Account Control Agreements.

(a) Establish and maintain a cash management system on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and continue to maintain one or more Concentration Accounts to be used by each Loan Party as its principal concentration account for day-to-day operations conducted by such Loan Party.

(b) Subject to Schedule 5.13, direct all customers to cause all cash, including cash proceeds of Receivables and other collections of the Loan Parties, to be deposited only into Deposit Accounts or Concentration Accounts with financial institutions which have entered into Account Control Agreements and to take all such other steps as shall be necessary to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a first-priority perfected security interest in all funds which may be in each such Deposit Account from time to time, other than Excluded Accounts and other accounts the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion.

 

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(c) Subject to Schedule 5.13, enter into and maintain account control agreements (each, an “Account Control Agreement”), satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, with respect to each Deposit Account of any Loan Party (other than Excluded Accounts, but including all Concentration Account(s), each of which shall provide that, during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Period (and after delivery of notice thereof from the Administrative Agent either (x) at the direction of the Required Lenders, or (y) in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion), the depositary bank shall accept instructions regarding such Deposit Account solely from the Administrative Agent, including any directions to transfer by ACH or wire transfer on each Business Day, all amounts held in such Deposit Accounts to a deposit account maintained and designated by the Administrative Agent (the “Agent Sweep Account”).

(d) If (i) at any time during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Period, any cash of any Loan Party is deposited in any bank account, or held or invested in any manner (other than (w) in an Excluded Account, (x) in a Concentration Account or Deposit Account that is subject to an Account Control Agreement or maintained with the Administrative Agent, or (y) to the extent agreed to by the Administrative Agent, a Deposit Account which is swept daily to a Concentration Account subject to an Account Control Agreement or an Agent Sweep Account), or (ii) at any time, a Concentration Account shall cease to be subject to an Account Control Agreement or maintained with the Administrative Agent, the applicable Loan Party shall immediately furnish the Administrative Agent with written notice thereof and the Administrative Agent may require such Loan Party to close such account and have any such funds transferred to a Concentration Account which is subject to an Account Control Agreement or an Agent Sweep Account.

(e) A Loan Party may close any Deposit Account or Concentration Account, maintain existing Deposit Accounts and Concentration Accounts and/or open new Deposit Accounts and Concentration Accounts, subject to the execution and delivery to the Administrative Agent of appropriate Account Control Agreements with respect to each Deposit Account consistent with the provisions of this Section 5.17 (including the exceptions described in clause (d) above) and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The applicable Loan Party shall furnish the Administrative Agent with prior written notice of its intention to open or close a Concentration Account or Deposit Account and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify such Loan Party as to whether the Administrative Agent shall require an Account Control Agreement with the Person with whom such account will be maintained.

(f) Each Agent Sweep Account shall at all times be in the name of, and under the sole dominion and control of, the Administrative Agent. Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) it has no right of withdrawal from the Agent Sweep Account, (ii) the funds on deposit in an Agent Sweep Account shall at all times continue to be collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations, and (iii) the funds on deposit in an Agent Sweep Account shall be applied as provided in subsection (h) below. In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.17, during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Period, a Loan Party receives or otherwise has dominion and control of any such proceeds of Receivables or other collections, such proceeds and collections shall be held in trust by such Loan Party for the Administrative Agent, shall not be commingled with any of such Loan Party’s other funds or deposited in any account of such Loan Party and shall promptly be deposited into a Deposit Account or Concentration Account or dealt with in such other fashion as such Loan Party may be instructed by the Administrative Agent.

 

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(g) Any amounts remaining in an Agent Sweep Account (i) at any time when a Cash Dominion Period is no longer continuing for purposes of this Agreement or (ii) after application of amounts received in such Agent Sweep Account as set forth in subsection (h) below, shall be remitted to the primary Concentration Account of the Borrower (or any successor or replacement bank) or to any other account subject to an Account Control Agreement.

(h) During a Cash Dominion Period, any amounts received in an Agent Sweep Account shall be applied in the manner set forth in Section 2.11(b)(vi).

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees, expenses and other amounts payable (other than contingent amounts not yet due) under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or been terminated and all L/C Advances shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except the following, without duplication:

(a) Indebtedness of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents;

(b) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date and described on Schedule 6.01, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(c) (i) Attributable Indebtedness and other Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) financing the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of fixed or capital assets and incurred concurrently with or within 180 days after the applicable acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement, (ii) Attributable Indebtedness arising out of Permitted Sale-Leasebacks and (iii) any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii); provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (including without limitation Attributable Indebtedness, but excluding Attributable Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (ii)) outstanding under this Section 6.01(c) does not exceed $50,000,000.

(d) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Agreements designed to hedge against interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(e) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims; Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(f) Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and similar arrangements, in each case, in connection with Deposit Accounts in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(g) Indebtedness consisting of (A) the financing of insurance premiums or (B) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(h) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(i) Guarantees by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that, if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee Obligation shall be subordinated to the Guarantee of the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness;

(j) Indebtedness of the Borrower owing to any Subsidiary or of any Subsidiary owing to any other Subsidiary or the Borrower to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 6.04; provided that (i) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owing to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Obligations on terms (1) at least as favorable to the Lenders as those set forth in the form of intercompany note attached as Exhibit G hereto or (2) otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (ii) all such Indebtedness owing by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a note and pledged as Collateral for the Obligation;

(k) Indebtedness, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (x) $10,000,000 at any date of incurrence if, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and any Specified Transaction consummated in connection therewith, the Total Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period is greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00, (y) $20,000,000 at any date of incurrence if, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and any Specified Transaction consummated in connection therewith, the Total Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period is less than 3.00:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00 and (z) $30,000,000 at any date of incurrence if, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and any Specified Transaction consummated in connection therewith, the Total Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period is less than 2.00:1.00.

(l) Indebtedness, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding that is assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that (i) such Indebtedness (1) was not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition, (2) is secured only by the assets acquired in the applicable Permitted Acquisition (other than acquired Equity Interests), (3) the only obligors with respect to any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (g) shall be those Persons who were obligors of such Indebtedness prior to such Permitted Acquisition, (ii) immediately prior and after giving effect thereto, no Default shall have occurred or be continuing; (iii) after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Indebtedness, the Borrower shall be in compliance with Section 6.11 and (iv) the portion of the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to the property or Person being acquired for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements of such property or Person are available shall be greater than $0;

(m) Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness on an unsecured basis so long as at the time of incurrence of such Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or after giving effect thereto would result therefrom and (ii) on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to any such Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness and any Specified Transaction consummated in connection therewith, (1) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 6.11 as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period and (2) the Total Leverage Ratio shall not be greater than 5.25: 1.00 for the most recently ended Test Period;

 

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(n) Indebtedness in respect of the Second Lien Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $250,000,000 at any time outstanding, plus the aggregate amount of fees, costs and expenses (including underwriting commissions paid as discounts) incurred in connection with such financing and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; and

(o) other Indebtedness incurred by the Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

SECTION 6.02 Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, except:

(a) any Lien in favor the Administrative Agent given to secure the Obligations or otherwise created pursuant to any Loan Documents;

(b) Permitted Encumbrances;

(c) Liens existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.02, and any renewals or extensions thereof;

(d) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c); provided that (i) such Liens attach concurrently with or within 180 days after the acquisition, repair, replacement, construction or improvement (as applicable) of the property subject to such Liens, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness except for accessions to such property and the proceeds and the products thereof and (iii) with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets (except for accessions to or proceeds of such assets) other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligations; provided further that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;

(e) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business that do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;

(f) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(g) Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection;

(h) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment or (ii) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 6.05, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(i) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary, in each case after the date hereof

 

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(other than Liens on the Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary); provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and other than after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such time and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require or include, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under Section 6.01(l);

(j) any interest, lien, or title of a lessor or sublessor under leases or subleases (other than leases constituting Capital Lease Obligations) entered into by any of the Borrower or any Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and covering the assets so leased;

(k) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods by any of the Borrower or any Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(l) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements under clause (e) of the definition of the term “Permitted Investments”;

(m) Liens that are contractual rights of setoff (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(n) Liens on the Collateral securing the Second Lien Notes which are subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement; and

(o) other Liens so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed $2,500,000 at any time.

SECTION 6.03 Fundamental Changes; Sale-Leasebacks.

(a) Merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or liquidate or dissolve, except that:

(i) any Subsidiary may merge with (1) the Borrower; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (2) in the case of any Subsidiary, any one or more other Subsidiaries; provided that when any Guarantor is merging with another Subsidiary the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Guarantor;

(ii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;

(iii) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, any Subsidiary may make a Disposition of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to another Subsidiary or the Borrower; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party, then (1) the transferee

 

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must be a Loan Party, (2) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a Permitted Investment in or Indebtedness of a Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.01 and 6.04, respectively;

(iv) so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.04; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Subsidiary of the Borrower, which together with each of its Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the requirements of Section 5.12, as applicable; and

(v) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person.

(b) The Borrower will not, and it will not permit any Subsidiary to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Effective Date and businesses reasonably related or ancillary thereto.

(c) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale-Leaseback or other arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by any Loan Party of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Loan Party to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of such Loan Party, other than (i) any Permitted Sale-Leaseback, (ii) any such arrangement entered into in connection with the financing of the acquisition of such property with the proceeds of purchase money Indebtedness incurred as permitted by Section 6.01(c) and (iii) any such arrangement involving the sale of fixed assets within 90 days after the acceptance and placement thereof into service if sold for consideration not less than the cost of the purchase thereof and the lease of which (if a Capitalized Lease) is permitted by Section 6.01(c).

SECTION 6.04 Investments, Acquisitions, Etc. Make or hold any Investment, except:

(a) Investments (i) in cash and assets that constituted Permitted Investments when such Investments were made and (ii) in assets useful in the business and operations of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course;

(b) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes and (ii) for other purposes not described in the foregoing clause (i), in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate;

(c) Investments consisting of extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

(d) Investments existing or contemplated on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.04(d) and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof; provided that the amount of the original Investment is not increased from the amount of such Investment on the Effective Date except pursuant to the terms of such Investment as of the Effective Date or as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04;

 

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(e) to the extent constituting Investments, Liens, Indebtedness, fundamental changes, Dispositions, and Restricted Payments expressly permitted under Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03 (other than 6.03(a)(iv) or 6.03(a)(v)), 6.05 and 6.06, respectively; provided, however, that no Investments may be made solely pursuant to this Section 6.04(e);

(f) Investments in Swap Agreements permitted under Section 6.01(d);

(g) promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 6.05;

(h) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers, financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers, in the ordinary course of business, or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

(i) advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(j) Permitted Acquisitions; provided that the aggregate cash and non-cash consideration paid by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the acquisition of Persons that do not become Guarantors and assets acquired by any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate; and

(k) so long as immediately before and after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Investment no Default has occurred and is continuing, other Investments not to exceed $2,500,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower.

SECTION 6.05 Asset Sales. Effect or suffer to exist any Disposition, except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, that is no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property that is purchased within 60 days after the related Disposition or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are applied within 60 days of the related Disposition to the purchase price of such replacement property; provided, in each case, that (1) such replacement property is useful to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (2) such replacement property is of equal or greater value than the related Disposed property;

(d) Dispositions of property to the Borrower or a Subsidiary; provided that (i) if the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party, then the transferee must be a Loan Party or, (ii) if not a Loan Party, the Disposition must be for fair value, deemed an Investment, and such Investment must be permitted under Section 6.04;

(e) Dispositions without recourse of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000 in any fiscal year;

 

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(f) Permitted Sale-Leasebacks;

(g) the unwinding of any Swap Contract pursuant to its terms;

(h) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license), in each case in the ordinary course of business and that do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and

(i) Dispositions of property (excluding Equipment, Inventory and Receivables) having an aggregate fair market value not to exceed $15,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower; provided that (i) not less than 85% of the consideration for such Disposition shall be paid in cash or Permitted Investments, (ii) at the time of such Disposition and after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (iii) the Borrower complies with the applicable provisions of Section 2.11(b)(i);

(j) Dispositions of non-core assets (excluding Equipment, Inventory and Receivables) acquired in connection with Permitted Acquisitions; provided that the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such non-core assets do not exceed 10% of total Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently ended Test Period.

provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section 6.05 (except Dispositions pursuant to Sections 6.05(d) or by a Loan Party to another Loan Party), shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 6.05 to any Person other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon the certification by the Borrower that such Disposition is permitted by this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take and shall take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

SECTION 6.06 Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.

(a) Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(i) each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that in the case of any such Restricted Payment by a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, such Restricted Payment is made to the Borrower, any Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests;

(ii) the Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Qualified Equity Interests of such Person;

(iii) repurchases of Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants; and

(iv) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Borrower

 

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held by any future, present or former employee, director or officer (or any successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person or otherwise pursuant to any employee or management stock option plan; provided that the aggregate amount of payments made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the purposes provided under this Section 6.06(iv) shall not exceed $1,000,000.

(b) Issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any class or series of Equity Interests that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, (i) convertible or exchangeable into Indebtedness or (ii) required to be redeemed or repurchased, including at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, or has, or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would have, a redemption or similar payment due.

(c) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease, cancel or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner or make any payment or violate any subordination terms in any respect, in each case, of the Second Lien Notes and/or any other Indebtedness that is subordinated to, or secured on terms that are junior in right of payment to the Obligations, except (i) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, regularly scheduled cash interest payments and payments of fees, expenses and indemnification obligations in respect of such Indebtedness, in each case when due and in amounts not to exceed the amounts required to be paid with respect thereto, (ii) the repayment of intercompany Indebtedness to the extent that the amount of such payment is made to (1) a Loan Party or (2) to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, to the extent that the amount of such payment is promptly thereafter paid as a dividend or is otherwise distributed to a Loan Party and (iii) as part of a Permitted Refinancing.

(d) Amend, supplement or otherwise modify, or permit the amendment, supplement or other modification of, (a) the terms of any Indebtedness that is subordinated to, or secured on terms that are junior in right of payment to the Obligations or any Material Indebtedness in any manner that could reasonably be expected to be material adverse to the rights or interests of an Agent, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders, or (b) any term of the Second Lien Notes or any Permitted Refinancing thereof if the effect thereof on such Indebtedness (i) is materially adverse to the rights or interests of an Agent, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders, (ii) is otherwise prohibited by the terms of any subordination or intercreditor agreement applicable thereto or (iii) has the effect of (A) shortening the maturity of such Indebtedness to a date which is prior to 180 days after the Revolving Maturity Date under clause (a) of the definition thereof, (B) shortening the date scheduled for any principal payment or increasing the amount of any required principal payment in excess of an amount to be agreed (other than paid-in-kind interest), or (C) increasing the amount of any mandatory prepayment required thereunder which is payable prior to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all Obligations and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized), or add a requirement for any additional mandatory prepayment thereunder, in the case of this clause (iii).

SECTION 6.07 Transactions with Affiliates. Sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) transactions between or among the Borrower and the Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or between or among Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or any Subsidiary or any entity that becomes a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower as a result of such transaction, (b) on terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by such Person at the time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, (c) the payment of fees and expenses related to the Transactions, (d) employment and

 

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severance arrangements between the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business, and (e) transactions pursuant to permitted agreements in existence or contemplated on the Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 6.07 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect.

SECTION 6.08 Restrictive Agreements. Enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that (a) prohibits, encumbers or restricts the ability of any such Person to (i) make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iii) make loans or advances to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) transfer any of its property to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (v) create Liens on or otherwise pledge its property under the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof or (vi) act as a Loan Party pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above for: (1) any Loan Document, (2) any instrument or agreement relating to Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date and permitted under Section 6.01(b), (3) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted by this Agreement (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall be effective only against the assets financed thereby), (4) any agreements governing any leasehold interest (including any rights of way, allocation agreements and other similar such interests in real estate) or building entry agreements that limit the ability to grant a security interest in such leasehold interest or building entry agreements, (5) with respect to specific property to be sold pursuant to an agreement in connection with a Disposition permitted under this Agreement (solely to the extent such restrictions are limited to the property to be Disposed of), (6) customary anti-assignment provisions in contracts restricting the assignment thereof entered into in the ordinary course of business, (7) agreements relating to Indebtedness permitted by Sections 6.01(c), (d), (k), (l), and (m), (8) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.05 pending the consummation of such sale, and (9) any instrument governing Indebtedness assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired or (b) requires the grant of any security for any obligation if such property is given as security for the Obligations.

SECTION 6.09 Amendment of Organizational Documents. Amend, waive, terminate or otherwise modify any Organizational Document if the effect of such amendment, waiver, termination or other modification could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the rights or interests of an Agent, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders.

SECTION 6.10 Accounting Changes. Make any change in (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or (b) its fiscal year or fiscal quarters from the dates in effect on the Effective Date, except for changes in connection with acquisitions to conform new Subsidiaries to the fiscal year and fiscal quarters of the Borrower.

SECTION 6.11 Net First Lien Leverage Ratio. Permit the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to be greater than 2.50:1.00.

SECTION 6.12 Minimum Availability. Permit Availability to be less than $15,000,000 at any time that the aggregate Revolving Exposures of the Revolving Lenders is equal to or greater than $30,000,000.

 

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ARTICLE VII

Events of Default

SECTION 7.01 Events of Default. If any of the following events (any such event, an “Event of Default”) shall occur:

(a) any Loan Party shall fail to pay any principal of or premium, if any, on any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any L/C Advance when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

(b) any Loan Party shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section) payable under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three Business Days;

(c) any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made;

(d) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.04 (with respect to the existence of the Borrower), 5.12, 5.13, 5.16 or 5.17 or in Article VI;

(e) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraph (a), (b) or (d) of this Section 7.01), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to the Borrower;

(f) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to make any payment (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable (after giving effect to any applicable grace period);

(g) any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with all applicable grace periods having expired) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity, provided that this paragraph (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness (to the extent such sale, transfer or other disposition is not prohibited under this Agreement and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness);

(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, court protection, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary or its debts, or of a material part of its assets, under any

 

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Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, examiner, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary or for a material part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed or unstayed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(i) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, court protection, reorganization or other relief under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in paragraph (h) of this Section 7.01, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a material part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding or (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(j) one or more judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $10,000,000 (to the extent not covered by insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied or disputed coverage) shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any judgment creditor shall legally attach or levy upon assets of the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries, to enforce any such judgment; provided that such grace period shall only apply if such judgment or order is being contested in good faith by the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;

(k) (i) an ERISA Event occurs, (ii) the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate fails to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Pension Plan or the Pension Funding Rules, the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto, (iii) an Unfunded Pension Liability in excess of $2,000,000 occurs or exists, whether or not waived, with respect to any Pension Plan, or (iv) the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate incurs Withdrawal Liability to any Multiemployer Plan requiring aggregate payments in an amount exceeding in $2,000,000;

(l) any Lien purported to be created under any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on and security interest in the Collateral, with the priority required by the applicable Security Document;

(m) (i) a material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason (other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder) ceases to be in full force and effect, (ii) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document, or (iii) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries denies that it has any further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document or asserts in writing that any Guarantee or Security Document or any subordination provision in respect of any Indebtedness is invalid or unenforceable;

(n) any of the Obligations for any reason shall cease to be “Senior Indebtedness” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any documentation relating to any Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, or the subordination provisions set forth in any documentation relating to the Permitted

 

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Subordinated Indebtedness shall cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against the holders of any Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, or in any such case any Loan Party shall assert any of the foregoing; or

(o) a Change in Control shall occur.

SECTION 7.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the Issuing Banks make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligations shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the Letter of Credit obligations (in an amount equal to 105% of the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;

provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Sections 7.01(h) and (i) with respect to the Borrower, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the Issuing Banks to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the Letter of Credit obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

SECTION 7.03 Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 7.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the Letter of Credit obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 7.02), including in any Insolvency Proceeding, any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including all reasonable fees, out-of-pocket expenses and actual disbursements of legal counsel) payable to the Administrative Agent and the Co-Collateral Agents in their capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than (i) principal and interest and (ii) in connection with Secured Hedge Agreements or Cash Management Documents) payable to the Lenders (including all reasonable fees, out-of-pocket expenses and actual disbursements of legal counsel under Section 9.03 and amounts payable under Section 2.17), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

 

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Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest (including, but not limited to, post-petition interest but other than in connection with Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Documents), ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of Loans and amounts due and payable to Hedge Banks under one or more Secured Hedge Agreements and Obligations owing under or in respect of Cash Management Documents (solely to the extent a Reserve has been established with respect to such Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Documents), and ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Lenders and the other Secured Parties on such date;

Fifth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Banks, to Cash Collateralize that portion of Letter of Credit obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit;

Sixth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date (excluding any remaining Obligations owing under or in respect of Cash Management Documents and Secured Hedge Agreements);

Seventh, to the payment of all remaining Obligations of the Loan Parties owing under or in respect of Cash Management Documents and Secured Hedge Agreements that are then due and payable to the Cash Management Banks and Hedge Banks, as applicable, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to such Cash Management Banks and Hedge Banks; and

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, to the Borrower.

ARTICLE VIII

Agents

SECTION 8.01 Appointment and Authority.

(a) Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes Royal Bank of Canada to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, and the Borrower shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of, or any obligations under, any of such provisions except for its consent rights set forth in Section 8.06.

 

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(b) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, a potential Hedge Bank and Cash Management Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest, charge or other Lien created by the Security Documents for and on behalf of or on trust for) such Lender, Issuing Bank, potential Hedge Bank and Cash Management Bank for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article VIII and Article IX (including Section 9.03 as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

SECTION 8.02 Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

SECTION 8.03 Exculpatory Provisions. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties, responsibilities, functions, obligations or liabilities except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied (or express) duties or obligations, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law;

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, any Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(d) shall not be liable to any Lender for any action taken or not taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein or therein);

 

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(e) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent; and

(f) shall not be under any obligation to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof.

Each Issuing Bank shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each such Issuing Bank shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agents in this Article VIII with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such Issuing Bank in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Agent” as used in this Article VIII and its Affiliates included such Issuing Bank with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such Issuing Bank.

SECTION 8.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or such Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or such Issuing Bank prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

SECTION 8.05 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

SECTION 8.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign at any time upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the Borrower’s consent

 

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(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), 7.01(b), 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) has occurred and is continuing), to appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be an Approved Bank with an office in the United States, or any Affiliate of any such Approved Bank; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent may in its discretion continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the Issuing Banks directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

SECTION 8.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender and Issuing Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis, appraisals and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Each Lender and Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

SECTION 8.08 No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Lead Arrangers, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agent, the Lenders nor any Person named on the cover page hereof as a bookrunner shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.

 

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SECTION 8.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or outstanding Letter of Credit shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.12 and 9.03) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and Issuing Bank to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.12 and 9.03 or otherwise hereunder.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or Issuing Bank any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or Issuing Bank to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or Issuing Bank or in any such proceeding.

SECTION 8.10 Release of Collateral and Guarantee. The Lenders (including in their capacities as Hedge Banks and Cash Management Banks) and each Issuing Bank irrevocably agree and authorize the Administrative Agent:

(a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Commitments and payment in full in cash of all Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (other than to the extent a claim has been made therefor, contingent indemnification and contingent expense reimbursement obligations and any Obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements or Cash Management Obligations unless provided otherwise under the terms of any such Secured Hedge Agreements or Cash Management Documents) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (unless the Letters of Credit in the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto have been Cash Collateralized up to 105% of such Outstanding Amounts or if a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank is in place) (the date upon which the conditions in this Section 8.10(a)(i) shall have been satisfied, the “Termination Date”), (ii) upon any permitted sale, lease, transfer or other Disposition of any item of Collateral of any Loan Party in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, as a result of the sale, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, of the Loan Party that owns such Collateral), (iii) subject to Section 9.02, if the

 

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release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, or (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee pursuant to clause (b) below;

(b) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee upon (i) in the case of any Subsidiary, such Person ceasing to be subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Section 6.10 as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder (as certified by a Responsible Officer) and the Borrower notifying the Administrative Agent in writing that it wishes such Guarantor to be released from its obligations under its Guarantee, (ii) in the case of any Subsidiary (other than the Borrower), such Subsidiary ceasing to be a Material Subsidiary or (iii) the Termination Date; and

(c) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Sections 6.02(d).

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Agents’ authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee pursuant to this Section 8.10. In each case as specified in this Section 8.10, the relevant Agent will promptly (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Agents to) at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral pursuant to this Section 8.10 from the assignment and security interest granted under the Security Documents (or the release of the Guarantor from its Guarantee of the Obligations) in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents (provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that such transaction has been consummated in compliance with the Loan Documents).

SECTION 8.11 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement. No failure by any Lender, any Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at Law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Article VII for the benefit of all the Lenders and the Issuing Banks; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the Issuing Banks from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to their benefit hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 9.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.18), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VII and (ii) in addition to the matters

 

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set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.18, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

SECTION 8.12 Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to any Event of Default as may be directed by the Required Lenders in accordance with Article VIII; provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent has received any such direction, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Lenders.

SECTION 8.13 Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents.

(a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “Supplemental Administrative Agent” and collectively as “Supplemental Administrative Agents”).

(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article VIII and of Section 9.03 that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.

(c) Should any instrument in writing from any Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers,

 

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privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.

SECTION 8.14 Withholding Tax. To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Agents may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 2.18, each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agents against, within ten days after written demand therefor, any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Agents) incurred by or asserted against the Agents as a result of the failure of the Agents to properly withhold any Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Agents of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective). A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Agents shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Agents to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Agents under this Section 8.14. The agreements in this Section 8.14 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Agents, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

SECTION 8.15 Indemnification of Agents. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders shall indemnify upon demand each Agent Party (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), pro rata, and hold harmless each Agent Party from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities to the extent incurred by it; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent Party of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities to the extent resulting from such Agent Party’s own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be required by the Loan Documents) shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section 8.15. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 8.15 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including costs of counsel) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided that such reimbursement by the Lenders shall not affect the Borrower’s continuing reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, if any. The undertaking in this Section 8.15 shall survive termination of the Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 8.16 Cash Management Obligations; Secured Hedge Agreements. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Security Document, no Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 7.03, any Guarantee or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Security Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such

 

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case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Hedge Agreements or Cash Management Documents unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, from the applicable Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank.

SECTION 8.17 Intercreditor Agreement. The Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, and the parties hereto acknowledge that the Intercreditor Agreement is binding upon them. Each Lender (a) hereby consents to the subordination of the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations on the terms set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) hereby agrees that it will be bound by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement as if it were a signatory thereto and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) hereby authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof, in each case, on behalf of such Lender and to take all actions (and execute all documents) required (or deemed advisable) by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, and without any further consent, authorization or other action by such Lender, (d) hereby agrees that no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Administrative Agent as a result of any action taken by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section or in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and (e) acknowledges that a copy of the Intercreditor Agreement has been delivered, or made available, to such Lender. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the Secured Parties to extend credit to the Borrower and such Secured Parties are intended third-party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 8.18 Co-Collateral Agents. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all determinations of the Co-Collateral Agents under the Loan Documents shall be made jointly by the Co-Collateral Agents; provided that, in the event that the Co-Collateral Agents cannot agree on any matter to be determined by the Co-Collateral Agents, the determination shall be made by the individual Co-Collateral Agent asserting the most conservative credit judgment or declining to permit the requested action for which consent is being sought by the applicable Loan Party. This provision shall be binding upon any successor to a Co-Collateral Agent.

(b) Any Co-Collateral Agent may resign at any time upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the Borrower’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), 7.01(b), 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) has occurred and is continuing), to appoint a successor for such resigning Co-Collateral Agent; provided that within 10 days of receipt of such resignation notice, SunTrust Bank may request in writing to the Lenders and the Borrower that it be appointed as such successor Co-Collateral Agent, and upon receipt of such request, subject to the reasonable consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), 7.01(b), 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) has occurred and is continuing), SunTrust Bank shall be deemed to be appointed as such successor Co-Collateral Agent. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Co-Collateral Agent gives notice of its resignation, then (x) if a Person is then acting as a Co-Collateral Agent, then such Person shall act as the sole-Collateral Agent until a successor Co-Collateral Agent is so appointed, and (y) if no Person is then acting as a Co-Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent shall act as the sole Co-Collateral Agent until a successor Co-Collateral Agent is so appointed. If a retiring Co-Collateral Agent shall notify the Borrower and the

 

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Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and the retiring Co-Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as a Co-Collateral Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Co-Collateral Agent, and the retiring Co-Collateral Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section).

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

SECTION 9.01 Notices.

(a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or nationally-recognized overnight courier service, mailed by certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent by fax or other electronic transmission, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Co-Collateral Agents or Royal Bank of Canada, in its capacity as Swingline Lender and/or Issuing Bank, to the address, fax number, e-mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 9.01; and

(ii) if to any other Lender or Issuing Bank, to it at its address (or fax number, telephone number or e-mail address) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower).

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and Issuing Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or Issuing Bank pursuant to Article II if such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for

 

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the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent, the Co-Collateral Agents or any of their respective Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(d) Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank may change its address, electronic mail address, fax or telephone number for notices and other communications or website hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, fax or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender and each Issuing Bank agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, fax number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.

(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

SECTION 9.02 Waivers; Amendments.

(a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power under this Agreement or any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or

 

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discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement, any Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, in each case with the consent of the Required Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that no such agreement shall:

(i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender;

(ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or L/C Advance or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees or premiums payable hereunder or under the Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that any change to the definition of “Average Availability” or “Average Revolver Usage” or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction of interest or fees), provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay default interest pursuant to Section 2.07(b);

(iii) postpone the maturity of any Loan, or the reimbursement date with respect to any L/C Advance, or any date for the payment of any interest or fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;

(iv) change Section 2.13 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;

(v) change any of the provisions of this Section 9.02 without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;

(vi) change the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or “Supermajority Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender;

 

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(vii) release all or substantially all the value of the Guarantees under the Guarantee Agreement without the written consent of each Lender;

(viii) release or subordinate all or substantially all the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of each Lender;

(ix) change any of the provisions of Section 6.12 and 7.03 without the prior written consent of the Supermajority Lenders; or

(x) change the definition of “Borrowing Base”, or any component definition thereof (including the definitions of “Eligible Receivables”, “Eligible Equipment”, or “Eligible Inventory”), the effect of which would be to increase amounts available to be borrowed, (other than changes in Reserves implemented by the Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion), without the prior written consent of the Supermajority Lenders.

provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, any Co-Collateral Agent, the Swingline Lender or any Issuing Bank without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such Co-Collateral Agent, such Swingline Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be. This Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended, if such amendment is not objected to in writing by the Lenders within five Business Days following receipt of notice thereof, by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency or actual or perceived illegality or unenforceability of any provision in any jurisdiction or with respect to any Loan Party. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.02 to the contrary, (1) the Fee Letter may be amended or modified, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto and (2) without the consent of any Lender or Issuing Bank, the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral Agents or any co-collateral agent may (in their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Laws or this Agreement or in each case to otherwise enhance the rights or benefits of any Lender under any Loan Document. The Administrative Agent shall make available to the Lenders copies of each amendment or other modification to this Agreement.

(c) In connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination (a “Proposed Change”) requiring the consent of all Lenders or all directly and adversely affected Lenders, if the consent of the Required Lenders to such Proposed Change is obtained, but the consent to such Proposed Change of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is not obtained as described in paragraph (b) of this Section being referred to as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, so long as the Lender that is acting as Administrative Agent is not a Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Non-Consenting Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Non-Consenting Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which Eligible Assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment),

 

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provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent to the extent such consent would be required under Section 9.04(b) for an assignment of Loans or Commitments, as applicable (and, if a Revolving Commitment is being assigned, each Issuing Bank), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Non-Consenting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding par principal amount of its Loans and participations in L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder (including pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(i)) from the Eligible Assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) unless waived, the Borrower or such Eligible Assignee shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 9.04(b)(i).

(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, the Revolving Commitments and Revolving Exposure of any Lender that is at the time a Defaulting Lender shall not have any voting or approval rights under the Loan Documents and shall be excluded in determining whether all Lenders, all affected Lenders, the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to this Section 9.02); provided that (i) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (ii) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

SECTION 9.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

(a) The Borrower shall pay (i) before, on or after the Effective Date, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (without duplication), the Lead Arrangers, the Syndication Agent, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank and to the extent reasonably deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent, one counsel to the Co-Collateral Agent which is not the Administrative Agent, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and, in the case of any conflict of interest (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender, Issuing Bank or Lead Arrangers subject to such conflict), and to the extent reasonably necessary, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of affected persons similarly situated taken as a whole and counsel otherwise retained with the Borrower’s consent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, and the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of the Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions thereof, (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by each Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Syndication Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders, and the Lead Arrangers in connection with the enforcement or protection of any rights or remedies (1) in connection with the Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws), including its rights under this Section 9.03 or (2) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder or any other Obligations, including all such reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit. The agreements in this Section 9.03(a) shall survive the termination of the Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

 

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(b) The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Co-Collateral Agent each Issuing Bank, each Lender, the Lead Arrangers and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel, of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, creditors or shareholders, arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of this Agreement, any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties to the Loan Documents of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, to or from any Mortgaged Property or any other property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any other Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding), (any of the foregoing described in this clause (iv), a “Proceeding”) all the foregoing described in clauses (i) to (iv), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee and whether brought by an Indemnitee, a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party (or any equity holder, director, shareholder, creditor or Affiliate of any of the foregoing), and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or related expenses (1) resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment), or (2) resulted from a material breach of the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment). For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph (b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes (other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind arising from any non-Tax claim) that are imposed with respect to any payments of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document, which shall be governed solely by Section 2.18, or with respect to Other Taxes, which are the subject of, and which shall be governed by, Section 2.18.

(c) To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent, any Co-Collateral Agent, Swingline Lender or any Issuing Bank under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender (or, in the case of a payment to an Issuing Bank, each Revolving Lender) severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, any Co-Collateral Agent, Swingline Lender or such Issuing Bank in its capacity as such. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the aggregate Revolving Exposures and unused Commitments at such time (or, in the case of a payment to an Issuing Bank, its share of the aggregate Revolving Exposures only). The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph (c) are subject to the last sentence of Section 2.02(f) (which shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Lenders’ obligations under this paragraph (c)).

 

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(d) To the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee (i) for any direct or actual damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet) in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such direct or actual damages are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final, non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of, or a material breach of the Loan Documents by, such Indemnitee or (ii) on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(e) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than five Business Days after written demand therefor; provided, however, that any Indemnitee shall promptly refund an indemnification payment received hereunder to the extent that there is a final judicial determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification with respect to such payment pursuant to this Section 9.03. The agreements in this Section 9.03 shall survive the resignation of any Agent, the replacement of any Lender or any Issuing Bank, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

(f) The Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceedings effected without its consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its consent or if there is a final judgment for the plaintiff in such Proceedings, the Borrower will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from and against any Indemnified Liabilities in accordance with the foregoing clause (b). The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), effect any settlement or consent to the entry of any judgment of any pending or threatened Proceedings in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless (i) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee in form and substance satisfactory to such Indemnitee from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceedings, (ii) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitee and (iii) contains customary confidentiality and non-disparagement provisions.

(g) In the event that an Indemnitee is requested or required to appear as a witness in any action brought by or on behalf of or against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in which such Indemnitee is not named as a defendant, the Borrower shall reimburse such Indemnitee for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with such Indemnitee’s appearing and preparing to appear as such a witness, including without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of its legal counsel.

SECTION 9.04 Successors and Assigns.

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void), (ii) no assignment shall be made to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Persons who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of

 

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the foregoing Persons described in this clause (ii) and (iii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section), the Indemnitees and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii), any Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans, including for purposes of this Section 9.04(b), participations in L/C Obligations) at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of (1) the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment by a Revolving Lender to any other Revolving Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender or an Approved Fund of a Revolving Lender or if a Default has occurred and is continuing, (2) the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment by a Revolving Lender to any other Revolving Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender or an Approved Fund of a Revolving Lender and (3) solely in the case of Revolving Loans and Revolving Commitments, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.04 to the contrary, if the Borrower has not given the Administrative Agent written notice of its objection to such assignment within five Business Days after written notice to the Borrower requesting such consent, the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to such assignment.

(i) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions: (1) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the trade date specified in the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment or, if no trade date is so specified, as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $2,500,000 (and integral multiples thereof) in the case of Revolving Loans and Revolving Commitments, unless the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (2) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together (unless waived by the Administrative Agent) with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may elect to waive such processing and recordation fee; provided further that assignments made pursuant to Section 2.20(b) or Section 9.02(c) shall not require the signature of the assigning Lender to become effective, (3) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower any tax forms required by Section 2.18(f) and an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower, the Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable Laws, including Federal and state securities laws and

 

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(4) unless the Borrower otherwise consents, no assignment of all or any portion of the Revolving Commitment of a Lender that is also an Issuing Bank may be made unless (A) the assignee shall be or become an Issuing Bank, as applicable, and assume a ratable portion of the rights and obligations of such assignor in its capacity as Issuing Bank, or (B) the assignor agrees, in its discretion, to retain all of its rights with respect to and obligations to make or issue Letters of Credit, as applicable, hereunder in which case the Applicable Fronting Exposure of such assignor may exceed such assignor’s Revolving Commitment for purposes of Section 2.03 by an amount not to exceed the difference between the assignor’s Revolving Commitment prior to such assignment and the assignor’s Revolving Commitment following such assignment; provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

(ii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(v) of this Section 9.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of (and subject to the obligations and limitations of) Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and to any fees payable hereunder that have accrued for such Lender’s account but have not yet been paid). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c)(i) of this Section. Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note (if any), the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this clause (ii) shall not be an effective assignment hereunder.

(iii) The Issuing Bank may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under the undrawn portion of its Letter of Credit Commitment at any time; provided that (1) each such assignment shall be to an Eligible Assignee (other than an Approved Fund) and (2) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register, an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent).

(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal and interest amounts of the Loans and L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In addition, the

 

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Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Banks and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire and any tax forms required by Section 2.18(f) (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section 9.04 and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section 9.04, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (v) and paragraph (iv) above.

(vi) The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

(c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, or the Issuing Banks, sell participations to one or more banks or other Persons other than a natural person, a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (1) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (2) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (3) the Borrower, the Agents, the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and any other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and any other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (vii) and (viii) of Section 9.02(b) that directly and adversely affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.16, 2.17 and 2.18 (subject to the obligations and limitations of such Sections, including Section 2.18(f)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.19(c) as though it were a Lender.

(ii) Each Lender that sells a participation shall maintain a register meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.l03-l(c) (or any successor regulation), on which it enters the name and the address of each Participant and the principal amounts of each Participant’s participation interest in the Commitments and/or Loans (or other

 

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rights or obligations) held by it (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. In maintaining the Participant Register, such Lender shall be acting as the agent of the Borrower solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c) and undertakes no other duty, responsibility or obligation to the Borrower (including, without limitation, in no event shall such Lender be considered a fiduciary of the Borrower for any purpose). In addition to maintaining the Participant Register, such Lender shall, upon request, show the Participant Register to the Borrower; provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

(iii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.16 or Section 2.18 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent.

(iv) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that (1) no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto and (2) in no event shall any assignee or pledgee be considered to be a “Lender” or be entitled to require the assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder.

(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Issuing Bank may, upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an Issuing Bank; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant Issuing Bank shall have identified, in consultation with the Borrower, a successor Issuing Bank willing to accept its appointment as successor Issuing Bank. In the event of any such resignation of an Issuing Bank, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor Issuing Bank hereunder; provided that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant Issuing Bank. If an Issuing Bank resigns as an Issuing Bank, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an Issuing Bank and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make ABR Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)).

(d) In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other

 

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compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (i) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (ii) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

SECTION 9.05 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.16, 2.17, 2.18 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event that, in connection with the refinancing or repayment in full of the credit facilities provided for herein, an Issuing Bank shall have provided to the Administrative Agent a written consent to the release of the Revolving Lenders from their obligations hereunder with respect to any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank (whether as a result of the obligations of the Borrower (and any other account party) in respect of such Letter of Credit having been collateralized in full by a deposit of cash with such Issuing Bank or being supported by a letter of credit that names such Issuing Bank as the beneficiary thereunder, or otherwise), then from and after such time such Letter of Credit shall cease to be a “Letter of Credit” outstanding hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the Revolving Lenders shall be deemed to have no participations in such Letter of Credit, and no obligations with respect thereto, under Section 2.03.

SECTION 9.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the syndication of the Loans and Commitments constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Fee Letter survives the Effective Date and the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 9.07 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or with respect to any Loan Party shall, as to such jurisdiction or such Loan Party, as the case may be, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction or with respect to a particular Loan Party shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction or with respect to any other Loan Party. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.07, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent or an Issuing Bank, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

SECTION 9.08 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time, and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by the Administrative Agent, such Lender, any such Issuing Bank or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower then due and owing under this Agreement held by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or Issuing Bank, irrespective of whether or not the Administrative Agent, such Lender or Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although (a) such obligations may be contingent or unmatured and (b) such obligations are owed to a branch or office of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or Issuing Bank different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such Indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (1) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.22 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (2) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The Administrative Agent, the applicable Lender and applicable Issuing Bank shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such setoff and application; provided that any failure to give or any delay in giving such notice shall not affect the validity of any such setoff and application under this Section 9.08. The rights of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent, such Lender, such Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates may have.

SECTION 9.09 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate.

 

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SECTION 9.10 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

(b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by Law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Nothing in any Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to any Loan Document against the Borrower or their respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

SECTION 9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 9.12 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender and Issuing Bank that each such Lender and Issuing Bank has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, each such Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders.

SECTION 9.13 Lender Action. Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party or any other obligor under any of the Loan Documents, the Secured Hedge Agreements or the Cash Management Documents (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any banker’s lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. The provision of this Section 9.13 are for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.

 

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SECTION 9.14 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 9.15 Confidentiality.

(a) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, trustees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other agents and advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential, (ii) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority, required by applicable Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process; provided that solely to the extent permitted by Law and other than in connection with routine audits and reviews by regulatory and self-regulatory authorities, each Lender, Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower as promptly as practicable of any such requested or required disclosure in connection with any legal or regulatory proceeding; provided further that in no event shall any Lender, Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent be obligated or required to return any materials furnished by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iii) to any other party to this Agreement, (iv) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (v) subject to an agreement containing confidentiality undertakings substantially similar to those of this Section, to (1) any Eligible of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (2) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any Swap Agreement or derivative transaction relating to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries and its obligations under the Loan Documents or (3) any pledgee referred to in Section 9.04(d), (vi) if required by any rating agency; provided that prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall have agreed in writing to maintain the confidentiality of such Information, (vii) to the extent such Information (1) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.15 or (2) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or (viii) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense. For the purposes hereof, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or their business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; it being understood that all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 9.15 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

(b) EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 9.15(a) FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

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(c) ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT, WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

SECTION 9.16 PATRIOT Act. Each Lender that is subject to the PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 9.17 Release of Liens and Guarantees.

(a) A Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents, and all security interests created by the Security Documents in Collateral owned by such Guarantor shall be automatically released, upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement as a result of which such Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary (including pursuant to a merger with a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party). Upon any sale or other transfer by any Loan Party (other than to the Borrower or any Guarantor) of any Collateral in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest created under any Security Document in any Collateral or the release of the Borrower or any Guarantor from its Guarantee under the Guarantee Agreement pursuant to Section 9.02, the security interests in such Collateral created by the Security Documents or such Guarantee shall be automatically released. Upon termination of the aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been made and (ii) obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements not yet due and payable or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank shall have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (including as a result of obtaining the consent of the applicable Issuing Bank as described in Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement), all obligations under the Loan Documents and all security interests created by the Security Documents shall be automatically released. In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release so long as the Borrower or applicable Loan Party shall have provided the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in order to demonstrate compliance with this Agreement.

(b) The Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to subordinate its Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(c), (d), (e), (g), (i) or (k).

(c) Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to provide any release or evidence of release, termination or subordination

 

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contemplated by this Section 9.17. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Loan Party from its obligations under any Loan Document, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Document and this Section 9.17.

SECTION 9.18 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) (i) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Syndication Agent and the Lead Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Syndication Agent and the Lead Arrangers, on the other hand, (ii) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (iii) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents, (b) (i) each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Lead Arrangers is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower, any of its Affiliates or any other Person and (ii) none of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Syndication Agent and the Lead Arrangers has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (c) the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Syndication Agent and the Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Syndication Agent and the Lead Arrangers has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Syndication Agent and the Lead Arrangers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC., as the Borrower
By:  

/s/ Clifford C. Stebe

  Name:   Clifford C. Stebe
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer & Secretary


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as Administrative Agent and a Co-Collateral Agent
By:  

/s/ Yvonne Brazier

  Name: Yvonne Brazier
  Title: Manager, Agency


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as a Co-Collateral Agent

By:   /s/ Ernest May
  Name: Ernest May
  Title: Director


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as a Lender, Swingline Lender and an Issuing Bank
By:  

/s/ Richard C. Smith

  Name: Richard C. Smith
  Title: Authorized Signatory


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as a Lender and an Issuing Bank

By:  

/s/ Ernest May

  Name: Ernest May
  Title: Director


SUNTRUST BANK

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Thomas F. Parrott

  Name: Thomas F. Parrott
  Title: Director


EXHIBIT B

Form of Guarantee Agreement

GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

by

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.,

as the Borrower,

the other Guarantors party hereto,

and

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

Dated as of June 19, 2014

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section        Page  

Section 1.

 

Guarantee; Limitation of Liability

     1   

Section 2.

 

Guarantee Absolute

     2   

Section 3.

 

Waivers and Acknowledgments

     3   

Section 4.

 

Subrogation

     4   

Section 5.

 

Payments Free and Clear of Taxes, Etc

     5   

Section 6.

 

Representations and Warranties

     5   

Section 7.

 

Covenants

     5   

Section 8.

 

Amendments, Guarantee Agreement Supplements, Etc

     5   

Section 9.

 

Notices, Etc

     6   

Section 10.

 

No Waiver; Remedies

     6   

Section 11.

 

Right of Set-off

     6   

Section 12.

 

Indemnification

     6   

Section 13.

 

Subordination

     7   

Section 14.

 

Continuing Guarantee; Assignments under the Credit Agreement

     8   

Section 15.

 

Execution in Counterparts

     8   

Section 16.

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc

     8   

Exhibit A – Guarantee Agreement Supplement

  

 

-i-


GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”) dated as of June 19, 2014, is made by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Borrower”) and each of the Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)) of the Borrower party hereto or that may become party hereto pursuant to Section 8(b) hereof (collectively, the “Guarantors”) and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Collateral Agents and the Lenders and Issuing Banks from time to time party thereto.

The Lenders have agreed to make Loans to the Borrower and the Issuing Banks have agreed to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower and each of the other Guarantors pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in, the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Banks have agreed to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks have agreed to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations. Each of the Guarantors acknowledges that it will derive substantial benefit from the making of the Loans by the Lenders, the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Issuing Banks, the entering into Secured Hedge Agreements by the Hedge Banks and the entering into Cash Management Documents by the Cash Management Banks. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit are conditioned on, among other things, the execution and delivery by the Guarantors of a Guarantee Agreement in the form hereof. As consideration therefor and in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into the Secured Hedging Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations, the Guarantors are willing to execute this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements from time to time and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations from time to time, each Guarantor, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, hereby agrees as follows:

Section 1. Guarantee; Limitation of Liability. (a) Each Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment when due, whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a required prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all Obligations of each other Loan Party now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications, substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the foregoing Obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, interest, premiums, fees, indemnities, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise (such Obligations being the “Guaranteed Obligations”), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor’s liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any other Loan Party to any Secured Party under or in respect of the Loan Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving such other Loan Party.


(b) Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such Persons that this Agreement and the Obligations of such Guarantor hereunder do not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Debtor Relief Laws, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to this Agreement and the Obligations of such Guarantor hereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of each Guarantor under this Agreement at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under this Agreement not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

(c) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made to any Secured Party under this Agreement or any other guarantee, such Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such amounts to each other Guarantor and each other guarantor so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Secured Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents.

(d) Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Agreement in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 1(d) for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 1(d), or otherwise under this Agreement, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until a discharge of guaranteed obligations as provided herein. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 1(d) constitute, and this Section 1(d) shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

(e) For the purposes of this Section 1, “Qualified ECP Guarantor” shall mean, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Section 2. Guarantee Absolute. Each Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of any Secured Party with respect thereto. The obligations of each Guarantor under or in respect of this Agreement are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under or in respect of the Loan Documents, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor to enforce this Agreement, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or whether the Borrower or any other Loan Party is joined in any such action or actions. This Agreement is a guarantee of payment, and not of collection. The liability of each Guarantor under this Agreement shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives (to the extent permitted by applicable Laws), any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to, any or all of the following:

(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto;

 

2


(b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under or in respect of the Loan Documents, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Loan Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise;

(c) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral or any other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of, or consent to departure from, any other guarantee, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(d) any manner of application of Collateral or any other collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any Collateral or any other collateral for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any Loan Party under any Loan Document or any other assets of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

(e) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

(f) any failure of any Secured Party to disclose to any Loan Party any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any other Loan Party now or hereafter known to such Secured Party (each Guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Secured Parties to disclose such information);

(g) the failure of any other Person to execute or deliver this Agreement, any Guarantee Agreement Supplement (as hereinafter defined) or any other guarantee or agreement or the release or reduction of liability of any Guarantor or other guarantor or surety with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; or

(h) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by any Secured Party that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party or any other guarantor or surety, other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations.

This Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party or any other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

Section 3. Waivers and Acknowledgments. (a) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonor and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Agreement and any requirement that any Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against any Loan Party or any other Person or any Collateral.

 

3


(b) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Agreement and acknowledges that this Agreement is continuing in nature and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future.

(c) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives (i) any defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by any Secured Party that in any manner impairs, reduces, releases or otherwise adversely affects the subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification rights of such Guarantor or other rights of such Guarantor to proceed against any of the other Loan Parties, any other guarantor or any other Person or any Collateral and (ii) any defense based on any right of set-off or counterclaim against or in respect of the Obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.

(d) Each Guarantor acknowledges that the Administrative Agent may (to the extent permitted under applicable Laws), in accordance with the Loan Documents, without notice to or demand upon such Guarantor and without affecting the liability of such Guarantor under this Agreement, foreclose under any mortgage by nonjudicial sale, and each Guarantor hereby waives any defense to the recovery by the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties against such Guarantor of any deficiency after such nonjudicial sale and any defense or benefits that may be afforded by applicable Laws.

(e) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any duty on the part of any Secured Party to disclose to such Guarantor any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any other Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter known by such Secured Party.

(f) Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Loan Documents and that the waivers set forth in Section 2 hereof and this Section 3 are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Section 4. Subrogation. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that, until the Termination Date, it will not to exercise any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or under any guarantee of the Obligations that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s Obligations under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Secured Party against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or under any guarantee of the Obligations or any Collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower or any other Loan Party or under any guarantee of the Obligations, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any time prior to the Termination Date, such amount shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other property and funds of such Guarantor and shall promptly be paid or delivered to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Agreement, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, or to be held as Collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations or other amounts payable under this Agreement thereafter arising. If any Guarantor makes payment to any Secured Party of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations and the Termination Date shall have occurred, the Secured Parties will, at such Guarantor’s request and expense, execute and deliver to such Guarantor appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation or warranty, necessary to evidence the transfer by subrogation to such Guarantor of an interest in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from such payment made by such Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement.

 

4


Section 5. Payments Free and Clear of Taxes, Etc. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Guarantor hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes and Other Taxes on the same terms and to the same extent that payments by the Borrower are required to be made free and clear of Taxes and Other Taxes pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement.

Section 6. Representations and Warranties. (a) Each Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Parties that as of the date hereof (or in the case of any Additional Guarantor (as hereinafter defined), as of the date on which it becomes a party hereto), all representations and warranties of or concerning such Guarantor contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date made and are hereby incorporated herein by reference as if stated verbatim herein; provided that to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided further that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

(b) Each Guarantor has, independently and without reliance upon any Secured Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is or is to be a party, and such Guarantor has established adequate means of obtaining from each other Loan Party on a continuing basis information pertaining to, and is now and on a continuing basis will be completely familiar with, the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties and prospects of such other Loan Party.

Section 7. Covenants. Each Guarantor covenants and agrees that, until the Termination Date, such Guarantor will perform and observe, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform and observe, all of the terms, covenants and agreements set forth in the Loan Documents on its or their part to be performed or observed or that the Borrower has agreed to cause such Guarantor or such Subsidiaries to perform or observe.

Section 8. Amendments, Guarantee Agreement Supplements, Etc. (a) No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and no consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders, in each case, to the extent required under Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement, and then such waiver or consent shall be delivered in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) Pursuant to Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower may be required, after the date hereof, to enter into this Agreement as a Guarantor. Upon the execution and delivery by any Person of a guarantee agreement supplement, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (each, a “Guarantee Agreement Supplement”), (i) such Person shall be referred to as an “Additional Guarantor” and shall become and be a Guarantor hereunder and each reference in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to a “Guarantor” shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Guarantor and (ii) each reference herein to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to this Agreement and each reference in any other Loan Document to the “Guarantee Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to this Agreement shall mean and be a reference to this Agreement, as supplemented by such Guarantee Agreement Supplement.

 

5


Section 9. Notices, Etc. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in the manner provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement (i) if to any Guarantor, addressed to it in care of the Borrower at the Borrower’s address specified on Schedule 9.01 to the Credit Agreement, (ii) if to any Agent or any Lender, at its address specified in Schedule 9.01 to the Credit Agreement, (iii) if to any Hedge Bank, at its address specified in the Secured Hedge Agreement to which it is a party, (iv) if to any Cash Management Bank, at its address specified in the Cash Management Documents to which it is a party or (v) as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any Guarantee Agreement Supplement to be executed and delivered hereunder shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart thereof.

Section 10. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of any Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

Section 11. Right of Set-off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders provided under applicable Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Agent, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time, and from time to time, without notice to any Loan Party, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Agent, such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Guarantor against any and all of the Obligations of such Guarantor now or hereafter due and owing under the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether such Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured or such obligations are owed to a branch or office of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or Issuing Bank different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such Indebtedness. Each Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such setoff and application; provided that any failure to give or any delay in giving such notice shall not affect the validity of any such setoff and application under this Section 11. The rights of the each Agent, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this Section 11 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that each Agent, such Lender, such Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates may have.

Section 12. Indemnification. (a) Without limitation of any of its obligations under the other Loan Documents, each Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in Section 9.03(b) of the Credit Agreement) as if Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement was set out in full herein and references to “Borrower” therein were references to each Guarantor, and each Guarantor hereby waives all liabilities against Administrative Agent and each Secured Party as if Indemnitees and the other Secured Parties to the extent set forth in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement.

 

6


(b) Without prejudice to the survival of any of the other agreements of any Guarantor under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the agreements and obligations of each Guarantor contained in Section 1(a) (with respect to enforcement expenses), the last sentence of Section 2, Section 5 and this Section 12 shall survive the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and all of the other amounts payable under this Agreement.

Section 13. Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all debts, liabilities and other obligations owed to such Guarantor by each other Loan Party (the “Subordinated Obligations”) to the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim or other demand has been made) to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Section 13:

(a) Prohibited Payments, Etc. Except upon notice given by the Administrative Agent to the relevant Guarantor following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default under Section 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) of the Credit Agreement (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party) or any other Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, each Guarantor may receive regularly scheduled payments from any other Loan Party on account of the Subordinated Obligations. Upon delivery by the Administrative Agent of the notice referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees, no Guarantor shall demand, accept or take any action to collect any payment on account of the Subordinated Obligations.

(b) Turn-Over. Upon notice given by the Administrative Agent to the relevant Guarantor following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default under Section 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) of the Credit Agreement (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party) or any other Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, each Guarantor shall, if the Administrative Agent so requests, collect, enforce and receive payments on account of the Subordinated Obligations for the benefit of the Secured Parties and deliver such payments to the Administrative Agent on account of the Guaranteed Obligations (including all Post Petition Interest, as defined below), together with any necessary endorsements or other instruments of transfer, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of such Guarantor under the other provisions of this Agreement.

(c) Administrative Agent Authorization. Upon notice given by the Administrative Agent to the relevant Guarantor following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default under Section 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) of the Credit Agreement (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party) or any other Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent is authorized and empowered (but without any obligation to do so), in its discretion, (i) in the name of each Guarantor, to collect and enforce and to submit claims in respect of, Subordinated Obligations and to apply any amounts received thereon to the Guaranteed Obligations (including any and all Post Petition Interest), and (ii) to require each Guarantor (A) to collect and enforce, and to submit claims in respect of, Subordinated Obligations and (B) to pay any amounts received on such obligations to the Administrative Agent for application to the Guaranteed Obligations (including any and all Post Petition Interest).

(d) Prior Payment of Guaranteed Obligations. In any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party, each Guarantor agrees that the Secured Parties shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim or other demand has been made) (including all interest and expenses accruing after the commencement of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, whether or not constituting an allowed claim in such proceeding (“Post Petition Interest”)) before such Guarantor receives payment of any Subordinated Obligations.

 

7


Section 14. Continuing Guarantee; Assignments under the Credit Agreement. This Agreement is a continuing guarantee and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the Termination Date at which time it shall automatically terminate, (b) be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Secured Parties and their successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of clause (c) of the immediately preceding sentence, any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, all or any portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) to any other Person as permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party herein or otherwise, in each case in accordance with and to the extent provided in Section 9.04 of the Credit Agreement. No Guarantor shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Secured Parties.

Section 15. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement and each amendment, waiver and consent with respect hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties thereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 16. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc. (a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST EACH GUARANTOR OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE

 

8


LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 16. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
as the Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

LEONARD’S METAL, INC.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

LMI FINISHING, INC.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

PRECISE MACHINE COMPANY,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

TEMPCO ENGINEERING, INC.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

VERSAFORM CORP.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Guarantee Agreement]


LMI KITTING, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

D3 TECHNOLOGIES INC.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

TASS, INC.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – WICHITA, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – TULSA, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Guarantee Agreement]


VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – WASHINGTON, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – LENEXA, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – ST. LOUIS, INC.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

OZARK MOUNTAIN TECHNOLOGIES, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

TASS ASIA PACIFIC (AP) PTY. LTD.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

TASS-EU LIMITED,

as a Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Guarantee Agreement]


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Guarantee Agreement]


Exhibit A

To The

Guarantee Agreement

SUPPLEMENT NO.      (this “Supplement”) dated as of              20     , to the Guarantee Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014 (as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Guarantee Agreement”), among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Borrower”) and each of the Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)) of the Borrower that may become party thereto pursuant to Section 8(b) thereof (collectively, the “Guarantors”) and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties.

A. Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as co-collateral agents and the Lenders and Issuing Banks from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Guarantee Agreement.

B. The Guarantors have entered into the Guarantee Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into the Cash Management Documents. Pursuant to Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement, any Person that becomes a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a Guarantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement after the Effective Date is required to enter into the Guarantee Agreement as a Guarantor. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “New Guarantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement to become a Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make additional Loans, the Issuing Banks to issue additional Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into additional Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into the Cash Management Documents and as consideration for the Loans previously made, Letters of Credit previously issued, Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Documents previously entered into.

Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Guarantor agree as follows:

Section 1. Guarantee; Limitation of Liability. (a) In accordance with Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement, the New Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment when due, whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a required prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all Obligations of each other Loan Party now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications, substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the foregoing Obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, interest, premium, reasonable fees, indemnities, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise (such Obligations being the “Guaranteed Obligations”), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Supplement, the Guarantee Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Guarantor’s liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any other Loan Party to any Secured Party under or in respect of the Loan Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving such other Loan Party.


(b) The New Guarantor, and by its acceptance of this Supplement, the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such Persons that this Supplement, the Guarantee Agreement and the Obligations of the New Guarantor hereunder and thereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Debtor Relief Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to this Supplement, the Guarantee Agreement and the Obligations of the New Guarantor hereunder and thereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties and the New Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of the New Guarantor under this Supplement and the Guarantee Agreement at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Obligations of the New Guarantor under this Supplement and the Guarantee Agreement not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

(c) The New Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made to any Secured Party under this Supplement, the Guarantee Agreement or any other guarantee, the New Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, such amounts to each other Guarantor and each other guarantor so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Secured Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents.

Section 2. Obligations Under the Guarantee Agreement. The New Guarantor hereby agrees, as of the date first above written, to be bound as a Guarantor by all of the terms and conditions of the Guarantee Agreement to the same extent as each of the other Guarantors thereunder. The New Guarantor further agrees, as of the date first above written, that each reference in the Guarantee Agreement to an “Additional Guarantor” or a “Guarantor” shall also mean and be a reference to the New Guarantor, and each reference in any other Loan Document to a “Guarantor” or a “Loan Party” shall also mean and be a reference to the New Guarantor.

Section 3. Representations and Warranties. The New Guarantor hereby makes each representation and warranty set forth in Section 6 of the Guarantee Agreement to the same extent as each other Guarantor.

Section 4. Delivery by Facsimile; Electronic Transmission. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Supplement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Supplement.

Section 5. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc. (a) THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS SUPPLEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENT AGAINST THE NEW GUARANTOR OR ITS RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.


(c) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 16. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Supplement to be duly executed and delivered by officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW GUARANTOR],

as Additional Guarantor

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


EXHIBIT D

Form of Collateral Agreement

COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

dated as of

June 19, 2014

among

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.

and

CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES

IDENTIFIED HEREIN,

collectively, the Grantors,

and

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
Article I  

Definitions

     1   

SECTION 1.01

 

Credit Agreement

     1   

SECTION 1.02

 

Other Defined Terms

     1   
Article II  

Pledge of Securities

     3   

SECTION 2.01

 

Pledge

     3   

SECTION 2.02

 

Delivery of the Pledged Collateral

     4   

SECTION 2.03

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

     5   

SECTION 2.04

 

Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests; Modification of Organizational Documents

     6   

SECTION 2.05

 

Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations

     6   

SECTION 2.06

 

Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest

     7   
Article III  

Security Interests in Personal Property

     8   

SECTION 3.01

 

Security Interest

     8   

SECTION 3.02

 

Representations and Warranties

     11   

SECTION 3.03

 

Covenants

     12   

SECTION 3.04

 

Other Actions

     14   
Article IV  

Remedies

     15   

SECTION 4.01

 

Remedies Upon Default

     15   

SECTION 4.02

 

Application of Proceeds

     16   

SECTION 4.03

 

Certain Matters Relating to Receivables

     16   
Article V  

Subrogation and Subordination

     17   

SECTION 5.01

 

Contribution and Subrogation

     17   

SECTION 5.02

 

Subordination

     18   
Article VI  

Miscellaneous

     18   

SECTION 6.01

 

Notices

     18   

SECTION 6.02

 

Waivers; Amendment

     18   

SECTION 6.03

 

Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification

     19   

SECTION 6.04

 

Successors and Assigns

     19   

SECTION 6.05

 

Survival of Agreement

     19   

SECTION 6.06

 

Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement

     20   

SECTION 6.07

 

Severability

     20   

SECTION 6.08

 

Right of Set-Off

     20   

SECTION 6.09

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction

     20   

SECTION 6.10

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     21   

SECTION 6.11

 

Headings

     21   

SECTION 6.12

 

Security Interest Absolute

     21   

SECTION 6.13

 

Termination or Release

     22   

SECTION 6.14

 

Additional Grantors

     22   

SECTION 6.15

 

Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact

     22   

SECTION 6.16

 

General Authority of the Administrative Agent

     23   

SECTION 6.17

 

Intercreditor Agreement

     23   

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page
SCHEDULES     
SCHEDULE I   Pledged Equity; Pledged Debt   
SCHEDULE II   Commercial Tort Claims   
SCHEDULE III   Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts   
SCHEDULE IV   Locations of Borrowing Base Collateral   
EXHIBITS     
EXHIBIT I   Form of Collateral Agreement Supplement   
EXHIBIT II   Form of Issuer’s Acknowledgement   

 

-ii-


COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

This COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of June 19, 2014, is made by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Borrower”), certain subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party hereto and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (“Royal Bank”), as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)).

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Royal Bank and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Collateral Agents and the Lenders and Issuing Banks from time to time party thereto.

The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower and the Issuing Banks have agreed to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Banks have agreed to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks have agreed to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit, the Issuing Banks to issue such Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Borrower and each other Grantor will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01 Credit Agreement. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.

(b) The interpretive provisions specified in Article I of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.02 Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to, or on account of an Account.

Accounts” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC.

Article 9 Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a).


CFC” means an entity that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code and with respect to which the Borrower is a “United States shareholder” within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code.

Claiming Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

Collateral” means the Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged Collateral.

Collateral Agreement Supplement” means an agreement in the form of Exhibit I hereto.

Contributing Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Excluded Accounts” means (a) Deposit Accounts exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments and (b) one or more Deposit Accounts established solely for the purpose of funding petty cash or otherwise for which a control agreement has not been obtained (other than those specified in clause (a) above) so long as the aggregate amount or deposit in all Deposit Accounts referred to in this clause (b) does not exceed $250,000 at any time.

General Intangibles” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC and includes corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Swap Agreements and other agreements), goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor, as the case may be, to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts; provided that General Intangibles shall not include, except solely for the purposes of Section 3.01(b), any intellectual property and related assets subject to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement or any assets otherwise specifically excluded from the definition of “Collateral” (as defined therein).

Grantor” means, collectively, the Initial Grantors and any other Subsidiary of the Borrower that executes and delivers a Collateral Agreement Supplement pursuant to Section 6.14.

Initial Grantors” means the Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower party hereto on the date hereof.

Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated June 19, 2014, among Royal Bank of Canada, as first lien collateral agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as second lien collateral agent.

New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Equity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

 

2


Pledged Securities” means any promissory notes, stock certificates, unit certificates, limited or unlimited liability membership or partnership certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

Receivables Records” means (i) all originals of all documents, instruments or other writings or electronic records or other records evidencing Receivables, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files, records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers relating to Receivables, including, without limitation, all tapes, cards, computer tapes, computer discs, computer runs, record keeping systems and other papers and documents relating to the Receivables, whether in the possession or under the control of any Grantor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting for such Grantor or otherwise, (iii) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices to other creditors, secured parties or agents thereof, and certificates, acknowledgements, or other writings, including, without limitation, lien search reports, from filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and (v) all other written or non-written forms of information related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.

Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

ARTICLE II

Pledge of Securities

SECTION 2.01 Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, including obligations under the Guarantee Agreement, each Grantor hereby collaterally assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under and whether now or hereafter existing or arising (i) all Equity Interests owned or otherwise held by it in each of its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule I and any other Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Borrower obtained after the date of this Agreement by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (collectively, the “Pledged Equity”); provided that the Pledged Equity shall not include (A) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly owned by a CFC, (B) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Voting Interests of each Subsidiary that is a CFC, (C) Equity Interests in any Person (other than Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) to the extent not permitted to be pledged by the terms of such Person’s organizational or joint venture documents and (D) Equity Interests of any Domestic Subsidiary whose only asset is the Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries; (ii) (A) all debt securities owned by it and listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule I, (B) any debt securities obtained after the date of this Agreement by such Grantor and (C) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities (the debt securities referred to in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (ii) are collectively referred to as the “Pledged Debt”); provided that the Pledged Debt shall exclude intercompany Indebtedness owed by any Subsidiary that is a CFC or is directly or indirectly owned by a CFC solely to the extent a pledge thereof could reasonably be expected to result in material adverse tax consequences; (iii) all other property that is delivered to and held by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement; (iv) subject to Section 2.06, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above; (v) all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above; and (vi) all proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (i) through

 

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(vi) above being collectively referred to as the “Pledged Collateral”); provided that the Pledged Collateral shall exclude (A) any assets the pledge of which is prohibited by law or by agreements containing anti-assignment clauses not overridden by the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law and (B) any intellectual property and related assets subject to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement (it being understood and agreed that such intellectual property and related assets shall otherwise constitute Collateral).

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

The grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement secures the payment of all Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Loan Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Secured Party under the Loan Documents but for the fact that such Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Loan Party.

SECTION 2.02 Delivery of the Pledged Collateral.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, any and all Pledged Securities to the extent such Pledged Securities, in the case of promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Indebtedness, are required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.02; provided that, to the extent the Administrative Agent is in possession of any Pledged Securities on the Effective Date pursuant to the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement, such Pledged Securities shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Administrative Agent by the Grantors (as applicable) on the Effective Date.

(b) Each Grantor will cause any Pledged Debt (other than any intercompany loans constituting Pledged Debt made by such Grantor to a non-Loan Party), to be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note (or pursuant to a global note) that is pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms hereof.

(c) Upon delivery to the Administrative Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or (b) shall be accompanied by undated stock or note powers, as applicable, duly executed in blank, or other undated instruments of transfer duly executed in blank and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property comprising part of the Pledged Collateral delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be accompanied (to the extent necessary to perfect the security interest therein or allow realization thereon) by undated proper instruments of assignment duly executed in blank by the applicable Grantor and such other instruments or documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(d) Each Grantor hereby agrees that if any of the Pledged Securities not otherwise covered by Sections 2.02(a) or (b) above are at any time not evidenced by certificates, then each applicable Grantor shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (i) cause the issuer to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an acknowledgement of the pledge of such Pledged Securities,

 

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substantially in the form of Exhibit II hereto or such other form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) if necessary or desirable to perfect a security interest in such Pledged Securities, cause such pledge to be recorded on the equityholder register or the books of the applicable issuer, execute any customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or appropriate to complete the pledge and give the Administrative Agent the right to transfer such Pledged Securities under the terms hereof, and (iii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, at the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, (A) cause the Organizational Documents of each such issuer to be amended to provide that such Pledged Securities shall be treated as “securities” for purposes of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions and (B) cause such Pledged Securities to become certificated and delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02(a). Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule I and made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

SECTION 2.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to and with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) Schedule I correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding units of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Equity and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder in order to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

(b) Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Pledged Collateral and has full power and authority to pledge to the Administrative Agent such Pledged Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than consent or approval that has been obtained (except for such actions of issuers as are contemplated by Section 2.02(a)).

(c) The Pledged Equity and Pledged Debt (solely with respect to Pledged Debt issued by a Person other than a Subsidiary of the Grantors, to the best of the Grantors’ knowledge) have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Equity, are fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt (solely with respect to Pledged Debt issued by a Person other than a Subsidiary of the Grantors, to the best of the Grantors’ knowledge), are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof, enforceable against each issuer thereof in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(d) Except for the security interests granted hereunder, each of the Grantors (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule I as owned by such Grantors, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, and (iv) will use commercially reasonable efforts to defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than the Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement), however arising, of all Persons whomsoever.

 

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(e) Except for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan Documents or securities laws generally, (i) the Pledged Equity is freely transferable and assignable, and (ii) none of the Pledged Equity is subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect in any manner material and adverse to the Secured Parties the pledge of such Pledged Equity hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Administrative Agent of rights and remedies hereunder.

(f) Each of the Grantors has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated.

(g) Except as disclosed or provided in or pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Credit Agreement, no consent or approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or any other Person was or is necessary for the validity of the pledge effected hereby (other than such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect).

(h) By virtue of the execution and delivery by the Grantors of this Agreement and the making of the filings and completion of the other actions contemplated hereby, when any Pledged Securities are delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Agreement, the Administrative Agent will obtain a legal, valid and perfected lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations.

(i) The pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Administrative Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.

SECTION 2.04 Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests; Modification of Organizational Documents. Each certificate representing an interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged under Section 2.01 shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent. Except as requested by the Administrative Agent, each Grantor agrees that it will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not, to amend its Organizational Documents such that any Pledged Collateral would be treated as a “security” for purposes of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions as a result of such amendment.

SECTION 2.05 Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given the Borrower written notice of its intent to exercise such rights, (a) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Administrative Agent, and each Grantor will promptly give to the Administrative Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor and (b) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the terms and conditions of the applicable Pledged Securities. Promptly upon the cure or waiver of any such Event of Default, upon the request and at the expense of the applicable Grantor, the Administrative Agent shall transfer to or register in the name of, as applicable, each Grantor which originally made the grant hereunder, any such Pledged Securities transferred to or registered in the name of the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.05 and not otherwise sold or disposed of by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Loan Documents.

 

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SECTION 2.06 Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest.

(a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower in writing that the rights of the Grantors under this Section 2.06 are being suspended:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Equity or any part thereof for any purpose not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that such rights and powers shall not be exercised in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Equity or the rights and remedies of any of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same.

(ii) The Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to each Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as each Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.

(b) Except upon notice given by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default under Section 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) of the Credit Agreement (including commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party) or any other Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Equity to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are not prohibited by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable Laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity or Pledged Debt, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent).

(c) Upon notice given by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default under Section 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) of the Credit Agreement (including commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party) or any other Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor, contrary to the provisions of this Section 2.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by

 

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the Administrative Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Administrative Agent in an account to be established by the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, the Administrative Agent shall promptly repay to each applicable Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (b) of this Section 2.06 and that remain in such account.

(d) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Administrative Agent (at the direction, or with the consent, of the Required Lenders) shall have provided notice to the Borrower of the suspension of the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, and the obligations of the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Grantor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06 and the Administrative Agent shall have all the obligations it would otherwise have under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.06.

(e) Any notice given by the Administrative Agent to the Grantors suspending the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a) of this Section 2.06 (i) shall be given in writing (or by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing), (ii) may be given with respect to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (b) of this Section 2.06 in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Administrative Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE III

Security Interests in Personal Property

SECTION 3.01 Security Interest.

(a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, including obligations under the Guarantee Agreement, each Grantor hereby collaterally assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in all right, title and interest in, to and under any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9 Collateral”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all cash, Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts;

 

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(iii) all Chattel Paper;

(iv) all Documents;

(v) all Equipment;

(vi) all General Intangibles;

(vii) all Goods;

(viii) all Instruments;

(ix) all Inventory;

(x) all Investment Property;

(xi) all Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule II;

(xii) all Receivables and Receivables Records;

(xiii) all Letter of Credit Rights;

(xiv) all property of such Grantor held by any Secured Party, including all property of every description, in the custody of or in transit to such Secured Party for any purpose, including safekeeping, collection or pledge, for the account of such Grantor or as to which such Grantor may have any right or power, including but not limited to cash;

(xv) all books and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral; and

(xvi) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all supporting obligations, collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (A) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, (B) Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly owned by a CFC, (C) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Voting Interests of each Subsidiary that is a CFC and that is directly held by the Borrower or by any Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower, (D) Equity Interests in any Person (other than Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries) to the extent not permitted to be pledged by the terms of such Person’s organizational or joint venture documents, (E) any asset with respect to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably determine that the costs of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value to the Lenders of the security to be afforded thereby, (F) assets (including interests in any partnership, joint venture or non Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower) to the extent a pledge thereof or security interest therein is prohibited by applicable Law, regulation or agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement or the date of acquisition of such asset from a third party and containing enforceable anti-assignment clauses not overridden by the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law, (G) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation or similar arrangement which is permitted under the Loan Documents to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license, or agreement, purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation or similar arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any party thereto

 

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(other than a Loan Party) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law, other than proceeds and receivables thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (H) Equity Interests of any Domestic Subsidiary whose only asset is the Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries, (I) any real property with a fair market value of less than $1,000,000, (J) intercompany Indebtedness owed by any Subsidiary that is a CFC or is directly or indirectly owned by a CFC solely to the extent a pledge thereof could reasonably be expected to result in adverse tax consequences, or (K) “intent-to-use” trademark or service mark applications. Each Grantor shall, if requested to do so by the Administrative Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consents in relation to such of the items otherwise excluded from the Collateral pursuant to clause (F) or (G) of the immediately preceding sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any restriction or condition set forth in this paragraph, the Collateral shall include, and the Borrower shall be deemed to have granted a security in, all relevant previously restricted or conditioned rights, interests or other assets, as the case may be, as if such restriction or condition had never been in effect.

(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) describe the collateral covered thereby in any manner that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted under this Agreement, including indicating the Collateral as “all assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired” of such Grantor or words of similar effect, and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or the analogous legislation of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request. Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Administrative Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof naming any Grantor as debtor or the Grantors as debtors and the Administrative Agent as secured party, if filed prior to the date hereof.

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

(d) The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement secures the payment of all Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Loan Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Secured Party under the Loan Documents but for the fact that such Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Loan Party.

 

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SECTION 3.02 Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that:

(a) Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Administrative Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Grantor that is or is intended to be party hereto. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor, enforceable against each Grantor that is party hereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(c) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Grantor, is correct and complete in all material respects as of the Effective Date. The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared by the Administrative Agent based upon the information provided to the Administrative Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in the Perfection Certificate (or specified by notice from such Grantor to the Administrative Agent after the Effective Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement), are all the filings, recordings and registrations that are necessary to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, re-filing, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable Law with respect to the filing of continuation statements.

(d) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, including obligations under the Guarantee Agreement and (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(c), a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the relevant jurisdiction. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(e) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code (including the New York UCC) in any applicable jurisdiction or any other applicable Laws covering any Article 9 Collateral or (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(f) On the date hereof, except to the extent set forth on Schedule II, no Grantor has rights in any Commercial Tort Claim.

 

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(g) On the date hereof, Schedule III is a true and complete list of all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts maintained by each Grantor, including the name of each institution where each such account is held, the name of each such account, the name of each entity that holds each account and stating if such account is required to be subject to a control agreement.

(h) On the date hereof, Schedule IV is a true and complete list of all locations where Collateral, including all books and records pertaining to the Collateral, is located.

SECTION 3.03 Covenants.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly, and in any event with ten Business Days, to notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any change (i) in legal name of any Grantor, (ii) in the identity or type of organization or corporate structure of any Grantor or (iii) in the jurisdiction of organization of any Grantor.

(b) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Administrative Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(c) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate, or confirm that there has been no change in such information since the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03(c), when and as required pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(d) The Borrower agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Grantor, at its own expense, to (or to cause the applicable Grantor to) execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amounts payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral are owed to any Grantor and are or shall become evidenced by any promissory note or other Instrument, then except with respect to amounts which, together the fair value of property not required to be collaterally assigned to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(f), do not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, such note or Instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) At its option, the Administrative Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent within ten Business Days of demand for any such payment made or any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expense incurred by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization. Nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

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(f) If at any time any Grantor shall take a security interest in any property of an Account Debtor or any other Person to secure payment and performance of an Account, then except with respect to property that such Grantor reasonably believes, together with the amounts evidenced by a promissory note or Instrument but not required to be pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d), do not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, such Grantor shall promptly collaterally assign such security interest to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. Such collateral assignment need not be filed of public record unless necessary to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the Account Debtor or other Person granting the security interest.

(g) If any Grantor shall obtain an interest in any Commercial Tort Claim as to which it determines that it reasonably expects to recover at least $250,000, such Grantor shall within ten Business Days of making such determination (or such other period reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) sign and deliver documentation acceptable to the Administrative Agent granting a security interest under the terms and provisions of this Agreement in and to such Commercial Tort Claim.

(h) Upon any Grantor opening or otherwise acquiring a Deposit Account or Securities Account (in each case other than an Excluded Account), such Grantor shall promptly take all such actions and execute and deliver all such documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to perfect the Administrative Agent’s first priority Lien in such Collateral in a customary manner. The Administrative Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Administrative Agent shall not (i) give, or interfere with such Grantor’s right to give, any instructions to any depositary bank or financial intermediary or (ii) withhold any withdrawal rights from any Grantor, in each case unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

(i) Each Grantor (rather than the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party) shall remain liable (as between itself and any relevant counterparty) to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

(j) Upon occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after notice from the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will not without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld (i) grant any material extension of the time of payment of any Receivable required to be included in Collateral, (ii) compromise or settle any Receivable required to be included in Collateral for less than the full amount thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any Receivable required to be included in Collateral, (iv) allow any credit or discount whatsoever on any Receivable required to be included in Collateral or (v) amend, supplement or modify any Receivable required to be included in Collateral in any manner that could adversely affect the value thereof except in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Except as the Administrative Agent may otherwise permit in writing, if such Grantor shall enter into any contract or other transaction with an Applicable Governmental Authority (as defined below) which will result in an Applicable Governmental Authority becoming an obligor on any Receivable required to be included in Collateral of an amount greater than $250,000, such Grantor shall (i) promptly thereafter notify the Administrative Agent thereof, (ii) provide to the Administrative Agent all such documents and instruments, and take all such actions, as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to enable the Administrative Agent to comply with the requirements of the Federal

 

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Assignment of Claims Act or any other applicable requirement of Law to perfect its security interest in such Receivables and obtain the benefits of such act or law with respect thereto and (iii) otherwise comply with its obligations under Section 3.03(d) above with respect thereto. As used in this paragraph, the term “Applicable Governmental Authority” shall mean any Governmental Authority the requirements of Law applicable to which provide that, for a creditor of a Person to which such Governmental Authority has an obligation to pay money, whether pursuant to a Receivable, a General Intangible or otherwise, to perfect such creditor’s Lien on such obligation and/or to obtain the full benefits of such Lien and such requirements of Law, certain notice, filing, recording or other similar actions other than the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code must be given, executed, filed, recorded, delivered or completed, including, without limitation, any Federal Governmental Authority to which the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 is applicable.

(k) Each Grantor agrees promptly, and in any event with ten Business Days, to notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any change in locations listed on Schedule IV, including, if applicable, a written supplement to Schedule IV showing any additional locations at which any Collateral (or any books or records pertaining to the Collateral) is located. Further, no Grantor shall permit any Collateral to be kept at a location other than those listed on Schedule IV, except for such Collateral with a value not to exceed $100,000 for any location and $300,000 in the aggregate.

SECTION 3.04 Other Actions. In order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Administrative Agent to enforce, the Security Interest, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:

(a) Instruments. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments constituting Collateral from the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries or from any other Person and evidencing an amount, either individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $250,000, such Grantor shall promptly endorse, collaterally assign and deliver the same to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

(b) Investment Property. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Article II, if any Grantor shall at any time acquire any certificated securities, such Grantor shall promptly endorse, collaterally assign and deliver the same to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. If any securities are uncertificated and are issued to such Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, then each applicable Grantor shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (i) cause the issuer to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an acknowledgement of the pledge of such securities substantially in the form of Exhibit II hereto or such other form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) if necessary or desirable to perfect a security interest in such securities, cause such pledge to be recorded on the equityholder register or the books of the applicable issuer, execute any customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or appropriate to complete the pledge and give the Administrative Agent the right to transfer such securities under the terms hereof, and (iii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, at the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, (A) cause the Organizational Documents of each such issuer to be amended to provide that such securities shall be treated as “securities” for purposes of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions and (B) cause such Pledged Securities to become certificated and delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02(a). Promptly upon the cure or waiver of any such Event of Default, upon the request and at the expense of the applicable Grantor, the Administrative Agent shall re-register in the name of each Grantor which

 

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originally made the grant hereunder any such uncertificated securities registered in the name of the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 3.04(b) and not otherwise sold or disposed of by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE IV

Remedies

SECTION 4.01 Remedies Upon Default. (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it is agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party with respect to the Obligations under the Uniform Commercial Code (including the New York UCC) in any applicable jurisdiction or other applicable Law and also may (i) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Administrative Agent promptly, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Administrative Agent and make it available to the Administrative Agent at a place and time to be designated by the Administrative Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties; (ii) occupy any premises owned or, to the extent lawful and permitted, leased by any of the Grantors where the Collateral or any part thereof is assembled or located for a reasonable period in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation; provided that the Administrative Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with written notice thereof prior to such occupancy; (iii) exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors under or in connection with the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Collateral; provided that the Administrative Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with written notice thereof prior to such exercise; and (iv) subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable Law and the notice requirements described below, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral securing the Obligations at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate. The Administrative Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall give the applicable Grantors ten Business Days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Administrative Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Administrative Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Administrative Agent may (in its reasonable discretion) determine. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Administrative Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for

 

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sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Administrative Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Administrative Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Administrative Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Administrative Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

SECTION 4.02 Application of Proceeds.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, in accordance with Section 7.03 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Administrative Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the purchase money therefor by the Administrative Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Administrative Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

SECTION 4.03 Certain Matters Relating to Receivables.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have the right, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time to make test verifications of the Receivables in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with such test verifications.

(b) The Administrative Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantor’s Receivables required to be included in Collateral, provided that the Administrative Agent may curtail or terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event

 

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of Default. If required by the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any payments of such Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within ten Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent if required, in an account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Secured Parties only as provided in Section 4.02, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. Each such deposit of Proceeds of Receivables required to be included in Collateral shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit.

(c) At the Administrative Agent’s request at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the agreements and transactions which gave rise to the Receivables required to be included in Collateral, including, without limitation, all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts.

(d) The Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, communicate with obligors under the Receivables required to be included in Collateral to verify with them to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any such Receivables.

(e) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables required to be included in Collateral that such Receivables have been assigned to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent.

(f) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Receivables required to be included in Collateral to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any such Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any such Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.

ARTICLE V

Subrogation and Subordination

SECTION 5.01 Contribution and Subrogation. Each Grantor (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 5.02) that, in the event assets of any other Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall be sold pursuant to any Collateral Document to satisfy any Obligation owed to any Secured Party, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall

 

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be the net worth of the Contributing Party on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Contributing Parties together with the net worth of the Claiming Party on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Grantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 6.14, the date of the Collateral Agreement Supplement executed and delivered by such Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party to the extent of such payment.

SECTION 5.02 Subordination.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Grantors under Section 5.01 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable Law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim or other demand has been made). No failure on the part of any Grantor to make the payments required by Section 5.01 (or any other payments required under applicable Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Grantor hereunder.

(b) Each Grantor hereby agrees that all Indebtedness owed to it by any Subsidiary shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim or other demand has been made).

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous

SECTION 6.01 Notices. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax or other electronic transmission (i) if to any Grantor, addressed to it in care of the Borrower at the Borrower’s address specified on Schedule 9.01 to the Credit Agreement, (ii) if to any Agent or any Lender, at its address specified in Schedule 9.01 to the Credit Agreement, (iii) if to any Hedge Bank, at its address specified in the Secured Hedge Agreement to which it is a party, (iv) if to any Cash Management Bank, at its address specified in the Cash Management Documents to which it is a party or (v) as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 6.02 Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or

 

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issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Grantor in any case shall entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 6.03 Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of any and all of its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(b) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement) shall be entitled to indemnification as provided in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement as if such section were set out in full herein and references to the “Borrower” therein were references to each Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives all liabilities against the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party as if Indemnitees and the other Secured Parties to the extent set forth in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement.

(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the other Collateral Documents. The provisions of this Section 6.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 6.03 shall be payable within ten Business Days of written demand therefor.

SECTION 6.04 Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Administrative Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns.

SECTION 6.05 Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any Lender or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.

 

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SECTION 6.06 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Administrative Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Grantor, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

SECTION 6.07 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 6.08 Right of Set-Off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders provided under applicable Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Agent, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time, and from time to time, without notice to any Loan Party, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Agent, such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Grantor against any and all of the Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter due and owing under the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether such Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured or such obligations are owed to a branch or office of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or Issuing Bank different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such Indebtedness. Each Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such setoff and application; provided that any failure to give or any delay in giving such notice shall not affect the validity of any such setoff and application under this Section 11. The rights of the each Agent, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this Section 11 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that each Agent, such Lender, such Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates may have.

SECTION 6.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE

 

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JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT ANY LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST EACH GRANTOR OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 6.09. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

SECTION 6.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 6.11 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 6.12 Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any

 

21


other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

SECTION 6.13 Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement, the Collateral Agreement Supplements, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall automatically terminate on the Termination Date.

(b) Upon (i) any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Credit Agreement to any Person other than any other Loan Party, (ii) the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 9.02 and Section 8.10(a) of the Credit Agreement, or (iii) with respect to any Collateral owned by a Grantor, the release of such Grantor from its obligations under the applicable Guarantee Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, the security interest granted to, or held by, the Administrative Agent in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

(c) Upon the granting of a security interest in any Collateral to another Person by a Grantor pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, Section 6.02(d) or 6.02(i) of the Credit Agreement, the security interest granted to or held by the Administrative Agent in such Collateral shall be released or subordinated to such security interest granted to such Person.

(d) Each Grantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest in the Collateral of such Grantor shall be automatically released if such Grantor ceases to be a Material Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.

(e) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 6.13, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 6.13 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 6.14 Additional Grantors. Any Person required to become party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement may do so by executing and delivering a Collateral Agreement Supplement and such Person shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 6.15 Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable (until the termination of the Credit Agreement) and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and notice by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower of its intent to exercise such rights, with full power of substitution either in the Administrative Agent’s name or in the name of

 

22


such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (d) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Administrative Agent; (h) to obtain or maintain the policies of insurance required by Section 5.07 of the Credit Agreement or to pay any premium in whole or in part relating thereto and (i) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Administrative Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Administrative Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents or attorneys-in-fact. All sums disbursed by the Administrative Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, within ten Business Days of demand by the Grantors to the Administrative Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

SECTION 6.16 General Authority of the Administrative Agent. By acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents, each Secured Party (whether or not a signatory hereto) shall be deemed irrevocably (a) to consent to the appointment of the Administrative Agent as its agent hereunder and under such other Collateral Documents, (b) to confirm that the Administrative Agent shall have the authority to act as the exclusive agent of such Secured Party for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement and such other Collateral Documents against any Grantor, the exercise of remedies hereunder or thereunder and the giving or withholding of any consent or approval hereunder or thereunder relating to any Collateral or any Grantor’s obligations with respect thereto, (c) to agree that it shall not take any action to enforce any provisions of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document against any Grantor, to exercise any remedy hereunder or thereunder or to give any consents or approvals hereunder or thereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document and (d) to agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and all other Collateral Documents.

SECTION 6.17 Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, (i) this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

 

23


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

LEONARD’S METAL, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

LMI FINISHING, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

PRECISE MACHINE COMPANY,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

TEMPCO ENGINEERING, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

VERSAFORM CORP.,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement]


LMI KITTING, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

D3 TECHNOLOGIES INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

TASS, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – WICHITA, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement]


VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – TULSA, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – WASHINGTON, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – LENEXA, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – ST. LOUIS, INC.,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

OZARK MOUNTAIN TECHNOLOGIES, LLC,

as a Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement]


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement]


SCHEDULE I

Pledged Equity

Pledged Debt


SCHEDULE II

Commercial Tort Claims

.


SCHEDULE III

Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts


SCHEDULE IV

Locations of Borrowing Base Collateral


EXHIBIT I

TO THE COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

  

FORM OF COLLATERAL AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] (this “Supplement”), dated as of [                    ], to that certain Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014, by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Borrower”), certain subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party thereto and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (“Royal Bank”), as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)).

A. Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Royal Bank and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Collateral Agents and the Lenders and Issuing Banks from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”).

B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement and the Collateral Agreement, as applicable.

C. The Grantors have entered into the Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend credit, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations. Section 6.14 of the Collateral Agreement and Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement provide that certain Persons may become Grantors under the Collateral Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Person (the “New Grantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements, the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations and as consideration for the Loans previously made, Letters of Credit previously issued, Secured Hedge Agreements previously entered into and arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations previously entered into.

Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Grantor agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 6.14 of the Collateral Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Grantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Collateral Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations does hereby create and grant to the Administrative Agent, its permitted successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their permitted successors and assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) of the New Grantor. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the Collateral Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The Collateral Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. The New Grantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).


SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Grantor, and the Administrative Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission or other electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

SECTION 4. The New Grantor hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the Pledged Collateral, (b) set forth under its signature hereto is the true and correct legal name of the New Grantor, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office and (c) set forth on Schedule II attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of all Commercial Tort Claims in which the New Grantor has any rights.

SECTION 5. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by the New Grantor under this Supplement secures the payment of all Obligations of such New Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Loan Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Supplement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Obligations and that would be owed by such New Grantor to any Secured Party under the Loan Documents but for the fact that such Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Loan Party.

SECTION 6. This Supplement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Collateral Agreement. The New Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Collateral Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Supplement and the terms of the Collateral Agreement, the terms of the Collateral Agreement shall govern.

SECTION 7. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Collateral Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 8. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 9. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Collateral Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.


SECTION 10. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 6.01 of the Collateral Agreement.

SECTION 11. Reimbursement of the Administrative Agent’s expenses under this Supplement shall be governed by the applicable sections of the Collateral Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor and the Administrative Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Collateral Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW GRANTOR], as New Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
Jurisdiction of Formation:
Address of Chief Executive Office:

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  


EXHIBIT II

TO THE COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

 

FORM OF ISSUER ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The undersigned hereby (i) acknowledges receipt of the Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Collateral Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Collateral Agreement), by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Borrower”), certain subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party thereto and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), (ii) agrees promptly to note on its books the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent and confirmed under the Collateral Agreement, (iii) agrees that it will comply with instructions of the Administrative Agent with respect to the applicable Pledged Securities (including all Equity Interests of the undersigned) without further consent by the applicable Pledgor, (iv) agrees to notify the Administrative Agent upon obtaining knowledge of any interest in favor of any person in the applicable Pledged Securities that is adverse to the interest of the Administrative Agent therein and (v) waives any right or requirement at any time hereafter to receive a copy of the Collateral Agreement in connection with the registration of any Pledged Securities thereunder in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee or the exercise of voting rights by the Administrative Agent or its nominee.

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Issuer Acknowledgement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written

 

[                                         ]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT K

Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement

 

 

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of

June 19, 2014

among

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.,

as Borrower,

the other Grantors party hereto,

and

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page
ARTICLE I  

DEFINITIONS

     1   

SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement

     1   

SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms

     1   
ARTICLE II  

SECURITY INTERESTS

     3   

SECTION 2.01. Security Interest

     3   

SECTION 2.02. Representations and Warranties

     5   

SECTION 2.03. Covenants

     6   

SECTION 2.04. Additional Covenants

     7   
ARTICLE III  

REMEDIES

     8   

SECTION 3.01. Remedies Upon Default

     8   

SECTION 3.02. Application of Proceeds

     9   

SECTION 3.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property

     10   
ARTICLE IV  

SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION

     10   

SECTION 4.01. Contribution and Subrogation

     10   

SECTION 4.02. Subordination

     11   
ARTICLE V  

MISCELLANEOUS

     11   

SECTION 5.01. Notices

     11   

SECTION 5.02. Waivers; Amendment

     11   

SECTION 5.03. Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification

     12   

SECTION 5.04. Successors and Assigns

     12   

SECTION 5.05. Survival of Agreement

     12   

SECTION 5.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement

     12   

SECTION 5.07. Severability

     13   

SECTION 5.08. Right of Set-Off

     13   

SECTION 5.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction

     13   

SECTION 5.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     14   

SECTION 5.11. Headings

     14   

SECTION 5.12. Security Interest Absolute

     14   

SECTION 5.13. Termination or Release

     14   

SECTION 5.14. Additional Grantors

     15   

SECTION 5.15. General Authority of the Administrative Agent

     15   

SECTION 5.16. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact

     15   

SECTION 5.17. Intercreditor Agreement

     16   

Schedules

 

SCHEDULE I    Intellectual Property

Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT I    Form of Short Form Intellectual Property Security Agreement
EXHIBIT II    Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement

 

i


INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”) dated as of June 19, 2014, is made by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Borrower”), certain subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party hereto or that may become a party hereto (together with the Borrower, the “Grantors”) and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)).

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Collateral Agents and the Lenders and Issuing Banks from time to time party thereto.

The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower and the Issuing Banks have agreed to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in, the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Banks have agreed to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks have agreed to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit, the Issuing Banks to issue such Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Borrower and each other Grantor will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement.

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.

(b) The interpretive provisions specified in Article I of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Claiming Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

Contributing Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.


Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations in the United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule I.

Credit Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Grantor” means, collectively, the Initial Grantors and any Person that executes and delivers an Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement pursuant to Section 5.14.

Initial Grantors” means the Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower party hereto on the date hereof.

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, internet domain names, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other proprietary data or information, the intellectual property rights in software and databases and related documentation, all other intellectual or industrial property rights and all additions and improvements to any of the foregoing.

Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement” means an instrument in the form of Exhibit II hereto.

License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other Intellectual Property license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party.

New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention claimed by a Patent, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention claimed by a Patent, now owned or hereafter acquired by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country including those listed on Schedule I, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

 

2


Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now owned or hereafter acquired by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now owned or hereafter used, adopted or acquired, and all registrations and applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule I and (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby.

ARTICLE II

SECURITY INTERESTS

SECTION 2.01. Security Interest. (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, including the obligations under Guarantee Agreement, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in all right, title and interest in, to and under any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”):

(i) all Copyrights;

(ii) all Patents;

(iii) all Trademarks;

(iv) all Licenses;

(v) all other Intellectual Property; and

(vi) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all supporting obligations, collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.

provided that notwithstanding any of the other provisions herein (and notwithstanding any recording of the Administrative Agent’s Lien made in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Copyright Office, or other registry office in any other jurisdiction), this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (a) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a similar arrangement which is permitted under the Loan Documents to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license, agreement or arrangement or create a right of termination in favor

 

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of any party thereto (other than a Loan Party) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the applicable Law (including the Uniform Commercial Code) or (b) any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest is prohibited by law or by agreements containing anti-assignment clauses not overridden by applicable Law (including the Uniform Commercial Code) or would result in the forfeiture of the Grantor’s rights in any Trademark applications filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on the basis of such Grantor’s “intent-to-use” such trademark, unless and until acceptable evidence of use of the Trademark has been filed with and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to Section 1(c) or Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq.), to the extent that granting a lien in such Trademark application prior to such filing would adversely affect the enforceability or validity of such Trademark application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any restriction or condition set forth in this paragraph, the Collateral shall include, and the Borrower shall be deemed to have granted a security in, all relevant previously restricted or conditioned rights, interests or other assets, as the case may be, as if such restriction or condition had never been in effect.

(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) describe the collateral covered thereby in any manner that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted under this Agreement and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or the analogous legislation of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request.

The Administrative Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor (only if such signature cannot reasonably be obtained by the Administrative Agent), and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Administrative Agent as secured party.

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Collateral.

(d) The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement secures the payment of all Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Loan Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Secured Party under the Loan Documents but for the fact that such Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Loan Party.

 

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SECTION 2.02. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that:

(a) Schedule I hereto sets forth a list of all registrations and applications for registration of Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks owned as of the date hereof by each Grantor. Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Administrative Agent the Security Interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Grantor, is correct and complete in all material respects as of the Effective Date.

(c) The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared by the Administrative Agent based upon the information provided to the Administrative Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in the Perfection Certificate (or specified by notice from such Grantor to the Administrative Agent after the Effective Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement), are all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Collateral consisting of United States registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable Law with respect to the filing of continuation statements.

(d) Each Grantor represents and warrants that a fully executed agreement in the form of Exhibit I hereto and containing a description of all Collateral consisting of United States Patents and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights has been delivered to the Administrative Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, to establish a valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral consisting of registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions under the Federal intellectual property laws, and no further or subsequent filing, refilling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than (i) such filings and actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Collateral consisting of registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights acquired or developed by any Grantor after the date hereof, (ii) such actions as may be required under the laws of jurisdictions outside the United States with respect to Collateral created under such laws, and (iii) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing and continuation statements contemplated in Section 2.02(c)).

(e) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, including the obligations under

 

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Guarantee Agreement, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 2.02(c) and (d), a perfected security interest in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement (or a fully executed short form agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, within the three-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261 or 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or the one-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 205 and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(f) The Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable Laws covering any Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (iii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(g) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Grantor that is party hereto. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor, enforceable against each Grantor that is party hereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

SECTION 2.03. Covenants.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days, to notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any change (i) in legal name of any Grantor, (ii) in the identity or type of organization or corporate structure of any Grantor or (iii) in the jurisdiction of organization of any Grantor.

(b) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(c) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate or confirm that there has been no change in such information since the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 2.03(c), when and as required pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(d) The Borrower agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Grantor, at its own expense, to (or to cause the applicable Grantor to) execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Administrative

 

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Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral is owed by the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries or is owed by any other Person it shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) At its option, the Administrative Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent within ten Business Days of demand for any such payment made or any reasonable and documented expense incurred by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided, however, Grantors shall not be obligated to reimburse the Administrative Agent with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral which any Grantor has failed to maintain or pursue, or otherwise allowed to lapse, terminate or be put into the public domain, in accordance with Section 2.04(b). Nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(f) Each Grantor (rather than the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party) shall remain liable (as between itself and any relevant counterparty) to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

SECTION 2.04. Additional Covenants.

(a) Except to the extent failure to act could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the business and operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or the aggregate value of the Collateral, with respect to any registration or pending application of each item of its Collateral for which such Grantor has standing to do so, each Grantor agrees to take, at its expense, all reasonable steps, including, without limitation, in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office and any other governmental authority located in the United States, to (i) maintain the validity and enforceability of any registered Collateral (or applications therefore) in full force and effect, and (ii) pursue the registration and maintenance of each Patent, Trademark, or Copyright registration or application, now or hereafter included in such Collateral of such Grantor, including, without limitation, the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or other governmental authorities, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits under Sections 8 and 15 or the U.S. Trademark Act, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings.

 

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(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the business and operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the aggregate value of the Collateral, no Grantor shall do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its Collateral may prematurely lapse, be terminated, or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain (or in the case of a trade secret, becomes publicly known).

(c) Except as could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the business and operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the aggregate value of the Collateral, each Grantor shall take all commercially reasonable steps to preserve and protect each item of its Collateral, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the Trademarks, consistent with the quality of the products and services as of the date hereof.

(d) Each Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership or other interest in any Collateral after the Effective Date (“After-Acquired Intellectual Property”) (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property shall automatically become part of the Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect thereto.

(e) At the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, with respect to issued or registered Patents (or published applications therefor), registered Trademarks (or applications therefor), and registered Copyrights (or applications therefor), each Grantor shall sign and deliver to the Administrative Agent an appropriate supplement to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit II hereto with respect to all such Intellectual Property owned by it as of the last day of the most recently completed Fiscal Quarter, to the extent that such Intellectual Property is not covered by this Agreement or any previous Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement so signed and delivered by it. In each case, it will promptly and reasonably cooperate as necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to make any necessary or reasonably desirable recordations with the U.S. Copyright Office or the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, as appropriate.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement prevents any Grantor from disposing of, discontinuing the use or maintenance of, failing to pursue, or otherwise allowing to lapse, terminate or be put into the public domain, any of its Collateral to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement if such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that any of the foregoing is desirable in the conduct of its business.

ARTICLE III

REMEDIES

SECTION 3.01. Remedies Upon Default. (a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Administrative Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, at the same or different times, with respect to any Collateral, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Collateral by the applicable Grantors to the Administrative Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Administrative Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party with respect to the Obligations under the Uniform Commercial Code

 

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(including the New York UCC) in any applicable jurisdiction or other applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable Law and the notice requirements described below, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral securing the Obligations at a public or private sale, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall give the applicable Grantors ten Business Days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Administrative Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Administrative Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Administrative Agent may (in its reasonable discretion) determine. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Administrative Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Administrative Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Administrative Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Administrative Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Administrative Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

SECTION 3.02. Application of Proceeds.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, in accordance with Section 7.03 of the Credit Agreement.

 

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(b) The Administrative Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Administrative Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the purchase money therefor by the Administrative Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Administrative Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

(c) In making the determinations and allocations required by this Section 3.02, the Administrative Agent may conclusively rely upon information supplied by the Administrative Agent as to the amounts of unpaid principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect to the Obligations, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any of the Secured Parties for actions taken in reliance on such information, provided that nothing in this sentence shall prevent any Grantor from contesting any amounts claimed by any Secured Party in any information so supplied. All distributions made by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 3.02 shall be (subject to any decree of any court of competent jurisdiction) final (absent manifest error), and the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the Administrative Agent of any amounts distributed to it.

SECTION 3.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Administrative Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor shall, upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, grant to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable (until the Termination Date), nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any such Grantor) to use, license or, solely to the extent necessary to exercise such rights and remedies, sublicense any of the Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3.03 shall require any Grantor to grant any license that is prohibited by any rule of law, statute or regulation or is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of or gives rise to any right of acceleration, modification or cancellation under any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing, giving rise to a right to use or theretofore granted, to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, with respect to such property; provided, further, that such licenses to be granted hereunder with respect to Trademarks shall be subject to the maintenance of quality standards with respect to the goods and services on which such Trademarks are used sufficient to preserve the validity and, in all material respects, the aggregate value of such Trademarks. The use of such license by the Administrative Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Administrative Agent, during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any permitted license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

ARTICLE IV

SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION

SECTION 4.01. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Grantor (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 4.02) that, in the event assets of any other Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall be sold pursuant to any Collateral Document to satisfy any Obligation owed to any Secured Party, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the greater of the book value

 

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or the fair market value of such assets, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Contributing Parties together with the net worth of the Claiming Party on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Grantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 5.14, the date of the Collateral Agreement Supplement executed and delivered by such Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party to the extent of such payment.

SECTION 4.02. Subordination. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Grantors under Sections 4.01 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable Law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim or other demand has been made). No failure on the part of any Grantor to make the payments required by Sections 4.01 (or any other payments required under applicable Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Grantor hereunder.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 5.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Grantor shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 5.02. Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 5.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any other Agent any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Grantor in any case shall entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement.

 

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SECTION 5.03. Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of any and all of its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(b) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement) shall be entitled to indemnification as provided in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement as if such section were set out in full herein and references to “the Borrower” and any “Loan Party” therein were references to each Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives all liabilities against the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party as if Indemnitees and the other Secured Parties to the extent set forth in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement.

(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the other Collateral Documents. The provisions of this Section 5.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 5.03 shall be payable within ten Business Days of written demand therefor.

SECTION 5.04. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Administrative Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns.

SECTION 5.05. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any Lender or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.

SECTION 5.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Administrative Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Grantor, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights

 

12


or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

SECTION 5.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 5.08. Right of Set-Off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders provided under applicable Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Agent, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time, and from time to time, without notice to any Loan Party, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Agent, such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Guarantor against any and all of the Obligations of such Guarantor now or hereafter due and owing under the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether such Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured or such obligations are owed to a branch or office of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or Issuing Bank different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such Indebtedness. Each Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such setoff and application; provided that any failure to give or any delay in giving such notice shall not affect the validity of any such setoff and application under this Section 5.08. The rights of the each Agent, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this Section 5.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that each Agent, such Lender, such Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates may have.

SECTION 5.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE

 

13


JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT ANY LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST EACH GUARANTOR OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

SECTION 5.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 5.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 5.12. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

SECTION 5.13. Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement, the Collateral Agreement, any Short Form Intellectual Property Security Agreement, any Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall automatically terminate on the Termination Date.

 

14


(b) Upon (i) any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document to any Person other than any other Loan Party, (ii) the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 9.02 and Section 8.10(a) of the Credit Agreement or (iii) with respect to any Collateral owned by a Grantor, the release of such Grantor from its obligations under the applicable Guarantee Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, the security interest granted to, or held by, the Administrative Agent in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

(c) Upon the granting of a security interest in any Collateral to another Person by a Grantor pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, Section 6.02(d) or (i) of the Credit Agreement, the security interest granted to, or held by, the Administrative Agent in such Collateral shall be released or subordinated to such security interest granted to such Person.

(d) Each Grantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest in the Collateral of such Grantor shall be automatically released if such Grantor ceases to be a Material Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.

(e) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 5.13, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 5.13 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 5.14. Additional Grantors. Any Person required to become party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement may do so by executing and delivering an Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement and such Person shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 5.15. General Authority of the Administrative Agent. By acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents, each Secured Party (whether or not a signatory hereto) shall be deemed irrevocably (a) to consent to the appointment of the Administrative Agent as its agent hereunder and under such other Collateral Documents, (b) to confirm that the Administrative Agent shall have the authority to act as the exclusive agent of such Secured Party for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement and such other Collateral Documents against any Grantor, the exercise of remedies hereunder or thereunder and the giving or withholding of any consent or approval hereunder or thereunder relating to any Collateral or any Grantor’s obligations with respect thereto, (c) to agree that it shall not take any action to enforce any provisions of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document against any Grantor, to exercise any remedy hereunder or thereunder or to give any consents or approvals hereunder or thereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document and (d) to agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and any other Collateral Document.

SECTION 5.16. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable (until the

 

15


termination of the Credit Agreement) and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and notice by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower of its intent to exercise such rights, with full power of substitution either in the Administrative Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (d) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; and (e) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Administrative Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Administrative Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents or attorneys-in-fact. All sums disbursed by the Administrative Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, within ten Business Days of demand by the Grantors to the Administrative Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

SECTION 5.17. Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, (i) this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

16


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
D3 TECHNOLOGIES INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
TASS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – ST. LOUIS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
TEMPCO ENGINEERING, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
VERSAFORM CORP.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Intellectual Property Security Agreement]


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Intellectual Property Security Agreement]


SCHEDULE 1

TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Intellectual Property

Patents and Patent Applications


Trademark Registrations and Trademark Applications

 

2


Copyright Registrations and Copyright Applications

 

3


EXHIBIT I

TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF SHORT FORM

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (this “Agreement”), dated as of [            ], 201[    ] (the “Effective Date”), is made by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Borrower”) and the other parties hereto as Grantors (together with the Borrower, the “Grantors”) in favor of ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement and the Intellectual Property Security Agreement referred to therein.

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Collateral Agents and the Lenders and the Issuing Banks from time to time party thereto have entered into the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have severally agreed to make Loans and the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified therein and the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations.

WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Grantors have entered into the Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”) in order to induce the Lenders to extend credit, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations.

WHEREAS, under the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, among other property, certain intellectual property of the Grantors, and have agreed as a condition thereof to execute this Agreement for recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and other governmental authorities.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor agrees as follows:

SECTION 1. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following (the “Collateral”):

(a) the Patents (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth on Schedule A hereto;

(b) the Trademarks (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth on Schedule B hereto; and

(c) the Copyrights (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth on Schedule C hereto.


SECTION 2. Security for Obligations. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement secures the payment of all Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Loan Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures, as to each Grantor, the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Secured Party under the Loan Documents but for the fact that such Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Loan Party.

SECTION 3. Recordation. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Grantors for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office. Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks record this Agreement.

SECTION 4. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

SECTION 5. Grants Rights and Remedies. This Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement. Each Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall govern.

SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 7. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

LMI AEROSPACE, INC., as a Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[                    ], as a Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


SCHEDULE A

TO THE SHORT FORM

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Intellectual Property

Patents and Patent Applications


SCHEDULE B

TO THE SHORT FORM

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Trademark Registrations and Trademark Applications


SCHEDULE C

TO THE SHORT FORM

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Copyright Registrations and Copyright Applications


EXHIBIT II

TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

SUPPLEMENT

SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] (this “Supplement”), dated as of [                    ], to that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”), by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party thereto (together with the Borrower, the “Grantors”) and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)).

A. Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Collateral Agents and the Lenders and the Issuing Banks from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders have severally agreed to make Loans and the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified therein and the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations.

B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement and the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, as applicable.

C. The Grantors have entered into the Intellectual Property Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend credit, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations. Section 5.14 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement and Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement provide that certain Persons may become Grantors under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Person (the “New Grantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Grantor under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements, the Cash Management Banks to enter into arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations and as consideration for the Loans previously made, Letters of Credit previously issued, Secured Hedge Agreements previously entered into and arrangements relating to Cash Management Obligations previously entered into.

Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Grantor agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.14 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Grantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the


representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations, does hereby create and grant to the Administrative Agent, its permitted successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their permitted successors and assigns, a security interest in, and lien on, all of the New Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) of the New Grantor. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The Intellectual Property Security Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. The New Grantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Grantor and the Administrative Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission or other electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

SECTION 4. The New Grantor hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the Collateral and (b) set forth under its signature hereto is the true and correct legal name of the New Grantor, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office.

SECTION 5. The New Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral, including:

(a) the Patents (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth in Schedule I hereto;

(b) the Trademarks (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth in Schedule I hereto; and

(c) the Copyrights (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth in Schedule I hereto.

SECTION 6. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by the New Grantor under this Supplement secures the payment of all Obligations of such New Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Loan Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Supplement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Obligations and that would be owed by such New Grantor to any Secured Party under the Loan Documents but for the fact that such Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Loan Party.


SECTION 7. This Supplement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement. The New Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Supplement and the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall govern.

SECTION 8. The New Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks and any other applicable government officer record this Supplement with respect to United States Patents, United States registered Trademarks and Trademarks for which United States applications are pending, and United States registered Copyrights listed in Schedule I hereto.

SECTION 9. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 10. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 11. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 12. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement.

SECTION 13. Reimbursement of the Administrative Agent’s expenses under this Supplement shall be governed by the applicable sections of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor and the Administrative Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW GRANTOR]
  By:    
    Name:    
    Title:    
Jurisdiction of Formation:
Address of Chief Executive Office:

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent

  By:    
    Name:    
    Title:    


SCHEDULE I

TO SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] TO THE

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

Intellectual Property

EX-99.1 8 d744045dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

 

   Contact:
   Cliff Stebe
   Chief Financial Officer, 636-916-2151

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

LMI Aerospace, Inc. Announces Closing of its $250 Million Senior Secured Notes Offering and Refinancing of its Senior Secured Credit Facility

ST. LOUIS, June 19, 2014 — LMI Aerospace, Inc. (“LMI Aerospace”) (Nasdaq:LMIA), a leading supplier of complex structural assemblies, components and kits and provider of design engineering services to the aerospace and defense markets, today announced the completion of its previously announced private placement (the “Offering”) of $250 million in aggregate principal amount of its 7.375% second-priority senior secured notes due 2019 (the “Notes”). LMI Aerospace used the net proceeds of the Offering, together with borrowings under its New Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), to repay the full amounts outstanding under its existing senior secured credit facility (the “Existing Credit Facility”) and to pay related fees and expenses.

Concurrent with the completion of the Offering, LMI Aerospace also entered into a new $90 million revolving credit facility that matures in June 2019 (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”). The closing of the Offering and the New Revolving Credit Facility completes LMI Aerospace’s refinancing of its Existing Credit Facility, consisting of its $125 million revolving credit facility and $225 million term loan B facility that were scheduled to mature in December 2017 and December 2018, respectively.

The Notes and related guarantees were sold in a private placement solely to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or outside the United States to persons other than “U.S. persons” in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Notes and related guarantees have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements.

This notice does not constitute an offer to sell the Notes, nor a solicitation for an offer to purchase the Notes, in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation would be unlawful.


About LMI Aerospace

LMI Aerospace, Inc. (“LMI”) is a leading supplier of complex structural assemblies, components and kits and provider of design engineering services to the aerospace and defense markets. Through its Aerostructures segment, LMI primarily fabricates, machines, finishes, integrates, assembles and kits formed close tolerance aluminum, specialty alloy and composite components and higher level assemblies for use by the aerospace and defense industries. It manufactures more than 40,000 products for integration into a variety of aircraft platforms manufactured by leading original equipment manufacturers and Tier 1 aerospace suppliers. Through its Engineering Services segment, operated by its D3 Technologies, Inc. subsidiary, LMI provides a complete range of design, engineering and program management services, supporting aircraft product lifecycles from conceptual design, analysis and certification through production support, fleet support and service life extensions via a complete turnkey engineering solution.

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