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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Presented below is a summary of the stock-based compensation cost and associated tax benefit included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2016201520162015
Stock-based compensation cost$ 23.5 $ 21.7 $ 48.9 $ 44.4
Tax benefit$ 7.5 $ 6.7 $ 15.9 $ 14.6

During the first six months of 2016, the Company granted 0.5 million employee stock options, which had a weighted average grant date fair value of $22.95 per share based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company also granted 1.2 million shares of restricted stock in the first six months of 2016, which had a weighted average grant date fair value of $80.88 per share. Both the employee stock options and restricted stock generally vest ratably over a four-year period. Additionally, the Company granted approximately 0.2 million shares of performance-based awards whereby the number of shares that ultimately vest are based on the achievement of certain non-market based performance metrics of the Company over a three-year period. The weighted average grant date fair value of these awards was $76.50 per share.

The following weighted average assumptions were used in determining the fair value for options granted in 2016:

Expected dividend yield1.83%
Expected stock volatility32.3%
Risk-free interest rate1.60%
Expected holding period6.8 years
Grant date fair value$22.95

Unrecognized compensation expense at June 30, 2016 was $13.0 million and $150.7 million for stock options and unvested restricted stock, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years and 1.8 years, respectively. Additionally, there was $16.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense relating to the aforementioned non-market based performance-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.

The following tables summarize information relating to stock option exercises and restricted stock vesting:

Six Months Ended
June 30,
Exercise of stock options:20162015
Proceeds from stock option exercises$33.4$51.9
Aggregate intrinsic value$21.0$49.9
Tax benefit realized upon exercise$7.4$17.9
Number of shares exercised0.61.0
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Vesting of restricted stock:20162015
Fair value of shares vested$90.6$110.8
Tax benefit realized upon vesting$29.6$35.6
Number of shares vested1.01.1
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Vesting of performance-based restricted stock:20162015
Fair value of shares vested$23.6$43.1
Tax benefit realized upon vesting$8.4$15.6
Number of shares vested0.20.5