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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Presented below is a summary of the stock-based compensation cost and associated tax benefit included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2015201420152014
Stock-based compensation cost$ 22.1 $ 19.3 $ 66.5 $ 59.9
Tax benefit$ 7.2 $ 6.2 $ 21.8 $ 19.0

During the first nine months of 2015, the Company granted 0.3 million employee stock options, which had a weighted average grant date fair value of $36.08 per share based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company also granted 0.9 million shares of restricted stock in the first nine months of 2015, which had a weighted average grant date fair value of $98.06 per share and generally vest ratably over a four-year period. Additionally, the Company granted approximately 0.2 million shares of performance-based awards whereby the number of shares that ultimately vest are based on the achievement of certain non-market based performance metrics of the Company over a three-year period. The weighted average grant date fair value of these awards was $94.08 per share.

The following weighted average assumptions were used in determining the fair value for options granted in 2015:

Expected dividend yield 1.39%
Expected stock volatility 39.4%
Risk-free interest rate 1.88%
Expected holding period6.9 years
Grant date fair value $36.08

Unrecognized compensation expense at September 30, 2015 was $9.8 million and $113.5 million for stock options and unvested restricted stock, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3  years and 1.7 years, respectively. Additionally, there was $17.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense relating to the aforementioned non-market based performance-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.0 years.

The following tables summarize information relating to stock option exercises and restricted stock vesting:

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Exercise of stock options:20152014
Proceeds from stock option exercises$ 68.0 $131.5
Aggregate intrinsic value$ 64.7 $107.7
Tax benefit realized upon exercise$ 23.0 $38.7
Number of shares exercised 1.3 2.8
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Vesting of restricted stock:20152014
Fair value of shares vested$ 111.3 $92.3
Tax benefit realized upon vesting$ 35.7 $31.6
Number of shares vested 1.1 1.2
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Vesting of performance-based restricted stock:20152014
Fair value of shares vested$ 43.1 $38.0
Tax benefit realized upon vesting$ 15.6 $14.6
Number of shares vested 0.5 0.5