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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Presented below is a summary of the stock-based compensation cost and associated tax benefit included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2014201320142013
Stock-based compensation cost$ 19.3$ 16.0$ 59.9$ 49.3
Tax benefit$ 6.2$ 5.9$ 19.0$ 17.9

During the first nine months of 2014, the Company granted 0.3 million employee stock options, which had a weighted average grant date fair value of $31.53 per share based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company also granted 0.9 million shares of restricted stock in the first nine months of 2014, which had a weighted average grant date fair value of $79.62 per share and generally vest ratably over a four-year period. Additionally, the Company granted approximately 0.2 million shares of performance-based awards whereby the number of shares that ultimately vest are based on the achievement of certain non-market based performance metrics of the Company over a three-year period. The weighted average grant date fair value of these awards was $76.35 per share.

The following weighted average assumptions were used in determining the fair value for options granted in 2014:

Expected dividend yield 1.41%
Expected stock volatility 41.2%
Risk-free interest rate 2.30%
Expected holding period7.2 years
Grant date fair value$ 31.53

Unrecognized compensation expense at September 30, 2014 was $9.9 million and $96.2 million for stock options and unvested restricted stock, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years and 1.7 years, respectively. Additionally, there was $17.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense relating to the aforementioned non-market based performance-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.0 years.

The following tables summarize information relating to stock option exercises, restricted stock vesting and the delivery of performance-based awards:

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Exercise of stock options:20142013
Proceeds from stock option exercises$ 131.5$ 124.4
Aggregate intrinsic value$ 107.7$ 89.0
Tax benefit realized upon exercise$ 38.7$ 32.6
Number of shares exercised 2.8 3.5
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Vesting of restricted stock:20142013
Fair value of shares vested$ 92.3$ 54.0
Tax benefit realized upon vesting$ 31.6$ 19.2
Number of shares vested 1.2 1.1
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Vesting of performance-based restricted stock:20142013
Fair value of shares vested$ 38.0$ 25.5
Tax benefit realized upon vesting$ 14.6$ 9.7
Number of shares vested 0.5 0.5