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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

NOTE 7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company is exposed to global market risks, including risks from changes in FX rates and changes in interest rates. Accordingly, the Company uses derivatives in certain instances to manage the aforementioned financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for speculative purposes.

Interest Rate Swaps

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $300 million to convert the fixed interest rate on the Series 2005-1 Notes to a floating interest rate based on the 3-month LIBOR. The purpose of this hedge was to mitigate the risk associated with changes in the fair value of the Series 2005-1 Notes, thus the Company has designated these swaps as fair value hedges. The fair value of the swaps is reported in other assets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying value of the Series 2005-1 Notes. The changes in the fair value of the hedges and the underlying hedged item generally offset and the net cash settlements on the swaps are recorded each period within interest expense, net, in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

In May 2008, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $150 million to protect against fluctuations in the LIBOR-based variable interest rate on the 2008 Term Loan, further described in Note 13. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these swaps are recorded to other comprehensive income or loss, to the extent that the hedge is effective, and such amounts are reclassified to earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects income. The fair value of the swaps is reported in other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Foreign Exchange Forwards and Options

The Company engaged in hedging activities to protect against FX risks from forecasted billings and related revenue denominated in the euro and the GBP. FX options and forward exchange contracts were utilized to hedge exposures related to changes in FX rates. As of December 31, 2011, these FX options and forward exchange contracts have matured and all realized gains and losses have been reclassified from AOCI into earnings. FX options and forward exchange contracts were designated as cash flow hedges.

The Company also enters into foreign exchange forwards to mitigate the change in fair value on certain assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency. These forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under the applicable sections of Topic 815 of the ASC. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these contracts are recognized immediately in other non-operating (expense) income, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations along with the FX gain or loss recognized on the assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency. These contracts have expiration dates at various times through December 2012.

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange forwards:

 

     September 30,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Notional amount of Currency Pair:

     

Contracts to purchase USD with euros

   $ 34.6      $ 27.5  

Contracts to sell USD for euros

   $ 47.1      $ 47.7  

Contracts to purchase USD with GBP

   $ 4.2      $ 2.4  

Contracts to sell USD for GBP

   $ 4.2      $ 17.6  

Contracts to purchase USD with other foreign currencies

   $ 8.7      $ 3.2  

Contracts to sell USD for other foreign currencies

   $ 6.5      $ 7.6  

Contracts to purchase euros with other foreign currencies

   20.7      13.6  

Contracts to purchase euros with GBP

   8.7      1.6  

Contracts to sell euros for GBP

   9.9      7.2  

Net Investment Hedges

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the exposure related to non-U.S. dollar net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries against adverse changes in foreign exchange rates. These forward contracts are designated as hedging instruments under the applicable sections of Topic 815 of the ASC. Hedge effectiveness is assessed based on the overall changes in the fair value of the forward contracts on a pre-tax basis. Any change in the fair value of these hedges that is the result of ineffectiveness would be recognized immediately in other non-operating (expense) income in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. As of September 30, 2012 the Company does not expect to incur any ineffectiveness. Accordingly, all gains and losses on these derivatives designated as net investment hedges are recognized in the currency translation adjustment component of AOCI. These outstanding contracts expire on December 3, 2012.

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts that are designated as net investment hedges:

 

     September 30,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Notional amount of Currency Pair:

     

Contracts to sell euros for USD

   50.0        N/A   

The table below shows the classification between assets and liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for the fair value of the derivative instruments:

 

    

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

 
     

Balance Sheet
Location

   September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Assets:

        

Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:

        

Interest rate swaps

  

Other assets

   $ 18.4      $ 11.5  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges

        18.4        11.5  

Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:

        

FX forwards on certain assets and liabilities

  

Other current assets

     2.0        1.1  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 20.4      $ 12.6  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

        

Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:

        

Interest rate swaps

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 1.5      $ 4.5  

FX forwards on net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     1.8        —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges

        3.3        4.5  

Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:

        

FX forwards on certain assets and liabilities

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     0.6        2.3  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3.9      $ 6.8  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the net gain (loss) on the Company’s foreign exchange forwards which are not designated as hedging instruments as well as the gain (loss) on the interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedge:

 

          Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
consolidated statements of operations
 
          Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
          September 30,     September 30,  

Derivatives designated as accounting hedges

  

Location on Income Statement

   2012      2011     2012      2011  

Interest rate swaps

  

Interest expense, net

   $ 0.9      $ 1.0     $ 2.6      $ 3.1  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges

                               

Foreign exchange forwards

  

Other non-operating (expense) income

   $ 0.4      $ (3.1   $ —         $ (0.6
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides information on gains/(losses) on the Company’s cash flow hedges:

 

Derivatives in

Cash Flow

Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
AOCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
   

Location of

Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from

AOCI into Income

(Effective Portion)

   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
   

Location of

Gain/(Loss)

Recognized in

Income on Derivative

(Ineffective Portion

and Amount

Excluded from

Effectiveness Testing)

   Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
 
     Three Months Ended          Three Months Ended          Three Months Ended  
     September 30,          September 30,          September 30,  
     2012     2011          2012     2011          2012      2011  

FX options

   $ —        $ —       

Revenue

   $ —        $ —       

Revenue

   $ —         $ —     

Interest rate swaps

     —          (0.1  

Interest Expense

     (0.6     (0.9  

N/A

     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —        $ (0.1      $ (0.6   $ (0.9      $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Nine Months Ended          Nine Months Ended          Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,          September 30,          September 30,  
     2012     2011          2012     2011          2012      2011  

FX options

   $ —        $ —       

Revenue

   $ —        $ (0.2  

Revenue

   $ —         $ —     

Interest rate swaps

     (0.1     (0.5  

Interest Expense

     (1.9     (2.2  

N/A

     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (0.1   $ (0.5      $ (1.9   $ (2.4      $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

All gains and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are initially recognized through AOCI. Realized gains and losses reported in AOCI are reclassified into earnings (into revenue for FX options and into interest expense, net for the interest rate swaps) as the underlying transaction is recognized.

The following table provides information on gains/(losses) on the Company’s net investment hedges:

 

Derivatives in

Net Investment

Hedging

Relationships

   Amount  of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
AOCI  on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
    

Location of

Gain/(Loss)

Reclassified from

AOCI into Income

(Effective Portion)

   Amount  of
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified  from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
    

Location of

Gain/(Loss)

Recognized in

Income on Derivative

(Ineffective Portion

and Amount

Excluded from

Effectiveness Testing)

   Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
 
     Three Months Ended           Three Months Ended           Three Months Ended  
     September 30,           September 30,           September 30,  
     2012     2011           2012      2011           2012      2011  

FX forwards

   $ 0.1     $ —        

N/A

   $ —         $ —        

N/A

   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 0.1     $ —            $ —         $ —            $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Nine Months Ended           Nine Months Ended           Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,           September 30,           September 30,  
     2012     2011           2012      2011           2012      2011  

FX forwards

   $ (1.4   $ —        

N/A

   $ —         $ —        

N/A

   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (1.4   $ —            $ —         $ —            $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

All gains and losses on derivatives designated as net investment hedges are recognized in the currency translation adjustment component of AOCI.

The cumulative amount of unrecognized hedge losses recorded in AOCI is as follows:

 

     Unrecognized Losses, net of tax  
     September 30,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

FX forwards on net investment hedges

   $ (1.4   $ —     

Interest rate swaps (1)

     (1.2     (3.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (2.6   $ (3.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The unrecognized hedge losses relating to the cash flow hedges on the 2008 Term Loan are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months as the underlying hedge ends with the full repayment of the Term Loan in the first half of 2013.