0000910680-01-500583.txt : 20011101
0000910680-01-500583.hdr.sgml : 20011101
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000910680-01-500583
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-12G
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13
FILED AS OF DATE: 20011030
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TOPAZ GROUP INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001059280
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: JEWELRY, PRECIOUS METAL [3911]
IRS NUMBER: 911762285
STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 10-12G
SEC ACT: 1934 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-27415
FILM NUMBER: 1770335
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: CONTINENTAL PLAZA
STREET 2: 550 KIRKLAND WAY #200
CITY: KIRKLAND
STATE: WA
ZIP: 98033
BUSINESS PHONE: 4153328880
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: CONTINENTAL PLZ
STREET 2: 555 KIRKLAND WAY #200
CITY: KIRKLAND
STATE: WA
ZIP: 98033
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CHANCELLOR CORP/NV
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980407
10-12G
1
d749010_2.txt
REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM 10-12G
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON OCTOBER 30, 2001
REGISTRATION NO.
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
THE TOPAZ GROUP, INC.
(Name of Issuer in its charter)
Nevada 91-1762285
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
---------------------------
126/1 KRUNGTHONBURI ROAD
BANGLAMPOO LANG, KLONGSARN
BANGKOK 10600 THAILAND
-----------------------------------------
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES AND ZIP CODE)
-----------------------
(ISSUER'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)
COPIES TO:
MITCHELL S. NUSSBAUM, ESQ.
JENKENS & GILCHRIST PARKER CHAPIN LLP
THE CHRYSLER BUILDING
405 LEXINGTON AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10174
TEL: (212) 704-6426; FAX: (212) 704-6288
Securities to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which
to be so registered each class is to be registered
None None
Securities to be registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $ 0.001 PER SHARE
(TITLE OF CLASS)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item Page Number
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.............................................2
ITEM 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION..............................................14
ITEM 3. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY............................................19
ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.....20
ITEM 5. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS...................................21
ITEM 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.............................................22
ITEM 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.....................25
ITEM 8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS..................................................25
ITEM 9. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON
EQUITY AND OTHER SHAREHOLDER MATTERS...............................25
ITEM 10. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES............................26
ITEM 11. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES..........................................26
ITEM 12. INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS..........................29
ITEM 13. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS......................29
i
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The Topaz Group, Inc. is filing this registration statement on Form 10 in
order to become a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or
"Exchange Act". Topaz is currently traded on the Pink Sheets quotation service
under the symbol "TPAZ". Under current NASD rules, we must become a reporting
company under the Exchange Act in order to have our stock traded on the OTC
Bulletin Board.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This registration statement on Form 10 contains forward-looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties that address:
o business and growth strategies;
o financial condition and results of operations;
o forecasts; and
o trends, including growth, in the gem and jewelry markets.
Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "will,"
"intends," "plans," "should," "seeks," "pro forma," "anticipates," "estimates,"
"continues," or other variations thereof (including their use in the negative),
or by discussions of strategies, opportunities, plans or intentions. Such
statements include but are not limited to statements under the captions "Risk
Factors, " "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, " "Business," as well as captions elsewhere in this
document. A number of factors could cause results to differ materially from
those anticipated by such forward-looking statements, including those discussed
under "Risk Factors" and "Business."
In addition, such forward-looking statements necessarily depend upon
assumptions and estimates that may prove to be incorrect. Although we believe
that the assumptions and estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements
are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that our plans, intentions or expectations
will be achieved. The information contained in this registration statement,
including the section discussing risk factors, identifies important factors that
could cause such differences.
-1-
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
The Topaz Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred thereto
as The Topaz Group) is a vertically integrated manufacturing company engaged in
manufacturing and selling fine jewelry products and a broad array of gemstones,
including topaz, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, amethysts and a large variety of
other semi-precious stones. Our jewelry products are sold throughout the world,
with the United States representing our primary market. Our products are sold by
department stores such as Sears, J.C. Penny, TJ Maxx and Marshalls, discount
chains such as K-Mart, Wal-Mart, television marketers such as QVC and Home
Shopping Network, large wholesalers such as Helen Andrews and Colibri, and
e-tailers. Our strengths in sourcing, cutting and polishing gemstones and our
ability to design, craft and produce jewelry strategically position us to be a
significant source of virtually any gem and jewelry product. However, our
production capacity is largely focused on producing topaz stones due to our
ability to control the entire manufacturing process from the acquisition of raw
gemstones through the final phases of production. This process includes:
o the sourcing of the highest quality materials directly from mines in
various locations, including, primarily, Brazil, Africa and Sri Lanka;
o specialty gem cutting and polishing for mass production; and
o the treatment of the cut gemstones through an irradiation process
through our exclusive licensing agreement with the University of
Missouri for the use of its nuclear reactor.
Background
Our History
The Topaz Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries or the "Topaz Group" is a Nevada
corporation listed on the Pink Sheets Service under the trading symbol "TPAZ".
We were originally incorporated in Utah as H&H Energy Corporation. After several
name changes, we changed domicile by merging into Technivision, Inc., a Nevada
corporation, in June 1996. In November 1996, Technivision changed its name to
Chancellor Corporation. In November 1998, Chancellor changed its name to The
Topaz Group, Inc.
In April 1999, we entered into two separate exchange agreements with Best
Worth Agents, Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation or "Best Worth", to
acquire all of the issued and outstanding preferred shares of Creative Gems and
Jewelry Co., Ltd. and Advance Gems and Jewelry Co., Ltd., both Thai
corporations. According to the terms of the exchange agreements, we acquired
99.7% of the voting and dividend participation rights in each Thai company from
Best Worth in consideration for which Topaz issued 25,459,000 shares of series A
convertible voting and participating preferred stock to Best Worth. On September
29, 2000, we authorized a "one for five" reverse stock split. The split did not
affect our common stock's par value or the number of shares of our authorized
common stock. On January 22, 2001, we amended our articles of incorporation to
re-designate 50,000,000 of authorized preferred shares to create a new class of
preferred stock, the series B preferred. On January 25, 2001, we announced an
exchange of 20,130,250 series A preferred (representing five of each six shares
of common stock outstanding per each series A holder) into 1,006,513 shares of
the series B preferred. All share amounts have been adjusted to retroactively
reflect the January 25, 2001 recapitalization.
Our principal operating business of manufacturing and selling fine jewelry
and gemstones are conducted through our three subsidiaries, Creative Gems and
Jewelry Co., Ltd. or "Creative", Advance Gems and Jewelry Manufacturing Company
or "Advance Manufacturing" and Advance Gems and Jewelry Co., Ltd. or "Advance".
We have engaged in our principal operating business since approximately 1970.
Creative primarily engages in manufacturing jewelry. Advance and Advance
Manufacturing primarily engage in cutting, polishing and manufacturing
gemstones. Advance Manufacturing was formed in 2000 to enable us to apply and
qualify for tax-exempt status under a Thai governmental program designed to
promote local employment.
-2-
MARKET OVERVIEW
Our primary market, the United States jewelry market, is a diverse retail
environment. Retail outlets served include independent jewelry stores, chain
store operations, discount giants, television marketers, department stores, and
e-tailers. We are a supplier to a large segment of each of these markets and we
sell our products at many levels of distribution. Our gemstone division is the
main source of materials to our jewelry-manufacturing subsidiary which, in turn,
sells finished jewelry products to wholesalers, importers and retailers.
NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
We source a wide variety of raw gemstones, cut and polish them and then
professionally enhance the quality and color of the stones with different
treatments depending on the stone type. These treatments range from heating the
stones to treating them under high pressure and irradiation. After treatment,
the stones move to our jewelry-manufacturing subsidiary where our highly skilled
craftsmen and craftswomen design, mould, cast, file, polish and assemble fine
jewelry products. We provide a broad range of fashionable jewelry targeted at a
wide customer base, and direct our marketing efforts at retail customers who are
likely to purchase jewelry at frequent intervals as fashions and styles change.
The most significant volume of our business is based upon the sale of topaz
gemstones and jewelry. However, we also produce jewelry incorporating other
gemstones. We, through our subsidiary Creative, have entered into a joint
venture agreement with Muthama Gemstones (Kenya) Limited, or MGK, for the sole
supply of ruby material from the John Saul Mine located in East Africa which we
believe has one of the largest ruby deposits in the world. Under our joint
venture agreement, Creative and MGK, who are equal shareholders in the joint
venture, agree to purchase rough ruby stones at a twenty-five percent (25%)
discount from Rockland Kenya Limited or "Rockland", an entity which operates the
John Saul Mine with funds provided equally by Creative and MGK. Under this
agreement, Creative shall receive the rough ruby stones for cooking and cutting,
respectively. The cost of which shall be borne equally by Creative and MGK and
at a fixed rate of $135 per kilogram for cooking and $0.60 per carat cutting,
respectively. MGK guarantees that it will procure the stones from Rockland as
and when required. MGK also confirms that Rockland has the capability to produce
four (4) "parcels" or shipments of stones of varying qualities sufficient to
total approximately U.S. $250,000 per calendar quarter. Creative has a right of
first refusal to purchase the stones at a price to be set by Creative and MGK.
If the stones are sold to a third party purchaser, Creative is entitled to a
twenty percent (20%) commission. Either Creative or MGK may terminate the joint
venture agreement without cause by sending sixty (60) days written notice. As we
receive no intangible rights in this joint venture, it does not impact our
accounting. For accounting purposes no costs were capitalized under this
agreement.
Advance Manufacturing purchases all of the raw gemstones used by us
including white topaz from mines in Africa, Sri Lanka and Brazil, and imports
the raw gemstones into Thailand where they are cut and polished at our factories
in Bangkok, MaeSai, Lop Buri, and Payao. After the stones have been cut and
polished, Advance Manufacturing sells some of the stones to local customers and
exports the bulk of the stones to the Topaz Group in the United States, where
the stones are irradiated and treated for color enhancement.
The stones are irradiated in a nuclear research reactor, a particle
accelerator, or both, depending upon the color desired. Irradiation of the topaz
in a particle accelerator is a necessary step in the enhancement of blue topaz
stones. Our topaz stones are irradiated by Iotron Technologies Inc. or "Iotron"
which processes our stones in an accelerator that it operates in Canada.
Iotron's irradiation service is subcontracted through Creative's contact
Quali-Tech. We currently do not have a written agreement with Iotron or
Quali-Tech. After Iotron receives a shipment of stones to be irradiated from us,
Iotron sends us an invoice for the irradiation and/or storage service it
provides for each shipment of stones. In order to produce stones with darker
coloring, the clear topaz must first be processed through a nuclear research
reactor.
We have also entered into an exclusive license agreement with The Curators
of the University of Missouri contracting on behalf of the University of
Missouri-Columbia Research Reactor Center or the "University" to irradiate our
white stones in their nuclear research reactor. Under our license agreement, the
University has agreed to provide to us its irradiation service or capacity to
irradiate topaz gemstones contained in specialized irradiation containers. The
license agreement is effective for four (4) years, from March 1, 2001 to
February 28, 2005. Once the initial four (4) year term is completed, the
agreement may be extended upon mutual consent. The fee for the University's
irradiation capacity is calculated based upon a rate of $15.38 per hour and on
minimum and maximum hours of irradiation exposure. The University also charges a
fee for handling irradiation containers based upon a $300 per container/per
irradiation charge. Currently, there are very few reactor facilities in the
world capable of enhancing topaz stones to dark hues, and the University's
facility has been set up to color topaz stones in massive quantities. As a
result, we believe that our exclusive license agreement is valuable for us in
our efforts to continue to succeed in the topaz market, both today and in the
future.
-3-
After the colorization process is complete and the required half-life has
elapsed, the stones are shipped to Creative who sells the finished topaz stones
into the industry or incorporates them into our jewelry. The half-life period
varies based upon the color of the stones. For the lightest colored stones,
called "Baby Blue", the half-life or decay period is generally up to one hundred
twenty (120) days depending upon the size of the stones. For slightly darker
stones, called "Swiss Blue", the half-life or decay period is generally up to
one hundred eighty (180) days depending upon the size of the stones. For the
darkest stones, called "London Blue", the half-life or decay period is generally
up to two hundred forty (240) days depending upon the size of the stones.
We intend to capitalize on the expected expansion of the jewelry industry
by promoting our lines of jewelry and cut stone through electronic distribution
channels, further developing existing customer relationships by providing
special services, and taking aggressive steps to expand into new mass
distribution channels throughout the world.
PRODUCTS
We manufacture a comprehensive selection of quality jewelry and gemstone
products including rings, pendants, earrings, bracelets, necklaces, pins, and
men's jewelry. Currently, we categorize our products into amounts of gemstone
sales as opposed to jewelry sales, Topaz products as opposed to other products
and low-end products as opposed to high-end products. The percentages below
illustrate the revenues by product group for the fiscal period ended December
31, 2000.
Total
-----
Gemstone sales 42% Jewelry Sales 58%: 100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Topaz products 60% Other products 40%: 100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Low-end products 80% High-end products 20%: 100%
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Our principal manufacturing and assembly operations are performed by our
subsidiaries, Advance and Creative, at their factories in Bangkok, Mae Sai, Lop
Buri, and Payao, Thailand. We believe that Advance and Creative have the largest
facilities in Thailand coupling jewelry manufacturing and stone cutting,
employing 2,000 production workers, plus 800 participants in Her Majesty the
Queen's and the Thai government's Royal Sponsored Women's program or "Royal
Sponsored Women's Program". The Royal Sponsored Women's Program is a government
program promoting local job creation and employment in economically depressed
areas in Thailand and provides tax-exempt incentives to eligible participating
companies. Participating companies are granted exemption from payment of
corporate income taxes in Thailand for a period of 8 years. By participating in
this program, we gain flexibility in meeting our production needs. Individuals
who participate in the program are not our employees. We have access to an
additional 1,700 independent contractors on an "as needed" basis who have been
trained to meet our manufacturing specifications and perform the work from their
homes. The employees perform a range of tasks from processing raw materials to
the cutting and polishing of stones to jewelry design. The manufacturing of
jewelry is performed by skilled workers under the supervision of technicians
according to set specifications. We implement quality control measures at each
level of production which include inspecting the raw materials prior to cutting
and polishing the gemstones and producing our jewelry as well as inspecting the
finished product.
CUTTING AND POLISHING STONES
Currently large amounts of gemstones are cut and polished in Thailand. We
are currently producing in excess of 2,000,000 carats of loose stones each
month.
We utilize a semi-mechanized process that we created which allows multiple
stonecutters to produce an unlimited number of identical stones without
incurring the prohibitive costs of a fully mechanized process. Our technicians
designed an instrument called the "angle controller" which allows stonecutters
to set up and control the cutting and angle of a stone or gem being cut. The
angle controller is positioned on a vertical dowel which is positioned 90
degrees from an abrasive turntable. The gem stone end is then applied to an
abrasive turntable to achieve the desired cut. This process enables us to take
advantage of low labor costs while producing quality identical pieces of jewelry
on a large scale.
-4-
In addition, we have established an "art of producing gemstones" program to
train local villagers in the art of cutting and polishing stones in conjunction
with the Thai Department of Industrial Promotion and the Royal Sponsored Women's
Program. This program is currently in place in more than 500 rural villages in
28 provinces of Thailand. To date, approximately 1,500 individuals have been
trained under this program and 800 are participants in the program. Through this
program we gain additional capacity on a variable basis while contributing to
and supporting rural communities throughout Thailand.
THE COLORING PROCESS
The coloring of topaz stones requires that the clear topaz stones be
irradiated to differing degrees in order to achieve specific hues. We have
relationships with two entities to irradiate the topaz stones. We have the
stones irradiated at a particle accelerator operated by Iotron and/or at the
University, depending upon the color desired for the stones. After the stones
are radiated, they are held in protective storage for a period of time until the
natural radioactive decay process or "cooling" or half-life period for each type
of stone has elapsed. The half-life period varies based upon the color of the
stones. For the lightest colored stones, called "Baby Blue", the half-life or
decay period is generally up to one hundred twenty (120) days depending upon the
size of the stones. For slightly darker stones, called "Swiss Blue", the
half-life or decay period is generally up to one hundred eighty (180) days
depending upon the size of the stones. For the darkest stones, called "London
Blue", the half-life or decay period is generally up to two hundred forty (240)
days depending upon the size of the stones. After the stones are radiated and
"cooled", we ship them to Creative to complete the cutting and polishing. Iotron
processes approximately 60% of the stones while the remainder is processed by
MURR, this being due to the present color fashion.
The Missouri University Research Reactor or "MURR" is a nuclear research
reactor licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and it is the largest
capacity reactor dedicated to the colorization of topaz stones. MURR uses a
two-step process to color the stones. The first step is the irradiation of the
stones in the research reactor. The second step is the storage of the stones
during the process of radioactive decay during which the stones take on the
desired color. Through our licensing agreement with the University, we control
the entire process of colorization at MURR including the cool-down holding
facility.
QUALITY CONTROL
As part of our commitment to maintaining high standards of quality, we
employ specially trained quality control teams to check every step of production
using state-of-the-art electronic testing and repair equipment. Upon completion
of the manufacturing process, each individual piece is inspected for defects in
workmanship and materials and only after an item has passed a final inspection
is it shipped to our customer. In March 2001, we received version 2000 ISO 9001
certification for gem and jewelry production and design process.
MANUFACTURING PLANTS
We operate four factories located in Bangkok, Mae Sai, Lop Buri, and
Payao with production areas of 90,800 square feet, 11,000 square feet, 8,600
square feet and 5,250 square feet, respectively. Each factory is dedicated to
the cutting and polishing of stones, with our factory in Bangkok also serving as
our primary jewelry production facility.
RAW MATERIALS AND SOURCES OF SUPPLY
We purchase gemstones and other raw materials from over 200 vendors. Our
two largest vendors are Gold Corporation (Thailand) Ltd. and Little Rock Co.,
Ltd., that supply approximately 13% and 10%, respectively, of our total raw
material purchases; but there are diversified sources and multiple vendors of
raw materials available. On September 6, 1999 we, through our subsidiary
Creative, signed a joint venture agreement with MGK for the supply of rough ruby
stones from a ruby mine in Kenya East Africa. Under our joint venture agreement,
Creative and MGK, who are equal shareholders in the joint venture, agree to
purchase rough ruby stones at a twenty-five percent (25%) discount from Rockland
Kenya Limited or "Rockland", an entity which operates the John Saul Mine with
funds provided equally by Creative and MGK. MGK guarantees that it will procure
the stones from Rockland as and when required. MGK also confirms that Rockland
has the capability to produce four (4) "parcels" or shipments of stones of
varying qualities sufficient to total approximately U.S. $250,000 per calendar
quarter. Creative has a right of first
-5-
refusal to purchase the stones at a price to be set by Creative and MGK. If
the stones are sold to a third party purchaser, Creative is entitled to a
twenty percent (20%) commission. Either Creative or MGK may terminate the
joint venture agreement without cause by sending sixty (60) days written
notice. The joint agreement stipulates that MGK is required to supply, upon
request, four (4) parcels per annum with a capacity of $250,000 per quarter.
Current volume under this agreement is at capacity. Management believes that
if we are unable to purchase raw materials from any source, adequate
alternative sources of raw materials are available so that our operations or
production capacity will not be materially affected.
CUSTOMERS
We have a broad customer base including over 350 individual purchasers. Our
four largest customers are, Goldmine Enterprises, Helen Andrews (the wholesale
distributor to K-Mart, QVC and TJ Maxx), Wal-Mart and Sears, which accounted for
approximately 33% of all net sales in the year ended December 31, 2000, with
Goldmine Enterprises accounting for approximately 13%. No other single customer
accounted for 10% or more of net sales. Although the loss of one or more large
customers could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, we
maintain good relationships with our customers and do not currently anticipate
the loss of any major customer.
BACKLOG
Backlog orders as of December 31, 2000 were $2,200,000 compared to
$1,900,000 as of December 31, 1999. In the past, we allowed dealers to submit
estimated orders to guarantee shipment times. Now all orders are expected to be
filled and shipped as ordered and considered firm. We do, however, allow
modifications or cancellations of orders up to the time the product is loaded
for shipment, although a cancellation at such a late stage is subject to a
monetary penalty and is rare. We recognize revenue when goods are shipped as
opposed to when ordered. Therefore, receipt of blank orders does not impact our
revenue recognition.
SALES AND MARKETING
Historically, our sales and marketing efforts have been modest because the
demand for our products is outpacing our ability to supply our products. Our
sales and marketing efforts focus on customer service and generating repeat
business. Sales and marketing towards our U.S. based customers is carried out
both from our Issaquah, Washington office and our Bangkok office, while our
sales staff in Bangkok handles sales efforts directed at our non-U.S. customers.
In addition to direct sales and customer support, we are an active participant
in the major jewelry trade shows held each year in Orlando and Las Vegas, USA,
Hong Kong and Bangkok, Thailand.
COMPETITION
The jewelry manufacturing industry is highly competitive worldwide. Our
competitors include domestic and foreign jewelry manufacturers, wholesalers and
importers who operate on an international, national, regional or local scale.
However, the number of jewelry manufacturers that combine stone and jewelry
production is small, though still unquantifiable. We believe that competition in
the jewelry manufacturing business is based primarily on price, quality, design
and customer service. The range of retail prices available for various product
lines makes our products affordable to a wide range of customers. Additionally,
as a vertically integrated operation, we believe we are able to deliver quality
products faster and at a lower cost than competitors using outside resources.
There can be no assurance that our competitors, many of which may have greater
financial, personnel, technical, and other resources, will not have a material
adverse effect on future financial results of our operations.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We currently hold no patents, licenses or franchises. We own the Savanna
trademark in the European Common Union. We have been granted the "CJ" trademark
in the European Common Union, which is used in the jewelry and is stamped next
to the karat to identify the source, Creative Jewelry. We do not consider our
intellectual property rights to be material to our business.
-6-
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We are subject to Thai national, provincial and local environmental
protection regulations. Thai environmental laws currently impose a graduated
schedule of fees and possible plant closures for the improper discharge or cure
of certain behavior causing environmental damage. Based upon our experience and
information currently available to us, we believe that our environmental
protection facilities and systems are in compliance with existing national and
local environmental protection regulations in all material respects. However,
there can be no assurance that Thai national or local authorities will not
impose additional regulations, which would require additional expenditures on
environmental matters in the future or have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
We are also subject to environmental regulations in the United States. The
United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission has established and oversees
regulations governing the operation of a nuclear reactor and the storage of
radioactive material. These regulations govern our topaz colorization process at
MURR. If MURR is found to be in violation of the NRC's regulations either in the
operation of the reactor, or in its storage of radioactive materials, and those
violations result in MURR having to cease operations, such a finding could have
a material adverse effect on our sales and operations. If the MURR ceases
operations, we will no longer be able to color our blue topaz stones at this
reactor. Currently 60% of our products include blue topaz stones. If we unable
to color our blue topaz stones at MURR, our contingency plan would include
locating an alternate facility, such as in Malaysia, to color the topaz stones.
However, we may not be able to locate such a facility or reach terms
satisfactory to us for the use of such an alternate facility. In the event of
such an occurrence, we would experience a period of "no production" caused by
locating a new facility, staffing the facility, purchasing the proper equipment
to process the stones and training the staff to process the stones correctly
based upon the desired coloration.
Our products are subject to the regulations promulgated by the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission and the U.S. Department of Transportation for the
handling, storage and transportation of our products. We are exposed to any and
all risks and liabilities typically associated with the handling, storage and
transportation of materials that have been irradiated. However, we have retained
a nuclear regulatory consultant to oversee this process and have received a
letter of regulatory compliance from the company that transports and handles our
radioactive materials. Also, the consultant has confirmed that upon sample
testing of our products on reentry into the United States market, the
radioactive levels were below the regulatory licensing limits required under the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
STRATEGY
Our strategy is to continue to expand our position within the gemstones and
jewelry market. This strategy includes, furthering our position as a producer of
topaz jewelry and topaz stones in all market segments. Implementation of our
strategy includes focus in four primary areas: increasing production and
production efficiencies, broadening distribution channels, expanding ruby sales
and the growth of the U.S. sales and marketing teams.
INCREASE PRODUCTION. We intend to obtain financing to increase production
of our products by building additional production facilities or purchasing
additional jewelry manufacturers.
BROADEN DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS. We seek to expand our distribution channels
by entering into strategic alliances or acquisitions to be able to obtain access
to more "mom and pop" shops.
EXPAND RUBY SALES. We intend to expand our ruby sales by increasing
purchases on an as-needed basis from various suppliers worldwide.
EXPAND U.S. SALES AND MARKETING TEAM. We intend to expand our U.S. sales
and marketing team so that we can increase sales made to existing U.S. customers
which have domestic budgets. Many of our customers have both international and
domestic budgets and most of our sales are made within their international
budgets. We believe that an expanded U.S. sales and marketing team will allow us
to increase sales by allowing our U.S. customers to purchase products within
their domestic regions.
-7-
EMPLOYEES
As of June 1, 2001, we had approximately 2,000 employees plus 800
individual participants under the Royal Sponsored Women's Program. The Royal
Sponsored Women's Program is a government program promoting local job creation
employment in economically depressed areas in Thailand. As a participant in this
program, member companies receive tax-exempt incentives for payment of corporate
income taxes in Thailand. The tax-emempt incentives are distributed in 8-year
terms under this program, participating companies can re-apply for this program
in successive terms. Our employees include designers, technicians, management,
administrative personnel, marketing, sales, and factory personnel. All of our
employees are "at will" employees.
Our employees are not currently members of a trade union. We have not
experienced any strikes or other labor disputes that have interfered with our
operations and we believe that our relations with our employees are good.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Neither the Topaz Group nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to, nor is
any of their respective properties the subject of, any material pending legal or
arbitration proceeding.
RISK FACTORS
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
WE MAY EXPERIENCE FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR QUARTERLY RESULTS.
Our operating results have varied significantly from quarter to quarter in
the past and may continue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter in the
future due to a variety of factors. Many of these factors are out of our
control. These factors include:
o fluctuations in the jewelry and gemstone market;
o seasonality of the jewelry industry;
o unexpected delays in importing gemstones or the manufacturing process;
o changes in consumer jewelry purchasing patterns from purchasing light
stones to dark stones could result in delays because of the extended
decay period required for the darker stones;
o changes in supply or availability of stones;
o new competitors;
o a decline in economic conditions which effects people's discretionary
spending; and
o increases in expenses, whether related to sales and marketing,
maintenance or repair costs, or administration.
We will continue to determine our investment and expense levels based on
our expected future revenues, which may not grow at historical rates in future
periods, if at all. A significant portion of our expenses is not variable in the
short term and cannot be quickly reduced to respond to decreases in revenues.
Therefore, if our revenues are below expectations, our operating results and net
income are likely to be adversely affected. In addition, we may reduce our
prices or accelerate our development activities in response to competitive
pressures or to pursue new market opportunities. Any one of these activities may
further limit our ability to adjust spending in response to revenue
fluctuations.
-8-
IF DEMAND FOR TOPAZ JEWELRY AND GEMSTONES DECLINES, WE COULD EXPERIENCE A
MATERIAL DECLINE IN RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Sales generated by topaz stones and topaz based jewelry will continue to
account for a major portion of our revenues. Accordingly, our business and
results of operations are dependent on the demand for this single product and
any decrease in the demand for such product, whether as a result of competition,
changes in fashion, economic conditions in Thailand, the United States and
around the world or other factors, or restrictions on our ability to market this
product for any reason, would have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
WE DEPEND ON A LIMITED NUMBER OF SUPPLIERS.
We depend on a limited number of suppliers for the raw materials used in
the production of our topaz jewelry, specifically precious metals and topaz
stones. We have no guaranteed supply arrangements with any supplier, other than
MGK. Any interruption in the supply of key materials and components for our
products, which cannot be quickly remedied, could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO CONTINUE OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH MURR, WE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO
PRODUCE CERTAIN COLORS OF TOPAZ STONES.
We depend on the Missouri University Research Reactor or "MURR" to
irradiate clear topaz stones in its nuclear research reactor to produce deeply
colored topaz stones, sales of which account for approximately 40% of our
revenues. Although we have entered into an exclusive license agreement with MURR
to continue using its research reactor for the purpose of irradiating topaz
stones, there can be no assurance that we will not be forced to cease using MURR
for reasons beyond our control. If we are unable to continue irradiating stones
at MURR, it may not be possible to find another entity willing or able to
provide the same service. A decision by the University to discontinue its
irradiation program would prevent us from fulfilling our orders and would have
an immediate material adverse effect on our operating results, even though we
might have recourse against University in a court of law for such an action.
Further, if MURR were forced to cease operations for an extended period of time
for any reason, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
CLAIMS BY INJURED EMPLOYEES COULD SUBSTANTIALLY INCREASE OUR EXPENSES BECAUSE WE
DO NOT CARRY WORKERS COMPENSATION INSURANCE.
Our business exposes us to potential liability risks that are inherent in
the manufacturing process. Although we maintain product liability coverage, we
do not maintain workers compensation insurance with respect to our factories,
which is consistent with industry practice in Thailand. Historically, we have
not experienced any workers compensation claims. However, we can give no
assurance that personal injury claims would not have a direct material impact on
our expenses.
WE DEPEND ON THE SERVICES OF OUR CHAIRMAN, JEREMY F. WATSON, OUR PRESIDENT, DR.
APHICHART FUFUANGVANICH, AND OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
In 1999, we appointed Jeremy F. Watson as chairman of our board of
directors and we have retained or recruited a number of other senior executives
and other key employees. We are dependent on these personnel, who have been
instrumental in designing and implementing our recent initiatives and are
involved in the strategies for our future growth and profitability. The loss of
services of Mr. Watson, Dr. Aphichart or our executive officers could have a
material adverse effect on all aspects of our operations and have a significant
negative impact on our financial condition. We can give no assurance that we
will be able to attract and retain additional qualified personnel as needed in
the future. We do not maintain key-man life insurance on our senior executives
or other key employees.
-9-
RISKS RELATING TO OUR OPERATIONS IN THAILAND
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES.
The vast majority of our assets are located in Thailand. There is doubt
that the courts of Thailand would enforce, either in an original action or in an
action for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, liabilities, which
are predicated upon the securities laws of the United States.
OUR OPERATIONS ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE STABILITY OF THE THAI POLITICAL STRUCTURE
AND THE CONTINUED STRENGTH OF THE THAI ECONOMY.
Our results of operations and financial condition may be influenced by the
political situation in Thailand and by the general state of the Thai economy.
The political situation in Thailand has been unstable from time to time in
recent years and future political and economic instability in Thailand could
have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Any potential
investor in our securities should pay particular attention to the fact that we
are governed in Thailand by a political, economic, legal and regulatory
environment that may differ significantly from that which prevails in other
countries.
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy. Under the constitution, the King is
Head of State, Commander of the Armed Forces and Patron of all Religions.
Executive power is vested in the cabinet while the elected bicameral national
assembly exercises legislative power. Thailand has experienced several changes
of government and changes in its political system since World War II. A new
constitution became effective on October 11, 1997. There can be no assurance
that Thailand's current government or political system will continue unchanged
for the foreseeable future. Additionally, there can be no assurance that any
future change in the government will be the result of democratic processes.
THE THAI ECONOMY HAS A RECENT HISTORY OF INSTABILITY.
Although Thailand's economy has been characterized in the past decade by
high growth rates, in 1996 and particularly in 1997, economic growth slowed
significantly in relation to historical levels. In late 1996 and throughout
1997, Thailand experienced significant economic weakness, resulting primarily
from declines in the property and finance industries, a sharp reduction in
financial liquidity and a general deterioration in investor confidence. In
addition, the country has had recurring trade balance and current account
deficits. The government of Thailand also agreed on August 5, 1997, to accept
the austerity measures of the International Monetary Fund or "IMF" aimed at
rehabilitating and restructuring the economy as a condition to receipt of
IMF-led loans and financial assistance in the billions of dollars. International
credit rating agencies, including Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard &
Poor's Corporation, had downgraded Thai sovereign as well as various Thai
corporate and financial institutions' debt ratings. Between January 3, 1996 and
December 31, 1997, the Stock Exchange of Thailand Index fell from 1,323.43 to
372.69. On December 8, 1997, the Thai government terminated the operations of 56
of the 91 finance companies in Thailand.
There can be no assurance that our operations will not adversely be
affected by:
o the economy in Thailand and in Southeast Asia generally;
o the interest rates and inflation in Thailand and other Southeast Asian
countries;
o the lack of liquidity and stability in the Thai and other Southeast
Asian finance industries; or
o other factors including measures taken by the government of Thailand
in response to economic conditions.
Instability in the Thai economy could affect our ability to finance our
working capital needs, collect on receivables for goods shipped or build market
share internationally or in Thailand. Further, we can give no assurance that the
economies of Thailand and Southeast Asia will not materially worsen.
-10-
THE THAI GOVERNMENT CONTROLS THE CURRENCY CONVERSION RATES AND SETS LIMITS ON
THE AMOUNT OF CASH THAT A THAI ENTITY MAY MAINTAIN IN U.S. DOLLARS.
On January 6, 1998, the Thai Cabinet approved the issuance of a Ministry of
Finance regulation to limit the U.S.$ holding period for exporters in an effort
to curtail currency speculation and increase the U.S.$ supply in the local
economy. Previously, exporters were required to be paid within 180 days and to
sell or deposit the proceeds in a foreign currency account with an authorized
bank in Thailand within 15 days of receiving such proceeds. However, according
to the January 1998 regulation, exporters must now be paid within 120 days,
after which they have seven days in which to sell or deposit the proceeds in a
foreign currency account in Thailand. This requirement applies to all export
proceeds earned by a Thai company outside Thailand.
A Thai entity may open a foreign currency account under the following
conditions:
o the account must be with an authorized bank in Thailand and the funds
must originate from abroad;
o remittance abroad of funds deposited in such an account for payment of
ordinary business transactions would require submission of supporting
evidence and approval of the Bank of Thailand; and
o the total amount of daily outstanding balances in such an account must
not exceed U.S.$5 million, otherwise, such excess amount would be
required to be converted to Baht.
An exemption to these regulations allows a depositor to keep deposits in
U.S.$ up to an amount not to exceed the depositor's obligations to foreign
creditors and the international banking facilities of Thailand commercial banks
payable within the next three months. Funds deposited in a foreign currency
account may be withdrawn for, inter alia, payment of interest and principal due
on offshore debt repayments. Proof that the payment of interest is required must
be submitted with the bank in which the currency is deposited each and every
time an application to withdraw and repatriate foreign currency is made. As a
general matter, the outward remittance from Thailand of dividends, interest or
capital gains from the transfer of securities after payment of any applicable
Thai taxes, if any, may be made if the amount does not exceed U.S.$5,000 per
remittance, beyond which amount, a report must be made to the Bank of Thailand.
Parties may apply for an exemption or relaxation from the "strict
observance" of the above requirements. We were able to obtain waivers from the
Bank of Thailand which would allow us to keep certain U.S.$ amounts of export
earnings offshore in certain accounts for an amount not to exceed U.S.$130
million each year through the redemption of certain notes and debentures.
Additionally, we were also granted an approval from the Bank of Thailand which
would allow us to keep U.S.$ amounts in excess of U.S.$5 million in accounts in
Thailand for an amount not to exceed our obligations in foreign currencies
payable within three months from the date of deposit.
Any excess amount of foreign currencies must be converted into Baht. Such
conversion would require us to bear exchange rate risks as many of our
obligations are U.S.$ denominated. If we are unable to maintain these waivers
and are required to convert such revenue into Baht, any devaluation of the Baht
against the U.S.$ could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and
could materially impair our ability to repay our U.S.$ obligations.
BECAUSE WE HAVE SIGNIFICANT BAHT DENOMINATED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, WE ARE
SUBJECT TO FLUCTUATIONS IN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES.
Prior to July 1997, the Bank of Thailand determined the value of the Baht
based on a "basket," the composition of which was not made public but of which
the U.S.$ was the principal component. Prior to July 1997, the Baht had a
history of stability, trading in a narrow range of 24.47 Baht to 25.97 Baht to
the U.S.$1.00, as a result of frequent intervention by the Bank of Thailand
through purchases and sales of U.S.$. However, on July 2, 1997, under
substantial market pressure, the Thai government floated the Baht and
effectively ceased such intervention, and the value of the Baht, as reflected in
the Noon Buying Rate, declined from 24.52 Baht per U.S.$1.00 on July 1, 1997 to
56.10 Baht per U.S.$1.00 on January 12, 1998 and stood at 39.15 Baht to
U.S.$1.00 on May 15, 1998. We can give no assurance that the value of the Baht
will not decline further, increase or continue to fluctuate widely against other
currencies in the future. Adverse economic conditions in Thailand and the region
incidental to the devaluation of the
-11-
Baht may also reduce some of our customers' ability to pay, and we can give no
assurance that such reduced demand will not have an adverse effect on us.
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar, however, we have significant
Baht denominated assets and liabilities. Therefore, fluctuations in the value of
the Baht relative to the U.S.$ may cause us to recognize material foreign
exchange gains or losses which could adversely affect our results of operations
and financial condition. Although we had not done this in the past, in the
future, we may decide to hedge our currency positions to attempt to avert any
adverse consequences of exchange rate fluctuations. We can give no assurance
that we will be able to successfully hedge our exchange rate exposure or that we
will be able to hedge such exposure at a satisfactory cost.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO THE THAI LEGAL SYSTEM IN WHICH CASE OUTCOMES AND THE
APPLICATION OF LAW ARE UNPREDICTABLE.
The Thai legal system is based on written statutes and is a system, unlike
common law systems, in which decided legal cases have little precedential value.
The Thai system is similar to civil law systems in this regard. The basic laws,
such as the Civil and Commercial Code, the Civil Procedures Code, and the
Criminal Procedures Code are derived from similar codified laws in continental
Europe.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE JEWELRY BUSINESS
IF GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS WORSEN, PURCHASES OF JEWELRY AND GEMSTONES ARE
LIKELY TO DECLINE.
Jewelry purchases are discretionary for consumers and may be particularly
affected by adverse trends in the general economy. The success of our operations
depends to a significant extent upon a number of factors relating to
discretionary consumer spending in markets where we operate. Some of the factors
that impact consumer spending include economic conditions in the regions we
serve, employment, wages and salaries, business conditions, interest rates,
availability of credit and taxation. We can give no assurance that consumer
spending will not be adversely affected by general economic conditions and
negatively impact our results of operations or financial conditions.
Any significant deterioration in general economic conditions or increases
in interest rates may inhibit consumers' use of credit and cause a material
adverse affect on our net sales and profitability. Furthermore, any downturn in
general or local economic conditions in the markets in which we operate could
materially adversely affect our collection of outstanding customer accounts
receivables.
THE JEWELRY BUSINESS IS HIGHLY SEASONAL.
We greatly depend on the success of our Christmas "selling season" for our
success. The success of our Christmas season depends on many factors beyond our
control, including general economic conditions and industry competition. Sales
during the Christmas selling season typically account for approximately 40% of
net sales and 45% of annual earnings. During our 2000 Christmas selling season
net sales were $14,227,438.
WE ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO FLUCTUATIONS IN THE PRICE OF GEMS AND PRECIOUS METALS.
We are subject to other supply risks, including fluctuations in the prices
of precious gems and metals. Presently, we do not engage in any activities to
hedge against possible fluctuations in the prices of precious gems and metals.
If fluctuations in these prices are unusually large or rapid and result in
prolonged higher or lower prices, we cannot assure that the necessary retail
price adjustments can be made quickly enough to prevent us from being adversely
affected.
-12-
RISKS RELATED TO OWNERSHIP OF OUR SECURITIES
THE MARKET PRICE FOR OUR COMMON STOCK HAS BEEN HISTORICALLY VOLATILE AND IT MAY
BE DIFFICULT TO PREDICT THE FUTURE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
From time to time, there has been and may continue to be significant
volatility in the market price for our common stock. Quarterly operating
results, changes in general conditions in the Thailand economy, the U.S.
economy, financial markets, natural disasters or other developments could cause
the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.
BECAUSE THE MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK LACKS LIQUIDITY, IT MAY BE DIFFICULT TO
PURCHASE OR SELL OUR STOCK ON THE PUBLIC MARKET.
Our common stock currently trades on the Pink Sheet Service. We have
applied to have our common stock listed on the American Stock Exchange. We also
intend to contact an authorized OTC Bulletin Board market-maker for sponsorship
of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board after this registration statement
clears the comment and review process of the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission. Although we have applied to list our common stock on the
American Stock Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active public market
for our common stock will be created and sustained. Accordingly, investors may
not be able to sell their common stock should they desire to do so, or may be
able to do so only at lower than desired prices. While no prediction can be made
as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of our common stock, or
the availability of additional shares for future sales, will have on the market
price of our common stock prevailing from time to time, sales of substantial
amounts of our common stock or the perception that such sales could occur, would
likely adversely affect the market price for our common stock.
YOU WILL BE UNABLE TO EXERCISE ANY CONTROL OVER OUR MANAGEMENT BECAUSE A SINGLE
STOCKHOLDER CONTROLS 80% OF THE VOTING CONTROL OF THE TOPAZ GROUP.
Ms. Jariya Sae-Fa, an officer and director of one of our subsidiaries and
sister of Dr. Apichart, is the principal stockholder of Best Worth. Best Worth
beneficially owns all of our outstanding series A and series B preferred stock
and controls approximately 95% of all stockholder votes primarily as a result of
its ownership of all of the 3,721,050 outstanding shares of our series A
preferred stock and all of the 1,006,513 outstanding shares of our series B
preferred stock, which entitles the holder to 20 votes per share. Accordingly,
Ms. Sae-Fa, as managing member of Best Worth, is in a position to elect all of
our directors and to direct stockholder approval upon all issues to be voted
upon by our stockholders.
OUR OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS ARE GRANTED LIMITED LIABILITY FOR THEIR ACTIONS BY
OUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS.
Our articles of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions limiting the
liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent
permissible under Nevada law. This is intended to eliminate personal liability
of a director for monetary damages in an action brought by us or in our right
for breach of a director's duties to us or to our stockholders except in certain
limited circumstances. In addition, the articles of incorporation and by-laws
contain provisions requiring us to indemnify our directors, officers, employees
and agents serving at our request against expenses, judgments (including
derivative actions), fines and amounts paid in settlement. This indemnification
is limited to actions taken in good faith in the reasonable belief that the
conduct was lawful and in or not opposed to our best interests. Our articles of
incorporation and by-laws provide for the indemnification of directors and
officers in connection with civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
proceedings when acting in their capacities as agents for us. The foregoing
provisions may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors
and officers and may discourage or deter stockholders or management from suing
directors or officers for breaches of their duties to us, even though such an
action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.
-13-
FUTURE SALES OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY DEPRESS OUR STOCK PRICE.
Future sales of shares of common stock by existing stockholders under Rule
144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the "Securities Act", could
materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock. A material
reduction in the market price of our common stock could materially impair our
future ability to raise capital through an offering of equity securities. A
substantial number of shares of common stock are available for sale under Rule
144 in the public market or will become available for sale in the near future.
ITEM 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The tables that follow present portions of our consolidated financial
statements and are not complete. You should read the following selected
consolidated financial information in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes and with "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in
this registration statement. The consolidated statements of operations data for
the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 and the consolidated balance
sheet data as of December 31, 1999 and 2000 are derived from our consolidated
financial statements that have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent
auditors, which are included elsewhere in this registration statement. The
consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 1996
and 1997 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 1996, 1997
and 1998 are derived from unaudited financial statements that are not included
in this registration statement, which in our opinion reflect all adjustments
necessary to present fairly our financial position and results of operations for
the periods presented. The statement of operations data and balance sheet data
for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and June 30, 2001 are derived from
unaudited financial statements, which in our opinion reflect all adjustments
necessary to present fairly our financial position and results of operations for
the periods presented. The historical results presented below are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future year. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
Six Months Ended
Year Ended December 31, June 30,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 2001 2000
Sales $ 32,483,043 $ 19,881,283 $ 18,886,737 $ 17,622,804 $ 24,309,947 $ 9,486,245 $ 10,455,707
Cost of Goods Sold 23,672,904 11,025,824 10,976,881 12,937,673 21,654,240 6,666,915 7,317,975
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Gross Profit 8,810,139 8,855,459 7,909,856 4,685,131 2,655,707 2,819,330 3,137,732
Selling, General &
Administrative Expenses 3,952,089 4,346,100 4,154,545 2,636,375 4,220,181 1,877,097 2,048,239
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Earnings from operations 4,858,050 4,509,359 3,755,311 464,950 19,332 942,233 1,089,493
Other Income (expense) (782,017) 1,826,234 884,299 (4,768,083) 4,845,289 1,275,328 (209,843)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Earnings (loss) before 4,076,033 6,335,593 4,639,610 5,310,239 (4,748,751) 2,217,561 879,650
extraordinary item
Extraordinary item-gain on
debt Restructuring -- 803,589 -- -- -- -- --
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Net Earnings (loss) 4,076,033 7,139,182 4,639,610 5,310,239 (4,748,751) $ 2,217,561 879,650
Preferred stock dividends -- (2,734,610) (12,270,00) -- -- -- --
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
-14-
Net Earnings (loss) available
to common stockholders $ 4,076,033 $ 4,404,572 $ (7,630,930) $ 5,310,239 $ (4,748,751) $ 2,217,561 $ 879,650
Weighted average shares of 829,727 763,000 763,000 763,000 763,000 1,248,643 763,000
Common Stock
Common stock and potential 5,639,419 5,498,680 -- 5,498,680 -- 6,052,449 5,498,680
issuable common stock
Net earnings (loss) Basic $ 4.91 $ 5.77 $ (10.00) $ 6.96 $ (6.22) $ 1.78 $ 1.15
per share available Diluted
to common Stockholders $ 0.72 $ 0.80 $ (10.00) $ 0.97 $ (6.22) $ 0.37 $ 0.16
December 31, June 30, 2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 2001 2000
BALANCE SHEET DATA
Cash and Cash Equivalents 321,734 574,439 1,782,897 293,002 842,078 653,213 409,226
Working Capital 17,941,917 14,632,923 5,483,459 12,314,174 4,113,516 19,908,169 15,314,224
Total Assets 26,662,838 24,374,159 23,846,301 20,491,681 16,846,513 29,631,858 27,867,783
Total Liabilities 11,345,249 13,232,603 16,186,882 5,772,247 9,851,553 12,136,708 15,786,577
Total Stockholders' Equity 15,277,589 11,141,556 7,659,419 14,719,254 6,994,960 17,495,150 12,081,206
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto. The following discussion contains
certain forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors
that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, risks and uncertainties related to the need for additional funds,
the rapid growth of the operations and our ability to operate profitably after
the initial growth period is completed. We undertake no obligation to publicly
release the results of any revisions to those forward-looking statements that
may be made to reflect any future events or circumstances.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 AND JUNE 30, 2000
SALES. Total sales for the first six months ended June 30, 2001 were
$9,486,245 compared to $10,455,707 for the six months ended June 30, 2000, a
decrease of 9.3%. The decrease in sales is primarily attributed to decrease in
consumer spending in the U.S.
COST OF GOODS SOLD. Cost of goods sold was $6,666,915 or 70.3% of sales
for the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to $7,317,975 or 70% of
sales during the six months ended June 30, 2000. The small percentage increase
is a result of increased radiation cost of manufactured gemstones.
OPERATING COSTS. Operating costs were $1,877,097 for the six months ended
June 30, 2001, compared to $2,048,239 for the six months ended June 30, 2000.
The decrease is largely attributed to a bad debt expense incurred during the six
months ended in June 2000 of $184,842 plus a remeasurement baht devaluation for
the first six months of 2001. This devaluation is applied to Baht Sales General
and Administrative expenses when remeasured to US dollars. This reduction in
SG&A expenses was offset against increased professional fees of $43,663 and
$40,375 in increased Sales General & Administrative Salaries.
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS. Earnings from operations for the six months
ended June 30, 2001 were $942,233 compared to $1,089,493 for the six months
ended June 30, 2000. This decrease is attributed to a reduction in year to
date revenues of $969,462 and a corresponding drop in gross profit of $318,402
offset by a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses of
$171,142.
-15-
OTHER INCOME. Other income and (expense) was $1,275,328 for the six
months ended June 30, 2001 compared to ($209,843) for the six months ended
June 30, 2000. The increase in other income is primarily attributed to a net
increase in the Currency Exchange Rate Gain and Remeasurement Gain of
$1,459,574. Our Thai subsidiaries maintain their books and records in Thai
Baht. However, their functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Monetary assets
and liabilities and related income and expense items are remeasured using the
current rates. Certain non-monetary assets (notably property and equipment)
are remeasured at historical rates. Other non-monetary balance sheet items and
related revenues, expenses, gains and losses are remeasured using average
exchange rates.
NET EARNINGS. We reported net earnings of $2,217,561 for the six months
ended June 30, 2001 compared to $879,650 for the six months ended June 30, 2000.
The difference is largely attributed to favorable currency movements and a net
decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses that offset a reduction
in gross profit.
FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND DECEMBER 31, 1999
SALES. Total sales were $32,483,043 in fiscal 2000 compared to $19,881,283
in fiscal 1999, an increase of 63.4%. The increase in sales is primarily
attributed to increased sales of jewelry to existing customers, aggressive
promotion of lower priced jewelry lines to new customers and the addition of new
customers due to increased participation in jewelry shows in the United States
and Hong Kong. Sales increased due to jewelry manufactured with lower grade
stones. Such sales carried lower profit margins, resulting in an overall revenue
increase from 1999 to 2000 without increases to gross margin.
COST OF GOODS SOLD. Cost of goods sold was $23,488,062 in fiscal 2000,
72.3% of sales, compared to $11,025,824 in fiscal 1999, 55.4% of sales. The
increase in cost of goods sold is due in part to increased incentive programs
for new customers and lower gross margin sales of jewelry manufactured with
lower grade stones.
OPERATING COSTS. Operating costs were $4,136,931 in fiscal 2000, 12.7%
of revenues, compared to $4,346,100 in fiscal 1999, 21.8% of revenues. This
decrease is due in part to reduced overtime pay for staff employees of
approximately $105,153, and to a Baht devaluation when applying the 1999
exchange rate to our year 2000 expenses.
OPERATING PROFIT. Operating profit for fiscal 2000 was $4,858,050
compared to 1999 operating profit of 4,509,359 an increase of 7.7%. The increase
is due primarily to reduced selling, general and administrative expenses.
OTHER INCOME. Other income and (expense) were ($782,017) in fiscal 2000
compared to $1,826,234 in fiscal 1999, due to gains (losses) resulting from
currency fluctuations. Our Thai subsidiaries maintain their books and records in
Thai Baht. However, their functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Monetary
assets and liabilities and related income and expense items are remeasured using
the current rates. Certain non-monetary assets (notably property and equipment)
are remeasured at historical rates. Other nonmonetary balance sheet items and
related revenues, expenses, gains and losses are remeasured using average
exchange rates.
NET EARNINGS. We reported net earnings of $4,076,033 for fiscal 2000
compared to $7,139,182 for fiscal 1999, a decrease of 42.9%. The difference
between operating profit and net earnings is largely attributed to currency
fluctuations and an extraordinary gain on debt restructuring that occurred
during the year ended December 31, 1999.
FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND DECEMBER 31, 1998
SALES. Total sales were $19,881,283 in fiscal 1999 compared to $18,886,737
in fiscal 1998, an increase of 5.3%. The fiscal 1999 increase in revenue is
primarily attributed to increased sales of jewelry to existing customers.
COSTS GOODS SOLD. Cost of goods sold was $11,025,824 in fiscal 1999
compared to $10,976,881 in fiscal 1998, an increase of 0.4%, due in part to
reduced raw stone purchasing costs.
OPERATING COSTS. Operating costs were $4,346,100 in fiscal 1999 compared to
$4,154,544 in fiscal 1998, an increase of 4.6%. This resulted from increased
Baht valuation in the fiscal 1999. In addition, increased salaries of
approximately $159,759 also affected operating expenses.
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OPERATING PROFIT. Operating profit for fiscal 1999 was $4,509,359 compared
to 1998 operating profit of $3,755,311 an increase of 20.1%, in part from an
increase in gross profit margin from 1998 to 1999 of 2.6%.
OTHER INCOME. Other income and (expense) were $1,826,234 in fiscal 1999
compared to $884,299 in fiscal 1998, an increase of 106.5%, resulting in part to
a net increase in the currency exchange rate gain and a remeasurement gain of
$917,753 or 106.9%. Our Thai subsidiaries maintain their books and records in
Thai Baht. However, their functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Monetary
assets and liabilities and related income and expense items are remeasured using
the current rates. Certain non-monetary assets (notably property and equipment)
are remeasured at historical rates. Other non-monetary balance sheet items and
related revenues, expenses, gains and losses are remeasured using average
exchange rates.
EXTRAORDINARY ITEM. On July 30, 1999, Advance completed debt restructuring
with an investor that purchased the rights to the debt from a failed financial
institution, resulting in an extraordinary gain of $803,589. The debt
restructuring occurred as a result of the failure of the financial institution
and not Advance's ability to service the debt.
NET EARNINGS. We reported net earnings of $7,139,182 for fiscal 1999
compared to $4,639,610 for fiscal 1998, an increase of 53.9%. The difference in
operating income from net income is largely attributed to currency fluctuations
and extraordinary gain on debt restructuring for fiscal 1999.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001
Our principal source of working capital is income from operations,
borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and short-term loans from a
company affiliate. At June 30, 2001, we had a cash and cash equivalent balance
of $653,213 and working capital of $19,875,179.
Our operating activities provided cash of $85,142 for six months ended June
30, 2001 and $915,618 for year ended December 31, 2000. The decrease in cash
provided by operating activities resulted primarily from a net increase in
inventory growth of $896,361 for six months ended June 30, 2001. The net cash
provided by financing activities for six months ended June 30, 2001 was $400,989
compared to (961,785) for the period ended December 31, 2000. This increase is
due primarily to $1,736,947 in payments on notes payable accounted for during
twelve months ended December 31, 2000 and absent during period end June 30,
2001.
Our principal business is seasonal in nature with fourth quarter sales
representing as much as 40% of annual sales. As a result of this seasonality and
the decay periods inherent in our topaz products, inventory growth in the second
and third quarters are customary. As of June 30, 2001 inventory was $23,660,417
compared to December 31, 2000 of $20,626,502, an increase of $3,033,915. The net
effect directly impacts our cash flow as a decrease in cash flow from operating
activities. In addition to seasonal build up, inventory growth can be attributed
to two other factors: anticipated fourth quarter sales growth with changes in
consumer buying trends and lengthy decay periods for the radiated stones
coupled with short lead times on customer orders. The decay periods for the
topaz stones can range from 120 to 240 days depending upon the hue. For darker
hues the decay periods are longer. At the end of the 1st quarter the
consumer-buying trend was to move from the lighter topaz hues to the darker
colors. As a result of the decay periods, our production included significant
levels of lighter hues preparing for the seasonal revenues. The consumer buying
preference shifted to a darker stone, which included a longer decay period. As a
result, our inventory levels continue to build with darker stones while the
lighter topaz stones are showing slowing demand trends. This change in trends
causes increased inventory levels. In addition, retailers and wholesalers
continue to demand shorter lead-times for orders which in turn causes higher
carrying values of finished stones to meet customer orders on time.
We have two line of credit arrangements with two Thai financial
institutions entered into in October 1999 and April 2000. Both lines are
renewable automatically on a yearly basis and are subject to the banks' periodic
reviews resulting in adjustment of our credit limit. The 1999 and 2000 lines
bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus two percent (8.208% December 31,
2000); the 1999 line is personally guaranteed by two of our directors and
collateralized by various real estate properties belonging to us and one of our
directors. The 2000 line is also guaranteed by two of our directors and secured
by a deed on a real estate property owned by a related party. As of June 30,
2001, approximately $462,500 was available for borrowing under both 1999 and
2000 lines, respectively. As of December 31, 1999 and 2000 and June 30, 2001,
the outstanding balance under both lines of credit was $0, $775,162 and
$1,176,151, respectively.
Our principal source of working capital is income from operations,
borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and short-term loans from a
company affiliate. At December 31, 2000, we had a cash and cash equivalent
balance of $321,734 and working capital of $17,941,917 compared to $574,439 of
cash and cash equivalents and working capital of $14,632,923 at December 31
1999.
Our operating activities provided (used) cash of $951,618 and ($1,398,827)
for fiscal 2000 and 1999. The increase in cash provided by operating activities
resulted primarily from our fiscal 2000 profit of $4,076,033, less inventory
growth of $2,137,554 and a non-cash gain of $752,760 on the remeasurement of
redeemable ordinary shares. Operating cash flow increased from fiscal 1999 to
2000 because of a reduction in inventory growth when compared to 1999 inventory.
Sales growth from 1999 to 2000 was 63.4% while inventories increased by only
11.6%. Selling, general and administrative expenses also decreased by $209,169
causing an increase in operating income. This increase is offset by a reduction
in gross margin from 44.5% for fiscal 1999 to 27.7% for fiscal 2000. The
reduction in gross margin is a result of lower profit jewelry sales manufactured
with lower grade stones in fiscal 2000. The decrease in net cash provided by
financing activities for 2000 and 1999 was $1,299,085, due primarily to
$1,736,947 in payments on notes payable offset by $775,162 in additional net
borrowings on our lines of credit. We have two line of credit arrangements with
two Thai financial institutions entered into in October 1999 and April 2000.
Both lines are renewable automatically on a yearly basis and are subject to the
banks' periodic reviews resulting in adjustment of our credit limit. The 1999
and 2000 lines bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus two percent (8.208%
December 31, 2000), The 1999 line is personally guaranteed by two of our
directors and collateralized by various real estate properties belonging to us
and one of our directors. The 2000 line is also guaranteed by two of our
directors and secured by a deed on a real estate property owned by a related
party. As of December 31, 2000, approximately $836,000 and $493,000 were
available for borrowing under the 1999 and 2000 line, respectively. As of
December 31, 2000, the outstanding balance under both lines of credit was
$775,162.
The effects on liquidity of carrying large values of inventory can be
referenced by days of sales in inventory. On average, for 12 months ended June
30, 2001, December 31, 2000 and 1999 inventory would remain on the books 354,
236 days and 378 days respectively until it is sold. During this period the
inventory is classified as a current asset on the balance sheet but restricts
the use of working capital until the inventory is sold.
Inventory is valued by applying a moving average method for valuation. In
general the inventory is valued by taking the quantities of inventory by group
times a unit cost. The unit cost is calculated by adding the raw cost of the
product plus any additional costs to bring it to its current condition including
processing, transportation, insurance and holding costs. Because costs per unit
fluctuate by unit over a relative period of time, the average cost for the
processing or handling costs are averaged over the respective period represented
by the age of the inventory.
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Our business can be classified into two major groups including sale of
finished jewelry and finished stones, to a lesser degree. Most of our finished
jewelry is made to order and is shipped when completed. (Inventory valuations
include the lesser of manufactured cost or market valuation per unit times the
quantities on hand.) Lower of cost or market is referenced by recent sale prices
of the finished stones compared to the cost to produce or acquire such stones.
If recent sales of an existing stone is not available, current market prices
will dictate lower of cost or market.
Management believes we have the ability to meet our current and anticipated
financing needs for the next twelve months with the facilities in place and
funds from operations, however, given our growth prospects, we may need to seek
increases in our credit facilities during the upcoming year to sustain further
revenue growth.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS
1. EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in U.S. dollars. The
financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are remeasured into U.S.
dollars in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52.
Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies cause U.S. dollar amounts to
change in comparison with previous periods and, accordingly, we cannot quantify
in any meaningful way, the effect of such fluctuations upon future income. This
is due to the constantly changing exposure in the Thai Baht for our Thai
subsidiaries.
As of October 20, 2001, the interbank exchange rate for the Baht is trading
at 44.73 Baht to the US dollar. The exchange rate in Thailand is showing signs
of stability in 2001 with gradual recovery anticipated in early 2002. We
anticipate that the economies of the Asian countries are continuing to recover
which will further strengthen the Baht, however, the regions of Thailand are
promoting exports to strengthen their economies. An attempt to control the
valuation of the Baht is likely to come from easing exports, not imposing tight
restrictions. We are unable to predict whether the trends noted above would have
a material effect on our future financial condition or the results of operations
and, if so, whether such an effect will be positive or negative.
2. EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATION
Thai Baht
2001 2000
High Low Average High Low Average
---- --- ------- ---- ----- -------
Second quarter 45.85 44.68 45.45 39.45 37.72 38.67
First quarter 45.00 42.19 43.29 38.30 36.71 37.96
2000 1999
High Low Average High Low Average
---- --- ------- ---- ----- -------
Fourth quarter 44.44 41.88 43.43 40.90 37.35 38.86
Third quarter 42.77 39.10 40.97 41.70 36.60 38.31
We expect that the exchange rate of the currency of certain countries in
Asia including Thailand will stabilize by the end of 2001. The stabilization and
recovery of the Thai Baht is anticipated to show continued improvement with the
recovery of the economy through 2002. We anticipate that the cost of raw
materials, which includes precious and non-precious metals, are expected to show
slight cost increases in the short-term with long-term stability.
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3. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, we may make certain statements that contain
"forward-looking" information. Words such as "anticipate", "estimate", project",
"believe" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements may be made by management orally or in
writing, including, but not limited to, in press releases, as part of the
Financial Information or Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of
Operations and as part of other sections of this registration statement.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties
and assumptions, including without limitations those identified below. Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results of current and future
operations may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of their respective dates.
4. FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
As of June 30, 2001, we had no open forward-contracts. Our Thai
subsidiaries keep their books in the Thai Baht currency. As such, the Thai
balances are exposed to currency gains and losses depending upon the currency
rate fluctuations when compared to the US dollar for the respective periods. The
currency and remeasurement gains and losses for periods ended June 30, 2001 and
2000 are $1,308,171 and $(195,857).
5. INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS
Our interest expenses and income are sensitive to changes in interest
rates. We had interest-bearing obligations of $1,176,151 for the period ended
June 30, 2001 bearing various interest rates, and any fluctuation in the
interest rate will have a direct impact on our interest expenses, cash flow and
results of operations.
ITEM 3. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
We operate four fully integrated facilities in various parts of Thailand
totaling 101,000 square feet.
Our headquarters, administrative facilities and primary manufacturing
facilities are located in the Topaz Tower, a 15 story tower at 126/1
Krungthonburi Road, Banglampoo Lang, Klongsarn, Bangkok, Thailand that
encompasses approximately 90,800 square feet. We occupy 74,000 square feet of
this space subject to a lease that expires February 28, 2011 at a cost of
approximately $3,200 per month and we lease the remaining 16,800 square feet on
a month to month basis. We also have manufacturing facilities located at Mai
Sai, Thailand, which we occupy subject to a lease that expires August 15, 2004
at a cost of approximately $200 per month, Lop Buri, Thailand, which we occupy
subject to a lease that expires April 19, 2002 at a cost of approximately $760
per month, and Prayao, Thailand, which we lease on a month to month basis. The
factory at Mai Sai encompasses approximately 11,000 square feet, the factory at
Lop Buri encompasses approximately 8,600 square feet and the factory at Prayao
encompasses approximately 5,250 square feet. We expect that we will be able to
renew our leases when they expire. If, however, we are unable to renew any of
our leases, we believe that there is widely available commercial space for
leasing in each of our locations and that we would be able to relocate our
capital equipment into a new space without experiencing a material adverse
impact on our results from operations or operating expenses.
We lease offices located in Issaquah, Washington which are subject to a
lease that provides for monthly rent of approximately $5,300 per month and
include 2,171 square feet with a termination date of August 31, 2006.
Our office is located at 1180 NW Maple Street, Suite 180, Issaquah, Washington
98027. Our telephone number is 425-392-3144. The operations that are
performed at this location include: U.S. accounting activities, preparation of
quarterly and annual reports, financing and capital-raising activities, credit,
collections and U.S. sales and customer support services. Our chief financial
officer, treasurer and U.S. sales staff is located in this office.
Our subsidiaries are located as follows: Creative Gems & Jewelry Co., Ltd.,
57/7 Moo 4, Tambol Thasala, Amphur Muang, Lopbur, Thailand 15000; Advance Gems &
Jewelry Co., Ltd., 57/31 Moo 4, Tambol Thasala, Amphur Muang, Lopburi, Thailand
15000; and Advance Gems Manufacturing Co., Ltd., 399 Moo 4 Tambol Yuan, Amphur
Chiangkam, Payao, Thailand 56110.
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ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial
ownership of our common stock and series A and series B preferred stock as of
July 31, 2001 by:
o each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of common stock, preferred stock or series B
preferred stock;
o each of our directors and named executive officers; and
o our directors and executive officers as a group.
Each share of common stock and series A preferred stock is entitled to one
vote per share while each share of series B preferred stock is entitled to
twenty votes per share. The shares of series A preferred are convertible into
shares of common stock at any time. The shares of series B preferred stock are
convertible into shares of common stock upon specified events.
Series A Series B
Common Stock Preferred Stock Preferred Stock
------------ --------------- ---------------
Percent Percent Percent
NAME AND ADDRESS OF No. of No. Of No. of
BENEFICIAL OWNER (1) Shares Class Shares Class Shares Class
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- -------
Best Worth Agents, Ltd. (2) --- --- 3,721,050 100% 1,006,513 100%
U.S. Heritage Capital Corp. 148,000 11.17% --- --- --- ---
5770 Wulff Run Road
Cincinnati, OH 45233
Ray L. Sloan 120,000 9.06% --- --- --- ---
8728 CR 1016
Burleson, TX 76028
Jeremy F. Watson 100,000 7.55% --- --- --- ---
Thammatinna Thammaradi --- --- --- --- --- ---
Leonard Orrin --- --- --- --- --- ---
David Dikinis --- --- --- --- --- ---
Dr. Aphichart Fufuangvanich 27,000 2.04% --- --- --- ---
Terrance C. Cuff 100,000 7.55% --- --- --- ---
Timothy Matula 101,250 7.64% --- --- --- ---
Thiti Fufuangvanich --- --- --- --- --- ---
Alson Lee --- --- --- --- --- ---
Jason Sugarman --- --- --- --- --- ---
All officers and directors 328,250 24.78% --- --- --- ---
as a group (ten (10) persons,
including the foregoing)
--------------------
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(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is the care of Topaz Group, Inc., 126/1 Krungthonburi Road,
Banglampoo Lang, Klongsarn, Bangkok 10600 Thailand.
(2) Jariya Sae-Fa is the beneficial owner of Best Worth Agents, Ltd. and the sister of Dr. Aphichart Fufuangvanich, who is also
one of our directors.
ITEM 5. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our directors and executive officers and their present positions with us
are as follows:
NAME AGE POSITION
Jeremy F. Watson 60 Chairman of the Board of Directors
Dr. Aphichart Fufuangvanich 51 Director and President
Thammatinna Thammaradi 40 Director and Executive Vice President
Terrance C. Cuff 38 Director and Chief Financial officer
Timothy Matula 40 Director and Treasurer
Leonard T. Orrin 53 Director and Director of Sales
Thiti Fufuangvanich 22 Director and Director of Research and Development
David Dikinis 48 Independent Director
Alson Lee 74 Independent Director
Jason Sugarman 29 Independent Director
Jeremy F. Watson has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since
September 1999. From March 1996 to February 1998, he served as Regional Vice
President for Fritz Gegauf, A.G. From October 1973 to February 1996, Mr. Watson
served in various positions at The Singer Company, the last being Managing
Director of China Operations. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales.
Dr. Aphichart Fufuangvanich has served us as president and as a director
since February 2001. He has worked within the manufacturing and sales business
for over 30 years. Dr. Aphichart Fufuangvanich has extensive experience within
this field and has spent the last five years consulting to various stone
manufacturing and sales companies, including Topaz Group. Dr. Apichart is the
father of director Thiti Fufuangvanich.
Thammatinna Thammaradi has served as an executive vice president since
February 2000 and a director since September 1999, and has served as a director
of Topaz Group since September 1999. She has been involved in the jewelry
industry for over 10 years. She received an MBA in finance from the University
of Denver and a Bachelors Degree in Economics from Thammasat University,
Bangkok.
Terrance C. Cuff has served us as chief financial officer and as a
director since February 2001. From January 1994 to February 2000, he was the
President and a shareholder of Business Exchange Center, Inc., a merger &
acquisitions firm. Prior to holding the President position he served as senior
valuation analyst, from 1989 to 1994 with the same firm.
Timothy Matula has served us as treasurer and as a director since
February 2001. He is currently a principal in Quantum Capital Advisors, a money
management and corporate advisory firm. He is also currently a member of the
Board of Directors at Eat at Joe's, Inc. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Matula served as
Assistant Vice President of Quantum Portfolio Manager at Prudential Securities.
Leonard T. Orrin has served as director of sales and as a director for
Topaz Group since September 1999 and the Director of Sales for Topaz Group's
subsidiaries since August 1995. Previously, he provided consulting services to
various stone manufacturing and sales firms.
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Thiti Fufuangvanich has served as a director and the director of
research and development since February 2001. From 1996 to 1999, he was a member
of the Faculty of Engineering at Chulalongkorn University. He was the President
of Student Government at Chulalongkorn University in 1999. Thiti Fufuangvanich
is the son of director Dr. Aphichart Fufuangvanich.
David Dikinis has served us as an independent director since February
2001. He is the founder of Gemstones.com, Amulet, Gemstone and Jewelry Catalog
and Talisman Catalog each of which he established 1985. Mr. Dikinis is a
Gemologist (GIA) and former board member of the American Gem Trade Association
(AGTA).
Alson Lee has served us as an independent director since February 2001.
He served in various functions within The Singer Company, including Vice
President Pacific Region. Since retiring from The Singer Company, he has worked
as a volunteer executive with the International Executive Service Corps with
project assignments in Estonia from November 1993 to December 1993, Russia from
May 1996 to June 1996, and Kazakhstan from September 1997 to October 1997. Mr.
Lee also is a certified public accountant in the State of New York and the
District of Columbia.
Jason Sugarman has served us an independent director since September
2001. Mr. Sugarman is a principal of MKA Capital, a privately held real estate
fund located in Orange County, California. He started at MKA in March 2000.
Prior to this position Mr. Sugarman was the president of Cardinal Mortgage from
February 1999 to March 2000. From 1994 to 2000, Mr. Sugarman was a principal of
Patriot Homes, a land development and homebuilding company. He has a BA degree
in economics from Stanford University.
Election of officers and directors
All of our directors hold office until the next annual meeting of
shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Our
officers are elected by the board of directors at the first board of directors'
meeting after each annual meeting of shareholders and hold office until their
death, until they resign or until they have been removed from office.
ITEM 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table provides certain summary information concerning the
compensation that will be paid on an annualized basis to our chief executive
officer and the three (3) other most highly paid executive officers for all
services to be rendered in all capacities to us during the fiscal years ended
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000. No officers received compensation in excess of
$100,000 during such years.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Long-Term
Annual Compensation Compensation
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Restricted Securities
Fiscal Other Annual Stock Underlying All Other
Name and Principal Position Year Salary ($) Bonus Compensation Awards Options Compensation
--------------------------- ---- ---------- ----- ------------ ------ ------- ------------
Kasem Chitmunchaitham, 2000 29,653 0 0 0 0 0
President and 1999 31,710 0 0 0 0 0
Chief Executive Officer 1998 8,743 0 0 0 0 0
We did not grant stock options in 2000.
No executive officer held stock options during the 2000 fiscal year. As of
the date of this registration statement, no executive officer holds stock
options.
2001 STOCK OPTION PLAN
Our board of directors adopted our stock option plan on May 15, 2001.
Options granted under the plan may include those qualified as incentive stock
options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
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or the "Code", as well as non-qualified options. Employees as well as other
individuals, such as our outside directors and consultants who are expected to
contribute to our future growth and success, are eligible to participate in
the plan. However, incentive stock options may only be granted to persons who
are our employees or employees of certain of our affiliates on the date of
grant. As of July 30, 2001 no options had been granted under the plan.
The following summary of the plan is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the text of the plan, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to this
registration statement.
TYPES OF GRANTS AND AWARDS
The plan permits the grant of options which are intended to either be
"incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, or
"non-qualified stock options", which do not meet the requirements of Section 422
of the Code.
ELIGIBILITY
All employees (including officers), directors and consultants of us and our
affiliated corporations are eligible to be granted options under the plan. We
currently have 2,000 employees. Participants under the Royal Sponsored Women's
Program or outside subcontractors are not eligible for options.
STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
The total number of shares of common stock for which options may be granted
under the plan may not exceed 1,000,000, subject to possible adjustment in the
future, including adjustments in the event of a recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other
similar transaction affecting our common stock. Any shares of common stock
subject to any option, which for any reason expires, is canceled or is
terminated unexercised will again become available for granting of options under
the plan. However, once this registration statement becomes effective, none of
our employees may be granted options individually with respect to more than
2,000,000 shares of common stock during any calendar year.
ADMINISTRATION
Once this registration statement becomes effective, the plan will be
administered by a committee of the board of directors of two directors, each of
whom is a "non-employee director" within the meaning of regulations promulgated
by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and an "outside
director," within the meaning of regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department
of the Treasury. The stock option plan committee has the authority under the
plan to determine the terms of options granted under the plan, including, among
other things, the individuals who will receive options, the times when they will
receive them, whether an incentive stock option and/or non-qualified option will
be granted, the number of shares to be subject to each option, the date or dates
each option will become exercisable (including whether an option will become
exercisable upon certain reorganizations, mergers, sales and similar
transactions involving The Topaz Group, Inc.), and the date or dates upon which
each option will expire. The stock option plan committee has the authority,
subject to the provisions of the plan, to construe the terms of option
agreements and the plan; to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations
relating to the plan; and to make all other determinations in the judgment of
the stock option plan committee necessary or desirable for the administration of
the plan.
EXERCISE PRICE
The exercise price of options granted under the plan is determined by the
stock option plan committee, but in the case of an incentive stock option may
not be less than:
o 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date the
incentive stock option is granted; and
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o 110% of such fair market value in the case of incentive stock options
granted to an optionee who owns or is deemed to own stock possessing
more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock of the Topaz Group.
The exercise price is payable by delivery of cash or a check to the order
of The Topaz Group, Inc. in an amount equal to the exercise price of such
options, or by any other means (including, without limitation, cashless
exercise), which the board of directors determines are consistent with the
purpose of the plan and with applicable laws and regulations.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Options granted to employees and consultants may be granted for such terms
as are established by the stock option plan committee, provided that, the term
will be for a period not exceeding ten years from the date of the grant, and
further provided that incentive stock options granted to a stockholder who is
the beneficial owner of 10% of our common stock will be for a period not
exceeding five years from the date of grant.
Except to the extent otherwise determined by the stock option plan
committee at the time of grant of a non-qualified stock option, if an optionee's
relationship with the Topaz Group is terminated for any reason other than
"disability" or death, the option may be exercised at any time within three
months thereafter to the extent exercisable on the date of termination. However,
in the event that the termination of such relationship is either (a) for cause,
or (b) otherwise attributable to a breach by the optionee of an employment or
confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement, such option will terminate
immediately.
Except to the extent otherwise determined by the stock option plan
committee at the time of grant of a non-qualified stock option, in the event of
the death of an optionee while an employee of, or consultant or advisor to the
Topaz Group, within three months after the termination of such relationship
(unless such termination was for cause or without the consent of the Topaz
Group) or within one year following the termination of such relationship by
reason of the optionee's "disability", the option may be exercised, to the
extent exercisable on the date of his or her death, by the optionee's legal
representatives at any time within one year after death, but not thereafter and
in no event after the date the option would otherwise have expired.
An option may not be transferred other than by will or the laws of descent
and distribution and may be exercised during the lifetime of the optionee only
by the optionee.
The stock option plan committee may accelerate the date or dates on which
an option may be exercised, or extend the dates during which an option may be
exercised, provided, that no such acceleration or extension with cause any
option intended to be an incentive stock option to fail to qualify as an
incentive stock option, or cause the plan or any option granted thereunder to
fail to comply with applicable short-swing profit rules promulgated by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
The stock option plan committee may include additional provisions in option
agreements, including without limitation, restrictions on transfer, repurchase
rights, rights of first refusal, commitments to pay cash bonuses or to make,
arrange for or guaranty loans or to transfer other property to optionees upon
exercise of options, provided, that such additional provisions will not be
inconsistent with the requirements of applicable law and such additional
provisions will not cause any option intended to be an incentive stock option to
fail to qualify as an incentive stock option.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
As of the date of this registration statement, we have no employment
agreements with any of our executive officers.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
There is no compensation for directors either on an annual basis or for
attendance at board meetings.
-24-
Our board is also comprised of an Audit Committee which has the following
three members, all of whom are independent directors: David Dikinis, Jason
Sugarman and Alson Lee who serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
ITEM 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, we exchanged an aggregate
of $905,369 of gemstones from Calibration of Gems Factory Co., Ltd., Well Gems &
Jewelry Co., Ltd. and Trillion Royal Grand Company Limited, companies controlled
by Dr. Aphichart Fufuangvanich. Dr. Aphichart is one of our directors. These
transactions were negotiated at arm's length and the prices paid for the
gemstones were no less favorable than those we could have obtained from
independent parties on the open market.
Ms. Jariya Sae-Fa, a director of our wholly owned subsidiary Creative
through January 2001 and the managing member of Best Worth Agents, Ltd., had
loaned to us the cumulative amount of $543,929 as of December 31, 2000, $380,406
of which remains due and payable to Ms. Sae-Fa as of June 30, 2001. The loans
from Ms. Sae-Fa have no term and do not bear interest. The debts are classified
as a current liability and are expected to be paid within the fiscal year.
ITEM 8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not presently a party to any litigation material to our ongoing
business operations or financial condition.
ITEM 9. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND
OTHER SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock is quoted on the Pink Sheets Service under the symbol
"TPAZ". The Pink Sheets Service or the "Pink Sheets" is a quotation service
operated by the National Quotation Bureau, LLC, a paper quotation medium printed
weekly and distributed to brokers/dealers. The Pink Sheets does not impose
listing standards or requirements, does not provide automatic trade executions,
and does not maintain relationships with quoted issuers. Issuers whose
securities are quoted on the Pink Sheets may experience a loss of market makers,
a lack of readily available "bid" and "asked" prices for their securities, a
greater spread between the "bid" and "asked" price for their securities, and a
general loss of liquidity in their securities.
As of October 23, 2001, we had 1,624,886 shares of common stock outstanding
held by 562 stockholders of record. The number of shares of our common stock
which can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act is 941,807
shares. The number of shares of our common stock which are subject to issuance
upon conversion of the series A or series B preferred stock is 4,427,563 shares.
The number of shares of our common stock which is subject to issuance upon the
exercise of any outstanding warrants is 32,884 shares. On January 16, 2001 we
filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada to increase voting privileges
of the Series B preferred shares from 1 vote per share to 20 votes per share.
The following table sets forth the range of high and low bid prices of our
common stock for the fiscal quarters of 1998, 1999 and 2000, and for the fiscal
quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2001. The quotations represent prices
between dealers in securities, do not include retail mark-ups, markdowns or
commissions and do not necessarily represent actual transactions.
1ST QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR. 4TH QTR.
HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
1998 5.00 2.38 2.88 .34 1.19 .38 .63 .16
1999 1.06 .25 3.75 .56 1.19 .38 .75 .38
2000 1.25 .38 1.03 .42 .75 .36 1.55 .31
2001 1.25 .70 2.70 1.25 N/A N/A N/A N/A
-25-
We have not paid common stock dividends.
ITEM 10. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
We issued the following unregistered securities during the three-year
period ended June 30, 2001.
In April 1999, we entered into two separate exchange agreements with Best
Worth Agents, Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation, to acquire all of the
issued and outstanding preferred shares of Creative Gems and Jewelry Co., Ltd.
and Advance Gems and Jewelry Co., Ltd., both Thai corporations. According to the
terms of the exchange agreements, Topaz acquired 99.7% of the voting and
dividend participation rights in each Thai company from Best Worth in
consideration for which Topaz issued to Best Worth all shares of series A
convertible voting and participating preferred stock. The terms of the preferred
stock provide Best Worth with the right to one vote for each share of preferred
stock on all matters voted on by holders of our common stock, as well as the
right to receive dividends paid to preferred shareholders by us. We issued
shares of our preferred stock to Best Worth in reliance on the exemption from
registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. We believe
that the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act is applicable
to the Best Worth Transaction because it was a sale of securities by an issuer
not involving a public offering, and the shares were offered to a single
accredited investor in an offering not involving a general solicitation.
In September 2000, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 32,884
shares of common stock to three consultants as compensation for services
rendered to us. The names of the persons to whom these securities were issued
and the number of shares of our common stock issuable to each person upon
exercise of the warrants by such person are as follows:
NAME COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE
Timothy Matula 4,933
Terrance C. Cuff 12,179
Herbert H. Wax 15,772
We issued these warrants to each consultant in reliance on the exemption
from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. We
believe that the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act is
applicable to this placement because it was a sale of securities by an issuer
not involving a public offering, and the shares were offered to three accredited
or sophisticated investors in an offering not involving a general solicitation.
On May 5, 1999, we issued 210,000 shares of common stock each to Jim Fain
and Sakon, Ltd. In consideration for services rendered in connection with the
share exchange between Topaz Group and Best Worth Agents, Ltd. Both sales were
made in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act.
ITEM 11. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The authorized capital stock of the Topaz Group consists of one hundred
million shares of common stock, 1,324,886 of which were outstanding as of June
25, 2001, and held of record by approximately 562 shareholders, and fifty
million shares of preferred stock. Of the preferred stock, we have authorized
26,000,000 shares of series A and 10,000,000 shares of series B, of which
3,721,050 and 1,006,513 shares, respectively, were issued and outstanding as of
June 25, 2001. The following summaries of certain provisions of the common stock
and certain of the rights and privileges of the preferred stock do not purport
to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the
provisions of our restated articles of incorporation, bylaws, and the
certification of designation of series A preferred stock and series B preferred
stock, each of which is included as an exhibit to this registration statement,
as well as and by the provisions of applicable law.
-26-
COMMON STOCK
The holders of our common stock: are entitled to one vote per share on all
matters to be voted on by stockholders generally, including the election of
directors; do not have cumulative voting rights; do not have preemptive,
subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund
provisions or rights applicable thereto; are entitled to dividends and other
distributions as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out
of any funds legally available for that purpose; and, will, upon the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Topaz Group, share ratably in the
distribution of all of our assets remaining available for distribution after
satisfaction of all of the our liabilities and the payment of the liquidation
preference of any outstanding preferred stock, if such stock is at any time
authorized, issued and outstanding.
All shares of our common stock now outstanding are fully paid and
non-assessable. Reference is made to the our articles of incorporation, by-laws
and the applicable statutes of the State of Nevada for a more complete
description of the rights and liabilities of the holders of our common stock.
SERIES A AND SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK
Our board of directors has authorized the issuance of two series of
preferred stock, designated as series A preferred stock, consisting of
26,000,000 shares, par value $.001 per share and series B preferred stock,
consisting of 10,000,000 shares, par value $.001 per share. A certificate of
designation filed with the secretary of state of Nevada governs the terms and
conditions of the series A and series B preferred stock. The following is a
brief description of key terms of the preferred stock.
DIVIDENDS
The holders of shares of the preferred stock shall be entitled to receive,
when, as and if declared by the board of directors, out of our assets legally
available therefore, non-cumulative dividends on a pro rata basis with all other
holders of preferred stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or
splits with respect to such stock).
Each fractional share of preferred stock outstanding shall be entitled to a
ratably proportionate amount of any dividends or other distributions made with
respect to each outstanding share of preferred stock, and all such distributions
shall be payable in the same manner and at the same time as distributions on
each outstanding share of preferred stock.
PREFERENCES ON LIQUIDATION.
In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Topaz
Group, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of preferred stock shall be
entitled to receive out of our assets, for each share of preferred stock then
outstanding, before any payment or distribution shall be made in respect of our
common stock, cash in an amount equal to (i) $0.001 (as adjusted for any stock
dividend, split, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction with
respect to the capital stock of the Topaz Group), plus an amount equal to all
accrued or declared but unpaid dividends thereon to the date of such payment,
and (ii) the pro rata share of any proceeds, treating the preferred stock as if
converted into shares of common stock.
If upon our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, our assets available
for distribution to our stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of
the preferred stock the full liquidation preference, the holders of the
preferred stock shall all share in any distribution of assets, each getting a
relative share of the distribution based on their relative holdings of the
preferred stock.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
Each share of series A preferred stock shall be convertible, at the option
of the holder thereof and without the payment of additional consideration by the
holder thereof, at any time, into one share of common stock.
-27-
FORCED CONVERSION
We may force a conversion of the series A preferred stock if we sell our
common stock in a public offering at a price to the public of at least $4.00 per
share and in which we receive more than $5,000,000 in gross proceeds or if we
sell all or substantially all of our assets or capital stock to another entity.
The series B preferred stock will automatically convert into common stock on a
one-to-one basis immediately prior to either the sale of all of our capital
stock to a third party or the merger of the Topaz Group into another surviving
company.
VOTING RIGHTS
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the holders of preferred
stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which the holders of common
stock shall be entitled to vote, in the same manner and with the same effect as
the holders of common stock, voting together with the holders of common stock as
a single class. For this purpose, the holders of preferred stock shall be given
notice of any meeting of stockholders as to which the holders of common stock
are given notice in accordance with our bylaws.
As to any matter on which the holders of preferred stock shall be entitled
to vote, each holder of series A preferred stock shall have a number of votes
per share equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such share of
preferred stock is convertible.
As to any matter on which the holders of preferred stock shall be entitled
to vote, each holder of series B preferred stock shall have a number of votes
per share of series B preferred stock equal to twenty (20) times the number of
shares of common stock into which such share of series B preferred stock is
convertible.
So long as any shares of preferred stock are outstanding, we will not
(a) alter or change any of the powers preferences, privileges, or rights
of the series A or series B preferred stock; or
(b) amend the provisions of the certificate of designation changing the
seniority, liquidation, conversion or other rights of the series A or
series B preferred stock, without first obtaining the approval of the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of series A
or series B preferred stock, as applicable.
ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS OF OUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
The following provisions in our articles of incorporation may be deemed to
have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or
takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest,
including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price
for the shares held by our stockholders.
o Authorized But Unissued Shares. The authorized but unissued shares of
common stock are available for future issuance without stockholder
approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of
corporate purposes including future public offerings to raise
additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans.
The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock
could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to gain control
of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Transfer Online,
Inc. and is located at 227 SW Pine Street, Suite 300, Portland Oregon 97204.
-28-
ITEM 12. INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
LIMITATION ON DIRECTOR'S LIABILITY
Under Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.7502 and 78.751, our articles of
incorporation and by-laws provide us with the power to indemnify any of our
directors, officers, employees or agents. The director, officer, employ or agent
must have conducted himself in good faith and reasonably believe that his
conduct was in, or not opposed to our best interests. In a criminal action the
director, officer, employee or agent must not have had a reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. Advances for expenses may be made if the
director affirms in writing that he believes he has met the standards and that
he will personally repay the expense if it is determined he did not meet the
standards.
We will not indemnify a director or officer adjudged liable due to his
negligence or willful misconduct toward us, adjudged liable to us, or if he
improperly received personal benefit. Indemnification in a derivative action is
limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding.
We have agreed to indemnify each of our directors and certain officers
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons
pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised
that in the opinion of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses
incurred or paid by our director, officer or controlling person in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered for resale, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 13. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
None
-29-
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
C O N T E N T S
Page
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS F-3
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED Balance SheetS F-4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS F-5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY F-6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS F-7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-8
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
--------------------------------------------------
Board of Directors
The Topaz Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Topaz
Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 2000 and the related
consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Topaz
Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 2000 and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 14, 2001 (except for note N as to which the
date is July 9, 2001)
F-3
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
December 31,
----------------------------------------------- June 30,
1999 2000 2001
--------------------- --------------------- -----------------
CURRENT ASSETS (unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 574,439 $ 321,734 $ 653,213
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of
$606,384, $923,474, and $781,012 2,089,413 3,299,161 2,534,361
Receivables from related parties 905,369 19,456 -
Inventories 18,488,948 20,626,502 23,660,417
Prepaid expenses and deposits 230,660 196,376 542,786
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total current assets 22,288,829 24,463,229 27,390,777
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - NET 2,030,502 2,127,733 2,208,091
OTHER ASSETS 54,828 31,876 32,990
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total assets $ 24,374,159 $ 26,622,838 $ 29,631,858
================= ================= =================
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Line of credit $ - $ 775,162 $ 1,176,151
Accounts payable 5,000,979 4,401,675 5,215,906
Accrued liabilities 301,711 473,177 518,797
Payables to related party 616,269 871,298 604,744
Notes payable 1,736,947 - -
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total current liabilities 7,655,906 6,521,312 7,515,598
REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES 5,576,697 4,823,937 4,621,110
COMMITMENTS - - -
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Class A preferred stock, liquidation preference of
$9,252,879, $10,153,954 and $11,627,229 5,127,654 4,827,477 4,483,724
Class B preferred stock, liquidation preference of
$0, $2,541,646 and $2,910,423 - 1,007 1,007
Common stock 763 1,025 1,325
Additional paid in capital 43,052 402,474 745,927
Retained earnings 5,970,087 10,045,606 12,263,167
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
11,141,556 15,277,589 17,495,150
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 24,374,159 $ 26,622,838 $ 29,631,858
================= ================= =================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-4
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Six months ended June 30,
---------------------------------
1998 1999 2000 2000 2001
---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Sales $ 18,886,737 $ 19,881,283 $ 32,483,043 $ 10,455,707 $ 9,486,245
Cost of goods sold 10,976,881 11,025,824 23,488,062 7,317,975 6,666,915
---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Gross profit 7,909,856 8,855,459 8,994,981 3,137,732 2,819,330
Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,154,545 4,346,100 4,136,931 2,048,239 1,877,097
---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Earnings from operations 3,755,311 4,509,359 4,858,050 1,089,493 942,233
Other income (expense)
Exchange rate gain (loss) (3,722,629) 320,075 86,164 59,669 (17,727)
Interest expense (235,932) (79,399) (101,256) (51,793) (27,848)
Interest income 153,434 18,224 4,114 740 623
Gain (loss) on remeasurement 4,580,806 1,455,855 (831,288) (246,526) 1,290,444
Other, net 108,620 111,479 60,249 28,067 29,836
---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
884,299 1,826,234 (782,017) (209,843) 1,275,328
---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Earnings before extraordinary item 4,639,610 6,335,593 4,076,033 879,650 2,217,561
Extraordinary item - gain on debt
restructuring - 803,589 - - -
---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net earnings 4,639,610 7,139,182 4,076,033 879,650 2,217,561
Preferred stock dividends (12,270,000) (2,734,610) - - -
---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net earnings (LOSS) AVAILABLE
TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ (7,630,390) $ 4,404,572 $ 4,076,033 $ 879,650 $ 2,217,561
================ ================= ================ ================ ================
Earnings (loss) per share available to
common stockholders before
extraordinary item:
Basic $ (10.00) $ 4.72 $ 4.91 $ 1.15 $ 1.78
================ ================= ================ ================ ================
Diluted $ (10.00) $ 0.66 $ 0.72 $ 0.16 $ 0.37
================ ================= ================ ================ ================
Net earnings (loss) per share available to
common stockholders:
Basic $ (10.00) $ 5.77 $ 4.91 $ 1.15 $ 1.78
================ ================= ================ ================ ================
Diluted $ (10.00) $ 0.80 $ 0.72 $ 0.16 $ 0.37
================ ================= ================ ================ ================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-5
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and the six months
ended June 30, 2001 (unaudited)
Thai Class A Class B Subscriptions Ordinary
Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Receivable Shares
--------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------
Balance at January 1, 1998 $ - $ - $ - $(2,118,651) $7,642,284
Subscriptions received - - - (1,883,729) -
Dividends - - - - -
Issuance of Class B Preferred and
Ordinary shares totaling 9,800,000
and 200,000, respectively 2,404,920 - - - 49,080
Net earnings for the year - - - - -
--------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------
Balance at December 31, 1998 2,404,920 - - (4,002,380) 7,691,364
Issuance of Thai Preferred and
Ordinary shares totaling 9,800,000
and 200,000, respectively, on
February 19, 1999 2,593,080 - - - 52,840
Issuance of Thai Preferred and
Ordinary shares totaling 490,000 and
510,000, respectively on March 1, 1999 129,654 - - - 134,742
Payment of subscription receivable - - - 4,002,380 -
Share exchange agreement on May 1, 1999 (5,127,654) 5,127,654 - - (7,878,946)
Warrants issued for services - - - - -
Dividends - - - - -
Net earnings for the year - - - - -
--------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------
Balance at December 31, 1999 - 5,127,654 - - -
Conversion of preferred stock into - (299,684) - - -
common
Issuance of additional preferred
shares under exchange agreement - 514 - - -
Re-designation of preferred shares - (1,007) 1,007 - -
Warrants issued for services - - - - -
Net earnings for the year - - - - -
--------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------
Balance at December 31, 2000 - 4,827,477 1,007 - -
Conversion of preferred stock into - (343,753) - - -
common
Net earnings for six months
ended June 30, 2001 - - - - -
--------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------
Balance at June 30, 2001 $ - $ 4,483,724 $ 1,007 $ - $ -
=============== ============== =============== ============== ============
Common Additional Paid-In Retained
Stock Capital Earnings Total
------------ -------------- ------------ -------------
Balance at January 1, 1998 $ - $ - $9,195,905 $14,719,538
Subscriptions received - - - (1,883,729)
Dividends - - (12,270,000) (12,270,000)
Issuance of Class B Preferred and
Ordinary shares totaling 9,800,000
and 200,000, respectively - - - 2,454,000
Net earnings for the year - - 4,639,610 4,639,610
------------ -------------- ------------ -------------
Balance at December 31, 1998 - - 1,565,515 7,659,419
Issuance of Thai Preferred and
Ordinary shares totaling 9,800,000
and 200,000, respectively, on
February 19, 1999 - - - 2,645,920
Issuance of Thai Preferred and
Ordinary shares totaling 490,000 and
510,000, respectively on March 1, 1999 - - - 264,396
Payment of subscription receivable - - - 4,002,380
Share exchange agreement on May 1, 1999 763 3,052 - (7,875,131)
Warrants issued for services - 40,000 - 40,000
Dividends - - (2,734,610) (2,734,610)
Net earnings for the year - - 7,139,182 7,139,182
------------ -------------- ------------ -------------
Balance at December 31, 1999 763 43,052 5,970,087 11,141,556
Conversion of preferred stock into 262 299,422 - -
common
Issuance of additional preferred
shares under exchange agreement - - (514) -
Re-designation of preferred shares - - - -
Warrants issued for services - 60,000 - 60,000
Net earnings for the year - - 4,076,033 4,076,033
------------ -------------- ------------ -------------
Balance at December 31, 2000 1,025 402,474 10,045,606 15,277,589
Conversion of preferred stock into 300 343,453 - -
common
Net earnings for six months
ended June 30, 2001 - - 2,217,561 2,217,561
------------ -------------- ------------ -------------
Balance at June 30, 2001 $ 1,325 $ 745,927 $12,263,167 $17,495,150
============ ============== ============ =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
F-6
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 1998 1999 2000
-------------------- ------------------- --------------------
Cash flows from operating activities
Net earnings (loss) $ 4,639,610 $ 7,139,182 $ 4,076,033
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 163,685 161,605 145,307
Remeasurement of redeemable ordinary shares - (2,302,249) (752,760)
Warrants granted for services - 40,000 60,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables (508,830) 1,015,271 (323,835)
Inventories (5,454,770) (8,483,736) (2,137,554)
Prepaid expenses and deposits/other assets 2,378 730,997 57,236
Payables 1,608,092 294,217 (476,890)
Accrued liabilities (46,803) 5,886 304,081
-------------------- ------------------- --------------------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating 403,362 (1,398,827) 951,618
activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment - (146,931) (242,538)
-------------------- ------------------- --------------------
Net cash used in investing activities - (146,931) (242,538)
Cash flows from financing activities
Payment on notes payable, net 516,262 (493,890) (1,736,947)
Borrowings (payments) on line of credit, net - - 775,162
Proceeds from issuance of share capital 2,454,000 6,916,511 -
Subscriptions received (1,883,729) - -
Dividends paid - (6,085,321) -
-------------------- ------------------- --------------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing 1,086,533 337,300 (961,785)
activities
-------------------- ------------------- --------------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,489,895 (1,208,458) (252,705)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 293,002 1,782,897 574,439
-------------------- ------------------- --------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period $ 1,782,897 $ 574,439 $ 321,734
==================== =================== ====================
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period
Interest $ - $ 79,279 $ 93,576
==================== =================== ====================
Noncash Financing Activities:
Settlement of related party receivable in lieu of
payment of declared and accrued dividends $ 3,932,811 $ 4,986,478 $ -
==================== =================== ====================
Six months ended June 30,
--------------------------------------------
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 2000 2001
-------------------- -------------------
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net earnings (loss) $ 879,650 $ 2,217,561
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 64,483 74,294
Remeasurement of redeemable ordinary shares (234,192) (202,827)
Warrants granted for services 60,000 -
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables 733,620 784,256
Inventories (4,396,663) (3,033,915)
Prepaid expenses and deposits/other assets (153,174) (347,524)
Payables (218,005) 270,302
Accrued liabilities 4,611,586 322,995
-------------------- -------------------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating 1,347,305 85,142
activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment (143,469) (154,652)
-------------------- -------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (143,469) (154,652)
Cash flows from financing activities
Payment on notes payable, net (1,736,947) -
Borrowings (payments) on line of credit, net 367,898 400,989
Proceeds from issuance of share capital - -
Subscriptions received - -
Dividends paid - -
-------------------- -------------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing (1,369,049) 400,989
activities
-------------------- -------------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (165,213) 331,479
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 574,439 321,734
-------------------- -------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period $ 409,226 $ 653,213
==================== ===================
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period
Interest $ 42,955 $ 55,472
==================== ===================
Noncash Financing Activities:
Settlement of related party receivable in lieu of
payment of declared and accrued dividends $ - $ -
==================== ===================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-7
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Topaz Group, Inc. (the Company) is a Nevada corporation which, through
its subsidiaries, is involved in the manufacture and sale of jewelry and
the polishing, cutting, and selling of precious and semi-precious
gemstones, principally topaz gemstones. Sales are primarily to companies
within the United States of America.
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation
of the accompanying financial statements follows.
1. Basis of Presentation
---------------------
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned Thailand subsidiaries, Creative Gems &
Jewelry Limited (Creative), Advance Gems & Jewelry Limited (Advance) and
Advance Gems Manufacturing Co., Ltd (Advance Manufacturing) (collectively,
the Subsidiaries). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated.
Best Worth Agents Limited (Best Worth) owned 100% of the issued and
outstanding preferred stock of Creative and Advance, which constituted
99.7% of the voting and dividend rights of Creative and Advance. On May 1,
1999, Best Worth entered into a share exchange agreement that was
consummated on September 1, 1999. On September 1, 1999, Best Worth
transferred 100% of its preferred shares in Advance and Creative in
exchange for 100% (22,375,000 shares) of the voting convertible preferred
stock of Chancellor Corporation (Chancellor), a non operating public shell
company. Chancellor subsequently changed its name to The Topaz Group, Inc.
The transaction resulted in the Company becoming the accounting acquirer,
whereby Creative and Advance become subsidiaries of the Company and the
historical financial statements of Creative and Advance become those of The
Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries. Ordinary shares of Creative and
Advance, representing 0.3% voting rights, remain outstanding to individual
stockholders of those companies (see note J). On September 29, 2000, the
Company issued an additional 3,084,000 shares of Class A Preferred Stock to
Best Worth as called for under the terms of the original exchange
agreement.
During August 2000, the Company formed Advanced Gems Manufacturing Co.,
Ltd. The wholly-owned subsidiary of Advance was formed for Thailand
statutory tax purposes.
2. Revenue Recognition
-------------------
Revenue is recognized when goods are shipped to customers.
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents
-------------------------
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company
maintains its cash accounts in several Thai financial institutions. The
Company has not experienced any losses in connection with its deposits.
F-8
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued
4. Inventories
-----------
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined
using a moving average method.
5. Property and Equipment
----------------------
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization is
provided for in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets
to operations over their estimated service lives, which range from five to
twenty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lives of the
respective leases or the service lives of the improvements, whichever is
shorter.
6. Advertising Expenses
--------------------
The Company expenses the cost of advertising as it occurs. Advertising
expenses for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 totalled
approximately $114,000, $93,000 and $341,000, respectively. Advertising
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001, were $141,000 and
$154,000, respectively.
7. Functional Currency and Remeasurement.
--------------------------------------
The Company's Thai subsidiaries maintain their books and records in Thai
Baht. However, their functional currency is the US dollar. Monetary assets
and liabilities and related income and expense items are remeasured using
current rates. Certain nonmonetary assets (notably property and equipment)
are remeasured at historical rates. Other nonmonetary balance sheet items
and related revenues, expenses, gains and losses are remeasured using
average exchange rates. Gains or losses on remeasurement to U.S. dollars
from Thai Baht are included in the consolidated statements of earnings.
8. Segment Information
-------------------
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131,
Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, (SFAS
131) which requires companies to present financial information on
individual segments. The Company currently operates in one segment, and
therefore, the adoption had no effect on the Company's financial statements
except for the inclusion of geographic areas information.
9. Earnings Per Share
------------------
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed
on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
plus the effect of outstanding preferred shares using the "if-converted"
method, and outstanding stock warrants using the "treasury stock" method.
F-9
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued
The components of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:
Year ended December 31, Six months ended June 30,
--------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
1998 1999 2000 2000 2001
----------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ----------
BASIC
Net earnings (loss) before extraordinary item $ 4,639,610 $ 6,335,593 $ 4,076,033 $ 879,650 $2,217,561
Preferred stock dividends (12,270,000) (2,734,610) - - -
----------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ----------
Net earnings (loss) available to common
stockholders before extraordinary item $(7,630,390) $ 3,600,983 $ 4,076,033 $ 879,650 $2,217,561
Extraordinary item - 803,589 - - -
----------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ----------
Net earnings (loss) available to common
stockholders after extraordinary item $(7,630,390) $ 4,404,572 $ 4,076,033 $ 879,650 $2,217,561
=========== ============ ============= =========== ==========
Weighted average outstanding shares of common
stock 763,000 763,000 829,727 763,000 1,248,643
Net earnings (loss) per share available to
common stockholders before extraordinary item $ (10.00) $ 4.72 $ 4.91 $ 1.15 $ 1.78
=========== ============ ============= ============ ===========
Net earnings (loss) per share available to
common stockholders $ (10.00) $ 5.77 $ 4.91 $ 1.15 $ 1.78
=========== ============ ============= ============ ===========
DILUTED
Net earnings (loss) available to common
stockholders before extraordinary item $(7,630,390) $ 3,600,983 $ 4,076,033 $ 879,650 $2,217,561
Impact of assumed conversion of preferred stock - 2,734,610 - - -
----------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ----------
Net earnings (loss) available to common
stockholders before extraordinary item
(including effect of assumed conversion) $(7,630,390) $ 6,335,593 $ 4,076,033 $ 879,650 $2,217,561
Extraordinary item - 803,589 - - -
----------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ----------
Net earnings (loss) available to common
stockholders after extraordinary item
(including effect of assumed conversion) $(7,630,390) $ 7,139,182 $ 4,076,033 $ 879,650 $2,217,561
=========== ============ ============= =========== ==========
Weighted average outstanding shares of common
stock 763,000 763,000 829,727 763,000 1,248,643
Dilutive effect of preferred shares (1) - 4,735,680 4,809,692 4,735,680 4,803,806
----------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ----------
Common stock and potentially issuable common
stock 763,000 5,498,680 5,639,419 5,498,680 6,052,449
Net earnings (loss) per share before
extraordinary item $ (10.00) $ 1.15 $ 0.72 $ 0.16 $ 0.37
=========== ============ ============= ============ ===========
Net earnings (loss) per share $ (10.00) $ 1.30 $ 0.72 $ 0.16 $ 0.37
=========== ============ ============= ============ ===========
(1) The dilutive effect of warrants outstanding during each of the presented periods was immaterial to these computations.
F-10
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued
10. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
-----------------------------------
In assessing the fair value of financial instruments, the Company has used
a variety of methods and assumptions, which are based on estimates of
market conditions and risks existing at that time. For all financial
instruments, including cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and notes
payable, it was estimated that the carrying amount approximated fair value
for these financial instruments because of their short maturities.
11. New Authoritative Accounting Pronouncements
-------------------------------------------
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 (as
amended by SFAS 138 in June 2000) establishes new standards of accounting
and reporting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 133
requires that all derivatives be recognized at fair value in the statement
of financial position, and that the corresponding gains or losses be
reported either in the statement of operations or as a component of
comprehensive income, depending on the type of hedging relationship that
exists. In July 1999, the Financial Account Standards Board issued SFAS No.
137 (SFAS 137), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities-Deferral of Effective Date of SFAS 133. SFAS 137 deferred the
effective date of SFAS 133 until the first quarter of fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company does not currently hold
derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities. The Company expects
the adoption of SFAS 133, SFAS 137 and SFAS 138 will not have a material
impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 101 (SAB 101), Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements. SAB 101 provides guidance on applying accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States to revenue recognition in financial
statements and is effective in the fourth quarter of all fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 1999. The Company's accounting policies are
consistent with the requirements of SAB 101, so the implementation of SAB
101 did not have an impact on the Company's operating results.
In April 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB
Interpretation No. 44 (FIN 44), Accounting for Certain Transactions
Involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25. FIN
44 is effective for transactions occurring after July 1, 2000. The
application of FIN 44 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (SFAS 141), Business Combinations.
SFAS 141 applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30,
2001. The Statement also applies to all business combinations accounted for
using the purchase method for which the date of acquisition is July 1,
2001, or later. The adoption of SFAS 141 did not have an impact on the
Company's consolidated financial statements.
F-11
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. The provisions of SFAS 142 are required to be applied
starting with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 with earlier
application permitted for entities with fiscal years beginning after March
15, 2001 provided that the first interim financial statements have
previously been issued. The statement is required to be applied at the
beginning of the entity's fiscal year and to be applied to all goodwill and
other intangible assets recognized in its financial statements to that
date. The initial application of the SFAS 142 will have no impact on the
Company's consolidated financial statements.
12. Use of Estimates
----------------
In preparing the Company's consolidated financial statements, management is
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities and equity, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
13. Interim Financial Information
-----------------------------
The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30,
2001 and for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001, included herein,
have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the SEC on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated
financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
the rules and regulations relating to the interim financial statements.
In the opinion of the management, the accompanying interim consolidated
financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position,
results of the Company's operations and its cash flows in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. The accompanying unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of
full year results.
NOTE B - STOCK SPLITS AND OTHER CHANGES TO COMPOSITION OF EQUITY
On September 29, 2000, the Company authorized a "one for five" reverse
split of its voting common stock. The split did not affect stock's par
value and the number of authorized common stock shares. All references to
number of shares in the financial statements have been adjusted to reflect
this reverse stock split on a retroactive basis.
On January 22, 2001, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to
re-designate 50,000,000 authorized preferred shares to create a new class
of preferred stock, Series B Preferred. On January 25, 2001, the Company
announced an exchange of 20,130,250 Series A preferred shares (representing
five of each six shares outstanding per each Series A holder) into
1,006,513 shares of the Series B preferred stock.
The accompanying financial statements were adjusted to retroactively
reflect the January 25, 2001 recapitalization.
F-12
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE C - INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
December 31,
---------------------------------------- June 30,
1999 2000 2001
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Raw materials $ 2,271,893 $ 2,860,174 $ 3,454,145
Finished stones 14,648,674 17,087,679 19,553,549
Finished jewelry 1,568,381 678,649 652,723
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
$ 18,488,948 $ 20,626,502 $ 23,660,417
================ ================ ================
NOTE D - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consists of the following:
December 31,
--------------------------------------- June 30,
1999 2000 2001
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Land and land improvements $ 1,350,218 $ 1,352,813 $ 1,352,813
Buildings and improvements 362,709 381,014 384,304
Machinery and equipment 965,294 1,125,657 1,221,980
Office furniture and equipment 400,904 441,712 496,751
Vehicles 262,049 283,011 283,011
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
3,341,174 3,584,207 3,738,859
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,310,672 1,456,474 1,530,768
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
$ 2,030,502 $ 2,127,733 $ 2,208,091
================ ================ ================
F-13
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE E - RELATED PARTY RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES
The related party receivable as of December 31, 1999, consists principally
of amounts advanced to a related company and was collateralized by precious
and semi-precious gemstones. The related company has a common director with
Creative. This balance was settled in 2000 when the Company acquired the
collateral.
Payables to related parties consist of the following:
December 31,
---------------------------------- June 30,
1999 2000 2001
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Due to directors $ 345,310 $ 543,929 $ 380,406
Accrued rent 194,754 327,369 224,338
Other 76,205 - -
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
$ 616,269 $ 871,298 $ 604,744
================ ================ ================
Related party accrued rent is owed to companies that are controlled by the
Company's president.
NOTE F - LINES OF CREDIT
The Company has two line of credit arrangements with two Thai financial
institutions entered into in October 1999 (1999 Line) and April 2000 (2000
Line). Both lines are renewable automatically on yearly basis and are
subject to the banks' periodic review resulting in adjustment of the
Company's credit limit.
The 1999 line bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus two percent
(8.208% and 8.136% as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively), is
personally guaranteed by two of the Company's directors and collateralized
by various real estate properties belonging to the Company and one of the
directors. As of December 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001 approximately $836,000
and $201,500, respectively, was available for borrowing under the 1999
Line.
The interest rate on the 2000 line is the same as on the 1999 line. It is
also guaranteed by two of the Company's directors and secured by a deed on
a real estate property owned by a related party. As of December 31, 2000
and June 30, 2001, approximately $493,000 and $261,000, respectively, was
available for borrowing under the 2000 Line.
As of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and June 30, 2001, outstanding balance
under both lines of credit was $0, $775,162 and $1,176,151, respectively.
F-14
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE G - NOTES PAYABLE
Notes payable consist of the following:
December 31,
--------------------------------- June 30,
1999 2000 2001
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Debt restructuring $ 685,893 $ - $ -
Notes payable - related party 989,402 - -
Note payable to bank 61,652 - -
--------------- --------------- ---------------
$ 1,736,947 $ - $ -
=============== =============== ===============
Notes payable to related party were due to directors, without interest or
fixed terms of repayment and were repaid during the year ended December 31,
2000.
NOTE H - EXTRAORDINARY ITEM
On July 30, 1999, Advance completed a debt restructuring with an investor
that purchased the rights to the debt from a failed financial institution.
The debt restructuring occurred as a result of the failure of the financial
institution and not Advance's inability to service the debt. The debt
restructuring was accomplished through the reduction of the face amount of
the debt and accrued interest. The result was a gain on restructuring
totaling approximately $804,000, which is reflected as an extraordinary
item in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The remaining principal
and interest of $610,470 was paid in full during January 2000. The debt
restructuring was accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for
Troubled Debt Restructurings. The net effect of the gain on the debt
restructuring on basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended
December 31, 1999 was $1.06 and $0.15, respectively.
NOTE I - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
The Company has the following types of equity securities authorized and
outstanding:
Preferred stock - 50,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 1999 and
2000, and June 30, 2001.
Series A Preferred (see note B) $0.001 par value - 26,000,000 shares
authorized, 22,375,000, 4,021,050, and 3,721,050 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and June 30, 2001. Each share
of preferred stock has liquidation preferences, and each preferred
shareholder is entitled to one vote per share. General conversion
provisions entitle each preferred share to be converted into one common
stock share at the election of the holder. At
F-15
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE I - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Continued
any time after one year from the date of issuance, the preferred stock is
subject to mandatory conversion at the rate of one share of preferred stock
for one share of common stock, upon the undertaking by the Company of a
public offering of its securities pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. Holders of preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends
from funds legally available, concurrent with the declaration of dividends
on the Company's common stock.
Series B Preferred (see note B) $0.001 par value - 10,000,000 shares
authorized, 1,006,513 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1999
and 2000, and June 30, 2001. Series B preferred has the same rights,
preferences, privileges and priority as Series A, except for voting rights
which are twenty votes per each Series B preferred share.
Common stock - $0.001 par value - 100,000,000 authorized; 763,000,
1,024,886, and 1,324,886 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31,
1999 and 2000, and June 30, 2001, respectively. The voting rights are one
vote per share.
Common stock warrants - On September 1, 1999, the Company authorized common
stock warrants to be granted to three consultants in connection with future
services. The warrants were granted monthly from September 1999 through
June 2000. The number of the warrants issued in each tranche was determined
as the fair value of the services provided (set at $10,000 total for each
month) divided by the fair value of the underlying stock as determined on
the date of each grant. The warrants' strike price on each grant date was
equal to the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of each grant
but not less than $2.50 per share. As of December 31, 1999 and 2000, the
Company granted 14,759 and 32,884 warrants, respectively, resulting in
$40,000 and $60,000 in additional expenses for the years ended December 31,
1999 and 2000, respectively. The warrants expire on July 27, 2005 and have
strike prices varying from $2.50 to $5.16.
Stock options - On May 15, 2001, the Board of Directors approved the 2001
Stock Option Plan and approved 1,000,000 common stock options to be granted
to employees and directors of the consolidated entity. No options have been
granted.
F-16
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE I - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Continued
A roll forward of shares issued and outstanding is as follows:
Class A Class B
Preferred Preferred Common
Stock Stock Stock
-------------- ------------- ------------
Shares issued as part of May 1, 1999 exchange agreement 22,375,000 - 763,000(1)
-------------- ------------- ------------
Balance at December 31, 1999 22,375,000 - 763,000
Conversion of preferred stock (1,307,700) - 261,886
Issuance of additional preferred stock under
May 1, 1999 exchange agreement 3,084,000 - -
Shares issued in recapitalization (20,130,250) 1,006,513 -
-------------- ------------- ------------
Balance at December 31, 2000 4,021,050 1,006,513 1,024,886
Conversion of preferred stock (300,000) - 300,000
-------------- ------------- ------------
Balance at June 30, 2001 3,721,050 1,006,513 1,324,886
============== ============= ============
(1) represents previously issued and outstanding common shares of Chancellor
NOTE J - REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES
Advance and Creative have 10,710,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding
to related parties. Certain of these related parties are preferred
stockholders of the Company. The voting rights of the ordinary shares, with
respect to Advance and Creative, are one vote per share or 0.3% of the
total outstanding voting shares. The Company controls the remaining 99.7%
of Advance and Creative as a result of the share exchange consummated on
May 1, 1999 (as discussed in note A). The ordinary shares are not publicly
traded and are eligible to receive dividends in proportion to their voting
rights. Since the ordinary shares do not represent equity of the Company
and the Company has an obligation to repurchase the ordinary shares they
have been accounted for as redeemable equity of the Thai subsidiaries.
Accordingly the redeemable ordinary shares of the subsidiaries have been
remeasured into U.S. dollars at the current rate as of December 31, 1999
and 2000, and June 30, 2001.
F-17
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE K - INCOME TAXES
The Subsidiaries have received a promotional privilege from the Thai Board
of Investment under certificates dated May 30, 2000 (Creative) and
September 8, 2000 (Advance Manufacturing) relating to the manufacture of
gemstones and jewelry. The promotional privilege for Advance expired during
2000 and Advance is now inactive. Under this privilege, the Subsidiaries
have received exemption from certain Thai taxes and duties including Thai
corporate income tax on income derived from the promoted activities for a
period of eight years commencing from the date that the Subsidiaries have
income derived from those activities. The Subsidiaries are required to
comply with the terms and conditions specified in the promotional
certificate. Management does not believe it will ever utilize the net
operating loss (NOL) of the predecessor company, Chancellor Corporation,
due to limitations on change of ownership.
The income tax expenses reconciled to the tax computed at the U.S.
statutory rate were approximately as follows:
Year ended December 31, Six months ended June 30,
--------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
1998 1999 2000 2000 2001
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------
Tax expense (benefit) computed
at federal statutory rate $1,577,000 $2,427,000 $1,386,000 $ 210,000 $ 200,000
Non U.S. income exempt
from tax (1,577,000) (2,427,000) (1,520,000) (231,000) (220,000)
Valuation allowance - - 134,000 21,000 20,000
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------
$ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
========== ========== ========== ========= =========
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
that are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation
allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than
not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred income
taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
consolidated carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the respective amounts used for income tax purposes.
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets are as follows:
December 31, June 30,
2000 2001
------------------ ------------------
Deferred asset
Net operating losses $ 114,000 $ 134,000
Warrants 20,000 20,000
Valuation allowance (134,000) (154,000)
------------------ ------------------
Net deferred tax asset $ - $ -
================== ==================
Internal Revenue Code Section 382 places a limitation on the amount of
taxable income that can be offset by carryforwards after a change in
control (generally greater than a 50% change in ownership). As a result of
these provisions, utilization of the NOL and tax credit carryforwards may
be limited.
F-18
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE L - COMMITMENTS
1. Operating Lease Agreements
--------------------------
The Company conducts its operations in leased facilities under operating
leases expiring through February 2011. The Company has the option of
extending the lease terms beyond the current expiration date. The following
is a schedule by year of approximate minimum rental payments under such
operating leases.
Year ending December 31, Third Party Related Party Total
------------------------ ------------- -------------- --------------
2001 $ 21,400 $ 74,663 $ 96,063
2002 21,400 74,663 96,063
2003 16,645 74,663 91,308
2004 - 74,663 74,663
2005 - 74,663 74,663
Thereafter - 385,758 385,758
------------- -------------- --------------
$ 59,445 $ 759,073 $ 818,518
============= ============== ==============
Certain of the above leases provide for payment of taxes and other expenses
by the Company. Rent expense for the leased facilities for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 and the six months ended June 30, 2000 and
2001, was approximately $65,000, $77,000 and $72,000, $40,000, and $45,000,
respectively.
2. Legal Reserve
-------------
Under the provisions of Thailand's Civil and Commercial Code, the
Subsidiaries are required to set aside a legal reserve of at least five
percent of their net earnings at each dividend declaration until the
reserve reaches ten percent of the contributed capital. The reserve is not
available for dividend distribution. As of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and
June 30, 2001 the reserve balance was $490,800, and was included in the
Company's retained earnings.
NOTE M - RISK AND UNCERTAINTIES
1. Country Risk
------------
A significant volume of the Company's operations are conducted in Thailand.
Accordingly, the Company's business, financial position and results of
operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal
environments in Thailand and the Pacific Rim region (PRR), and by the
general state of the Thailand and Pacific Rim economies.
F-19
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE M - RISK AND UNCERTAINTIES - Continued
The Company's operations in the Pacific Rim are subject to special
considerations and significant risks not typically associated with
companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks
associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal
environments and foreign currency exchange. The Company's results may be
adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the
PRR, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and
regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance
abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
2. Concentration of Credit Risk
----------------------------
As of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and June 30, 2001 balances of two
customers represented 13% and 12%, 12% and 8%, 11% and 7%, respectively, of
the total accounts receivable.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of each customer's financial
condition and maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Such losses,
in the aggregate, have not exceeded management's projections.
3. Dependence on a Limited Number of Irradiation Treatment Facilities
------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company negotiated a contract with the University of Missouri to
utilize the University's nuclear reactor for the irradiation (coloration)
of topaz gemstones. The contract gives the Company exclusive use of the
reactor for the coloration of gemstones through March 2005 and may be
extended on an annual basis upon mutual agreement of both parties.
Management believes that there are fewer than five known facilities in the
world that are capable of providing similar irradiation processing.
NOTE N - GEOGRAPHIC AREAS AND CONCENTRATIONS
1. Revenue (thousands)
Year ended December 31, Six months ended June 30,
----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------
1998 1999 2000 2000 2001
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- -------------
United States $ 15,808 $ 16,972 $ 28,347 $ 9,074 $ 6,563
Thailand 3,079 2,909 4,136 1,381 2,923
2. Long-lived assets
December 31,
---------------------------------------------- June 30,
1999 2000 2001
--------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
US $ - $ - $ -
Thailand 2,030,502 2,127,733 2,208,091
--------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Total $ 2,030,502 $ 2,127,733 $ 2,208,091
===================== ===================== =====================
F-20
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE N - GEOGRAPHIC AREAS AND CONCENTRATIONS - Continued
3. Major customers
Details of individual customers accounting for more than 10% of the
Company's sales are as follows:
Sales (thousands)
Year ended December 31, Six months ended June 30,
----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
1998 1999 2000 2000 2001
------------ ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------
Goldmine Enterprises, Inc. $ 2,441 $ 4,579 $ 4,215 $ 2,051 $ 1,867
Helen Andrews 3,225 3,960 2,862 421 240
4. Major suppliers (thousands)
Details of individual suppliers accounting for more than 10% of the
Company's purchases are as follows:
Year ended December 31, Six months ended June 30,
---------------------------------------------- -------------------------------
1998 1999 2000 2000 2001
------------ ------------- ------------ -------------- -------------
Gold Corporation $ 2,455 $ 3,271 $ 3,657 $ 1,545 $ 891
Little Rock 174 1,798 2,667 888 996
F-21
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE O - SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
-------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Year ended December 31, 1999
---------------------------------------------
Net sales $ 3,716,087 $ 5,058,649 $ 5,935,431 $ 5,171,116
Gross profit 1,709,400 2,630,498 3,027,070 1,488,491
Earnings from operations 831,196 1,607,517 2,035,068 35,578
Net earnings (loss) before extraordinary item 2,781,833 1,627,997 2,129,701 (203,938)
Extraordinary item - - 803,589 -
Net earnings (loss) 2,781,833 1,627,997 2,933,290 (203,938)
Earnings (loss) per share from operations
Basic $ (2.49) $ 2.11 $ 2.67 $ 0.05
Diluted $ (2.49) $ 0.29 $ 0.37 $ 0.01
Net earnings (loss) per share before
extraordinary item
Basic $ 0.06 $ 2.13 $ 2.79 $ (0.27)
Diluted $ 0.01 $ 0.30 $ 0.39 $ (0.27)
Net earnings (loss) per share
Basic $ 0.06 $ 2.13 $ 3.84 $ (0.27)
Diluted $ 0.01 $ 0.30 $ 0.53 $ (0.27)
Year ended December 31, 2000
---------------------------------------------
Net sales $ 4,466,439 $ 5,989,268 $ 7,799,898 $ 14,227,438
Gross profit 1,161,274 1,976,458 2,183,971 3,673,278
Earnings from operations 47,526 1,041,967 1,092,637 2,675,921
Net earnings (loss) (272,932) 1,152,582 1,198,819 1,997,564
Earnings per share from operations
Basic $ 0.06 $ 1.37 $ 1.43 $ 3.23
Diluted $ 0.01 $ 0.19 $ 0.20 $ 0.48
Net earnings (loss) per share
Basic $ (0.36) $ 1.51 $ 1.57 $ 2.41
Diluted $ (0.36) $ 0.21 $ 0.22 $ 0.35
Year ending December 31, 2001
---------------------------------------------
Net sales $ 4,586,282 $ 4,899,963
Gross profit 1,305,985 1,513,345
Earnings from operations 467,203 475,030
Net earnings 1,242,292 975,269
Earnings per share from operations
Basic $ 0.40 $ 0.36
Diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.08
Net earnings per share
Basic $ 1.06 $ 0.74
Diluted $ 0.21 $ 0.16
F-22
The Topaz Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and
the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (unaudited)
NOTE P - SUBSEQUENT EVENT (UNAUDITED)
On July 20, 2001, the Company filed with the State of Nevada to change the
convertibility provisions of the Series B preferred stock. Under the new
provisions, Series B preferred shares are only convertible into the
Company's common stock in the events specified in the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Designation of The Topaz Group, Inc.
F-23
Index To Exhibits
2.1 Agreement of Exchange among the Company, Best Worth Agents, Ltd and
Advance Gems & Jewelry Co., Ltd., dated April 30, 1999
2.2 Agreement of Exchange among the Company, Best Worth Agents, Ltd and
Creative Gems & Jewelry Co., Ltd., dated April 30, 1999
3(i)(a) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated
November 17, 1998
3(i)(b) Certificate of Change in the Number of Outstanding Shares of Common
Stock, dated November 16, 2000
3(ii) Bylaws of the Company, dated June 5, 1996
4.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of the Company's
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, filed
July 20, 2001
4.2 2001 Stock Option Plan of the Company
10.1 Contract between the Company and the Curators of the University of
Missouri, dated March 1, 2001
10.2 Joint Venture Agreement between Creative Gems & Jewelry Co., Ltd. and
Muthama Gemstones (Kenya) Limited, dated September 6, 1999.
10.3 Credit Facilities Agreement between UOB Radanasin Bank Pcl and the
Creative Gems & Jewelry Co. Ltd., dated April 12, 2000
10.4 Overdraft Agreement between Thai Farmers Bank PCL and Creative Gems &
Jewelry Co. Ltd., dated July 13, 2000
21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant
24.1 Power of Attorney (Included on Signature Page)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Bangkok,
State of Thailand, on the 11th day of October, 2001.
THE TOPAZ GROUP, INC.
BY: /S/ JEREMY F. WATSON
Jeremy F. Watson
Chief Executive officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints each of Jeremy F. Watson and Terrance C.
Cuff and each of them with power of substitution, as his attorney-in-fact, in
all capacities, to sign amendments to this registration statement (including
post-effective amendments) and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-facts or their
substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant in the capacities and on the date indicated.
NAME TITLE DATE
/s/ Jeremy F. Watson Chairman and Chief Executive officer October 11, 2001
--------------------
Jeremy F. Watson
/s/ Apichart Fufuangvanich Director and President October 11, 2001
--------------------------
Apichart Fufuangvanich
/s/ Thammatinna Thammaradi Director and Executive Vice President October 11, 2001
--------------------------
Thammatinna Thammaradi
/s/ Leonard Orrin Director and Director of Marketing October 11, 2001
-----------------
Leonard Orrin
/s/ Timothy Matula Director and Treasurer October 8, 2001
------------------
Timothy Matula
/s/ Terrance C. Cuff Director and Chief Financial officer October 11, 2001
--------------------
Terrance C. Cuff
/s/ Thiti Fufuangvanich Director and Director of Research October 11, 2001
-----------------------
Thiti Fufuangvanich and Development
/s/ Alson Lee Director October 8, 2001
-------------
Alson Lee
/s/ David Dikinis Director October 11, 2001
-----------------
David Dikinis
/s/ Jason Sugarman Director October 11, 2001
------------------
Jason Sugarman
EX-2
3
exhibit2_1.txt
EXHIBIT 2.1 - AGREEMENT OF EXCHANGE
AGREEMENT OF EXCHANGE
of convertible preferred voting stock of
TOPAZ GROUP, INC
for one hundred percent (100%) of the
issued and outstanding preferred shares of
ADVANCE GEMS & JEWELRY CO., LTD.
TOPAZ GROUP, INC. ("TOPAZ") is a development stage Co. presently listed for
trading on the NASDAQ Bulletin Board; ADVANCE GEMS & JEWELRY CO. LTD. ("ADVANCE
GEMS") is an operating company with its principal place of business located in
Bangkok, Thailand; and BEST WORTH AGENTS, LTD. (B.V.I.) ("BEST WORTH") is the
owner of one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding preferred
stock of Advance Gems which stock constitutes all of the voting and dividend
rights of Advance Gems. Topaz, Advance Gems, and Best Worth (sometimes
collectively referred to herein, as the "Parties"), believe it is in their
mutual best interests for Best Worth to exchange the preferred stock of Advance
Gems it owns for convertible preferred stock of Topaz having both voting and
dividend rights on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement of
Exchange.
Now therefore, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
AGREEMENT OF EXCHANGE
Section 1.01. Topaz, Advance Gems, and Best Worth agree to the exchange of stock
as follows:
(a) Best Worth will transfer to Topaz 98,000,000 Baht shares of the
preferred stock of Advance Gems, which constitutes all of the issued and
outstanding shares of preferred stock of Advance Gems;
(b) In exchange for the transfer of shares by Best Worth in "a", Topaz will
issue shares of its convertible preferred stock and cause appropriate shares
certificates to be delivered to Best Worth as follows:
(i) upon consummation of this Agreement, eleven million (11,000,000)
shares of the voting convertible preferred stock of Topaz representing
forty-four percent (44%) of the voting and dividend rights of Topaz following
such issuance; and
(ii) immediately upon receipt of the auditor's records of profits by
Advance Gems, an additional number of shares of the voting convertible preferred
stock of Topaz equal to the aggregate percentage increase in the 1999 profits of
Advance Gems over 1998 aggregate profits of four million five hundred thousand
dollars ($4,500,000). For example, if the combined 1999 profits of Advance Gems
amount to an increase of fifty percent (50%) over into the combined 1998
profits, there would be an additional issuance to Best Worth of four million
(4,000,000) shares.
ARTICLE II
COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF TOPAZ
LEGAL STATUS
Section 2.01. Topaz is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada with corporate power to own
property in carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Section 2.02. Topaz presently has one subsidiary. U.S. Heritage Corporation and
also owns one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding preferred
stock of Creative Gems and Jewelry Company Limited ("Creative") which
constitutes all of the voting and dividend rights of Creative. Following
consummation of this Agreement, Topaz will additionally own one hundred percent
(100%) of the issued and outstanding preferred stock of Advance Gems which will
considerate all of the voting and dividend rights of said corporation.
CAPITALIZATION
Section 2.03. (a) Topaz has an authorized capitalization of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock $.001 par value, of which 2,625,000 shares are issued and
outstanding, fully paid, and nonassessable, and 26,000,000 shares of voting
convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value, 11,375,000 of which are presently
issued and outstanding.
(b) Pursuant to the Agreement of Exchange between Topaz and Creative dated
April 3, 1999, Topaz shall, upon receipt of the auditor's report of profits by
Creative for 1999, issue to Best Worth an additional number of shares of the
voting convertible preferred stock of Topaz equal to the percentage increase in
Creative's 1999 profits over its 1998 profits, times 8,000,000.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Section 2.04. (a) Topaz has delivered to Best Worth the balance sheet of Topaz
as of December 31, 1997, the related statements of income and retained earnings
for the year then ended, prepared internally and subject to normal changes
resulting from year-end audit.
(b) Other than changes in the usual and ordinary conduct of business since
December 31, 1997, there have been, and at the closing date there will be, no
changes in such financial statements.
TITLE TO PROPERTIES
Section 2.05. All book assets of Topaz are in existence, are in its possession,
and are in good condition and repair. Topaz has good and marketable title to all
of its assets and, except for any liens or encumbrances which are shown on its
financial statements as of December 31, 1997, or which have arisen in the
ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements and
which do not interfere with the conduct of its business in the ordinary course,
holds such assets subject to no mortgage, lien, or encumbrance.
-2-
INDEBTEDNESS
Section 2.06. Except as set forth in the balance sheet of Topaz as of December
31, 1997, there is no outstanding indebtedness other than liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of business or in connection with this transaction. Topaz
is not in default in respect of any terms or conditions of indebtedness.
NO LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING PENDING OR THREATENED
Section 2.07. Topaz is not a party to, nor has it been threatened with, any
litigation or governmental proceeding which, if decided adversely to it, would
have a material adverse effect upon the transaction contemplated hereby, or upon
the financial condition, net worth, prospects, or business of Topaz.
NO RESTRICTIONS PREVENTING TRANSACTION
Section 2.08. Topaz is not subject to any charter, bylaw, mortgage, lien, lease,
agreement, judgment, or other restriction of any kind which would prevent
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement
STATUS OF RECEIVABLES
Section 2.09. None of the accounts receivable or contracts receivable indicated
in the financial statements which Topaz has delivered to Best Worth is subject
to any counterclaim or setoff, and all such accounts receivable and contracts
receivable are good and collectible at the aggregate recorded amount thereof.
TAXES
Section 2.10. Topaz has filed all federal and state income tax or franchise tax
returns which are required to be filed, has paid all taxes shown on said returns
as have become due, and has paid all assessments received to the extent that
such assessments have become due.
STATUS OF SHARES BEING TRANSFERRED
Section 2.11. The shares of stock of Topaz which are to be issued and delivered
to Best Worth pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, when so issued and
delivered will be validly authorized and issued, and will be fully paid and
nonassessable; no shareholder of Topaz will have any preemptive right of
subscription or purchase in respect thereof.
AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE AGREEMENT
Section 2.12. Topaz has the legal power and right to enter this Agreement
subject to the approval of the principal terms of this Agreement by the
outstanding shares, as those terms are defined in the General Corporation Law of
Nevada. Topaz has obtained approval of the transaction set forth in this
Agreement by its outstanding shares as required by the Nevada Revised Statutes
and as indicated in the "Written Consent of Shareholders" attached hereto as
Exhibit "A".
-3-
DISCLOSURE
Section 2.13. At the date of this Agreement Topaz has, and at the closing date
it will have, disclosed all events, conditions, and facts materially affecting
the business and prospects of Topaz. Topaz has not now and will not have, at the
closing date, withheld knowledge of any such events, conditions and facts which
it knows, or has reasonable ground to know, may materially affect the business
and prospects of Topaz. None of the representations and warranties of Topaz
herein, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or
omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained herein not misleading.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS, REPRESENTATATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ADVANCE GEMS
AND BEST WORTH AS THEIR SOLE
PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER
LEGAL STATUS
Section 3.01. Advance Gems is a corporation duly organized, validly existing,
and in good standing under the laws of Thailand with corporate power to own
property and carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
SUBSIDIARIES
Section 3.02. Advance Gems has no subsidiaries nor any interest in any other
corporation, firm or partnership.
CAPITALIZATION
Section 3.03. Advance Gems has an authorized capitalization of 102,000,000 Baht
shares of common stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, fully paid, and
nonassessable representing fifty-one percent (51%) of its total capitalization.
Advance Gems is authorized to issue 98,000,000 Baht shares of preferred stock,
all of which are issued and outstanding, fully paid, and nonassessable,
representing forty-nine percent (49%) of its total capitalization. There are no
outstanding options, contracts, calls, commitments, or demands relating to the
authorized but unissued stock of Advance Gems.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Section 3.04. (a) Advance Gems has delivered to Topaz its balance sheet as of
December 31, 1998, the related statements of income and retained earnings for
the year then ended, prepared internally and subject to normal changes resulting
from year-end audit.
(b) Other than changes in the usual and ordinary conduct of the business
since December 31, 1998, there have been, and at the closing date there will be,
no changes in such financial statements.
-4-
TITLE TO PROPERTIES
Section 3.05. All books assets of Advance Gems are in existence, and in its
possession, and are in good condition and repair and Advance Gems has good and
marketable title to such assets. Except for any liens or encumbrances shown on
the financial statements as of December 31, 1998, or which have arisen in the
ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements and
which do not interfere with the conduct of its business in the ordinary course,
such assets are not subject to any mortgage, lien, or encumbrance.
INDEBTEDNESS
Section 3.06. Except as set forth in the balance sheet of Advance Gems as of
December 31, 1998, there is no outstanding indebtedness other than liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with this
transaction. Advance Gems is not in default in respect of any terms or
conditions of indebtedness.
NO LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING PENDING OR THREATENED
Section 3.07. Advance Gems is not a party to, nor has it been threatened with,
any litigation or governmental proceeding which, if decided adversely to it,
would have a material adverse effect upon the transaction completed hereby, or
upon the financial condition, net worth, prospects, or business of the
corporation.
NO RESTRICTION PREVENTING TRANSACTION
Section 3.08. Advance Gems is not subject to any charter, bylaw, mortgage, lien,
lease, agreement, judgment, or other restriction of any kind which would prevent
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this agreement.
STATUS OF RECEIVABLES
Section 3.09. None of the accounts receivable or contracts receivable indicated
in the financial statements which Advance Gems has delivered to Topaz is subject
to any counterclaim or setoff, and all such accounts receivable and contracts
receivable are good and collectible at the aggregate recorded amount thereof.
TAXES
Section 3.10. Advance Gems has filed all applicable income, sales, and/or value
added tax returns which are required to be filed, has paid all taxes shown on
said returns as have become due, and has paid all assessments received to the
extent that such assessments have become due.
STATUS OF SHARES BEING TRANSFERRED
Section 3.11. The shares of preferred stock of Advance Gems which are to be
conveyed to Topaz pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, are validly
authorized and issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable; no shareholder of
Advance Gems will have any preemptive right of subscription or purchase in
respect thereof.
AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE AGREEMENT
Section 3.12. Best Worth has the legal power and right to enter this Agreement
and its consummation of this Agreement is not subject to the review or approval
of any governmental or regulatory agency.
SHARES BEING ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT
Section 3.13. Best Worth is acquiring the shares of preferred stock of Topaz for
investment and without any present intention to sell, distribute, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of the shares. Best Worth will execute and deliver to Topaz on
the closing date an investment letter substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit "B".
-5-
ACTIVITIES SINCE BALANCE SHEET DATE
Section 3.14. Since its balance sheet as of December 31, 1998, Advance Gems has
not, and prior to the closing date will not have:
(a) Issued or sold any stock, bond, or other corporate securities.
(b) Except for current liabilities incurred and obligations under contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business, incurred any obligation or
liability, absolute or contingent.
(c) Except for current liabilities shown on the balance sheet and current
liabilities incurred since that date in the ordinary course of business,
discharged or satisfied any lien or encumbrance, or paid any obligation or
liability, absolute or contingent.
(d) Mortgaged, pledged, or subjected to lien or any other encumbrance, any
of its assets, tangible or intangible.
(e) Except in the ordinary course of business, sold or transferred any of
its tangible assets or canceled any debts or claims.
(f) Sold, assigned, or transferred any patents, formulas, trademarks, trade
names, copyrights, licenses, or other intangible assets.
(g) Suffered any extraordinary losses, been subjected to any strikes or
other labor disturbances, or waived any rights of any substantial value.
(h) Except for transactions contemplated by this agreement, entered into
any transaction other than in the ordinary course of business.
DISCLOSURE
Section 3.15. At the date of this agreement Advance Gems has, and at the closing
date it will have, disclosed all events, conditions, and facts materially
affecting their business and prospects and it has not now and will not have, at
the closing date, withheld knowledge of any such events, conditions, and facts
which it knows, or has reasonable ground to know, may materially affect
-6-
their business and prospects. None of the representations and warranties made by
Advance Gems herein, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material
fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements contained herein not misleading.
ARTICLE IV
Conduct of Business of
Topaz Pending Closing
ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS
Section 4.01. (a) Topaz will afford Best Worth, from the date hereof until
consummation of the Agreement, full access during normal business hours to all
properties, books, accounts, contracts, commitments, and records of every kind
of Topaz in order that Best Worth may have full opportunity to make such
investigation as it shall desire to make of, and to keep itself informed with
respect to, the affairs of Topaz.
(b) In addition, Topaz will permit Best Worth to make extracts or copies of
all such books, accounts, contracts, commitments, and records and will furnish
to Best Worth, within 10 days after demand, such further financial in operating
data as other information with respect to the business and assets of Topaz as
Best Worth shall reasonably request from time to time.
(c) Best Worth will use any information so secured only for its own
purposes in connection with the consummation of the transaction contemplated
hereby and will not divulge the information to any persons not entitled thereto.
CARRY ON BUSINESS AS USUAL
Section 4.02. Topaz look carry on its business in substantially the same manner
as heretofore.
SATISFY CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 4.03. Topaz we use its best efforts to cause the satisfaction of all
conditions precedent contained in this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
Conduct of Business of
Advance Gems Pending Closing
ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS
Section 5.01. (a) Best Worth will cause Advance Gems to afford Topaz, from the
date hereof until consummation of the Agreement, full access during normal
business hours to all of the properties, books, accounts, contracts,
commitments, and records of every kind in order that Topaz may have full
opportunity to make such investigation as it shall desire to make of, and to
keep itself informed with respect to, the affairs of Advance Gems.
-7-
(b) In addition, Best Worth will cause Advance Gems to permit Topaz to make
extracts or copies of all such books, accounts, contracts commitments, and
records and will furnish to Topaz, within 10 days after demand, such further
financial and operating data and other information with respect to their
respective businesses and assets as Topaz shall reasonably request from time to
time.
(c) Topaz will use any information so secured only for its own purposes in
connection with the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby and will
not divulge the information to any persons not entitled thereto.
SATISFY CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 5.02. Best Worth will use its best efforts to cause the satisfaction of
all conditions precedent contained in this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION
OF TOPAZ TO CLOSE
Section 6.01. The obligations of Topaz to consummate the Agreement shall be
subject to the following conditions precedent:
TRUTH OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND
COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS
(a) Representations and warranties of Best Worth contained herein shall be
true as of the closing date with the same effect as though made on the closing
date. Best Worth shall have performed all obligations and complied with all
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by him
prior to the closing date.
COMMITMENT AS TO INVESTMENT PURPOSE
(b) Best Worth shall have delivered to Topaz, prior to the closing date, a
written commitment in form satisfactory to Topaz, that it is taking the shares
of common stock of Topaz for purposes of investment and will not dispose of the
shares received by it hereunder in a manner which would result in a violation of
the Securities Act of 1933.
ACCEPTABILITY OF PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS
(c) To the extent reasonably requested by Topaz, the form and substance of
all papers and proceedings hereunder shall be reasonably acceptable to counsel
for Topaz.
APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS
(d) The principal terms of this Agreement shall have been approved by the
outstanding shares of the stock of Topaz as required by the Nevada Revised
Statutes.
-8-
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(e) Best Worth shall cause to be delivered to Topaz, unaudited financial
statements of Advance Gems for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF BEST WORTH TO CLOSE
Section 7.01. The obligations of Best Worth to consummate the Agreement shall be
subject to the following conditions precedent:
TRUTH OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
AND COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS
(a) Representations and warranties of Topaz contained herein shall be true
as of the closing date with the same effect as though made on the closing date.
Topaz shall have performed all obligations and complied with all covenants
required by this agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the
closing date.
OPINION FROM COUNSEL FOR TOPAZ
(b) On the closing date, there shall be furnished to Best Worth an opinion
from Counsel to Topaz dated the closing date and in form satisfactory to Best
Worth ad/or its counsel, to the effect that Topaz is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Nevada and that the shares of preferred stock of Topaz delivered to Best Worth
on the closing date have been duly authorized, issued and delivered and are
validly issued and outstanding, fully paid in nonassessable shares of preferred
stock of Topaz.
ARTICLE VIII
CONSUMMATION OF TRANSACTION
CONSIDERATION OF BEST WORTH
Section 8.01. Best Worth shall deliver to Topaz on the closing date,
certificates representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of preferred
stock of Advance Gems.
CONSIDERATION OF TOPAZ
Section 8.02. (a) Topaz shall deliver to Best Worth on the closing date,
certificates representing 26,000,000 shares of common stock of Topaz.
(b) Upon delivery to Topaz of the auditor's report of the 1999 profits of
Advance Gems, Topaz shall deliver to Best Worth, certificates representing the
number of preferred shares of Topaz determined as provided in Section
1.01(b)(ii).
-9-
EXPENSES
Section 8.03. Topaz shall pay the expenses and costs incident to the
consummation of this agreement.
ARTICLE IX
Interpretation and Enforcement
NOTICES
Section 9.01. Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder
shall be deemed to be properly given when deposited in the United States mails
for transmittal by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or deposited
with a public telegraph company for transmittal, charges prepaid, if such
communication is addressed.
(a) In the case of Topaz, to: 3030 BRIDGEWAY, SUITE 100, SAUSALITO, CA
94965
or to such other person or address as Topaz may from time to time furnish to
Best Worth for that purpose.
(b) In the case of Best Worth to: 126/1 KRUNGTHONBURI ROAD, KLONGSARN,
BANGKOK THAILAND or to such other person or address as Best Worth may from time
to time furnish to Topaz for that purpose.
(c) In the case of Advance Gems to: 126/1 KRUNGTHONBURI ROAD, KLONGSARN,
BANGKOK THAILAND.
or to such other person or address as Advance Gems may from time to time furnish
to Topaz for that purpose.
ASSIGNMENT
Section 9.02. (a) Receipt as limited by the provisions of subsection (b), this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective
successors and assigns of the parties.
(b) Any assignment of this Agreement or the rights hereunder of any party,
without the written consent of the other parties shall be void.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; COUNTERPARTS
Section 9.03. This instrument and the exhibits hereto contain the entire
Agreement between the parties with respect to the transaction contemplated
hereby. It may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be
deemed an original, but such counterparts together constitute only one in the
sworn instrument.
-10-
CONTROLLING LAW
Section 9.04. The validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement
shall be controlled by and construed under the laws of the State of Nevada.
-11-
Executed on April 30, 1999 at SAUSALITO, CA
/s/
------------------------------------------------------
MS. JARIYA SAE-FA, MR. KIATTICHAI TANTIKITMANEE
/s/
------------------------------------------------------
JANE KELLY, SECRETARY TOPAZ GROUP, INC.
/s/
------------------------------------------------------
JARIYA SAE-FA, DIRECTOR BEST WORTH (BVI)
-12-
EX-2
4
exhibit2_2.txt
EXHIBIT 2.2 AGREEMENT OF EXCHANGE
AGREEMENT OF EXCHANGE
of convertible preferred the voting stock of
CHANCELLOR CORPORATION
in exchange for one hundred percent (100%)
of the issued and outstanding preferred shares of
CREATIVE GEMS & JEWELRY CO., LTD.
Chancellor Corporation ("Chancellor") is a development stage company
presently listed for trading on the NASDAQ Bulletin Board; Creative Gems &
Jewelry Co., Ltd. ("Creative") is an operating company with its principal place
of business located in Bangkok, Thailand; and Best Worth Agents Ltd. (B.V.I.)
("Best Worth") is the owner of one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and
outstanding preferred stock of Creative which constitutes all of the voting and
dividend rights of the Creative. Chancellor, Creative and Best Worth (sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the "Parties"), believe it is in their mutual
best interests for Best Worth to exchange the preferred stock of Creative it
owns for stock representing a majority of Chancellor shareholders' voting and
dividend rights on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement of
Exchange.
Now therefore, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
AGREEMENT OF EXCHANGE
Section 1.01. Chancellor, Creative, and Best Worth agree to the exchange of
stock as follows:
(a) Best Worth will transfer to Chancellor 98,000,000 Baht shares of the
preferred stock of Creative, which constitutes all of the issued and outstanding
shares of preferred stock of Creative.
(b) In exchange for the transfer shares by Best Worth in "a", Chancellor
will issue and cause appropriate share certificates to be delivered to Best
Worth as follows:
(i) at the closing of this Agreement, 11,375,000 shares of the voting
convertible preferred stock of Chancellor representing eighty-one and 25/100
percent (81.25%) of the voting and dividend rights of Chancellor, and
(ii) immediately upon receipt of the auditor's report of earnings by
Creative for 1999, an additional number of shares of the voting convertible
preferred stock of Chancellor equal to the percentage increase in Creative's
1999 earnings over 1998 earnings times eight million (8,000,000). (For example,
and the 1999 earnings of Creative the amount to an increase of fifty percent
(50%) over its 1998 earnings, there would be an additional issuance of four
million (4,000,000) shares.
ARTICLE II
COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF CHANCELLOR
LEGAL STATUS
Section 2.01. Chancellor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, with corporate power to
own property and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
SUBSIDIARIES
Section 2.02. Chancellor has one subsidiary, U.S. Heritage Corporation and no
interest in any other corporation, firm, or partnership.
CAPITALIZATION
Section 2.03. Chancellor has an authorized capitalization of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock $.001 par value, of which 2,625,000 shares are issued and
outstanding, fully paid, and nonassessable, and 26,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $.001 par value, none of which are presently issued and outstanding.
There are no outstanding options, contracts, calls, commitments, or demands
relating to the authorized but unissued stock of Chancellor.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Section 2.04. (a) Chancellor has delivered to Best Worth the balance sheet of
Chancellor as of December 31, 1997, the related statements of income and
retained earnings for that year then ended, prepared internally and subject to
normal changes resulting from year-end audit.
(b) Other than changes in the usual and ordinary conduct of business since
December 31, 1997, there have been, and at the closing date there will be, no
changes in such financial statements.
TITLE TO PROPERTIES
Section 2.05. All book assets of Chancellor are in existence, are in its
possession, and are in good condition and repair. Chancellor has good and
marketable title to all of its assets and, except for any liens or encumbrances
which are shown on its financial statements as of December 31, 1997, or which
have arisen in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial
statements and which do not interfere with the conduct of its business in the
ordinary course, holds such assets subject to no mortgage, lien, or encumbrance.
INDEBTEDNESS
Section 2.06. Except as set forth in the balance sheet of Chancellor as of
December 31, 1997, there is no outstanding indebtedness other than liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with this
transaction. Chancellor is not in default in respect of any terms or conditions
of indebtedness.
-2-
NO LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING PENDING OR THREATENED
Section 2.07. Chancellor is not a party to, nor has it been threatened with, any
litigation or governmental proceeding which, if decided adversely to it, would
have a material adverse effect upon the transaction contemplated hereby, or upon
the financial condition, net worth, prospects, or business of Chancellor.
NO RESTRICTION PREVENTING TRANSACTION
Section 2.08. Chancellor is not subject to any charter, bylaw, mortgage, lien,
lease, agreement, judgment, or other restriction of any kind which would prevent
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this agreement.
STATUS OF RECEIVABLES
Section 2.09. None of the accounts receivable or contracts receivable indicated
in the financial statements which Chancellor has delivered to Best Worth is
subject to any counterclaim or setoff, and all such accounts receivable and
contracts receivable are good and collectible at the aggregate recorded amount
thereof.
TAXES
Section 2.10. Chancellor had filed all federal and state income tax or franchise
tax returns which are required to be filed, has paid all taxes shown on said
returns as have become due, and has paid all assessments received to the extent
that such assessments have become due.
STATUS OF SHARES BEING TRANSFERRED
Section 2.11. The shares of stock of Chancellor which are to be issued and
delivered to Best Worth pursuant to the terms of this agreement, when so issued
and delivered will be validly authorized and issued, and will be fully paid and
nonassessable; no shareholder of Chancellor will have any preemptive right of
subscription or purchase in respect thereof.
AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE AGREEMENT
Section 2.12. Chancellor has the legal power and right to enter this agreement
subject to the approval of the principal terms of this agreement by the
outstanding shares, as those terms are defined in the General Corporation Law of
Nevada. Chancellor has obtained approval of the transaction set forth in this
agreement by its outstanding shares as required by the Nevada Revised Statutes
and as indicated in the "Written Consent of Shareholders" attached hereto as
Exhibit "A".
DISCLOSURE
Section 2.13. At the date of this agreement Chancellor has, and at the closing
date it will have, disclosed all events, conditions, and facts materially
affecting the business and prospects of Chancellor. Chancellor has not now and
will not have, at the closing date, withheld knowledge of any such events,
conditions, and facts which it knows, or has a reasonable ground to know, may
materially affect the business and prospects of Chancellor. None of the
representations and warranties of Chancellor herein, contains or will contain
any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein not
misleading.
-3-
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BEST WORTH AS SOLE
PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER OF CREATIVE
LEGAL STATUS
Section 3.01. Creative is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the laws of Thailand with corporate power to own property
and carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
SUBSIDIARIES
Section 3.02. Creative has no subsidiaries nor any interest in any other
corporation, firm, or partnership.
CAPITALIZATION
Section 3.03. Creative has an authorized capitalization of 102,000,000 Baht
shares of common stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, fully paid, and
nonassessable and represent fifty-one percent (51%) of the total capitalization
of Creative. Creative is authorized to issue 98,000,000 Baht shares of preferred
stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, fully paid, and nonassessable
and represent forty-nine percent (49%) of the total capitalization of Creative.
There are no outstanding options, contracts, calls, commitments, or demands
relating to the authorized but unissued stock of creative.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Section 3.04. (a) Creative has delivered to Chancellor the balance sheet of
Creative as of September 30, 1998, the related statements of income and retained
earnings for the nine (9) months then ended, prepared internally and subject to
normal changes resulting from year-end audit.
(b) Other than changes in the usual and ordinary conduct of the business
since September 30, 1998, there have been, and at the closing there will be, no
changes in such financial statements.
TITLE TO PROPERTIES
Section 3.05. All book assets of Creative are in existence, and in its
possession, and are in good condition and repair and Creative has good and
marketable title to all of its assets and, except for any liens or encumbrances
which are shown on its financial statements as of September 30, 1998, or which
have arisen in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial
statements and which do not interfere with the conduct of its business in the
ordinary course, hold such assets subject to no mortgage, lien, or encumbrance.
-4-
INDEBTEDNESS
Section 3.06. Except as set forth in the balance sheet of Creative as of
September 30, 1998, there is no outstanding indebtedness other than liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with this
transaction. Creative is not in default in respect of any terms or conditions of
indebtedness.
NO LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING PENDING OR THREATENED
Section 3.07. Creative is not a party to, nor has it been threatened with, any
litigation or governmental proceeding which, if decided adversely to it, would
have a material adverse effect upon the transaction completed hereby, or upon
the financial condition, net worth, prospects, or business of Creative.
NO RESTRICTION PREVENTING TRANSACTION
Section 3.08. Creative is not subject to any charter, bylaw, mortgage, lien,
lease, agreement, judgment, or other restriction of any kind which would prevent
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this agreement.
STATUS OF RECEIVABLES
Section 3.09. None of the accounts receivable or contracts receivable indicated
in the financial statements which Creative has delivered to Chancellor is
subject to any counterclaim or setoff, and all such accounts receivable and
contracts receivable are good and collectible at the aggregate recorded amount
thereof.
TAXES
Section 3.10. Creative has filed all applicable income, sales, and/or value
added tax returns which are required to be filed, has paid all taxes shown on
said returns as have become due, and has paid all assessments received to the
extent that such assessments have become due.
STATUS OF SHARES BEING TRANSFERRED
Section 3.11. The shares of preferred stock of Creative which are to be conveyed
to Chancellor pursuant to the terms of this agreement, are validly authorized
and issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable; no shareholder of Creative
will have any preemptive right of subscription or purchase in respect thereof.
AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE AGREEMENT
Section 3.12. Best Worth has the legal power and right to enter this agreement
and its consummation of this Agreement is not subject to the review or approval
of any governmental or regulatory agency.
-5-
SHARES BEING ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT
Section 3.13. Best Worth is acquiring the shares of preferred stock of
Chancellor for investment and without any present intention to sell, distribute,
transfer, or otherwise dispose of the shares. Best Worth will execute and
deliver to Chancellor on the closing date an investment letter substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit "B".
ACTIVITIES SINCE BALANCE SHEET DATE
Section 3.14. Since its balance sheet as of September 30, 1998, Creative has
not, and prior to the closing date will not have:
(a) Issued or sold any stock, bond, or other corporate securities.
(b) Except for current liabilities incurred and obligations under contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business, incurred any obligation or
liability, absolute or contingent.
(c) Except for current liabilities shown on the balance sheet and current
liabilities incurred since that date in the ordinary course of business,
discharged or satisfied any lien or encumbrance, or paid any obligation or
liability, absolute or contingent.
(d) Mortgaged, pledged, or subjected to lien or any other encumbrance, any
of its assets, tangible or intangible.
(e) Except in the ordinary course of business sold or transferred any of
its tangible assets or canceled any debts or claims.
(f) Sold, assigned, or transferred any patents, formulas, trademarks, trade
names, copyrights, licenses, or other intangible assets.
(g) Suffered any extraordinary losses, been subjected to any strikes or
other labor disturbances, or waived any rights of any substantial value.
(h) Except for transactions contemplated by this agreement, entered into
any transaction other than in the ordinary course of business.
DISCLOSURE
Section 3.15. At the date of this agreement Creative has, and at the closing
date it will have, disclosed all events, conditions, and facts materially
affecting the business and prospects of Creative and it has not now and will not
have, at the closing date, withheld knowledge of any such events, conditions,
and facts which it knows, or has reasonable ground to know, may materially
affect the business and prospects of Creative. None of the representations and
warranties made by Creative herein, contains or will contain any untrue
statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements contained herein not misleading.
-6-
ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF
CHANCELLOR PENDING CLOSING
ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS
Section 4.01. (a) Chancellor will afford Best Worth, from the date hereof until
consummation of the Agreement, full access during normal business hours to all
properties, books, accounts, contracts, commitments, and records of every kind
of Chancellor in order that Best Worth may have full opportunity to make such
investigation as it shall desire to make of, and to keep itself informed with
respect to, the affairs of Chancellor.
(b) In addition, Chancellor will permit Best Worth to make extracts or
copies of all such books, accounts, contracts, commitments, and records and will
furnish to Best Worth within 10 days after demand, such further financial in
operating data as other information with respect to the business and assets of
Topaz as Best Worth shall reasonably request from time to time.
(c) Best Worth will use any information so secured only for its own
purposes in connection with the consummation of the transaction contemplated
hereby and will not divulge the information to any persons not entitled thereto.
CARRY ON BUSINESS AS USUAL
Section 4.02. Topaz look carry on its business in substantially the same manner
as hereto for.
SATISFY CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 4.03. Topaz will use its best efforts to cause the satisfaction of all
conditions precedent contained in this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF
ADVANCE GEMS PENDING CLOSING
ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS
Section 5.01. (a) Best Worth will cause Advance Gems to afford Topaz, from the
date hereof until consummation of the Agreement, full access during normal
business hours to all of the properties, books, accounts, contracts,
commitments, and records of every kind in order that Topaz may have full
opportunity to make such investigation as it shall desire to make of, and to
keep itself informed with respect to, the affairs of Advance Gem.
(b) In addition, Best Worth will cause Advance Gems to permit Topaz to make
extracts or copies of all such books, accounts, contracts, commitments, and
records and will furnish to Topaz, within 10 days after demand, such further
financial and operating data and other information with respect to their
respective businesses and assets as Topaz shall reasonably request from time to
time.
-7-
(c) Topaz will use any information so secured only for its own purposes in
connection with the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby and will
not divulge the information to any persons not entitled thereto.
SATISFY CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 5.02. Best Worth will use its best efforts to cause the satisfaction of
all conditions precedent contained in this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION
OF TOPAZ TO CLOSE
Section 6.01. The obligations of Topaz to consummate the Agreement shall be
subject to the following conditions precedent:
TRUTH OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND
COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS
(a) Representations and warranties of Best Worth contained herein shall be
true as of the closing date with the same effect as though made on the closing
date. Best Worth shall have performed all obligations and complied with all
covenants required by this agreement to be performed or complied with by him
prior to the closing date.
COMMITMENT AS TO INVESTMENT PURPOSE
(b) Best Worth shall have delivered to Chancellor, prior to the closing
date, a written commitment in form satisfactory to Chancellor, that it is taking
the shares of common stock of Chancellor for purposes of investment and will not
dispose of the shares received by it hereunder in a manner which would result in
a violation of the Securities Act of 1933.
ACCEPTABILITY OF PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS
(c) To the extent reasonably requested by Chancellor, the form and
substance of all papers and proceedings hereunder shall be reasonably acceptable
to counsel for Chancellor.
APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS
(d) The principal terms of this agreement shall have been approved by the
outstanding shares of the stock of Chancellor as required by the Nevada Revised
Statutes.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(e) Best Worth shall cause to be delivered to Chancellor, unaudited
financial statements of Creative for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
-8-
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF BEST WORTH TO CLOSE
Section 7.01. The obligation of Best Worth to consummate the Agreement shall be
subject to the following conditions precedent:
TRUTH OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
AND COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS
(a) Representations and warranties of Chancellor contained herein shall be
true as of the closing date with the same effect as though made on the closing
date. Chancellor shall have performed all obligations and complied with all
covenants required by this agreement to be performed or complied with by it
prior to the closing date.
OPINION FROM COUNSEL FOR CHANCELLOR
(b) On the closing date, there shall be furnished to Best Worth an opinion
from Counsel to Chancellor dated the closing date and in form satisfactory to
Best Worth and/or its counsel, to the effect that Chancellor is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Nevada and that the shares of preferred stock of Chancellor delivered
to Best Worth on the closing date have been duly authorized, issued, and
delivered and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid in nonassessable
shares of preferred stock of Chancellor.
ARTICLE VIII
CONSUMMATION OF TRANSACTION
CONSIDERATION OF BEST WORTH
Section 8.01. Best Worth shall deliver to Chancellor on the closing date,
certificates representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of preferred
stock of Creative.
CONSIDERATION OF CHANCELLOR
Section 8.02. (a) Chancellor shall deliver to Best Worth on the closing
date, certificates representing 11,375,000 shares of common stock of
Chancellor.
(b) Upon delivery to Chancellor of the auditor's report of the 1999
earnings of Creative, Chancellor shall deliver to Best Worth, certificates
representing the number of preferred shares of Chancellor determined as provided
in Section 1.01(b)(ii).
EXPENSES
Section 8.03. Creative shall pay the expenses and costs incident to the
consummation of this agreement.
-9-
ARTICLE IX
INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT
NOTICES
Section 9.01. Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder
shall be deemed to be properly given when deposited in the United States mails
for transmittal by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or deposited
with a public telegraph company for transmittal, charges prepaid, if such
communication is addressed:
(a) In the case of Chancellor, to: 3030 BRIDGEWAY, SUITE 100, SAUSALITO, CA
94965 or to such other person or address as Chancellor may from time to time
furnish to Best Worth for that purpose.
(b) In the case of Best Worth to: 126/1 KRUNGTHONBURI ROAD, KLONGSARN,
BANGKOK THAILAND or to such other person or address as Best Worth may from time
to time furnish to Chancellor for that purpose.
(c) In the case of Creative to: 126/1 KRUNGTHONBURI ROAD, KLONGSARN,
BANGKOK THAILAND or to such other person or address as Creative may from time to
time furnish to Chancellor for that purpose.
ASSIGNMENT
Section 9.02. (a) Except as limited by the provisions of subsection (b), this
agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective
successors and assigns of the parties, as well as the parties.
(b) Any assignment of this agreement or the rights hereunder of any party,
without the written consent of the other parties, shall be void.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; COUNTERPARTS
Section 9.03. This instrument and the exhibits hereto contain the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the transaction contemplated
hereby. It may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, but such counterparts together constitute only one in the
same instrument.
-10-
CONTROLLING LAW
Section 9.04. The validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement
shall be controlled by and construed under the laws of the State of Nevada.
Executed on April 30, 1999 at SAUSALITO, CA
/s/
------------------------------------------
Ms. Jariya Sae-Fa, Mr. Kiattichai Tantikitmanee
(for Creative Gems & Jewelry Co. Ltd.)
/s/
------------------------------------------
Jane Kelly, Secretary Topaz Group, Inc.
/s/
------------------------------------------
Jariya Sae-Fa, Director Best Worth (BVI)
EX-3
5
exhibit3ia.txt
EXHIBIT 3(I)(A) AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
TECHNIVISION, INC.
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That we the undersigned, have this day voluntarily associated ourselves
together for the purpose of forming a corporation under the laws of the State of
Nevada and we do hereby certify:
I.
The name of this corporation is TECHNIVISION, INC.
II.
The resident agent of said corporation shall be Pacific Corporate Services,
Inc., 7631 Bermuda Road, Las Vegas, NV 89123 and such other offices as may be
determined by the By-Laws in and outside of the State of Nevada.
III.
The objects to be transacted, business and pursuit and nature of the
business, promoted or carried on by this corporation are and shall continue to
be engaged in any lawful activity except banking or insurance.
IV.
The members of the governing board shall be styled Directors and the first
Board of Directors shall consist of one (1). The number of stockholders of said
corporation shall consist of one (1). The number of directors and shareholders
of this corporation may, from time to time, be increased or decreased by an
amendment to the By-Laws of this Corporation in that regard, and without the
necessity of amending these Articles of Incorporation. The name and address of
the first Board of Directors and of the incorporator signing these Articles is
as follows:
Martin Newman 3030 Bridgeway, #117
Sausalito, CA 94965
V.
The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.
VI.
The total authorized capitalization of this Corporation shall be and is the
sum of 25,000,000 shares common stock at $.001 par value, said shares to carry
full voting power and the said shares shall be issued fully paid at such time as
the Board of Directors may designate in
exchange for cash, property, or services, the stock of other corporations or
other values, rights or things, and the judgment of the Board of Directors as to
the value thereof shall be conclusive.
VII.
The capital stock shall be and remain non-assessable. The private property
of the stockholders shall not be liable for the debts or liabilities of the
Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have set our hands this 31st day of May, 1996.
/s/
-----------------------------------
Martin Newman
STATE OF CALIFORNIA)
) SS
COUNTY OF MARIN )
On this 31st day of May 1996, before me a notary public in and for said
County and State, personally appeared Martin Newman, known to me to be the
person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and he duly
acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purpose therein mentioned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have set my hand and offered by official seal in said
County and State the day and year in this Certificate first above written.
/s/ Susan Dupuis
-----------------------------------
Notary Public
-2-
FILED: STATE OF NEVADA
JUNE 19, 1996
ARTICLES AND PLAN OF MERGER
OF
Prime Collateral, Inc., a Utah corporation
pursuant to the General Corporation Laws of the state of Utah
INTO
TECHNIVISION, INC., A Nevada corporation, as the Surviving Corporation
pursuant to Section 450 et seq. Nevada Revised Statutes
PLAN OF MERGER, dated this 3rd day of June, 1996, by and between Prime
Collateral, Inc., a Utah corporation ("Prime"), and all of the Directors
thereof, and TECHNIVISION, Inc., a Nevada corporation, ("TECHNIVISION"), and all
of the Directors thereof, the two corporations being hereinafter sometimes
called the Constituent Corporations.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of the Constituent Corporations
deem it advisable for the welfare of the Constituent Corporations that these
corporations merge under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, such
merger to be effected pursuant to the statutes of the State of Utah and the
statutes of the State of Nevada, and they have duly approved and authorized the
terms of the Plan of Merger.
WHEREAS, Prime is a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State
of Utah, having been incorporated on July 21, 1981 with authorized capital stock
consisting of One Hundred Million (100,000,000) shares, all of which are of one
class with a par value of $0.001 per share, of which 782,016 shares are issued
and outstanding; and,
WHEREAS, TECHNIVISION is a corporation duly organized under the laws of the
State of Nevada, having been incorporated on June 3, 1996, with authorized
capital consisting of 25,000,000 shares of $.001 par value of which 500,000
shares are issued and outstanding; and,
WHEREAS, the laws of the State of Utah and Nevada permit such a merger, and
the Constituent Corporations desire to merge under and pursuant to the
provisions of the laws of their respective states;
WHEREAS, the Plan of Merger is contained within the Articles of Merger;
and,
WHEREAS, there are no amendments to the Surviving Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation, therefore, no Stockholder approval is required.
WHEREAS, the addresses of the respective corporations are as follows:
Prime Collateral, Inc. Technivision, Inc.
3030 Bridgeway, #117 29425 C.R., #561
Sausalito, CA 94965 Tavares, FLA 32778
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
agreements and covenants herein contained, it is agreed that Prime of Utah and
TECHNIVISION of Nevada shall be merged, and that TECHNIVISION shall be the
Surviving Corporation, and the terms and conditions of such merger and the mode
of carrying it into effect are and shall be as follows:
1. NAME OF SURVIVING CORPORATION: The name of the corporation, which is
sometimes hereinafter referred to as the Surviving Corporation, shall, and, from
and after the effective date of the merger, be TECHNIVISION, INC. The separate
existence of Prime, a Utah corporation, shall case at the effective time of the
merger, except insofar as it may be continued by law or in order to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement of Merger, and except as continued in the
Surviving Corporation.
2. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF SURVIVING CORPORATION: The Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Articles of
Incorporation of TECHNIVISION, Inc., a Nevada corporation, a copy of which is
annexed as Exhibit 1, hereto.
3. BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION: The Bylaws of TECHNIVISION, Inc., a
Nevada corporation, at the effective time of the merger, shall be the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, until altered or replaced as provided herein.
4. BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS: The members of the Board of Directors
and the officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the effective
time of the merger shall be those persons who were the members of the Board of
Directors and the officers, respectively, for the terms provided by law or in
the Bylaws, or until their respective successors are elected and qualified.
5. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT BUSINESS: TECHNIVISION of Nevada represents that
the corporation has not filed an application for authority to do business in the
State of Utah. The Surviving Corporation will conduct no such business in Utah
without first filing and having such application approved.
6. CONVERSION OF SHARES: The manner of converting the shares of the
Constituent Corporation into the shares of the Surviving Corporation shall be
set forth in this paragraph, as follows: Immediately upon the effective date of
the merger, each share of stock of Prime of Utah outstanding in the hands of the
existing shareholders, being all of the shares of Prime outstanding, without any
action on the part of the holders thereof, shall automatically become and be
converted into common stock of the Surviving Corporation at the rate of one (1)
shares of the Surviving Corporation for each one (1) share of the common stock
of Prime of Utah and each outstanding certificate representing shares of the
common stock of Prime of Utah shall thereupon be deemed, for all corporate
purposes (other than the payment of dividends) to evidence the ownership of the
number of fully paid, non-assessable shares of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation into which such shares of common stock of Prime of Utah shall have
been converted.
7. RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS: After the effective time of the merger, each
holder of a certificate which theretofore represented shares of common stock of
Prime of Utah shall case to have any rights as a shareholder of Prime, except
such as are expressly reserved to such stockholder by statute. After the
effective time of the merger, any holder of a certificate or certificates which
theretofore represented shares of the common stock of Prime may, but shall not
be required to, surrender the same to the Transfer Agent of the Surviving
Corporation, Pacific Stock Transfer, Las Vegas, Nevada, and shall thereupon be
entitled to receive in exchange therefore, a certificate or certificates
representing the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation
into which the shares of common
-2-
stock of Prime theretofore represented by each certificate or certificates,
shall have been converted.
8. EFFECTIVE DATE OF MERGER:
(a) For all purposes of the laws of the State of Utah, this Agreement
of Merger and the merger herein provided for shall become effective and the
separate existence of Prime, except insofar as it may be continued by statute,
shall case as soon as this Agreement shall have been adopted, approved, signed
and acknowledged in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah, and
certificates of its adoption and approval shall have been executed in accordance
with such laws; and this Certificate and this Certificate and Agreement of
Merger shall have been filed in the office of the Department of State of the
State of Utah.
(b) For all purposes of the laws of the State of Nevada, this
Agreement of Merger and the merger herein provided for shall become effective
and the separate existence of Prime, except insofar as it may be continued by
statute, shall cease as soon as this Agreement shall have been adopted,
approved, signed and acknowledged in accordance with the laws of the State of
Nevada and certificates of its adoption and approval shall have been executed in
accordance with such laws; and this Certificate of Merger shall have been filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada.
(c) The corporate identity, existence, purposes, powers, objects,
franchises, rights and immunities of TECHNIVISION shall continue unaffected and
unimpaired by the merger hereby provided for, and the corporate identities,
existences, purposes, powers, objects, franchises, rights and immunities of
Prime shall be continued in and merged into TECHNIVISION and TECHNIVISION shall
be fully vested therewith.
(d) The date upon which this Agreement is filed in the offices
mentioned above and upon which the Constituent Corporation shall so become a
single corporation is the effective date of the merger.
9. AUTHORIZATION. The parties hereto acknowledge and respectively represent
that this Merger Agreement is authorized by the laws of the respective
jurisdictions of the Constituent Corporations and that the matter was approved
at a special shareholders meeting of the respective corporation, at which the
shareholders voted, as follows:
Shares
Name of Corporation Outstanding Voted for Voted Against
------------------- ----------- --------- -------------
Prime Collateral, Inc. 782,016 608,000 None
TECHNIVISION, Inc. 500,000 500,000 None
10. FURTHER ASSURANCE OF TITLE: As and when requested by the Surviving
Corporation, or by its successors or assigns, Prime will execute and deliver or
cause to be executed and delivered all such deeds and instruments and will take
or cause to be taken all such further action as the Surviving Corporation may
deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in
-3-
and confirm to the Surviving Corporation, title to and possession of any
property of any of the Constituent Corporations acquired by the Surviving
Corporation by reason, or as a result, of the merger herein provided for and
otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes hereof, and the officers and
directors of Prime and the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation
are fully authorized in the name of the respective Constituent Corporations or
otherwise, to take any and all such action.
11. SERVICE OF PROCESS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION: The Surviving Corporation
agrees that it may be served with process in the State of Utah in any proceeding
for enforcement of any obligation of Prime, as well as for the enforcement of
any obligation of the Surviving Corporation arising from the merger, including
any suit or other proceeding to enforce the right of any shareholder as
determined in appraisal proceedings pursuant to the provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Utah, and hereby irrevocably appoints the
Secretary of State of the State of Utah, as its agent to accept service or
process in any suit or other proceedings. Copies of such process shall be mailed
to TECHNIVISION, at:
c/o TECHNIVISION, Inc.
3030 Bridgeway, Suite 117
Sausalito, CA 94965
12. SHAREHOLDERS RIGHT TO PAYMENT: The Surviving Corporation agrees that
subject to the provisions of the Corporate laws of the State of Utah, it will
pay to the shareholders of Prime, the amounts, if any, to which such
shareholders may be entitled under the provisions of the above statutes or the
laws of Utah, as the case may be.
13. ABANDONMENT: This Plan of Merger may be abandoned (a) by either
Constituent Corporation, acting by its Board of Directors, at any time prior to
its adoption by the shareholders of both of the Constituent Corporations, as
provided by law, or (b) by the mutual consent of the Constituent Corporations,
acting each by its Board of Directors, at any time after such adoption by such
shareholders and prior to the effective time of the merger. In the event of the
abandonment of this Agreement of Merger pursuant to (a) above, notice thereof
shall be given by the Board of Directors of the Constituent Corporation and
thereupon, or abandonment pursuant to (b) above, this Agreement of Merger shall
become wholly void and of no effect and there shall be no further liability or
obligation hereunder on the part of either the Constituent Corporations or of
its Board of Directors or shareholders.
-4-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Constituent Corporations, pursuant to
authority granted by its Board of Directors, has caused this Agreement of Merger
to be executed by a majority of its Board of Directors and by its President and
its Secretary.
The respective Directors and Officers of the Constituent Corporations do
hereby certify that the above merger Agreement was adopted as set forth in the
above Agreement and that said resolutions have not been revoked or rescinded.
Prime Collateral, Inc.
/s/ Martin Newman
---------------------------------
Its President
/s/ Jane Kelly
---------------------------------
Its Secretary
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT BY NOTARY
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) SS.
COUNTY OF MARIN )
On June 3, 1996, personally appeared before me, Martin Newman, President,
and Jane Kelly, Secretary, of Prime Collateral, Inc. who acknowledge to me that
they were the signers of the foregoing Certificate and Agreement of Merger.
/s/ Susan Dupuis
---------------------------------
Notary Public
-5-
TECHNIVISION, INC.
/s/ Martin Newman
---------------------------------
Its President
/s/ Jane Kelly
---------------------------------
Its Secretary
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT BY NOTARY
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) SS.
COUNTY OF MARIN )
On June 3, 1996, personally appeared before me, Martin Newman, President,
and Jane Kelly, Secretary, of TECHNIVISION, Inc. who acknowledged to me that
they were the signers of the foregoing Certificate and Agreement of Merger.
/s/ Susan Dupuis
---------------------------------
Notary Public
-6-
CALIFORNIA ALL-PURPOSE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
State of California )
County of Marin )
On _______________________________, before me, SUSAN DUPUIS, Notary Public,
personally appeared
-------------------------------------------------------------
personally known to me OR _____ proven to me on the basis of satisfactory
evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within
instrument, and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in
his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s)
on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the
person(s) acted, executed the instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal
/s/
--------------------------------
SUSAN DUPOIS, NOTARY PUBLIC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONAL SECTION
Though statute does not require the Notary to fill in the data below, doing so
may prove invaluable to persons relying on the document.
INDIVIDUAL ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
--------- ---------
X
--------- ---------
CORPORATE OFFICER(S) --------- TRUSTEE(S)
/S/ authorized signatory --------- GUARDIAN/CONSERVATOR
------------------------------
TITLE(S) OTHER:
---------------------
---------------------
--------- ---------
PARTNER(S) LIMITED
---------
GENERAL
SIGNER IS REPRESENTING:
NAME OF PERSON(S) OR ENTITY(IES)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THIS CERTIFICATE MUST BE TITLE OF TYPE OF DOCUMENT Articles & Plan of
------------------
ATTACHED TO THE DOCUMENT Merger
------
DESCRIBED AT RIGHT
NUMBER OF PAGES 4
-
DATE OF DOCUMENT
-------------------------- --------------------------
Though the data requested here is SIGNER(S) OTHER THAN NAMED ABOVE
not required by law, it could ------------
prevent fraudulent reattachment
of this form.
---------------------------------------------
Filed: State of Nevada
November 8, 1996
AMENDMENT
TO
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
TECHNIVISION, INC.
I, Gary Luttrell, Assistant Secretary hereby state:
FIRST: Pursuant to the provisions of Sec. 78.385 and 78.390 of the Nevada
Business Corporation Act, the undersigned hereby adopt the following amendment
to its Articles as follows:
ARTICLE I: The name of the corporation is:
TECHNIVISION, INC.
NEW ARTICLE I: The name of the corporation is:
CHANCELLOR CORPORATION
SECOND: The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the
corporation were authorized and approved by a majority of the Shareholders on
Oct. 15, 1996 holding over 80% of the Common Share Votes pursuant to Section
78.230 of the Nevada Business Corporation Act, a majority of the shareholders
have consented to said amendment.
THIRD: The number of Directors of the Corporation is three (3):
President: Marilyn Bess, Director
Secretary/Treasurer: Cesar Yumall, Director
Assistant Secretary: Gary Luttrell, Director
/s/
---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Marilyn Bess, President
/s/
----------------------------------
Gary Luttrell, Assist. Secretary
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
)ss.
COUNTY OF MARIN )
On this 28th day of October, 1996, before me, a notary public in and for
said County and State, personally appeared Marilyn Bess and Gary Luttrell, known
to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and
he duly acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purpose therein
mentioned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have set my hand and offered by official seal in said
County and State the day and year in this Certificate first above written.
/s/ Susan Dupuis
----------------------------------
NOTARY'S SIGNATURE
Filed: State of Nevada
November 4, 1997
RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
CHANCELLOR CORPORATION
We, Martin Newman, President and Jane Kelly, Secretary, hereby declare:
FIRST: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 78.403 of the Nevada Business
Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following restated
Articles of Incorporation:
ARTICLE I: The name of the corporation is:
Chancellor Corporation
ARTICLE II: The principal place of business of the corporation within the
State of Nevada shall be:
Pacific Corporate Services, Inc.
7631 Bermuda Road
Las Vegas, Nevada 89123
ARTICLE III: The objects to be transacted, business and pursuit and nature
of the business promoted or carried on by this corporation are and shall
continue to be engaged in any lawful activity except banking or insurance.
ARTICLE IV: Article IV, which currently authorizes one director and one
shareholder only is amended to provide for additional directors.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE IV FILED ON JUNE 3, 1996: The members of the governing
board shall be styled Director and the first Board of Directors shall consist of
one (1). The number of stockholders of said corporation shall consist of one
(1). The number of directors and shareholders of this corporation may, from time
to time, be increased or decreased by an amendment to the By-laws of this
Corporation in that regard, and without the necessity of amending these Articles
of Incorporation. The name and address of the first Board of Directors and of
the incorporator signing these Articles is as follows:
Martin Newman 3030 Bridgeway, #117
Sausalito CA 94965
AMENDED ARTICLE IV FILED ON NOVEMBER 8, 1996: The number of Directors of
the Corporation is three (3)
President: Marilyn Bess, Director
Secretary/Treasurer: Cesar Yumall, Director
Assistant Secretary: Gary Luttrell, Director
AMENDED ARTICLE IV: The governing body of the corporation shall be known as
directors, and the number, names and post office addresses of the Board of
Directors, which shall consist of three (3) are:
Martin Newman 3030 Bridgeway, #100
Sausalito, CA 94965
Ronald Sparks 3030 Bridgeway, #100
Sausalito, CA 94965
Jane Kelly 3030 Bridgeway, #100
Sausalito, CA 94965
ARTICLE V: The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.
ARTICLE VI: Article VI, which currently provides for authorized common
stock only is amended to provide authorization for common stock and preferred
stock.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE VI: The total authorized capitalization of this
Corporation shall be and is the sum of 25,000,000 shares common stock at $.001
par value, said shares to carry full voting power and the said shares shall be
issued fully paid at such time as the Board of Directors may designate in
exchange for cash, property, services, the stock of other corporations or other
values, rights or things, and the judgment of the Board of Directors as to the
value thereof shall be conclusive.
AMENDED ARTICLE VI: This corporation is authorized to issue two classes of
shares designated respectively "Common Stock" and "Preferred Stock", and
referred to herein as Common Stock or Common Shares and Preferred Stock or
Preferred Shares, respectively. The number of shares of Common Stock is ONE
HUNDRED MILLION (100,000,000) shares with a par value of one mil ($.001) per
share and the number of Preferred Stock is TEN MILLION (10,000,000) shares with
a par value of one mil ($.001) per share.
ARTICLE VII: A new Article VII is inserted to read:
NEW ARTICLE VII: The Preferred shares may be issued from time to time in
one or more series. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the number of
shares of any series of Preferred Shares and to determine the designation of any
such series. The Board of Directors is also authorized to determine or alter the
rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any
wholly unissued series of Preferred Shares, and, within the limits and
restrictions stated in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors
originally fixing the number of shares constituting any series, to increase or
decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series than outstanding)
the number of shares of any such series subsequent to the issue of shares of
that series.
-2-
ARTICLE VIII: Former Article VII is now Article VIII and reads, as follows:
NEW ARTICLE VIII: The capital stock shall be and remain non-assessable. The
private property of the stockholders shall not be liable for the debts or
liabilities of the Corporation.
ARTICLE IX: A new Article IX is inserted to read:
ARTICLE IX: In accordance with Section 78.037 of the Nevada Business
Corporation Code, the directors and officers of this corporation shall not be
personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for damages for breach
of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, so long as the acts or omissions did
not involve international misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law or as
a result of the payment of dividends in violation of NRS 78.300.
SECOND: The foregoing Restated Articles of Incorporation of the corporation
and any amendments were authorized and approved by a majority of the Board of
Directors at a special meeting held on October 28, 1997, where, pursuant to
Section 78.320 of the Corporation Laws of the State of Nevada, a majority of the
shareholders, constituting 3,764,197 out of the 4,364,197 issued and
outstanding, have consented to the amendment.
October 28, 1997.
/s/
---------------------------------------------
Martin Newman
President
/s/
---------------------------------------------
Jane Kelly
Secretary
State of California )
) ss.
County of Marin )
On October 28, 1997, personally appeared before me, Martin Newman,
President and Jane Kelly, Secretary of Chancellor Corporation, who acknowledged
to me that they were the signers of the foregoing Restated Articles of
Incorporation.
SEAL
/s/ Susan Dupuis
---------------------------------------------
Notary Public
-3-
FILED
IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE
STATE OF NEVADA
NOV. 04, 1997
No. C12177-96
THIS FORM SHOULD ACCOMPANY AMENDED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION FOR A NEVADA CORPORATION
Name of Corporation: CHANCELLOR CORPORATION.................................
Date of adoption of Amended and Restated Articles: ..10/28/97...................
3. If the articles were amended, please indicate what changes have been made:
(a) Was there a name change? Yes __ No X . If yes, what is the new name?
........................................................................
(b) Did you change the resident agent? Yes __ No X . If yes, please indicate
the new resident agent and address
........................................................................
Please attach the resident agent acceptance certificate.
(c) Did you change the purposes? Yes __ No X . Did you add --- Banking? __,
Gaming? __, Insurance? __. None of these? __
(d) Did you change the capital stock? Yes X No __. If yes, -- ---- what is
the new capital stock? 100,000,000 common shares, $.001 par
value;...10,000,000.. preferred shares....$0.001..par..value.........
(e) Did you change the directors? Yes X No___. If yes, ---- indicate the
change: Martin Newman,...Ronald..Sparks...and...Jane Kelly replaced
three previously named......................................
(f) Did you add the directors liability provision? Yes X No__ --
(g) Did you change the period of existence? Yes __ No X . If --- yes, what
is the new existence?.............................................
(h) If none of the above apply, and you have amended or modified the
articles, how did you change your
articles?...............................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................
/s/.......................................
Name and Title of Officer
Jane Kelly, Secretary
Date 10/28/97
State of...California.........)
)
County of...Marin.............)
On...October..28,..1997....personally appeared before me, a Notary
Public...Jane..Kelley......., who acknowledged that he/she executed the above
document.
(notary stamp or seal) /s/ Susan Dupuis.....................
Notary Public
Filed: IN THE OFFICE OF THE
SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE
STATE OF NEVADA
November 17, 1998
No. C-12177-96
AMENDMENT
TO
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
CHANCELLOR CORPORATION
I, Jane Kelly, Secretary hereby state:
FIRST: Pursuant to the provisions of Sec. 78.385 and 78.390 of the Nevada
Business Corporation Act, the undersigned hereby adopt the following amendment
to its Articles as follows:
ARTICLE I: The name of the corporation is:
CHANCELLOR CORPORATION
NEW ARTICLE I: The name of the corporation is:
TOPAZ GROUP INCORPORATED
SECOND: The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the
corporation were authorized and approved by a majority of the shareholders on
Nov. 6, 1998 holding over 80% of the Common Share Votes pursuant to Section
78.230 of the Nevada Business Corporation Act, a majority of the shareholders
have consented to said amendment.
THIRD: The number of Directors of the Corporation is three (3):
President: Martin Newman, Director
Secretary/Treasurer: Jane Kelly, Director
Assistant Secretary: Gary Luttrell, Director
/s/
--------------------------
Martin Newman, President
/s/
--------------------------
Jane Kelly, Secretary
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
)ss.
COUNTY OF MARIN )
On this 13th day of November, 1998, before me, a notary public in and for
said County and State, personally appeared Jane Kelly and Martin Newman, known
to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and
they duly acknowledged to me that they executed the same for the purpose therein
mentioned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have set my hand and offered by official seal in said
County and State the day and year in this Certificate first above written.
/s/ Susan Dupuis
--------------------------
NOTARY'S SIGNATURE
EX-3
6
exhibit3ib.txt
EXHIBIT 3(I)(B) CHANGE IN NUMBER OF SHARES
Filed: In the Office of Dean Heller, Secretary of State
November 16, 2000
CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE IN NUMBER OF
OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
(Pursuant toss.ss.78.207 and 78.209 of the NGCL)
WHEREAS on November 1, 2000, the Board of Directors of the Topaz Group,
Inc. (the "Company") approved resolutions pursuant to which the Company effected
a one-for-five (1-for-5) reverse stock split of its Common Stock, par value
$.001 (the "Reverse Split"), whereby the number of outstanding shares of the
Company's common stock was reduced from Five Million One Hundred Twenty-Two
Thousand Six hundred Ninety-Nine (5,122,699) to One Million Twenty-Four Thousand
Five Hundred Forty (1,024,540) shares, par value $.001;
The Company does hereby certify as follows.
1. Currently and prior to effecting the Reverse Split, the Company has
100,000,000 authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $.001.
2. After effecting the Reverse Split, the Company will have 100,000,000
authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $.001.
3. Upon effecting the Reverse Split, the Company will issue one share of
Common Stock in exchange for every Five Shares issued prior to the Reverse
Split. As a result, the Company will issue One Million Twenty-Four Thousand
Five Hundred Forty (1,024,540) shares of Common Stock in exchange for the
Five Million One Hundred Twenty-Two Thousand Six hundred Ninety-Nine
(5,122,699) shares of Common Stock currently outstanding.
4. No scrip or fractional shares of the Company's Common Stock shall be issued
in connection with the Reverse Split. Holders who would be entitled to
receive fractional shares hold a number of pre-Reverse Split shares not
evenly divisible by five, will be entitled, upon surrender of certificates
representing such pre-Reverse Split shares, to the issuance of one whole
share for the fractional share such holder would have otherwise received.
5. Stockholder approval was not required to effect the Reverse Split.
6. The Reverse Split shall be effective immediately upon filing of this
Certificate.
[Signatures on Next Page]
THE TOPAZ GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ By: /s/
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Name: Kasem Chitmunchaitham Name: Supanee Satasut
Title: President Title: Secretary
Sworn to before me this 8 Nov 2000 Sworn to before this 8 Nov 2000
day of November, 2000 day of November, 2000
/s/ /s/
------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Notary Public Notary Public
Eugenia M. Sidereas Eugenia M. Sidereas
Vice Consul of the Vice Consul of the
United States of America United States of America
-2-
EX-3
7
exhibit3_ii.txt
EXHIBIT 3(II) - BY-LAWS
BYLAWS
OF
Chancellor Corporation
A Nevada Corporation
ARTICLE I
---------
Offices
Section 1. The registered office of this corporation shall be in the
County of Clark, State of Nevada.
Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places
both within and without the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
----------
Meetings of Stockholders
Section 1. All annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held at the
registered office of the corporation or at such other place within or without
the State of Nevada as the directors shall determine. Special meetings of the
stockholders may be held at such time and place within or without the State of
Nevada as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting, or in a duly executed
waiver of notice thereof.
Section 2. Annual meetings of the stockholders, commencing with the
year 1996, shall be held on the 31st day of May each year if not a legal holiday
and, if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, or at such
other time as may be set by the Board of Directors from time to time, at which
the stockholders shall elect by vote a Board of Directors and transact
such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 3. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Articles of
Incorporation, may be called by the President or the Secretary by resolution of
the Board of Directors or at the request in writing of stockholders owing a
majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose of the
proposed meeting.
Section 4. Notices of meetings shall be in writing and signed by the
President or a Vice-President or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by
such other person or persons as the directors shall designate. Such notice shall
state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the time and
the place, which may be within or without this State, where it is to be held. A
copy of such notice shall be either delivered personally to or shall be mailed,
postage prepaid, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting
not less than ten nor more than sixty days before such meeting. If mailed, it
shall be directed to a stockholder at his address as it appears upon the records
of the corporation and upon such mailing of any such notice, the service thereof
shall be complete and the time of the notice shall begin to run from the date
upon which such notice is deposited in the mail for transmission to such
stockholder. Personal delivery of any such notice to any officer of a
corporation or association, or to any member of a partnership shall constitute
delivery of such notice to such corporation, association or partnership. In the
event of the transfer of stock after delivery of such notice of and prior to the
holding of the meeting it shall not be necessary to deliver or mail notice of
the meeting to the transferee.
Section 5. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Section 6. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in
-2-
person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the
stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by
statute or by the Articles of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not
be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders
entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have
power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At
such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally notified.
Section 7. When a quorum is present or represented at any meeting, the
vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in
person or represented by proxy shall be sufficient to elect directors or to
decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon
which by express provision of the statutes or of the Articles of Incorporation,
a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern
and control the decision of such question.
Section 8. Each stockholder of record of the corporation shall be
entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one vote for each share of stock
standing in his name on the books of the corporation. Upon the demand of any
stockholder, the vote for directors and the vote upon any question before the
meeting shall be by ballot.
Section 9. At any meeting of the stockholders any stockholder may be
represented and vote by a proxy or proxies appointed by an instrument in
writing. In the event that any such instrument in writing shall designate two or
more persons to act as proxies, a majority of such persons present at the
meeting, or, if only one shall be present, then that one shall have and may
exercise all of the powers conferred by such written instrument upon all of the
persons so designated unless the instrument shall otherwise provide. No proxy or
power of attorney to vote shall be used to vote at a meeting of the stockholders
unless it shall have
-3-
been filed with the secretary of the meeting when required by the inspectors of
election. All questions regarding the qualification of voters, the validity of
proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the
inspectors of election who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, or if
not so appointed, then by the presiding officer of the meeting.
Section 10. Any action which may be taken by the vote of the
stockholders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if authorized by the
written consent of stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power,
unless the provisions of the statutes or of the Articles of Incorporation
require a greater proportion of voting power to authorize such action in which
case such greater proportion of written consents shall be required.
ARTICLE III
-----------
Directors
Section 1. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its
Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do
all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of
Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by
the stockholders.
Section 2. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole
board shall be seven (7). The number of directors may from time to time be
increased or decreased to not less than one nor more than fifteen by action of
the Board of Directors. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of
the stockholders and except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, each
director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified.
Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 3. Vacancies in the Board of Directors including those caused
by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the
remaining directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director,
and each director
-4-
so elected shall hold office until his successor is elected at an annual or a
special meeting of the stockholders. The holders of a two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote may at any time peremptorily
terminate the term of office of all or any of the directors by vote at a meeting
called for such purpose or by a written statement filed with the secretary or,
in his absence, with any other officer. Such removal shall be effective
immediately, even if successors are not elected simultaneously and the vacancies
on the Board of Directors resulting therefrom shall be filled only by the
stockholders.
A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to
exist in case of the death, resignation or removal of any directors, or if the
authorized number of directors be increased, or if the stockholders fail at any
annual or special meeting of stockholders at which any director or directors are
elected to elect the full authorized number of directors to be voted for at that
meeting.
The stockholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill
any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors. If the Board of Directors
accepts the resignation of a director tendered to take effect at a future time,
the Board or the stockholders shall have power to elect a successor to take
office when the resignation is to become effective.
No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the
effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of his term of office.
-5-
ARTICLE IV
----------
Meetings of the Board of Directors
Section 1. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at
any place within or without the State which has been designated from time to
time by resolution of the Board or by written consent of all members of the
Board. In the absence of such designation regular meetings shall be held at the
registered office of the corporation. Special meetings of the Board may be held
either at a place so designated or at the registered office.
Section 2. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors
shall be held immediately following the adjournment of the meeting of
stockholders and at the place thereof. No notice of such meeting shall be
necessary to the directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided
a quorum be present. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may
be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as
hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held
without call or notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time
be fixed and determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 4. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by
the Chairman or the President or by any Vice-President or by any two directors.
Written notice of the tine and place of special meetings shall be
delivered personally to each director, or sent to each director by mail or by
other form of written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to him at his
address as it is shown upon the records or is not readily ascertainable, at the
place in which the meetings of the directors are regularly held. In case such
notice is mailed or telegraphed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail
or delivered to the telegraph company at least forty-
-6-
eight (48) hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. In case such
notice is delivered as above provided, it shall be so delivered at least
twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. Such
mailing, telegraphing or delivery as above provided shall be due, legal and
personal notice to such director.
Section 5. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting
need not be given to the absent directors if the time and place be fixed at the
meeting adjourned.
Section 6. The transactions of any meeting of the Board of Directors,
however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at
a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present, and
if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present signs
a written waiver of notice, or a consent to holding such meeting, or an approval
of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed
with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
Section 7. A majority of the authorized number of directors shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to
adjourn as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done or made by a
majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is
present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of directors, unless a greater
number be required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation. Any action of a
majority, although not at a regularly called meeting, and the record thereof, if
assented to in writing by all of the other members of the Board shall be as
valid and effective in all respects as if passed by the Board in regular
meeting.
Section 8. A quorum of the directors may adjourn any directors meeting
to meet again at a stated day and hour; provided, however, that in the absence
of a quorum, a majority of the directors present at any directors meeting,
either regular or special, may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed
for the next regular meeting of the Board.
-7-
ARTICLE V
---------
Committees of Directors
Section 1. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees of the Board of
Directors, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the
corporation which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may
exercise the power of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the corporation and may have power to authorize the seal of the
corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or
committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time
by the Board of Directors. The members of any such committee present at any
meeting and not disqualified from voting may, whether or not they constitute a
quorum, unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at
the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. At meetings of
such committees, a majority of the members or alternate members shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the
members or alternate members at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be
the act of the committee.
Section 2. The committees shall keep regular minutes of their
proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting
of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a
meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board of
Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is
filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
ARTICLE VI
----------
Compensation of Directors
-8-
Section 1. The directors may be paid their expenses of attendance at
each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for
attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as
director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like reimbursement and
compensation for attending committee meetings.
ARTICLE VII
-----------
Notices
Section 1. Notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing
and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their
addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to
directors may also be given by telegram.
Section 2. Whenever all parties entitled to vote at any meeting,
whether of directors or stockholders, consent, either by a writing on the
records of the meeting or filed with the secretary, or by presence at such
meeting and oral consent entered on the minutes, or by taking part in the
deliberations at such meeting without objection, the doings of such meeting
shall be as valid as if had at a meeting regularly called and noticed, and at
such meeting any business may be transacted which is not excepted from the
written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for want of notice
is made at the time, and if any meeting be irregular for want of notice or of
such consent, provided a quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of
said meeting may be ratified and approved and rendered likewise valid and the
irregularity or defect therein waived by a writing signed by all parties having
the right to vote at such meeting; and such consent or approval of stockholders
may be by proxy or attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be
in writing.
-9-
Section 3. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given under
the provisions of the statutes, of the Articles of Incorporation or of these
Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to
said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE VIII
------------
Officers
Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the Board
of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. Any person
may hold two or more offices.
Section 2. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each
annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a Chairman of the Board who shall be
a director, and shall choose a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, none of
whom need be directors.
Section 3. The Board of Directors may appoint a Vice-Chairman of the
Board, Vice-Presidents and one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant
Treasurers and such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who
shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and
perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors.
Section 4. The salaries and compensation of all officers of the
corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office at the
pleasure of the Board of Directors. Any officer elected or appointed by the
Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. Any
vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation by death, resignation,
removal or otherwise shall be filled by the Board of Directors.
-10-
Section 6. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the
stockholders and the Board of Directors, and shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.
Section 7. The Vice-Chairman shall, in the absence or disability of the
Chairman of the Board, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Chairman of the Board and shall perform such other duties as the Board of
Directors may from time to time prescribed.
Section 8. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the
corporation and shall have active management of the business of the corporation.
He shall execute on behalf of the corporation all instruments requiring such
execution except to the extent the signing and execution thereof shall be
expressly designated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of
the corporation.
Section 9. The Vice-President shall act under the direction of the
President and in the absence or disability of the President shall perform the
duties and exercise the powers of the President. They shall perform such other
duties and have such other powers as the President or the Board of Directors may
from time to time prescribe. The Board of Directors may designate one or more
Executive Vice-Presidents or may otherwise specify the order of seniority of the
Vice-Presidents. The duties and powers of the President shall descend to the
Vice-Presidents in such specified order of seniority.
Section 10. The Secretary shall act under the direction of the
President. Subject to the direction of the President he shall attend all
meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and
record the proceedings. He shall perform like duties for the standing committees
when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of
the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the President or the Board of
Directors.
-11-
Section 11. The Assistant Secretaries shall act under the direction of
the President. In order of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the
President or the Board of Directors, they shall, in the absence or disability of
the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary. They
shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the President or
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
Section 12. The Treasurer shall act under the direction of the
President. Subject to the direction of the President he shall have custody of
the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall
deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of
the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of
Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by
the President or the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of
all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the
corporation.
Section 13. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the
corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his
death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers,
vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control belonging to the corporation.
Section 14. The Assistant Treasurer in the order of their seniority,
unless otherwise determined by the President or the Board of Directors, shall,
in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise
the powers of the Treasurer. They shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the President or the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe.
-12-
ARTICLE IX
----------
Certificates of Stock
Section 1. Every stockholder shall be entitled to have a certificate
signed by the President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation,
certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. If the
corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more
than one series of any class, the designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of the various classes of stock
or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
rights, shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the
certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such stock.
Section 2. If a certificate is signed (a ) by a transfer agent other
than the corporation or its employees or (2) by a registrar other than the
corporation or its employees, the signatures of the officers of the corporation
may be facsimiles. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile
signature has been placed upon a certificate shall cease to be such officer
before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued the same
effect as though the person had not ceased to be such officer. The seal of the
corporation, or a facsimile thereof, may, but need not be, affixed to
certificates of stock.
Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the
certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a
new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such
lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to
advertise the same in
-13-
such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum
as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or
destroyed.
Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of
the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by
proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the corporation, if it is satisfied that all provisions of the laws
and regulations applicable to the corporation regarding transfer and ownership
of shares have been complied with, to issue a new certificate to the person
entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its
books.
Section 5. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date not
exceeding sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date of any
meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the
date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or
exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with
obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose, as a record date for the
determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such
meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such
dividend, or to give such consent, and in such case, such stockholders, and only
such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed, shall
be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment
thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of
rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the cast may be,
notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after
any such record date fixed as aforesaid.
Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the person
registered on its books as the owner of shares to be the exclusive owner for all
purposes including voting and dividends, and the corporation shall not be bound
to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares or
shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or
-14-
other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Nevada.
ARTICLE X
---------
General Provisions
Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject
to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by
the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock,
subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.
Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out
of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation or for such other
purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the
corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the
manner in which it was created.
Section 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as
the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
Section 4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 5. The corporation may or may not have a corporate seal, as may
from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. If a
corporate seal is adopted, it shall have inscribed thereon the name of the
corporation and the words "Corporate Seal" and "Nevada". The seal may be used by
-15-
causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner
reproduced.
ARTICLE XI
----------
Indemnification
Every person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or a person of
whom he is the legal representative is or was a director or officer of the
corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation or for its
benefit as a director or officer of another corporation, or as its
representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall
be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest extent legally permissible under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada from time to time against all
expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and
amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him
in connection therewith. The expenses of officers and directors incurred in
defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the
corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation. Such right of indemnification shall be a contract right which may
be enforced in any manner desired by such person. Such right of indemnification
shall not be exclusive of any other right which such directors, officers or
representatives may have or hereafter acquire and, without limiting the
generality of such statement, they shall be entitled to their respective rights
of indemnification under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders, provision
of law or otherwise, as well as their rights under this Article.
-16-
The Board of Directors may cause the corporation to purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director or officer of another corporation, or a6 its representative in a
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against such person and incurred in any such capacity or arising out of
such status, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
such person.
The Board of Directors may from time to time adopt further Bylaws with
respect to indemnification and may amend these and such Bylaws to provide at all
times the fullest indemnification permitted by the General Corporation Law of
the State of Nevada.
ARTICLE XII
-----------
Amendments
Section 1. The Bylaws may be amended by a majority vote of all the
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any annual or special
meeting of the stockholders, provided notice of intention to amend shall have
been contained in the notice of the meeting.
Section 2. The Board of Directors by a majority vote of the whole Board
at any meeting may amend these Bylaws, including Bylaws adopted by the
stockholders, but the stockholders may from time to time specify particular
provisions of the Bylaws which shall not be amended by the Board of Directors.
APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 3rd day of June, 1996.
/s/ Jane Kelly
-----------------------------------
Asst. Secretary
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CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY
------------------------
I hereby certify that I am the Secretary of Chancellor Corp and that
the foregoing Bylaws, consisting of 17 pages, constitute the code of Bylaws of
______________, as duly adopted at a regular meeting of the Board of Directors
of the corporation held June Fifth, 1996.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunto subscribed my name this 1st day of
January, 1998.
/s/ Jane Kelly
-----------------------------------
Secretary
-18-
EX-4
8
exhibit4_1.txt
EXHIBIT 4.1 - AMD CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
-------------------------------------- [ FILED ]
IN THE OFFICE OF THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED SECRETARY OF STATE
OF THE STATE OF NEVADA
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION - JULY 20, 2001
-------------------------
OF
TOPAZ GROUP INCORPORATED
Pursuant to Section 78.1955 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Nevada
--------------------------------------
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK AND
SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK
Topaz Group Incorporated, a Nevada corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby
certifies that the following resolution has been duly adopted by the board of
directors of the Corporation (the "Board"):
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board
by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation (as
amended, the "Certificate of Incorporation"), there hereby is created, out of
the fifty million (50,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per
share, of the Company authorized by Article IV of the Certificate of
Incorporation ("Preferred Stock"), the Series A Preferred Stock consisting of
26,000,000 shares and the Series B Preferred Stock consisting of 10,000,000
shares, which series shall have the following powers, designations, preferences
and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the
following qualifications, limitations and restrictions:
The specific powers, preferences, rights and limitations of the Preferred
Stock are as follows:
1. Designation; Rank. These series of Preferred Stock shall be designated
and known as "Series A Preferred Stock" and "Series B Preferred Stock." The
number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred Stock shall be twenty-six
million (26,000,000) shares. The number of shares constituting the Series B
Preferred Stock shall be 10 million (10,000,000) shares. Except as otherwise
provided herein, the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock
shall rank on a parity with each other, shall have the same rights, preferences
and privileges, and shall collectively referred to herein as the "Preferred
Stock." The Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights on
liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank senior to (a) the Common Stock,
and (b) all classes and series of stock of the Corporation now or hereafter
authorized, issued or outstanding which by their terms do not expressly provide
that they are senior to, or on parity with, to the Preferred Stock
(collectively, "Junior Securities").
2. Dividends.
---------
(a) The holders of shares of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of assets of
the Corporation legally available therefor, non-cumulative dividends on a pro
rata basis with all other holders of Preferred Stock and all holders of Common
Stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits with respect
to such stock).
(b) Each fractional share of Preferred Stock outstanding shall be
entitled to a ratably proportionate amount of any dividends or other
distributions made with respect to each outstanding share of Preferred Stock,
and all such distributions shall be payable in the same manner and at the same
time as distributions on each outstanding share of Preferred Stock.
3. Liquidation Preference.
----------------------
(a) In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation, for each
share of Preferred Stock then outstanding, before any payment or distribution
shall be made in respect of any Junior Securities, cash in an amount equal to
(i) $0.001 (as adjusted for any stock dividend, split, combination,
recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the capital stock of the
Corporation), plus an amount equal to all accrued or declared but unpaid
dividends thereon to the date of such payment, and (ii) the pro rata share of
any proceeds, treating the Preferred Stock as if converted into shares of Common
Stock.
(b) If the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the
holders of Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay
the full preferential amount to which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled
pursuant to Section 3(a) of this certificate of designation, (this
"Designation"), no distribution shall be made in respect of any shares of any
other class or series of stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock upon
liquidation, unless the distribution is made pro rata, so that the ratio of the
amount distributed per share on the Preferred Stock to the amount distributed
per share on each such other class or series of stock shall be the same as the
ratio of the amount of the liquidation preference per share of the Preferred
Stock to the amount of the liquidation preference per share of each such other
class or series of stock.
(c) If upon any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, payment shall have been made to
the holders of Preferred Stock of the full preferential amount to which they
shall be entitled pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Designation, the entire
remaining assets, if any, of the Corporation available for distribution to
stockholders shall be distributed to the holders of Common Stock pro rata,
treating the Preferred Stock as if converted into shares of Common Stock
2
(d) The Corporation shall give each holder of Preferred Stock written
notice of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up not later than 15 days
prior to any meeting of stockholders to approve such dissolution, liquidation or
winding up or, if no meeting is to be held, not later than 30 days prior to the
date of such dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
4. Optional Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have conversion rights as follows:
(a) Conversion Right. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
convertible, at the option of the holder thereof and without the payment of
additional consideration by the holder thereof, at any time, into one share of
Common Stock (the "Conversion Rate") on the Optional Conversion Date (as
hereinafter defined).
(b) Mechanics of Optional Conversion. To effect the optional conversion
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 4(a) of this
Designation, the holder of record thereof shall make a written demand for such
conversion (for purposes of this Designation, a "Conversion Demand") upon the
Corporation at its principal executive offices setting forth therein (i) the
number of shares so to be converted, (ii) the certificate or certificates
representing such shares, and (iii) the proposed date of such conversion, which
shall be a business day not less than 15 nor more than 30 days after the date of
such Conversion Demand (for purposes of this Designation, the "Optional
Conversion Date"). Within five days of receipt of the Conversion Demand, the
Corporation shall give written notice (for purposes of this Designation, a
"Conversion Notice") to such holder setting forth therein (i) the address of the
place or places at which the certificate or certificates representing the shares
so to be converted are to be surrendered; and (ii) whether the certificate or
certificates to be surrendered are required to be endorsed for transfer or
accompanied by a duly executed stock power or other appropriate instrument of
assignment and, if so, the form of such endorsement or power or other instrument
of assignment. The Conversion Notice shall be sent by first class mail, postage
prepaid, to such holder at such holder's address as may be set forth in the
Conversion Demand or, if not set forth therein, as it appears on the records of
the stock transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock, if any, or, if none,
of the Corporation. On or before the Optional Conversion Date, the holder of the
Series A Preferred Stock so to be converted shall surrender the certificate or
certificates representing such shares, duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied
by a duly executed stock power or other instrument of assignment, if the
Conversion Notice so provides, to the Corporation at any place set forth in such
notice or, if no such place is so set forth, at the principal executive offices
of the Corporation. As soon as practicable after the Optional Conversion Date
and the surrender of the certificate or certificates representing such shares,
the Corporation shall issue and deliver to such holder, or its nominee, at such
holder's address as it appears on the records of the stock transfer agent for
the Series A Preferred Stock, if any, or, if none, of the Corporation a
certificate or certificates for the number of whole shares of Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(c) No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip
shall be issued upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In lieu
of any fractional
3
share to which the holder would be entitled but for the provisions of this
Section 4(c), based on the full number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
held by such holder, the Corporation shall issue a number of shares to such
holder rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock. No cash
shall be paid to any holder of Series A Preferred Stock by the Corporation upon
conversion of Series A Preferred Stock by such holder.
(d) Reservation of Stock. The Corporation shall, at all times when any
shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, reserve and keep
available out of its authorized but unissued stock, such number of shares of
Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion
of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
(e) Dividends; Rights. All outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
Stock to be converted pursuant to the Conversion Notice shall, on the Optional
Conversion Date, be converted into Common Stock for all purposes,
notwithstanding the failure of the holder thereof to surrender any certificate
representing such shares on or prior to such date. On and after the Optional
Conversion Date, (i) no such share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed
to be outstanding or be transferable on the books of the Corporation or the
stock transfer agent, if any, for the Series A Preferred Stock, and (ii) the
holder of such shares, as such, shall not be entitled to receive any dividends
or other distributions, to receive notices or to vote such shares or to exercise
or to enjoy any other powers, preferences or rights thereof, other than the
right, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates representing such
shares, to receive a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of
Common Stock into which such shares have been converted. On the Optional
Conversion Date, all such shares shall be retired and canceled and shall not be
reissued.
(f) Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Etc. In case the Corporation shall
effect a Qualified Sale (as defined herein), then lawful and adequate provision
shall be made whereby, subject to Section 3(a) of this Designation, each share
of Series A Preferred Stock shall, after such Qualified Sale, be convertible
into the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property of
the Corporation or of the corporation resulting from such Qualified Sale, or to
which assets shall have been sold in such Qualified Sale, to which the holder of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock would have been entitled if it had held the
Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such shares of Series A Preferred
Stock on the record date, or, if none, immediately prior to such Qualified Sale,
at the Conversion Rate in effect on such date. The provisions of this Section
4(f) shall similarly apply to successive Qualified Sales.
(g) Stock Dividends, Splits, Combinations and Reclassifications. If the
Corporation shall (i) declare a dividend or other distribution payable in
Securities, (ii) split its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger
number, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number, or (iv) increase or decrease the number of shares of its capital stock
in a reclassification of the Common Stock (including any such reclassification
in connection with a merger, consolidation or other business combination in
which the Corporation is the continuing entity), then in each instance the
Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such dividend or other
distribution, split, combination or reclassification, as the case may be,
4
shall forthwith be proportionally adjusted so that each holder of Series A
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common
Stock which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive had such
Series A Preferred Stock been converted immediately prior to the record date for
such dividend or other distribution, split, combination or reclassification.
Successive adjustments to the Conversion Rate shall be made upon each such
dividend or other distribution, split, combination or reclassification.
(h) No Impairment. The Corporation shall not, by amendment of its
certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, sale, exchange or
other disposition of assets, merger, consolidation, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the
observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed under
this Section 4 by the Corporation, but will at all times in good faith carry out
all the provisions of this Section 4 and take all such action as may be
necessary or appropriate in order to protect the conversion rights of the
holders of Series A Preferred Stock against impairment.
(i) Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each
adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 4,
the Corporation at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or
readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and cause its principal
financial officer to verify such computation and prepare and furnish to each
holder of Series A Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment
or readjustment and setting forth in reasonable detail the facts upon which such
adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the written
request at any time of any holder of Series A Preferred Stock, furnish or cause
to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting forth: (i) such
adjustments and readjustments; (ii) the Conversion Rate in effect at such time
for the Series A Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock
and the amount, if any, of other property that at such time would be received
upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.
(j) Notices of Record Date. In the event (i) any record date is fixed
for the purpose of determining the holders of any class or series of stock or
other securities who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution
or (ii) of any recapitalization or reorganization of the capital stock of the
Corporation, any merger or consolidation of the Corporation, or any sale,
exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the
Corporation or any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the Corporation, the Corporation shall mail to each holder of Preferred
Stock at least 20 days prior to the record date set forth therein a notice
setting forth: (i) such record date and a description of such dividend or
distribution; (ii) the date on which any such recapitalization, reorganization,
merger, consolidation, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is
expected to become effective; and (iii) the time, if any is to be fixed, as to
when the holders of record of Common Stock (or other securities) shall be
entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or other securities) for
securities or other property deliverable upon such recapitalization,
reorganization, merger, consolidation, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or
winding up.
5
(k) Issue Taxes. The Corporation shall pay any and all issue and other
non-income taxes that may be payable in respect of any issue or delivery of
shares of Common Stock on conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
(l) Minimum Adjustment: No Increase. No adjustment of the Conversion
Rate shall be made in an amount less than one per centum, provided that any
adjustment which is not made by reason of this Section 4(l) shall be carried
forward and shall be taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. No
adjustments of the Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 4 of this
Designation shall have the effect of increasing the Conversion Rate above the
Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
5. Mandatory Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock.
------------------------------------------------
(a) Upon the closing of a Qualified Public Offering or a Qualified Sale
(each as defined below), each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall
automatically be converted into the number of shares of Common Stock into which
such shares of Series A Preferred Stock would be converted on the date of the
closing of such Qualified Public Offering or Qualified Sale, as the case may be
(the "Transaction Date"), in accordance with Section 4 of this Designation. For
purposes of this Designation, (i) "Qualified Public Offering" means the sale of
shares of Common Stock pursuant to a public offering of shares of Common Stock
by the Corporation on a firmly underwritten basis, pursuant to a registration
statement on Form S-1, S-2 or S-3 (or a similar form of general application
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission) filed under the Securities
Act at a price to the public of at least $4.00 per share (as adjusted for any
stock dividend, split, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction with
respect to the capital stock of the Corporation) and in which at least
$5,000,000 in gross proceeds is received by the Corporation, and (ii) "Qualified
Sale" means the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Corporation or the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote generally for the election of directors, in any such case for
cash or securities having a value of at least $1.00 per share of Common Stock
(as adjusted for any stock dividend, split, combination, recapitalization or
similar transaction with respect to the capital stock of the Corporation), but
excluding any such transaction in which the consideration received by the
Corporation or its stockholders includes securities of the purchaser and such
purchaser is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(b) No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip shall be issued upon
conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In lieu of any fractional
share to which the holder would be entitled but for the provisions of this
Section 5(b), based on the full number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
held by such holder, the Corporation shall issue a number of shares to such
holder rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock. No cash
shall be paid to any holder of Series A Preferred Stock by the Corporation upon
conversion of Series A Preferred Stock by such holder.
(c) The Corporation shall give to each holder of record of Series A
Preferred Stock written notice of mandatory conversion at least 10 business days
prior to the Transaction
6
Date, setting forth therein: (i) the Conversion Rate on the Transaction Date or
a reasonable estimate thereof; (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into
which such holder's shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be converted based
on such Conversion Rate; (iii) the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of
a fractional share pursuant to Section 5(b) of this Designation; (iv) that the
conversion is to be effective on the Transaction Date; (v) the address of the
place or places at which the certificate or certificates representing such
holder's shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered; and (vi)
whether the certificate or certificates to be surrendered are required to be
endorsed for transfer or accompanied by a duly executed stock power or other
appropriate instrument of assignment and, if so, the form of such endorsement or
power or other instrument of assignment. Such notice shall be sent by first
class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of record of Series A Preferred
Stock at such holder's address as it appears on the records of the stock
transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock, if any, or, if none, of the
Corporation. On or before the Transaction Date, each holder of Series A
Preferred Stock shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing all
such holder's shares, duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by a duly
executed stock power or other instrument of assignment, if the notice so
provides, to the Corporation at any place set forth in such notice or, if no
such place is so set forth, at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation. As soon as practicable after the Transaction Date and the surrender
of the certificate or certificates representing shares of Series A Preferred
Stock, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to each such holder, or its
nominee, at such holder's address as it appears on the records of the stock
transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock, if any, or, if none, of the
Corporation a certificate or certificates for the number of whole shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such conversion in accordance with the provisions
hereof, together with cash payable in lieu of any fraction of a share of Common
Stock pursuant to Section 5(b) of this Designation.
(d) All outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall, on the
Transaction Date, be converted into Common Stock for all purposes,
notwithstanding the failure of any holder or holders thereof to surrender any
certificate representing such shares on or prior to such date. On and after the
Transaction Date, (i) no share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to be
outstanding or be transferable on the books of the Corporation or the stock
transfer agent, if any, for the Series A Preferred Stock, and (ii) each holder
of Series A Preferred Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to receive any
dividends or other distributions, to receive notices or to vote such shares or
to exercise or to enjoy any other powers, preferences or rights in respect
thereof, other than the right, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates
representing such shares, to receive a certificate or certificates for the
number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares shall have been
converted. On the Transaction Date, all such shares shall be retired and
canceled and shall not be reissued.
6. Mandatory Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock.
------------------------------------------------
(a) The Series B Preferred Stock shall convert on a one-to-one basis in
Common Stock (the "Series B Conversion Rate") automatically (i) immediately
prior to a sale to
7
a third party of 100% of the Corporation's capital stock or (ii) immediately
prior to the merger of the Corporation into another surviving corporation (other
than in connection with a recapitalization, reorganization, change of domicile
or like events).
(b) No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip shall be issued upon
conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock. In lieu of any fractional
share to which the holder would be entitled but for the provisions of this
Section 6(b), based on the full number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
held by such holder, the Corporation shall issue a number of shares to such
holder rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock. No cash
shall be paid to any holder of Series B Preferred Stock by the Corporation upon
conversion of Series B Preferred Stock by such holder.
(c) The Corporation shall give to each holder of record of Series B
Preferred Stock written notice of mandatory conversion at least 10 business days
prior to the Transaction Date, setting forth therein: (i) the Series B
Conversion Rate on the Transaction Date or a reasonable estimate thereof; (ii)
the number of shares of Common Stock into which such holder's shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are to be converted based on such Conversion Rate; (iii) the
amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of a fractional share pursuant to
Section 6(b) of this Designation; (iv) that the conversion is to be effective on
the Transaction Date; (v) the address of the place or places at which the
certificate or certificates representing such holder's shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are to be surrendered; and (vi) whether the certificate or
certificates to be surrendered are required to be endorsed for transfer or
accompanied by a duly executed stock power or other appropriate instrument of
assignment and, if so, the form of such endorsement or power or other instrument
of assignment. Such notice shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid,
to each holder of record of Series B Preferred Stock at such holder's address as
it appears on the records of the stock transfer agent for the Series B Preferred
Stock, if any, or, if none, of the Corporation. On or before the Transaction
Date, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall surrender the certificate or
certificates representing all such holder's shares, duly endorsed for transfer
or accompanied by a duly executed stock power or other instrument of assignment,
if the notice so provides, to the Corporation at any place set forth in such
notice or, if no such place is so set forth, at the principal executive offices
of the Corporation. As soon as practicable after the Transaction Date and the
surrender of the certificate or certificates representing shares of Series B
Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to each such holder, or
its nominee, at such holder's address as it appears on the records of the stock
transfer agent for the Series B Preferred Stock, if any, or, if none, of the
Corporation a certificate or certificates for the number of whole shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such conversion in accordance with the provisions
hereof, together with cash payable in lieu of any fraction of a share of Common
Stock pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Designation.
(d) All outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall, on the
Transaction Date, be converted into Common Stock for all purposes,
notwithstanding the failure of any holder or holders thereof to surrender any
certificate representing such shares on or prior to such date. On and after the
Transaction Date, (i) no share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be deemed to be
outstanding or be transferable on the books of the Corporation or the stock
transfer
8
agent, if any, for the Series B Preferred Stock, and (ii) each holder of Series
B Preferred Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or
other distributions, to receive notices or to vote such shares or to exercise or
to enjoy any other powers, preferences or rights in respect thereof, other than
the right, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates representing such
shares, to receive a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of
Common Stock into which such shares shall have been converted. On the
Transaction Date, all such shares shall be retired and canceled and shall not be
reissued.
(e) Stock Dividends, Splits, Combinations and Reclassifications. If the
Corporation shall (i) declare a dividend or other distribution payable in
Securities, (ii) split its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger
number, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number, or (iv) increase or decrease the number of shares of its capital stock
in a reclassification of the Common Stock (including any such reclassification
in connection with a merger, consolidation or other business combination in
which the Corporation is the continuing entity), then in each instance the
Series B Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such dividend or other
distribution, split, combination or reclassification, as the case may be, shall
forthwith be proportionally adjusted so that each holder of Series B Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock which
such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive had such Series B
Preferred Stock been converted immediately prior to the record date for such
dividend or other distribution, split, combination or reclassification.
Successive adjustments to the Series B Conversion Rate shall be made upon each
such dividend or other distribution, split, combination or reclassification.
(f) No Impairment. The Corporation shall not, by amendment of its
certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, sale, exchange or
other disposition of assets, merger, consolidation, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the
observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed under
this Section 6 by the Corporation, but will at all times in good faith carry out
all the provisions of this Section 6 and take all such action as may be
necessary or appropriate in order to protect the conversion rights of the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock against impairment.
7. Voting.
------
(a) Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the holders of
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which the holders of
Common Stock shall be entitled to vote, in the same manner and with the same
effect as the holders of Common Stock, voting together with the holders of
Common Stock as a single class. For this purpose, the holders of Preferred Stock
shall be given notice of any meeting of stockholders as to which the holders of
Common Stock are given notice in accordance with the bylaws of the Corporation.
As to any matter on which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
vote, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have a number of votes per
share of Series A Preferred Stock held of record by such holder on the record
date for the meeting of stockholders, if such matter is
9
subject to a vote at a meeting of stockholders, or on the effective date of any
written consent, if such matter is subject to a written consent of the
stockholders without a meeting of stockholders, equal to the number of shares of
Common Stock into which such share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible on
such record date or effective date, as the case may be, in accordance with
Section 4 of this Designation. As to any matter on which the holders of
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote, each holder of Series B Preferred
Stock shall have a number of votes per share of Series B Preferred Stock held of
record by such holder on the record date for the meeting of stockholders, if
such matter is subject to a vote at a meeting of stockholders, or on the
effective date of any written consent, if such matter is subject to a written
consent of the stockholders without a meeting of stockholders, equal to twenty
(20) times the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Series
B Preferred Stock would be convertible assuming a mandatory conversion on such
record date or effective date, in accordance with Section 6 of this Designation.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the consent of the
holders of a majority of all of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and
the Series B Preferred Stock at the time outstanding shall be required to (i)
authorize or issue any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation
ranking senior to, or on parity with, the such class of Preferred Stock, or (ii)
authorize or issue any class or series of capital stock or bonds, debentures,
notes or other securities or obligations of the Corporation convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, any class or series of capital of the
Corporation ranking senior to, or on parity with, the Preferred Stock. The
Consent of the holders of the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding shall not
be required to (i) authorize or issue any class or series of capital stock of
the Corporation ranking junior to such class of Preferred Stock, or (ii)
authorize or issue any class or series of capital stock or bonds, debentures,
notes or other securities or obligations of the Corporation convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, any class or series of capital of the
Corporation ranking junior to the Preferred Stock.
8. No Sinking Fund. The Corporation shall not be required to make any
payment to any sinking fund or otherwise to deposit or set aside any funds or
other assets of the Corporation in respect of the Preferred Stock.
9. Amount of Noncash Dividends, Distributions or Consideration. Whenever a
dividend or distribution provided for in Section 2 or 3 of this Designation
(except as otherwise provided therein with respect to the payment of dividends
in shares of Preferred Stock) is to be made in, or any consideration received or
paid by the Corporation consists of securities or other property, other than
cash, the amount of such dividend, distribution or consideration shall be the
fair market value of such securities or other property as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors.
10. Definition of Certain Preferences. For purposes hereof, any class or
series of stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(a) senior to the Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, if the holders of shares of that class or series of stock shall
expressly be entitled to receive
10
dividends or amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up
of the Corporation, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders
of Preferred Stock;
(b) on a parity with the Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates,
redemption or liquidation prices per share or conversion or sinking fund
provisions, if any, are different from those of the Preferred Stock, if the
holders of shares of that class or series of stock shall expressly be entitled
to receive dividends or amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the Corporation, as the case may be, in proportion to their
respective dividend preferences (whether based on their respective dividend
rates or the respective amounts of accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon) or
their respective liquidation preferences, without preference or priority, one
over the other, as between the holders of shares of that class or series of
stock and the holders of shares of Preferred Stock; and
(c) junior to the Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, if the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive dividends or amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the Corporation, as the case may be, in preference or priority to
the holders of shares of that class or series of stock.
[The next page is the signature page]
11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly signed this Certificate of
Designation as of this ___th day of ___________, 2001.
TOPAZ GROUP INCORPORATED
By:
----------------------------------
Name: Thammatinna Thammaradi
Title: President
By:
----------------------------------
Name: Supanee Satasut
Title: Secretary
STATE OF )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On the ____th day of _______, 2001 personally appeared before me Thammatinna
Thammaradi who, being duly sworn, declared that she is the person who signed the
within and foregoing Certificate of Designation as President of Topaz Group
Incorporated, and that the statements contained therein are true.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Notary Public, residing at
My Commission Expires:
12
EX-4
9
exhibit4_2.txt
EXHIBIT 4.2 - STOCK OPTION PLAN
TOPAZ GROUP INCORPORATED
2001 STOCK OPTION PLAN
1. Purpose
-------
The purpose of this plan (the "Plan") is to secure for Topaz Group
Incorporated (the "Company") and its stockholders the benefits arising from
capital stock ownership by employees, officers, directors and consultants of the
Company and its affiliated corporations who are expected to contribute to the
Company's future growth and success. The Plan is also designed to attract and
retain other persons who will provide services to the Company. Those provisions
of the Plan which make express reference to Section 422 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended or replaced from time to time (the "Code"), shall apply
only to Incentive Stock Options (as that term is defined in the Plan). The Plan
was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") on
May 15, 2001, subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company.
2. Type of Options and Administration
----------------------------------
(a) Types of Options. Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be
authorized by action of the Board (or the committee appointed by the Board in
accordance with Section 2(b) below) and may be either incentive stock options
("Incentive Stock Options") intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of
the Code or non-statutory options which are not intended to meet the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code ("Non-Qualified Options").
(b) Administration. The Plan will be administered by the Board, in
the case of options granted under the Plan to non-employee directors of the
Company, or, in the case of all other options granted under the Plan, by the
Board or a committee (the "Committee") consisting of two or more directors
appointed by the Board, in each case whose construction and interpretation of
the terms and provisions of the Plan shall be final and conclusive and binding
upon the optionee and all other persons interested or claiming interests under
the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is or becomes a
corporation issuing any class of common equity securities required to be
registered under section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (a "Reporting
Company"), to the extent necessary to preserve any deduction under Section
162(m) of the Code or to comply with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or any successor rule
("Rule 16b-3"), any Committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan
shall be comprised of two or more directors each of whom shall be a
"non-employee director," within the meaning of Rule 16b-3, and an "outside
director," within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(e)(3),
(the "Committee") and the delegation of powers to the Committee shall be
consistent with applicable laws and regulations (including, without limitation,
applicable state law and Rule 16b-3). The Board or Committee may in its sole
discretion grant options to purchase shares of the Company's Common Stock,
$0.001 par value per share ("Common Stock"), and issue shares upon exercise of
such options as provided in the Plan. The Board or Committee shall have
authority, subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to
DRAFT
construe the respective option agreements and the Plan; to prescribe, amend and
rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan; to determine the terms and
provisions of the respective option agreements, which need not be identical; and
to make all other determinations in the judgment of the Board or Committee
necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Board or
Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any
inconsistency in the Plan or in any option agreement in the manner and to the
extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect and it shall be the
sole and final judge of such expediency. No director or person acting pursuant
to authority delegated by the Board shall be liable for any action or
determination under the Plan made in good faith.
3. Eligibility
-----------
Options may be granted to persons who are, at the time of grant,
employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or any parent or
subsidiary of the Company, as respectively defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f)
of the Code (each such parent and subsidiary of the Company hereinafter
individually and collectively called an "Affiliate"), provided, that Incentive
Stock Options may only be granted to individuals who are employees (within the
meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code) of the Company or any Affiliate. Options
may also be granted to other persons, provided that such options shall be
Non-Qualified Options. A person who has been granted an option may, if he or she
is otherwise eligible, be granted additional options if the Board or Committee
shall so determine. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, if the
Company is or becomes a Reporting Company, no employee of the Company or an
Affiliate shall be granted options with respect to more than 2,000,000 shares
of Common Stock during any calendar year.
4. Stock Subject to Plan
---------------------
The stock subject to options granted under the Plan shall be shares
of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock. Subject to adjustment as
provided in Section 15 below, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock of
the Company which may be issued and/or sold under the Plan is 1,000,000 shares.
If an option granted under the Plan shall expire, terminate or is cancelled for
any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject
to such option shall again be available for subsequent option grants under the
Plan.
5. Forms of Option Agreements
--------------------------
As a condition to the grant of an option under the Plan, each
recipient of an option shall execute an option agreement in such form not
inconsistent with the Plan and as may be approved by the Board or the Committee.
The terms of such option agreements may differ among recipients.
-2-
DRAFT
6. Purchase Price
--------------
(a) General. The purchase price per share of Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise of an option shall be determined by the Board or the Committee
at the time of grant of such option, provided, however, that in the case of an
Incentive Stock Option, the exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the
Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) of such Common Stock at the time of
grant of such option, or less than 110% of such Fair Market Value in the case of
options described in Section 11(b) of the Plan. "Fair Market Value" of a share
of Common Stock of the Company as of a specified date for purposes of the Plan
shall mean the average trading price of a share of the Common Stock on the
principal securities exchange (including but not limited to The Nasdaq SmallCap
Market or The Nasdaq National Market) on which such shares are traded on the day
immediately preceding the date as of which Fair Market Value is being
determined, or on the next preceding date on which such shares are traded if no
shares were traded on such immediately preceding day, or if the shares are not
traded on a securities exchange, Fair Market Value shall be deemed to be the
average of the high bid and low asked prices of the shares in the
over-the-counter market on the day immediately preceding the date as of which
Fair Market Value is being determined or on the next preceding date on which
such high bid and low asked prices were recorded. If the shares are not publicly
traded, Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be determined in good
faith by the Board.
(b) Payment of Purchase Price. Options granted under the Plan may
provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery of cash or a check to
the order of the Company in an amount equal to the exercise price of such
options, or by any other means (including, without limitation, cashless
exercise) which the Board determines are consistent with the purpose of the Plan
and with applicable laws and regulations (including, without limitation, the
provisions of Rule 16b-3 if the Company is or becomes a Reporting Company).
7. Exercise Option Period
----------------------
Subject to earlier termination as provided in the Plan, each option
and all rights thereunder shall expire on such date as determined by the Board
or the Committee and set forth in the applicable option agreement, provided,
that such date shall not be later than ten (10) years after the date on which
the option is granted.
8. Exercise of Options
-------------------
Each option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable either in
full or in installments at such time or times and during such period as shall be
set forth in the option agreement evidencing such option, subject to the
provisions of the Plan. Subject to the requirements in the immediately preceding
sentence, if an option is not at the time of grant immediately exercisable, the
Board or Committee may (i) in the agreement evidencing such option, provide for
the acceleration of the exercise date or dates of the subject option upon the
occurrence of specified events, and/or (ii) at any time prior to the complete
termination of an option, accelerate the exercise date or dates of such option.
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DRAFT
9. Nontransferability of Options
-----------------------------
No option granted under this Plan shall be assignable or otherwise
transferable by the optionee, except by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution. An option may be exercised during the lifetime of the optionee
only by the optionee.
10. Effect of Termination of Employment or Other Relationship
---------------------------------------------------------
Except as provided in Section 11(d) of the Plan with respect to
Incentive Stock Options and except as may otherwise be determined by the Board
or Committee at the date of grant of an option, and subject to the provisions of
the Plan, an optionee may exercise an option at any time within three (3) months
following the termination of the optionee's employment or other relationship
with the Company and its Affiliates or within one (1) year if such termination
was due to the death or disability (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of
the Code or any successor provisions thereto) of the optionee (to the extent
such option is otherwise exercisable at the time of such termination) but in no
event later than the expiration date of the option. Notwithstanding the
foregoing and except as may otherwise be determined by the Board or Committee,
if the termination of the optionee's employment is for cause or is otherwise
attributable to a breach by the optionee of an employment or confidentiality or
non-disclosure agreement, the option shall expire immediately upon such
termination. The Board shall have the power to determine, in its sole
discretion, what constitutes a termination for cause or a breach of an
employment or confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement, whether an optionee
has been terminated for cause or has breached such an agreement, and the date
upon which such termination for cause or breach occurs. Any such determinations
shall be final and conclusive and binding upon the optionee and all other
persons interested or claiming interests under the Plan.
11. Incentive Stock Options
-----------------------
Options granted under the Plan which are intended to be Incentive
Stock Options shall be subject to the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) Express Designation. All Incentive Stock Options granted under
the Plan shall, at the time of grant, be specifically designated as such in the
option agreement covering such Incentive Stock Options.
(b) 10% Shareholder. If any employee to whom an Incentive Stock
Option is to be granted under the Plan is, at the time of the grant of such
option, the owner of stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock of the Company (after taking into account the
attribution of stock ownership rules of Section 424(d) of the Code), then the
following special provisions shall be applicable to the Incentive Stock Option
granted to such individual:
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DRAFT
(i) the purchase price per share of the Common Stock subject to
such Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market
Value of one share of Common Stock at the time of grant; and
(ii) the option exercise period shall not exceed five (5) years
from the date of grant.
(c) Dollar Limitation. For so long as the Code shall so provide,
options granted to any employee under the Plan (and any other incentive stock
option plans of the Company) which are intended to constitute Incentive Stock
Options shall not constitute Incentive Stock Options to the extent that such
options, in the aggregate, become exercisable for the first time in any one
calendar year for shares of Common Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value, as
of the respective date or dates of grant, of more than $100,000.
(d) Termination of Employment, Death or Disability. No Incentive
Stock Option may be exercised unless, at the time of such exercise, the optionee
is, and has been continuously since the date of grant of his or her option,
employed by the Company or its Affiliate, except that:
(i) an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised within the period
of three (3) months after the date the optionee ceases to be an employee
of the Company or its Affiliate (or within such lesser period as may be
specified in the applicable option agreement), to the extent it is
otherwise exercisable at the time of such cessation,
(ii) if the optionee dies while in the employ of the Company or
its Affiliate, or within three (3) months after the optionee ceases to be
such an employee, the Incentive Stock Option may be exercised by the
person to whom it is transferred by will or the laws of descent and
distribution within the period of one (1) year after the date of death (or
within such lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option
agreement), to the extent it is otherwise exercisable at the time of the
optionee's death, and
(iii) if the optionee becomes disabled (within the meaning of
Section 22(e)(3) of the Code or any successor provisions thereto) while in
the employ of the Company or its Affiliate, the Incentive Stock Option may
be exercised within the period of one (1) year after the date the optionee
ceases to be such an employee because of such disability (or within such
lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement), to
the extent it is otherwise exercisable at the time of such cessation.
For all purposes of the Plan and any option granted hereunder, "employment"
shall be defined in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.421-7(h) of the
Treasury Regulations (or any successor regulations). Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions, no Incentive Stock Option may be exercised after its
expiration date.
-5-
DRAFT
12. Additional Provisions
---------------------
(a) Additional Option Provisions. The Board or the Committee may, in
its sole discretion, include additional provisions in option agreements covering
options granted under the Plan, including without limitation, restrictions on
transfer, repurchase rights, rights of first refusal, commitments to pay cash
bonuses or to make, arrange for or guaranty loans or to transfer other property
to optionees upon exercise of options, or such other provisions as shall be
determined by the Board or the Committee, provided, that such additional
provisions shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of applicable law and
such additional provisions shall not cause any Incentive Stock Option granted
under the Plan to fail to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
(b) Acceleration, Extension, Etc. The Board or the Committee may, in
its sole discretion (i) accelerate the date or dates on which all or any
particular option or options granted under the Plan may be exercised, or (ii)
extend the dates during which all, or any particular, option or options granted
under the Plan may be exercised, provided, however, that no such acceleration or
extension shall be permitted if it would (i) cause any Incentive Stock Option
granted under the Plan to fail to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option within
the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, or (ii) if the Company is or becomes a
Reporting Company, cause the Plan or any option granted under the Plan to fail
to comply with Rule 16b-3 (if applicable to the Plan or such option).
13. General Restrictions
(a) Investment Representations. The Board or Committee may require
any person to whom an option is granted, as a condition of exercising such
option or award, to give written assurances in substance and form satisfactory
to the Board or Committee to the effect that such person is acquiring the Common
Stock subject to the option or award for his or her own account for investment
and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the
same, and to such other effects as the Board or Committee deems necessary or
appropriate in order to comply with applicable federal and state securities
laws, or with covenants or representations made by the Company in connection
with any public offering of its Common Stock, including any "lock-up" or other
restriction on transferability.
(b) Compliance With Securities Law. Each option shall be subject to
the requirement that if, at any time, counsel to the Company shall determine
that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares subject to such
option or award upon any securities exchange or automated quotation system or
under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental
or regulatory body, or that the disclosure of non-public information or the
satisfaction of any other condition, is necessary as a condition of, or in
connection with the issuance or purchase of shares thereunder, except to the
extent expressly permitted by the Board, such option or award may not be
exercised, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration,
qualification, consent or approval or satisfaction of such condition shall have
been effected or obtained on conditions acceptable to the Board or the
Committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Company to apply for or
to obtain such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval, or to
satisfy
-6-
DRAFT
such condition. In addition, Common Stock issued upon the exercise of options
may bear such legends as the Company may deem advisable to reflect restrictions
which may be imposed by law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, any state "blue sky" or other applicable federal or state
securities law.
14. Rights as a Stockholder
-----------------------
The holder of an option shall have no rights as a stockholder with
respect to any shares covered by the option (including, without limitation, any
right to vote or to receive dividends or non-cash distributions with respect to
such shares) until the effective date of exercise of such option and then only
to the extent of the shares of Common Stock so purchased. No adjustment shall be
made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the
date of exercise.
15. Adjustment Provisions for Recapitalizations,
Reorganizations and Related Transactions
----------------------------------------
(a) Recapitalizations and Related Transactions. If, through or as a
result of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split,
reverse stock split or other similar transaction (i) the outstanding shares of
Common Stock are increased, decreased or exchanged for a different number or
kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or (ii) additional shares or
new or different shares or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to
such shares of Common Stock or other securities, an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment shall be made in (x) the maximum number and kind of
shares reserved for issuance under or otherwise referred to in the Plan, (y) the
number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then-outstanding
options under the Plan, and (z) the price for each share subject to any
then-outstanding options under the Plan, without changing the aggregate purchase
price as to which such options remain exercisable. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 15 if such
adjustment (A) would cause any Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan to
fail to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422
of the Code, (B) if the Company is or becomes a Reporting Company, would cause
the Plan or any option granted under the Plan to fail to comply with Rule 16b-3
(if applicable to the Plan or such option), or (C) would be considered as the
adoption of a new plan requiring stockholder approval.
[(b) Reorganization, Merger and Related Transactions. All
outstanding options under the Plan shall become fully exercisable following the
occurrence of any Trigger Event (as defined below), whether or not such options
are then exercisable under the provisions of the applicable agreements relating
thereto. For purposes of the Plan, a "Trigger Event" is any one of the following
events, other than in connection with the initial public offering of the Common
Stock:
(i) the date the Company acquires knowledge that any person or
group deemed a person under Section 13(d)-3 of the Exchange Act (other
than the Company, any Affiliate, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Affiliate or any entity holding shares of Common Stock or other
securities of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or
any individual or entity or group or affiliate thereof which
-7-
DRAFT
acquired its beneficial ownership interest prior to the date the Plan was
adopted by the Board), in a transaction or series of transactions, has
become the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly (with beneficial
ownership determined as provided in Rule 13d-3, or any successor rule,
under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company entitling the person
or group to 51% or more of all votes (without consideration of the rights
of any class of stock to elect directors by a separate class vote) to
which all stockholders of the Company would be entitled in the election of
the Board were an election held on such date; provided, however, that the
sale of voting securities by the Company, to a person or group, prior to
such person or group acquiring such 51% of the voting securities, shall be
excluded from the operation of this section 15(b)(i) with the advance
approval of the Board of Directors;
(ii) the date, during any period of two (2) consecutive years,
when individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board
cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the
election, or the nomination for election by the stockholders of the
Company, of each new director was approved by a vote of at least a
majority of the directors then still in office who were directors at the
beginning of such period; and
(iii) the date of approval by the stockholders of the Company of
an agreement (a "reorganization agreement") providing for:
(A) The merger or consolidation of the Company with another
corporation (x) where the stockholders of the Company, immediately
prior to the merger or consolidation, do not beneficially own,
immediately after the merger or consolidation, shares of the
corporation issuing cash or securities in the merger or
consolidation entitling such stockholders to 50% or more of all
votes (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock to
elect directors by a separate class vote) to which all stockholders
of such corporation would be entitled in the election of directors,
or (y) where the members of the Board, immediately prior to the
merger or consolidation, do not, immediately after the merger or
consolidation, constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of
the corporation issuing cash or securities in the merger or
consolidation, or
(B) The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all
the assets of the Company.]
(b) Board Authority to Make Adjustments. Any adjustments under this
Section 15 will be made by the Board or the Committee, whose determination as to
what adjustments, if any, will be made and the extent thereof will be final,
binding and conclusive. No fractional shares will be issued under the Plan on
account of any such adjustments.
-8-
DRAFT
16. No Employment Rights
--------------------
Nothing contained in the Plan or in any option agreement shall
confer upon any optionee any right with respect to the continuation of his or
her employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its Affiliates
or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Affiliates
at any time to terminate such employment or relationship or to increase or
decrease the compensation of the optionee.
17. Amendment, Modification or Termination of the Plan
--------------------------------------------------
(a) The Board may at any time modify, amend or terminate the Plan,
provided that to the extent required by applicable law, any such modification,
amendment or termination shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of
the Company.
(b) The modification, amendment or termination of the Plan shall
not, without the consent of an optionee, affect his or her rights under an
option previously granted to him or her. With the consent of the optionee
affected, the Board or the Committee may amend or modify outstanding option
agreements in a manner not inconsistent with the Plan. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board shall have the right (but not the obligation), without the
consent of the optionee affected, to amend or modify (i) the terms and
provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding Incentive Stock Option agreements
granted under the Plan to the extent necessary to qualify any or all such
options for such favorable federal income tax treatment (including deferral of
taxation upon exercise) as may be afforded incentive stock options under Section
422 of the Code, (ii) if the Company is or becomes a Reporting Company, the
terms and provisions of the Plan and the option agreements entered into in
connection with any outstanding options to the extent necessary to ensure the
qualification of the Plan and such options under Rule 16b-3 (if applicable to
the Plan and such options), and (iii) if the Company is or becomes a Reporting
Company, the terms and provisions of the Plan and the option agreements entered
into in connection with any outstanding option to the extent that the Board
determines necessary to preserve the deduction of compensation paid to certain
optionees who are "covered employees," within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.162-27(c)(2), as a result of the grant or exercise of options under
the Plan.
18. Withholding
-----------
(a) The Company shall have the right to deduct and withhold from
payments or distributions of any kind otherwise due to the optionee any federal,
state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be so deducted and withheld
with respect to any shares issued upon exercise of options under the Plan.
Subject to the prior approval of the Company, which may be withheld by the
Company in its sole discretion, the optionee may elect to satisfy such
obligations, in whole or in part by (i) causing the Company to withhold shares
of Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant to the exercise of an option, (ii)
delivering to the Company shares of Common Stock already owned by the optionee,
or (iii) delivering to the Company cash or a check to the order of the Company
in
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DRAFT
an amount equal to the amount required to be so deducted and withheld. The
shares delivered in accordance with method (ii) above or withheld in accordance
with method (i) above shall have a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding
obligation as of the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be
determined. An optionee who has made (with the Company's approval) an election
pursuant to method (i) or (ii) of this Section 18(a) may only satisfy his or her
withholding obligation with shares of Common Stock which are not subject to any
repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements.
(b) The acceptance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of an
Incentive Stock Option shall constitute an agreement by the optionee (i) to
notify the Company if any or all of such shares are disposed of by the optionee
within two (2) years from the date the option was granted or within one (1) year
from the date the shares were issued to the optionee pursuant to the exercise of
the option, and (ii) if required by law, to remit to the Company, at the time of
and in the case of any such disposition, an amount sufficient to satisfy the
Company's federal, state and local withholding tax obligations with respect to
such disposition, whether or not, as to both (i) and (ii), the optionee is in
the employ of the Company or its Affiliate at the time of such disposition.
19. Cancellation and New Grant of Options, etc.
-------------------------------------------
The Board or the Committee shall have the authority to effect, at
any time and from time to time, with the consent of the affected optionee(s) the
(i) cancellation of any or all outstanding options under the Plan and the grant
in substitution therefor of new options under the Plan (or any successor stock
option plan of the Company) covering the same or different numbers of shares of
Common Stock and having an option exercise price per share which may be lower or
higher than the exercise price per share of the cancelled options, or (ii)
amendment of the terms of the option agreements entered into in connection with
any and all outstanding options under the Plan to provide an option exercise
price per share which is higher or lower than the then-current exercise price
per share of such outstanding options.
20. Effective Date and Duration of the Plan
---------------------------------------
(a) Effective Date. The Plan shall become effective when adopted by
the Board, but no Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan shall become
exercisable unless and until the Plan shall have been approved by the Company's
stockholders. If such stockholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12)
months after the date of the Board's adoption of the Plan, no options previously
granted under the Plan shall be deemed to be Incentive Stock Options and no
Incentive Stock Options shall be granted thereafter. Amendments to the Plan
shall become effective as of the latest of (i) the date of adoption by the
Board, (ii) the date set forth in the amendments or (iii) in the case of any
amendment requiring stockholder approval (as set forth in Section 17), the date
such amendment is approved by the Company's stockholders. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Incentive Stock Option granted on or after the effective date of
any such amendment requiring stockholder approval to qualify for incentive stock
option treatment under Section 422 of the Code shall become exercisable unless
and until such amendment shall have been approved by the Company's stockholders.
If such stockholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months of
-10-
DRAFT
the Board's adoption of such amendment, no options granted on or after the
effective date of such amendment shall be deemed Incentive Stock Options and no
Incentive Stock Options shall be granted thereafter. Subject to above
limitations, options may be granted under the Plan at any time after the
effective date of the Plan and before the date fixed for termination of the
Plan.
(b) Termination. Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the Plan
shall terminate upon the close of business on the day next preceding the tenth
anniversary of the date of its adoption by the Board. After termination of the
Plan, no further options may be granted under the Plan; provided, however, that
such termination will not affect any options granted prior to termination of the
Plan.
21. Governing Law
-------------
The provisions of this Plan shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of [Delaware] without regard to the
principles thereof relating to the conflicts of laws.
-11-
EX-10
10
exhibit10_1.txt
EXHIBIT 10.1 CONTRACT
CONTRACT
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 1st day of March, 2001 by and
between TOPAZ GROUP, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Nevada and licensed to do business in Missouri, hereinafter
called "Licensee," and THE CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI, a public
corporation of the State of Missouri, hereinafter called "University".
This Agreement constitutes the complete understanding among the parties
hereto, and any alteration, amendment, or modification of any of the terms and
conditions shall not be valid unless made pursuant to a written agreement signed
by each of the parties. Any other agreement or understanding shall be null and
void. Both parties represent that there is no conflict with any other agreement.
This agreement shall be construed under and in accordance with the law of the
State of Missouri.
WITNESSETH: That for and in consideration of the acceptance of Licensee's
proposal and the award of this Contract to Licensee by University, and in
further consideration of the agreements and undertakings of the parties
hereinafter set forth, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as
follows:
1. Licensee shall receive Topaz Gemstone Irradiation Capacity as set
forth in Licensee's proposal and as amended by letter dated April 4,
2000, in strict accordance with, and as described in the
specifications entitled, "Topaz Gemstone Irradiation License," dated
December 9, 1999, which were prepared by the Director,
Procurement/Materials Management, University of Missouri-Columbia,
Columbia, Missouri, and are on file in the Office of the Director,
Procurement/Materials Management, University of Missouri-Columbia,
Columbia, Missouri, said specifications being hereby made a part of
this Contract as fully as if attached hereto, or set forth herein,
said items to be furnished in strict accordance with the Contract
Documents.
2. The Contract Documents shall consist of the following parts:
a. This Instrument;
b. Licensee's Bond for Performance;
c. University's Request for Proposal dated December 9, 1999;
d. Specifications referred to in the paragraph numbered 1 above,
together with Addendum Numbers 1 and 2; e. Appendix A; f.
Licensee's Proposal dated February 14, 2000, addressed to The
Curators of the University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, and
as amended by letter dated April 4, 2000; and g. Notice of Award.
3. This Instrument, together with the documents hereinabove mentioned,
form the Contract, and they are as fully a part of this Contract as if
attached hereto or herein repeated. In the event that any provision in
any of the component parts of
this Contract conflict with any provision of any other component
parts, the provision in the component part first enumerated herein
shall govern, except as otherwise specifically stated.
4. No member or officer of the Board of Curators of the University of
Missouri incurs or assumes any individual or personal liability by the
execution of this Contract or by reason of the default of University
in the performance of any of the terms hereof. All such liability of
members or officers of the Board of Curators of the University of
Missouri as such is hereby released as a condition of and
consideration for the execution of this Contract.
5. University agrees that it will not assert any immunity from attachment
in aid of execution or from execution upon its property.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed, in triplicate, on the day and year first above written.
ATTEST TOPAZ GROUP, INC.
By /s/ Authorized Signatory /s/ Authorized Signatory
--------------------------------- -----------------------------------
SELLER
THE CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY
OF MISSOURI
By /s/ Authorized Signatory
-------------------------------
(Insert Signature Block)
-2-
APPENDIX A
I. INTRODUCTION
This appendix shall provide detailed terms and conditions in support of an
exclusive license Agreement, made and entered into by and between THE CURATORS
OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI, a public corporation of the State of Missouri,
contracting on behalf of the University of Missouri-Columbia Research Reactor
Center (hereinafter "University")and THE TOPAZ GROUP, INC. (hereinafter
Licensee). The exclusive license, awarded pursuant to Request for Bid
(RFB)#H-012500, shall apply to University's Topaz Gemstone Irradiation Capacity.
Service provided to Licensee shall include irradiation service only. University
shall irradiate topaz gemstones encapsulated within specialized irradiation
containers. Licensee shall fabricate, at Licensee's expense, all irradiation
containers not transferred to the Licensee at the inception of this Agreement
and shall maintain all irradiation containers. Licensee shall submit to
University irradiation containers loaded, sealed, and ready for irradiation. The
licensee shall make all determinations concerning duration of radiation exposure
and priority for each container. Following irradiation, irradiation containers
shall be returned to the Licensee unopened. All assays and analyses for the
purpose of release of radioactive byproduct material to the unlicensed public,
domestic and abroad, shall be the responsibility of the Licensee.
II. TERM OF AGREEMENT
This Agreement shall be effective for a period of four (4)years, beginning on
March 1, 2001, ending on February 28, 2005. Following completion of the initial
four (4)year license agreement, this agreement may be extended on an annual
basis upon mutual agreement of both parties. The start date of this Agreement
may be modified upon mutual agreement of both parties.
III. FEES, INVOICING, and CONTRACT SECURITY
A. Fee for Irradiation Capacity
The fee for irradiation capacity shall be calculated using a charge
rate of $15.38 per hour (based upon the annual projected on-line time
(150 hours/week)and the irradiation capacity fee bid of $120,000.00
per position (see RFB#H012500)). The fee shall include:
1. Payment for irradiation container exposure hours. This component of
the fee calculation shall be based upon the actual irradiation
exposure hours, rounded to the nearest whole hour.
a. If irradiation exposure time for an individual irradiation
container is between 95% and 105% or within one (1)hour of the
requested time, the actual irradiation hours for the container
shall he applied to the fee for irradiation capacity.
b. If irradiation exposure time for an individual container exceeds
105% of the requested time but is less than 200% of the
requested time, the
APPENDIX A
irradiation exposure hours for the container
equivalent to 105% of the requested time shall be applied to the
fee for irradiation capacity.
c. If irradiation exposure time for an individual irradiation
container exceeds 200% of the requested time, the irradiation
container exposure hours for the container shall not be applied
to the fee for irradiation capacity.
d. If irradiation exposure time for an individual irradiation
container is less than 95% of the requested time, the actual
irradiation hours for the container shall be applied to the fee
for irradiation capacity.
2. Payment for all hours for which no irradiation containers have been
submitted for irradiation by licensee. Irradiation containers shall
not be considered submitted unless received twenty-four (24) hours
prior to the requested start of irradiation.
3. Payment for all hours that irradiation exposure is ceased due to
University operational limitations (see section IV. A.).
4. Payment for all hours that irradiation exposure is ceased due to
non-compliance with University approved procedures and
specifications (see section V.).
5. Payment for all hours that irradiation exposure is ceased due to a
mechanical failure of a container that prohibits University's
ability to irradiate containers.
B. Fee for Irradiation Container Handling
1. Fee for irradiation container handling shall be $300 per container,
per irradiation. One (1)insertion is typically required to
successfully perform an irradiation. If additional insertions are
requested by the Licensee (scheduling change.. .)or are required
due to a University operational limitation as described in section
IV. A., the $300 handling fee shall be applied for each additional
insertion.
C. Invoicing and Payments
1. The fee for irradiation capacity shall be paid monthly. On or
before the start date of the contract period, the Licensee shall
pay a $40,000.00 deposit to University. At the conclusion of each
month of the contract period, an invoice will be generated
corresponding to the actual irradiation capacity fee. At the
conclusion of the contract period and upon final settlement of
charges, the deposit shall be returned to the Licensee.
2. The fee for irradiation container handling will be invoiced
monthly.
3. All invoices must be paid within 30 days of the invoice date. If
payment is not received within 30 days of the invoice date,
University shall provide in
-4-
APPENDIX A
accordance with Section 14, Information For Respondents and General
Conditions, University of Missouri Request For Proposal
(RFP#HO12500).
D. Accountings
1. Upon delivery at University, Licensee shall provide to University a
listing of the requested irradiation exposure hours and irradiation
priority for each container.
2. University shall provide to Licensee a monthly written accounting
of all charges included in the monthly invoices that depicts the
official representation of the monthly charges. The accountings
shall list each irradiation container irradiated including a
verification of the requested run hours for each container.
University operational anomalies known to have affected service
shall be included in the report.
3. Licensee shall have the right to request an examination of
University's books and records relative to such monthly written
accounting. In that event, Licensee and University shall select a
mutually agreed upon independent auditor to perform the
examination. If there is a discrepancy between the results of such
examination and the monthly written accounting, appropriate
adjustments shall be made. If a dispute remains, Licensee shall so
advise University in writing (together with furnishing University
with written proof of the dispute), whereupon the parties shall
negotiate in good faith in an attempt to resolve the dispute. If
any such dispute is not resolved within thirty (30) days after
University's receipt of such written notice and written results,
either Licensee or University may submit the dispute to non-binding
arbitration, under the rules of the American Arbitration
Association. Subject to the foregoing, in the event the independent
auditor's examination of University's books and records reveals
more than a 25% difference between the results of such examination
and the monthly written accounting, University shall reimburse the
Licensee for the cost of any and all expenses incurred by Licensee
in conducting such examination. In the event the independent
auditor's examination of University's books and records reveals no
less than a 25% difference between the results of such examination
and the monthly written accounting, Licensee shall bear the cost
for any and all expenses incurred by Licensee in conducting such
examination and shall reimburse University for costs of any and all
expenses incurred by University in conjunction with said
examination.
-5-
APPENDIX A
E. Contract Security
1. Licensee shall, at own expense, on or before the start date of this
Agreement, furnish a performance bond equivalent to one (1)year
irradiation capacity fee ($480,000) as security for the faithful
performance of this Agreement. The bond provided shall be effective
for a one year term beginning on the start date of this agreement
and shall be renewable, via continuation certificate, for
additional one year periods at the sole option of the surety.
Failure of the surety to provide renewal(s) of this bond shall not
constitute default under this agreement. However, if Licensee fails
to secure a substitute surety, acceptable to University for any
one-year period, that failure shall constitute default under this
agreement. In no event shall the surety's total liability under
this bond exceed $480,000.
2. The surety of such bond shall be a duly authorized surety company
satisfactory to the University. Licensee shall furnish, at own
cost, to University, on or before the start date of this Agreement,
a properly certified copy of the current Certificate of Authority
to transact business in the State of Missouri of the surety
company, which proposes to execute the performance bond. Such
certificate will remain on file with University. The University
will approve no performance bond until such certificate is
furnished, unless there already is on file with the University such
a current certificate of such Surety Company, in which no
additional certificate will be required during the period of time
for which such current certificate remains in effect.
3. In the event of default, surety payment shall be remitted within
thirty (30)days of the default date.
4. In the event of default, Licensee's property shall be disposed in
accordance with Section III, subsection D (see addendum #2)of RFB
#12500. If Licensee's property is abandoned at University, property
shall be considered forfeited to University.
F. Addresses for Notifications
1. All notices, reports, invoices, accountings, and other
correspondence specified in this agreement shall be sent to the
following addresses unless either party notifies the other of a
change of address.
University: University of Missouri - Columbia
Research Reactor Center
Columbia, MO 75211
TGI: The Topaz Group, Inc.
C/o Quali-Tech, Inc.
6200 Arrowhead Lake Dr.
Columbia, MO 65203
-6-
APPENDIX A
IV. OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS
A. University Operational Limitations
1. University Operational Capacity Limitations are as follows:
o Dry Storage Capacity: Forty-eight (48)irradiation containers
o Reactor Pool Storage Capacity: Twenty-four (24)irradiation
containers
o Reactor Pool Irradiation Container Dose Limit for Removal:
Measured rate of 300mr/hr
o Reactor Irradiation Positions: Four (4)irradiation containers
2. The total number of irradiation containers that may reside at
University at any one time is seventy-six (76). Incoming shipments
of irradiation containers shall not contribute to the total,
provided that an equal or greater number of irradiation containers
are shipped from MURR on the day of the incoming shipment.
3. Dose rate measurements for irradiation containers in the reactor
pool may be executed no earlier than 7 days from the end of
irradiation and a maximum of once daily Monday through Friday
thereafter or as mutually agreed.
4. If "800 series" irradiation containers are utilized, two (2)or four
(4)"800 series" containers must be irradiated simultaneously to
fully utilize irradiation capacity. If one (1)"800 series"
container is irradiated in a position, then one (1)adjacent
irradiation container must remain empty.
5. University shall routinely store up to three (3)Licensee-owned and
supplied fifty five (55)gallon drum-type transport containers for
the purpose of shipping irradiation containers. The number, type,
size, and storage location of transport containers may be modified
upon mutual agreement by both parties.
B. Irradiation Container Contents and Damage
1. Topaz is the only material approved for irradiation under this
agreement. Other materials may be irradiated, but require prior
written approval from University. Said approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld. Costs associated with University's
evaluation of other materials shall be charged to the licensee.
2. University will be responsible for the actual replacement cost of
any containers irreparably damaged during handling by University
personnel. Cost to University for replacement of irradiation
containers shall not exceed $15,000.00 per container. Licensee
shall bear all costs for replacement of containers that require
replacement as a result of normal operations and wear.
-7-
APPENDIX A
C. Receipt and Shipment of Irradiation Containers
1. Containers to be irradiated shall be received at University not
less than twenty-four (24)hours prior to the requested start of
irradiation or as mutually agreed.
2. Containers to be shipped from University must meet the University
operational limit for removal from the reactor pool forty-eight
(48)hours prior to scheduled shipment or as mutually agreed.
3. Shipments into or out of University may be executed on Wednesday's
and/or Thursday's between the hours of 9:00 am and 4:00 pm Missouri
local time unless another day or time is mutually agreed. Shipments
may not be executed on days University is closed for holidays.
4. Shipment dates shall be scheduled and specific shipment contents
shall be reported to each party in writing no later than 4:00 pm on
the Monday prior to shipment or as mutually agreed.
5. All shipments to University shall be made in accordance with
University instructions and shall comply with all state, federal,
and/or international laws governing the shipment of radioactive
byproduct material. Shipments from University shall comply with all
state, federal, and/or international laws governing the shipment of
radioactive byproduct material.
6. All shipping costs shall be the responsibility of the Licensee.
Commercial carriers shall be paid directly by the Licensee.
7. The Licensee shall be responsible for providing all transport
containers. All costs associated with the purchase, maintenance,
and regulatory compliance of transport containers and shipping
supplies shall be the responsibility of the Licensee.
8. Transport containers and commercial carriers of all shipments are
subject to University approval. Said approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
V. PROCEDURES, DOCUMENTATION, and QUALITY ASSURANCE
As stated later in this section, some procedures used by the Licensee shall
be subject to University approval. Such procedures shall be reviewed and
approved by University on or before the start date of this Agreement.
Procedures shall be issued to University via controlled copy and all
subsequent revisions must be reviewed and approved by University prior to
utilization.
A. Irradiation Containers
1. All procedures used for the construction, pre-irradiation handling,
packing, sealing, and marking of irradiation containers must be
approved by University. All irradiation containers submitted to
University must
-8-
APPENDIX A
comply with University-approved design specifications and
construction procedures detailed in RFB#HO12500 Technical
Information Packet or another design/procedure approved by
University.
2. University reserves the right to disqualify any irradiation
container that has an apparent abnormality or if irradiation, tests
or analyses performed by University suggest that the
characteristics or contents of an irradiation container are not in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement or represent a
substantial risk of damage to the reactor, its subsystems, or a
safety hazard to University personnel. Tests and analyses performed
by University may include any method up to and including opening
and inspection of irradiation containers and contents. Irradiation
containers opened by University prior to irradiation will be
re-sealed by University. Irradiation containers opened by
University after irradiation will not be re-sealed, but will be
adequately secured for transport. Tests and analyses may be
performed before or after irradiation but shall not substantially
affect the flow of production.
B. Topaz
1. All procedures used for the handling and preparation of topaz
immediately prior to encapsulation into irradiation containers must
be approved by University.
C. Shipping
1. All procedures used for the packaging and shipment of irradiation
containers must be approved by University.
D. Documentation
1. All documentation (forms and records)submitted to University or
used by University for the purpose of documenting activities
related to this Agreement must be approved by University.
E. Quality Assurance
1. University may perform quality assurance audits of Licensee's
compliance with University approved procedures. Quality assurance
audits may be performed prior to the start date of this Agreement
and at any time during the term of the Agreement. Quality assurance
audits may be performed at any site where University approved
procedures are performed. If subcontractors or subsidiaries of the
Licensee perform University approved procedures, the Licensee shall
make all necessary arrangements for quality assurance audits at
those sites owned and operated by subcontractors or subsidiaries.
University shall provide Licensee with advance notice of quality
assurance audits and quality assurance audits will be performed
during normal business hours. University shall bear all costs to
University associated with quality assurance audits.
-9-
APPENDIX A
VI. LICENSES AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
A. Licenses
1. Both parties shall maintain licenses, and permits where applicable,
required to legally perform the activities described in this
Agreement.
B. Regulatory Compliance
1. Both parties shall comply with all local, State, federal, and
international laws and regulations while engaging in activities
pursuant to this Agreement.
-10-
APPENDIX A
RIDER
1. Licensee shall have the right to request an examination of
University's books and records relative to such monthly written accounting. In
that event, Licensee and University shall select a mutually agreed upon
independent auditor to perform the examination. If there is a discrepancy
between the results of such examination and the monthly written accounting,
appropriate adjustments shall be made. If a dispute remains, Licensee shall so
advise University in writing (together with furnishing University with written
proof of the dispute), whereupon the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an
attempt to resolve the dispute. If any such dispute is not resolved within
thirty (30) days after University's receipt of such written notice and written
results, either Licensee or University may submit the dispute to non-binding
arbitration, under the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Subject to
the foregoing, in the event the independent auditor's examination of
University's books and records reveals more than a 25% difference between the
results of such examination and the monthly written accounting, University shall
reimburse Licensee for the cost of any and all expenses incurred by Licensee in
conducting such examination. In the event the independent auditor's examination
of University's books and records reveals no less than a 25% difference between
the results of such examination and the monthly written accounting, Licensee
shall bear the cost for any and all expenses incurred by Licensee in conducting
such examination and shall reimburse University for cost of any and all expenses
incurred by University in conjunction with said examination.
2. Any legal notifications shall be sent to:
Jenkens & Gilchrist Parker Chapin LLP
The Chrysler Building
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10 174
Attn: Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
3. University agrees that it will not assert any immunity from
attachment in aid of execution or from execution upon its property.
4. Licensee's corporate name should be Topaz Group Incorporated
throughout.
EX-10
11
exhibit10_2.txt
EXHIBIT 10.2 JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
Joint Venture Agreement
-----------------------
This AGREEMENT was made at the date 6 of September 1999, at TOPAZ GEMS
GROUP INC., located at 126/1 Krungthonburi Road, Banglampoo Lang, Klongsarn,
Bangkok 10600, THAILAND.
By and Between:
CREATIVE GEMS & JEWELRY COMPANY LIMITED, By Mr. Kiattichai Tantikitmanee
and Miss Jariya Sae-Fa Authorized Director, Its Head Office located at 19/3 Moo
4, Tambol Thasala, Amphur Muang Lopburi, Lopburi Province, THAILAND, hereinafter
referred to as "CREATIVE" of the one part.
And:
MUTHAMA GEMSTONES (KENYA) LIMITED, By Mr. Johnson Muthama Authorized
Director, of Loita House, 13th Floor, Loita Street, Nairobi - Zip Code, KENYA
EAST AFRICA, hereinafter referred to as "MGK" of the other part.
WHEREAS:
CREATIVE AND MGK are desirous of engaging in a joint venture business on
partnership of procuring ROUGH RUBY STONES for cooking and polishing and
ultimately selling the said polished gems at a profit.
AND WHEREAS
Both CREATIVE AND MGK shall have equal shareholding in the joint venture
business.
NOW IT IS AGREED as follows;
1. (a) CREATIVE AND MGK shall purchase rough ruby stones from ROCKLAND KENYA
LIMITED with funds provided equally by both CREATIVE AND MGK.
(b) All purchases made from ROCKLAND KENYA LIMITED shall be settled within
sixty (60) days from the date of shipment and as shown on the Airway
Bill.
(c) The cost of the Rough Ruby Stones shall be based on a set price as
previous less a discount of 25%.
2. MGK guarantees procurement of the Rough Ruby Stones from ROCKLAND KENYA
LIMITED as and when required and MGK confirms ROCKLAND KENYA LIMITED has
capability of providing four (4) parcels per annum (i.e. about $250,000/=
per quarter of various qualities i.e. NO. I, II, III in all sizes as
before.
3. CREATIVE shall receive the Rough Ruby Stones for cooking and cutting the
cost of which shall be borne equally by CREATIVE AND MGK and fixed at $135
per Kilogram for cooking and $ 0.60 per carat cutting respectively. These
charges will be recovered from the sales proceeds. The cooking and cutting
of all Joint Venture Ruby should be completed within Sixty (60) days from
date of delivery of the material.
4. CREATIVE shall have the first priority to purchase the cut/polished Ruby
Stones at a price to be set by both CREATIVE AND MGK, if creative appeared
in signed in negative of purchasing, creative shall have the rights to
consider the third party purchaser(s).
5. Should the cut/polished Ruby Stones be sold to a third party as stated on
clause (4) of this agreement, then CREATIVE shall be entitled to a 20%
commission of the selling price of such sale, the commission sum as above
shall have to submit to creative within 7 days
-1-
after received payment completely from the third party purchaser(s), in
ordinary office hour of the local time of receiving.
6. That upon the sales of the cut/polished ruby stones, the proceeds thereof
shall immediately be apportioned equally between CREATIVE AND MGK.
7. CREATIVE shall prepare and maintain the books of accounts which shall be
joint verified (quarterly) by representatives of CREATIVE AND MGK.
8. Termination of this agreement shall be by a written notice of sixty (60)
days by either party.
9. If this agreement should have to terminated in which from any caused else,
the two parties agreed as follows;
(A) Should CREATIVE breach any of the terms of this agreement and thereby
caused its termination, MGK shall continue to procure and supply Rough
Ruby Stones to CREATIVE for a further twelve (12) months but the
procurement price shall be increased by 25% from the agreed price and
conditions stated in clauses (2) and (3) of this agreement.
(B) Should MGK breach any of the terms of the agreement herein and thereby
caused its termination, MGK shall continue to procure and supply Rough
Ruby Stones to CREATIVE for a further twelve (12) months but at a
discount of 25% from the agreed price and conditions stated in clauses
(2) and (3) of this agreement.
(C) Should the termination appeared in the other caused from the above,
MGK shall continue to procure and supply rough ruby stones to creative
for a further twelve (12) months at the agreed price and conditions
stated in clauses (2) and (3) of this agreement.
10. Should the Joint Venture Business ceased to operate, the both CREATIVE AND
MGK shall share the net assets equally.
11. Should the termination appeared by breach of agreement of one part and
caused damage(s) and/or loss(es) to the another part, the another part
upholds the rights to use juristic procedure in any country stated as
below, to claim for business damage(s) and/or loss(es) value either direct
or indirect damage(s) and/or loss(es) value.
12. All disputes and questions which may at any time arise between the parties
hereto or their respective representatives or assigns touching or arising
out of or in respect of this agreement shall be referred to a single
arbitrator in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration Laws of
either Kenya or Thailand.
13. Any kind of law suit according to this agreement will be resolved by and
decided according to the law and practices of any Court of competent
jurisdiction of Thailand, Kenya, British Virgin Island and United States of
America.
14. Any change(s), modification(s) or amendment(s) to this agreement must be in
writing and signed by CREATIVE AND MGK.
-2-
This Agreement for Joint Venture was made in two copies, each copy shall be
considered an original and binding document. Both parts acknowledged and
accepted all conditions stated in this agreement. The parties hereto have
executed and signed this agreement to the date first about written, in WITNESS
HEREOF:
CREATIVE GEMS & JEWELRY COMPANY LIMITED
AUTHORIZED DIRECTOR
/s/ Jariya Sae-Fa
------------------------------
(MISS JARIYA SAE-FA)
/s/ Kiattichai Tantikitmanee
------------------------------
(MR. KIATTICHAI TANTIKITMANEE)
MUTHAMA GEMSTONES KENYA LTD.
AUTHORIZED DIRECTOR
/s/ Johnson Muthama
------------------------------
(MR. JOHNSON MUTHAMA)
WITNESS
/s/ Aphichart Fufuangvanich
------------------------------
(DR. APHICHART FUFUANGVANICH)
WITNESS
/s/ Authorized Signatory
------------------------------
-3-
EX-10
12
exhibit10_3.txt
EXHIBIT 10.3 - CREDIT FACILITIES AGREEMENT
Ref: CBD 1/0016
April 12, 2000
CREATIVE GEMS & JEWELRY COMPANY LIMITED
126/1 Krungthonburi Rd., Klongsan,
Bangkok 10600
Attention: Miss Jariya Sae-Fa
President
Subject: Credit Facilities
Dear Sirs,
UOB Radanasin Bank Public Company Limited ("the Bank") is pleased to offer you,
the following credit facilities ("the Facilities") subject to the main terms and
conditions stated herein.
1. LINE OF CREDIT Thai Baht 45,000,000/- (Thai Baht Fort Five
Million Only)
1.1. OVERDRAFT ("O/D")
PURPOSE For working capital.
AMOUNT Thai Baht 5,000,000/-
INTEREST Rate At 2% per annum over the Bank's Minimum
Overdraft Rate ("MOR") prevailing from time to
time (currently 8.75% per annum) on a 365-day
year basis with monthly rests.
Other Condition Repayable on demand.
1.2. Letter Credit ("L/C"), and Trust Receipt (T/R")
Purpose For opening irrevocable sight or usance L/C up
to 180 days covering your imports to Thailand
Amount Thai Baht 10,000,000/-
Commission and Interest
Rate
a) L/C 0.25% flat per 3 months
1
b) T/R At 2% per annum over the Bank's Minimum
Lending Rate ("MLR") prevailing from time to time
(currently 8.5% per annum). Interest shall be
calculated on a 365-day year basis and on the
actual number of days elapsed and shall be
payable on the maturity of each T/R.
Engagement Fee 2.5% per annum, payable in advance for usance
L/C.
Tenor Not exceeding 180 days.
Repayment Repayable on the maturity of each T/R.
Other Conditions You are required to enter into a forward
exchange contract immediately on the day of
L/C issuance.
1.3. Packing Credit ("P/C") and Export Bills Negotiated ("EBN")
Purpose For pre- Anderson post-export financing.
Amount Thai Baht 20,000,000/-
Interest Rate
a) P/C At 2% per annum over the Bank's MLR prevailing
from time to time. Interest shall be
calculated on a 365-day year basis and on the
actual number of days elapsed and shall be
payable on the maturity of each P/C.
b) EBN (Usance L/C) At 2% per annum over the Bank's
MLR prevailing from time to time. Interest shall
be calculated on a 365-day year basis and on the
actual number of days elapsed and shall be
discounted up-front.
Tenor Not exceeding 180 days.
Repayment Repayable on the maturity of each P/C.
Other Conditions a) P/C against L/C, not to exceed 80% of L/C
amount.
b) P/C against purchase order/sales contract is
subject to the Bank's approval and not to
exceed 70% of purchase order/invoice amount.
You are required to furnish the original L/C
to the Bank within 3 months after date of
financing failing which P/C will have to be
repaid.
1.4. Export Bills Discounted ("EBD")
Purpose For post-exporting financing
Amount Thai Baht 10,000,000/-
2
Interest Rate At 2% per annum over the Bank's MLR
prevailing from time to time. Interest shall be
calculated on a 365-day year basis and on the
actual number of days elapsed and shall be
discounted up-front.
Tenor Not exceeding 180 days.
OTHER CONDITIONS Drawees must be acceptable to the Bank.
2. COLLATERAL
The Facilities and all moneys owing by you from time to time shall be secured
by:
i.) Registered mortgage over land title deed no.77527 with total land
area of 3-2-31.8 Rais owned by Erchart Development Co., Ltd., at
Bang-Pai, Pasri-Charoen, Bangkok. The mortgage value shall be B45m.
ii.) Joint & Several Personal Guarantee for Thai Baht 45,000,000/- from
Miss Jariya Sae-Fa and Mr. Kiattichai Tantikitmanee.
iii.) Corporate Guarantee for Thai Baht 45,000,000/- from Erchart
Development Co., Ltd.
3. IMPLEMENTATION
The Facilities ca be utilized only on completion of legal documentation and
fulfillment of such conditions precedent as the Bank may require. The Bank
has the right to implement a part of the Facilities and/or change the terms
of its use from time to time.
4. PERIODIC REVIEW
Notwithstanding the above terms and conditions, you would appreciate that
the availability of the Facilities are subject to the Bank's periodic
review and that any subsequent change in the Facilities shall be at the
Bank's sole discretion.
5. COSTS AND EXPENSES
All costs and expenses, legal or otherwise, connected with the provision
protection and realization of securities, and the processing implementation
and recovery of moneys owing under the Facilities shall be payable by you
on demand, on a full indemnity basis, together with interest from the date
the costs and expenses are incurred to the date of full payment at such
rate as the Bank may prescribe.
6. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION
You shall supply to the Bank on request all statements, information,
materials and explanation relating to your business and financial position
including, where appropriate, Annual Audited Financial Statements and
Directors'/Auditors' Reports which shall be provided not later than 6
months after the close of each financial year.
3
7. REORGANIZATION/CHANGES IN MEMORANDUM & ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
You shall not, without the Bank's prior written consent (which will not
be unreasonably withheld), undertake or permit any reorganization,
amalgamation, reconstruction, take-over, substantial change of
shareholders or any other schemes of compromise or arrangement affecting
your present constitution or amend or alter any of the provisions in
your Memorandum & Articles of Association relating to your borrowing
powers and principal business activities.
8. ACCEPTANCE
If the above is acceptable to you, kindly confirm by signing and returning
the duplicate of this letter to the Bank, together with your Board of
Directors' Resolution of Acceptance. Unless extended by the Bank, this
offer will be treated as lapsed and cancelled after 14 days from the date
hereof.
We are pleased to be of service to you and look forward to a long and
mutually beneficial relationship with you.
For UOB Radanasin Bank Public Company Limited
/s/ Amporn Suchiani /s/ Steven Ngeo
------------------------------ -----------------------------
Mr. Amporn Suchinai Mr. Steven Ngeo
Corporate Banking Department 1 Head, Commercial Banking
Division
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4
We accept all the above terms and conditions and confirm that the directors who
have signed herein are duly authorized in accordance with the latest status and
all other documents submitted to the Bank
Signed on the 12th day of April, 2000.
/s/ Authorized Signatory
---------------------------------------
For and on behalf of
Creative Gems & Jewelry Company Limited
(AUTHORIZED DIRECTORS)
5
EX-10
13
exhibit10_4.txt
EXHIBIT 10.4 OVERDRAFT AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 10.4
[AS TRANSLATED BY INTERNATIONAL TRANSLATIONS]
THAI FARMERS BANK PCL
OVERDRAFT AGREEMENT
OFFICE: DOW KANONG BRANCH
13TH JULY 2000
I, Creative Gems and Jewelry Company Limited, aged - years resided at
126/1 Krung Thonburi Road, Banglumpoo Lang Sub-district, Khlong San District,
Bangkok Metropolis, hereafter called the "Borrower" enter into this agreement
with Thai Farmers Bank PCL which hereinafter called the "Lender" for the
evidence that:
1. The Borrower requests to borrow money from the Lender for the amount not
exceeding THB 4,000,000 (four million Baht). Both parties agree that the
Borrower may borrow from the Lender at any time required and the Lender may
consider and permit, as appropriate and in accordance with method and procedure
for providing overdraft. All withdrawal documents in the form of checks or any
form used by the Borrower as an evidence to borrow shall be considered as an
integral part of this agreement. Amount drawn down by the Borrower from the
Lender in the mentioned document is also considered the borrowing in this
agreement.
2. The Borrower agrees to pay interest to the Lender on the amount borrowed
at the rate of MOR+1.0 percent per annum payable at the end of every month
within the working hours at the office of the Lender. If the payment date falls
on the holiday of the Lender, the payment shall be made on the next working day.
3. Lending and borrowing in this agreement shall be in accordance with the
Bank's procedure. Regardless whether the Lender has made demand for payment or
not, if the Borrower defaults interest payments at the interest rate and due in
Clause 2, the Borrower agrees that the interest payable shall be combined to the
principal outstanding. Interest will then be determined on the new combined
principal applied at the same rate and schedule, as specified in Clause 2.
4. The Borrower shall repay the borrowing in this agreement reduced
progressively and completely by 13th July 2000. This will not however surrender
the right of the Lender to demand a part and all of debts before they are due
for payment, as the Lender considered appropriate without having to provide
explanation. Regardless whether the Borrower has paid all borrowings as payable
or not, the Borrower may continue to borrow from the Lender. For this, the
Borrower agrees that money withdrawn from the Lender after the due date remains
to be
borrowed in this agreement, which the Lender may demand for payment at any time.
In case the Lender demands payment, the Borrower shall make payment as demanded
without hesitation.
5. In case the Borrower defaults in any clauses of this agreement, the
Borrower agrees to be responsible for all damages, which the Lender should
receive, as a result of the default made by the Borrower. This includes expenses
for issuing warning, asking, demand, legal proceeding and enforcing to settle
all debts in full and completely.
6. As an assurance for the Lender to agree lending and payment to the
Borrower, the Borrower has pledged the land title deeds with the registration
numbers of 36160, 36161, 36162 and 4993, 36163, 36164 in Talad Chanthaburi
Sub-district, Muang Chanthaburi District, Chanthaburi Province. The Borrower
also verifies that the assets pledged with the Lender are the assets, which the
Borrower has the lawful and solely right in ownership and the Borrower has not
deposited, pledged and entered into suretyship contract with any persons before,
as well as being assets without any obligations attached.
7. Whether assets pledged in Clause 6 are kept with the Lender or the
Bank's representative or the Borrower or the Borrower's custodian, the Borrower
and Lender agree that such a safekeeping is strictly as custodian on behalf or
in the name of the Lender or the Borrower or the representative. In safekeeping,
the assets shall not be transferred to another place without a written
permission from the Lender. For any damages incurred with the assets, the
Borrower agrees to be responsible for the Lender and the Borrower will not
demand any charges for maintenance and compensation from the Lender.
8. In case the Borrower defaults payments due in this agreement, the Lender
has the right to auction the pledged assets in the market three days after the
date of default and shall consider terms and conditions in this agreement to be
rightful for the Borrower to settle debts. When disposed, the Borrower agrees to
allow deduction of expenses from the net sales proceed and then makes payment
for interest and principal. If the net sales proceed is insufficient to settle
debts, the Borrower agrees to pay for the remaining completely.
9. All letters communicated and/or all documents delivered to the Borrower
whether were sent by registered mail or unregistered mail or delivery in person
to the address specified in this agreement shall be considered to have correctly
made to the Borrower regardless whether the Borrower has received or not. In
case the delivery cannot be made because there is a change or removal of address
without the Borrower advising the Lender or the address specified could not be
found, it shall be considered that the Borrower has received and is aware of the
Lender's letter and/or documents.
10. The Borrower agrees to be responsible for stamp duties sealed in this
agreement including fee and duties for legalizing this document to make
suretyship and redeem (if any). The Borrower has thoroughly reviewed and
understood the contents in this agreement and hereunder signed their names, as
evidence under the date specified above.
-2-
Seal of Creative Gems &
Jewelry Co., Ltd.
Signed : -illegible- -illegible- Borrower
Mr. Kiatchai Tontikitmanee and Miss Jariya Sae Fa
on behalf of Creative Gems and Jewelry Company Limited
Signed: -illegible- Witness
(Mr. Suwat Wora-Itthinant)
Signed: -illegible- Witness
(Mrs. Laortip Jarusathapom)
Signed: -illegible- Writer/Printer
(Mr. Pirath Kiatthipongpinit)
-3-
EX-21
14
ex21_1.txt
EXHIBIT 21.1 LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
Exhibit 21.1
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
--------------------
1. Creative Gems and Jewelry Co., Ltd.
2. Advance Gems and Jewelry Manufacturing Company