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Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

2. Leases

The Company leases parking facilities, office space, warehouses, vehicles and equipment and determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company subleases certain real estate to third parties. The Company's sublease portfolio consists of operating leases for space within our leased parking facilities.

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with Topic 842. Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets represent the Company's "right-of-use" over an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The ROU asset includes cumulative prepaid or accrued rent, as well as lease incentives, initial direct costs and acquired lease contracts. The short term lease exception has been applied to leases with an initial term of 12 months or less and these leases are not recorded on the balance sheet.

As most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

For leases that include one or more options to renew, the exercise of such renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion or mutual agreement. Equipment and vehicle leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise.

Variable lease components comprising of payments that are a percentage of parking services revenue based on contractual levels and rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation are not included in the lease liability. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Consistent with other long-lived assets or asset groups that are held and used, the Company tests ROU assets when impairment indicators are present as detailed in Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices.

As discussed in Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices, due to the impact of COVID-19 on the Company's expected future operating cash flows, the Company determined certain impairment testing triggers had occurred within its asset groups. Accordingly, the Company performed an undiscounted cash flow analysis on certain operating lease ROU assets during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Based on the undiscounted cash flow analysis, the Company determined that certain ROU asset groups had net carrying values that exceeded their estimated undiscounted future cash flows and fair value for these asset groups was determined. The fair value of ROU assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, which is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, was determined based on estimates of future discounted cash flows. The estimated fair values were compared to the net carrying values, and, as a result, ROU assets held and used with a carrying amount of $267.8 million were determined to have a fair value of $173.6 million resulting in an impairment charge of $94.2 million in the Commercial segment. The impairment charges of $16.7 million and $94.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, are included within Lease impairment in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. No lease impairment charges were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

In April 2020, the FASB staff provided accounting elections for entities that receive or provide lease-related concessions to mitigate the economic effects of COVID-19 on lessees. The Company elected not to evaluate whether certain concessions provided by lessors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, that are within the scope of additional interpretation provided by the FASB in April 2020, were lease modifications and has also elected not to apply modification guidance under ASC 842. These concessions will be recognized as a reduction of rent expense in the month they occur and will be recorded within Cost of parking services within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company was able to negotiate lease concessions with certain landlords. These rent concessions have been recorded in accordance with the guidance noted above. As a result, the Company recorded $8.9 million related to rent concessions as a reduction to cost of services during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

Service concession arrangements within the scope of ASU No. 2017-10, Service Concession Arrangements (Topic 853): Determining the Customer of the Operation Services. Costs associated with the right to use the infrastructure on these arrangements are recorded as a reduction of revenue. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of the ongoing COVID -19 pandemic, the Company was able to negotiate cost reductions with certain entities.  As a result, the Company recorded $18.3 million related to such cost reductions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. See Note 4. Revenue for further discussion on service concession arrangements.

The components of ROU assets and lease liabilities and classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

(millions) (unaudited)

 

Classification

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

Right-of-use assets

 

$

261.8

 

 

$

431.7

 

Finance

 

Leasehold improvements, equipment and construction in progress, net

 

 

22.0

 

 

 

18.6

 

Total leased assets

 

 

 

$

283.8

 

 

$

450.3

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

Short-term lease liabilities

 

$

97.8

 

 

$

115.2

 

Finance

 

Current portion of long-term obligations under credit facility and other long-term borrowings

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

3.1

 

Noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

Long-term lease liabilities

 

 

266.3

 

 

 

327.7

 

Finance

 

Other long-term borrowings

 

 

17.9

 

 

 

15.6

 

Total lease liabilities

 

 

 

$

386.1

 

 

$

461.6

 

 

The components of lease cost and classification in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

(millions) (unaudited)

 

Classification

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

Operating lease cost (a)

 

Cost of services - lease type contracts

 

$

25.2

 

 

$

60.1

 

$

60.8

 

 

$

118.4

 

Short-term lease (a)

 

Cost of services - lease type contracts

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

14.2

 

 

 

17.9

 

Variable Lease

 

Cost of services - lease type contracts

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

15.3

 

 

9.7

 

 

 

28.4

 

Operating lease cost

 

 

 

 

32.5

 

 

 

84.5

 

 

84.7

 

 

 

164.7

 

Finance lease cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of leased assets

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

0.8

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

Interest expense

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.4

 

Lease impairment

 

Lease impairment

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

 

 

94.2

 

 

 

 

Net lease cost

 

 

 

$

50.3

 

 

$

85.0

 

$

180.9

 

 

$

165.9

 

 

(a) Operating lease cost included in General and administrative expenses are related to leases for office space amounting to $1.5 million and $3.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, compared to $1.0 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

Sublease income was $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and $0.8 million and $1.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company has not entered into operating lease arrangements as of June 30, 2020 that commence in future periods.

Maturities of lease liabilities, lease term, and discount rate information as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:

 

(millions) (unaudited)

 

Operating

Leases

Liabilities

 

 

Finance

Leases

Liabilities

 

 

Total

 

2020

 

$

62.3

 

 

$

2.5

 

 

$

64.8

 

2021

 

 

95.5

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

100.5

 

2022

 

 

77.2

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

81.7

 

2023

 

 

54.2

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

57.8

 

2024

 

 

37.9

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

40.3

 

After 2024

 

 

90.3

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

96.8

 

Total lease payments

 

 

417.4

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

441.9

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

53.3

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

55.8

 

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

364.1

 

 

$

22.0

 

 

$

386.1

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

4.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

Future sublease income for the above periods shown was excluded as the amounts are not material.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

(millions) (unaudited)

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows related to operating leases

 

$

70.8

 

 

$

90.5

 

Operating cash flows related to interest on finance leases

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.4

 

Financing cash flows related to finance leases

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

1.0

 

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating liabilities

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

29.2

 

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

3.6