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Borrowing Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowing Arrangements Borrowing Arrangements
 
Long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, in order of preference, consist of:
 
 
 
Amount Outstanding
(millions)
Maturity Date
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
 

 
(unaudited)
 


Senior Credit Facility, net of original discount on borrowings and deferred financing costs
November 30, 2023
 
$
356.8

 
$
345.9

Other borrowings
Various
 
24.9

 
23.1

Total obligations under Senior Credit Facility and other borrowings
 
 
381.7

 
369.0

Less: Current portion of obligations under Senior Credit Facility and other borrowings
 
 
18.8

 
17.9

Total long-term obligations under Senior Credit Facility and other borrowings
 
 
$
362.9

 
$
351.1


Senior Credit Facility
On November 30, 2018 (the "Closing Date"), the Company entered into a credit agreement (as amended prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date (as defined below), the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), as Administrative Agent, swing-line lender and a letter of credit issuer; Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as syndication agent; BMO Harris Bank N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., KeyBank National Association and U.S. Bank National Association, as co-documentation agents; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners; and the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), pursuant to which the Lenders made available to the Company a senior secured credit facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”). On May 6, 2020, (the "Third Amendment Effective Date"), the Company entered into the third amendment (the "Third Amendment") to the Credit Agreement (as amended by the Third Amendment, the "Amended Credit Agreement"). Prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Senior Credit Facility permitted aggregate borrowings of $550.0 million consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility of up to $325.0 million at any time outstanding, which includes a letter of credit facility that is limited to $100.0 million at any time outstanding, and (ii) a term loan facility of $225.0 million (the entire principal amount of which the Company drew on the Closing Date). Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, the aggregate commitments under the revolving credit facility increased by $45.0 million to $370.0 million. The increased borrowing capacity will be available until May 5, 2021, at which time it will revert back to $325.0 million.
Prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bore interest, at the Company’s option, (i) at a rate per annum based on the Company’s consolidated total debt to EBITDA ratio for the 12-month period ending as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, determined in accordance with the applicable pricing levels set forth in the Credit Agreement (the “Applicable Margin”) for London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) loans, subject to a "floor" on LIBOR of 0.00%, or a comparable or successor rate to LIBOR approved by Bank of America, plus the applicable LIBOR rate or (ii) the Applicable Margin for base rate loans plus the highest of (x) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (y) the Bank of America prime rate and (z) a daily rate equal to the applicable LIBOR rate plus 1.0%. Pursuant to the Third Amendment, (a) for the period from the Third Amendment Effective Date until the date on which the Company delivers a compliance certificate for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, (i) the interest rate applicable to both the term loan and revolving facilities was fixed at LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum and (ii) the per annum rate applicable to unused revolving credit facility commitments was fixed at 0.375%, after which time the interest rate and the per annum rate will be determined as was previously provided in the Credit Agreement on the Closing Date, (b) the LIBOR "floor" was increased to 1.00%, (c) the Company is subject to a one-time liquidity test that requires it to have liquidity
of at least $50.0 million at June 30, 2020, and (d) certain other negative and financial covenants were amended, which included restrictions on certain Investments, Permitted Acquisitions, Restricted Payments and Prepayments of Subordinated Debt (each as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement and described in the Third Amendment), through the delivery of the compliance certificate for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, term loans were subject to scheduled quarterly payments of principal in installments equal to 1.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of such term loan. In accordance with the Amended Credit Agreement, starting in the second quarter of 2021, the quarterly payments of principal in installments for term loans under the Senior Credit Facility will increase from 1.25% to 1.875% of the initial aggregate principal amount thereof.
Prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Company was required to maintain a maximum consolidated total debt to EBITDA ratio of not greater than 4.25:1.0 (with certain step-downs described in, and as calculated in accordance with, the Credit Agreement that were amended under the Third Amendment). In addition, the Company was required to maintain a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 3.50:1.0 (with certain step-ups described in the Credit Agreement). As of March 31, 2020, the step-down of the maximum total debt to EBITDA ratio required the Company to maintain a maximum ratio of not greater than 4.00:1.0. Under the terms of the Third Amendment, the maximum consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio will be waived for the quarter ending June 30, 2020.  Starting with the quarter ending September 30, 2020, the Company will be required to maintain a maximum consolidated total debt to EBITDA ratio (as calculated in accordance with the Third Amendment) of not greater than 5.50:1.0 (with certain step-downs described in the Amended Credit Agreement) and as of June 30, 2020 maintain a minimum consolidated fixed coverage ratio of not less than 2.75:1:0 (with certain step-ups described in the Amended Credit Agreement). On June 30, 2020 only, the Company must maintain $50.0 million of Minimum Liquidity (as described in the Amended Credit Agreement).
Events of default under the Credit Agreement include failure to pay principal or interest when due, failure to comply with the financial and operational covenants, the occurrence of any cross default event, non-compliance with other loan documents, the occurrence of a change of control event, and bankruptcy and other insolvency events. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent can, with the consent of the required Lenders, among others (i) terminate the commitments under the Credit Agreement, (ii) accelerate and require the Company to repay all the outstanding amounts owed under the Credit Agreement, and (iii) require the Company to cash collateralize any outstanding letters of credit.
Each wholly owned domestic subsidiary of the Company (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement) has guaranteed all existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of the other guarantors and the Company arising under the Credit Agreement. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and such domestic subsidiaries’ guaranty obligations are secured by substantially all of their respective assets. The Senior Credit Facility matures on November 30, 2023. The proceeds from the Senior Credit Facility may be used to finance working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions, as well as for other general corporate purposes. The Third Amendment did not change the guarantors, collateral, maturity date or permitted uses of proceeds, except as otherwise described above. The Company incurred approximately $1.6 million for fees and other customary closing costs in connection with the Amended Credit Agreement.
As of March 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants under the Credit Agreement.
At March 31, 2020, the Company had $52.5 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility and borrowings against the Senior Credit Facility aggregated to $381.7 million.
The weighted average interest rate on the Company's Senior Credit Facility was 2.6% and 3.9% for the periods ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively. That rate included all outstanding LIBOR contracts and letters of credit. The weighted average interest rate on all outstanding borrowings, not including letters of credit, was 2.7% and 4.3%, respectively, at March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019.
Interest Rate Collars
In May 2019, the Company entered into three-year interest rate collar contracts with an aggregate $222.3 million notional amount. Interest rate collars are used to manage interest rate risk associated with variable interest rate borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The collars establish a range where the Company will pay the counterparties if the one-month LIBOR rate falls below the established floor rate, and the counterparties will pay the Company if the one-month LIBOR rate exceeds the established ceiling rate of 2.5%. The collars settle monthly through the termination date of April 2022. No payments or receipts are exchanged on the interest rate collar contracts unless interest rates rise above or fall below the pre-determined ceiling or floor rates. The notional amount amortizes consistent with the term loan portion of the Senior Credit Facility. These interest rate collars are classified as cash flow hedges, and the Company calculates the effectiveness of the hedge on a monthly basis.
Subordinated Convertible Debentures
The Company acquired Subordinated Convertible Debentures ("Convertible Debentures") as a result of the October 2, 2012 acquisition of Central Parking Corporation. The subordinated debenture holders have the right to redeem the Convertible Debentures for $19.18 per share upon their stated maturity (April 1, 2028) or upon acceleration or earlier repayment of the Convertible Debentures. There were no redemptions of Convertible Debentures during the periods ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The approximate redemption value of the Convertible Debentures outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $1.1 million for both years.