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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes

Earnings before income taxes during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, was as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

United States

 

$

47.8

 

 

$

65.1

 

 

$

44.8

 

Foreign

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

1.0

 

Total

 

$

48.7

 

 

$

65.6

 

 

$

45.8

 

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components of income tax expense (benefit) during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal

 

$

8.2

 

 

$

6.9

 

 

$

(3.2

)

Foreign

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.2

 

State

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

1.0

 

Total current

 

 

12.6

 

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

(2.0

)

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

9.7

 

Foreign

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

State

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

2.7

 

Total deferred

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

7.6

 

 

 

12.5

 

Income tax expense

 

$

14.0

 

 

$

17.5

 

 

$

10.5

 

Schedule of Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities omponents of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

(millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOL carry forwards and tax credits

 

$

17.7

 

 

$

20.2

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

57.8

 

 

 

59.0

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

15.7

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

10.3

 

 

 

10.2

 

Depreciation

 

 

27.6

 

 

 

27.6

 

Other

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

0.2

 

Total deferred income tax assets

 

 

134.9

 

 

 

132.9

 

Valuation allowances

 

 

(6.8

)

 

 

(9.0

)

Net deferred income tax assets

 

 

128.1

 

 

 

123.9

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROU assets

 

 

(47.3

)

 

 

(43.9

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(12.9

)

 

 

(13.5

)

Goodwill

 

 

(22.3

)

 

 

(19.3

)

Equity investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

(4.7

)

 

 

(5.1

)

Other

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

(87.6

)

 

 

(82.1

)

Total net deferred income tax asset

 

$

40.5

 

 

$

41.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts per Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

 

42.8

 

 

 

44.4

 

Deferred income tax liabilities (included in Other noncurrent liabilities)

 

 

(2.3

)

 

 

(2.6

)

Total net deferred income tax asset

 

$

40.5

 

 

$

41.8

 

Schedule of Changes Affecting the Valuation Allowances on Deferred Tax Assets

Changes affecting the valuation allowances on deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, were as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

(millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

9.0

 

 

$

10.9

 

 

$

10.7

 

Current year (benefit) expense

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

0.2

 

Ending Balance

 

$

6.8

 

 

$

9.0

 

 

$

10.9

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Differences Between the U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of differences between the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate and the Company's effective income tax rate during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, was as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(percentages)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Tax at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Permanent differences

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

1.4

%

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

11.6

%

 

 

10.0

%

 

 

6.8

%

Foreign taxes

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

0.5

%

Federal NOL carryback rate differential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4.4

)%

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

(1.6

)%

 

 

(0.9

)%

 

 

(1.7

)%

Recognition of tax credits

 

 

(3.3

)%

 

 

(2.2

)%

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

33.2

%

 

 

29.6

%

 

 

22.6

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(4.5

)%

 

 

(2.9

)%

 

 

0.3

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

28.7

%

 

 

26.7

%

 

 

22.9

%

Schedule of Tax Years that Remain Subject to Examination for the Company's Major Tax Jurisdictions The tax years that remain subject to examination for the Company's major tax jurisdictions as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

2020 - 2023

 

United States - federal income tax

2019 - 2023

 

United States - state and local income tax

2019 - 2023

 

Foreign - Canada and Puerto Rico