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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

2. Acquisitions

On October 11, 2022, the Company acquired K M P Associates Limited ("KMP"), a United Kingdom based software and technology provider serving aviation and commercial parking clients, primarily through its Aeroparker technology, throughout the United States and Europe, for approximately $13.8 million, less cash acquired of $0.9 million, and assumed KMP's debt of $0.3 million. Immediately following the acquisition, the Company repaid all of the debt assumed. KMP's operations are included in the Aviation segment.

On November 10, 2022, the Company acquired certain assets of DIVRT, Inc. ("DIVRT"), a developer of innovative software and technology solutions that enables frictionless parking capabilities, for approximately $17.6 million. In addition, the Company may be required to pay the former owner of DIVRT a maximum amount of $7.0 million in contingent consideration if certain targets related to the number of the Company's locations using the DIVRT technology are met by October 31, 2025. Based on a probability weighting of potential payouts, the Company accrued $4.0 million in projected contingent consideration as of the acquisition date, which was determined to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy. The Company's estimate of the potential payout increased to $4.3 million from $4.1 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The increases were due to the changes in the present value of the estimated payout. The Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.2 million of operating expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, related to the change in the present value of the contingent consideration. The Company will continue to evaluate the potential payouts in the

future and adjust the contingent consideration for any changes in the estimated fair value each reporting period. DIVRT's operations are included in the Commercial segment.

Both acquisitions enhance the Company's position as a global provider of frictionless technology solutions that are independent of the Company's legacy parking management and transportation related operations. The acquisitions of KMP and DIVRT have been accounted for as business combinations, and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition dates. Goodwill was measured as the excess of the consideration over the assets acquired, including other intangible assets, less liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition dates. Tax deductible goodwill related to the acquisitions was $10.1 million. The results of each acquisition's operations are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the acquisitions contributed $1.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of services revenue and losses before income taxes of $0.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, primarily due to the amortization related to the acquired other intangible assets.

The Company believes the information gathered to date provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, however, the provisional measurements of fair value for the other intangible assets and goodwill of KMP and DIVRT are subject to change. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition dates, adjustments to assets and liabilities assumed will be recorded with corresponding adjustments to goodwill. The Company expects to complete the purchase price allocations for the KMP and DIVRT acquisitions as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition dates.

The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the information that was available as of the acquisition dates were as follows:

 

(millions)

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

0.9

 

Accounts receivable

 

0.7

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

0.1

 

Other intangible assets

 

21.7

 

Goodwill

 

16.3

 

ROU asset

 

0.1

 

Accounts payable

 

(0.1

)

Accrued and other current liabilities

 

(1.5

)

Deferred tax liability

 

(2.5

)

Other long-term borrowings

 

(0.3

)

Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

35.4

 

Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired

 

0.9

 

Less: contingent consideration payable

 

4.0

 

Net cash paid

$

30.5

 

In addition to the acquisitions discussed above, on April 18, 2022, the Company acquired certain other intangible assets for a purchase price of $1.8 million.

As discussed above, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded additions to other intangible assets of $23.5 million. The other intangible assets acquired were recorded at their estimated fair value on the acquisition dates as follows:

 

(millions)

 

Estimated Life

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

Proprietary know how

 

7.4 Years

 

$

17.3

 

Customer relationships

 

5.8 Years

 

 

3.2

 

Trade names

 

13.2 Years

 

 

1.8

 

Covenant not to compete

 

4.2 Years

 

1.2

 

Estimated fair value of identified intangible assets

 

 

 

$

23.5

 

The fair values of other intangible assets acquired were determined to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy. The fair value estimate for all identifiable intangible assets is based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset.

The estimated fair values of Proprietary know how were determined using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach utilizing projected financial information for each technology that was acquired. The estimated fair value of the customer relationships was determined using the distributor method and excess earnings method under the income approach. The estimated fair values of the trade names were determined using the relief from royalty savings method under the income approach. The Company considered the return on assets and market comparable methods when estimating an appropriate royalty rate for the trade names.