-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, LEBqe6iQDA3L/2uZRfTfrL471n+nvIpdCPkqCZV6FHi5v9viLCk182EjohRbupLN 4oA5fa61ARoiXZGkxbqh2w== 0000950134-05-020847.txt : 20051108 0000950134-05-020847.hdr.sgml : 20051108 20051108134136 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-05-020847 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20051108 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051108 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IMMERSION CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001058811 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC [3577] IRS NUMBER: 943180138 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-27969 FILM NUMBER: 051185704 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 801 FOX LANE CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131 BUSINESS PHONE: 4084671900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 801 FOX LANE CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IMMERSION HUMAN INTERFACE CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980602 10-Q 1 f14123e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                                          to                                         
Commission file number 000-27969
 
IMMERSION CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   94-3180138
 
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
801 Fox Lane, San Jose, California 95131
 
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(408) 467-1900
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o                    No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o                    No þ
Number of shares of common stock outstanding at November 1, 2005: 24,160,271
 
 

 


IMMERSION CORPORATION
INDEX
         
    Page  
       
       
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    21  
    49  
    49  
 
       
       
       
    50  
    53  
    54  
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IMMERSION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,683     $ 25,538  
Accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful accounts of:
               
September 30, 2005, $196 and December 31, 2004, $159)
    5,533       5,435  
Inventories
    3,019       1,805  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    865       1,280  
 
           
Total current assets
    38,100       34,058  
Property and equipment, net
    1,142       1,174  
Intangibles and other assets, net
    6,735       7,018  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 45,977     $ 42,250  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,717     $ 4,038  
Accrued compensation
    1,148       1,499  
Other current liabilities
    2,492       2,002  
Deferred revenue and customer advances
    3,647       3,420  
Current portion of long-term debt
    8       10  
Current portion of capital lease obligation
          1  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    9,012       10,970  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    17,332       16,917  
Long-term deferred revenue, less current portion
    19,103       5,154  
Long-term customer advance from Microsoft (Note 8)
    15,000       15,000  
Other long-term liabilities
    79       176  
 
           
Total liabilities
    60,526       48,217  
 
           
Contingencies (Note 14)
               
Stockholders’ deficit:
               
Common stock — $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: September 30, 2005, 24,155,480 and December 31, 2004, 23,526,067
    105,551       104,027  
Warrants
    3,686       3,686  
Deferred stock compensation
          (2 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    71       59  
Accumulated deficit
    (123,857 )     (113,737 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (14,549 )     (5,967 )
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 45,977     $ 42,250  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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IMMERSION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Revenues:
                               
Royalty and license
  $ 1,473     $ 1,543     $ 6,273     $ 5,273  
Product sales
    3,376       3,255       9,328       8,578  
Development contracts and other
    538       653       1,804       2,469  
 
                       
 
                               
Total revenues
    5,387       5,451       17,405       16,320  
 
                       
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of product sales (exclusive of amortization of intangibles shown separately below)
    1,756       1,822       4,808       4,583  
Sales and marketing
    2,679       2,731       8,576       8,019  
Research and development
    1,446       1,883       4,483       5,972  
General and administrative
    3,073       5,555       7,557       14,022  
Amortization of intangibles
    314       359       1,050       1,107  
Restructuring costs
                185        
 
                       
 
                               
Total costs and expenses
    9,268       12,350       26,659       33,703  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating loss
    (3,881 )     (6,899 )     (9,254 )     (17,383 )
 
                               
Interest income
    131       45       373       130  
Interest expense
    (398 )     2       (1,128 )     (1 )
Other income (expense)
    2       (11 )     (1 )     (623 )
 
                       
 
                               
Loss before provision for income taxes
    (4,146 )     (6,863 )     (10,010 )     (17,877 )
 
                               
Provision for income taxes
    (12 )           (110 )      
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss
  $ (4,158 )   $ (6,863 )   $ (10,120 )   $ (17,877 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.29 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (0.80 )
 
                       
 
                               
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share
    24,132       23,329       23,950       22,443  
 
                       
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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IMMERSION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (10,120 )   $ (17,877 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    575       653  
Amortization of intangibles
    1,050       1,107  
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
    2       126  
Interest expense — accretion on 5% Convertible Debenture (Note 6)
    476        
Interest and other expense — Microsoft (Note 8)
          598  
Fair value adjustment of Put Option and Registration Rights
    (97 )      
Loss on disposal of equipment
          9  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (89 )     1,275  
Inventories
    (1,214 )     210  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    416       580  
Accounts payable
    (2,571 )     1,775  
Accrued compensation and other current liabilities
    133       132  
Deferred revenue and customer advances
    14,176       2,252  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    2,737       (9,160 )
 
           
Cash flows used in investing activities:
               
Intangibles and other assets
    (768 )     (1,496 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (542 )     (442 )
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
    5        
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,305 )     (1,938 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
    234       170  
Exercise of stock options
    1,291       1,278  
Increase in issuance cost of 5% Convertible Debenture (Note 6)
    (55 )      
Dividends paid on Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (Note 8)
          (281 )
Payments on notes payable and capital leases
    (9 )     (27 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,461       1,140  
 
           
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
    252       163  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,145       (9,795 )
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Beginning of the period
    25,538       21,738  
 
           
End of the period
  $ 28,683     $ 11,943  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 47     $ 160  
 
           
Cash paid for interest
  $ 776     $ 3  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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IMMERSION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     Description of Business — Immersion Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in May 1993 in California and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999 and develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of hardware and software technologies and products that enhances users interaction with digital devices using their sense of touch.
     Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation — The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Immersion Corporation and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts, transactions, and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of only normal recurring items necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operation for the interim periods have been included.
     The results of operations for the interim periods ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
     Reclassifications — Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances in order to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or stockholders’ deficit.
     Revenue Recognition — The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with applicable accounting standards including Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or service has been rendered, the fee is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable. The Company derives its revenues from three principal sources: royalty and license fees, product sales, and development contracts. The Company recognizes royalty and license revenue based on royalty reports or related information received from the licensee as well as time-based licenses of its intellectual property portfolio. Up-front payments under license agreements are deferred and recognized as revenue based on either the royalty reports received or amortized over the license period depending on the nature of the agreement. Advance payments under license agreements that also require the Company to provide future services to the licensee are deferred and recognized over the service period when vendor specific objective evidence related to the value of the services does not exist.
     The Company generally licenses and recognizes revenue from its licensees under one or a combination of the following models:
     
License revenue model   Revenue recognition
Perpetual license of intellectual property portfolio based on per unit royalties, no services contracted.
  Based on royalty reports received from licensees. No further obligations to licensee exist.
 
   
Time-based license of intellectual property portfolio with up-front payments and/or annual minimum royalty requirements, no services contracted.
  Based on straight-line amortization of annual minimum/up-front payment recognized over contract period or annual minimum period. No further obligations to licensee exist.
 
   
Perpetual license of intellectual property portfolio or technology license along with contract for development work.
  Based on cost-to-cost percentage-of-completion accounting method over the service period. Obligation to licensee exists until development work is complete.
 
   
License of software or technology, no modification necessary.
  Up-front revenue recognition based on SOP 97-2 criteria or EITF 00-21, as applicable.

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     Individual contracts may have characteristics that do not fall within a specific license model or may have characteristics of a combination of license models. Under those circumstances, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SAB No. 104, EITF 00-21, and SOP 97-2, as amended, to guide the accounting treatment for each individual contract. If the information received from the Company’s licensees regarding royalties is incorrect or inaccurate, the Company’s revenues in future periods may be adversely affected. To date, none of the information the Company has received from the Company’s licensees has caused any material adjustment to period revenues. The Company recognizes revenues from product sales when the product is shipped, provided that collection is determined to be probable and no significant obligation remains. The Company sells the majority of its products with warranties ranging from three to twenty-four months. The Company records the estimated warranty costs during the quarter the revenue is recognized. Historically, warranty-related costs and related accruals have not been significant. The Company offers a general right of return on the MicroScribe® product line for 14 days after purchase. The Company recognizes revenue at the time of shipment of a MicroScribe digitizer and provides an accrual for potential returns based on historical experience. No other general right of return is offered on its products. Development contract revenues are recognized under the cost-to-cost percentage-of-completion accounting method based on physical completion of the work to be performed. Losses on contracts are recognized when determined. Revisions in estimates are reflected in the period in which the conditions become known. The Company’s revenue recognition policies are significant because the Company’s revenues are a key component of its results of operations. In addition, the Company’s revenue recognition determines the timing of certain expenses, such as commissions and royalties.
     At September 30, 2005, the Company had no obligation to repay amounts received under development contracts with the U.S. government or other commercial customers.
     Stock-Based Compensation — The Company accounts for its stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related interpretations. The Company accounts for stock-based awards to non-employees in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 ‘‘Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.’’ Pro forma disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, as if the Company had adopted the fair value based method of accounting for stock options, are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net loss — as reported
  $ (4,158 )   $ (6,863 )   $ (10,120 )   $ (17,877 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net loss, net of related tax effects
          3       2       126  
Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined using fair value method, net of tax
    (1,282 )     (2,060 )     (3,903 )     (5,715 )
 
                       
Net loss — pro forma
  $ (5,440 )   $ (8,920 )   $ (14,021 )   $ (23,466 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and diluted loss per share — as reported
  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.29 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (0.80 )

Basic and diluted loss per share — pro forma
  $ (0.23 )   $ (0.40 )   $ (0.59 )   $ (1.05 )

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     Recent Accounting Pronouncements — The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards issued to employees using the intrinsic value measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“Opinion 25”). Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recorded for stock options granted with exercise prices greater than or equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock at the option grant date. On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No. 123R eliminates the alternative of applying the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Opinion 25 to stock compensation awards issued to employees. Rather, the new standard requires enterprises to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, known as the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).
     SFAS No. 123R will be effective for the Company’s fiscal quarter beginning January 1, 2006, and requires the use of the Modified Prospective Application Method. Under this method SFAS No. 123R is applied to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the effective date. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered (such as unvested options) that are outstanding as of the date of adoption shall be recognized as the remaining requisite services are rendered. The compensation cost relating to unvested awards at the date of adoption shall be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for pro forma disclosures under the original SFAS No. 123. In addition, companies may use the Modified Retrospective Application Method. This method may be applied to all prior years for which the original SFAS No. 123 was effective or only to prior interim periods in the year of initial adoption. If the Modified Retrospective Application Method is applied, financial statements for prior periods shall be adjusted to give effect to the fair-value-based method of accounting for awards on a consistent basis with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods under the original SFAS No. 123.
     The Company has not yet quantified the effects of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, but it is expected that the new standard may result in significant stock-based compensation expense. The pro forma effects on net income and earnings per share, if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of original SFAS No. 123 on stock compensation awards (rather than applying the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Opinion 25), are disclosed above. Although such pro forma effects of applying original SFAS No. 123 may be indicative of the effects of adopting SFAS No. 123R, the provisions of these two statements differ in some important respects. The actual effects of adopting SFAS No. 123R will be dependent on numerous factors including, but not limited to, the valuation model chosen by the Company to value stock-based awards; the assumed award forfeiture rate; the accounting policies adopted concerning the method of recognizing the fair value of awards over the requisite service period; and the transition method (as described above) chosen for adopting SFAS No. 123R.
     In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,” and changes the requirements of the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 also provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of error corrections. The provisions of this statement are applicable for accounting changes and error corrections made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on its financial position, results of operation, or cash flows.
2. INVENTORIES
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Raw materials and subassemblies
  $ 2,552     $ 1,555  
Work in process
    211       8  
Finished goods
    256       242  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 3,019     $ 1,805  
 
           

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3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Computer equipment and purchased software
  $ 3,017     $ 2,395  
Machinery and equipment
    1,961       2,132  
Furniture and fixtures
    1,286       1,337  
Leasehold improvements
    808       692  
 
           
 
               
Total
    7,072       6,556  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (5,930 )     (5,382 )
 
           
 
               
Property and equipment, net
  $ 1,142     $ 1,174  
 
           
4. INTANGIBLES AND OTHER ASSETS
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Patents and technology
  $ 11,221     $ 10,453  
Other intangibles
    5,748       5,748  
Other assets
    83       83  
 
           
 
               
Gross intangibles and other assets
    17,052       16,284  
Accumulated amortization of patents and technology
    (4,569 )     (3,973 )
Accumulated amortization of other intangibles
    (5,748 )     (5,293 )
 
           
 
               
Intangibles and other assets, net
  $ 6,735     $ 7,018  
 
           
     The estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets as of September 30, 2005 is $1.2 million in 2005, $771,000 in 2006, $1.1 million in 2007, $699,000 in 2008, $603,000 in 2009, and $3.3 million in total for all years thereafter.
5. COMPONENTS OF OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED REVENUE AND CUSTOMER ADVANCES
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Accrued legal
  $ 1,002     $ 489  
Other current liabilities
    1,490       1,513  
 
           
Total other current liabilities
  $ 2,492     $ 2,002  
 
           
 
               
Deferred revenue
  $ 3,608     $ 3,381  
Customer advances
    39       39  
 
           
Total current deferred revenue and customer advances
  $ 3,647     $ 3,420  
 
           

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6. LONG-TERM DEBT
     The components of long-term debt are as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
5% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debenture
  $ 17,332     $ 16,911  
Other
    8       16  
 
           
Total
    17,340       16,927  
Current portion
    (8 )     (10 )
 
           
Total long-term debt
  $ 17,332     $ 16,917  
 
           
     5% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debenture (“5% Convertible Debenture”). On December 23, 2004, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million of 5% Convertible Debentures. The 5% Convertible Debentures will mature on December 22, 2009. The amount payable at maturity of each 5% Convertible Debenture is the initial principal plus all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, to the extent such principal amount and interest have not been converted into common shares or previously paid in cash. The Company cannot prepay the 5% Convertible Debenture except as described below in “Mandatory Conversion and Mandatory Redemption of 5% Convertible Debentures at the Company’s Option.” Commencing on December 23, 2004, interest accrues daily on the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture at a rate of 5% per year. Interest is payable on the last day of each calendar quarter, commencing on March 31, 2005. Interest will cease to accrue on that portion of the 5% Convertible Debenture that is converted or paid, including pursuant to conversion right or redemption. The holder of a 5% Convertible Debenture has the right to convert the outstanding principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest, in whole or in part, into the Company’s common shares at a price of $7.0265 per common share, the Conversion Price. In the event of a change of control, a holder may require the Company to redeem all or a portion of their 5% Convertible Debenture. This is referred to as the “Put Option.” The redeemed portion shall be redeemed at a price equal to the redeemed amount multiplied by (a) 110% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs on or prior to December 23, 2005, (b) 105% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs after December 23, 2005 and on or prior to December 23, 2006, or (c) 100% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs after December 23, 2006. The Conversion Price will be reduced in certain instances where shares of common stock are sold or deemed to be sold at a price less than the applicable Conversion Price, including the issuance of certain options, the issuance of convertible securities, or the change in exercise price or rate of conversion for options or convertible securities. The Conversion Price will be proportionately adjusted if the Company subdivides (by stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise) or combines (by combination, reverse stock split, or otherwise) one or more classes of its common stock. So long as any 5% Convertible Debentures are outstanding, the Company will not, nor will the Company permit any of its subsidiaries to directly or indirectly incur or guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, any indebtedness other than permitted indebtedness under the 5% Convertible Debenture agreement. If an event of default occurs, and is continuing with respect to any of the Company’s 5% Convertible Debentures, the holder may, at its option, require the Company to redeem all or a portion of the 5% Convertible Debenture.
     Mandatory Conversion and Mandatory Redemption of 5% Convertible Debentures at the Company’s Option. Commencing on December 23, 2005, if the daily volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common shares has been at or above 200% of the Conversion Price for at least 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met, the Company has the right to (i) require the holder of a 5% Convertible Debenture to convert the 5% Convertible Debenture in whole, including interest, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $7.0265 per common share, as may be adjusted under the debenture, as set forth and subject to the conditions in the 5% Convertible Debenture, or (ii) redeem the 5% Convertible Debenture. If the Company makes either of the foregoing elections with respect to any 5% Convertible Debenture, the Company must make the same election with respect to all 5% Convertible Debentures.
     Warrants. On December 23, 2004, in connection with the issuance of the 5% Convertible Debentures, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 426,951 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $7.0265. The warrants may be exercised at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, on December 23, 2009. Any warrants not exercised prior to such time will expire. The exercise price will be reduced in certain instances where shares of common stock are sold or deemed to be sold at a price less than the applicable exercise price, including the issuance of certain

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options, the issuance of convertible securities, or the change in exercise price or rate of conversion for option or convertible securities. The exercise price will be proportionately adjusted if the Company subdivides (by stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise) or combines (by combination, reverse stock split, or otherwise) one or more classes of its common stock.
     Registration Rights. On April 18, 2005, the Company’s registration statement relating to the 5% Convertible Debentures, and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the debentures, was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company expects to keep this registration statement effective until the earlier of (i) such time as all of the shares covered by the prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement, or (ii) the date on which the shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act.
     The Company incurred approximately $1.3 million in issuance costs and other expenses in connection with the offering. This amount has been deferred and is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 5% Convertible Debenture. Additionally, the Company evaluated the various instruments included in the agreements entered into on December 22, 2004 and allocated the relative fair values to be as follows: warrants — $1.7 million, Put Option — $0.1 million, Registration Rights — $0.1 million, issuance costs — $1.3 million, 5% Convertible Debenture — $16.8 million. The 5% Convertible Debentures will be accreted to $20.0 million over their five-year life, resulting in additional interest expense. The value of the warrants has been included in Stockholders’ Deficit, the value of the Put Option and Registration Rights have been recorded as a liability and are subject to future value adjustments, and the value of the 5% Convertible Debentures has been recorded as long-term debt.
     Annual maturities of long-term debt at September 30, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
         
2005
  $ 3  
2006
    5  
2007
     
2008
     
2009
    20,000  
 
     
Total
  $ 20,008  
 
     
7. LONG-TERM DEFERRED REVENUE
     At September 30, 2005, long-term deferred revenue included payments of approximately $14.3 million of compulsory license fees and interest from Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. and Sony Computer Entertainment of America Inc. (collectively, “Sony Computer Entertainment”), pursuant to Court rulings on January 10 and February 9, 2005. Due to the contingent nature of the court-order payments made by Sony Computer Entertainment, the Company will not record any revenue or interest associated with these payments as revenue or income until such time as the contingency lapses.
8. LONG-TERM CUSTOMER ADVANCE FROM MICROSOFT
     On July 25, 2003, the Company contemporaneously executed a series of agreements with Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”) that (1) settled the Company’s lawsuit against Microsoft, (2) granted Microsoft a worldwide royalty-free, irrevocable license to the Company’s portfolio of patents (the “License Agreement”) in exchange for a payment of $19.9 million, (3) provided Microsoft with sublicense rights to pursue certain license arrangements directly with third parties including Sony Computer Entertainment which, if consummated, would result in payments to the Company (the “Sublicense Rights”), and conveyed to Microsoft the right to a payment of cash in the event of a settlement within certain parameters of the Company’s patent litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment of America Inc. and Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. (the “Participation Rights”) in exchange for a payment of $0.1 million, (4) issued Microsoft shares of the Company’s Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) for a payment of $6.0 million, and (5) granted the Company the right to sell debentures of $9.0 million to Microsoft under the terms and conditions established in newly authorized 7% Senior Redeemable Convertible Debentures (“7% Debentures”) with annual draw down rights over a 48-month period.
     Under these agreements, in the event of a settlement of the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation under certain terms, the Company will be required to make a cash payment to Microsoft of (i) an amount to be determined based on the settlement proceeds, and (ii) any funds received from Microsoft under the 7% Debentures. As discussed in Note 14,

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regarding the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation, the Court entered judgment in the Company’s favor and awarded the Company $82.0 million in past damages and pre-judgment interest in the amount of $8.7 million. On June 16, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed its notice of appeal of the judgment based upon the jury verdict; the Company intends to vigorously pursue its claims against Sony Computer Entertainment.
     On April 2, 2004, Microsoft elected to convert 2,185,792 shares of Series A Preferred Stock into 2,185,792 shares of common stock pursuant to Section 5 (c) of the Certificate of Designation of the Powers, Preferences and Rights of Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock. This conversion eliminated certain obligations, such as the mandatory redemption buy-back provision, the obligation to make dividend payments, and certain operational limitations.
     In the event of a settlement of the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation, the Company will realize and retain net cash proceeds received from Sony Computer Entertainment only to the extent that settlement proceeds exceed the amounts due Microsoft for its Participation Rights and any outstanding 7% Debentures and interest as specified above. Under certain circumstances related to a Company initiated settlement with Sony Computer Entertainment, the Company would be obligated to pay Microsoft a minimum of $15.0 million. In the event of an unfavorable judicial resolution or a dismissal or withdrawal by Immersion of the lawsuit meeting certain conditions, the Company would not be required to make any payments to Microsoft except pursuant to the payment provisions relating to any outstanding 7% Debentures.
     Under the terms of the Senior Redeemable Convertible Debentures agreement, the Company can sell up to $3.0 million of the 7% Debentures the first year and $2.0 million per year for the following three years. Debenture proceeds may only be used to finance the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation. The 7% Debentures are callable by Microsoft after three years at 110%. They are also callable by Microsoft upon settlement of the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation at 125% of par. The 7% Debentures are convertible into common stock at 364 shares/$1,000 face value (based on $2.745 per share). Under certain specified circumstances, including the acquisition of the Company, any outstanding 7% Debentures would become immediately due and payable. The Company has, to date, not sold any 7% Debentures.
     The $26.0 million received from Microsoft, as described above, plus an additional $1.4 million related to accretion and cumulative dividends, had been reflected as a liability in the financial statements as of March 31, 2004. Upon Microsoft’s election to convert its shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock into common stock in April 2004, the Company reduced the long-term customer advance from Microsoft to the minimum $15.0 million obligation the Company would be obligated to pay Microsoft upon a settlement with Sony Computer Entertainment. The remainder of consideration of $12.4 million was transferred to common stock when Microsoft elected to convert the Series A Preferred Stock to common stock.
9. RESTRUCTURING COSTS
     The Company accounts for restructuring costs in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit of Disposal Activities.” Restructuring costs of $185,000 incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 consisted of severance benefits paid as a result of a reduction in workforce. There were no restructuring costs incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2005. Employees from manufacturing, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative were included in the reduction in force. The Company did not incur any additional charges related to the aforementioned reduction in force and management does not anticipate any further costs in future periods related to this reduction in force.

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     Restructuring costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2005  
            Restructuring              
    Restructuring     costs expensed     Restructuring     Restructuring  
    costs unpaid as     in the nine     costs paid     costs unpaid as  
    of December     months ended     through     of  
    31, 2004     September 30, 2005     September 30, 2005     September 30, 2005  
Nature of Restructuring Costs:
                               
Reduction in Force
  $     $ 185     $ 185     $  
 
                       
10. NET LOSS PER SHARE
     The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Numerator:
                               
 
                               
Net loss
  $ (4,158 )   $ (6,863 )   $ (10,120 )   $ (17,877 )
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator:
                               
Shares used in computation, basic and diluted (weighted average common shares outstanding)
    24,132       23,329       23,950       22,443  
 
                       
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.29 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (0.80 )
 
                       
     For the above-mentioned periods, the Company had securities outstanding that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but these were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share in the periods presented since their effect would have been anti-dilutive. These outstanding securities consisted of the following:
                 
    September 30,
    2005   2004
Outstanding stock options
    7,546,126       8,262,190  
Warrants
    778,494       351,543  
5% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures
    2,846,363        
11. INCOME TAXES
     For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded provisions for income taxes of $12,000 and $110,000, respectively, yielding effective tax rates of (0.3)% and (1.1)%, respectively. The provision for income tax was based on federal alternative minimum income tax payable on taxable income and foreign withholding tax expense. Although the Company incurred a pre-tax loss, sums received from Sony Computer Entertainment and interest thereon included in long-term deferred revenue, approximating $14.3 million in the first nine months of 2005, created alternative minimum taxable income.

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     At December 31, 2004, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $78.5 million and $27.4 million, respectively, expiring from 2011 through 2024 and from 2007 through 2014, respectively.
     Among the net operating loss carryforwards, approximately $4.0 million and $2.0 million of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards were generated prior to 1999. These losses can be used to offset future taxable income. Usage is limited to approximately $16.4 million annually, due to an ownership change which occurred during 1999. The extent to which the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards since 1999 that can be used to offset future taxable income and tax liabilities, respectively, may be limited, depending on the extent of ownership changes within any subsequent three-year period. In the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company evaluated ownership changes after 1999 and determined that there were no further limitations on the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards. Approximately $10.6 million of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards related to pre-acquisition losses from acquired subsidiaries can be used to offset future taxable income. Usage will be limited to approximately $1.1 million annually.
12. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
     The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive loss:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Net loss
  $ (4,158 )   $ (6,863 )   $ (10,120 )   $ (17,877 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    16       20       11       9  
 
                       
Total comprehensive loss
  $ (4,142 )   $ (6,843 )   $ (10,109 )   $ (17,868 )
 
                       
13. SEGMENT INFORMATION, OPERATIONS BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA, AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
     The Company develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of hardware and software technologies that let users interact with digital devices using their sense of touch. The Company focuses on four application areas — mobility, gaming, industrial, and medical. The Company manages these application areas under two operating and reportable segments: 1) Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial, and 2) Immersion Medical.
     The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about their revenue and operating profit before interest and taxes. A description of the types of products and services provided by each operating segment is as follows:
     Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial develops and markets force feedback technologies that enable software and hardware developers to bring realism into their computing and entertainment experience and industrial applications. Immersion Medical develops, manufactures, and markets medical training simulators that recreate realistic healthcare environments.

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     The following tables display information about the Company’s reportable segments:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
 
                               
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
  $ 3,094     $ 2,773     $ 10,520     $ 9,337  
Immersion Medical
    2,322       2,712       7,076       7,081  
Intersegment eliminations
    (29 )     (34 )     (191 )     (98 )
 
                       
Total
  $ 5,387     $ 5,451     $ 17,405     $ 16,320  
 
                       
 
                               
Net Loss:
                               
                                 
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
  $ (3,433 )   $ (6,385 )   $ (7,905 )   $ (15,764 )
Immersion Medical
    (731 )     (459 )     (2,293 )     (2,138 )
Intersegment eliminations
    6       (19 )     78       25  
 
                       
Total
  $ (4,158 )   $ (6,863 )   $ (10,120 )   $ (17,877 )
 
                       
     Included in net loss for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are restructuring costs of $0 and $59,000, respectively, for the Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial segment and $0 and $126,000, respectively, for the Immersion Medical segment. No further costs are expected to be incurred with respect to the restructuring.
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Total Assets:
               
 
               
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
  $ 60,872     $ 55,145  
Immersion Medical
    7,225       5,989  
Intersegment eliminations
    (22,120 )     (18,884 )
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 45,977     $ 42,250  
 
           
     Intersegment eliminations represent eliminations for intercompany sales and cost of sales and intercompany receivables and payables between Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial and Immersion Medical segments.
     The Company operates primarily in the United States and in Canada where it operates through its wholly owned subsidiary, Immersion Canada Inc. Segment assets and expenses relating to the Company’s corporate operations are not allocated but are included in Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial as that is how they are considered for management evaluation purposes. As a result, the segment information may not be indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have been achieved had these segments operated as unaffiliated entities. Management measures the performance of each segment based on several metrics, including net loss. These results are used, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources to, each of the segments.

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REVENUE BY PRODUCT LINES
     Information regarding revenue from external customers by product lines is as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
 
                               
Consumer, Computing, and Entertainment
  $ 1,133     $ 1,034     $ 4,801     $ 3,495  
3D and Professional Products
    1,312       1,258       3,750       4,208  
Automotive
    540       387       1,448       1,241  
Other
    108       73       426       340  
 
                       
 
                               
Subtotal Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
    3,093       2,752       10,425       9,284  
Immersion Medical
    2,294       2,699       6,980       7,036  
 
                       
Total
  $ 5,387     $ 5,451     $ 17,405     $ 16,320  
 
                       
REVENUE BY REGION
     The following is a summary of revenues by geographic areas. Revenues are broken out geographically by the ship-to location of the customer. Geographic revenue as a percentage of total revenue was as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
North America
    72 %     63 %     71 %     69 %
Europe
    12 %     21 %     17 %     20 %
Far East
    8 %     12 %     5 %     9 %
Rest of the world
    8 %     4 %     7 %     2 %
 
                       
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                       
     The Company derived 70% and 59% of its total revenues from the United States for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company derived 10% of its total revenues from Germany for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The Company derived 69% and 67% of its total revenues from the United States for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Revenues from other countries represented less than 10% individually for the periods presented.
     The majority of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States. Long-lived assets include net property and equipment and long-term investments and other assets. Long-lived assets that were outside the United States constituted less than 10% of the total at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

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SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
     Customers comprising 10% or greater of the Company’s net revenues are summarized as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Customer A
    *       *       11 %     *  
Customer B
    *       18 %     *       19 %
 
                       
Total
    *       18 %     11 %     19 %
 
                       
 
*   Revenue derived from customer represented less than 10% for the period.
     Of the significant customers noted above, Customer B accounted for 29% and 27% of the Company’s accounts receivable at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
14. CONTINGENCIES
In re Immersion Corporation
     The Company is involved in legal proceedings relating to a class action lawsuit filed on November 9, 2001, In re Immersion Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. Civ. 01-9975 (S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 21 MC 92 (S.D.N.Y.). The named defendants are the Company and three of its current or former officers or directors (the “Immersion Defendants”) and certain underwriters of the Company’s November 12, 1999 initial public offering (“IPO”). Subsequently, two of the individual defendants stipulated to a dismissal without prejudice.
     The operative amended complaint is brought on purported behalf of all persons who purchased the common stock of the Company from the date of the IPO through December 6, 2000. It alleges liability under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on the grounds that the registration statement for the IPO did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters agreed to allow certain customers to purchase shares in the IPO in exchange for excess commissions to be paid to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters arranged for certain customers to purchase additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also appears to allege that false or misleading analyst reports were issued. The complaint does not claim any specific amount of damages.
     Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial public offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on all defendants’ motions to dismiss. The motion was denied as to claims under the Securities Act of 1933 in the case involving Immersion, as well as in all other cases (except for 10 cases). The motion was denied as to the claim under Section 10(b) as to Immersion, on the basis that the complaint alleged that Immersion had made acquisition(s) following the IPO. The motion was granted as to the claim under Section 10(b), but denied as to the claim under Section 20(a), as to the remaining individual defendant.
     The Company and most of the issuer defendants have settled with the plaintiffs. In this settlement, plaintiffs have dismissed and released all claims against the Immersion Defendants, in exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of certain claims the Company may have against the underwriters. The Immersion Defendants will not be required to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the insurers in the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a circumstance which the Company believes is remote. The settlement will require approval of the Court, which cannot be assured, after class members are given the opportunity to object to the settlement or opt out of the settlement. The Court has set a hearing date of January 9, 2006 to consider final approval of the settlement.

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Immersion Corporation vs. Microsoft Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., and Sony Computer Entertainment of America Inc.
     On February 11, 2002, the Company filed a complaint against Microsoft Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., and Sony Computer Entertainment of America Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District Court of California alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,889,672 and 6,275,213. The case was assigned to United States District Judge Claudia Wilken. On April 4, 2002, Sony Computer Entertainment and Microsoft answered the complaint by denying the material allegations and alleging counterclaims seeking a judicial declaration that the asserted patents were invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed. Under the counterclaims, the defendants were also seeking damages for attorneys’ fees. On October 8, 2002, the Company filed an amended complaint, withdrawing the claim under the U.S. Patent No. 5,889,672 and adding claims under a new patent, U.S. Patent No. 6,424,333.
     On July 28, 2003, the Company announced that it had settled its legal differences with Microsoft, and Immersion and Microsoft agreed to dismiss all claims and counterclaims relating to this matter as well as assume financial responsibility for their respective legal costs with respect to the lawsuit between Immersion and Microsoft.
     On September 21, 2004, the jury returned its verdict in favor of Immersion. The jury found all the asserted claims of the patents valid and infringed. The jury awarded Immersion damages in the amount of $82.0 million. On January 10, 2005, the Court awarded Immersion prejudgment interest on the damages the jury awarded at the applicable prime rate. The Court further ordered Sony Computer Entertainment to pay Immersion a compulsory license fee at the rate of 1.37%, the ratio of the verdict amount to the amount of sales of infringing products, effective as of July 1, 2004 and through the date of judgment. On February 9, 2005, the Court ordered that Sony Computer Entertainment provide Immersion with sales data 15 days after the end of each quarter and clarified that Sony Computer Entertainment shall make the ordered payment 45 days after the end of the applicable quarter.
     On February 9, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a Notice of Appeal to the “United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” (Federal Circuit) to appeal the Court’s January 10, 2005 Order, and on February 10, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment filed an Amended Notice of Appeal to include an appeal from the Court’s February 9, 2005 Order. On May 16, 2005, the Federal Circuit ordered a stay of the appeal pending an appeal from a final judgment. Sony Computer Entertainment has made payments to Immersion pursuant to the Court’s orders. Although Immersion has received the payments, the Company may be required to return them and any future payments based on the outcome of an appeals process.
     On January 5 and 6, 2005, the Court also held a bench trial on Defendants’ remaining allegations that the ’333 patent was not enforceable due to alleged inequitable conduct. On March 24, 2005, the Court resolved this issue, entering a written order finding in favor of Immersion. On March 24, 2005, Judge Wilken also entered judgment in Immersion’s favor and awarded Immersion $82.0 million in past damages, and pre-judgment interest in the amount of $8.7 million, for a total of $90.7 million.
     Additionally, the Court issued a permanent injunction against the manufacture, use, sale, or importation into the United States of the infringing Sony PlayStation system consisting of the PlayStation consoles, Dual Shock controllers, and the 47 games found by the jury to infringe Immersion’s patents. The Court stayed the permanent injunction pending appeal to the Federal Circuit. The Court further ordered Sony Computer Entertainment to pay a compulsory license fee at the rate of 1.37% for the duration of the stay of the permanent injunction at the same rate and conditions as previously awarded in its interim January 10, 2005 and February 9, 2005 Orders. On April 7, 2005 pursuant to a stipulation of the parties, the Court entered an Amended Judgment to clarify that the Judgment in favor of Immersion and against Sony Computer Entertainment also encompassed Sony Computer Entertainment’s counterclaims for declaratory relief on invalidity and unenforceability, as well as non-infringement. The District Court also awarded Immersion court costs of approximately $515,000 as part of the final judgment. Court costs do not include attorneys’ fees. Sony Computer Entertainment filed a motion requesting that the Court review the cost award and award a lower amount. Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion was referred to a Special Master. The parties currently are awaiting the decision of the Special Master.
     Sony Computer Entertainment also filed further motions seeking “judgment as a matter of a law” (JMOL) or for a new trial, and a motion for a stay of an accounting and execution of the judgment. On May 17, 2005, Judge Wilken denied these motions. On April 27, 2005, the Court granted Sony Computer Entertainment’s request to approve a supersedeas bond, secured by a cash deposit with the Court in the amount of $102.5 million, to obtain a stay of enforcement of the Court’s Amended Judgment pending appeal. On May 17, 2005, the Court issued a minute Order stating that in lieu of the supersedeas bond, the Court would allow Sony Computer Entertainment to place the funds on deposit with the Court in an escrow account subject to acceptable escrow instructions.

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     On May 17, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a Request for Inter Partes Reexamination of the ‘333 Patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”). On May 19, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a similar request for reexamination of the ‘213 Patent. On July 6, 2005, Immersion filed a Petition to dismiss, stay, or alternatively to suspend both of the requests for reexamination, based at least on the grounds that a final judgment has already been entered by a United States District Court, and that the PTO’s current inter partes reexamination procedures deny due process of law. The PTO denied this petition. After the PTO ordered the reexaminations on August 17, 2005, Immersion filed a subsequent petition with the PTO on September 12, 2005 requesting that the PTO suspend the reexaminations pending the outcome of Sony Computer Entertainment’s appeal to the Federal Circuit. Sony Computer Entertainment opposed Immersion’s petition on September 26, 2005. The PTO has not yet issued a decision on this second petition.
     On July 21, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a motion in the District Court before Judge Wilken seeking relief from the final judgment under Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure on the grounds of alleged fraud and “newly discovered evidence” of purported prior art that Sony Computer Entertainment contends Immersion concealed and withheld attributable to Mr. Craig Thorner, a named inventor on three patents that Sony Computer Entertainment urged as a basis for patent invalidity during the trial. On August 9, 2005, the Court reopened discovery until October 1, 2005, limited to the issues raised in Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion. The Court’s August 9, 2005 Order also states that the Court will notify the parties if it decides to hear oral argument on the motion; otherwise the matter will be taken under submission on the papers. During the months of September and October 2005, the parties engaged in discovery, including depositions of Mr. Thorner and other witnesses. On October 12, 2005, Immersion filed its opposition to Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion, along with supporting evidence, to rebut Sony Computer Entertainment’s allegations and articulate Immersion’s position regarding why Sony Computer Entertainment is not entitled to relief under Rule 60(b). Sony Computer Entertainment filed its reply papers on October 26, 2005. Immersion disputes and intends to vigorously defend itself against these allegations.
     On June 16, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a Notice of Appeal from the District Court judgment to the Federal Circuit. Sony Computer Entertainment filed its Opening Brief on October 21, 2005 appealing the District Court’s judgment concerning validity of the ‘333 patent, Sony Computer Entertainment’s infringement of the ‘213 patent, the March 24, 2005 Order in Immersion’s favor regarding Sony Computer Entertainment’s allegations of inequitable conduct, and the District Court’s permanent injunction. Immersion’s Opposition Brief is currently due December 7, 2005. On September 26, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a motion to stay its appeal pending the outcome of its motion seeking relief pursuant to Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On October 13, 2005, Immersion filed its opposition, and on October 24, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment filed its reply in support of its motion to stay the appeal. The Federal Circuit has denied Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion to stay the appeal.
     Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the Company cannot accurately predict how the Court of Appeals will decide the appeal. The Company anticipates that the litigation will continue to be costly, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to recover the costs incurred in connection with the litigation. The Company expenses litigation costs as incurred and only accrues for costs that have been incurred but not paid to the vendor as of the financial statement date. The litigation has diverted, and is likely to continue to divert, the efforts and attention of some of the Company’s key management and personnel. As a result, until such time as it is resolved, the litigation could adversely affect the Company’s business. Further, any unfavorable outcome could adversely affect the Company’s business.
     As part of Immersion’s settlement with Microsoft on July 25, 2003, Immersion provided Microsoft with sublicense rights to pursue certain license arrangements directly with game platform vendors including Sony Computer Entertainment which, if consummated, would result in payments to Immersion. Microsoft’s sublicense rights under that agreement expired on July 25, 2005, without any grant being given by Microsoft to any game platform vendors, including Sony Computer Entertainment. However, in the event the Company settles its lawsuit with Sony Computer Entertainment, the Company still will be obligated to pay certain sums to Microsoft as described in Note 8. If Sony Computer Entertainment ultimately was successful on appeal or in the reexamination process, the judgment may be put at risk, assets relating to the patents in the lawsuit may be impaired, and Sony Computer Entertainment may seek additional relief, such as attorneys’ fees.
     On October 20, 2004, Internet Services LLC (“ISLLC”), an Immersion licensee and cross-claim defendant against whom Sony Computer Entertainment had filed a claim seeking declaratory relief, filed claims against Immersion alleging that Immersion breached a contract with ISLLC by suing Sony Computer Entertainment for patent infringement relating to haptically-enabled software whose topics or images are allegedly age restricted, for judicial apportionment of damages awarded by the jury between ISLLC and Immersion, and for a judicial declaration with respect to ISLLC’s rights and duties under agreements with Immersion. On December 29, 2004, the Court issued an Order dismissing ISLLC’s claims against Sony Computer Entertainment with prejudice and dismissing ISLLC’s claims against Immersion without prejudice to ISLLC filing a new complaint “if it can do so in good faith without contradicting, or repeating the deficiency of, its complaint.” On January 12, 2005, ISLLC filed Amended Cross-Claims and Counterclaims against Immersion that contained similar claims.

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ISLLC also realleged counterclaims against Sony Computer Entertainment. On January 28, 2005, Immersion filed a motion to dismiss ISLLC’s Amended Cross-Claims and a motion to strike ISLLC’s Counterclaims against Sony Computer Entertainment. On March 24, 2005 the Court issued an Order dismissing ISLLC’s claims with prejudice as to ISLLC’s claim seeking a declaratory judgment that it is an exclusive licensee under the ‘213 and ‘333 patents and as to ISLLC’s claim seeking “judicial apportionment” of the damages verdict in the Sony Computer Entertainment case. The Court’s Order further dismissed ISLLC’s claims without prejudice as to ISLLC’s breach of contract and unjust enrichment claims. ISLLC filed a notice of appeal of those orders with the Federal Circuit on April 18, 2005. ISLLC’s appeal has been consolidated with Sony Computer Entertainment’s appeal.
Immersion Corporation vs. Electro Source LLC
     On September 24, 2004, the Company filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California a complaint for patent infringement against Electro Source LLC (Case No. 04-CV-4040 CW). Electro Source LLC (“Electro Source”) is a leading seller of video game peripherals under the Pelican name. Immersion’s Complaint alleges that Electro Source has willfully infringed, and continues to willfully infringe, the same two patents asserted in the Company’s litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief, as well as damages in an amount to be proven at trial, trebled due to Electro Source’s willful infringement, and attorneys’ fees and costs. Electro Source filed an answer to the Complaint denying the material allegations and asserting against Immersion counterclaims seeking a judicial declaration that the asserted patents are invalid, unenforceable, and not infringed.
     On February 3, 2005, the Court entered a Case Management Order that set pretrial dates relating to discovery and other matters and scheduled the trial date. On April 7, 2005, the parties engaged in mediation but did not reach a settlement. On June 15, 2005, the Court rescheduled the trial date to October 10, 2006. The parties are in the process of conducting discovery. The Company intends to vigorously pursue its claims against Electro Source.
Other Contingencies
     The Company has received claims from third parties asserting that the Company’s technologies, or those of its licensees, infringe on the other parties’ intellectual property rights. Management believes that these claims are without merit. The Company from time to time is involved in routine legal matters and contractual disputes incidental to its normal operations. In management’s opinion, the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
     In the normal course of business, the Company provides indemnifications of varying scope to customers against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of the Company’s intellectual property, technology, or products. Historically, costs related to these guarantees have not been significant, and the Company is unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these guarantees on its future results of operations. The Company has received a claim from one of its major licensees requesting indemnification from a patent infringement allegation. The Company has reviewed this demand and believes that it is without merit. Such claim could result in litigation, however, which could be costly and time-consuming to defend. Further, the Company’s business could be adversely affected if the Company was unsuccessful in defending against the claim.
     As permitted under Delaware law, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at its request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company currently has director and officer insurance coverage that limits its exposure and enables it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. Management believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements in excess of applicable insurance coverage is minimal.
     See also Note 6 regarding contingencies relating to the 5% Convertible Debenture.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” and other similar expressions. However, these words are not the only way we identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements, which refer to expectations, projections, or other characterizations of future events, or circumstances, are forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth below in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Factors That May Affect Future Results, those described elsewhere in this report, and those described in our other reports filed with the SEC. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements after the filing of this report. You are urged to review carefully and consider our various disclosures in this report and in our other reports publicly disclosed or filed with the SEC that attempt to advise you of the risks and factors that may affect our business.
OVERVIEW
     We are a leading provider of haptic technology that enhances touch sensations for products in a wide variety of markets. We develop, manufacture, license, and support a wide range of hardware and software technologies that enhance touch interaction with digital devices. We focus on four application areas — mobility, gaming, industrial, and medical. We manage these application areas under two operating and reportable segments: 1) Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial, and 2) Immersion Medical.
     In markets where our touch technology is a small piece of a larger system (such as mobile phones, consumer gaming peripherals, and automotive interfaces), we license our technologies to third-party manufacturers who integrate our technology into their products and resell it under their own brand names. In other markets, where our touch technology is a complete system (like medical simulation systems and three-dimensional and professional products) or electronic components, we manufacture and sell products under our own Immersion brand name, through direct sales, distributors, and value added resellers. In all market areas, we also engage in development projects for third parties and government agencies from time to time.
     Our objective is to proliferate our technologies across markets, platforms, and applications so that touch and feel become as necessary as color, graphics, and sound in modern user interfaces. Immersion and its wholly owned subsidiaries hold more than 500 issued or pending patents in the United States and other countries, covering various aspects of hardware and software technologies.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
     Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, bad debts, warranty obligations, patents and intangible assets, inventories, contingencies, and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
     We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements:
Revenue Recognition
     We recognize revenues in accordance with applicable accounting standards including SAB No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” EITF Issue No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” and the AICPA SOP 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or service has been rendered, the fee is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable. We derive our revenues from three principal sources: royalty and license fees, product sales,

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and development contracts. We recognize royalty and license revenue based on royalty reports or related information received from the licensee as well as time-based licenses of our intellectual property portfolio. Up-front payments under license agreements are deferred and recognized as revenue based on either the royalty reports received or amortized over the license period depending on the nature of the agreement. Advance payments under license agreements that also require us to provide future services to the licensee are deferred and recognized over the service period when vendor specific objective evidence related to the value of the services does not exist. We generally license and recognize revenue from our licensees under one or a combination of the following license models:
     
License revenue model   Revenue recognition
Perpetual license of intellectual property portfolio based on per unit royalties, no services contracted.
  Based on royalty reports received from licensees. No further obligations to licensee exist.
 
   
Time-based license of intellectual property portfolio with up-front payments and/or annual minimum royalty requirements, no services contracted.
  Based on straight-line amortization of annual minimum/up-front payment recognized over contract period or annual minimum period. No further obligations to licensee exist.
 
   
Perpetual license of intellectual property portfolio or technology license along with contract for development work.
  Based on cost-to-cost percentage-of-completion accounting method over the service period. Obligation to licensee exists until development work is complete.
 
   
License of software or technology, no modification necessary.
  Up-front revenue recognition based on SOP 97-2 criteria or EITF 00-21, as applicable.
     Individual contracts may have characteristics that do not fall within a specific license model or may have characteristics of a combination of license models. Under those circumstances, we recognize revenue in accordance with SAB No. 104, EITF No. 00-21, and SOP 97-2, as amended, to guide the accounting treatment for each individual contract. If the information received from our licensees regarding royalties is incorrect or inaccurate, our revenues in future periods may be adversely affected. To date, none of the information we have received from our licensees has caused any material reduction in future period revenues. We recognize revenues from product sales when the product is shipped, provided collection is determined to be probable and no significant obligation remains. We sell the majority of our products with warranties ranging from three to twenty-four months. We record the estimated warranty costs during the quarter the revenue is recognized. Historically, warranty-related costs and related accruals have not been significant. We offer a general right of return on the MicroScribe product line for 14 days after purchase. We recognize revenue at the time of shipment of a MicroScribe system and provide an accrual for potential returns based on historical experience. No other general right of return is offered on our products. Development contract revenues are recognized under the cost-to-cost percentage-of-completion accounting method based on physical completion of the work to be performed. Losses on contracts are recognized when determined. Revisions in estimates are reflected in the period in which the conditions become known. Our revenue recognition policies are significant because our revenues are a key component of our results of operations. In addition, our revenue recognition determines the timing of certain expenses, such as commissions and royalties. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter and could result in greater or future operating losses.
Long-term Liabilities
     In 2003 we executed a series of agreements with Microsoft as described in Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that provided for settlement of our lawsuit against Microsoft as well as various licensing, sublicensing, and equity and financing arrangements. We accounted for the proceeds received under the agreements as a long-term customer advance based on certain provisions that would result in payment of funds to Microsoft. Upon Microsoft’s election to convert its shares of our Series A Preferred Stock into common stock in April 2004, we reduced the long-term customer advance from Microsoft to the minimum obligation we would be obligated to pay Microsoft upon a settlement with Sony Computer Entertainment. The remainder of the consideration was transferred to common stock.
     In December 2004, we executed a series of agreements as described in Note 6 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financials statements that provide for the issuance of 5% Convertible Debenture, and warrants, and that grant certain registration rights to the holders of the 5% Convertible Debentures (“Registration Rights”). We accounted for the issuance of our 5% Convertible Debentures and related warrants in accordance with EITF No. 98-5, “Accounting

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for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios” and other related accounting guidance. We estimated the relative fair value of the various instruments included in the agreements entered into in December 2004 and allocated the relative fair values to be as follows: warrants — $1.7 million, Put Option — $0.1 million, Registration Rights — $0.1 million, issuance costs — $1.3 million, 5% Convertible Debenture — $16.8 million. The 5% Convertible Debentures will be accreted to $20.0 million over their five-year life, resulting in additional interest expense. The value of the warrants has been included in Stockholders’ Deficit, the value of the Put Option and Registration Rights have been recorded as a liability and are subject to future value adjustments, and the value of the 5% Convertible Debentures has been recorded as long-term debt.
Recovery of Accounts Receivable
     We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from our review and assessment of our customers’ ability to make required payments. If the financial condition of one or more of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required. To date such estimated losses have been within our expectations.
Inventory Reserves
     We reduce our inventory value for estimated obsolete and slow moving inventory in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
Product Return and Warranty Reserves
     We provide for estimated costs of future anticipated product returns and warranty obligations based on historical experience when related revenues are recognized, and we defer warranty-related revenue over the related warranty term.
Intangible Assets
     We have acquired patents and other intangibles. In addition, we capitalize the external legal and filing fees associated with patents and trademarks. We assess the recoverability of our intangible assets, and we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets that affect our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. If these estimates or related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets. We amortize our intangible assets related to patents and trademarks, once they issue, over their estimated useful lives, generally 10 years. Future changes in the estimated useful life could affect the amount of future period amortization expense that we will incur. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we capitalized external costs associated with patents and trademarks of $306,000 and $768,000, respectively. Our amortization expense for the same periods for external legal and filing fees associated with patents and trademarks was $56,000 and $161,000, respectively.
     The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP, with no need for management’s judgment in their application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 AND 2004
Overview
     Our revenue decreased by 1% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004, but increased 7% for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The decrease in revenues for the quarter was primarily due to decreased royalty and commercial contract revenue in the medical market offset, in part, by increased medical product sales. The increase in revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was mainly due to increased gaming royalty and license revenue, and increased medical product sales offset by decreased development contract revenue.
     We incurred a net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2005 of $4.2 million, a decrease of 39% from our $6.9 million net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The decrease in the net loss was primarily due to a

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decrease in litigation expenses, mainly related to our patent infringement litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment and decreased research and development spending, offset in part, by an increase in interest expense on our 5% Convertible Debentures. During 2004, we incurred significant expenses leading up to the trial phase of our litigation with Sony Computer Entertainment.
     As of September 30, 2005, our cash and cash equivalents were $28.7 million. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we raised $20.0 million to fund longer-term growth opportunities and protect and defend our intellectual property. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment made payments to us pursuant to the Court’s Orders of January 10, 2005 and February 9, 2005 for a compulsory license. The total of these payments and interest thereon has been approximately $14.3 million.
     During the period, we introduced two new software modules for our endovascular training simulator as part of our medical product sales strategy. We signed 3M Touch Systems to enable them to integrate our TouchSense® technology and sell touchscreens with tactile feedback to the casino gaming and bar top amusement markets. The new Mercedes S Class sedan was launched in Europe with a haptic rotary controller made by an Immersion licensee, and there are now six wireless operators worldwide that offer mobile phones with our VibeTonz™ technology.
     During the remainder of 2005, we intend to focus on the execution of sales and marketing plans in our established businesses to increase revenue and make selected investments in product and technology development for longer-term new growth areas. We have taken measures to control our operating expenses, including a reduction in force of approximately 10% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, and we expect litigation expenses to continue to be significant, but to decrease in total for the year ended 2005 as compared to the total for the year ended 2004. Although we will focus on reducing operating expenses, we have budgeted to continue to protect and defend our extensive intellectual property portfolio across all business segments. However, our success could be limited by several factors, including the timely release of our new products or our licensees’ products, continued market acceptance of our products and technology, the introduction of new products by existing or new competitors, and the cost of ongoing litigation. For a further discussion of these and other risk factors, see the section titled “Factors That May Affect Future Results.”
                         
    September 30,     Change  
REVENUES   2005     2004          
    ($ In thousands)          
Three months ended:
                       
                         
Royalty and license
  $ 1,473     $ 1,543       (5 )%
Product sales
    3,376       3,255       4 %
Development contracts and other
    538       653       (18 )%
 
                   
Total Revenue
  $ 5,387     $ 5,451       (1 )%
 
                   
 
                       
Nine months ended:
                       
                         
Royalty and license
  $ 6,273     $ 5,273       19 %
Product sales
    9,328       8,578       9 %
Development contracts and other
    1,804       2,469       (27 )%
 
                   
Total Revenue
  $ 17,405     $ 16,320       7 %
 
                   
  Three Months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
     Total Revenue. Our total revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 decreased by $64,000 or 1% from the third quarter of fiscal 2004.
     Royalty and license revenue. Royalty and license revenue is comprised of royalties earned on sales by our licensees and license fees charged for our intellectual property portfolio. Royalty and license revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $1.5 million, a decrease of $70,000 or 5% from the three months ended September 30, 2004.

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The decrease in royalty and license revenue was primarily due to a decrease in medical license fees of $374,000, offset by an increase in gaming royalties of $244,000 and an increase in automotive royalties of $60,000. The decrease in royalty and license revenue from our medical licensees was primarily due to a reduction in license revenue recognized on our license and development agreements with Medtronic as a result of reduced work during the period on a development agreement. The increase in gaming royalties was mainly due to increased third-party market share of aftermarket game console controllers, increased growth in the game console controller market, and royalties from recently signed licensees. In the console peripheral business, many of our third-party licensees from whom we earn per unit royalties enjoyed the benefits of strong sales of premium products and significant market share growth in the third quarter of 2005 at the expense of first-party peripheral makers (i.e., Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo). Third-party peripheral makers’ market share tends to increase as consoles near end of life. We expect next-generation consoles to be introduced in late 2005 and early 2006 and hence, we anticipate that third-party royalties will likely decline once new consoles are introduced and market share shifts back to first-party peripheral makers. For the upcoming Microsoft Xbox 360 next generation video console system, which is expected to be available to consumers late 2005, Microsoft has, to date, not licensed the rights to produce wireless controllers to any third party peripheral makers. Wireless game controllers account for a significant and growing portion of all game controller sales. Therefore, by retaining the market for wireless Xbox 360 game controllers exclusively for itself, Microsoft will likely significantly increase its market share of all aftermarket game controller sales, the effect of which is likely to reduce our gaming royalty revenue. In the PC gaming peripheral business, the overall industry again declined but this decline was more than offset by the aforementioned gains in the console peripheral business. Automotive royalties increased due to an increase in the number of vehicles manufactured with our technology incorporated in them.
     Product sales. Product sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005 were $3.4 million, an increase of $121,000 or 4% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in product sales was primarily due to increased medical product sales of $294,000, in particular, increased sales of our laparoscopy and vascular access simulator platforms. This increase was a result of focusing sales force resources on selling training simulator products to hospitals and teaching institutions. Additionally, as market acceptance of medical simulation has increased, we have transformed our model for our medical business into one that emphasizes product development and product sales as opposed to development contracts. Offsetting this increase was a decrease in product sales of microprocessors and 3D and professional products of $173,000. This decrease was primarily due to reduced sales of microprocessors based on a decision to decrease the sales effort related to this lower margin product line.
     Development contract and other revenue. Development contract and other revenue is comprised of revenue from commercial and government contracts. Development contract and other revenue was $538,000, a decrease of $115,000 or 18% during the three months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. Both government and commercial contract revenues decreased in the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease in government contract revenue was primarily due to a reduced number of government grants awarded, as well as a decrease in the work performed under our current government contracts. Commercial contract revenue decreased in the medical market due to a focus on medical product sales, but was partially offset by an increase in development contracts in the industrial and automotive markets. In an effort to increase medical product sales, we have transitioned our medical engineering resources from government grants and certain commercial development contract efforts to product development efforts that focus on leveraging our existing sales and channel distribution capabilities.
     We categorize our geographic information into four regions: North America, Europe, Far East, and Rest of the World. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, revenue generated in North America, Europe, Far East, and Rest of the World represented 72%, 12%, 8%, and 8%, respectively, compared to 63%, 21%, 12%, and 4%, respectively, for the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The shift in revenues among regions was mainly due to an increase in medical product sales revenue and an increase in gaming royalty and license revenue from customers in North America, offset by a decrease in medical revenue from customers in Europe and the Far East.
  Nine Months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
     Total Revenue. Our total revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 increased by $1.1 million or 7% from the first nine months of fiscal 2004.
     Royalty and license revenue. Royalty and license revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased by $1.0 million or 19% from the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in royalty and license revenue was primarily due to an increase in gaming royalties of $1.6 million and an increase in automotive royalties of $255,000, offset by a decrease in medical license fees of $842,000. Gaming royalties increased due to the strong console gaming peripheral sales of our licensees as well as signing new licensees during the period. Automotive royalties increased due to

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the increased number of vehicles manufactured with our technology incorporated in them. Medical licensee fees decreased due to decreased license revenue recognized on our license and development agreements with Medtronic as a result of reduced work performed on a development contract during the period.
     Product sales. Product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased by $750,000 or 9% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in product sales was primarily due to increased medical product sales of $1.7 million, mainly due to increased sales of our laparoscopic and vascular access simulator platforms. Offsetting this was a decrease of $917,000 in product sales from 3D and professional products and microprocessors. This decrease was primarily due to reduced sales of our 3D products such as our CyberGlove® and CyberTouchTM devices caused by the delay in upgrades to this product line and increased competition, decreased sales of our force feedback electronics for arcade gaming due to the timing of product introductions by our customers, and reduced sales of microprocessors based on a decision to eliminate the sales effort related to this lower margin product line.
     Development contract and other revenue. Development contract and other revenue decreased by $665,000 or 27% during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to decreases in both medical government and commercial development contract revenues. The decrease in medical development contract revenue was due to the transition of our medical engineering resources from government grants and certain commercial development contract efforts to product development efforts that focus on leveraging our existing sales and channel distribution capabilities.
     In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, revenue generated in North America, Europe, Far East, and Rest of the World represented 71%, 17%, 5%, and 7%, respectively, compared to 69%, 20%, 9%, and 2%, respectively, for the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The shift in revenues among regions was mainly due to increased gaming royalty and license revenue from customers in North America and an increase in medical product revenue from customers in the Rest of the World offset by a decrease of automotive contracts in the Far East and a decrease in medical product revenue from customers in Europe.
                         
    September 30,   Change
COST OF PRODUCT SALES   2005   2004        
    ($ In thousands)        
Three months ended:
                       
 
                       
Cost of product sales
  $ 1,756     $ 1,822       (4 )%
% of total product revenue
    52 %     56 %        
 
                       
Nine months ended:
                       
 
                       
Cost of product sales
  $ 4,808     $ 4,583       5 %
% of total product revenue
    52 %     53 %        
     Cost of Product Sales. Our cost of product sales consists primarily of materials, labor, and overhead. There is no cost of product sales associated with royalty revenue or development contract revenue. Cost of product sales were $1.8 million, a decrease of $66,000 or 4% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $135,000 in direct material and labor costs and a decrease of $30,000 in write offs for excess and obsolete inventory, offset in part by an increase in physical inventory write offs of $59,000 and an increase in royalties of $32,000. The decrease in direct material and labor costs was mainly the result of a favorable product sales mix due to increased sales of higher margin products such as our vascular access training simulators and reduced sales of our lower margin microprocessors.

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     Cost of product sales increased by $225,000 or 5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This increase was mainly due to increased product sales, increased cost of freight to customers, increased physical inventory write offs, and increased royalties, offset in part by reduced price and cost variances. Product sales increased by 9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004, which resulted in an increase in direct material and labor costs of $75,000 and contributed to increased freight costs to customers of $84,000 for the period. In addition, there were increased physical inventory write offs of $103,000 and increased royalties of $31,000. Price and cost variances declined by $59,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
                         
    September 30,   Change
OPERATING EXPENSES AND OTHER   2005   2004        
    ($ In thousands)        
Three months ended:
                       
 
                       
Sales and marketing
  $ 2,679     $ 2,731       (2 )%
% of total revenue
    50 %     50 %        
 
                       
Research and development
  $ 1,446     $ 1,883       (23 )%
% of total revenue
    27 %     35 %        
 
                       
General and administrative
  $ 3,073     $ 5,555       (45 )%
% of total revenue
    57 %     102 %        
 
                       
Amortization of intangibles
  $ 314     $ 359       (13 )%
% of total revenue
    6 %     7 %        
 
                       
Nine months ended:
                       
 
                       
Sales and marketing
  $ 8,576     $ 8,019       7 %
% of total revenue
    49 %     49 %        
 
                       
Research and development
  $ 4,483     $ 5,972       (25 )%
% of total revenue
    26 %     37 %        
 
                       
General and administrative
  $ 7,557     $ 14,022       (46 )%
% of total revenue
    43 %     86 %        
 
                       
Amortization of intangibles
  $ 1,050     $ 1,107       (5 )%
% of total revenue
    6 %     7 %        
 
                       
Restructuring Costs
  $ 185     $        
% of total revenue
    1 %     %        
     Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses are comprised primarily of employee compensation and benefits costs, advertising, trade shows, brochures, market development funds, travel, and an allocation of facilities costs. Sales and marketing expenses were $2.7 million, a decrease of $52,000 or 2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the comparable period in 2004. The decrease was mainly due to decreased market research of $73,000, a decrease in public relations costs of $69,000, and a decrease in bad debt expense of $64,000, offset in part by increased travel of $115,000 and increased compensation, benefits, and overhead of $39,000. We continue to focus our sales and marketing efforts on medical and mobile phone market opportunities to capitalize on our leading technologies and progress with strategic customers in order to better execute our sales strategy and build greater market acceptance for our touch technologies. We anticipate sales and marketing costs will increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we increase our investment to exploit market opportunities for our technologies.

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     Sales and marketing expenses increased by $557,000 or 7% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the comparable period in 2004. The increase was primarily the result of increased compensation, benefits, and overhead of $379,000, increased travel of $313,000, an increase in office expenses of $134,000, an increase in bad debt expense of $72,000, and an increase in shows and exhibit costs of $51,000, offset in part by a reduction in consulting fees of $286,000 and a reduction in market research expense of $107,000.
     Research and Development. Our research and development expenses are comprised primarily of employee compensation and benefits, consulting fees, tooling and supplies, and an allocation of facilities costs. Research and development expenses were $1.4 million, a decrease of $437,000 or 23% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease was mainly due to a reduced focus on performing development contract work, which led to a reduction in headcount and related compensation, benefits, overhead, and travel of $322,000, a decrease in consulting expense of $73,000, and a decrease in demonstration unit expenses of $23,000. We believe that continued investment in research and development is critical to our future success, and we expect to make targeted investments in areas of product and technology development to support future growth.
     Research and development expenses decreased by $1.5 million or 25% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in compensation, benefits, and overhead of $1.2 million, a decrease in demonstration units and units needed for engineering and technical support of $84,000, decreased consulting fees of $61,000, a reduction in supplies and materials of $49,000, and decreased travel of $39,000.
     General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses are comprised primarily of employee compensation and benefits, legal and professional fees, office supplies, travel, and an allocation of facilities costs. General and administrative expenses were $3.1 million, a decrease of $2.5 million or 45% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in legal and professional fees of $2.5 million, mostly related to the litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment. Although we expect our total litigation costs to decrease in 2005 as compared to 2004, we expect that the dollar amount of general and administrative expenses to be a significant component of our operating expenses. We will continue to incur litigation costs, including costs associated with the appeal and other motions that Sony Computer Entertainment has made, and we expect will continue to make, and costs related to litigation against other parties as we defend our intellectual property. In addition, we anticipate costs associated with maintaining compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Nasdaq listing requirements will continue to be significant.
     General and administrative expenses decreased by $6.5 million or 46% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in legal and professional fees of $6.5 million, mostly related to the litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment.
     Amortization of Intangibles. Our amortization of intangibles is comprised primarily of patent amortization and other intangible amortization. Amortization of intangibles was $314,000, a decrease of $45,000 or 13% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease was mainly due to certain intangible assets reaching full amortization. Amortization of intangibles decreased by $57,000 or 5% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.
     Restructuring Costs. We did not incur any restructuring costs in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 or the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Restructuring costs were $185,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. No restructuring costs were incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The costs consisted of severance benefits paid as a result of our reduction in force in the first quarter of 2005. Employees from manufacturing, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative were included in the reduction in force. We did not incur any additional charges related to this reduction in force and do not anticipate any further costs in future periods related to this reduction in force.
     Interest Income. Interest income consists primarily of interest income and dividend income from cash and cash equivalents. Interest income increased by $86,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 as a result of higher interest rates and increased cash and cash equivalents for the period compared to the comparable period of 2004, primarily due to the $20.0 million we received in December 2004 from the sale of our 5% Convertible Debentures.

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     Interest income increased by $243,000 in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 as a result of higher interest rates and increased cash and cash equivalents for the period compared to the comparable period of 2004, primarily due to the $20.0 million we received in December 2004 from the sale of our 5% Convertible Debentures.
     Interest Expense. Interest expense consists primarily of interest and accretion expense on our 5% Convertible Debentures and notes payable. Interest expense increased by $400,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004, and by $1.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The increase in both periods was primarily due to interest and accretion expense on our 5% Convertible Debentures. We expect interest expense to continue to increase in 2005 compared to 2004 due to interest expense and accretion related to our 5% Convertible Debentures.
     Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) decreased by $13,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Other income (expense) decreased by $622,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004, other income (expense) included mainly accretion and dividend expense on our Series A Preferred Stock. The reduction in other income (expense) was mainly attributable to the elimination of accretion of $500,000 in payments as a result of Microsoft electing to convert its shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to common stock in April 2004. There was no accretion or dividend expense in 2005.
     Provision for Income Taxes. For the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $12,000, comprised primarily of foreign withholding tax expense, on a pre-tax loss of $4.1 million, yielding an effective tax rate of (0.3)%. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded no provision for income taxes on a pre-tax loss of $6.9 million.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $110,000 on a pre-tax loss of $10.0 million, yielding an effective tax rate of (1.1)%. The provision for income tax was based on federal alternative minimum income tax payable on taxable income and foreign withholding tax expense. Although we incurred a pre-tax loss of $10.0 million, sums received from Sony Computer Entertainment and interest thereon included in long-term deferred revenue, approximating $14.3 million in the first nine months of 2005, are taxable, thus giving rise to an overall taxable profit. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded no provision for income taxes on a pre-tax loss of $17.9 million.
SEGMENT RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 AND 2004
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
 
                               
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
  $ 3,094     $ 2,773     $ 10,520     $ 9,337  
Immersion Medical
    2,322       2,712       7,076       7,081  
Intersegment eliminations
    (29 )     (34 )     (191 )     (98 )
 
                       
Total
  $ 5,387     $ 5,451     $ 17,405     $ 16,320  
 
                       
 
                               
Net Loss:
                               
 
                               
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
  $ (3,433 )   $ (6,385 )   $ (7,905 )   $ (15,764 )
Immersion Medical
    (731 )     (459 )     (2,293 )     (2,138 )
Intersegment eliminations
    6       (19 )     78       25  
 
                       
Total
  $ (4,158 )   $ (6,863 )   $ (10,120 )   $ (17,877 )
 
                       

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     Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial Segment. Revenues from the Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial segment were $3.1 million, an increase of $321,000 or 12% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. Royalty and license revenues increased by $304,000, mainly due to increased royalties from our licensees that sell console and PC gaming peripheral products, and an increase in development contract revenues of $208,000, due primarily to the signing of new professional and industrial development contracts and performance against existing government contracts. These increases were offset in part by a decrease of $191,000 in product sales, mainly due to decreased sales of microprocessors and decreased sales of our force feedback electronics for arcade gaming. Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $3.4 million, a decrease of $3.0 million or 46% compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to reduced operating expenses of $2.9 million, mainly a result of reduced litigation costs associated with our litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment, increased gross margins of $421,000, primarily due to increased revenues, offset in part by increased non-operating expenses of $325,000, mainly due to increased interest expense.
     Revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 increased by $1.2 million or 13% as compared to the same period last year for the Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial segment. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to increased royalties of $1.8 million, mainly from our licensees that sell console and PC gaming peripheral products as well as royalties from our automotive licensees, and increased development contract revenue of $215,000 in the industrial, automotive and government markets, offset by a reduction in product sales of $872,000, primarily due to decreased sales of our 3D products, decreased sales of our force feedback electronics for arcade gaming, and lower sales of microprocessors . Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 decreased by $7.9 million or 50% compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to reduced operating expenses of $6.7 million, mainly due to lower litigation costs associated with our litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment and increased gross margin of $1.5 million, primarily due to increased revenue and higher margin royalty and license revenues accounting for a larger percentage of the revenue mix, offset in part by increased non-operating expenses of $399,000, mainly due to increased interest expense.
     Immersion Medical Segment. Revenues from Immersion Medical were $2.3 million, a decrease of $390,000 or 14% for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease was due to a decrease of $374,000 in royalty and license revenue, and a decrease of $310,000 in development contract revenue, offset by an increase of $294,000 in product sales. Royalty and license revenue and development contract revenue decreased primarily due to a reduction in revenue recognized on our license and development agreements with Medtronic as a result of reduced work during the period on a development agreement. Product sales increased primarily due to increased sales in our laparoscopy and vascular access simulator platforms. Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased by $272,000 or 59% compared to the same period in 2004. The increased net loss was mainly the result of decreased gross margin of $431,000 mainly due to decreased revenues, offset in part by decreased research and development expenses of $147,000.
     Revenues from Immersion Medical were flat for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. There were, however, significant changes to revenue mix during the period. Product sales increased by $1.7 million due to increased sales of the aforementioned simulator platforms, while royalty and license revenue decreased by $842,000 and development contract revenue decreased by $831,000. Royalty and license revenue and development contract revenue decreased primarily due to a reduction in revenue recognized on our license and development agreements with Medtronic as a result of reduced work during the period on a development agreement. Decreased work performed on government contracts also contributed to the decrease in development contract revenue. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased by $155,000 or 7% compared to the same period in 2004. The increase in net loss was mainly due to decreased gross margin of $671,000 due to a change in revenue mix, including the reduction of higher margin license and development contract revenue, offset in part by decreased operating expenses of $490,000 mainly due to reduced research and development spending.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
     Our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments consist primarily of money market funds and highly liquid debt instruments. All of our cash equivalents and short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale under the provisions of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The securities are stated at market value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders’ deficit.
     At September 30, 2005, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $28.7 million, up $3.2 million from $25.5 million at December 31, 2004.

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     During 2003, we entered into a series of agreements with Microsoft in connection with the settling of our lawsuit against Microsoft. As part of these agreements, we may require Microsoft, at our discretion, to buy up to $6.0 million of our 7% Senior Redeemable Convertible Debentures, at a rate of $2.0 million per annum plus any amounts not purchased in the prior 12 months, for the two years ending July 2007. As of September 30, 2005, we had not sold any of these 7% Debentures to Microsoft.
     In December 2004, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million of 5% Convertible Debentures. The 5% Convertible Debentures will mature on December 22, 2009. The amount payable at maturity of each 5% Convertible Debenture is the initial principal plus all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, to the extent such principal amount and interest has not been converted into common shares or previously paid in cash. Commencing on the date the 5% Convertible Debentures were issued, interest accrues daily on the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture at a rate of 5% per year. Interest will cease to accrue on that portion of the 5% Convertible Debenture that is converted or paid, including pursuant to conversion right or redemption. The holder of a 5% Convertible Debenture has the right to convert the outstanding principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest in whole or in part into shares of our common shares at a price of $7.0265 per common share.
     Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $2.7 million, a change of $11.9 million from the $9.2 million used during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Cash provided by operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was comprised primarily of an increase in deferred revenue and customer advances of $14.2 million, mainly due to the payments and interest thereon of approximately $14.3 million from Sony Computer Entertainment and an increase of $416,000 due to a change in prepaid expenses and other current assets. Cash provided by operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was reduced by our $10.1 million net loss which was offset in part by noncash charges and credits of $2.0 million, including $1.1 million in amortization of intangibles, $575,000 in depreciation, and $476,000 in accreted interest expense on our 5% Convertible Debentures. Cash provided by operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was further impacted by a decrease of $2.6 million due to a change in accounts payable mainly due to the timing of payments to vendors and a decrease of $1.2 million due to a change in inventories.
     Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $1.3 million, compared to $1.9 million used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a decrease of $633,000. Net cash used in investing activities during the period consisted of a $768,000 increase in other assets, primarily due to capitalization of external patent filing and application costs, and $542,000 used to purchase capital equipment.
     Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $1.5 million compared to $1.1 million provided during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Net cash provided by financing activities for the period consisted of issuances of common stock and exercises of stock options in the amount of $1.5 million offset by issuance costs of our 5% Convertible Debentures of $55,000.
     We believe that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs and our continued litigation costs for the next twelve months. We have taken measures to control our costs and will continue to monitor these efforts. Although our legal costs decreased during 2005 compared to 2004 as a result of completion of the trial phase of the litigation, we will continue to incur significant additional expenses associated with post-judgment motions and an appeal process related to our litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment. We anticipate that capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2005 will total approximately $750,000 in connection with anticipated upgrades to operations and infrastructure. If we are unable to collect on the damages awarded in the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation, or have to repay the compulsory license previously received, or are unsuccessful in resolving the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation in the short term, we may elect to raise additional capital through sale of debt and/or equity securities or through a line of credit. Additionally, if we acquire one or more businesses, patents, or products, our cash or capital requirements could increase substantially. In the event of such an acquisition, or should any unanticipated circumstances arise that significantly increase our capital requirements, we may elect to raise additional capital through debt or equity financing. This could result in substantial dilution to our stockholders Although we expect to be able to raise additional capital, there is no assurance that such additional capital will be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
     Our 5% Convertible Debentures accrue interest at 5% per annum. Accordingly, we are required to make interest payments in the amount of $1.0 million per annum until such time as the 5% Convertible Debentures are either converted to common stock or mature. Commencing on December 23, 2005, if the daily volume-weighted average price of our common shares has been at or above 200% of the Conversion Price for at least 20 consecutive trading days, and certain other conditions are met, we have the right to (i) require the holder of a 5% Convertible Debenture to convert the 5% Convertible Debenture in whole, including interest, into shares of our common stock at a price of $7.0265 per common share, as may be adjusted under the debenture, as set forth and subject to the conditions in the 5% Convertible Debenture,

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or (ii) redeem the 5% Convertible Debenture. If we make either of the foregoing elections with respect to any 5% Convertible Debenture, we must make the same election with respect to all 5% Convertible Debentures.
SUMMARY DISCLOSURES ABOUT CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
     The following table reflects a summary of our contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments as of December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
                                         
                    2006 and     2008 and     2010 and  
Contractual Obligations   Total     2005     2007     2009     later  
Long-term debt and interest
  $ 25,000     $ 1,025     $ 2,000     $ 21,975     $  
Capital lease obligations
    1       1                    
Operating leases
    4,092       881       1,548       1,423       240  
     
Total contractual obligations
  $ 29,093     $ 1,907     $ 3,548     $ 23,398     $ 240  
     
     In addition to the amounts included in the above table, effective November 1, 2005, we leased approximately 6400 square feet of facility space to replace expiring leases at our Montreal location. Monthly rent is approximately $8,000 per month and the lease expires in October 2010.
     In connection with our series of agreements with Microsoft executed in July 2003, we are obligated to pay Microsoft certain amounts based on a settlement of the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation (see Note 8 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
     With regard to our 5% Convertible Debentures, in the event of a change of control of us, a holder may require us to redeem all or a portion of their 5% Convertible Debenture (Put Option). The redeemed portion shall be redeemed at a price equal to the redeemed amount multiplied by (a) 110% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs on or prior to December 23, 2005, (b) 105% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs after December 23, 2005 and on or prior to December 23, 2006, or (c) 100% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs after December 23, 2006. The conversion price will be reduced in certain instances where shares of common stock are sold or deemed to be sold at a price less than the applicable conversion price, including the issuance of certain options, the issuance of convertible securities, or the change in exercise price or rate of conversion for options or convertible securities. The conversion price will be proportionately adjusted if we subdivide (by stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise) or combine (by combination, reverse stock split, or otherwise) one or more classes of our common stock. So long as any 5% Convertible Debentures are outstanding, we will not, nor will we permit any of our subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur or guarantee, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness other than permitted indebtedness under the 5% Convertible Debenture agreement. If an event of default occurs, and is continuing with respect to any of our 5% Convertible Debentures, the holder may, at its option, require us to redeem all or a portion of the 5% Convertible Debenture.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
     We account for stock-based compensation awards issued to employees using the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Opinion 25. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recorded for stock options granted with exercise prices greater than or equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock at the option grant date. On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No. 123R eliminates the alternative of applying the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Opinion 25 to stock compensation awards issued to employees. Rather, the new standard requires enterprises to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, known as the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).
     SFAS No. 123R will be effective for our fiscal quarter beginning January 1, 2006 and requires the use of the Modified Prospective Application Method. Under this method SFAS No. 123R is applied to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the effective date. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered (such as unvested options) that are outstanding as of the date of

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adoption shall be recognized as the remaining requisite services are rendered. The compensation cost relating to unvested awards at the date of adoption shall be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for pro forma disclosures under the original SFAS No. 123. In addition, we may use the Modified Retrospective Application Method. This method may be applied to all prior years for which the original SFAS No. 123 was effective or only to prior interim periods in the year of initial adoption. If the Modified Retrospective Application Method is applied, financial statements for prior periods shall be adjusted to give effect to the fair-value-based method of accounting for awards on a consistent basis with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods under the original SFAS No. 123.
     We have not yet quantified the effects of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, but it is expected that the new standard may result in significant stock-based compensation expense. The pro forma effects on net income and earnings per share, if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of original SFAS No. 123 on stock compensation awards (rather than applying the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Opinion 25), are disclosed in Note 1 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Although such pro forma effects of applying original SFAS No. 123 may be indicative of the effects of adopting SFAS No. 123R, the provisions of these two statements differ in some important respects. The actual effects of adopting SFAS No. 123R will be dependent on numerous factors including, but not limited to, the valuation model chosen by us to value stock-based awards; the assumed award forfeiture rate; the accounting policies adopted concerning the method of recognizing the fair value of awards over the requisite service period; and the transition method (as described above) chosen for adopting SFAS No. 123R.
     In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,” and changes the requirements of the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 also provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of error corrections. The provisions of this statement are applicable for accounting changes and error corrections made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We are currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on our financial position, results of operation, or cash flows.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Company Risks
WE HAD AN ACCUMULATED DEFICIT OF $124 MILLION AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2005, HAVE A HISTORY OF LOSSES, WILL EXPERIENCE LOSSES IN THE FUTURE, AND MAY NOT ACHIEVE OR MAINTAIN PROFITABILITY.
     Since 1997, we have incurred losses in every fiscal quarter. We will need to generate significant ongoing revenue to achieve and maintain profitability. We anticipate that our expenses will increase in the foreseeable future as we:
    protect and enforce our intellectual property, including the costs of our litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment;
 
    continue to develop our technologies;
 
    attempt to expand the market for touch-enabled technologies and products;
 
    increase our sales and marketing efforts; and
 
    pursue strategic relationships.
     If our revenues grow more slowly than we anticipate or if our operating expenses exceed our expectations, we may not achieve or maintain profitability.
     OUR CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES PROVIDE FOR VARIOUS EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND CHANGE OF CONTROL TRANSACTIONS THAT WOULD ENTITLE THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS TO REQUIRE US TO REPAY THE ENTIRE AMOUNT OWED IN CASH. IF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT OR CHANGE OF CONTROL OCCURS, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IMMEDIATELY REPAY THE AMOUNT OWED, AND ANY REPAYMENT MAY LEAVE US WITH LITTLE OR NO WORKING CAPITAL IN OUR BUSINESS.

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     Our convertible debentures provide for various events of default, such as the termination of trading of our common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market, and specified change of control transactions. If an event of default or change of control occurs prior to maturity, we may be required to redeem all or part of the convertible debentures, including payment of applicable interest and penalties. Some of the events of default include matters over which we may have some, little, or no control. Many other events of default are described in the agreements we executed when we issued the convertible debentures. If an event of default or a change of control occurs, we may be required to repay the entire amount, plus liquidated damages, in cash. Any such repayment could leave us with little or no working capital for our business. We have not established a sinking fund for payment of our outstanding convertible debentures, nor do we anticipate doing so.
OUR CURRENT LITIGATION AGAINST SONY COMPUTER ENTERTAINMENT AND OTHERS IS EXPENSIVE, DISRUPTIVE, AND TIME CONSUMING, AND WILL CONTINUE TO BE, UNTIL RESOLVED, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER WE ARE ULTIMATELY SUCCESSFUL, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
     On February 11, 2002, we filed a complaint against Microsoft Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., and Sony Computer Entertainment of America Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District Court of California alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,889,672 and 6,275,213. The case was assigned to United States District Judge Claudia Wilken. On April 4, 2002, Sony Computer Entertainment and Microsoft answered the complaint by denying the material allegations and alleging counterclaims seeking a judicial declaration that the asserted patents were invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed. Under the counterclaims, the defendants were also seeking damages for attorneys’ fees. On October 8, 2002, we filed an amended complaint, withdrawing the claim under the U.S. Patent No. 5,889,672 and adding claims under a new patent, U.S. Patent No. 6,424,333.
     On July 28, 2003, we announced that we had settled our legal differences with Microsoft, and we and Microsoft agreed to dismiss all claims and counterclaims relating to this matter as well as assume financial responsibility for our respective legal costs with respect to the lawsuit between Immersion and Microsoft.
     On September 21, 2004, the jury returned its verdict in favor of Immersion. The jury found all the asserted claims of the patents valid and infringed. The jury awarded Immersion damages in the amount of $82.0 million. On January 10, 2005, the Court awarded Immersion prejudgment interest on the damages the jury awarded at the applicable prime rate. The Court further ordered Sony Computer Entertainment to pay Immersion a compulsory license fee at the rate of 1.37%, the ratio of the verdict amount to the amount of sales of infringing products, effective as of July 1, 2004 and through the date of judgment. On February 9, 2005, the Court ordered that Sony Computer Entertainment provide Immersion with sales data 15 days after the end of each quarter and clarified that Sony Computer Entertainment shall make the ordered payment 45 days after the end of the applicable quarter.
     On February 9, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a Notice of Appeal to the Federal Circuit to appeal the Court’s January 10, 2005 Order, and on February 10, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment filed an Amended Notice of Appeal to include an appeal from the Court’s February 9, 2005 Order. On May 16, 2005, the Federal Circuit ordered a stay of the appeal pending an appeal from a final judgment. Sony Computer Entertainment has made payments to Immersion pursuant to the Court’s orders. Although Immersion has received the payments, we may be required to return them and any future payments based on the outcome of an appeals process.
     On January 5 and 6, 2005, the Court also held a bench trial on Defendants’ remaining allegations that the ’333 patent was not enforceable due to alleged inequitable conduct. On March 24, 2005, the Court resolved this issue, entering a written Order finding in favor of Immersion. On March 24, 2005, Judge Wilken also entered judgment in Immersion’s favor and awarded Immersion $82.0 million in past damages, and pre-judgment interest in the amount of $8.7 million, for a total of $90.7 million.
     Additionally, the Court issued a permanent injunction against the manufacture, use, sale, or importation into the United States of the infringing Sony PlayStation system consisting of the PlayStation consoles, Dual Shock controllers, and the 47 games found by the jury to infringe Immersion’s patents. The Court stayed the permanent injunction pending appeal to the Federal Circuit. The Court further ordered Sony Computer Entertainment to pay a compulsory license fee at the rate of 1.37% for the duration of the stay of the permanent injunction at the same rate and conditions as previously awarded in its interim January 10, 2005 and February 9, 2005 Orders. On April 7, 2005 pursuant to a stipulation of the parties, the Court entered an Amended Judgment to clarify that the Judgment in favor of Immersion and against Sony Computer Entertainment also encompassed Sony Computer Entertainment’s counterclaims for declaratory relief on invalidity and

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unenforceability, as well as non-infringement. The District Court also awarded Immersion court costs of approximately $515,000 as part of the final judgment. Court costs do not include attorneys’ fees. Sony Computer Entertainment filed a motion requesting that the Court review the cost award and award a lower amount. Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion was referred to a Special Master. The parties currently are awaiting the decision of the Special Master.
     Sony Computer Entertainment also filed further motions seeking “judgment as a matter of a law” (JMOL) or for a new trial, and a motion for a stay of an accounting and execution of the judgment. On May 17, 2005, Judge Wilken denied these motions. On April 27, 2005, the Court granted Sony Computer Entertainment’s request to approve a supersedeas bond, secured by a cash deposit with the Court in the amount of $102.5 million, to obtain a stay of enforcement of the Court’s Amended Judgment pending appeal. On May 17, 2005, the Court issued a minute Order stating that in lieu of the supersedeas bond the Court would allow Sony Computer Entertainment to place the funds on deposit with the Court in an escrow account subject to acceptable escrow instructions.
     On May 17, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a Request for Inter Partes Reexamination of the ‘333 Patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. On May 19, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a similar request for reexamination of the ‘213 Patent. On July 6, 2005, Immersion filed a Petition to dismiss, stay, or alternatively to suspend both of the requests for reexamination, based at least on the grounds that a final judgment has already been entered by a United States District Court, and that the PTO’s current inter partes reexamination procedures deny due process of law. The PTO denied this petition. After the PTO ordered the reexaminations on August 17, 2005, Immersion filed a subsequent petition with the PTO on September 12, 2005 requesting that the PTO suspend the reexaminations pending the outcome of Sony Computer Entertainment’s appeal to the Federal Circuit. Sony Computer Entertainment opposed Immersion’s petition on September 26, 2005. The PTO has not yet issued a decision on this second petition.
     On July 21, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a motion in the District Court before Judge Wilken seeking relief from the final judgment under Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure on the grounds of alleged fraud and “newly discovered evidence” of purported prior art that Sony Computer Entertainment contends Immersion concealed and withheld attributable to Mr. Craig Thorner, a named inventor on three patents that Sony Computer Entertainment urged as a basis for patent invalidity during the trial. On August 9, 2005, the Court reopened discovery until October 1, 2005, limited to the issues raised in Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion. The Court’s August 9, 2005 Order also states that the Court will notify the parties if it decides to hear oral argument on the motion; otherwise the matter will be taken under submission on the papers. During the months of September and October 2005, the parties engaged in discovery, including depositions of Mr. Thorner and other witnesses. On October 12, 2005, Immersion filed its opposition to Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion, along with supporting evidence, to rebut Sony Computer Entertainment’s allegations and articulate Immersion’s position regarding why Sony Computer Entertainment is not entitled to relief under Rule 60(b). Sony Computer Entertainment filed its reply papers on October 26, 2005. Immersion disputes and intends to vigorously defend itself against these allegations.
     On June 16, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a Notice of Appeal from the District Court judgment to the Federal Circuit. Sony Computer Entertainment filed its Opening Brief on October 21, 2005 appealing the District Court’s judgment concerning validity of the ‘333 patent, Sony Computer Entertainment’s infringement of the ‘213 patent, the March 24, 2005 Order in Immersion’s favor regarding Sony Computer Entertainment’s allegations of inequitable conduct, and the District Court’s permanent injunction. Immersion’s Opposition Brief is currently due December 7, 2005. On September 26, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a motion to stay its appeal pending the outcome of its motion seeking relief pursuant to Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On October 13, 2005, Immersion filed its opposition, and on October 24, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment filed its reply in support of its motion to stay the appeal. The Federal Circuit has denied Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion to stay the appeal.
     Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict how the Court of Appeals will decide the appeal. We anticipate that the litigation will continue to be costly, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to recover the costs incurred in connection with the litigation. We expense litigation costs as incurred and only accrue for costs that have been incurred but not paid to the vendor as of the financial statement date. The litigation has diverted, and is likely to continue to divert, the efforts and attention of some of our key management and personnel. As a result, until such time as it is resolved, the litigation could adversely affect our business. Further, any unfavorable outcome could adversely affect our business.
     As part of Immersion’s settlement with Microsoft on July 25, 2003, Immersion provided Microsoft with sublicense rights to pursue certain license arrangements directly with game platform vendors including Sony Computer Entertainment which, if consummated, would result in payments to Immersion. Microsoft’s sublicense rights under that agreement expired on July 25, 2005, without any grant being given by Microsoft to any game platform vendors, including Sony Computer Entertainment. However, in the event we settle our lawsuit with Sony Computer Entertainment, we still will be obligated to pay certain sums to

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Microsoft as described in Note 8. If Sony Computer Entertainment ultimately was successful on appeal or in the reexamination process, the judgment may be put at risk, assets relating to the patents in the lawsuit may be impaired, and Sony Computer Entertainment may seek additional relief, such as attorneys’ fees.
     On October 20, 2004, Internet Services LLC, an Immersion licensee and cross-claim defendant against whom Sony Computer Entertainment had filed a claim seeking declaratory relief, filed claims against Immersion alleging that Immersion breached a contract with ISLLC by suing Sony Computer Entertainment for patent infringement relating to haptically-enabled software whose topics or images are allegedly age restricted, for judicial apportionment of damages awarded by the jury between ISLLC and Immersion, and for a judicial declaration with respect to ISLLC’s rights and duties under agreements with Immersion. On December 29, 2004, the Court issued an Order dismissing ISLLC’s claims against Sony Computer Entertainment with prejudice and dismissing ISLLC’s claims against Immersion without prejudice to ISLLC filing a new complaint “if it can do so in good faith without contradicting, or repeating the deficiency of, its complaint.” On January 12, 2005, ISLLC filed Amended Cross-Claims and Counterclaims against Immersion that contained similar claims. ISLLC also realleged counterclaims against Sony Computer Entertainment. On January 28, 2005, Immersion filed a motion to dismiss ISLLC’s Amended Cross-Claims and a motion to strike ISLLC’s Counterclaims against Sony Computer Entertainment. On March 24, 2005 the Court issued an Order dismissing ISLLC’s claims with prejudice as to ISLLC’s claim seeking a declaratory judgment that it is an exclusive licensee under the ‘213 and ‘333 patents and as to ISLLC’s claim seeking “judicial apportionment” of the damages verdict in the Sony Computer Entertainment case. The Court’s Order further dismissed ISLLC’s claims without prejudice as to ISLLC’s breach of contract and unjust enrichment claims. ISLLC filed a notice of appeal of those orders with the Federal Circuit on April 18, 2005. ISLLC’s appeal has been consolidated with Sony Computer Entertainment’s appeal.
     Immersion Corporation vs. Electro Source LLC
     On September 24, 2004, we filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California a complaint for patent infringement against Electro Source LLC (Case No. 04-CV-4040 CW). Electro Source is a leading seller of video game peripherals under the Pelican name. Immersion’s Complaint alleges that Electro Source has willfully infringed, and continues to willfully infringe, the same two patents asserted in our litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief, as well as damages in an amount to be proven at trial, trebled due to Electro Source’s willful infringement, and attorneys’ fees and costs. Electro Source filed an answer to the Complaint denying the material allegations and asserting against Immersion counterclaims seeking a judicial declaration that the asserted patents are invalid, unenforceable, and not infringed.
     On February 3, 2005, the Court entered a Case Management Order that set pretrial dates relating to discovery and other matters and scheduled the trial date. On April 7, 2005, the parties engaged in mediation but did not reach a settlement. On June 15, 2005, the Court rescheduled the trial date to October 10, 2006. The parties are in the process of conducting discovery. We intend to vigorously pursue our claims against Electro Source.
LITIGATION REGARDING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS COULD BE EXPENSIVE, DISRUPTIVE, AND TIME CONSUMING; COULD RESULT IN THE IMPAIRMENT OR LOSS OF PORTIONS OF OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; AND COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
     Intellectual property litigation, whether brought by us or by others against us, could result in the expenditure of significant financial resources and the diversion of management’s time and efforts. From time to time, we initiate claims against third parties that we believe infringe our intellectual property rights. We intend to enforce our intellectual property rights vigorously and may initiate litigation against parties that we believe are infringing our intellectual property rights if we are unable to resolve matters satisfactorily through negotiation. Litigation brought to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could be costly, time-consuming, and distracting to management and could result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property. In addition, any litigation in which we are accused of infringement may cause product shipment delays, require us to develop non-infringing technologies, or require us to enter into royalty or license agreements even before the issue of infringement has been decided on the merits. If any litigation were not resolved in our favor, we could become subject to substantial damage claims from third parties and indemnification claims from our licensees. We and our licensees could be enjoined from the continued use of the technologies at issue without a royalty or license agreement. Royalty or license agreements, if required, might not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If a third party claiming infringement against us prevailed, and we could not develop non-infringing technologies or license the infringed or similar technologies on a timely and cost-effective basis, our expenses would increase and our revenues could decrease.

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     We attempt to avoid infringing known proprietary rights of third parties. However, third parties may hold, or may in the future be issued, patents that could be infringed by our products or technologies. Any of these third parties might make a claim of infringement against us with respect to the products that we manufacture and the technologies that we license. From time to time, we have received letters from companies, several of which have significantly greater financial resources than we do, asserting that some of our technologies, or those of our licensees, infringe their intellectual property rights. Certain of our licensees have received similar letters from these or other companies. Such letters or subsequent litigation may influence our licensees’ decisions whether to ship products incorporating our technologies. In addition, such letters may cause a dispute between our licensees and us over indemnification for the infringement claim. Any of these notices, or additional notices that we or our licensees could receive in the future from these or other companies, could lead to litigation against us, either regarding the infringement claim or the indemnification claim.
     We have acquired patents from third parties and also license some technologies from third parties. We must rely upon the owners of the patents or the technologies for information on the origin and ownership of the acquired or licensed technologies. As a result, our exposure to infringement claims may increase. We generally obtain representations as to the origin and ownership of acquired or licensed technologies and indemnification to cover any breach of these representations. However, representations may not be accurate and indemnification may not provide adequate compensation for breach of the representations. Intellectual property claims against our licensees, or us, whether or not they have merit, could be time-consuming to defend, cause product shipment delays, require us to pay damages, harm existing license arrangements, or require us or our licensees to cease utilizing the technologies unless we can enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Royalty or licensing agreements might not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. Furthermore, claims by third parties against our licensees could also result in claims by our licensees against us under the indemnification provisions of our licensees’ agreements with us.
THE TERMS IN OUR AGREEMENTS MAY BE CONSTRUED BY OUR LICENSEES IN A MANNER THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE RIGHTS THAT WE HAVE GRANTED TO OTHER LICENSEES, OR IN A MANNER THAT MAY REQUIRE US TO INCUR SUBSTANTIAL COSTS TO RESOLVE CONFLICTS OVER LICENSE TERMS.
     We have entered into, and will continue to enter into, agreements pursuant to which our licensees are granted rights under our technology and intellectual property. These rights may be granted in certain fields of use, or with respect to certain market sectors or product categories, and may include exclusive rights or sublicensing rights. We refer to the license terms and restrictions in our agreements, including, but not limited to, field of use definitions, market sector, and product category definitions, collectively as “License Provisions.”
     Due to the continuing evolution of market sectors, product categories, and licensee business models, and to the compromises inherent in the drafting and negotiation of License Provisions, our licensees may, at some time during the term of their agreements with us, interpret License Provisions in their agreements in a way that is different from our interpretation of such License Provisions, or in a way that is in conflict with the rights that we have granted to other licensees. Such interpretations by our licensees may lead to (a) claims that we have granted rights to one licensee which are inconsistent with the rights that we have granted to another licensee, and/or (b) claims by one licensee against another licensee that may result in our incurring indemnification or other obligations or liabilities.
     In addition, after we enter into an agreement, it is possible that markets and/or products, or legal and/or regulatory environments, will evolve in a manner that we did not foresee or was not foreseeable at the time we entered into the agreement. As a result, in the agreement, we may have granted rights that will preclude or restrict our exploitation of potentially lucrative new opportunities that arise after the execution of the agreement.
PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS COULD BE TIME-CONSUMING AND COSTLY TO DEFEND AND COULD EXPOSE US TO LOSS.
     Our products or our licensees’ products may have flaws or other defects that may lead to personal or other injury claims. If products that we or our licensees sell cause personal injury, financial loss, or other injury to our or our licensees’ customers, the customers or our licensees may seek damages or other recovery from us. Any claims against us would be time-consuming, expensive to defend, and distracting to management, and could result in damages and injure our reputation and/or the reputation of our products, or the reputation of our licensees or their products. This damage could limit the market for our and our licensees’ products and harm our results of operations.

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     In the past, manufacturers of peripheral products including certain gaming products such as joysticks, wheels, or gamepads, have been subject to claims alleging that use of their products has caused or contributed to various types of repetitive stress injuries, including carpal tunnel syndrome. We have not experienced any product liability claims to date. Although our license agreements typically contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to product liability claims, existing or future laws or unfavorable judicial decisions could limit or invalidate the provisions.
IF THE SETTLEMENT ON OUR CURRENT CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT FALLS THROUGH, THE CONTINUING LAWSUIT COULD BE EXPENSIVE, DISRUPTIVE, AND TIME CONSUMING TO DEFEND AGAINST, AND IF WE ARE NOT SUCCESSFUL, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
     We are involved in legal proceedings relating to a class action lawsuit filed on November 9, 2001, In re Immersion Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. Civ. 01-9975 (S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 21 MC 92 (S.D.N.Y.). The named defendants are us and three of our current or former officers or directors (the “Immersion Defendants”) and certain underwriters of our November 12, 1999 IPO. Subsequently, two of the individual defendants stipulated to a dismissal without prejudice.
     The operative amended complaint is brought on purported behalf of all persons who purchased the common stock of Immersion from the date of the IPO through December 6, 2000. It alleges liability under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on the grounds that the registration statement for the IPO did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters agreed to allow certain customers to purchase shares in the IPO in exchange for excess commissions to be paid to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters arranged for certain customers to purchase additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also appears to allege that false or misleading analyst reports were issued. The complaint does not claim any specific amount of damages.
     Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial public offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on all defendants’ motions to dismiss. The motion was denied as to claims under the Securities Act of 1933 in the case involving Immersion, as well as in all other cases (except for 10 cases). The motion was denied as to the claim under Section 10(b) as to Immersion, on the basis that the complaint alleged that Immersion had made acquisition(s) following the IPO. The motion was granted as to the claim under Section 10(b), but denied as to the claim under Section 20(a), as to the remaining individual defendant.
     We and most of the issuer defendants have settled with the plaintiffs. In this settlement, plaintiffs have dismissed and released all claims against the Immersion Defendants, in exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of certain claims we may have against the underwriters. The Immersion Defendants will not be required to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the insurers in the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a circumstance which we believe is remote. The settlement will require approval of the Court, which cannot be assured, after class members are given the opportunity to object to the settlement or opt out of the settlement. The Court has set a hearing date of January 9, 2006 to consider final approval of the settlement.
IF OUR FACILITIES WERE TO EXPERIENCE CATASTROPHIC LOSS, OUR OPERATIONS WOULD BE SERIOUSLY HARMED.
     Our facilities could be subject to a catastrophic loss such as fire, flood, earthquake, power outage, or terrorist activity. California has experienced problems with its power supply in recent years. As a result, we have experienced utility cost increases and may experience unexpected interruptions in our power supply that could have a material adverse effect on our sales, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, a substantial portion of our research and development activities, manufacturing, our corporate headquarters, and other critical business operations are located near major earthquake faults in San Jose, California, an area with a history of seismic events. Any such loss at our facilities could disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments, and revenue, and result in large expenses to repair and replace the facility. While we believe that we maintain insurance sufficient to cover most long-term potential losses at our facilities, our existing insurance may not be adequate for all possible losses.

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Industry and Technology Risks
WE HAVE LITTLE OR NO CONTROL OR INFLUENCE ON OUR LICENSEES’ DESIGN, MANUFACTURING, PROMOTION, DISTRIBUTION, OR PRICING OF THEIR PRODUCTS INCORPORATING OUR TOUCH-ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES, UPON WHICH WE GENERATE ROYALTY REVENUE.
     A key part of our business strategy is to license our intellectual property to companies that manufacture and sell products incorporating our touch-enabling technologies. Sales of those products generate royalty and license revenue for us. For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, 27% and 28%, respectively, of our total revenues were royalty and license revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, 36% and 32%, respectively, of our total revenues were royalty and license revenues. However, we do not control or influence the design, manufacture, quality control, promotion, distribution, or pricing of products that are manufactured and sold by our licensees. In addition, we generally do not have commitments from our licensees that they will continue to use our technologies in current or future products. As a result, products incorporating our technologies may not be brought to market, meet quality control standards, achieve commercial acceptance, or generate meaningful royalty revenue for us. For us to generate royalty revenue, licensees that pay us per-unit royalties must manufacture and distribute products incorporating our touch-enabling technologies in a timely fashion and generate consumer demand through marketing and other promotional activities. Products incorporating our touch-enabling technologies are generally more difficult to design and manufacture, which may cause product introduction delays or quality control problems. If our licensees fail to stimulate and capitalize upon market demand for products that generate royalties for us, or if products are recalled because of quality control problems, our revenues will not grow and could decline. Alternatively, if a product that incorporates our touch-enabling technologies achieves widespread market acceptance, the product manufacturer may elect to stop making it rather than pay us royalties based on sales of the product.
     Peak demand for products that incorporate our technologies, especially in the video console gaming and computer gaming peripherals market, typically occurs in the fourth calendar quarter as a result of increased demand during the year-end holiday season. If our licensees do not ship products incorporating our touch-enabling technologies in a timely fashion or fail to achieve strong sales in the fourth quarter of the calendar year, we may not receive related royalty and license revenue.
     Most of our current gaming royalty revenues come from third-party peripheral makers who make licensed gaming products designed for use with popular video game console systems from Microsoft, Sony, and Nintendo. Should a significant video game console maker choose to omit touch-enabling capabilities from a video game console system, this may very well lead our gaming licensees to stop making products with touch-enabling capabilities, thereby significantly reducing our gaming royalty revenues.
     Microsoft, Sony, and Nintendo are all launching new video game console systems in the coming months. Historically, according to data from the NPD Group, sales of console peripherals by third-party suppliers grow to about 65% or more of total market share near the end of the life cycle of a console system. When next-generation console systems are released third-party peripheral product sales initially account for 30% or less of total market share. This percentage increases as the console model ages. As mentioned already, most of our current gaming royalty revenue is from third-party peripheral makers. Consequently, when new console introductions take place over the next year, our gaming royalty revenue will likely decrease from current levels. Microsoft has announced release dates for its new Xbox 360 system of November 22nd in North America, December 2nd in Europe, and December 10th in Japan. The Sony PlayStation 3 and Nintendo Revolution are expected to launch sometime in 2006.
BECAUSE WE HAVE A FIXED PAYMENT LICENSE WITH MICROSOFT, OUR ROYALTY REVENUE FROM LICENSING IN THE GAMING MARKET AND OTHER CONSUMER MARKETS MIGHT DECLINE IF MICROSOFT INCREASES ITS VOLUME OF SALES OF TOUCH-ENABLED GAMING PRODUCTS AND CONSUMER PRODUCTS AT THE EXPENSE OF OUR OTHER LICENSEES.
     Under the terms of our present agreement with Microsoft, Microsoft receives a royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable license to Immersion’s worldwide portfolio of patents. This license permits Microsoft to make, use, and sell hardware, software, and services, excluding specified products, covered by Immersion’s patents. Immersion also granted to Microsoft a limited right, under Immersion’s patents relating to touch technologies, to sublicense specified rights, excluding rights to excluded products and peripheral devices, to third-party customers of Microsoft’s or Microsoft’s subsidiaries’ products (other than Sony Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., Sony Computer Entertainment of America Inc., and their subsidiaries). In exchange, for the grant of these rights and the rights included in a separate Sublicense Agreement, Microsoft paid Immersion a one-time payment of $20.0 million. We will not receive any further revenues or royalties from Microsoft under our current agreement with Microsoft. Microsoft has a significant share of the market for touch-enabled console gaming computer peripherals and is pursuing other consumer markets such as mobile phones and PDAs. Microsoft has significantly greater financial, sales, and marketing resources, as well as

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greater name recognition and a larger customer base than our other licensees. In the event that Microsoft increases its share of these markets, our royalty revenue from other licensees in these market segments might decline.
     For the upcoming Microsoft Xbox 360 next-generation video console system, which is expected to be available to consumers late 2005, Microsoft has to date, not licensed the rights to produce wireless controllers to any third party peripheral makers. Wireless game controllers account for a significant and growing portion of our royalty revenue, including revenue from Logitech and Mad Catz. Therefore, by retaining the market for wireless Xbox 360 game controllers exclusively for itself, Microsoft will likely significantly increase its market share of all aftermarket game controller sales, the effect of which is likely to reduce our gaming royalty revenue.
LOGITECH ACCOUNTS FOR A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR REVENUE AND THE FAILURE OF LOGITECH TO ACHIEVE SALES VOLUMES FOR ITS GAMING PERIPHERAL PRODUCTS THAT INCORPORATE OUR TOUCH-ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES MAY REDUCE OUR TOTAL REVENUE.
     Logitech accounts for a significant portion of our revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we derived from Logitech 8% and 7%, respectively, of our total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, Logitech accounted for 11% and 9%, respectively, of our total revenue. We expect that Logitech will continue to account for a significant portion of our total revenue. If Logitech fails to achieve anticipated sales volumes for its computer and console gaming peripheral products that incorporate our technologies, our total revenue may decline.
MAD CATZ HAS ACCOUNTED FOR A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR REVENUE AND THE FAILURE OF MAD CATZ TO ACHIEVE SALES VOLUMES FOR ITS GAMING PRODUCTS THAT INCORPORATE OUR TOUCH-ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES MAY REDUCE OUR TOTAL REVENUE.
     Mad Catz has in the past accounted for, and may in the future account for a significant portion of our total revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we derived 7% and 6%, respectively, of our total revenue from Mad Catz. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, Mad Catz accounted for 9% and 6%, respectively, of our total revenue. We expect that a significant portion of our total revenue will continue to be derived from Mad Catz. If Mad Catz fails to achieve anticipated sales volumes for its gaming peripheral products that incorporate our technologies, our total revenue may decline.
MEDTRONIC HAS ACCOUNTED FOR A LARGE PORTION OF OUR REVENUES AND A REDUCTION IN SALES TO MEDTRONIC, OR A REDUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT WORK BY MEDTRONIC MAY REDUCE OUR TOTAL REVENUE.
     For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we derived 3% and 18%, respectively, of our total revenue from Medtronic. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, Medtronic accounted for 9% and 19%, respectively, of our total revenue. If our royalty and license revenue from or our product sales to Medtronic decline, and/or Medtronic reduces the development activities we perform, then our total revenue may decline. In addition, under our agreements with Medtronic, we are required to refund monies that Medtronic has advanced to us under certain circumstances. If we are required to refund monies to Medtronic, our business and operations may suffer.
AUTOMOTIVE ROYALTIES COULD BE REDUCED IF BMW WERE TO ABANDON ITS IDRIVE SYSTEM OR REMOVE OUR TECHNOLOGY FROM THE IDRIVE.
     Our largest royalty stream from the automotive industry is from BMW for its iDrive controller. Press reviews of this system have been largely negative and critical of the system’s complex user interface, which we did not design. Nevertheless, this negative press may adversely affect sales of BMW’s cars, which may cause BMW to abandon the iDrive controller or to remove our technology from it. A decline in our royalties from BMW will harm our business.
WE DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF SINGLE SUPPLIERS TO PRODUCE SOME OF OUR MEDICAL SIMULATORS AND MAY LOSE CUSTOMERS IF THESE SUPPLIERS DO NOT MEET OUR REQUIREMENTS.
     We have one supplier for some of our custom medical simulators. Any disruption in the manufacturing process from this sole supplier could adversely affect our ability to deliver our products and ensure quality workmanship and could result in a reduction of our product sales. Additionally, the single supplier could increase prices and thereby erode our margins before we are able to find an alternative source.

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BECAUSE PERSONAL COMPUTER PERIPHERAL PRODUCTS THAT INCORPORATE OUR TOUCH-ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES CURRENTLY MUST WORK WITH MICROSOFT’S OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE, OUR COSTS COULD INCREASE AND OUR REVENUES COULD DECLINE IF MICROSOFT MODIFIES ITS OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE.
     Our hardware and software technologies for personal computer peripheral products that incorporate our touch-enabling technologies is currently compatible with Microsoft’s Windows 2000, Windows Me, and Windows XP operating systems, including DirectX, Microsoft’s entertainment applications programming interface. Modifications and new versions of Microsoft’s operating system (including DirectX and the upcoming Windows Vista anticipated to launch in late 2006) may require that Immersion and/or Immersion’s licensees modify the touch-enabling technologies to be compatible with Microsoft’s modifications or new versions, and this could cause delays in the release of products by our licensees. If Microsoft modifies its software products in ways that limit the use of our other licensees’ products, our costs could increase and our revenues could decline.
IF OUR FACILITIES WERE TO EXPERIENCE CATASTROPHIC LOSS, OUR OPERATIONS WOULD BE SERIOUSLY HARMED.
     Our facilities could be subject to a catastrophic loss such as fire, flood, earthquake, power outage, or terrorist activity. California has experienced problems with its power supply in recent years. As a result, we have experienced utility cost increases and may experience unexpected interruptions in our power supply that could have a material adverse effect on our sales, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, a substantial portion of our research and development activities, manufacturing, our corporate headquarters, and other critical business operations are located near major earthquake faults in San Jose, California, an area with a history of seismic events. Any such loss at our facilities could disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments, and revenue, and result in large expenses to repair and replace the facility. While we believe that we maintain insurance sufficient to cover most long-term potential losses at our facilities, our existing insurance may not be adequate for all possible losses.
REDUCED SPENDING BY CORPORATE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENTS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT SALES OF OUR THREE-DIMENSIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL PRODUCTS.
     Any economic downturn could lead to a reduction in corporations’ budgets for research and development in sectors, including the automotive and aerospace sectors, which use our three-dimensional and professional products. Sales of our three-dimensional and professional products, including our CyberGlove line of whole-hand sensing gloves and our MicroScribe line of three-dimensional digitizers, could be adversely affected by cuts in corporate research and development budgets.
COMPETITION BETWEEN OUR PRODUCTS AND OUR LICENSEES’ PRODUCTS MAY REDUCE OUR REVENUE.
     Rapid technological change, short product life cycles, cyclical market patterns, declining average selling prices, and increasing foreign and domestic competition characterize the markets in which we and our licensees compete. We believe that competition in these markets will continue to be intense, and that competitive pressures will drive the price of our products and our licensees’ products downward. These price reductions, if not offset by increases in unit sales or productivity, will cause our revenues to decline.
     We face competition from unlicensed products as well. Our licensees or other third parties may seek to develop products using our intellectual property or develop alternative designs that attempt to circumvent our intellectual property, which they believe do not require a license under our intellectual property. These potential competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we do, and the costs associated with asserting our intellectual property rights against such products and such potential competitors could be significant. Moreover, if such alternative designs were determined by a court not to require a license under our intellectual property rights, competition from such unlicensed products could limit or reduce our revenues.
WE HAVE EXPERIENCED SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN OUR BUSINESS, AND OUR FAILURE TO MANAGE THE COMPLEXITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHANGING ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGY LANDSCAPE COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     Any future periods of rapid change may place significant strains on our managerial, financial, engineering, and other resources. Further economic weakness, in combination with our complex technologies, may demand an unusually high level of managerial effectiveness in anticipating, planning, coordinating, and meeting our operational needs as well as the needs of our licensees.

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THE MARKET FOR TOUCH-ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES AND TOUCH-ENABLED PRODUCTS IS AT AN EARLY STAGE AND IF MARKET DEMAND DOES NOT DEVELOP, WE MAY NOT ACHIEVE OR SUSTAIN REVENUE GROWTH.
     The market for our touch-enabling technologies and our licensees’ touch-enabled products is at an early stage. If we and our licensees are unable to develop demand for touch-enabling technologies and touch-enabled products, we may not achieve or sustain revenue growth. We cannot accurately predict the growth of the markets for these technologies and products, the timing of product introductions, or the timing of commercial acceptance of these products.
     Even if our touch-enabling technologies and our licensees’ touch-enabled products are ultimately widely adopted, widespread adoption may take a long time to occur. The timing and amount of royalties and product sales that we receive will depend on whether the products marketed achieve widespread adoption and, if so, how rapidly that adoption occurs.
     We expect that we will need to pursue extensive and expensive marketing and sales efforts to educate prospective licensees and end users about the uses and benefits of our technologies and to persuade software developers to create software that utilizes our technologies. Negative product reviews or publicity about Immersion’s products, our licensees’ products, haptic features, or haptic technology in general could have a negative impact on market adoption, our revenue, and/or our ability to license our technologies in the future.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO ENTER INTO NEW LICENSING ARRANGEMENTS WITH OUR EXISTING LICENSEES, AND WITH ADDITIONAL THIRD-PARTY MANUFACTURERS FOR OUR TOUCH-ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES, OUR ROYALTY REVENUE MAY NOT GROW.
     Our revenue growth is significantly dependent on our ability to enter into new licensing arrangements. Our failure to enter into new or renewal of licensing arrangements will cause our operating results to suffer. We face numerous risks in obtaining new licenses on terms consistent with our business objectives and in maintaining, expanding, and supporting our relationships with our current licensees. These risks include:
    the lengthy and expensive process of building a relationship with potential licensees;
 
    the fact that we may compete with the internal design teams of existing and potential licensees;
 
    difficulties in persuading product manufacturers to work with us, to rely on us for critical technology, and to disclose to us proprietary product development and other strategies;
 
    challenges in demonstrating the compelling value of our technologies in new applications like mobile phones;
 
    difficulties in persuading existing and potential licensees to bear the development costs and risks necessary to incorporate our technologies into their products;
 
    difficulties in signing up new automotive licensees for not-yet-commercialized technology, when their components suppliers may not yet be able to meet the car companies’ stringent quality and parts availability standards;
 
    difficulty in signing up new gaming licensees, as well as losing our existing gaming licensees, if we are not successful in the litigation with Sony Computer Entertainment; and
 
    reluctance of content developers, mobile phone manufacturers, and service providers to sign license agreements without a critical mass of other such inter-dependent supporters of the mobile phone industry having a license or without enough phones in the market that incorporate our technologies.
     A majority of our current royalty revenue has been derived from the licensing of our portfolio of touch-enabling technologies for video game console and personal computer gaming peripherals, such as gamepads, joysticks, and steering wheels. Though substantially smaller than the market for dedicated gaming console peripherals, the market for gamepads, joysticks, and steering wheels for use with personal computers is declining and is characterized by declining average selling prices. If the console peripheral market also experiences declines in sales and selling prices, we may not achieve royalty revenue growth.

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IF WE FAIL TO PROTECT AND ENFORCE OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, OUR ABILITY TO LICENSE OUR TECHNOLOGIES AND TO GENERATE REVENUES WOULD BE IMPAIRED.
     Our business depends on generating revenues by licensing our intellectual property rights and by selling products that incorporate our technologies. We rely on our significant patent portfolio to protect our proprietary rights. If we are not able to protect and enforce those rights, our ability to obtain future licenses or maintain current licenses and royalty revenue could be impaired. In addition, if a court or the patent office were to limit the scope of, declare unenforceable, or invalidate any of our patents, current licensees may refuse to make royalty payments or they may choose to challenge one or more of our patents. It is also possible that:
    our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of patents;
 
    our patents may not be broad enough to protect our proprietary rights; and
 
    effective patent protection may not be available in every country in which our licensees do business.
We also rely on licenses, confidentiality agreements, other contractual agreements, and copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws to establish and protect our proprietary rights. It is possible that:
    laws and contractual restrictions may not be sufficient to prevent misappropriation of our technologies or deter others from developing similar technologies; and
 
    policing unauthorized use of our products, trademarks, and other proprietary rights would be difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, particularly overseas.
CERTAIN TERMS OR RIGHTS GRANTED IN OUR LICENSE AGREEMENTS OR OUR DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS MAY LIMIT OUR FUTURE REVENUE OPPORTUNITIES.
     While it is not our general practice to sign license agreements that provide exclusive rights for a period of time with respect to a technology, field of use, and/or geography, or to accept similar limitations in product development contracts, we have entered into such agreements and may in the future. Although additional compensation or other benefits may be part of the agreement, the compensation or benefits may not adequately compensate us for the limitations or restrictions we have agreed to as that particular market develops. Over the life of the exclusivity period, especially in markets that grow larger or faster than anticipated, our revenue may be limited and less than what we could have achieved in the market with several licensees or additional products available to sell to a specific set of customers.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO CONTINUALLY IMPROVE AND REDUCE THE COST OF OUR TECHNOLOGIES, COMPANIES MAY NOT INCORPORATE OUR TECHNOLOGIES INTO THEIR PRODUCTS, WHICH COULD IMPAIR OUR REVENUE GROWTH.
     Our ability to achieve revenue growth depends on our continuing ability to improve and reduce the cost of our technologies and to introduce these technologies to the marketplace in a timely manner. If our development efforts are not successful or are significantly delayed, companies may not incorporate our technologies into their products and our revenue growth may be impaired.
IF WE FAIL TO DEVELOP NEW OR ENHANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR NEW APPLICATIONS AND PLATFORMS, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO CREATE A MARKET FOR OUR TECHNOLOGIES OR OUR TECHNOLOGIES MAY BECOME OBSOLETE AND OUR ABILITY TO GROW AND OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MIGHT BE HARMED.
     Our initiatives to develop new and enhanced technologies and to commercialize these technologies for new applications and new platforms may not be successful. Any new or enhanced technologies may not be favorably received by consumers and could damage our reputation or our brand. Expanding our technologies could also require significant additional expenses and strain our management, financial, and operational resources. Moreover, technology products generally have relatively short product life cycles and our current products may become obsolete in the future. Our ability to generate revenues will be harmed if:
    we fail to develop new technologies or products;
 
    the technologies we develop infringe on third-party patents;

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    our new technologies fail to gain market acceptance; or
 
    our current products become obsolete.
COMPLIANCE WITH THE RESTRICTION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES (RoHS) DIRECTIVE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MAY INCREASE OUR COSTS AND LIMIT OUR REVENUE OPPORTUNITIES.
     The RoHS directive eliminates most uses of lead, cadmium, hexavalent-chromium, mercury, and certain fire retardants in electronics placed on the market after July 1, 2006. We have not yet quantified the potential effect of this new directive on our products, but the directive may require changes to our products that may be costly and this may have a negative impact on our net income. We are currently in discussions with our suppliers and working with them so that we will be in compliance as of the effective date of the RoHS directive. If we are unable to make our products compliant by the effective date, we will not be able to ship them in the European Union and/or any other region that adopts the directive until such time that they are compliant, and this may limit our revenue opportunities.
THE HIGHER COST OF PRODUCTS INCORPORATING OUR TOUCH-ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES MAY INHIBIT OR PREVENT THEIR WIDESPREAD ADOPTION.
     Personal computer and console gaming peripherals, mobile phones, touch panels, and automotive and industrial controls incorporating our touch-enabling technologies can be more expensive than similar competitive products that are not touch-enabled. Although major manufacturers, such as ALPS Electric Co., Ltd., BMW, Logitech, Microsoft, and Samsung have licensed our technologies, the greater expense of development and production of products containing our touch-enabling technologies as compared to non-touch-enabled products may be a significant barrier to the widespread adoption and sale of touch-enabled products.
OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH MEDTRONIC, A MEDICAL DEVICE COMPANY, MAY INTERFERE WITH OUR ABILITY TO ENTER INTO DEVELOPMENT AND LICENSING RELATIONSHIPS WITH MEDTRONIC’S COMPETITORS.
     In February 2003, we entered into an agreement with Medtronic, a medical device company, in which we granted Medtronic a right of first negotiation. This right of first negotiation applies to any agreement, which we refer to as a “Proposed Agreement,” under which we would grant a third-party rights to use specified Immersion intellectual property in specified fields of use. Under the terms of the right of first negotiation, we must notify Medtronic if we have received a written offer from a third party to enter into a Proposed Agreement, or if we are seeking to find a third party to enter into a Proposed Agreement. Medtronic has the exclusive right, for a period of forty days, to negotiate with us regarding the material terms of the Proposed Agreement. If, during such forty-day period, we fail to reach agreement in principle with Medtronic upon the material terms of the Proposed Agreement, then we will have twelve months after the expiration of such forty-day period to enter into an agreement with the applicable third party, provided that the terms of such agreement are, in the aggregate, more favorable to us than the offer that Medtronic presented or the terms under which we initially sought to find a third party to enter into the Proposed Agreement. The right of first negotiation ceases to apply to any Proposed Agreement for which we and Medtronic reach agreement in principle upon the material terms during the applicable forty-day period, but thereafter do not execute a definitive agreement within 145 days after the expiration of such forty-day period. In addition, Medtronic’s right of first negotiation terminates upon the second anniversary of the completion of a development project to be undertaken by us for Medtronic. This right of first negotiation or our relationship with Medtronic may impede, restrict, or delay our ability to enter into development or license agreements with large medical device companies that compete with Medtronic. Any restriction in our ability to enter into development or license agreements with other medical device companies would adversely affect our revenues.
IF WE FAIL TO INCREASE SALES OF OUR MEDICAL SIMULATION DEVICES, OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPERATIONS MAY SUFFER.
     Our medical simulation products, such as our Endovascular AccuTouch® System, our Hysteorscopy AccuTouch System, and our Laparascopic Surgical Workstation, have only recently begun to be used by hospitals and medical schools to train healthcare professionals. As a result, many of these medical institutions do not budget for such simulation

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devices. To increase sales of our simulation devices, we must, in addition to convincing medical institution personnel of the utility of the devices, persuade them to include a significant expenditure for the devices in their budgets. If these medical institutions are unwilling to budget for simulation devices or reduce their budgets as a result of cost-containment pressures or other factors, we may not be able to increase sales of medical simulators at a satisfactory rate. Any failure to increase sales of our medical simulation products will harm our business.
THIRD-PARTY VALIDATION STUDIES MAY NOT DEMONSTRATE ALL THE BENEFITS OF OUR MEDICAL TRAINING SIMULATORS, WHICH COULD AFFECT CUSTOMER MOTIVATION TO BUY.
     In medical training, validation studies are generally used to confirm the usefulness of new techniques, devices, and training methods. For medical training simulators, several levels of validation are generally tested: content, concurrent, construct, and predictive. A validation study performed by a third party, such as a hospital, a teaching institution, or even an individual healthcare professional, could be designed to show little or no benefit for one or more types of validation for our medical training simulators. Such validation study results published in medical journals could impact the willingness of customers to buy our training simulators, especially new simulators that have not previously been validated. Due to the time generally required to complete and publish additional validation studies (often more than a year), the delay in sales revenue could be significant.
MEDICAL LICENSING AND CERTIFICATION AUTHORITIES MAY NOT RECOMMEND OR REQUIRE USE OF OUR TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRAINING AND/OR TESTING PURPOSES, SIGNIFICANTLY SLOWING OR INHIBITING THE MARKET PENETRATION OF OUR MEDICAL SIMULATION TECHNOLOGIES.
     Several key medical certification bodies, including the American Board of Internal Medicine (“ABIM”) and the American College of Cardiology (“ACC”), have great influence in recommending particular medical methodologies, including medical training and testing methodologies, for use by medical professionals. In the event that the ABIM and the ACC, as well as other, similar bodies, do not endorse medical simulation products as a training and/or testing vehicle, market penetration for our products could be significantly and adversely affected.
WE HAVE LIMITED DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS AND RESOURCES TO MARKET AND SELL OUR MEDICAL SIMULATION AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION AND DIGITIZING PRODUCTS, AND IF WE ARE UNSUCCESSFUL IN MARKETING AND SELLING THESE PRODUCTS, WE MAY NOT ACHIEVE OR SUSTAIN PRODUCT REVENUE GROWTH.
     We have limited resources for marketing and selling medical simulation or three-dimensional simulation and digitizing products either directly or through distributors. To achieve our business objectives, we must build a balanced mixture of sales through a direct sales channel and through qualified distribution channels. The success of our efforts to sell medical simulation and three-dimensional simulation products will depend upon our ability to retain and develop a qualified sales force and effective distributor channels. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining the personnel necessary to sell and market our simulation products. A number of our distributors represent small, specialized companies and may not have sufficient capital or human resources to support the complexities of selling and supporting simulation products. There can be no assurance that our direct selling efforts will be effective, distributors will market our products successfully or, if our relationships with distributors terminate, that we will be able to establish relationships with other distributors on satisfactory terms, if at all. Any disruption in the distribution, sales, or marketing network for our simulation products could have a material adverse effect on our product revenues.
COMPETITION IN THE MEDICAL MARKET MAY REDUCE OUR REVENUE.
     If the medical simulation market develops as we anticipate, we believe that we will have a greater number of competitors and may have competition in product lines where we have previously enjoyed sole supplier status. Increased competition may result in the decline of our revenue and may cause us to reduce our selling prices.
COMPETITION IN THE MOBILITY MARKET MAY INCREASE OUR COSTS AND REDUCE OUR REVENUE.
     If the mobility market develops as we anticipate, we believe that we will face a greater number of competitors. These potential competitors may have significantly greater financial and technical resources than we do, and the costs associated with competing with such potential competitors could be significant. Additionally, increased competition may result in the reduction of our market share and/or cause us to reduce our prices, which may result in a decline in our revenue.

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AUTOMOBILES INCORPORATING OUR TOUCH-ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES ARE SUBJECT TO LENGTHY PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERIODS, MAKING IT DIFFICULT TO PREDICT WHEN AND WHETHER WE WILL RECEIVE PER UNIT AUTOMOTIVE ROYALTIES.
     The product development process for automobiles is very lengthy, sometimes longer than four years. We do not earn per unit royalty revenue on our automotive technologies unless and until automobiles featuring our technologies are shipped to customers, which may not occur until several years after we enter into an agreement with an automobile manufacturer or a supplier to an automobile manufacturer. Throughout the product development process, we face the risk that an automobile manufacturer or supplier may delay the incorporation of, or choose not to incorporate, our technologies into its automobiles, making it difficult for us to predict the per unit automotive royalties we may receive, if any. After the product launches, our royalties still depend on market acceptance of the vehicle or the option packages if our technology is an option (for example, a navigation unit), which is likely to be determined by many factors beyond our control.
WE MIGHT BE UNABLE TO RETAIN OR RECRUIT NECESSARY PERSONNEL, WHICH COULD SLOW THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEPLOYMENT OF OUR TECHNOLOGIES.
     Our ability to develop and deploy our technologies and to sustain our revenue growth depends upon the continued service of our management and other key personnel, many of whom would be difficult to replace. Management and other key employees may voluntarily terminate their employment with us at any time upon short notice. The loss of management or key personnel could delay product development cycles or otherwise harm our business.
     We believe that our future success will also depend largely on our ability to attract, integrate, and retain sales, support, marketing, and research and development personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting, integrating, and retaining such personnel. Given the protracted nature of if, how, and when we collect royalties on new design contracts, it may be difficult to craft compensation plans that will attract and retain the level of salesmanship needed to secure these contracts. Some of our executive officers and key employees hold stock options with exercise prices considerably above the current market price of our common stock. Each of these factors may impair our ability to retain the services of our executive officers and key employees. Our technologies are complex and we rely upon the continued service of our existing engineering personnel to support licensees, enhance existing technologies, and develop new technologies.
Investment Risks
OUR QUARTERLY REVENUES AND OPERATING RESULTS ARE VOLATILE, AND IF OUR FUTURE RESULTS ARE BELOW THE EXPECTATIONS OF PUBLIC MARKET ANALYSTS OR INVESTORS, THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK IS LIKELY TO DECLINE.
     Our revenues and operating results are likely to vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control and any of which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
     These factors include:
 
    the establishment or loss of licensing relationships;
 
    the timing of payments under fixed and/or up-front license agreements;
 
    the timing of work performed under development agreements;
 
    the timing of our expenses, including costs related to litigation, stock based awards, acquisitions of technologies, or businesses;
 
    the timing of introductions and market acceptance of new products and product enhancements by us, our licensees, our competitors, or their competitors;
 
    our ability to develop and improve our technologies;
 
    our ability to attract, integrate, and retain qualified personnel; and
 
    seasonality in the demand for our products or our licensees’ products.

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OUR STOCK PRICE MAY FLUCTUATE REGARDLESS OF OUR PERFORMANCE.
     The stock market has experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated or disproportionate to the performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may cause our stock price to decline regardless of our performance. The market price of our common stock has been, and in the future could be, significantly affected by factors such as: actual or anticipated fluctuations in operating results; announcements of technical innovations; announcements regarding litigation in which we are involved; new products or new contracts; sales or the perception in the market of possible sales of large number of shares of Immersion common stock by insiders or others; changes in securities analysts’ recommendations; changing circumstances regarding competitors or their customers; governmental regulatory action; developments with respect to patents or proprietary rights; inclusion in or exclusion from various stock indices; and general market conditions. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has been initiated against that company, such as the suit currently filed against us.
PROVISIONS IN OUR CHARTER DOCUMENTS AND DELAWARE LAW COULD PREVENT OR DELAY A CHANGE IN CONTROL, WHICH COULD REDUCE THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
     Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. In addition, certain provisions of Delaware law may discourage, delay, or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us. These provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares.
ISSUANCE OF THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UPON CONVERSION OF DEBENTURES AND EXERCISE OF WARRANTS WILL DILUTE THE OWNERSHIP INTEREST OF EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS AND COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
     The issuance of shares of common stock in the following circumstances will dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders: (i) upon conversion of some or all of the convertible debentures and (ii) upon exercise of some or all of the warrants. Any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon such conversion or upon such exercise, respectively, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of these convertible debentures and warrants may encourage short selling by market participants.
OUR MAJOR STOCKHOLDERS RETAIN SIGNIFICANT CONTROL OVER US, WHICH MAY LEAD TO CONFLICTS WITH OTHER STOCKHOLDERS OVER CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS AND COULD ALSO AFFECT THE VOLATILITY OF OUR STOCK PRICE.
     We currently have, have had in the past, and may have in the future, stockholders who retain greater than 10%, or in some cases greater than 20%, of our outstanding stock. Acting together, these stockholders would be able to exercise significant influence over matters that our stockholders vote upon, including the election of directors and mergers or other business combinations, which could have the effect of delaying or preventing a third party from acquiring control over or merging with us. Further, if any individuals in this group elect to sell a significant portion or all of their holdings of our common stock, the trading price of our common stock could experience volatility.
WE MAY NEED TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL IN THE FUTURE, WHICH MAY RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL DILUTION TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS.
     We may need to raise additional capital in order to ensure a sufficient supply of cash for continued operations and litigation costs. We have taken measures to control our costs and will continue to monitor these efforts. Our plans to raise additional capital may include possible customer prepayments of certain royalty obligations in exchange for a royalty discount and/or other negotiated concessions, entering into new license agreements that require up-front license payments, and through debt or equity financing. We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms when required, or at all. Changes in equity markets over the past five years have adversely affected the ability of companies to raise equity financing and have adversely affected the markets for financing for companies with a history of losses such as ours. Additional financing may require us to take on more debt or issue additional shares of our common or preferred stock such that our existing stockholders may experience substantial dilution.
     WE MAY ENGAGE IN ACQUISITIONS THAT COULD DILUTE STOCKHOLDERS’ INTERESTS, DIVERT MANAGEMENT ATTENTION, OR CAUSE INTEGRATION PROBLEMS.
     As part of our business strategy, we have in the past and may in the future, acquire businesses or intellectual property that we feel could complement our business, enhance our technical capabilities, or increase our intellectual property

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portfolio. If we consummate acquisitions through cash and/or an exchange of our securities, our stockholders could suffer significant dilution. Acquisitions could also create risks for us, including:
    unanticipated costs associated with the acquisitions;
 
    use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate the acquisitions;
 
    diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;
 
    difficulties in assimilation of acquired personnel or operations; and
 
    potential intellectual property infringement claims related to newly acquired product lines.
     Any acquisitions, even if successfully completed, might not generate significant additional revenue or provide any benefit to our business.
IF WE FAIL TO COMPLY WITH NASDAQ’S MAINTENANCE CRITERIA FOR CONTINUED LISTING ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET, OUR COMMON STOCK COULD BE DELISTED.
     To maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market, we are required to comply with one of two sets of maintenance criteria for continued listing. Under the first set of criteria, among other things, we must maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $10 million, the market value of our “publicly held” common stock (excluding shares held by our affiliates) must be at least $5 million, and the minimum bid price for our common stock must be at least $1.00 per share. Under the second set of criteria, among other things, the market value of our common stock must be at least $50 million or we must have both $50 million in assets and $50 million in revenues, the market value of our “publicly held” shares must be at least $15 million, and the minimum bid price for our common stock must be at least $1.00 per share. As of September 30, 2005, our most recent balance sheet date, we had a deficit in stockholders’ equity, and therefore would not have been in compliance with the first set of listing criteria as of that date. Although we were in compliance with the second set of criteria, should the price of our common stock decline to the point where the aggregate value of our outstanding common stock falls below $50 million, the value of our “publicly held” shares falls below $15 million, or the bid price of our common stock falls below $1.00 per share, our shares could be delisted from the Nasdaq National Market. If we are unable to comply with the applicable criteria and our common stock is delisted from the Nasdaq National Market, it would likely be more difficult to effect trades and to determine the market price of our common stock. In addition, delisting of our common stock could materially affect the market price and liquidity of our common stock and our future ability to raise necessary capital.
FAILURE TO MAINTAIN EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 404 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS AND STOCK PRICE.
     If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as standards are modified, supplemented, or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Failure to maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.
LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS, HIGHER INSURANCE COST, AND POTENTIAL NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ARE LIKELY TO IMPACT OUR FUTURE FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
     There have been regulatory changes, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and there may potentially be new accounting pronouncements or additional regulatory rulings that will have an impact on our future financial position and results of operations. These changes and other legal changes, as well as proposed legislative initiatives following the Enron bankruptcy, are likely to increase general and administrative costs. In addition, insurers are likely to increase premiums as a result of high claims rates over the past year, which we expect will increase our premiums for our various insurance policies. Further, the FASB recently enacted SFAS No. 123R which will require us, beginning on January 1, 2006, to adopt a different method of determining the compensation expense of our employee stock options. SFAS No. 123R may have a significant adverse effect on our reported financial conditions and may impact the way we conduct our business. These and other potential changes could materially increase the expenses we report under generally accepted accounting principles, and adversely affect our operating results.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
     We have limited exposure to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. The fair value of our investment portfolio or related income would not be significantly impacted by a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates due mainly to the short-term nature of the major portion of our investment portfolio. An increase or decrease in interest rates would not significantly increase or decrease interest expense on debt obligations due to the fixed nature of our debt obligations. Our foreign operations are limited in scope and thus we are not materially exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
     As of September 30, 2005, we had outstanding $20.0 million of fixed-rate long-term convertible debentures. The holders of our 5% Convertible Debenture have the right to convert the outstanding principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest in whole or in part into our common shares at a price of $7.0265 per common share, the conversion price. In the event of a change of control, a holder may require us to redeem all or a portion of their 5% Convertible Debenture. We refer to this as the Put Option. The redeemed portion shall be redeemed at a price equal to the redeemed amount multiplied by (a) 110% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs on or prior to December 23, 2005, (b) 105% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs after December 23, 2005 and on or prior to December 23, 2006, or (c) 100% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs after December 23, 2006. Commencing on December 23, 2005, if the daily volume-weighted average price of our common shares has been at or above 200% of the conversion price for at least 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met, we have the right to (i) require the holder of a 5% Convertible Debenture to convert the debenture in whole, including interest, into shares of our common stock at a price of $7.0265 per common share, as may be adjusted under the debenture, as set forth and subject to the conditions in the 5% Convertible Debenture, or (ii) redeem the 5% Convertible Debenture. If we make either of the foregoing elections with respect to any 5% Convertible Debenture, we must make the same election with respect to all 5% Convertible Debentures.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures
     Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2005, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were sufficiently effective at a reasonable assurance level to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules for Form 10-Q.
     There were no changes to internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
     Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Immersion have been detected.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In re Immersion Corporation
     We are involved in legal proceedings relating to a class action lawsuit filed on November 9, 2001, In re Immersion Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. Civ. 01-9975 (S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 21 MC 92 (S.D.N.Y.). The named defendants are us and three of our current or former officers or directors (the “Immersion Defendants”) and certain underwriters of our November 12, 1999 IPO. Subsequently, two of the individual defendants stipulated to a dismissal without prejudice.
     The operative amended complaint is brought on purported behalf of all persons who purchased the common stock of Immersion from the date of the IPO through December 6, 2000. It alleges liability under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on the grounds that the registration statement for the IPO did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters agreed to allow certain customers to purchase shares in the IPO in exchange for excess commissions to be paid to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters arranged for certain customers to purchase additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also appears to allege that false or misleading analyst reports were issued. The complaint does not claim any specific amount of damages.
     Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial public offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on all defendants’ motions to dismiss. The motion was denied as to claims under the Securities Act of 1933 in the case involving Immersion, as well as in all other cases (except for 10 cases). The motion was denied as to the claim under Section 10(b) as to Immersion, on the basis that the complaint alleged that Immersion had made acquisition(s) following the IPO. The motion was granted as to the claim under Section 10(b), but denied as to the claim under Section 20(a), as to the remaining individual defendant.
     We and most of the issuer defendants have settled with the plaintiffs. In this settlement, plaintiffs have dismissed and released all claims against the Immersion Defendants, in exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of certain claims we may have against the underwriters. The Immersion Defendants will not be required to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the insurers in the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a circumstance which we believe is remote. The settlement will require approval of the Court, which cannot be assured, after class members are given the opportunity to object to the settlement or opt out of the settlement. The Court has set a hearing date of January 9, 2006 to consider final approval of the settlement.
Immersion Corporation vs. Microsoft Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., and Sony Computer Entertainment of America Inc.
     On February 11, 2002, we filed a complaint against Microsoft Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., and Sony Computer Entertainment of America Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District Court of California alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,889,672 and 6,275,213. The case was assigned to United States District Judge Claudia Wilken. On April 4, 2002, Sony Computer Entertainment and Microsoft answered the complaint by denying the material allegations and alleging counterclaims seeking a judicial declaration that the asserted patents were invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed. Under the counterclaims, the defendants were also seeking damages for attorneys’ fees. On October 8, 2002, we filed an amended complaint, withdrawing the claim under the U.S. Patent No. 5,889,672 and adding claims under a new patent, U.S. Patent No. 6,424,333.
     On July 28, 2003, we announced that we had settled our legal differences with Microsoft, and we and Microsoft agreed to dismiss all claims and counterclaims relating to this matter as well as assume financial responsibility for our respective legal costs with respect to the lawsuit between Immersion and Microsoft.
     On September 21, 2004, the jury returned its verdict in favor of Immersion. The jury found all the asserted claims of the patents valid and infringed. The jury awarded Immersion damages in the amount of $82.0 million. On January 10, 2005, the Court awarded Immersion prejudgment interest on the damages the jury awarded at the applicable prime rate. The Court further ordered Sony Computer Entertainment to pay Immersion a compulsory license fee at the rate of 1.37%, the ratio of the verdict amount to the amount of sales of infringing products, effective as of July 1, 2004 and through the date of judgment. On February 9, 2005, the Court ordered that Sony Computer Entertainment provide Immersion with sales data 15 days after the end of each quarter and clarified that Sony Computer Entertainment shall make the ordered payment 45 days after the end of the applicable quarter.
     On February 9, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a Notice of Appeal to the Federal Circuit to appeal the Court’s January 10, 2005 Order, and on February 10, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment filed an Amended Notice of

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Appeal to include an appeal from the Court’s February 9, 2005 Order. On May 16, 2005, the Federal Circuit ordered a stay of the appeal pending an appeal from a final judgment. Sony Computer Entertainment has made payments to Immersion pursuant to the Court’s orders. Although Immersion has received the payments, we may be required to return them and any future payments based on the outcome of an appeals process.
     On January 5 and 6, 2005, the Court also held a bench trial on Defendants’ remaining allegations that the ’333 patent was not enforceable due to alleged inequitable conduct. On March 24, 2005, the Court resolved this issue, entering a written Order finding in favor of Immersion. On March 24, 2005, Judge Wilken also entered judgment in Immersion’s favor and awarded Immersion $82.0 million in past damages, and pre-judgment interest in the amount of $8.7 million, for a total of $90.7 million.
     Additionally, the Court issued a permanent injunction against the manufacture, use, sale, or importation into the United States of the infringing Sony PlayStation system consisting of the PlayStation consoles, Dual Shock controllers, and the 47 games found by the jury to infringe Immersion’s patents. The Court stayed the permanent injunction pending appeal to the Federal Circuit. The Court further ordered Sony Computer Entertainment to pay a compulsory license fee at the rate of 1.37% for the duration of the stay of the permanent injunction at the same rate and conditions as previously awarded in its interim January 10, 2005 and February 9, 2005 Orders. On April 7, 2005 pursuant to a stipulation of the parties, the Court entered an Amended Judgment to clarify that the Judgment in favor of Immersion and against Sony Computer Entertainment also encompassed Sony Computer Entertainment’s counterclaims for declaratory relief on invalidity and unenforceability, as well as non-infringement. The District Court also awarded Immersion court costs of approximately $515,000 as part of the final judgment. Court costs do not include attorneys’ fees. Sony Computer Entertainment filed a motion requesting that the Court review the cost award and award a lower amount. Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion was referred to a Special Master. The parties currently are awaiting the decision of the Special Master.
     Sony Computer Entertainment also filed further motions seeking “judgment as a matter of a law” (JMOL) or for a new trial, and a motion for a stay of an accounting and execution of the judgment. On May 17, 2005, Judge Wilken denied these motions. On April 27, 2005, the Court granted Sony Computer Entertainment’s request to approve a supersedeas bond, secured by a cash deposit with the Court in the amount of $102.5 million, to obtain a stay of enforcement of the Court’s Amended Judgment pending appeal. On May 17, 2005, the Court issued a minute Order stating that in lieu of the supersedeas bond the Court would allow Sony Computer Entertainment to place the funds on deposit with the Court in an escrow account subject to acceptable escrow instructions.
     On May 17, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a Request for Inter Partes Reexamination of the ‘333 Patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. On May 19, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a similar request for reexamination of the ‘213 Patent. On July 6, 2005, Immersion filed a Petition to dismiss, stay, or alternatively to suspend both of the requests for reexamination, based at least on the grounds that a final judgment has already been entered by a United States District Court, and that the PTO’s current inter partes reexamination procedures deny due process of law. The PTO denied this petition. After the PTO ordered the reexaminations on August 17, 2005, Immersion filed a subsequent petition with the PTO on September 12, 2005 requesting that the PTO suspend the reexaminations pending the outcome of Sony Computer Entertainment’s appeal to the Federal Circuit. Sony Computer Entertainment opposed Immersion’s petition on September 26, 2005. The PTO has not yet issued a decision on this second petition.
     On July 21, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a motion in the District Court before Judge Wilken seeking relief from the final judgment under Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure on the grounds of alleged fraud and “newly discovered evidence” of purported prior art that Sony Computer Entertainment contends Immersion concealed and withheld attributable to Mr. Craig Thorner, a named inventor on three patents that Sony Computer Entertainment urged as a basis for patent invalidity during the trial. On August 9, 2005, the Court reopened discovery until October 1, 2005, limited to the issues raised in Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion. The Court’s August 9, 2005 Order also states that the Court will notify the parties if it decides to hear oral argument on the motion; otherwise the matter will be taken under submission on the papers. During the months of September and October 2005, the parties engaged in discovery, including depositions of Mr. Thorner and other witnesses. On October 12, 2005, Immersion filed its opposition to Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion, along with supporting evidence, to rebut Sony Computer Entertainment’s allegations and articulate Immersion’s position regarding why Sony Computer Entertainment is not entitled to relief under Rule 60(b). Sony Computer Entertainment filed its reply papers on October 26, 2005. Immersion disputes and intends to vigorously defend itself against these allegations.
     On June 16, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a Notice of Appeal from the District Court judgment to the Federal Circuit. Sony Computer Entertainment filed its Opening Brief on October 21, 2005 appealing the District Court’s judgment concerning validity of the ‘333 patent, Sony Computer Entertainment’s infringement of the ‘213 patent, the March 24, 2005 Order in Immersion’s favor regarding Sony Computer Entertainment’s allegations of inequitable conduct, and the District

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Court’s permanent injunction. Immersion’s Opposition Brief is currently due December 7, 2005. On September 26, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a motion to stay its appeal pending the outcome of its motion seeking relief pursuant to Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On October 13, 2005, Immersion filed its opposition, and on October 24, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment filed its reply in support of its motion to stay the appeal. The Federal Circuit has denied Sony Computer Entertainment’s motion to stay the appeal.
     Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict how the Court of Appeals will decide the appeal. We anticipate that the litigation will continue to be costly, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to recover the costs incurred in connection with the litigation. We expense litigation costs as incurred and only accrue for costs that have been incurred but not paid to the vendor as of the financial statement date. The litigation has diverted, and is likely to continue to divert, the efforts and attention of some of our key management and personnel. As a result, until such time as it is resolved, the litigation could adversely affect our business. Further, any unfavorable outcome could adversely affect our business.
     As part of Immersion’s settlement with Microsoft on July 25, 2003, Immersion provided Microsoft with sublicense rights to pursue certain license arrangements directly with game platform vendors including Sony Computer Entertainment which, if consummated, would result in payments to Immersion. Microsoft’s sublicense rights under that agreement expired on July 25, 2005, without any grant being given by Microsoft to any game platform vendors, including Sony Computer Entertainment. However, in the event we settle our lawsuit with Sony Computer Entertainment, we still will be obligated to pay certain sums to Microsoft as described in Note 8. If Sony Computer Entertainment ultimately was successful on appeal or in the reexamination process, the judgment may be put at risk, assets relating to the patents in the lawsuit may be impaired, and Sony Computer Entertainment may seek additional relief, such as attorneys’ fees. We currently believe it is unlikely that our patents will be deemed invalid and/or unenforceable in connection with the post-judgment motions or appeal by Sony Computer Entertainment. We cannot at this time estimate the amount of a possible loss associated with the possible impairment, if any, of these assets nor can we forecast the amount of any future revenue streams that may be affected.
     On October 20, 2004, Internet Services LLC, an Immersion licensee and cross-claim defendant against whom Sony Computer Entertainment had filed a claim seeking declaratory relief, filed claims against Immersion alleging that Immersion breached a contract with ISLLC by suing Sony Computer Entertainment for patent infringement relating to haptically-enabled software whose topics or images are allegedly age restricted, for judicial apportionment of damages awarded by the jury between ISLLC and Immersion, and for a judicial declaration with respect to ISLLC’s rights and duties under agreements with Immersion. On December 29, 2004, the Court issued an Order dismissing ISLLC’s claims against Sony Computer Entertainment with prejudice and dismissing ISLLC’s claims against Immersion without prejudice to ISLLC filing a new complaint “if it can do so in good faith without contradicting, or repeating the deficiency of, its complaint.” On January 12, 2005, ISLLC filed Amended Cross-Claims and Counterclaims against Immersion that contained similar claims. ISLLC also realleged counterclaims against Sony Computer Entertainment. On January 28, 2005, Immersion filed a motion to dismiss ISLLC’s Amended Cross-Claims and a motion to strike ISLLC’s Counterclaims against Sony Computer Entertainment. On March 24, 2005 the Court issued an Order dismissing ISLLC’s claims with prejudice as to ISLLC’s claim seeking a declaratory judgment that it is an exclusive licensee under the ‘213 and ‘333 patents and as to ISLLC’s claim seeking “judicial apportionment” of the damages verdict in the Sony Computer Entertainment case. The Court’s Order further dismissed ISLLC’s claims without prejudice as to ISLLC’s breach of contract and unjust enrichment claims. ISLLC filed a notice of appeal of those orders with the Federal Circuit on April 18, 2005. ISLLC’s appeal has been consolidated with Sony Computer Entertainment’s appeal.
Immersion Corporation vs. Electro Source LLC
     On September 24, 2004, we filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California a complaint for patent infringement against Electro Source LLC (Case No. 04-CV-4040 CW). Electro Source is a leading seller of video game peripherals under the Pelican name. Immersion’s Complaint alleges that Electro Source has willfully infringed, and continues to willfully infringe, the same two patents asserted in our litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief, as well as damages in an amount to be proven at trial, trebled due to Electro Source’s willful infringement, and attorneys’ fees and costs. Electro Source filed an answer to the Complaint denying the material allegations and asserting against Immersion counterclaims seeking a judicial declaration that the asserted patents are invalid, unenforceable, and not infringed.
     On February 3, 2005, the Court entered a Case Management Order that set pretrial dates relating to discovery and other matters and scheduled the trial date. On April 7, 2005, the parties engaged in mediation but did not reach a settlement. On June 15, 2005, the Court rescheduled the trial date to October 10, 2006. The parties are in the process of conducting discovery. We intend to vigorously pursue our claims against Electro Source.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
     The following exhibits are filed herewith:
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
  31.1    
Certification of Victor Viegas, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Stephen Ambler, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of Victor Viegas, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.2    
Certification of Stephen Ambler, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 7, 2005
         
  IMMERSION CORPORATION
 
 
  By /s/ Stephen Ambler    
  Stephen Ambler   
  Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance   

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
  31.1    
Certification of Victor Viegas, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Stephen Ambler, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of Victor Viegas, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.2    
Certification of Stephen Ambler, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

EX-31.1 2 f14123exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Victor Viegas, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Immersion Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 7, 2005
     
/s/ Victor Viegas
 
Victor Viegas
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
   

 

EX-31.2 3 f14123exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Stephen Ambler, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Immersion Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 7, 2005
     
/s/ Stephen Ambler
 
Stephen Ambler
Chief Financial Officer, and Vice President, Finance
   

 

EX-32.1 4 f14123exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of Immersion Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Victor Viegas, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that based on my knowledge:
          (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
          (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
     
 
   
/s/ Victor Viegas
   
     
 
   
Victor Viegas
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
   
November 7, 2005

 

EX-32.2 5 f14123exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of Immersion Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Stephen Ambler, Chief Financial Officer, and Vice President, Finance of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that based on my knowledge:
          (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
          (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
     
 
   
/s/ Stephen Ambler
   
     
 
   
Stephen Ambler
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance
   
November 7, 2005

 

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