10-Q 1 ida6301610q.htm 10-Q Document
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
X
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
 
 
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
 
 
OR
 
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
 
 
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
 
Exact name of registrants as specified
I.R.S. Employer
Commission File
in their charters, address of principal
Identification
Number
executive offices, zip code and telephone number
Number
1-14465
IDACORP, Inc.
82-0505802
1-3198
Idaho Power Company
82-0130980
 
1221 W. Idaho Street
 
 
 
Boise, Idaho  83702-5627
 
 
 
(208) 388-2200
 
 
 
State of Incorporation:  Idaho
 
 
 
None
 
 
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
IDACORP, Inc.: Yes  X   No  __    Idaho Power Company: Yes  X   No  __
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on their corporate Web sites, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to submit and post such files). 
IDACORP, Inc.: Yes X No  ___  Idaho Power Company: Yes X   No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are large accelerated filers, accelerated filers, non-accelerated filers, or smaller reporting companies.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

IDACORP, Inc.:                                
     Large accelerated filer     X Accelerated filer Non-accelerated  filer   Smaller reporting company      
Idaho Power Company:                                
     Large accelerated filer     Accelerated filer Non-accelerated  filer X Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
IDACORP, Inc.: Yes No X   Idaho Power Company: Yes No X

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 22, 2016:     
IDACORP, Inc.:        50,402,872
Idaho Power Company:    39,150,812, all held by IDACORP, Inc.

This combined Form 10-Q represents separate filings by IDACORP, Inc. and Idaho Power Company.  Information contained herein relating to an individual registrant is filed by that registrant on its own behalf.  Idaho Power Company makes no representations as to the information relating to IDACORP, Inc.’s other operations.
 
Idaho Power Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this report on Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
Commonly Used Terms
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
 
Part I. Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 
 
IDACORP, Inc.:
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
 
 
Idaho Power Company:
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
 
Part II.  Other Information:
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
 
 
Signatures
 
 
Exhibit Index


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COMMONLY USED TERMS
 
The following select abbreviations, terms, or acronyms are commonly used or found in multiple locations in this report:
 
 
 
ADITC
-
Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits
AFUDC
-
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
BCC
-
Bridger Coal Company, a joint venture of IERCo
BLM
-
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
CAA
-
Clean Air Act
CSPP
-
Cogeneration and Small Power Production
CWA
-
Clean Water Act
EIS
-
Environmental Impact Statement
EPA
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FCA
-
Fixed Cost Adjustment
FERC
-
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
HCC
-
Hells Canyon Complex
IDACORP
-
IDACORP, Inc., an Idaho corporation
Idaho Power
-
Idaho Power Company, an Idaho corporation
Idaho ROE
-
Idaho-jurisdiction return on year-end equity
Ida-West
-
Ida-West Energy, a subsidiary of IDACORP, Inc.
IERCo
-
Idaho Energy Resources Co., a subsidiary of Idaho Power Company
IESCo
-
IDACORP Energy Services Co., a subsidiary of IDACORP, Inc.
IFS
-
IDACORP Financial Services, a subsidiary of IDACORP, Inc.
IPUC
-
Idaho Public Utilities Commission
IRP
-
Integrated Resource Plan
kW
-
Kilowatt
MD&A
-
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MW
-
Megawatt
MWh
-
Megawatt-hour
NOx
-
Nitrogen Oxide
O&M
-
Operations and Maintenance
OATT
-
Open Access Transmission Tariff
OPUC
-
Public Utility Commission of Oregon
PCA
-
Power Cost Adjustment
PURPA
-
Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978
REC
-
Renewable Energy Certificate
SCR
-
Selective Catalytic Reduction
SEC
-
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SMSP
-
Security Plan for Senior Management Employees
WPSC
-
Wyoming Public Service Commission

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to the historical information contained in this report, this report contains (and oral communications made by IDACORP, Inc. and Idaho Power Company may contain) statements that relate to future events and expectations, such as statements regarding projected or future financial performance, cash flows, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or ratios, strategic goals, challenges, objectives, and plans for future operations. Such statements constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, or future events or performance, often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as "anticipates," "believes," "continues," "estimates," "expects," "guidance," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "may result," or similar expressions, are not statements of historical facts and may be forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve estimates, assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or outcomes may differ materially from the results discussed in the statements.  In addition to any assumptions and other factors and matters referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements, factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements include those factors set forth in this report, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, particularly Part I, Item 1A - “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of that report, subsequent reports filed by IDACORP and Idaho Power with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the following important factors:

the effect of decisions by the Idaho and Oregon public utilities commissions, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and other regulators that impact Idaho Power's ability to recover costs and earn a return;
administration of reliability, security, and other requirements for system infrastructure required by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and other regulatory authorities, which could result in penalties and increase costs;
changes in residential, commercial, and industrial growth and demographic patterns within Idaho Power's service area and the loss or change in the business of significant customers, and their associated impacts on loads and load growth, and the availability of regulatory mechanisms that allow for timely cost recovery in the event of those changes;
the impacts of economic conditions, including the potential for changes in customer demand for electricity, revenue from sales of excess power, financial soundness of counterparties and suppliers, and the collection of receivables;
unseasonable or severe weather conditions, wildfires, drought, and other natural phenomena and natural disasters, which affect customer demand, hydroelectric generation levels, repair costs, and the availability and cost of fuel for generation plants or purchased power to serve customers;
advancement of technologies that reduce loads or reduce the need for Idaho Power's generation or sale of electric power;
adoption of, changes in, and costs of compliance with laws, regulations, and policies relating to the environment, natural resources, and threatened and endangered species, and the ability to recover increased costs through rates;
variable hydrological conditions and over-appropriation of surface and groundwater in the Snake River Basin, which may impact the amount of power generated by Idaho Power's hydroelectric facilities;
the ability to acquire fuel, power, and transmission capacity under reasonable terms, particularly in the event of unanticipated power demands, lack of physical availability, transportation constraints, or a credit downgrade;
accidents, fires (either at or caused by Idaho Power's facilities), explosions, and mechanical breakdowns that may occur while operating and maintaining Idaho Power's assets, which can cause unplanned outages, reduce generating output, damage the companies’ assets, operations, or reputation, subject the companies to third-party claims for property damage, personal injury, or loss of life, or result in the imposition of civil, criminal, and regulatory fines and penalties;
the increased costs and operational challenges associated with purchasing and integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into Idaho Power's resource portfolio;
operational factors affecting Idaho Power's power generating facilities, including disruptions or outages of Idaho Power's generation or transmission systems or of any interconnected transmission system, which may cause Idaho Power to incur repair costs or purchase replacement power at increased costs;
the ability to obtain debt and equity financing or refinance existing debt when necessary and on favorable terms, which can be affected by factors such as credit ratings, volatility in the financial markets, interest rate fluctuations, decisions by the Idaho or Oregon public utility commissions, and the companies' past or projected financial performance;

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reductions in credit ratings, which could adversely impact access to capital markets and would require the posting of additional collateral to counterparties pursuant to credit and contractual arrangements;
the ability to enter into financial and physical commodity hedges with creditworthy counterparties to manage price and commodity risk, and the failure of any such risk management and hedging strategies to work as intended;
changes in actuarial assumptions, changes in interest rates, and the return on plan assets for pension and other post-retirement plans, which can affect future pension and other postretirement plan funding obligations, costs, and liabilities;
the ability to continue to pay dividends based on financial performance, and in light of contractual covenants and restrictions and regulatory limitations;
changes in tax laws or related regulations or new interpretations of applicable laws by federal, state, or local taxing jurisdictions, the availability of tax credits, and the tax rates payable by IDACORP shareholders on common stock dividends;
employee workforce factors, including the operational and financial costs of unionization or the attempt to unionize all or part of the companies' workforce, the impact of an aging workforce and retirements, the cost and ability to retain skilled workers, and the ability to adjust the labor cost structure when necessary;
failure to comply with state and federal laws, regulations, and orders, including new interpretations and enforcement initiatives by regulatory and oversight bodies, which may result in penalties and fines and increase the cost of compliance, the nature and extent of investigations and audits, and the cost of remediation;
the inability to obtain or cost of obtaining and complying with required governmental permits and approvals, licenses, rights-of-way, and siting for transmission and generation projects and hydroelectric facilities;
the cost and outcome of litigation, dispute resolution, and regulatory proceedings, and the ability to recover those costs or the costs of operational changes through insurance or rates, or from third parties;
the failure of information systems or the failure to secure data, failure to comply with privacy laws, security breaches, or the direct or indirect effect on the companies' business or operations resulting from cyber attacks, terrorist incidents or the threat of terrorist incidents, and acts of war;
unusual or unanticipated changes in normal business operations, including unusual maintenance or repairs, or the failure to successfully implement new technology solutions;
adoption of or changes in accounting policies and principles, changes in accounting estimates, and new Securities and Exchange Commission or New York Stock Exchange requirements, or new interpretations of existing requirements; and
the expense and risks associated with capital expenditures for infrastructure, and the timing and availability of cost recovery for such expenditures.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor can it assess the impact of any such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. IDACORP and Idaho Power disclaim any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking information, whether in response to new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.


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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars, except for per share amounts)
Operating Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric utility:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General business
 
$
290,281

 
$
308,660

 
$
543,662

 
$
557,146

Off-system sales
 
1,238

 
3,829

 
10,389

 
16,848

Other revenues
 
22,892

 
22,832

 
40,926

 
40,100

Total electric utility revenues
 
314,411

 
335,321

 
594,977

 
614,094

Other
 
1,025

 
1,007

 
1,415

 
1,629

Total operating revenues
 
315,436

 
336,328

 
596,392

 
615,723

Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric utility:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased power
 
48,111

 
51,336

 
96,226

 
94,301

Fuel expense
 
29,968

 
46,401

 
65,732

 
77,877

Power cost adjustment
 
16,903

 
10,531

 
30,256

 
38,285

Other operations and maintenance
 
87,120

 
87,843

 
172,723

 
171,357

Energy efficiency programs
 
8,903

 
7,867

 
15,154

 
12,209

Depreciation
 
35,794

 
34,314

 
71,411

 
68,357

Taxes other than income taxes
 
8,203

 
8,193

 
16,941

 
16,713

Total electric utility expenses
 
235,002

 
246,485

 
468,443

 
479,099

Other
 
3,481

 
3,867

 
7,178

 
7,743

Total operating expenses
 
238,483

 
250,352

 
475,621

 
486,842

Operating Income
 
76,953

 
85,976

 
120,771

 
128,881

Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction
 
5,238

 
5,378

 
10,223

 
10,565

Earnings of Unconsolidated Equity-Method Investments
 
1,367

 
3,270

 
1,325

 
3,110

Other Income, Net
 
2,189

 
1,871

 
4,394

 
3,831

Interest Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt
 
20,466

 
21,056

 
41,364

 
41,829

Other interest
 
2,567

 
2,199

 
4,982

 
4,228

Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
 
(2,393
)
 
(2,592
)
 
(4,637
)
 
(4,957
)
Total interest expense, net
 
20,640

 
20,663

 
41,709

 
41,100

Income Before Income Taxes
 
65,107

 
75,832

 
95,004

 
105,287

Income Tax Expense
 
8,721

 
9,642

 
13,088

 
15,753

Net Income
 
56,386

 
66,190

 
81,916

 
89,534

Adjustment for (income) loss atttributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(140
)
 
(110
)
 
59

 
(24
)
Net Income Attributable to IDACORP, Inc.
 
$
56,246

 
$
66,080

 
$
81,975

 
$
89,510

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic (000’s)
 
50,302

 
50,222

 
50,300

 
50,221

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted (000’s)
 
50,355

 
50,258

 
50,345

 
50,259

Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - Basic
 
$
1.12

 
$
1.32

 
$
1.63

 
$
1.78

Earnings Attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - Diluted
 
$
1.12

 
$
1.31

 
$
1.63

 
$
1.78

Dividends Declared Per Share of Common Stock
 
$
0.51

 
$
0.47

 
$
1.02

 
$
0.94


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
56,386

 
$
66,190

 
$
81,916

 
$
89,534

Other Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unfunded pension liability adjustment, net of tax
  of $362, $428, $723 and $856
 
563

 
667

 
1,127

 
1,334

Total Comprehensive Income
 
56,949

 
66,857

 
83,043

 
90,868

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(140
)
 
(110
)
 
59

 
(24
)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to IDACORP, Inc.
 
$
56,809

 
$
66,747

 
$
83,102

 
$
90,844


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
 
 


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IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
90,558

 
$
114,802

Receivables:
 
 
 
 
Customer (net of allowance of $690 and $1,196, respectively)
 
76,962

 
73,505

Other (net of allowance of $171 and $159, respectively)
 
6,516

 
8,642

Taxes receivable
 
12,327

 
13,058

Accrued unbilled revenues
 
95,101

 
65,805

Materials and supplies (at average cost)
 
58,412

 
56,924

Fuel stock (at average cost)
 
67,740

 
61,818

Prepayments
 
14,942

 
17,979

Current regulatory assets
 
71,507

 
49,215

Other
 
2,519

 
288

Total current assets
 
496,584

 
462,036

Investments
 
144,798

 
140,743

Property, Plant and Equipment:
 
 
 
 
Utility plant in service
 
5,547,452

 
5,485,464

Accumulated provision for depreciation
 
(1,962,940
)
 
(1,913,927
)
Utility plant in service - net
 
3,584,512

 
3,571,537

Construction work in progress
 
437,311

 
396,931

Utility plant held for future use
 
7,090

 
7,090

Other property, net of accumulated depreciation
 
16,355

 
16,855

Property, plant and equipment - net
 
4,045,268

 
3,992,413

Other Assets:
 
 
 
 
American Falls and Milner water rights
 
10,008

 
11,592

Company-owned life insurance
 
49,226

 
48,566

Regulatory assets
 
1,257,741

 
1,305,210

Long-term receivables (net of allowance of $552)
 
22,042

 
22,538

Other
 
55,689

 
40,216

Total other assets
 
1,394,706

 
1,428,122

Total
 
$
6,081,356

 
$
6,023,314


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
1,064

 
$
1,064

Notes payable
 
23,900

 
20,000

Accounts payable
 
77,621

 
95,526

Taxes accrued
 
12,651

 
10,762

Interest accrued
 
22,254

 
22,292

Accrued compensation
 
37,017

 
42,961

Current regulatory liabilities
 
2,509

 
2,217

Advances from customers
 
34,552

 
31,214

Other
 
12,980

 
16,270

Total current liabilities
 
224,548

 
242,306

Other Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
1,149,449

 
1,137,375

Regulatory liabilities
 
425,548

 
416,282

Pension and other postretirement benefits
 
397,616

 
394,030

Other
 
45,272

 
45,867

Total other liabilities
 
2,017,885

 
1,993,554

Long-Term Debt
 
1,745,182

 
1,725,410

Commitments and Contingencies
 

 

Equity:
 
 
 
 
IDACORP, Inc. shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value (shares authorized 120,000,000;
     50,420,017 and 50,352,051 shares issued, respectively)
 
849,609

 
849,112

Retained earnings
 
1,260,369

 
1,230,105

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(20,149
)
 
(21,276
)
Treasury stock (17,145 and 11,221 shares at cost, respectively)
 
(189
)
 
(57
)
Total IDACORP, Inc. shareholders’ equity
 
2,089,640

 
2,057,884

Noncontrolling interests
 
4,101

 
4,160

Total equity
 
2,093,741

 
2,062,044

Total
 
$
6,081,356

 
$
6,023,314

 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


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IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
 
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
81,916

 
$
89,534

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
73,183

 
70,511

Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
 
12,373

 
(312
)
Changes in regulatory assets and liabilities
 
24,126

 
31,375

Pension and postretirement benefit plan expense
 
14,784

 
15,131

Contributions to pension and postretirement benefit plans
 
(13,415
)
 
(12,395
)
Earnings of unconsolidated equity-method investments
 
(1,325
)
 
(3,110
)
Distributions from unconsolidated equity-method investments
 

 
5,723

Allowance for equity funds used during construction
 
(10,223
)
 
(10,565
)
Other non-cash adjustments to net income, net
 
2,096

 
431

Change in:
 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
 
404

 
(782
)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
 
(14,711
)
 
(12,871
)
Taxes accrued/receivable
 
2,620

 
17,868

Other current assets
 
(34,964
)
 
(28,607
)
Other current liabilities
 
4,817

 
7,834

Other assets
 
(2,334
)
 
2,923

Other liabilities
 
(1,458
)
 
(1,713
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
137,889

 
170,975

Investing Activities:
 
 

 
 

Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
(117,160
)
 
(152,973
)
Payments received from transmission project joint funding partners
 
5,301

 

Proceeds from the sale of emission allowances and RECs
 
846

 
1,536

Distributions from affordable housing investments
 

 
234

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 
(4,386
)
 

Purchase of available-for-sale securities
 
(1,209
)
 

Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities
 
2,181

 

Other
 
(36
)
 
557

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(114,463
)
 
(150,646
)
Financing Activities:
 
 

 
 

Issuance of long-term debt
 
120,000

 
250,000

Retirement of long-term debt
 
(101,064
)
 
(121,064
)
Dividends on common stock
 
(51,719
)
 
(47,327
)
Net change in short-term borrowings
 
3,900

 
(4,300
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
 
(3,275
)
 
(3,277
)
Make-whole premium on retirement of long-term debt
 
(13,895
)
 
(17,872
)
Other
 
(1,617
)
 
(2,318
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(47,670
)
 
53,842

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
(24,244
)
 
74,171

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
 
114,802

 
56,808

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
 
$
90,558

 
$
130,979

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
 
 

 
 

Cash paid during the period for:
 
 

 
 
Income taxes
 
$
562

 
$
284

Interest (net of amount capitalized)
 
$
39,993

 
$
40,081

Non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment in accounts payable
 
$
19,700

 
$
21,889


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
849,112

 
$
845,402

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 
234

 

Other
 
263

 
1,512

Balance at end of period
 
849,609

 
846,914

Retained Earnings
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
1,230,105

 
1,132,237

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 
(234
)
 

Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.
 
81,975

 
89,510

Common stock dividends ($1.02 and $0.94 per share)
 
(51,477
)
 
(47,381
)
Balance at end of period
 
1,260,369

 
1,174,366

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
(21,276
)
 
(24,158
)
Unfunded pension liability adjustment (net of tax)
 
1,127

 
1,334

Balance at end of period
 
(20,149
)
 
(22,824
)
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
(57
)
 
(280
)
Issued
 
3,143

 
3,526

Acquired
 
(3,275
)
 
(3,283
)
Balance at end of period
 
(189
)
 
(37
)
Total IDACORP, Inc. shareholders’ equity at end of period
 
2,089,640

 
1,998,419

Noncontrolling Interests
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
4,160

 
4,364

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(59
)
 
24

Balance at end of period
 
4,101

 
4,388

Total equity at end of period
 
$
2,093,741

 
$
2,002,807


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
Operating Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General business
 
$
290,281

 
$
308,660

 
$
543,662

 
$
557,146

Off-system sales
 
1,238

 
3,829

 
10,389

 
16,848

Other revenues
 
22,892

 
22,832

 
40,926

 
40,100

Total operating revenues
 
314,411

 
335,321

 
594,977

 
614,094

Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased power
 
48,111

 
51,336

 
96,226

 
94,301

Fuel expense
 
29,968

 
46,401

 
65,732

 
77,877

Power cost adjustment
 
16,903

 
10,531

 
30,256

 
38,285

Other operations and maintenance
 
87,120

 
87,843

 
172,723

 
171,357

Energy efficiency programs
 
8,903

 
7,867

 
15,154

 
12,209

Depreciation
 
35,794

 
34,314

 
71,411

 
68,357

Taxes other than income taxes
 
8,203

 
8,193

 
16,941

 
16,713

Total operating expenses
 
235,002

 
246,485

 
468,443

 
479,099

Income from Operations
 
79,409

 
88,836

 
126,534

 
134,995

Other Income (Expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
 
5,238

 
5,378

 
10,223

 
10,565

Earnings of unconsolidated equity-method investments
 
501

 
2,530

 
407

 
2,658

Other expense, net
 
(707
)
 
(1,316
)
 
(1,518
)
 
(2,460
)
Total other income
 
5,032

 
6,592

 
9,112

 
10,763

Interest Charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt
 
20,466

 
21,056

 
41,364

 
41,829

Other interest
 
2,502

 
2,129

 
4,851

 
4,107

Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
 
(2,393
)
 
(2,592
)
 
(4,637
)
 
(4,957
)
Total interest charges
 
20,575

 
20,593

 
41,578

 
40,979

Income Before Income Taxes
 
63,866

 
74,835

 
94,068

 
104,779

Income Tax Expense
 
9,059

 
10,495

 
13,727

 
16,977

Net Income
 
$
54,807

 
$
64,340

 
$
80,341

 
$
87,802


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
54,807

 
$
64,340

 
$
80,341

 
$
87,802

Other Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unfunded pension liability adjustment, net of tax
  of $362, $428, $723 and $856
 
563

 
667

 
1,127

 
1,334

Total Comprehensive Income
 
$
55,370

 
$
65,007

 
$
81,468

 
$
89,136


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
 
 


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Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric Plant:
 
 
 
 
In service (at original cost)
 
$
5,547,452

 
$
5,485,464

Accumulated provision for depreciation
 
(1,962,940
)
 
(1,913,927
)
In service - net
 
3,584,512

 
3,571,537

Construction work in progress
 
437,311

 
396,931

Held for future use
 
7,090

 
7,090

Electric plant - net
 
4,028,913

 
3,975,558

Investments and Other Property
 
125,215

 
121,267

Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
87,132

 
110,756

Receivables:
 
 
 
 
Customer (net of allowance of $690 and $1,196, respectively)
 
76,962

 
73,505

Other (net of allowance of $171 and $159, respectively)
 
6,331

 
8,520

Taxes receivable
 

 
5,432

Accrued unbilled revenues
 
95,101

 
65,805

Materials and supplies (at average cost)
 
58,412

 
56,924

Fuel stock (at average cost)
 
67,740

 
61,818

Prepayments
 
14,805

 
17,846

Current regulatory assets
 
71,507

 
49,215

Other
 
2,519

 
288

Total current assets
 
480,509

 
450,109

Deferred Debits:
 
 
 
 
American Falls and Milner water rights
 
10,008

 
11,592

Company-owned life insurance
 
49,226

 
48,566

Regulatory assets
 
1,257,741

 
1,305,210

Other
 
71,589

 
56,533

Total deferred debits
 
1,388,564

 
1,421,901

Total
 
$
6,023,201

 
$
5,968,835



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
Capitalization and Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalization:
 
 
 
 
Common stock equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $2.50 par value (50,000,000 shares
     authorized; 39,150,812 shares outstanding)
 
$
97,877

 
$
97,877

Premium on capital stock
 
712,258

 
712,258

Capital stock expense
 
(2,097
)
 
(2,097
)
Retained earnings
 
1,156,138

 
1,127,426

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(20,149
)
 
(21,276
)
Total common stock equity
 
1,944,027

 
1,914,188

Long-term debt
 
1,745,182

 
1,725,410

Total capitalization
 
3,689,209

 
3,639,598

Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
1,064

 
1,064

Accounts payable
 
77,094

 
94,970

Accounts payable to affiliates
 
1,429

 
1,059

Taxes accrued
 
13,433

 
10,745

Interest accrued
 
22,254

 
22,292

Accrued compensation
 
36,906

 
42,835

Current regulatory liabilities
 
2,509

 
2,217

Advances from customers
 
34,552

 
31,214

Other
 
12,499

 
15,506

Total current liabilities
 
201,740

 
221,902

Deferred Credits:
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
1,264,817

 
1,252,371

Regulatory liabilities
 
425,548

 
416,282

Pension and other postretirement benefits
 
397,616

 
394,030

Other
 
44,271

 
44,652

Total deferred credits
 
2,132,252

 
2,107,335

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
6,023,201

 
$
5,968,835

 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
 
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
80,341

 
$
87,802

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
  

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
72,878

 
70,206

Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
 
11,724

 
(2,252
)
Changes in regulatory assets and liabilities
 
24,126

 
31,376

Pension and postretirement benefit plan expense
 
14,784

 
15,125

Contributions to pension and postretirement benefit plans
 
(13,415
)
 
(12,389
)
Earnings of unconsolidated equity-method investments
 
(407
)
 
(2,658
)
Distributions from unconsolidated equity-method investments
 

 
5,723

Allowance for equity funds used during construction
 
(10,223
)
 
(10,565
)
Other non-cash adjustments to net income, net
 
(1,268
)
 
(963
)
Change in:
 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
 
836

 
(2,849
)
Accounts payable
 
(14,681
)
 
(12,624
)
Taxes accrued/receivable
 
8,120

 
23,329

Other current assets
 
(34,962
)
 
(28,601
)
Other current liabilities
 
4,832

 
7,881

Other assets
 
(2,334
)
 
2,923

Other liabilities
 
(1,245
)
 
(1,518
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
139,106

 
169,946

Investing Activities:
 
 

 
 

Additions to utility plant
 
(117,159
)
 
(152,943
)
Payments received from transmission project joint funding partners
 
5,301

 

Proceeds from the sale of emission allowances and RECs
 
846

 
1,536

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 
(4,386
)
 

Purchase of available-for-sale securities
 
(1,209
)
 

Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities
 
2,181

 

Other
 
(101
)
 
557

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(114,527
)
 
(150,850
)
Financing Activities:
 
 

 
 

Issuance of long-term debt
 
120,000

 
250,000

Retirement of long-term debt
 
(101,064
)
 
(121,064
)
Dividends on common stock
 
(51,628
)
 
(47,537
)
Make-whole premium on retirement of long-term debt
 
(13,895
)
 
(17,872
)
Other
 
(1,616
)
 
(4,112
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(48,203
)
 
59,415

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
(23,624
)
 
78,511

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
 
110,756

 
46,695

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
 
$
87,132

 
$
125,206

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
 
 

 
 

Cash (received) paid during the period for:
 
 

 
 

Income taxes
 
$
(4,217
)
 
$
(2,034
)
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
 
$
39,856

 
$
39,954

Non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment in accounts payable
 
$
19,700

 
$
21,889


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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IDACORP, INC. AND IDAHO POWER COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report of IDACORP, Inc. (IDACORP) and Idaho Power Company (Idaho Power).  Therefore, these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements apply to both IDACORP and Idaho Power.  However, Idaho Power makes no representation as to the information relating to IDACORP’s other operations.

Nature of Business
 
IDACORP is a holding company formed in 1998 whose principal operating subsidiary is Idaho Power.  Idaho Power is an electric utility engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, sale, and purchase of electric energy and capacity with a service area covering approximately 24,000 square miles in southern Idaho and eastern Oregon.  Idaho Power is regulated primarily by the state utility regulatory commissions of Idaho and Oregon and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).  Idaho Power is the parent of Idaho Energy Resources Co. (IERCo), a joint venturer in Bridger Coal Company (BCC), which mines and supplies coal to the Jim Bridger generating plant owned in part by Idaho Power.
 
IDACORP’s other wholly-owned subsidiaries include IDACORP Financial Services, Inc. (IFS), an investor in affordable housing and other real estate investments; Ida-West Energy Company (Ida-West), an operator of small hydroelectric generation projects that satisfy the requirements of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA); and IDACORP Energy Services Co. (IESCo), which is the former limited partner of, and current successor by merger to, IDACORP Energy L.P. (IE), a marketer of energy commodities that wound down operations in 2003.
 
Regulation of Utility Operations
 
IDACORP's and Idaho Power's financial statements reflect the effects of the different ratemaking principles followed by the jurisdictions regulating Idaho Power.  The application of accounting principles related to regulated operations sometimes results in Idaho Power recording expenses and revenues in a different period than when an unregulated enterprise would record such expenses and revenues.  In these instances, the amounts are deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheet and recorded on the income statement when recovered or returned through rates.  Additionally, regulators can impose regulatory liabilities upon a regulated company for amounts previously collected from customers that are expected to be refunded.  The effects of applying these regulatory accounting principles to Idaho Power's operations are discussed in more detail in Note 3.

Financial Statements
 
In the opinion of management of IDACORP and Idaho Power, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly each company's consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2016, consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.  These adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.  These financial statements do not contain the complete detail or footnote disclosure concerning accounting policies and other matters that would be included in full-year financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. A change in management's estimates or assumptions could have a material impact on IDACORP's or Idaho Power's respective financial condition and results of operations during the period in which such change occurred.
 
Management Estimates
 
Management makes estimates and assumptions when preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.  These estimates and assumptions include those related to rate regulation, retirement benefits, contingencies, litigation, asset impairment, income taxes, unbilled revenues, and bad debt.  These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  These estimates involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic factors that are difficult to predict and are beyond management's control.  Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

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New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2016-09, Compensation--Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Employer Share-Based Payment Accounting, simplifying several aspects of the accounting for stock compensation paid to employees. As allowed, IDACORP and Idaho Power elected to early adopt the provisions of the new standard in the first quarter of 2016 under the modified retrospective method, with the cumulative effect of adoption recorded as an adjustment to 2016 beginning retained earnings. The principal changes under the new accounting standard include the following:

Excess or deficit income tax benefits on share-based transactions are recorded as income tax expense rather than in additional-paid-in-capital.
Previously recorded forfeiture estimates of approximately $0.2 million are reported as a decrease to beginning retained earnings. IDACORP made an accounting policy election to account for share-based award forfeitures as they occur, rather than making an estimate of future forfeitures.
In the statement of cash flows, excess tax benefits on share-based payments are presented in operating activities in the same manner as other cash flows related to income taxes. Previously, these cash flows were presented in financing activities. Prior periods were not restated for this change.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810) - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which revises the consolidation model that reporting entities use when determining what entities are to be consolidated. The amendments focus on limited partnerships and similar legal entities and is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-02 did not have a material impact on IDACORP's or Idaho Power's financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is intended to enable users of financial statements to better understand and consistently analyze an entity's revenue across industries, transactions, and geographies. Under the ASU, recognition of revenue occurs when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. In addition, the ASU requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The FASB amended certain aspects of ASU 2014-09 to clarify the implementation guidance, including clarifications related to principal versus agent considerations, licensing and identifying performance obligations, narrow scope improvements, and practical expedients. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods, with early adoption permitted one year earlier. IDACORP and Idaho Power do not plan to early adopt the standard. The guidance permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new standard with restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new standard including a cumulative-effect adjustment with disclosure of results under old standards. The companies are assessing the impacts of ASU 2014-09 on their financial statements as well as the transition method the companies will use to adopt the guidance. At this time, the companies do not know, and cannot reasonably estimate, the dollar impact of the adoption. Specifically, the companies are considering whether the new guidance will affect their accounting for contributions in aid of construction, sales of renewable energy credits, and other utility industry-related areas to determine how the new standard might affect their consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The ASU significantly changes the accounting model used by lessees to account for leases, requiring that all material leases be presented on the balance sheet. Under the current model, some leases are classified as capital leases and recorded on the balance sheet while other leases classified as operating leases are not recognized on the balance sheet. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. IDACORP and Idaho Power are evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on their financial statements.

2.  INCOME TAXES
 
In accordance with interim reporting requirements, IDACORP and Idaho Power use an estimated annual effective tax rate for computing their provisions for income taxes. An estimate of annual income tax expense (or benefit) is made each interim period using estimates for annual pre-tax income, income tax adjustments, and tax credits. The estimated annual effective tax rates do not include discrete events such as tax law changes, examination settlements, accounting method changes, or adjustments to tax expense or benefits attributable to prior years. Discrete events are recorded in the interim period in which they occur or become known. The estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to year-to-date pretax income to determine income tax expense (or benefit) for the interim period consistent with the annual estimate. In subsequent interim periods,

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income tax expense (or benefit) for the period is computed as the difference between the year-to-date amount reported for the previous interim period and the current period's year-to-date amount.

Income Tax Expense

The following table provides a summary of income tax expense for the six months ended June 30 (in thousands of dollars): 
 
 
IDACORP
 
Idaho Power
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Income tax at statutory rates (federal and state)
 
$
37,170

 
$
41,158

 
$
36,781

 
$
40,969

Additional ADITC amortization
 
(500
)
 

 
(500
)
 

First mortgage bond redemption costs
 
(5,579
)

(7,210
)
 
(5,579
)

(7,210
)
Share-based compensation
 
(1,622
)
 

 
(1,587
)
 

Other(1)
 
(16,381
)
 
(18,195
)
 
(15,388
)
 
(16,782
)
Income tax expense
 
$
13,088

 
$
15,753

 
$
13,727

 
$
16,977

Effective tax rate
 
13.8
%
 
15.0
%
 
14.6
%
 
16.2
%
(1) "Other" is primarily comprised of the net tax effect of Idaho Power's regulatory flow-through tax adjustments. These adjustments, which include the capitalized repairs deduction, are each listed in the rate reconciliation table in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The reductions in income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared with the same period in 2015, were primarily due to lower pre-tax income and additional tax benefits resulting from share-based compensation related to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 discussed in Note 1. On a net basis, Idaho Power’s estimate of its annual 2016 regulatory flow-through tax adjustments is comparable to 2015.

3.  REGULATORY MATTERS
 
Included below is a summary of Idaho Power's most recent general rate cases and base rate changes, as well as other recent or pending notable regulatory matters and proceedings.

Idaho and Oregon General Rate Cases and Base Rate Adjustments

Effective January 1, 2012, Idaho Power implemented new Idaho base rates resulting from its receipt of an order from the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC) approving a settlement stipulation that provided for a 7.86 percent authorized rate of return on an Idaho-jurisdiction rate base of approximately $2.36 billion. The settlement stipulation resulted in a $34.0 million overall increase in Idaho Power's annual Idaho-jurisdictional base rate revenues. Neither the IPUC's order nor the settlement stipulation specified an authorized rate of return on equity.

Effective March 1, 2012, Idaho Power implemented new Oregon base rates resulting from its receipt of an order from the Public Utility Commission of Oregon (OPUC) approving a settlement stipulation that provided for a $1.8 million base rate revenue increase, a return on equity of 9.9 percent, and an overall rate of return of 7.757 percent in the Oregon jurisdiction.

Idaho and Oregon base rates were subsequently adjusted again in 2012, in connection with Idaho Power's completion of the Langley Gulch power plant. On June 29, 2012, the IPUC issued an order approving a $58.1 million increase in annual Idaho-jurisdiction base rate revenues, effective July 1, 2012, for inclusion of the investment and associated costs of the plant in rates. The order also provided for a $335.9 million increase in Idaho rate base. On September 20, 2012, the OPUC issued an order approving a $3.0 million increase in annual Oregon jurisdiction base rate revenues, effective October 1, 2012, for inclusion of the investment and associated costs of the plant in Oregon rates.

On March 21, 2014, the IPUC issued an order approving Idaho Power's application requesting an increase of approximately $106 million in the normalized or "base level" net power supply expense on a total-system basis to be used to update base rates and in the determination of the PCA rate that became effective June 1, 2014. Approval of the order removed the Idaho-jurisdictional portion of those expenses (approximately $99 million) from collection via the Idaho PCA mechanism and instead results in collecting that portion through base rates.



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Idaho Settlement Stipulation — Investment Tax Credits and Sharing Mechanism

In October 2014, the IPUC issued an order approving an extension, with modifications, of the terms of a December 2011 Idaho settlement stipulation for the period from 2015 through 2019, or until the terms are otherwise modified or terminated by order of the IPUC. The provisions of the October 2014 settlement stipulation are as follows:

If Idaho Power's annual return on year-end equity in the Idaho jurisdiction (Idaho ROE) in any year is less than 9.5 percent, then Idaho Power may amortize up to $25 million of additional accumulated deferred investment tax credits (ADITC) to help achieve a 9.5 percent Idaho ROE for that year, and may amortize up to a total of $45 million of additional ADITC over the 2015 through 2019 period.
If Idaho Power's annual Idaho ROE in any year exceeds 10.0 percent, the amount of earnings exceeding a 10.0 percent Idaho ROE and up to and including a 10.5 percent Idaho ROE will be allocated 75 percent to Idaho Power's Idaho customers as a rate reduction to be effective at the time of the subsequent year's power cost adjustment and 25 percent to Idaho Power.
If Idaho Power's annual Idaho ROE in any year exceeds 10.5 percent, the amount of earnings exceeding a 10.5 percent Idaho ROE will be allocated 50 percent to Idaho Power's Idaho customers as a rate reduction to be effective at the time of the subsequent year's power cost adjustment, 25 percent to Idaho Power's Idaho customers in the form of a reduction to the pension regulatory asset balancing account (to reduce the amount to be collected in the future from Idaho customers), and 25 percent to Idaho Power.
If the full $45 million of additional ADITC contemplated by the settlement stipulation has been amortized the sharing provisions would terminate.
In the event the IPUC approves a change to Idaho Power's Idaho-jurisdictional allowed return on equity as part of a general rate case proceeding seeking a rate change effective prior to January 1, 2020, the Idaho ROE thresholds (9.5 percent10.0 percent, and 10.5 percent) will be adjusted prospectively.

Under the October 2014 settlement stipulation, Idaho Power recorded $0.5 million of additional ADITC amortization during the first six months of 2016 based on its estimate of Idaho ROE for the full-year 2016, leaving $44.5 million of additional ADITCs available under the settlement stipulation.

Idaho Power Cost Adjustment Mechanism

In both its Idaho and Oregon jurisdictions, Idaho Power's power cost adjustment (PCA) mechanisms address the volatility of power supply costs and provide for annual adjustments to the rates charged to its retail customers. The PCA mechanisms compare Idaho Power's actual net power supply costs (primarily fuel and purchased power less off-system sales) against net power supply costs being recovered in Idaho Power's retail rates. Under the PCA mechanisms, certain differences between actual net power supply costs incurred by Idaho Power and costs being recovered in retail rates are recorded as a deferred charge or credit on the balance sheet for future recovery or refund.  The power supply costs deferred primarily result from changes in contracted power purchase prices and volumes, changes in wholesale market prices and transaction volumes, fuel prices, and the levels of Idaho Power's own generation.

On May 27, 2016, the IPUC issued an order approving a $17.3 million net increase in Idaho PCA rates, effective for the 2016-2017 PCA collection period from June 1, 2016 to May 31, 2017.  The requested net increase in Idaho PCA rates included the application of (a) a customer rate credit of $3.2 million for sharing with customers for the year 2015 pursuant to the terms of the October 2014 settlement stipulation described above and (b) a $4.0 million reduction due to the transfer of surplus Idaho energy efficiency rider funds. Previously, on May 28, 2015, the IPUC issued an order approving an $11.6 million net decrease in Idaho PCA rates, effective for the 2015-2016 PCA collection period from June 1, 2015 to May 31, 2016.  The net decrease in Idaho PCA rates included the application of (a) a customer rate credit of $8.0 million for sharing with customers for the year 2014 pursuant to the terms of the December 2011 settlement stipulation, (b) a $1.5 million customer benefit relating to a change to the sales-based adjustment component of the PCA methodology, and (c) a $4.0 million reduction due to the transfer of surplus Idaho energy efficiency rider funds.

Idaho Fixed Cost Adjustment Mechanism

The Idaho jurisdiction fixed cost adjustment (FCA) mechanism is designed to remove Idaho Power’s financial disincentive to invest in energy efficiency programs by separating (or decoupling) the recovery of fixed costs from the variable kilowatt-hour charge and instead linking it to a set amount per customer.  The FCA mechanism is adjusted each year to collect, or refund, the difference between the authorized fixed-cost recovery amount and the actual fixed costs recovered by Idaho Power during the year. On May 27, 2016, the IPUC issued an order approving Idaho Power's application requesting an increase of $11.2

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million in the FCA from $16.9 million to $28.1 million, with new rates effective for the period from June 1, 2016 through May 31, 2017.  Previously, on May 19, 2015, the IPUC issued an order approving an increase of $2.0 million in the FCA from $14.9 million to $16.9 million, with new rates effective for the period from June 1, 2015 through May 31, 2016.

4. LONG-TERM DEBT

On March 10, 2016, Idaho Power issued $120 million in principal amount of 4.05% first mortgage bonds, secured medium-term notes, Series J, maturing on March 1, 2046. On April 11, 2016, Idaho Power redeemed, prior to maturity, $100 million in principal amount of 6.15% first mortgage bonds, medium-term notes, Series H due April 2019. In accordance with the redemption provisions of the notes, the redemption included Idaho Power's payment of a make-whole premium to the holders of the redeemed notes in the aggregate amount of $14 million. Idaho Power used a portion of the net proceeds from the March 2016 sale of first mortgage bonds, medium-term notes to effect the redemption.

In April and May 2016, Idaho Power received orders from the IPUC, OPUC, and Wyoming Public Service Commission (WPSC) authorizing the company to issue and sell from time to time up to $500 million in aggregate principal amount of debt securities and first mortgage bonds. The order from the IPUC approved the issuance of the securities through May 31, 2019, subject to extension upon request to the IPUC. The OPUC’s and WPSC’s orders do not impose a time limitation for issuances, but the OPUC order does impose a number of other conditions, including a requirement that the interest rates for the debt securities or first mortgage bonds fall within either (a) designated spreads over comparable U.S. Treasury rates or (b) a maximum all-in interest rate of 7%.


On May 20, 2016, IDACORP and Idaho Power filed a joint shelf registration statement with the SEC, which became effective upon filing, for the offer and sale of, in the case of IDACORP, an unspecified amount of shares of common stock and unspecified principal amount of debt securities, and in the case of Idaho Power, an unspecified principal amount of its first mortgage bonds and debt securities. 

5.  NOTES PAYABLE
 
Credit Facilities
 
IDACORP and Idaho Power have in place credit facilities that may be used for general corporate purposes and commercial paper backup. The terms and conditions of those credit facilities are as described in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

At June 30, 2016, no loans were outstanding under either IDACORP's or Idaho Power's facilities.  At June 30, 2016, Idaho Power had regulatory authority to incur up to $450 million in principal amount of short-term indebtedness at any one time outstanding. Balances (in thousands of dollars) and interest rates of IDACORP’s and Idaho Power's short-term borrowings were as follows at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015:
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Idaho Power
 
IDACORP
 
Total
 
Idaho Power
 
IDACORP
 
Total
Commercial paper outstanding
 
$

 
$
23,900

 
$
23,900

 
$

 
$
20,000

 
$
20,000

Weighted-average annual interest rate
 
%
 
0.82
%
 
0.82
%
 
%
 
0.88
%
 
0.88
%

6.  COMMON STOCK
 
IDACORP Common Stock
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, IDACORP issued 67,966 shares of common stock pursuant to the IDACORP, Inc. 2000 Long-Term Incentive and Compensation Plan. Effective July 1, 2012, IDACORP instructed the plan administrators of the IDACORP, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and Idaho Power Company Employee Savings Plan to use market purchases of IDACORP common stock, as opposed to original issuance of common stock from IDACORP, to acquire shares of IDACORP common stock for the plans. However, IDACORP may determine at any time to resume original issuances of common stock under those plans.

Restrictions on Dividends
 

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Idaho Power’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock held by IDACORP and IDACORP’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock are limited to the extent payment of such dividends would violate the covenants in their respective credit facilities or Idaho Power’s Revised Policy and Code of Conduct.  A covenant under IDACORP’s credit facility and Idaho Power’s credit facility requires IDACORP and Idaho Power to maintain leverage ratios of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization, as defined therein, of no more than 65 percent at the end of each fiscal quarter. At June 30, 2016, the leverage ratios for IDACORP and Idaho Power were 46 percent and 47 percent, respectively.  Based on these restrictions, IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s dividends were limited to $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2016.  There are additional facility covenants, subject to exceptions, that prohibit or restrict the sale or disposition of property without consent and any agreements restricting dividend payments to the applicable company from any material subsidiary.  At June 30, 2016, IDACORP and Idaho Power were in compliance with the financial covenants.
 
Idaho Power’s Revised Policy and Code of Conduct relating to transactions between and among Idaho Power, IDACORP, and other affiliates, which was approved by the IPUC in April 2008, provides that Idaho Power will not pay any dividends to IDACORP that will reduce Idaho Power’s common equity capital below 35 percent of its total adjusted capital without IPUC approval. At June 30, 2016, Idaho Power's common equity capital was 53 percent of its total adjusted capital. Further, Idaho Power must obtain approval of the OPUC before it could directly or indirectly loan funds or issue notes or give credit on its books to IDACORP.
 
Idaho Power’s articles of incorporation contain restrictions on the payment of dividends on its common stock if preferred stock dividends are in arrears.  As of the date of this report, Idaho Power has no preferred stock outstanding.

In addition to contractual restrictions on the amount and payment of dividends, the Federal Power Act prohibits the payment of dividends from "capital accounts." The term "capital account" is undefined in the Federal Power Act or its regulations, but Idaho Power does not believe the restriction would limit Idaho Power's ability to pay dividends out of current year earnings or retained earnings.
 
7.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

The table below presents the computation of IDACORP’s basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands, except for per share amounts).
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Numerator:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.
 
$
56,246

 
$
66,080

 
$
81,975

 
$
89,510

Denominator:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic
 
50,302

 
50,222

 
50,300

 
50,221

Effect of dilutive securities
 
53

 
36

 
45

 
38

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted
 
50,355

 
50,258

 
50,345

 
50,259

Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.12

 
$
1.32

 
$
1.63

 
$
1.78

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.12

 
$
1.31

 
$
1.63

 
$
1.78


8.  COMMITMENTS
 
Purchase Obligations
 
IDACORP's and Idaho Power's purchase obligations did not change materially, outside of the ordinary course of business, during the six months ended June 30, 2016, except that ten power purchase agreements with solar energy developers were terminated due to an uncured breach by the counterparties. Termination of the agreements reduced Idaho Power's contractual payment obligations by approximately $267 million over the 20-year lives of the terminated contracts.

Guarantees
 
Through a self-bonding mechanism, Idaho Power guarantees its portion of reclamation activities and obligations at BCC, of which IERCo owns a one-third interest.  This guarantee, which is renewed annually with the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, was $71 million at June 30, 2016, representing IERCo's one-third share of BCC's total reclamation

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obligation.  BCC has a reclamation trust fund set aside specifically for the purpose of paying these reclamation costs.  At June 30, 2016, the current value of the reclamation trust fund was $74 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reclamation trust fund made no distributions for reclamation activity costs associated with the BCC surface mine. BCC periodically assesses the adequacy of the reclamation trust fund and its estimate of future reclamation costs.  To ensure that the reclamation trust fund maintains adequate reserves, BCC has the ability to add a per-ton surcharge to coal sales, all of which are made to the Jim Bridger plant.  Starting in 2010, BCC began applying a nominal surcharge to coal sales in order to maintain adequate reserves in the reclamation trust fund.  Because of the existence of the fund and the ability to apply a per-ton surcharge, the estimated fair value of this guarantee is minimal.
 
IDACORP and Idaho Power enter into financial agreements and power purchase and sale agreements that include indemnification provisions relating to various forms of claims or liabilities that may arise from the transactions contemplated by these agreements.  Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated in the indemnification provisions and, therefore, the overall maximum amount of the obligation under such indemnification provisions cannot be reasonably estimated.  IDACORP and Idaho Power periodically evaluate the likelihood of incurring costs under such indemnities based on their historical experience and the evaluation of the specific indemnities.  As of June 30, 2016, management believes the likelihood is remote that IDACORP or Idaho Power would be required to perform under such indemnification provisions or otherwise incur any significant losses with respect to such indemnification obligations.  Neither IDACORP nor Idaho Power has recorded any liability on their respective condensed consolidated balance sheets with respect to these indemnification obligations.
 
9.  CONTINGENCIES
 
IDACORP and Idaho Power have in the past and expect in the future to become involved in various claims, controversies, disputes, and other contingent matters, including the items described in this Note 9. Some of these claims, controversies, disputes, and other contingent matters involve litigation and regulatory or other contested proceedings. The ultimate resolution and outcome of litigation and regulatory proceedings is inherently difficult to determine, particularly where (a) the remedies or penalties sought are indeterminate, (b) the proceedings are in the early stages or the substantive issues have not been well developed, or (c) the matters involve complex or novel legal theories or a large number of parties. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, IDACORP and Idaho Power, as applicable, establish an accrual for legal proceedings when those matters proceed to a stage where they present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. In such cases, there may be a possible exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. IDACORP and Idaho Power monitor those matters for developments that could affect the likelihood of a loss and the accrued amount, if any, and adjust the amount as appropriate. If the loss contingency at issue is not both probable and reasonably estimable, IDACORP and Idaho Power do not establish an accrual and the matter will continue to be monitored for any developments that would make the loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. As of the date of this report, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's accruals for loss contingencies are not material to their financial statements as a whole; however, future accruals could be material in a given period. IDACORP's and Idaho Power's determination is based on currently available information, and estimates presented in financial statements and other financial disclosures involve significant judgment and may be subject to significant uncertainty. For matters that affect Idaho Power’s operations, Idaho Power intends to seek, to the extent permissible and appropriate, recovery through the ratemaking process of costs incurred.

Western Energy Proceedings
 
High prices for electricity, energy shortages, and blackouts in California and in the western wholesale markets during 2000 and 2001 caused numerous purchasers of electricity in those markets to initiate proceedings to consider requiring refunds and other forms of disgorgement from energy sellers. Some of these proceedings remain pending before the FERC or are on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and thus there remains some uncertainty about the ultimate outcome of the proceedings. Idaho Power and IESCo (as successor to IDACORP Energy L.P.) believe that the current state of the FERC's orders, if maintained, and the settlement releases they have obtained, will restrict potential claims that might result from the pending proceedings. As a result, IDACORP and Idaho Power predict that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on their respective results of operations or financial condition. However, if unanticipated orders are issued by the FERC or by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals or other courts, exposure to indirect claims in the proceedings could exist. These indirect claims would consist of so-called "ripple claims," which involve potential claims for refunds in the Pacific Northwest markets from an upstream seller of power based on a finding that its downstream buyer was liable for refunds as a seller of power during the relevant period. Given the speculative nature of ripple claims and in light of Idaho Power's and IESCo's participation in the market as both buyers and sellers of energy, Idaho Power and IESCo are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that could result from the proceedings and have no amount accrued relating to the proceedings. To the extent the availability of any ripple claims materializes, Idaho Power and IESCo will continue to vigorously defend their positions in the proceedings.


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Hoku Corporation Bankruptcy Claims

On June 26, 2015, the trustee in the Hoku Corporation chapter 7 bankruptcy case (In Re: Hoku Corporation, United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Idaho, Case No. 13-40838 JDP) filed a complaint against Idaho Power, alleging that specified payments made by Hoku Corporation to Idaho Power in the six years prior to Hoku Corporation's bankruptcy filing in July 2013 should be recoverable by the trustee as constructive fraudulent transfers. Hoku Corporation was the parent entity of Hoku Materials, Inc., with which Idaho Power had an electric service agreement approved by the IPUC in March 2009. Under the electric service agreement, Idaho Power agreed to provide electric service to a polysilicon production facility under construction by Hoku Materials in the state of Idaho. Idaho Power also had agreements with Hoku Materials pertaining to the design and construction of apparatus for the provision of electric service to the polysilicon plant. The trustee's complaint against Idaho Power includes alternative causes of action for constructive fraudulent transfer under the federal bankruptcy code, Idaho law, and federal law, with requests for recovery from Idaho Power in amounts up to approximately $36 million. The complaint alleges that the payments made by Hoku Corporation to Idaho Power are subject to recovery by the trustee on the basis that Hoku Corporation was insolvent at the time of the payments and did not have any legal or equitable title in the polysilicon plant or liability for Hoku Materials' debts, and thus did not receive reasonably equivalent value for the payments it made for or on behalf of Hoku Materials.

As of the date of this report, given the early stage of the proceedings it is not possible to determine Idaho Power's potential liability, if any, or to reasonably estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss, if any, within the trustee's alternative prayers for relief. Idaho Power continues to vigorously defend against the claims.

Other Proceedings

IDACORP and Idaho Power are parties to legal claims and legal and regulatory actions and proceedings in the ordinary course of business that are in addition to those discussed above and, as noted above, record an accrual for associated loss contingencies when they are probable and reasonably estimable. As of the date of this report the companies believe that resolution of those matters will not have a material adverse effect on their respective consolidated financial statements. Idaho Power is also actively monitoring various pending environmental regulations that may have a significant impact on its future operations. Given uncertainties regarding the outcome, timing, and compliance plans for these environmental matters, Idaho Power is unable to estimate the financial impact of these regulations. However, Idaho Power does believe that future capital investment for infrastructure and modifications to its electric generating facilities could be significant to comply with these regulations.

10.  BENEFIT PLANS

Idaho Power has the following pension plans - a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (pension plan) and two nonqualified defined benefit plans for certain senior management employees called the Security Plan for Senior Management Employees I and Security Plan for Senior Management Employees II (collectively, SMSP).  Idaho Power also has a nonqualified defined benefit pension plan for directors that was frozen in 2002. Remaining vested benefits from that plan are included with the SMSP in the disclosures below. The benefits under the pension plan are based on years of service and the employee’s final average earnings. Idaho Power also maintains a defined benefit postretirement benefit plan (consisting of health care and death benefits) that covers all employees who were enrolled in the active-employee group plan at the time of retirement as well as their spouses and qualifying dependents.  The following table shows the components of net periodic benefit costs for the pension, SMSP, and postretirement benefits plans for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands of dollars). 


Pension Plan

SMSP

Postretirement
Benefits
 

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015
Service cost

$
7,893


$
8,123


$
307


$
423


$
265


$
280

Interest cost

9,484


8,766


1,068


967


687


665

Expected return on plan assets

(10,871
)

(10,520
)





(617
)

(668
)
Amortization of prior service cost

16


55


42


46


6


4

Amortization of net loss

3,282


3,418


883


1,049





Net periodic benefit cost

9,804


9,842


2,300


2,485


341


281

Adjustments due to the effects of regulation(1)

(5,086
)

(5,095
)








Net periodic benefit cost recognized for financial reporting(1)

$
4,718


$
4,747


$
2,300


$
2,485


$
341


$
281

 (1) Net periodic benefit costs for the pension plan are recognized for financial reporting based upon the authorization of each regulatory jurisdiction in which Idaho Power operates. Under IPUC order, income statement recognition of pension plan costs is deferred until costs are recovered through rates.

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The table below shows the components of net periodic benefit costs for the pension, SMSP, and postretirement benefits plans for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands of dollars). 

 
 
Pension Plan
 
SMSP
 
Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Service cost
 
$
16,010

 
$
16,582

 
$
614

 
$
845

 
$
558

 
$
618

Interest cost
 
18,907

 
17,586

 
2,137

 
1,934

 
1,383

 
1,339

Expected return on plan assets
 
(21,041
)
 
(20,739
)
 

 

 
(1,237
)
 
(1,341
)
Amortization of prior service cost
 
29

 
110

 
84

 
92

 
13

 
8

Amortization of net loss
 
6,666

 
6,964

 
1,766

 
2,098

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost
 
20,571

 
20,503

 
4,601

 
4,969

 
717

 
624

Adjustments due to the effects of regulation(1)
 
(11,105
)
 
(10,971
)
 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost recognized for financial reporting(1)
 
$
9,466

 
$
9,532

 
$
4,601

 
$
4,969

 
$
717

 
$
624

 (1) Net periodic benefit costs for the pension plan are recognized for financial reporting based upon the authorization of each regulatory jurisdiction in which Idaho Power operates. Under IPUC order, income statement recognition of pension plan costs is deferred until costs are recovered through rates.

While it has no minimum contribution requirement to its defined benefit pension plan in 2016, in April 2016 Idaho Power contributed $10 million to the plan. In July 2016, Idaho Power contributed an additional $10 million to the plan. During the remainder of 2016, Idaho Power may contribute up to an additional $20 million to the plan.

Idaho Power also has an Employee Savings Plan that complies with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and covers substantially all employees.  Idaho Power matches specified percentages of employee contributions to the Employee Savings Plan.

11.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
Idaho Power is exposed to market risk relating to electricity, natural gas, and other fuel commodity prices, all of which are heavily influenced by supply and demand.  Market risk may be influenced by market participants’ nonperformance of their contractual obligations and commitments, which affects the supply of or demand for the commodity.  Idaho Power uses derivative instruments, such as physical and financial forward contracts, for both electricity and fuel to manage the risks relating to these commodity price exposures.  The primary objectives of Idaho Power’s energy purchase and sale activity are to meet the demand of retail electric customers, maintain appropriate physical reserves to ensure reliability, and make economic use of temporary surpluses that may develop.
 
All of Idaho Power's derivative instruments have been entered into for the purpose of economically hedging forecasted purchases and sales, though none of these instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges. Idaho Power offsets fair value amounts recognized on its balance sheet and applies collateral related to derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting agreement. Idaho Power does not offset a counterparty's current derivative contracts with the counterparty's long-term derivative contracts, although Idaho Power's master netting arrangements would allow current and long-term positions to be offset in the event of default. Also, in the event of default, Idaho Power's master netting arrangements would allow for the offsetting of all transactions executed under the master netting arrangement. These types of transactions may include non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifying for scope exceptions, receivables and payables arising from settled positions, and other forms of non-cash collateral (such as letters of credit). These types of transactions are excluded from the offsetting presented in the derivative fair value and offsetting table that follows.

The table below presents the gains and losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands of dollars).

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Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income(1)
 
 
Location of Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Financial swaps
 
Off-system sales
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(841
)
 
$
1,395

 
$
2,155

Financial swaps
 
Purchased power
 
164

 
741

 
151

 
106

Financial swaps
 
Fuel expense
 
373

 
368

 
(2,442
)
 
(378
)
Financial swaps
 
Other operations and maintenance
 
(35
)
 
(4
)
 
(150
)
 
(6
)
Forward contracts
 
Purchased power
 

 

 

 
3

Forward contracts
 
Fuel expense
 
93

 
10

 
89

 
5

(1) Excludes unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, which are recorded on the balance sheet as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities.

Settlement gains and losses on electricity swap contracts are recorded on the income statement in off-system sales or purchased power depending on the forecasted position being economically hedged by the derivative contract.  Settlement gains and losses on contracts for natural gas are reflected in fuel expense.  Settlement gains and losses on diesel derivatives are recorded in other operations and maintenance expense.  See Note 12 for additional information concerning the determination of fair value for Idaho Power’s assets and liabilities from price risk management activities.

Derivative Instrument Summary

The table below presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments recorded on the balance sheets and reconciles the gross amounts of derivatives recognized as assets and as liabilities to the net amounts presented in the balance sheets at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015 (in thousands of dollars).
 
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Gross Fair Value
 
Amounts Offset
 
Net Assets
 
Gross Fair Value
 
Amounts Offset
 
Net Liabilities
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Financial swaps
 
Other current assets
 
$
3,001

 
$
(547
)
 
$
2,454

 
$
547

 
$
(547
)
 
$

Financial swaps
 
Other current liabilities
 
89

 
(89
)
 

 
1,046

 
(89
)
 
957

Forward contracts
 
Other current assets
 
55

 

 
55

 

 

 

Forward contracts
 
Other current liabilities
 

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Long-term:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial swaps
 
Other assets
 
1,616

 
(45
)
 
1,571

 
45

 
(45
)
 

Total
 
 
 
$
4,761

 
$
(681
)
 
$
4,080

 
$
1,639

 
$
(681
)
 
$
958

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Financial swaps
 
Other current assets
 
$
999

 
$
(785
)
 
$
214

 
$
785

 
$
(785
)
 
$

Financial swaps
 
Other current liabilities
 
177

 
(177
)
 

 
5,146

 
(177
)
 
4,969

Forward contracts
 
Other current assets
 
64

 

 
64

 

 

 

Forward contracts
 
Other current liabilities
 

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

Long-term:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Financial swaps
 
Other assets
 
148

 
(22
)
 
126

 
22

 
(22
)
 

Total
 
 
 
$
1,388

 
$
(984
)
 
$
404

 
$
5,956

 
$
(984
)
 
$
4,972




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The table below presents the volumes of derivative commodity forward contracts and swaps outstanding at June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands of units).
 
 
 
 
June 30,
Commodity
 
Units
 
2016
 
2015
Electricity purchases
 
MWh
 
443

 
403

Electricity sales
 
MWh
 

 
115

Natural gas purchases
 
MMBtu
 
13,580

 
18,787

Natural gas sales
 
MMBtu
 

 
1,022

Diesel purchases
 
Gallons
 
532

 
122


Credit Risk
 
At June 30, 2016, Idaho Power did not have material credit risk exposure from financial instruments, including derivatives. Idaho Power monitors credit risk exposure through reviews of counterparty credit quality, corporate-wide counterparty credit exposure, and corporate-wide counterparty concentration levels.  Idaho Power manages these risks by establishing credit and concentration limits on transactions with counterparties and requiring contractual guarantees, cash deposits, or letters of credit from counterparties or their affiliates, as deemed necessary.  Idaho Power’s physical power contracts are commonly under Western Systems Power Pool agreements, physical gas contracts are usually under North American Energy Standards Board contracts, and financial transactions are usually under International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. contracts. These contracts contain adequate assurance clauses requiring collateralization if a counterparty has debt that is downgraded below investment grade by at least one rating agency.

Credit-Contingent Features
 
Certain of Idaho Power's derivative instruments contain provisions that require Idaho Power's unsecured debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.  If Idaho Power's unsecured debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions.  The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position at June 30, 2016, was $1.6 million.  Idaho Power posted $0.1 million cash collateral related to this amount.  If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on June 30, 2016, Idaho Power would have been required to pay or post collateral to its counterparties up to an additional $4.8 million to cover the open liability positions as well as completed transactions that have not yet been paid.

12.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
IDACORP and Idaho Power have categorized their financial instruments into a three-level fair value hierarchy, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).  If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
 
• Level 1:  Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that IDACORP and Idaho Power has the ability to access.
 
•    Level 2:  Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on the following:
a) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;
c) pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
d) pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 

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IDACORP and Idaho Power Level 2 inputs are based on quoted market prices adjusted for location using corroborated, observable market data.
 
•      Level 3:  Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.  These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s assessment of a particular input's significance to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.  An item recorded at fair value is reclassified among levels when changes in the nature of valuation inputs cause the item to no longer meet the criteria for the level in which it was previously categorized. There were no transfers between levels or material changes in valuation techniques or inputs during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

The table below presents information about IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015 (in thousands of dollars). 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IDACORP - Parent
 
$
800

 
$

 
$

 
$
800

 
$
1,000

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,000

Idaho Power
 
13,000

 

 

 
13,000

 
10,000

 

 

 
10,000

Derivatives
 
1,698

 
2,382

 

 
4,080

 
340

 
64

 

 
404

Trading securities:  Equity securities
 
95

 

 

 
95

 
102

 

 

 
102

Available-for-sale securities:  Equity securities
 
23,898

 

 

 
23,898

 
24,459

 

 

 
24,459

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
868

 
90

 

 
958

 
286

 
4,686

 

 
4,972


Idaho Power’s derivatives are contracts entered into as part of its management of loads and resources.  Electricity derivatives are valued on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) with quoted prices in an active market.  Natural gas and diesel derivative valuations are performed using New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and ICE pricing, adjusted for location basis, which are also quoted under NYMEX and ICE pricing.  Trading securities consist of employee-directed investments held in a Rabbi Trust and are related to an executive deferred compensation plan.  Available-for-sale securities are related to the SMSP, are held in a Rabbi Trust, and are actively traded money market and exchange traded funds with quoted prices in active markets.

The table below presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not reported at fair value, as of June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies (in thousands of dollars). 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
IDACORP
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Notes receivable(1)
 
$
3,804

 
$
3,804

 
$
3,804

 
$
3,804

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Long-term debt(1)
 
1,746,246

 
1,990,345

 
1,726,474

 
1,813,243

Idaho Power
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Long-term debt(1)
 
1,746,246

 
1,990,345

 
1,726,474

 
1,813,243

 (1) Notes receivable and long-term debt are categorized as Level 3 and Level 2, respectively, of the fair value hierarchy, as defined earlier in this Note 12.

Notes receivable are related to Ida-West and are valued based on unobservable inputs, including discounted cash flows, which are partially based on forecasted hydroelectric conditions. Long-term debt is not traded on an exchange and is valued using

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quoted rates for similar debt in active markets. Carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, deposits, customer and other receivables, notes payable, accounts payable, interest accrued, and taxes accrued approximate fair value.

13.  SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
IDACORP’s only reportable segment is utility operations.  The utility operations segment’s primary source of revenue is the regulated operations of Idaho Power.  Idaho Power’s regulated operations include the generation, transmission, distribution, purchase, and sale of electricity.  This segment also includes income from IERCo, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Idaho Power that is also subject to regulation and is a one-third owner of BCC, an unconsolidated joint venture.
 
IDACORP’s other operating segments are below the quantitative and qualitative thresholds for reportable segments and are included in the “All Other” category in the table below.  This category is comprised of IFS’s investments in affordable housing and historic rehabilitation projects, Ida-West’s joint venture investments in small hydroelectric generation projects, the remaining activities of IESCo, and IDACORP’s holding company expenses.
 
The table below summarizes the segment information for IDACORP’s utility operations and the total of all other segments, and reconciles this information to total enterprise amounts (in thousands of dollars). 
 
 
Utility
Operations
 
All
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
314,411

 
$
1,025

 
$

 
$
315,436

Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.
 
54,807

 
1,439

 

 
56,246

Total assets as of June 30, 2016
 
6,023,201

 
78,318

 
(20,163
)
 
6,081,356

Three months ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
335,321

 
$
1,007

 
$

 
$
336,328

Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.
 
64,340

 
1,740

 

 
66,080

Six months ended June 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
594,977

 
$
1,415

 
$

 
$
596,392

Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.
 
80,341

 
1,634

 

 
81,975

Six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
614,094

 
$
1,629

 
$

 
$
615,723

Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.
 
87,802

 
1,708

 

 
89,510


14. CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The table below presents changes in components of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands of dollars). Items in parentheses indicate charges to AOCI.
 
 
Defined Benefit Pension Items
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
(20,712
)
 
$
(23,491
)
 
$
(21,276
)
 
$
(24,158
)
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI
 
563

 
667

 
1,127

 
1,334

Balance at end of period
 
$
(20,149
)
 
$
(22,824
)
 
$
(20,149
)
 
$
(22,824
)

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The table below presents amounts reclassified out of components of AOCI and the income statement location of those amounts reclassified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands of dollars). Items in parentheses indicate increases to net income.
 
 
Amount Reclassified from AOCI
Details About AOCI
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Amortization of defined benefit pension items(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service cost
 
$
42

 
$
46

 
$
84

 
$
92

Net loss
 
883

 
1,049

 
1,766

 
2,098

Total before tax
 
925

 
1,095

 
1,850

 
2,190

Tax benefit(2)
 
(362
)
 
(428
)
 
(723
)
 
(856
)
Net of tax
 
563

 
667

 
1,127

 
1,334

Total reclassification for the period
 
$
563

 
$
667

 
$
1,127

 
$
1,334

(1) Amortization of these items is included in IDACORP's condensed consolidated income statements in other operating expenses and in Idaho Power's condensed consolidated income statements in other expense, net.
(2) The tax benefit is included in income tax expense in the condensed consolidated income statements of both IDACORP and Idaho Power.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
IDACORP, Inc.
Boise, Idaho
 
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of IDACORP, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2016, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and of equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.  These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
 
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
 
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of IDACORP, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 18, 2016, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Boise, Idaho
July 28, 2016
 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of
Idaho Power Company
Boise, Idaho
 
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Idaho Power Company and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2016, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.  These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
 
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
 
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Idaho Power Company and subsidiary as of December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 18, 2016, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Boise, Idaho
July 28, 2016
 
 

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) in this report, the general financial condition and results of operations for IDACORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, IDACORP) and Idaho Power Company and its subsidiary (collectively, Idaho Power) are discussed. While reading the MD&A, please refer to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of IDACORP and Idaho Power.  Also refer to "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this report for important information regarding forward-looking statements made in this MD&A and elsewhere in this report. This discussion updates the MD&A included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, and should also be read in conjunction with the information in that report. The results of operations for an interim period generally will not be indicative of results for the full year, particularly in light of the seasonality of Idaho Power's sales volumes, as discussed below.

In the MD&A, MWh and dollar amounts in tables, other than earnings per share, are in thousands unless otherwise indicated.

INTRODUCTION
 
IDACORP is a holding company formed in 1998 whose principal operating subsidiary is Idaho Power.  IDACORP’s common stock is listed and trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “IDA”. Idaho Power is an electric utility whose rates and other matters are regulated by the Idaho Public Utility Commission (IPUC), Public Utility Commission of Oregon (OPUC), and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Idaho Power generates revenues and cash flows primarily from the sale and distribution of electricity to customers in its Idaho and Oregon service territories, as well as from the wholesale sale and transmission of electricity.  Idaho Power experiences its highest retail energy sales during the summer irrigation and cooling season, with a lower peak in the winter that generally results from heating demand.  Idaho Power’s rates are established through regulatory proceedings that affect its ability to recover its costs and the potential to earn a return on its investment.

Idaho Power is the parent of Idaho Energy Resources Co. (IERCo), a joint venturer in Bridger Coal Company (BCC), which mines and supplies coal to the Jim Bridger generating plant owned in part by Idaho Power. IDACORP’s other subsidiaries include IDACORP Financial Services, Inc. (IFS), an investor in affordable housing and other real estate investments; Ida-West Energy Company, an operator of small hydroelectric generation projects that satisfy the requirements of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA); and IDACORP Energy Services Co., which is the former limited partner of, and successor by merger to, IDACORP Energy L.P., a marketer of energy commodities that wound down operations in 2003.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Management's Outlook and Company Initiatives

In the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's management included a brief overview of their outlook and initiatives for the companies for 2016 and beyond, under the headings "Executive Overview - Management's Outlook" and "2015 Accomplishments and 2016 Initiatives" in the MD&A. As of the date of this report, management's outlook remains consistent with that discussion. Most notably:

Idaho Power continues to expect positive customer growth in its service area, and continues to support economic development initiatives aimed at sustainable levels of growth. During the first six months of 2016, Idaho Power's customer count grew by 4,664 customers, and for the twelve months ended June 30, 2016, the customer growth rate was 1.8 percent.
Idaho Power expects substantial capital investments, with expected total capital expenditures of approximately $1.5 billion over the five-year period from 2016 (including expenditures to date in 2016) through 2020.
Idaho Power continues to actively manage costs, targeting opportunities to optimize business practices.
IDACORP remains focused on the previously established long-term target dividend payout ratio of between 50 and 60 percent of sustainable IDACORP earnings.
Idaho Power continues to focus on timely recovery of costs and earning a reasonable return on investment, including working to evaluate and ensure that its rate design and regulatory mechanisms properly reflect the cost to provide electric service.

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Overview of General Factors and Trends Affecting Results of Operations and Financial Condition

IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition are affected by a number of factors, and the impact of those factors is discussed in more detail later in this MD&A. To provide context for the discussion elsewhere in this report, some of the more notable factors include the following:

Regulation of Rates and Cost Recovery:  The price that Idaho Power is authorized to charge for its electric and transmission service is a critical factor in determining IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition. Those rates are established by state regulatory commissions and the FERC, and are intended to allow Idaho Power an opportunity to recover its expenses and earn a reasonable return on investment. Because of the significant impact of ratemaking decisions, and in furtherance of its goal of advancing a purposeful regulatory strategy, Idaho Power has focused on timely recovery of its costs through filings with the company's regulators, working to put in place innovative regulatory mechanisms, and on the prudent management of expenses and investments. Idaho Power has a regulatory settlement stipulation in Idaho that remains in effect during 2016. That stipulation includes provisions for the accelerated amortization of certain tax credits to help achieve a minimum 9.5 percent return on year-end equity in the Idaho jurisdiction (Idaho ROE). Also during 2016, Idaho Power continues to assess the need to file a general rate case to reset base rates in the coming years.

Rate Base Growth and Infrastructure Investment: As noted above, the rates established by the IPUC and OPUC are determined so as to provide an opportunity for Idaho Power to recover authorized operating expenses and earn a reasonable return on “rate base.” Rate base is generally determined by reference to the original cost (net of accumulated depreciation) of utility plant in service, subject to various adjustments for deferred taxes and other items. Over time, rate base is increased by additions to utility plant in service and reduced by depreciation and retirement of utility plant and write-offs as authorized by the IPUC and OPUC. In recent years, Idaho Power has been pursuing significant enhancements to its utility infrastructure, including major ongoing transmission projects such as the Boardman-to-Hemingway and Gateway West projects, in an effort to ensure an adequate supply of electricity, to provide service to new customers, and to maintain system reliability.  Idaho Power's existing hydroelectric and thermal generation facilities also require continuing upgrades and component replacement, and the company is undertaking a significant relicensing effort for the Hells Canyon Complex (HCC), its largest hydroelectric generation resource.  Idaho Power expects to include completed capital projects in its next general rate case or, in circumstances where appropriate, a single-issue rate case for individual projects with a significant capital cost. Depending on the outcome of the regulatory process and items such as the rate of return authorized by the IPUC and OPUC, this growth in rate base may result in an increase to Idaho Power's revenues and earnings.

Economic Conditions: Economic conditions impact consumer demand for electricity and revenues, collectability of accounts, the volume of off-system sales, and the need to construct and improve infrastructure, purchase power, and implement programs to meet customer load demands. In recent years, Idaho Power has seen growth in both the number of customers in its service area—over the last 12 months customer count grew by 1.8 percent—and in employment in Idaho Power's service area, which grew by approximately 2.3 percent over the last twelve months, based on Idaho Department of Labor preliminary June 2016 data. Idaho Power expects that the number of customers will continue to increase in the foreseeable future. Idaho Power has in recent years supported State of Idaho-coordinated efforts to promote economic development with an emphasis on attracting industrial and commercial customers to its service area.
  
Weather Conditions:  Weather and agricultural growing conditions have a significant impact on energy sales and the seasonality of those sales. Relatively low and high temperatures result in greater energy use for heating and cooling, respectively. During the agricultural growing season, which in large part occurs during the second and third quarters, irrigation customers use electricity to operate irrigation pumps, and weather conditions can impact the timing and degree of use of those pumps. Idaho Power also has tiered rates and seasonal rates, which contribute to increased revenues during higher-load periods, most notably during the third quarter of each year when overall customer demand is highest. Much of the adverse or favorable impact of weather on sales of energy to residential and small commercial customers is mitigated through the Idaho fixed cost adjustment (FCA) mechanism.

Further, as Idaho Power's hydroelectric facilities comprise nearly one-half of Idaho Power's nameplate generation capacity, precipitation levels impact the mix of Idaho Power's generation resources. When hydroelectric generation is reduced, Idaho Power must rely on more expensive generation sources and purchased power. When favorable hydroelectric generating conditions exist for Idaho Power, they also may exist for other Pacific Northwest hydroelectric facility operators, lowering regional wholesale market prices and impacting the revenue Idaho Power

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receives from off-system sales of its excess power. Much of the adverse or favorable impact of this volatility on Idaho Power's financial results is addressed through the Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment (PCA) mechanisms.

Sales volumes were lower in the first half of 2016 compared with the first half of 2015. While temperatures in the Idaho Power service area were well above normal in the second quarter of 2016, they were milder than second quarter 2015 temperatures. In 2015, a June heat wave combined with an earlier start to the irrigation season resulted in record second quarter sales volumes. Temperatures were milder than normal in both the first quarter of 2016 and 2015.

Mitigation of Impact of Fuel and Purchased Power Expense:  In addition to hydroelectric generation, Idaho Power relies significantly on coal and natural gas to fuel its generation facilities and power purchases in the wholesale markets. Fuel costs are impacted by electricity sales volumes, the terms of contracts for fuel, Idaho Power's generation capacity, the availability of hydroelectric generation resources, transmission capacity, energy market prices, and Idaho Power's hedging program for managing fuel costs. Recently, low natural gas prices have made operation of Idaho Power's natural gas power plants more economical, resulting in increased operation of those plants and decreased operation of coal-fired plants. Purchased power costs are impacted by the terms of contracts for purchased power, the rate of expansion of alternative energy generation sources such as wind or solar energy, and wholesale energy market prices. The Idaho and Oregon PCA mechanisms mitigate in large part the potential adverse impacts of fluctuations in power supply costs to Idaho Power.

Regulatory and Environmental Compliance Costs:  Idaho Power is subject to extensive federal and state laws, policies, and regulations, as well as regulatory actions and audits by agencies and quasi-governmental agencies, including the FERC and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation. Compliance with these requirements directly influences Idaho Power's operating environment and affects Idaho Power's operating costs. Environmental laws and regulations, in particular, may increase the cost of operating generation plants and constructing new facilities, may require that Idaho Power install additional pollution control devices at existing generating plants, or may require that Idaho Power cease operating certain generation plants. For instance, the Boardman coal-fired power plant, in which Idaho Power owns a 10-percent interest, is scheduled to cease coal-fired operations by the end of 2020, a decision driven in large part by the substantial cost of environmental controls required by existing regulations. Similarly, Idaho Power is in discussions with the co-owner of the North Valmy coal-fired power plant for the early closure of that facility. Idaho Power expects to spend a considerable amount on environmental compliance and controls in the next decade.
 
Water Management and Relicensing of the Hells Canyon Hydroelectric Project (HCC): Because of Idaho Power's reliance on stream flow in the Snake River and its tributaries, Idaho Power participates in numerous proceedings and venues that may affect its water rights, seeking to preserve the long-term availability of its rights for its hydroelectric projects. Also, Idaho Power is involved in renewing its long-term federal license for the HCC, its largest hydroelectric generation source. Given the number of parties and issues involved, Idaho Power's relicensing costs have been and will continue to be substantial. Idaho Power cannot currently determine the terms of, and costs associated with, any resulting long-term license.

Summary of Financial Results
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Idaho Power net income
 
$
54,807

 
$
64,340

 
$
80,341

 
$
87,802

Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.
 
$
56,246

 
$
66,080

 
$
81,975

 
$
89,510

Average outstanding shares – diluted (000’s)
 
50,355

 
50,258

 
50,345

 
50,259

IDACORP, Inc. earnings per diluted share
 
$
1.12

 
$
1.31

 
$
1.63

 
$
1.78



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The table below provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to IDACORP for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, to the same periods in 2016 (items are in millions and are before related income tax impact unless otherwise noted).
 
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - June 30, 2015
 
 
 
$
66.1

 
 
 
$
89.5

 Change in Idaho Power net income:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Increased sales volumes attributable to customer growth, net of associated power supply costs and PCA mechanism impacts
 
$
2.7

 
 

 
$
4.8

 
 
Decreased sales volumes attributable to usage per customer, net of associated power supply costs and PCA mechanism impacts
 
(9.0
)
 
 
 
(8.4
)
 
 
FCA revenues
 
(5.9
)
 
 
 
(1.1
)
 
 
Third-party use of electric property, wheeling and other revenue
 
(1.0
)
 
 
 
(2.1
)
 
 
Change in other operating and maintenance expenses
 
0.8

 
 
 
(1.2
)
 
 
Increase in depreciation expense
 
(1.5
)
 
 
 
(3.1
)
 
 
Other changes in operating revenues and expenses, net
 
4.5

 
 
 
2.6

 
 
Decrease in Idaho Power operating income
 
(9.4
)
 
 
 
(8.5
)
 
 
Changes in other non-operating income and expenses
 
(1.5
)
 
 
 
(2.2
)
 
 
Decrease in income tax expense (excluding additional ADITC amortization)
 
1.4

 
 
 
2.8

 
 
Increase in additional ADITC amortization
 

 
 
 
0.5

 
 
Total decrease in Idaho Power net income
 
 
 
(9.5
)
 
 
 
(7.4
)
 Other changes (net of tax)
 
 
 
(0.4
)
 
 
 
(0.1
)
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - June 30, 2016
 
 
 
$
56.2

 
 
 
$
82.0


Net Income - Second Quarter 2016

IDACORP's net income decreased $9.9 million for the second quarter of 2016 when compared with the second quarter of 2015. The decrease was driven primarily by a $9.4 million decrease in Idaho Power's operating income.
Sales volumes due to customer growth increased operating income by $2.7 million, as the number of Idaho Power customers grew by 1.8%. The increase from customer growth was more than offset by a decrease in sales volumes on a per customer basis reducing operating income by $9.0 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared with the second quarter of 2015. While temperatures in the Idaho Power service area were well above normal in the second quarter of 2016, they were milder than second quarter 2015 temperatures. In 2015, a June heat wave combined with an earlier start to the irrigation season resulted in record second quarter sales volumes.

Also affecting the comparability of quarterly results was a change in the FCA mechanism approved by the IPUC in May 2015 effective as of January 2015. In the second quarter of 2015, Idaho Power recorded an additional $7.4 million of FCA revenue related to the first quarter of 2015. The $5.9 million decrease in the second quarter of 2016, compared with the second quarter of 2015, shown in the table above would have been a $1.5 million increase in FCA revenues had the current FCA mechanism methodology been applied in the first quarter of 2015.
Other changes in operating revenues and expenses included a $1.5 million benefit from higher rates due to changes in usage of irrigation customers and a $2.1 million adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2015 related to a change in the true-up component of the PCA mechanism with the adoption of the sales-based-adjustment methodology last year.
Income tax expense was lower due to lower pretax income in the second quarter of 2016 compared with the second quarter of 2015, partially offset by a smaller flow-through benefit of tax deductible make-whole premiums that Idaho Power paid in connection with the early redemption of long-term debt in both the second quarter of 2016 and 2015 and other regulatory flow-through income tax adjustments.

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Net Income - Year-to-date 2016
IDACORP's net income decreased $7.5 million for the first half of 2016 compared with the same period in 2015. The decrease was driven primarily by a decrease of $8.5 million in Idaho Power’s operating income, offset partially by reduced income tax expense.
Sales volume impacts of lower usage per customer in the first half of 2016 compared with the first half of 2015 reduced operating income by $8.4 million. As noted above, second quarter 2016 temperatures were milder than in the second quarter in 2015, while mild temperatures occurred in the service area in both the first quarter of 2016 and 2015. Idaho Power’s continued customer growth contributed $4.8 million to operating income.
Income tax expense was lower due to lower pretax income in the first half of 2016 compared with the first half of 2015, partially offset by a smaller flow-through benefit of tax deductible make-whole premiums that Idaho Power paid in connection with the early redemption of long-term debt in both the second quarter of 2016 and 2015 and other regulatory flow through income tax adjustments. Based on Idaho Power's current expectations of full-year 2016 results, Idaho Power has recorded $0.5 million of additional ADITC amortization during the first six months of 2016 under its Idaho regulatory settlement stipulation. Idaho Power estimates that it will record approximately $1 million of additional ADITC amortization for the full year 2016. No additional ADITC amortization was recorded during the same period in 2015.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
This section of MD&A takes a closer look at the significant factors that affected IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s earnings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.  In this analysis, the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, are compared with the same period in 2015.

Utility Operations
 
The table below presents Idaho Power’s energy sales and supply (in thousands of MWh) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
General business sales
 
3,611

 
3,733

 
6,776

 
6,845

Off-system sales
 
107

 
201

 
613

 
737

Total energy sales
 
3,718

 
3,934

 
7,389

 
7,582

Hydroelectric generation
 
2,013

 
1,417

 
3,859

 
3,235

Coal generation
 
699

 
1,198

 
1,474

 
2,208

Natural gas and other generation
 
328

 
583

 
845

 
792

Total system generation
 
3,040

 
3,198

 
6,178

 
6,235

Purchased power
 
972

 
1,015

 
1,787

 
1,779

Line losses
 
(294
)
 
(279
)
 
(576
)
 
(432
)
Total energy supply
 
3,718

 
3,934

 
7,389

 
7,582


Sales Volume and Generation: In the second quarter and first six months of 2016, general business sales volumes decreased 122 thousand MWh, or 3 percent, and 69 thousand MWh, or 1 percent, respectively, compared with the same periods in the prior year. Sales volumes to irrigation customers were approximately 10 percent lower in the second quarter of 2016 and 12 percent lower in the first six months of 2016, respectively, compared with the same period in 2015. In addition, sales volumes to residential customers were approximately 4 percent lower in the second quarter of 2016 compared with the second quarter of 2015. While temperatures in the Idaho Power service area were well above normal in the second quarter of 2016, they were milder than second quarter 2015 temperatures, which led to fewer heating degree-days early in the quarter and fewer cooling degree-days later in the quarter. In 2015, a June heat wave combined with an earlier start to irrigation season to drive record second quarter sales volumes.


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Off-system sales volume decreased by 94 thousand MWh, or 47 percent, and 124 thousand MWh, or 17 percent, in the second quarter and first six months of 2016, respectively, as extremely low electricity wholesale market prices reduced or eliminated economic benefits of operating Idaho Power's non-hydroelectric generation facilities for off-system sales.

Generation from Idaho Power's hydroelectric plants increased in the second quarter of 2016 compared with the same period in 2015, due to stronger Snake River and tributary water flows and other more favorable hydroelectric generating conditions. For the first six months of 2016, at Idaho Power's thermal plants, coal-fired generation decreased while natural gas-fired generation increased, primarily in the first quarter of 2016, as low natural gas prices made natural gas-fired plants more economical to run in 2016.

The financial impacts of fluctuations in off-system sales, purchased power, fuel expense, and other power supply-related expenses are addressed in Idaho Power's Idaho and Oregon PCA mechanisms, which are described later in this MD&A.

General Business Revenues:  The table below presents Idaho Power’s general business revenues and MWh sales volumes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and the number of customers as of June 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenue
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Residential
 
$
104,427

 
$
116,337

 
$
245,540

 
$
247,192

Commercial
 
75,129

 
75,099

 
146,379

 
149,769

Industrial
 
44,941

 
45,902

 
87,638

 
89,449

Irrigation
 
68,134

 
73,671

 
69,037

 
75,670

Total
 
292,631

 
311,009

 
548,594

 
562,080

Deferred revenue related to HCC relicensing AFUDC(1)
 
(2,350
)
 
(2,349
)
 
(4,932
)
 
(4,934
)
Total general business revenues
 
$
290,281

 
$
308,660

 
$
543,662

 
$
557,146

Volume of Sales (MWh)
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Residential
 
1,030

 
1,080

 
2,418

 
2,384

Commercial
 
974

 
964

 
1,950

 
1,965

Industrial
 
789

 
778

 
1,581

 
1,561

Irrigation
 
818

 
911

 
827

 
935

Total MWh sales
 
3,611

 
3,733

 
6,776

 
6,845

Number of customers at period end
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Residential
 
439,924

 
431,909

 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
68,881

 
68,033

 
 
 
 
Industrial
 
122

 
119

 
 
 
 
Irrigation
 
20,602

 
20,238

 
 
 
 
Total customers
 
529,529

 
520,299

 
 
 
 
(1) As part of its January 30, 2009 general rate case order, the IPUC is allowing Idaho Power to recover the allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) on construction work in progress related to the HCC relicensing process, even though the relicensing process is not yet complete and the costs have not been moved to electric plant in service. Idaho Power is collecting approximately $10.7 million annually in the Idaho jurisdiction, but is deferring revenue recognition of the amounts collected until the license is issued and the accumulated license costs are placed in service.

Changes in rates, changes in customer demand, and changes in FCA revenues are the primary reasons for fluctuations in general business revenue from period to period. The primary influences on customer demand for electricity are weather and economic conditions. Extreme temperatures increase sales to customers who use electricity for cooling and heating, while moderate temperatures decrease sales. Precipitation levels and the timing of precipitation during the agricultural growing season also affect sales to customers who use electricity to operate irrigation pumps. Rates are also seasonally adjusted, providing for higher rates during peak load periods, and residential customer rates are tiered, providing for higher rates based on higher levels of usage. The seasonal and tiered rate structures contribute to seasonal fluctuations in revenues and earnings. For purposes of illustration, Boise, Idaho weather-related information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, is presented in the table that follows.

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Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Normal
 
2016
 
2015
 
Normal
Heating degree-days(1)
 
429

 
526

 
719

 
2,618

 
2,599

 
3,199

Cooling degree-days(1)
 
278

 
373

 
183

 
278

 
373

 
183

(1) Heating and cooling degree-days are common measures used in the utility industry to analyze the demand for electricity and indicate when a customer would use electricity for heating and air conditioning. A degree-day measures how much the average daily temperature varies from 65 degrees. Each degree of temperature above 65 degrees is counted as one cooling degree-day, and each degree of temperature below 65 degrees is counted as one heating degree-day. While Boise, Idaho weather conditions are not necessarily representative of weather conditions throughout Idaho Power's service area, the greater Boise area has the majority of Idaho Power's customers.

General business revenue decreased $18.4 million and $13.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2015. Factors affecting general business revenues during the period are discussed below.

Rates:  Rate changes combined to decrease general business revenue by $2.0 million and $7.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2015. The revenue impact of the rate changes was more than offset by associated changes in operating expenses - Idaho PCA amortization expense decreased $6.8 million for the quarter and $16.2 million for the first six months of 2016 compared with the the same periods in 2015 due to the changes in the corresponding Idaho PCA true-up rate in the comparative periods.
Customers:  Customer growth increased general business revenue by $3.7 million and $6.6 million, respectively, compared with the second quarter and first six months of 2015. Total customers increased 1.8 percent during the twelve months ended June 30, 2016.
Usage:  Lower usage (on a per customer basis), primarily by irrigation and residential customers, decreased general business revenue by $14.1 million for the second quarter of 2016 when compared with the second quarter of 2015. Lower usage (on a per customer basis), primarily by irrigation and commercial customers, decreased general business revenue by $11.9 million in the first six months of 2016 when compared with the same period in 2015. The lower usage was primarily a result of a later start to the irrigation season and the fewer number of heating and cooling degree-days in the quarter and fewer number of cooling degree-days in the first six months of 2016 when compared with the same periods in 2015, as noted in the table above.
FCA Revenue: In May 2015, the IPUC modified the mechanism to use actual sales rather than weather-normalized sales and made the change effective January 1, 2015. The $7.4 million impact of the change to the Idaho FCA mechanism effective as of January 2015 was recorded in the second quarter of 2015. Overall, the mechanism decreased revenues by $5.9 million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively compared with the same periods in 2015. The $5.9 million decrease in the second quarter of 2016, compared with the second quarter of 2015, would have been a $1.5 million increase in FCA revenues had the current FCA mechanism methodology been applied in the first quarter of 2015.

Off-System Sales:  Off-system sales consist primarily of long-term sales contracts and opportunity sales of surplus system energy.  The table below presents Idaho Power’s off-system sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenue
 
$
1,238

 
$
3,829

 
$
10,389

 
$
16,848

MWh sold
 
107

 
201

 
613

 
737

Revenue per MWh
 
$
11.57

 
$
19.05

 
$
16.95

 
$
22.86

 
In the second quarter of 2016, off-system sales revenue decreased by $2.6 million, or 68 percent, compared with the same period in 2015. For the first six months, off-system sales revenue decreased by $6.5 million, or 38 percent. Off-system sales volumes decreased 47 percent and 17 percent for the three and six months ended of 2016, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2015. Extremely low off-system sales prices in the second quarter and first half of 2016 significantly reduced or eliminated economic benefits of operating Idaho Power's non-hydroelectric generation facilities for off-system sales. The second quarter 2016 average price of off-system sales transactions was approximately 60 percent below Idaho Power's five-year quarterly average and 39 percent below the second quarter 2015 average price. The average price of off-system sales for the first half of 2016 was 26 percent lower compared with the same period in 2015.


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Other Revenues:  The table below presents the components of other revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Transmission services and other
 
$
13,989

 
$
14,965

 
$
25,772

 
$
27,891

Energy efficiency
 
8,903

 
7,867

 
15,154

 
12,209

Total other revenues
 
$
22,892

 
$
22,832

 
$
40,926

 
$
40,100


The termination in late 2015 of legacy, long-term transmission agreements in connection with a transmission asset purchase and sale arrangement with a third party reduced transmission service revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015. Greater customer participation in energy efficiency programs increased revenue in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015.

Most energy efficiency activities are funded through a rider mechanism on customer bills.  Energy efficiency program expenditures funded through the rider are reported as an operating expense with an equal amount of revenues recorded in other revenues, resulting in no net impact on earnings.  The cumulative variance between expenditures and amounts collected through the rider is recorded as a regulatory asset or liability pending future collection from, or obligation to, customers.  A liability balance indicates that Idaho Power has collected more than it has spent and an asset balance indicates that Idaho Power has spent more than it has collected. At June 30, 2016, Idaho Power's energy efficiency rider balances were a $4.9 million regulatory asset in the Oregon jurisdiction and a $6.6 million regulatory liability in the Idaho jurisdiction.

Purchased Power:  The table below presents Idaho Power’s purchased power expenses and volumes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PURPA contracts
 
$
34,690

 
$
31,709

 
$
68,945

 
$
58,110

Other purchased power (including wheeling)
 
13,421

 
19,627

 
27,281

 
36,191

Total purchased power expense
 
$
48,111

 
$
51,336

 
$
96,226

 
$
94,301

MWh purchased
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PURPA contracts
 
612

 
590

 
1,166

 
1,030

Other purchased power
 
360

 
425

 
621

 
749

Total MWh purchased
 
972

 
1,015

 
1,787

 
1,779

Cost per MWh from PURPA contracts
 
$
56.68

 
$
53.74

 
$
59.13

 
$
56.42

Cost per MWh from other sources
 
$
37.28

 
$
46.18

 
$
43.93

 
$
48.32

Weighted average - all sources
 
$
49.50

 
$
50.58

 
$
53.85

 
$
53.01

 
Purchased power expense decreased $3.2 million, or 6 percent, in the second quarter of 2016 compared with the same period in 2015. The decrease for the second quarter of 2016 was due primarily to decreased volumes purchased from sources other than energy projects under PURPA contracts. Output from energy projects under PURPA contracts increased $3.0 million, or 9 percent, in the second quarter of 2016 compared with the second quarter of 2015. The $1.9 million increase in total purchased power expense for the first six months of 2016 compared with the first six months of 2015 was due to higher output from energy projects under PURPA contracts, which increased $10.8 million, or 19 percent. Further, the average cost per MWh increased in both the second quarter and first six months of 2016 as more-expensive power under PURPA power purchase contracts made up a larger proportion of total volumes purchased.

The purchased power cost per MWh often exceeds the off-system sales revenue per MWh because Idaho Power generally needs to purchase more power during heavy load periods than during light load periods, and conversely has less energy available for off-system sales during heavy load periods than light load periods. Energy prices are typically higher during heavy load periods than during light load periods. Also, in accordance with Idaho Power's risk management policy, Idaho Power may purchase or sell energy several months in advance of anticipated delivery. The regional energy market price is dynamic and additional energy purchase or sale transactions that Idaho Power makes at current market prices may be noticeably different than the

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advance purchase or sale transaction prices. Most of the non-PURPA purchased power and substantially all of the PURPA power purchase costs are recovered through base rates and Idaho Power's PCA mechanisms.

Fuel Expense:  The table below presents Idaho Power’s fuel expenses and generation at its thermal generating plants for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Expense
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Coal (1)
 
$
23,284

 
$
33,614

 
$
46,949

 
$
57,786

Natural gas and other thermal
 
6,684

 
12,787

 
18,783

 
20,091

Total fuel expense
 
$
29,968

 
$
46,401

 
$
65,732

 
$
77,877

MWh generated
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Coal (1)
 
699

 
1,198

 
1,474

 
2,208

Natural gas and other thermal
 
328

 
583

 
845

 
792

Total MWh generated
 
1,027

 
1,781

 
2,319

 
3,000

Cost per MWh - Coal
 
$
33.31

 
$
28.06

 
$
31.85

 
$
26.17

Cost per MWh - Natural gas and other thermal
 
$
20.38

 
$
21.93

 
$
22.23

 
$
25.37

Weighted average, all sources
 
$
29.18

 
$
26.05

 
$
28.34

 
$
25.96

(1) The first three months of 2015 exclude 118 MWh of generation from the Jim Bridger power plant for which costs were capitalized during feasibility testing of capital projects under contemplation.

Most fuel supply contracts are subject to changes in published indexes that are closely related to materials and supplies, labor, and diesel costs. In addition to commodity (variable) costs, both natural gas and coal expense include costs that are more fixed in nature for items such as capacity charges, transportation, and fuel handling. Period to period variances in fuel expense per MWh are noticeably impacted by these fixed charges when generation output is substantially different between the two periods; however, natural gas commodity prices decreased significantly during the past year.

Fuel expense decreased $16.4 million, or 35 percent, in the second quarter of 2016, and $12.1 million, or 16 percent, in the first six months of 2016 compared with the same periods in 2015. The decrease in the second quarter and first six months of 2016 was mostly due to higher output from Idaho Power's hydroelectric plants, rather than utilizing gas or coal generation. Generation provided by the hydroelectric plants increased 42 percent for the second quarter and 19 percent for the first six months of 2016, compared with the same periods in 2015.

PCA Mechanisms:  Idaho Power's power supply costs (primarily purchased power and fuel expense, less off-system sales) can vary significantly from year to year. Volatility of power supply costs arises from factors such as weather conditions, wholesale market prices, and volumes of power purchased and sold in the wholesale markets, Idaho Power's hydroelectric and thermal generation volumes and fuel costs, generation plant availability, and retail loads. To address the volatility of power supply costs, Idaho Power's PCA mechanisms in the Idaho and Oregon jurisdictions allow Idaho Power to recover from or refund to customers most of the fluctuations in power supply costs.  In the Idaho jurisdiction, the PCA includes a cost or benefit sharing ratio that allocates the deviations in net power supply expenses between customers (95 percent) and the company (5 percent), with the exception of PURPA power purchases and demand response program incentives, which are allocated 100 percent to customers. Because of the PCA mechanisms, the primary financial impacts of power supply cost variations is that cash is paid out but recovery from customers does not occur until a future period, or cash that is collected is refunded to customers in a future period, resulting in fluctuations in operating cash flows from year to year. The following table presents the components of the Idaho and Oregon PCA mechanisms for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Idaho power supply cost accrual (deferral)
 
$
7,303

 
$
(5,847
)
 
12,597

 
4,515

Amortization of prior year authorized balances
 
9,600

 
16,378

 
17,659

 
33,770

Total power cost adjustment expense
 
$
16,903

 
$
10,531

 
$
30,256

 
$
38,285

 
The power supply accruals represent the portion of the power supply cost fluctuations accrued under the PCA mechanisms. When actual power supply costs are lower than the amount forecasted in PCA rates, which was the case for the second quarter

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of 2016 and for the first six months of 2016 and 2015, most of the difference is accrued. When actual power supply costs are higher than the amount forecasted in PCA rates, which was the case for the second quarter of 2015, most of the difference is deferred. The second quarter of 2015 also included a $2.1 million adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2015 related to a change in the true-up component of the PCA mechanism with the adoption of the sales-based-adjustment methodology last year. The amortization of the prior year’s balances represents the offset to the amounts being collected or refunded in the current PCA year that were deferred or accrued in the prior PCA year (the true-up component of the PCA).

Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses: Other O&M expense decreased $0.7 million, or less than one percent, in the second quarter of 2016 compared with the second quarter of 2015. Other O&M expense increased $1.4 million, or less than one percent, for the first six months of 2016, compared with the same period in 2015.

Income Taxes

IDACORP's and Idaho Power's income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016, when compared with the same period in 2015, decreased $2.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, primarily as a result of (1) lower pre-tax income and (2) a $1.6 million tax benefit resulting from the adoption of a new accounting standard for share-based compensation. For information relating to IDACORP's and Idaho Power's computation of income tax expense and estimated annual effective tax rate, see Note 2 - “Income Taxes” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview
 
Idaho Power has been pursuing significant enhancements to its utility infrastructure in an effort to ensure an adequate supply of electricity, to provide service to new customers, and to maintain system reliability.  Idaho Power's existing hydroelectric and thermal generation facilities also require continuing upgrades and component replacement.  Idaho Power expects these substantial capital expenditures to continue, with expected total capital expenditures of approximately $1.5 billion over the five-year period from 2016 (including expenditures to date in 2016) through 2020.

Idaho Power funds its liquidity needs for capital expenditures through cash flows from operations, debt offerings, commercial paper markets, credit facilities, and capital contributions from IDACORP.  Idaho Power periodically files for rate adjustments for recovery of operating costs and capital investments to provide the opportunity to align Idaho Power's earned returns with those allowed by regulators. Idaho Power uses operating and capital budgets to control operating costs and capital expenditures. During the first half of 2016, Idaho Power continued its efforts to optimize operations, control costs, and generate operating cash inflows to meet operating expenditures, contribute to capital expenditure requirements, and pay dividends to shareholders.

As of July 22, 2016, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's access to debt, equity, and credit arrangements included:

their respective $100 million and $300 million revolving credit facilities;
IDACORP's shelf registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 20, 2016, which may be used for the issuance of debt securities and common stock;
Idaho Power's shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on May 20, 2016, which may be used for the issuance of first mortgage bonds and debt securities; and
IDACORP's and Idaho Power's issuance of commercial paper, which may be issued up to an amount equal to the available credit capacity under their respective credit facilities.

IDACORP and Idaho Power monitor capital markets with a view toward opportunistic debt and equity transactions, taking into account current and potential future long-term needs. As a result, IDACORP may issue debt securities or may issue common stock under the existing continuous equity program, and Idaho Power may issue debt securities or first mortgage bonds, if the companies believe terms available in the capital markets are favorable and that issuances would be financially prudent. Idaho Power also periodically analyzes whether partial or full early redemption of one or more existing outstanding series of first mortgage bonds is desirable, and in some cases may refinance indebtedness with new indebtedness issued with more favorable terms, including interest rates lower than the series being redeemed.

On March 10, 2016, Idaho Power issued $120 million in principal amount of 4.05% first mortgage bonds, Series J, maturing on March 1, 2046. On April 11, 2016, Idaho Power redeemed, prior to maturity, $100 million in principal amount of 6.15% first mortgage bonds, medium-term notes due April 2019. In accordance with the redemption provisions of the original terms of the

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notes, the redemption included payment by Idaho Power of a make-whole premium of $14 million. The make-whole premium resulted in a current income tax deduction, which under Idaho Power's regulatory flow-through tax accounting produced an income tax benefit of approximately $5.6 million recorded in the second quarter of 2016. Idaho Power also expects to receive an incremental net benefit to net income as a result of the lower interest rate of the notes issued in March 2016 compared with the interest rate associated with the redeemed notes. Idaho Power used a portion of the net proceeds of the March 2016 sale of first mortgage bonds, medium-term notes to effect the redemption.

Based on planned capital expenditures and operating and maintenance expenses, the companies believe they will be able to meet capital requirements and fund corporate expenses during at least the next twelve months with a combination of existing cash and operating cash flows generated by Idaho Power's utility business. IDACORP and Idaho Power believe they could meet any short-term cash shortfall with existing credit facilities and expect to continue to manage short-term liquidity through commercial paper markets.

IDACORP and Idaho Power seek to maintain capital structures of approximately 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity, and maintaining this ratio influences IDACORP's and Idaho Power's debt and equity issuance decisions. As of June 30, 2016, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's capital structures, as calculated for purposes of applicable debt covenants, were as follows:
 
 
IDACORP
 
Idaho Power
Debt
 
46%
 
47%
Equity
 
54%
 
53%

IDACORP and Idaho Power generally maintain their cash and cash equivalents in highly liquid investments, such as U.S. Treasury Bills, money market funds, and bank deposits.

Operating Cash Flows
 
IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s operating cash inflows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were $138 million and $139 million, respectively, decreases of $33 million and $31 million, respectively, compared with the same period in 2015.  With the exception of cash flows related to income taxes, IDACORP’s operating cash flows are principally derived from the operating cash flows of Idaho Power.  Significant items that affected the comparability of the companies' operating cash flows in the first six months of 2016 with the same period in 2015 were as follows:

Net income decreased $7 million, for the reasons described in "Results of Operations" above in this MD&A.
Changes in regulatory assets and liabilities, mostly related to the relative amounts of costs deferred and collected under the Idaho PCA mechanism, decreased operating cash flows by $7 million more in 2016.
A decrease in distributions from the companies' equity-method investments decreased operating cash flows by $6 million.
A $14 million increase from changes in deferred taxes and investment tax credits was more than offset by a $15 million decrease in taxes accrued and receivable, combining to decrease operating cash flows by $1 million.
Changes in working capital balances due primarily to timing resulted in a $7 million larger decrease to operating cash flows.

Investing Cash Flows
 
Investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures related to new construction and improvements to Idaho Power’s generation, transmission, and distribution facilities.  IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s net investing cash outflows for the six months ended June 30, 2016, were $114 million. Investing cash outflows for 2016 and 2015 were primarily for construction of utility infrastructure needed to address Idaho Power’s aging plant and equipment, customer growth, and environmental and regulatory compliance requirements. Idaho Power received $5 million during the first six months ended June 30, 2016, from Boardman-to-Hemingway project joint permitting participants relating to a portion of these construction expenditures.


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Financing Cash Flows
 
Financing activities provide supplemental cash for both day-to-day operations and capital requirements as needed.  Idaho Power funds liquidity needs for capital investment, working capital, managing commodity price risk, and other financial commitments through cash flows from operations, debt offerings, commercial paper markets, credit facilities, and capital contributions from IDACORP.  IDACORP funds its cash requirements, such as payment of taxes, capital contributions to Idaho Power, and non-utility expenses allocated to IDACORP, through cash flows from operations, commercial paper markets, sales of common stock, and credit facilities.

Net financing cash outflows for the six months ended June 30, 2016, were $48 million. As previously mentioned, on March 10, 2016, Idaho Power issued $120 million of 4.05% first mortgage bonds. On April 11, 2016, Idaho Power redeemed, prior to maturity, $100 million in principal amount of 6.15% first mortgage bonds, medium-term notes due April 2019. In accordance with the redemption provisions of the original terms of the notes, the redemption included payment by Idaho Power of a make-whole premium of $14 million. Idaho Power also expects to receive an incremental net benefit to net income as a result of the lower interest rate of notes issued in March 2016 compared to the interest rate associated with the redeemed notes. Financing cash flows also included the payment of $52 million of dividends on common stock and a $4 million net increase in IDACORP commercial paper borrowings.

Financing Programs and Available Liquidity

IDACORP Equity Programs: In recent years, IDACORP has entered into sales agency agreements under which IDACORP could offer and sell shares of its common stock from time to time through BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC as IDACORP's agent. The most recent sales agency agreement terminated in May 2016. As of the date of this report, IDACORP is assessing whether to execute a new sales agency agreement for the issuance and sale of common stock, as the company does not anticipate issuing any shares of its common stock outside of its equity compensation plans during the remainder of 2016. On May 20, 2016, IDACORP filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC, which became effective upon filing, for the offer and sale of an unspecified amount of shares of common stock. 

Idaho Power First Mortgage Bonds: Idaho Power's issuance of long-term indebtedness is subject to the approval of the IPUC, OPUC, and Wyoming Public Service Commission (WPSC). In April and May 2016, Idaho Power received orders from the IPUC, OPUC, and WPSC authorizing the company to issue and sell from time to time up to $500 million in aggregate principal amount of debt securities and first mortgage bonds. The order from the IPUC approved the issuance of the securities through May 31, 2019, subject to extension upon request to the IPUC. The OPUC’s and WPSC’s orders do not impose a time limitation for issuances, but the OPUC order does impose a number of other conditions, including a requirement that the interest rates for the debt securities or first mortgage bonds fall within either (a) designated spreads over comparable U.S. Treasury rates or (b) a maximum all-in interest rate of 7%.

On May 20, 2016, Idaho Power filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC, which became effective upon filing, for the offer and sale of an unspecified principal amount of its first mortgage bonds. The issuance of first mortgage bonds requires that Idaho Power meet interest coverage and security provisions set forth in the Indenture. Future issuances of first mortgage bonds are subject to satisfaction of covenants and security provisions set forth in the Indenture, market conditions, regulatory authorizations, and covenants contained in other financing agreements. Further, Idaho Power will be required to execute an additional supplement to its Indenture in order to issue a new series of first mortgage bonds, and as of the date of this report Idaho Power is in the process of preparing the supplement.

The Indenture limits the amount of first mortgage bonds at any one time outstanding to $2.0 billion, and as a result the maximum amount of first mortgage bonds Idaho Power could issue as of June 30, 2016 was limited to approximately $259 million. Idaho Power may increase the $2.0 billion limit on the maximum amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding by filing a supplemental indenture with the trustee as provided in the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust. Separately, the Indenture also limits the amount of additional first mortgage bonds that Idaho Power may issue to the sum of (a) the principal amount of retired first mortgage bonds and (b) 60 percent of total unfunded property additions, as defined in the Indenture. As of June 30, 2016, Idaho Power could issue approximately $1.6 billion of additional first mortgage bonds based on retired first mortgage bonds and total unfunded property additions.

IDACORP and Idaho Power Credit Facilities: In November 2015, IDACORP and Idaho Power entered into Credit Agreements for $100 million and $300 million credit facilities, respectively. These facilities replaced IDACORP's and Idaho Power's existing Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreements, dated October 26, 2011, as amended. Each of the credit facilities may be used for general corporate purposes and commercial paper back-up. IDACORP's facility permits borrowings under a revolving line of credit of up to $100 million at any one time outstanding, including swingline loans not to exceed $10

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million at any time and letters of credit not to exceed $50 million at any time. IDACORP's facility may be increased, subject to specified conditions, to $150 million. Idaho Power's facility permits borrowings through the issuance of loans and standby letters of credit of up to $300 million at any one time outstanding, including swingline loans not to exceed $30 million at any one time and letters of credit not to exceed $100 million at any one time outstanding. Idaho Power's facility may be increased, subject to specified conditions, to $450 million. Other terms and conditions of the credit facilities are described in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, in Part II, Item 7 - "MD&A - Liquidity and Capital Resources."

Each facility contains a covenant requiring each company to maintain a leverage ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization equal to or less than 65 percent as of the end of each fiscal quarter. In determining the leverage ratio, “consolidated indebtedness” broadly includes all indebtedness of the respective borrower and its subsidiaries, including, in some instances, indebtedness evidenced by certain hybrid securities (as defined in the credit agreement). “Consolidated total capitalization” is calculated as the sum of all consolidated indebtedness, consolidated stockholders' equity of the borrower and its subsidiaries, and the aggregate value of outstanding hybrid securities. At June 30, 2016, the leverage ratios for IDACORP and Idaho Power were 46 percent and 47 percent, respectively. IDACORP's and Idaho Power's ability to utilize the credit facilities is conditioned upon their continued compliance with the leverage ratio covenants included in the credit facilities. There are additional covenants, subject to exceptions, that prohibit certain mergers, acquisitions, and investments, restrict the creation of certain liens, and prohibit entering into any agreements restricting dividend payments from any material subsidiary. At June 30, 2016, IDACORP and Idaho Power believe they were in compliance with all facility covenants. Further, IDACORP and Idaho Power do not believe they will be in violation or breach of their respective debt covenants during 2016.

Without additional approval from the IPUC, the OPUC, and the WPSC, the aggregate amount of short-term borrowings by Idaho Power at any one time outstanding may not exceed $450 million. Idaho Power has obtained approval of the state public utility commissions of Idaho, Oregon, and Wyoming for the issuance of short-term borrowings through November 2022.

IDACORP and Idaho Power Commercial Paper: IDACORP and Idaho Power have commercial paper programs under which they issue unsecured commercial paper notes up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the available capacity under their respective credit facilities, described above. IDACORP's and Idaho Power's credit facilities are available to the companies to support borrowings under their commercial paper programs. The commercial paper issuances are used to provide an additional financing source for the companies' short-term liquidity needs. The maturities of the commercial paper issuances will vary, but may not exceed 270 days from the date of issue. Individual instruments carry a fixed rate during their respective terms, although the interest rates are reflective of current market conditions, subjecting the companies to fluctuations in interest rates.

Available Short-Term Borrowing Liquidity

The table below outlines available short-term borrowing liquidity as of the dates specified.
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
IDACORP(2)
 
Idaho Power
 
IDACORP(2)
 
Idaho Power
Revolving credit facility
 
$
100,000

 
$
300,000

 
$
100,000

 
$
300,000

Commercial paper outstanding
 
(23,900
)
 

 
(20,000
)
 

Identified for other use(1)
 

 
(24,245
)
 

 
(24,245
)
Net balance available
 
$
76,100

 
$
275,755

 
$
80,000

 
$
275,755

(1) Port of Morrow and American Falls bonds that Idaho Power could be required to purchase prior to maturity under the optional or mandatory purchase provisions of the bonds, if the remarketing agent for the bonds is unable to sell the bonds to third parties.
(2) Holding company only.
 
At July 22, 2016, IDACORP had no loans outstanding under its credit facility and $22.1 million commercial paper outstanding, and Idaho Power had no loans outstanding under its credit facility and no commercial paper outstanding.

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The table below presents additional information about short-term commercial paper borrowing during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.
 
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
IDACORP(1)
 
Idaho Power
 
IDACORP (1)
 
Idaho Power
Commercial paper:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period end:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount outstanding
 
$
23,900

 
$

 
$
23,900

 
$

Weighted average interest rate
 
0.82
%
 
%
 
0.82
%
 
%
Daily average amount outstanding during the period
 
$
23,384

 
$

 
$
21,280

 
$

Weighted average interest rate during the period
 
0.81
%
 
%
 
0.82
%
 
%
Maximum month-end balance
 
$
23,900

 
$

 
$
23,900

 
$

(1) Holding company only.
 
Impact of Credit Ratings on Liquidity and Collateral Obligations
 
IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s access to capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs in those markets, depend in part on their respective credit ratings.  There have been no changes to IDACORP's or Idaho Power's ratings or ratings outlook by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Moody’s Investors Service from those included in the companies' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. However, any rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency if it decides that the circumstances warrant the change.  
 
Idaho Power maintains margin agreements relating to its wholesale commodity contracts that allow performance assurance collateral to be requested of and/or posted with certain counterparties.  As of June 30, 2016, Idaho Power had posted $0.1 million of performance assurance collateral.  Should Idaho Power experience a reduction in its credit rating on its unsecured debt to below investment grade, Idaho Power could be subject to requests by its wholesale counterparties to post additional performance assurance collateral, and counterparties to derivative instruments and other forward contracts could request immediate payment or demand immediate ongoing full daily collateralization on derivative instruments and contracts in net liability positions.  Based upon Idaho Power’s current energy and fuel portfolio and market conditions as of June 30, 2016, the amount of additional collateral that could be requested upon a downgrade to below investment grade is approximately $6.8 million.  To minimize capital requirements, Idaho Power actively monitors its portfolio exposure and the potential exposure to additional requests for performance assurance collateral through sensitivity analysis.

Capital Requirements
 
Idaho Power's construction expenditures, excluding allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC), were $113 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The table below presents Idaho Power's expected cash requirements for construction, excluding AFUDC, for 2016 (including amounts incurred to-date) through 2020 (in millions of dollars).
 
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018-2020
Expected capital expenditures (excluding AFUDC)
 
$300-310
 
$275-285
 
$860-920

Major Infrastructure Projects: Idaho Power is engaged in the development of a number of significant projects and has entered into arrangements with third parties concerning joint infrastructure development. The discussion below provides a summary of developments in certain of those projects since the discussion of these matters included in Part II, Item 7 - “MD&A - Capital Requirements” in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The discussion below should be read in conjunction with that report.

Jim Bridger Plant Selective Catalytic Reduction Equipment: Idaho Power and the plant co-owners are installing selective catalytic reduction (SCR) equipment to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions at the Jim Bridger power plant, in order to comply with regional haze rules. The regional haze rules provide for installation of SCR on unit 3 and unit 4. The rules provide for an equivalent technology for NOx reductions on unit 2 by 2021 and unit 1 by 2022. Idaho Power estimates that the total cost for Idaho Power's share of the upgrades on units 3 and 4 is approximately $102 million, excluding AFUDC. As of June 30, 2016, Idaho Power had expended $92 million, excluding AFUDC, on SCR installation at units 3 and 4. The unit 3 SCR was operating as of November 2015, and as of the date of this report the unit 4 SCR remains on schedule and within the total project cost estimate. In light of the uncertainty resulting from pending environmental regulation and the substantial

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estimated cost of the SCR installation, Idaho Power is assessing whether to move forward with the installation of SCR on units 1 and 2 at the Jim Bridger power plant. The expected capital expenditures (excluding AFUDC) in the table above include an estimated range of $40-$50 million in the years 2018-2020 relating to the installation of SCR on units 1 and 2.

Boardman-to-Hemingway Transmission Line: The Boardman-to-Hemingway line, a proposed 300-mile, 500-kV transmission project between a station near Boardman, Oregon and the Hemingway station near Boise, Idaho, would provide transmission service to meet future resource needs. The Boardman-to-Hemingway line was included in the preferred resource portfolio in Idaho Power’s 2015 IRP. In January 2012, Idaho Power entered into a joint funding agreement with PacifiCorp and the Bonneville Power Administration to pursue permitting of the project. The joint funding agreement provides that Idaho Power's interest in the permitting phase of the project would be approximately 21 percent, and that during future negotiations relating to construction of the transmission line Idaho Power would seek to retain that percentage interest in the completed project. Assuming both other participants fund their full share of the total cost of the permitting phase of the project, Idaho Power's estimated share of the cost of the permitting phase of the project is approximately $42 million, including Idaho Power's AFUDC. Total cost estimates for the project are between $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion, including AFUDC for Idaho Power's share of the project. This cost estimate excludes the impacts of inflation and price changes of materials and labor resources that may occur following the date of the estimate. Idaho Power's share of the permitting phase of the project (excluding AFUDC) is included in the capital requirements table above. Construction costs beyond the permitting phase are not included in the table above.

Idaho Power has expended approximately $80 million on the Boardman-to-Hemingway project through June 30, 2016. Pursuant to the terms of the joint funding arrangements, approximately $40 million of that amount has been received by Idaho Power as reimbursement from the project participants as of June 30, 2016. Idaho Power has accrued in receivables approximately $14 million more that will be billed by Idaho Power in the future to the project participants for expenses Idaho Power has incurred, for a total amount reimbursable by joint permitting participants of $54 million. In addition to the $54 million amount, $5 million is subject to reimbursement at a later date from the joint permitting participants, assuming their continued participation in the project, for expenses Idaho Power incurred prior to execution of the joint funding arrangements. Joint permitting participants are obligated to reimburse Idaho Power for their share of any future project expenditures incurred by Idaho Power. Idaho Power plans to seek recovery of its share of project costs through the regulatory process.

The permitting phase of the Boardman-to-Hemingway project is subject to federal review and approval by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the U.S. Forest Service, the Department of the Navy, the Army Corps of Engineers, and certain other federal agencies. The BLM, as the lead federal agency on the National Environmental Policy Act review, issued a draft environmental impact study (EIS) for the project in December 2014 and, as of the date of this report, the BLM's schedule provides for the issuance of a final EIS in the third quarter of 2016 and a record of decision in late 2016. In the separate Oregon state permitting process, Idaho Power submitted a final draft amended preliminary application for a site certificate to the Oregon Department of Energy in June 2016. Idaho Power is unable to determine an in-service date for the line but, given the status of ongoing permitting activities, expects the in-service date would be in 2022 or beyond.

Gateway West Transmission Line: Idaho Power and PacifiCorp are pursuing the joint development of the Gateway West project, a 500-kV transmission project between a station located near Douglas, Wyoming and the Hemingway station. In January 2012, Idaho Power and PacifiCorp entered a joint funding agreement for permitting of the project. Idaho Power's estimated cost for the permitting phase of the Gateway West project is approximately $64 million, including AFUDC. Idaho Power has expended approximately $31 million on the permitting phase of the project through June 30, 2016. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power estimates the total cost for its share of the project (including both permitting and construction) to be between $200 million and $400 million, including AFUDC. Idaho Power's share of the permitting phase of the project (excluding AFUDC) is included in the capital requirements table above. Construction costs beyond the permitting phase are not included in the table above.

The permitting phase of the project is subject to review and approval of the BLM. The BLM released its record of decision under the National Environmental Policy Act in November 2013. In its record of decision, the BLM identified its final decision on the routing of the project, issued right-of-way grants on public land for some segments, and deferred a decision on two segments (in both of which Idaho Power has an interest) to resolve routing concerns in those areas. Several interested parties have appealed the BLM's record of decision, and Idaho Power has intervened in the proceedings. The BLM has initiated a supplemental EIS process for the two deferred segments. The draft supplemental EIS for the two deferred segments was released in March 2016. As of the date of this report, the BLM's schedule provides for the issuance of a record of decision on the two deferred segments in late 2016.

Western Energy Imbalance Market: Utilities in the western United States outside the California Independent System Operator (California ISO) have traditionally relied upon a combination of automated and manual dispatch within the hour to balance

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generation and load to maintain reliable supply. These utilities have limited capability to transact within the hour outside their own borders. In contrast, energy imbalance markets use automated intra-hour economic dispatch of generation from committed resources to serve loads. The California ISO and PacifiCorp implemented a new energy imbalance market in 2014 (Western EIM) under which the parties enabled their systems to interact for dispatch purposes. The Western EIM is intended to reduce the power supply costs to serve customers through more efficient dispatch of a larger and more diverse pool of resources, to integrate intermittent power from renewable generation sources more effectively, and to enhance reliability. Participation in the Western EIM is voluntary and available to all balancing authorities in the western United States. Following an evaluation of the potential power supply cost savings and other advantages, system upgrade requirements, and estimated capital and ongoing operating costs, in April 2016 Idaho Power executed an agreement under which it intends to, subject to regulatory approval and other conditions, participate in the Western EIM. Idaho Power anticipates that its participation in the Western EIM would commence in the spring of 2018.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan Contributions

While it has no minimum contribution requirement to its defined benefit pension plan in 2016, in April 2016 Idaho Power contributed $10 million to the plan. In July 2016, Idaho Power contributed an additional $10 million to the plan. During the remainder of 2016, Idaho Power may contribute up to an additional $20 million. Idaho Power contributed $39 million and $30 million to its defined benefit pension plan in 2015 and 2014, respectively. Idaho Power's contributions are made in a continued effort to balance the regulatory collection of these expenditures with the amount and timing of contributions and to mitigate the cost of being in an underfunded position. The primary impact of pension contributions is on the timing of cash flows, as the timing of cost recovery lags behind contributions.

Contractual Obligations
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's contractual obligations, outside the ordinary course of business, did not change materially from the amounts disclosed in their Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, except for the following:

on March 10, 2016, Idaho Power issued $120 million in principal amount of 4.05% first mortgage bonds, Series J, maturing on March 1, 2046;
on April 11, 2016, Idaho Power redeemed, prior to maturity, $100 million in principal amount of 6.15% first mortgage bonds, medium-term notes, Series H due April 2019. In accordance with the redemption provisions of the original terms of the notes, the redemption included payment by Idaho Power of a make-whole premium of approximately $14 million; and
ten power purchase agreements with solar energy developers were terminated due to an uncured breach by the counterparties. Termination of the agreements reduced Idaho Power's contractual payment obligations by approximately $267 million over the 20-year lives of the terminated contracts, which represents approximately 6% of the cogeneration and small power production purchase obligations reported in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

IDACORP's and Idaho Power's off-balance sheet arrangements have not changed materially from those reported in MD&A in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

REGULATORY MATTERS
 
Introduction

Idaho Power's development of rate case plans takes into consideration short-term and long-term needs for rate relief and involves several factors that can affect the timing of rate filings. These factors include, among others, in-service dates of major capital investments, the timing of changes in major revenue and expense items, and customer growth rates. Idaho Power's most recent general rate cases in Idaho and Oregon were filed during 2011, and Idaho Power filed a large single-issue rate case for the Langley Gulch power plant in Idaho and Oregon in 2012. These significant rate cases resulted in the resetting of base rates in both Idaho and Oregon during 2012. Idaho Power also reset its base-rate power supply expenses in the Idaho jurisdiction for purposes of updating the collection of costs through retail rates in 2014, but without a resulting net increase in rates. Between general rate cases, Idaho Power relies upon customer growth, power cost adjustment mechanisms, tariff riders, and other mechanisms to reduce the impact of regulatory lag, which refers to the period of time between making an investment or

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incurring an expense and recovering that investment or expense and earning a return. Management's regulatory focus in recent years has been largely on regulatory settlement stipulations and the design of rate mechanisms. During 2016, Idaho Power continues to assess the need to file a general rate case in its two retail jurisdictions in 2017 or 2018, based on its consideration of factors such as those described above.

The outcomes of significant proceedings are described in part in this report and further in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. In addition to the discussion below, which includes notable regulatory developments since the discussion of these matters in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, refer to Note 3 - “Regulatory Matters” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional information relating to Idaho Power's regulatory matters and recent regulatory filings and orders.

Notable Retail Rate Changes During 2016

During 2016 to-date, Idaho Power has received orders authorizing the rate changes summarized in the table below.
Description
 
Status
 
Estimated Rate Impact(1)
 
Notes
Power Cost Adjustment Mechanism - Idaho
 
New PCA rate became effective June 1, 2016
 
$17.3 million PCA increase for the period from June 1, 2016 to May 31, 2017
 
The potential revenue impact of rate increases and decreases associated with the Idaho PCA mechanism is largely offset by associated increases and decreases in actual power supply costs and amortization of deferred power supply costs.
Fixed Cost Adjustment Mechanism - Idaho
 
New FCA rate became effective June 1, 2016
 
$11.2 million FCA increase for the period from June 1, 2016 to May 31, 2017
 
The FCA is designed to remove Idaho Power’s financial disincentive to invest in energy efficiency programs by partially separating (or decoupling) the recovery of fixed costs from the volumetric kilowatt-hour charge and instead linking it to a set amount per customer.
(1) The annual amount collected in rates is typically not recovered on a straight-line basis (i.e., 1/12th per month), and is instead recovered in proportion to general business sales volumes.

Idaho Earnings Support from Idaho Settlement Stipulation

In October 2014, the IPUC issued an order approving an extension, with modifications, of the terms of a December 2011 Idaho settlement stipulation for the period from 2015 through 2019, or until the terms are otherwise modified or terminated by order of the IPUC or the full $45 million of additional ADITC contemplated by the settlement stipulation has been amortized. The more specific terms and conditions of the October 2014 Idaho settlement stipulations are described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. IDACORP and Idaho Power believe that the terms allowing amortization of additional ADITC in the October 2014 settlement stipulation provide the companies with a greater degree of earnings stability than would be possible without the terms of the stipulation in effect.

Idaho Power recorded $0.5 million of additional ADITC amortization during the first six months of 2016 based on its estimate of Idaho ROE for the full-year 2016.

Change in Deferred Net Power Supply Costs and the Power Cost Adjustment Mechanism

Deferred power supply costs represent certain differences between Idaho Power's actual net power supply costs and the costs included in its retail rates, the latter being based on annual forecasts of power supply costs. Deferred power supply costs are recorded on the balance sheets for future recovery or refund through customer rates. The table that follows summarizes the change in deferred net power supply costs during the six months ended June 30, 2016.
 
 
Idaho
 
Oregon(1)
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
44,556

 
2,664

 
47,220

Current period net power supply costs accrued
 
(12,598
)
 

 
(12,598
)
Prior amounts recovered through rates
 
(11,401
)
 
(1,183
)
 
(12,584
)
SO2 allowance and renewable energy certificate sales
 
(764
)
 
(37
)
 
(801
)
Revenue sharing and energy efficiency rider funds
 
(7,141
)
 

 
(7,141
)
Interest and other
 
189

 
154

 
343

Balance at June 30, 2016
 
$
12,841

 
$
1,598

 
$
14,439


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(1) Oregon power supply cost deferrals are subject to a statute that specifically limits rate amortizations of deferred costs to six percent of gross Oregon revenue per year (approximately $3 million).  Deferrals are amortized sequentially.

Idaho Power's PCA mechanisms in its Idaho and Oregon jurisdictions address the volatility of power supply costs and provide for annual adjustments to the rates charged to retail customers. The PCA mechanism and associated financial impacts are described in "Results of Operations" in this MD&A and in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. With the exception of power supply expenses incurred under PURPA and certain demand response program costs that are passed through to customers substantially in full, the Idaho PCA mechanism allows Idaho Power to pass through to customers 95 percent of the differences in actual net power supply expenses as compared with forecasted base net power supply expenses, whether positive or negative. Thus, the primary financial statement impact of power supply cost deferrals is that cash is paid out but recovery of those costs from customers does not occur until a future period, impacting operating cash flows from year to year.

Open Access Transmission Tariff Draft Posting
Idaho Power uses a formula rate for transmission service provided under its OATT, which allows transmission rates to be updated annually based primarily on financial and operational data Idaho Power files with the FERC. On June 1, 2016, Idaho Power publicly posted its 2016 draft transmission rate, reflecting a transmission rate of $25.52 per kW-year, to be effective for the period from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. Idaho Power's draft rate was based on a net annual transmission revenue requirement of $127.4 million. The existing OATT rate in effect from October 1, 2015, to September 30, 2016, is $23.43 per kW-year based on a net annual transmission revenue requirement of $121.3 million.

Transmission Revenues Associated with Asset Exchange Transaction

Effective in October 2015, Idaho Power and PacifiCorp each transferred to the other certain interests in transmission-related equipment. In connection with that transaction, the companies terminated or amended a number of legacy long-term agreements between Idaho Power and PacifiCorp related to the ownership and operation of transmission-related equipment and transmission services. In 2014, Idaho Power collected approximately $8 million in transmission revenues under legacy long-term transmission agreements that were terminated in connection with the asset exchange transaction. As a result of the transaction and termination of those long-term transmission agreements, Idaho Power's OATT rate will increase, however, in accordance with a FERC order, the current formula rate methodology will phase in the increase over a two-year period.

In compliance with the IPUC's order approving the asset exchange transaction, Idaho Power submitted to the IPUC a request for verification that its regulatory accounting method reflecting a symmetrical tracking of changes in transmission revenues resulting specifically from the asset exchange with PacifiCorp complies with the IPUC’s order. The IPUC staff filed comments recommending to the IPUC that Idaho Power capture only increases in revenue caused by a new OATT rate, which is only one component of changes in transmission revenues that result from the asset exchange transaction and would result in Idaho Power's under-collection of transmission-related costs and decreased revenue. In response, Idaho Power has asked the IPUC to either (1) allow Idaho Power to track both increases and decreases in transmission revenues resulting from the asset exchange transaction or (2) eliminate the requirement to track any changes in transmission revenues resulting from the transaction and instead address all changes to transmission revenues when Idaho Power files its next general rate case. Additionally, Idaho Power's comments to the IPUC explain that the asset exchange transaction is in the long-term interests of Idaho Power's customers and that the IPUC staff’s proposal would result in an inequitable under-collection of costs, and therefore, be detrimental to the company. A determination from the IPUC is pending.

Renewable and Other Energy Contracts

Idaho Power has contracts for the purchase of power from cogeneration and small power production (CSPP) and non-CSPP renewable generation sources, such as biomass, solar, small hydroelectric projects, and two geothermal projects. Idaho Power purchases wind power from both CSPP and non-CSPP facilities, including its largest non-CSPP wind power project -- the Elkhorn Valley wind project with a 101 MW nameplate capacity. As of June 30, 2016, Idaho Power had contracts to purchase energy from 110 on-line CSPP projects and 20 additional projects expected to come on-line by June 1, 2017. The following table sets forth, as of June 30, 2016, the resource type and nameplate capacity of Idaho Power's signed CSPP-related agreements. These agreements have original contract terms ranging from one to 35 years. 

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Resource Type
 
On-line (MW)
 
Under Contract but not yet On-line (MW)
 
Total CSPP Projects under Contract (MW)
Wind
 
577

 
 
50
 
627
Solar
 
40

1 
 
249
 
289
Hydro
 
147

 
 
9
 
156
Other
 
60

 
 
 
60
Total
 
824

 
 
308
 
1,132
1 Interconnected but not yet delivering energy as of the date of this report.

All of the projects not yet on-line have scheduled on-line dates no later than year-end 2016, though with the extension of federal investment tax credit availability, it is likely the on-line date for some of the solar projects will extend into 2017.

In light of the volume of intermittent generation Idaho Power is required to purchase pursuant to existing PURPA power purchase agreements and the substantial increase in volume of proposed new solar generation facilities seeking power purchase agreements with Idaho Power, in January 2015 Idaho Power filed an application with the IPUC requesting that the IPUC issue an order directing that the maximum required term for prospective PURPA power purchase agreements be reduced from 20 years to two years. In its application, Idaho Power stated that the requested modification to terms of PURPA energy purchases is necessary to prevent harm to Idaho Power's customers that may result from entering into additional long-term, fixed-rate purchase agreements when Idaho Power predicts that there is no need for new generation capacity through 2021. In August 2015, the IPUC issued an order reducing the length of PURPA contracts that involve avoided-cost-based pricing to two years.

For the Oregon jurisdiction, in April 2015, Idaho Power made filings with the OPUC requesting, among other things, a reduction in the term of standard PURPA power purchase agreements from 20 years to two years for projects above 100 kW, and a temporary suspension of Idaho Power's obligation to enter into new fixed-price standard PURPA agreements during the pendency of the proceedings. On March 29, 2016, the OPUC issued an order permanently reducing the eligibility cap for solar project standard contracts to 3 MW, with all other resource types retaining an eligibility cap of 10 MW. In its order, the OPUC retained the requirement for up to 20 year contract lengths for Oregon jurisdictional projects, comprised of 15 years of fixed prices and 5 years of market index prices.

In June 2016, the FERC held a technical conference on implementation issues under PURPA, including the mandatory power purchase obligation and the methods for determining avoided costs for those purchases. The conference also involved a discussion of PURPA project siting issues and minimum contract term lengths. Idaho Power is unable to predict what policy or rulemaking actions or proceedings, if any, on the PURPA-related issues will result from the technical conference.

Relicensing of Hydroelectric Projects

Costs for the relicensing of Idaho Power's hydroelectric projects are recorded in construction work in progress until new multi-year licenses are issued by the FERC, at which time the charges are transferred to electric plant in service. Idaho Power expects to seek recovery of relicensing costs through the ratemaking process. Relicensing costs of $232 million for the HCC, Idaho Power's largest hydroelectric complex and a major relicensing effort, were included in construction work in progress at June 30, 2016. As of the date of this report, the IPUC authorizes Idaho Power to include in its Idaho jurisdiction rates approximately $10.7 million of AFUDC annually relating to the HCC relicensing project. Collecting these amounts now will reduce the amount collected in the future when HCC relicensing costs are approved for recovery in base rates. As of June 30, 2016, Idaho Power's regulatory liability for collection of AFUDC relating to the HCC was $95 million. Idaho Power is unable to predict with certainty the timing of issuance of a new license for the HCC, or the financial or operational requirements of a new license. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power estimates that the annual costs it will incur to obtain a new long-term license for the HCC, including AFUDC but excluding costs expected to be incurred for complying with the license after issuance, are likely to range from $20 million to $30 million until issuance of the license.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
 
Overview

Idaho Power is subject to a broad range of federal, state, regional, and local laws and regulations designed to protect, restore, and enhance the environment, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,

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the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, and the Endangered Species Act, among other laws. Current and pending environmental legislation relates to, among other issues, climate change, greenhouse gas, mercury and other emissions, air quality, hazardous wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, and threatened and endangered species. These laws are administered by a number of federal, state, and local agencies. In addition to imposing continuing compliance obligations and associated costs, these laws and regulations provide authority to regulators to levy substantial penalties for noncompliance, injunctive relief, and other sanctions. Idaho Power's three coal-fired power plants and three natural gas-fired combustion turbine power plants are subject to many of these regulations. Idaho Power's 17 hydroelectric projects are also subject to a number of water discharge standards and other environmental requirements.

Compliance with current and future environmental laws and regulations may:

increase the operating costs of generating plants;
increase the construction costs and lead time for new facilities;
require the modification of existing generation plants, which could result in additional costs;
require the curtailment or shut-down of existing generating plants; or
reduce the output from current generating facilities.

Current and future environmental laws and regulations will increase the cost of operating fossil fuel-fired generation plants and constructing new generation and transmission facilities, in large part through the substantial cost of permitting activities and the required installation of additional pollution control devices. In many parts of the United States, some higher-cost, high-emission coal-fired plants have ceased operation or the plant owners have announced a near-term cessation of operation, as the cost of compliance makes the plants uneconomical to operate. The decision to agree to cease operation of the Boardman coal-fired plant, in which Idaho Power owns a 10 percent interest, by the end of 2020, was based in part on the significant future cost of compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Additionally, in light of the uncertainty resulting from pending environmental regulation and the substantial estimated cost of the SCR installation, Idaho Power is assessing whether to move forward with the installation of SCR on units 1 and 2 at the Jim Bridger power plant. Beyond increasing costs generally, these environmental laws and regulations could affect IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition if the costs associated with these environmental requirements and early plant retirements cannot be fully recovered in rates on a timely basis.  Part I - “Business - Environmental Regulation and Costs” in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, includes a summary of Idaho Power's expected capital and operating expenditures for environmental matters during the period from 2015 to 2017. Given the uncertainty of future environmental regulations, Idaho Power is unable to predict its environmental-related expenditures beyond that time, though they could be substantial.

A summary of notable environmental matters impacting, or expected to potentially impact, IDACORP and Idaho Power, is included in Part II, Item 7 - “MD&A - Environmental Issues” and “MD&A - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital Requirements - Environmental Regulation Costs” in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Included below is a summary of notable developments in environmental and related issues impacting Idaho Power since the discussion in that report.

Developments in Regulation of Sage Grouse Habitat

In February 2016, a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court in Idaho challenging the BLM's sage grouse resource management and land use plan revisions that became effective in 2015 under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act. The lawsuit challenges the plans and associated environmental impact statements across the sage grouse range and alleges that the plans fail to ensure that sage grouse populations and habitats will be protected and restored in accordance with the best available science and legal mandates. Further, the complaint challenges certain exemptions provided for the Boardman-to-Hemingway and Gateway West transmission line projects. Idaho Power has intervened in the proceedings in an effort to support the exemptions provided for in the BLM's plans.

Endangered Species Act and National Environmental Policy Act Developments

In May 2016, the United States District Court for the District of Oregon issued an opinion finding that in the context of hydroelectric facilities owned and operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and located on the lower Snake River, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries) violated the Endangered Species Act (ESA) by using improper standards, failing to consider adequately the impact of climate change on habitat conditions, and placing undue reliance on unproven, future federal habitat conservation measures, particularly to the degree that the success of the measures could be undermined by climate change. The court also found that other federal agencies violated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) by failing to prepare a comprehensive environmental impact

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statement on implementation of the conservation measures ordered by NOAA Fisheries, including analysis of the measures directed by NOAA Fisheries and other reasonable alternatives. The court’s opinion and its emphasis on a climate change-driven analysis element, if generalized to other situations, could require ESA-driven avoidance, minimization, and compensatory mitigation efforts to incorporate surplus measures to ensure species’ protection, which could result in considerable increases in cost beyond the cost of additional analysis in the NEPA process.

OTHER MATTERS
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s discussion and analysis of their financial condition and results of operations are based upon their condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  The preparation of these financial statements requires IDACORP and Idaho Power to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an ongoing basis, IDACORP and Idaho Power evaluate these estimates, including those estimates related to rate regulation, retirement benefits, contingencies, litigation, asset impairment, income taxes, unbilled revenue, and bad debt.  These estimates are based on historical experience and on other assumptions and factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and are the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  IDACORP and Idaho Power, based on their ongoing reviews, make adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate.

IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s critical accounting policies are reviewed by the audit committees of the boards of directors.  These policies have not changed materially from the discussion of those policies included under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is intended to enable users of financial statements to better understand and consistently analyze an entity's revenue across industries, transactions, and geographies. Under the ASU, recognition of revenue occurs when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. In addition, the ASU requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The FASB amended certain aspect of ASU 2014-09 to clarify the implementation guidance, including clarifications related to principal versus agent considerations, licensing and identifying performance obligations, narrow scope improvements, and practical expedients. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted one year earlier. IDACORP and Idaho Power do not plan to early adopt the standard. The guidance permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new standard with restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new standard including a cumulative-effect adjustment with disclosure of results under old standards. As such, at IDACORP's and Idaho Power's required adoption date of January 1, 2018, amounts in 2016 and 2017 may have to be revised. The companies are assessing the impacts of ASU 2014-09 on their financial statements as well as the transition method the companies will use to adopt the guidance. At this time, the companies do not know, and cannot reasonably estimate, the dollar impact of the adoption. Specifically, the companies are considering whether the new guidance will affect their accounting for contributions in aid of construction, sales of renewable energy credits, and other utility industry-related areas to determine how the new standard might affect their consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The ASU significantly changes the accounting model used by lessees to account for leases, requiring that all material leases be presented on the balance sheet. Under the current model, some leases are classified as capital leases and recorded on the balance sheet while other leases classified as operating leases are not recognized on the balance sheet. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. IDACORP and Idaho Power are evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on their financial statements.


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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
IDACORP is exposed to market risks, including changes in interest rates, changes in commodity prices, credit risk, and equity price risk.  The following discussion summarizes material changes in these risks since December 31, 2015 and the financial instruments, derivative instruments, and derivative commodity instruments sensitive to changes in interest rates, commodity prices, and equity prices that were held at June 30, 2016. IDACORP has not entered into any of these market-risk-sensitive instruments for trading purposes.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
IDACORP manages interest expense and short- and long-term liquidity through a combination of fixed rate and variable rate debt.  Generally, the amount of each type of debt is managed through market issuance, but interest rate swap and cap agreements with highly-rated financial institutions may be used to achieve the desired combination.
 
Variable Rate Debt:  As of June 30, 2016, IDACORP and Idaho Power had $34.3 million and $11.2 million of net floating rate debt, respectively. The fair market value of this debt approximates the net carrying amount as the cost of borrowing is variable and approximates current market rates. Assuming no change in financial structure, if variable interest rates were to average one percentage point higher than the average rate on June 30, 2016, annual interest expense would increase and pre-tax earnings would decrease by approximately $0.3 million for IDACORP and $0.1 million for Idaho Power.
 
Fixed Rate Debt:  As of June 30, 2016, IDACORP had $1.7 billion in fixed rate debt, with a fair market value of approximately $2.0 billion.  These instruments are fixed rate and, therefore, do not expose the companies to a loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates.  However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by approximately $301.1 million if market interest rates were to decline by one percentage point from their June 30, 2016, levels.

Commodity Price Risk

IDACORP's exposure to changes in commodity prices is related to Idaho Power's ongoing utility operations that produce electricity to meet the demand of its retail electric customers. These changes in commodity prices are mitigated in large part by Idaho Power's Idaho and Oregon PCA mechanisms. To supplement its generation resources and balance its supply of power with the demand of its retail customers, Idaho Power participates in the wholesale marketplace. IDACORP’s commodity price risk as of June 30, 2016, had not changed materially from that reported in Item 7A of IDACORP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.  Information regarding Idaho Power’s use of derivative instruments to manage commodity price risk can be found in Note 11 – “Derivative Financial Instruments” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.
 
Credit Risk
 
IDACORP is subject to credit risk based on Idaho Power's activity with market counterparties.  Idaho Power is exposed to this risk to the extent that a counterparty may fail to fulfill a contractual obligation to provide energy, purchase energy, or complete financial settlement for market activities.  Idaho Power mitigates this exposure by actively establishing credit limits; measuring, monitoring, and reporting credit risk using appropriate contractual arrangements; and transferring of credit risk through the use of financial guarantees, cash, or letters of credit.  Idaho Power maintains a current list of acceptable counterparties and credit limits.
 
The use of performance assurance collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit, or guarantees is common industry practice.  Idaho Power maintains margin agreements relating to its wholesale commodity contracts that allow performance assurance collateral to be requested of and/or posted with certain counterparties.  As of June 30, 2016, Idaho Power had posted $0.9 million performance assurance collateral.  Should Idaho Power experience a reduction in its credit rating on Idaho Power's unsecured debt to below investment grade Idaho Power could be subject to requests by its wholesale counterparties to post additional performance assurance collateral.  Counterparties to derivative instruments and other forward contracts could request immediate payment or demand immediate ongoing full daily collateralization on derivative instruments and contracts in net liability positions.  Based upon Idaho Power's energy and fuel portfolio and market conditions as of June 30, 2016, the amount of collateral that could be requested upon a downgrade to below investment grade was approximately $6.8 million.  To minimize capital requirements, Idaho Power actively monitors the portfolio exposure and the potential exposure to additional requests for performance assurance collateral calls through sensitivity analysis.
 
IDACORP's credit risk related to uncollectible accounts, net of amounts reserved, as of June 30, 2016, had not changed materially from that reported in Item 7A of IDACORP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

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Additional information regarding Idaho Power’s management of credit risk and credit contingent features can be found in Note 11 – “Derivative Financial Instruments” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Equity Price Risk

IDACORP is exposed to price fluctuations in equity markets, primarily through Idaho Power's defined benefit pension plan assets, a mine reclamation trust fund owned by an equity-method investment of Idaho Power, and other equity security investments at Idaho Power. The equity securities held by the pension plan and in such accounts are diversified to achieve broad market participation and reduce the impact of any single investment, sector, or geographic region. Idaho Power has established asset allocation targets for the pension plan holdings, which are described in Note 10 - "Benefit Plans" to the consolidated financial statements included in IDACORP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. IDACORP’s equity price risk as of June 30, 2016, had not changed materially from that reported in Item 7A of IDACORP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
IDACORP:  The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of IDACORP, based on their evaluation of IDACORP’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of June 30, 2016, have concluded that IDACORP’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of that date.
 
Idaho Power:  The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Idaho Power, based on their evaluation of Idaho Power’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of June 30, 2016, have concluded that Idaho Power’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of that date.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in IDACORP’s or Idaho Power’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, IDACORP’s or Idaho Power’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Refer to Note 9 - “Contingencies” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for information regarding certain legal and administrative proceedings in which the registrants are involved.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
The factors discussed in Part I - Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, could materially affect IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s business, financial condition, or future results. In addition to those risk factors and other risks discussed in this report, see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this report for additional factors that could have a significant impact on IDACORP's or Idaho Power's operations, results of operations, or financial condition and could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements.

Additionally, wholesale electricity prices at trading locations in the Pacific Northwest where Idaho Power purchases and sells power in the wholesale markets have been relatively low during much of 2016 compared with recent prior years. These relatively low wholesale power prices are in large part due to an abundance of power generation resources in the Pacific Northwest region and sustained depressed natural gas prices that have reduced generation costs for gas-fired generation facilities, combined with relatively slow load growth. During 2016, the decreased electricity prices contributed to a decrease in Idaho Power's off-system sales revenues compared with recent prior years. A continued downturn in wholesale electricity prices could continue to adversely impact Idaho Power's revenues from off-system sales. The financial impacts of fluctuations in off-system sales are addressed in part by Idaho Power's Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms, which are described in MD&A in this report, but the mechanisms do not account for all adverse impacts of the decreased off-system sales. Lower wholesale electricity prices decrease Idaho Power's power supply costs when Idaho Power purchases power in the wholesale markets.

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ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Restrictions on Dividends

See Note 6 - “Common Stock” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for a description of restrictions on IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s payment of dividends.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, IDACORP effected the following repurchases of its common stock:
Period
(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
(b)
Average Price Paid per Share
(c)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d)
Maximum Number (or approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2016 - April 30, 2016
293

$
71.73



May 1, 2016 - May 31, 2016




June 1, 2016 - June 30, 2016
2,091

81.35



Total
2,384

$
80.29



(1) These shares were withheld for taxes upon vesting of restricted stock.


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104) is included in Exhibit 95.1 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

Exhibits for IDACORP and Idaho Power are listed in the Exhibit Index at the end of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  
 
 
IDACORP, INC.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
July 28, 2016
By:
 /s/ Darrel T. Anderson
 
 
 
Darrel T. Anderson
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
July 28, 2016
By:
 /s/ Steven R. Keen
 
 
 
Steven R. Keen
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
 
 
 
Officer, and Treasurer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IDAHO POWER COMPANY
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
July 28, 2016
By:
 /s/ Darrel T. Anderson
 
 
 
Darrel T. Anderson
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
July 28, 2016
By:
 /s/ Steven R. Keen
 
 
 
Steven R. Keen
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
 
 
 
Officer, and Treasurer
 
 
 
 


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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are filed or furnished, as applicable, with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016:
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Exhibit No.
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit No.
Date
Included Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.1
IDACORP, Inc. Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Supplemental Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
 
 
 
X
12.2
Idaho Power Company Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Supplemental Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
 
 
 
X
15.1
Letter Re:  Unaudited Interim Financial Information
 
 
 
 
X
15.2
Letter Re:  Unaudited Interim Financial Information
 
 
 
 
X
31.1
Certification of IDACORP, Inc. Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
31.2
Certification of IDACORP, Inc. Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
31.3
Certification of Idaho Power Company Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
31.4
Certification of Idaho Power Company Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
32.1
Certification of IDACORP, Inc. Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
32.2
Certification of IDACORP, Inc. Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
32.3
Certification of Idaho Power Company Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
32.4
Certification of Idaho Power Company Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
95.1
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
 
X
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X



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