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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
General Discussion of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
Idaho Power is exposed to market risk relating to electricity, natural gas, and other fuel commodity prices, all of which are heavily influenced by supply and demand.  Market risk may be influenced by market participants’ nonperformance of their contractual obligations and commitments, which affects the supply of or demand for the commodity.  Idaho Power uses derivative instruments, such as physical and financial forward contracts, for both electricity and fuel to manage the risks relating to these commodity price exposures.  The primary objectives of Idaho Power’s energy purchase and sale activity are to meet the demand of retail electric customers, maintain appropriate physical reserves to ensure reliability, and make economic use of temporary surpluses that may develop.
 
All of Idaho Power's derivative instruments have been entered into for the purpose of economically hedging forecasted purchases and sales, though none of these instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges. Idaho Power offsets fair value amounts recognized on its balance sheet and applies collateral related to derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting agreement. Idaho Power does not offset a counterparty's current derivative contracts with the counterparty's long-term derivative contracts, although Idaho Power's master netting arrangements would allow current and long-term positions to be offset in the event of default. Also, in the event of default, Idaho Power's master netting arrangements would allow for the offsetting of all transactions executed under the master netting arrangement. These types of transactions may include non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifying for scope exceptions, receivables and payables arising from settled positions, and other forms of non-cash collateral (such as letters of credit). These types of transactions are excluded from the offsetting presented in the derivative fair value and offsetting table below.

The table below presents the gains and losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands of dollars):
 
 
Location of Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
 
Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income(1)
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Financial swaps
 
Off-system sales
 
$
2,882

 
$
(4,119
)
 
$
(2,637
)
Financial swaps
 
Purchased power
 
748

 
(1,416
)
 
947

Financial swaps
 
Fuel expense
 
(6,045
)
 
3,862

 
731

Financial swaps
 
Other operations and maintenance
 
(50
)
 
(158
)
 
35

Forward contracts
 
Off-system sales
 

 
277

 
185

Forward contracts
 
Purchased power
 
(6
)
 
(279
)
 
(196
)
Forward contracts
 
Fuel expense
 
54

 
94

 
217

(1) Excludes unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, which are recorded on the balance sheet as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities.
 
Settlement gains and losses on electricity swap contracts are recorded on the income statement in off-system sales or purchased power depending on the forecasted position being economically hedged by the derivative contract.  Settlement gains and losses on contracts for natural gas are reflected in fuel expense.  Settlement gains and losses on diesel derivatives are recorded in other operations and maintenance expense.  See Note 16 for additional information concerning the determination of fair value for Idaho Power’s assets and liabilities from price risk management activities.

Derivative Instrument Summary

The table below presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments recorded on the balance sheets and reconciles the gross amounts of derivatives recognized as assets and as liabilities to the net amounts presented in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands of dollars):
 
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Gross Fair Value
 
Amounts Offset
 
Net Assets
 
Gross Fair Value
 
Amounts Offset
 
Net Liabilities
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Financial swaps
 
Other current assets
 
$
999

 
$
(785
)
(1) 
$
214

 
$
785

 
$
(785
)
 
$

Financial swaps
 
Other current liabilities
 
177

 
(177
)
 

 
5,146

 
(177
)
 
4,969

Forward contracts
 
Other current assets
 
64

 

 
64

 

 

 

Forward contracts
 
Other current liabilities
 

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

Long-term:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial swaps
 
Other assets
 
148

 
(22
)
 
126

 
22

 
(22
)
 

Total
 
 
 
$
1,388

 
$
(984
)
 
$
404

 
$
5,956

 
$
(984
)
 
$
4,972

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Financial swaps
 
Other current assets
 
$
2,509

 
$
(2,002
)
 
$
507

 
$
756

 
$
(756
)
 
$

Financial swaps
 
Other current liabilities
 
379

 
(379
)
 

 
4,335

 
(379
)
(1) 
3,956

Forward contracts
 
Other current assets
 
64

 

 
64

 

 

 

Forward contracts
 
Other current liabilities
 

 

 

 
5

 

 
5

Long-term:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Forward contracts
 
Other assets
 
63

 

 
63

 

 

 

Total
 
 
 
$
3,015

 
$
(2,381
)
 
$
634

 
$
5,096

 
$
(1,135
)
 
$
3,961

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Current asset and current liability derivative amounts offset include $0.9 million of collateral receivable and $1.2 million of collateral payable and for the periods ending December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The table below presents the volumes of derivative commodity forward contracts and swaps outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands of units):
 
 
 
 
December 31,
Commodity
 
Units
 
2015
 
2014
Electricity purchases
 
MWh
 
357

 
115

Electricity sales
 
MWh
 
120

 
238

Natural gas purchases
 
MMBtu
 
11,597

 
6,913

Natural gas sales
 
MMBtu
 
78

 
409

Diesel purchases
 
Gallons
 
1,068

 
243


 
Credit Risk
 
At December 31, 2015, Idaho Power did not have material credit risk exposure from financial instruments, including derivatives.  Idaho Power monitors credit risk exposure through reviews of counterparty credit quality, corporate-wide counterparty credit exposure, and corporate-wide counterparty concentration levels.  Idaho Power manages these risks by establishing credit and concentration limits on transactions with counterparties and requiring contractual guarantees, cash deposits, or letters of credit from counterparties or their affiliates, as deemed necessary.  Idaho Power’s physical power contracts are commonly under Western Systems Power Pool agreements, physical gas contracts are usually under North American Energy Standards Board contracts, and financial transactions are usually under International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. contracts. These contracts contain adequate assurance clauses requiring collateralization if a counterparty has debt that is downgraded below investment grade by at least one rating agency. 
 
Credit-Contingent Features
 
Certain of Idaho Power's derivative instruments contain provisions that require Idaho Power's unsecured debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.  If Idaho Power's unsecured debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions.  The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position at December 31, 2015, was $5.7 million.  Idaho Power posted $0.9 million cash collateral related to this amount.  If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on December 31, 2015, Idaho Power would have been required to post an additional $9.0 million of cash collateral to its counterparties.