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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
General Discussion of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
Idaho Power is exposed to market risk relating to electricity, natural gas, and other fuel commodity prices, all of which are heavily influenced by supply and demand.  Market risk may be influenced by market participants’ nonperformance of their contractual obligations and commitments, which affects the supply of or demand for the commodity.  Idaho Power uses derivative instruments, such as physical and financial forward contracts, for both electricity and fuel to manage the risks relating to these commodity price exposures.  The objective of Idaho Power’s energy purchase and sale activity is to meet the demand of retail electric customers, maintain appropriate physical reserves to ensure reliability, and make economic use of temporary surpluses that may develop.
 
All commodity-related derivative instruments not meeting the normal purchases and normal sales exception to derivative accounting are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet.  Because of Idaho Power's PCA mechanisms, unrealized gains and losses associated with the changes in fair value of these derivative instruments are recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities. With the exception of forward contracts for the purchase of natural gas for use at Idaho Power’s natural gas power generation facilities, Idaho Power’s physical forward contracts qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception.
 
All of Idaho Power's derivative instruments have been entered into for the purpose of economically hedging forecasted purchases and sales, though none of these instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges under derivative accounting guidance. Idaho Power offsets fair value amounts recognized on its balance sheet and applies collateral related to derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting agreement. Idaho Power does not offset a counterparty's current derivative contracts with the counterparty's long-term derivative contracts, although Idaho Power's master netting arrangements would allow current and long-term positions to be offset in the event of default. Also, in the event of a default, Idaho Power's master netting arrangements would allow for the offsetting of all transactions executed under the master netting arrangement. These types of transactions may include non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifying for scope exceptions, receivables and payables arising from settled positions, and other forms of non-cash collateral (such as letters of credit). These types of transactions are excluded from the offsetting presented in the derivative fair value and offsetting table below.

Derivative Instrument Summary

The table below presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments recorded on the balance sheets and reconciles the gross amounts of derivatives recognized as assets and as liabilities to the net amounts presented in the balance sheets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands of dollars).
 
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Gross Fair Value
 
Amounts Offset
 
Net Assets
 
Gross Fair Value
 
Amounts Offset
 
Net Liabilities
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Financial swaps
 
Other current assets
 
$
2,449

 
$
(804
)
 
$
1,645

 
$
804

 
$
(804
)
 
$

Financial swaps
 
Other current liabilities
 
349

 
(349
)
 

 
1,245

 
(1,064
)
(1) 
181

Forward contracts
 
Other current assets
 
91

 

 
91

 

 

 

Long-term:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward contracts
 
Other assets
 
189

 

 
189

 

 

 

Total
 
 
 
$
3,078

 
$
(1,153
)
 
$
1,925

 
$
2,049

 
$
(1,868
)
 
$
181

December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Financial swaps
 
Other current assets
 
$
5,122

 
$
(1,683
)
(1) 
$
3,439

 
$
978

 
$
(978
)
 
$

Financial swaps
 
Other current liabilities
 
320

 
(320
)
 

 
1,372

 
(319
)
 
1,053

Forward contracts
 
Other current assets
 
155

 
(4
)
 
151

 
4

 
(4
)
 

Forward contracts
 
Other current liabilities
 

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Long-term:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Financial swaps
 
Other assets
 
96

 

 
96

 

 

 

Forward contracts
 
Other assets
 
189

 

 
189

 

 

 

Total
 
 
 
$
5,882

 
$
(2,007
)
 
$
3,875

 
$
2,356

 
$
(1,301
)
 
$
1,055


 (1) Current liability derivatives and current asset derivatives amounts offset include $715 thousand of collateral receivable and $705 thousand of collateral payable for the periods ending March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
The table below presents the gains and losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands of dollars).
 
 
Location of Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
 
Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
Financial swaps
 
Off-system sales
 
$
1,472

 
$
4,439

Financial swaps
 
Purchased power
 
(14
)
 
(993
)
Financial swaps
 
Fuel expense
 
1,116

 
(84
)
Financial swaps
 
Other operations and maintenance
 
11

 
(45
)
Forward contracts
 
Fuel expense
 
68

 

(1)  Excludes unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, which are recorded on the balance sheet as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities. 

Settlement gains and losses on electricity swap contracts are recorded on the income statement in off-system sales or purchased power depending on the forecasted position being economically hedged by the derivative contract.  Settlement gains and losses on both financial and physical contracts for natural gas are reflected in fuel expense.  Settlement gains and losses on diesel derivatives are recorded in other operations and maintenance expense.  See Note 13 for additional information concerning the determination of fair value for Idaho Power’s assets and liabilities from price risk management activities.

The table below presents the volumes of derivative commodity forward contracts and swaps outstanding at March 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
 
 
March 31,
Commodity
 
Units
 
2013
 
2012
Electricity purchases
 
MWh
 
95,040
 
256,200

Electricity sales
 
MWh
 
785,400
 
1,417,270

Natural gas purchases
 
MMBtu
 
10,215,641
 
10,082,392

Natural gas sales
 
MMBtu
 
424,870
 
913,379

Diesel purchases
 
Gallons
 
625,798
 
807,978


 
Credit Risk
 
At March 31, 2013, Idaho Power did not have material credit risk exposure from financial instruments, including derivatives. Idaho Power monitors credit risk exposure through reviews of counterparty credit quality, corporate-wide counterparty credit exposure, and corporate-wide counterparty concentration levels.  Idaho Power manages these risks by establishing appropriate credit and concentration limits on transactions with counterparties and requiring contractual guarantees, cash deposits, or letters of credit from counterparties or their affiliates, as deemed necessary.  Idaho Power’s physical power contracts are commonly under Western Systems Power Pool agreements, physical gas contracts are usually under North American Energy Standards Board contracts, and financial transactions are usually under International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. contracts. These contracts contain adequate assurance clauses requiring collateralization if a counterparty has debt that is downgraded below investment grade by at least one rating agency. 

Credit-Contingent Features
 
Certain of Idaho Power's derivative instruments contain provisions that require Idaho Power's unsecured debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.  If Idaho Power's unsecured debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions.  The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position at March 31, 2013, was $2.1 million.  Idaho Power posted $1.5 million of cash collateral related to this amount.  If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on March 31, 2013, Idaho Power would have been required to post $2.3 million of additional cash collateral to its counterparties.