-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, QtO/q0Oda9aLECTPSpBGkcffW4291/aVJkeZfpb358SvNPl25se1lGtxG5NuWtK9 hG3TOzcWMZ9t+guPXneKyw== 0001047469-03-030227.txt : 20030909 0001047469-03-030227.hdr.sgml : 20030909 20030909172907 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-03-030227 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 38 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030909 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AAS ACQUISITIONS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001244087 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-106356-01 FILM NUMBER: 03888621 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS LLC STREET 2: 12900 HAKK POND CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48213 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHAAS ACQUISITIONS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001244041 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714] STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1226 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-106356-02 FILM NUMBER: 03888624 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12900 HALL RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 BUSINESS PHONE: 8109972900 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SPORTRACK LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001057831 IRS NUMBER: 133848154 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1226 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-106356-05 FILM NUMBER: 03888626 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12900 HALL RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 BUSINESS PHONE: 8109972900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12900 HALL RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VALTEK LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001062829 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714] IRS NUMBER: 383402070 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1226 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-106356-03 FILM NUMBER: 03888620 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12900 HALL RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 BUSINESS PHONE: 8109972900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12900 HALL RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001057836 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714] IRS NUMBER: 133848156 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1226 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-106356 FILM NUMBER: 03888622 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12900 HALL RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 BUSINESS PHONE: 8109972900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12900 HALL RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VALLEY INDUSTRIES LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001057827 IRS NUMBER: 383363492 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1226 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-106356-04 FILM NUMBER: 03888623 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 32501 DEXIUINDRE RD CITY: MADISON HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 BUSINESS PHONE: 8109972900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 32501 DEXIUINDRE RD CITY: MADISON HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AAS CAPITAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001057834 IRS NUMBER: 133963422 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1226 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-106356-06 FILM NUMBER: 03888625 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12900 HALL RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 BUSINESS PHONE: 8109972900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12900 HALL RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: STERLING HEIGHTS STATE: MI ZIP: 48313 S-4/A 1 a2115564zs-4a.htm S-4/A
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2003

Registration No. 333-106356



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  3714
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Bankruptcy Code Number)
  13-3848156
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)


Co-Registrants
See Next Page
c/o Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC
12900 Hall Road
Suite 200
Sterling Heights, Michigan 48213
(586) 997-2900
(Address, Including Zip Code, and
Telephone Number, Including Area
Code, of Registrant's Principal
Executive Offices)

 

Barry G. Steele
Chief Financial Officer
12900 Hall Road
Suite 200
Sterling Heights, Michigan 48213
(586) 997-2900
(Name, Address, Including Zip
Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code,
of Agent For Service)

Copies to:
Michael R. Littenberg, Esq.
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Ph: (212) 756-2000
Fax: (212) 593-5955

        Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Offer to the Public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

        If the securities being registered are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:    o

        If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:    o

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier registration statement for the same offering:    o

        The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




Co-Registrants

Exact Name of Co-Registrant as specified in Its Charter

  State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
  Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number
  I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
             

AAS Capital Corporation (Co-Issuer)

 

Delaware

 

6719

 

13-3969422

CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC (Guarantor)

 

Delaware

 

6719

 

41-2107245

Valley Industries, LLC (Guarantor)

 

Delaware

 

3714

 

38-3363492

SportRack, LLC (Guarantor)

 

Delaware

 

3714

 

13-3848154

AAS Acquisitions, LLC (Guarantor)

 

Delaware

 

6719

 

84-1618508

ValTek, LLC (Guarantor)

 

Delaware

 

3714

 

38-3402070



SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 9, 2003

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC
AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION

$150,000,000

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

103/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series B
for any and all outstanding
103/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series A
of
Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and AAS Capital Corporation


The exchange offer will expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time,
on            , which is 20 business days after the commencement of the exchange offer, unless extended.


    The Company:

    We are one of the world's largest designers and manufacturers of exterior accessories for the automotive original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, market and aftermarket. We design and manufacture a wide array of both rack systems and towing systems and related accessories.

    The Issuers:

    Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, or AAS, and AAS Capital Corporation. AAS Capital Corporation is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AAS with nominal assets and which conducts no business or operations. AAS and AAS Capital Corporation are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the "issuers".

    The Offering:

            

    Offered securities: the securities offered by this prospectus are senior notes, which are being issued in exchange for senior notes sold by us in our private placement that we consummated on May 23, 2003. The new notes are substantially identical to the original notes and are governed by the same indenture governing the original notes. Original notes tendered in the exchange offer must be in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

    Expiration of offering: the exchange offer expires at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on            , 2003, which is 20 business days after the commencement of the exchange offer, unless extended.

    The New Notes:

    Maturity: June 15, 2011.

    Interest payment dates: semiannually on each June 15 and December 15, beginning on December 15, 2003.

    Redemption: we can redeem the new notes on or after June 15, 2007, except we may redeem up to 35% of the new notes prior to June 15, 2006 with the proceeds of one or more public equity offerings. We are required to redeem the new notes under some circumstances involving changes of control and asset sales.

    Ranking: the new notes will be the senior unsecured obligations of the issuers and will rank pari passu with the existing and future unsecured senior debt of the issuers and senior to all of the issuers' existing and future subordinated debt. The guarantees of the new notes will rank pari passu with existing and future senior debt of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, the direct holding company of AAS, which we refer to as our "parent," and its material domestic subsidiaries that will guarantee the new notes. The new notes and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to any of the issuers' or the guarantors' secured debt, including our obligations under the credit facilities, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such facilities. As of June 30, 2003, we and the guarantors had $176.8 million of indebtedness, including the new notes and excluding interest accrued thereon, of which $16.7 million was secured. On the same date, we had approximately $31.5 million of availability under our credit facilities.

    Neither an exchange of an original note for a new note nor the filing of a registration statement with respect to the resale of the new notes should be a taxable event to you, and you should not recognize any taxable gain or loss or any interest income as a result of such exchange or such filing.

        See "Risk Factors," beginning on page 11, for a discussion of some factors that should be considered by holders in connection with a decision to tender original notes in the exchange offer.

        These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission passed on the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                        , 2003





TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Information about the Transaction   i
Prospectus Summary   1
Risk Factors   11
Market Share, Ranking and Other Data   19
Forward-Looking Statements   19
Trademarks and Trade Names   19
The Acquisition   20
Use of Proceeds   24
Capitalization   26
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements   27
Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data   32
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   36
The Exchange Offer   48
Business   57
Management   67
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   72
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   73
Description of Material Indebtedness   75
Description of the New Notes   85
Material United States Federal Income and Estate Tax Consequences   123
Plan of Distribution   127
Legal Matters   127
Experts   127
Available Information   128
Index to Financial Statements   F-1


INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSACTION

        THIS PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES IMPORTANT BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT US THAT IS NOT INCLUDED IN OR DELIVERED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS. SUCH INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE HOLDERS OF OUR ORIGINAL NOTES BY CONTACTING US AT OUR ADDRESS WHICH IS 12900 HALL ROAD, SUITE 200, STERLING HEIGHTS, MICHIGAN 48213 OR BY CALLING US AT (586) 997-2900. TO OBTAIN TIMELY DELIVERY OF THIS INFORMATION, YOU MUST REQUEST THIS INFORMATION NO LATER THAN FIVE BUSINESS DAYS BEFORE                        , 2003, WHICH IS 20 BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER, UNLESS EXTENDED.

i




PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        The following summary contains basic information about us and this exchange offer. It likely does not contain all the information that is important to you. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including "Risk Factors" and the financial information included elsewhere. Unless the context otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus which refers to "we," "our," "the Company," or "us" refers to Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, or AAS, AAS Capital Corporation and the other subsidiaries of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, the direct parent of AAS, which we also refer to as "our parent."


Our Company

        We are one of the world's largest designers and manufacturers of exterior accessories for the automotive original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, market and aftermarket. We design and manufacture a wide array of both rack systems and towing systems and related accessories. We are the largest supplier of towing systems in the world and one of the two largest suppliers of rack systems. Our products are designed and engineered to meet vehicle-specific requirements, while improving vehicle functionality and styling. We sell our products to most of the OEMs producing vehicles in North America and Europe and to many of the major aftermarket distributors, installers and retailers. As a Tier 1 supplier to the OEM market, we are generally awarded contracts to supply our products for a given vehicle platform on a sole source basis. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, our net sales were $341.7 million.

        We have long-standing relationships with many of our major customers and have served our two largest customers for more than 10 years. Our OEM customers include BMW, DaimlerChrysler, Fiat, Ford, General Motors, Isuzu, Kia, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, SEAT, Skoda, Subaru, Toyota, Volkswagen and Volvo. Our aftermarket customers include Ace Hardware, Advance Auto Parts, Balkamp (NAPA Auto Parts), Brezan, Canadian Tire, Coast Distribution System, Feuvert, Norauto, and U-Haul. Sales to OEM customers represented 66% of our net sales for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, while the remainder were from sales to customers serving the automotive aftermarket. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, 71% of our net sales were derived from our North American operations, while the remainder were from European operations. We are headquartered in Sterling Heights, Michigan and have a total of 28 facilities located in both North America and Europe, of which 23 are manufacturing and engineering facilities.

Competitive Strengths

    Leading global market position;

    Strong customer relationships;

    Design and engineering expertise;

    Comprehensive product line;

    High quality, low cost manufacturing position; and

    Experienced management with a proven track record.

1


Business Strategy

        Our objective is to strengthen our position as a leading global supplier of automotive exterior accessories, thereby increasing revenue and cash flow. To accomplish our goal, we intend to pursue the following strategies:

    Increase sales to new and existing customers;

    Emphasize new product introductions;

    Increase operating efficiencies; and

    Pursue strategic acquisitions.

        We face certain risks in the implementation of our business strategy. For example, if we fail to increase our sales to new and existing customers and/or lose business from any of our major customers, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we may not be able to generate significant revenues in the future through the offering of new products. Furthermore, the OEM supplier industry is cyclical and, in large part, dependent upon the overall strength of customer demand for various types of motor vehicles and products. A decrease in consumer demand for motor vehicles in general or specific types of vehicles and/or products could adversely impact our ability to implement our strategy. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business" for other potential risks that may impact the successful implementation of our business strategy.

The Transactions

        An affiliate of J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC and certain members of our management formed the Company in September 1995 to make strategic acquisitions of automotive exterior accessory manufacturers and to integrate those acquisitions into a global enterprise that would be a preferred supplier to the automotive industry.

        On April 15, 2003, substantially all of the equity interests of AAS were acquired by Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P., or CHP IV, a private equity investment fund organized and managed by Castle Harlan Inc., or Castle Harlan, a leading private equity firm, in conjunction with certain members of our management, in order to facilitate the continued growth of the Company. We refer to the foregoing transaction as the "acquisition" in this prospectus. Our parent was formed in April 2003 by CHP IV as an acquisition vehicle to acquire AAS's equity in conjunction with the acquisition. Our objective is to strengthen our position as a leading global supplier of automotive exterior accessories. The new notes were issued to help create a suitable capital structure for us in pursuing this objective. As used in this prospectus, we refer to the "Transactions" collectively as (i) the consummation of the acquisition and the repayment of certain of our then existing indebtedness in connection therewith, (ii) the borrowings under our credit facilities entered into in connection with acquisition and (iii) the issuance of the original notes and the application of the proceeds therefrom. We refer to CHP IV and its affiliates (other than CHAAS Holdings, LLC, or CHAAS Holdings, the direct parent of our parent, and its subsidiaries) in this prospectus as the "Castle Harlan Group." See "The Acquisition" for further information concerning the acquisition including information on the closing purchase price and adjustments, the earnout, sources and uses and our post-acquisition organizational structure chart.


        Our principal executive offices are located at Sterling Town Center, 12900 Hall Road, Suite 200, Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313. Our telephone number is (586) 997-2900.

2



THE EXCHANGE OFFER

Expiration Date   12:00 midnight, New York City time, on                 , 2003, which is 20 business days after the commencement of the exchange offer, unless we extend the exchange offer.

Exchange and Registration Rights

 

In an A/B exchange registration rights agreement dated May 23, 2003, the holders of the issuers' 103/4% senior notes due 2011, series A, which are referred to in this prospectus as the "Original Notes", were granted exchange and registration rights. This exchange offer is intended to satisfy these rights. You have the right to exchange the Original Notes that you hold for the issuers' 103/4% senior notes due 2011, series B, which are referred to in this prospectus as the "New Notes", with substantially identical terms. Once the exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your Original Notes.

Accrued Interest on the New Notes and Original Notes

 

The New Notes will bear interest from May 23, 2003. Holders of Original Notes which are accepted for exchange will be deemed to have waived the right to receive any payment in respect of interest on those Original Notes accrued to the date of issuance of the New Notes.

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

 

The exchange offer is conditioned upon some customary conditions which we may waive. All conditions to which the exchange offer is subject must be satisfied or waived on or before the expiration of the offer.

Procedures for Tendering Original Notes

 

Each holder of Original Notes wishing to accept the exchange offer must:

 

 


 

complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal; or

 

 


 

arrange for DTC to transmit required information in accordance with DTC's procedures for transfer to the exchange agent in connection with a book-entry transfer.

 

 

You must mail or otherwise deliver this documentation together with the Original Notes to the exchange agent. Original Notes tendered in the exchange offer must be in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

Special Procedures for Beneficial Holders

 

If you beneficially own Original Notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your Original Notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct them to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, before completing and executing the letter of transmittal for the exchange offer and delivering your Original Notes, either arrange to have your Original Notes registered in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time.
         

3



Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

 

You must comply with the applicable procedures for tendering if you wish to tender your Original Notes and:

 

 


 

time will not permit your required documents to reach the exchange agent by the expiration date of the exchange offer; or

 

 


 

you cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on time; or

 

 


 

your Original Notes are not immediately available.

Withdrawal Rights

 

You may withdraw your tender of Original Notes at any time by or prior to 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on the expiration date, unless previously accepted for exchange.

Failure to Exchange Will Affect You Adversely

 

If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer and you do not tender your Original Notes, you will not have further exchange or registration rights and you will continue to be restricted from transferring your Original Notes. Accordingly, the liquidity of the Original Notes will be adversely affected.

Federal Tax Considerations

 

We believe that the exchange of the Original Notes for the New Notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not be a taxable event for United States federal income tax purposes. A holder's holding period for New Notes will include the holding period for Original Notes, and the adjusted tax basis of the New Notes will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the Original Notes exchanged. See "Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences."

Exchange Agent

 

BNY Trust Midwest Company, trustee under the indenture under which the New Notes will be issued, is serving as exchange agent.

Use of Proceeds

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

4



SUMMARY TERMS OF NEW NOTES

        The summary below describes the principal terms of the New Notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The "Description of the New Notes" section of this prospectus contains a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the New Notes.

Issuers   Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, or AAS, and AAS Capital Corporation. AAS Capital Corporation is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AAS with nominal assets and which conducts no business or operations. AAS and AAS Capital Corporation are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the "issuers."

Securities Offered

 

The form and terms of the New Notes will be the same as the form and terms of the Original Notes except that:

 

 


 

the New Notes will bear a different CUSIP number from the Original Notes;

 

 


 

the New Notes will have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, and, therefore, will not bear legends restricting their transfer; and

 

 


 

you will not be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to the New Notes.

 

 

The New Notes will evidence the same debt as the Original Notes. They will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture governing the Original Notes and will be treated under the indenture as a single class with the Original Notes.

Maturity

 

June 15, 2011.

Interest

 

The New Notes will bear cash interest at the rate of 103/4% per annum (calculated using a 360-day year), payable semi-annually in arrears.

 

 

Payment frequency—every six months on June 15 and December 15.

 

 

First payment—December 15, 2003.

Ranking

 

The New Notes will be the senior unsecured obligations of the issuers and will rank pari passu with the existing and future unsecured senior debt of the issuers and senior to all of the issuers' existing and future subordinated debt. The guarantees of the New Notes will rank pari passu with existing and future senior debt of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, the direct holding company of AAS, which we refer to as our "parent," and its material domestic subsidiaries that will guarantee the New Notes. The New Notes and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to any of the issuers' or the guarantors' secured debt, including our obligations under the credit facilities, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such facilities. As of June 30, 2003, we and the guarantors had $176.8 million of indebtedness, excluding interest accrued thereon, of which $16.7 million was secured. On the same date, we had approximately $31.5 million of availability under our credit facilities.
         

5



Guarantees

 

Our parent and each of its material domestic subsidiaries (other than the issuers) will jointly and severally guarantee the New Notes with unconditional guarantees. If our parent creates or acquires a new domestic subsidiary, it will, under specified circumstances, guarantee the New Notes. The guarantees will be unsecured senior obligations of such entities and will rank senior to all of such entities' existing and future subordinated debt and will be effectively subordinated to any secured debt of such entities. Our parent's foreign subsidiaries will not guarantee the New Notes. See "Description of the New Notes—Guarantees."

Optional Redemption

 

Except as described below, the issuers cannot redeem the New Notes until June 15, 2007. Thereafter, the issuers may redeem some or all of the New Notes, at their option, at the redemption prices listed in the "Description of the New Notes" section under the heading "Optional Redemption," plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

Optional Redemption After Public Equity Offerings

 

At any time (which may be more than once) before June 15, 2006, the issuers can choose to redeem up to 35% of the outstanding New Notes with money that they or our parent or any holding company of our parent raise in one or more public equity offerings, as long as:

 

 


 

the issuers pay 110.750% of the face amount of the New Notes, plus interest;

 

 


 

the issuers redeem the New Notes within 90 days of completing the public equity offering; and

 

 


 

at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of New Notes issued remains outstanding afterwards.

Change of Control Offer

 

If a change in control occurs, unless the issuers have exercised their right to redeem all of the New Notes as described above, they must give holders of the New Notes the opportunity to sell to the issuers their New Notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.

 

 

The issuers might not be able to pay you the required price for the New Notes you present to them at the time of a change of control, because:

 

 


 

the issuers might not have enough funds at that time; or

 

 


 

the terms of our other senior debt may prevent them from paying.

 

 

See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to The New Notes—The issuers may be unable to purchase the New Notes upon a change of control."

Asset Sale Proceeds

 

Under the indenture, if the issuers, our parent or our parent's other material domestic subsidiaries engage in asset sales, the issuers generally must either invest the net cash proceeds from such sales in our business within a period of time, permanently repay the debt under our credit facilities or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the New Notes equal to the excess net cash proceeds. The purchase price of the New Notes will be 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest. See "Description of the New Notes—Material Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales."
         

6



Certain Indenture Provisions

 

The indenture governing the New Notes will contain covenants that, among other things, limit the issuers' and our parent's ability, and the ability of our parent's other material domestic subsidiaries, to:

 

 


 

incur additional debt or guarantee obligations;

 

 


 

grant liens on assets;

 

 


 

make restricted payments (including paying dividends on, redeeming, repurchasing or retiring our capital stock);

 

 


 

make investments or acquisitions;

 

 


 

sell assets;

 

 


 

enter into transactions with affiliates; and

 

 


 

merge or consolidate with another company or transfer substantially all of our assets.

 

 

These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions as described under "Description of the New Notes."

Exchange Offer; Registration Rights

 

You have the right to exchange the Original Notes for New Notes with substantially identical terms. This exchange offer is intended to satisfy that right. The New Notes will not provide you with any further exchange or registration rights.

Resales Without Further Registration

 

We believe that the New Notes issued in the exchange offer in exchange for Original Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:

 

 


 

you are acquiring the New Notes issued in the exchange offer in the ordinary course of your business;

 

 


 

you have not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes issued to you in the exchange offer; and

 

 


 

you are not our "affiliate," as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

 

Each of the participating broker-dealers that receives New Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes that were acquired by it as a result of market-making or other activities must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with the resale of the New Notes. We do not intend to list the New Notes on any securities exchange.

7



Summary Consolidated Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data

        Our financial statements for the periods subsequent to April 14, 2003 are referred to as the financial statements of the "Company." All financial statements prior to that date are referred to as the financial statements of the "Predecessor."

        The following table sets forth summary consolidated historical financial data of our Predecessor for 2000, 2001 and 2002, the unaudited six month period ended June 30, 2002 and the unaudited period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003, and of the Company for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003. The table also includes unaudited pro forma financial data of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the six month period ended June 30, 2003. The table should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, the notes thereto, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements" and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

        The summary consolidated historical financial data for our Predecessor at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, have been derived from the consolidated historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated historical financial data for the six month period ended June 30, 2002 have been derived from the consolidated unaudited historical financial statements which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, including usual recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of that information for such periods. The financial data presented for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

        The summary unaudited pro forma financial data for the year ended December 31, 2002 and the six month period ended June 30, 2003 has been derived from the pro forma consolidated financial data included elsewhere in this prospectus. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements." The summary pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income (unaudited) data presented herein gives pro forma effect to the Transactions as if they occurred at January 1, 2002.

        Our parent was formed in April 2003 by CHP IV as an acquisition vehicle to acquire our assets on April 15, 2004, and has no independent operations. Our financial statements for the periods subsequent to April 14, 2003 reflect our parent on a consolidated basis subsequent to the acquisition. All financial statements prior to that date reflect AAS on a consolidated basis prior to the acquisition.

        The unaudited pro forma financial data is not necessarily indicative of what our results of operations or financial position would have been had the Transactions taken place on the dates indicated and are not intended to project our results of operations or financial position for any future period or date.

8


 
   
   
   
   
   
  Company
 
 
  Predecessor
  Historical
  Pro Forma
 
 
   
   
   
   
  Period from
January 1,
2003
through
April 14, 2003

  Period from
April 15,
2003
through
June 30, 2003

   
   
 
 
  Year ended December 31,
   
   
   
 
 
  Six months
ended
June 30, 2002

  Year ended
December 31,
2002

  Six months
ended
June 30, 2003

 
 
  2000
  2001
  2002
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Statement of Operations Data:                                                  
Net sales   $ 318,817   $ 314,035   $ 329,782   $ 174,191   $ 101,854   $ 84,230   $ 329,782   $ 186,084  
Cost of sales     239,090     239,583     250,516     129,861     76,508     63,075     250,516     139,583  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     79,727     74,452     79,266     44,330     25,346     21,155     79,266     46,501  
Selling, administrative and product development expense     45,527     44,769     48,103     22,541     14,908     9,389     51,088     25,043  
Stock option compensation                     10,125              
Transaction expenses             1,206         3,784              
Amortization of intangible assets     3,297     3,312     122     13     11         122     11  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     30,903     26,371     29,835     21,776     (3,482 )   11,766     28,056     21,447  
Other expenses     23,388     23,375     7,998     1,059     1,616     9,418     20,466     9,310  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change     7,515     2,996     21,837     20,717     (5,098 )   2,348     7,590     12,137  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change     7,793     2,394     17,585     17,782     (6,698 )   459     3,325     7,826  
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment             (29,207 )   (29,207 )                
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 7,793   $ 2,394   $ (11,622 ) $ (11,425 ) $ (6,698 ) $ 459   $ 3,325   $ 7,826  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Selected Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 3,315   $ 2,139   $ 2,653   $ 2,422     6,830   $ 4,814              
Total assets     242,497     228,290     224,290     223,644     241,022     373,997              
Total debt, including current maturities     175,635     156,649     154,947     156,440     160,677     196,469              
Members' equity (deficit)     5,896     8,324     (6,388 )   (5,460 )   (13,632 )   100,448              

Other Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Depreciation   $ 10,346   $ 10,569   $ 11,299   $ 5,416     3,339   $ 2,727   $ 11,299   $ 6,511  
Capital expenditures     10,445     7,580     15,354     5,673     2,512     2,061     15,534     4,573  
Cash flow from operations (1)     21,416     27,651     21,004     7,456     2,898     (3,460 )   15,762     734  
Cash flow from investing activities (1)     (13,249 )   (7,580 )   (15,354 )   (5,673 )   (2,512 )   (110,428 )   (15,534 )   (4,573 )
Cash flow from financing activities (1)     (14,982 )   (20,389 )   (5,526 )   (2,333 )   4,087     111,005     (2,512 )   6,460  
EBITDA (2)     39,160     35,304     50,321     34,003     3,369     8,599     40,113     27,856  
Pro forma cash interest expense (3)     18,819        
Ratio of pro forma EBITDA to pro forma cash interest expense     2.13x        

(1)
Pro forma cash flow reflects the cash flows for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2002 and the six month period ended June 30, 2003 adjusted for the change in cash received via the Transactions and the change in interest expense, net of tax, also related to the Transactions.

(2)
EBITDA is defined as operating income plus depreciation and amortization. Historical EBITDA had been computed including foreign exchange gains or losses. Pro forma EBITDA does not include foreign exchange gains or losses since such gains or losses were related to U.S. dollar denominated indebtedness of Brink International B.V. ("Brink") for our then existing capital structure that was not carried over under our new capital structure. Our management uses EBITDA as a

9


    measure of liquidity and we are including it because we believe that it provides our investors and industry analysts additional information to evaluate our ability to meet our debt service obligations. Moreover, our senior credit agreement requires us to use EBITDA in calculating our leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. EBITDA is not a recognized term under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operating activites determined in accordance with GAAP. Because EBITDA, as determined by us, excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income, it may not be comparable to EBITDA or similarly titled measures used by other companies. The following table sets forth (i) our calculation of EBITDA and (ii) a reconciliation of EBITDA, as so calculated, to our cash flow provided by operating activites.

 
   
   
   
   
   
  Company
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  Historical
  Pro Forma
 
 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Period from
April 15,
2003
through
June 30, 2003

   
   
 
 
  Year ended December 31,
   
  Period from January 1,
2003
through
April 14, 2003

   
   
 
 
  Six months
ended
June 30, 2002

  Year ended
December 31,
2002

  Six months
ended
June 30, 2003

 
 
  2000
  2001
  2002
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

  (Dollars in thousands)

 
EBITDA   $ 39,160   $ 35,304   $ 50,321   $ 34,003   $ 3,369   $ 8,599   $ 40,113   $ 27,856  

Add (subtract):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes     278     (602 )   (4,252 )   (2,935 )   (1,600 )   (1,889 )   (4,265 )   (4,311 )
Interest expense, net     (17,325 )   (17,006 )   (15,000 )   (7,857 )   (4,772 )   (3,524 )   (18,450 )   (9,299 )
Loss resulting from debt extinguishment                         5,939          
Stock option compensation                     10,125              
Other adjustments     20     (2 )   (65 )   555     68     15     (65 )   138  
Foreign currency gains (losses)     5,159     4,965     (8,190 )   (6,565 )   (3,061 )   (2 )   239     179  
Deferred income tax provision     (908 )   (161 )   1,298     2,390     (87 )   (1,237 )   1,298     (1,324 )
Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities     (4,968 )   5,153     (3,108 )   (12,135 )   (1,144 )   (11,361 )   (3,108 )   (12,505 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 21,416   $ 27,651   $ 21,004   $ 7,456   $ 2,898   $ (3,460 ) $ 15,762   $ 734  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)
Does not include any amortization of debt issuance costs.

10



RISK FACTORS

        In addition to the other information set forth in this prospectus, you should carefully consider the following factors before tendering the Original Notes in exchange for the New Notes. The following risks could materially harm our business, financial condition or future results. If that occurs, the value of the New Notes could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.


Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness

    Our substantial debt could adversely affect our financial health and prevent the issuers from making payments on the New Notes.

        We have a substantial amount of debt. As of June 30, 2003, we had approximately $196.5 million of debt, excluding interest accrued thereon, and $31.5 million of additional borrowing availability under our credit facilities, subject to compliance with our financial and other covenants and the terms set forth therein.

        Our substantial debt could have important consequences to you. For example, it could:

    make it more difficult for the issuers to satisfy their obligations with respect to the New Notes;

    make us vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

    limit our ability to obtain additional financing for future working capital, capital expenditures, product development efforts, strategic acquisitions and other general corporate requirements;

    expose us to interest rate fluctuations because the interest on the debt under our credit facilities is at variable rates;

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow for operations and other purposes;

    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; and

    place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that may have proportionately less debt.

    Our debt service will require a significant amount of cash.

        To service our debt, we require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash, make scheduled payments or to refinance our obligations depends on our successful financial and operating performance. We cannot assure you that our operating performance, cash flow and capital resources will be sufficient for payment of our debt in the future, a substantial portion of which will mature prior to the New Notes. Our financial and operating performance, cash flow and capital resources performance depend upon prevailing economic conditions, and certain financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, among others:

    economic and competitive conditions affecting the market for our products and the automotive accessories and automotive markets generally;

    operating difficulties, increased operating costs or pricing pressures we may experience;

    increased raw material costs; and

    delays in implementing any strategic projects.

        If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capacity expansion and capital expenditures, sell material assets or operations, obtain additional capital or restructure our debt. In the event that we are required to dispose of material assets or operations or restructure our debt to meet our debt service and other obligations, we cannot assure you as to the terms of any such transaction or how soon any such transaction could be completed, if at all. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources."

    We may incur additional debt.

        We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indenture permit us to incur a substantial amount of additional debt and our credit facilities permit additional

11


borrowings under certain circumstances. As of June 30, 2003, we had approximately $31.5 million of additional borrowing availability under our credit facilities, subject to compliance with our financial and other covenants and the terms set forth therein. Our incurrence of additional indebtedness would increase the risks described above.

        The indenture and our credit facilities and our subordinated promissory notes contain various restrictive covenants that limit our management's discretion in operating our business. In particular, these agreements will limit our ability to, among other things:

    incur additional debt or guarantee obligations;

    grant liens on assets;

    make restricted payments (including paying dividends on, redeeming, repurchasing or retiring our equity);

    make investments or acquisitions;

    sell assets;

    engage in transactions with affiliates; and

    merge, consolidate or transfer substantially all of our assets.

        In addition, our credit facilities also require us to maintain certain financial ratios and limits our ability to make capital expenditures.

        If we fail to comply with the restrictions of the indenture, our credit facilities, our subordinated promissory notes or any other subsequent financing agreements, a default may allow the creditors, if the agreements so provide, to accelerate the related debt under certain circumstances as well as any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, the lenders may be able to terminate any commitments they had made to supply us with further funds.


Risks Relating to the New Notes

    The New Notes are unsecured and effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness.

        The New Notes will not be secured. Our credit facilities are secured by substantially all of our domestic assets and certain foreign assets. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if payment under the credit facilities or any of our other existing or future secured debt obligations is accelerated, our lenders would be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law and will have a claim on those assets before the holders of the New Notes. As a result, the New Notes are effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness and the holders of the New Notes may recover ratably less than the lenders of our secured debt in the event of our bankruptcy or liquidation. As of June 30, 2003, the issuers and the guarantors had $16.7 million of senior secured indebtedness outstanding, and approximately $31.5 million of additional borrowing availability under our credit facilities, subject to compliance with our financial and other covenants and the terms set forth therein. In addition, subject to the terms of the indenture, we will be permitted to borrow substantial additional indebtedness, including secured debt, in the future. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that there will be sufficient assets remaining after satisfying our obligations under our senior secured debt for the issuers to pay amounts due on the New Notes.

    Not all of our parent's subsidiaries will guarantee the New Notes, and your right to receive payments on the New Notes could be adversely affected if any non-guarantor subsidiaries declare bankruptcy, liquidate or reorganize.

        Not all of our parent's subsidiaries will guarantee the New Notes. Although our parent and all of its material domestic subsidiaries (other than the issuers) will guarantee the New Notes, none of our parent's foreign subsidiaries will guarantee the New Notes. In the event that any of the non-guarantor subsidiaries becomes insolvent, liquidates, reorganizes, dissolves or otherwise winds up, holders of their indebtedness and their trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment on their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any of those assets are made available to us. Consequently, your claims in respect of the New Notes will be effectively subordinated to all of the existing and future

12


liabilities of the non-guarantor subsidiaries. Net sales from international operations (including Canada) for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003 were $114.7 million, or 33.6% of our net sales. As of June 30, 2003, assets associated with these operations were 42.6% of total assets. As of June 30, 2003, the non-guarantor subsidiaries had approximately $19.7 million of debt outstanding.

    The guarantees may not be enforceable because of fraudulent conveyance laws.

        The incurrence of the guarantees by the guarantors (including any future guarantees) may be subject to review under U.S. federal bankruptcy law or relevant state fraudulent conveyance laws if a bankruptcy case or lawsuit is commenced by or on behalf of the guarantors' unpaid creditors. Under these laws, if in such a case or lawsuit a court were to find that, at the time such guarantor incurred a guarantee of the New Notes, such guarantor:

    incurred the guarantee of the New Notes with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding current or future creditors;

    received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for incurring the guarantee obligations of the New Notes and such guarantor:

    was insolvent or was rendered insolvent;

    was engaged, or about to engage, in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital to carry on its business; or

    intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as such debts matured (as all of the foregoing terms are defined in or interpreted under the relevant fraudulent transfer or conveyance statutes);

then such court could avoid the guarantee of such guarantor or subordinate the amounts owing under such guarantee to such guarantor's presently existing or future debt or take other actions detrimental to you.

        It may be asserted that the guarantors incurred all or a portion of their guarantees for our benefit and they incurred the obligations under the guarantees for less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration.

        The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing considerations will vary depending upon the law of jurisdiction that is being applied in any such proceeding. Generally, a company would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred the debt or issued the guarantee, any of the following occurred:

    the sum of its debts (including contingent liabilities) is greater than its assets, at fair valuation;

    the present fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay the probable liability on its total existing debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become absolute and matured; or

    it could not pay its debts as they became due.

        If a guarantee is avoided as a fraudulent conveyance or found to be unenforceable for any reason, you will not have a claim against that obligor and will only be a creditor of our company or any guarantor whose obligation was not set aside or found to be unenforceable.

        We believe that each guarantor will receive, directly and indirectly, reasonably equivalent value for the incurrence of its respective guarantee. In addition, on the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each guarantor, after giving effect to its respective guarantee will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. We cannot assure you, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making such determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.

    AAS is a holding company with virtually no independent operations. Its ability to repay the New Notes depends upon the performance of its subsidiaries and their ability to make distributions to AAS.

        AAS is an issuer of the New Notes. Substantially all of AAS' consolidated operations will be conducted by AAS' subsidiaries and, therefore, its ability to pay its debt, including its obligations under

13


the New Notes, will be dependent upon cash dividends and distributions or other transfers from its subsidiaries. AAS' subsidiaries' ability to make any payments to AAS will depend on their indebtedness, business and tax considerations, legal and regulatory restrictions and economic conditions.

    AAS Capital Corporation has nominal assets from which to make payments on the New Notes; our parent is a holding company with virtually no independent operations and depends upon the performance of its subsidiaries and their ability to make distributions to it.

        AAS Capital Corporation is also an issuer of the New Notes. AAS Capital Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AAS with no operations and nominal assets from which to make payments on the New Notes. In addition, our parent is a holding company, which was formed in connection with the acquisition, whose sole source of operating income and cash flow is derived from direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. Our parent is therefore dependent upon dividends and distributions of earnings from its subsidiaries to perform its obligations under its guarantee.

    Our controlling equity holders may take actions that conflict with your interests.

        Substantially all of the voting power of our equity is held by affiliates of Castle Harlan. Accordingly, they control the power to elect our directors and managers, to appoint new management and to approve all actions requiring the approval of the holders of our equity, including adopting amendments to our constituent documents and approving mergers, acquisitions or sales of all or substantially all of our assets. The directors and managers have the authority, subject to the terms of our debt, to issue additional indebtedness or equity, implement equity repurchase programs, declare dividends and make other such decisions about our equity.

        In addition, the interests of our controlling equity holders could conflict with your interests. For example, if we encounter financial difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature, the interests of our controlling equity holders might conflict with your interests as a holder of the New Notes. Our controlling equity holders also may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investments, even though such transactions might involve risks to you, as holders of the New Notes.

    The issuers may be unable to purchase the New Notes upon a change of control.

        Upon the occurrence of specified "change of control" events, the issuers will be required to offer to purchase each holder's New Notes at a price of 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, unless all New Notes have been previously called for redemption. The issuers may not have sufficient financial resources to purchase all of the New Notes that holders tender to them upon a change of control offer. The occurrence of a change of control also could constitute an event of default under our credit facilities, the subordinated promissory notes and/or any of our future credit agreements. Our bank lenders may also have the right to prohibit any such purchase or redemption, in which event the issuers would be in default on the New Notes. See "Description of the New Notes—Change of Control."

    An active trading market may not develop for the New Notes.

        The New Notes will be a new class of securities for which there currently is no established market, and we cannot be sure if an active or liquid trading market will develop for these notes. The issuers do not intend to apply for listing of the New Notes on any securities exchange or on any automated dealer quotation system. The initial purchasers of the Original Notes are not obligated to make a market in the New Notes and any market making may be discontinued at any time without notice. If a market for the New Notes were to develop, the New Notes could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than reflected by their initial offering price, depending on many factors, including among other things:

    changes in the overall market for high yield debt securities;

14


    changes in our financial performance or prospects;

    the prospects for companies in our industry generally;

    the number of holders of the New Notes;

    the interest of securities dealers in making a market for the New Notes; and

    prevailing interest rates.

In addition, the market for non-investment grade debt has been historically subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the New Notes. The market for the New Notes, if any, may be subject to similar disruptions. Any such disruption could adversely affect the value of your notes.


Risks Relating to Our Business

    Demand for automotive accessories is dependent on the North American and the European automotive industries and economies.

        Our financial performance depends on conditions in the global automotive industry, and, generally, on the North American and European economies. Demand in the automotive industry fluctuates significantly in response to overall economic conditions and is particularly sensitive to changes in interest rate levels, consumer confidence and fuel costs. Any sustained weakness in demand or continued downturn in the economy generally would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

        Our sales are also impacted by retail inventory levels and our OEM customers' production schedules. We cannot predict when the OEMs will decide to either build or reduce inventory levels or whether new inventory levels will approximate historical levels. This may result in significant quarter-to-quarter variability in our performance. Uncertainty regarding inventory levels has been exacerbated by favorable consumer financing programs initiated by our OEM customers which may accelerate sales that otherwise would occur in future periods. In addition, we have historically experienced sales declines during the OEMs' scheduled shut-downs or shut-downs resulting from unforeseen events. Continued uncertainty and other unexpected fluctuations may have a material adverse effect on business, results of operations and financial condition.

        The OEM supplier industry is also cyclical and, in large part, dependent upon the overall strength of consumer demand for various types of motor vehicles. A decrease in consumer demand for motor vehicles in general or specific types of vehicles could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

    Our customer base is concentrated and the loss of business from a major customer or the discontinuation of particular vehicle models could reduce our sales and harm our profitability.

        DaimlerChrysler and General Motors, our two largest customers, accounted for 20% and 23%, respectively, of our aggregate net sales for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003. In addition, for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, our ten largest customers including DaimlerChrysler and General Motors, accounted for 59% of our aggregate net sales. The loss of either or both of DaimlerChrysler and General Motors as a customer or the loss of significant business from either of these customers would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the loss of significant business from other OEM customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Most of our OEM sales are made pursuant to purchase orders. These purchase orders generally provide for supplying the customer's requirements for a particular model or model year rather than for the purchase of a minimum or a specific quantity of products and are terminable at will by the customers. In addition, we have contracts with certain large OEM customers which require us to make annual price reductions. Future price

15


accommodations to these customers or any of our other large customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

    Our industry is highly competitive.

        Although we are one of the world's largest suppliers of rack and towing systems and accessories, we have a large number of competitors, some of which are larger than us and have substantially greater resources than we do. See "Business—Competition." Our business may be adversely affected by increased competition, including pricing competition, in the markets in which we currently operate.

    We are subject to certain risks associated with our foreign operations.

        We manufacture and/or sell our products in Europe, Canada and Mexico, in addition to the United States. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, 33.6% of our net sales were derived from operations conducted outside the United States, mostly from Europe. These sales are principally in euros. Foreign operations are subject to certain risks that can materially affect our sales, profits, cash flows and financial position. These risks include, but are not limited to:

    currency exchange rate fluctuations;

    tax rates in certain foreign countries potentially exceeding those in the United States and foreign earnings potentially being subject to withholding requirements or the imposition of tariffs, exchange controls or other restrictions;

    general economic and political conditions in countries where we operate and/or sell our products, including inflation;

    the difficulties associated with managing a large organization spread throughout various countries; and

    required compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations.

        In particular, currency exchange rate fluctuations have in the past impacted our revenues, gross margins and debt servicing requirements. As of June 30, 2003, we had approximately $19.7 million of debt denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk."

    Some of our employees are unionized.

        As is common in many European jurisdictions, substantially all of our approximately 850 employees in Europe are covered by country-wide collective bargaining agreements. Approximately 170 of our employees in the United States at the Port Huron, Michigan facility are represented by the Teamsters Union. Collective bargaining agreements with the Teamsters Union affecting these employees expire in April 2004. While we believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory, a significant dispute with our employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

    Labor disputes at our customers and other suppliers of our customers could adversely affect us.

        Many of our OEM and other Tier 1 supplier customers, and other suppliers to our customers, are unionized, and work stoppages, slowdowns or other labor disputes experienced by, and the labor relations policies of, OEMs and other Tier 1 suppliers could adversely affect demand for our products in the short-term, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

16


    We may incur material product liability and product recall costs.

        We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the failure of our products to perform to specifications results, or is alleged to result, in property damage, bodily injury and/or death. We cannot assure you that we will not experience any material product liability losses in the future or that we will not incur significant costs to defend these claims. To date, we have not experienced any material losses relating to product liability claims.

        In addition, if any products we design are or are alleged to be defective, we may be required to participate in government-imposed or OEM-instituted recalls involving our products, which would result in additional costs to us, which could be material. We also may incur costs relating to product recalls arising out of car design issues, rather than issues relating to the design of our products or their quality or performance. Our subsidiary Brink and three of our OEM customers are in the process of voluntarily recalling approximately 41,000 towing assemblies produced between 1999 to 2001. The recall is expected to result in an expense to Brink of up to $4.0 million. The sellers in the acquisition have agreed to indemnify us for 100% of the losses we incur in connection with the recall. The recall is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation, or on our relationship with these OEM customers. In addition to the foregoing, there have been two additional recalls of our products since our formation in 1995, neither of which had a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

    If we are unable to obtain our raw materials at favorable prices, it could adversely impact our financial condition.

        Numerous raw materials are used in the manufacture of our products. Steel, which is purchased in sheets, rolls, bars or tubes, and resin accounted for the most significant components of our raw material costs in 2002. The domestic steel industry has experienced substantial financial instability due to numerous factors, including energy costs and the effect of foreign competition. We also purchase significant amounts of aluminum and plastics. See "Business—Raw Materials." While we have various suppliers globally and have not had difficulties in procuring raw materials, prices of these materials continually fluctuate. In addition, we may be unable to pass on the increased costs of raw materials to our customers. Our inability to pass on increased raw material costs to our customers could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

    We may make acquisitions, which present additional risks.

        Part of our growth strategy includes pursuing acquisitions. We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate acquisitions in the future on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, we cannot assure you that the integration of any future acquisitions will be successful or that the anticipated strategic benefits of any future acquisitions will be realized. Acquisitions may involve a number of special risks, including, but not limited to:

    adverse short-term effects on our reported operating results;

    diversion of management's attention;

    difficulties assimilating and integrating the operations of the acquired company with our own; and

    unanticipated liabilities or contingencies relating to the acquired company.

    We depend on the service of key individuals, the loss of which could materially harm our business.

        Our success will depend, in part, on the efforts of our executive officers and other key employees. Although we do not anticipate that we will have to replace any of our key employees in the near

17


future, the loss of the services of any of our key employees could have a material adverse effect on us until a suitable replacement can be found.

    Environmental laws and regulations may impose risks and costs on us.

        Our operations, both in the United States and throughout Europe, are subject to certain federal, state, local and foreign laws, ordinances and regulations governing the protection of the environment, including, but not limited to, those regulating discharges into the air and water, the use, handling and contracting for the disposal of hazardous or toxic substances, the management of wastes, the cleanup of contamination and the control of noise and odors. We could be subject to potentially significant fines or penalties if we fail to comply with these environmental regulatory requirements. Under certain environmental laws, a current or previous owner or operator of real property, and parties that generate or transport hazardous substances that are disposed of at real property, may be held liable for the cost to investigate or clean up such substances on or under the property and for related damages to natural resources. We may be subject to liability, including liability for cleanup costs, resulting from historical or ongoing operations if contamination is discovered at one of our facilities or at a landfill or other location where we have disposed of, or arranged for the disposal of, wastes. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all environmental laws, although we cannot assure you of this. We have made and will continue to make expenditures to comply with current and future environmental requirements. Increasingly stringent environmental requirements or more aggressive enforcement actions or discovery of unknown conditions may cause our expenditures for environmental compliance to increase and we may incur material costs associated with environmental compliance in the future. See "Business—Environmental Regulation."

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MARKET SHARE, RANKING AND OTHER DATA

        In this prospectus, we refer to information regarding market data obtained from internal sources, market research, publicly available information and industry publications. Although we believe the information is reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information and have not independently verified it. Unless otherwise noted, market share, ranking and other data are based on internal management estimates for 2002 and are approximations.


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus includes "forward-looking statements." The safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act do not apply to "forward-looking statements" made in connection with "tender offers." Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "intend," "project," "will be," "will likely continue," "will likely result," or words or phrases of similar meaning including, among other things, statements concerning:

    demand for our products;

    industry trends, including demand for types of vehicles using our products;

    new product and customer initiatives;

    manufacturing and related cost-saving initiatives;

    our liquidity or capital resources; and

    our acquisition strategy.

        Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, economic, including exchange rate fluctuations, competitive, governmental and technological factors outside of our control, that may cause our business, strategy or actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties may include those discussed under the heading "Risk Factors." We operate in a changing environment in which new risks can emerge from time to time. It is not possible for management to predict all of these risks, nor can it assess the extent to which any factor, or a combination of factors, may cause our business, strategy or actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.


TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES

        We own or have the rights to various trademarks and trade names used in this prospectus including Barrecrafters®, Brink®, Dycrest Automotive®, Nomadic Sport® and Valley®. This prospectus also includes trade names and trademarks of other companies. Our use or display of other parties' trade names, trademarks or products is not intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, the trade name or trademark owners.

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THE ACQUISITION

        On April 15, 2003, substantially all of the equity interests of AAS were acquired by CHP IV, a private equity investment fund organized and managed by Castle Harlan, a leading private equity firm.

Closing Purchase Price and Adjustments

        The consideration paid at or shortly after the closing of the acquisition consisted of approximately $260 million, approximately $168 million of which was used to repay, assume or defease certain of our indebtedness at the time of the acquisition and approximately $92 million (inclusive of the subordinated promissory notes discussed below) of which was used for the closing purchase price of the equity interests of AAS. The cash purchase price payable to the sellers is subject to an adjustment based on working capital at the acquisition closing date, as determined by an audit currently being conducted of our balance sheet, adjusted for certain agreed upon items, to the extent that working capital was more or less than $55.0 million. In July 2003, CHAAS Holdings delivered to the sellers a statement indicating that our adjusted working capital, derived from the audit of specified items of our balance sheet, was $58.655 million at closing of the acquisition. Subject to the right of the sellers to object to this determination, we will be obligated to make a payment of $3.655 million to the sellers, plus 6% interest per annum from the closing date of the acquisition.

        At the closing, subordinated promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million were issued to the sellers by Valley Industries, LLC, or Valley, and SportRack LLC, or SportRack, two subsidiaries of CHAAS Holdings and guarantors of the notes. The subordinated promissory notes are guaranteed on a subordinated basis by our parent and all of its domestic subsidiaries. The interest rate on the subordinated promissory notes is 12% per annum until maturity. Accrued interest is not payable in cash but capitalized and added to principal. The maturity date on the subordinated promissory notes will be no earlier than 91 days subsequent to the maturity date of the New Notes, subject to certain exceptions. See "Description of Material Indebtedness" for additional information concerning the subordinated promissory notes.

Earnout

        CHAAS Holdings also agreed to pay the sellers additional consideration of up to a maximum of $10.0 million in the aggregate to the extent that the Castle Harlan Group achieves an assumed annualized internal rate of return of 30% on its total equity investment in CHAAS Holdings and its subsidiaries as calculated as of the end of each of the 2003, 2004 and 2005 calendar years. The Castle Harlan Group's internal rate of return is determined at the end of each calendar year by calculating the proceeds the Castle Harlan Group would receive in a hypothetical sale of CHAAS Holdings, based upon a value equal to 5.65 times the consolidated EBITDA of CHAAS Holdings and its subsidiaries, adjusted for certain non-recurring items, as of the calendar year then ended and after making appropriate adjustments for cash and indebtedness of CHAAS Holdings and its subsidiaries and other specified items described in the securities purchase agreement relating to the acquisition.

        If there is a change in control (as defined in the securities purchase agreement) prior to March 31, 2006, the full amount of the additional consideration that was not previously earned by the sellers would be accelerated, subject to the Castle Harlan Group achieving a 30% annualized internal rate of return on its total equity investment in our parent and its subsidiaries based on the proceeds the Castle Harlan Group actually receives in the change in control.

        In the event the Castle Harlan Group receives proceeds from certain sales of equity interests in or assets of CHAAS Holdings or from certain sales of our assets or equity interests that do not otherwise constitute a change in control, CHAAS Holdings has agreed to accelerate payment to the sellers of a percentage of any unearned portion of the additional consideration equal to the percentage of the value of the interests sold or redeemed by the Castle Harlan Group in each such transaction, subject in all cases to the Castle Harlan Group having achieved an assumed 30% annualized internal rate of return on its total equity investment in CHAAS Holdings and its subsidiaries at the time of each

20



transaction. We will have no obligation to pay any portion of the annual additional consideration that has not been earned by the sellers on or before March 31, 2006, except as to any consideration that would have been earned but was deferred because of a holdback, escrow, earnout or other similar arrangements in connection with a change in control.

        To the extent the payment of any portion of any additional consideration earned by the sellers would constitute, upon payment, or within the following fiscal quarter, an event of default under the terms governing our indebtedness, including the New Notes, then that portion will be paid in the form of subordinated promissory notes, referred to as "contingent payment notes," that will be substantially in the form of the subordinated promissory notes issued to the sellers at the closing of the acquisition and that will be subordinated on the same basis as the subordinated promissory notes are subordinated to our senior indebtedness, including the New Notes. CHAAS Holdings has agreed to cause the issuers of the contingent payment notes to pay the maximum amount of principal and interest owing under any contingent payment note at the end of each fiscal year to the extent any such payment would not cause or result in an event of default under our senior indebtedness.

Rollover of Equity; Management Equity Investment

        In connection with the acquisition, options to purchase equity interests of AAS previously held by certain of our executive officers were cancelled and CHAAS Holdings issued new options to acquire approximately 1.5% of its common and preferred equity interests to those officers. Certain of our executive officers also acquired common equity interests in CHAAS Holdings at the closing of the acquisition. In addition, in connection with the acquisition, we entered into new employment agreements with certain members of our executive management team. See "Management," "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" for additional information concerning the equity ownership of CHAAS Holdings and relationships with management. CHAAS Holdings has agreed to cause one or more of its subsidiaries to satisfy any payment obligations under these employment agreements, vesting unit repurchase agreements and rollover securities purchase agreements to the extent that it does not have sufficient funds to do so.

Securities Purchase Agreement

        The securities purchase agreement contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and indemnities by and for the benefit of CHAAS Holdings and the sellers. CHAAS Holdings has agreed to cause one or more of its subsidiaries to satisfy any payment obligations under the securities purchase agreement to the extent that it does not have sufficient funds to do so. The sellers' indemnification obligations, which are several and not joint, for breaches of representations and warranties generally survive until June 30, 2004, except for representations and warranties relating to certain tax and environmental matters which generally survive until April 15, 2007 and certain other specified matters which survive indefinitely. The sellers' obligations to indemnify CHAAS Holdings and CHAAS Holdings' obligation to indemnify the sellers are not triggered until the other suffers losses of $1.75 million, but once that threshold is reached, indemnification may be sought for all losses incurred by that party. The sellers' aggregate indemnification obligations are generally capped at approximately $30 million in the aggregate, consisting of the $10.0 million in cash plus expenses deposited in escrow at the closing of the acquisition as described below, a right of set-off of CHAAS Holdings against the $10.0 million in subordinated promissory notes issued to the sellers at closing and a right of set-off of our parent against any portion of the $10.0 million in additional consideration earned by the sellers as described above. An additional $10.0 million is available for indemnification for tax and environmental matters. Each sellers' individual indemnification obligations are generally capped at the proceeds received from the sale of their equity interests in AAS. CHAAS Holdings' indemnification obligations are generally capped at $20.0 million. The sellers have authorized J. P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), LLC, the seller that held a majority of our former equity, to act on their behalf on all indemnification and other matters arising under the securities purchase agreement.

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        At the closing of the acquisition, the sellers deposited $10.0 million with a third party escrow agent to secure the sellers' indemnification obligations and certain other contingent payment obligations of the sellers under the securities purchase agreement. The escrow agreement expires and the funds remaining in escrow, if any, will be distributed to the sellers on June 30, 2004, except that if any dispute between CHAAS Holdings and the sellers exists on that date as to any claim of CHAAS Holdings to any escrowed funds, the amount in dispute will continue to be held in escrow until the dispute is resolved either by agreement of CHAAS Holdings and sellers or by a non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

        The securities purchase agreement also provides that CHAAS Holdings is entitled to indemnification from the sellers, without regard to any threshold, cap or time limitation, for any losses incurred by CHAAS Holdings and its affiliates (including us) in connection with our litigation with Douglas and Andrew Gibbs, two of our former employees. The Gibbs litigation resulted in a judgment against AAS in the amount of approximately $3.8 million, plus attorneys' fees and pre- and post-judgment interest awarded by the trial court. Both AAS and the Gibbs appealed the judgment before the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. To secure its appeal, prior to closing of the acquisition, AAS issued a letter of credit in the amount of $8.3 million for the benefit of the Gibbs'. At closing, the sellers deposited with the financial institution that issued the letter of credit $9.0 million in cash in a separate escrow account to cash collateralize the letter of credit and to secure the sellers' obligations to pay all losses incurred by AAS and its affiliates in connection with the Gibbs litigation. In June 2003, the Court of Appeals entered a judgment that reduced the judgment against AAS from $3.8 million to $2.8 million and reduced the interest rate used in calculating pre-judgment interest. In August 2003, the judgment was satisfied by way of a payment from the escrow account to the Gibbs in the amount of approximately $5.6 million. The remaining proceeds of the escrow account were distributed to the sellers, except for $500,000 which remained in escrow to secure a contingent obligation of the sellers to pay approximately $350,000 in post-trial legal fees claimed by the Gibbs', which amount remains in dispute. In conjunction with the satisfaction of the judgment, the letter of credit was canceled.

        The sellers have also agreed in the securities purchase agreement to indemnify CHAAS Holdings and its affiliates (including us), without regard to any threshold, cap or time limitation, for any losses incurred by CHAAS Holdings and its affiliates in connection with the recall instituted by three OEMs of approximately 41,000 G 3.0 model removable towbar systems produced by Brink between 1999 and 2001, which is described under "Risk Factors—We may incur material product liability and product recall costs." The securities purchase agreement provides that we may settle all matters relating to this recall for up to an aggregate of $4.0 million without the consent of the sellers. Any settlement that exceeds $4.0 million requires the consent of the sellers, although the sellers continue to maintain responsibility for all losses, whether or not they agree to any such settlement.

        The sellers have also agreed to indemnify CHAAS Holdings and its affiliates, without regard to any threshold, for any losses incurred on or before April 15, 2009 in connection with the December 15, 2002 sale of our Reims, France manufacturing facility. In addition, the sellers have agreed to indemnify CHAAS Holdings and its affiliates for any losses that exceed $250,000 without regard to the $1.75 million general indemnification threshold, in connection with an adverse determination of The Netherlands taxing authorities from an audit of Brink which is currently being appealed. The potential liability to The Netherlands taxing authority, which is currently estimated at approximately €200,000, is not taken into account for purposes of the working capital adjustment described above.

        The securities purchase agreement also includes customary covenants by the sellers to maintain certain proprietary information about us confidential and by certain of the sellers not to compete with us for a period of two years after the closing of the acquisition and not to solicit for employment certain of our key employees and members of senior management for a period of one year after the closing of the acquisition. CHAAS Holdings has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to refrain from engaging in transactions with affiliates on a non-arms' length basis or from redeeming any equity

22



interests of CHAAS Holdings at any time while any subordinated promissory note or contingent payment note is outstanding.

Organizational Chart

        The following chart shows our current organizational structure. All of the entities that are directly or indirectly owned by our parent are wholly-owned. AAS Capital Corporation, an issuer of the New Notes, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AAS with nominal assets and which conducts no business or operations. Our parent was formed in April 2003 and has virtually no independent operations. CHAAS Holdings was formed in connection with the acquisition and is the direct parent of our parent and also has virtually no independent operations.

GRAPH

23



USE OF PROCEEDS

        This exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the offering of the Original Notes. We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the New Notes, we will receive Original Notes with like original principal amount. The form and terms of the Original Notes are the same as the form and terms of the New Notes, except as otherwise described in this prospectus. The Original Notes surrendered in exchange for New Notes will be retired and canceled and cannot be reissued. Accordingly, the issuance of the New Notes will not result in any increase in our outstanding debt.

        The net proceeds of the issuance of the Original Notes, net of fees, were approximately $145.5 million and were used to refinance a significant portion of the interim financing incurred in connection with the acquisition and to pay certain fees and expenses related to the offering of the Original Notes.

        The estimated sources and uses of funds in connection with the Transactions were set forth below (dollars in millions):

Source of Funds

   
Senior secured credit facilities (1)   $ 18.5
Capital leases     7.2
New Notes     150.0
Subordinated promissory notes     10.0
Equity investment (2)     100.9
   
  Total Sources   $ 286.6
   
Use of Funds

   
Repayment of certain indebtedness (3)   $ 162.3
Assumed capital leases     7.2
Purchase equity     91.8
Fees and expenses     25.3
   
  Total Use of Funds   $ 286.6
   

        See "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management," "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and "Description of Material Indebtedness" for additional information concerning our equity ownership and financing arrangements.


(1)
At the time of the acquisition, we entered into a new credit facility consisting of a revolving credit facility and term loans as follows: (1) a revolving credit facility comprised of (a) a $29.7 million U.S. revolving credit facility and (b) a €9.6 million European revolving credit facility; (2) a term loan A facility comprised of (a) a $29.7 million U.S. term loan A and (b) a €9.6 million European term loan A; and (3) a term loan B comprised of (a) a $48.2 million U.S. term loan B and (b) a €15.6 million European term loan B.

The
amount shown in the table above reflects the net borrowings of $7.7 million under our revolving credit facility, which facility size was increased on May 23, 2003 to a $35.0 million U.S. revolving credit facility, a €15.0 million European revolving credit facility, and a €10.0 million European term loan facility. We used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Original Notes to (i) repay our U.S. term loan A, (ii) repay our U.S. term loan B and (iii) repay a portion of our European term loan B, together with interest accrued thereon. As of May 7, 2003, the interest rates on our U.S. term loan A, European term loan A, U.S. term loan B and European term loan B were 5.07%, 6.34%, 5.57% and 6.84%, respectively. All applicable dollar amounts in this paragraph are based on a euro to dollar conversion rate of 1.08 U.S. dollars to 1.0 euro. See "Description of Material Indebtedness."

(2)
Consists of an equity investment of $99.5 million and $0.2 million from Advanced Accessory Acquisitions, LLC, or AAA, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CHP IV, and members of our management, respectively, to acquire common and preferred units of CHAAS Holdings, LLC. In addition, management reinvested an additional $1.2 million that they were entitled to receive at the consummation of the acquisition to acquire equity of CHAAS Holdings. The table above does not include bridge

24


    financing consisting of a convertible senior subordinated bridge note issued to CHP IV by Valley and SportRack. The bridge note was guaranteed on a subordinated basis by CHAAS Holdings and all of its domestic subsidiaries other than our parent. We used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Original Notes to fully repay the bridge note, together with interest thereon. The interest rate on the bridge note was 12% per annum.

(3)
On May 16, 2003, we redeemed all of our then outstanding 93/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 at the optional redemption price of 1047/8% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest. Upon consummation of the acquisition, we deposited funds in escrow sufficient to effect a covenant defeasance of the senior subordinated notes and to consummate the redemption through the redemption date. The amount of the redemption, which included accrued interest and premiums, was approximately $132.6 million.

25



CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth the capitalization of CHAAS Holdings on a consolidated basis as of June 30, 2003.

        You should read this table together with our historical and unaudited pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. For additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness and our credit facilities and notes, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Description of Material Indebtedness."

 
  As of June 30, 2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Cash   $ 4,418

Debt:

 

 

 
  Revolving credit facility     17,105
  Term loan A     11,500
  Capital lease obligations     7,864
  Original Notes     150,000
  Subordinated promissory notes     10,000
   
    Total debt     196,469

Total members' equity

 

 

100,448
   
    Total capitalization   $ 296,917
   

        The dollar amount in the foregoing table with respect to our €10.0 million term loan is based on a euro to dollar conversion rate of 1.15 U.S. dollars to 1.0 euro.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

        The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the audited historical financial statements of Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC included elsewhere in this prospectus, adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Transactions.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income information presented herein gives pro forma effect to the Transactions as if they occurred on January 1, 2002.

        The unaudited pro forma financial data is not necessarily indicative of our operations or financial position had the Transactions taken place on the dates indicated and are not intended to project our results of operations or financial position for any future period or date.

        The pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates, available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable and may be revised as additional information becomes available. The pro forma adjustments and certain assumptions are described in the accompanying notes. Other information included under this heading has been presented to provide additional analysis. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. However, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the separate amounts attributable to identifiable intangible assets or goodwill since the measurement of these assets requires the expertise of an independent appraiser who has not completed their work at this time. See note 6 to the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations on page 31. Accordingly, the entire amount of the excess of the purchase consideration has currently been allocated to goodwill, but is expected to be allocated between goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets such as brand names, trademarks, and technologies based primarily on the appraiser's valuation. Completion of the valuation and the resulting reallocation will occur within one year following the acquisition. Thus, the final allocation of the purchase price could differ materially from the pro forma allocation reflected herein. In particular, if additional value is granted to certain tangible or definite lived intangible assets, the pro forma amortization expense would be increased.

        The unaudited pro forma financial statements set forth below should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, the notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Historical
  Pro Forma
Adjustments

  Pro
Forma

Net sales   $ 329,782   $   $ 329,782
Cost of sales     250,516         250,516
   
 
 
  Gross profit     79,266         79,266
Selling, administrative and product development expenses     49,309     1,779   (1)   51,088
Amortization of intangible assets     122         122
   
 
 
  Operating income     29,835     (1,779 )   28,056

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense     15,907     3,914   (2)   19,821
  Foreign currency (gain) loss     (8,429 )   8,554   (3)   125
  Other expense     520         520
   
 
 
Income before income taxes from continuing operations     21,837     (14,247 )   7,590
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     4,252     13   (4)   4,265
   
 
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 17,585   $ (14,260 ) $ 3,325
   
 
 

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PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Predecessor
  Company
   
  Pro Forma
 
 
  Period from
January 1, 2003
through
April 14, 2003

  Period from
April 15, 2003
through
June 30, 2003

  Pro Forma
Adjustments

  Six months
ended
June 30, 2003

 
Net sales   $ 101,854   $ 84,230   $   $ 186,084  
Cost of sales     76,508     63,075         139,583  
   
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     25,346     21,155         46,501  
Selling, administrative and product development expense     18,692     9,389     (3,038 )(1)   25,043  
Stock option compensation     10,125         (10,125 )(5)    
Amortization of intangible assets     11           (6)   11  
   
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (3,482 )   11,766     13,163     21,447  
Other expenses                          
  Interest expense     4,772     3,524     1,003   (2)   9,299  
  Loss resulting from debt extinguishment         5,967     (5,967 )(7)    
  Foreign currency (gain) loss     (3,240 )   (2 )   3,240   (3)   (2 )
  Other (income) expenses     84     (71 )       13  
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     (5,098 )   2,348     14,887     12,137  
Provision for income taxes     1,600     1,889     822   (4)   4,311  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (6,698 ) $ 459   $ 14,065   $ 7,826  
   
 
 
 
 

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NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations include adjustments necessary to reflect the estimated effect of the Transactions as if they had occurred at January 1, 2002.

(1)
Represents pro forma adjustments to reduce selling, administrative and product development expenses for the expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition offset by certain related fees as follows:
 
  Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2002

  Period from January 1, 2003
through
April 14, 2003

 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Pro forma adjustments   $ 1,779   $ (3,038 )
   
 
 

        See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Management Agreement" for more information concerning the management fee.

(2)
Represents the net increase in interest expense to reflect the impact of (i) the elimination of interest expense reflected in the historical financial statements, which is replaced by (ii) interest expense resulting from the pro forma capital structure, including the New Notes, and (iii) the amortization of financing costs over the terms of the corresponding debt. A summary follows:

 
  Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2002

  Period from
January 1,
2003
through
April 14, 2003

 
Interest on revolving credit facility (a)   $ 195   $ 51  
Interest on the New Notes (b)     16,125     4,703  
Interest on subordinated promissory note (c)     1,200     350  
Interest on euros loan term A (a)     929     271  
   
 
 
Pro forma interest expense     18,449     5,375  
Amortization of debt issue costs (a)     1,372     400  
   
 
 
Total interest expense under pro forma capital structure     19,821     5,775  
Less historical interest expense     (15,907 )   (4,772 )
   
 
 
Net increase   $ 3,914   $ 1,003  
   
 
 

    (a)
    The interest on the revolving credit facility and the term loan A facility is variable based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 3.75%. The interest rate is estimated at April 15, 2003 at 5.39%. A 0.125% increase or decrease in the assumed weighted average interest rate for the term loan facilities would change pro forma interest by $19,000. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the corresponding agreements ranging from 5 to 8 years.

    (b)
    Based on a fixed rate of 10 3/4%.

    (c)
    The fixed rate of interest on the subordinated promissory note is 12% per annum until maturity.

(3)
Represents the reversal of the foreign exchange gain that related to Brink's unhedged indebtedness, including any intercompany indebtedness, denominated in U.S. dollars, since this indebtedness was refinanced within the United States in connection with the acquisition and the intercompany indebtedness has been deemed to be permanently invested for the forseeable future.

(4)
Represents the recognition of the current and deferred tax positions on entities that were previously pass-through entities and the tax effect of the other pro forma adjustments at an assumed effective income tax rate of 35%.

(5)
Represents pro forma adjustment to reduce the stock option compensation for the expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions.

30


(6)
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. However, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the separate amounts attributable to identifiable intangible assets or goodwill since the measurement of these assets requires the expertise of an independent appraiser whose work has not been completed. Accordingly, the entire amount of the excess of the purchase consideration has currently been allocated to goodwill, but is expected to be allocated between goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets such as brand names, trademarks, and technologies based primarily on the appraiser's valuation of which completion will occur within one year after conclusion of the Transactions. Thus, the final allocation of the purchase price could differ materially from the pro forma allocation reflected herein if materially different fair value information is obtained. In particular, if additional value is granted to certain tangible or definite lived intangible assets, the pro forma amortization expense would be increased.

The
following table sets forth the various categories of assets to which a portion of the excess purchase price could possibly be allocated, an estimated range of potential value and the estimated range of useful lives over which the assets would be amortized.

Asset Category

  Range of Value
  Range of Lives
Fixed assets   $ 60-$90 million   2-30 years
Customer intangibles   $ 60-$100 million   5-25 years
Brand names and trade marks   $ 5-$15 million   indefinite
Technology   $ 0-$15 million   3-7 years
(7)
Represents pro forma adjustment to reduce the loss resulting from debt extinguishment which was incurred in connection with the Transactions.

31



SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

        Our financial statements for the periods subsequent to April 14, 2003 are referred to as the financial statements of the "Company." All financial statements prior to that date are referred to as the financial statements of the "Predecessor."

        The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical financial data of our Predecessor for 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002, the unaudited six month period ended June 30, 2002 and the unaudited period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003, and of the Company for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003. The selected consolidated historical financial data for our Predecessor at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 have been derived from the consolidated historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. The information for our Predecessor at December 31, 1999 and 2000 and the results of operations and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1999 have been derived from the audited consolidated historical financial statements not included herein. The selected consolidated historical financial data of our Predecessor for the six month period ended June 30, 2002, the unaudited six month period ended June 30, 2002, the unaudited period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003, and of the Company for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003, have been derived from the consolidated unaudited historical financial statements which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, including usual recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of that information for such periods. The financial data presented for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, the notes thereto, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements" and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

        Our parent was formed in April 2003 by CHP IV as an acquisition vehicle to acquire our assets on April 15, 2003, and has no independent operations. Our financial statements for the periods subsequent to April 14, 2003 reflect our parent on a consolidated basis subsequent to the acquisition. All financial statements prior to that date reflect AAS on a consolidated basis prior to the acquisition.

32


 
  Predecessor
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  Period from
January 1,
2003
through
April 14, 2003

  Company
 
 
  Year ended December 31,
   
 
 
  Six months
ended
June 30, 2002

  Period from April 15, 2003
through
June 30, 2003

 
 
  1998 (1)
  1999
  2000 (2)
  2001
  2002
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

  (Dollars in
thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Statement of Operations Data:                                                  
Net sales   $ 292,145   $ 314,142   $ 318,817   $ 314,035   $ 329,782   $ 174,191   $ 101,854   $ 84,230  
Cost of sales (3)     215,441     227,889     239,090     239,583     250,516     129,861     76,508     63,075  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     76,704     86,253     79,727     74,452     79,266     44,330     25,346     21,155  
Selling, administrative and product development expense (3)     50,839     50,258     45,527     44,769     48,103     22,541     14,908     9,389  
Stock option compensation                             10,125      
Transaction expenses                     1,206         3,784      
Amortization of intangible assets     3,551     3,245     3,297     3,312     122     13     11      
Impairment charge (3)     7,863                              
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     14,451     32,750     30,903     26,371     29,835     21,776     (3,482 )   11,766  
Other (income) expense:                                                  
  Interest expense     18,633     17,453     17,950     17,684     15,907     7,857     4,772     3,524  
  Loss from extinguishment of debt                                 5,967  
  Foreign currency (gain) loss (4)     (4,995 )   7,912     5,386     4,948     (8,429 )   (6,914 )   (3,240 )   (2 )
  Other expenses         1,990     52     743     520     116     84     (71 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change     813     5,395     7,515     2,996     21,837     20,717     (5,098 )   2,348  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (5)     903     417     (278 )   602     4,252     2,935     1,600     1,889  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change     (90 )   4,978     7,793     2,394     17,585     17,782     (6,698 )   459  
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment (6)                     (29,207 )   (29,207 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (90 ) $ 4,978   $ 7,793   $ 2,394   $ (11,622 ) $ (11,425 ) $ (6,698 ) $ 459  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Unaudited Pro Forma Tax Provision (7):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change                             21,837                    
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of pro forma tax                             (18,985 )                  
Pro Forma provision (benefit) for income taxes                             4,143                    
                           
                   
Pro forma net income (loss)                           $ (1,282 )                  
                           
                   

Selected Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 11,240   $ 8,718   $ 3,315   $ 2,139   $ 2,653   $ 2,422     6,830   $ 4,814  
Total assets     258,981     251,213     242,497     228,290     224,290     223,644     241,022     373,997  
Total debt, including current maturities     187,524     178,498     175,635     156,649     154,947     156,440     160,677     196,469  
Members' equity (deficit)     15,147     10,331     5,896     8,324     (6,388 )   (5,460 )   (13,632 )   100,448  

Other Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
EBITDA (8)   $ 43,359   $ 38,627   $ 39,160   $ 35,304   $ 50,321   $ 34,003   $ 3,369   $ 8,599  
Interest expense     18,633     17,453     17,950     17,684     15,907     7,857     4,772     3,524  
Depreciation     10,857     10,418     10,346     10,569     11,299     5,416     3,339     2,727  
Capital expenditures     9,998     11,775     10,445     7,580     15,354     5,673     2,512     2,061  
Cash flow from operations     21,879     25,014     21,416     27,651     21,004     7,456     2,898     (3,460 )
Cash flow from investing activities     (31,618 )   (11,775 )   (13,249 )   (7,580 )   (15,354 )   (5,673 )   (2,512 )   (110,428 )
Cash flow from financing activities     (8,367 )   (18,185 )   (14,982 )   (20,389 )   (5,526 )   (2,333 )   4,087     111,005  
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (9)     1.04x     1.29x     1.36x     1.15x     2.16x     3.25x     0.15x     1.53x  

(1)
Our Predecessor acquired the towbar segment of Ellebi S.p.A., or Ellebi, on January 2, 1998 and the assets of Transfo-Rakzs, Inc., or Transfo-Rakzs, on February 7, 1998. The Ellebi acquisition and Transfo-Rakzs acquisition have been accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the operating results of Ellebi S.p.A. and Transfo-Rakzs are included in our Predecessor's consolidated operating results subsequent to the respective acquisition dates.

(2)
Our Predecessor acquired the assets of Titan Industries, Inc., or Titan, on February 22, 2000 and the assets of Wiswall Hill Corporation, or Barrecrafters, on September 5, 2000. The Titan acquisition and Barrecrafters acquisition have been accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the operating results of Titan and Barrecrafters are included in our Predecessor's consolidated operating results subsequent to the respective acquisition dates.

33


(3)
In June 1998, information became available that indicated that certain assets acquired from Bell Sports Corporation ("Bell"), consisting of accounts receivable, inventory and tooling, had a fair value less than originally recorded. The SportRack Accessories, Inc. ("SportRack Accessories") purchase, which was consummated in September 1995, was renegotiated and a $2.0 million reimbursement was received from Bell. Accounts receivable, inventory and tooling were reduced by $6.5 million and additional goodwill of $4.5 million, net of the $2.0 million reimbursement from Bell, was recorded. During the second half of 1998, management further reassessed the operations of SportRack Accessories, took actions to restructure its operations, and recorded restructuring charges totaling $1.9 million. Restructuring charges have been included in cost of sales ($1.1 million) and in selling, administrative and product development expenses ($832,000) in our consolidated statement of operations. All restructuring costs have been incurred as of December 31, 1998. Concurrent with the reassessment of the SportRack Accessories operations, management reviewed the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets, determined that future cash flows would not be sufficient to recover recorded amounts and recorded an impairment charge of $7.9 million.

(4)
Primarily represents net currency gain and loss on indebtedness of our foreign subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than their functional currency.

(5)
Our Predecessor was a limited liability company and, as such, its earnings and the earnings of its domestic subsidiaries, except for AAS Holdings, Inc. (a holding company for Brink, which is a C corporation), were included in the taxable income of our equity holders and no federal income tax provision was required. Effective April 20, 2003, we filed an election for all our domestic subsidiaries to be treated as regular corporations and therefore they are now subject to federal income tax. Our foreign and taxable domestic subsidiaries provide for income taxes on their results of operations.

(6)
On January 1, 2002, we adopted the accounting standards set forth in SFAS 142 and SFAS 144. SFAS 142 changed the methodology for assessing goodwill impairments. The initial application of this statement resulted in an impairment of goodwill of $29.2 million to write down goodwill related to the Valley acquisition, which was consummated in August 1997. The impairment was due solely to the change in accounting standards and was reported as a cumulative effect of accounting change. Under SFAS 142, impairment is determined by comparing the carrying values of reporting units to the corresponding fair values, which are determined based on the discounted estimated future cash flows of the reporting units. As the impairment related to Valley for which taxable income accrued to the individual members, no tax effect was recorded for this charge. Additionally, under SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is to be tested periodically for impairment. The effect of no longer amortizing goodwill resulted in a reduction of $3.0 million in amortization of intangible assets during 2002 as compared with each of 2001 and 2000. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

(7)
Subsequent to the acquisition, certain of our subsidiaries changed their income tax status to the equivalent of C corporation. The unaudited pro forma tax provisions for 2002 and the three months ended March 31, 2003 presented on the consolidated statement of operations present our results of operations as if we were a C corporation for the entire period. The pro forma provision for income taxes to change our income tax status to the equivalent of a C corporation was calculated based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods presented. The pro forma provisions for income taxes related to the other pro forma adjustments were calculated at an assumed income tax rate of 35%.

(8)
EBITDA is defined as operating income plus depreciation and amortization. Historical EBITDA has been computed including foreign exchange gains or losses. Our management uses EBITDA as a measure of liquidity and we are including it because we believe that it provides our investors and industry analysts additional information to evaluate our ability to meet our debt service obligations. Moreover, our senior credit agreement requires us to use EBITDA in calculating our leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. EBITDA is not a recognized term under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Because EBITDA, as determined by us, excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income, it may not be comparable to EBITDA or similarly titled measures used by other companies. The following table sets forth (i) our calculation of EBITDA and (ii) a reconciliation of EBITDA, as so calculated, to our cash flow provided by operating activities.

34


 
  Predecessor
  Company
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  Period from
January 1,
2003
through
April 14, 2003

  Period from
April 15,
2003
through
June 30, 2003

 
 
  Year Ended December 31,
   
 
 
  Six months
ended
June 30, 2002

 
 
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2001
  2002
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

  (Dollars in
thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
EBITDA   $ 43,539   $ 38,627   $ 39,160   $ 35,304   $ 50,321   $ 34,003   $ 3,369   $ 8,599  
Add (subtract):                                                  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes     (903 )   (417 )   278     (602 )   (4,252 )   (2,935 )   (1,600 )   (1,889 )
Interest expense, net     (18,046 )   (16,831 )   (17,325 )   (17,006 )   (15,000 )   (7,857 )   (4,772 )   (3,524 )
Loss resulting from debt extinguishment                                 5,939  
Stock option compensation                             10,125      
Other adjustments     289     (2,349 )   20     (2 )   (65 )   555     68     15  
Foreign currency gains (losses)     (4,948 )   6,297     5,159     4,965     (8,190 )   (6,565 )   (3,061 )   (2 )
Deferred income tax provision     (688 )   (2,433 )   (908 )   (161 )   1,298     2,390     (87 )   (1,237 )
Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities     2,816     2,120     (4,968 )   5,153     (3,108 )   (12,135 )   (1,144 )   (11,361 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities:    $ 21,879   $ 25,014   $ 21,416   $ 27,651   $ 21,004   $ 7,456   $ 2,898   $ (3,460 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9)
For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings" are defined as income (loss) before minority interest, extraordinary charge and income taxes, plus fixed charges. "Fixed charges" consist of interest expense on all indebtedness (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs) and the component of operating lease rental expense that management believes is representative of the interest component of rent expense.

35



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. See "Forward-Looking Statements."

Overview

        We are one of the world's largest designers and manufacturers of exterior accessories for the OEM market and aftermarket. We design and manufacture a wide array of both rack systems and towing systems and related accessories. Our broad offering of rack systems includes fixed and detachable racks and accessories which can be installed on vehicles to carry items such as bicycles, skis, luggage, surfboards and sailboards. Our towing products and accessories include trailer balls, ball mounts, electrical harnesses, safety chains and locking pins. Our products are sold as standard accessories or options for a variety of light vehicles.

Company Background

        On April 15, 2003, substantially all of the equity interests of AAS were acquired by CHP IV, a private equity investment fund organized and managed by Castle Harlan, a leading private equity firm. Our parent, CHAAS Acquisitions, was formed in April 2003 by CHP IV as an acquisition vehicle to acquire AAS's equity in conjunction with the acquisition. Our parent has no independent operations.

        Our financial statements for the periods subsequent to April 14, 2003 are referred to as the financial statements of the "Company" and reflect our parent on a consolidated basis subsequent to the acquisition. All financial statements prior to that date are referred to as the financial statements of the "Predecessor" and reflect AAS on a consolidated basis prior to the acquisition.

Results of Operations

        The following table presents the major components of our statement of operations together with percentages of each component as a percentage of net sales for 2000, 2001 and 2002 and for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003. The selected consolidated historical financial data for the six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2003 have been derived from our historical condensed

36



financial statements which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, including usual recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of that information for such periods.

 
  Predecessor
  Company
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,
  Period from
January 1, 2003
through
April 14, 2003

  Period from
April 15, 2003
through
June 30, 2003

 
 
  2000
  2001
  2002
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Net sales   $ 318,817   100.0 % $ 314,035   100.0 % $ 329,782   100.0 % $ 101,854   100 % $ 84,230   100 %
  Gross profit     79,727   25.0     74,452   23.7     79,266   24.0     25,346   24.9     21,155   25.1  
Selling, administrative and product development expenses     45,527   14.3     44,769   14.3     48,103   14.6     14,908   14.6     9,389   11.1  
Stock option compensation                       10,125   9.9        
Transaction expenses                 1,206   0.4     3,784   3.7        
Amortization of intangible assets     3,297   1.0     3,312   1.1     122   0.0     11   0.0        
  Operating income     30,903   9.7     26,371   8.4     29,835   9.0     (3,482 ) (3.4 )   11,766   14.0  
Interest expense     17,950   5.6     17,684   5.6     15,907   4.8     4,772   4.7     3,524   4.2  
Loss resulting from debt extinguishment                             5,967   7.1  
Foreign currency loss (gain)     5,386   1.7     4,948   1.6     (8,429 ) (2.6 )   (3,240 ) 3.2     (2 ) 0.0  
Other (income) expense     52   0.0     743   0.2     520   0.2     84   0.0     (71 ) (0.0 )
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change and income tax     7,515   2.4     2,996   1.0     21,837   6.6     (5,098 ) (5.0 )   2,348   2.8  
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment                 (29,207 ) (8.9 )            
  Income (loss) before income taxes     7,515   2.4     2,996   1.0     (7,370 ) (2.2 )   (5,098 ) (5.0 )   2,348   2.8  
Income tax provision (benefit)     (278 ) (0.1 )   602   0.2     4,252   1.3     1,600   1.6     1,889   2.2  
  Net income (loss)   $ 7,793   2.4   % $ 2,394   0.8   % $ (11,622 ) (3.5 )% $ (6,698 ) (6.6 )% $ 459   0.5 %

Period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 for the Company and the Period from January 1, 2003 for the Predecessor through April 14, 2003 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 for the Predecessor.

        Net sales.    Net sales for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 were $84.2 million and for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 were $101.9 million. During the first six months of 2002, net sales were $174.2 million. This increase for the period of $11.9 million, or 6.8%, is primarily due to a $10.2 million increase due to the effect of increasing exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies used by our foreign subsidiaries, primarily in Europe. Additionally, sales to the automotive aftermarket increased by approximately $2.7 million. Sales to OEM customers decreased by $1.0 million due to decreased OEM sales for Valley and due to a temporary stoppage in General Motors production of the Envoy EXT, for which SportRack produces roof racks. The production stoppage was the result of tornado damage to the General Motors plant at which the vehicle is assembled. Production for the Envoy EXT resumed on June 30, 2003. Partially offsetting these decreases were increased sales from new OEM programs launched since the second quarter of 2003 at SportRack.

        Gross profit.    Gross profit for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 was $21.1 million and for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 was $25.3 million. During the first six months of 2002, gross profit was $44.3 million. This increase resulted from the increase in sales partially offset by a decrease in the gross margin percentage. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 25.1% for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 and was 24.9% for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003. During the first six months of 2002, the gross margin percentage was 25.4%. The decrease in the gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to a higher cost basis for inventory that was acquired on April 15, 2003 from our Predecessor and sold during the period totaling $1.2 million and a decrease in the gross margin percentage caused by a

37



change in the mix of products sold being weighted towards lower margin products than in the prior year. These decreases were partially offset by higher production efficiency for Brink, which restructured its manufacturing facilities in The Netherlands during the first quarter of 2002 and due to a higher percentage of our aggregate net sales by Brink, which has a higher gross margin percentage than we do as a whole.

        Selling, administrative and product development expenses.    Selling, administrative and product development expenses for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 were $9.4 million and for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 were $14.9 million. Selling, administrative and product development expenses for the first six months of 2002 were $22.5. This increase is primarily due to the higher sales.

        Stock option compensation.    On April 14, 2003, holders of all outstanding membership units and warrants exercised their options to purchase membership units of AAS prior to the acquisition. In connection with this transaction, our Predecessor recorded stock option compensation in the period from April 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 of $10.1 million, which was equal to the fair market value of the underlying units less the related exercise price, previously recognized compensation expense and the recorded value of the warrants.

        Transaction expenses.    During the period from January 1, 2003 thorough April 14, 2003, our Predecessor incurred $3.8 million in expenses related to the acquisitions, including legal, accounting and other advisor fees.

        Operating income (loss).    We had operating income for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 of $11.8 million and an operating loss of $3.5 million for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003. During the first six months of 2002, our Predecessor had operating income of $21.8 million. This decrease is primarily attributable to the stock option compensation, the transaction expenses and the increase in selling, administrative and product development expenses, offset partially by the increase in gross profit.

        Interest expense.    Interest expense for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 was $3.6 million and was $4.8 million for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003. Interest expense for the first six months of 2002 was $7.9 million. This increase was due to the higher level of debt outstanding during the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 resulting from our purchase of the Predecessor on April 15, 2003.

        Loss resulting from debt extinguishment.    On May 23, 2003, we issued $150 million of our Senior Notes due 2011, the proceeds of which were used to repay a senior subordinated bridge note and a portion of our credit facilities. (See "—Debt and Credit Sources" below).

        Foreign currency gain (loss).    Foreign currency gain in the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 was $2 thousand and was $3.2 million for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003. During the first six months of 2002, our Predecessor had a foreign currency gain of $6.9 million. Our Predecessor's foreign currency gains and losses were primarily related to Brink, which has indebtedness denominated in U.S. dollars, including intercompany debt. During the second quarter of 2002, the U.S. dollar weakened significantly in relation to the European Euro, the functional currency of Brink. On April 15, 2003, we refinanced our debt and paid back all the U.S. dollar denominated debt for Brink except for intercompany indebtedness. The intercompany indebtedness was significantly reduced and is deemed to be permanently invested. As such, further changes in the intercompany balances caused by foreign currency fluctuations will be recorded to the currency translation adjustment account and included in other comprehensive income.

        Provision for income taxes.    Prior to April 2003, our Predecessor and certain of its domestic subsidiaries had elected to be taxed as limited liability companies for federal income tax purposes. As a

38



result of this election, our Predecessor's domestic taxable income accrued to the individual members. Certain of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in their respective jurisdictions. Effective on April 20, 2003, we filed an election for all our domestic subsidiaries to be treated as C corporations and therefore they are now subject to federal income tax. During the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003, we had income before income taxes of $2.3 million and an income tax provision of $1.8 million. During the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003, our Predecessor had an income before income taxes for its taxable subsidiaries of $5.0 million and a income tax provision of $1.6 million. During the first six months of 2002, our Predecessor had income before income taxes for its taxable subsidiaries totaling $10.0 million and recorded a provision for income taxes of $2.9 million. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal income tax rate primarily due to changes in valuation allowances on the deferred tax assets of SportRack Accessories and differences in the tax rates of foreign countries.

        Net income (loss).    We had net income for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 of $459,000 and our Predecessor had a net loss of $6.7 million for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003. Net loss for the first six months of 2002 was $11.4 million. The reduction was primarily attributable to the decrease in operating income, the increase in interest expense, the loss resulting from debt extinguishment and the increase in the income tax provision, partially offset by and the cumulative effect of accounting change recorded in 2002.

Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001

        Net sales.    Net sales for 2002 were $329.8 million, representing an increase of $15.7 million, or 5.0%, compared with net sales for 2001. This increase resulted primarily from increased sales to OEMs of approximately $12.9 million and was attributable to increased vehicle production in North America compared to the prior year. Additionally, sales were $4.0 million higher due to an increase in average exchange rates for the period between the U.S. dollar and the currencies, primarily the euro, used by our foreign subsidiaries. Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in aftermarket sales of approximately $1.2 million.

        Gross profit.    Gross profit for 2002 was $79.3 million, representing an increase of $4.8 million, or 6.5%, from gross profit for 2001. This increase resulted from the increase in net sales described above and an increase in gross margin percentage. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 24.0% in 2002 compared to 23.7% in 2001. The increase in the gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to the effects of spreading fixed costs over a higher sales base and increased gross margin for North American towing products resulting from increased productivity and cost cutting efforts. These increases were partially offset by reduced gross margin resulting from a change in the mix of products sold being weighted more towards lower margin products and lower production efficiency at Brink, which restructured its Netherlands manufacturing facilities during the first quarter of 2002.

        Selling, administrative and product development expenses.    Selling, administrative and product development expenses for 2002 were $48.1 million, representing an increase of $3.3 million, or 7.4%, from the selling, administrative and product development expenses for 2001. This increase was primarily the result of a $3.0 million expense recorded for the recall of the G 3.0 model removable towbar system at Brink. In July 2002, Brink and three European automotive OEM customers of Brink Sweden recalled in total approximately 41,000 G 3.0 model removable towbars, which we supplied. Without the effects of the recall, selling, administrative and product development expenses were $45.1 million, representing an increase of $310,000. Also, before the effects of the recall, selling, administrative and product development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 13.7% compared with 14.3% for 2001. This decrease was primarily attributable to the effect of covering fixed costs with greater sales, our ongoing cost containment initiatives and the lack of costs incurred to relocate a warehouse operation during the first quarter of 2001.

39



        Transaction expenses.    During 2002, AAS incurred $1.2 million in expenses related to the acquisition, including legal, accounting and other advisor fees.

        Amortization of intangible assets.    Amortization of intangible assets for 2002 was $122,000, representing a decrease of $3.2 million compared with amortization of intangible assets, which included amortization of goodwill, for 2001. This decrease was the result of the adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, which ceased the amortization of goodwill as of that date.

        Operating income.    Operating income for 2002 was $29.8 million, an increase of $3.5 million, or 13.1%, over operating income for 2001, reflecting the increase in gross profit and the decrease in amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by the increase in selling, administrative and product development expenses. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 9.0% in 2002 from 8.4% in 2001.

        Interest expense.    Interest expense for 2002 was $15.9 million, which was $1.8 million lower than interest expense for 2001. The decrease was due to lower average interest rates charged on our variable rate indebtedness and reduced average borrowings.

        Foreign currency loss (gain).    Foreign currency gain in 2002 was $8.4 million, compared to a foreign currency loss of $4.9 million in 2001. Our foreign currency gain was primarily related to Brink, which had indebtedness denominated in U.S. dollars, including intercompany debt and a portion of the loans under our credit agreement that was then in place. During 2002, the U.S. dollar weakened significantly in relation to the euro, the functional currency of Brink, whereas during 2001, the U.S. dollar strengthened in relation to the euro. This was partially offset by the foreign currency loss of SportRack Accessories, which had intercompany indebtedness denominated in U.S. dollars. During 2002 the U.S. dollar strengthened in relation to the Canadian dollar, the functional currency of SportRack Accessories.

        Provision (benefit) for income taxes.    During 2002, we recorded a tax provision amounting to $263,000 relating to an ongoing income tax audit in Italy covering the periods from 1998 to 2001. During 2002, we had income before income taxes for our taxable subsidiaries totaling $8.1 million and recorded a provision for income taxes of $4.0 million exclusive of the $263,000 provision related to the income tax audit. Our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal income tax rate primarily due to changes in valuation allowances on the deferred tax assets of SportRack Accessories recorded during 2002 and differences in the tax rates of foreign countries. During 2001, we had a loss before income taxes for our taxable subsidiaries totaling $3.2 million and recorded a provision for income taxes of $602,000. The provision in 2001 resulted primarily from the pretax income of Brink, which was offset by the pretax losses of SportRack Accessories. The tax benefit of SportRack Accessories was offset by the increase in the valuation allowance recorded against the tax assets of that subsidiary.

        Cumulative effect of accounting change.    On January 1, 2002, we adopted the accounting standards set forth in SFAS 142. See "—New Accounting Pronouncements." As a result of this accounting change, we recorded a loss totaling $29.2 million to write down goodwill recorded in connection with the Valley acquisition.

        Net income (loss).    Net loss for 2002 was $11.6 million, as compared to net income of $2.4 million in 2001, a change of $14.0 million. The change in net loss was primarily attributable to the cumulative effect of accounting change due to the adoption of SFAS 142 and the increase in the provision for income taxes, offset partially by the increase in operating income, lower interest expense and the foreign currency gain in 2002 as compared with the foreign currency loss of 2001.

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Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000

        Net sales.    Net sales for 2001 were $314.0 million, representing a decrease of $4.8 million, or 1.5%, from net sales for 2000. This decrease resulted from decreased sales to OEMs of approximately $4.2 million and the effect of declining exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies used by our foreign subsidiaries totaling $2.1 million. North American OEMs reduced vehicle production beginning in the fourth quarter of 2000 and continuing in 2001 in response to lower sales of new vehicles in the North American automotive market, resulting in an approximately $9.0 million decrease in sales. Sales were also reduced by approximately $6.0 million as a result of price decreases given to our OEM customers during 2001. Additionally, in efforts to reduce overall vehicle cost, certain of our customers reduced or eliminated certain components of their vehicles, including products manufactured by us, resulting in an approximately $6.0 million decrease in sales. These decreases were partially offset by approximately $17.0 million in sales of new products for new vehicles introduced during 2001 and higher sales to the automotive aftermarket totaling $1.4 million.

        Gross profit.    Gross profit for 2001 was $74.5 million, representing a decrease of $5.3 million, or 6.6%, from the gross profit for 2000. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 23.7% in 2001 compared to 25.0% in 2000. The decrease in the gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to price reductions given to our largest customer, which were only partially offset by internal cost reductions. Additionally, our North American OEM towing business continued to experience reduced productivity during 2001. The gross profit percentage was also reduced due to proportionately lower sales for Brink, which has a greater gross margin percentage as compared with the rest of our operations as a whole. Reduced sales for Brink were attributable to the decline in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar for 2001 compared with 2000.

        Selling, administrative and product development expenses.    Selling, administrative and product development expenses for 2001 were $44.8 million, representing a decrease of $758,000, or 1.7%, compared with the selling, administrative and product development expenses for 2000. The decrease resulted from an approximately $633,000 reduction in corporate administrative expenses, lower sales at Brink, which had greater selling, administrative and product development expenses as a percentage of sales compared to our operations as a whole, and the lack of approximately $900,000 of legal and accounting costs incurred in 2000 relating to a potential recapitalization of our equity securities during the year, partially offset by the lack of the $1.9 million benefit recognized in 2000 relating to a contingent obligation to a customer. Selling, administrative and product development expenses as a percentage of net sales was 14.3% in 2001 and 2000.

        Operating income.    Operating income for 2001 was $26.4 million, a decrease of $4.5 million, or 14.7%, compared with operating income for 2000. The decrease in operating income reflects the decrease in gross profit partially offset by the decrease in selling, administrative and product development expenses. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 8.4% in 2001 from 9.7% in 2000 due primarily to the decrease in the gross margin percentage.

        Interest expense.    Interest expense for 2001 was $17.7 million, a decrease of $266,000 from interest expense for 2000. Lower average indebtedness and lower interest rates on our variable rate debt were partially offset by $342,000 of bank fees related to amending our credit agreement then in place and $150,000 more interest recorded in 2001 than 2000 for an estimated contingent legal liability.

        Foreign currency loss.    Foreign currency loss in 2001 was $4.9 million, compared to a foreign currency loss of $5.4 million in 2000. Our foreign currency loss during 2001 was primarily related to Brink and SportRack Accessories, each of which had indebtedness, including intercompany indebtedness, denominated in U.S. dollars. During 2001 and 2000, the U.S. dollar strengthened significantly in relation to the euro, the functional currency of Brink. The U.S. dollar strengthening was

41



less significant during 2001 than 2000. Additionally, the U.S. dollar strengthened significantly in relation to the Canadian dollar, the functional currency of SportRack Accessories.

        Other expense.    Other expense for 2001 consists primarily of losses on the disposal of property and equipment.

        Provision (benefit) for income taxes.    During 2001, we had a loss before income taxes for our taxable subsidiaries totaling $3.1 million but recorded a provision for income taxes of $602,000. The provision resulted primarily from the pretax income of Brink, which was offset by the pretax losses of SportRack Accessories. The tax benefit for SportRack Accessories was offset by the increase in the valuation allowance recorded against the tax assets of that subsidiary. Additionally, the effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal income tax rate due to differences in the tax rates of foreign countries. During 2000, we had a loss before income taxes for our taxable subsidiaries totaling $3.0 million and recorded a benefit for income taxes of $278,000.

        Net income.    Net income for 2001 was $2.4 million, as compared to net income of $7.8 million in 2000, a decrease of $5.4 million. The change in net income was primarily attributable to the decrease in operating income and increases in other expenses and taxes, partially offset by the decrease in foreign currency losses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our principal liquidity requirements are to service our debt and meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs. Our indebtedness at June 30, 2003 was $196.5 million, including current maturities of $1.6 million. We expect to be able to meet our liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future through cash provided by operations and through borrowings available under our revolving credit facilities.

    Working Capital and Cash Flows

        Working capital and key elements of the consolidated statement of cash flows are as follows:

 
  Predecessor
  Company
 
  As of December 31,
  As of June 30,
  As of June 30,
 
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

  (in thousands)

Working capital   $ 34,791   $ 23,380   $ 20,954   $ 38,562   $ 62,268
 
  Predecessor
  Company
 
 
  Year ended December 31,
   
  Period from
April 15, 2003
through
June 30, 2003

  Period from
January 1, 2003
through
April 14, 2003

 
 
  Six months
ended
June 30, 2002

 
 
  2000
  2001
  2002
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

  (in thousands)

  (in thousands)

 
Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities   $ 21,416   $ 27,651   $ 21,004   $ 7,456   $ (3,460 ) $ 2,898  
Cash flows (used for) investing activities   $ (13,249 ) $ (7,580 ) $ (15,354 ) $ (5,673 ) $ (110,428 ) $ (2,512 )
Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities   $ (14,982 ) $ (20,389 ) $ (5,526 ) $ (2,333 ) $ 111,005   $ 4,087  

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    Working capital

        Working capital increased by $41.3 million to $62.3 million at June 30, 2003 from $21.0 million at December 31, 2002 due primarily to a decrease in the current maturities of long-term debt of $16.6 million, the elimination of mandatorily redeemable warrants of $5.3 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $20.1 million, an increase of $2.0 million in other inventories, an increase of $657,000 in other current assets and an increase in deferred tax assets, net of a decrease in current deferred tax liabilities, of $731,000 and due to the effects of an increased exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the European Euro as of June 30, 2003 as compared with that as of December 31, 2002. Partially offsetting the increases was a reduction in working capital resulting from an increase of $2.8 million in accounts payable and an accrued liability relating to the estimated working capital adjustment totaling $3.7 million (See—"The Acquisition—Closing Purchase Price and Adjustments").

        The increase in accounts receivable was attributable to increased sales levels in the second quarter of 2003 as compared with the fourth quarter of 2002. Differences in sales levels between the two consecutive quarters are partly due to seasonal cycles and increased sales to automotive OEMs. Increases in accounts payable reflected increased purchasing activities to support the increased sales volume. Inventory increased primarily for our aftermarket products to support seasonally higher sales for the period as compared with the period prior to December 31, 2002.

        Working capital decreased by $2.4 million to $21.0 million at December 31, 2002 from $23.4 million at December 31, 2001. This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in inventory of $2.0 million, a change in current deferred tax assets and liabilities of $1.5 million, an increase in accrued liabilities of $6.2 million, an increase in accounts payable of $2.5 million, an increase in the current portion of long term debt of $7.2 million and an increase in mandatorily redeemable warrants of $120,000. These working capital decreases were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $4.4 million, an increase of $8.5 million in other current assets, an increase in cash of $514,000 and an increase related to foreign currency exchange rate of our subsidiaries' functional currencies against the U.S. dollar of $6.1 million.

        The increase in accounts receivable was attributable to increased sales levels in the fourth quarter of 2002 as compared with the fourth quarter of 2001 and to a difference in the timing of a payment from our second largest OEM customer. Differences in sales levels between the two quarters were partly due to increased sales to automotive OEMs. Increases in accounts payable during the quarter reflected increased purchasing activities to support the increased sales volume. Inventory decreased primarily at Brink, which sold product out of inventory during a plant reorganization in The Netherlands. Accrued liabilities increased as a result of an increase of $2.9 million in accrued expenses for the G 3.0 recall, by $2.7 million in accrued income taxes and by $1.0 million for accrued unexecuted transaction costs. Other current assets increased primarily due to an increased amount of tooling costs reimbursable from our North American OEM customers related to new programs under development and for advances receivable under an operating lease at Brink.

        In July 2003, CHAAS Holdings delivered to the sellers a statement indicating that our adjusted working capital, derived from the audit of specified items of our balance sheet, was $58.655 million at the closing of the acquisition. Subject to the right of the sellers to object to this determination, we will be obligated to make a payment of $3.655 million to the sellers, plus 6% interest per annum from the closing date of the acquisition.

    Operating Activities

        Our operations used $3.5 million in cash for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 and AAS's operations provided $2.9 million in cash for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003. During the first six months of 2002, AAS's operations provided $7.5 million in cash. Cash flow from operating activities for the first six months of 2002 decreased primarily due to an increase in working capital during the first six months of 2003 which was greater than the increase in

43


working capital during the first six months of 2002. Partially offsetting the increased working capital was greater operating income during the first six months of 2003 compared with the first six months of 2002.

        Cash flow provided by operating activities for 2002 was $21.0 million, compared to $27.7 million in 2001 and $21.4 million in 2000. Cash flow provided by operating activities for 2002 decreased from 2001 primarily due to a smaller decrease in working capital during 2002 and a net investment in noncurrent assets in 2002 (compared to a decrease in noncurrent assets in 2001), partially offset by higher income in 2002 (before depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes, foreign currency gains and losses, loss on disposal of assets and the cumulative effect of the accounting change for goodwill impairment). Cash flow for 2001 increased from 2000 primarily due to a net decrease in working capital investment during 2001.

        Our European and Canadian subsidiaries had income tax net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") of approximately $1.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2002. The European NOLs have no expiration date and the Canadian NOLs expire in 2005 through 2008. Management believes that it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax assets of the Canadian subsidiaries will not be realized and a valuation allowance of $2.8 million has been recorded against such assets. No valuation allowance has been recorded for the European NOLs as it is management's belief that it is more likely than not that the related deferred tax asset will be realized.

    Investing Activities

        Cash flow used for investing activities for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003, the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 and the six months ended June 30, 2002 included acquisitions of property and equipment of $2.1 million, $2.5 million and $5.7 million, respectively, and were primarily for the expansion of capacity, productivity and process improvements and maintenance. Cash flows used for investing activities for the period from April 14, 2003 through June 30, 2003 included the acquisition of all the equity interests of AAS totaling $108.4 million.

        Investing cash flows include acquisitions of property and equipment of $15.4 million, $7.6 million and $10.4 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Capital expenditures for 2002 include approximately $9.0 million for a new production facility constructed in France during the year. The facility replaced a former factory also in France. The move from the old facility occurred in October 2002 and the plant is currently ramping up to full production capacity. The lower capital expenditures during 2001 reflected a reduced need to increase production capacity and management's efforts to increase the productivity of existing equipment.

        We estimate that capital expenditures for the year ended 2003 will be approximately $11.0 million, primarily for the expansion of capacity, productivity and process improvements and maintenance. Our 2003 capital expenditures are anticipated to be paid for from cash flows provided by operating activities or borrowings against our revolving credit facilities and include approximately $4.0 million for replacing and upgrading existing equipment.

        Investing cash flows in 2000 included $2.8 million for the acquisitions of Titan and the assets of Barrecrafters.

    Financing Activities

        During the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003, financing cash flows included the proceeds from the issuance of membership units totaling $100.9 million and proceeds from borrowings related to our parent's purchase of AAS on April 15, 2003, including $106.0 million borrowed under our credit facilities, a $55.0 million convertible senior subordinated bridge note and a $10.0 subordinated promissory note issued by the sellers of AAS (see "—Debt and Credit Sources" below). A portion of these proceeds were used to pay debt issuance costs and to pay a portion of AAS's

44


indebtedness including all amounts due under its then existing credit facility. On May 23, 2003, we sold $150.0 million of our Original Notes, the proceeds of which were used to refinance the convertible senior subordinated bridge note and a portion of loans under our credit facilities referred to above. We also borrowed an additional $2.3 million under our revolving credit facility.

        During the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003, AAS made $2.2 million in regularly scheduled principal payments on its term notes under its then existing credit facility, borrowed $6.4 million on its revolving facility and made distributions to its members totaling $121,000.

        During 2002, financing cash flows included payments of principal on our term indebtedness of $13.4 million, net borrowing of $5.6 million on our then existing revolving line of credit, borrowing against a capital lease for the new plant in France of $5.6 million and distributions to members in amounts sufficient to meet the tax liability of our domestic taxable income that accrued to individual members totaling $3.4 million.

        During 2001, financing cash flows included payments of principal on our term indebtedness of $11.7 million, net payments of $8.3 million on our then existing revolving line of credit and distributions to members in amounts sufficient to meet the tax liability on our domestic taxable income which accrued to individual members totaling $801,000.

        During 2000, financing cash flows included net borrowings on our then existing revolving line of credit totaling $11.3 million, offset by payments of principal on our then existing term indebtedness of $13.9 million, distributions to members in amounts sufficient to meet the tax liability on our domestic taxable income that accrued to individual members totaling $6.1 million and repurchase of membership units of $6.4 million. Principal payments included $12.5 million in scheduled repayments and a $1.4 million mandatory prepayment required as a result of us having excess cash flows during 1999 as defined by our then existing credit facility.

Debt and Credit Sources

        Our indebtedness was $196.5 million at June 30, 2003. We expect that our primary sources of cash will be from operating activities and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities. As of June 30, 2003, we had borrowings under the revolving credit facilities totaling $17.1 million and had $16.5 million of available borrowing capacity. Borrowing availability was reduced by an $1.4 million outstanding letter of credit provided as security for our U.S. workers compensation program. As of June 30, 2003, we were in compliance with the various covenants under the instruments pursuant to which we have borrowed or may borrow money and we believe we will remain in compliance with such covenants through the period ending June 30, 2004.

        On April 15, 2003, we entered into a new credit facility consisting of a revolving credit facility and term loans as follows: (1) a revolving credit facility comprised of (a) a $29.7 million U.S. revolving credit facility and (b) a 9.6 million Euro European revolving credit facility; (2) a term loan A facility comprised of (a) a $29.7 million U.S. term loan A and (b) a 9.6 Euro European term loan A; and (3) a term loan B comprised of (a) a $48.2 million U.S. term loan B and (b) a 15.6 million Euro European term loan B. We used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of our $150 million Senior Notes offering to (i) repay our U.S. term loan A, (ii) repay our U.S. term loan B and (iii) repay a portion of our European term loan B, together with interest accrued thereon. In addition, upon consummation of the offering, our revolving credit facility was increased to a $35 million U.S. revolving credit facility and a 15 million Euro European revolving credit facility.

        On April 15, 2003, a convertible senior subordinated bridge note in the principal amount of $55 million was issued to CHP IV by Valley and SportRack. We used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of our $150 million Senior Notes offering to fully repay the bridge note, together with accrued interest thereon. The interest rate on the bridge note was 12% per annum.

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        On April 15, 2003, subordinated promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million were issued to the sellers in the acquisition by Valley and SportRack. The interest rate on the subordinated promissory notes is 12% per annum until maturity, subject to certain exceptions. Accrued interest is not payable in cash but is capitalized and added to principal. The maturity date on the subordinated promissory notes will be no earlier than 91 days subsequent to the maturity date of our $150 million Senior Notes, subject to certain exceptions.

        On May 16, 2003, we redeemed all of our then outstanding 93/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, or the Senior Subordinated Notes, at the optional redemption price of 1047/8% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest. Upon consummation of the acquisition, we deposited funds in escrow sufficient to effect a covenant defeasance of the Senior Subordinated Notes and to consummate the redemption through the redemption date. The amount of the redemption, which includes accrued interest and premiums, was $132.6 million.

        Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond our control, as well as the availability of revolving credit borrowings under our current or successor credit facilities. We anticipate that, based on current and expected levels of operations, our operating cash flow, together with borrowings under our revolving credit facilities, should be sufficient to meet our debt service, working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future, although no assurances can be given in this regard. If we are unable to service our indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying acquisitions and/or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional equity capital. There is no assurance that any of these remedies can be effected on satisfactory terms, if at all, including, whether, and on what terms, we could raise equity capital.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        We conduct operations in several foreign countries including Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Net sales for international operations during the period ended from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 were approximately $34.1 million, or 33.5%, of our net sales. Net sales from international operations during the period ended from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 were approximately $33.5 million, or 39.7% of our net sales. At June 30, 2003, assets associated with these operations were approximately 43.4% of total assets, and we had indebtedness denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar of approximately $19.7 million.

        As a result, we are exposed to certain market risks, which exist as a part of our ongoing business operations. Primary exposures include fluctuations in the value of foreign currency investments in subsidiaries, volatility in the translation of foreign currency earnings to U.S. dollars, indebtedness, including intercompany indebtedness, of foreign subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than their functional currency and movements in Federal Funds rates and LIBOR. Our international operations may also be subject to volatility because of changes in political and economic conditions of these countries. Most of the revenues and costs and expenses of our operations in foreign countries are denominated in the local currencies.

        We may periodically use foreign currency forward option contracts to offset the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash flows denominated in foreign currencies. We had no outstanding foreign currency forward options at June 30, 2003 and do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

        Our credit facilities are subject to interest rates based on a floating benchmark rate (such as LIBOR or the Federal Funds rate), plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is a fixed spread based on the floating benchmark rate we select for borrowings and whether such borrowings are under our term loan facilities or under our revolving credit facilities. A change in interest rates under our

46



credit facilities could have an impact on results of operations. As of June 30, 2003, a change of 1.0% in the market rate of interest would impact our annual interest expense by $286,000.

New Accounting Pronouncements

        On January 1, 2002, we adopted the accounting standards set forth in SFAS 142 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). SFAS 142 changed the methodology for assessing goodwill impairments. The initial application of this statement resulted in an impairment of goodwill of $29.2 million to write down goodwill related to the Valley acquisition. The impairment was due solely to the change in accounting standards and was reported as a cumulative effect of accounting change. Under the new standard, impairment is determined by comparing the carrying values of reporting units to the corresponding fair values, which are determined based on the discounted estimated future cash flows of the reporting units. As the impairment related to Valley for which taxable income accrues to the individual members, no tax effect was recorded for this charge. Additionally, under the new standard, goodwill is no longer amortized but is to be tested periodically for impairment. The effect of no longer amortizing goodwill resulted in a reduction of $3.0 million in amortization of intangible assets during 2002 as compared with each of 2001 and 2000. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 provides guidance on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued and also clarifies that a guarantor is require to recognize, at the inception for a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. We adopted the guidance provided by FIN 45 at January 1, 2003, and any effect of the adoption of this guidance has been reflected in the interim financial information at June 30, 2003 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

General

        The issuers sold the Original Notes on May 23, 2003 in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The initial purchasers of the Original Notes subsequently resold them to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

        In connection with the sale of Original Notes to the initial purchasers, the holders of the Original Notes became entitled to the benefits of an A/B exchange registration rights agreement dated May 23, 2003 between the issuers, our parent, our parent's domestic subsidiaries that guaranteed the Original Notes and the initial purchasers (the "Registration Rights Agreement").

        Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the issuers became obligated to file a registration statement in connection with an exchange offer within 90 days after the original issue date of the Original Notes (the "Issue Date") and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the exchange offer registration statement to become effective within 150 days after the Issue Date. The exchange offer being made by this prospectus, if consummated within the required time periods, will satisfy the issuers' obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. This prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, is being sent to all beneficial holders known to the issuers.

Terms of the Exchange Offer

        Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, the issuers will accept all Original Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn on or prior to the expiration date. The issuers will issue $1,000 principal amount of New Notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding Original Notes accepted in the exchange offer. Holders may tender some or all of their Original Notes pursuant to the exchange offer.

        Based on no-action letters issued by the staff of the SEC to third parties, the issuers believe that holders of the New Notes issued in exchange for Original Notes may offer for resale, resell and otherwise transfer the New Notes, other than any holder that is an affiliate of the issuers within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act. This is true as long as the New Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the holder's business, the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes and neither the holder nor any other person is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of the New Notes. A broker-dealer that acquired Original Notes directly from the issuers cannot exchange the Original Notes in the exchange offer. Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the New Notes cannot rely on the no-action letters of the staff of the SEC and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.

        Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes, where Original Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. See "Plan of Distribution" for additional information.

        The issuers will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Original Notes when, as and if they have given oral or written notice of the acceptance of those notes to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders of Original Notes for the purposes of receiving the New Notes from the issuers and delivering New Notes to those holders. Pursuant to Rule 14e-1(c) of the Exchange Act, the issuers will promptly deliver the New Notes upon consummation of the exchange offer or return the Original Notes if the exchange offer is withdrawn.

        If any tendered Original Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender or the occurrence of the conditions set forth under "—Conditions" without waiver by the issuers, certificates

48



for any of those unaccepted Original Notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder of any of those Original Notes as promptly as practicable after the expiration date.

        Holders of Original Notes who tender in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, in accordance with the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of original notes, pursuant to the exchange offer. The issuers will pay all charges and expenses, other than taxes applicable to holders in connection with the exchange offer. See "—Fees and Expenses."

Shelf Registration Statement

        If (1) because of any change in law or in currently prevailing interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the issuers are not permitted to effect the exchange offer; or (2) the exchange offer is not consummated within 180 days of the Issue Date; or (3) in certain circumstances, certain holders of unregistered New Notes so request; or (4) in the case of any holder that participates in the exchange offer, such holder does not receive New Notes on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely to the status of such holder as an affiliate of the issuers or within the meaning of the Securities Act), then in each case, the issuers will (x) promptly deliver to the holders and the Trustee written notice thereof, and (y) at our sole expense, (a) as promptly as practicable, file a shelf registration statement covering resales of the notes (the "Shelf Registration Statement") and (b) use their reasonable best efforts to keep effective the Shelf Registration Statement until the earlier of two years after the Issue Date or such time as all of the applicable notes have been sold thereunder.

        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Registration Rights Agreement, upon notice to the holders of the notes, the issuers may suspend use of the prospectus included in any Shelf Registration Statement in the event that and for a period of time (a "Blackout Period") not to exceed an aggregate of 60 days in any twelve-month period (1) the issuers' or our parent's board of directors determines, in good faith, that the disclosure of an event, occurrence or other item at such time could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or prospects of our parent and its subsidiaries or (2) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material business transaction which has not been publicly disclosed and the issuers' or our parent's board of directors determines, in good faith, that any such disclosure would jeopardize the success of the transaction or that disclosure of the transaction is prohibited pursuant to the terms thereof.

        The issuers will, if and when they file the shelf registration statement, provide to each holder of the Notes copies of the prospectus which is a part of the shelf registration statement, notify each holder when the shelf registration statement has become effective and take other actions as are required to permit unrestricted resales of the Notes. A holder that sells Notes pursuant to the shelf registration statement generally must be named as a selling security-holder in the related prospectus and must deliver a prospectus to purchasers. A seller will be subject to civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with these sales. A seller of the Notes also will be bound by applicable provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, including indemnification obligations. In addition, each holder of Notes must deliver information to be used in connection with the shelf registration statement and provide comments on the shelf registration statement in order to have its Notes included in the shelf registration statement and benefit from the provisions regarding any liquidated damages in the Registration Rights Agreement.

49



Additional Interest

        If the issuers fail to meet the targets listed in the three paragraphs immediately following this paragraph, then additional interest ("Additional Interest") shall become payable in respect of the notes as follows:

        1.     if (A) a registration statement on an appropriate registration form with respect to the exchange offer (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") is not filed with the SEC on or prior to 90 days after the Issue Date or (B) notwithstanding that the issuers have consummated or will consummate an exchange offer, the issuers are required to file a Shelf Registration Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to the date required by the Registration Rights Agreement, then commencing on the day after either such required filing date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the notes at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following each such filing date, such Additional Interest rate increasing by an additional 0.50% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; or

        2.     if (A) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to 150 days after the Issue Date or (B) notwithstanding that the issuers have consummated or will consummate an Exchange Offer, the issuers are required to file a Shelf Registration Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the date required by the Registration Rights Agreement, then, commencing on the day after either such required effective date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the notes at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following such date, such Additional Interest rate increasing by an additional 0.50% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; or

        3.     if (A) the issuers have not exchanged New Notes for all notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the exchange offer on or prior to the 180th day after the Issue Date or (B) if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective at any time prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date (other than after such time as all notes have been disposed of thereunder and other than during any Blackout Period relating to such Shelf Registration), then Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the notes at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90 days commencing on (x) the 181st day after the Issue Date, in the case of (A) above, or (y) the day such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective, in the case of (B) above, such Additional Interest rate increasing by an additional 0.50% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

provided, however, (x) that the Additional Interest rate on the notes may not accrue under more than one of the foregoing clauses (1) - (3) at any one time and at no time shall the aggregate amount of Additional Interest accruing exceed in the aggregate 1.50% per annum and (y) Additional Interest shall not accrue under clause (3)(B) above during the continuation of a Blackout Period; provided, further, however, that (a) upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (1) above), (b) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (2) above), or (c) upon the exchange of New Notes for all notes tendered (in the case of clause (3) (A) above), or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of clause (3) (B) above), Additional Interest on the notes as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall cease to accrue.

        No Additional Interest shall accrue with respect to notes that are not Registrable Notes, as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

        Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above will be payable in cash on the same original interest payment dates as the notes.

        The sole remedy available to the holders of the notes will be that described above.

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Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendment

        The term "expiration date" means 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on              , 2003, which is 20 business days after the commencement of the exchange offer, unless the issuers extend the exchange offer, in which case the term "expiration date" means the latest date to which the exchange offer is extended.

        In order to extend the expiration date, the issuers will notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and will issue a public announcement of the extension, each prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

        The issuers reserve the right:

    (a)
    to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer and not accept Original Notes not previously accepted if any of the conditions set forth under "—Conditions" shall have occurred and shall not have been waived by them, if permitted to be waived by them, by giving oral or written notice of the delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent, or

    (b)
    to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner deemed by them to be advantageous to the holders of the Original Notes.

        The issuers will notify you as promptly as practicable of any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment. If the exchange offer is amended in a manner determined by the issuers to constitute a material change, the issuers will promptly disclose the amendment in a manner intended to inform the holders of the Original Notes of the amendment. Depending upon the significance of the amendment, the issuers may extend the exchange offer if it otherwise would expire during the extension period. Any such extension will be made in compliance with Rule 14d-4(d) of the Exchange Act.

        Without limiting the manner in which the issuers may choose to publicly announce any extension, amendment or termination of the exchange offer, the issuers will not be obligated to publish, advertise, or otherwise communicate that announcement, other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news agency.

Procedures for Tendering

        To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must:

    complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal;

    have the signatures on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if required by instruction 3 of the letter of transmittal; and

    mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or the facsimile in connection with a book-entry transfer, together with the Original Notes and any other required documents.

To be validly tendered, the documents must reach the exchange agent by or before 12:00 midnight New York City time, on the expiration date. Delivery of the Original Notes may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. Confirmation of the book-entry transfer must be received by the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date.

        The tender by a holder of Original Notes will constitute an agreement between that holder and the issuers in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.

        Delivery of all documents must be made to the exchange agent at its address set forth below. Holders may also request their brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the tender for those holders.

        The method of delivery of Original Notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holders. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time

51



should be allowed to assure timely delivery to the exchange agent by or before 12:00 midnight New York City time, on the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or Original Notes should be sent to the issuers.

        Only a holder of Original Notes may tender Original Notes in the exchange offer. The term "holder" with respect to the exchange offer means any person in whose name Original Notes are registered on the issuers' books or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder.

        Any beneficial holder whose Original Notes are registered in the name of its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on its behalf. If the beneficial holder wishes to tender on its own behalf, it must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering its Original Notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Original Notes in the holder's name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of record ownership may take considerable time.

        Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States referred to as an "eligible institution," unless the Original Notes are tendered: (a) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal; or (b) for the account of an eligible institution. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by an eligible institution.

        If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any Original Notes listed therein, those Original Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers and a proxy which authorizes that person to tender the Original Notes on behalf of the registered holder, in each case signed as the name of the registered holder or holders appears on the Original Notes.

        If the letter of transmittal or any Original Notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, they should indicate that when signing, and unless waived by the issuers, submit evidence satisfactory to the issuers of their authority to act with the letter of transmittal.

        All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and withdrawal of the tendered Original Notes will be determined by the issuers in their sole discretion. This determination will be final and binding. The issuers reserve the absolute right to reject any Original Notes not properly tendered or any Original Notes their acceptance of which, in the opinion of counsel for the issuers, would be unlawful. The issuers' interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Original Notes must be cured within such time as the issuers shall determine. None of the issuers, the exchange agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Original Notes, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give notification. Tenders of Original Notes will not be deemed to have been made until irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Original Notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned without cost by the exchange agent to the tendering holders of Original Notes, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable following the expiration date.

52



        In addition, the issuers reserve the right in their sole discretion to:

    (a)
    purchase or make offers for any Original Notes that remain outstanding subsequent to the expiration date or, as set forth under "—Conditions," to terminate the exchange offer in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement; and

    (b)
    to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase Original Notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers may differ from the terms of the exchange offer.

        By tendering Original Notes pursuant to the exchange offer, each holder will represent to the issuers that, among other things,

    (a)
    the New Notes acquired pursuant to the exchange offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of such holder;

    (b)
    the holder is not engaged in and does not intend to engage in a distribution of the New Notes;

    (c)
    the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such New Notes; and

    (d)
    the holder is not an "affiliate" of the issuers, as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or, if the holder is an affiliate, will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable.

Book-Entry Transfer

        The issuers understand that the exchange agent will make a request promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts with respect to the Original Notes at the depository trust company, or DTC, for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer, and upon the establishment of those accounts, any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system may make book-entry delivery of Original Notes by causing DTC to transfer the Original Notes into the exchange agent's account with respect to the Original Notes in accordance with DTC's procedures for transfers. Although delivery of the Original Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at the DTC, an appropriate letter of transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee, and all other required documents must in each case be transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent at its address set forth below on or prior to the expiration date, or, if the guaranteed delivery procedures described below are complied with, within the time period provided under the procedures. Delivery of documents to the depository trust company does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

        Holders who wish to tender their Original Notes and

    (a)
    whose Original Notes are not immediately available or

    (b)
    who cannot deliver their Original Notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date, may effect a tender if:

    (1)
    the tender is made through an eligible institution;

    (2)
    on or prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from the eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, setting forth the name and address of the holder of the Original Notes, the certificate number or numbers of the Original Notes and the principal amount of Original Notes tendered stating that the tender is being made thereby, and guaranteeing that, within three business days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the certificate(s) representing

53


        the Original Notes to be tendered in proper form for transfer and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and

      (3)
      the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the certificate(s) representing all tendered Original Notes in proper form for transfer and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal are received by the exchange agent within three business days after the expiration date.

Withdrawal of Tenders

        Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, tenders of Original Notes may be withdrawn at any time by or prior to 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on the expiration date, unless previously accepted for exchange.

        To withdraw a tender of Original Notes in the exchange offer, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth in this prospectus by 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on the expiration date. Any such notice of withdrawal must:

    (a)
    specify the name of the depositor, who is the person having deposited the Original Notes to be withdrawn;

    (b)
    identify the Original Notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers and principal amount of the Original Notes or, in the case of Original Notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited;

    (c)
    be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such Original Notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the Original Notes register the transfer of such Original Notes into the name of the depositor withdrawing the tender; and

    (d)
    specify the name in which any such Original Notes are being registered if different from that of the depositor.

        All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of withdrawal notices will be determined by the issuers, and their determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any Original Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and no New Notes will be issued with respect to the Original Notes withdrawn unless the Original Notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any Original Notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange will be returned to their holder without cost to the holder as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn Original Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under "Procedures for Tendering" at any time on or prior to the expiration date.

Conditions

        Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, the issuers will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange, any New Notes for any Original Notes, and may terminate or amend the exchange offer on or before the expiration date, if the exchange offer violates any applicable law or interpretation by the staff of the SEC.

        If the issuers determine in their reasonable discretion that the foregoing condition exists, they may:

    refuse to accept any Original Notes and return all tendered Original Notes to the tendering holders;

54


    extend the exchange offer and retain all Original Notes tendered prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders who tendered the Original Notes to withdraw their tendered Original Notes; or

    waive such condition, if permissible, with respect to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered Original Notes which have not been withdrawn.

If a waiver constitutes a material change to the exchange offer, the issuers will promptly disclose the waiver by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the holders, and they will extend the exchange offer as required by applicable law.

        Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the issuers are required to use their reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC a shelf registration statement with respect to the Original Notes on or prior to the 90th day after the delivery of a Shelf Notice as required pursuant to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement, and thereafter use their reasonable best efforts to cause the shelf registration statement declared effective on or prior to the 150th day after the filing date, if:

    (a)
    the exchange offer is not permitted by law or applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC; or

    (b)
    the exchange offer is not consummated within 180 days of the Issue Date; or

    (c)
    certain holders of unregistered New Notes so request; or

    (d)
    in the case of any holder that participates in the exchange offer, such holder does not receive New Notes on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely to the status of such holder as our affiliate) or within the meaning of the Securities Act.

Exchange Agent

        BNY Midwest Trust Company has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer, and is also the trustee under the indenture under which the New Notes will be issued. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal should be directed to                         , addressed as follows:


For information by Telephone:
(212) 815-3738

By Mail:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street—7 East
New York, NY 10286
Attn: Ms. Diane Amoroso
  By Hand or Overnight Delivery Service:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street—7 East
New York, NY 10286
Attn: Ms. Diane Amoroso


By Facsimile Transmission:
(212) 298-1915

(Telephone Confirmation)
(212) 815-3738

Fees and Expenses

        The issuers have agreed to bear the expenses of the exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. The issuers have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the

55



exchange offer. The issuers, however, will pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with providing the services.

        The cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer will be paid by the issuers. These expenses include fees and expenses of BNY Midwest Trust Company as exchange agent, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others.

Accounting Treatment

        The New Notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the Original Notes as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, no gain or loss for accounting purposes will be recognized by us. The expenses of the exchange offer and the unamortized expenses related to the issuance of the Original Notes will be amortized over the term of the New Notes.

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

        Holders of Original Notes who are eligible to participate in the exchange offer but who do not tender their Original Notes will not have any further registration rights, and their Original Notes will continue to be restricted for transfer. Accordingly, such Original Notes may be resold only:

    (a)
    to the issuers, upon redemption of the Original Notes or otherwise;

    (b)
    so long as the Original Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a person inside the United States whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A, in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A;

    (c)
    in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or under another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the issuers;

    (d)
    outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act; or

    (e)
    under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act;

in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.

Regulatory Approvals

        The issuers do not believe that the receipt of any material federal or state regulatory approval will be necessary in connection with the exchange offer, other than the effectiveness of the exchange offer registration statement under the Securities Act.

Other

        Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary and holders of Original Notes should carefully consider whether to accept the terms and condition of this exchange offer. Holders of the Original Notes are urged to consult their financial and tax advisors in making their own decisions on what action to take with respect to the exchange offer.

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BUSINESS

        We are one of the world's largest designers and manufacturers of exterior accessories for the automotive original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, market and aftermarket. We design and manufacture a wide array of both rack systems and towing systems and related accessories. We are the largest supplier of towing systems in the world and one of the two largest suppliers of rack systems. Our products are designed and engineered to meet vehicle-specific requirements, while improving vehicle functionality and styling. We sell our products to most of the OEMs producing vehicles in North America and Europe and to many of the major aftermarket distributors, installers and retailers. We are considered a Tier 1 supplier in the industry as we supply goods directly to OEMs. As a Tier 1 supplier to the OEM market, we are generally awarded contracts to supply our products for a given vehicle platform on a sole source basis. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, our net sales were $341.7 million.

        We have long-standing relationships with many of our major customers and have served our two largest customers for more than 10 years. Our OEM customers include BMW, DaimlerChrysler, Fiat, Ford, General Motors, Isuzu, Kia, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, SEAT, Skoda, Subaru, Toyota, Volkswagen and Volvo. Our aftermarket customers include Ace Hardware, Advance Auto Parts, Balkamp (NAPA Auto Parts), Brezan, Canadian Tire, Coast Distribution System, Feuvert, Norauto, and U-Haul. Sales to OEM customers represented 66% of our net sales for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, while the remainder were from sales to customers serving the automotive aftermarket. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, 71% of our net sales were derived from our North American operations, while the remainder were from European operations. We are headquartered in Sterling Heights, Michigan and have a total of 28 facilities located in both North America and Europe, of which 23 are manufacturing and engineering facilities.

Industry Trends

        We seek to capitalize on several important automotive industry trends that have benefited us in the past and we believe will continue to benefit us. These trends include:

        Increasing Exterior Accessory Content Per Vehicle.    The dollar content per vehicle of exterior accessory components has been increasing and, we believe, will continue to increase over the next several years. The increase in content per vehicle is being largely driven by (i) the demand for increased vehicle functionality and performance, (ii) the desire by OEM customers to further differentiate their products through the customization of exterior accessories, and (iii) the increasing proliferation of vehicles that have higher accessory content per vehicle such as crossover vehicles. In addition, consumers are demanding vehicles with rack systems and towing systems for activities such as camping, fishing, water sports and cycling.

        Increased Manufacturing in North America by Transplants.    Foreign automobile manufacturers with manufacturing operations in the United States, or transplants, have increased their share of North American light vehicle production from approximately 16% in 1992 to approximately 25% in 2002 and this trend is expected to continue. In recent years, we have been awarded programs from a number of these transplants, including BMW, Mercedes, Nissan and Toyota. We believe that increased levels of manufacturing of light vehicles in North America by transplants and the desire for local content will benefit full service, high quality suppliers with North American operations, such as ours.

        European Regulatory Standards.    Over the past several years, most western European countries have adopted European Community regulatory standards that mandate that a towing system must fit all the vehicle manufacturer's recommended fitting points, must not interfere with the vision of the number plate when not in use and must meet strict testing criteria for durability and safety. These standards have been adopted by all 15 EC countries and are in the process of being adopted by various

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Eastern European countries, including Poland. All of our towing systems sold in Europe are designed and tested to satisfy these EC regulatory standards. The adoption of these regulatory standards, in addition to customers' demand for increased functionality and pleasing aesthetics is resulting in a shift in consumer preference from fixed towbars to more highly engineered detachable towbars.

Competitive Strengths

        Leading Global Market Position.    We are one of the largest suppliers of rack systems and towing systems to the automotive OEM market and the automotive aftermarket. We believe that we have achieved leading market positions in our core business lines by offering an extensive selection of high quality attractively priced products due to our economies of scale and by focusing on customer satisfaction. We are one of the two largest suppliers of rack systems in North America, with an approximate market share of 50%. In addition, we are the largest supplier of towing systems in the world with the leading market position in Europe and the second leading market position in North America, with approximate market shares of 32% and 16%, respectively. Our aftermarket products are sold under well-established brand and trade names including Barrecrafters, Brink, Dycrest Automotive, Nomadic Sport, SportRack and Valley.

        Strong Customer Relationships.    We are a Tier 1 supplier of rack systems and/or towing systems to most of the OEMs serving North America and Europe. We believe that we have strong customer relationships that are based on a reputation for high service levels, strong technical support, innovative product development, high quality and competitive pricing. We have developed these relationships over a long period. For example, we have been supplying DaimlerChrysler and General Motors, our two largest customers since 1991 and 1984, respectively, and have been supplying U-Haul and Coast Distributions Systems, our two largest automotive aftermarket customers, since 1994. Our OEM customers have recognized us with numerous achievement awards including DaimlerChrysler's Gold Award, Ford's Q-1 Award, General Motors's Supplier of the Year Award, Kia's Preferred Supplier Award and Toyota's Distinguished Supplier Award. We believe that our strong OEM relationships provide us with a significant advantage in retaining existing contracts as well as in participating in the design phase for new vehicles, which is integral to becoming a supplier for new platforms. We estimate that our retention rate for replacement platforms of existing OEM customers was in excess of 71% on average from 2000 through 2002. We believe that our strong customer relationships position us favorably to gain additional business.

        Design and Engineering Expertise.    We are a leader in the design of rack systems, towing systems and related accessories. We believe that our products possess greater quality, reliability, performance and ease of use than products sold by many of our competitors. We employ approximately 135 engineers and designers and hold more than 150 U.S. and foreign patents. When an OEM is in the process of developing a new model, we are generally approached two to four years prior to the start of the production with a request to supply the required rack system or towing system. We work directly with OEM designers to develop products that satisfy the OEM's functional, durability and styling requirements, simplify vehicle assembly and reduce vehicle cost and weight. We are responsible for many industry innovations including unique detachable towing hitches and push button and pull lever stanchions on fixed rack systems. We believe our design and engineering capabilities provide significant value to our customers by: (i) reducing OEM new product development cycles and preproduction and launch schedules; (ii) lowering OEM manufacturing costs; (iii) providing technical expertise; and (iv) increasing the ability to serve continually changing OEM and aftermarket customer preferences.

        Comprehensive Product Line.    Our product portfolio, which is one of the broadest in our industry, consists of vehicle-specific rack systems and towing systems and a wide range of complementary accessory aftermarket products. We supply rack systems to OEMs that are used on 38 vehicle models, as well as rack systems sold through aftermarket channels for a substantial number of additional

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models. Our towing system products fit most vehicles commonly used for towing in Europe and North America, with over 2,000 SKUs in our product line. In addition, as new vehicles are introduced, we design towing systems to match the specific vehicle design. Furthermore, we have the most extensive towing systems product line that satisfies stringent EC regulatory safety standards. We believe that a competitor would face substantial design and testing costs to offer a comparable product line that meets these safety standards.

        High Quality, Low Cost Manufacturing Position.    We believe that we are one of the highest quality, lowest cost manufacturers of rack systems and towing systems in North America and Europe. Our low cost position is a result of cost controls and efficiency initiatives designed to enhance productivity and reduce capital expenditures. Our cost controls are closely integrated with our quality focused manufacturing operations, which we believe allows us to profitably deliver high quality, easy to install and competitively priced components on a just-in-time basis. In late 2002, we increased our towing systems manufacturing capacity in Europe by opening a new manufacturing facility in France and reorganizing our manufacturing facilities in The Netherlands. This increased capacity will allow us to pursue growth opportunities in existing and new geographic areas, such as Germany and Eastern Europe. We have achieved ISO-9000 or QS-9000 certification for most of our manufacturing and engineering facilities, including all of our OEM manufacturing and engineering facilities.

        Experienced Management with a Proven Track Record.    We are led by an experienced management team and our 5 senior officers have an average of 17 years of industry experience. Our management team has a proven track record of maintaining strong relationships with our existing customers, winning new customers, increasing cross-selling, successfully integrating business lines and introducing new products to the market. Members of our management team own equity and stock options in our company and will be further incentivized by equity compensation awards to improve our operational and financial performance.

Business Strategy

        Our objective is to strengthen our position as a leading global supplier of automotive exterior accessories, thereby increasing revenue and cash flow. To accomplish our goal, we intend to pursue the following strategies:

        Increase Sales to New and Existing Customers.    We intend to continue to leverage our design and engineering expertise, high quality, low cost manufacturing capabilities and extensive product line to increase our sales. We have successfully increased our penetration with existing OEM customers by winning new and replacement platforms that were previously supplied by our competitors and by offering new products in existing and new geographic areas. For example, in early 2003, we launched new programs to supply running boards for BMW and Toyota. We also have targeted new aftermarket customers and have recently won a private label contract to manufacture rack systems and accessories for The Coleman Company.

        Emphasize New Product Introductions.    We continue to seek to expand our business by offering new products that share common customer procurement practices, manufacturing technologies and distribution channels with our existing products. For example, our new exterior accessory products include pickup truck bed rails, running boards and rack and towing accessories. These new products currently account for only a small portion of our revenues, but we believe they possess strong growth prospects.

        Increase Operating Efficiencies.    We continually seek to reduce our cost structure and improve manufacturing efficiency. We have organized our production process to reduce the number of manufacturing functions and the frequency of material handling, which we believe both improves quality and reduces costs. We have also adopted cellular manufacturing to improve scheduling

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flexibility, productivity and quality while reducing work in process inventories and other costs. For example, in late 2002 we increased our towing systems manufacturing capacity in Europe by opening a new manufacturing facility in France and reorganizing our manufacturing facilities in The Netherlands. This increased capacity will allow us to pursue growth opportunities in existing and new geographic areas, such as Germany and Eastern Europe. Over the next two years, we also intend to consolidate our UK and Italian manufacturing operations into our new French facility. We believe that this reorganization, which will require minimal additional capital expenditures, will further reduce our fixed cost base and improve our labor and manufacturing efficiencies.

        Pursue Strategic Acquisitions.    We have successfully completed and integrated acquisitions to complement our product offerings. We intend to selectively pursue opportunities that are accretive to our cash flow and either increase the market share of our existing products by providing us access to new customers and new geographic markets or enable us to offer complementary products to our customers.

        We face certain risks in the implementation of our business strategy. For example, if we fail to increase our sales to new and existing customers and/or lose business from any of our major customers, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we may not be able to generate significant revenues in the future through the offering of new products. Furthermore, the OEM supplier industry is cyclical and, in large part, dependent upon the overall strength of customer demand for various types of motor vehicles and products. A decrease in consumer demand for motor vehicles in general or specific types of vehicles and/or products could adversely impact our ability to implement our strategy. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business" for other potential risks that may impact the successful implementation of our business strategy.

Products

        Our principal product lines are rack systems, towing systems and related accessories. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, 47% of our net sales were derived from rack systems and accessories and 53% were derived from towing systems and accessories. Additionally, over the last few years, we have begun to design and manufacture new complementary products, such as running boards and pickup truck cargo management systems that includes bed cleats and cross rails. These new products share common customer procurement practices, manufacturing technologies and distribution channels with our existing rack systems and towing systems.

    Rack Systems

        Fixed Rack Systems.    We supply fixed roof rack systems for individual vehicle models that generally are sold to the automotive OEMs for installation at the factory. They are supplied for a model for the life of its design, which generally ranges from four to six years. Our fixed rack systems are designed to complement the styling themes of a particular vehicle, as well as to increase the utility and functionality of the rack system. These rack systems are utilized on a large number of light trucks, including BMW X5, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe and Trailblazer, DaimlerChrysler minivans, Dodge Durango, GMC Yukon and Envoy, Jeep Grand Cherokee and Liberty, Mercedes Benz M-Class and Oldsmobile Bravada.

        Most of the fixed rack systems we sell are composed of side rails, which run along both sides of the vehicle's roof. In many cases, the rack system also includes cross rails attached to the side rails with stanchions that are typically movable and can be used to carry a load. We use advanced materials such as lightweight, high strength plastics and roll formed aluminum to develop durable rack systems that increase vehicle performance. Many of these products incorporate innovative features such as push

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button and pull lever stanchions, which allow easy movement of the cross rails to accommodate various size loads.

        Detachable Rack Systems.    We also supply a full line of detachable roof rack systems for both the automotive and sporting accessory aftermarkets. A detachable rack system typically consists of cross rails attached to the roof of a vehicle by removable mounting clips. In addition, we design and manufacture lifestyle accessories for both the automotive and sporting accessory aftermarkets. These accessories typically attach to our towing or rack systems and are used for carrying items such as bicycles, skis, luggage, surfboards and sailboards.

    Towing Systems

        We design and manufacture fixed and detachable towing systems, as well as a line of towing accessories. Our towing system products fit most vehicles commonly used for towing in Europe and North America, with over 2,000 SKUs in our product line. We are the largest supplier of towing systems in the world, with the leading market position in Europe and the second leading position in North America, with approximate market shares of 32% and 16%, respectively.

        Our towing systems sold in Europe are installed primarily on light vehicles. In Europe, we sell both fixed ball towbars as well as more sophisticated detachable ball systems. Fixed ball towbars are designed to be permanently attached to a vehicle, while detachable ball systems are designed so that the towing ball can be easily removed when not in use. The detachable ball systems are becoming increasingly popular, especially with owners of more expensive cars and for cars on which the license plates would otherwise be blocked by a fixed ball towbar. Our towing systems sold in Europe are designed to satisfy EC regulatory standards and undergo durability and safety testing in order to comply with these standards. Our towing systems sold in North America primarily are installed on light trucks and recreational vehicles.

        As new vehicles are introduced, we design towing systems to match the specific vehicle design. We have introduced many innovative product designs such as the tubular trailer hitch, which is lighter in weight, less obtrusive and stronger than the conventional hitch. Many of our product innovations have enabled us to improve the functionality and safety of towing systems while, at the same time, enhancing the overall appearance of vehicles utilizing these towing products.

        We also offer a line of towing accessory products that includes carriers for bicycles and other gear, trailer balls, ball mounts, electrical harnesses, safety chains and locking hitch pins.

    New Products

        We continue to seek to expand our business by offering new products that share common customer procurement practices, manufacturing technologies and distribution channels with our existing products. For example, our recently introduced accessory products include pickup truck bed rails, running boards and rack and towing accessories. These new products currently account for only a small portion of our revenues, but we believe they possess strong growth prospects.

Customers and Marketing

        Sales to OEM and aftermarket customers represented 66% and 34% of our net sales, respectively, for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003.

    Automotive OEMs

        We obtain most of our new orders through a sourcing process by which the customer invites a few preferred suppliers to design and manufacture a component or system that meets certain price, timing, functional and aesthetic parameters. Upon selection at the development stage, we typically agree with

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the customer to cooperate in developing the product to meet the specified parameters. Upon completion of the development stage and the award of the manufacturing business, we receive a purchase order that covers parts to be supplied for a particular car model. These supply arrangements typically involve annual renewals of the purchase order over the life of the model, which is generally four to six years. We compete to supply parts for successor models even though we may currently supply parts on the predecessor model. Sales to OEMs are made directly by our internal sales staff and outside sales representatives. With most OEMs, including DaimlerChrysler and General Motors, we enter into a contract for the life of a particular vehicle model. These contracts provide the general terms and conditions for the supply of goods and services to the OEM. From time to time under these contracts, OEMs issue purchase orders for the products listed in the contract.

        We sell our products to most of the OEMs producing vehicles in North America and Europe, including BMW, DaimlerChrysler, Fiat, Ford, General Motors, Kia, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, SEAT, Skoda, Subaru, Toyota, Volkswagen and Volvo. DaimlerChrysler and General Motors are our largest customers. Sales to DaimlerChrysler and General Motors were 20% and 23%, respectively, of our aggregate net sales for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003.

    Automotive Aftermarket

        The automotive aftermarket consists of autoparts retailers and distributors as well as installers of automotive accessories. The largest of our aftermarket customers include Ace Hardware, Advance Auto Parts, Balkamp, Brezan, Canadian Tire, Coast Distribution System, Feuvert, Norauto and U-Haul. We sell our products directly into the automotive aftermarket through a number of channels, including wholesalers, retailers and installers, through our internal sales force and through third party sales representatives.

        Our sales in the automotive aftermarket are seasonal. Historically, the highest sales have been in the second quarter of each year, followed by the first quarter.

Product Design, Development and Testing

        We believe that we are a leader in the design of towing systems, rack systems and accessories and that our products have a reputation for quality, reliability and performance. Our in-house engineering and design staff consists of approximately 135 technical personnel. We hold more than 150 U.S. and foreign patents and have numerous patent applications pending. In addition, we hold various trademarks. No single patent or trademark is material to our operations.

        We spent approximately $8.5 million on engineering, research and development in 2002. When an OEM is in the process of developing a new model, which is usually two to four years in advance of the model's introduction, it typically approaches a supplier with a request to supply the required towing system or rack system. Our product development engineers then work closely with the OEM to develop a product that satisfies the OEM's aesthetic and functional requirements. We believe that this relationship provides us with a competitive advantage in the aftermarket because, in many cases, we already possess the knowledge to create accessories compatible with new model vehicles prior to release.

        We have extensive testing capabilities, which enable us to test and certify our products. We have purchased or developed specialized testing equipment for use specifically in our testing laboratories. We subject our products to tests which we believe are more demanding than conditions that occur during normal use.

        We test our towing products for compliance with EC regulatory requirements in our own laboratory under the control of an independent institute that is authorized by the EC to approve the towing systems for sale. Our quality assurance system is regularly audited by this independent institute

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and by our automotive OEM customers. We have continually been awarded the highest distinction of achievement by the independent institute.

Manufacturing Process

        Our manufacturing operations are directed toward achieving ongoing quality improvements, reducing manufacturing and overhead costs, realizing efficiencies and adding flexibility. We have organized our production process to reduce the number of manufacturing functions and the frequency of material handling, which we believe has resulted in quality improvements and has reduced costs. In addition, we use cellular manufacturing, which improves scheduling flexibility, productivity and quality, while reducing work in process and costs.

        Our manufacturing operations involve metal cutting, bending, cold forming, roll forming, stamping, welding, plastic injection molding, painting, assembly and packaging. We perform most manufacturing operations in-house, but outsource certain processes depending on the capabilities and capacities of individual plants, as well as cost considerations. For example, while some of our towing systems manufacturing facilities have painting capabilities, we have chosen to outsource the painting of our rack systems.

        We have established quality procedures at each of our facilities and strive to manufacture high quality products. We have achieved ISO-9000 or QS-9000 certification for most of our manufacturing and engineering facilities, including all of our OEM manufacturing and engineering facilities, and are in the process of obtaining certification for some of our other facilities. We have received numerous quality and performance awards from our OEM customers, including DaimlerChrysler's Gold Award, Ford's Q-1 Award, General Motors' Supplier of the Year Award, Kia's Preferred Supplier Award and Toyota's Distinguished Supplier Award.

Raw Materials

        Numerous raw materials are used in the manufacture of our products. Steel, which is purchased in sheets, rolls, bars or tubes, and resin accounted for the most significant components of our raw material costs in 2002. We also purchase significant amounts of aluminum and plastics. We have various suppliers globally and are not dependent on any one supplier or small group of suppliers for any of our raw materials. We are committed to supplier development and long-term supplier relationships. However, most of our raw material demands are for commodities and, as such, can be purchased on the open market on an as needed basis. We select among available suppliers by comparing cost, consistent quality and timely delivery, as well as compliance with QS-9000 and ISO-9000 standards.

Competition

        Our industry is highly competitive. Although we are one of the world's largest suppliers of rack and towing systems, a large number of competitors exist, some of which are larger than us and have substantially greater resources than the we do. In the rack systems and accessories market, our competitors include Graber Products, JAC Holding, Thule International, Yakima Products and several smaller competitors. In the towing systems market, we compete with Bosal, Draw-Tite, Reese, The Oris Group, Westfalia, Production Stamping and numerous smaller competitors.

        We compete primarily on the basis of product quality, cost, timely delivery, customer service, engineering and design capabilities and new product innovation in both the OEM market and automotive aftermarket. We believe that, as OEMs continue to strive to reduce new model development cost and time, innovation and design and engineering capabilities will become even more important as a basis for distinguishing competitors. We believe we have leading capabilities in both of these areas.

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        In the automotive aftermarket, we believe that our wide range of products is a competitive advantage. For example, we have developed towing systems to fit almost every light vehicle used for towing in North America and Europe. We believe our competitive advantage in the aftermarket is enhanced by our close relationship with OEMs, allowing us access to automobile design at an earlier time than many of our competitors.

Environmental Regulation

        Our operations, both in the United States and throughout Europe, are subject to foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations that limit discharges into the environment and establish standards for the handling, generation, emission, release, discharge, treatment, storage and disposal of certain materials, substances and wastes and require cleanup of contaminated soil and groundwater. These laws are often complex, change frequently and have tended to become stronger over time.

        In jurisdictions such as the United States, such obligations, including but not limited to those under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation & Liability Act, may be joint and several and may apply to conditions at properties presently or formerly owned or operated by an entity or its predecessors, as well as to conditions at properties at which waste or other contamination attributable to an entity or its predecessors have been sent or otherwise come to be located. These laws may also impose liability for personal injury, property damage to natural resources due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous substances. In addition, many of these laws provide for substantial fines, orders (including orders to cease operations) and criminal sanctions for violations. All of our operations and properties must comply with these laws and, in some cases, we are required to obtain and maintain permits in connection with our operations and activities. Although we believe that we are in material compliance with these permits and the applicable environmental laws, it is difficult to predict the future development of such laws and regulations or their impact on our business or results of operations.

        We have incurred and expect to incur costs for our operations to comply with the requirements under applicable environmental laws, and these costs could increase in the future. While these costs have not been significant, we cannot guarantee they will not be material in the future. We anticipate that standards under environmental laws and regulations will continue to tighten.

        There are no existing environmental claims against us. We are conducting remediation at our facility located in Port Huron, Michigan which arises out of historical facility operations prior to our operation or ownership. We are entitled to indemnification for the costs associated with this remediation by Metaldyne Corporation. While we do not expect to incur independent costs associated with this matter, there can be no assurance that all costs will be covered by indemnification. Soil and groundwater contamination attributable to solvents has been identified in areas near our manufacturing facility in Lodi, California. The city of Lodi has initiated action to identify sources and remedial options, as well as to require responsible parties to pay for related costs and damages. No claim has been made or threatened against us. However, we cannot guarantee that we will not in the future incur liability under environmental laws and regulations with respect to contamination at this or other sites currently or formerly owned or operated by us (including contamination caused by prior owners and operators of such sites), or the off-site disposal of hazardous substances. We are in the process of obtaining insurance coverage for some environmental liabilities for certain of our U.S. and foreign based facilities, subject to certain time and dollar limits and exceptions and exclusions under the policy which may operate to preclude or afford only partial coverage of any future liability. See "Risk Factors—Environmental laws and regulations may impose risks and costs on us."

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Employees

        At June 30, 2003, we had approximately 2,400 employees, of whom approximately 1,300 are hourly employees and approximately 1,100 are salaried personnel. Approximately 170 of our employees in the United States at the Port Huron, Michigan facility are represented by the Teamsters Union. Collective bargaining agreements with the Teamsters Union affecting these employees are in place until April 2004. As is common in many European jurisdictions, substantially all of our approximately 964 employees in Europe are covered by country-wide collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.

Facilities

        Our executive offices are located in 14,550 square feet of leased space in Sterling Heights, Michigan. We have 28 facilities with approximately 2.2 million square feet of space. We believe that substantially all of our property and equipment is in good condition, subject to normal wear and tear and that it has sufficient capacity to meet our current and projected manufacturing and distribution needs.

        Our facilities are as follows:

Location

  Principal Functions
  Square Feet
  Owned/Leased
  Lease
Expiration**

North America                
Shelby Township, Michigan*   Manufacturing   74,800   Owned  
Shelby Township, Michigan*   Manufacturing   13,000   Leased   2008
Port Huron, Michigan*   Manufacturing   216,000   Owned  
Sterling Heights, Michigan*   Administration and engineering   14,550   Leased   2003
Sterling Heights, Michigan*   Manufacturing   58,000   Leased   2006
Madison Heights, Michigan*   Administration and manufacturing   90,000   Leased   2004
Madison Heights, Michigan*   Engineering and manufacturing   18,000   Leased   2004
Williston, Vermont   Warehousing   10,000   Leased   2006
Wyandotte, Michigan   Manufacturing   5,000   Leased   2004
Lodi, California   Administration, engineering and manufacturing   150,000   Owned  
Lodi, California   Warehousing   77,760   Leased   2005
Grove City, Ohio   Warehousing   70,644   Leased   2006
Dallas, Texas   Warehousing   23,800   Leased   2005
Granby, Quebec   Administration, manufacturing and warehousing   103,924   Leased   2003
Bromptonville, Quebec   Manufacturing   5,000   Leased   Month to Month
Hamer Bay, Ontario*   Manufacturing   15,000   Owned  
Barrie, Ontario   Manufacturing and warehousing   5,200   Leased   Month to Month

Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sandhausen, Germany*   Administration and engineering   5,000   Leased   Month to Month
Barcelona, Spain   Manufacturing   6,200   Leased   2004
Bakov and Jizerou, Czech Republic*   Manufacturing   34,000   Leased   Month to Month
Staphorst, The Netherlands*   Administration, engineering manufacturing, and warehousing   405,000   Owned  
Hoogeveen, The Netherlands*   Manufacturing   185,000   Owned  
Fensmark, Denmark*   Manufacturing and warehousing   95,000   Owned  
Nuneaton, United Kingdom*   Manufacturing and warehousing   75,000   Owned  
                 

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Vanersborg, Sweden*   Manufacturing and warehousing   160,000   Leased   2006
Wolsztyn, Poland   Warehousing   5,000   Leased   Month to Month
Reims, France   Manufacturing and warehousing   151,000   Leased   2015
St. Victoria di Gualtieri, Italy   Administration, engineering, manufacturing and warehousing   170,000   Leased   2008

*
At these facilities, we have QS 9000 and/or ISO 9000 certification.

**
Gives effect to all renewal options.

Legal Proceedings

        In February 1996, we commenced an action against Douglas and Andrew Gibbs, two of our former employees, alleging breach of contract under the terms of an October 1992 purchase agreement and employment agreements with our predecessor. The individuals then filed a counterclaim against us alleging breach of contract under these same agreements. On May 7, 1999, a jury in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan reached a verdict against AAS and awarded the individuals approximately $3.8 million in damages, plus attorneys' fees and pre- and post-judgment interest. During the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 and during 2002, we increased our estimated accrual for this matter by $175,000 and $600,000, respectively, which charges are included in interest expense.

        In connection with the acquisition, CHAAS Holdings and its affiliates (including us) are entitled to indemnification from the sellers, without regard to any threshold, cap or time limitation, for any losses incurred in connection with the pending Gibbs litigation. To secure its appeal, prior to closing of the acquisition, AAS issued a letter of credit in the amount of $8.3 million for the benefit of the Gibbs. At the closing of the acquisition, the sellers deposited with the financial institution that issued the letter of credit $9.0 million in cash in a separate escrow account to cash collateralize the letter of credit and to secure the sellers' obligations to pay all losses incurred by AAS and its affiliates in connection with the Gibbs litigation. In June 2003, the Court of Appeals entered a judgment that reduced the judgment against AAS from $3.8 million to $2.8 million and reduced the interest rate used in calculating pre- judgment interest. A final payment to resolve the matter was made on August 29, 2003 to the Gibbs of approximately $5.6 million.

        In addition to the above, from time to time, we are subject to routine legal proceedings incidental to the operation of our business. The outcome of any threatened or pending proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results, based on our current understanding of the relevant facts.

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MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding the members of the board of managers or board of directors, as applicable, for each of AAS and AAS Capital Corporation, the issuers of the New Notes, and our parent. In addition, the table sets forth information regarding the executive officers of the issuers and certain of our other senior officers. Each of the individuals has served as a member of the applicable board of managers or board of directors and/or as an officer, as the case may be, since the dates indicated below in their biographical data.

Name

  Age
  Position
Terence C. Seikel   46   President and Chief Executive Officer of AAS; Member of AAS and our parent's Board of Managers
Richard E. Borghi   57   President and Chief Operating Officer of SportRack; Member of AAS Board of Managers
Gerrit de Graaf   39   General Manager and Chief Executive Officer of Brink; Member of AAS Board of Managers
Bryan A. Fletcher   44   President and Chief Operating Officer of Valley Aftermarket (a division of Valley); Member of AAS Board of Managers
Barry G. Steele   33   Chief Financial Officer of AAS; Director and Chief Executive Officer of AAS Capital Corporation
John K. Castle   62   Member of our parent's Board of Managers
Marcel Fournier   48   Member of our parent's Board of Managers
William M. Pruellage   30   Member of our parent's Board of Managers

        AAS is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of our parent and AAS Capital Corporation is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AAS.

        Terence C. Seikel has served in the automotive industry for 18 years and has been President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of managers of AAS since April 1999. Mr. Seikel has also been on the board of managers of our parent since May 2003. From January 1996 until April 1999, Mr. Seikel served as Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of AAS and SportRack. From 1985 to 1996, Mr. Seikel was employed by Larizza Industries, a publicly held supplier of interior trim to the automotive industry, in various capacities including Chief Financial Officer.

        Richard E. Borghi has served in the automotive industry for 34 years and has been President and Chief Operating Officer of SportRack since April 1999. From 1995 until April 1999, Mr. Borghi served as Executive Vice President of Operations and Chief Operating Officer of SportRack. From 1988 to 1995, Mr. Borghi held various senior management positions with MascoTech Inc., and was the Executive Vice President of Operations of the MascoTech Accessories division at the time of its acquisition by AAS.

        Gerrit de Graaf joined Brink in 1996 as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. From 1989 to 1996, he worked with Philips Medical Systems; the last two years as Marketing Manager in the United States. From 1989 to 1992, he worked as a consultant in the forecasting, logistics and human resource management fields. Mr. De Graaf holds a Master Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Delft and a Master Degree in Industrial Engineering from the University of Eindhoven. He also holds an MBA Degree from the University of Antwerp affiliated with the Kellogg Institute of the Northwestern University of Chicago.

        Bryan A. Fletcher has served in the automotive industry for 13 years and has been President and Chief Operating Officer of Valley Aftermarket (a division of Valley) since July 2000. From 1991 until July 2000, Mr. Fletcher served as Vice President of Aftermarket Operations of Valley.

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        Barry G. Steele has been Chief Financial Officer of AAS since April 2002 and has been the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of AAS Capital Corporation since December 2002. Prior to that Mr. Steele served as Corporate Controller of AAS from June 1999 until March 2002 and as Treasurer from July 2001 until March 2002. From September 1997 until June 1999, Mr. Steele served as Manager of Financial Reporting of AAS. From 1993 to September 1997, Mr. Steele was employed by Price Waterhouse LLP.

        John K. Castle has been on the board of managers of our parent since May 2003. Mr. Castle is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Castle Harlan. Immediately prior to forming Castle Harlan in 1986, Mr. Castle was President and Chief Executive Officer of Donaldson, Lufkin, & Jenrette, Inc., one of the nation's leading investment banking firms. At that time, he also served as a director of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.S. Mr. Castle is a board member of Adobe Air Holdings, Inc., American Achievement Corporation, Wilshire Restaurant Group, Inc., Morton's Restaurant Group, Inc. and various private equity companies. Mr. Castle has also been elected to serve three, five-year terms as a trustee of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has served for twenty-two years as a trustee of New York Medical College, including eleven of those years as Chairman of the Board. He is a member of the Board of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, and was Founding Chairman of the Whitehead Board of Associates. He is also a member of The New York Presbyterian Hospital Board of Trustees, the University Visiting Committee for The Harvard Business School and Chairman of the Columbia-Presbyterian Health Sciences Advisory Council. Mr. Castle received his bachelors degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, his MBA as a Baker Scholar with High Distinction from Harvard, and an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from New York Medical College.

        Marcel Fournier has been on the board of managers of our parent since May 2003. Mr. Fournier is a Managing Director of Castle Harlan. He is also a board member of APEI Holdings Corporation and Gravograph New Hermes Holding LLC. Prior to joining Castle Harlan in December 1995, Mr. Fournier held various positions, including Managing Director, at the investment banking group of Lepercq, de Neuflize & Co., Inc. from 1981 to 1995. From 1979 to 1981, Mr. Fournier was Assistant Director of the United States office of the agency of the French Prime Minister. Mr. Fournier received his M.B.A. from the University of Chicago in 1979, his Masters in Economics from the Université de la Sorbonne and a degree in Civil Engineering from the École Speciale des Travaux Publics.

        William M. Pruellage has been on the board of managers of our parent since May 2003. Mr. Pruellage is a Vice President of Castle Harlan. Mr. Pruellage is also a board member of Universal Compression, Inc., American Achievement Corporation, Verdugt Holdings, LLC. and Wilshire Restaurant Group, Inc. Prior to joining Castle Harlan in July 1997, Mr. Pruellage worked in the Mergers and Acquisitions group of Merrill Lynch & Co., where he assisted clients in strategic planning and corporate mergers.

Summary Compensation Table

        The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation during 2000, 2001 and 2002 of our chief executive officer and each of our four other most highly compensated executive officers serving in that capacity at the end of 2002. AAS Capital Corporation, an issuer of the New Notes, is an

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indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AAS with nominal assets and which conducts no business or operations. Mr. Steele is the chief executive officer of AAS Capital Corporation and its sole director.

 
   
   
  Annual Compensation
   
  Compensation
Awards

 
   
   
   
  Other
Annual
Compensation
($)

   
Name and Principal Position

  Fiscal
Year

  Salary
($)

  Bonus
($)

  Long-Term
Compensation
Awards

  Securities
Underlying
Options (#)

  All Other
Compensation
($)

Terence C. Seikel
President and Chief Executive Officer of AAS and SportRack
  2002
2001
2000
  265,000
265,000
265,000
  175,000
115,000
175,000
 

 

 

  4,506
5,100
5,100

Barry G. Steele
Chief Financial Officer of AAS and Chief Executive Officer of AAS Capital Corporation

 

2002
2001
2000

 

134,105
106,950
95,270

 

42,000
20,000
20,000

 




 




 




 

4,013
2,506
3,120

Richard E. Borghi
President and Chief Operating Officer of SportRack

 

2002
2001
2000

 

306,419
324,964
279,798

 

125,000
105,000
125,000

 




 




 




 

4,494
2,100
4,439

Gerrit de Graaf
General Manager and Chief Executive Officer of Brink

 

2002
2001
2000

 

165,168
151,577
154,000

 

38,899
41,250
65,000

 




 




 




 




Bryan Fletcher
President and Chief Operating Officer of Valley Aftermarket

 

2002
2001
2000

 

151,316
142,000
132,664

 

50,000
57,200
40,500

 




 




 



50

 

400
400
400

Compensation of Directors

        The board members of AAS, AAS Capital Corporation and our parent do not receive compensation for their service in that capacity. We intend at some future date to elect non-employee board members and to pay them customary compensation.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        Other than (i) Mr. Seikel who is an executive officer and on the board of managers of AAS and is also on our parent's board of managers and (ii) Mr. Steele who is an executive officer of AAS and is the sole director and an executive officer of AAS Capital Corporation, there are no compensation committee interlocks (i.e., no executive officer of either issuer or our parent serves as a member of the board or the compensation committee of another entity which has an executive officer serving on the board of either issuer or our parent or on the compensation committee of and such entity).

Employment Agreements

    General

        Messrs. Seikel, Borghi and Fletcher have employment agreements with CHAAS Holdings that extend until April 15, 2004, subject to automatic renewal providing that one year always remains on the term, unless employment is terminated as discussed below. Their agreements provide for an annual base salary of $260,000 for each of Mr. Seikel and Mr. Borghi and $155,000 for Mr. Fletcher, an annual bonus in a range of 50% to 70% of base salary for Mr. Seikel and a range of 30% to 50% of base salary for Messrs. Borghi and Fletcher, in all cases, subject to the achievement of performance goals established by the board of managers of CHAAS Holdings. In addition, each of Messrs. Seikel, Borghi and Fletcher shall be entitled to participate in all benefit plans offered to other senior executive officers. CHAAS Holdings has agreed to cause one or more of its subsidiaries to satisfy any payment

69


obligations under these employment agreements to the extent that it does not have sufficient funds to do so.

        Mr. de Graaf has an employment agreement with Brink. His agreement provides for an annual base salary of NGL 170,000 (which is equal to US$165,168) and an annual bonus in a range of 30% to 50% of base salary, subject to the achievement of performance goals. In addition, Mr. de Graaf is entitled to participate in customary benefit plans.

    Termination Provisions

        If any of Messrs. Seikel, Borghi or Fletcher is terminated without "cause" or terminates his employment with "employee good reason," in each case, as these terms are defined in the employment agreements, he will receive his base salary until the end of the term (in the case of a without cause termination) or for twelve months (in the case of a with employee good reason termination), a pro rata portion of his annual bonus and reimbursements of continuation health insurance premiums until the earlier of twelve months after termination of employment and the day on which he is included in another employer's insurance program.

        In the event of a termination without cause or with employee good reason before October 15, 2003, the periods set forth above shall be increased by six months.

        If Mr. de Graaf is terminated for a reason other than "cause," as defined in his employment agreement, he is entitled to receive a payment in an amount derived by the following formula: (50% + years of service x 20%) × (annual salary + holiday allowance + bonus), with a maximum of one-year's annual salary + holiday allowance + bonus.

Vesting Unit Repurchase Agreements

        At the closing of the acquisition, five of our employees purchased an aggregate of approximately 3.33% of CHAAS Holdings' outstanding common units. In connection with these purchases, each of the employees entered into a separate vesting unit repurchase agreement with CHAAS Holdings that governs the rights, vesting and repurchase of these units. Each vesting unit repurchase agreement provides that all common units are initially unvested and have no rights attached to them, including, without limitation, any rights to distributions, allocations of income or losses, voting or otherwise, except to the extent such unvested units become vested units in accordance with the vesting unit repurchase agreement. CHAAS Holdings has agreed to cause one or more of its subsidiaries to satisfy any payment obligations under the vesting unit repurchase agreements to the extent that it does not have sufficient funds to do so.

        One-third of the common units vest on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the first day of the month immediately following the employee's purchase of the units, subject to the Castle Harlan Group achieving an assumed annualized internal rate of return of 30% on its total equity investment in CHAAS Holdings and its subsidiaries. The Castle Harlan Group's internal rate of return is determined as of the end of the twelve month period ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding each such anniversary by calculating the proceeds the Castle Harlan Group would receive in a hypothetical sale of CHAAS Holdings, assuming CHAAS Holdings was valued at an amount equal to 5.65 times the consolidated EBITDA of CHAAS Holdings and its subsidiaries, adjusted for certain non-recurring items, as of the end of such twelve month period and after making appropriate adjustments for cash and indebtedness of CHAAS Holdings and its subsidiaries and other specified items described in the vesting unit repurchase agreement.

        The agreement also provides that if there is a change in control (as defined in the vesting unit repurchase agreement) prior to April 15, 2006, the total number of common units that have not yet vested would be accelerated, subject to the Castle Harlan Group achieving a 30% annualized internal

70



rate of return on its total equity investment in CHAAS Holdings and its subsidiaries based on the proceeds the Castle Harlan Group actually receives in the change in control. Any common units that have not vested on or before April 15, 2006, whether on an annual basis or upon a change in control, will never become vested under the unit vesting repurchase agreement.

        Upon a termination of an employee's employment, CHAAS Holdings has the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase within 60 days of the date of termination (i) the unvested common units at the cost initially paid by the employee for such units, without interest, and (ii) the vested units at fair market value, determined in the same manner that vesting is determined as described above. If termination of an employee's employment is for "cause" (as defined in the vesting unit repurchase agreements) or without "employee good reason" (as defined in the vesting unit repurchase agreements), then all common units are deemed to be unvested. CHAAS Holdings is obligated to repurchase any unvested units upon consummation of a change in control at the cost initially paid by the employee for such units, without interest.

Rollover Securities Purchase Agreement

        In connection with the acquisition, class A units and options to purchase class A units consisting of approximately 1.5% of the equity interests of AAS previously held by three of our employees were cancelled and CHAAS Holdings issued common and preferred units and new options to acquire common and preferred equity interests in CHAAS Holdings, all of which were fully vested upon issuance. CHAAS Holdings has entered into a rollover securities repurchase agreement with each of these employees governing the repurchase of the new common and preferred units and options to purchase such units. CHAAS Holdings has agreed to cause one or more of its subsidiaries to satisfy any payment obligations under the rollover securities purchase agreements to the extent that it does not have sufficient funds to do so.

        Upon a termination of an employee's employment for "cause" (as defined in the rollover securities repurchase agreements), CHAAS Holdings has the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase (i) the common units at the lesser of (x) the cost paid by the employee for such common units and (y) the fair market value (determined in the same manner fair market value is determined under the vesting unit repurchase agreements described above), less, in the case of options being repurchased, the exercise price for such common units and (ii) the preferred units at the liquidation value of such preferred units, assuming CHAAS Holdings was liquidated on the relevant determination date, less, in the case of options, the exercise price for such preferred units.

        Upon a termination of an employee's employment for any reason other than "cause," CHAAS Holdings has the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase (i) the common units at the fair market value (determined in the same manner fair market value is determined under the vesting unit repurchase agreements described above), less, in the case of options being repurchased, the exercise price for such common units and (ii) the preferred units at the liquidation value of such preferred units, assuming CHAAS Holdings was liquidated on the relevant determination date, less, in the case of options, the exercise price for such preferred units.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        As of September 1, 2003, CHAAS Holdings' outstanding capitalization consisted of approximately 51,699 common units and approximately 945,535 preferred units. AAS is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of our parent and AAS Capital Corporation is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of both our parent and AAS. As of September 1, 2003, our parent's outstanding capitalization consisted of 100 units all of which were owned by CHAAS Holdings.

        The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of CHAAS Holdings' units as of September 1, 2003 by:

    each person who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of CHAAS Holdings' outstanding units;

    each of our parent's managers; and

    each of our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table and all of our parent's managers and our executive officers as a group.

To our knowledge, each of the holders of units listed below has sole voting and investment power as to the units owned unless otherwise noted.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)

  Number of Common Units
  Percentage of Total Common
Units (%)

  Number of Preferred Units
  Percentage of Total Preferred
Units (%)

Advanced Accessory Acquisitions, LLC (2)   49,750.00   96.23   945,250.00   99.97
John K. Castle (3)   51,698.00   100.00   945,250.00   99.97
Marcel Fournier        
William M. Pruellage        
Terence C. Seikel   805.65   1.56    
Richard E. Borghi   483.39   *    
Gerrit de Graaf   322.26   *    
Bryan A. Fletcher   161.13   *    
Barry Steele   161.13   *    
All managers and executive officers as a group (8 persons, including those listed above)   51,698.58 (4) 99.97   945,535.44 (4) 99.97

*
Denotes beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the class of units. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission. No units subject to options or warrants are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such options or warrants since they do not vest (other than upon a change in control) within 60 days from September 1, 2003. See "—Vesting Unit Repurchase Agreements."

(1)
Addresses are provided only for persons beneficially owning more than 5% of the class of units. The address for each such holder of units is c/o Castle Harlan, Inc., 150 East 58th Street, New York, New York 10155.

(2)
CHP IV is the direct parent of AAA, and as such may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the units owned by AAA.

(3)
John K. Castle, a member of our parent's board of managers, is the controlling stockholder of Castle Harlan Partners IV, G.P., Inc., the general partner of the general partner of CHP IV, the direct parent of AAA, and as such may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the units owned by AAA and its affiliates. In addition, this amount includes 1,933 common units for which Mr. Castle may direct the voting pursuant to voting trust agreements under which Mr. Castle acts as voting trustee for the individuals named below Mr. Castle's name on the table. Furthermore, Mr. Castle may direct the voting pursuant to a voting trust agreement under which Mr. Castle acts as voting trustee for approximately 15 common units held by a non-executive officer that are not reflected on this table. Mr. Castle disclaims beneficial ownership of all units referred to in this paragraph in excess of his proportionate partnership share of CHP IV.

(4)
Includes approximately 15 common units and approximately 285 preferred units held by a non-executive officer.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Management Agreement

        At the closing of the acquisition, we entered into a management agreement with Castle Harlan, pursuant to which Castle Harlan agreed to provide business and organizational strategy, financial and investment management, advisory, merchant and investment banking services to us upon the terms and conditions set forth in the management agreement. As compensation for those services, we agreed to pay Castle Harlan an annual fee equal to a percentage of their equity investment by the Castle Harlan Group and on terms as set forth in the management agreement. The current amount of the annual fee being charged by Castle Harlan is approximately $3 million. The agreement is for an initial term expiring December 31, 2008, renewable automatically from year to year thereafter unless one of the parties gives notice of its desire to terminate within 90 days before the expiration of the initial term or any subsequent one-year renewal thereof. We have agreed to indemnify Castle Harlan against liabilities, costs, charges and expenses relating to its performance of its duties, other than such of the foregoing resulting from Castle Harlan's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Payment of the management fee to Castle Harlan is subject to the terms of our senior credit facilities.

Certain Equity Arrangements

        Certain members of our executive management team either own, or have options to acquire, equity in CHAAS Holdings, the direct parent of our parent. See "Management—Vesting Unit Repurchase Agreements and Rollover Securities Purchase Agreement."

Bridge Financing

        In connection with the acquisition, on April 15, 2003, Valley and SportRack issued a convertible senior subordinated bridge note in favor of AAA. On May 23, 2003, we fully repaid all principal and accrued interest on the bridge note with a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Original Notes. The subordinated promissory notes were guaranteed on a subordinated basis by CHAAS Holdings and all of its domestic subsidiaries other than the issuers and our parent. The initial principal amount of the bridge note was $55.0 million. The interest rate on the bridge note was 12%, which was capitalized and added to the outstanding principal.

Pre-Acquisition Relationships

        The relationships discussed below are included solely to comply with the disclosure requirements of the Commission applicable to this exchange offer.

        Prior to the consummation of the acquisition, F. Alan Smith and Barry Banducci, both former members of AAS' board of managers, entered into consulting agreements with AAS dated as of September 28, 2001. The consulting agreements each provided for an annual consulting fee of $50,000. Following the termination date and for so long as the consultant continued to serve on the board of managers of AAS, the consultant was entitled to receive an annual board fee of no less than 10% of the aggregate purchase price for all units of AAS previously acquired by him, which during the 2002 calendar year totaled $30,000 for Mr. Smith and $25,000 for Mr. Banducci. The consulting agreements prohibited Messrs. Smith and Banducci from disclosing non-public information about AAS. In conjunction with the acquisition, these consulting agreements were terminated. Messrs. Smith and Banducci are no longer affiliated with our company.

        Prior to the acquisition, Donald J. Hoffman, one of AAS' former managers and a senior advisor of the sellers in connection with the acquisition, had affiliations with some of AAS' former equity holders. In addition, certain affiliated entities served as agent banks and lenders under our then existing U.S.

73



and Canadian credit facilities and received certain related fees in connection therewith. Mr. Hoffman is no longer affiliated with our company.

        Prior to the acquisition, affiliates of J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), LLC, our majority equity holder prior to the acquisition, participated on a regular basis in various investment and commercial banking transactions for AAS and our affiliates. Neither J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), LLC nor any such affiliates currently own any of our equity.

Other

        In connection with the acquisition of the MascoTech Accessories division of MascoTech, Inc. by AAS in September 1995, AAS loaned Mr. Borghi, the President and Chief Operating Officer of SportRack and a manager of AAS, $100,000 to enable him to make his initial equity investments in AAS. The loan bore interest at the rate of 6.2% per annum and was due on demand. The loan, together with interest accrued thereon, was repaid in full upon consummation of the acquisition.

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DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS

        The following is a summary of the material provisions of the instruments evidencing our material indebtedness. For further information, including the definitions of certain terms therein that are not otherwise defined in this prospectus, please refer to all of the provisions of the agreements. See "Available Information."

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

        In connection with the acquisition, on April 15, 2003, Valley, SportRack and Brink (collectively, the "borrowers"), entered into a $145.0 million senior secured credit facility with various financial institutions as lenders. The credit facility consisted of a revolving credit facility, a term loan A facility and a term loan B facility, each with a separate component denominated in U.S. dollars and in euros. On May 23, 2003, we used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Original Notes to (i) repay the U.S. term loan A, (ii) repay the U.S. term loan B and (iii) repay a portion of the European term loan B, together with interest accrued thereon. All applicable dollar amounts in this paragraph are based on a euro to dollar conversion rate of 1.08 U.S. dollars to 1.0 euro. See "Use of Proceeds."

        On May 23, 2003, we amended and restated our existing credit facility (as amended and restated, our "amended credit facility" or the "credit facilities"). The following summarizes our amended credit facility to reflect the terms that are now in place.

        The Facilities.    Our amended credit facility consists of (i) a revolving credit facility comprised of (a) a $35.0 million U.S. dollar revolving credit facility and (b) a €15.0 million European revolving credit facility and (ii) a €10.0 European term loan facility. Our U.S. revolving credit facility contains a $5.0 million letter of credit subfacility and our European revolving credit facility contains a €2.0 million letter of credit subfacility.

        Availability.    Availability under our U.S. revolving credit facility is limited to the lesser of (i) $35.0 million and (ii) the borrowing base amount, in each case, less the sum of (a) the U.S. revolving loans then outstanding (including letters of credit) and (b) reserves required by the agent. The borrowing base amount of our U.S. revolving credit facility is defined as the amount equal to (A) 85.0% of the net amount of eligible accounts receivable of the U.S. borrowers and their U.S. subsidiaries plus (b) 60.0% of the value of the eligible inventory owned by and in the possession of the U.S. borrowers or any of their U.S. subsidiaries and located in the United States of America.

        Availability under our European revolving credit facility is limited to the lesser of (i) €15.0 million and (ii) the borrowing base amount, in each case, less the sum of (a) the European revolving loans then outstanding (including letters of credit) and (b) reserves required by the agent. The borrowing base amount of our European revolving credit facility is defined as the amount equal to (A) 85.0% of the net amount of eligible accounts receivable of the European borrower and its subsidiaries organized under the laws of England, The Netherlands, Sweden and Italy plus (b) 60% of the value of the eligible inventory owned by, and in the possession of the European borrower or any of its subsidiaries organized under the laws of England and The Netherlands and located in either England or The Netherlands.

        Maturity.    Our revolving credit facility and European term loan facility matures on May 23, 2008. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the European revolving credit facility and the European term loan facility is due and payable upon the expiration or termination of the U.S. revolving credit facility, if earlier.

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        Amortization.    The European term loan is repayable in quarterly installments beginning with the second quarter after May 23, 2003 as follows:

Quarter

  Amount
2-4   €250,000
5-8   250,000
9-12   500,000
13-16   750,000
17-19   750,000
20   1,000,000

        Guaranties and Security.    The European revolving credit facility and European term loan facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of, and guaranteed by, CHAAS Holdings and our parent and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries, and the U.S. revolving credit facility is secured by a first priority security interest in (a) substantially all of the assets of, and guaranteed by, CHAAS Holdings and our parent and its domestic subsidiaries and (b) 65% of the stock of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries.

        Interest.    Borrowings under our amended credit facility may be made as index rate loans or LIBOR rate loans at our election. The "index rate" means a floating rate of interest per annum equal to the higher of (i) the rate publicly quoted from time to time by The Wall Street Journal as the "base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation's 30 largest banks" or (ii) the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points per annum. The interest rates payable under our amended credit facility are based upon the index rate or LIBOR rate, depending on the type of loan we choose, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margins for both U.S. and European borrowings are as follows:

Borrowing Type

  Applicable Margin
 
Index Rate Revolving Credit Facility Loan   2.25 %
LIBOR Rate Revolving Credit Facility Loan   3.75 %
Index Rate Term Loan   2.25 %
LIBOR Rate Term Loan   3.75 %

        Interest is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and will be payable monthly for index rate loans and at the end of each interest period for LIBOR loans (but not less frequently than quarterly).

        Fees.    Our amended credit facility contains certain customary fees, including letter of credit fees and an unused facility fee for our revolving credit facility based upon non-use of available funds.

        Covenants.    Our amended credit facility contains various covenants, customary for similar credit facilities, that limit the activities of the borrowers, CHAAS Holdings, our parent and their respective subsidiaries, which we referred to as the "credit parties," and individually as a "credit party." These covenants include but are not limited to covenants pertaining to the following:

    Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their respective subsidiaries directly or indirectly to create, incur, assume, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any indebtedness (other than pursuant to certain specified contingent obligations) except:

    (a)
    the obligations under the amended credit facility;

    (b)
    intercompany indebtedness arising from loans made by:

    (i)
    wholly-owned subsidiaries of CHAAS Holdings to CHAAS Holdings to: (w) pay federal, state, local or other income taxes then due and owing, franchise taxes and other similar licensing expenses and administrative expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business; (x) pay the contingent payment debt when due pursuant to the terms of acquisition agreement; (y) pay

76


      directly, or may make payments and distributions to CHAAS Holdings that are used concurrently by CHAAS Holdings to pay, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and quarterly management fees payable pursuant to a management services agreement; (z) repurchase stock owned by employees of a credit party whose employment with such credit party has been terminated, provided that the aggregate amount of such distributions shall not exceed $2.0 million in any fiscal year or $5.0 million during the term of the amended credit facility;

    (ii)
    Valley or SportRack to their wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries (or any wholly-owned subsidiary of either Valley or SportRack to any wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of such subsidiary) to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

    (iii)
    Valley or SportRack to their wholly-owned non-U.S. subsidiaries to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million (or $15.0 million so long as certain borrowing availability requirements are met and no default or event of default is occurring) at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested in any such subsidiary by Valley or SportRack in the form of capital contributions;

    (iv)
    Valley or SportRack to Brink and to wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brink to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such company in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed the $4.0 million at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested in any such subsidiary by Valley or SportRack in the form of capital contributions;

    (v)
    Brink to its wholly-owned subsidiaries to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7.5 million (or $10.0 million so long as certain borrowing availability requirements are met and no default or event of default is occurring) at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested in any such subsidiary by Brink in the form of capital contributions;

    (vi)
    Brink to Valley or SportRack or wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries of Valley and SportRack to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such companies in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested in any such subsidiary by Brink in the form of capital contributions;

    (vii)
    Any borrower to a non-wholly-owned subsidiary or to credit parties in unfavorable jurisdictions in an aggregate amount for all of such borrowers not to exceed $3.5 million at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested in any such subsidiary by all borrowers in the form of capital contributions

    (viii)
    CHAAS Holdings to its subsidiaries, from funds that it receives from its stockholders concurrently with the making of such intercompany loan, (so long as such intercompany loans are subordinated, unsecured, and no payments are permitted on such intercompany loans until all of the obligations have been paid in full).

    (c)
    intercompany indebtedness arising from loans made by a credit party to an unrestricted subsidiary to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such unrestricted subsidiary in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.0 million at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested in any such subsidiary by such credit party in the form of capital contributions;

    (d)
    indebtedness related to the issuance of the Original Notes;

    (e)
    the subordinated promissory notes related to the acquisition;

    (f)
    unsecured indebtedness of CHAAS Holdings incurred pursuant to the acquisition agreement;

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    (g)
    indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding secured by purchase money liens or incurred with respect to capital leases;

    (h)
    scheduled indebtedness outstanding on the date thereof and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof by the applicable credit party;

    (i)
    indebtedness incurred to repurchase equity issued by CHAAS Holdings or its direct parent to employees, consultants, agents, officers and directors of a credit party;

    (j)
    unsecured indebtedness which is subordinated to the amended credit agreement obligations incurred in connection with the consummation of any permitted acquisition and which is owing to a seller of the stock or assets sold pursuant to such permitted acquisition;

    (k)
    indebtedness relating to "earnouts" incurred by any credit party in connection with permitted acquisitions;

    (l)
    unsecured indebtedness of CHAAS Holdings owing to its stockholders which is subordinated to the amended credit agreement obligations; and

    (m)
    any other unsecured indebtedness owing to any non-credit party not to exceed $10.0 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; provided that the aggregate amount of such indebtedness at any time owing by Brink or any of its subsidiaries shall not exceed $6.0 million.

    Liens and Related Matters.

    (a) No Liens.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist any lien on or with respect to any property or asset of such credit party or any such subsidiary, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except for permitted encumbrances specifically allowed in the amended credit agreement.

    (b) No Negative Pledges.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly enter into or assume any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any lien upon its properties or assets, except (i) relating to this offering, (ii) relating to purchase money liens or capital leases permitted under the amended credit agreement, or (iii) negative pledges contained in asset sales agreements or escrow agreements permitted under the amended credit agreement so long as such negative pledges only apply to the assets being sold under such asset sales agreements.

    (c) No Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions to Borrowers.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any such subsidiary to: (i) pay dividends or make any other distribution on any such subsidiary's stock owned by any borrower or any other subsidiary (other than encumbrances or restrictions requiring that any payment of dividends or distributions be made on a pro rata basis to the holders of such stock); (ii) pay any indebtedness owed to any borrower or any other subsidiary; (iii) make loans or advances to any borrower or any other subsidiary; or (iv) except for restrictions on the transfers of specific assets subject to capital leases or other leases or purchase money obligations, transfer any of its property or assets to any borrower or any other subsidiary, except as provided in the amended credit agreement or certain other specified debt instruments.

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    Investments.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly make or own any investment except:

    (a)
    investments in cash equivalents;

    (b)
    permitted intercompany loans or capital contributions;

    (c)
    loans and advances to employees for moving, entertaining, travel and other similar expenses not to exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

    (d)
    investments consisting of the extension of trade credit by a borrower or one of its subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

    (e)
    investments made in exchange for accounts receivable of a borrower or one of its subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business which are, in the good faith judgment of such borrower or such subsidiary, substantially uncollectible;

    (f)
    investments received from another by a credit party in connection with (i) any bankruptcy, reorganization, composition, readjustment of debt or workout of any supplier or customer of any such credit party in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, such suppliers or customers and (ii) the satisfaction or enforcement of indebtedness or claims due or owing to a credit party or as security for any such indebtedness or claim, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business;

    (g)
    investments existing on as of May 23, 2003 and all extensions or renewals of such existing investments by the applicable credit party on substantially similar terms;

    (h)
    certain permitted contingent obligations;

    (i)
    investments consisting or promissory notes and other noncash consideration received as proceeds of certain asset dispositions;

    (j)
    investments consisting of acceptance and endorsements of check or other negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business;

    (k)
    investments to consummate a permitted acquisition; and

    (l)
    other investments in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $4.0 million at any time outstanding.

    Contingent Obligations.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly create or become or be liable with respect to any contingent obligation except:

    (a)
    letter of credit obligations;

    (b)
    those resulting from endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business;

    (c)
    those existing on May 23, 2003 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof by the applicable credit party;

    (d)
    those arising under indemnity agreements to title insurers;

    (e)
    those arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations incurred in connection with permitted asset dispositions;

    (f)
    those incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations not exceeding at any time outstanding $4.0 million in aggregate liability;

    (g)
    those incurred with respect to certain permitted indebtedness;

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    (h)
    those existing under the acquisition agreement, as in effect on April 15, 2003;

    (i)
    reimbursement obligations with respect to irrevocable letter of credit No. 05151630, dated January 6, 2000 and amended on June 11, 2002, issued by Bank One, Michigan on behalf AAS in favor of Andy Gibbs and Doug Gibbs in the stated amount of $8,325,000;

    (j)
    those arising with respect to customary indemnification provided to officers and directors of any credit party in their capacity as officers and directors of such credit party;

    (k)
    those arising with respect to customary indemnification provided to investment banks, accountants, consultants and other professionals in connection with potential permitted acquisitions or debt or equity placements;

    (l)
    those incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes to fix or hedge foreign currency risk; and

    (m)
    other contingent obligations so long as any such other contingent obligations, in the aggregate at any time outstanding, do not exceed $5.0 million.

    Restricted Payment.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for:

    (a)
    the declaration or payment of any dividend by such credit party in respect to its stock or in the incurrence by such credit party of any liability to make any other payment or distribution of cash or other property or assets in respect of its stock;

    (b)
    any payment by such credit party on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance, sinking fund or other retirement of such credit party's stock or any other payment or distribution made in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly;

    (c)
    any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, fees or other charges or amounts on or with respect to, and any redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment and any claim for rescission with respect to, any subordinated debt, any seller contingent payment debt, or any other earnout, or public note debt;

    (d)
    any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire stock of such credit party now or hereafter outstanding;

    (e)
    any payment of a claim to a stockholder of any credit party for the rescission of the purchase or sale of, or for material damages arising from the purchase or sale, any shares of such credit party's stock or of a claim for reimbursement, indemnification or contribution arising our of or related to any such claim for damages or rescission;

    (f)
    any payment, loan, contribution, or other transfer of funds or other property to any stockholder of such credit party as such, other than payments in the ordinary course of business of such credit party and payments in respect of which such credit party receives fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value; and

    (g)
    any payment of management fees (or other fees of a similar nature) or out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith by such credit party to any stockholder of such credit party or its affiliates.

        Notwithstanding the above restricted payments, the credit parties may, among other things, make:

    (a)
    payments and distributions to CHAAS Holdings to pay federal, state, local or other income taxes or certain management fees;

    (b)
    certain restricted payments to stockholders if the credit parties receive at least their pro rata share of the payments based on the amount of their stock ownership;

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    (c)
    certain payments required under the issuance of the Original Notes and other specified debt instruments;

    (d)
    payments and distributions to CHAAS Holdings to repurchase stock owned by employees of a credit party whose employment with such credit party has been terminated, provided, among other things, that the aggregate amount of such distributions shall not exceed $2.0 million in any fiscal year or $5.0 million during the term of the amended credit facility; and

    (e)
    certain payments required by the acquisition agreement and the documents related thereto.

    Restriction on Fundamental Changes.

        The credit facilities shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly:

    (a)
    amend, modify or waive any term or provision of its organizational documents,

    (b)
    enter into any transaction of merger, amalgamation or consolidated except for certain intercompany mergers, amalgamations, or consolidations,

    (c)
    liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself, except if such subsidiary is dormant or such dissolution, wind-up or liquidation will not have a material adverse effect; or

    (d)
    acquire by purchase or otherwise all or any substantial part of the business or assets of any other person on entity.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, any credit party, may acquire all or substantially all of the assets or stock of any person or entity if all amounts payable in connection with all such acquisitions shall not exceed $20.0 million during the term of the amended credit facility and certain other requirements are satisfied.

    Disposal of Assets or Subsidiary Stock.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly convey, sell, lease, sublease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any person or entity an option to acquire, any of its property, business or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for:

    (a)
    conveyances, sales, leases, subleases, transfers or dispositions of any property, business or assets during any fiscal year which in the aggregate do not have a fair market or book value in excess of $2.0 million;

    (b)
    sales of inventory, dispositions of obsolete or slow moving inventory and dispositions of obsolete or worn out machinery and equipment, in each case made in the ordinary course of business;

    (c)
    transfers of assets resulting from any casualty or condemnation of such assets;

    (d)
    an agreement to effect the disposition of all or a portion of the assets of a borrower or such subsidiary, the closing of which is conditioned upon the payment in full in cash of all of the obligations under the amended credit agreement;

    (e)
    the sale or discount of overdue accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business;

    (f)
    the sale or other disposition, in each case for not less than the fair market value, of any permitted investments in cash equivalents;

    (g)
    the leasing or subleasing of real estate in the ordinary course of business to third parties, including without limitation, entering into renewals or extensions of existing leases, entering into replacement leases, entering into subleases and other similar transactions;

    (h)
    certain permitted asset dispositions; and

    (i)
    the issuance or sale of stock of a non wholly-owned subsidiary of a borrower in connection with the formation or acquisition of such subsidiary.

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    Transactions with Affiliates.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any management, consulting, investment banking, advisory or other similar services) with any affiliate or with any director, officer or employee of and credit party, except:

    (a)
    as specifically listed in a schedule to the amended credit agreement;

    (b)
    transactions in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of any such credit party or any of its subsidiaries and upon fair and reasonable terms;

    (c)
    payment of reasonable compensation (including reasonable bonuses) to officers and employees for services actually rendered to any such credit party or any of its subsidiaries;

    (d)
    payment of director's fees not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate for any fiscal year of borrowers; and

    (e)
    certain other transaction with affiliates expressly permitted in the amended credit agreement.

    Conduct of Business.

        No credit party shall directly or indirectly engage in any business other than businesses of the type described in the schedules to the amended credit agreement with respect to each such credit party, or that are reasonably related thereto.

    Changes Relating to Indebtedness; Etc.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly change or amend the terms of any of the documents evidencing subordinated debt or seller contingent payment debt or the debt offered hereunder, or any earnout to, among other things:

    (a)
    increase the interest rate or other amounts payable with respect to such item:

    (b)
    change the dates upon which payments of principal, interest or other amounts are due on such item or change the principal amount of such item:

    (c)
    add or make more restrictive any event of default or covenant with respect to such item;

    (d)
    change the redemption or prepayment provisions of such item;

    (e)
    change the subordination provisions thereof (or the subordination terms of any guaranty thereof);

    (f)
    change or amend any other term if such change or amendment would materially increase the obligations of the obligor or confer additional material rights on the holder of such item in a manner adverse to any credit party; or

    (g)
    increase the portion of interest payable in cash with respect to any item for which interest is payable by the issuance of payment-in-kind notes or is permitted to accrue.

    Subsidiaries.

        The credit parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their subsidiaries to directly or indirectly establish, crease or acquire any new subsidiary, except to acquire subsidiaries to consummate a permitted acquisition or with permission from the agent for the lenders.

    Prepayments of Other Indebtedness.

        The credit parties shall not, directly or indirectly, voluntarily purchase, redeem, defease or prepay any principal of, premium, if any, interest or other amount payable in respect of certain indebtedness listed in the amended credit agreement.

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    Financial Covenants.

        The amended credit agreement requires our parent to achieve and maintain certain financial covenants, ratios and tests on a consolidated basis including:

    (a)
    a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio for a 12-month period of not less than 1.15 to 1.0 and

    (b)
    a maximum senior secured indebtedness to EBITDA ratio for a 12-month period of not less than 1.25 to 1.0.

The amended credit facility also requires our parent to achieve and maintain certain financial covenants, ratios and tests on a consolidated basis including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum senior secured indebtedness to EBITDA ratio.

        Events of Default.    Our amended credit facility contains customary events of default, including, without limitation:

    non-payment of principal, interest or fees;

    violation of certain covenants;

    change of control;

    certain bankruptcy related events;

    inaccuracy of representations and warranties in any material respect; and

    cross defaults with certain other indebtedness and agreements, including, without limitation, the indenture governing the notes.

Subordinated Promissory Notes

        Upon the closing of the acquisition, subordinated promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million were issued to the sellers by Valley and SportRack. Interest on the subordinated promissory notes accrues at a rate of 12% per annum until maturity. Accrued interest is not payable in cash but is capitalized and added to principal. The maturity date on the subordinated promissory notes will be no earlier than 91 days subsequent to the maturity date of the New Notes, subject to certain exceptions. Under the securities purchase agreement, CHAAS Holdings has agreed to add as guarantors of the subordinated promissory notes any guarantors of the New Notes. Accordingly, the subordinated promissory notes are currently guaranteed on a subordinated basis by CHAAS Holdings and all of its domestic subsidiaries.

        In the event the Castle Harlan Group receives proceeds from certain sales of equity interests in or assets of CHAAS Holdings, or from certain sales of our assets or equity interests that do not otherwise constitute a change in control, Valley and SportRack have agreed to prepay to the sellers a percentage of the then outstanding principal amount of the subordinated promissory notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, equal to the percentage of the value of the equity interests sold by the Castle Harlan Group in each such transaction. Subject to the subordination provisions of the subordinated promissory notes, Valley and SportRack may prepay the principal of and interest on the subordinated promissory notes at any time, in whole or in part, without penalty or premium. CHAAS Holdings has agreed not to permit a change in control unless proper provisions have been made to repay the subordinated promissory notes in accordance with the terms of our senior indebtedness.

        The subordinated promissory notes and the related guarantees are subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the indebtedness which we refer to as "senior debt." Senior debt shall not include any indebtedness which, by its terms, is pari passu with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the subordinated promissory notes.

        Until the senior debt is paid in full, no payment of principal or interest may be made on the subordinated promissory notes except (i) principal and accrued and unpaid interest on or after the final maturity date of the subordinated promissory notes; (ii) payment of interest in kind; (iii) to a limited

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extent, by way of set-off against obligations of the holders of the subordinated notes to CHAAS Holdings and its affiliates under the securities purchase agreement and (iv) under other limited circumstances concerning the application of Dutch securities laws relating to certain holders of the notes who are Dutch residents, as more fully described in the subordinated promissory notes; provided, however, that no payments in connection with clauses (i) and (iv) shall be made if (x) an event of default under any senior debt has occurred and is continuing at the time of such payment or would result from such payment or (y) the agent(s) for the holders of any senior debt has delivered to the holders of the subordinated promissory notes notice that an event of default has occurred and is continuing and (A) 180 days has not elapsed from the final maturity date of the subordinated promissory notes and (B) the event of default described in the notice has not been remedied or waived. The subordinated promissory notes contain customary "standstill" provisions prohibiting the holders of the subordinated promissory notes from taking any action to enforce their rights under the subordinated promissory notes, other than to enforce their rights to payments of principal and accrued and unpaid interest as described in clause (iv) above.

        Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the subordinated promissory notes, the holders of the subordinated promissory notes may declare the entire unpaid principal amount on the subordinated promissory notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to be due and payable, but may only enforce their rights following a "standstill," as described in the immediately preceding paragraph. An event of default under the subordinated promissory notes includes, among other things, failure to pay principal or interest when due, failure to comply with covenants in the subordinated promissory notes following notice and an opportunity to cure, the acceleration of certain of our material indebtedness prior to its stated maturity and certain events of bankruptcy, liquidation or insolvency.

        An event of default also will occur if CHAAS Holdings fails, after notice and an opportunity to cure, to comply with its covenants in the securities purchase agreement (i) to prohibit any obligor or guarantor under the subordinated promissory notes from incurring, assuming, guaranteeing or suffering to exist any indebtedness that is both subordinated and junior in right of payment to the most junior of our senior debt at the time of the acquisition and senior in right of payment to the subordinated promissory notes, (ii) to prohibit redemptions or repurchases of the equity interests of CHAAS Holdings, other than repurchases of interests held by CHAAS Holdings or any of its subsidiaries' employees, unless CHAAS Holdings causes a percentage of the amounts outstanding under the subordinated promissory notes to be repaid that is equal to the percentage of the issued and outstanding equity interests of CHAAS Holdings that were so redeemed or repurchased, (iii) to prohibit transactions between CHAAS Holdings or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their affiliates, on the other hand, on a non-arms' length basis, subject to certain exceptions described in the securities purchase agreement and (iv) to prohibit the payment of any management, advisory or other similar fee to any member of the Castle Harlan Group at any time when principal or interest on the subordinated promissory notes has not been paid timely.

Capital Leases

        During 2002, we borrowed €5.70 million under a €6.85 million 12 year capital lease for a new manufacturing plant in France. The remaining €872,000 available under the lease was borrowed by us in the first quarter of 2003. Repayments under the lease are due in 48 equal quarterly installments of €143,000 plus interest and commenced on March 31, 2003. Interest accrues at a fixed rate of 5.21% on half of the outstanding loan balance and accrues on the remaining outstanding loan balance at an adjustable rate, which is determined each quarter by reference to the three month EURIBOR rate plus a margin of 0.85%.

        We also have entered into various other capital lease arrangements for certain machinery and equipment. These leases generally require monthly payments of principal and interest and have terms from three to five years. At June 30, 2003, the present value of the remaining payments outstanding under these other capital leases totaled $7.8 million.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES

        Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC (the "Company") and AAS Capital Corporation, as joint and several obligors (each an "Issuer" and together, the "Issuers"), issued the Original Notes on May 23, 2003 and will issue the New Notes under an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of May 23, 2003, among themselves, CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC ("Holdings"), the initial Subsidiary Guarantors and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee (the "Trustee"). AAS Capital Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company with nominal assets which conducts no operations. The terms of the New Notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the Original Notes, except for the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the Original Notes.

        The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture. It does not include all of the provisions of the Indenture nor does it restate the Indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the Indenture because it defines your rights. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"). A copy of the Indenture may be obtained from the Company or the Initial Purchasers. You can find definitions of certain capitalized terms used in this Description of the New Notes under the subheading "—Certain Definitions." References to the "Notes" in this section of the prospectus refers to both the "Original Notes" and the "New Notes."

        The New Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Issuers, ranking pari passu in right of payment with all other senior unsecured obligations of the Issuers. The New Notes will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured debt of the Issuers and the Guarantors to the extent of the assets securing such debt. All of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of CHAAS Holdings and its Subsidiaries. At June 30, 2003, the aggregate amount of secured debt outstanding would have been approximately $16.7 million.

        The Issuers will issue the New Notes in fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The Trustee will initially act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the New Notes. The New Notes may be presented for registration or transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar, which initially will be the Trustee's corporate trust office in New York City. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of New Notes, but the Issuers may require payment in certain circumstances of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent and Registrar without notice to holders of the Notes (the "Holders"). The Issuers will pay principal of (and premium, if any, on) the New Notes at the Trustee's principal corporate trust office in New York, New York. At the Issuers' option, interest may be paid at the Trustee's principal corporate trust office or by check mailed to the registered address of Holders. Any Original Notes that remain outstanding after the completion of the Exchange Offer, together with the New Notes issued in connection with this exchange offer, will be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

        The Notes will mature on June 15, 2011. $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes were issued on the Issue Date. Additional Notes may be issued from time to time, subject to the limitations set forth under the subheading "—Material Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness." Interest on the Notes accrues at the rate of 10 3/4% per annum and is payable semiannually in cash on each June 15 and December 15 commencing on December 15, 2003, to the persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the June 1 and December 1, respectively, immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date. Interest on the Notes accrues from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue Date. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

        The Notes are not entitled to the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund.

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Redemption

        Optional Redemption.    Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable before June 15, 2007. Thereafter, the Issuers may on any one or more occasions redeem the Notes at their option, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on June 15 of the year set forth below:

Year

  Percentage
 
2007   105.375 %
2008   102.688 %
2009 and thereafter   100.000 %

        In addition, the Issuers must pay accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date.

        Optional Redemption Upon Public Equity Offerings.    At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to June 15, 2006, the Issuers may, at their option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings (as defined below) to redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 110.750% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided that:

    (1)
    at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after each such redemption; and

    (2)
    the Issuers make each such redemption not more than 90 days after the consummation of the related Public Equity Offering.

        "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public offering of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or any other holding company of Holdings or the Issuers pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission in accordance with the Securities Act; provided Holdings or any other such entity contributes to the capital of the Issuers the portion of the net cash proceeds of such Public Equity Offering necessary to pay the aggregate redemption price (plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date) of the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to the preceding paragraph.

Selection and Notice of Redemption

        In the event that the Issuers choose to redeem at any time less than all of the Notes, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee either

    (1)
    in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed; or,

    (2)
    if such notes are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate.

        No Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If a partial redemption is made with the proceeds of a Public Equity Offering, the Trustee will select the Notes only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited. Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption as long as the

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Issuers have deposited with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable redemption price pursuant to the Indenture.

Guarantees

        The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by all Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings (other than the Issuers) existing on the Issue Date and thereafter all acquired or created Material Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries. The Guarantors jointly and severally guarantee the Issuers' Obligations under the Indenture and the Notes on a senior unsecured basis (the "Guarantees"). Each Guarantee ranks senior in right of payment to all subordinated debt of the respective Guarantor. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent the Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law.

        The Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released without any action on the part of the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Subsidiary Guarantor (including, without limitation, by way of merger or consolidation), if Holdings and the Issuers apply the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale or other disposition in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; or (2) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of that Subsidiary Guarantor, if Holdings and the Issuers apply the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; (3) if Holdings designates that Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; or (4) upon the payment in full of the Notes.

        In addition, concurrently with any Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, the Guarantors shall be released from all of their Obligations under their respective applicable Guarantees.

        Separate financial statements of the Guarantors are not included herein because such Guarantors are jointly and severally liable with respect to the Issuers' obligations pursuant to the Notes.

Holdings Guarantee

        The obligations of the Issuers under the Notes are unconditionally guaranteed (the "Holdings Guarantee") on a senior unsecured basis by Holdings. The Holdings Guarantee is senior in right of payment to all subordinated debt of Holdings to the same extent that the Notes are senior to subordinated debt of the Issuers. Since Holdings is currently a holding company with no significant operations, the Holdings Guarantee may provide little, if any, additional credit support for the Notes, and investors should not rely on the Holdings Guarantee in evaluating an investment in the Notes.

Change of Control

        The Indenture provides that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to require that the Issuers purchase all or a portion of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer"), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

        Within 30 days following the date upon which a Change of Control occurs, the Issuers must send, by first class mail, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 45 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law (the "Change of Control Payment Date"). Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Issuers, a Depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or the Paying Agent at the address specified in the

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notice prior to the close of business on the third business day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.

        The Issuers will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

        If a Change of Control Offer is made, there can be no assurance that the Issuers will have available funds sufficient to pay the Change of Control purchase price for all the Notes that might be delivered by Holders seeking to accept the Change of Control Offer. In the event the Issuers are required to purchase outstanding Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, the Issuers expect that they would seek third party financing to the extent they do not have available funds to meet their purchase obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the Issuers would be able to obtain such financing.

        The Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date restricts the purchase of Notes by the Issuers prior to their maturity and, upon a Change of Control, all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement may, at the option of the lenders thereunder, become due and payable. There can be no assurance that in the event of a Change in Control the Issuers will be able to obtain the necessary consents from the lenders under the Credit Agreement to consummate a Change in Control Offer. The failure of the Issuers to make or consummate the Change in Control Offer or pay the applicable Change of Control purchase price when due would result in an Event of Default and would give the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes the rights described under "Events of Default".

        Neither the Board of Directors of Holdings or either Issuer nor the Trustee may waive the covenant relating to a Holder's right to redemption upon a Change of Control. Restrictions in the Indenture described herein on the ability of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur additional Indebtedness, to grant Liens on their property, to make Restricted Payments and to make Asset Sales may also make more difficult or discourage a takeover of Holdings or the Company, whether favored or opposed by the management of Holdings or the Company. Consummation of any such transaction in certain circumstances may require redemption or repurchase of the Notes, and there can be no assurance that the Issuers or the acquiring party will have sufficient financial resources to effect such redemption or repurchase. Such restrictions and the restrictions on transactions with Affiliates may, in certain circumstances, make more difficult or discourage any leveraged buyout of Holdings, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries by their management. While such restrictions cover a wide variety of arrangements which have traditionally been used to effect highly leveraged transactions, the Indenture may not afford the Holders protection in all circumstances from the adverse aspects of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction.

        The definition of "Change of Control" in the Indenture is limited in scope. The provisions of the Indenture may not afford Holders the right to require the Issuers to repurchase such Notes in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or certain transactions with Holdings' or the Issuers' management or its Affiliates, including a reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving Holdings or the Issuers (including, in certain circumstances, an acquisition of Holdings or the Issuers by management or their Affiliates) that may adversely affect Holders, if such transaction is not a transaction defined as a Change of Control. See "Certain Definitions" below for the definition of "Change of Control."

        One of the events that constitutes a Change of Control under the Indenture is the disposition of "all or substantially all" of Holdings' assets under certain circumstances. This term has not been interpreted under New York law (which is the governing law of the Indenture) to represent a specific quantitative test. As a consequence, in the event Holders elect to require the Issuers to purchase the

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Notes and the Issuers elect to contest such election, there can be no assurance as to how a court interpreting New York law would interpret the phrase in many circumstances.

        The Issuers will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the "Change of Control" provisions of the Indenture, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the "Change of Control" provisions of the Indenture by virtue thereof.

Material Covenants

        The Indenture contains, among others, the following covenants:

        Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness.    (a) Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that Holdings, either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is or, upon such incurrence, becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) and any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not or will not, upon such incurrence, become a Subsidiary Guarantor may incur Acquired Indebtedness, in each case, if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof and the application of the proceeds thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings is greater than 2.00 to 1.0 if such Indebtedness is incurred on or prior to May 23, 2005 or 2.25 to 1.0 if such Indebtedness is incurred thereafter.

        For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (i) Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been incurred by Holdings or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, at the time an acquired Person becomes such a Restricted Subsidiary (or is merged into Holdings or such a Restricted Subsidiary) or at the time of the acquisition of assets, as the case may be, and (ii) the maximum amount of Indebtedness that Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies.

    (b)
    Holdings will not, and will not permit either Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of Holdings or such Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee, as the case may be, to the same extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of Holdings or such Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.

        Limitation on Restricted Payments.    Holdings will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly,

    (1)
    declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of shares of Capital Stock of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to holders of such Capital Stock, other than (a) dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings and (b) in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, dividends or distributions payable (i) in Qualified Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) to Holdings and to any other Restricted Subsidiary and pro rata dividends or distributions payable to minority stockholders of such Restricted Subsidiary;

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    (2)
    purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than such Capital Stock held by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (3)
    make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness or make any cash interest payment with respect to the subordinated promissory notes issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement; or

    (4)
    make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments)

(each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) being referred to as a "Restricted Payment"), if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto,

    (i)
    a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

    (ii)
    Holdings is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with the "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness" covenant; or

    (iii)
    the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings) shall exceed the sum (the "Restricted Payments Basket") of

    (u)
    50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of Holdings earned from the Issue Date and ending the date of such proposed Restricted Payment (the "Reference Date") (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus

    (v)
    100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and 100% of the fair market value of property other than cash received by Holdings from any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings (but excluding (1) any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock and (2) any net cash proceeds from a Public Equity Offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with the provisions set forth under the subheading "Redemption—Optional Redemption Upon Public Equity Offerings"); plus

    (w)
    without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(v) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received by Holdings from a holder of Holdings' Capital Stock subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date (excluding any net cash proceeds from a Public Equity Offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with the provisions set forth under the subheading "Redemption—Optional Redemption Upon Public Equity Offerings"); plus

    (x)
    100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) from the issuance and sale (subsequent to the Issue Date) of Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) that has been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings, together with the aggregate cash received by Holdings at the time of such conversion or exchange and the amount of any accrued interest then outstanding on any such Indebtedness that is not paid in cash; plus

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      (y)
      without duplication, the sum of

      (1)
      the aggregate amount paid in cash or Cash Equivalents to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings on or with respect to Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made subsequent to the Issue Date whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments;

      (2)
      the net cash proceeds received by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the disposition of all or any portion of such Investments (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings); and

      (3)
      upon redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such Subsidiary;

provided, however, that the sum of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above shall not exceed the aggregate amount of all such Investments made subsequent to the Issue Date; plus

      (z)
      $7.5 million.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit

    (1)
    the payment of any dividend or other distribution or redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend or call for redemption if such payment would have been permitted on the date of declaration or call for redemption;

    (2)
    the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of any shares of Capital Stock of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings;

    (3)
    the payment of principal, the repurchase, retirement, redemption or other repayment of any Subordinated Indebtedness either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings, or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) of (a) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or (b) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Refinancing Indebtedness;

    (4)
    if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase of Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parent corporations or limited liability companies from directors, officers or employees or former directors, officers or employees of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives, estates or beneficiaries upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees, or termination of their seat on the Board of Directors of Holdings, or pursuant to the terms of any agreement under which such Capital Stock was issued in an aggregate amount not to exceed in any fiscal year $2.0 million plus up to $1.0 million of the unused amount permitted under this clause (4) for the immediately preceding fiscal year;

    (5)
    the repurchase, redemption or other repayment of any Subordinated Indebtedness in the event of a change of control in accordance with provisions similar to the "Change of Control" covenant described herein; provided that, prior to such repurchase, redemption or other repayment, the Issuers have made the Change of Control Offer as provided in such covenant with respect to the Notes and prior to or concurrently with such redemption or other repayment have repurchased all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer;

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    (6)
    the payment or distribution, to dissenting holders of Capital Stock pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of the Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the property and assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (7)
    Permitted Tax Distributions; and

    (8)
    the declaration or payment of dividends on the Common Stock of Holdings following any Public Equity Offering of such Common Stock of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by Holdings in all Public Equity Offerings.

        In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the second preceding paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (4), (5), (6) and (8) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be included in such calculation. No issuance and sale of Qualified Capital Stock pursuant to clause (2) or (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall increase the Restricted Payments Basket, except to the extent the proceeds thereof exceed the amounts used to effect the transactions described therein.

        For the purposes of determining compliance with this "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant, the amount, if other than in cash, of any property referred to in clause (iii)(v) above or of any Restricted Payment shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution.

        Limitation on Asset Sales.    (A) Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless

    (1)
    Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of;

    (2)
    at least 75% of the consideration received by Holdings or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the time of such disposition; provided that (a) the amount of any Indebtedness or other liabilities of Holdings or any such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and (b) the fair market value of any marketable securities, currencies, notes or other obligations received by Holdings or any such Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for any such assets that are promptly converted into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days after the consummation of such Asset Sale (to the extent of the cash received) shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision; and

    (3)
    upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, Holdings shall, subject to paragraph (B) below, apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either

    (a)
    to repay or prepay any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and, in the case of any such Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility;

    (b)
    to make an Investment in properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used, or Capital Stock of a Person engaged, in a Permitted Business ("Replacement Assets"); and/or

    (c)
    a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (3)(a) and (3)(b).

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(B)
On the 366th day after an Asset Sale (a "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of paragraph (A) above (each a "Net Proceeds Offer Amount") shall be applied by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary to allow the Issuers to make an offer to purchase (the "Net Proceeds Offer") to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, an offer to purchase to all holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, on a date (the "Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date") not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders (and holders of any such Pari Passu Indebtedness) on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase.

(C)
If at any time any non-cash consideration received by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this covenant.

(D)
The Issuers may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $10.0 million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0 million, shall be applied as required pursuant to this covenant).

(E)
In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the property and assets of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under "—Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets", which transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this covenant, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market value of such properties and assets of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this covenant.

(F)
With respect to any Permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction, (1) the reference to "365 days" in clause (A)(3) above shall mean "545 days" and (2) the reference to the "366th day" in paragraph (B) above shall mean the "546th day."

(G)
To the extent that the aggregate value of Notes tendered pursuant to such Net Proceeds Offer is less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, Holdings may use the remaining amounts for general corporate purposes. Upon completion of such Net Proceeds Offer, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount will be reset to zero.

(H)
Notwithstanding paragraphs (A) and (B) of this covenant, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such paragraphs to the extent that

(1)
the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Replacement Assets; and

(2)
such Asset Sale is for fair market value; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any Asset Sale permitted to be consummated under this paragraph shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds subject to the provisions of paragraphs (A) and (B) of this covenant.

(I)
Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall

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    comply with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes and holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness properly tender such Indebtedness in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law.

(J)
The Issuers will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the Indenture, Holdings shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the "Asset Sale" provisions of the Indenture by virtue thereof.

        Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.    Holdings will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings to

    (1)
    pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock owned by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings;

    (2)
    make loans or advances to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that owns Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that owns Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; or

    (3)
    transfer any of its property or assets to Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that owns Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings,

        except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of

    (a)
    applicable law;

    (b)
    the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees;

    (c)
    the Credit Agreement and the loan and security documents relating thereto;

    (d)
    in the case of clause (3) above, (A) agreements or instruments that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset, (B) any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of Holdings, or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture or (C) provisions arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any manner material to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (e)
    any agreement or instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired;

    (f)
    agreements or instruments existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such encumbrances and restrictions are in effect on the Issue Date;

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    (g)
    an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

    (h)
    provisions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to any class of Capital Stock of a Person other than on a pro rata basis;

    (i)
    provisions in agreements or instruments relating to Purchase Money Indebtedness or Capitalized Lease Obligations incurred in compliance with the "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness" covenant that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (3) above on the property acquired;

    (j)
    restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts or other arrangements entered into or agreed to in the ordinary course of business;

    (k)
    restrictions on the ability of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary to make dividends or other distributions resulting from the operation of reasonable financial covenants contained in documentation governing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary permitted under the Indenture;

    (l)
    restrictions in other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the covenant described under "—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness;" provided that such restrictions, taken as a whole, are, in the good faith judgment of Holdings' Board of Directors, no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those contained in the existing agreements referenced in clauses (b), (c) and (f) above;

    (m)
    restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under the Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien; or

    (n)
    an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (b), (e), (f), (i), (k) or (l) above; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are no less favorable to the Issuers in any material respect as determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clause (b), (e), (f), (i), (k) or (l).

Nothing contained in this "Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries" covenant shall prevent Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any Liens otherwise permitted in the "Limitation on Liens" covenant.

        Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.    Holdings will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Issuers or Subsidiary Guarantors to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to Holdings or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) or permit any Person (other than Holdings or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not an Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor.

        Limitation on Liens.    Holdings will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind against or upon any property or assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless

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    (1)
    in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

    (2)
    in all other cases, the Notes are equally and ratably secured by a Lien on such property, assets, proceeds, income or profit.

        In the event that all Liens, the existence of any of which gives rise to a Lien securing the Notes pursuant to the provisions of this covenant, cease to exist, the Lien securing the Notes required by this covenant shall automatically be released and the Trustee shall execute appropriate documentation.

        Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.    None of Holdings or either Issuer will, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings or the Company (determined on a consolidated basis for Holdings or the Company, as the case may be) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless

    (1)
    either

    (a)
    Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, shall be the surviving or continuing Person; or

    (b)
    the Person (if other than Holdings or the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, and its Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the "Surviving Entity")

    (x)
    shall be a corporation or a partnership or a limited liability company, in each case, organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and

    (y)
    shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee in all respects), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes or the Obligations under the Holdings Guarantee, as the case may be, and the performance of every covenant of the Notes, the Indenture, the Holdings Guarantee (in the case of Holdings) and the Registration Rights Agreement on the part of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, to be performed or observed; provided that at any time the Company or its successor is a partnership or a limited liability company, there shall be a co-issuer of the Notes that is a corporation;

    (2)
    except in the case of a consolidation or merger of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, with or into a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, or a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), Holdings or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the "—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness" covenant;

    (3)
    immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in

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      respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and

    (4)
    Holdings or the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of the Indenture and that all conditions precedent in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied.

        For purposes of the foregoing, (i) the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, and (ii) Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, if surviving, will be automatically discharged from all of its Obligations under the Indenture and the Notes or the Holdings Guarantee, as applicable, so long as the requirements set forth above are satisfied.

        The Indenture will provide that upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, in accordance with the foregoing, in which Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, is not the continuing corporation, the Surviving Entity formed by such consolidation or into which Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, under the Indenture and the Notes or the Holdings Guarantee, as applicable, with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as such.

        Each Subsidiary Guarantor (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and the Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of "—Limitation on Asset Sales") will not, and Holdings will not cause or permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than Holdings, the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor unless

    (1)
    the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Holdings, the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

    (2)
    such entity assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement;

    (3)
    immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

    (4)
    immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, Holdings could satisfy the provisions of clause (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant.

        Any merger or consolidation, or sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets, (a) of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor with and into Holdings or the Company (with Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, being the surviving entity) or another Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or (b) of Holdings with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating

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Holdings in another jurisdiction in the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, need only comply with clause (4) of the first paragraph of this covenant.

        Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.    Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each an "Affiliate Transaction"), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under the third paragraph of this covenant and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary.

        All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $2.5 million shall be approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $10.0 million, Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction or series of related transactions to Holdings or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, issued by an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee.

        The restrictions set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant shall not apply to

    (1)
    reasonable fees and compensation paid to and indemnity and reimbursement provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings as determined in good faith by Holdings' Board of Directors or senior management;

    (2)
    transactions exclusively between or among Holdings and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (3)
    any agreement (other than the Management Agreement) as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) in any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders, taken as a whole, in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;

    (4)
    the payment to Castle Harlan, Inc. of management fees pursuant to and in accordance with the Management Agreement not to exceed the amount per year specified in the Management Agreement; provided that, in the event the full amount thereof is not paid in any year, the deficiency may cumulate; and provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of payment, may be paid together with the then current management fee for such subsequent year;

    (5)
    Restricted Payments permitted by the Indenture;

    (6)
    any employment, stock option, stock repurchase, employee benefit, compensation, business expense reimbursement, severance, termination or other employment-related agreements, arrangements or plans entered into by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

    (7)
    loans or advances to employees or directors in the ordinary course of business of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent permitted under the Indenture;

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    (8)
    any payments or other transactions pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement between Holdings and any other Person with which it files a consolidated tax return or with which Holdings is part of a consolidated group for tax purposes;

    (9)
    any Affiliate Transaction which constitutes a Permitted Investment;

    (10)
    any transaction on arm's length terms with non-Affiliates that become Affiliates as a result of such transaction;

    (11)
    the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

    (12)
    transactions with customers, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services which are fair to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings.

        Additional Subsidiary Guarantees.    If Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries transfers or causes to be transferred, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, any property to any Material Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or if Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall organize, acquire or otherwise invest in another Material Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, then such transferee or acquired or other Restricted Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuers' obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms set forth in the Indenture. Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor for all purposes of the Indenture.

        Conduct of Business.    Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not engage in any businesses which is not a Permitted Business.

        Reports to Holders.    The Indenture provides that, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding and prior to Holdings being subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, Holdings will deliver to the Trustee, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rule and regulations,

    (1)
    all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if Holdings were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" that describes the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual financial statements only, a report thereon by Holdings' certified independent accountants; and

    (2)
    all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if Holdings were required to file such reports, in each case within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations.

        In addition, following the consummation of the exchange offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, Holdings will file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing). In addition, Holdings has agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

        Payments for Consent.    Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder of any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all

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Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

Events of Default

        The following events are defined in the Indenture as "Events of Default":

    (1)
    the failure to pay interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

    (2)
    the failure to pay the principal of any Note, when such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer);

    (3)
    a default by either of the Issuers or any Guarantor in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture which default continues for a period of 45 days after the Company or such Guarantor receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default") from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to the "Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets" covenant, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement);

    (4)
    the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Significant Subsidiary), or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more at any time and such failure shall not have been cured or waived within 30 days thereof;

    (5)
    one or more judgments (not covered by insurance as to which the carrier has assumed the defense or acknowledged coverage) in an aggregate amount in excess of $10.0 million shall have been rendered against Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Significant Subsidiary) and such judgments shall remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;

    (6)
    certain events of bankruptcy affecting Holdings, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of Holdings; or

    (7)
    the Holdings Guarantee or any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary of Holdings ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or is found to be invalid or Holdings or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of Holdings denies its liability in writing under its Guarantee (in each case, other than in accordance with the terms of the Indenture).

        If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (6) above with respect to Holdings or the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of acceleration", and the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) above with respect to Holdings or the Company occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be

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immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

        The Indenture provides that, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences

    (1)
    if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree; and

    (2)
    if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

        The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing or past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences, except (other than as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph) a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes.

        Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture and under the TIA. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. Subject to all provisions of the Indenture and applicable law, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.

        Under the Indenture, the Issuers are required to provide an officers' certificate to the Trustee promptly upon any such officer obtaining knowledge of any Default or Event of Default (provided that the Issuers shall provide such certification at least annually whether or not any officer knows of any Default or Event of Default) that has occurred and, if applicable, describe such Default or Event of Default and the status thereof.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Managers, Officers, Employees, Members and Stockholders

        No past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator (or Person forming any limited liability company), agent, member or stockholder or Affiliate of the Issuers, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. No past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator (or Person forming any limited liability company), agent, member or stockholder or Affiliate of any of the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantees, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes and Guarantees by accepting a Note and a Guarantee waives and releases all such liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Guarantees. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities law and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

        The Issuers may, at their option and at any time, elect to have their obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes ("Legal Defeasance"). Such Legal Defeasance means that the Issuers shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, except for

    (1)
    the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due;

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    (2)
    the Issuers' obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payments;

    (3)
    the rights, powers, trust, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Issuers' obligations in connection therewith; and

    (4)
    the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.

        In addition, the Issuers may, at their option and at any time, elect to have their obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Indenture (including all of the covenants described in this "Description of the Notes" section) ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, events (excluding only certain non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute Events of Default with respect to the Notes.

        In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance,

    (1)
    the Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S. government obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the Issuers, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be;

    (2)
    in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that

    (a)
    the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

    (b)
    since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,

      in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

    (3)
    in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

    (4)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default arising in connection with the borrowing of funds to fund such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing);

    (5)
    such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Indenture (other than a Default or Event of Default arising in connection with the borrowing of funds to fund such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) or any other material agreement or instrument to which Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

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    (6)
    the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuers with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Issuers or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuers or others;

    (7)
    the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with; and

    (8)
    the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Issuers between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the date of deposit and that no Holder is an insider of either of the Issuers, after the 91st day following the date of deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the opinion of counsel required by clause (2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable on the maturity date within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers.

Satisfaction and Discharge

        The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights or registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in the Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when

    (1)
    either

    (a)
    all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

    (b)
    all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year, under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers, and the Issuers have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Issuers directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

    (2)
    the Issuers have paid all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Issuers; and

    (3)
    the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent under the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with.

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Modification of the Indenture

        From time to time, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, without the consent of the Holders, may amend, waive or otherwise modify provisions of the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees for certain specified purposes, including (a) providing for the issuance of additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies so long as such changes do not, in the opinion of the Trustee, adversely affect the rights of any of the Holders in any material respect, (b) providing for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, (c) providing for the assumption of the Issuers' or any Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of such entity's assets; or (d) complying with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA. Other amendments, waivers and other modifications of provisions of the Indenture may be made with the consent of the Issuers and the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture, except that, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, no such amendment, waiver or other modification may

    (1)
    reduce the principal amount of Notes at maturity whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

    (2)
    reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest, on any Notes;

    (3)
    reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption price therefor;

    (4)
    make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;

    (5)
    make any change in provisions of the Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder's Note or Notes on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default;

    (6)
    after the Issuers' obligation to purchase Notes arises thereunder, amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Issuers to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control or make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated or, after such Change of Control has occurred or such Asset Sale has been consummated, modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto;

    (7)
    modify or change any provision of the Indenture or the related definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes or any Guarantee in a manner which adversely affects the Holders; or

    (8)
    release Holdings or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of Holdings from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or the Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

Governing Law

        The Indenture provides that it, the Notes and the Guarantees are governed by, and should be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

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The Trustee

        The Indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee will exercise such rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

        The Indenture and the provisions of the TIA contain certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of either of the Issuers, to obtain payments of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. Subject to the TIA, the Trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions; provided that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest as described in the TIA, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.

Certain Definitions

        Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for the full definition of all such terms, as well as any other terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

        "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or such acquisition, merger or consolidation.

        "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative of the foregoing. A Person shall not be deemed an "Affiliate" of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries solely as a result of such Person being a joint venture partner of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

        "Asset Acquisition" means (1) an Investment by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, or shall be merged with or into Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, or (2) the acquisition by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprises any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business.

        "Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than Holdings or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; or (2) any other property or assets of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that asset sales or other dispositions shall not include (a) a transaction or series of related transactions for which Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $2,500,000; (b) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets (determined on a consolidated basis) of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, as permitted

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under the "Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets" covenant; (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by the "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenants or that constitutes a Permitted Investment; (d) sales or other dispositions of inventory, receivables or other current assets in the ordinary course of business; (e) a Permitted Lien; (f) a sale or other disposition or abandonment of damaged, worn-out or obsolete property; (g) the good faith surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of claims of any kind; and (h) the sale or other disposal of property or assets pursuant to the exercise of remedies pursuant to the Credit Agreement or other security documents relating to any Indebtedness permitted under the Indenture.

        "Board of Directors" means, as to any Person, the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.

        "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

        "Borrowing Base" means, as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of

    (1)
    85% of the aggregate book value of all accounts receivable of Holdings and its Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries; plus

    (2)
    60% of the aggregate book value of all inventory owned by Holdings and its Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries,

all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

        To the extent that information is not available as to the amount of accounts receivable or inventory as of a specific date, Holdings shall use the most recent available information for purposes of calculating the Borrowing Base.

        "Capital Stock" means

    (1)
    with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing; and

    (2)
    with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

        "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

        "Cash Equivalents" means

    (1)
    marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government, the United Kingdom or The Netherlands or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the United Kingdom or The Netherlands, as applicable, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

    (2)
    marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state, the United Kingdom or The Netherlands or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at

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      the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's");

    (3)
    commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody's;

    (4)
    certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the United Kingdom or The Netherlands or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million;

    (5)
    repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; and

    (6)
    investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above.

        "Change of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events

    (1)
    any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer other than a Lien permitted by the Indenture or by way of consolidation or merger (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a "Group"), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture) other than to the Permitted Holders;

    (2)
    the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture);

    (3)
    any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders and any entity formed for the purpose of owning Capital Stock of Holdings) shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings or the Company;

    (4)
    the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of Holdings over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors of Holdings at the beginning of such period, and such replacement, shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board of Directors of Holdings then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election by Holdings' shareholders as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved; or

    (5)
    the occurrence of any event or series of events that results in a "Change of Control" under the subordinated promissory notes issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

        "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        "Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.

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        "Company" means Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

        "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of

    (1)
    Consolidated Net Income; and

    (2)
    to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby,

    (a)
    all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, or Permitted Tax Distributions made by such Person, paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business);

    (b)
    Consolidated Interest Expense; and

    (c)
    Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period,

all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

        "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the "Four Quarter Period") ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which financial statements are available (the "Transaction Date") to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "Consolidated EBITDA" and "Consolidated Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to

    (1)
    the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or the issuance, redemption, repurchase or other repayment of any Preferred Stock by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and, in each case, the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness, or any issuance, redemption, repurchase or other repayment of any Preferred Stock (and, in each case, the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and

    (2)
    any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition

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      (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period.

        Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,"

    (1)
    interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and

    (2)
    notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.

        "Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of

    (1)
    Consolidated Interest Expense; plus

    (2)
    the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person and, to the extent permitted under the Indenture, its Restricted Subsidiaries paid in cash during such period to any Person other than such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal.

        "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication,

    (1)
    the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation, (a) any amortization of debt discount and amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs; (b) the net costs under Interest Swap Obligations; (c) all capitalized interest; and (d) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; and

    (2)
    the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;

provided that there shall be excluded therefrom any non-cash amortization or write-off of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the offering of the Notes.

        "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom (without duplication)

    (1)
    after-tax gains or losses from Asset Sales (without regard to the $2,500,000 limitation set forth in the definition thereof) or abandonments or reserves relating thereto;

    (2)
    extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses;

    (3)
    gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects according to GAAP;

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    (4)
    the net income or loss of any Person acquired prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person or is merged or consolidated with the referent Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, it being understood, however, that, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, the income or loss of such Person for such period may be included in determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings as a result of the operation of clause (2) of the first paragraph of the definition of such term;

    (5)
    for the purposes of the "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant only, the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary) of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or otherwise, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Restricted Subsidiary;

    (6)
    the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person;

    (7)
    any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date;

    (8)
    income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued); and

    (9)
    in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person's assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets.

In addition, Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced by the amount of any Permitted Tax Distribution.

        "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charge which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period).

        "Consolidated Tangible Assets" means the total consolidated assets, less goodwill and intangibles, of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of Holdings prepared in accordance with GAAP.

        "Credit Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated on or about the Issue Date, among certain subsidiaries of Holdings as borrowers, Holdings and certain other subsidiaries and affiliates as guarantors, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders and/or agents thereunder, together with the documents related thereto (including, without limitation, any instruments, guarantee agreements and pledge and/or security documents), in each case as such documents may be amended (including, without limitation, any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including, without limitation, increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted by the "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness" covenant above) or adding Subsidiaries of Holdings as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness

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under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

        "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement.

        "Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

        "Disqualified Capital Stock" means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would constitute a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or to the extent such Capital Stock is only so redeemable or exchangeable into Qualified Capital Stock) on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes, provided that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control" occurring prior to the stated maturity of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if the "asset sale" or "change of control" provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions contained in "Limitation on Asset Sales" and "Change of Control" covenants and such Capital Stock specifically provides that such Person will not repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provision prior to the Issuers' repurchase of such Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant to such covenants.

        "Domestic Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary incorporated or otherwise organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or any territory or possession of the United States.

        "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

        "fair market value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings acting reasonably and in good faith and, if such value exceeds $5.0 million, shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of Holdings delivered to the Trustee.

        "Foreign Restricted Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings other than a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary.

        "Foreign Restricted Subsidiary Borrowing Base" means, as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of

    (1)
    85% of the aggregate book value of all accounts receivable of the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries; plus

    (2)
    60% of the aggregate book value of all inventory owned by the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries,

all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

        "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in

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such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect from time to time.

        "Guarantee" means a guarantee of the Notes by a Guarantor.

        "Guarantors" means Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

        "Holdings" means CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC.

        "Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person, without duplication,

    (1)
    all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money;

    (2)
    all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

    (3)
    all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

    (4)
    all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services and all Obligations under any conditional sale or title retention agreement (but excluding any such Obligations that constitute trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 120 days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted);

    (5)
    all Obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction, but excluding Obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) to the extent such Obligations are cash collateralized or such letters of credit secure Obligations (other than Obligations described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person and such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent any such drawing is reimbursed no later than three Business Days following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement;

    (6)
    guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of other Persons of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above and clause (8) below;

    (7)
    all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset and the amount of the Obligation so secured;

    (8)
    all net Obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Agreements of such Person; and

    (9)
    all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being equal to its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any.

        For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional Obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent Obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to

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the Obligation; provided that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount is the original issue price of such Indebtedness.

        "Independent Financial Advisor" means a firm which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of Holdings, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.

        "Initial Purchasers" means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC.

        "Interest Swap Obligations" means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements, in each case determined as if such agreement were terminated on the date such obligations were being determined for purposes of the Indenture.

        "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person. "Investment" shall exclude extensions of trade credit by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. If Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings acquired or created after the Issue Date, if less, the value of the Investment when made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the portion of such Restricted Subsidiary represented by such Common Stock.

        "Issue Date" means the date of original issuance of the Notes.

        "Lien" means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest).

        "Management Agreement" means the management agreement dated as of April 15, 2003 among Holdings, the Subsidiaries of Holdings listed therein and Castle Harlan, Inc., as in effect on the Issue Date.

        "Material Domestic Restricted Subsidiary" means a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings having total assets with a book value in excess of $500,000.

        "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of

    (1)
    reasonable out-of-pocket commissions, expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions and severance and relocation costs and expenses);

    (2)
    net taxes paid or payable as a result of such Asset Sale;

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    (3)
    repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale or that is required by applicable law to be repaid out of the proceeds of such Asset Sale;

    (4)
    amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) owning a beneficial interest in the assets which are subject to the Asset Sale; and

    (5)
    appropriate amounts to be provided by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale.

        "Obligations" means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

        "Pari Passu Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of either Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable.

        "Permitted Business" means any business that is the same, similar, reasonably related, complementary or incidental to the business in which Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged on the Issue Date.

        "Permitted Holders" means (1) Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. and any Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, and any account controlled or managed by or under common control or management with Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. and (2) Castle Harlan Inc. and employees, management and directors of, and Persons owning accounts managed or advised by, any of the foregoing and their respective Affiliates.

        "Permitted Indebtedness" means, without duplication, each of the following:

    (1)
    Indebtedness under the Notes issued on the Issue Date and Guarantees thereof;

    (2)
    Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $60.0 million and (b) the sum of (A) $10.0 million and (B) the Borrowing Base plus an amount not exceeding the aggregate amount of Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred, but has not been incurred, under clauses (10), (11), (12) and (17) of this definition;

    (3)
    other Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or mandatory prepayments, in each case, when actually paid, or permanent reductions thereon;

    (4)
    Interest Swap Obligations of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings covering Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into to protect Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates;

    (5)
    Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that (x) in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder and (y) such Currency Agreements are designed to protect Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings against fluctuations in currency values;

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    (6)
    Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings to Holdings or to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings for so long as such Indebtedness is held by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the holder of a Permitted Lien thereon, in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the holder of a Permitted Lien thereon; provided that if as of any date any Person other than Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the holder of a Permitted Lien thereof owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (6) by the issuer of such Indebtedness;

    (7)
    Indebtedness of Holdings to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and subject to no Lien, other than a Permitted Lien; provided that (a) any Indebtedness of Holdings to any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Guarantor is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to Holdings' obligations under the Indenture and the Notes and (b) if as of any date any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the holder of a Permitted Lien thereon owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (7) by Holdings;

    (8)
    Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of incurrence;

    (9)
    Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of performance bonds, bankers' acceptances, workers' compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations and bank overdrafts (and letters of credit in respect thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

    (10)
    Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed the greater of (a) $10.0 million and (b) 5% of Consolidated Tangible Assets (reduced by the aggregate amount of additional Indebtedness incurred under clause (2) hereof in reliance on this clause (10));

    (11)
    Indebtedness consisting of guarantees by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture;

    (12)
    Indebtedness of Holdings' Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $45.0 million and (b) the Foreign Restricted Subsidiary Borrowing Base (reduced by the aggregate amount of additional Indebtedness incurred under clause (2) hereof in reliance on this clause (12));

    (13)
    Refinancing Indebtedness;

    (14)
    Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of guarantees, indemnities or other obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments in connection with the acquisition or disposition of property or assets;

    (15)
    Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly used to redeem the Notes in full or deposited to defease or discharge the Notes, in each case in accordance with the Indenture;

    (16)
    Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations not exceeding $10.0 million at any one time outstanding and incurred in

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      connection with one or more Permitted Sale and Leaseback Transactions involving one or more properties that are owned on the Issue Date by one or more such Restricted Subsidiaries and that are located in Staphorst, The Netherlands, Hoogeveen, The Netherlands, and Fensmark, Denmark; and

    (17)
    additional Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding (reduced by the aggregate amount of additional Indebtedness incurred under clause (2) hereof in reliance on this clause (17)).

        For purposes of determining compliance with the "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness" covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (17) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of such covenant, the Issuers shall, in their sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with such covenant. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of the "Limitations on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness" covenant.

        "Permitted Investments" means

    (1)
    Investments by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or that will merge or consolidate into Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings;

    (2)
    Investments in Holdings by any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment and held by a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to Holdings' obligations under its Guarantee and the Indenture;

    (3)
    Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

    (4)
    loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $3.0 million at any one time outstanding;

    (5)
    Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of Holdings' or its Restricted Subsidiaries' businesses and not for speculative purposes and otherwise in compliance with the Indenture;

    (6)
    additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value at any time outstanding not to exceed $12.5 million;

    (7)
    Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers;

    (8)
    Investments made by Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with the "Limitation on Asset Sales" covenant;

    (9)
    Investments existing on the Issue Date;

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    (10)
    any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (11)
    Investments made by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with the proceeds of a substantially concurrent offering of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or any other holding company of Holdings or the Issuers (which proceeds of any such offering of Qualified Capital Stock shall not have been, and shall not be, included in the calculation of the Restricted Payments Basket, except to the extent the proceeds thereof exceed the amounts used to effect such Investments);

    (12)
    Investments represented by guarantees that are otherwise permitted under the Indenture; and

    (13)
    advances to suppliers and customers in the ordinary course of business.

        "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:

    (1)
    Liens existing on the Issue Date;

    (2)
    Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees;

    (3)
    Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness;"

    (4)
    Liens in favor of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings;

    (5)
    Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under the Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens (i) taken as a whole are no less favorable to the Holders and are not more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and (ii) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced;

    (6)
    Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;

    (7)
    statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;

    (8)
    Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

    (9)
    Liens arising by reward of any judgment, decree or order of any court but not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

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    (10)
    survey exceptions, easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (11)
    Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

    (12)
    Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;

    (13)
    Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off;

    (14)
    Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted pursuant to clause (4) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

    (15)
    Liens securing Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided, however, that in the case of Capitalized Lease Obligations, such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which are not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligations;

    (16)
    Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (5) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

    (17)
    Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness" covenant; provided that

    (a)
    such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; and

    (b)
    such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of Holdings or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings;

    (18)
    Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (12), (14) (but in the case of clause (14) such Liens shall only be on the assets that are the subject of the transaction permitted by clause (14)), (15), (16) or (17) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

    (19)
    any provision for the retention of title to an asset by the vendor or transferor of such asset, which asset is acquired by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings in a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary;

    (20)
    Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings with respect to Obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding and that (a) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business)

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      and (b) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary;

    (21)
    Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases;

    (22)
    Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

    (23)
    deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

    (24)
    rights of a licensor of intellectual property;

    (25)
    leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (26)
    banker's Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more bank accounts in the ordinary course of business;

    (27)
    any interest or title of a lessor in the property subject to any capitalized lease or operating lease;

    (28)
    Liens on property of, or on shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, any Person existing at the time such Person becomes, a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, provided that such Liens do not (a) extend to or cover any property or assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets acquired or (b) secure Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); and

    (29)
    any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in clause (1), (15) or (17) of the definition of "Permitted Liens"; provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect that the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets.

        "Permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any Sale and Leaseback Transaction entered into by any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings with respect to any facility (including, without limitation, any manufacturing, engineering, warehousing or administration facility), owned or leased by such Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date.

        "Permitted Tax Distributions" means the payment of any dividend or distribution to the direct or indirect beneficial owners of shares of Capital Stock of Holdings in an amount not to exceed the then maximum federal, state and local income tax liabilities arising from income of Holdings and attributable to them solely as a result of Holdings (and any intermediate entity through which the holder owns such shares) being a limited liability company, partnership or similar entity for federal income tax purposes.

        "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or trust, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

        "Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.

        "Purchase Money Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the normal course of business for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of design, development, installation, construction or improvement, of property or equipment; provided, however, that (1) the amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost and (2) such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any asset other than the specified asset being financed or, in the case of real property or fixtures, including additions and improvements, the real property to which such asset is attached.

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        "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

        "Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease, replace or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.

        "Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Refinancing by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness" covenant (other than pursuant to clauses (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (14), (15), (16) or (17) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), in each case, other than Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance all of the Notes, that does not

    (1)
    result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus accrued interest on the Indebtedness being Refinanced plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable fees and expenses incurred by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Refinancing); or

    (2)
    create Indebtedness with (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness solely of Holdings, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of Holdings and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

        "Registration Rights Agreement" means the registration rights agreement dated as of the Issue Date among Holdings, the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

        "Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of any property, whether owned by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property.

        "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

        "Securities Purchase Agreement" means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 15, 2003, among Holdings, the Company and each of the seller parties listed on the signature pages thereto, as such agreement may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; provided that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to such amendment or modification shall not result in any payments of principal thereunder prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment thereunder as in effect on the Issue Date.

        "Significant Subsidiary", with respect to any Person, means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a "significant subsidiary" set forth in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries of

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such Person that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (6) under "—Events of Default" has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.

        "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be.

        "Subsidiary", with respect to any Person, means

    (1)
    any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof); or

    (2)
    any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

        "Subsidiary Guarantor" means (1) each of Holdings' Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Issuers) as of the Issue Date; and (2) each of Holdings' Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of the Indenture as a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Subsidiary Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Subsidiary Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

        "Unrestricted Subsidiary" of any Person means

    (1)
    any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and

    (2)
    any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (other than any Issuer) (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that

    (1)
    Holdings certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with the "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant; and

    (2)
    each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

        For purposes of making the determination of whether any such designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary complies with the "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant, the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary of Holdings at the time that such Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary acquired or created after the Issue Date, if less, the amount of the value of the Investment in such Subsidiary when made, shall be deemed to be an Investment. Such designation will be permitted only if such Investment would be permitted at such time under the "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant.

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        The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if

    (1)
    immediately after giving effect to such designation, Holdings is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with the "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness" covenant; and

    (2)
    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

        Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

        Holdings may not designate either of the Issuers as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.

        "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

        "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding securities which confer on the holders thereof the right to elect directors or their functional equivalents (other than in the case of a foreign Subsidiary, directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person.

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES

General

        The following is a general discussion of the material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the exchange of Original Notes for New Notes and the ownership and disposition of the New Notes by an initial beneficial owner of the Original Notes. This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), existing and proposed Treasury Regulations, and judicial decisions and administrative interpretations thereunder, as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or are subject to different interpretations. We cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") will not challenge one or more of the tax considerations described below. We have not obtained and do not intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel with respect to the United States federal tax considerations resulting from the exchange of Original Notes for New Notes or from holding or disposing of the New Notes. Reference to "Notes" in this section of the prospectus refers to both the "Original Notes" and the "New Notes."

        In this discussion, we do not purport to address all tax considerations that may be important to a particular holder in light of the holder's circumstances, or to certain categories of investors (such as financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities, persons who hold notes through partnerships or other pass-through entities, U.S. expatriates, or persons who hold the Notes as part of a hedge, conversion transaction, straddle or other risk reduction transaction) that may be subject to special rules. This discussion is limited to initial holders who purchased the Original Notes for cash at the initial offering at the original offering price and who hold the Original Notes, and will hold the New Notes, as capital assets. This discussion also does not address the tax considerations arising under the laws of any foreign, state or local jurisdiction.

        YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSIDERATIONS TO YOU OF THE EXCHANGE OF ORIGINAL NOTES FOR NEW NOTES AND THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NEW NOTES, INCLUDING THE EFFECT AND APPLICABILITY OF STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS OR ANY TAX TREATY.

U.S. Holders

        As used herein, the term "U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note that is for United States federal income tax purposes:

        (1) a citizen or resident of the United States;

        (2) a corporation or an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof;

        (3) an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

        (4) a trust that either is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and which has one or more United States persons with authority to control all substantial decisions, or has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person.

        As used herein, the term "non-U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note that is not a U.S. holder or a partnership.

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    Payments of Interest

        Interest on an Original Note or a New Note will generally be includible in your gross income as ordinary interest income in accordance with your usual method of accounting for tax purposes.

    Exchange Pursuant to Exercise of Registration Rights

        Neither an exchange of an Original Note for a New Note nor the filing of a registration statement with respect to the resale of the New Notes should be a taxable event to you, and you should not recognize any taxable gain or loss or any interest income as a result of such exchange or such filing. We are obligated to pay Additional Interest on the Notes to you under certain circumstances described under "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights." We intend to take the position that such payments should be treated for tax purposes as additional interest, although we cannot assure you that the IRS will not propose a different method of taxing the Additional Interest payments.

    Payments Upon Registration Default

        Because the Notes provide for the payment of Additional Interest, they could be subject to certain rules relating to debt instruments that provide for one or more contingent payments, referred to as the "Contingent Payment Regulations." Under the Contingent Payment Regulations, however, a payment is not a contingent payment merely because of a contingency that, as of the issue date, is "remote." We intend to take the position that, for purposes of the Contingent Payment Regulations, the payment of Additional Interest is a "remote" contingency as of the issue date. Accordingly, the Contingent Payment Regulations should not apply to the Notes unless payments are actually made.

        If payments of Additional Interest are actually made, then they likely would be includible in your gross income in the taxable year in which such payments were actually made, regardless of the tax accounting method you use. If such payments were actually made the Notes would probably be treated as reissued for purposes of applying the original issue discount rules under the Code and the Treasury Regulations.

        Our position for purposes of the Contingent Payment Regulations that the payment of such Additional Interest is a remote contingency as of the issue date is binding on you for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless you disclose in the proper manner to the IRS that you are taking a different position.

    Optional Redemption

        The Notes may be redeemed prior to their stated maturity at the option of the issuers or at the option of the holders under certain circumstances. We do not believe that either the issuers' or the holders' ability to redeem or cause the redemption of the Notes prior to the stated maturity thereof would affect the yield of the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

    Sale, Exchange or Redemption of the Notes

        Upon the disposition of a Note by sale, exchange or redemption (other than an exchange pursuant to this exchange offer), you will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the amount realized on the disposition (other than amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest) and (ii) your adjusted federal income tax basis in the Note. Your adjusted federal income tax basis in a Note generally will equal the cost of the Note.

        Any gain or loss you recognize on a disposition of a Note will generally constitute capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the Note for longer than one year. Non-corporate taxpayers are generally subject to a maximum regular federal income tax rate of 20% on net long-term capital gains. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

124



    Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

        Under the Code, you may be subject, under certain circumstances, to information reporting and/or backup withholding with respect to cash payments in respect of the Notes. This withholding applies only if you (i) fail to furnish your social security number or other taxpayer identification number ("TIN") within a reasonable time after a request therefor, (ii) furnish an incorrect TIN, (iii) are notified by the IRS that you failed to report interest or dividends properly, or (iv) fail, under certain circumstances, to provide a certified statement, signed under penalty of perjury, that the TIN provided is your correct number and that you are not subject to backup withholding. The backup withholding tax rate equals the fourth lowest rate of tax applicable under section 1(c) of the Code. That rate is currently 28%. Any amount withheld from a payment under the backup withholding rules is allowable as credit against your United States federal income tax liability (and may entitle you to a refund), provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. Certain persons are exempt from backup withholding, including corporations and certain financial institutions. You should consult your tax advisor as to your qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such exemption.

Non-U.S. Holders

    U.S. Federal Withholding Tax

        The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any payment of principal or interest on the Notes provided that:

    you do not actually (or constructively) own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock within the meaning of the Code and the Treasury Regulations;

    you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership;

    you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the Notes is pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

    you have fulfilled the statement requirements set forth in section 871(h) or section 881(c) of the Code, as discussed below.

        The statement requirements referred to above will be fulfilled if you certify on IRS Form W-8BEN or other successor form, under penalties of perjury, that you are not a United States person and provide your name and address, and (i) you file IRS Form W-8BEN or other successor form with the withholding agent or (ii) in the case of a Note held on your behalf by a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution holding customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business, the financial institution files with the withholding agent a statement that it has received the IRS Form W-8BEN or other successor form from the holder and furnishes the withholding agent with a copy thereof; provided that a foreign financial institution will fulfill the certification requirement by filing IRS Form W-8IMY if it has entered into an agreement with the IRS to be treated as a qualified intermediary. You should consult your tax advisor regarding possible additional reporting requirements.

        If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of principal and interest made to you will be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax, unless you provide us with a properly executed (1) IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an exemption from (or a reduction of) withholding under the benefit of a tax treaty or (2) IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) stating that payments on the Note are not subject to withholding tax because such payments are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, as discussed below.

        The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will generally not apply to any gain that you realize on the sale, exchange, or other disposition of the Notes.

125



    U.S. Federal Estate Tax

        Your estate will not be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on Notes beneficially owned by you at the time of your death, provided that (1) you do not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock (within the meaning of the Code and the Treasury Regulations) and (2) interest on those Notes would not have been, if received at the time of your death, effectively connected with the conduct by you of a trade or business in the United States.

    U.S. Federal Income Tax

        If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest on the Notes is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business and, if a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States, you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the interest on a net income basis in the same manner as if you were a U.S. person as defined under the Code. In that case, you would not be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax. See "U.S. Holders" above. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) of your earnings and profits for the taxable year that are effectively connected with the conduct by you of a trade or business in the United States. For this purpose, interest on Notes will be included in earnings and profits if so effectively connected.

        Any gain realized on the sale, exchange, or redemption of Notes generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:

    that gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by you and, if a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States;

    you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition, and certain other conditions are met; or

    you are subject to tax under tax laws applicable to certain U.S. expatriates.

    Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

        In general, you will not be subject to information reporting and backup withholding with respect to payments that we make to you provided that we do not have actual knowledge that you are a U.S. person and we have received from you the statement described above under "U.S. Federal Withholding Tax."

        Under current Treasury Regulations, payments on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Note made to or through a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, if the broker is (i) a United States person, (ii) a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, (iii) a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with a United States trade or business for a specified three-year period, or (iv) a foreign partnership with certain connections to the United States, then information reporting will be required unless the broker has in its records documentary evidence that the beneficial owner is not a United States person and certain other conditions are met or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption. Backup withholding may apply to any payment that the broker is required to report if the broker has actual knowledge that the payee is a United States person. Payments to or through the United States office of a broker will be subject to backup withholding and information reporting unless the beneficial owner certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States person or otherwise establishes an exemption.

        Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

126



PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        A broker-dealer that is the holder of Original Notes that were acquired for the account of that broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, other than Original Notes acquired directly from the issuers or any of their affiliates, may exchange those Original Notes for New Notes pursuant to the exchange offer. This is true so long as each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes, where the Original Notes were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-marking or other trading activities, acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Original Notes where the Original Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities for other trading activities. The issuers have agreed that they will make this prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale, except that the period may be suspended for a period if the issuers' and our parent's board of directors or managers, as applicable, determine, upon the advice of counsel, that the amended or supplemented prospectus would require disclosure of confidential information or interfere with any of our financing, acquisition, reorganization or other material transactions. All broker-dealers effecting transactions in the New Notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

        The issuers will not receive any proceeds from any sale of New Notes by broker-dealers or any other holder of New Notes. New Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account in the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the New Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of the resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commisions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such New Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells New Notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such New Notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of New Notes and any commissions or concessions received by those persons may be deemd to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

        The issuers have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer and to their performance of, or compliance with, the registration rights agreement (other than the commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers) and will idemnify the holders of the New Notes (including any broker-dealers) against some liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.


LEGAL MATTERS

        Whether the New Notes offered hereby will be the binding obligations of the issuers will be passed upon for them by Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, New York, New York.


EXPERTS

        The financial statements as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as an experts in auditing and accounting.

127




AVAILABLE INFORMATION

        We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to our offering of the New Notes. This prospectus does not contain all the information included in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. You will find additional information about us and the New Notes in the registration statement. The registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, Juduciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of this material may also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission at 450 West Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a site on the World Wide Web (http://www.sec.gov) that contains information regarding registrants, including the issuers, that file electronically with the SEC. Statements made in this prospectus about legal documents may not necessarily be complete and you should read the documents which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement otherwise filed with the SEC.

128



CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC and Subsidiaries    

Report of Independent Accountants

 

F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the Predecessor as of December 31, 2002

 

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Predecessor for the period January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 (Unaudited); and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

 

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Company for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Predecessor for the period January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 (Unaudited) and the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2002

 

F-5

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members' Equity for the for the Company for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and for the Predecessor for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 (Unaudited) and the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

 

F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-7

F-1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Managers and
    Members of Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and its subsidiaries (the "Company") at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 21(b) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, "Goodwill and Intangible assets", which changed the methodology for assessing goodwill impairments. The initial application of this statement resulted in an impairment of goodwill of $29.2 million. The impairment was due solely to the change in accounting standards, and was reported as a cumulative effect of accounting change (See Note 1 "New accounting pronouncements").

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Detroit, Michigan
February 28, 2003

F-2



ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
  Company
  Predecessor
 
 
  June 30,
  December 31,
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (unaudited)

   
   
 
ASSETS                    
Current assets                    
  Cash   $ 4,814   $ 2,653   $ 2,139  
  Accounts receivable, less reserves of $1,900, $1,857 and $1,788, respectively     73,167     51,526     44,790  
  Inventories     44,548     40,682     39,432  
  Deferred income taxes     653     109     1,643  
  Other current assets     14,575     13,370     4,133  
   
 
 
 
    Total current assets     137,757     108,340     92,137  
Property and equipment, net     61,829     60,572     54,404  
Goodwill, net     164,689     47,308     73,394  
Other intangible assets, net     5,244     3,635     4,685  
Deferred income taxes     2,767     1,981     1,932  
Other noncurrent assets     1,711     2,319     1,738  
   
 
 
 
    $ 373,997   $ 224,155   $ 228,290  
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY                    
Current liabilities                    
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 1,654   $ 18,215   $ 11,023  
  Accounts payable     36,802     33,159     29,051  
  Accrued liabilities     35,758     30,762     23,553  
  Deferred income taxes     1,275          
  Mandatorily redeemable warrants         5,250     5,130  
   
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     75,489     87,386     68,757  
   
 
 
 
Noncurrent liabilities                    
  Deferred income taxes     332     629     828  
  Other noncurrent liabilities     2,913     5,796     4,755  
  Long-term debt, less current maturities     194,815     136,732     145,626  
   
 
 
 
    Total noncurrent liabilities     198,060     143,157     151,209  
   
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)                    
Members' equity                    
  Units     100,900          
  Class A Units 25,000 authorized, 9,226 and 9,236 issued at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively         7,348     7,348  
  Class A-1 Units 25,000 authorized, 5,133 issued at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively         4,117     4,117  
  Class B Units, 2,000 authorized, no Units issued at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively              
  Other comprehensive income (loss)     (911 )   85     (181 )
  Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)     459     (17,938 )   (2,960 )
   
 
 
 
      100,448     (6,388 )   8,324  
   
 
 
 
    $ 373,997   $ 224,155   $ 228,290  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3



ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
  Company
  Predecessor
 
 
  Period from
April 15, 2003
through
June 30, 2003

  Period from
January 1, 2003
through
April 14, 2003

   
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  Six months
ended
June 30, 2002

 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (uanudited)
  (uanudited)
  (uanudited)
   
   
   
 
Net sales   $ 84,230   $ 101,854   $ 174,191   $ 329,782   $ 314,035   $ 318,817  
Cost of sales     63,075     76,508     129,861     250,516     239,583     239,090  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     21,155     25,346     44,330     79,266     74,452     79,727  
Selling, administrative and product development expenses     9,389     14,908     22,541     48,103     44,769     45,527  
Stock option compensation         10,125                  
Transaction expenses         3,784         1,206          
Amortization of intangible assets         11     13     122     3,312     3,297  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     11,766     (3,482 )   21,776     29,835     26,371     30,903  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Income (expense)                                      
  Interest expense     (3,524 )   (4,772 )   (7,857 )   15,907     17,684     17,950  
  Loss resulting from debt extinguishment     (5,967 )                    
  Foreign currency (gain) loss     2     3,240     6,914     (8,429 )   4,948     5,386  
  Other income (expense)     71     (84 )   (116 )   520     743     52  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change     2,348     (5,098 )   20,717     21,837     2,996     7,515  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     1,889     1,600     2,935     4,252     602     (278 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change     459     (6,698 )   17,782     17,585     2,394     7,793  
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment, net of tax             (29,207 )   (29,207 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 459   $ (6,698 ) $ (11,425 ) $ (11,622 ) $ 2,394   $ 7,793  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pro forma tax provision (unaudited):                                      
  Net income (loss)                     $ (11,622 )            
  Pro forma tax provision (benefit)                       (10,340 )            
                     
             
  Pro forma net income (loss)                     $ (1,282 )            
                     
             

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4



ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
  Company
  Predecessor
 
 
  Period From
April 15, 2003
through
June 30, 2003

  Period from
January 1, 2003
through
April 14, 2003

   
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  Six Months
ended
June 30, 2002

 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
   
   
   
 
Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities                                      
Net (loss) income   $ 459   $ (6,698 ) $ (11,425 ) $ (11,622 ) $ 2,394   $ 7,793  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities                                      
  Depreciation and amortization     2,753     3,695     5,922     13,054     14,599     14,304  
  Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment             29,130     29,207          
  Stock option compensation         10,125                  
  Loss resulting from debt extinguishment     5,967                      
  Deferred taxes     (1,237 )   (87 )   2,390     1,298     (161 )   (908 )
  Foreign currency (gain) loss     (2 )   (3,061 )   (6,565 )   (8,190 )   4,965     5,159  
  Loss on disposal of assets     (11 )   68     139     365     701     37  
  Changes in assets and liabilities net of acquisitions:                                      
    Accounts receivable     (9,852 )   (9,850 )   (18,886 )   (4,411 )   (2,645 )   3,425  
    Inventories     3,739     (4,898 )   2,645     1,954     1,427     (4,055 )
    Other current assets     (1,869 )   1,592     (2,296 )   (8,530 )   2,771     (1,546 )
    Other noncurrent assets     133     364     29     (996 )   685     (346 )
    Accounts payable     (5,234 )   7,618     8,383     2,533     4,084     (199 )
    Accrued liabilities     1,705     3,790     (2,126 )   6,210     (950 )   (763 )
    Other noncurrent liabilities     (11 )   240     116     132     (219 )   (1,485 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     (3,460 )   2,898     7,456     21,004     27,651     21,416  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows provided by (used for) investing activities                                      
Acquisition of machinery and equipment     (2,061 )   (2,512 )   (5,673 )   (15,354 )   (7,580 )   (10,445 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired     (108,367 )                   (2,804 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash used for investing activities     (110,428 )   (2,512 )   (5,673 )   (15,354 )   (7,580 )   (13,249 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities                                      
Borrowing of debt     347,533             5,637     400      
Debt issuance costs     (11,374 )                          
Increase (decrease) in revolving loan     2,252     6,426     6,491     5,572     (8,341 )   11,343  
Repayment of debt     (328,306 )   (2,218 )   (6,805 )   (13,379 )   (11,706 )   (13,878 )
Collections of membership notes receivable                     59     65  
Issuance of membership units     100,900                            
Repurchase of membership units                         (6,422 )
Distributions to members         (121 )   (2,019 )   (3,356 )   (801 )   (6,090 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash used for financing activities     111,005     4,087     (2,333 )   (5,526 )   (20,389 )   (14,982 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes     867     (296 )   833     390     (858 )   1,412  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     (2,016 )   4,177     283     514     (1,176 )   (5,403 )
Cash at beginning of period     6,830     2,653     2,139     2,139     3,315     8,718  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of period   $ 4,814   $ 6,830   $ 2,422   $ 2,653   $ 2,139   $ 3,315  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest                     $ 14,395   $ 16,304   $ 17,032  
                     
 
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes                     $ 362   $ 845   $ 1,763  
                     
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5



ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS' EQUITY

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Members'
capital

  Other
comprehensive
income (loss)

  Retained
earnings
(deficit)

  Total
members'
equity

 
Balance at December 31, 1999   $ 18,083   $ (1,496 ) $ (6,256 ) $ 10,331  

Notes receivable for unit purchase

 

 

65

 

 


 

 


 

 

65

 
Repurchase of membership units     (6,422 )           (6,422 )
Accretion of membership warrants     (200 )           (200 )
Distributions to members             (6,090 )   (6,090 )
Comprehensive income:                          
  Currency translation adjustment         419            
  Net income for 2000             7,793        
    Total comprehensive income                       8,212  
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2000   $ 11,526   $ (1,077 ) $ (4,553 ) $ 5,896  

Notes receivable for unit purchase

 

 

59

 

 


 

 


 

 

59

 
Accretion of membership warrants     (120 )           (120 )
Distributions to members             (801 )   (801 )
Comprehensive income:                          
  Minimum pension liability adjustment         (285 )          
  Currency translation adjustment         1,181            
  Net income for 2001             2,394        
    Total comprehensive income                       3,290  
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001   $ 11,465   $ (181 ) $ (2,960 ) $ 8,324  

Distributions to members

 

 


 

 


 

 

(3,356

)

 

(3,356

)
Comprehensive income:                          
  Minimum pension liability adjustment         (565 )          
  Currency translation adjustment         831            
  Net loss for 2002             (11,622 )      
    Total comprehensive income                       (11,356 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002   $ 11,465   $ 85   $ (17,938 ) $ (6,388 )
Distributions to members (unaudited)             (122 )   (122 )
Comprehensive income (unaudited):                          
  Currency translation adjustment         (424 )          
  Net loss for the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003             (6,698 )      
    Total comprehensive income (unaudited)                       (7,122 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at April 14, 2003 (unaudited)   $ 11,465   $ (339 ) $ (24,758 ) $ (13,632 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Company
 
 
  Members'
capital

  Other
comprehensive
loss

  Accumulated
deficit

  Total
members'
equity

 
Sale of Membership interests on April 15, 2003 (unaudited)   $ 100,900   $   $   $ 100,900  
Comprehensive income (unaudited)                          
  Currency translation adjustment         (911 )          
  Net income             459        
  Total comprehensive income (unaudited)                       (452 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2003 (unaudited)   $ 100,900   $ (911 ) $ 459   $ 100,448  
   
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-6



ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit related data)

1. Summary of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation (unaudited)

        On April 15, 2003, substantially all of the equity interests of Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC (the "Predecessor") were acquired by Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. (the "Acquisition"), a private equity investment fund organized and managed by Castle Harlan Inc., a leading private equity firm. CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC (the "Company") was formed in April 2003 by Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. as an acquisition vehicle to acquire the Predecessor's equity in conjunction with the Acquisition.

        The financial statements of the Company for periods subsequent to April 14, 2003 are referred to as the financial statements of the "Company." All financial statements prior to that date are referred to as the financial statements of the "Predecessor."

        The Acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price of the Acquisition has been allocated to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. However, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the separate amounts attributable to identifiable intangible assets or goodwill since the measurement of these assets requires the expertise of an independent appraiser. Accordingly, the entire amount of the excess of the purchase consideration has currently been allocated to goodwill, but is expected to be allocated between goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets based upon the appraiser's valuation. The Company had engaged an independent appraiser whose work is ongoing.

        In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary to present fairly its financial position as of June 30, 2003 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003, the period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003 and the six months ended June 30, 2002.

Business activities

        Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC (the "Company") supplies towing and rack systems and related accessories for the automotive original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") market and the automotive aftermarket. The Company's business commenced on September 28, 1995. The Company's products include a comprehensive line of towing systems and rack systems including accessories. The Company's towing systems products include fixed and detachable towing hitches and accessories such as trailer balls, ball mounts, electrical harnesses, safety chains and locking hitch pins. The Company's broad offering of rack systems includes fixed and detachable racks and accessories which can be installed on vehicles to carry items such as bicycles, skis, luggage, surfboards and sailboards. The Company's products are sold as standard accessories or options for a variety of light vehicles.

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Principles of consolidation

        The Company includes the accounts of the following:

SportRack, LLC   100% owned by Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC
SportRack Automotive, GmbH and its consolidated subsidiaries   A German corporation, 100% owned by SportRack, LLC
SportRack Accessories, Inc and its consolidated subsidiary   A Canadian corporation, 90% owned by the Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and 10% owned by SportRack, LLC
ValTek, LLC   100% owned by SportRack, LLC
AAS Holdings, Inc   100% owned by Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC
Brink International B.V. and its consolidated subsidiaries   A Dutch corporation, 100% owned by AAS Holdings, Inc.
Valley Industries, LLC   100% owned by Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC
AAS Capital Corporation   100% owned by Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC

        All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue recognition

        Sales are recognized when there is evidence of a sales agreement, the delivery of goods has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured, generally upon shipment of product to customers and transfer of title under standard commercial terms. Significant retroactive price adjustments are recognized in the period when such amounts become probable. Sales allowances, discounts, rebates and other adjustments are recorded or accrued in the period of the sale. We accrue for warranty costs, sales returns and other allowances, based upon experience and other relevant factors, when sales are recognized. Adjustments are made as new information becomes available.

Significant estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the fiscal period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        During the year ended December 31, 2000, management decreased an estimated liability related to a contingent obligation for a contract revision which included, among other items, a reduced price for a

F-8



certain product sold by the Company to one of its customers. Sales for the product occurred from 1997 through 2000, accordingly, the contingent obligation was increased through charges to sales during this period. The product was discontinued during 2000, as such the probability of the price concession was eliminated. The reduction of the contingent obligation resulted in a benefit to the Company of approximately $1,900 which was included in selling, administrative and product development expenses.

Financial instruments

        Financial instruments at December 31, 2002 and 2001, including cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The carrying value of the obligations under the bank agreements are considered to approximate fair value as the agreements provide for interest rate revisions based on changes in prevailing market rates or were entered into at rates that approximate market rates at December 31, 2002 and 2001. The fair value of the Notes (as defined below) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $118,750 and $103,750 respectively, based upon quoted prices in the market in which the Notes are traded.

        The Company is exposed to certain market risks which exist as a part of its ongoing business operations. Primary exposures include fluctuations in the value of foreign currency investments in subsidiaries, volatility in the translation of foreign currency earnings to U.S. Dollars and movements in Federal Funds rates and the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The Company will use derivative financial instruments, where appropriate, to manage these risks. The Company, as a matter of policy, does not engage in trading or speculative transactions.

Cash equivalents

        For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly-liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Currency translation

        The functional currency for the Company's foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date; translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of members' equity. Revenues, expenses and cash flows for foreign subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates during the period; foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in current earnings. The accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 includes net currency (gains) and losses of $(8,429), $4,948 and $5,386, respectively, relating primarily to debt denominated in U.S. Dollars at Brink International B.V., and SportRack Accessories, Inc. whose functional currencies are the European Euro and Canadian Dollar, respectively. At December 31, 2002, U.S. Dollar denominated debt recorded at Brink includes intercompany debt and substantially all outstanding term notes under the Company's Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

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Inventories

        Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories are periodically reviewed and reserves established for excess and obsolete items.

Tooling

        The Company incurs costs related to new tooling used in the manufacture of products sold to OEMs. Tooling costs that are reimbursed by customers as the tooling is completed are included in other current assets. All other customer owned tooling costs, which totaled $302 and $1,111 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are included in other noncurrent assets and amortized over the expected product life, generally three to six years. Company owned tooling is included in property and equipment and depreciated over its expected useful life, generally three to five years. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of tooling costs, based on estimated future cash flows, and makes provisions for tooling costs that will not be recovered, if any, when such amounts are known and incurred.

Property and equipment

        Property and equipment is stated at acquisition cost, which reflects the fair value of assets acquired at the acquisition date for all subsidiaries. Property and equipment purchased other than through the acquisitions described in Note 2 is stated at cost. Expenditures for normal repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation expense, which was $11,299, $10,569 and $10,445 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 
  Years
Buildings and improvements   5-50
Machinery, equipment and tooling   2-10
Furniture and fixtures   5-7

Goodwill, Long-Lived Assets and other intangible assets

        Goodwill of $47,308 and $73,394 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, represents the costs in excess of net assets acquired and, until December 31, 2001, was amortized using the straight line method over periods of up to 30 years. Beginning in 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized, but is tested at least annually for impairment. During 2002 Goodwill decreased by $29,207 for an impairment charge resulting of the application of a new accounting standard and increased by $3,121 due to the effects of the change in foreign currency rates of the functional currencies of the Company's foreign subsidiaries between December 31, 2002 and 2001. See "New Accounting Pronouncements" below.

        The Company evaluates the potential impairment of goodwill on an ongoing basis and reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. The Company determines the impairment of long-lived assets by comparing the undiscounted future net cash flows to

F-10



be generated by the assets to their carrying value. Impairment losses are then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

        Debt issuance costs net of accumulated amortization of $3,254 and $4,093 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are amortized over the terms of the loan agreements, which are six to ten years. Debt issuance cost amortization of $906, $677 and $625 for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, has been included in interest expense.

Income taxes

        The Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries have elected to be taxed as limited liability companies for federal income tax purposes. As a result of this election, the Company's domestic taxable income accrues to the individual members. Distributions are made to the members in amounts sufficient to meet the tax liability on the Company's domestic taxable income accruing to the individual members. Distributions to members of $3,356, $801 and $6,090 were made during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

        Certain of the Company's domestic subsidiaries and foreign subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in their respective jurisdictions. Income tax provisions for these entities are based on the U.S. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". Deferred tax assets and liabilities are provided for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of such entities' assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance for tax benefits that are not expected to be realized. The Company does not provide for U.S. income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries because of management's intent to permanently reinvest in such operations.

        The Company and certain subsidiaries are subject to taxes, including Michigan Single Business Tax and Canadian capital tax, which are based primarily on factors other than income. As such, these amounts are included in selling, administrative and product development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Deferred taxes related to Michigan Single Business Tax are provided on the temporary differences resulting from capital acquisitions and depreciation.

Research, development and engineering

        Research, development and engineering costs are expensed as incurred and aggregated approximately $8,490, $9,397 and $9,779 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements

        In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 provides guidance on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued and also clarifies that a guarantor is require to recognize, at the inception for a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. In

F-11



addition, FIN 45 requires additional disclosures about the guarantees that an entity has issued including those related to product warranties (See Note 11). The recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 45 are not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the accounting standards set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142") and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. SFAS 142 changed the methodology for assessing goodwill impairments. The initial application of this statement resulted in an impairment of goodwill of $29,207 to write down goodwill related to the Valley Acquisition. The impairment was due solely to the change in accounting standards and was reported as a cumulative effect of accounting change in 2002. Under SFAS 141, impairment is determined by comparing the carrying values of reporting units to the corresponding fair values, which are determined based on the discounted estimated future cash flows of the reporting units. As the impairment related to Valley Industries, LLC for which taxable income accrues to the individual members, no tax effect was recorded for this charge. Additionally, under the new standard, goodwill is no longer amortized but is to be tested at least annually for impairment. The effect of no longer amortizing goodwill resulted in a reduction in amortization of intangible assets during 2002 as compared with 2001 and 2000 of $2,996 and $2,998, respectively. The following table presents net income (loss) for 2001 and 2000 as adjusted for the non-amortization provisions of SFAS 142.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Reported net income (loss)   $ (11,622 ) $ 2,394   $ 7,793
Add back: Goodwill amortization         2,996     2,998
   
 
 
Adjusted net income (loss)   $ (11,622 ) $ 5,390   $ 10,791
   
 
 

        Other intangible assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001 consist of deferred financing costs, a defined benefit pension asset and patents and licenses.

        Aggregate amortization expense related to other intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

2003   $ 807
2004     567
2005     608
2006     653
2007     689

        For the year ended December 31, 2002, the carrying amount of goodwill decreased by $29,207 as a result of the impairment write down discussed above and increased by $3,121 as a result of the change in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and the European Euro, the functional currency of Brink International B.V.

F-12


        Effective June 30, 2001, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Consensus 00-19, "Determination of Whether Share Settlement is Within the Control of the Issuer for Purposes of Applying Issue No. 96-13, 'Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company's Own Stock"'. Accordingly, based upon the terms of the warrants, the Company has reclassified the mandatorily redeemable warrants to a component of current liabilities. Accretion is included in the determination of net income or loss for each reporting period.

2. Acquisitions

        Acquisitions of the Company from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2002 are as follows:

Acquired Company

  Acquisition Date
  Purchase Price
  Goodwill Recorded
  Location
  Product Lines
Titan Industries, Inc.   February 22, 2000   $ 1,525   $ 1,237   United States   Towing systems
Wiswall Hill Corporation   September 5, 2000     1,200       United States   Rack systems

        The above acquisitions have each been accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the respective purchase price of each acquisition has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the aggregate purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. The operating results of these entities have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the date of each acquisition. Each acquisition represented the purchase of the assets of the respective company and each acquired company was purchased for cash.

        Pro forma results have not been presented as they are substantially the same as the Company's actual results.

F-13



3. Long-Term Debt

        Long-term debt is comprised of the following:

 
   
  Outstanding at
December 31,

 
  Interest Rate at December 31,
2002

 
  2002
  2001
Senior Subordinated Notes, less discount of $283 and $327 respectively   9.75 % $ 124,717   $ 124,673
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement                
  (U.S. Credit Facility)                
    Term note A           1,794
    Term note B   5.42 %   9,489     12,079
    Acquisition note   4.92 %   3,937     9,188
    Revolving line of credit note   5.78 %   8,574     3,002
    Supplemental revolving loan note          
First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement                
  (Canadian Credit Facility)                
    Canadian term note   5.25 %   1,946     4,509
    Canadian revolving line of credit note          
Capital lease obligations   5.09 %   6,284     399
Other           1,005
       
 
          154,947     156,649
Less—current portion         18,215     11,023
       
 
        $ 136,732   $ 145,626
       
 

Senior Subordinated Notes

        Borrowings under the Company's Series B Senior Subordinated Notes (the "Notes"), due October 1, 2007, are unsecured and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company, including the loans under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Agreements described below. The Company, at its option, may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, together with accrued and unpaid interest at certain redemption prices as set forth by the indenture under which the Notes have been issued. Upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company, as defined by the indenture, the Company is required to make an offer to repurchase the Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes. The indenture places certain limits on the Company, the most restrictive of which include the restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness by the Company, the payment of dividends on and redemption of capital of the Company, the redemption of, certain subordinated obligations, investments, sales of assets and stock of certain subsidiaries, transactions with affiliates, consolidations, mergers and transfers of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year.

F-14



Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

        The Company's Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("U.S. Credit Facility"), which is administered by Bank One and The Chase Manhattan Bank ("Chase"), is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company and places certain restrictions on the Company related to indebtedness, sales of assets, investments, capital expenditures, dividend payments, management fees, and members' equity transactions. In addition, the agreement subjects the Company to certain restrictive covenants, including the attainment of designated operating ratios and minimum net worth levels. The Company, at its election, may make prepayments of the term notes under the credit agreement on a pro-rata basis. Additionally, mandatory prepayments of the term notes are required in the event of sales of assets meeting certain criteria, as set forth by the agreement, or based upon periodic calculations of excess cash flows, as defined by the agreement. On December 15, 2001, the Company entered into Amendment No. 9 to the U.S. Credit Facility which reset certain financial covenants for fiscal years 2001 and 2002 and provided the Company with additional liquidity by adding a conditional supplemental revolving loan facility of up to $10.0 million which is available until March 31, 2003.

        The U.S. Credit Facility provides for two term notes (Term note A and Term note B), a revolving line of credit note, an acquisition note and a supplemental revolving loan note. Loans under each of the term notes and the revolving notes can be converted, at the election of the Company, in whole or in part, into Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Loans. Interest is payable in arrears quarterly on Base Rate Loans, and in arrears in one, two or three months on Eurocurrency Loans, as determined by the length of the Eurocurrency Loan, as selected by the Company. Interest is charged at an adjustable rate plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin is based upon the Company's Leverage Ratio, as defined by the Credit Agreement. Eurocurrency Loans under each of the term notes can be made in U.S. dollars or certain other currencies, at the option of the Company. The U.S. Credit Facility also provides for a Letter of Credit Facility. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had irrevocable letters of credit outstanding in the amount of $9,125 and $8,041, respectively (see Note 11).

    Term note A

        On October 30, 1996, the Company borrowed $65,000 under Term note A. On October 1, 1997, the Company made a mandatory prepayment totaling $43,475 in connection with the issuance of the Notes. Mandatory prepayments of $29 and $518 were made in August 2001 and June 2000, respectively, for the excess cash flows of the Company as defined by the Credit Agreement. No amounts remain outstanding under the note as of December 31, 2002.

    Term note B

        On August 5, 1997, the Company borrowed $55,000 under Term note B. On October 1, 1997, the Company made a mandatory prepayment totaling $39,044 in connection with the issuance of the Notes. Mandatory prepayments of $2,299 and $833 were made in August 2002 and June 2000, respectively, for the excess cash flows of the Company as defined by the Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2002, the applicable margin for Term note B ranges from 2.75% to 3.75% for Base Rate Loans and from 3.50%

F-15


to 4.50% for Eurocurrency Loans. Repayments under Term note B are required in the following installments:

March 31, 2003 through September 30, 2003 (quarterly)   $ 73
December 31, 2003     2,914
March 31, 2004     3,764
June 30, 2004     2,592

    Acquisition note

        On December 31, 1997, the Company borrowed $21,000 under its acquisition note. The proceeds were used to acquire the assets of Ellebi on January 2, 1998. At December 31, 2002, the applicable margin for acquisition note ranges from 2.25% to 3.25% for Base Rate Loans and from 3.00% to 4.00% for Eurocurrency Loans. Repayments under the acquisition note are due in equal quarterly installments of $1,312 through September 30, 2003.

    Revolving line of credit note

        The Company has the ability to borrow up to $25,000 under the revolving line of credit, which expires on October 30, 2003. Available borrowings, however, are limited to a defined borrowing base amount equal to 85% of eligible domestic accounts receivable and 80% of certain eligible foreign accounts receivable. The base borrowing amount is increased by the lesser of the sum of 50% of domestic eligible inventory and 40% to 50% of certain eligible foreign inventory or $10,000. Available borrowings are reduced by amounts outstanding under the Canadian revolving line of credit note described below and outstanding letters of credit. At December 31, 2002, $7,301 was available for borrowing on the note. At December 31, 2002, the applicable margin for revolving line of credit note ranges from 2.25% to 3.25% for Base Rate Loans and from 3.00% to 4.00% for Eurocurrency Loans. A commitment fee of 0.5% to 0.625% is charged on the unused balance based on the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio, as defined.

    Supplemental revolving loan note

        When the availability under the revolving line of credit note reaches zero, the Company has the ability to borrow up to $10,000 under the supplemental revolving loan note. Available borrowings are limited to the same borrowing base as the revolving line of credit note to the extent the borrowing base exceeds $25,000. At December 31, 2002, $10,000 in borrowings were available on the note. At December 31, 2002, the applicable margin for supplemental revolving note ranges from 2.25% to 3.25% for Base Rate Loans and from 3.00% to 4.00% for Eurocurrency Loans. A commitment fee of 0.5% to 0.625% is charged on the unused balance based on the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio, as defined. A mandatory prepayment of all outstanding loans under the note is due if the Company reports Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA"), as defined by the agreement, of less than $32,000 on a trailing four quarter basis at the end of any fiscal quarter. The note expires on March 31, 2003.

F-16


First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

        The Company's First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Canadian Credit Facility"), which is administered by Bank One and The Chase Manhattan Bank of Canada ("Chase Canada"), is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company's Canadian subsidiaries and is guaranteed by the Company.

        The Canadian Credit Facility provides for a C$20,000 term note and a C$4,000 revolving note, (U.S. $12,662 and U.S. $2,532, respectively at December 31, 2002). Loans under each of the notes can be converted at the election of the Company, in whole or in part, into Floating Rate advances, U.S. Base Rate advances or LIBOR advances. Floating rate advances are denominated in Canadian dollars and bear interest at a variable rate based on the bank's prime lending rate plus a variable margin. U.S. Base Rate advances are denominated in U.S. dollars and bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate plus a variable margin. LIBOR advances are denominated in U.S. dollars and bear interest at LIBOR plus a variable margin. The variable margin is based upon the Company's Senior Debt Ratio, as defined by the Canadian Credit Facility and ranges from 0.5% to 1.75% for Floating Rate advances and U.S. Base Rate advances and from 1.5% to 2.75% for LIBOR advances.

    Canadian term note

        Repayments under the Canadian term note are required in the following installments:

Quarterly

   
March 31, 2003 through June 30, 2003   $ 650
Final installment on October 30, 2003     646

    Canadian revolving line of credit note

        A commitment fee of 0.5% is charged on the unused balance of the Canadian revolving line of credit note.

Senior Subordinated Loans

        On October 30, 1996, the Company borrowed $20,000 under its Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement ("Senior Subordinated Loans") with J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), LLC, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC, and International Mezzanine. The Senior Subordinated Loans were repaid in full on October 1, 1997 with the proceeds of the Notes discussed above.

        In connection with the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Loans, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,002 membership units. The warrants have an exercise price of one cent per warrant, are exercisable immediately, and expire October 30, 2004. As provided in the Warrant Agreement, the warrant holder can put the warrants and membership units acquired through the exercise of the warrants back to the Company before the earlier of October 30, 2004 and the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering for an amount equal to Fair Market Value, as defined. Additionally, as provided in the Warrant Agreement, the Company may call the warrants and membership units acquired through the exercise of the warrants at any time after the sixth anniversary of the Closing

F-17



Date, but prior to the earlier of October 30, 2004 or a Qualified Public Offering for an amount equal to Fair Market Value, as defined. At the date of issuance, the proceeds from the Senior Subordinated Loans were allocated between the Senior Subordinated Loans and the warrants based upon their estimated relative fair market value.

        The warrants were accreted to their estimated redemption value through periodic charges against Members' Equity through October 30, 2001 or the time redemption first becomes available. Thereafter the warrants are being recorded at the then estimated redemption value. The aforementioned warrants have been presented as mandatorily redeemable warrants in the accompanying balance sheets.

Capital Leases

        During 2002, the Company borrowed Euro 5,702 (U.S. $5,978 as of December 31, 2002) under a Euro 6,850 ($7,183 as of December 31, 2002) 12 year lease for a new manufacturing plant in France. The remaining amount available under the lease will be borrowed by the Company in the first quarter of 2003. Repayments under the lease are due in 48 equal quarterly installments of Euro 143 (U.S. $150 as of December 31, 2002) plus interest and commence on March 31, 2003. Interest accrues at a fixed rate of 5.21% on half of the outstanding loan balance and accrues on the balance of the outstanding loan balance at an adjustable rate, which is determined each quarter by reference to the three month Euribor rate plus a margin of 0.85%.

        The Company also has entered into various other capital lease arrangements for certain machinery and equipment. These leases generally require monthly payments of principal and interest and have terms from three to five years. At December 31, 2002 the present value of the remaining payments outstanding under these other capital leases totaled $306.

Scheduled Maturities

        The aggregate scheduled annual principal payments due in each of the years ending December 31, is as follows:

2003   $ 18,215  
2004     7,083  
2005     662  
2006     658  
2007     125,599  
Thereafter     3,013  
   
 
      155,230  
Less—discount     (283 )
   
 
    $ 154,947  
   
 

4. Members' Equity

        Holders of Class A Units are eligible to vote in elections of Managers of the Company and other matters as set forth in the Company's Operating Agreement and By-Laws and are convertible to

F-18



Class A-1 Units by holders that are regulated financial institutions. Class A-1 Units are non-voting but are otherwise entitled to the identical rights as holders of Class A Units and are convertible to Class A units provided such conversion is not in violation of certain governmental regulations of the unit holder.

        Holders of Class B Units are entitled to such rights as designated by the Board of Managers upon the original issuance of any Class B Units provided, however, that those rights shall not be senior to the rights of the holders of Class A units as to allocations of net profits and as to distributions without the consent of a majority in interest of Class A Members. There were no Class B Units issued as of December 31, 2002 or 2001.

        Effective January 1, 2000, the Company issued 3,655 of its Class A-1 Units in exchange for an equal amount of Class A Units.

        Effective November 11, 2000, the Company issued 1,478 of its Class A-1 Units in exchange for an equal amount of Class A Units.

5. Income Taxes

        The Company's C corporation subsidiaries and taxable foreign subsidiaries account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". The Company and certain domestic subsidiaries are limited liability companies; as such, the Company's earnings are included in the taxable income of the Company's members. Income (loss) before income taxes and the cumulative effect of the accounting change for goodwill impairment were attributable to the following sources:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,

 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
United States   $ 13,732   $ 6,160   $ 10,491  
Foreign     8,105     (3,164 )   (2,976 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 21,837   $ 2,996   $ 7,515  
   
 
 
 

        The cumulative effect in 2002 of the accounting change for goodwill impairment of $29,207 related to domestic subsidiaries is net of taxes of $0 due to the structure of the Company.

F-19



        The provision (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of the following:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,

 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Currently payable                    
  United States   $ 5   $ 26   $  
  Foreign     2,972     737     630  
   
 
 
 
      2,977     763     630  
   
 
 
 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  United States              
  Foreign     1,275     (161 )   (908 )
   
 
 
 
      1,275     (161 )   (908 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 4,252   $ 602   $ (278 )
   
 
 
 

        The effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal income tax rate as follows:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,

 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Income tax provision (benefit) at U.S. statutory rate (35%)   $ 6,155   $ 1,051   $ 2,630  
U. S. income taxes attributable to members     (3,319 )   (2,147 )   (3,674 )
Change in valuation allowance     (2,817 )   841     (86 )
Deemed forgiveness of subsidiary intercompany debt     2,884          
Nondeductible foreign goodwill     212     391     224  
Foreign rate differences and other, net     1,137     466     628  
   
 
 
 
    $ 4,252   $ 602   $ (278 )
   
 
 
 

F-20


        Deferred tax assets and liabilities, related primarily to the Company's foreign subsidiaries, comprise the following:

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Deferred tax assets              
Net operating loss carryforwards of foreign subsidiaries   $ 1,472   $ 6,229  
Fixed assets     2,356     2,169  
Goodwill     541     452  
Inventory     54     52  
Other     2,260     2,369  
   
 
 
    $ 6,683   $ 11,271  
   
 
 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed assets     (1,272 )   (1,565 )
Inventory     (849 )   (783 )
Goodwill     (192 )   (194 )
Other     (110 )   (243 )
   
 
 
      (2,423 )   (2,785 )
Valuation allowance     (2,799 )   (5,739 )
   
 
 
Net deferred tax asset   $ 1,461   $ 2,747  
   
 
 

        The net operating loss carryforwards of the Company's European subsidiaries approximate $1,554 at December 31, 2002 and have no expiration date. The net operating loss carryforwards of the Company's Canadian subsidiaries approximate $2,425 at December 31, 2002 and expire primarily in 2005 through 2008. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $2,799 and $5,739 based upon management's current assessment of the likelihood of realizing the Canadian subsidiaries' deferred tax assets. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the related deferred tax assets recorded for its other subsidiaries will be realized and no valuation allowance has been provided against such amounts as of December 31, 2002. If certain substantial changes in the Company's ownership should occur, there could be an annual limit on the amount of certain carryforwards which can be utilized.

6. Related Party Transactions and Allocations

        A portion of the Company's U.S. Credit Facility, Canadian Credit Facility and Senior Subordinated Loans, as described in Note 4, is with Chase and Chase Canada, which are each affiliates of a member of the Company, and J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), LLC, respectively.

        Charges to operations related to consulting services provided to the Company by certain members of the Company aggregated approximately $100, $361 and $406 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

        Certain employees and consultants of the Company hold Class A Units of the Company.

F-21



7. Option Plan

        The Company uses the disclosure requirements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". The Company, however, elected to continue to measure compensation cost using the intrinsic value method, in accordance with APB Opinion 25 ("APB 25"), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees".

        The Company has issued options to purchase Class A Units which are outstanding under the Company's 1995 Option Plan (the "Plan"). As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company was authorized under the Plan to issue options to purchase up to 4,200 Class A Units to officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. At December 31, 2002, there were 184 options that remained available for grant under the Plan.

        Information concerning options to purchase Class A Units is as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  Number of
Units

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Number of
Units

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Number of
Units

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at January 1   2,264   $ 1,247   2,358   $ 1,417   2,405   $ 1,499
Options cancelled   5   $ 4,000   94   $ 5,524   47   $ 5,610
   
       
       
     
Outstanding at December 31   2,259   $ 1,240   2,264   $ 1,247   2,358   $ 1,417
   
       
       
     
Exercisable at December 31   1,563   $ 1,309   1,247   $ 1,282   1,581   $ 1,515
   
       
       
     

        All options granted have terms of 15 years and vest as follows:

Number of
Units

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Vesting Period

129   $ 3,029   Options vest immediately.
1,290   $ 1,183   Options vest over periods, generally up to ten years, as determined by the Option Committee. Vesting may be accelerated based on the results of a Liquidity Event, as defined in the Plan, or based upon the achievement of certain operating results of the Company or its subsidiaries.
275   $ 1,000   Options vest based on the results of a Liquidity Event, as defined in the Plan.
565   $ 1,080   Options vest based upon achievement of certain operating results of the Company.

        The Company has elected to continue applying the provisions of APB 25 and accordingly, recognized compensation expense of $450 for the year ended December 31, 2000. No compensation expense was recognized during 2002 or 2001 as no options vested during those years. If compensation cost and the fair value of options granted had been determined based upon the fair value method in

F-22



accordance with SFAS 123, the pro forma net (loss) income of the Company would have been $(11,676), $2,256 and $8,047 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

        The fair value of options granted and related pro forma compensation cost were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with an expected volatility of zero and the following assumptions:

 
  1999
 
Dividend yield   0.0 %
Risk-free rate of return   6.0 %
Expected option term (in years)   8  

        The following table summarizes the status of the Company's options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2002:

 
  Options Outstanding
   
Exercise Prices

  Units
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

  Options
Exercisable

$1,000   2,025   8   1,959
$3,029   129   10   129
$3,485   65   10   65
$4,000   40   12   25

8. Pension Plans

        The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of SportRack, LLC's domestic employees covered under a collective bargaining agreement. An employee's monthly pension benefit is determined by multiplying a defined dollar amount by the years of credited service earned. Plan assets are comprised principally of marketable equity securities and short-term investments. The Company's funding policy is to contribute annually the amounts necessary to comply with ERISA funding requirements.

F-23



        The following table sets forth the change in the plan's benefit obligations and plan assets, and the funded status of the plan as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001:

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Change in benefit obligation:              
  Benefit obligation at beginning of year   $ 3,080   $ 2,703  
  Benefits earned during the year     149     136  
  Interest on projected benefit obligation     217     201  
  Actuarial loss (gain)     90     133  
  Benefits paid     (93 )   (93 )
   
 
 
  Benefit obligation at end of year     3,443     3,080  
   
 
 
Change in plan assets:              
  Market value of assets at beginning of year     2,610     2,424  
  Actual return on plan assets     (235 )   (79 )
  Employer contributions     196     358  
  Benefits paid     (93 )   (93 )
   
 
 
  Market value of assets at end of year     2,478     2,610  
   
 
 
Funded status     (965 )   (470 )
Unrecognized prior service cost     292     318  
Unrecognized net (gain) loss     850     285  
   
 
 
Net amount recognized   $ 177   $ 133  
   
 
 
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:              
  Accrued benefit liability   $ (965 ) $ (470 )
  Intangible asset     292     318  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income adjustment     850     285  
   
 
 
  Net amount recognized   $ 177   $ 133  
   
 
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:                    
  Service cost   $ 149   $ 136   $ 124  
  Interest cost     217     201     182  
  Expected return on plan assets     (240 )   (232 )   (205 )
  Recognized net actuarial gain             (10 )
  Amortization of prior service cost     27     27     27  
   
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost   $ 153   $ 132   $ 118  
   
 
 
 

F-24


        The weighted average discount rate used in determining the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit obligation was 7.00%, 7.25%, and 7.50% at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 9.00% at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

        The Company has various defined contribution retirement plans for its domestic and certain foreign subsidiaries, including 401(k) plans, whereby participants can contribute a portion of their salary up to certain maximums established by the related plan documents. The Company makes matching contributions, which are based upon the amounts contributed by employees. The Company's matching contributions charged to operations aggregated $375, $296 and $369 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

        Substantially all of the employees of Brink International B.V. are covered by a union-sponsored, collectively-bargained, multi-employer defined benefit plan. Pension expense was $1,302, $1,086 and $1,270 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

9. Operating Leases

        The Company leases certain equipment under leases expiring on various dates through 2007. Future minimum annual lease payments required under leases that have a noncancellable lease term in excess of one year at December 31, 2002 are as follows:

2003   $ 2,571
2004     1,986
2005     1,276
2006     431
2007     13
   
    $ 6,277
   

        Rental expense charged to operations was approximately $4,399, $4,069 and $4,066 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

F-25



10. Account Balances

        Account balances included in the consolidated balance sheets are comprised of the following:

 
  December 31,
  June 30,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2003
 
 
   
   
  (Unaudited)

 
Inventories                    
Raw materials   $ 14,631   $ 14,689   $ 17,801  
Work-in-process     9,893     10,323     10,009  
Finished goods     19,068     17,248     20,079  
Reserves     (2,910 )   (2,828 )   (3,341 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 40,682   $ 39,432   $ 44,548  
   
 
 
 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Land, buildings and improvements   $ 26,570   $ 23,138        
Land, buildings and improvements under capital leases     7,183            
Furniture, fixtures and computer hardware     15,497     11,582        
Machinery, equipment and tooling     65,468     57,994        
Machinery and equipment under capital leases     409     409        
Construction-in-progress     1,557     2,262        
   
 
       
      116,684     95,385        
Less—accumulated depreciation     (56,112 )   (40,981 )      
   
 
       
    $ 60,572   $ 54,404        
   
 
       

Accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Compensation and benefits   $ 15,387   $ 13,594        
Interest     3,078     2,983        
Other     12,297     6,976        
   
 
       
    $ 30,762   $ 23,553        
   
 
       

11. Commitments and Contingencies

        In February 1996, the Company commenced an action against certain individuals alleging breach of contract under the terms of an October 1992 Purchase Agreement and Employment Agreements with the predecessor of the Company. The individuals then filed a separate lawsuit against the Company alleging breach of contract under the respective Purchase and Employment agreements. On May 7, 1999 a jury in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan reached a verdict against the Company and awarded the individuals approximately $3,800 plus interest and reasonable attorney fees. The Company is currently pursuing an appeal in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. During 2002 and 2001, the Company increased its estimated accrual for this matter by $600 and $600, respectively, representing accrued interest for the year which charge is included in interest expense. At December 31, 2002, the Company had an outstanding irrevocable letter of credit totaling $8,325 benefiting the individuals. No amounts have been paid as of December 31, 2002.

F-26



        The Company offers warranties to its customers depending upon the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. The majority of the Company's product warranties are customer specific. A typical warranty program requires that the Company replace defective products within a specified time period from the date of sale. The Company records and estimate for future warranty related costs based on actual historical return rates. The Company has not experienced significant costs related to its warranties.

        In early July 2002, three European automotive OEM customers of Brink Sweden recalled in total approximately 41,000 towbars which were supplied by the Company. The recall affects vehicles fitted with the G 3.0 model removable towbar system sold between January 1999 and March 2000. The Company is in the process of working with its customers to provide technical and other support in response to the recall. During the fourth quarter of 2002, based upon information gathered concerning the costs of the recall and from discussions with its customers during the fourth quarter, management estimated and recorded an expense of approximately $3,000 for the recall. The expense is included in selling, administrative and product development expenses. At December 31, 2002 the unpaid liability for the recall totaling $2,854 was included in accrued liabilities.

        In addition to the above, the Company is party to various claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings related to matters arising out of the normal course of business. Management believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

12. Segment Information

        The Company operates in one reportable segment, providing towing and rack systems and related accessories to the automotive OEM and aftermarket. All sales are to unaffiliated customers. Revenues by geographic area, accumulated by the geographic area where the revenue originated, revenues by

F-27



product line and long-lived assets, which include net property and equipment and net goodwill and debt issuance costs, by geographic area are as follows:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Revenues                  
  United States   $ 231,133   $ 223,662   $ 222,159
  The Netherlands     35,177     31,768     32,344
  Italy     16,437     15,788     15,725
  Other foreign     47,035     42,817     48,589
   
 
 
    $ 329,782   $ 314,035   $ 318,817
   
 
 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Revenues                  
  Towing systems   $ 175,348   $ 173,327   $ 186,753
  Rack systems     154,434     140,708     132,064
   
 
 
    $ 329,782   $ 314,035   $ 318,817
   
 
 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Long-lived assets                  
  United States   $ 62,489   $ 93,068   $ 96,201
  The Netherlands     24,978     22,326     24,197
  Italy     4,214     4,705     6,280
  Other foreign     19,834     12,384     13,975
   
 
 
    $ 111,515   $ 132,483   $ 140,653
   
 
 

        The Company has two significant customers in the automotive OEM industry. Sales to these customers represented 23% and 22% of total Company sales for the year ended December 31, 2002, 28% and 17% for the year ended December 31, 2001, and 32% and 11% for the year ended December 31, 2000. Accounts receivable from these customers represented 21% and 18% of the Company's trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2002, and 27% and 10% at December 31, 2001, respectively.

        Although the Company is directly affected by the economic well being of the industries and customers referred to above, management does not believe significant credit risk exists at December 31, 2002. Consistent with industry practice, the Company does not require collateral to reduce such credit risk.

F-28



13. Condensed Consolidating Information

        On May 23, 2003, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries, Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and AAS Capital Corporation, issued and sold $150,000 of its 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 ("the Notes"). The Notes are guaranteed on a full, unconditional and joint and several basis by the Company and all of the Company's direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of (i) the Company (the "Parent"), as if it accounted for its subsidiaries on the equity method, (ii) Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and AAS Capital Corporation as issuers; (ii) guarantor subsidiaries which are domestic, wholly-owned subsidiaries and include SportRack LLC, Valley Industries, LLC, AASA Holdings, LLC and ValTek, LLC; and (iii) the non-guarantor subsidiaries which are foreign, wholly-owned subsidiaries and include Brink International B.V. and its subsidiaries, SportRack Accessories, Inc. and its subsidiary, and SportRack Automotive GmbH and its subsidiaries. The operating results of the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries have been allocated a portion of certain corporate overhead costs on a basis consistent with each subsidiary's relative business activity, including interest on intercompany debt balances. Since its formation in September 1997, AAS Capital Corporation has had no operations and has no assets or liabilities at June 30, 2003.

F-29



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
June 30, 2003

 
  Company
 
  Parent
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
  (Dollar amounts in thousands)

ASSETS                                    
Current assets                                    
  Cash   $ 16   $   $   $ 4,798   $   $ 4,814
  Accounts receivable             42,408     30,759         73,167
  Inventories             16,193     28,355         44,548
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets         3,357     8,454     3,417         15,228
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current assets     16     3,357     67,055     67,329         137,757
   
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net             33,321     28,508         61,829
Goodwill     3,655     50,629     52,835     57,570         164,689
Other intangible assets, net         4,620     624             5,244
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent assets             435     4,043         4,478
Investment in subsidiaries     111,662     82,606     12,227     206     (206,701 )  
Intercompany notes receivable         88,825     4,784         (93,609 )  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total assets   $ 115,333   $ 230,037   $ 171,281   $ 157,656   $ (300,310 ) $ 373,997
   
 
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities                                    
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $   $   $ 54   $ 1,600   $   $ 1,654
  Accounts payable             21,753     15,049         36,802
  Accrued liabilities and deferred income taxes     4,670     5,643     9,384     17,336         37,033
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     4,670     5,643     31,191     33,985         75,489
   
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities             149     3,096         3,245
Long-term debt, less current maturities         150,000     26,724     18,091         194,815
Intercompany debt     10,215             83,394     (93,609 )  
Members' equity     100,448     74,394     113,217     19,090     (206,701 )   100,448
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total liabilities and members' equity   $ 115,333   $ 230,037   $ 171,281   $ 157,656   $ (300,310 ) $ 373,997
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-31



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2002

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
ASSETS                                
Current assets                                
  Cash   $ 440   $ 77   $ 2,136   $   $ 2,653  
  Accounts receivable         31,920     19,606         51,526  
  Inventories         16,810     23,872         40,682  
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     80     6,836     6,563         13,479  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current assets     520     55,643     52,177         108,340  
Property and equipment, net         33,433     27,139         60,572  
Goodwill, net     985     24,729     21,594         47,308  
Other intangible assets, net     2,971     371     293         3,635  
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent assets     93     794     3,413         4,300  
Investment in subsidiaries     78,160     9,955         (88,115 )    
Intercompany notes receivable     59,487     3,591         (63,078 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total assets   $ 142,216   $ 128,516   $ 104,616   $ (151,193 ) $ 224,155  
   
 
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities                                
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 8,574   $ 54   $ 9,587   $   $ 18,215  
  Accounts payable         22,346     10,813         33,159  
  Accrued liabilities and deferred income taxes     8,060     7,846     14,856         30,762  
  Mandatorily redeemable warrants     5,250                 5,250  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     21,884     30,246     35,256         87,386  
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities     2,003     1,391     3,031         6,425  
Long-term debt, less current maturities     124,717     252     11,763         136,732  
Intercompany debt             63,078     (63,078 )    
Members' equity     (6,388 )   96,627     (8,512 )   (88,115 )   (6,388 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total liabilities and members' equity   $ 142,216   $ 128,516   $ 104,616   $ (151,193 ) $ 224,155  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-32



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2001

 
  Predecessor
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
ASSETS                              
Current assets                              
  Cash   $ 334   $ 2   $ 1,803   $   $ 2,139
  Accounts receivable         29,094     15,696         44,790
  Inventories         15,603     23,829         39,432
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     7     2,326     3,443         5,776
   
 
 
 
 
    Total current assets     341     47,025     44,771         92,137
Property and equipment, net         34,071     20,333         54,404
Goodwill, net     985     53,930     18,479         73,394
Other intangible assets, net     3,670     412     603         4,685
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent assets     93     1,340     2,237         3,670
Investment in subsidiaries     70,173     9,955         (80,128 )  
Intercompany notes receivable     74,601             (74,601 )  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total assets   $ 149,863   $ 146,733   $ 86,423   $ (154,729 ) $ 228,290
   
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities                              
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $   $ 1,108   $ 9,915   $   $ 11,023
  Accounts payable         19,562     9,489         29,051
  Accrued liabilities and deferred income taxes     6,731     7,804     9,018         23,553
  Mandatorily redeemable warrants     5,130                 5,130
   
 
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     11,861     28,474     28,422         68,757
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities     2,003     719     2,861         5,583
Long-term debt, less current maturities     127,675     297     17,654         145,626
Intercompany debt         16,920     57,681     (74,601 )  
Members' equity     8,324     100,323     (20,195 )   (80,128 )   8,324
   
 
 
 
 
    Total liabilities and members' equity   $ 149,863   $ 146,733   $ 86,423   $ (154,729 ) $ 228,290
   
 
 
 
 

F-33



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
For the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003

 
  Company
 
  Parent
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
  (Dollar amounts in thousands)

Net sales   $   $   $ 50,775   $ 33,455   $   $ 84,230
Cost of sales             39,319     23,756         63,075
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit             11,456     9,699         21,155
Selling, administrative and product development expenses         (189 )   3,483     6,095         9,389
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income         189     7,973     3,604         11,766
Interest expense     715     2,054     286     469         3,524
Loss resulting from debt extingushment     550         4,060     1,357         5,967
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     1,724                 (1,724 )  
Foreign currency gain (loss), net             2             2
Other income (expense)             14     57         71
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     459     (1,865 )   3,643     1,835     (1,724 )   2,348
Provision (benefit) for income taxes         (653 )   1,275     1,267         1,889
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 459   $ (1,212 ) $ 2,368   $ 568   $ (1,724 ) $ 459
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-34



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
For the Period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
 
  (Dollar amounts in thousands)

   
 
Net sales   $   $ 67,769   $ 34,085   $     101,854  
Cost of sales         52,853     23,655         76,508  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         14,916     10,430         25,346  
Selling, administrative and product development expenses     (834 )   8,331     7,411         14,908  
Stock option compensation     10,125                 10,125  
Transaction expenses     3,784                       3,784  
Amortization of intangible assets         6     5         11  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income     (13,075 )   6,579     3,014         (3,482 )
Interest expense     3,495     93     1,184         4,772  
Equity in income of subsidiaries     9,872             (9,872 )    
Foreign currency gain, net         3     3,237         3,240  
Other income (expense)         (27 )   (57 )       (84 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     (6,698 )   6,462     5,010     (9,872 )   (5,098 )
Provision for income taxes             1,600         1,600  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (6,698 ) $ 6,462   $ 3,410   $ (9,872 ) $ (6,698 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-35



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
For the six months ended June 30, 2002

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
 
  (Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
Net sales   $   $ 122,694   $ 51,497   $   $ 174,191  
Cost of sales         94,210     35,651         129,861  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         28,484     15,846         44,330  
Selling, administrative and product development expenses     (5 )   11,856     10,690         22,541  
Amortization of intangible assets         6     7         13  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income     5     16,622     5,149         21,776  
Interest expense     5,439     347     2,071         7,857  
Equity in loss of subsidiaries     (5,991 )           5,991      
Foreign currency gain, net             6,914         6,914  
Other income (expense)         (125 )   9         (116 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change and income taxes     (11,425 )   16,150     10,001     5,991     20,717  
Cumulative effect of accounting change         (29,207 )           (29,207 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     (11,425 )   (13,057 )   10,001     5,991     (8,490 )
Provision for income taxes             2,935         2,935  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (11,425 ) $ (13,057 ) $ 7,066   $ 5,991   $ (11,425 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-36



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2002

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-
guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
Net sales   $   $ 231,133   $ 98,649   $   $ 329,782  
Cost of sales         180,421     70,095         250,516  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         50,712     28,554         79,266  
Selling, administrative and product development expenses     1,088     23,817     24,404         49,309  
Amortization of intangible assets           109     13         122  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (1,088 )   26,786     4,137         29,835  
Interest (expense)     (11,310 )   (316 )   (4,281 )       (15,907 )
Equity in net (income) of subsidiaries     (776 )           776      
Foreign currency gain             8,429         8,429  
Other expense         340     180         520  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change     11,622     26,130     8,105     (776 )   21,837  
Provision for income taxes             (4,252 )       (4,252 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change     (11,622 )   26,130     3,853     (776 )   17,585  
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment, net of tax         (29,207 )           (29,207 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (11,622 ) $ (3,077 ) $ 3,853   $ (776 ) $ (11,622 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-37



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2001

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
Net sales   $   $ 223,662   $ 90,373   $   $ 314,035  
Cost of sales         178,092     61,491         239,583  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         45,570     28,882         74,452  
Selling, administrative and product development expenses     247     24,822     19,700         44,769  
Amortization of intangible assets     40     2,372     900         3,312  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (287 )   18,376     8,282         26,371  
Interest (expense)     (8,853 )   (2,533 )   (6,298 )       (17,684 )
Equity in net (income) of subsidiaries     (11,534 )           (11,534 )    
Foreign currency (loss)             (4,948 )       (4,948 )
Other expense         543     200         743  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     2,394     15,300     (3,164 )   (11,534 )   2,996  
Provision for income taxes             (602 )       (602 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 2,394   $ 15,300   $ (3,766 ) $ (11,534 ) $ 2,394  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-38



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2000

 
  Predecessor
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-
guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
Net sales   $   $ 222,159   $ 96,658   $   $ 318,817
Cost of sales         173,230     65,860         239,090
   
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         48,929     30,798         79,727
Selling, administrative and product development expenses     1,780     23,450     20,297         45,527
Amortization of intangible assets     40     2,347     910         3,297
   
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (1,820 )   23,132     9,591         30,903
Interest expense     6,027     4,433     7,490         17,950
Equity in net (income) of subsidiaries     (15,640 )           15,640    
Foreign currency loss             5,386         5,386
Other (income) expense         361     (309 )       52
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     7,793     18,338     (2,976 )   (15,640 )   7,515
Benefit for income taxes             278         278
   
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 7,793   $ 18,338   $ (2,698 ) $ (15,640 ) $ 7,793
   
 
 
 
 

F-39



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003

 
  Company
 
 
  Parent
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
 
  (Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities   $ 300   $ (4,307 ) $ 152   $ 395   $   $ (3,460 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                      
  Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired     (108,367 )                   (108,367 )
Acquisition of property and equipment             (846 )   (1,215 )       (2,061 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used for investing activities     (108,367 )       (846 )   (1,215 )       (110,428 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                      
  Change in intercompany debt     7,733     (5,081 )   6,446     (9,098 )        
  Proceeds from issuance of debt     55,000     150,000     88,916     53,617         347,533  
  Debt issuance costs     (550 )   (4,668 )   (4,694 )   (1,462 )       (11,374 )
  Net decrease in revolving loan             2,154     98         2,252  
  Repayment of debt     (55,000 )   (140,000 )   (92,211 )   (41,095 )       (328,306 )
  Issuance of membership units     100,900                     100,900  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities     108,083     251     611     2,060         111,005  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes                 867         867  
Net increase (decrease) in cash     16     (4,056 )   (83 )   2,107         (2,016 )
Cash at beginning of period         4,056     83     2,691         6,830  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of period   $ 16   $   $   $ 4,798   $   $ 4,814  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-40



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the period from January 1, 2003 through April 15, 2003

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
 
  (Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities   $ (6,163 ) $ 5,750   $ 3,311   $   $ 2,898  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Acquisition of property and equipment         (1,222 )   (1,290 )       (2,512 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used for investing activities         (1,222 )   (1,290 )       (2,512 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Change in intercompany debt     3,474     (4,495 )   1,021          
  Net increase in revolving loan     6,426                 6,426  
  Repayment of debt         (27 )   (2,191 )       (2,218 )
  Distributions to members     (121 )               (121 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities     9,779     (4,522 )   (1,170 )       4,087  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes             (296 )       (296 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash     3,616     6     555         4,177  
Cash at beginning of period     440     77     2,136         2,653  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of period   $ 4,056   $ 83   $ 2,691   $   $ 6,830  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-41



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended December 31, 2002

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities   $ (10,224 ) $ 27,238   $ 3,990   $   $ 21,004  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Acquisition of property and equipment         (5,554 )   (9,800 )       (15,354 )
  Investment in Subsidiary     (7,000 )           7,000      
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash (used for) investing activities     (7,000 )   (5,554 )   (9,800 )   7,000     (15,354 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities:                                
  Change in intercompany debt     15,114     (20,510 )   5,396          
  Net increase in revolving loan     5,572                 5,572  
  Repayment of debt         (1,099 )   (12,280 )       (13,379 )
  Borrowing of debt             5,637         5,637  
  Issuance of Membership Units             7,000     (7,000 )    
  Distributions to members     (3,356 )               (3,356 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities     17,330     (21,609 )   5,753     (7,000 )   (5,526 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes             390         390  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash     106     75     333         514  
Cash at beginning of period     334     2     1,803         2,139  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of period   $ 440   $ 77   $ 2,136   $   $ 2,653  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-42



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended December 31, 2001

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities   $ (8,830 ) $ 32,749   $ 3,732   $   $ 27,651  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Acquisition of property and equipment         (4,249 )   (3,331 )       (7,580 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used for investing activities         (4,249 )   (3,331 )       (7,580 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities:                                
  Change in intercompany debt     17,094     (29,144 )   12,050          
  Net decrease in revolving loan     (8,341 )               (8,341 )
  Repayment of debt             (11,706 )       (11,706 )
  Collection on members notes receivable     59                 59  
  Borrowing of debt         400             400  
  Distributions to members     (801 )                 (801 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities     8,011     (28,744 )   344         (20,389 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes             (858 )       (858 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash     (819 )   (244 )   (113 )       (1,176 )
Cash at beginning of period     1,153     246     1,916         3,315  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of period   $ 334   $ 2   $ 1,803   $   $ 2,139  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-43



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended December 31, 2000

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Issuers
  Guarantor
subsidiaries

  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries

  Eliminations/
adjustments

  Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities   $ (5,585 ) $ 22,146   $ 4,855   $   $ 21,416  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Acquisition of property and equipment         (7,699 )   (2,746 )       (10,445 )
  Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired         (1,545 )   (1,259 )       (2,804 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used for investing activities         (9,244 )   (4,005 )       (13,249 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities:                                
  Change in intercompany debt     7,842     (18,125 )   10,283          
  Net increase in revolving loan     11,343                 11,343  
  Repayment of debt             (13,878 )       (13,878 )
  Repurchase of membership units     (6,422 )               (6,422 )
  Collection on members notes receivable     65                 65  
  Distributions to members     (6,090 )               (6,090 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities     6,738     (18,125 )   (3,595 )       (14,982 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes             1,412         1,412  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     1,153     (5,223 )   (1,333 )       (5,403 )
Cash at beginning of period         5,469     3,249         8,718  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of period   $ 1,153   $ 246   $ 1,916   $   $ 3,315  
   
 
 
 
 
 

14. Subsequent Event (unaudited)

        On April 15, 2003, substantially all of the equity interests of AAS were acquired by CHP IV, a private-equity investment fund organized and managed by Castle Harlan, a leading private equity firm.

        The consideration paid at or shortly after the closing of the acquisition consisted of approximately $260 million, approximately $168 million of which was used to repay or defease certain of our indebtedness at the time of the acquisition and approximately $92 million (inclusive of subordinated promissory notes) of which was used for the closing purchase price of the equity interests of AAS. The cash purchase price payable to the sellers is subject to an adjustment based on working capital at the acquisition closing date. In July 2003, CHAAS Holdings delivered to the sellers a statement indicating that our adjusted working capital, derived from the audit of specified items of our balance sheet, was $58.655 million at closing of the acquisition. Subject to the right of the sellers to object to this determination, we will be obligated to make a payment of $3,655 to the sellers, plus 6% interest per annum from the closing date of the acquisition.

F-44



        On May 23, 2003, the Company sold $150,000 of its Senior Notes due June 15, 2011 ("Senior Notes"). Interest on the Senior Notes accrues at a rate of 103/4% per anum and is paid semiannually on June 15 and December 15 each year. The first interest payment is due December 15, 2003. The Senior Notes are unsecured and rank peri passu with existing and future senior debt of the Company. Prior to June 15, 2006, the Company, at its option, may redeem up to 35% of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of from one or more public equity offerings at a price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed. Upon the occurrence of a change in control of the Company, as defined by the indenture, the Company is required to make an offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes. The indenture places certain limits on the Company, the most restrictive of which include the restriction on the incurrence of additional indebtedness by the Company, the payment of dividends on and redemption of capital of the Company, the redemption of certain subordinated obligations, investments, sales of assets and stock of certain subsidiaries, transaction with affiliates, consolidations, mergers and transfers of all or substantially all of the Company's assets.

        On April 15, 2003, the Company entered into a new credit facility consisting of a revolving credit facility and term loans as follows: (1) a revolving credit facility comprised of (a) a $29.7 million U.S. revolving credit facility and (b) a 9.6 million European Euros revolving credit facility; (2) a term loan A facility comprised of (a) a $29.7 million U.S. term loan A and (b) a 9.6 European Euros term loan A; and (3) a term loan B comprised of (a) a $48.2 million U.S. term loan B and (b) a 15.6 million European Euros term loan B. The Company used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of our $150 million Senior Notes offering to (I) repay our U.S. term loan A, (ii) repay our U.S. term loan B and (iii) repay a portion of our European term loan B, together with interest accrued thereon. In addition, upon consummation of the offering, our revolving credit facility was increased to a $35 million U.S. revolving credit facility and a 15 million European Euro revolving credit facility.

        On April 15, 2003, a convertible senior subordinated bridge note in the principal amount of $55 million was issued to CHP IV by Valley and SportRack. We to use a portion of the proceeds from the sale of our $150 million Senior Notes offering to fully repay the bridge note, together with accrued interest thereon. The interest rate on the bridge note was 12% per annum.

        On April 15, 2003, subordinated promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million were issued to the sellers by Valley and SportRack. The interest rate on the subordinated promissory notes in 12% per annum until maturity, subject to certain exceptions. Accrued interest is not payable in cash but is capitalized and added to principal. The maturity date on the subordinated promissory notes will be no earlier than 91 days subsequent to the maturity date of our $150 million Senior Notes, subject to certain exceptions.

        On May 16, 2003, we redeemed all of our then outstanding 93/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 at the optional redemption price of 1047/8% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest. Upon consummation of the acquisition of the Prececessor, we deposited funds in escrow sufficient to effect a covenant defeasance of the senior subordinated notes and to consummate the redemption through the redemption date. The amount of the redemption, which includes accrued interest and premiums, was $132.6 million.

        On April 15, 2003 in conjunction with the Acquisition the Company sold 100 of its voting units to CHAAS Holdings, LLC for $100,900 in cash.

F-45




PROSPECTUS DATED                        , 2003

$150,000,000
Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC
AAS Capital Corporation
Offer to Exchange

103/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series B
for any and all outstanding
103/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series A


PROSPECTUS



The issuers have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give you written information other than this prospectus or to make representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus. You must not rely on unauthorized information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities or the issuers' solicitation of your offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction where that would not be permitted or legal. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sales made hereunder after the date of this prospectus shall create an implication that the information contained herein or the affairs of our company have not changed since the date hereof.


Until                    , 2003 (90 days from the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in the securities, whether or not participating in this exchange offer, may be required to deliver a prospectus.





PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Indemnification Under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act

        AAS, a co-issuer of the New Notes, and AAS Acquisitions, LLC, CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, SportRack, LLC, Valley Industries LLC, and ValTek, LLC, each a guarantor of the New Notes, are limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, or the Delaware Act, provides that a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement.

Indemnification Under the Operating Agreements of AAS, Certain Guarantors and the By-laws of ValTek, LLC

        The operating agreements of AAS, AAS Acquisitions, LLC, SportRack, LLC, and Valley Industries LLC, and the by-laws of ValTek, LLC, each provide that persons covered under Section 18-108 of the Delaware Act will be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest extent of the Delaware Act for all expenses reasonably incurred or suffered by an indemnitee, excluding indemnification for acts or omissions involving actual fraud or willful misconduct or any transaction from which such indemnitee derived an improper personal benefit. The right to indemnification, including expenses incurred in defense of a proceeding in advance of its final disposition, and the right to such advancement of expenses is a contract right, which will continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a managing member, officer, employee or agent, and will inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. Indemnification rights are not exclusive of other rights that a person has or may acquire via statute, agreement, vote of managing member, or otherwise. Each operating agreement also provides for maintenance of insurance by the respective company to protect itself and any managing member, officer, employee or agent of the company or another limited liability company whether or not the company would have the power to indemnify such person under the Delaware Act. Each company may from time to time grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the company to the fullest extent of the provisions encompassed in its operating agreement with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of the managing member and officers of the company.

        The operating agreement of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC provides that no manager or officer shall be liable to the company or the members for the mistakes of any manager or officer in judgment or for losses due to any act or omission (except to the extent that the mistake, action or inaction was caused by willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence) or for losses due to the conduct of any independent contractor selected, engaged or retained and continued by the board of managers or any officer in good faith. No manager or officer shall be liable for and the company shall hold a manager or officer harmless from all liabilities and claims arising from the performance by any manager or officer of duties in conformance with the terms of the operating agreement. Actions or omissions taken or suffered by a manager or officer in good faith in reliance and accordance with the written opinion or advice of legal counsel or accountants (if selected with reasonable care) shall be full protection and justification with respect to the action or omission. Notwithstanding section 18-303 of the Delaware Act, if a manager or officer should become liable under the judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner for a debt, obligation or liability of the company, then the company shall indemnify and hold harmless such member or officer to the extent that such liability related to or arose out of any action or transaction taken or effected by a manager or officer under the terms of the operating agreement, or any action or transaction which a manager or officer failed to take or effect as obligated

II-1



under the terms of the operating agreement. No member, manager or officer will be personally liable for the return of all or any part of a member's capital contribution, and such return or payment shall be made solely from the company's assets pursuant to the operating agreement. The company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless all employees, and agents of the company, all officers, directors, employees and agents of any subsidiary of the company (to the extent not provided by any such subsidiary) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and in accordance with Section 4.3(a) of its operating agreement.

Indemnification Under the Delaware General Corporation Law

        AAS Capital Corporation, a co-issuer of the New Notes, is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, authorizes a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person's conduct was unlawful. In addition, the Delaware General Corporation Law does not permit indemnification in any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses, which such court shall deem proper. To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter, such person shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by such person. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim, issue or matter has been successfully defended. The Delaware General Corporation Law also allows a corporation to provide for the elimination or limit of the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director

(1)
for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders,

(2)
for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,

(3)
for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions, or

(4)
for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

        These provisions will not limit the liability of directors or officers under the federal securities laws of the United States.

Indemnification Under the By-Laws of AAS Capital Corporation

        The by-laws of AAS Capital Corporation provide that directors will not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Further, without limitation of the rights conferred under the DGCL, each person party

II-2



to any threatened, pending or completed action by reason of past or present position as a director, officer or employee of the corporation or past or present service at the request thereof as a director, officer or employee, whether the basis of such proceeding is such person's action in an official or unofficial capacity, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. Such indemnification shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or employee, and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, testators, intestates, executors and administrators provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. In the course of such action or proceeding, such person must not have been deemed liable to the corporation unless a court having jurisdiction determines that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification. Any such indemnitee will only be indemnified by the corporation in connection with proceedings initiated by the indemnitee if the proceeding was approved by the board of directors of the corporation. The indemnification right is a contractual right, and includes the right to advance payment of expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, if the DGCL so requires, an undertaking is delivered to the corporation by or on behalf of such indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced if it should ultimately be determined that by any final judicial decision that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses. If a claim brought under the indemnification provisions is not paid by the corporation within 60 days of receipt of a written claim, or 20 days if the claim is for advancement of expenses, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the amount of the claim, and the indemnitee will be further entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In any suit on the part of the corporation to recover expenses advanced to an indemnitee, the corporation will be entitled to recovery of such expenses upon a finding that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL. The burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, is on the corporation. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in the by-laws are not exclusive of any other right which any person may have or may acquire under any statute, the charter, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

II-3


Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

        (a) Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

  Description

  1.1*

 

Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2003, among AAS, AAS Capital Corporation and the Initial Purchasers*

 

 

  3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of AAS.

 

(A)

  3.2*

 

Fourth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of AAS

 

 

  3.3

 

Certificate of Incorporation of AAS Capital Corporation.

 

(A)

  3.4

 

By-laws of AAS Capital Corporation.

 

(A)

  3.5*

 

Certificate of Formation of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC

 

 

  3.6*

 

Operating Agreement of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC

 

 

  3.7*

 

Certificate of Formation of AAS Acquisitions, LLC

 

 

  3.8*

 

Operating Agreement of AAS Acquisitions, LLC

 

 

  3.9*

 

Certificate of Formation of Valley Industries, LLC

 

 

  3.10*

 

Operating Agreement of Valley Industries, LLC

 

 

  3.11*

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Operating Agreement of Valley Industries, LLC

 

 

  3.12*

 

Bylaws of Valley Industries, LLC

 

 

  3.13*

 

Certificate of Formation of MTA Acquisition, LLC

 

 

  3.14*

 

Operating Agreement of AAS, LLC

 

 

  3.15*

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Operating Agreement of SportRack, LLC

 

 

  3.16*

 

Bylaws of AAS, LLC

 

 

  3.17*

 

Certificate of Formation of ValTek, LLC

 

 

  3.18*

 

Operating Agreement of ValTek, LLC

 

 

  3.19*

 

Bylaws of ValTek, LLC

 

 

  4.1*

 

Indenture dated as of May 23, 2003 among AAS and AAS Capital Corporation, as Issuers, the Guarantors and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee

 

 

  4.2*

 

Form of 103/4% Senior Notes due 2011 (included in Exhibit 4.1)

 

 

  4.3*

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 23, 2003, among AAS, AAS Capital Corporation, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers

 

 

  4.4*

 

Form of Guarantee (included in Exhibit 4.1)

 

 

  5.1*

 

Opinion of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP

 

 

10.1*

 

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003 among AAS, the holders of issued and outstanding equity interest, as Sellers, J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), L.L.C., as Sellers' Representative, and CHAAS Acquisitions, as Buyer

 

 
         

II-4



10.2*

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 23, 2003 among SportRack, LLC, Valley Industries, LLC, and Brink B.V. as Borrowers, Antares Capital Corporation as Co-Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent and a Lender, Merril Lynch Capital as Document Agent and a Lender, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent, Co-Lead Arranger and a Lender

 

 

10.3*

 

Security Agreement, dated as of April 15, among CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, AAS, Valley Industries, LLC, SportRack, LLC, AAS Capital Corporation, ValTek, LLC, AAS Acquisitions, LLC, Grantors, and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent for Lenders

 

 

10.4*

 

Form of Pledge Agreement

 

 

10.5*

 

Form of Subordinated Promissory Note issued by SportRack, LLC and Valley Industries, LLC under the SPA dated April 15, 2003

 

 

10.6*

 

Form of Subordinated Guarantee for the Subordinated Promissory Note.

 

 

10.7*

 

Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 15, 2003 between Terence C. Seikel and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC

 

 

10.8*

 

Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 15, 2003 between Richard E. Borghi and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC

 

 

10.9*

 

Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 15, 2003 between Bryan Fletcher and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC

 

 

10.10*

 

Management Agreement dated April 15, 2003 among Castle Harlan, Inc., AAS and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC

 

 

12.1*

 

Statement re: computation of ratios

 

 

21.1*

 

List of subsidiaries of the Company

 

 

23.1*

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

 

23.2*

 

Consent of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP (incorporated by reference in Exhibit 5.1)

 

 

24

 

Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page of initial filing)

 

(A)

  25*

 

Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of BNY Midwest Trust Company of Chicago, as Trustee

 

 

99.1*

 

Form of Letter of Transmittal

 

 

99.2*

 

Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery for Outstanding 103/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series A, in exchange for 103/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series B

 

 
*
Filed herewith

(A)
Previously filed as an exhibit to AAS' Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-49011) filed, March 31, 1998

II-5


    (b)
    Financial Statement Schedules


ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC—
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
   
  Additions
   
   
 
  Balance at
beginning of
period

  Charged to
costs and
expenses

  Charged
to other
accounts(1)

  Write-offs
  Balance
at end of
period

Allowance for doubtful accounts
                             
For the year ended December 31,
    2002
  $ 1,788   $ 245   $ 120   $ 296   $ 1,857
  2001     2,140     818     (41 )   1,129     1,788
  2000     4,997     (1,887 )   (41 )   929     2,140

Allowance for inventory and
lower of cost or market reserve


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
For the year ended December 31,
    2002
  $ 2,828   $ 1,284   $ 157   $ 1,359   $ 2,910
  2001     2,540     1,688     (140 )   1,260     2,828
  2000     3,217     1,021     173     1,871     2,540

Allowance for reimbursable tooling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
For the year ended December 31,
    2002
  $ 816   $ 672   $   $ (100 ) $ 1,588
  2001     414     1,063         661     816
  2000     541     266         393     414

Allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
For the year ended December 31,
    2002
  $ 5,739   $ (2,970 ) $ 30   $   $ 2,799
  2001     4,945     1,023     (229 )       5,739
  2000     5,258     (86 )   (227 )       4,945

(1)
Charges to other accounts include amounts related to acquired companies and the effects of changing foreign currency exchange rates for the Company's foreign subsidiaries.

II-6


Item 22. Undertakings.

        The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake:

(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof, which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered, if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered, and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;

(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and

(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

        The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake that:

(1)
Prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to the reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

(2)
Every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement through the date of responding to the request.

II-7



        The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the Registration Statement when it became effective.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by then is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-8



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sterling Heights, State of Michigan, on the 9th day of September, 2003.

    ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC

Date: September 9, 2003

 

By:

/s/  
TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Name: Terence C. Seikel
Title:    
Chief Executive Officer

        KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Terence C. Seikel and Barry G. Steele, and each of them severally (with full power to act alone) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Terence C. Seikel
  Chief Executive Officer and Manager   September 9, 2003

/s/  
BARRY G. STEELE      
Barry G. Steele

 

Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

 

September 9, 2003

CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC

 

Managing Member

 

 

By:

/s/  
TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Name: Terence C. Seikel
Title:    
President & CEO

 

II-9



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AAS Capital Corporation has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sterling Heights, State of Michigan, on the 9th day of September, 2003.

    AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION

Date: September 9, 2003

 

By:

/s/  
BARRY G. STEELE      
Name: Barry G. Steele
Title:    
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  BARRY G. STEELE      
Barry G. Steele
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director   September 9, 2003

/s/  
PAULETTE BRINKER      
Paulette Brinker

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

September 9, 2003

II-10




SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 9th day of September, 2003.

    CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC

Date: September 9, 2003

 

By:

/s/  
TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Name: Terence C. Seikel
Title:    
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Terence C. Seikel
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Manager   September 9, 2003

/s/  
BARRY G. STEELE      
Barry G. Steele

 

Controller

 

September 9, 2003

*

John K. Castle

 

Manager

 

September 9, 2003

*

Marcel Fournier

 

Manager

 

September 9, 2003

*

William Pruellage

 

Manager

 

September 9, 2003

*By:

 

/s/  
TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Terence C. Seikel
Attorney-in-fact

 

 

 

 

II-11



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, SportRack, LLC has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sterling Heights, State of Michigan, on the 9th day of September, 2003.

    SPORTRACK, LLC

Date: September 9, 2003

 

By:

/s/  
TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Name: Terence C. Seikel
Title:    
Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Terence C. Seikel
  Chief Executive Officer and Manager   September 9, 2003

/s/  
RICHARD E. BORGHI      
Richard E. Borghi

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

 

September 9, 2003

/s/  
BARRY G. STEELE      
Barry G. Steele

 

Secretary and Treasurer

 

September 9, 2003

II-12




SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, ValTek, LLC has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sterling Heights, State of Michigan, on the 9th day of September, 2003.

    VALTEK, LLC

Date: September 9, 2003

 

By:

/s/  
TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Name: Terence C. Seikel
Title:    
Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Terence C. Seikel
  Chief Executive Officer and Manager   September 9, 2003

/s/  
BARRY G. STEELE      
Barry G. Steele

 

Secretary and Treasurer

 

September 9, 2003

II-13




SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Valley Industries, LLC has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sterling Heights, State of Michigan, on the 9th day of September, 2003.

    VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC

Date: September 9, 2003

 

By:

/s/  
TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Name: Terence C. Seikel
Title:    
Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Terence C. Seikel
  Chief Executive Officer and Manager   September 9, 2003

/s/  
BARRY G. STEELE      
Barry G. Steele

 

Secretary and Treasurer

 

September 9, 2003

II-14



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AAS Acquisitions, LLC has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 9th day of September, 2003.

    AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC

Date: September 9, 2003

 

By:

/s/  
MARCEL FOURNIER      
Name: Marcel Fournier
Title:    
President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MARCEL FOURNIER      
Marcel Fournier
  President   September 9, 2003

/s/  
HOWARD WEISS      
Howard Weiss

 

Vice President and Treasurer

 

September 9, 2003

CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC

 

Managing Member

 

 

By:

/s/  
TERENCE C. SEIKEL      
Name: Terence C. Seikel
Title:    
President & CEO

 

II-15




EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

  Description

  1.1*

 

Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2003, among AAS, LLC, AAS Capital Corporation and the Initial Purchasers*

 

 
  3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of AAS.   (A)
  3.2*   Fourth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of AAS    
  3.3   Certificate of Incorporation of AAS Capital Corporation.   (A)
  3.4   By-laws of AAS Capital Corporation.   (A)
  3.5*   Certificate of Formation of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC    
  3.6*   Operating Agreement of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC    
  3.7*   Certificate of Formation of AAS Acquisitions, LLC    
  3.8*   Operating Agreement of AAS Acquisitions, LLC    
  3.9*   Certificate of Formation of Valley Industries, LLC    
  3.10*   Operating Agreement of Valley Industries, LLC    
  3.11*   Amendment No. 1 to the Operating Agreement of Valley Industries, LLC    
  3.12*   Bylaws of Valley Industries, LLC    
  3.13*   Certificate of Formation of MTA Acquisition, LLC    
  3.14*   Operating Agreement of AAS, LLC    
  3.15*   Amendment No. 1 to the Operating Agreement of SportRack, LLC    
  3.16*   Bylaws of AAS, LLC    
  3.17*   Certificate of Formation of ValTek, LLC    
  3.18*   Operating Agreement of ValTek, LLC    
  3.19*   Bylaws of ValTek, LLC    
  4.1*   Indenture dated as of May 23, 2003 among AAS and AAS Capital Corporation, as Issuers, the Guarantors and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee    
  4.2*   Form of 103/4% Senior Notes due 2011 (included in Exhibit 4.1)    
  4.3*   Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 23, 2003, among AAS, AAS Capital Corporation the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers    
  4.4*   Form of Guarantee (included in Exhibit 4.1)    
  5.1*   Opinion of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP    
10.1*   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003 among AAS, the holders of issued and outstanding equity interest, as Sellers, J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), L.L.C., as Sellers' Representative, and CHAAS Acquisitions, as Buyer    
10.2*   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 23, 2003 among SportRack, LLC, Valley Industries, LLC, and Brink B.V. as Borrowers, Antares Capital Corporation as Co-Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent and a Lender, Merril Lynch Capital as Document Agent and a Lender, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent, Co-Lead Arranger and a Lender    
10.3*   Security Agreement, dated as of April 15, among CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, AAS, LLC, Valley Industries, LLC, SportRack, LLC, AAS Capital Corporation, ValTek, LLC, AAS Acquisitions, LLC, Grantors, and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent for Lenders    
10.4*   Form of Pledge Agreement    
         

10.5*   Form of Subordinated Promissory Note issued by SportRack, LLC and Valley Industries, LLC under the SPA dated April 15, 2003    
10.6*   Form of Subordinated Guarantee for the Subordinated Promissory Note.    
10.7*   Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 15, 2003 between Terence C. Seikel and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC    
10.8*   Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 15, 2003 between Richard E. Borghi and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC    
10.9*   Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 15, 2003 between Bryan Fletcher and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC    
10.10*   Management Agreement dated April 15, 2003 among Castle Harlan, Inc., AAS and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC    
12.1*   Statement re: computation of ratios    
21.1*   List of subsidiaries of the Company    
23.1*   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    
23.2*   Consent of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP (incorporated by reference in Exhibit 5.1)    
24   Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page of initial filing)    
25*   Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of BNY Midwest Trust Company of Chicago, as Trustee    
99.1*   Form of Letter of Transmittal    
99.2*   Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery for Outstanding 103/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series A, in exchange for 103/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series B    
*
Filed herewith

(A)
Previously filed as an exhibit to AAS' Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.: 333-49011) filed, March 31, 1998



QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSACTION
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
Our Company
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
SUMMARY TERMS OF NEW NOTES
Summary Consolidated Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data
RISK FACTORS
Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness
Risks Relating to the New Notes
Risks Relating to Our Business
MARKET SHARE, RANKING AND OTHER DATA
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES
THE ACQUISITION
USE OF PROCEEDS
CAPITALIZATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 (Dollars in thousands)
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 (Dollars in thousands)
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
For information by Telephone: (212) 815-3738
By Facsimile Transmission: (212) 298-1915 (Telephone Confirmation) (212) 815-3738
BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollar amounts in thousands)
ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollar amounts in thousands)
ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollar amounts in thousands)
ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS' EQUITY (Dollar amounts in thousands)
ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit related data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED) June 30, 2003
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2002
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2001
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) For the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) For the Period from January 1, 2003 through April 14, 2003
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) For the six months ended June 30, 2002
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the year ended December 31, 2002
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the year ended December 31, 2001
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the year ended December 31, 2000
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) For the period from April 15, 2003 through June 30, 2003
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) For the period from January 1, 2003 through April 15, 2003
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the year ended December 31, 2002
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the year ended December 31, 2001
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the year ended December 31, 2000
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC— SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, (Dollar amounts in thousands)
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-1.1 3 a2115564zex-1_1.txt EXHIBIT 1.1 EXHIBIT 1.1 ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION $ 150,000,000 10 3/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011 PURCHASE AGREEMENT May 20, 2003 DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC c/o Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 31 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Ladies and Gentlemen: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY"), AAS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AASC," and together with the Company, the "ISSUERS"), and each of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, the direct holding company of the Company (the "PARENT"), and the other subsidiaries of Parent listed on the signature pages hereof (other than the Company and AASC, each a "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" and, together with the Parent, the "GUARANTORS") hereby confirm their agreement with you (the "INITIAL PURCHASERS"), as set forth below. 1. THE SECURITIES. Subject to the terms and conditions herein contained, the Issuers propose to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of their 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "NOTES"). The Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed (collectively the "GUARANTEES") on a senior basis by each of the Guarantors. The Notes and the Guarantees are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities." The Securities are to be issued under an indenture (the "INDENTURE") to be dated as of May 23, 2003 by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors and BNY Trust Midwest Company, as Trustee (the "TRUSTEE"). The Securities will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers without being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "ACT"), in reliance on exemptions therefrom. -2- In connection with the sale of the Securities, the Issuers have prepared a preliminary offering memorandum dated May 8, 2003 (the "PRELIMINARY MEMORANDUM") and a final offering memorandum dated May 20, 2003 (the "FINAL MEMORANDUM"; the Preliminary Memorandum and the Final Memorandum each herein being referred to as a "MEMORANDUM") setting forth or including a description of the terms of the Notes, the terms of the offering of the Securities, a description of the Parent and its subsidiaries (including the Issuers) and any material developments relating to the Parent and its subsidiaries (including the Issuers) occurring after the date of the most recent historical financial statements included therein. The Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees of the Securities will be entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), pursuant to which the Issuers and the Guarantors have agreed, among other things, to file a registration statement (the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") registering the Notes or the Exchange Notes (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) under the Act. In connection with the offering of the Securities, the Issuers and the Guarantors will amend and restate (the "AMENDMENT") the credit agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003, by and among SportRack, LLC, Valley Industries, LLC, Brink B.V., the other persons as designated as "Credit Parties" on the signature pages thereof, the financial institutions party thereto as Lenders, including without limitation, Antares Capital Corporation, Merrill Lynch Capital, and General Electric Capital Corporation (the "CREDIT AGREEMENT"). 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Issuers and each of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, represent to and warrant to and agree with each of the Initial Purchasers that: (a) Neither the Preliminary Memorandum as of the date thereof nor the Final Memorandum nor any amendment or supplement thereto as of the date thereof and at all times subsequent thereto up to the Closing Date (as defined in Section 3 below) contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2(a) do not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any of the Initial Purchasers furnished to the Issuers in writing by the Initial Purchasers expressly for use in the Preliminary Memorandum, the Final Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto. (b) As of the Closing Date the Parent will have the issued and outstanding capitalization set forth in the Final Memorandum; all of the subsidiaries of the Parent are listed in SCHEDULE 2 attached hereto (each, a "SUBSIDIARY" and collectively, the -3- "SUBSIDIARIES"); all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries that are corporations have been, and as of the Closing Date will be, duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights; all of the outstanding equity interests of the Parent and each Subsidiary that is a limited liability company have been, and as of the Closing Date will be, issued without any obligation to make additional capital contributions and in accordance with the applicable limited liability company law, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights; as of the Closing Date, all of the outstanding equity interests of the Parent and of each of the Subsidiaries will be free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims or restrictions on transferability (other than those imposed by the Act and the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of certain jurisdictions and those imposed by the Credit Agreement) or voting; except as set forth in the Final Memorandum, there are no (i) options, warrants or other rights to purchase, (ii) agreements or other obligations to issue or (iii) other rights to convert any obligation into, or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or equity interests in the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries outstanding. Except for the Subsidiaries or as disclosed in the Final Memorandum, the Parent does not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock or any other equity or long-term debt securities or have any equity interest in any firm, partnership, joint venture or other entity. (c) Each of the Issuers and the Guarantors is duly incorporated or formed, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as now conducted and as described in the Final Memorandum; each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or partnership or limited liability company in good standing in all other jurisdictions where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of operations of the Parent and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (any such event, a "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"). (d) The Issuers have all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform each of its obligations under the Notes, the Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). The Notes, when issued, will be in the form contemplated by the Indenture. The Notes, the Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes have each been duly and validly authorized by the Issuers and, when executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and, in the case of the Notes, when delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will constitute valid and le- -4- gally binding obligations of the Issuers, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, and enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (e) Each of the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform each of its obligations under the Guarantees and the guarantees of the Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes. The Guarantees, when issued, will be in the form contemplated by the Indenture. The Guarantees and the guarantees of the Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes have been duly and validly authorized by each of the Guarantors and, when executed by each of the Guarantors (and when the Notes, the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, are authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture), will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Guarantors, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (f) Each of the Issuers and the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture. The Indenture meets the requirements for qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"). The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors and, when executed and delivered by the Issuers and the Guarantors (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee), will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors, enforceable against the Issuers and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (g) Each of the Issuers and the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors and, -5- when executed and delivered by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Initial Purchasers), will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors enforceable against the Issuers and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except that (A) the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought and (B) any rights to indemnity or contribution thereunder may be limited by federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations. (h) Each of the Issuers and the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the consummation by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors. (i) Assuming the (A) accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers and compliance by the Initial Purchasers with the covenants set forth in Section 8 hereof and (B) execution and delivery of the Amendment by the parties thereto, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body, or third party is required for the issuance and sale by the Issuers of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers or the consummation by the Issuers and the Guarantors of the other transactions contemplated hereby, except such as have been obtained and such as may be required under state securities or "Blue Sky" laws in connection with the purchase and resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers. Assuming execution and delivery of the Amendment by the parties thereto, none of the Parent or the Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents), (ii) in breach or violation of any statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation applicable to any of them or any of their respective properties or assets, except for any such breach or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) in breach of or default under (nor has any event occurred that, with notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default under) or in violation of any of the terms or provisions of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, note, lease, license, franchise agreement, permit, certificate, contract or other agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or to which any of them or their respective properties or assets is subject (collectively, "CONTRACTS"), except for any such breach, default, violation or event that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. -6- (j) Assuming execution and delivery of the Amendment by the parties thereto, the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuers and the Guarantors of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by the Issuers and the Guarantors of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and sale of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers) will not conflict with or constitute or result in a breach of or a default under (or an event that with notice or passage of time or both would constitute a default under) or violation of any of (i) the terms or provisions of any Contract, except for any such conflict, breach, violation, default or event that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational document) of the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries or (iii) (assuming compliance with all applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers in Section 8 hereof) any statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except for any such conflict, breach or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (k) The audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent and the Subsidiaries included in the Final Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Parent and the Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods to which they relate and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise stated therein. The summary and selected financial and statistical data in the Final Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein and have been prepared and compiled on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements included therein, except as otherwise stated therein. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (the "INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT") is an independent public accounting firm within the meaning of the Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (l) The pro forma financial statements (including the notes thereto) and the other pro forma financial information included in the Final Memorandum (i) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), (ii) have been prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and (iii) have been properly prepared on the bases described therein; the assumptions used in the preparation of the pro forma financial data and other pro forma financial information included in the Final Memorandum are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances referred to therein. -7- (m) Except as disclosed in the Final Memorandum, there is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, threatened any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation to which the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is a party, or to which the property or assets of the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries are subject, before or brought by any court, arbitrator or governmental agency or body that, if determined adversely to the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect or that seeks to restrain, enjoin, prevent the consummation of or otherwise challenge the issuance or sale of the Securities to be sold hereunder or the consummation of the other transactions described in the Final Memorandum. (n) Each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries possesses all licenses, permits, certificates, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, presently required or necessary to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its respective properties and to carry on its respective businesses as now or proposed to be conducted as set forth in the Final Memorandum ("PERMITS"), except where the failure to obtain such Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations with respect to such Permits and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit, except where any nonfulfillment or nonperformance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and none of the Parent or the Subsidiaries has received any notice of any proceeding relating to revocation or modification of any such Permit, except, in each case, (i) as described in the Final Memorandum or (ii) where such revocation or modification would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (o) Since the date of the most recent financial statements appearing in the Final Memorandum, except as described therein, (i) none of the Parent or the Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into or agreed to enter into any transactions or contracts (written or oral) not in the ordinary course of business, which liabilities, obligations, transactions or contracts would, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) none of the Parent or the Subsidiaries has purchased any of its outstanding capital stock or other equity interests, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock or other equity interests (other than with respect to any of such Subsidiaries, the purchase of, or dividend or distribution -8- on, capital stock or equity interests owned by the Parent), (iii) there has been no material change in the capital stock or long-term indebtedness of the Parent or the Subsidiaries taken as a whole and (iv) there has been no event, development or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (p) Each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns, except where the failure to so file such returns would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes shown as due thereon; and other than tax deficiencies that the Parent or any Subsidiary is contesting in good faith and for which the Parent or such Subsidiary has provided adequate reserves, there is no tax deficiency that has been asserted against the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (q) The statistical and market-related data included in the Final Memorandum are based on or derived from sources that the Parent and the Subsidiaries believe to be reliable and accurate. (r) None of the Parent, the Subsidiaries or any agent acting on their behalf has taken or will take any action that might cause this Agreement or the sale of the Securities to violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, in each case as in effect, or as the same may hereafter be in effect, on the Closing Date. (s) Each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all real property and good title to all personal property described in the Final Memorandum as being owned by it and good and marketable title to a leasehold estate in the real and personal property described in the Final Memorandum as being leased by it free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions, except as described in the Final Memorandum or to the extent the failure to have such title or the existence of such liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All leases, contracts and agreements to which the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound are valid and enforceable against the Parent or such Subsidiary, and are valid and enforceable against the other party or parties thereto and are in full force and effect with only such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Parent and the Subsidiaries own or possess adequate licenses or other rights to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and know-how necessary to conduct the businesses now or proposed to be operated by them as described in the Final Memorandum, and none of the Parent or the Subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with (or knows of any such infringement except where the -9- failure to so own or possess any of the foregoing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) asserted rights of others with respect to any patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or know-how that, if such assertion of infringement or conflict were sustained, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (t) There are no legal or governmental proceedings involving or affecting the Parent or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets that would be required to be described in a prospectus pursuant to the Act that are not described in the Final Memorandum, nor are there any material contracts or other documents that would be required to be described in a prospectus pursuant to the Act that are not described in the Final Memorandum. (u) Except as set forth in the Final Memorandum or except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (A) each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries is in compliance with and not subject to liability under applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries has made all filings and provided all notices required under any applicable Environmental Law, and has and is in compliance with all Permits required under any applicable Environmental Laws and each of them is in full force and effect, (C) there is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, proceeding or hearing or written notice of violation, investigation, proceeding, notice or demand letter or request for information pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, threatened against the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law, (D) no lien, charge, encumbrance or restriction has been recorded under any Environmental Law with respect to any assets, facility or property owned, operated, leased or controlled by the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, (E) none of the Parent or the Subsidiaries has received written notice that it has been identified as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA"), or any comparable state law and (F) no property or facility of the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is (i) listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List under CERCLA or (ii) listed in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA, or on any comparable list maintained by any state or local governmental authority. For purposes of this Agreement, "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means the common law and all applicable federal, state and local laws or regulations, codes, orders, decrees, judgments or injunctions issued, promulgated, approved or entered thereunder, relating to pollution or protection of public or employee health and safety or the environment, including, without limitation, laws relating to (i) emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of hazardous materials into the environment (including, -10- without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), (ii) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of hazardous materials, and (iii) underground and aboveground storage tanks and related piping, and emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases therefrom. (v) There is no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or work stoppage with the employees of the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, threatened. (w) Each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries carries insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as it believes to be consistent with industry practice to protect the Parent and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses. (x) Except as set forth in the Final Memorandum, none of the Parent or the Subsidiaries has any liability for any prohibited transaction or funding deficiency or any complete or partial withdrawal liability with respect to any pension, profit sharing or other plan that is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), to which the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries makes (or within the preceding six years has made) a contribution and in which any employee of the Parent or of any Subsidiary is or has ever been a participant. With respect to such plans, the Parent and each Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA, except where such noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (y) Each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries (i) makes and keeps accurate books and records and (ii) maintains internal accounting controls that provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of its financial statements and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management's authorization and (D) the reported accountability for its assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals. (z) None of the Parent or the Subsidiaries is, or immediately after the sale of the Notes to be sold hereunder and the application of the proceeds from such sale (as described in the Final Memorandum under the caption "Use of Proceeds") will be, an "investment company" or "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for an "investment company," as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. -11- (aa) The Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Final Memorandum. (bb) No holder of securities of the Parent or any Subsidiary (other than a holder of Notes, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes) will be entitled to have such securities registered under the registration statements required to be filed by the Parent and the Guarantors pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement other than as expressly permitted thereby. (cc) Immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the fair value and present fair saleable value of the assets of each of the Parent and the Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will exceed the sum of its stated liabilities and identified contingent liabilities; none of the Parent or the Subsidiaries (each on a consolidated basis) is, nor will any of the Parent or the Subsidiaries (each on a consolidated basis) be, after giving effect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) left with unreasonably small capital with which to carry on its business as it is proposed to be conducted, (b) unable to pay its debts (contingent or otherwise) as they mature or (c) otherwise insolvent. (dd) None of the Parent, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Act) has directly, or through any agent, (i) sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any "security" (as defined in the Act) that is or could be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Act of the Securities or (ii) engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Act) in connection with the offering of the Securities or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Act. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers and compliance by the Initial Purchasers with the covenants set forth in Section 8 hereof, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement to register any of the Securities under the Act or to qualify the Indenture under the TIA. (ee) No securities of the Parent or any Subsidiary are of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act) as the Securities and listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system. -12- (ff) None of the Parent or the Subsidiaries has taken, nor will any of them take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might be reasonably expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities. (gg) None of the Parent, the Subsidiaries, any of their respective Affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers) has engaged in any directed selling efforts (as that term is defined in Regulation S under the Act ("REGULATION S")) with respect to the Securities; the Parent, the Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers) have complied with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Parent or any Subsidiary and delivered to any Initial Purchaser or to counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed a joint and several representation and warranty by the Parent and each of the Subsidiaries to each Initial Purchaser as to the matters covered thereby. 3. PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE SECURITIES. On the basis of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Issuers, jointly and severally, agree to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers, and the Initial Purchasers, acting severally and not jointly, agree to purchase the Securities in the respective amounts set forth on SCHEDULE 1 hereto from the Issuers at 97.00% of their principal amount. One or more certificates in definitive form for the Securities that the Initial Purchasers have agreed to purchase hereunder, and in such denomination or denominations and registered in such name or names as the Initial Purchasers request upon notice to the Issuers at least 36 hours prior to the Closing Date, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Issuers to the Initial Purchasers, against payment by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer (same day funds), to such account or accounts as the Issuers shall specify prior to the Closing Date, or by such means as the parties hereto shall agree prior to the Closing Date. Such delivery of and payment for the Securities shall be made at the offices of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York at 9:00 A.M., New York time, on May 23, 2003, or at such other place, time or date as the Initial Purchasers, on the one hand, and the Issuers, on the other hand, may agree upon, such time and date of delivery against payment being herein referred to as the "Closing Date." The Issuers will make such certificate or certificates for the Securities available for checking and packaging by the Initial Purchasers at the offices of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. in New York, New York, or at such other place as Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. may designate, at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Date. 4. OFFERING BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS. The Initial Purchasers propose to make an offering of the Securities at the price and upon the terms set forth in the Final Memorandum as soon as practicable after this Agreement is entered into and as in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers is advisable. -13- 5. COVENANTS OF THE ISSUERS AND THE GUARANTORS. The Issuers and each of the Guarantors covenants and agrees with each of the Initial Purchasers that: (a) The Issuers will not amend or supplement the Final Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto of which the Initial Purchasers shall not previously have been advised and furnished a copy for a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed amendment or supplement and as to which the Initial Purchasers shall not have given their consent. The Issuers will promptly, upon the reasonable request of the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial Purchasers, make any amendments or supplements to the Preliminary Memorandum or the Final Memorandum that may be necessary or advisable in connection with the resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers. (b) The Issuers and the Guarantors will cooperate with the Initial Purchasers in arranging for the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of such jurisdictions as the Initial Purchasers may designate and will continue such qualifications in effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the resale of the Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in connection therewith, neither the Issuers nor any of the Guarantors shall be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation in excess of $1,000 in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. (c) If, at any time prior to the completion of the distribution by the Initial Purchasers of all of the Securities or the Private Exchange Notes, any event occurs or information becomes known as a result of which the Final Memorandum as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if for any other reason it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Final Memorandum to comply with applicable law, the Issuers will promptly notify the Initial Purchasers thereof and will prepare, at the expense of the Issuers, an amendment or supplement to the Final Memorandum that corrects such statement or omission or effects such compliance. (d) The Issuers will, without charge, promptly provide to the Initial Purchasers and to counsel for the Initial Purchasers as many copies of the Preliminary Memorandum and the Final Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. (e) The Issuers will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set forth under "Use of Proceeds" in the Final Memorandum. -14- (f) Until the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the Issuers will furnish to the Initial Purchasers copies of all reports and other communications (financial or otherwise) furnished by the Parent or the Issuers to the Trustee or to the holders of the Securities and, as soon as available, copies of any reports or financial statements furnished to or filed by the Parent or the Issuers with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Issuers may be listed. (g) Prior to the Closing Date, the Issuers will furnish to the Initial Purchasers, as soon as they have been prepared, a copy of any unaudited interim financial statements of the Parent and the Subsidiaries for any period subsequent to the period covered by the most recent financial statements appearing in the Final Memorandum. (h) None of the Parent, the Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates will sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any "security" (as defined in the Act) that could reasonably be expected to be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would require the registration under the Act of the Securities. (i) The Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Subsidiaries to, engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Act) in connection with the offering of the Securities or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Act. (j) For so long as any of the Securities remain outstanding, the Issuers will make available at their expense, upon request, to any holder of such Securities and any prospective purchasers thereof the information specified in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act, unless the Parent or the Issuers is then subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (k) The Issuers will use its best efforts to (i) permit the Securities to be designated as PORTAL-eligible securities in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") relating to trading in the NASD's Portal Market (the "PORTAL MARKET") and (ii) permit the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through The Depository Trust Company. (l) In connection with Securities offered and sold in an offshore transaction (as defined in Regulation S) the Issuers will not register any transfer of such Securities not made in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S and will not, except in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, if applicable, issue any such Securities in the form of definitive securities. -15- 6. EXPENSES. The Issuers and each of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated herein are consummated or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11 or 12 hereof, including all costs and expenses incident to (i) the printing, word processing or other production of documents with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, including any costs of printing the Preliminary Memorandum and the Final Memorandum and any amendment or supplement thereto, and any "Blue Sky" memoranda, (ii) all arrangements relating to the delivery to the Initial Purchasers of copies of the foregoing documents, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, the accountants and any other experts or advisors retained by the Parent or the Issuers, (iv) preparation (including printing), issuance and delivery to the Initial Purchasers of the Securities, (v) the qualification of the Securities under state securities and "Blue Sky" laws, including filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Initial Purchasers relating thereto, (vi) expenses in connection with the "roadshow" and any other meetings with prospective investors in the Securities, (vii) fees and expenses of the Trustee including fees and expenses of counsel, (viii) all expenses and listing fees incurred in connection with the application for quotation of the Securities on the Portal Market and (ix) any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the rating of the Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that except as expressly provided in this Section 6, the Initial Purchasers shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of their counsel. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 7 hereof is not satisfied, because this Agreement is terminated or because of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Issuers or the Guarantors to perform all obligations and satisfy all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder (other than solely by reason of a default by the Initial Purchasers of their obligations hereunder after all conditions to be satisfied by the Issuers and the Guarantors hereunder have been satisfied in accordance herewith), the Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to promptly reimburse the Initial Purchasers upon demand for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, disbursements and charges of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers) that shall have been incurred by the Initial Purchasers in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities. 7. CONDITIONS OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS' OBLIGATIONS. The obligation of the Initial Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Securities shall, in their sole discretion, be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date: (a) On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received the opinion, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to the Initial Purchasers, of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, counsel for the Issuers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, substantially to the effect that: -16- (i) Each of the Issuers and Guarantors is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Final Memorandum. Relying solely on good standing certificates issued by the secretaries of state, each Issuer and Guarantor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as the case may be, in good standing in the jurisdictions set forth opposite their respective names on a schedule annexed to such opinion as of the dates set forth on such schedule. (ii) Based solely on such counsel's review of the membership interest transfer ledger of the Parent, the Parent has the issued and outstanding capitalization set forth in the first paragraph under the heading "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Final Memorandum; all of the outstanding equity interests of the Issuers and the Guarantors reflected in the stock or membership interest transfer ledgers of the Issuers and the Guarantors have been validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and, to the knowledge of such counsel, were not issued in violation of any contractual preemptive or similar rights; except as disclosed in the Final Memorandum, based solely on such counsel's review of the membership interest transfer ledger or stock transfer ledger of the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable, all of the outstanding equity interests of the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors are owned of record, directly or indirectly, by the Parent, and, to such counsel's knowledge, other than a pledge of the outstanding equity interests of the Issuers and the Guarantors to the lenders under the Amendment to the Credit Agreement, free and clear of all perfected security interests. (iii) Except as set forth in the Final Memorandum, to the knowledge of such counsel (A) no options, warrants or other rights to purchase from any Issuer or Guarantor shares of capital stock or membership interests in any such Issuers or Guarantor are outstanding, (B) no agreements or other obligations to issue, or other rights to convert any obligation into, or exchange any securities for, capital stock or membership interests in any Issuer or Guarantor are outstanding and (C) no holder of securities of any Issuer or Guarantor (other than a holder of Notes, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes) is entitled to have such securities registered under a registration statement filed by the Issuers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. (iv) Each of the Issuers and the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture, the Notes, the Exchange Notes and -17- the Private Exchange Notes; the Indenture complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the TIA; the Indenture has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuers and the Guarantors and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee) constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Issuers and the Guarantors, enforceable against each of the Issuers and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (v) The Notes are in the form contemplated by the Indenture. The Notes have each been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuers and, when paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee and due authentication and delivery of the Notes by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture), will constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuers, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, and enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (vi) The Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Issuers, and, when duly executed and delivered by the Issuers in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and the Indenture (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee and due authentication and delivery of the Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture), will constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuers, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, and enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (vii) The Guarantees are in the form contemplated by the Indenture. The Guarantees have been duly and validly authorized executed and delivered -18- by each of the Guarantors and, when the Notes are authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, (a) the Guarantees and (b) the guarantees of the Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes will have been duly and validly authorized by each of the Guarantors and when duly executed and delivered by the Guarantors (in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and when the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, are authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture), in each case (a) and (b), will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Guarantors, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (viii) Each of the Issuers and the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement; the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Issuers and the Guarantors and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto) constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Issuers and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Issuers and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except that (A) the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought and (B) any rights to indemnity or contribution thereunder may be limited by federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations. (ix) Each of the Issuers and the Guarantors has all requisite corporate and/or other limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform their obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; this Agreement and the consummation by the Issuers and the Guarantors of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Issuers and the Guarantors. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuers and the Guarantors. -19- (x) The statements under the captions "Description of Certain Indebtedness," "Description of the Notes," and "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights" in the Final Memorandum insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present in all material respects such legal matters, documents and proceedings, and the statements made in the Final Memorandum under the heading "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations," insofar as such statements summarize certain federal income tax laws of the United States, constitute a fair summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes. (xi) To the knowledge of such counsel, except as described in the Final Memorandum, no legal or governmental proceedings are pending or threatened that seek to restrain, enjoin, prevent the consummation of or otherwise challenge the issuance or sale of the Notes hereunder or the consummation of the other transactions described in the Final Memorandum under the caption "Use of Proceeds." (xii) The execution, delivery and performance by each Issuer and Guarantor of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers) will not conflict with or constitute or result in a breach or a default under (or an event that with notice or passage of time or both would constitute a default under) or violation of any of (i) after giving effect to the effectiveness of the Amendment annexed to such opinion and the application of the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Notes as described in the Final Memorandum, the terms or provisions of any Contract listed on a schedule reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, except for any such conflict, breach, violation, default or event that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, certificate of formation or operating agreement, as applicable, of any Issuer or Guarantor, or (iii) (assuming compliance with all applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers in Section 8 hereof) any statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation known to and believed by such counsel to be normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, except for any such conflict, breach, default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. -20- (xiii) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any governmental authority is required for the issuance and sale by the Issuers of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers or the consummation by the Issuers of the other transactions contemplated hereby, except such as may be required under Blue Sky or state securities laws, as to which such counsel need express no opinion, and those which have previously been obtained. (xiv) After giving effect to the sale of the Securities to be sold hereunder and the application of the proceeds from such sale (as described in the Final Memorandum under the caption "Use of Proceeds"), none of the Parent, the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors is an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (xv) No registration under the Act of the Securities is required in connection with the sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers as contemplated by this Agreement and the Final Memorandum or in connection with the initial resale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with Section 8 of this Agreement, and prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Indenture is not required to be qualified under the TIA, in each case assuming (i) (A) that the purchasers who buy such Notes in the initial resale thereof are qualified institutional buyers ("QIBs") as defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Act or (B) that the offer or sale of the Notes is made in an offshore transaction as defined in Regulation S, (ii) the accuracy of the Initial Purchasers' representations in Section 8 and those of the Issuers and the Guarantors contained in this Agreement regarding the absence of a general solicitation in connection with the sale of such Notes to the Initial Purchasers and the initial resale thereof and (iii) the due performance by the Initial Purchasers of the agreements set forth in Section 8 hereof. (xvi) Neither the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement nor the sale, issuance, execution or delivery of the Securities will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The opinion of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP may be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers. At the time the foregoing opinion is delivered, Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP shall additionally state that it has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Parent and the Issuers, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Parent and the Issuers, representatives of the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers, at which conferences the contents of the Final Memorandum -21- and related matters were discussed, and, although it has not independently verified and is not passing upon and assumes no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Final Memorandum (except to the extent specified in subsection 7(a)(x)), no facts have come to its attention which lead it to believe that the Final Memorandum, on the date thereof or at the Closing Date, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that such firm need express no opinion with respect to the financial statements and related notes thereto and the other financial and accounting data derived from the Company's books and records included in the Final Memorandum). The opinion of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP described in this Section shall be rendered to the Initial Purchasers at the request of the Issuers and shall so state therein. References to the Final Memorandum in this subsection (a) shall include any amendment or supplement thereto prepared in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement at the Closing Date. (b) On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received the opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to the Initial Purchasers, of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, with respect to certain legal matters relating to this Agreement and such other related matters as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably require. In rendering such opinion, Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP shall have received and may rely upon such certificates and other documents and information as it may reasonably request to pass upon such matters. (c) The Initial Purchasers shall have received from the Independent Accountant a comfort letter or letters dated the date hereof and the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers. (d) The representations and warranties of the Issuers and the Guarantors contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date; the statements of the Issuers' and the Guarantors' officers made pursuant to any certificate delivered in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the date made and on and as of the Closing Date; the Issuers and the Guarantors shall have performed all covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; and, except as described in the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto after the date hereof), subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in such Final Memorandum, there shall have been no event or development, and no in- -22- formation shall have become known, that, individually or in the aggregate, has or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (e) The sale of the Securities hereunder shall not be enjoined (temporarily or permanently) on the Closing Date. (f) Subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto after the date hereof), none of the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries shall have sustained any loss or interference with respect to its business or properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any strike, labor dispute, slowdown or work stoppage or from any legal or governmental proceeding, order or decree, which loss or interference, individually or in the aggregate, has or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (g) The Initial Purchasers shall have received a certificate of the Issuers and the Guarantors, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of the Company and the Guarantors by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or any Senior Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer (and with respect to AASC, the Chief Executive Officer and the Assistant Treasurer), to the effect that: (i) The representations and warranties of the Issuers and the Guarantors contained in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date, and the Issuers and the Guarantors have performed all covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) At the Closing Date, since the date hereof or since the date of the most recent financial statements in the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto after the date hereof), no event or development has occurred, and no information has become known, that, individually or in the aggregate, has or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) The sale of the Securities hereunder has not been enjoined (temporarily or permanently). (h) On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received the Registration Rights Agreement executed by the Issuers and the Guarantors and such agreement shall be in full force and effect at all times from and after the Closing Date subject to the terms and conditions contained therein. -23- (i) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered the Amendment, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers. On or before the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall have received such further documents, opinions, certificates, letters and schedules or instruments relating to the business, corporate, legal and financial affairs of the Parent and the Subsidiaries as they shall have heretofore reasonably requested from the Parent. All such documents, opinions, certificates, letters, schedules or instruments delivered pursuant to this Agreement will comply with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers. The Issuers shall furnish to the Initial Purchasers such conformed copies of such documents, opinions, certificates, letters, schedules and instruments in such quantities as the Initial Purchasers shall reasonably request. 8. OFFERING OF SECURITIES; RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. (a) Each of the Initial Purchasers agrees with the Issuers and the Guarantors (as to itself only) that (i) it has not and will not solicit offers for, or offer or sell, the Notes by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Act) or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Act; and (ii) it has and will solicit offers for the Securities only from, and will offer the Securities only to, (A) in the case of offers inside the United States, persons whom the Initial Purchasers reasonably believe to be QIBs or, if any such person is buying for one or more institutional accounts for which such person is acting as fiduciary or agent, only when such person has represented to the Initial Purchasers that each such account is a QIB to whom notice has been given that such sale or delivery is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and, in each case, in transactions under Rule 144A and (B) in the case of offers outside the United States, to persons other than U.S. persons ("NON-U.S. PURCHASERS," which term shall include dealers or other professional fiduciaries in the United States acting on a discretionary basis for non-U.S. beneficial owners (other than an estate or trust)); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in the case of this clause (B), in purchasing such Securities such persons are deemed to have represented and agreed as provided under the caption "Notice to Investors" contained in the Final Memorandum (or, if the Final Memorandum is not in existence, in the most recent Memorandum). (b) Each of the Initial Purchasers represents and warrants (as to itself only) with respect to offers and sales outside the United States that (i) it has and will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each jurisdiction in which it acquires, offers, sells or delivers Securities or has in its possession or distributes any Memorandum or any such other material, in all cases at its own expense; (ii) the Securities have not been and will not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S or pursuant to an exemption from the registration re- -24- quirements of the Act; and (iii) it has offered the Securities and will offer and sell the Securities (A) as part of its distribution at any time and (B) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the Closing Date, only in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S and, accordingly, neither it nor any persons acting on its behalf have engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts (within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to the Notes, and any such persons have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. Terms used in this Section 8 and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings given to them in Regulation S. 9. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION. (a) The Issuers and each of the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser and each person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which any Initial Purchaser or such controlling person may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement made by the Issuers or the Guarantors in Section 2 hereof; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto; or (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse, as incurred, the Initial Purchasers and each such controlling person for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by the Initial Purchasers or such controlling person in connection with investigating, defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Issuers and the Guarantors will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning the Initial Purchasers furnished to the Issuers by the Initial Purchasers through Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. specifically for use therein. The indemnity provided for in this Section 9 will be in addition to any liability that the Issuers and the Guarantors may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Issuers and the Guarantors shall not be liable under this Section 9 for any settlement of any claim or action effected without their prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. In addition the Issuers and the Guarantors -25- will not be liable to any Initial Purchaser or any person controlling such Initial Purchaser with respect to any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Memorandum that is corrected in the Final Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto) if the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability purchased Notes from such Initial Purchaser but was not sent or given a copy of the Final Memorandum (as amended or supplemented) in any case where such delivery of the Final Memorandum (as amended or supplemented) was required by the Act, unless such failure to deliver the Final Memorandum (as amended or supplemented) was a result of noncompliance by the Issuers and the Guarantors with Section 5 hereof. (b) Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuers and the Guarantors, their directors and managers, as applicable, their officers and each person, if any, who controls the Issuers or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Issuers, the Guarantors or any such director, manager, officer or controlling person may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in any Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Initial Purchaser furnished to the Issuers by such Initial Purchaser through Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. specifically for use therein; and subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any legal or other expenses incurred by the Issuers, the Guarantors or any such director, manager, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. The indemnity provided for in this Section 9 will be in addition to any liability that the Initial Purchasers may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Initial Purchasers shall not be liable under this Section 9 for any settlement of any claim or action effected without their consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuers and the Guarantors shall not, without the prior written consent of the Initial Purchasers, effect any settlement or compromise of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Initial Purchaser is or could have been a party, or indemnity could have been sought hereunder by any Initial Purchaser, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional written release of the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser. -26- (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action for which such indemnified party is entitled to indemnification under this Section 9, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof in writing; but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from any liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after receipt by the indemnifying party of notice of the institution of such action, then, in each such case, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties and such indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such indemnified party of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 9 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that in connection with such action the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the reasonable expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to one local counsel in any jurisdiction) in any one action or separate but substantially similar actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, designated by the Initial Purchasers in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section 9 or the Issuers or the Guarantors in the case of paragraph (b) of this Section 9, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), as the case may be, who are parties to such action or actions) or (ii) the indemnifying party has authorized in writing the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party. All fees and expenses reimbursed pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. After such notice from the indemnifying party to such in- -27- demnified party, the indemnifying party will not be liable for the costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by such indemnified party without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), unless such indemnified party waived in writing its rights under this Section 9, in which case the indemnified party may effect such a settlement without such consent. (d) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9 is unavailable to, or insufficient to hold harmless, an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), each indemnifying party, in order to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof). The relative benefits received by the Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand and any Initial Purchaser on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Issuers bear to the total discounts and commissions received by such Initial Purchaser. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand, or such Initial Purchaser on the other, the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or alleged statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. The Issuers and the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph (d), no Initial Purchaser shall be obligated to make contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed the total discounts, commissions and other compensation received by such Initial Purchaser under this Agreement, less the aggregate amount of any damages that such Initial Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of the untrue or alleged untrue statements or the omissions or alleged omissions to state a material fact, and no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls an Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Initial Purchasers, and each -28- director or manager of the Issuers or any Guarantor, each officer of the Issuers or any Guarantor and each person, if any, who controls the Issuers or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Issuers and the Guarantors. 10. SURVIVAL CLAUSE. The respective representations, warranties, agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements of the Issuers, the Guarantors, their respective officers and the Initial Purchasers set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Issuers, the Guarantors, any of their respective officers or directors, the Initial Purchasers or any controlling person referred to in Section 9 hereof and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities. The respective agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements set forth in Sections 6, 9, 10, 15 and 16 hereof shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement. 11. DEFAULT BY AN INITIAL PURCHASER. If any one or more Initial Purchasers shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Initial Purchaser hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Initial Purchasers shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in SCHEDULE 1 hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Initial Purchasers) the Securities which the defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event that the amount of Securities which the defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the total aggregate amount of Securities set forth in SCHEDULE 1 hereto, the remaining Initial Purchasers shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Initial Purchasers do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Initial Purchaser or the Issuers except as provided in Section 10 hereof. In the event of a default by any Initial Purchaser as set forth in this Section 11, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five business days, as the nondefaulting Initial Purchasers shall determine in order that the required changes in the Final Memorandum or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Initial Purchaser of its liability, if any, to the Issuers or any nondefaulting Initial Purchaser for damages occasioned by its default hereunder. 12. TERMINATION. (a) This Agreement may be terminated in the sole discretion of the Initial Purchasers by notice to the Issuers given prior to the Closing Date in the event that the Issuers and the Guarantors shall have failed, refused or been unable to perform all obligations and satisfy all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at -29- or prior thereto (other than solely as a result of any failure of any Initial Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder) or, if at or prior to the Closing Date: (i) any of the Parent or the Subsidiaries shall have sustained any loss or interference with respect to its businesses or properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any strike, labor dispute, slowdown or work stoppage or any legal or governmental proceeding, which loss or interference, in the sole judgment of the Initial Purchasers, has had or has a Material Adverse Effect, or there shall have been, in the sole judgment of the Initial Purchasers, any event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has or could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (including without limitation a change in control of the Parent or the Subsidiaries), except in each case as described in the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto); (ii) trading in securities of the Issuers or in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market shall have been suspended or materially limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have been established on any such exchange or market; (iii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by New York or United States authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States (iv) there shall have been (A) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities between the United States and any foreign power, or (B) an outbreak or escalation of any other insurrection or armed conflict involving the United States or any other national or international calamity or emergency, or (C) any material change in the financial markets of the United States which, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above and in the sole judgment of the Initial Purchasers, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or the delivery of the Notes as contemplated by the Final Memorandum; or (v) any securities of the Issuers shall have been downgraded or placed on any "watch list" for possible downgrading by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization. (b) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11 or this Section 12 shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 10 hereof. 13. INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS. The statements set forth in the last paragraph on the front cover page and in the third sentence of the third para- -30- graph and the third sentence of the fifth paragraph under the heading "Private Placement" in the Final Memorandum (to the extent such statements relate to the Initial Purchasers) constitute the only information furnished by the Initial Purchasers to the Issuers for the purposes of Sections 2(a) and 9 hereof. 14. NOTICES. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if sent to the Initial Purchasers, shall be mailed or delivered to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., 31 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Corporate Finance Department, with a copy to Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005, Attention: John A. Tripodoro; if sent to the Issuers, shall be mailed or delivered to the Issuers at Sterling Town Center, 12900 Hall Road, Suite 200, Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313 Attention: Chief Financial Officer, with a copy to Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Michael R. Littenberg, Esq. All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and one business day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier. 15. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Initial Purchasers, the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective successors and legal representatives, and nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained; this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person except that (i) the indemnities of the Issuers and the Guarantors contained in Section 9 of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of any person or persons who control the Initial Purchasers within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii) the indemnities of the Initial Purchasers contained in Section 9 of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the directors of the Issuers and Guarantors, their respective officers and any person or persons who control the Issuers or any of the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act. No purchaser of Securities from the Initial Purchasers will be deemed a successor because of such purchase. 16. APPLICABLE LAW. THE VALIDITY AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED WHOLLY THEREIN, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PROVISIONS THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW. -31- 17. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. S-1 If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. Very truly yours, ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele --------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Chairman CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele --------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Marcel Fournier --------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: President S-2 VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele --------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary VALTEK LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary SPORTRACK, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary S-3 The foregoing Agreement is hereby conf- irmed and accepted as of the date first above written. DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC By: Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. By: /s/ Edwin E. Roland --------------------------- Name: Edwin Roland Title: Director By: /s/ Catherine Madigan ------------------------- Name: Catherine Madigan Title: Managing Director SCHEDULE 1
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF INITIAL PURCHASER NOTES - ----------------- ------------- Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.................................. $ 105,000,000 Credit Suisse First Boston LLC ............................... $ 45,000,000 Total $ 150,000,000 =============
SCHEDULE 2 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT
JURISDICTION OF NAME INCORPORATION/FORMATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AAS Acquisitions, LLC Delaware Brink Nordisk Holdings ApS Denmark CHAAS Holdings B.V. Netherlands CHAAS Holdings II B.V. Netherlands CHAAS Holdings III B.V. Netherlands Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC Delaware SportRack, LLC Delaware Valley Industries, LLC Delaware Valtek, LLC (Delaware) Delaware AAS Capital Corporation Delaware SportRack Accessories Inc. Canada Nomadic Sport Inc Netherlands Brink International B.V Netherlands Brink B.V. Netherlands Brink Trekhaken B.V. Sweden Brink Sverige AB France Brink France S.a.r.L. France Societe Francaise d'Equipements et d'Accessoires SA France SCI L'Elmontaise, France Ellebi s.r.l Italy Brink U.K. Limited U.K. Towforce UK Limited (currently dormant) U.K. Nordisk Komponent Holding A/S Denmark Brink A/S Denmark Brink Polska Sp z.o.o. Poland SportRack GmbH Germany SportRack s.r.o. Czech Republic SportRack Iberica Automotive, S.L. Unipersonal Spain
EX-3.2 4 a2115564zex-3_2.txt EXHIBIT 3.2 EXHIBIT 3.2 ================================================================================ FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC (A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY) DATED AS OF APRIL 15, 2003 ================================================================================ FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") of ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of April 15, 2003, by and among CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC (the "MANAGING MEMBER") and any person hereafter admitted to the Company pursuant hereto (collectively with the Managing Member, the "MEMBERS"). PRELIMINARY STATEMENT WHEREAS, the Company was formed on August 28, 1995 pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101, ET SEQ., as amended from time to time (the "DELAWARE ACT"); WHEREAS, certain of the former members of the Company were party to that certain Operating Agreement dated as of September 28, 1995, which was amended and restated by the then current members of the Company on October 30, 1996 and August 5, 1997 (as so amended and restated, the "PRIOR OPERATING AGREEMENT"); WHEREAS, [on the date hereof], the Managing Member purchased 100% of the ownership interests in the Company, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the "SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), dated as of April 15, 2003, among the Company, the Managing Member and the holders of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Company immediately prior to the date hereof; WHEREAS, the Company and the Managing Member desire to enter into this Agreement for the purpose of amending and restating the Prior Operating Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, the agreement governing the Company is amended and restated as follows: 1. NAME. The name of the Company is "Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC". 2. PURPOSE. (a) The Company is organized for the purpose of engaging in any and all activities permitted under applicable law, including, without limitation, engaging in investment, trading or financing activities of all kinds (for its own account or the account of others) and carrying on any business relating thereto or arising therefrom, including entering into any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar arrangement or owning interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing activities. (b) The Company shall have the power to engage in all actions, proceedings, activities and transactions that the Managing Member may deem necessary or advisable in connection with the foregoing purposes. 3. REGISTERED OFFICE; REGISTERED AGENT. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc., 32 Loockarman Square, Suite L-100, Dover, Delaware 19904. The name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 South DuPont Highway, Dover, Delaware 19901. 4. MEMBERS. The name and the address of the Managing Member is as follows:
Name Address ---- ------- CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC c/o Castle Harlan, Inc. 150 East 58th St. New York, New York 10155
5. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Managing Member, who shall have the power and authority, on behalf of the Company, to take any action of any kind not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and to do anything and everything it deems necessary or appropriate to carry on the business and purposes of the Company[, including, but not limited to: (a) to manage and direct the business affairs of the Company, to do any and all acts on behalf of the Company and to exercise all rights of the Company with respect to its interest in any other person, corporation, partnership or other entity, including, without limitation, the voting of securities, exercise of redemption rights, participation in arrangements with creditors, the institution, defense and settlement or compromise of suits and administrative proceedings and other like or similar matters; (b) to acquire, own, lease, sublease, manage, hold, deal in, control or dispose of any interests or rights in real or personal property; (c) to hire employees, consultants, attorneys, accountants, appraisers and other advisers for the Company; (d) to open, trade and otherwise conduct accounts with brokers and dealers; (e) to open, maintain and close bank accounts and draw checks or other orders for the payment of funds; -2- (f) to borrow money or obtain credit from banks, lending institutions or any other person; (g) to assume obligations, incur liabilities, lend money or otherwise use the credit of the Company; (h) to direct the formulation of investment policies and strategies for, and perform all other acts on behalf of, the Company and any entities for which the Company acts as general partner, adviser, manager or in other similar capacities, including those activities specified above in clauses (a) and (b); and (i) to organize one or more corporations or other entities to hold record title, as nominee for the Company, to securities, funds or other assets of the Company.] There shall not be a "manager" (within the meaning of the Delaware Act) of the Company. The Managing Member is, to the extent of its rights and powers set forth in this Agreement, an agent of the Company for the purpose of the Company's business, and the actions of the Managing Member taken in accordance with such rights and powers shall bind the Company. 6. OFFICERS; DESIGNATION; TERM; QUALIFICATIONS. The Managing Member may, from time to time, designate one or more Persons to be Officers of the Company, such Persons to serve in such offices until resignation or removal. Any Officer so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Managing Member is permitted to perform under this Agreement and may, from time to time, delegate to such person. The Managing Member may assign titles to particular Officers, and unless the Managing Member decides otherwise, the assignment of such title shall constitute the delegation to such Officer of the authority and duties that are normally associated with that office. Each Officer shall hold office for the term for which such Officer is designated and until his or her successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until his or her death, resignation or removal (with or without cause) by the Initial Member or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Any person may hold any number of offices. No Officer need be a manager, a Member, a Delaware resident or a United States citizen. Designation of such a person as an Officer of the Company shall not of itself create any contract rights in such person. The Managing Member hereby initially appoints Terence C. Seikel as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. 7. INDEMNIFICATION OF MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Managing Member or an officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, employee or agent of another limited liability company or of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including a service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "indemnitee"), whether the basis of such a proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a Managing Member, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a Managing Member, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware -3- Act (including indemnification for negligence or gross negligence but excluding indemnification (i) for acts or omissions involving actual fraud or willful misconduct or (ii) with respect to any transaction from which the indemnitee derived an improper personal benefit), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith. (b) The right to indemnification conferred in Section 7(a) shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an "advancement of expenses"). The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Section 7(a) and this Section 7(b) shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a Managing Member, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. c) The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Managing Member, or otherwise. d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Managing Member, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, consultant, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Managing Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of the Managing Member and officers of the Company. 8. DISSOLUTION. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon the earlier to occur of: (a) determination by the Managing Member; and (b) the dissolution of the Managing Member. 9. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; PERCENTAGE INTERESTS. The Managing Member has made a capital contribution to the Company in the amount set forth in the books and records of the Company. The capital account (the "CAPITAL ACCOUNT") of each Member shall be in an amount equal to such Member's initial capital contribution, adjusted from time to time for additional contributions, withdrawals, allocations of appreciation and depreciation and other appropriate items. The "PERCENTAGE INTERESTS" of the Members in the Company are determined for each Member of the Company by dividing the amount of each Member's Capital Account by the aggregate Capital Accounts of all Members. The sum of the Percentage Interests shall equal 100 percent. 10. ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS. No Member shall have any obligation to make additional capital contributions to the Company. -4- 11. TAX MATTERS. The Managing Member intends that the Company not be treated as an association for Federal income tax purposes. The Company shall maintain a Capital Account for each Member in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b). The Company's taxable income and tax losses shall be allocated PRO RATA based on Percentage Interests. The Managing Member shall act as the "tax matters partner" within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 12. DISTRIBUTIONS. Distributions shall be made to the Members at the times and in the aggregate amounts determined by the Managing Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions made in connection with a sale of all or substantially all the Company's assets or a liquidation of the Company shall be made in accordance with the Capital Account balances of the Members within the time period set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(3). 13. ADMISSION OF ADDITIONAL OR SUBSTITUTE MEMBERS. The Company may admit substitute or additional members at the Managing Member's discretion, the names of which shall be inscribed on SCHEDULE I hereto from time to time. 14. LIABILITY OF THE MEMBERS. The Members shall not have any liability for the obligations or liabilities of the Company except to the extent expressly provided in the Delaware Act. 15. BENEFITS OF AGREEMENT. None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditor of the Company or of any Member. 16. HEADINGS. The titles of Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the provisions of this Agreement. 17. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles of such State. 18. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended only by written instrument executed by the Members. -5- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date and year first written above. CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Marcel Fournier ---------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: Senior Vice-President Advanced Accessory Systems Operating Agreement SCHEDULE I ADDITIONAL MEMBERS
Initial Capital Member Name Percentage Interest Contribution ----------- ------------------- --------------- CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC 100% $ 99,500,000
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EX-3.5 5 a2115564zex-3_5.txt EXHIBIT 3.5 EXHIBIT 3.5 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC The undersigned, desiring to form a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Delaware Code, Chapter 18, hereby certifies as follows: FIRST: The name of the limited liability company is: CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, Dover, County of Kent, Delaware 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is National Corporate Research, Ltd. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation this 20th day of May 2003. CHAAS HOLDINGS, LLC By: /s/ William Pruellage ----------------------------- Name: William Pruellage Title: Vice President EX-3.6 6 a2115564zex-3_6.txt EXHIBIT 3.6 EXHIBIT 3.6 ================================================================================ OPERATING AGREEMENT OF CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC (A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY) DATED AS OF MAY 20, 2003 ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I. DEFINED TERMS...................................................... 1 SECTION 1.1. Definitions.................................................. 1 SECTION 1.2. Usage........................................................ 2 ARTICLE II. ORGANIZATION...................................................... 3 SECTION 2.1. Name......................................................... 3 SECTION 2.2. Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent................. 3 SECTION 2.3. Purpose and Limitations on Activities........................ 3 SECTION 2.4. Term......................................................... 3 SECTION 2.5. Fiscal Year.................................................. 3 SECTION 2.6. Filings...................................................... 3 SECTION 2.7. Limitations on Company Powers................................ 4 SECTION 2.8. No State-Law Partnership..................................... 4 SECTION 2.9. Admission of Members......................................... 4 ARTICLE III. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS............................. 4 SECTION 3.1. Initial Capital Contributions; Percentage Interests.......... 4 SECTION 3.2. Additional Contributions..................................... 4 SECTION 3.3. Tax Matters.................................................. 4 SECTION 3.4. Distributions................................................ 4 ARTICLE IV. OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT......................................... 5 SECTION 4.1. Board of Managers; Powers.................................... 5 SECTION 4.2. Officers; Duties and Powers.................................. 7 SECTION 4.3. Exculpation and Indemnification.............................. 9 ARTICLE V. DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY............10 SECTION 5.1. Dissolution..................................................10 SECTION 5.2. Continuation of the Company..................................10 ARTICLE VI. MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................10 SECTION 6.1. Notices......................................................10 SECTION 6.2. Entire Agreement; Amendment and Waivers......................11 SECTION 6.3. Section Headings.............................................11 SECTION 6.4. Counterparts.................................................11 SECTION 6.5. Severability.................................................11 SECTION 6.6. Governing Law................................................11 SECTION 6.7. Incorporation by Reference...................................11 SECTION 6.8. Limitation on Liability......................................11 SECTION 6.9. Successors and Assigns.......................................12 SECTION 6.10. Variation of Pronouns........................................12 SECTION 6.11. Further Action...............................................12 SECTION 6.12. Benefits Only to Parties.....................................12
EXHIBITS Exhibit A List of Members, Capital Contributions, and Percentage Interests Exhibit B Form of Instrument of Accession -i- OPERATING AGREEMENT OF CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC OPERATING AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") of CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of the 20th day of May, 2003, by and among the Company and CHAAS HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("HOLDINGS"), and any other Members listed on EXHIBIT A hereto from time to time. All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in Article I hereto. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Company was formed on May 20, 2003 under the name "CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC" pursuant to the Act; WHEREAS, the Company and each of the Members desire to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth the operating procedures for the Company; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto do hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows: ARTICLE I. DEFINED TERMS SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: "ACT" shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. Section 18-101, et seq., as amended from time to time). "AFFILIATE" shall mean with respect to any specified Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified Person (it being understood that a Person shall be deemed to "control" another Person, for purposes of this definition, if such Person directly or indirectly has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person whether through holding beneficial ownership interests in such other Person, through contracts or otherwise). For purposes of an individual, an affiliate shall also mean any family member of such individual or a Person owned 10% or more by such individual. "APPLICABLE LAW" shall mean, with respect to any Person, all provisions of laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits or certificates of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person or any of its assets or property, and all judgments, injunctions, orders and decrees of all courts, arbitrators or Governmental Authorities in proceedings or actions in which such Person is a party or by which any of its assets or properties are bound. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks are required or authorized to close in New York, New York. "CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as amended from time to time. "CODE" shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor law. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" shall mean any nation or government, any foreign, federal, state, province, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction, stock exchange board, bureau, instrumentality, agency, organization, self-regulatory authority or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory, quasi-governmental or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government. "MEMBER" shall mean Holdings, and each other Person executing this Agreement as a Member (or any successor or permitted assignee of such Member). "OFFICERS" means the persons appointed as officers of the Company as provided under Section 2.2. "PERSON" shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. "SUBSIDIARY" shall means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, business trust, joint stock company, association, limited liability company or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (b) if a partnership, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, association or other business entity other than a corporation, a majority of the partnership, membership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, association or other business entity other than a corporation if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of the partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing director, manager, a general partner or the trustee of such partnership, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, association or other business entity. "UNIT" shall mean any limited liability company interest in the Company, with the respective rights, powers and preferences as provided in this Agreement. SECTION 1.2. USAGE. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires (a) words of any gender are deemed to include each other gender; (b) words using -2- singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (c) the terms "HEREOF," "HEREIN," "HEREBY," "HERETO," and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (d) the terms "ARTICLE" or "SECTION" refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement; (e) all references to "DOLLARS" or "$" refer to currency of the United States of America; (f) the term "or" is not exclusive; and (g) "INCLUDE," "INCLUDING" and their derivatives mean "INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION." ARTICLE II. ORGANIZATION SECTION 2.1. NAME. The name of the Company shall be CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC. All business of the Company shall be conducted under such name, unless otherwise consented to by the Board of Managers. SECTION 2.2. PLACE OF REGISTERED OFFICE; REGISTERED AGENT. The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, Dover, Delaware 19901. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 South DuPont Highway, Dover, Delaware 19901. The Board of Managers may at any time on ten (10) days' prior notice to all Members change the location of the Company's registered office or change the registered agent, if the Board of Managers deems it advisable. SECTION 2.3. PURPOSE AND LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act, as such business activities may be determined by the Board of Managers from time to time. SECTION 2.4. TERM. The Company shall continue in existence until this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article V. SECTION 2.5. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Company (the "FISCAL YEAR") shall be the calendar year. SECTION 2.6. FILINGS. (a) The Certificate of Formation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 20, 2003, by an "authorized person" within the meaning of the Act, and the Members hereby ratify and approve such filing. The Board of Managers shall use its reasonable efforts to cause amendments to the Certificate of Formation to be executed and filed whenever required by the Act. (b) The Board of Managers (as defined in Section 2.1) shall use its reasonable efforts to take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware. (c) Subject to Section 2.7, the Board of Managers shall cause the Company to be qualified, formed or registered under assumed or fictitious name statutes or similar laws in any jurisdiction in which the Company transacts business in which such -3- qualification, formation or registration is required or desirable. Subject to Section 2.7, the Board of Managers shall cause an authorized person within the meaning of the Act to execute, deliver and file any certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in a jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business. SECTION 2.7. LIMITATIONS ON COMPANY POWERS. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not do business in any jurisdiction that would jeopardize the limitation on liability afforded to the Members under the Act or this Agreement. SECTION 2.8. NO STATE-LAW PARTNERSHIP. The Members intend that the Company not be a partnership (including, without limitation, a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member be an agent, partner or joint venturer of any other Member for any purposes other than U.S. federal and state tax purposes, and this Agreement shall not be construed to suggest otherwise. SECTION 2.9. ADMISSION OF MEMBERS. Each Person listed on EXHIBIT A shall be admitted to the Company as a Member, either upon execution of this Agreement, upon execution and delivery of an Instrument of Accession in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B or at subsequent times determined by the Board of Managers. ARTICLE III. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 3.1. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; PERCENTAGE INTERESTS. The capital account (the "CAPITAL ACCOUNT") of each Member shall be in an amount equal to such Member's initial capital contribution, adjusted from time to time for additional contributions, withdrawals, allocations of appreciation and depreciation and other appropriate items. The "PERCENTAGE INTERESTS" of the Members in the Company are determined for each Member of the Company by dividing the amount of each Member's Capital Account by the aggregate Capital Accounts of all Members. The sum of the Percentage Interests shall equal 100 percent. SECTION 3.2. ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS. No Member shall have any obligation to make additional capital contributions to the Company. SECTION 3.3. TAX MATTERS. The Members intend that the Company not be treated as an association for Federal income tax purposes. The Company shall maintain a Capital Account for each Member in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b). The Company's taxable income and tax losses shall be allocated PRO RATA based on Percentage Interests. The Board of Managers shall select a manager to serve as the "tax matters partner" within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code and shall have all the powers and obligations of a tax matters partner pursuant to the Code. SECTION 3.4. DISTRIBUTIONS. Distributions shall be made to the Members at the times and in the aggregate amounts determined by the Board of Managers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions made in connection with a sale of all or substantially all the -4- Company's assets or a liquidation of the Company shall be made in accordance with the Capital Account balances of the Members within the time period set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(3). ARTICLE IV. OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT SECTION 4.1. BOARD OF MANAGERS; POWERS. (a) The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the board of managers (the "BOARD OF MANAGERS") who will have the rights, powers, duties and liabilities described in this Agreement, subject to the delegation of rights and powers provided herein and the limitations provided herein and under the Act. Subject to the limitations of this Agreement and the Act and the delegation of rights and powers provided herein, the overall business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Board of Managers, which business and affairs shall be operated consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Act. The Board of Managers shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary or convenient to or for the furtherance of the purposes described herein, including all powers, statutory or otherwise, possessed by a Manager of a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware. (b) The Board of Managers shall consist of at least three (3) and not more than twelve (12) managers, as determined from time to time by the Board of Managers. The initial Managers shall be those individuals set forth in SCHEDULE I hereto. (c) Additional members of the Board of Managers may be appointed from time to time by a majority of the members of the Board of Managers or by the Members holding a majority of the outstanding voting Units of the Company. (d) The Board of Managers shall be elected, at such times as determined by the Board of Managers, by Members holding a majority of the voting units or entitled to vote a majority of the voting units. All Managers shall hold office until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, subject to the provisions of this Agreement with respect to vacancies on the Board of Managers. Managers may be removed from time to time, with or without cause, by a majority of the members of the Board of Managers or the Members holding a majority of the then outstanding voting Units of the Company. (e) VACANCIES. A vacancy on the Board of Managers shall be deemed to exist in the event of the death, incapacitation, resignation or removal of any Manager. A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Managers may be filled by Members holding a majority of the voting units or entitled to vote a majority of the voting Units. (f) MEETINGS. Meetings of the Board of Managers may be called by any CHP Board Designee or any two (2) other Managers on at least two (2) Business Days' prior written notice to each Manager, which notice shall contain the time and place of such meeting. A majority of the total number of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by the Board of Managers. All actions of the Board of Managers shall require the -5- affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of Managers. Decisions made by the Board of Managers at any meeting, however convened, shall be as valid as though held after due notice if, either before or after the meeting, each and every Manager signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of such meeting or written approval of the minutes thereof. (g) TELEPHONE CONFERENCE; UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT. Meetings of the Board of Managers may be held by telephone conference or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participate in the conversation. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Managers may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if all of the Managers shall consent in writing to such action. Such consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Managers and shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Managers. (h) (i) COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD. The Board of Managers may designate an executive committee and other committees, each consisting of one or more Managers. Each committee (including the members thereof) shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Managers and shall keep minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board. The Board of Managers may designate one or more Managers as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member or members at any meeting of the committee. In addition, in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, if no alternate member has been designated by the Board of Managers, the member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Managers to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. Except as limited by Applicable Law, each committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Managers establishing it, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Company. (ii) OPERATION OF COMMITTEES. A majority of all the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of all the members of a committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee. In other respects each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Managers conducts its business pursuant to this Section 4.1. Each committee shall adopt whatever other rules of procedure it determines for the conduct of its activities. (i) CHAIRMAN. The Board of Managers may, if it so determines, elect from among its members a Chairman of the Board and/or a Vice Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers and of the Members at which he or she shall be present and shall have and may exercise such powers as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers or as may be provided by Applicable Law. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers and of the Managers at which he or she shall be present and shall have and may exercise such powers as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers or as may be provided by Applicable Law. -6- (j) LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF MANAGERS. The Managers shall not, by reason of being a Manager, be bound by, or be personally liable to any third-party for a judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of being a Manager of the Company. (k) COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT. The Managers who are employees of the Company shall not receive compensation for their services performed on behalf of the Company or other benefits they provide to the Company, except pursuant to any employment agreement or other employee benefit plan approved by the Board of Managers. The Managers shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable, documented expenses incurred by them in managing and conducting the business and affairs of the Company. SECTION 4.2. OFFICERS; DUTIES AND POWERS. (a) PRINCIPAL OFFICERS. The Officers of the Company shall be a Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer and may be a President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, and one or more Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries. The initial Officers of the Company are set forth in SCHEDULE II hereto. (b) OTHER OFFICERS. The Board of Managers may also appoint such other Officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Managers. (c) COMPENSATION. The compensation of all Officers and all officers of the Company's Subsidiaries shall be fixed by the Board of Managers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that their salaries shall conform to any employment agreement entered into between the Company or a Company Subsidiary and any Officer. (d) AUTHORITY OF OFFICERS. (i) The Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the "CEO") shall have general and active management of the business of the Company, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Managers, the Chairman or the Vice Chairman are carried out. The CEO shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts except where the signing and execution shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Managers to one or more other Officers or agents of the Company. (ii) If appointed, the President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Treasurer, Secretary, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries shall have the powers and duties described in this Section 4.2, as may be modified from time to time by the Board of Managers: (A) PRESIDENT. The President, if appointed, shall have responsibility for the day-to-day management and operation of the business of the Company and other such duties and responsibilities as determined by the CEO or Board of Managers. -7- (B) CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. The Chief Operating Officer shall have responsibility for the day-to-day management and operation of the business of the Company, general oversight of the operation of the Company's operations and employees, and other such duties and responsibilities as determined by the CEO, the President, if any, or Board of Managers. (C) CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Chief Financial Officer shall have responsibility for the day-to-day management and general oversight of the accounting and finance function of the Company and supervision of any Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers, and other such duties and responsibilities as determined by the CEO, the President, if any, the Chief Operating Officer or Board of Managers. (D) THE VICE PRESIDENTS. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties and have such powers as the Board of Managers or the CEO, the President, if any, or the Chief Operating Officer may from time to time prescribe. (E) THE SECRETARY; ASSISTANT SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Managers and all meetings of the Members and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the Company and of the Board of Managers in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for any standing committees when required. He or she shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the Members and special meetings of the Board of Managers, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers, the CEO or, the President, if any, under whose supervision he or she shall be. In the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her incapacity or refusal to act, or at the direction of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may perform the duties of the Secretary. (F) THE TREASURER; ASSISTANT TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the Company's funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Managers. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Board of Managers, CEO, President, if any, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Operating Officer taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chairman, Vice Chairman, CEO, the President, if any, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the Board of Managers, at its regular meetings, or when any Officer so requires, an account of all transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any checks of the Company in excess of $50,000 shall require the signatures of the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, or controller of the Company, and the CEO (or other Officer designated by him), or as otherwise determined by the Board of Managers. (e) LIMITATIONS ON OFFICER'S POWERS. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, should a delegation of authority be established by the Board of Managers, no act shall be taken, sum expended, decision made, obligation incurred or power exercised by any Officer on behalf of the Company other than in accordance with such delegation of authority. -8- (f) TERM OF OFFICERS. (i) An Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Managers. The resignation of an Officer shall take effect upon the Board of Manager's receipt of written notice of the Officer's resignation or at such later time as shall be specified in the written notice. Unless otherwise specified in the Officer's written notice of resignation, the acceptance of the Officer's resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. If the Officer also is a Member, the Officer's resignation as an Officer shall not affect the Officer's rights as a Member and shall not constitute a withdrawal of the Officer as a Member. (ii) The Board of Managers may terminate the employment of and remove any Officer with or without cause. (iii) The Board of Managers may elect at any time a new or replacement Officer to fill the vacancy. SECTION 4.3. EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION. (a) No Manager or Officer shall be liable to the Company or the Members (i) for mistakes of judgment or for any act or omission suffered or taken by it, or for losses due to any such mistakes, action or inaction, except to the extent that the mistake, action, or inaction was caused by the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Manager or Officer or (ii) for the willful misfeasance, negligence, bad faith or other conduct of any independent contractor of the Company selected by the Board of Managers or Officer, provided that such independent contractor (including any who may be a Member) was selected, engaged or retained and continued in good faith. (b) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, and except as provided in Section 4.3(a) hereof, no Manager or Officer shall be liable for and the Company shall indemnify each Manager and Officer against, and agrees to hold the Manager and Officer harmless from, all liabilities and claims (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses in defending against such liabilities and claims) against a Manager and Officer, arising from such Manager's or Officer's performance of its duties in conformance with the terms of this Agreement. (c) A Manager or Officer may consult with legal counsel or accountants, and any action or omission suffered or taken in good faith in reliance and accordance with the written opinion or advice of any such counsel or accountants (provided such have been selected with reasonable care) shall be full protection and justification with respect to the action or omission so suffered or taken. (d) In the event that any Member or Officer shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 18-303 of the Act to the contrary (and solely as a result of the inapplicability, or deemed inapplicability of such provision of the Act), become liable under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation or liability of the Company, then the Company shall indemnify such Member or Officer and hold such Member or Officer harmless from and against any such liability of such Member or Officer (together with reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses in defending against any claimant seeking -9- to impose any such liability) to the extent that it related to or arose out of any action taken or any transaction effected by a Manager or Officer under this Agreement or any action which a Manager or Officer failed to take or any transaction which a Manager or Officer failed to effect and which such Manager or Officer was obligated to take or effect under this Agreement. (e) Neither any other Member nor any Manager or Officer shall be personally liable for the return of all or any part of a Member's Capital Contribution or payment of any amounts allocated to it or credited to its Capital Account, which return or payment shall be made solely from, and to the extent of, the Company's assets pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (f) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless all employees and agents of the Company and all officers, directors, employees and agents of any Subsidiary of the Company (to the extent not provided by any such Subsidiary) to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law and in accordance with this Section 4.3(a). ARTICLE V. DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY SECTION 5.1. DISSOLUTION. The Company shall be dissolved, and liquidated upon the earliest to occur of (it being understood that the following events are the only events that can cause the dissolution and liquidation of the Company): (a) The election by the Members holding a majority of the voting Units then outstanding so to dissolve, liquidate and terminate the Company; or (b) The entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to Section 18-802 of the Act. SECTION 5.2. CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, dissolution or removal of a Member shall not cause the dissolution of the Company, and the Members are expressly authorized to continue the business of the Company in such event, without any further action on the part of the Members. ARTICLE VI. MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 6.1. NOTICES. Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, requests or other communications which the Company or any Member may desire or be required to give hereunder (collectively, "NOTICES") shall be by personal delivery, facsimile, by overnight courier or by prepaid certified mail to the Company at c/o Castle Harlan, Inc., 150 East 58th Street, New York, NY 10155 Attention: Marcel Fournier and Howard Weiss; facsimile (212) 207-8042, with a copy to Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 Attention: Andre Weiss, Esq., and to the Members at their addresses referred to in EXHIBIT A or -10- such other address as a Member may from time to time designate to the others. Any Member may designate another address or change its address for Notices hereunder by a Notice given pursuant to this Section. A Notice sent in compliance with the provisions of this Section shall be deemed delivered when actually received by the party to whom sent. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of a changed address or addressee of which no Notice was given as provided in this Section shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice sent. SECTION 6.2. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENT AND WAIVERS. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended or waived, each party hereto may take any action herein prohibited or omit to take action herein required to be performed by it and any breach of or compliance with any covenant, agreement, warranty or representation may be waived, only by the written consent or written waiver of holders of at least 51% of the Units of the Company. SECTION 6.3. SECTION HEADINGS. The section headings used in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience of reference and shall not in any manner amplify, limit, modify or otherwise be used in the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof. SECTION 6.4. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts and all such executed counterparts shall constitute a single agreement, binding on all of the parties hereto, their successors and their assigns, notwithstanding that all of the parties hereto are not signatories to the original or to the same counterpart. Each counterpart signature page so executed may be attached to a master counterpart of this Agreement to be kept by the Board of Managers at the principal office of the Company and such master counterpart as well as any and all other counterparts executed by any of the parties hereto shall constitute a single agreement. SECTION 6.5. SEVERABILITY. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity and enforceability of all remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and the invalid or unenforceable provisions shall be interpreted and applied so as to produce as near as may be the economic result intended by the parties hereto. SECTION 6.6. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement, including its existence, validity, construction and operating effect, and the rights of each of the parties hereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflict of laws. SECTION 6.7. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE. Every exhibit attached to this Agreement and referred to herein is incorporated in this Agreement by reference unless this Agreement otherwise expressly provides. SECTION 6.8. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. The Members shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, by reason of being a Member or Manager, a judgment, decree or order -11- of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, and the liability of each Member shall be limited solely to the amount of its Capital Contributions. SECTION 6.9. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Members and their respective successors, and assigns. SECTION 6.10. VARIATION OF PRONOUNS. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require. SECTION 6.11. FURTHER ACTION. Each Member agrees to perform all further acts and execute, acknowledge, and deliver any documents which may be reasonably necessary, appropriate or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 6.12. BENEFITS ONLY TO PARTIES. Nothing expressed by or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any Person other parties hereto and their respective successors or assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and for the benefit of no other Person. * * * * * * * * -12- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have entered into this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. CHAAS HOLDINGS, LLC By /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: EXHIBIT A LIST OF MEMBERS, CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND PERCENTAGE INTERESTS
Member Name and Address for Capital Notices Contribution Number of Units Percentage - ------------------- ------------ --------------- ---------- CHAAS Holdings, LLC $ 10.00 100 100% c/o Castle Harlan, Inc. 150 East 58th Street New York, NY 10155 Attention: Marcel Fournier Fax: (212) 207-8042
EXHIBIT B INSTRUMENT OF ACCESSION The undersigned, ___________________________, as a condition precedent to becoming the owner or holder of record of __________ (________) Units of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY") hereby agrees to become a Member under, party to and bound by that certain Operating Agreement dated as of May 20, 2003 (the "OPERATING AGREEMENT") by and among the Company and the Members of the Company. This Instrument of Accession shall take effect and shall become an integral part of the said Operating Agreement immediately upon execution and delivery to the Company of this Instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this INSTRUMENT OF ACCESSION to be signed as of the date below written. Signature: ---------------------------- Address: ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Date: ---------------------------- Accepted: By: ---------------------------- Date: -------------------------- SCHEDULE I John K. Castle Marcel Fournier William Pruellage (the above collectively referred to as the "CHP BOARD DESIGNEES") SCHEDULE II INITIAL OFFICERS
Name Title(s) - ---- -------- Terence C. Seikel President and CEO Barry Steele Controller Marcel Fournier Senior Vice President William Pruellage Vice President Howard Weiss Vice President, Secretary And Treasurer Sylvia Rosen Assistant Secretary
EX-3.7 7 a2115564zex-3_7.txt EXHIBIT 3.7 EXHIBIT 3.7 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 01:00 PM 10/11/2002 020632468 - 3579118 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC FIRST: The name of the limited liability company is AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC. SECOND: The address of the registered office of the limited liability company in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, County of Kent, City of Dover, Delaware 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is National Corporate Research, Ltd. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation this 11th day of October, 2002. AAS ACQUISTIONS, LLC By: /s/ Ana Guzman ------------------------ Name: Ana Guzman Title: Authorized Person EX-3.8 8 a2115564zex-3_8.txt EXHIBIT 3.8 EXHIBIT 3.8 ================================================================================ OPERATING AGREEMENT OF AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC (A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY) DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 2003 ================================================================================ OPERATING AGREEMENT OF AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC OPERATING AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") of AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of February 28, 2003, by and among Advanced Accessory Acquisitions, Inc. (the "MANAGING MEMBER") and any person hereafter admitted to the Company pursuant hereto (collectively with the Managing Member, the "MEMBERS"). PRELIMINARY STATEMENT WHEREAS, the Company was formed on October 11, 2002 pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101, ET SEQ., as amended from time to time (the "DELAWARE ACT"); WHEREAS, the Company and the Managing Member desire to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth the operating procedures of the Company; NOW, THEREFORE, the agreement governing the Company is as follows: 1. NAME. The name of the Company is "AAS Acquisitions, LLC". 2. PURPOSE. (a) The Company is organized for the purpose of engaging in any and all activities permitted under applicable law, including, without limitation, engaging in investment, trading or financing activities of all kinds (for its own account or the account of others) and carrying on any business relating thereto or arising therefrom, including entering into any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar arrangement or owning interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing activities. (b) The Company shall have the power to engage in all actions, proceedings, activities and transactions that the Managing Member may deem necessary or advisable in connection with the foregoing purposes. 3. REGISTERED OFFICE; REGISTERED AGENT. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 South DuPont Highway, Dover, Delaware 19901. The name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 South DuPont Highway, Dover, Delaware 19901. 4. MEMBERS. The name and the address of the Managing Member is as follows:
Name Address ---- ------- Advanced Accessory Acquisitions, Inc. c/o Castle Harlan, Inc. 150 East 58th St. New York, New York 10155
5. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Managing Member, who shall have the power and authority, on behalf of the Company, to take any action of any kind not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and to do anything and everything it deems necessary or appropriate to carry on the business and purposes of the Company, including, but not limited to: (a) to manage and direct the business affairs of the Company, to do any and all acts on behalf of the Company and to exercise all rights of the Company with respect to its interest in any other person, corporation, partnership or other entity, including, without limitation, the voting of securities, exercise of redemption rights, participation in arrangements with creditors, the institution, defense and settlement or compromise of suits and administrative proceedings and other like or similar matters; (b) to acquire, own, lease, sublease, manage, hold, deal in, control or dispose of any interests or rights in real or personal property; (c) to hire employees, consultants, attorneys, accountants, appraisers and other advisers for the Company; (d) to open, trade and otherwise conduct accounts with brokers and dealers; (e) to open, maintain and close bank accounts and draw checks or other orders for the payment of funds; (f) to borrow money or obtain credit from banks, lending institutions or any other person; (g) to assume obligations, incur liabilities, lend money or otherwise use the credit of the Company; (h) to direct the formulation of investment policies and strategies for, and perform all other acts on behalf of, the Company and any entities for which the Company acts as general partner, adviser, manager or in other similar capacities, including those activities specified above in clauses (a) and (b); and (i) to organize one or more corporations or other entities to hold record title, as nominee for the Company, to securities, funds or other assets of the Company. -2- There shall not be a "manager" (within the meaning of the Delaware Act) of the Company. The Managing Member is, to the extent of its rights and powers set forth in this Agreement, an agent of the Company for the purpose of the Company's business, and the actions of the Managing Member taken in accordance with such rights and powers shall bind the Company. 6. OFFICERS; DESIGNATION; TERM; QUALIFICATIONS. The Managing Member may, from time to time, designate one or more Persons to be Officers of the Company, such Persons to serve in such offices until resignation or removal. Any Officer so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Managing Member is permitted to perform under this Agreement and may, from time to time, delegate to such person. The Managing Member may assign titles to particular Officers, and unless the Managing Member decides otherwise, the assignment of such title shall constitute the delegation to such Officer of the authority and duties that are normally associated with that office. Each Officer shall hold office for the term for which such Officer is designated and until his or her successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until his or her death, resignation or removal (with or without cause) by the Initial Member or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Any person may hold any number of offices. No Officer need be a manager, a Member, a Delaware resident or a United States citizen. Designation of such a person as an Officer of the Company shall not of itself create any contract rights in such person. 7. INDEMNIFICATION OF MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Managing Member or an officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, employee or agent of another limited liability company or of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including a service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "indemnitee"), whether the basis of such a proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a Managing Member, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a Managing Member, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware Act (including indemnification for negligence or gross negligence but excluding indemnification (i) for acts or omissions involving actual fraud or willful misconduct or (ii) with respect to any transaction from which the indemnitee derived an improper personal benefit), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith. (b) The right to indemnification conferred in Section 7(a) shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an "advancement of expenses"). The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Section 7(a) and this Section 7(b) shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a Managing Member, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. -3- c) The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Managing Member, or otherwise. d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Managing Member, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, consultant, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Managing Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of the Managing Member and officers of the Company. 8. DISSOLUTION. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon the earlier to occur of: (a) determination by the Managing Member; and (b) the dissolution of the Managing Member. 9. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; PERCENTAGE INTERESTS. The Managing Member has made a capital contribution to the Company in the amount set forth in the books and records of the Company. The capital account (the "CAPITAL ACCOUNT") of each Member shall be in an amount equal to such Member's initial capital contribution, adjusted from time to time for additional contributions, withdrawals, allocations of appreciation and depreciation and other appropriate items. The "PERCENTAGE INTERESTS" of the Members in the Company are determined for each Member of the Company by dividing the amount of each Member's Capital Account by the aggregate Capital Accounts of all Members. The sum of the Percentage Interests shall equal 100 percent. 10. ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS. No Member shall have any obligation to make additional capital contributions to the Company. 11. TAX MATTERS. The Managing Member intends that the Company not be treated as an association for Federal income tax purposes. The Company shall maintain a Capital Account for each Member in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b). The Company's taxable income and tax losses shall be allocated PRO RATA based on Percentage Interests. The Managing Member shall act as the "tax matters partner" within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 12. DISTRIBUTIONS. Distributions shall be made to the Members at the times and in the aggregate amounts determined by the Managing Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions made in connection with a sale of all or substantially all the Company's assets or a liquidation of the Company shall be made in accordance with the Capital Account balances of the Members within the time period set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(3). -4- 13. ADMISSION OF ADDITIONAL OR SUBSTITUTE MEMBERS. The Company may admit substitute or additional members at the Managing Member's discretion, the names of which shall be inscribed on SCHEDULE I hereto from time to time. 14. LIABILITY OF THE MEMBERS. The Members shall not have any liability for the obligations or liabilities of the Company except to the extent expressly provided in the Delaware Act. 15. BENEFITS OF AGREEMENT. None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditor of the Company or of any Member. 16. HEADINGS. The titles of Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the provisions of this Agreement. 17. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles of such State. 18. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended only by written instrument executed by the Members. -5- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date and year first written above. ADVANCED ACCESSORY ACQUISITIONS, INC. By: /s/ Howard Weiss ----------------------------------- Name: Howard Weiss Title: Vice President and Treasurer SCHEDULE I ADDITIONAL MEMBERS
Member Name Percentage Interest ----------- ------------------- Advanced Accessory Acquisitions, Inc. 100%
I-1
EX-3.9 9 a2115564zex-3_9.txt EXHIBIT 3.9 EXHIBIT 3.9 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 07/25/1997 971248010 - 2777754 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC This Certificate of Formation is being executed as of July 25, 1997, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 DEL. C. Sections 18-101, ET SEQ. The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate, does hereby certify as follows: 1) NAME. The name of the limited liability company is valley Industries, LLC. 2) REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The Company's registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 9 East Loockerman Street, Dover, Delaware 19901, County of Kent. The registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc. 3) DISSOLUTION. The latest date on which the Company is to dissolve is December 31, 2025. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first above written. /s/ Sean Fallon ----------------------------- Sean Fallon Authorized Person [VALLEY INDUSTRIES LETTER HEAD] July 24, 1997 Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware Corporations Division Dover, Delaware Re: Consent to Use of a Similar Name: Valley Industries, Inc. Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned, being a duly authorized officer of Valley Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, hereby consents to the use in the State of Delaware of the name "Valley Industries, LLC" by the limited liability company filing a certificate of formation with your office under such name on or about the date of this letter. VALLEY INDUSTRIES, INC. /s/ Michael E. Elliott Michael E. Elliott Assistant Secretary EX-3.10 10 a2115564zex-3_10.txt EXHIBIT 3.10 EXHIBIT 3.10 VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC (a Delaware Limited Liability Company) OPERATING AGREEMENT AUGUST 1, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Definitions; Rules of Construction 1 2. Name; Formation; Issuance of Units 3 3. Purpose; Acquisition of Seller's Assets 3 4. Offices 3 5. Management of the Company 4 6. Members 5 7. Capital Contributions; Issuance of Units; Capital Accounts 6 8. Distributions 7 9. Liability for Return of Capital 7 10. Administrative Matters 7 11. Transfers of Units and Interests 7 12. Withdrawal 8 13. Additional Members 8 14. Dissolution 8 15. Continuation of the Company 9 16. Limitation on Liability 9 17. Amendments 9 18. Governing Law 9
-i- SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS Schedules Schedule I -Schedule of Members Exhibits Exhibit A -Bylaws of the Company Exhibit B -Certificate of Formation Exhibit C -Certificate of Amendment OPERATING AGREEMENT dated as of August 1, 1997 of VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), among the Company and the parties listed on SCHEDULE I. The parties are entering into this Agreement for the purpose of forming a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Section 18-lOl et SEQ. (the "Delaware Act"). ACCORDINGLY, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. (a) When used in 'this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the meanings ascribed to them below: "ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof entered into simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement among Valley Industries, Inc., Fisher Parent Holdings Limited Partnership, Fisher Family Holdings Limited Partnership, Fisher Parent Holdings, Inc. Fisher Family Holdings, Inc., [Citicorp Trust, South Dakota, as Trustees, and solely in their capacities as such Trustees, under certain Trust Agreements dated August 1997 with Robert L. Fisher as settlorl, Robert L. Fisher, Roger T. Morgan, AAS Holdings, LLC and the Company. "BOARD OF MANAGERS" means the board of managers designated pursuant to Section 5. "BYLAWS" means the Bylaws of the Company as amended from time to time, which are expressly incorporated by reference into this Agreement and the initial form of which is attached hereto as EXHIBIT A and are hereby adopted and approved by the Members. "CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" means. with respect to any Member, the amount of capital contributed by such Member to the Company, as determined in accordance with Section 7. 'COMPANY BUSINESS" shall have the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "DELAWARE ACT" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the first paragraph. "EVENT OF WITHDRAWAL OF A MEMBER" means the death, insanity, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the Company. "HOLDINGS' means AAS Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "INTEREST" means the ownership interest of a Member in the Company, consisting of (1) such Member's ownership of Units and right to receive a portion of distributions, (ii) such Member's right to vote or grant or withhold consents with respect to Company matters as provided herein or in the Delaware Act and (iii) such Member's other rights and privileges as herein provided. "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. "MANAGER" means a member of the Board of Managers as designated in, or selected pursuant to, Section 5. "MAJORITY IN INTEREST OF THE MEMBERS" means, at any time, the Members who hold in the aggregate greater than 50% of the profits and capital interest of the Company. "MEMBERS" shall mean any Person holding a Unit and who shall be admitted as additional or substituted Members pursuant to this Agreement, so long as they remain Members. "NET PROFITS AND NET LOSSES" means the net taxable income or net taxable loss of the Company, respectively, as determined for federal income tax purposes, for each fiscal year of the Company, plus any income that is exempt from federal income tax and minus expenditures that are not deductible in computing federal taxable income and not properly chargeable to capital accounts, in each case to the extent such items are not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Profits or Net Losses. "PARENT" means Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "PERSON" shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. -2- "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal law then in force. "SUBSIDIARY" means with respect to any Person, any corporation of which the shares of stock having a majority of the general voting power in electing the board of directors of such corporation are, at the time as of which any determination is being made, owned by such Person either directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries. "TRANSFER" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11. "UNITS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c). (b) The title of and the section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement. (c) The use herein of the masculine, feminine or neuter forms shall also denote the other forms, as in each case the context may require. 2. NAME; FORMATION; ISSUANCE OF UNITS. (a) The name of the Company shall be "Valley Industries, LLC," or such other name as the Board of Managers may from time to time hereafter designate. (b) The Company was formed upon the execution and filing by Sean Fallon (such Person being hereby authorized to take such action) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of a certificate of formation (the "Certificate of the Company in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B on July 25, 1997. (c) The Company shall be authorized to issue from time to time up to 1,000 units (the "Units") which may be issued pursuant to such agreements as the Board or a committee thereof shall approve, including pursuant to options on warrants. (d) The parties hereto ratify and confirm the filing of the Certificate. 3. PURPOSES; ACQUISITION OF SELLER'S ASSETS. (a) The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Delaware Act, as such business activities may be determined by the Board of Managers from time to time. (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 3(a), the initial purpose of the Company shall be to acquire the Company Business (as such term is defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement), and to continue the operation of the Business as a going concern. 4. OFFICES. (a) The principal office of the Company, and such additional -3- offices as the Board of Managers may determine to establish, shall be located at such place or places inside or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Managers may designated from time to time. (b) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is located at 9 East Lockerman Street, Dover, Delaware 19901. The registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc. 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY. (a) Subject to the delegation of rights and powers provided for herein and in the Bylaws, the Board of Managers shall have the sole right to manage the business of the Company and shall have all powers and rights necessary, appropriate or advisable to effectuate and carry out the purposes and business of the Company. The Board of Managers shall consist of up to six (6) Managers. The Board of Managers shall be selected by a Majority in Interest of the Members. A member of the Board of Managers that is not an individual may act through its duly authorized representative. (b) No Member, by reason of such Member's status as such, shall have any authority to act for or bind the Company but shall have only the right to vote on or approve the actions herein specified to be voted on or approved by such Member. (c) The officers of the company shall be, and shall be elected, removed and perform such functions, as are provided in the Bylaws. The Board of Managers may appoint, employ, or otherwise contract with such other Persons for the transaction of the business of the Company or the performance of services for or on behalf of the Company as it shall determine in its sole discretion. The Board of Managers may delegate to any officer of the Company or to any such other Person such authority to act on behalf of the Company as the Board of Managers may from time to time deem appropriate in its sole discretion. (d) Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Managers or in the Bylaws, when the taking of such action has been authorized by the Board of Managers, any Manager or officer of the Company or any other Person specifically authorized by the Board of Managers may execute any contract or other agreement or document on behalf of the Company and may execute and file on behalf of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware any certificates of amendment to the Company's certificate of formation, one or more restated certificates of formation and certificates of merger or consolidation and, upon the dissolution and completion of winding up of the Company, or as otherwise provided in the Delaware Act, a certificate of cancellation canceling the Company's certificate of formation. (e) If a vacancy on the Board of Managers is not filled within 60 days after such vacancy occurs by a Majority in Interest of the Members, such vacancy may thereafter be filled by a majority of the Managers then in office, or, if there be none, by a vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members. Managers shall serve until they resign, -4- die, become incapacitated or are removed. Any Manager can be removed with or without cause by the vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members. Determinations to be made by the Managers in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company shall be made in the manner provided in the Bylaws, unless otherwise specifically provided herein. 6. MEMBERS; REPRESENTATIONS OF MEMBERS; REPRESENTATIONS OF COMPANY. (a) The name and business, mailing or residence address of the initial Members of the Company are set forth on SCHEDULE I. Schedule I shall be amended from time to time to reflect the names and business, mailing or residence address of each of Persons who shall become Members after the date hereof. (b) Upon the acquisition of a Unit, each Member makes the following representations and warranties to the Company with respect to such Unit: (i) Such Member has such knowledge and expertise in financial and business matters that he or it is capable of utilizing the information made available to the undersigned, to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Company and to make an informed investment decision with respect thereto. The undersigned is aware that his or its purchase of a Unit is highly speculative and he or it is able, without impairing his or its financial condition, to hold the Interest for an indefinite period of time and to suffer a complete loss of its or his or its investment. (ii) Such Member understands and acknowledges that the offering of the Units has not been considered or approved by any governmental or other entity. (iii) Such Member recognizes that an investment in the Company involves certain risks, and has taken full cognizance of, and understands all of, the risk factors related to the purchase of the Units. Such Member has consulted with his or its professional, tax and legal advisors with respect to the Federal, state, local and foreign income tax consequences of the undersigned's participation as a Member of the Company. (iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Member and has been duly authorized. (v) Such Member understands that there is no public market for the Units and that the transferability of the Units is restricted. (vi) The Units are being purchased by such Member for his or its own account only for investment and is not being purchased with a view towards its resale or further distribution. Such Member understands that the Units are not registered for sale under the Securities Act or otherwise and that the Units -5- cannot be offered for sale or sold by such Member or by anyone acting for the undersigned's account or on the undersigned's behalf without the registration of the Units and/or the fulfillment of other regulatory requirements. 7. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ISSUANCE OF UNITS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. (a) The initial Members have contributed to the Company on the date hereof one dollar ($1) per Unit by payment of cash in such amount. (b) A separate capital account shall be maintained on the books of the Company for each Member, which shall be adjusted (1) as of December 31 of each year, (2) immediately prior to the acquisition of any Unit by any Person, (3) effective as of the date of sale of the Company (whether by way of asset sale, stock sale or merger in which the Members immediately prior to such stock sale or merger shall cease to own a majority of all Units owned by all Members) and (4) the date of dissolution of the Company as follows: (i) the amount of money and the fair market value of property (net of any liabilities secured by such property that the Company assumes or takes subject to) contributed by such Member to the Company shall be credited to such Member's capital account; (ii) the amount of any distributions (including the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Managers in good faith) of property other than cash (net of any liabilities that such Member assumes or takes subject to) distributed to such Member shall be debited from such Member's capital account; and (iii) Net Profits incurred by the Company since the last date on which Net Profits or Net Losses shall have been allocated to the Members shall be credited to such Member's capital account and Net Losses incurred by the Company since the last date on which Net Losses or Net Profits shall have been allocated to the Members shall be debited to such Member's capital account, which allocations shall be made ratably among the holders of Units according to their respective holdings of such Units. (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each Member's capital account shall be maintained and adjusted in accordance with the Code, including (1) the adjustments permitted or required by Code Section 704(b) and, to the extent applicable, the principles expressed in Code Section 704(c) and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) adjustments required to maintain capital accounts in accordance with the "substantial economic effect test" set forth in the regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(b). (d) Any Member, including any substituted Member, who shall receive any Units by means of a transfer to it or him of Units of another Member shall have a capital account that reflects the capital account associated with the transferred Units. -6- 8. DISTRIBUTIONS. (a) Within 90 days following the end of each fiscal year, the Company will distribute to each Member an amount (if any) equal to 44% of the excess of Net Profits over Net Losses previously allocated to such Member's capital account for such fiscal year and all prior fiscal years pursuant to Section 7, less any distributions made during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 8(b). (b) All distributions not made pursuant to Section 8(a) of other assets of the Company, whether in cash or in kind, shall be made at such times and in such amounts as the Board of Managers may determine, and shall be allocated among and made to the Members ratably in accordance with their respective holdings of Units at the date of distribution. 9. LIABILITY FOR RETURN OF CAPITAL. No Member or Manager shall have any liability for the return of any Member's Capital Contribution, which Capital Contribution shall be payable solely from the assets of the Company at the absolute discretion of the Board of Managers, subject to the requirements of the Delaware Act. 10. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS. (a) The Company hereby designates Holdings as the "Tax Matters Partner" for purposes of Code Section 6231 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Tax Matters Partner shall promptly advise each Member of any audit proceedings proposed to be conducted with respect to the Company. (b) It is the intention of the Members that the Company shall be taxed as a "partnership" for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. The Members shall take all reasonable actions, including the amendment of this Agreement and the execution of other documents, as may reasonably be required in order for the Company to qualify for and receive "partnership" treatment for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. (c) The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year. The books and records of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and Code Section 704(b) and the regulations promulgated thereunder. 11. TRANSFERS OF UNITS AND INTERESTS. No Member may sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer or encumber (collectively, "Transfer") all or any part of its Units or other part of its Interest, and no transferees of all or any part of the Units of a Member shall be admitted as a substituted Member, without, in either event, having obtained the prior written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members (excluding Members that are transferring Units), which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Interest in the Company in violation of any the provisions of this Section 11 shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. The Board of Managers shall amend SCHEDULE I hereto -7- from time to time to reflect Transfers made in accordance with, and as permitted under, this Section ii. 12. WITHDRAWAL. No Member shall have the right to withdraw from the Company except with the consent of the Board of Managers and upon such terms and conditions as may be specifically agreed upon between the Company and the withdrawing Member. The provisions hereof with respect to distributions upon withdrawal are exclusive, and no Member shall be entitled to claim any further or different distribution upon withdrawal under Section 18-604 of the Delaware Act or otherwise. 13. ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. The Board of Managers shall have the right to cause the Company to issue additional Units and to admit additional Members upon the acquisition of such Units upon such terms and conditions, at such time or times, and for such Capital Contributions as shall be determined by the Board of Managers. In connection with the admission of an additional Member, the Board of Managers shall amend SCHEDULE I hereof to reflect the name and address the additional Member. Prior to the admission of any Person as a Member, such Person shall execute a counterpart to this Agreement and shall agree to be bound by. the terms hereof. 14. DISSOLUTION. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 15, the Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up and terminated upon the first to occur of the following: (i) December 31, 2025; (ii) the~ determination of the Board of Managers and a Majority in Interest of the Members to dissolve the Company; or (iii) the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member or any other event causing a dissolution of the Company under Section 18-801 of the Delaware Act. (b) Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company's affairs shall be promptly wound up in accordance with the provisions of this Section 14. The Company shall engage in no further business except as may be necessary, in the reasonable discretion of The Board of Managers, to preserve the value of the Company's assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation. (c) Distributions to the Members in liquidation may be made in cash or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind, as determined by the Board of Managers. (d) The Net Profits and Net Losses of the Company during the period of dissolution and liquidation shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with the provisions of Section 7. -8- (e) The assets of the Company (including, without limitation, proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation) shall be applied as follows: (i) First, to repay any indebtedness of the Company, whether to third parties or the Members, in the order of priority required by law; (ii) Next, to any reserves which the Board of Managers reasonably deems necessary for contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company (which reserves when they become unnecessary shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of (iii), below); and (iii) Next, to the Members in proportion to their respective positive capital account balances (after taking into account all adjustments to the Members' capital accounts required under Section 14(d)). 15. CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14, the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member shall not dissolve the Company if within 90 days after the occurrence of such Event of Withdrawal of a Member the business of the Company is continued by a Majority in Interest of the Members remaining after such Event of Withdrawal. 16. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. The debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company. and no Member or Manager of the Company shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member or Manager. 17. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended only upon the written consent of the Board of Managers and a Majority in Interest of the Members. 18. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the state of Delaware. -9- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Operating Agreement as of the date first written above. VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC By: /s/ Terene Seikel -------------------- Name: Terence C. Seikel Title: ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ Terene Seikel -------------------- Name: Terence C. Seikel Title: AAS HOLDiNGS, LLC By: /s/ Terene Seikel -------------------- Name: Terence C. Seikel Title: Schedule I -Schedule of Members Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313 AAS Holdings, LLC 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313
EX-3.11 11 a2115564zex-3_11.txt EXHIBIT 3.11 EXHIBIT 3.11 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO OPERATING AGREEMENT OF VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC AMENDMENT NO. 1, dated as of April 15, 2003 (the "AMENDMENT"), to the Operating Agreement of Valley Industries, LLC, hereinafter the "COMPANY"), dated as of August 1, 1997 (the "OPERATING AGREEMENT"), and the members set forth on EXHIBIT A thereto (the "MEMBERS"). All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Operating Agreement. The undersigned, constituting the Company and the Member holding 100% of the outstanding membership interests of the Company, wish to amend the Operating Agreement to the extent set forth herein. 1. AMENDMENT. (a) Section 1 - The defined term "Parent" in the Operating Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition in its entirety and substituting the following therefore: "PARENT" means CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. (b) Section 10(b) of the Operating Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 10(b) in its entirety and substituting the following therefore: It is the intention of the Members that the Company shall be taxed as a "Check-the-Box Corporation" for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. The members shall take all reasonable, actions, including the amendment of this Agreement and the execution of other documents as may reasonably be required in order for the Company to qualify for and receive "Check-the-Box Corporation" treatment for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. (c) Schedule I (Schedule of Members) of the Operating Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the contents of Schedule I in their entirety and substituting the following therefore: CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC c/o Castle Harlan, Inc. 150 East 58th Street 37th Floor New York, NY 10155 (d) The Operating Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Sections 7 and 8(a) in their entirety. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof. 3. SUCCESSORS; COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment (a) shall be binding as to the executors, administrators, estates, heirs and legal successors of the parties hereto and (b) may be executed in several counterparts with the same effect as if the parties executing the several counterparts had all executed one counterpart. 4. GOVERNING LAW. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. 5. REMAINING PROVISIONS. Except as amended hereby, the Operating Agreement shall continued in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written. COMPANY: VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary MEMBER: CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: EX-3.12 12 a2115564zex-3_12.txt EXHIBIT 3.12 EXHIBIT 3.12 BYLAWS OF VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ADOPTED AS OF AUGUST 1, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I Meetings of Members ........................................... 1 Section 1. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone ................... 1 Section 2. Call of Meetings .............................................. 1 Section 3. Notice of Meetings of Members ................................. 1 Section 4. Manner of Giving Notice ....................................... 2 Section 5. Adjourned Meeting; Notice ..................................... 2 Section 6. Quorum; Voting ................................................ 2 Section 7. Waiver of Notice by Consent of Absent Members ................. 2 Section 8. Member Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting ............ 2 Section 9. Record Date for Member Notice, Voting and Giving Consents ..... 3 Section 10. Proxies ....................................................... 3 ARTICLE II Managers and Meetings of Managers ............................. 4 Section 1. Powers ........................................................ 4 Section 2. Number of Managers ............................................ 4 Section 3. Vacancies ..................................................... 4 Section 4. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone ................... 4 Section 5. Regular Meetings .............................................. 4 Section 6. Special Meetings .............................................. 4 Section 7. Quorum; Chairman .............................................. 5 Section 8. Waiver of Notice .............................................. 5 Section 9. Adjournment ................................................... 5 Section 10. Action Without a Meeting ...................................... 5 Section 11. Delegation of Power ........................................... 6 ARTICLE III Officers ...................................................... 6 Section 1. Officers ...................................................... 6 Section 2. Election of Officers .......................................... 6 Section 3. Additional Officers ........................................... 6 Section 4. Removal and Resignation of Officers ........................... 6 Section 5. Vacancies in Offices .......................................... 7 Section 6. President ..................................................... 7 Section 7. Secretary ..................................................... 7 Section 8. Treasurer ..................................................... 7 ARTICLE IV Maintenance and Inspection of Records ......................... 8 Section 1. Member List ................................................... 8 Section 2. Bylaws ........................................................ 8 Section 3. Other Records ................................................. 8 Section 4. Inspection by Managers ........................................ 9 ARTICLE V General Matters ............................................... 9
PAGE ---- Section 1. Checks, Drafts, Evidence of Indebtedness ...................... 9 Section 2. Representation of Shares of Other Entities Held by Company .... 9 Section 3. Seal .......................................................... 9 ARTICLE VI Amendments and Incorporation by Reference ..................... 9 Section 1. Amendment ..................................................... 9 Section 2. Incorporation by Reference of Bylaws into Operating Agreement ............................................... 9 ARTICLE VII Indemnification ............................................... 10 Section 1. Indemnification of Managers, Officers, Employees and Agents ... 10
-ii- BYLAWS OF VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC INTRODUCTION A. AGREEMENT. These Bylaws are subject to the Operating Agreement dated as of August__, 1997, as the same may from time to time be amended and in effect (the "Operating Agreement"), of Valley Industries, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"). In the event of any inconsistency between the terms hereof and the terms of the Operating Agreement, the terms of the Operating Agreement shall control. B. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not defined in these Bylaws have the meanings ascribed to them in the Operating Agreement. ARTICLE I MEETINGS OF MEMBERS Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. Meetings of Members shall be held at any place designated by the Board of Managers. In the absence of any such designation, meetings of Members shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company. Any meeting of the Members may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment so long as all Members participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all Members participating by telephone or similar communication equipment shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. Section 2. CALL OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the Members may be called at any time by the Board of Managers for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Members as provided herein or in the Operating Agreement or upon any other matter as to which such vote or authority is deemed by the Board of Managers to be necessary or desirable. Section 3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS OF MEMBERS. All notices of meetings of Members shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 4 of this Article I not less then five nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Section 4. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE. Notice of any meeting of Members shall be given personally or by telephone to each Member or sent by first class mail, by telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means) or by a nationally recognized overnight courier, charges prepaid, addressed to the Member at the address of that Member appearing on the books of the Company or given by the Member to the Company for the purpose of notice. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered either personally or by telephone, or at the time when deposited in the mail or with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or when sent by telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means). Section 5. ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE. Any meeting of Members, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a Majority in Interest of Members represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy. When any meeting of Members is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting, unless a new record date of the adjourned meeting is fixed or unless the adjournment is for more than 30 days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board of Managers shall set a new record date and shall give notice in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3 and 4 of this Article I. At any adjourned meeting, the Company may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. Section 6. QUORUM; VOTING. At any meeting of the Members, a Majority in Interest of Members present, in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of Members holding a higher aggregate Percentage Interest is required by the Operating Agreement or applicable law. Except as otherwise required by the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law, all matters shall be determined by a Majority in Interest of Members. Section 7. WAIVER OF NOTICE BY CONSENT OF ABSENT MEMBERS. The transactions of a meeting of Members, however called and noticed and wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy and if either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote who was not present in person or by proxy signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any meeting of Members. Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the beginning of the meeting. Section 8. MEMBER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action that may be taken at any meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed -2- by a Majority in Interest of Members (or Members holding such higher aggregate Percentage Interest as is required to authorize or take such action under the terms of the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law). Any such written consent may be executed and given by telecopy or similar electronic means. Such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company and shall be maintained in the Company's records. Section 9. RECORD DATE FOR MEMBER NOTICE, VOTING AND GIVING CONSENTS. (a) For purposes of determining the Members entitled to vote or act at any meeting or adjournment thereof, the Board of Managers may fix in advance a record date which shall not be greater than 60 days nor fewer than five days before the date of any such meeting. If the Board of Managers does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall be at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. (b) The record date for determining the Members entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (a) when no prior action of the Board of Managers has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (b) when prior action of the Board of Managers has been taken, shall be such date as determined for that purpose by the Board of Managers, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing it is adopted by the Board of Managers and shall not be more than 20 days after the date of such resolution. (c) Only Members of record on the record date as herein determined shall have any right to vote or to act at any meeting or give consent to any action relating to such record date, provided that no Member who transfers all or part of such Member's Interest after a record date (and no transferee of such Interest) shall have the right to vote or act with respect to the transferred Interest as regards the matter for which the record date was set. Section 10. PROXIES. Every Member entitled to vote or act on any matter at a meeting of Members shall have the right to do so either in person or by proxy, provided that an instrument authorizing such a proxy to act is executed by the Member in writing and dated not more than 11 months before the meeting, unless the instrument specifically provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be deemed executed by a Member if the Member's name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the Member or the Member's attorney-in-fact. A valid proxy that does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it before the vote pursuant to that proxy by a writing delivered to the Company stating that the proxy is revoked, by a subsequent proxy executed by, or by attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing that proxy or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Company before the vote -3- pursuant to that proxy is counted. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Member shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions hereof, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and judicial construction thereof by the Courts of the State of Delaware, shall be applicable to proxies granted by any Member. ARTICLE II MANAGERS AND MEETINGS OF MANAGERS Section 1. POWERS. The powers of the Managers shall be as provided in the Operating Agreement. Section 2. NUMBER OF MANAGERS. The Board of Managers shall consist of up to nine (9) Managers. Section 3. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the authorized number of Managers may be filled as provided in the Operating Agreement. Section 4. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. All meetings of the Board of Managers may be held at any place that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board of Managers. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment so long as all Managers participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all Managers participating by telephone or similar communication equipment shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. Section 5. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Managers shall be held at such times and at such places as shall be fixed by unanimous approval of the Managers. Such regular meetings may be held without notice. Section 6. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Managers for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by Holdings. Notice of the time and place of a special meeting shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each Manager and sent by first-class mail, by telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means) or by nationally recognized overnight courier, charges prepaid, addressed to each Manager at that Manager's address as it is shown on the records of the Company. If the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail least five calendar days before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is delivered personally or by telephone or by telegram, telecopy (or similar electronic means) or overnight courier, it shall be given at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the Manager or -4- to a person at the office of the Manager who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the Manager. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting. Section 7. QUORUM; CHAIRMAN. A majority of the authorized number of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 9 of this Article II. Every act or decision done or made by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Managers, except to the extent that the vote of a higher number of Managers is required by the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law. The Board of Managers may from time to time appoint any Manager to serve as Chairman of the Board of Managers, who shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers and of the Members. If at the time of any such meeting, there shall not be a Chairman of the Board, then the Board of Managers shall appoint a person to preside at such meeting. Section 8. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any meeting need not be given to any Manager who either before or after the meeting signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the records of the Company or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any Manager who attends the meeting without protesting at or prior to its commencement the lack of notice to that Manager. Section 9. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the Managers present at any meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more than 48 hours, in which case notice of the time and place shall be given before the time of the adjourned meeting in the manner specified in Section 6 of this Article II. Section 10. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action to be taken by the Board of Managers at a meeting may be taken without such meeting by the written consent of a majority of the Managers then in office (or such higher number of Managers as is required to authorize or take such action under the terms of the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law). Any such written consent may be executed and given by telecopy or similar electronic means. Such written consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Managers. If any action is so taken by the Board of Managers by the written consent of less than all of the Managers, prompt notice of the taking of such action shall be furnished to each Manager who did not execute such written consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not be impaired by any delay or failure to furnish such notice. -5- Section 11. DELEGATION OF POWER. Any Manager may, by power of attorney, delegate his power to any other Manager or Managers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no case shall fewer than two Managers personally exercise the powers granted to the Managers, except as otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Managers. A Manager represented by another Manager pursuant to such power of attorney shall be deemed to be present for purposes of establishing a quorum and satisfying any voting requirements. The Board of Managers may, by resolution, delegate any or all of their powers and duties granted hereunder or under the Operating Agreement to one or more committees of the Board of Managers, each consisting of one or more Managers, or to one or more officers, employees or agents (including, without limitation, Members), and to the extent any such powers or duties are so delegated, action by the delegate or delegates shall be deemed for all purposes to be action by the Board of Managers. All such delegates shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Managers. To the extent applicable, notice shall be given to, and action may be taken by, any delegate of the Board of Managers as herein provided with respect to notice to, and action by, the Board of Managers. ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the Company shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Company may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Managers, such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article III. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Officers may, but need not, be Managers. Section 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the Company shall be chosen by the Board of Managers, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Managers, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment. Section 3. ADDITIONAL OFFICERS. The Board of Managers may appoint and may empower the President to appoint such additional officers as the business of the Company may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Managers (or, to the extent the power to prescribe authorities and duties of additional officers is delegated to him or her or the President) may from time to time determine. Section 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Managers at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Managers or by such officer, if any, upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Managers. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the -6- receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice, and unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Company under any contract to which the officer is a party. Section 5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled by the Board of Managers. The President may make temporary appointments to a vacant office reporting to the President pending action by the Board of Managers. Section 6. PRESIDENT. The President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Managers, have responsibility for the general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Company. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President of a corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers, the Operating Agreement or these Bylaws. Section 7. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal place of business of the Company or such other place as the Board of Managers may direct a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of the Board of Managers, committees or other delegates of the Board of Managers and the Members. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal place of business of the Company a register or a duplicate register showing the names of all Members and their addresses, the class and percentage interests in the Company held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the Members and of the Board of Managers (or committees or other delegates thereof) required to be given by these Bylaws or by applicable law and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers or the President or by these Bylaws. Section 8. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall keep and maintain or cause to be kept and maintained adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Company. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Manager. The Treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Company with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Managers. He or she shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Board of Managers, shall render to the President and the Board of Managers, whenever they request it, an account of all of his or her transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the Company and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers or the President or these Bylaws. -7- ARTICLE IV MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS Section 1. MEMBER LIST. The Company shall maintain at its principal place of business a record of its Members, giving the names and addresses of all Members and the class and percentage interests in the Company held by each Member. Subject to such reasonable standards (including standards governing what information and documents are to be furnished and at whose expense) as may be established by the Board of Managers from time to time, each Member has the right to obtain from the Company from time to time upon reasonable demand for any purpose reasonably related to the Member's interest as a Member of the Company a record of the Company's Members. Section 2. BYLAWS. The Company shall keep at its principal place of business the original or a copy of these Bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the Members at all reasonable times during office hours. Section 3. OTHER RECORDS. The accounting books and records, minutes of proceedings of the Members and the Board of Managers and any committees or delegates of the Board of Managers and all other information pertaining to the Company that is required to be made available to the Members under the Delaware Act shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Managers or in the absence of such designation, at the principal place of business of the Company. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records and other information shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. The books of account and records of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the term of the Company, wherein all transactions, matters and things relating to the business and properties of the Company shall be currently entered, subject to such reasonable standards (including standards, governing what information and documents are to be furnished and at whose expense) as may be established by the Board of Managers from time to time, minutes, accounting books and records and other information shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any Member at any reasonable time during usual business hours for purposes reasonably related to the Member's interests as a Member. Any such inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Managers shall have the right to keep confidential from Members for such period of time as the Board of Managers deems reasonable any information which the Board of Managers reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the Board of Managers in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Company or could damage the Company or its business or which the Company is required by law or by agreement with a third party to keep confidential. -8- Section 4. INSPECTION BY MANAGERS. Every Manager shall have the right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Company for a purpose reasonably related to his position as Manager. This inspection by a Manager may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. ARTICLE V GENERAL MATTERS Section 1. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of or payable by the Company shall be signed or endorsed in such manner and by such person or persons as shall be designated from time to time in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Managers. Section 2. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER ENTITIES HELD BY COMPANY. The President or any other person authorized by the Board of Managers or by any of the foregoing designated officers is authorized to vote or represent on behalf of the Company any and all shares of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trusts or other entities, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the Company. Such authority may be exercised in person or by a proxy duly executed by such designated person. Section 3. SEAL. The Board of Managers may approve and adopt an official seal of the Company, which may be altered by them at any time. Unless otherwise required by the Board of Managers, any seal so adopted shall not be necessary to be placed on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company. ARTICLE VI AMENDMENTS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1. AMENDMENT. These Bylaws may be restated, amended, supplemented or repealed only by the Board of Managers or a Majority in Interest of Members. Section 2. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF BYLAWS INTO OPERATING AGREEMENT. These Bylaws and any amendments hereto shall be deemed incorporated by reference in the Operating Agreement. -9- ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION Section 1. INDEMNIFICATION OF MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) Each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a "Proceeding") by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Manager or an officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, employee or agent of another limited liability company or of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including a service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "Indemnitee"), whether the basis of such a Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a Manager, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a Manager, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware Act (including indemnification for negligence or gross negligence but excluding indemnification (i) for acts or omissions involving actual fraud or willful misconduct or (ii) with respect to any transaction from which the Indemnitee derived an improper personal benefit), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith. (b) The right to indemnification conferred in paragraph (a) shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an " Advancement Of Expenses"). The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement Of Expenses conferred in paragraph (a) and this paragraph (b) shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a Manager, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit to the Indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. (c) The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement Of Expenses conferred in this Section 1 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Managers or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Manager, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, consultant, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. -10- (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Managers, grant rights to indemnification and to Advancement Of Expenses to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 1 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Managers and officers of the Company. -11-
EX-3.13 13 a2115564zex-3_13.txt EXHIBIT 3.13 EXHIBIT 3.13 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 04:30 PM 08/28/1995 960 195540 - 2537674 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF MTA ACQUISITION, LLC This Certificate of Formation is being executed as of August 28, 1995, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 DEL. C. Sections 18-101, ET SEQ. The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate, does hereby certify as follows: 1) NAME. The name of the limited liability company is MTA Acquisition, LLC. 2) REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The Company's registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 32 Loockerman Square. Suite L-100, Dover, Delaware 19904. The registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. 3) DISSOLUTION. The latest date on which the Company is to dissolve is December 31, 2025. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first above written. /s/ ILLEGIBLE ------------------------- Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 09/13/1995 950208993 - 2537674 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF MTA ACQUISITION, LLC The undersigned authorized person of MTA Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware domestic limited liability company (the "Company") hereby certifies on behalf of the Company as follows: 1. The name of the Company is "MTA Acquisition, LLC." The Company's original Certificate of Formation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 28, 1995. 2. The Certificate of Formation of the Company is hereby amended (the "Amendment") by deleting, in its entirety, Article 1 thereof and inserting in place thereof a new Article 1 to read as follows: "NAME. The name of the limited liability company is Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC." 3. The Amendment was duly adopted in accordance with Section 18-202(a) of the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been duly executed as of this 13th day of September 1995. By: /s/ ILLEGIBLE ---------------------- Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 09/05/1997 971296518 - 2537674 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC The undersigned authorized officer of Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware domestic limited liability company. (the "Company") hereby certifies on behalf of the Company as follows: 1. The name of the Company is "Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC." The Company's original Certificate of Formation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 28, 1995. 2. The Certificate of Formation of the Company is hereby amended (the "Amendment") by deleting, in its entirety, Article 1 thereof and inserting in place thereof a new Article 1 to read as follows: "NAME. The name of the limited liability company is SportRack, LLC" 3. The Amendment was duly adopted in accordance with Section 18-202 (a) of the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been duly executed as of this 31st day of August 1997. By: /s/ Terence C. Seikel -------------------------------- Name: Terence C. Seikel Title: Vice President of Finance and Administration STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 07/29/1998 981295805 - 2537674 CERTIFICATE OF RESTORE TO GOOD STANDING OF SPORTRACK, LLC 1. The name of the limited liability company: SPORTRACK, LLC 2. The date the limited liability company was formed: AUGUST 28 1995. 3. The limited liability company is paying all sums due under Section 18-1107. 4. This filing will permit the limited liability company to be restored to good standing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate on the 27th day of July, 1998. /s/ Terence C. Seikel -------------------------- Name: Terence C. Seikel Title: Vice President EX-3.14 14 a2115564zex-3_14.txt EXHIBIT 3.14 EXHIBIT 3.14 ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC (a Delaware Limited Liability Company) OPERATING AGREEMENT September 28, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- 1. Definitions; Rules of Construction 1 2. Name; Formation; Issuance of Units 3 3. Purpose; Acquisition of Seller's Assets 3 4. Offices 3 5. Management of the Company 4 6. Members 5 7. Capital Contributions; Issuance of Units; Capital Accounts 6 8. Distributions 7 9. Liability for Return of Capital 7 10. Administrative Matters 7 11. Transfers of Units and Interests 7 12. Withdrawal 8 13. Additional Members 8 14. Dissolution 8 15. Continuation of the Company 9 16. Limitation on Liability 9 17. Amendments 9 18. Governing Law 9
-i- SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS Schedules Schedule I - Schedule of Members Exhibits Exhibit A - Bylaws of the Company Exhibit B - Certificate of Formation Exhibit C - Certificate of Amendment -ii- OPERATING AGREEMENT dated as of September 28, 1995, of ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), among the parties listed on SCHEDULE I. The parties are entering into this Agreement for the purpose of fonning a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 DEL. C. Section 18-101 ET SEQ. (the "Delaware Act"). ACCORDINGLY, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. (a) When used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the meanings ascribed to them below: "ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof entered into simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement among MascoTech Automotive Systems Group, Inc., MascoTech Accessories, Inc., MascoTech Industrial Components, Inc. and the Company. "BOARD OF MANAGERS" means the board of managers designated pursuant to Section 5. "BUSINESS" shall have the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "BYLAWS" means the Bylaws of the Company as amended from time to time, which are expressly incorporated by reference into this Agreement and the initial form of which is attached hereto as EXHIBIT A and are hereby adopted and approved by the Members. "CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" means, with respect to any Member, the amount of capital contributed by such Member to the Company, as determined in accordance with Section 7. "DELAWARE ACT" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the first paragraph. "EVENT OF WITHDRAWAL OF A MEMBER" means the death, insanity, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the Company. "INTEREST" means the ownership interest of a Member in the Company, consisting of (i) such Member's ownership of Units and right to receive a portion of distributions, (ii) such Member's right to vote or grant or withhold consents with respect to Company matters as provided herein or in the Delaware Act and (iii) such Member's other rights and privileges as herein provided. "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. "MANAGING MEMBER" means a Member who is a Manager. "MANAGER" means a member of the Board of Managers as designated in, or selected pursuant to, Section 5. "MAJORITY IN INTEREST OF THE MANAGING MEMBERS" means, at any time, the Managing Members who hold in the aggregate greater than 50% of the profits and capital interest of the Company held by all Managing Members. "MAJORITY IN INTEREST OF THE MEMBERS" means, at any time, the Members who hold in the aggregate greater than 50% of the profits and capital interest of the Company. "MEMBERS" shall mean any Person holding a Unit and who shall be admitted as additional or substituted Members pursuant to this Agreement, so long as they remain Members. "NET PROFITS AND NET LOSSES" means the net taxable income or net taxable loss of the Company, respectively, as determined for federal income tax purposes, for each fiscal year of the Company, plus any income that is exempt from federal income tax and minus expenditures that are not deductible in computing federal taxable income and not properly chargeable to capital accounts, in each case to the extent such items are not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Profits or Net Losses. "PARENT" means AAS Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "PERSON" shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal law then in force. -2- "SUBSIDIARY" means with respect to any Person, any corporation of which the shares of stock having a majority of the general voting power in electing the board of directors of such corporation are, at the time as of which any determination is being made, owned by such Person either directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries. "TRANSFER" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11. "UNITS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c). (b) The title of and the section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement. (c) The use herein of the masculine, feminine or neuter forms shall also denote the other forms, as in each case the context may require. 2. NAME; FORMATION; ISSUANCE OF UNITS. (a) The name of the Company shall be "Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC," or such other name as the Board of Managers may from time to time hereafter designate. (b) The Company was formed upon the execution and filing by Paul Mitrokostas (such Person being hereby authorized to take such action) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of a certificate of formation (the "Certificate") of the Company in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B on August 28, 1995, as amended by the certificate of amendment (the "Amendment") of the Company in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT C on September 13, 1995. (c) The Company shall be authorized to issue from time to time up to 14,000 units (the "Units") which may be issued pursuant to such agreements as the Board or a committee thereof shall approve, including pursuant to options on warrants. (d) The parties hereto ratify and confirm the filing of the Certificate and the Amendment. 3. PURPOSE; ACQUISITION OF SELLER'S ASSETS. (a) The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Delaware Act, as such business activities may be determined by the Board of Managers from time to time. (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 3(a), the initial purpose of the Company shall be to acquire the Business (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement), and to continue the operation of the Business as a going concern. 4. OFFICES. (a) The principal office of the Company, and such additional -3- offices as the Board of Managers may determine to establish, shall be located at such place or places inside or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Managers may designated from time to time. (b) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is located at 32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100, Dover, Delaware 19904. The registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY. (a) Subject to the delegation of rights and powers provided for herein and in the Bylaws, the Board of Managers shall have the sole right to manage the business of the Company and shall have all powers and rights necessary, appropriate or advisable to effectuate and carry out the purposes and business of the Company. The Board of Managers shall initially consist of two Managers, and immediately following the consummation of the Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Board of Managers shall consist of five managers. The Board of Managers shall be selected by a Majority in Interest of the Members. The Parent shall at all times be a member of the Board of Managers for so long as it owns any Units. A member of the Board of Managers that is not an individual may act through its duly authorized representative. (b) No Member, by reason of such Member's status as such, shall have any authority to act for or bind the Company but shall have only the right to vote on or approve the actions herein specified to be voted on or approved by such Member. (c) The officers of the Company shall be, and shall be elected, removed and perform such functions, as are provided in the Bylaws. The Board of Managers may appoint, employ, or otherwise contract with such other Persons for the transaction of the business of the Company or the performance of services for or on behalf of the Company as it shall determine in its sole discretion. The Board of Managers may delegate to any officer of the Company or to any such other Person such authority to act on behalf of the Company as the Board of Managers may from time to time deem appropriate in its sole discretion. (d) Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Managers or in the Bylaws, when the taking of such action has been authorized by the Board of Managers, any Manager or officer of the Company or any other Person specifically authorized by the Board of Managers may execute any contract or other agreement or document on behalf of the Company and may execute and file on behalf of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware any certificates of amendment to the Company's certificate of formation, one or more restated certificates of formation and certificates of merger or consolidation and, upon the dissolution and completion of winding up of the Company, at any time when there are fewer than two Members, or as otherwise provided in the Delaware Act, a certificate of cancellation canceling the Company's certificate of formation. -4- (e) If a vacancy on the Board of Managers is not filled within 60 days after such vacancy occurs by a Majority in Interest of the Members, such vacancy may thereafter be filled by a majority of the Managers then in office, or, if there be none, by a vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members. Managers shall serve until they resign, die, become incapacitated or are removed. Any Manager, except the Parent, can be removed with or without cause by the vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members. Determinations to be made by the Managers in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company shall be made in the manner provided in the Bylaws, unless otherwise specifically provided herein. 6. MEMBERS; REPRESENTATIONS OF MEMBERS; REPRESENTATIONS OF COMPANY. (a) The name and business, mailing or residence address of the initial Members of the Company are set forth on SCHEDULE I. Schedule I shall be amended from time to time to reflect the names and business, mailing or residence address of each of Persons who shall become Members after the date hereof. (b) Upon the acquisition of a Unit, each Member makes the following representations and warranties to the Company with respect to such Unit: (i) Such Member has such knowledge and expertise in financial and business matters that he or it is capable of utilizing the information made available to the undersigned, to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Company and to make an informed investment decision with respect thereto. The undersigned is aware that his or its purchase of a Unit is highly speculative and he or it is able, without impairing his or its financial condition, to hold the Interest for an indefinite period of time and to suffer a complete loss of its or his or its investment. (ii) Such Member understands and acknowledges that the offering of the Units has not been considered or approved by any governmental or other entity. (iii) Such Member recognizes that an investment in the Company involves certain risks, and has taken full cognizance of, and understands all of, the risk factors related to the purchase of the Units. Such Member has consulted with his or its professional, tax and legal advisors with respect to the Federal, state, local and foreign income tax consequences of the undersigned's participation as a Member of the Company. (iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Member and has been duly authorized. (v) Such Member understands that there is no public market for the Units and that the transferability of the Units is restricted. -5- (vi) The Units are being purchased by such Member for his or its own account only for investment and is not being purchased with a view towards its resale or further distribution. Such Member understands that the Units are not registered for sale under the Securities Act or otherwise and that the Units cannot be offered for sale or sold by such Member or by anyone acting for the undersigned's account or on the undersigned's behalf without the registration of the Units and/or the fulfillment of other regulatory requirements. 7. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ISSUANCE OF UNITS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. (a) The initial Members have contributed to the Company on the date hereof $1,000 per Unit by payment of cash in such amount or in the case of the Parent by delivery of cash and promissory notes received by the Parent on the date hereof from Marshall Gladchun and Richard Borghi. (b) A separate capital account shall be maintained on the books of the Company for each Member, which shall be adjusted (1) as of December 31 of each year, (2) immediately prior to the acquisition of any Unit by any Person, (3) effective as of the date of sale of the Company (whether by way of asset sale, stock sale or merger in which the Members immediately prior to such stock sale or merger shall cease to own a majority of all Units owned by all Members) and (4) the date of dissolution of the Company as follows: (i) the amount of money and the fair market value of property (net of any liabilities secured by such property that the Company assumes or takes subject to) contributed by such Member to the Company shall be credited to such Member's capital account; (ii) the amount of any distributions (including the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Managers in good faith) of property other than cash (net of any liabilities that such Member assumes or takes subject to) distributed to such Member shall be debited from such Member's capital account; and (iii) Net Profits incurred by the Company since the last date on which Net Profits or Net Losses shall have been allocated to the Members shall be credited to such Member's capital account and Net Losses incurred by the Company since the last date on which Net Losses or Net Profits shall have been allocated to the Members shall be debited to such Member's capital account, which allocations shall be made ratably among the holders of Units according to their respective holdings of such Units. (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each Member's capital account shall be maintained and adjusted in accordance with the Code, including (i) the adjustments permitted or required by Code Section 704(b) and, to the extent applicable, the principles expressed in Code Section 704(c) and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) adjustments required to maintain capital accounts in -6- accordance with the "substantial economic effect test" set forth in the regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(b). (d) Any Member, including any substitute Member, who shall receive any Units by means of a transfer to him of Units of another Member shall have a capital account that reflects the capital account associated with the transferred Units. (e) Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the aggregate interest of the Managing Members in each material item of Company income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be equal to at least 1% of each such item at all times during the existence of the Company, unless otherwise required by the Code, and (ii) the aggregate balance in the capital accounts of the Managing Members shall be equal to at least 1% of the aggregate positive balances in the capital accounts of all the Members at all times. 8. DISTRIBUTIONS. (a) Within 90 days following the end of each fiscal year, the Company will distribute to each Member an amount (if any) equal to 44% of the excess of Net Profits over Net Losses previously allocated to such Member's capital account for such fiscal year and all prior fiscal years pursuant to Section 7, less any distributions made during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 8(b). (b) All distributions not made pursuant to Section 8(a) of other assets of the Company, whether in cash or in kind, shall be made at such times and in such amounts as the Board of Managers may determine, and shall be allocated among and made to the Members ratably in accordance with their respective holdings of Units at the date of distribution. 9. LIABILITY FOR RETURN OF CAPITAL. No Member or Manager shall have any liability for the return of any Member's Capital Contribution, which Capital Contribution shall be payable solely from the assets of the Company at the absolute discretion of the Board of Managers, subject to the requirements of the Delaware Act. 10. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS. (a) The Company hereby designates the Parent as the "Tax Matters Partner" for purposes of Code Section 6231 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Tax Matters Partner shall promptly advise each Member of any audit proceedings proposed to be conducted with respect to the Company. (b) It is the intention of the Members that the Company shall be taxed as a "partnership" for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. The Members shall take all reasonable actions, including the amendment of this Agreement and the execution of other documents, as may reasonably be required~ in order for the Company to qualify for and receive "partnership" treatment for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. -7- (c) The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year. The books and records of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and Code Section 704(b) and the regulations promulgated thereunder. 11. TRANSFERS OF UNITS AND INTERESTS. No Member may sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer or encumber (collectively, "Transfer") all or any part of its Units or other part of its Interest, and no transferees of all or any part of the Units of a Member shall be admitted as a substituted Member, without, in either event, having obtained the prior written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Managing Members (excluding Managing Members that are transferring Units), which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Interest in the Company in violation of any the provisions of this Section 11 shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. The Board of Managers shall amend SCHEDULE I hereto from time to time to reflect Transfers made in accordance with, and as permitted under, this Section 11. 12. WITHDRAWAL. No Member shall have the right to withdraw from the Company except with the consent of the Board of Managers and upon such terms and conditions as may be specifically agreed upon between the Company and the withdrawing Member. The provisions hereof with respect to distributions upon withdrawal are exclusive, and no Member shall be entitled to claim any further or different distribution upon withdrawal under Section 18-604 of the Delaware Act or otherwise. 13. ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. The Board of Managers shall have the right to cause the Company to issue additional Units and to admit additional Members upon the acquisition of such Units upon such terms and conditions, at such time or times, and for such Capital Contributions as shall be determined by the Board of Managers. In connection with the admission of an additional Member, the Board of Managers shall amend SCHEDULE I hereof to reflect the name and address the additional Member. Prior to the admission of any Person as a Member, such Person shall execute a counterpart to this Agreement and shall agree to be bound by the terms hereof. 14. DISSOLUTION. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 15, the Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up and terminated upon the first to occur of the following: (i) December 31, 2025; (ii) the determination of the Board of Managers and a Majority in Interest of the Members to dissolve the Company; or -8- (iii) the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Managing Member or any other event causing a dissolution of the Company under Section 18-801 of the Delaware Act. (b) Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company's affairs shall be promptly wound up in accordance with the provisions of this Section 14. The Company shall engage in no further business except as may be necessary, in the reasonable discretion of the Board of Managers, to preserve the value of the Company's assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation. (c) Distributions to the Members in liquidation may be made in cash or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind, as determined by the Board of Managers. (d) The Net Profits and Net Losses of the Company during the period of dissolution and liquidation shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with the provisions of Section 7. (e) The assets of the Company (including, without limitation, proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation) shall be applied as follows: (i) First, to repay any indebtedness of the Company, whether to third parties or the Members, in the order of priority required by law; (ii) Next, to any reserves which the Board of Managers reasonably deems necessary for contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company (which reserves when they become unnecessary shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of (iii), below); and (iii) Next, to the Members in proportion to their respective positive capital account balances (after taking into account all adjustments to the Members' capital accounts required under Section 14(d)). 15. CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14, the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member shall not dissolve the Company if within 90 days after the occurrence of such Event of Withdrawal of a Member the business of the Company is continued by a Majority in Interest of the Members remaining after such Event of Withdrawal. 16. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. The debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and no Member or Manager of the Company shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member or Manager. -9- 17. AMENDMEIIT~. This Agreement may be amended only upon the written consent of the Board of Managers and a Majority in Interest of the Members. 18. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the state of Delaware. -10- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Operating Agreement as of the date first written above. CHEMICAL VENTURE CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: -------------------- Name: Title: AAS HOLDINGS, LLC By: --------- Name: Title: Schedule I -- Schedule of Members Chemical Venture Capital Associates, A California Limited Partnership do Chemical Venture Partners 270 Park Avenue, 5th Floor New York, New York 10017 AAS Holdings, LLC 265 16th Street Port Huron, MI 48060
EX-3.15 15 a2115564zex-3_15.txt EXHIBIT 3.15 EXHIBIT 3.15 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO OPERATING AGREEMENT OF SPORTRACK, LLC AMENDMENT NO. 1, dated as of April 15, 2003 (the "AMENDMENT"), to the Operating Agreement of SportRack. LLC (formerly known as Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, hereinafter the "COMPANY"), dated as of September 28, 1995 (the "OPERATING AGREEMENT"), and the members set forth on EXHIBIT A thereto (the "MEMBERS"). All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Operating Agreement. The undersigned, constituting the Company and the Member holding 100% of the outstanding membership interests of the Company, wish to amend the Operating Agreement to the extent set forth herein. 1. AMENDMENT. (a) Section 1 - The defined term "Parent " in the Operating Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition in its entirety and substituting the following therefore: "PARENT" means Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. (b) Section 2(a) of the Operating Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 2(a) in its entirety and substituting the following therefore: "The name of the Company shall be SportRack, LLC or such other name as the Board of Managers may from time to time hereafter designate." (c) Schedule I (Schedule of Members) of the Operating Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the contents of Schedule I in their entirety and substituting the following therefore:: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC Sterling Town Center 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 Sterling Heights, MI 48313 (d) The Operating Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Sections 5, 7 and 8(a) in their entirety. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof. 3. SUCCESSORS; COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment (a) shall be binding as to the executors, administrators, estates, heirs and legal successors of the parties hereto and (b) may be executed in several counterparts with the same effect as if the parties executing the several counterparts had all executed one counterpart. 4. GOVERNING LAW. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. 5. REMAINING PROVISIONS. Except as amended hereby, the Operating Agreement shall continued in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written. COMPANY: SPORTRACK, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary MEMBERS: ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary EX-3.16 16 a2115564zex-3_16.txt EXHIBIT 3.16 EXHIBIT 3.16 BYLAWS OF ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY Adopted as of September 28, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I Meetings of Members ...................................................1 Section 1. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone ...........................1 Section 2. Call of Meetings ......................................................1 Section 3. Notice of Meetings of Members .........................................1 Section 4. Manner of Giving Notice ...............................................1 Section 5. Adjourned Meeting; Notice .............................................2 Section 6. Quorum; Voting ........................................................2 Section 7. Waiver of Notice by Consent of Absent Members .........................2 Section 8. Member Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting ....................2 Section 9. Record Date for Member Notice, Voting and Giving Consents .............3 Section 10. Proxies ...............................................................3 ARTICLE II Managers and Meetings of Managers ....................................4 Section 1. Powers ................................................................4 Section 2. Number of Managers ....................................................4 Section 3. Vacancies .............................................................4 Section 4. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone ..........................4 Section 5. Regular Meetings ......................................................4 Section 6. Special Meetings ......................................................4 Section 7. Quorum; Chairman ......................................................4 Section 8. Waiver of Notice ......................................................5 Section 9. Adjournment ...........................................................5 Section 10. Action Without a Meeting ..............................................5 Section 11. Delegation of Power ...................................................5 ARTICLE III Officers ..............................................................6 Section 1. Officers ..............................................................6 Section 2. Election of Officers ..................................................6 Section 3. Additional Officers ...................................................6 Section 4. Removal and Resignation of Officers ...................................6 Section 5. Vacancies in Offices ..................................................6 Section 6. Chief Executive Officer ...............................................7 Section 7. President .............................................................7 Section 8. Secretary .............................................................7 Section 9. Treasurer .............................................................7 ARTICLE IV Maintenance and Inspection of Records .................................8 Section 1. Member List ...........................................................8 Section 2. Bylaws ................................................................8 Section 3. Other Records .........................................................8
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Page ---- Section 4. Inspection by Managers ................................................8 ARTICLE V General Matters .......................................................9 Section 1. Checks, Drafts, Evidence of Indebtedness ..............................9 Section 2. Representation of Shares of Other Entities Held by Company ............9 Section 3. Seal ..................................................................9 ARTICLE VI Amendments and Incorporation by Reference .............................9 Section 1. Amendment .............................................................9 Section 2. Incorporation by Reference of Bylaws into Operating Agreement .........9 ARTICLE VII Indemnification ......................................................10 Section 1. Indemnification of Managers, Officers, Employees and Agents ..........10
-ii- BYLAWS OF ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC INTRODUCTION A. AGREEMENT. These Bylaws are subject to the Operating Agreement dated as of September 28, 1995, as the same may from time to time be amended and in effect (the "Operating Agreement"), of Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"). In the event of any inconsistency between the terms hereof and the terms of the Operating Agreement, the terms of the Operating Agreement shall control. B. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not defined in these Bylaws have the meanings ascribed to them in the Operating Agreement. ARTICLE I MEETINGS OF MEMBERS Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. Meetings of Members shall be held at any place designated by the Board of Managers. In the absence of any such designation, meetings of Members shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company. Any meeting of the Members may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment so long as all Members participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all Members participating by telephone or similar communication equipment shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. Section 2. CALL OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the Members may be called at any time by the Board of Managers for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Members as provided herein or in the Operating Agreement or upon any other matter as to which such vote or authority is deemed by the Board of Managers to be necessary or desirable. Section 3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS OF MEMBERS. All notices of meetings of Members shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 4 of this Article I not less then five nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Section 4. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE. Notice of any meeting of Members shall be given personally or by telephone to each Member or sent by first class mail, by telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means) or by a nationally recognized overnight courier, charges prepaid, addressed to the Member at the address of that Member appearing on the books of the Company or given by the Member to the Company for the purpose of notice. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered either personally or by telephone, or at the time when deposited in the mail or with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or when sent by telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means). Section 5. ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE. Any meeting of Members whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a Majority in Interest of Members represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy. When any meeting of Members is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting, unless a new record date of the adjourned meeting is fixed or unless the adjournment is for more than 30 days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board of Managers shall set a new record date and shall give notice in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 and 4 of this Article I. At any adjourned meeting, the Company may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. Section 6. QUORUM; VOTING. At any meeting of the Members, a Majority in Interest of Members present, in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of Members holding a higher aggregate Percentage Interest in required by the Operating Agreement or applicable law. Except as otherwise required by the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law, all matters shall be determined by a Majority in Interest of Members. Section 7. WAIVER OF NOTICE BY CONSENT OF ABSENT MEMBERS. The transactions of a meeting of Members, however called and noticed and wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy and if either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote who was not present in person or by proxy signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any meeting of Members. Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the beginning of the meeting. Section 8. MEMBER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action that may be taken at any meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed -2- by a Majority in Interest of Members (or Members holding such higher aggregate Percentage Interest as is required to authorize or take such action under the terms of the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law). Any such written consent may be executed and given by telecopy or similar electronic means. Such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company and shall be maintained in the Company's records. Section 9. RECORD DATE FOR MEMBER NOTICE, VOTING AND GIVING CONSENTS. (a) For purposes of determining the Members entitled to vote or act at any meeting or adjournment thereof, the Board of Managers may fix in advance a record date which shall not be greater than 60 days nor fewer than five days before the date of any such meeting. If the Board of Managers does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall be at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. (b) The record date for determining the Members entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (a) when no prior action of the Board of Managers has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (b) when prior action of the Board of Managers has been taken, shall be such date as determined for that purpose by the Board of Managers, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing it is adopted by the Board of Managers shall not be more than 20 days after the date of such resolution. (c) Only Members of record on the record date as herein determined shall have any right to vote or to act any meeting or give consent to any action relating to such record date, provided that no Member who transfers all or part of such Member's Interest after a record date (and no transferee of such Interest) shall have the right to vote or act with respect to the transferred Interest as regards the matter for which the record date was set. Section 10. PROXIES. Every Member entitled to vote or act on any matter at a meeting of Members shall have the right to do so either in person or by proxy, provided that an instrument authorizing such a proxy to act is executed by the Member in writing and dated not more than 11 months before the meeting, unless the instrument specifically provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be deemed executed by a Member if the Member's name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the Member or the Member's attorney-in-fact. A valid proxy that does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it before the vote pursuant to that proxy by a writing delivered to the Company stating that the proxy is revoked, by a subsequent proxy executed by, or by attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing that proxy or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Company before the vote -3- pursuant to that proxy is counted. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Member shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of providing invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions hereof, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and judicial construction thereof by the Courts of the State of Delaware, shall be applicable to proxies granted by any Member. ARTICLE II MANAGERS AND MEETINGS OF MEMBERS Section 1. POWERS. The powers of the Managers shall be as provided in the Operating Agreement. Section 2. NUMBER OF MANAGERS. The Board of Managers shall initially consist of two Managers, and immediately following the consummation of the Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Board of Managers shall consist of five managers. Section 3. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the authorized number of Managers may be filled as provided in the Operating Agreement. Section 4. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. All meetings of the Board of Managers may be held at any place that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board of Managers. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment so long as all Managers participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all Managers participating by telephone or similar communication equipment shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. Section 5. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Managers shall be held at such times and at such places as shall be fixed by unanimous approval of the Managers. Such regular meetings may be held without notice. Section 6. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Managers for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by Holdings. Notice of the time and place of a special meeting shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each Manager and sent by first-class mail, by telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means) or by nationally recognized overnight courier, charges prepaid, addressed to each Manager at that Manager's address as it is shown on the records of the Company. If the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail least five calendar days before the time of the holdings of the meeting. If the notice is delivered personally or by telephone or by telegram, telecopy (or similar electronic means) or overnight courier, it -4- shall be given at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the Manager or to a person at the office of the Manager who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the Manager. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting. Section 7. QUORUM; CHAIRMAN. A majority of the authorized number of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 9 of this Article II. Every act or decision done or made by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Managers, except to the extent that the vote of a higher number of Managers is required by the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law. The Board of Managers may from time to time appoint any Manager to serve as Chairman of the Board of Managers, who shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers and of the Members. If at a time of any such meeting, there shall not be a Chairman of the Board, then the Board of Managers shall appoint a person to preside at such meeting. Section 8. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any meeting need not be given to any Manager who either before or after the meeting signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the records of the Company or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any manager who attends the meeting without protesting at or prior to its commencement the lack of notice to that Manager. Section 9. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the Managers present at any meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more than 48 hours, in which case notice of the time and place shall be given before the time of the adjourned meeting in the manner specified in Section 6 of this Article II. Section 10. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action to be taken by the Board of Managers at a meeting may be taken without such meeting by the written consent of a majority of the Managers then in office (or such higher number of Managers as is required to authorize or take such action under the terms of the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law). Any such written consent may be executed and given by telecopy or similar electronic means. Such written consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Managers. If any action is so taken by the Board of Managers by the written consent of less than all of the Managers, prompt notice of the taking of such action shall be furnished to each Manager who did not execute such written consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not be impaired by any delay or failure to furnish such notice. -5- Section 11. DELEGATION OF POWER. Any Manager may, by power of attorney, delegate his power to any other Manager or Managers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no case shall fewer than two Managers personally exercise the powers granted to the Managers, except as otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Managers. A Manager represented by another Manager pursuant to such power of attorney shall be deemed to be present for purposes of establishing a quorum and satisfying any voting requirements. The Board of Managers may, by resolution, delegate any or all of their powers and duties granted hereunder or under the Operating Agreement to one or more committees of the Board of Managers, each consisting of one or more Managers, or to one or more officers, employees or agents (including, without limitation, Members), and to the extent any such powers or duties are so delegated, action by the delegate or delegates shall be deemed for all purposes to be action by the Board of Managers. All such delegates shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Managers. To the extent applicable, notice shall be given to, and action may be taken by, any delegate of the Board of Managers as herein provided with respect to notice to, and action by, the Board of Managers. ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the Company shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Company may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Managers, such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article III. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Officers may, but need not, be Managers. Section 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the Company shall be chosen by the Board of Managers, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Managers, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment. Section 3. ADDITIONAL OFFICERS. The Board of Managers may appoint and may empower the Chief Executive Officer or the President to appoint such additional officers as the business of the Company may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Managers (or, to the extent the power to prescribe authorities and duties of additional officers is delegated to him or her, the Chief Executive Officer or the President) may from time to time determine. Section 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Managers at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Managers or by such officer, if any, upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Managers. Any officer may resign at any time by giving -6- written notice to the Company. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice, and unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Company under any contract to which the officer is a party. Section 5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled by the Board of Managers. The Chief Executive Officer or the President may make temporary appointments to a vacant office reporting to the Chief Executive Officer or the President pending action by the Board of Managers. Section 6. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board of Managers, share with the President the general supervision, direction and control of the business and the offices of the Company. He or she shall have the general power and duties of management usually vested in the office of Chief Executive Officer of a corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers, the Operating Agreement or these Bylaws. Section 7. PRESIDENT. The President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Managers, share with the Chief Executive Officer the general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Company. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President of a corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers, the Operating Agreement or these Bylaws. Section 8. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal place of business of the Company or such other place as the Board of Managers may direct a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of the Board of Managers, committees or other delegates of the Board of Managers and the Members. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal place of business of the Company a register or a duplicate register showing the names of all Members and their addresses, the class and percentage interests in the Company held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the Members and of the Board of Managers (or committees or other delegates thereof) required to be given by these Bylaws or by applicable law and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or by these Bylaws. Section 9. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Company and shall keep and maintain or cause to be kept and maintained adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of -7- the Company. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Manager. The Treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Company with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Managers. He or she shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Board of Managers, shall render to the Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Board of Managers, whenever they request it, an account of all of his or her transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the Company and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or these Bylaws. ARTICLE IV MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS Section 1. MEMBER LIST. The Company shall maintain at its principal place of business a record of its Members, giving the names and addresses of all Members and the class and percentage interests in the Company held by each Member. Subject to such reasonable standards (including standards governing what information and documents are to be furnished and at whose expense) as may be established by the Board of Managers from time to time, each Member has the right to obtain from the Company from time to time upon reasonable demand for any purpose reasonably related to the Member's interest as a Member of the Company a record of the Company's Members. Section 2. BYLAWS. The Company shall keep at its principal place of business the original or a copy of these Bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the Members at all reasonable times during office hours. Section 3. OTHER RECORDS. The accounting books and records, minutes of proceedings of the Members and the Board of Managers and any committees or delegates of the Board of Managers and all other information pertaining to the Company that is required to be made available to the Members under the Delaware Act shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Managers or in the absence of such designation, at the principal place of business of the Company. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records and other information shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. The books of account and records of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the term of the Company, wherein all transactions, matters and things relating to the business and properties of the Company shall be currently entered, subject to such reasonable standards (including standards, governing what information and documents are to be furnished and at whose expense) as may be established by the Board of Managers from time to time, minutes, accounting books and records and other -8- information shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any Member at any reasonable time during usual business hours for purposes reasonably related to the Member's interests as a Member. Any such inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Managers shall have the right to keep confidential from Members for such period of time as the Board of Managers deems reasonable any information which the Board of Managers reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the Board of Mangers in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Company or could damage the Company or its business or which the Company is required by law or by agreement with a third party to keep confidential. Section 4. INSPECTION BY MANAGERS. Every Manager shall have the right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Company for a purpose reasonably related to his position as Manager. This inspection by a Manager may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. ARTICLE V GENERAL MATTERS Section 1. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of or payable by the Company shall be signed or endorsed in such manner and by such person or persons as shall be designated from time to time in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Managers. Section 2. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER ENTITIES HELD BY COMPANY. The Chief Executive Officer, the President or any other person authorized by the Board of Managers or by any of the foregoing designated officers is authorized to vote or represent on behalf of the Company any and all shares of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trusts or other entities, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the Company. Such authority may be exercised in person or by a proxy duly executed by such designated person. Section 3. SEAL. The Board of Mangers may approve and adopt an official seal of the Company, which may be altered by them at any time. Unless otherwise required by the Board of Managers, any seal so adopted shall not be necessary to be placed on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company. -9- ARTICLE VI AMENDMENTS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1. AMENDMENT. These Bylaws may be restated, amended, supplemented or repealed only by the Board of Managers or a Majority in Interest of Members. Section 2. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF BYLAWS INTO OPERATING AGREEMENT. These Bylaws and any amendments hereto shall be deemed incorporated by reference in the Operating Agreement. ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION Section 1. INDEMNIFICATION OF MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) Each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Manager or an officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, employee or agent of another limited liability company or of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including a service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "indemnitee"), whether the basis of such a proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a Manager, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a Manager, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware Act (including indemnification for negligence or gross negligence but excluding indemnification (i) for acts or omissions involving actual fraud or willful misconduct or (ii) with respect to any transaction from which the indemnitee derived an improper personal benefit), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith. (b) The right to indemnification conferred in paragraph (a) shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an "advancement of expenses"). The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in paragraph (a) and this paragraph (b) shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a Manager, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. -10- (c) The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 1 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Managers or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Manager, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, consultant, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Managers, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 1 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Managers and officers of the Company. -11-
EX-3.17 17 a2115564zex-3_17.txt EXHIBIT 3.17 EXHIBIT 3.17 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 11/14/1997 971389007 - 2821140 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF VALTEK, LLC This Certificate of Formation is being executed as of November 14, 1997, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 DEL. C. Sections 18-101, ET SEQ. The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate, does hereby certify as follows: 1) NAME. The name of the limited liability company is ValTek, LLC. 2) REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The Company's registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 9 East Loockerman Street, Dover, Delaware 19901, County of Kent. The registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc. 3) DISSOLUTION. The latest date on which the Company is to dissolve is December 31, 2025. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first above written. /s/ Sean Fallon ---------------------- Sean Fallon Authorized Signatory Authorized Person FILE NO.: 2821140 ================================================================================ STATE OF DELAWARE CERTIFICATE TO RESTORE TO GOOD STANDING A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ================================================================================ 1. Name of Limited Liability Company: VALTEK, LLC. 2. Date the limited liability company was formed: NOVEMBER 14, 1997. 3. The limited liability company is paying all sums due under Section 18-1107. 4. This filing will permit the limited liability company to be restored to good standing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed Certificate on the 29th day of June, 1999. By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------- Authorized Person(s) Name: Barry Steele ------------------------- Type or Print STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 07/06/1999 991277507 - 2821140 EX-3.18 18 a2115564zex-3_18.txt EXHIBIT 3.18 EXHIBIT 3.18 VALTEK, LLC (A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY) OPERATING AGREEMENT NOVEMBER 14, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1. Definitions; Rules of Cons~ction . 1 Section 2. Name; Formation; Issuance of Units 3 Section 3. Purpose; Acquisition of Seller's Assets 3 Section 4. Offices 3 Section 5. Management of the Company 3 Section 6. Members; Representations of Members; Representations of Company 4 Section 7. Capital Contributions; Issuance of Units; Capital Accounts 5 Section 8. Distributions 6 Section 9. Liability for Return of Capital 7 Section 10. Administrative Matters 7 Section 11. Transfers of Units and Interests 7 Section 12. Withdrawal 7 Section 13. Additional Members 8 Section 14. Dissolution 8 Section 15. Continuation of the Company 9 Section 16. Limitation on Liability 9 Section 17. Amendments 9 Section 18. Governing Law 9
-i- SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS Schedules Schedule I - Schedule of Members Exhibits Exhibit A - Bylaws of the Company Exhibit B - Certificate of Formation -ii- OPERATING AGREEMENT dated as of November 14, 1997 of VALTEK, LLC, A Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), among the Company and the parties listed on SCHEDULE I. The parties are entering into this Agreement for the purpose of forming a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 DEL. C. ~. Section 18-101 ET SEQ. . (the "Delaware Act"). ACCORDINGLY, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. (a) When used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the meanings ascribed to them below: "AAS" means Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "BOARD OF MANAGERS" means the board of managers designated pursuant to Section 5. "BYLAWS" means the Bylaws of the Company as amended from time to time, which are expressly incorporated by reference into this Agreement and the initial form of which is attached hereto as EXHIBIT A and are hereby adopted and approved by the Members. "CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" means, with respect to any Member, the amount of capital contributed by such Member to the Company, as determined in accordance with Section 7. "COMPANY BUSINESS" shall have the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. `DELAWARE ACT" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the first paragraph. "EVENT OF WITHDRAWAL OF A MEMBER" means the death, insanity, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the Company. "INITIAL MEMBERS" means AAS and SportRack. "INTEREST" means the ownership interest of a Member in the Company, consisting of (i) such Member's ownership of Units and right to receive a portion of distributions, (ii) such Member's right to vote or grant or withhold consents with respect to Company matters as provided herein or in the Delaware Act and (iii) such Member's other rights and privileges as herein provided. "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. "MANAGER" means a member of the Board of Managers as designated in, or selected pursuant to, Section 5. "MAJORITY IN INTEREST OF THE MEMBERS" means, at any time, the Members who hold in the aggregate greater than 50% of the profits and capital interest of the Company. "MEMBERS" shall mean any Person holding a Unit and who shall be admitted as additional or substituted Members pursuant to this Agreement, so long as they remain Members. "NET PROFITS AND NET LOSSES" means the net taxable income or net taxable loss of the Company, respectively, as determined for federal income tax purposes, for each fiscal year of the Company, plus any income that is exempt from federal income tax and minus expenditures that are not deductible in computing federal taxable income and not properly chargeable to capital accounts, in each case to the extent such items are not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Profits or Net Losses. "PERSON" shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal law then in force. "SPORT RACK" means SportRack, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "SUBSIDIARY" means with respect to any Person, any corporation of which the shares of stock having a majority of the general voting power in electing the board of directors of such corporation are, at the time as of which any determination is being made, owned by such Person either directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries. "TRANSFER" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11. "Units" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c). -2- (b) The title of and the section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement: (c) The use herein of the masculine, feminine or neuter forms shall also denote the other forms, as in each case the context may require. SECTION 2. NAME; FORMATION; ISSUANCE OF UNITS. (a) The name of the Company shall be "ValTek, LLC," or such other name as the Board of Managers may from time to time hereafter designate. (b) The Company was formed upon the execution and filing by Sean Fallon (such Person being hereby authorized to take such action) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of a certificate of formation (the "Certificate") of the Company in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B on November 15, 1997. (c) The Company shall be authorized to issue from time to time up to 1,000 units (the "Units") which may be issued pursuant to such agreements as the Board or a committee thereof shall approve, including pursuant to options on warrants. (d) The parties hereto ratify and confirm the filing of the Certificate. SECTION 3. PURPOSE. (a) The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Delaware Act, as such business activities may be determined by the Board of Managers from time to time. (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 3(a), the initial purpose of the Company shall to hold assets as required by AAS and SportRack. SECTION 4. OFFICES. (a) The principal office of the Company, and such additional offices as the Board of Managers may determine to establish, shall be located at such place or places inside or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Managers may designated from time to time. (b) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is located at 9 East Lockerman Street, Dover, Delaware 19901. The registered agent of the Company for ser'vico of process at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc. SECTION 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY. (a) Subject to the delegation of rights and powers provided for herein and in the Bylaws, the Board of Managers shall have the sole right to manage the -3- business of the Company and shall have all powers and rights necessary, appropriate or advisable to effectuate and carry out the purposes and business of the Company. The Board of Managers shall consist of up to six (6) Managers. The Board of Managers shall be selected by a Majority in Interest of the Members. A member of the Board of Managers that is not an individual may act through its duly authorized representative. (b) No Member, by reason of such Member's status as such, shall have any authority to act for or bind the Company but shall have only the right to vote on or approve the actions herein specified to be voted on or approved by such Member. (c) The officers of the Company shall be, and shall be elected, removed and perform such functions, as are provided in the Bylaws. The Board of Managers may appoint, employs or otherwise contract with such other Persons for the transaction of the business of the Company or the performance of services for or on behalf of the Company as it shall determine in its sole discretion. The Board of Managers may delegate to any officer of the Company or to any such other Person such authority to act on behalf of the Company as the Board of Managers may from time to time deem appropriate in its sole discretion. (d) Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Managers or in the Bylaws, when the taking of such action has been authorized by the Board of Managers, any Manager or officer of the Company or any other Person specifically authorized by the Board of Managers may execute any contract or other agreement or document on behalf of the Company and may execute and file on behalf of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware any certificates of amendment to the Company's certificate of formation, one or more restated certificates of formation and certificates of merger or consolidation and, upon the dissolution and completion of winding up of the Company, or as otherwise provided in the Delaware Act, a certificate of cancellation canceling the Company's certificate of formation. (e) If a vacancy on the Board of Managers is not filled within 60 days after such vacancy occurs by a Majority in Interest of the Members, such vacancy may thereafter be filled by a majority of the Managers then in office, or, if there be none, by a vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members. Managers shall serve until they resign, die, become incapacitated or are removed. Any Manager can be removed with or without cause by the vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members. Determinations to be made by the Managers in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company shall be made in the manner provided in the Bylaws, unless otherwise specifically provided herein. SECTION 6. MEMBERS; REPRESENTATIONS OF MEMBERS; REPRESENTATIONS OF COMPANY~ (a) The name and business, mailing or residence address of the initial Members of the Company are set forth on SCHEDULE I. SCHEDULE I SHALL BE amended FROM time to time to reflect the names and business, mailing or residence address of each of Persons who shall become Members after the date hereof. -4- (b) Upon the acquisition of a Unit, each Member makes the following representations and warranties to the Company with respect to such Unit: (i) Such Member has such knowledge and expertise in financial and business matters that he or it is capable of utilizing the information made available to the undersigned, to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Company and to make an informed investment decision with respect thereto. The undersigned is aware that his or its purchase of a Unit is highly speculative and be or it is able, without impairing his or its financial condition, TO hold the Interest for an indefinite period of time and to suffer a complete loss of its or his or its investment. (ii) Such Member understands and acknowledges that the offering of the Units has not been considered or approved by any governmental or other* entity. (iii) Such Member recognizes that an investment in the Company involves certain risks, and has taken full cognizance of, and understands all of, THE risk factors related to the purchase of the Units. Such Member has consulted with his or its professional, tax and legal advisors with respect to the Federal, state, local and foreign income tax consequences of the undersigned's participation as a Member of the Company. (iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Member and has been duly authorized. (v) Such Member understands that there is no public market for THE Units and that the transferability of the Units is restricted. (vi) The Units are being purchased by such Member for his or its own account only for investment and is not being purchased with a view towards its resale or further distribution. Such Member understands that the Units are NOT registered for sale under the Securities Act or otherwise and that the Units cannot be offered for sale or sold by such Member or by anyone acting FOR the undersigned's account or on the undersigned's behalf without the registration OF the Units and/or the fuffiliment of other regulatory requirements. SECTION 7. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ISSUANCE OF UNITS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. (a) The Initial Members have contributed to the Company on the date hereof one dollar ($1) per Unit by payment of cash in such amount. (b) A separate capital account shall be maintained on the books of the Company for each Member, which shall be adjusted (1) as of December 31 of each year, (2) immediately prior to the acquisition of any Unit by any Person, (3) effective as of the date of sale of the Company (whether by way of asset sale, stock sale or merger in which the Members immediately prior to such stock sale or merger shall cease to own a -5- majority of all Units owned by all Members) and (4) the date of dissolution of the Company as follows: (i) the amount of money and the fair market value of property (net of any liabilities secured by such property that the Company assumes or takes subject to) contributed by such Member to the Company shall be credited to such Member's capital account; (ii) the amount of any distributions (including the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Managers in good faith) of property other than cash (net of any liabilities that such Member assumes or takes subject to) distributed to such Member shall be debited from such Member's capital account; and (iii) Net Profits incurred by the Company since the last date on which Net Profits or Net Losses shall have been allocated to the Members shall be credited to such Member's capital account and Net Losses incurred by the Company since the last date on which Net Losses or Net Profits shall have been allocated to the Members shall be debited to such Member's capital account, which allocations shall be made ratably among the holders of Units according to their respective holdings of such Units. (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each Member's capital account shall be maintained and adjusted in accordance with the Code, including (i) the adjustments permitted or required by Code Section 704(b) and, to the extent applicable, the principles expressed in Code Section 704(c) and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) adjustments required to maintain capital accounts in accordance with the "substantial economic effect test" set forth in the regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(b). (d) Any Member, including any substitute Member, who shall receive any Units by means of a transfer to it or him of Units of another Member shall have a capital account that reflects the capital account associated with the transferred Units. SECTION 8. DISTRIBUTIONS. (a) Within 90 days following the end of each fiscal year, the Company will distribute to each Member an amount (if any) equal to 44% of the excess of Net Profits over Net Losses previously allocated to such Member's capital account for such fiscal year and all prior fiscal years pursuant to Section 7, less any distributions made during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 8(b). (b) All distributions not made pursuant to Section 8(a) of other assets of the Company, whether in cash or in kind, shall be made at such times and in such -6- amounts as the Board of Managers may determine, and shall be allocated among and made to the Members ratably in accordance with their respective holdings of Units at the date of distribution. SECTION 9. LIABILITY FOR RETURN OF CAPITAL. No Member or Manager shall have any liability for the return, of any Member's Capital Contribution, which Capital Contribution shall be payable solely from the assets of the Company at the absolute discretion of the Board of Managers, subject to the requirements of the Delaware Act. SECTION 10. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS. (a) The Company hereby designates AAS as the "Tax Matters Partner" for purposes of Code Section 6231 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Tax Matters Partner shall promptly advise each Member of any audit proceedings proposed to be conducted with respect to the Company. (b) It is the intention of the Members that the Company shall be taxed as a "partnership" for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. The Members shall take all reasonable actions, including the amendment of this Agreement and the execution of other documents, as may reasonably be required in order for the Company to qualify for and receive "partnership" treatment for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. (c) The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year. The books and records of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and Code Section 704(b) and the regulations promulgated thereunder. SECTION 11. TRANSFERS OF UNITS AND INTERESTS. No Member may sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer or encumber (collectively, "Transfer") all or any part of its Units or other part of its Interest, and no transferees of all or any part of the Units of a Member shall be admitted as a substituted Member, without, in either event, having obtained the prior written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members (excluding Members that are transferring Units), which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer OF any Interest in the Company in violation of any the provisions of this Section 11 shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. The Board of Managers shall amend SCHEDULE I hereto from time to time to reflect Transfers made in accordance with, and as permitted under, this Section 11. SECTION 12. WITHDRAWAL. No Member shall have the right to withdraw from the Company except with the consent of the Board of Managers and upon such terms and conditions as may be -7- specifically agreed upon between the Company and the withdrawing Member. The provisions hereof with respect to distributions upon withdrawal are exclusive, and no Member shall be entitled to claim any further or different distribution upon withdrawal under Section 18-604 of the Delaware Act or otherwise. SECTION 13. ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. The Board of Managers shall have the right to cause the Company to issue additional Units and to admit additional Members upon the acquisition of such Units upon such terms and conditions, at such time or times, and for such Capital Contributions as shall be determined by the Board of Managers. In connection with the admission of an additional Member, the Board of Managers shall amend SCHEDULE I hereof to reflect the name and address the additional Member. Prior to the admission of any Person as a Member, such Person shall execute a counterpart to this Agreement and shall agree to be bound by the terms hereof. SECTION 14. DISSOLUTION. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 15, the Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up and terminated upon the first to occur of the following: (i) December 31, 2025; (ii) the determination of the Board of Managers and a Majority in Interest of the Members to dissolve the Company; or (iii) the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member or any other event causing a dissolution of the Company under Section 18-801 of the Delaware Act. (b) Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company's affairs shall be promptly wound up in accordance with the provisions of this Section 14. The Company shall engage in no further business except as may be necessary, in the reasonable discretion of the Board of Managers, to preserve the value of the Company's assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation. (c) Distributions to the Members in liquidation may be made in cash or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind, as determined by the Board of Managers. (d) The Net Profits and Net Losses of the Company during the period of dissolution and liquidation shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with the provisions of Section 7. (e) The assets of the Company (including, without limitation, proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation) shall be applied as follows: -8- (i) First, to repay any indebtedness of the Company, whether to third parties or the Members, in the order of priority required by law; (ii) Next, to any reserves which the Board of Managers reasonably deems necessary for contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company (which reserves when they become unnecessary shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of (iii), below); and (iii) Next, to the Members in proportion to their respective positive capital account balances (after taking into account all adjustments to the Members' capital accounts required under Section 14(d)). SECTION 15. CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14, the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member shall not dissolve the Company, if within 90 days after the occurrence of such Event of Withdrawal of a Member the business of the Company is continued by a Majority in Interest of the Members remaining after such Event of Withdrawal. SECTION 16. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. The debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and no Member or Manager of the Company shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member OR Manager. SECTION 17. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended only upon the written consent of the Board of Managers and a Majority in Interest of the Members. SECTION 18. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the state of Delaware. -9- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Operating Agreement as of the date first written above. VALTEK., LLC By: /s/ Terence C. Seikel --------------------- Name: Terence Seikel Title: Member ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ Terence C. Seikel --------------------- Name: Terence Seikel Title: Member SPORTRACK., LLC By: /s/ Terence C. Seikel --------------------- Name: Terence Seikel Title: Member Schedule I -- Schedule of Members Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313 SportRack, LLC 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313
EX-3.19 19 a2115564zex-3_19.txt EXHIBIT 3.19 EXHIBIT 3.19 BYLAWS OF VALTEK, LLC A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ADOPTED AS OF NOVEMBER 15, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I MEETINGS OF MEMBERS................................................... 1 SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE...................... 1 SECTION 2. CALL OF MEETINGS................................................. 1 SECTION 3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS OF MEMBERS.................................... 2 SECTION 4. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE.......................................... 2 SECTION 5. ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE........................................ 2 SECTION 6. QUORUM; VOTING................................................... 2 SECTION 7. WAIVER OF NOTICE BY CONSENT OF ABSENT MEMBERS.................... 2 SECTION 8. MEMBER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING............... 3 SECTION 9. RECORD DATE FOR MEMBER NOTICE, VOTING AND GIVING CONSENTS........ 3 SECTION 10 PROXIES.......................................................... 3 ARTICLE II MANAGERS AND MEETINGS OF MANAGERS.................................... 4 SECTION 1. POWERS........................................................... 4 SECTION 2. NUMBER OF MANAGERS............................................... 4 SECTION 3. VACANCIES........................................................ 4 SECTION 4. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE...................... 4 SECTION 5. REGULAR MEETINGS................................................. 5 SECTION 6. SPECIAL MEETINGS................................................. 5 SECTION 7. QUORUM; CHAIRMAN................................................. 5 SECTION 8. WAIVER OF NOTICE................................................. 5 SECTION 9. ADJOURNMENT...................................................... 6 SECTION 10. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING......................................... 6 SECTION 11. DELEGATION OF POWER.............................................. 6 ARTICLE III OFFICERS............................................................ 7 SECTION 1. OFFICERS......................................................... 7 SECTION 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS............................................. 7 SECTION 3. ADDITIONAL OFFICERS.............................................. 7 SECTION 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS.............................. 7 SECTION 5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES............................................. 7 SECTION 6. PRESIDENT........................................................ 8 SECTION 7. SECRETARY........................................................ 8 SECTION 8. TREASURER........................................................ 8 ARTICLE IV MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS................................ 8 SECTION 1. MEMBER LIST...................................................... 8 SECTION 2. BYLAWS........................................................... 9 SECTION 3. OTHER RECORDS.................................................... 9 SECTION 4. INSPECTION BY MANAGERS........................................... 9 ARTICLE V GENERAL MATTERS.......................................................10 SECTION 1. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS.........................10 SECTION 2. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER ENTITIES HELD BY COMPANY.......10 SECTION 3. SEAL.............................................................10 ARTICLE VI AMENDMENTS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE............................10 SECTION 1. AMENDMENT........................................................10 SECTION 2. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF BYLAWS INTO OPERATING AGREEMENT....10
(i) ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION....................................................11 SECTION 1. INDEMNIFICATION OF MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS.....11
(ii) BYLAWS OF VALTEK, LLC INTRODUCTION A. AGREEMENT. These Bylaws are subject to the Operating Agreement dated as of November 15, 1997, as the same may from time to time be amended and in effect (the "Operating Agreement"), of ValTek, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"). In the event of any inconsistency between the terms hereof and the terms of the Operating Agreement, the terms of the Operating Agreement shall control. B. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not defined in these Bylaws have the meanings ascribed to them in the Operating Agreement. ARTICLE I MEETINGS OF MEMBERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. Meetings of Members shall be held at any place designated by the Board of Managers. In the absence of any such designation, meetings of Members shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company. Any meeting of the Members may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment so long as all Members participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all Members participating by telephone or similar communication equipment shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. SECTION 2. CALL OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the Members may be called at any time by the Board of Managers for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Members as provided herein or in the Operating Agreement or upon any other matter as to which such vote or authority is deemed by the Board of Managers to be necessary or desirable. SECTION 3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS OF MEMBERS. All notices of meetings of Members shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 4 of this Article I not less then five nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. SECTION 4. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE. Notice of any meeting of Members shall be given personally or by telephone to each Member or sent by first class mail, by telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means) or by a nationally recognized overnight courier, charges prepaid, addressed to the Member at the address of that Member appearing on the books of the Company or given by the Member to the Company for the purpose of notice. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered either personally or by telephone, or at the time when deposited in the mail or with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or when sent by telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means). SECTION 5. ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE. Any meeting of Members, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a Majority in Interest of Members represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy. When any meeting of Members is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting, unless a new record date of the adjourned meeting is fixed or unless the adjournment is for more than 30 days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board of Managers shall set a new record date and shall give notice in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3 and 4 of this Article I. At any adjourned meeting, the Company may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM; VOTING. At any meeting of the Members, a Majority in Interest of Members present, in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of Members holding a higher aggregate Percentage Interest is required by the Operating Agreement or applicable law. Except as otherwise required by the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law, all matters shall be determined by a Majority in Interest of Members. SECTION 7. WAIVER OF NOTICE BY CONSENT OF ABSENT MEMBERS. The transactions of a meeting of Members, however called and noticed and wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy and if either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote who was not present in person or by proxy signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any meeting of Members. Attendance by a person at a 2 meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the beginning of the meeting. SECTION 8. MEMBER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. (a) Any action that may be taken at any meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by a Majority in Interest of Members (or Members holding such higher aggregate Percentage Interest as is required to authorize or take such action under the terms of the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law). Any such written consent may be executed and given by telecopy or similar electronic means. Such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company and shall be maintained in the Company's records. SECTION 9. RECORD DATE FOR MEMBER NOTICE, VOTING AND GIVING CONSENTS. (a) For purposes of determining the Members entitled to vote or act at any meeting or adjournment thereof, the Board of Managers may fix in advance a record date which shall not be greater than 60 days nor fewer than five days before the date of any such meeting. If the Board of Managers does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall be at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. (b) The record date for determining the Members entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (a) when no prior action of the Board of Managers has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (b) when prior action of the Board of Managers has been taken, shall be such date as determined for that purpose by the Board of Managers, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing it is adopted by the Board of Managers and shall not be more than 20 days after the date of such resolution. (c) Only Members of record on the record date as herein determined shall have any right to vote or to act at any meeting or give consent to any action relating to such record date, provided that no Member who transfers all or part of such Member's Interest after a record date (and no transferee of such Interest) shall have the right to vote or act with respect to the transferred Interest as regards the matter for which the record date was set. SECTION 10. PROXIES. Every Member entitled to vote or act on any matter at a meeting of Members shall have the right to do so either in person or by proxy, provided that an instrument authorizing such a proxy to act is executed by the Member in writing and 3 dated not more than 11 months before the meeting, unless the instrument specifically provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be deemed executed by a Member if the Member's name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the Member or the Member's attorney-in-fact. A valid proxy that does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it before the vote pursuant to that proxy by a writing delivered to the Company stating that the proxy is revoked, by a subsequent proxy executed by, or by attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing that proxy or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Company before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Member shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions hereof, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and judicial construction thereof by the Courts of the State of Delaware, shall be applicable to proxies granted by any Member. ARTICLE II MANAGERS AND MEETINGS OF MANAGERS SECTION 1. POWERS. The powers of the Managers shall be as provided in the Operating Agreement. SECTION 2. NUMBER OF MANAGERS. The Board of Managers shall consist of up to nine (9) Managers. SECTION 3. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the authorized number of Managers may be filled as provided in the Operating Agreement. SECTION 4. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. All meetings of the Board of Managers may be held at any place that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board of Managers. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment so long as all Managers participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all Managers participating by telephone or similar communication equipment shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. 4 SECTION 5. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Managers shall be held at such times and at such places as shall be fixed by unanimous approval of the Managers. Such regular meetings may be held without notice. SECTION 6. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Managers for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by Holdings. Notice of the time and place of a special meeting shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each Manager and sent by first-class mail, by telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means) or by nationally recognized overnight courier, charges prepaid, addressed to each Manager at that Manager's address as it is shown on the records of the Company. If the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail least five calendar days before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is delivered personally or by telephone or by telegram, telecopy (or similar electronic means) or overnight courier, it shall be given at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the Manager or to a person at the office of the Manager who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the Manager. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting. SECTION 7. QUORUM: CHAIRMAN. A majority of the authorized number of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 9 of this Article II. Every act or decision done or made by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Managers, except to the extent that the vote of a higher number of Managers is required by the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law. The Board of Managers may from time to time appoint any Manager to serve as Chairman of the Board of Managers, who shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers and of the Members. If at the time of any such meeting, there shall not be a Chairman of the Board, then the Board of Managers shall appoint a person to preside at such meeting. SECTION 8. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any meeting need not be given to any Manager who either before or after the meeting signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the records of the Company or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any Manager who attends the meeting without protesting at or prior to its commencement the lack of notice to that Manager. 5 SECTION 9. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the Managers present at any meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more than 48 hours, in which case notice of the time and place shall be given before the time of the adjourned meeting in the manner specified in Section 6 of this Article II. SECTION 10. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action to be taken by the Board of Managers at a meeting may be taken without such meeting by the written consent of a majority of the Managers then in office (or such higher number of Managers as is required to authorize or take such action under the terms of the Operating Agreement, these Bylaws or applicable law). Any such written consent may be executed and given by telecopy or similar electronic means. Such written consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Managers. If any action is so taken by the Board of Managers by the written consent of less than all of the Managers, prompt notice of the taking of such action shall be furnished to each Manager who did not execute such written consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not be impaired by any delay or failure to furnish such notice. SECTION 11. DELEGATION OF POWER. Any Manager may, by power of attorney, delegate his power to any other Manager or Managers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no case shall fewer than two Managers personally exercise the powers granted to the Managers, except as otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Managers. A Manager represented by another Manager pursuant to such power of attorney shall be deemed to be present for purposes of establishing a quorum and satisfying any voting requirements. The Board of Managers may, by resolution, delegate any or all of their powers and duties granted hereunder or under the Operating Agreement to one or more committees of the Board of Managers, each consisting of one or more Managers, or to one or more officers, employees or agents (including, without limitation, Members), and to the extent any such powers or duties are so delegated, action by the delegate or delegates shall be deemed for all purposes to be action by the Board of Managers. All such delegates shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Managers. To the extent applicable, notice shall be given to, and action may be taken by, any delegate of the Board of Managers as herein provided with respect to notice to, and action by, the Board of Managers. 6 ARTICLE III OFFICERS SECTION 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the Company shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Company may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Managers, such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article III. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Officers may, but need not, be Managers. SECTION 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the Company shall be chosen by the Board of Managers, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Managers, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment. SECTION 3. ADDITIONAL OFFICERS. The Board of Managers may appoint and may empower the President to appoint such additional officers as the business of the Company may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Managers (or, to the extent the power to prescribe authorities and duties of additional officers is delegated to him or her or the President) may from time to time determine. SECTION 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Managers at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Managers or by such officer, if any, upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Managers. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice, and unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Company under any contract to which the officer is a party. SECTION 5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled by the Board of Managers. The President may make temporary appointments to a vacant office reporting to the President pending action by the Board of Managers. 7 SECTION 6. PRESIDENT. The President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Managers, have responsibility for the general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Company. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President of a corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers, the Operating Agreement or these Bylaws. SECTION 7. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal place of business of the Company or such other place as the Board of Managers may direct a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of the Board of Managers, committees or other delegates of the Board of Managers and the Members. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal place of business of the Company a register or a duplicate register showing the names of all Members and their addresses, the class and percentage interests in the Company held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the Members and of the Board of Managers (or committees or other delegates thereof) required to be given by these Bylaws or by applicable law and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers or the President or by these Bylaws. SECTION 8. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall keep and maintain or cause to be kept and maintained adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transaction of the Company. The books of accounts shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Manager. The Treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Company with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Managers. He or she shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Board of Managers, shall render to the President and the Board of Managers, whenever they request it, an account of all of his or her transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the Company and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Managers or the President or these Bylaws. ARTICLE IV MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS SECTION 1. MEMBER LIST. The Company shall maintain at its principal place of business a record of its Members, giving the names and addresses of all Members and the class and 8 percentage interests in the Company held by each Member. Subject to such reasonable standards (including standards governing what information and documents are to be furnished and at whose expense) as may be established by the Board of Managers from time to time, each Member has the right to obtain from the Company from time to time upon reasonable demand for any purpose reasonably related to the Member's interest as a Member of the Company a record of the Company's Members. SECTION 2. BYLAWS. The Company shall keep at its principal place of business the original or a copy of these Bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the Members at all reasonable times during office hours. SECTION 3. OTHER RECORDS. The accounting books and records, minutes of proceedings of the Members and the Board of Managers and any committees or delegates of the Board of Managers and all other information pertaining to the Company that is required to be made available to the Members under the Delaware Act shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Managers or in the absence of such designation, at the principal place of business of the Company. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records and other information shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. The books of account and records of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the term of the Company, wherein all transactions, matters and things relating to the business and properties of the Company shall be currently entered, subject to such reasonable standards (including standards, governing what information and documents are to be furnished and at whose expense) as may be established by the Board of Managers from time to time, minutes, accounting books and records and other information shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any Member at any reasonable time during usual business hours for purposes reasonably related to the Member's interests as a Member. Any such inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Managers shall have the right to keep confidential from Members for such period of time as the Board of Managers deems reasonable any information which the Board of Managers reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the Board of Managers in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Company or could damage the Company or its business or which the Company is required by law or by agreement with a third party to keep confidential. SECTION 4. INSPECTION BY MANAGERS. Every Manager shall have the right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Company for a purpose reasonably related to his position as Manager. This inspection by a 9 Manager may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. ARTICLE V GENERAL MATTERS SECTION 1. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of or payable by the Company shall be signed or endorsed in such manner and by such person or persons as shall be designated from time to time in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Managers. SECTION 2. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER ENTITIES HELD BY COMPANY. The President or any other person authorized by the Board of Managers or by any of the foregoing designated officers is authorized to vote or represent on behalf of the Company any and all shares of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trusts or other entities, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the Company. Such authority may be exercised in person or by a proxy duly executed by such designated person. SECTION 3. SEAL. The Board of Managers may approve and adopt an official seal of the Company, which may be altered by them at any time. Unless otherwise required by the Board of Managers, any seal so adopted shall not be necessary to be placed on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company. ARTICLE VI AMENDMENTS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1. AMENDMENT. These Bylaws may be restated, amended, supplemented or repealed only by the Board of Managers or a Majority in Interest of Members. SECTION 2. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF BYLAWS INTO OPERATING AGREEMENT. These Bylaws and any amendments hereto shall be deemed incorporated by reference in the Operating Agreement. 10 ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. INDEMNIFICATION OF MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) Each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a "Proceeding") by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Manager or an officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, employee or agent of another limited liability company or of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including a service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "Indemnitee"), whether the basis of such a Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a Manager, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a Manager, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware Act (including indemnification for negligence or gross negligence but excluding indemnification (i) for acts or omissions involving actual fraud or willful misconduct or (ii) with respect to any transaction from which the Indemnitee derived an improper personal benefit), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith. (b) The right to indemnification conferred in paragraph (a) shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an "Advancement Of Expenses"). The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement Of Expenses conferred in paragraph (a) and this paragraph (b) shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a Manager, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. (c) The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement Of Expenses conferred in this Section 1 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Managers or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Manager, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, consultant, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Managers, grant rights to indemnification and to Advancement of Expenses 11 to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 1 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Managers and officers of the Company. 12
EX-4.1 20 a2115564zex-4_1.txt EXHIBIT 4.1 EXHIBIT 4.1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC AND AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS ISSUERS, THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO, AS GUARANTORS 10 3/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011 ---------- INDENTURE DATED AS OF MAY 23, 2003 ---------- BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section - --------------------------- ----------------- 310(a)(1)...................................................................... 7.10 (a)(2)...................................................................... 7.10 (a)(3)...................................................................... N.A. (a)(4)...................................................................... N.A. (a)(5)...................................................................... 7.10 (b)......................................................................... 7.3, 7.8, 7.10 (c)......................................................................... N.A. 311(a)......................................................................... 7.11 (b)......................................................................... 7.11 (c)......................................................................... N.A. 312(a)......................................................................... 2.5 (b)......................................................................... 13.3 (c)......................................................................... 13.3 313(a)......................................................................... 7.6 (b)(1)...................................................................... N.A. (b)(2)...................................................................... 7.6 (c)......................................................................... 7.6, 13.2 314(a)......................................................................... 4.3, 4.4 (b)......................................................................... N.A. (c)(1)...................................................................... 13.4 (c)(2)...................................................................... 13.4 (c)(3)...................................................................... 13.4 (d)......................................................................... N.A. (e)......................................................................... 13.5 (f)......................................................................... N.A. 315(a)......................................................................... 7.2 (b)......................................................................... 7.5, 13.2 (c)......................................................................... 7.1 (d)......................................................................... 7.1 (e)......................................................................... 6.12 316(a)(last sentence).......................................................... 2.9 (a)(1)(A)................................................................... 6.5 (a)(1)(B)................................................................... 6.4 (a)(2)...................................................................... N.A. (b)......................................................................... 6.7 (c)......................................................................... N.A. 317(a)(1)...................................................................... 6.8 (a)(2)...................................................................... 6.10 (b)......................................................................... 2.4 318(a)......................................................................... 13.1 (b)......................................................................... N.A. (c)......................................................................... 13.1
N.A. MEANS NOT APPLICABLE. - ---------- * This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of the Indenture. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.1. Definitions..................................................................................1 Section 1.2. Other Definitions...........................................................................20 Section 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act...........................................21 Section 1.4. Rules of Construction.......................................................................21 Section 1.5. Acts of Holders.............................................................................22 ARTICLE II. THE NOTES Section 2.1. Form and Dating.............................................................................22 Section 2.2. Execution and Authentication................................................................23 Section 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent..................................................................23 Section 2.4. Paying Agents to Hold Money in Trust........................................................24 Section 2.5. Holder Lists................................................................................24 Section 2.6. Transfer and Exchange.......................................................................24 Section 2.7. Replacement Notes...........................................................................31 Section 2.8. Outstanding Notes...........................................................................31 Section 2.9. Treasury Notes..............................................................................31 Section 2.10. Temporary Notes.............................................................................31 Section 2.11. Cancellation................................................................................32 Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest..........................................................................32 Section 2.13. Persons Deemed Owners.......................................................................32 Section 2.14. CUSIP Numbers...............................................................................32 Section 2.15. Designation.................................................................................32 ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE Section 3.1. Notices to Trustee..........................................................................33 Section 3.2. Selection of Notes..........................................................................33 Section 3.3. Notice of Optional or Special Redemption....................................................33 Section 3.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption..............................................................34 Section 3.5. Deposit of Redemption Price or Purchase Price...............................................34 Section 3.6. Notes Redeemed or Repurchased in Part.......................................................35 Section 3.7. Optional Redemption.........................................................................35 Section 3.8. Special Redemption..........................................................................35 Section 3.9. Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer.....................................................35 Section 3.10. Repurchase upon Application of Excess Proceeds..............................................36 ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS Section 4.1. Payment of Principal and Interest...........................................................38 Section 4.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.............................................................38
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Page ---- Section 4.3. Reports.....................................................................................38 Section 4.4. Compliance Certificate......................................................................39 Section 4.5. Taxes.......................................................................................39 Section 4.6. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws..............................................................40 Section 4.7. Limitation on Restricted Payments...........................................................40 Section 4.8. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries................................................................................42 Section 4.9. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness.........................................44 Section 4.10. Limitation on Asset Sales...................................................................44 Section 4.11. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.................................................46 Section 4.12. Limitation on Liens.........................................................................47 Section 4.13. Continued Existence.........................................................................47 Section 4.14. Insurance Matters...........................................................................48 Section 4.15. Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control..................................................48 Section 4.16. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees............................................................48 Section 4.17. Conduct of Business.........................................................................48 Section 4.18. Payments for Consent........................................................................48 Section 4.19. Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries....................................49 ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS Section 5.1. Merger, Consolidation and or Sale of Assets.................................................49 Section 5.2. Successor Corporation Substituted...........................................................51 ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.1. Events of Default...........................................................................51 Section 6.2. Acceleration................................................................................52 Section 6.3. Other Remedies..............................................................................53 Section 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults.....................................................................53 Section 6.5. Control by Majority.........................................................................53 Section 6.6. Limitation on Suits.........................................................................53 Section 6.7. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment...............................................53 Section 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee..................................................................54 Section 6.9. [Intentionally Omitted].....................................................................54 Section 6.10. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................................................54 Section 6.11. Priorities..................................................................................54 Section 6.12. Undertaking for Costs.......................................................................55 ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE Section 7.1. Duties of Trustee...........................................................................55 Section 7.2. Rights of Trustee...........................................................................56 Section 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee................................................................57 Section 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer........................................................................57 Section 7.5. Notice of Defaults..........................................................................57 Section 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holder of the Notes...................................................57 Section 7.7. Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity...................................................57 Section 7.8. Replacement of Trustee......................................................................58
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Page ---- Section 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc............................................................59 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification...............................................................59 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuers...........................................59 ARTICLE VIII. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.1. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance....................................59 Section 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge..............................................................59 Section 8.3. Covenant Defeasance.........................................................................60 Section 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance..................................................60 Section 8.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions....................................................................61 Section 8.6. Repayment to the Issuers....................................................................62 Section 8.7. Reinstatement...............................................................................62 ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.1. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.........................................................62 Section 9.2. With Consent of Holders of Notes............................................................63 Section 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.........................................................64 Section 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents...........................................................64 Section 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Notes............................................................64 Section 9.6. Trustee to Sign Amendment, Etc..............................................................64 ARTICLE X. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] ARTICLE XI. GUARANTEE Section 11.1. Unconditional Guarantee.....................................................................65 Section 11.2. Severability................................................................................65 Section 11.3. Limitation of Guarantor's Liability.........................................................65 Section 11.4. Release of Guarantor........................................................................66 Section 11.5. Contribution................................................................................66 Section 11.6. Waiver of Subrogation.......................................................................66 Section 11.7. Execution of Guarantee......................................................................67 Section 11.8. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.....................................................67 ARTICLE XII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 12.1. Satisfaction and Discharge..................................................................67 Section 12.2. Application of Trust........................................................................68
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Page ---- ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS Section 13.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls................................................................68 Section 13.2. Notices.....................................................................................68 Section 13.3. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes...............................69 Section 13.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent..........................................69 Section 13.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion...............................................70 Section 13.6. Rules by Trustee and Agents.................................................................70 Section 13.7. No Personal Liability of Directors, Managers, Officers, Employees, Members and Stockholders............................................................................70 Section 13.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.............................70 Section 13.9. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements...............................................71 Section 13.10. Successors..................................................................................71 Section 13.11. Severability................................................................................71 Section 13.12. Counterpart Originals.......................................................................71 Section 13.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc............................................................71 Section 13.14. Qualification of Indenture..................................................................71
EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Series A Note Exhibit B Form of Series B Note Exhibit C Form of Guarantee Exhibit D(1) Form of Regulation S Certification Exhibit D(2) Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Exchange or Registration of Transfer of Notes Exhibit E Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors Exhibit F Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S -iv- INDENTURE INDENTURE dated as of May 23, 2003 among Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY"), and AAS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as joint and several obligors (each an "ISSUER" and together, the "ISSUERS"), the Guarantors (as defined herein) listed on Schedule A hereto, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, an Illinois trust company, as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"). Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Issuers' 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011: ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.1. DEFINITIONS. "ACQUIRED INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or such acquisition, merger or consolidation. "ADDITIONAL INTEREST" means all additional interest then owing pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement. "ADDITIONAL NOTES" means Notes, in addition to, and having identical terms as, the $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes issued on the Issue Date (or the Series B Notes issued in exchange for the Series A Notes issued on the Issue Date), issued pursuant to Article II hereof and in compliance with Section 4.9 hereof. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative of the foregoing. A Person shall not be deemed an "Affiliate" of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries solely as a result of such Person being a joint venture partner of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries. "AGENT" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. "ASSET ACQUISITION" means (1) an Investment by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, or shall be merged with or into Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, or (2) the acquisition by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprise any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business. "ASSET SALE" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than Holdings or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; or (2) any other property or assets of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings other than in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that asset sales or other dispositions shall not include: (a) a transaction or series of related transactions for which Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate considera- tion of less than $2,500,000; (b) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets (determined on a consolidated basis) of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, as permitted under Article V hereof; (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.7 hereof or that constitutes a Permitted Investment; (d) sales or other dispositions of inventory, receivables or other current assets in the ordinary course of business; (e) a Permitted Lien; (f) a sale or other disposition or abandonment of damaged, worn-out or obsolete property; (g) the good faith surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of claims of any kind; and (h) the sale or other disposal of property or assets pursuant to the exercise of remedies pursuant to the Credit Agreement or other security documents relating to any Indebtedness permitted under this Indenture. "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means, as to any Person, the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof. "BOARD RESOLUTION" means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "BORROWING BASE" means, as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of: (1) 85% of the aggregate book value of all accounts receivable of Holdings and its Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries; PLUS (2) 60% of the aggregate book value of all inventory owned by Holdings and its Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries, all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. To the extent that information is not available as to the amount of accounts receivable or inventory as of a specific date, Holdings shall use the most recent available information for purposes of calculating the Borrowing Base. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or Chicago are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. "CAPITAL STOCK" means: (1) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing; and (2) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing. "CAPITALIZED LEASE OBLIGATION" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. -2- "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means: (1) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government, the United Kingdom or The Netherlands or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the United Kingdom or The Netherlands, as applicable, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (2) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state, the United Kingdom or The Netherlands or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies ("S&P"), or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("MOODY'S"); (3) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody's; (4) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the United Kingdom or The Netherlands or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million; (5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; and (6) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above. "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (1) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer other than a Lien permitted by this Indenture or by way of consolidation or merger (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a "GROUP"), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture) other than to the Permitted Holders; (2) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); (3) any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders and any entity formed for the purpose of owning Capital Stock of Holdings) shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings or the Company; (4) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of Holdings over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors of Holdings at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board of Directors of Holdings then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election by Holdings' shareholders as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved; or -3- (5) the occurrence of any event or series of events that results in a "Change of Control" under the subordinated promissory notes issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. "CLEARSTREAM" means Clearstream Banking, Societe Anonyme, Luxembourg. "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "COMMON STOCK" of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. "COMPANY" means Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Person. "CONSOLIDATED EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of, (1) Consolidated Net Income; and (2) to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby: (a) all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries or Permitted Tax Distributions made by such Person, paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business); (b) Consolidated Interest Expense; and (c) Consolidated Non-cash Charges LESS any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the "FOUR QUARTER PERIOD") ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which financial statements are available (the "TRANSACTION DATE") to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "CONSOLIDATED EBITDA" and "CONSOLIDATED FIXED CHARGES" shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: (1) the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or the issuance, redemption, repurchase or other repayment of any Preferred Stock by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and, in each case, the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness, or any issuance, redemption, repurchase or other repayment of any Preferred Stock (and, in each case, the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and -4- (2) any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio", (1) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and (2) notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements. "CONSOLIDATED FIXED CHARGES" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus (2) the product of (x) the amount of all cash dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person and, to the extent permitted under this Indenture, its Restricted Subsidiaries paid in cash during such period to any Person other than such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal. "CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (1) the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation: (a) any amortization of debt discount and amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs; (b) the net costs under Interest Swap Obligations; (c) all capitalized interest; and (d) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; and (2) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that there shall be excluded therefrom any non-cash amortization or write-off of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the offering of the Notes. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that there shall be excluded therefrom (without duplication): -5- (1) after-tax gains or losses from Asset Sales (without regard to the $2,500,000 limitation set forth in the definition thereof) or abandonments or reserves relating thereto; (2) extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses; (3) gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects according to GAAP; (4) the net income or loss of any Person acquired prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person or is merged or consolidated with the referent Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, it being understood, however, that, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, the income or loss of such Person for such period may be included in determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings as a result of the operation of clause (2) of the first paragraph of the definition of such term; (5) for the purposes of Section 4.7 hereof only, the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary) of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or otherwise, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Restricted Subsidiary; (6) the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person; (7) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date; (8) income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued); and (9) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person's assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets. In addition, Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced by the amount of any Permitted Tax Distribution. "CONSOLIDATED NON-CASH CHARGES" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charge which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period). "CONSOLIDATED TANGIBLE ASSETS" means the total consolidated assets, less goodwill and intangibles, of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of Holdings prepared in accordance with GAAP. "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE" means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereto is located at 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuers, or the principal corporate trust -6- office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuers). "CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 23, 2003, among certain subsidiaries of Holdings as borrowers, Holdings and certain other subsidiaries and affiliates as guarantors, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders and/or agents thereunder, together with the documents related thereto (including, without limitation, any instruments, guarantee agreements and pledge and/or security documents), in each case as such documents may be amended (including, without limitation, any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including, without limitation, increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder (PROVIDED that such increase in borrowings is permitted by Section 4.9 hereof) or adding Subsidiaries of Holdings as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. "CURRENCY AGREEMENT" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement. "DEFAULT" means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to the Notes issuable in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.6(g) hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions or this Indenture, and, thereafter, "Depositary" shall mean or include such successor. "DISQUALIFIED CAPITAL STOCK" means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would constitute a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or to the extent such Capital Stock is only so redeemable or exchangeable into Qualified Capital Stock) on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes, PROVIDED that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control" occurring prior to the stated maturity of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if the "asset sale" or "change of control" provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Sections 4.10 and 4.15 hereof and such Capital Stock specifically provides that such Person will not repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provisions prior to the Issuers' repurchase of such Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant to such covenants. "DOMESTIC RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means a Restricted Subsidiary incorporated or otherwise organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or any territory or possession of the United States. "EUROCLEAR" means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. "EXCHANGE OFFER" means the offer that shall be made by the Issuers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to exchange Series A Notes for Series B Notes. "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, nei- -7- ther of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings acting reasonably and in good faith and, if such value exceeds $5.0 million, shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of Holdings delivered to the Trustee. "FINAL MEMORANDUM" means the Issuers' final offering memorandum dated May 20, 2003, whereby the Issuers offered $150,000,000 Series A Notes. "FOREIGN RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings other than a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary. "FOREIGN RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY BORROWING BASE" means, as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of (1) 85% of the aggregate book value of all accounts receivable of the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries; PLUS (2) 60% of the aggregate book value of all inventory owned by the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries, all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect from time to time. "GUARANTEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof. "GUARANTORS" means Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors. "HOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered. "HOLDINGS" means CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC. "HOLDINGS GUARANTEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof. "INDEBTEDNESS" means with respect to any Person, without duplication: (1) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (2) all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (3) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (4) all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services and all Obligations under any conditional sale or title retention agreement (but excluding any such Obligations that constitute trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 120 days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted); (5) all Obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction, but excluding Obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) to the extent such Obligations are cash collateralized or such letters -8- of credit secure Obligations (other than Obligations described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person and such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent any such drawing is reimbursed no later than three Business Days following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement; (6) guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of other Persons of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above and clause (8) below; (7) all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset and the amount of the Obligation so secured; (8) all net Obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Agreements of such Person; and (9) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being equal to its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any. For purposes hereof, the "MAXIMUM FIXED REPURCHASE PRICE" of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional Obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent Obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the Obligation; PROVIDED that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount is the original issue price of such Indebtedness. "INDENTURE" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISOR" means a firm which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of Holdings, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged. "INITIAL PURCHASERS" means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC. "INTEREST SWAP OBLIGATIONS" means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements, in each case determined as if such agreement were terminated on the date such obligations were being determined for purposes of this Indenture. "INVESTMENT" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person. "Investment" shall exclude extensions of trade credit by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. If Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings shall -9- be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings acquired or created after the Issue Date, if less, the value of the Investment when made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the portion of such Restricted Subsidiary represented by such Common Stock. "ISSUE DATE" means May 23, 2003, the date of original issuance of the Notes. "ISSUERS" means the Persons named in the introductory paragraph to this Indenture until a successor Person or Persons shall have become such in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Person or Persons. "LIEN" means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest). "MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT" means the management agreement dated as of April 15, 2003 among CHAAS Holdings, LLC, the Company and Castle Harlan, Inc., as in effect on the Issue Date. "MATERIAL DOMESTIC RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings having total assets with a book value in excess of $500,000. "NET CASH PROCEEDS" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of: (1) reasonable out-of-pocket commissions, expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions and severance and relocation costs and expenses); (2) net taxes paid or payable as a result of such Asset Sale; (3) repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale or that is required by applicable law to be repaid out of the proceeds of such Asset Sale; (4) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) owning a beneficial interest in the assets which are subject to the Asset Sale; and (5) appropriate amounts to be provided by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale. "NOTE CUSTODIAN" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "NOTES" means the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, if any, that are issued under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "OBLIGATIONS" means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "OFFICER" means (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Of- -10- ficer, the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of such Person and (b) with respect to any other Person, the individuals selected by such Person to perform functions similar to those of the officers listed in clause (a). "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Officers of such Person, one of whom must be the Chairman of its Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any principal accounting officer of such Person, that meets the requirements of Sections 13.4 and 13.5 hereof. "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means an opinion from legal counsel that meets the requirements of Sections 13.4 and 13.5 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or in-house counsel to an Issuer or any Subsidiary of Holdings. "PARI PASSU INDEBTEDNESS" means any Indebtedness of either Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks PARI PASSU in right of payment with the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable. "PERMITTED BUSINESS" means any business that is the same, similar, reasonably related, complementary or incidental to the business in which Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged on the Issue Date. "PERMITTED HOLDERS" means (1) Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. and any Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, and any account controlled or managed by or under common control or management with Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. and (2) Castle Harlan Inc. and employees, management and directors of, and Persons owning accounts managed or advised by, any of the foregoing and their respective Affiliates. "PERMITTED INDEBTEDNESS" means, without duplication, each of the following: (1) Indebtedness under the Notes issued on the Issue Date and Guarantees thereof; (2) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed (x) the greater of (a) $60.0 million and (b) the sum of (A) $10.0 million and (B) the Borrowing Base plus (y) an amount not exceeding the aggregate amount of Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred, but has not been incurred, under clauses (10), (11), (12) and (17) of this definition; (3) other Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or mandatory prepayments, in each case, when actually paid, or permanent reductions thereon; (4) Interest Swap Obligations of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings covering Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into to protect Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates; (5) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; PROVIDED that (x) in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder and (y) such Currency Agreements are designed to protect Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings against fluctuations in currency values; (6) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings to Holdings or to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings for so long as such Indebtedness is held by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the holder of a Permitted Lien thereon, in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the holder of a Permitted Lien thereon; PROVIDED -11- that if as of any date any Person other than Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the holder of a Permitted Lien thereon owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (6) by the issuer of such Indebtedness; (7) Indebtedness of Holdings to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and subject to no Lien, other than a Permitted Lien; PROVIDED that (a) any Indebtedness of Holdings to any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Guarantor is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to Holdings' obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and (b) if as of any date any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the holder of a Permitted Lien thereon owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (7) by Holdings; (8) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of incurrence; (9) Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of performance bonds, bankers' acceptances, workers' compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations and bank overdrafts (and letters of credit in respect thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business; (10) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed the greater of (a) $10.0 million and (b) 5% of Consolidated Tangible Assets (reduced by the aggregate amount of additional Indebtedness incurred under clause (2) hereof in reliance on this clause (10)); (11) Indebtedness consisting of guarantees by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; (12) Indebtedness of Holdings' Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $45.0 million and (b) the Foreign Restricted Subsidiary Borrowing Base (reduced by the aggregate amount of additional Indebtedness incurred under clause (2) hereof in reliance on this clause (12)); (13) Refinancing Indebtedness; (14) Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of guarantees, indemnities or other obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments in connection with the acquisition or disposition of property or assets; (15) Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly used to redeem the Notes in full or deposited to defease or discharge the Notes, in each case in accordance with this Indenture; (16) Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations not exceeding $10.0 million at any one time outstanding and incurred in connection with one or more Permitted Sale and Leaseback Transactions involving one or more properties that are owned on the Issue Date by one or more such Restricted Subsidiaries and that are located in Staphorst, The Netherlands, Hoogeveen, The Netherlands, and Fensmark, Denmark; and (17) additional Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding (reduced by the aggregate amount of additional Indebtedness incurred under clause (2) hereof in reliance on this clause (17)). -12- For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.9 hereof, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (17) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of such Section, the Issuers shall, in their sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with such Section. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 4.9 hereof. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means: (1) Investments by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or that will merge or consolidate into Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; (2) Investments in Holdings by any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; PROVIDED that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment and held by a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to Holdings' obligations under its Guarantee and this Indenture; (3) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; (4) loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $3.0 million at any one time outstanding; (5) Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of Holdings' or its Restricted Subsidiaries' businesses and not for speculative purposes and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; (6) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value at any time outstanding not to exceed $12.5 million; (7) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers; (8) Investments made by Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof; (9) Investments existing on the Issue Date; (10) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (11) Investments made by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with the proceeds of a substantially concurrent offering of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or any other holding company of Holdings or the Issuers (which proceeds of any such offering of Qualified Capital Stock shall not have been, and shall not be, included in the calculation of the Restricted Payments Basket, except to the extent the proceeds thereof exceed the amounts used to effect such Investments); (12) Investments represented by guarantees that are otherwise permitted under this Indenture; and -13- (13) advances to suppliers and customers in the ordinary course of business. "PERMITTED LIENS" means the following types of Liens: (1) Liens existing on the Issue Date; (2) Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees; (3) Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (4) Liens in favor of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; (5) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Liens: (i) taken as a whole are no less favorable to the Holders and are not more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and (ii) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; (6) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP; (7) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; (8) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (9) Liens arising by reward of any judgment, decree or order of any court but not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (10) survey exceptions, easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (11) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (12) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; -14- (13) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; (14) Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted pursuant to clause (4) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (15) Liens securing Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of Capitalized Lease Obligations, such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which are not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligations; (16) Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (5) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (17) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.9; PROVIDED that: (a) such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; and (b) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of Holdings or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; (18) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (12), (14) (but in the case of clause (14) such Liens shall only be on the assets that are the subject of the transaction permitted by clause (14)), (15), (16) or (17) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (19) any provision for the retention of title to an asset by the vendor or transferor of such asset which asset is acquired by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings in a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary; (20) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings with respect to Obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding and that (a) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (b) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary; (21) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases; (22) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; (23) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers; (24) rights of a licensor of intellectual property; -15- (25) leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (26) banker's Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more bank accounts in the ordinary course of business; (27) any interest or title of a lessor in the property subject to any capitalized lease or operating lease; (28) Liens on property of, or on shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, any Person existing at the time such Person becomes, a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, PROVIDED that such Liens do not (a) extend to or cover any property or assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets acquired or (b) secure Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); and (29) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in clause (1), (15) or (17) of the definition of "Permitted Liens"; PROVIDED that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect that the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets. "PERMITTED SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTION" means any Sale and Leaseback Transaction entered into by any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings with respect to any facility (including, without limitation, any manufacturing, engineering, warehousing or administration facility), owned or leased by such Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date. "PERMITTED TAX DISTRIBUTIONS" means the payment of any dividend or distribution to the direct or indirect beneficial owners of shares of Capital Stock of Holdings in an amount not to exceed the then maximum federal, state and local income tax liabilities arising from income of Holdings and attributable to them solely as a result of Holdings (and any intermediate entity through which the holder owns such shares) being a limited liability company, partnership or similar entity for federal income tax purposes. "PERSON" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or trust, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof. "PORTAL MARKET" means the Portal Market operated by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any successor thereto. "PREFERRED STOCK" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation. "PUBLIC EQUITY OFFERING" means an underwritten public offering of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or any other holding company of Holdings or the Issuers pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission in accordance with the Securities Act; PROVIDED Holdings or any other such entity contributes to the capital of the Issuers the portion of the net cash proceeds of such Public Equity Offering necessary to pay the aggregate redemption price (plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date) of the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Note. "PURCHASE DATE" means, with respect to any Note to be repurchased, the date fixed for such repurchase by or pursuant to this Indenture. "PURCHASE MONEY INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the normal course of business for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of design, development, installation, construction or improvement, of property or equipment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) the amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost and (ii) such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any asset other than the specified asset being financed or, in the case of real property or fixtures, including additions and improvements, the real property to which such asset is attached. -16- "PURCHASE PRICE" means the amount payable for the repurchase of any Note on a Purchase Date, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest (if any) thereon to the Purchase Date, unless otherwise specifically provided herein. "QIB" means a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "QUALIFIED CAPITAL STOCK" means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. "REDEMPTION DATE" means, with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "REDEMPTION PRICE" means the amount payable for the redemption of any Note on a Redemption Date, exclusive of' accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest (if any) thereon to the Redemption Date, unless otherwise specifically provided herein. "REFINANCE" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease, replace or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "REFINANCED" and "REFINANCING" shall have correlative meanings. "REFINANCING INDEBTEDNESS" means any Refinancing by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.9 hereof (other than pursuant to clause (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (14), (15), (16) or (17) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"), in each case, other than Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance all of the Notes, that does not: (1) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus accrued interest on the Indebtedness being Refinanced plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable fees and expenses incurred by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Refinancing); or (2) create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; PROVIDED that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness solely of Holdings, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of Holdings and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced. "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the registration rights agreement dated as of the Issue Date among Holdings, the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. "REGULATION S" means Regulation S as promulgated under the Securities Act. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. "RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "RULE 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. -17- "SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTION" means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of any property, whether owned by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. "SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 15, 2003, among Holdings, the Company and each of the seller parties listed on the signature pages thereto, as such agreement may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; PROVIDED that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to such amendment or modification shall not result in any payments of principal thereunder prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment thereunder as in effect on the Issue Date. "SERIES A NOTES" means the Issuers' 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011. "SERIES B NOTES" means notes issued by the Issuers hereunder containing terms identical to the Series A Notes (except that (i) interest thereon shall accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the Series A Notes or, if no such interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance, (ii) the legend or legends relating to transferability and other related matters set forth on the Series A Notes, including the text referred to in footnote 2 of Exhibit A hereto, shall be removed or appropriately altered, and (iii) as otherwise set forth herein), to be offered to Holders of Series A Notes in exchange for Series B Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer or any exchange offer specified in any registration rights agreement relating to the Additional Notes or in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes pursuant to an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act. "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY", with respect to any Person, means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a "significant subsidiary" set forth in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1 hereof has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition. "SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be. "SUBSIDIARY", with respect to any Person, means: (1) any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof); or (2) any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof). "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" means: (i) each of Holdings' Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Issuers) as of the Issue Date; and (ii) each of Holdings' Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Subsidiary Guarantor; PROVIDED that any Person constituting a Subsidiary Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Subsidiary Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. -18- "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA; PROVIDED that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "TIA" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. "TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITY" means a Note that is a restricted security as defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act. "TRUSTEE" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means: (1) any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (other than any Issuer) (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; PROVIDED that: (1) Holdings certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.7 hereof; and (2) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. For purposes of making the determination of whether any such designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary complies with Section 4.7 hereof, the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary of Holdings at the time that such Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings, or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary acquired or created after the Issue Date, if less, the amount of the value of the Investment in such Subsidiary when made, shall be deemed to be an Investment. Such designation will be permitted only if such Investment would be permitted at such time under Section 4.7 hereof. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if: (1) immediately after giving effect to such designation, Holdings is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.9 hereof; and (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. -19- Holdings may not designate either of the Issuers as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; PROVIDED that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt. "U.S. PERSON" means any U.S. Person as defined in Regulation S. "WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE TO MATURITY" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment. "WHOLLY OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person. "WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding securities which confer on the holders thereof the right to elect directors or their functional equivalents (other than in the case of a foreign Subsidiary, directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person. Section 1.2. OTHER DEFINITIONS.
Term Defined in Section ---- ------------------ "Affiliate Transaction"............................ 4.11 "Agent Members".................................... 2.6 "Certificated Notes"............................... 2.1 "Change of Control Offer".......................... 4.15 "Change of Control Offer Period"................... 3.9 "Covenant Defeasance".............................. 8.3 "Event of Default"................................. 6.1 "Excluded Sale and Leaseback Transactions"......... 4.10 "Foreign Person"................................... 2.6 "Global Notes"..................................... 2.1 "incur"............................................ 4.9 "Institutional Accredited Investors"............... 2.1 "Legal Defeasance"................................. 8.2 "Net Proceeds Offer"............................... 4.10 "Net Proceeds Offer Amount"........................ 4.10 "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date".................. 4.10 "Notice of Acceleration"........................... 6.2 "Offshore Certificated Notes"...................... 2.1 "Paying Agent"..................................... 2.3
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Term Defined in Section ---- ------------------ "Permanent Regulation S Global Note"............... 2.1 "Private Placement Legend"......................... 2.6 "Reference Date"................................... 4.7 "Registrar"........................................ 2.3 "Regulation S Global Note"......................... 2.1 "Replacement Assets"............................... 4.10 "Restricted Payment"............................... 4.7 "Restricted Payment Basket"........................ 4.7 "Rule 144A Global Note"............................ 2.1 "Special Redemption"............................... 3.8 "Surviving Entity"................................. 5.1 "Temporary Regulation S Global Note"............... 2.1 "U.S. Certificated Notes".......................... 2.1
Section 1.3. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "INDENTURE SECURITIES" means the Notes; "INDENTURE SECURITY HOLDER" means a Holder; "INDENTURE TO BE QUALIFIED" means this Indenture; "INDENTURE TRUSTEE" or "INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE" means the Trustee; "OBLIGOR" on the Notes means the Issuers and any successor obligor upon the Notes. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.4. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (c) "or" is not exclusive; (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (f) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the TIA shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement and successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time. -21- Section 1.5. ACTS OF HOLDERS. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuers. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "ACT" of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuers, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. (c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the register maintained by the Registrar. (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Issuers in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note. ARTICLE II. THE NOTES Section 2.1. FORM AND DATING. The Series A Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication relating thereto shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage in addition to those set forth in Exhibit A hereto. The Series B Notes shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto. The notation on each Note relating to the Guarantees shall be substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit C hereto. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and Guarantees shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of a single permanent global Note in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6(h). The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided. Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of a single temporary global Note in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set -22- forth in Section 2.6(h). At any time following 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Notes and the Issue Date, upon receipt by the Trustee and the Issuers of a duly executed certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D(1) hereto, a single permanent Global Note in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE," and together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, the "REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE") duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note transferred. Notes offered and sold to institutional accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) ("INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS") shall be issued in the form of permanent U.S. Certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "U.S. CERTIFICATED NOTES"). Securities issued pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof in exchange for interests in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note shall be in the form of permanent Certificated Notes in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "OFFSHORE CERTIFICATED Notes"). The Offshore Certificated Notes and U.S. Certificated Notes are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the "CERTIFICATED NOTES." The Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note are sometimes referred to herein as the "GLOBAL NOTES." Section 2.2. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION. Two Officers of each of the Issuers shall sign the Notes for the Issuers by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office or position at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. Each Guarantor shall execute a Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 11.7. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee, upon a written order of the Issuers signed by two Officers of each of the Issuers, together with the other documents required by Sections 13.4 and 13.5 hereof, shall authenticate (i) Series A Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150,000,000 and (ii) subject to Section 4.9 hereof, Additional Notes. The Trustee, upon written order of the Issuers signed by two Officers of each of the Issuers, together with the other documents required by Sections 13.4 and 13.5 hereof, shall authenticate Series B Notes; PROVIDED that such Series B Notes shall be issuable only upon the valid surrender for cancellation of Series A Notes of a like aggregate principal amount in accordance with the Exchange Offer or an exchange offer specified in any registration rights agreement relating to the Additional Notes. Such written order of the Issuers shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated. Any Additional Notes shall be part of the same issue as the Notes being issued on the Issue Date and will vote on all matters as one class with the Notes being issued on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions, Change of Control Offers and Net Proceeds Offers. For the purposes of this Indenture, except for Section 4.9 hereof, references to the Notes include Additional Notes, if any. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuers or with any Affiliate of the Issuers. Section 2.3. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT. The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange ("REGISTRAR") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for -23- payment ("PAYING AGENT"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. At the option of the Issuers, payment of interest and Additional Interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, PROVIDED that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest and Additional Interest (if any) on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Trustee or the Paying Agent. The Issuers may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuers fail to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Issuers may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Depositary shall, by acceptance of a Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Depositary (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. In the event that the Issuers are required to pay Additional Interest to holders of Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers will provide written notice ("Additional Interest Notice") to the Trustee of their obligation to pay Additional Interest no later than fifteen days prior to the proposed payment date for the Additional Interest, and the Additional Interest Notice shall set forth the amount of Additional Interest to be paid by the Issuers on such payment date. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any holder of Notes to determine the Additional Interest, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Additional Interest when made, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Additional Interest. The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Note Custodian with respect to the Global Notes, until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. Section 2.4. PAYING AGENTS TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST. The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal and of any premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuers in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any money disbursed. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than an Issuer) shall have no further liability for the money. If an Issuer acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to an Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. Section 2.5. HOLDER LISTS. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes, and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). Section 2.6. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. (a) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE GENERALLY: BOOK ENTRY PROVISIONS. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.6, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated -24- transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture. Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and the Registrar, and the Notes shall be duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, and in addition to the requirements set forth in the legend referred to in Section 2.6(h)(i) hereof, in connection with any transfer of Transfer Restricted Securities any request for transfer shall be accompanied by a certification to the Trustee relating to the manner of such transfer substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) hereto. (b) BOOK-ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR THE GLOBAL NOTES. The Rule 144A Global Note and Regulation S Global Note initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.6(h) hereof. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("AGENT MEMBERS") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Note. Transfers of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note may be transferred in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of this Section 2.6. The registration of transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Note, which does not involve the issuance of a Certificated Note, shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for any act or omission of the Depositary. At any time at the request of the beneficial holder of an interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or Permanent Regulation S Global Note to obtain a Certificated Note, such beneficial holder shall be entitled to obtain a Certificated Note upon written request to the Trustee and the Note Custodian in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Note Custodian and Depositary for the issuance thereof. Upon receipt of any such request, the Trustee, or the Note Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Note Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note or Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as appropriate, to be reduced by the principal amount of the Certificated Note issued upon such request to such beneficial holder and, following such reduction, the Issuers will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to such beneficial holder (or its nominee) a Certificated Note or Certificated Notes in the appropriate aggregate principal amount in the name of such beneficial holder (or its nominee) and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture. -25- (c) TRANSFERS TO NON-QIB INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security to any Institutional Accredited Investor that is not a QIB (other than any Person that is not a U.S. Person as defined under Regulation S, a "FOREIGN PERSON"): (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Note, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) (A) the requested transfer is at least two years after the later of the Issue Date of the Notes and (B) the proposed transferee has certified to the Registrar that the requested transfer is at least two years after last date on which such Note was held by an Affiliate of the Issuers, or (y) the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar (A) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and (B) such certifications, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee and the Issuers may reasonably request to confirm that such transaction is in compliance with the Securities Act; and (ii) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents, if any, required by clause (i) and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Certificated Notes of like tenor and amount. (d) TRANSFERS TO QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security to a QIB (other than Foreign Persons): (i) if the Note to be transferred consists of Certificated Notes or an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuers and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A; and (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Note to be transferred consists of Certificated Notes or an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of the documents referred to in clause (i) and instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Certificated Notes or the interest in the Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Certificated Notes or decrease the amount of the Regulation S Global Note so transferred. (e) TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS IN THE TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note: (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of an interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note if (x) the proposed transferor has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto stating, among other things, that the proposed transferee is a Foreign Person or (y) the proposed transferee is a QIB and the proposed transferor has checked the box provided for on a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuers and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A; and (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Registrar of the documents referred to in clause (i)(y) above and instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in -26- the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global Note to be transferred, and the Trustee, as Note Custodian, shall decrease the amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global Note. (f) TRANSFERS TO FOREIGN PERSONS. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security to a Foreign Person: (i) the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Note to a Foreign Person upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto from the proposed transferor and such certifications, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee or the Issuers may reasonably request; and (ii) (a) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Note to be transferred consists of Certificated Notes, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents, if any, required by paragraph (i) and (y) instructions in accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or cancel the Certificated Notes, as the case may be, to be transferred, and (b) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Certificated Notes to be transferred, and the Trustee shall decrease the amount of the Rule 144A Global Note. (g) THE DEPOSITARY. The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Issuers initially appoint The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Note. Initially, the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Note Custodian for Cede & Co. Notes in Certificated form issued in exchange for all or a part of a Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Certificated Notes in Certificated form to the persons in whose names such Notes in Certificated form are so registered. Certificated Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, if at any time: (i) the Depositary for the Notes notifies the Issuers that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Rule 144A Global Note or the Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuers within 90 days after delivery of such notice; or (ii) the Issuers, at their sole discretion, notify the Trustee in writing that they elect to cause the issuance of Certificated Notes under this Indenture, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, authenticate and deliver Certificated Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note or the Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, in exchange for such Global Notes. (h) LEGENDS. (i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii) and (iii), each Note certificate evidencing Global Notes and Certificated Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall -27- (x) be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.6 (including those set forth in the legend below) unless such restrictions on transfer shall be waived by written consent of the Issuers, and the Holder of each Transfer Restricted Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer and (y) bear the legend set forth below (the "PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND"): THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC OR AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION OR ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR") THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS NOTE), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC OR AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION SO REQUESTS), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE, ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC OR AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS ANY OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. (ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global Note) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act: (a) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security that is a Certificated Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a Certificated Note that does not bear the legend set forth in (i) above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security; and -28- (b) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global Note, such Transfer Restricted Security shall not be required to bear the legend set forth in (i) above, but shall continue to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.6(b) hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to any request for an exchange of a Transfer Restricted Security that is represented by a Global Note for a Certificated Note that does not bear the legend set forth in (i) above, which request is made in reliance upon Rule 144, the Holder thereof shall certify in writing to the Registrar that such request is being made pursuant to Rule 144 (such certifications to be substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) hereto). (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate Series B Notes in exchange for Series A Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer, which Series B Notes shall not bear the legend set forth in (i) above, and the Registrar shall rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Series A Notes, in each case unless the Issuers have notified the Registrar in writing that the Holder of such Series A Notes is either (A) a broker-dealer, (B) a Person participating in the distribution of the Series A Notes or (C) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144A) of the Issuers. (iv) Each Global Note, whether or not a Transfer Restricted Security, shall also bear the following legend on the face thereof: THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. (v) Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Note Custodian, the Depositary or by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. in order for the Notes to be tradable on the PORTAL Market or tradable on Euroclear or Clearstream or as may be required for the Notes to be tradable on any other market developed for trading of securities pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act or required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject. (i) CANCELLATION AND/OR ADJUSTMENT OF GLOBAL NOTES. At such time as all beneficial interests in Global Notes have been exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, all Global Notes shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, -29- repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Notes shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction. In the event of any transfer of any beneficial interest between the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions between the Depositary and the Note Custodian and the transfer restrictions set forth herein, the aggregate principal amount of each of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be appropriately increased or decreased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on each of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase. (j) GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES. (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar's request. (ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer, fee or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.6 and 9.5 hereof). (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. (iv) All Certificated Notes and Global Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Certificated Notes or Global Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Certificated Notes or Global Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (v) The Issuers shall not be required: (a) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.2 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection; or (b) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. (vi) Prior to due presentment of the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuers may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of all payments with respect to such Notes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuers shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes and Global Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof. (viii) Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Issuers and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law. (ix) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners -30- of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Section 2.7. REPLACEMENT NOTES. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or either of the Issuers or the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements for replacement of Notes are met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuers to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Trustee and the Issuers each may charge such Holder for their expenses in replacing such Note. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuers and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Section 2.8. OUTSTANDING NOTES. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee or the Note Custodian in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because an Issuer or any of its Affiliates holds the Note. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, it shall cease to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser for value. If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.1 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than an Issuer, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. Section 2.9. TREASURY NOTES. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuers, the Guarantors or by any Affiliate thereof shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver of consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Issuers agree to notify the Trustee of the existence of any such treasury Notes or Notes owned by an Issuer, any Guarantor or an Affiliate thereof. Section 2.10. TEMPORARY NOTES. Until Certificated Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Certificated Notes, but may have such variations as the Issuers consider appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. -31- Section 2.11. CANCELLATION. The Issuers at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or Paying Agent, and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of all canceled Notes in accordance with the Trustee's usual procedures. The Trustee shall maintain a record of all canceled Notes. All cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuers. Subject to Section 2.7 hereof the Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST. If the Issuers default in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Issuers shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner PLUS, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Issuers shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, PROVIDED that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuers (or, upon the written request of the Issuers, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuers) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. Section 2.13. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. Prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer and subject to Section 2.12 hereof, the Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any co-registrar and any Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name any Note shall be registered upon the register of Notes kept by the Registrar as the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of the ownership or other writing thereon made by anyone other than the Issuers, any co-registrar or any Registrar) for the purpose of receiving all payments with respect to such Note and for all other purposes, and none of the Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any co-registrar or any Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Section 2.14. CUSIP NUMBERS. The Issuers in issuing the Notes may use a "CUSIP" number, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change to the CUSIP numbers. Section 2.15. DESIGNATION. The Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and the Guarantees is hereby irrevocably designated as "Senior Indebtedness" as defined and for purposes of the Securities Purchase Agreement and as "senior indebtedness" or such other term denoting seniority for the purposes of any other existing or future Indebtedness of an Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, which such Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, makes subordinate to any senior (or such other term denoting seniority) indebtedness of such Person. -32- ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE Section 3.1. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE. If the Issuers elect to redeem Notes pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.7 or 3.8 hereof, they shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, the Redemption Date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the Redemption Price. If the Issuers are required to offer to repurchase Notes pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 or 4.15 hereof, it shall notify the Trustee in writing, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before the Purchase Date, of the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the repurchase shall occur, the Purchase Date, the principal amount of Notes required to be repurchased and the Purchase Price and shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the effect that (a) the Issuers are required to make or has made a Net Proceeds Offer or a Change of Control Offer, as the case may be, and (b) the conditions set forth in Section 4.10 or 4.15 hereof, as the case may be, have been satisfied. If the Registrar is not the Trustee, the Issuers shall, concurrently with each notice of redemption or repurchase, cause the Registrar to deliver to the Trustee a certificate (upon which the Trustee may rely) setting forth the principal amounts of Notes held by each Holder. Section 3.2. SELECTION OF NOTES. Except as set forth below, if less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a PRO RATA basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. If less than all of the Notes tendered are to be repurchased pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be repurchased in compliance with Section 4.10. In the event of partial repurchase by lot, the particular Notes or portions thereof to be repurchased shall be selected at the close of business of the last Business Day prior to the Purchase Date. If less than all of the Notes tendered are to be repurchased pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.8 hereof, the Trustee shall select the Notes only on a PRO RATA basis or on as nearly a PRO RATA basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers in writing of the Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption or repurchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or repurchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or repurchased. Notes and portions thereof selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. No Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Section 3.3. NOTICE OF OPTIONAL OR SPECIAL REDEMPTION. In the event Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.7 or 3.8 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date, the Issuers shall mail a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed in whole or in part, with a copy to the Trustee. -33- The notice shall identify the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed (including the CUSIP number, if any) and shall state: (a) the Redemption Date; (b) the Redemption Price; (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued; (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price, Additional Interest, if any, and, unless the Redemption Date is after a record date and or before the succeeding interest payment date, accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date; (f) that, unless the Issuers default in making the redemption payment, interest and any Additional Interest on Notes called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price, any Additional Interest and, unless the Redemption Date is after a record date and on or before the succeeding interest payment date, accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed; (g) if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption; (h) the paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and (i) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. At the Issuers' request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuers' name and at their expense; PROVIDED that the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 40 days prior to the Redemption Date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. Section 3.4. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Notes or portions thereof called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price. Upon surrender to any Paying Agent, such Notes or portions thereof shall be paid at the Redemption Price, PLUS Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest which are due and payable on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Notes, registered as such, at the close of business on the relevant record date for the payment of such installment of interest. Section 3.5. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE OR PURCHASE PRICE. On or before 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on each Redemption Date or Purchase Date, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the aggregate amount due on all Notes to be redeemed or repurchased on that date, including without limitation any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date or Repurchase Date. Upon written request by the -34- Issuers, the Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers any money not required for that purpose. Unless the Issuers default in making such payment, interest and any Additional Interest on the Notes to be redeemed or repurchased will cease to accrue on the applicable Redemption Date or Purchase Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender because of the failure of the Issuers to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest will be paid on the unpaid principal, from the applicable Redemption Date or Purchase Date until such principal is paid, and on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof. Section 3.6. NOTES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED IN PART. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or repurchased in part, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuers a new Note equal in principal amount to portion of the Note surrendered that is not to be redeemed or repurchased. Section 3.7. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. The Issuers may redeem any or all of the Notes at any time on or after June 15, 2007 at the Redemption Prices set forth in the Notes (an "OPTIONAL REDEMPTION"). Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof. Section 3.8. SPECIAL REDEMPTION. In the event of one or more Public Equity Offerings are completed on or before June 15, 2006, the Issuers, at their option, may use the net cash proceeds from any such Public Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (a "SPECIAL REDEMPTION") at a Redemption Price of 110.750% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of redemption; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes will remain outstanding immediately after each such Special Redemption; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that such Special Redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date of the closing of the applicable Public Equity Offering. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof. Section 3.9. REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER. In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof, the Issuers shall be required to commence a Change of Control Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below. The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period from the date of the mailing of the notice of the Change of Control Offer described in the next paragraph until a date determined by the Issuers which is at least 30 but no more than 45 days from the date of mailing of such notice and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER PERIOD"). On the Purchase Date, which shall be no later than the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period, the Issuers shall purchase the principal amount of Notes properly tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The Change of Control Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state: (a) the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control, providing information, to the extent publicly available, regarding the Person or Persons acquiring control, and stating that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.9 and Section 4.15 hereof and that, to the extent lawful, all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; -35- (b) the Purchase Price, the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period, and the Purchase Date; (c) that any Note not properly tendered or otherwise not accepted for repurchase will continue to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any; (d) that, unless the Issuers default in the payment of the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any, after the Purchase Date; (e) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be required to tender the Notes, with the form entitled Option of Holder To Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuers, a Depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice not later than the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date; (f) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for repurchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes redeemed in whole or in part; and (g) that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the portion of the Notes tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof. On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuers. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Notes so repurchased the amount due in connection with such Notes, and the Issuers shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Issuers in the form of an Officers' Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to transfer by book entry) to each relevant Holder a new Note, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered to the Holder thereof; PROVIDED, that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $l,000 or and integral multiple thereof. The Issuers shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date. If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Section 3.10. REPURCHASE UPON APPLICATION OF EXCESS PROCEEDS. In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuers shall be required to commence a Net Proceeds Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer. The Net Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in this Inden- -36- ture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state: (a) that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.10 and Section 4.10 hereof; (b) the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Purchase Price and the Purchase Date; (c) that any Note not properly tendered or otherwise not accepted for repurchase shall continue to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any; (d) that, unless the Issuers default in the payment of the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any, after the Purchase Date; (e) that Holders electing to have any Notes repurchased pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer shall be required to tender the Notes, with the form entitled Option of Holder To Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuers, a Depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date; (f) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the Purchase Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes delivered for repurchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes repurchased in whole or in part; (g) that, to the extent Holders properly tender Notes and holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness properly tender such Indebtedness in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a PRO RATA basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders on a PRO RATA basis based on the amount of Notes tendered); and (h) that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the portion of the Notes tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof. On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment, on a PRO RATA basis in accordance with this Indenture to the extent necessary, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount of (A) Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer and (B) properly tendered Pari Passu Indebtedness, or if less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness properly tendered, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, PLUS accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuers. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Notes so repurchased the amount due in connection with such Notes, and the Issuers shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Issuers in the form of an Officers' Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion to the Holder thereof; PROVIDED, that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Issuers shall publicly announce the results of the Net Proceeds Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date. -37- If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders to the Net Proceeds Offer. ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS Section 4.1. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST. The Issuers shall pay or cause to be paid the principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest on the Notes on the dates, in the amounts and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. Principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than an Issuer, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Issuers in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the aggregate amount then due. The Issuers shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, on the dates, in the amounts and in the manner set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; the Issuers shall also pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Section 4.2. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Issuers shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the office of the Trustee in the City of New York. The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers of their obligations to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, for such purposes. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Issuers hereby designate the office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof. The Trustee may resign such agency at any time by giving written notice to the Issuers no later than 30 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. Section 4.3. REPORTS. Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding and prior to Holdings being subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, Holdings will deliver to the Trustee, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rule and regulations,: -38- (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if Holdings were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" that describes the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual financial statements only, a report thereon by Holdings' certified independent accountants; and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if Holdings were required to file such reports, in each case within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations. In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, Holdings will file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing). In addition, Holdings has agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including Holdings' compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). Section 4.4. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. The Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate from its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer further stating that a review of the activities of the Issuers and the Guarantors during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuers and the Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their respective obligations under this Indenture in all material respects, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Issuers and the Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture in all material respects and are not in Default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (and, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default) of which he or she may have knowledge, and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which, payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event. So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.3 above shall be accompanied by a written statement of Holdings' independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that any of the Issuers or Guarantors has violated any provisions of Article IV or Article V hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation. The Issuers shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer of an Issuer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default; PROVIDED that the Issuers shall provide such Officers' Certificate at least annually whether or not any officer knows of any Default or Event of Default. Section 4.5. TAXES. Holdings shall pay or discharge, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith -39- and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. Section 4.6. STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS. Each of the Issuers covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Issuers (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though such law has not been enacted. Section 4.7. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. Holdings will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of shares of Capital Stock of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to holders of such Capital Stock, other than (a) dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings and (b) in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, dividends or distributions payable (i) in Qualified Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) to Holdings and to any other Restricted Subsidiary and PRO RATA dividends or distributions payable to minority stockholders of such Restricted Subsidiary; (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than such Capital Stock held by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary; (3) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness or make any cash interest payment with respect to the subordinated promissory notes issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement; or (4) make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments) (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) being referred to as a "RESTRICTED PAYMENT"), if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) Holdings is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.9 hereof; or (iii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings) shall exceed the sum (the "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS BASKET") of (u) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of Holdings earned from the Issue Date and ending on the date of such proposed Restricted Payment (the "REFERENCE DATE") (treating such period as a single accounting period); PLUS (v) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and 100% of the fair market value of property other than cash received by Holdings from any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary -40- of Holdings) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings (but excluding (1) any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock and (2) any net cash proceeds from a Public Equity Offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with the provisions set forth under Section 3.8 hereof); PLUS (w) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(v) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received by Holdings from a holder of Holdings' Capital Stock subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date (excluding any net cash proceeds from a Public Equity Offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with the provisions set forth under Section 3.8 hereof); PLUS (x) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) from the issuance and sale (subsequent to the Issue Date) of Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) that has been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings, together with the aggregate cash received by Holdings at the time of such conversion or exchange and the amount of any accrued interest then outstanding on any such Indebtedness that is not paid in cash; PLUS (y) without duplication, the sum of (1) the aggregate amount paid in cash or Cash Equivalents to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings on or with respect to Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made subsequent to the Issue Date whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments; (2) the net cash proceeds received by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the disposition of all or any portion of such Investments (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings); and (3) upon redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the sum of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above shall not exceed the aggregate amount of all such Investments made subsequent to the Issue Date; PLUS (z) $7.5 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit (1) the payment of any dividend (or other distribution or redemption) within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend or call for redemption if such payment would have been permitted on the date of declaration or call for redemption; (2) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of any shares of Capital Stock of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings; (3) the payment of principal, the repurchase, retirement, redemption or other repayment of any Subordinated Indebtedness either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings, or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to -41- a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) of (a) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or (b) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase of Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parent corporations or limited liability companies from directors, officers or employees or former directors, officers or employees of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives, estates or beneficiaries upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees, or termination of their seat on the Board of Directors of Holdings, or pursuant to the terms of any agreement under which such Capital Stock was issued in an aggregate amount not to exceed in any fiscal year $2.0 million PLUS up to $1.0 million of the unused amount permitted under this clause (4) for the immediately preceding fiscal year; (5) the repurchase, redemption or other payment of any Subordinated Indebtedness in the event of a change of control in accordance with provisions similar to Section 4.15 hereof; PROVIDED that, prior to such repurchase, redemption or other payment, the Issuers have made the Change of Control Offer as provided in such covenant with respect to the Notes and prior to or concurrently with such redemption or other repayment have repurchased all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer; (6) the payment or distribution, to dissenting holders of Capital Stock pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of this Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the property and assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (7) Permitted Tax Distributions; and (8) the declaration or payment of dividends on the Common Stock of Holdings following any Public Equity Offering of such Common Stock of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by Holdings in all Public Equity Offerings. In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the second preceding paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (4), (5), (6) and (8) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be included in such calculation. No issuance and sale of Qualified Capital Stock pursuant to clause (2) or (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall increase the Restricted Payments Basket, except to the extent the proceeds thereof exceed the amounts used to effect the transactions described therein. For the purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.7, the amount, if other than in cash, of any property referred to in clause (iii)(v) above or any Restricted Payment shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution. Section 4.8. LIMITATION ON DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. Holdings will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings to: (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock owned by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; (2) make loans or advances to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that owns Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that owns Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; or -42- (3) transfer any of its property or assets to Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that owns Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (a) applicable law; (b) this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees; (c) the Credit Agreement and the loan and security documents relating thereto; (d) in the case of clause (3) above, (A) agreements or instruments that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset, (B) any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of Holdings, or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture or (C) provisions arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any manner material to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (e) any agreement or instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired; (f) agreements or instruments existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such encumbrances and restrictions are in effect on the Issue Date; (g) an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (h) provisions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to any class of Capital Stock of a Person other than on a PRO RATA basis; (i) provisions in agreements or instruments relating to Purchase Money Indebtedness or Capitalized Lease Obligations incurred in compliance with Section 4.9 hereof that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (3) above on the property acquired; (j) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts or other arrangements entered into or agreed to in the ordinary course of business; (k) restrictions on the ability of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary to make dividends or other distributions resulting from the operation of reasonable financial covenants contained in documentation governing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary permitted under this Indenture; (l) restrictions in other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 4.9 hereof; PROVIDED that such restrictions, taken as a whole, are, in the good faith judgment of Holdings' Board of Directors, no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those contained in the existing agreements referenced in clauses (b), (c) and (f) above (m) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under this Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien; or -43- (n) an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (b), (e), (f), (i), (k) or (l) above; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are no less favorable to the Issuers in any material respect as determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clause (b), (e), (f), (i), (k) or (l). Nothing contained in this Section 4.8 shall prevent Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any Liens otherwise permitted in Section 4.12 hereof. Section 4.9. LIMITATION ON INCURRENCE OF ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS. (a) Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, "INCUR") any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Holdings, either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is or, upon such incurrence, becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) and any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not or will not, upon such incurrence, become a Subsidiary Guarantor may incur Acquired Indebtedness, in each case, if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof and the application of the proceeds thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings is greater than 2.00 to 1.0 if such Indebtedness is incurred on or prior to May 23, 2005 or 2.25 to 1.0 if such Indebtedness is incurred thereafter. For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (i) Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been incurred by Holdings or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, at the time an acquired Person becomes such a Restricted Subsidiary (or is merged into Holdings or such a Restricted Subsidiary) or at the time of the acquisition of assets, as the case may be and (ii) the maximum amount of Indebtedness that Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. (b) Holdings will not, and will not permit either Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of Holdings or such Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee, as the case may be, to the same extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of Holdings or such Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be. Section 4.10. LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. (A) Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (1) Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; (2) at least 75% of the consideration received by Holdings or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the time of such disposition; PROVIDED that (a) the amount of any Indebtedness or other liabilities of Holdings or any such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and (b) the fair market value of any marketable securities, currencies, notes or other obligations received by Holdings or any such Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for any such assets that are promptly converted into cash or Cash -44- Equivalents within 180 days after the consummation of such Asset Sale (to the extent of cash received) shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision; and (3) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, Holdings shall, subject to paragraph (B) below, apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either (a) to repay or prepay any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and, in the case of any such Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility; (b) to make an Investment in properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used, or Capital Stock of a Person engaged, in a Permitted Business ("REPLACEMENT ASSETS"); and/or (c) a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (3)(a) and (3)(b). (B) On the 366th day after an Asset Sale (a "NET PROCEEDS OFFER TRIGGER DATE"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of paragraph (A) above (each, a "NET PROCEEDS OFFER AMOUNT") shall be applied by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary to allow the Issuers to make an offer to purchase (the "NET PROCEEDS OFFER") to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, an offer to purchase to all holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, on a Purchase Date not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders (and holders of any such Pari Passu Indebtedness) on a PRO RATA basis, that amount of Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. (C) If at any time any non-cash consideration received by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.10. (D) The Issuers may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $10.0 million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0 million, shall be applied as required pursuant to this Section 4.10). (E) In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the property and assets of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Article V hereof, which transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this covenant, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market value of such properties and assets of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this covenant. (F) With respect to any Permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction, (1) the reference to "365 days" in clause (A)(3) above shall mean "545 days" and (2) the reference to the "366th day" in paragraph (B) above shall mean the "546th day." (G) To the extent that the aggregate value of Notes tendered pursuant to such Net Proceeds Offer is less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, Holdings may use the remaining amounts for general corporate purposes. Upon completion of such Net Proceeds Offer, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount will be reset to zero. -45- (H) Notwithstanding paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 4.10, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such paragraphs to the extent that: (i) the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Replacement Assets; and (ii) such Asset Sale is for fair market value; PROVIDED that any cash or Cash Equivalents received by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any Asset Sale permitted to be consummated under this paragraph shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds subject to the provisions of paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 4.10. (I) The Issuers will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.10, Holdings shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.10 by virtue thereof. The Net Proceeds Offer shall be made in compliance with the applicable procedures set forth in Article III hereof and shall include all instructions and materials necessary to enable Holders to tender their Notes. Section 4.11. LIMITATIONS ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each, an "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION"), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under the third paragraph of this covenant and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary. All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $2.5 million shall be approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $10.0 million, Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction or series of related transactions to Holdings or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, issued by an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee. The restrictions set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 4.11 shall not apply to (1) reasonable fees and compensation paid to and indemnity and reimbursement provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings as determined in good faith by Holdings' Board of Directors or senior management; (2) transactions exclusively between or among Holdings and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) any agreement (other than the Management Agreement) as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) in any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders, taken as a whole, in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; -46- (4) the payment to Castle Harlan, Inc. of management fees pursuant to and in accordance with the Management Agreement not to exceed the amount per year specified in the Management Agreement; PROVIDED that, in the event the full amount thereof is not paid in any year, the deficiency may cumulate; and PROVIDED that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of payment, may be paid together with the then current management fee for such subsequent year; (5) Restricted Payments permitted by this Indenture; (6) any employment, stock option, stock repurchase, employee benefit, compensation, business expense reimbursement, severance, termination or other employment-related agreements, arrangements or plans entered into by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (7) loans or advances to employees or directors in the ordinary course of business of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent permitted under this Indenture; (8) any payments or other transactions pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement between Holdings and any other Person with which it files a consolidated tax return or with which Holdings is part of a consolidated group for tax purposes; (9) any Affiliate Transaction which constitutes a Permitted Investment; (10) any transaction on arm's length terms with non-Affiliates that become Affiliates as a result of such transaction; (11) the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (12) transactions with customers, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services which are fair to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings. Section 4.12. LIMITATION ON LIENS. Holdings will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind against or upon any property or assets of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless (1) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and (2) in all other cases, the Notes are equally and ratably secured by a Lien on such property, assets, proceeds, income or profit. In the event that all Liens, the existence of any of which gives rise to a Lien securing the Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.12, cease to exist, the Lien securing the Notes required by this Section 4.12 shall automatically be released and the Trustee shall execute appropriate documentation. Section 4.13. CONTINUED EXISTENCE. Subject to Article V hereof, each of the Issuers and the Guarantors shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate or other existence in accordance with the organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuers or such Guarantor and (ii) the material rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Issuers or such Guarantor, except to the -47- extent that the applicable Board of Directors determines in good faith that the preservation of such right, license or franchise is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuers or such Guarantor. Section 4.14. INSURANCE MATTERS. Holdings shall provide or cause to be provided, for itself and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of Holdings, are adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with reputable insurers or with the government of the United States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and by such methods as shall be either (i) consistent with past practices of Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) customary, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of Holdings, for corporations similarly situated in the industry, unless the failure to provide such insurance (together with all other such failures) would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 4.15. OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes (a "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") at a Purchase Price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date. The Change of Control Offer shall be made in compliance with the applicable procedures set forth in Article III hereof and shall include all instructions and materials necessary to enable Holders to tender their Notes. The Issuers will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. The Issuers will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.15, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue hereof. Section 4.16. ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES. If Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries transfers or causes to be transferred, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, any property to any Material Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or if Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall organize, acquire or otherwise invest in another Material Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, then such transferee or acquired or other Restricted Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuers' obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture. Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture. Section 4.17. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not engage in any business which is not a Permitted Business. Section 4.18. PAYMENTS FOR CONSENT. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder of any Notes for or as an inducement -48- to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. Section 4.19. LIMITATION ON PREFERRED STOCK OF RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. Holdings will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Issuers or Subsidiary Guarantors to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to Holdings or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) or permit any Person (other than Holdings or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not an Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor. ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS Section 5.1. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND OR SALE OF ASSETS. None of Holdings or either Issuer will, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings or the Company (determined on a consolidated basis for Holdings or the Company, as the case may be) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless (1) either (a) Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, shall be the surviving or continuing Person; or (b) the Person (if other than Holdings or the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, and its Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the "SURVIVING ENTITY") (x) shall be a corporation or a partnership or a limited liability company, in each case, organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and (y) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee in all respects), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes or the Obligations under the Holdings Guarantee, as the case may be, and the performance of every covenant of the Notes, this Indenture, the Holdings Guarantee (in the case of Holdings) and the Registration Rights Agreement on the part of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, to be performed or observed; PROVIDED that at any time the Company or its successor is a partnership or a limited liability company, there shall be a co-issuer of the Notes that is a corporation; (2) except in the case of a consolidation or merger of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, with or into a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, or a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), Holdings or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able -49- to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.9 hereof; (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and (4) Holdings or the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied. For purposes of the foregoing, (i) the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, and (ii) Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, if surviving, will be automatically discharged from all of its Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes or the Holdings Guarantee, as applicable, so long as the requirements set forth above are satisfied. Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, in accordance with the foregoing, in which Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, is not the continuing corporation, the Surviving Entity formed by such consolidation or into which Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, under this Indenture and the Notes or the Holdings Guarantee, as applicable, with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as such. Each Subsidiary Guarantor (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof) will not, and Holdings will not cause or permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than Holdings, the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor unless (1) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Holdings, the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) such entity assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement; (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (4) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a PRO FORMA basis, Holdings could satisfy the provisions of clause (2) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.1. Any merger or consolidation, or sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets, (a) of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor with and into Holdings or the Company (with Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, being the surviving entity) or another -50- Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or (b) of Holdings with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating Holdings in another jurisdiction in the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, need only comply with clause (4) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.1. Section 5.2. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the Surviving Entity shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as Holdings or the Company, as the case may be, herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal, Purchase Price or Redemption Price of or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company's assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof. ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following constitutes an "EVENT OF DEFAULT": (a) the failure to pay interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days; (b) the failure to pay the principal of any Note, when such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer); (c) a default by an Issuer or any Guarantor in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained herein which default continues for a period of 45 days after such Issuer or such Guarantor receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default") from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.1 hereof, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (d) the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Significant Subsidiary), or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more at any time and such failure shall not have been cured or waived within 30 days thereof; (e) one or more judgments (not covered by insurance as to which the carrier has assumed the defense or acknowledged coverage) in an aggregate amount in excess of $10.0 million shall have been rendered against Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Significant Subsidiary) and such judgments shall remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; (f) Holdings, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of Holdings: (i) commences a voluntary case under any Bankruptcy Law, -51- (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian or receiver of it or for all or substantially, all of its property, (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or (g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (i) is for relief in an involuntary case against Holdings, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of Holdings; (ii) appoints a custodian or receiver of Holdings, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of Holdings or for all or substantially all of the property of any of the foregoing; (iii) orders the liquidation of Holdings, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of Holdings; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or (h) the Holdings Guarantee or any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary of Holdings ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or is found to be invalid or Holdings or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of Holdings denies its liability in writing under its Guarantee (in each case, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture). Section 6.2. ACCELERATION. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1 hereof with respect to Holdings or the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Issuers (and the Trustee, if such notice is given by such Holders) may declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes to be due and payable immediately, which notice shall specify the respective Events of Default and that it is a "NOTICE OF ACCELERATION". Upon any such declaration, the entire principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1 hereof occurs with respect to Holdings or the Issuers, all outstanding Notes shall be due and payable immediately without further action or notice. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, rescind an acceleration and its consequences: (1) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree; and (2) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. -52- Section 6.3. OTHER REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding, and any recovery or judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. Section 6.4. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing or past Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.5. CONTROL BY MAJORITY. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with applicable law or this Indenture that the Trustee reasonably determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may subject the Trustee to personal liability and shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 7.1(c)(iii) and (e) hereof. Section 6.6. LIMITATION ON SUITS. A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (c) such Holder or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. Section 6.7. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Note, on or after the re- -53- spective due dates thereon (including in connection with an offer to repurchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the written consent of such Holder. Section 6.8. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.l (a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and Additional Interest, if any, and such further amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expense, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. Section 6.9. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]. Section 6.10. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents (including accountants, experts or such other processionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or appropriate) and counsel and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 6.11. PRIORITIES. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: FIRST: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.7 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; SECOND: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, respectively; and THIRD: to the Issuers, the Guarantors or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. -54- The Trustee may fix a special record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.11. Section 6.12. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE Section 7.1. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the TIA and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture or the TIA against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, without investigation, as to the truth or the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon and statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 7.1. (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this In- -55- denture at the request of any Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 6.5 hereof, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Section 7.2. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrain from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the written advice of such counsel and Opinions of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys, accountants, experts and such other agents or professionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or appropriate and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney, accountant, expert or other such agent or professional appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuers shall be sufficiently evidenced by a written order signed by two Officers of an Issuer. (f) The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof (other than under Section 6.1(a) (subject to the following sentence) or Section 6.1(b) hereof) unless either (i) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof, or (ii) the Trustee shall have received notice thereof in accordance with Section 13.2 hereof from the Issuers or any Holder of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the Issuers' obligation to pay Additional Interest, or the cessation of such obligation, unless the Trustee receives written notice thereof from the Issuers or any Holder. (g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. (h) The Trustee may request that the Issuers deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. (i) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (j) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, -56- debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. Section 7.3. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or any Affiliate of the Issuers with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest within the meaning of the TIA it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply (subject to the consent of the Issuers) to the Commission for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. Section 7.4. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuers' use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuers or upon the Issuers' direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.5. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default known to it within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment on any Note (including the failure to make a mandatory repurchase pursuant hereto), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. Section 7.6. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDER OF THE NOTES. Within 60 days after each February 15 beginning with the February 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Issuers and filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section 313(d). The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom. Section 7.7. COMPENSATION, REIMBURSEMENT AND INDEMNITY. The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and the rendering by it of the services required hereunder as shall be agreed upon in writing by the Issuers and the Trustee. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by or on behalf of it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's attorneys, accountants, experts and such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or appropriate. The Issuers shall indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its -57- duties under this Indenture (including its duties under Section 9.6 hereof), including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture or any Guarantee against the Issuers or a Guarantor (including this Section 7.7) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers, any Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers of their obligations hereunder. The Issuers shall defend any claim or threatened claim asserted against the Trustee, and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuers need not pay for any settlement made without their consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The obligations of the Issuers under this Section 7.7 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the termination of this Indenture. To secure the Issuers' payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, Redemption Price or Purchase Price of or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the termination of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 7.8. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuers. The Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuers in writing. The Issuers may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (c) a custodian, receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property for the purpose of rehabilitation, conversation or liquidation; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the date on which the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuers. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuers, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction, in the case of the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuers, for the appointment of a successor Trustee. -58- If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The Issuers shall mail a notice of its succession to Holder of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, PROVIDED all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.7 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuers' obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. Section 7.9. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation that is eligible under Section 7.10 hereof, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. Section 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof (including the District of Columbia) that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 310(b). Section 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUERS. The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE VIII. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.1. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The Issuers may, at the option of their Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII. Section 8.2. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. Upon the Issuers' exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Issuers shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "LEGAL DEFEASANCE"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuers shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to the "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) through (d) below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper in- -59- struments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due; (b) the Issuers' obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payments; (c) the rights, powers, trust, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Issuers' obligations in connection therewith; and (d) the Legal Defeasance provisions of this Article VIII. Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Issuers may exercise their option under this Section 8.2, notwithstanding the prior exercise of their option under Section 8.3 hereof. Section 8.3. COVENANT DEFEASANCE. Upon the Issuers' exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Issuers shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.9, 3.10, 4.3, 4.5, 4.7 through 4.12, 4.13 (except with respect to the existence of each Issuer) and 4.14 through 4.19 hereof, both inclusive, and Section 5.1(2) with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "COVENANT DEFEASANCE"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuers may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document, and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuers' exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(c) through 6.1(h) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default. Section 8.4. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The following are the conditions precedent to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Notes: In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (1) the Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the Issuers, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be; (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: -60- (a) the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or (b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default arising in connection with the borrowing of funds to fund such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing); (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture (other than a Default or Event of Default arising in connection with the borrowing of funds to fund such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) or any other material agreement or instrument to which Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (6) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuers with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Issuers or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuers or others; (7) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with; and (8) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Issuers between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the date of deposit and that no Holder is an insider of either of the Issuers, after the 91st day following the date of deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the opinion of counsel required by clause (2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable on the maturity date within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers. Section 8.5. DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and U.S. Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5 only, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or -61- through any Paying Agent (other than an Issuer) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal or Redemption Price of, and Additional Interest, if any, interest on, the Notes, that such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S. Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon the request of the Issuers any money or U.S. Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Section 8.6. REPAYMENT TO THE ISSUERS. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the principal, Redemption Price or Purchase Price of, or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuers on their written request or (if then held by an Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Issuers for payment thereof as a general creditor, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuers as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, at the expense of the Issuers, may cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national editions), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days after the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuers. Section 8.7. REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order of judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors under this Indenture, and the Notes and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Issuers make any payment with respect to any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.1. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES. Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees without the consent of any Holder of a Note: (a) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency so long as such changes do not, in the opinion of the Trustee, adversely affect the rights of any of the Holders in any material respect. -62- (b) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; (c) to provide for the assumption of the Issuers' obligations to the Holders of the Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of such entity's assets pursuant to Article V hereof; (d) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or (e) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Notes. Upon the request of the Issuers, accompanied by a resolution of the Board (evidenced by an Officers' Certificate) authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.2 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 9.2. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES. Except as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Issuers and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented, in each case, with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.2, 6.4 and 6.7 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes). Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): (1) reduce the principal amount of Notes at maturity whose Holders must consent to an amendment; (2) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest, on any Notes; (3) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption price therefor; (4) make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (5) make any change in provisions of this Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder's Note or Notes on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default; (6) after the Issuers' obligation to purchase Notes arises hereunder, amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Issuers to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control or make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated or, after such Change of Control has occurred or such Asset Sale has been consummated, modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto; -63- (7) modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes or any Guarantee in a manner which adversely affects the Holders; or (8) release Holdings or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of Holdings from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Upon the written request of the Issuers accompanied by a resolution of the Board (evidenced by an Officers' Certificate) authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuers to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Section 9.3. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. Section 9.4. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and therefore binds every Holder. Section 9.5. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuers in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. Section 9.6. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENT, ETC. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuers may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves such amendment or supplemental indenture. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall receive, in addition to the documents required by Sections 13.4 and 13.5 hereof, and, subject to Section 7.1, shall be -64- fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, (ii) no Event of Default shall occur as a result of the execution of such Officers' Certificate or the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel and (iii) the amended or supplemental indenture complies with the terms of this Indenture. ARTICLE X. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] ARTICLE XI. GUARANTEE Section 11.1. UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees (such guarantee to be referred to herein as a "GUARANTEE" and, the guarantee by Holdings is referred to herein as the "HOLDINGS GUARANTEE"), on a senior basis jointly and severally, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuers hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest, to the extent lawful, of the Notes and all other obligations of the Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 11.3. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuers, and action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuers, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuers, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes, this Indenture and in this Guarantee. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuers, any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuers or any Guarantor, any amount paid by the Issuers or any Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee. Section 11.2. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 11.3. LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR'S LIABILITY. Each Subsidiary Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, -65- the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Subsidiary Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to Section 11.5, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. Section 11.4. RELEASE OF GUARANTOR. (a) The Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released without any action on the part of the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes: (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Subsidiary Guarantor (including, without limitation, by way of merger or consolidation), if Holdings and the Issuers apply the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale or other disposition in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; (2) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of that Subsidiary Guarantor, if Holdings and the Issuers apply the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; (3) if Holdings designates that Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or (4) upon the payment in full of the Notes. In addition, concurrently with any Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, the Guarantors shall be released from all of their Obligations under their respective applicable Guarantees. (b) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of a request by the Issuers accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 11.4. Section 11.5. CONTRIBUTION. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, INTER SE, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a "FUNDING GUARANTOR") under the Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Guarantors in a PRO RATA amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets (as defined below) of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Issuers' obligations with respect to the Securities or any other Guarantor's obligations with respect to the Guarantee. "ADJUSTED NET ASSETS" of such Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such date and (y) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), excluding debt in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured. Section 11.6. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Until all Obligations are paid in full, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claims or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Issuers that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder against the Issuers, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Issuers, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders, and shall, forthwith be paid to the Trustee for -66- the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Notes, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 11.6 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. Section 11.7. EXECUTION OF GUARANTEE. To evidence their guarantee to the Holders set forth in this Article XI, the Guarantors hereby agree to execute the Guarantee in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, which shall be endorsed on each Note ordered to be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Article XI shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee. Each such Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of each Guarantor by one of its authorized Officers prior to the authentication of the Note on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of such Guarantor. Such signatures upon the Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in case any such officer who shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before the Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuers, such Note nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the Guarantor. Section 11.8. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS. Each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive each such Guarantor from performing its Guarantee as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) each such Guarantor hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE XII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 12.1. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as set forth below) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture when: (1) either: (a) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.7 and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (b) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year, under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers, and the Issuers have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount -67- sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Issuers directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (2) the Issuers have paid all other sums payable under this Indenture by the Issuers; and (3) the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the Issuers' obligations in Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.11, 7.7, 7.8, 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4, and the Trustee's and Paying Agent's obligations in Section 12.2 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Issuers' obligations in Section 7.7 shall survive. Section 12.2. APPLICATION OF TRUST. All money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.1 shall be held in trust and, at the written direction of the Issuers, be invested prior to maturity in U.S. Government Securities, and applied by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for the payment of which money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS Section 13.1. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the TIA or another provision that would be required or deemed under such Act to be part of and govern this Indenture if this Indenture were subject thereto, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. Section 13.2. NOTICES. Any notice or communication by the Issuers or the Trustee to others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address: If to the Issuers: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC 12900 Hall Road, Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Fax: (586) 997-6838 -68- With a copy to: Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: Michael Littenberg, Esq. Fax: (212) 593-5955 If to the Trustee: BNY Midwest Trust Company Attention: Corporate Trust Department 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Fax: (312) 827-8542 The Issuers or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the address receives it. If the Issuers mail a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. Section 13.3. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). Section 13.4. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Upon any request or application by the Issuers and/or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, except upon the initial issuance of Notes hereunder, the Issuers and/or any Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. -69- Section 13.5. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include: (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. Section 13.6. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. Section 13.7. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, MEMBERS AND STOCKHOLDERS. No past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator (or Person forming any limited liability company), agent, member or stockholder or Affiliate of the Issuers, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. No past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator (or Person forming any limited liability company), agent, member or stockholder or Affiliate of any of the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantees, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes and Guarantees by accepting a Note and a Guarantee waives and releases all such liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Guarantees. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities law and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy. Section 13.8. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. EACH OF THE ISSUERS, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. EACH OF THE ISSUERS, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING -70- BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER OF THE NOTES TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE ISSUERS OR ANY GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. Section 13.9. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of Holdings or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. Section 13.10. SUCCESSORS. All agreements of the Issuers in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. Section 13.11. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 13.12. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Section 13.13. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture, which have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. Section 13.14. QUALIFICATION OF INDENTURE. The Issuers shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees for the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuers any such Officers' Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. [Signatures on following page] -71- SIGNATURES ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Chairman BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: /s/ Roxanne Ellwanger ------------------------------------- Name: Roxanne Ellwanger Title: Assistant Vice President -72- THE GUARANTORS CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Marcel Fournier ------------------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: President VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary VALTEK LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary SPORTRACK, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ------------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary -73- SCHEDULE A CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC AAS Acquisitions, LLC Valley Industries, LLC Valtek LLC Sportrack, LLC EXHIBIT A FORM OF SERIES A NOTE (Face of Note) ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION 10 3/4% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011 [THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO ANYONE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.](1) THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC OR AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION OR ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR")) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS NOTE), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED - ---------- (1) To be included only if the Note is issued in global form. A-1 STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC OR AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION SO REQUESTS), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE, ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC OR AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS ANY OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. A-2 ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION 10 3/4% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011 CUSIP No. ___________________ No. ______________ $____________________________ Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15 Record Dates: June 1 and December 1 ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY"), and AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("AAS" and, together with the Company, the "ISSUERS," which term includes any successor entity under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), as joint and several obligors, for value received, promise to pay to _______________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________________ Dollars on June 15, 2011. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. [Signatures on following page] A-3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this Note to be duly executed. ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: Dated: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: ------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory A-4 (Back of Note) 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. INTEREST. The Issuers promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate of 10 3/4% per annum from the date of original issuance until maturity and shall pay the Additional Interest pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred below. The Issuers will pay interest and Additional Notes semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE"). Interest on the Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; PROVIDED that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be [ ]. The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue payments of the principal, Purchase Price and Redemption Price of this Note from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods) hereon from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuers will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 and December 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Any such installment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holders on such Interest Payment Date, and may be paid to the registered Holders at the close of business on a special interest payment date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered Holders not less than 10 days prior to such special interest payment date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The Notes will be payable as to principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, interest and Additional Interest, if any, at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest and Additional Interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, PROVIDED that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest and Additional Interest (if any) on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Trustee or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, BNY Midwest Trust Company, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers may act in any such capacity. 4. INDENTURE AND GUARANTEES. The Issuers issued $150 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes on the Issue Date under an Indenture dated as of May 23, 2003 (the "INDENTURE") among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. The Notes are general obligations of the Issuers. Payment on each Note is guaranteed on a senior basis, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors pursuant to Article Eleven of the Indenture. 5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. The Issuers may redeem any or all of the Notes at any time on or after June 15, 2007, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof at the Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) set forth below, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning June 15 of the years indicated below:
Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- 2007...................................... 105.375% 2008...................................... 102.688% 2009 and thereafter....................... 100.000%
in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date. If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, PRO RATA or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. 6. SPECIAL REDEMPTION. In the event Holdings completes one or more Public Equity Offerings on or before June 15, 2006, the Issuers, at their option, may use the net cash proceeds from any such Public Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (a "SPECIAL REDEMPTION") at a Redemption Price of 110.750% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest (if any), to the date of redemption, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes will remain outstanding immediately after each such redemption; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that each such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date of the closing of the applicable Public Equity Offering. If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, only on a PRO RATA basis or on as nearly a PRO RATA basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures). 7. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. Except as set forth in Paragraph 9 below with respect to repurchases of Notes in certain events, the Issuers shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, a notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days (or 45 days in the case of mandatory redemption) before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 9. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER. (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Issuers shall be required to make an offer (a "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a Purchase Price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof PLUS accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of repurchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. (b) Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, on the 366th day after an Asset Sale (a "NET PROCEEDS OFFER TRIGGER DATE"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of paragraph (A) of Section 4.10 of the Indenture (each, a "NET PROCEEDS OFFER AMOUNT") shall be applied by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary to allow the Issuers to make an offer to purchase (the "NET PROCEEDS OFFER") to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, an offer to purchase to all holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, on a Purchase Date not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders (and holders of any such Pari Passu Indebtedness) on a PRO RATA basis, that amount of Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if A-6 any, to the date of purchase. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes and holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness properly tender such Indebtedness in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a PRO RATA basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders on a PRO RATA basis based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. 10. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuers need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 11. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 12. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented to provide for the issuance of additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Issuers' or any Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. 13. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of principal, Redemption Price or Purchase Price of the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption, repurchase or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer); (iii) failure by an Issuer or any Guarantor to comply with any covenant contained in the Indenture for 45 days after notice to such Issuer or such Guarantor by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding; (iv) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of Holdings and certain of its Subsidiaries which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay any amount due at the stated maturity thereof or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more and such failure shall not have been cured or waived within 30 days thereof; (v) certain final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days, PROVIDED that the aggregate of all such undischarged judgments exceeds $10.0 million; and (vi) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to Holdings, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of Holdings. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such declaration, the entire principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional A-7 Interest, if any, on the Notes shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to payment on any Note) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing or past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or interest on any Notes. The Issuers are required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuers are required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 14. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE ISSUERS. Subject to certain limitations, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become owner or pledge of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates as if it were not Trustee. 15. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator (or Person forming any limited liability company), agent, member or stockholder of the Issuers, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 16. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 17. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 18. DISCHARGE PRIOR TO MATURITY. If the Issuers deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent cash or U.S. Government Securities sufficient to pay the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes to maturity or a specified Redemption Date and satisfies certain conditions specified in the Indenture, the Issuers will be discharged from the Indenture, except for certain Sections thereof. 19. GOVERNING LAW. The Indenture, the Guarantees and this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. Each of the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any New York state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York or any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the Notes, and irrevocably accept for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each of the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, trial by jury and any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Issuers or any Guarantor in any other jurisdiction. 20. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuers have caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made A-8 as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 21. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers will be obligated upon the occurrence of certain events to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall have the right to exchange this Series A Note for the Issuers' 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series B, which have been registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material respects as the Series A Notes. The Holders shall be entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made to: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC Sterling Town Center 12900 Hall Road, Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313 Attention: Secretary A-9 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type assignee's name address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date: ---------------- Your Signature: ---------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee: -------------------------------------------- (Participant in recognized signature guarantee medallion program) A-10 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you wish to elect to have all or any portion of this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 ("NET PROCEEDS OFFER") or Section 4.15 ("CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") of the Indenture, check the applicable boxes / / Net Proceeds Offer: / / Change of Control Offer: in whole / / in whole / / in part / / in part / / Amount to be Amount to be purchased: $___________ purchased: $___________ Dated: Signature: ------------------ ------------------------ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note) Signature Guarantee: ------------------------------------------- (Participant in recognized signature guarantee medallion program) Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification Number: ________________________________ A-11 EXHIBIT B FORM OF SERIES B NOTE (Face of Note) ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION 10 3/4% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011 [THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO ANYONE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.](2) - ---------- (2) To be included only if the Note is issued in global form. B-1 ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION 10 3/4 % SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011 CUSIP No. ___________________ No. ______________ $____________________________ Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15 Record Dates: June 1 and December 1 ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY"), and AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("AAS" and, together with the Company, the "ISSUERS," which term includes any successor entity under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), as joint and several obligors, for value received, promise to pay to ___________________________________________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________________ Dollars on June 15, 2011. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. [Signatures on following page] B-2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this Note to be duly executed. ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: Dated: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: -------------------------------- Authorized Signatory: B-3 (Back of Note) 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. INTEREST. The Issuers promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate of 10 3/4% per annum from the date of original issuance until maturity. The Issuers will pay interest and Additional Interest semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE"). Interest on the Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; PROVIDED that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be [ ]. The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue payments of the principal, Purchase Price and Redemption Price of this Note from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods) hereon from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuers will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 and December 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Any such installment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holders on such Interest Payment Date, and may be paid to the registered Holders at the close of business on a special interest payment date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered Holders not less than 10 days prior to such special interest payment date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The Notes will be payable as to principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, interest and Additional Interest, if any, at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest and Additional Interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, PROVIDED that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest and Additional Interest (if any) on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Trustee or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, BNY Midwest Trust Company, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers may act in any such capacity. 4. INDENTURE AND GUARANTEES. The Issuers issued $150 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes on the Issue Date under an Indenture dated as of May 23, 2003 (the "INDENTURE") among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. The Notes are general obligations of the Issuers. Payment on each Note is guaranteed on a senior basis, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors pursuant to Article Eleven of the Indenture. B-4 5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. The Issuers may redeem any or all of the Notes at any time on or after June 15, 2007, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof at the Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) set forth below, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning June 15 of the years indicated below:
Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- 2007....................................... 105.375% 2008....................................... 102.688% 2009 and thereafter........................ 100.000%
in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date. If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, PRO RATA or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. 6. SPECIAL REDEMPTION. In the event Holdings completes one or more Public Equity Offerings on or before June 15, 2006, the Issuers, at their option, may use the net cash proceeds from any such Public Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (a "SPECIAL REDEMPTION") at a Redemption Price of 110.750% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest (if any), to the date of redemption, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes will remain outstanding immediately after each such redemption; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that each such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date of the closing of the applicable Public Equity Offering. If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, only on a PRO RATA basis or on as nearly a PRO RATA basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures). 7. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. Except as set forth in Paragraph 9 below with respect to repurchases of Notes in certain events, the Issuers shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, a notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days (or 45 days in the case of Mandatory redemption) before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 9. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER. (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Issuers shall be required to make an offer (a "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a Purchase Price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof PLUS accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of repurchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. (b) Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, on the 366th day after an Asset Sale (a "NET PROCEEDS OFFER TRIGGER DATE"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of paragraph (A) of Section 4.10 of the Indenture (each, a "NET PROCEEDS OFFER AMOUNT") shall be applied by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary to allow the Issuers to make an offer to purchase (the "NET PROCEEDS OFFER") to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, an offer to purchase to all holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, on a Purchase Date not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders (and holders of any such Pari Passu Indebtedness) on a PRO RATA basis, that amount of Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if B-5 any, to the date of purchase. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes and holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness properly tender such Indebtedness in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a PRO RATA basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders on a PRO RATA basis based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. 10. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuers need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 11. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 12. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented to provide for the issuance of additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Issuers' or any Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. 13. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of principal, Redemption Price or Purchase Price of the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption, repurchase or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer); (iii) failure by an Issuer or any Guarantor to comply with any covenant contained in the Indenture for 45 days after notice to such Issuer or such Guarantor by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding; (iv) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of Holdings and certain of its Subsidiaries which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay any amount due at the stated maturity thereof or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more and such failure shall not have been cured or waived within 30 days thereof; (v) certain final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days, PROVIDED that the aggregate of all such undischarged judgments exceeds $10.0 million; and (vi) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to Holdings, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of Holdings. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such declaration, the entire principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional B-6 Interest, if any, on the Notes shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to payment on any Note) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing or past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or interest on any Notes. The Issuers are required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuers are required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 14. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH ISSUERS. Subject to certain limitations, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become owner or pledge of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates as if it were not Trustee. 15. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator (or Person forming any limited liability company), agent, member or stockholder of the Issuers, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 16. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 17. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 18. DISCHARGE PRIOR TO MATURITY. If the Issuers deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent cash or U.S. Government Securities sufficient to pay the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes to maturity or a specified Redemption Date and satisfies certain conditions specified in the Indenture, the Issuers will be discharged from the Indenture, except for certain Sections thereof. 19. GOVERNING LAW. The Indenture, the Guarantees and this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. Each of the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any New York state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York or any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the Notes, and irrevocably accept for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each of the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, trial by jury and any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Issuers or any Guarantor in any other jurisdiction. 20. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuers have caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made B-7 as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made to: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC Sterling Town Center 12900 Hall Road, Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313 Attention: Secretary B-8 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type assignee's name address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date: -------------- Your Signature: -------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee: -------------------------------------------- (Participant in recognized signature guarantee medallion program) B-9 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you wish to elect to have all or any portion of this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 ("NET PROCEEDS OFFER") or Section 4.15 ("CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") of the Indenture, check the applicable boxes / / Net Proceeds Offer: / / Change of Control Offer: in whole / / in whole / / in part / / in part / / Amount to be Amount to be purchased: $___________ purchased: $___________ Dated: ____________________ Signature: ---------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note) Signature Guarantee: ------------------------------------------- (Participant in recognized signature guarantee medallion program) Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification Number: ________________________________ B-10 EXHIBIT C GUARANTEE For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees, as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holder of this Note the cash payments in United States dollars of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note (and including Additional Interest payable thereon) in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on the overdue principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, of this Note, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other Obligations of the Issuers under the Indenture (as defined below) or the Note, to the Holder of this Note and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Note, Article Eleven of the Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee will become effective in accordance with Article Eleven of the Indenture and its terms shall be evidenced therein. The validity and enforceability of this Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture dated as of May 23, 2003, among Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY") and AAS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AAS" and, together with the Company, the "ISSUERS"), as joint and several obligors, each of the Guarantors named therein and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (the "TRUSTEE") (as amended or supplemented, the "INDENTURE"). THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Each Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guarantee. [Signatures on following page] C-1 This Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the Indenture. [GUARANTOR] By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: C-2 EXHIBIT D(1) FORM OF REGULATION S CERTIFICATE ___________________,_______ BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and AAS Capital Corporation (the "Issuers") 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") ----------------------------------------------------------- Dear Sirs: This letter relates to U.S. $ ______________ principal amount at maturity of Notes represented by a certificate (the "LEGENDED CERTIFICATE") which bears a legend outlining restrictions upon transfer of such Legended Certificate. Pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Indenture (the "INDENTURE") dated as of May 23, 2003 relating to the Notes, we hereby certify that we are (or we will hold such securities on behalf of) a person outside the United States to whom the Notes could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S). Very truly yours, [Name of Holder] By: ---------------------------------- Authorized Signature D(1)-1 EXHIBIT D(2) CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF NOTES _________________, ______ BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and AAS Capital Corporation (the "Issuers") 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") ----------------------------------------------------------- Dear Sirs: This Certificate relates to $ _____________ principal amount of Notes held in *____ book-entry or * _____ certificated form by ____________________(the "TRANSFEROR"). The Transferor:* / / has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in certificated, registered form of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above); or / / has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes. In connection with such request and in respect of each such Note, the Transferor does hereby certify that Transferor is familiar with the Indenture relating to the above captioned Notes and as provided in Section 2.6 of such Indenture, the transfer of this Note does not require registration under the Securities Act (as defined below) because:* / / Such Note is being acquired for the Transferor's own account, without transfer. / / Such Note is being transferred to a "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT")) in reliance on Rule 144A. / / Such Note is being transferred to an "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) in accordance with Regulation D under the Securities Act. - ---------- * Check applicable box D(2)-1 / / Such Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. / / Such Note is being transferred in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. / / Such Note is being transferred in reliance on and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, other than Rule 144A, 144 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act. An Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such transfer does not require registration under the Securities Act accompanies this Certificate. Very truly yours, _______________________________________ [INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR] By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title Date: ------------------ D(2)-2 EXHIBIT E FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS TO NON QIB ACCREDITED INVESTORS ______________________,_______ BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and AAS Capital Corporation (the "Issuers") 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") ----------------------------------------------------------- Dear Sirs: In connection with our proposed purchase of 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "NOTES") of the Issuers, we confirm that: 1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture dated as of May 23, 2003 relating to the Notes (the "INDENTURE") and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes except in compliance with such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"). 2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law, and that the Notes may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should offer, sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any Notes within two years after the original issuance of the Notes, we will do so only (A) to the Issuers or any subsidiary thereof, (B) inside the United States to a "qualified institutional buyer" in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (C) inside the United States to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes to you a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter, (D) outside the United States to a foreign person in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available) (F) in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities, or (G) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing any of the Notes from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the Notes are restricted as stated herein and in the Indenture. 3. We understand that, on any proposed transfer of any Notes prior to the later of the original issue date of the Securities and the last date the Notes were held by an affiliate of the Issuers pursuant to paragraphs 2(C), 2(D) and 2(E) above, we will be required to furnish to you and the Issuers such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Issuers may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed transfer complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. 4. We are an institutional "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting E-1 are acquiring the Notes for investment purposes and not with a view to, or offer of sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act, and we are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 5. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Very truly yours, (Name of Transferee) By: ---------------------------------- Authorized Signature E-2 EXHIBIT F FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S __________________, ______ BNY Midwest Trust Company Attention: Corporate Trust Department 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Re: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and AAS Capital Corporation (the "Issuers") 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") ----------------------------------------------------------- Dear Sirs: In connection with our proposed sale of $_________ aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, accordingly, we represent that: (1) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States; (2) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States; (3) no directed selling efforts have been made by us in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1913. You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S. Very truly yours, [Name of Transferor] By: ---------------------------------- Authorized Signature F-1
EX-4.3 21 a2115564zex-4_3.txt EXHIBIT 4.3 EXHIBIT 4.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Dated as of May 23, 2003 Among ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION and THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN as Issuers, and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., and CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC, as Initial Purchasers 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- 1. Definitions............................................................. 1 2. Exchange Offer.......................................................... 5 3. Shelf Registration...................................................... 9 4. Additional Interest..................................................... 10 5. Registration Procedures................................................. 12 6. Registration Expenses................................................... 21 7. Indemnification and Contribution........................................ 22 8. Rules 144 and 144A...................................................... 26 9. Underwritten Registrations.............................................. 26 10. Miscellaneous........................................................... 27
-i- REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT This Registration Rights Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is dated as of May 23, 2003, among ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("AAS"), AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("AASC" and, together with AAS, the "COMPANIES"), CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, the direct holding company of AAS (the "PARENT") and the other subsidiaries of the Parent that are listed on the signature pages hereto (other than the Companies, collectively, and together with any entity that in the future executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such entity agrees to guarantee the Notes (as hereinafter defined), the "GUARANTORS" and, together with the Companies, the "ISSUERS"), and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. and CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC, as initial purchasers (the "INITIAL PURCHASERS"). This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase Agreement by and among the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers, dated as of May 20, 2003 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), which provides for, among other things, the sale by the Companies to the Initial Purchasers of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of their 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "NOTES"), guaranteed by the Guarantors (the "GUARANTEES"). The Notes and the Guarantees are collectively referenced to herein as the "SECURITIES". In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Issuers have agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and any subsequent holder or holders of the Securities. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the Initial Purchasers' obligation to purchase the Securities under the Purchase Agreement. The parties hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: ADDITIONAL INTEREST: See Section 4(a) hereto. ADVICE: See the last paragraph of Section 5 hereto. AGREEMENT: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. APPLICABLE PERIOD: See Section 2(b) hereto. BLACKOUT PERIOD: See Section 3(d) hereto. -2- BUSINESS DAY: Any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or required by law to be closed. COMPANIES: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. EFFECTIVENESS DATE: With respect to (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the 150th day after the Issue Date and (ii) any Shelf Registration Statement, the 150th day after the Filing Date with respect thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Effectiveness Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day. EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD: See Section 3(a) hereto. EVENT DATE: See Section 4 hereto. EXCHANGE ACT: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. EXCHANGE NOTES: See Section 2(a) hereto. EXCHANGE OFFER: See Section 2(a) hereto. EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT: See Section 2(a) hereto. FILING DATE: (A) With respect to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the 90th day after the Issue Date; and (B) in any other case (which may be applicable notwithstanding the consummation of the Exchange Offer), the 90th day after the delivery of a Shelf Notice as required pursuant to Section 2(c) hereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Filing Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Filing Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day. GUARANTEES: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. GUARANTORS: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. HOLDER: Any holder of a Registrable Note or Registrable Notes. INDENTURE: The Indenture, dated as of May 23, 2003, by and among the Issuers and BNY Trust Midwest Company, as Trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereto. INFORMATION: See Section 5(n) hereto. INITIAL PURCHASERS: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. -3- INITIAL SHELF REGISTRATION: See Section 3(a) hereto. INSPECTORS: See Section 5(n) hereto. ISSUE DATE: May 23, 2003, the date of original issuance of the Notes. ISSUERS: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. NASD: See Section 5(r) hereto. NOTES: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. PARTICIPANT: See Section 7(a) hereto. PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER: See Section 2(b) hereto. PERSON: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, union, business association, firm or other legal entity. PRIVATE EXCHANGE: See Section 2(b) hereto. PRIVATE EXCHANGE NOTES: See Section 2(b) hereto. PROSPECTUS: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act and any term sheet filed pursuant to Rule 434 under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus. PURCHASE AGREEMENT: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. RECORDS: See Section 5(n) hereto. REGISTRABLE NOTES: Each Note (and the related Guarantees) upon its original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto, each Exchange Note (and the related guarantees) as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereto is applicable upon original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto and each Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees) upon original issuance thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, until, in each case, the earliest to occur of (i) a Registration Statement (other than, with respect to any Exchange Note as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereto is applicable, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) covering such -4- Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees) has been declared effective by the SEC and such Note, Exchange Note or such Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees), as the case may be, has been disposed of in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Note has been exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for an Exchange Note or Exchange Notes (and the related guarantees) that may be resold without restriction under state and federal securities laws, (iii) such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees), as the case may be, ceases to be outstanding for purposes of the Indenture or (iv) such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees), as the case may be, may be resold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) (as amended or replaced) under the Securities Act. REGISTRATION STATEMENT: Any registration statement of the Issuers that covers any of the Notes, the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees or guarantees, as the case may be) filed with the SEC under the Securities Act, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement. RULE 144: Rule 144 under the Securities Act. RULE 144A: Rule 144A under the Securities Act. RULE 405: Rule 405 under the Securities Act. RULE 415: Rule 415 under the Securities Act. RULE 424: Rule 424 under the Securities Act. SEC: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency thereto. SECURITIES: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. SECURITIES ACT: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. SHELF NOTICE: See Section 2(c) hereto. SHELF REGISTRATION: See Section 3(b) hereto. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT: Any Registration Statement relating to a Shelf Registration. SUBSEQUENT SHELF REGISTRATION: See Section 3(b) hereto. -5- TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. TRUSTEE: The trustee under the Indenture and the trustee (if any) under any indenture governing the Exchange Notes and Private Exchange Notes (and the related guarantees). UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATION OR UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING: A registration in which securities of one or more of the Issuers are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public. Except as otherwise specifically provided, all references in this Agreement to acts, laws, statutes, rules, regulations, releases, forms, no-action letters and other regulatory requirements (collectively, "REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS") shall be deemed to refer also to any amendments thereto and all subsequent Regulatory Requirements adopted as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect therewith; PROVIDED that Rule 144 shall not be deemed to amend or replace Rule 144A. 2. EXCHANGE OFFER (a) Unless the Exchange Offer would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, the Issuers shall file with the SEC, no later than the Filing Date, a Registration Statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") on an appropriate registration form with respect to a registered offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange any and all of the Registrable Notes for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Companies (the "Exchange Notes"), guaranteed by the Guarantors, that are identical in all material respects to the Securities, except that (i) the Exchange Notes shall contain no restrictive legend thereon and (ii) interest thereon shall accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the Notes or, if no such interest has been paid, from the Issue Date, and which are entitled to the benefits of the Indenture or a trust indenture which is identical in all material respects to the Indenture (other than such changes to the Indenture or any such other trust indenture as are necessary to comply with the TIA) and which, in either case, has been qualified under the TIA. The Exchange Offer shall comply with all applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and other applicable laws. The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to (x) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or before the Effectiveness Date; (y) keep the Exchange Offer open for at least 30 days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date that notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders; and (z) consummate the Exchange Offer on or prior to the 180th day following the Issue Date. Each Holder (including, without limitation, each Participating Broker-Dealer) who participates in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent to the Issuers in writing (which may be contained in the applicable letter of transmittal) that: (i) any Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for Registrable Notes tendered are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the Person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such recipient is -6- such Holder itself; (ii) at the time of the commencement or consummation of the Exchange Offer neither such Holder nor, to the actual knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange Notes from such Holder has an arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act; (iii) neither the Holder nor, to the actual knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange Notes from such Holder is an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405) of the Issuers or, if it is an affiliate of the Issuers, it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable and will provide information to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with Section 5 hereto in order to have their Notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement and benefit from the provisions regarding Additional Interest in Section 4 hereto; (iv) neither such Holder nor, to the actual knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange Notes from such Holder is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Notes; and (v) if such Holder is a Participating Broker-Dealer, such Holder has acquired the Registrable Notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, the prospectus delivery requirements thereunder). Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section 2, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply solely with respect to Registrable Notes that are Private Exchange Notes, Exchange Notes as to which Section 2(c)(iv) is applicable and Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers, and the Issuers shall have no further obligation to register Registrable Notes (other than Private Exchange Notes and Exchange Notes as to which clause 2(c)(iv) hereto applies) pursuant to Section 3 hereto. No securities other than the Exchange Notes shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. (b) The Issuers shall include within the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of Distribution," reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the SEC with respect to the potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that is the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer (a "Participating Broker-Dealer"), whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such positions or policies represent the prevailing views of the staff of the SEC. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also expressly permit, to the extent permitted by applicable policies and regulations of the SEC, the use of the Prospectus by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including, to the extent permitted by applicable policies and regulations of the SEC, all Participating Broker-Dealers, and include a statement describing the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes in compliance with the Securities Act. -7- The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus contained therein in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as is necessary to comply with applicable law in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such period shall not be required to exceed 90 days or such longer period if extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereto (the "APPLICABLE PERIOD"). If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Initial Purchasers hold any Notes acquired by them that have the status of an unsold allotment in the initial distribution, the Issuers upon the request of the Initial Purchasers shall simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Notes issue and deliver to the Initial Purchasers, in exchange (the "PRIVATE EXCHANGE") for such Notes held by any such Holder, a like principal amount of notes (the "PRIVATE EXCHANGE NOTES") of the Issuers, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that are identical in all material respects to the Exchange Notes except for the placement of a restrictive legend on such Private Exchange Notes. The Private Exchange Notes shall be issued pursuant to the same indenture as the Exchange Notes and bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Notes. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall: (1) mail, or cause to be mailed, to each Holder of record entitled to participate in the Exchange Offer a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents; (2) use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days after the date that notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders (or longer if required by applicable law); (3) utilize the services of a depositary for the Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York; (4) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which the Exchange Offer remains open; and (5) otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange, if any, the Issuers shall: -8- (1) accept for exchange all Registrable Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange, if any; (2) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Notes so accepted for exchange; and (3) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder of Securities, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange; PROVIDED that, in the case of any Securities held in global form by a depositary, authentication and delivery to such depositary of one or more replacement Securities in global form in an equivalent principal amount thereto for the account of such Holders in accordance with the Indenture shall satisfy such authentication and delivery requirement. The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that (i) the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange, as the case may be, does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; (ii) no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency which might materially impair the ability of the Issuers to proceed with the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, and no material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to the Issuers; and (iii) all governmental approvals shall have been obtained, which approvals the Issuers deem necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange. The Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes shall be issued under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture identical in all material respects to the Indenture and which, in either case, has been qualified under the TIA or is exempt from such qualification and shall provide that the Exchange Notes shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture. The Indenture or such indenture shall provide that the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes and the Securities shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes or the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. (c) If, (i) because of any change in law or in currently prevailing interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Issuers are not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 180 days of the Issue Date, (iii) the Initial Purchasers or any holder of Private Exchange Notes so requests in writing to the Companies at any time after the consummation of the Exchange Offer, or (iv) in the case of any Holder that participates in the Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive Exchange Notes on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of the Issuers within the meaning of the Securities Act) and so notifies the Companies within 30 days after such Holder first becomes aware of such restrictions, in the case of each of clauses (i) to and in- -9- cluding (iv) of this sentence, then the Issuers shall promptly deliver to the Holders and the Trustee written notice thereto (the "Shelf Notice") and shall file a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3 hereto. 3. SHELF REGISTRATION If at any time a Shelf Notice is delivered as contemplated by Section 2(c) hereto, then: (a) SHELF REGISTRATION. The Issuers shall as promptly as practicable file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Notes (the "Initial Shelf Registration"). The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC the Initial Shelf Registration on or prior to the applicable Filing Date. The Initial Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Notes for resale by Holders in the manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings). The Issuers shall not permit any securities other than the Registrable Notes and the Guarantees to be included in the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration (as defined below). The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the Effectiveness Date and, subject to Section 3(d), to keep the Initial Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date that is two years from the Issue Date or such shorter period ending when all Registrable Notes cease to be Registrable Notes, or all Registrable Notes covered by the Initial Shelf Registration have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf Registration or, if applicable, a Subsequent Shelf Registration (as may be extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereto, the "EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Effectiveness Period in respect of the Initial Shelf Registration shall be extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the Securities Act and as otherwise provided herein and shall be subject to reduction to the extent that the applicable provisions of Rule 144(k) are amended or revised to reduce the two year holding period set forth therein. (b) WITHDRAWAL OF STOP ORDERS; SUBSEQUENT SHELF REGISTRATIONS. If the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the sale of all of the Notes registered thereunder), the Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereto, and in any event shall within 30 days of such cessation of effectiveness amend such Shelf Registration Statement in a manner to obtain the withdrawal of the order -10- suspending the effectiveness thereto, or file an additional Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Notes covered by and not sold under the Initial Shelf Registration or an earlier Subsequent Shelf Registration (each, a "Subsequent Shelf Registration"). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective for a period equal to the number of days in the Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days during which the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration was previously continuously effective. As used herein the term "Shelf Registration" means the Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf Registration. (c) SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. The Issuers shall promptly supplement and amend the Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration, if required by the Securities Act, or if reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes (or their counsel) covered by such Registration Statement with respect to the information included therein with respect to one or more of such Holders, or by any underwriter of such Registrable Notes with respect to the information included therein with respect to such underwriter. (d) BLACKOUT PERIOD. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Companies, upon notice to the Holders of Registrable Notes, may suspend the use of the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration Statement in the event that and for a period of time (a "BLACKOUT PERIOD") not to exceed an aggregate of 60 days in any twelve month period if (1) the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Issuers determine that the disclosure of an event, occurrence or other item at such time could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or prospects of the Parent and its subsidiaries or (2) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material business transaction which has not been publicly disclosed and the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Issuers determine, in good faith, that any such disclosure would jeopardize the success of such transaction or that disclosure of the transaction is prohibited pursuant to the terms thereto; PROVIDED, that, upon the termination of such Blackout Period, the Companies promptly shall notify the Holders of Registrable Notes that such Blackout Period has been terminated. 4. ADDITIONAL INTEREST (a) The Issuers and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders will suffer damages if the Issuers fail to fulfill their obligations under Section 2 or Section 3 hereto and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly, the Issuers agree to pay, jointly and severally, as liquidated damages, additional interest -11- on the Notes ("Additional Interest") under the circumstances and to the extent set forth below (each of which shall be given independent effect): (i) if (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor the Initial Shelf Registration has been filed on or prior to the Filing Date applicable thereto or (B) notwithstanding that the Issuers have consummated or will consummate the Exchange Offer, the Issuers are required to file a Shelf Registration and such Shelf Registration is not filed on or prior to the Filing Date applicable thereto, then, commencing on the day after any such Filing Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following such applicable Filing Date, and such Additional Interest rate shall increase by an additional 0.50% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; or (ii) if (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor the Initial Shelf Registration is declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effectiveness Date applicable thereto or (B) notwithstanding that the Issuers have consummated or will consummate the Exchange Offer, the Issuers are required to file a Shelf Registration and such Shelf Registration is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effectiveness Date applicable to such Shelf Registration, then, commencing on the day after such Effectiveness Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the day after such Effectiveness Date, and such Additional Interest rate shall increase by an additional 0.50% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; or (iii) if (A) the Issuers have not exchanged Exchange Notes for all Notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to the 180th day after the Issue Date or (B) if applicable, a Shelf Registration has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration ceases to be effective at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than during any Blackout Period relating to such Shelf Registration), then Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90 days commencing on the (x) 181st day after the Issue Date, in the case of (A) above, or (y) the day such Shelf Registration ceases to be effective in the case of (B) above, and such Additional Interest rate shall increase by an additional 0.50% per annum at the beginning of each such subsequent 90-day period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (1) the Additional Interest rate on the Notes may not accrue under more than one of the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii) at any one time and at no time shall the aggregate amount of additional interest accruing exceed in the aggregate 1.5% per annum and (2) Additional Interest shall not accrue under clause (iii)(B) above during the continuation of -12- a Blackout Period; PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that (1) upon the filing of the applicable Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the applicable Shelf Registration as required hereunder (in the case of clause (i) above of this Section 4), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the applicable Shelf Registration Statement as required hereunder (in the case of clause (ii) of this Section 4), or (3) upon the exchange of the Exchange Notes for all Notes tendered (in the case of clause (iii)(A) of this Section 4), or upon the effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of (iii)(B) of this Section 4), Additional Interest on the Notes in respect of which such events relate as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereto), as the case may be, shall cease to accrue. (b) The Issuers shall notify the Trustee within two Business Days after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid (an "EVENT DATE"). Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to (a)(i), (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) of this Section 4 will be payable in cash semiannually on each June 15 and December 15 (to the holders of record on the June 1 and December 1 immediately preceding such dates), commencing with the first such date occurring after any such Additional Interest commences to accrue. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the principal amount of the Registrable Notes, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360 day year comprised of twelve 30 day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which is 360. No Additional Interest shall accrue with respect to Notes that are not Registrable Notes. (c) The parties hereto agree that the Additional Interest provided for in this Section 4 constitutes the sole damages that will be suffered by Holders of Registrable Notes by reason of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 4(a)(i)-(iii) hereto. 5. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2 or 3 hereto, the Issuers shall effect such registrations to permit the sale of the securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereto, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Issuers hereunder each of the Issuers shall: (a) Prepare and file with the SEC prior to the applicable Filing Date a Registration Statement or Registration Statements as prescribed by Section 2 or 3 hereto, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided, however, that if (1) such filing is pursuant to Section 3 hereto or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks -13- be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto from whom any Issuer has received written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Issuers shall furnish to and afford the Holders of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto) or each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least five business days prior to such filing). The Issuers shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto if the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel, or the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object on a timely basis. (b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration Statement or Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness Period, the Applicable Period or until consummation of the Exchange Offer, as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to it with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the subsequent resale of any securities being sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus; provided that, to the extent relating to a Shelf Registration Statement, none of the foregoing shall be required during a Blackout Period. Other than during any Blackout Period with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, the Issuers shall be deemed not to have used their reasonable best efforts to keep a Registration Statement effective if any Issuer voluntarily takes any action that would result in selling Holders of the Registrable Notes covered thereby or Participating Broker-Dealers seeking to sell Exchange Notes not being able to sell such Registrable Notes or such Exchange Notes during that period unless such action is required by applicable law or permitted by this Agreement. (c) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period re- -14- lating thereto from whom any Issuer has received written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, notify the selling Holders of Registrable Notes (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, promptly (but in any event within one business day), and confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective under the Securities Act (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder may, upon request, obtain, at the sole expense of the Issuers, one conformed copy of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iii) if at any time when a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Registrable Notes or resales of Exchange Notes by Participating Broker-Dealers the representations and warranties of the Issuers contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 5(m) hereto cease to be true and correct, (iv) of the receipt by any Issuer of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event, the existence of any condition or any information becoming known that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in or amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the Issuers' determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate. (d) Use their reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from -15- qualification) of any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer, for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest practicable moment. (e) Subject to Section 3(d), if a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 and if requested during the Effectiveness Period by the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any), the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold in connection with an underwritten offering or any Participating Broker-Dealer, (i) as promptly as practicable incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any), such Holders, any Participating Broker-Dealer or counsel for any of them reasonably request to be included therein, (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Companies have received notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment, and (iii) supplement or make amendments to such Registration Statement. (f) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable Notes (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto) and to each such Participating Broker-Dealer who so requests (with respect to any such Registration Statement) and to their respective counsel and each managing underwriter, if any, at the sole expense of the Issuers, one conformed copy of the Registration Statement or Registration Statements and each post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if requested, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits. (g) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, deliver to each selling Holder of Registrable Notes (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, their respective counsel, and the underwriters, if any, at the sole expense of the Issuers, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of preliminary prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein as such Persons may reasonably request; and, subject to the last paragraph of -16- this Section 5, the Issuers hereby consent to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Notes covered by, or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Notes pursuant to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto. (h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Notes or any delivery of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, use their reasonable best efforts to register or qualify, and to cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, or the managing underwriter or underwriters reasonably request in writing; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that where Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or Registrable Notes are offered other than through an underwritten offering, the Issuers agree to cause their counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and file registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(h), keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or the Registrable Notes covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that no Issuer shall be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (C) subject itself to taxation in excess of $1,000 in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. (i) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company; and enable such Registrable Notes to be in such denominations (subject to applicable requirements contained in the Indenture) and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or Holders may request. -17- (j) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraph 5(c)(v) or 5(c)(vi) hereto, as promptly as practicable (except, in the case of a Shelf Registration, during a Blackout Period) prepare and (subject to Section 5(a) hereto) file with the SEC, at the sole expense of the Issuers, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes being sold thereunder (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto) or to the purchasers of the Exchange Notes to whom such Prospectus will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), any such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (k) Use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement or the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies (unless such Notes are already so rated), if so requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement or the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, or the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any. (l) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Notes, (i) provide the Trustee with certificates for the Registrable Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Notes. (m) In connection with any underwritten offering of Registrable Notes pursuant to a Shelf Registration, enter into an underwriting agreement as is customary in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, and take all such other actions as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Notes and, in such connection, (i) make such representations and warranties to, and covenants with, the underwriters with respect to the business of the Issuers (including any acquired business, properties or entity, if applicable), and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, and confirm the same in writing if and when requested; (ii) obtain the written opinions of counsel to -18- the Issuers, and written updates thereto in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters, addressed to the underwriters covering the matters customarily covered in opinions reasonably requested in underwritten offerings; (iii) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereto in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters from the independent certified public accountants of the Issuers (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of the Issuers, or of any business acquired by the Issuers, for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters in connection with underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities; and (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable to the sellers and underwriters, if any, than those set forth in Section 7 hereto (or such other provisions and procedures reasonably acceptable to Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement and the managing underwriter or underwriters or agents, if any). The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder. (n) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection by any Initial Purchaser, any selling Holder of such Registrable Notes being sold (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Notes, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holder or each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, or underwriter (any such Initial Purchasers, Holders, Participating Broker-Dealers, underwriters, attorneys, accountants or agents, collectively, the "INSPECTORS"), upon written request, at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and instruments of the Issuers and subsidiaries of the Issuers (collectively, the "RECORDS"), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Issuers and any of their respective subsidiaries to supply all information ("INFORMATION") reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such due diligence responsibilities. Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the Records and Information confidential and that it will not disclose any of the Records or Information that any Issuer determines, in good faith, to be confidential and notifies the Inspectors -19- in writing are confidential unless (i) the release of such Records or Information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, (ii) disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary or advisable, in the opinion of counsel for any Inspector, in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving such Inspector and arising out of, based upon, relating to, or involving this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or arising hereunder or thereunder, or (iii) the information in such Records or Information has been made generally available to the public other than by an Inspector or an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405) thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that prior notice shall be provided as soon as practicable to any Issuer of the potential disclosure of any information by such Inspector pursuant to clause (i) of this sentence and such Inspector shall allow the Issuers to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of such Records or Information at the Issuers' expense. (o) Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture or the trust indenture provided for in Section 2(a) hereto, as the case may be, to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Notes; and in connection therewith, cooperate with the trustee under any such indenture and the Holders of the Registrable Notes, to effect such changes (if any) to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner. (p) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to their securityholders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, a consolidated earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any fiscal quarter (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Notes are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Parent, after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods. (q) Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange, if so requested by the Trustee, obtain an opinion of counsel to the Issuers, in a form customary for underwritten transactions, addressed to the Trustee for the benefit of all -20- Holders of Registrable Notes participating in the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, that the Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, the related guarantee and the related indenture constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuers, enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their respective terms, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications. If the Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Notes by Holders to the Companies (or to such other Person as directed by the Companies), in exchange for the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, the Issuers shall mark, or cause to be marked, on such Registrable Notes that such Registrable Notes are being cancelled in exchange for the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be; in no event shall such Registrable Notes be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied. (r) Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Notes covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Notes and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"). (s) Use their reasonable best efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Exchange Notes and/or Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby. The Issuers may require each seller of Registrable Notes as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Issuers such information regarding such seller and the distribution of such Registrable Notes as the Issuers may, from time to time, reasonably request. The Issuers may exclude from such registration the Registrable Notes of any seller so long as such seller fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. Each seller as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Issuers all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Issuers by such seller not materially misleading. If any such Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Companies, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder in any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement filed or prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required. -21- Each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, that, upon actual receipt of any notice from any Issuer (i) of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 5(c)(ii), 5(c)(iv), 5(c)(v), or 5(c)(vi) hereto or (ii) of the commencement of a Blackout Period, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement (other than any Exchange Offer Registration Statement in the case of a Blackout Period) or Prospectus or Exchange Notes to be sold by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, until (x) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (i), such Holder's or Participating Broker-Dealer's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(j) hereto, or until it is advised in writing (the "ADVICE") by the Issuers that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto or (y) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (ii) the earlier of (A) 60 days of after the commencement of such Blackout Period and (B) receipt of notice from the Companies that such Blackout Period has ended. In the event that any Issuer shall give any such notice, each of the Applicable Period and the Effectiveness Period shall be extended by the number of days during such periods from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the requirements of the immediately preceding clause (x) or (y), as the case may be, shall have been met. 6. REGISTRATION EXPENSES All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Issuers (other than any underwriting discounts or commissions) shall be borne by the Issuers, whether or not the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any Shelf Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective or the Exchange Offer is consummated, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be made with the NASD in connection with an underwritten offering and (B) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions (x) where the holders of Registrable Notes are located, in the case of the Exchange Notes, or (y) as provided in Section 5(h) hereto, in the case of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period)), (ii) printing expenses, including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes included in any Registration Statement or in respect of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, as the case may be, (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, -22- (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuers and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, reasonable fees and disbursements of one special counsel for all of the sellers of Registrable Notes (exclusive of any counsel retained pursuant to Section 7 hereto), (v) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 5(m)(iii) hereto (including, without limitation, the expenses of any "cold comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Issuers desire such insurance, (vii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Issuers, (viii) internal expenses of the Issuers (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Issuers performing legal or accounting duties), (ix) the expense of any annual audit, (x) any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on any securities exchange, and the obtaining of a rating of the securities, in each case, if applicable, and (xi) the expenses relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting agreements, indentures and any other documents necessary in order to comply with this Agreement. 7. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION (a) Each of the Issuers agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, and each Person, if any, who controls such Person or its affiliates within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, a "PARTICIPANT") against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which any Participant may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement made by any Issuer contained in any application or any other document or any amendment or supplement thereto executed by any Issuer based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of any Issuer filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Notes under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws thereto or filed with the SEC or any securities association or securities exchange (each, an "APPLICATION"); (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if any of the Issuers shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus; or (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if any of the Issuers shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus or any Application or any other document or any amendment or sup- -23- plement thereto, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and will reimburse, as incurred, the Participant for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by the Participant in connection with investigating, defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (i) the Issuers will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if any of the Issuers shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus or Application or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Participant furnished to the Issuers by such Participant specifically for use therein, and (ii) the Issuers shall not be liable to any Participant under the indemnity agreement in this subsection (a) with respect to a preliminary prospectus (or Prospectus before amendment or supplement) to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Participant results from the fact that such Participant sold Notes to a Person as to whom it shall be established that there was not sent or given, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus (or the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented if the Issuers shall have furnished such Participant with copies of such amendment or supplement thereto sufficient to allow for a timely distribution prior to the confirmation of the sale to such Participant), in any case where such delivery is required by applicable law and the loss, claim, damage or liability of such Participant results from an untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus which was corrected in the Prospectus (or in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented if the Issuers shall have furnished such Participant with copies of such amendment or supplement thereto sufficient to allow for a timely distribution prior to the confirmation of the sale to such Participant). The indemnity provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any liability that the Issuers may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Issuers shall not be liable under this Section 7 for any settlement of any claim or action effected without their prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. (b) Each Participant, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuers, their directors and managers, as applicable, their officers and each Person, if any, who controls the Issuers within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Issuers or any such director, manager, officer or controlling person may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Application, Registration Statement or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus, or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the state- -24- ments therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Participant, furnished to the Issuers by the Participant, specifically for use therein; and subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any legal or other expenses incurred by the Issuers or any such director, manager, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending against or appearing as a third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereto. The indemnity provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any liability that the Participants may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Participants shall not be liable under this Section 7 for any settlement of any claim or action effected without their consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuers shall not, without the prior written consent of such Participant, effect any settlement or compromise of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Participant is or could have been a party, or indemnity could have been sought hereunder by any Participant, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional written release of the Participants from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Participant. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action for which such indemnified party is entitled to indemnification under this Section 7, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereto is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof in writing; but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from any liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after receipt by the indemnifying party of notice of the institution of such action, then, in each such case, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of such indem- -25- nified party or parties and such indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such indemnified party of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that in connection with such action the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to one local counsel in any jurisdiction) in any one action or separate but substantially similar actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, designated by Participants who sold a majority in interest of the Registrable Notes and Exchange Notes sold by all such Participants in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section 7 or the Issuers in the case of paragraph (b) of this Section 7, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), as the case may be, who are parties to such action or actions) or (ii) the indemnifying party has authorized in writing the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party. All fees and expenses reimbursed pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be reimbursed as they are incurred following receipt of supporting documentation. After such notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party, the indemnifying party will not be liable for the costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by such indemnified party without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), unless such indemnified party waived in writing its rights under this Section 7, in which case the indemnified party may effect such a settlement without such consent. (d) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 is unavailable to, or insufficient to hold harmless, an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), each indemnifying party, in order to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the offering of the Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof). The relative benefits received by the Issuers on the one hand and such Participant on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) of the Notes received by the Issuers bear to the total gain (if any) excluding expenses received by such Participant in connection with -26- the sale of the Notes. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuers on the one hand, or the Participants on the other, the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or alleged statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. The parties agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph (d), no Participant shall be obligated to make contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed the total gain (if any) received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Notes, less the aggregate amount of any damages that such Participant has otherwise been required to pay by reason of the untrue or alleged untrue statements or the omissions or alleged omissions to state a material fact, and no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls a Participant within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Participants, and each director of any Issuer, each officer of any Issuer and each person, if any, who controls any Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Issuers. 8. RULES 144 AND 144A Each of the Issuers covenants and agrees that it will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and, if at any time such Issuer is not required to file such reports, such Issuer will, upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Notes, make available such information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A. Each of the Issuers further covenants and agrees, for so long as any Registrable Notes remain outstanding that it will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Notes may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Notes without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act and Rule 144A. 9. UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS If any of the Registrable Notes covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggre- -27- gate principal amount of such Registrable Notes included in such offering and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Issuers. No Holder of Registrable Notes may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable Notes on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 10. MISCELLANEOUS (a) NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Issuers have not, as of the date hereof, and the Issuers shall not, after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to any of their securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Notes in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Issuers' other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements. The Issuers will not enter into any agreement with respect to any of their securities which will grant to any Person piggy-back registration rights with respect to any Registration Statement. (b) ADJUSTMENTS AFFECTING REGISTRABLE NOTES. Except in compliance with Section 10(c), the Issuers shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable Notes as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Holders of Registrable Notes to include such Registrable Notes in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement. (c) AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, otherwise than with the prior written consent of (I) the Companies, and (II)(A) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable Notes and (B) in circumstances that would adversely affect the Participating Broker-Dealers, the Participating Broker-Dealers holding not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes held by all Participating Broker-Dealers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Section 7 and this Section 10(c) may not be amended, modified or supplemented without the prior written consent of each Holder and each Participating Broker-Dealer (including any person who was a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, disposed of pursuant to any Registration Statement) affected by any such amendment, modification or supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereto with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Notes whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement may be given by Holders of at least a -28- majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement. (d) NOTICES. All notices and other communications (including, without limitation, any notices or other communications to the Trustee) provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, next-day air courier or facsimile: (i) if to a Holder of the Registrable Notes or any Participating Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the registrar under the Indenture, with a copy in like manner to the Initial Purchasers as follows: Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 31 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Facsimile No.: (646) 324-7467 Attention: Corporate Finance with a copy to: Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP 80 Pine Street New York, New York 10005 Facsimile No.: (212) 269-5420 Attention: John A. Tripodoro, Esq. (ii) if to the Initial Purchasers, at the address specified in Section 10(d)(i); (iii) if to the Issuers, at the address as follows: c/o Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC 12900 Hall Road, Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313 Facsimile No.: (586) 997-6839 Attention: Chief Executive Officer -29- with a copy to: Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Facsimile No.: (212) 593-5955 Attention: Michael R. Littenberg, Esq. All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier; and when receipt is acknowledged by the addressee, if sent by facsimile. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address and in the manner specified in such Indenture. (e) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto, the Holders and the Participating Broker-Dealers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Notes in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. (f) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (g) HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereto. (h) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER LAW. (i) SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to -30- achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable. (j) SECURITIES HELD BY THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AFFILIATES. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Notes is required hereunder, Registrable Notes held by the Issuers or their affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage. (k) THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Holders of Registrable Notes and Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons. (l) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understandings, correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Holders on the one hand and the Issuers on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereto and thereto are merged herein and replaced hereby. S-1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Chairman CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Marcel Fournier ---------------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: President VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary S-2 VALTEK LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary SPORTRACK, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele Title: Secretary S-3 The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written. DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC By: Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. By: /s/ Edwin E. Roland ------------------------------ Name: Edwin E. Roland Title: Director By: /s/ David Flannery ------------------------------ Name: David Flannery Title: Managing Director
EX-5.1 22 a2115564zex-5_1.txt EXHIBIT 5.1 EXHIBIT 5.1 September 5, 2003 Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC AAS Capital Corporation 12900 Hall Pond Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48213 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special counsel for each of (i) Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and AAS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively the "Issuers"), and (ii) CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, Valley Industries, LLC, SportRack, LLC, AAS Acquisitions, LLC, and ValTek, LLC, all of which are Delaware limited liability companies (collectively the "Subsidiary Guarantors"), in connection with the preparation and filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement"), relating to the 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011, Series B, of the Issuers in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000 (the "New Notes") and the guarantees of the New Notes (the "New Guarantees") by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The New Notes and the New Guarantees are to be offered by the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, in exchange for 150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuers' outstanding 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 Series A and the guarantees of such Notes by the Subsidiary Guarantors. This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b) (5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals, telecopies or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of the Registration Statement and the indenture pertaining to the New Notes (the "Indenture"). We have also examined originals, telecopies or copies certified or otherwise identified for our satisfaction of such records of the Issuers and all agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or representatives of the Issuers and others, and such other documents, certificates and corporate or other records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for this opinion. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons signing or delivering any instrument, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to any facts material to this opinion that were not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Issuers and/or the Subsidiary Guarantors. Members of this firm are admitted to the bar in the State of New York and we do not express any opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction. Based on the foregoing, and having such regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that: (i) upon the issuance of the New Notes in the manner referred to in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the terms and conditions of and the procedures set forth in the Indenture, the New Notes will be binding obligations of the Issuers, enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by: (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies; and (b) general principles of equity, including, without limitation, principles of reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law); and (ii) upon the issuance of the New Guarantees in the manner referred to in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the terms and conditions of and the procedures set forth in the Indenture, each of the New Guarantees will be a binding obligation of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, enforceable against such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by: (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies; and (ii) general principles of equity, including, without limitation, principles of reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law). We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the prospectus included therein. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ SCHULTE ROTH & ZABEL LLP EX-10.1 23 a2115564zex-10_1.txt EXHIBIT 10.1 EXHIBIT 10.1 SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT AMONG ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC, AS THE COMPANY, THE HOLDERS OF ALL ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING EQUITY INTERESTS IN ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC, AS SELLERS, J.P. MORGAN PARTNERS (23A SBIC), L.L.C., AS SELLERS' REPRESENTATIVE and CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC, AS BUYER Dated as of April 15, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS.............................................................2 Section 1.1 Definitions.....................................................2 Section 1.2 Usage...........................................................2 ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE; PURCHASE PRICE........................................2 Section 2.1 Ancillary Transactions; Brink Acquisition.......................2 Section 2.2 Purchase and Sale of Units; Rollover............................3 Section 2.3 Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment..........................4 Section 2.4 Contingent Payments.............................................7 Section 2.5 Allocation of Purchase Price...................................11 Section 2.6 The Closing....................................................11 Section 2.7 Netherlands Capital Tax........................................12 ARTICLE III SEVERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SELLERS..........12 Section 3.1 Ownership......................................................12 Section 3.2 Authorization and Validity of Agreement........................13 Section 3.3 Consents and Approvals.........................................13 Section 3.4 No Conflict or Violation.......................................14 Section 3.5 Litigation.....................................................14 Section 3.6 Brokers and Finders............................................14 Section 3.7 NO ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS..................................14 ARTICLE IIIA SEVERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS CONCERNING THE ROLLOVER, THE CONTINGENT PAYMENT NOTES AND THE PROMISSORY NOTES...............................................................14 SECTION 3A.1 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION...........................................15 SECTION 3A.2 RESTRICTED SECURITIES...............................................15 SECTION 3A.3 RESIDENCY...........................................................15 SECTION 3A.4 LEGENDS.............................................................15 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES........................................................17 Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification.................................17 Section 4.2 Capitalization.................................................17
i Section 4.3 Subsidiaries...................................................18 Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals.........................................19 Section 4.5 No Conflict or Violation; Authorization and Validity...........19 Section 4.6 Financial Statements...........................................20 Section 4.7 SEC Documents and Other Reports................................21 Section 4.8 Litigation.....................................................21 Section 4.9 Legal Compliance and Governmental Authorizations...............22 Section 4.10 Environmental Matters..........................................23 Section 4.11 Brokers and Finders; Company Transaction Expenses..............24 Section 4.12 Employee Benefit Matters.......................................25 Section 4.13 Taxes..........................................................27 Section 4.14 Intellectual Property..........................................30 Section 4.15 Contracts......................................................32 Section 4.16 Labor Matters..................................................33 Section 4.17 Real Property..................................................34 Section 4.18 Personal Property..............................................36 Section 4.19 Absence of Certain Changes or Events...........................37 Section 4.20 Books of Account...............................................37 Section 4.21 Transactions with Related Persons..............................37 Section 4.22 Accounts and Notes Receivable..................................38 Section 4.23 Indebtedness...................................................38 Section 4.24 Capital Expenditures...........................................38 Section 4.25 Insurance......................................................39 Section 4.26 Suppliers......................................................39 Section 4.27 Customers......................................................39 Section 4.28 Inventories....................................................40 Section 4.29 Product Warranty...............................................40 Section 4.30 Product Liability..............................................40 Section 4.31 Hedging Agreements.............................................41 Section 4.32 Competition Act................................................41 Section 4.33 French Facilities..............................................41 Section 4.34 NO ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS..................................41 ARTICLE IVA REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER............................42 SECTION 4A.1 DUE AUTHORIZATION/NO CONFLICT.......................................42 SECTION 4A.2 CONSENTS............................................................42 SECTION 4A.3 VALID ISSUANCE......................................................42 SECTION 4A.4 OFFERING............................................................42 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER..............................43 Section 5.1 Organization...................................................43 Section 5.2 Authorization and Validity of Agreement........................43
ii Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals.........................................43 Section 5.4 No Conflict or Violation.......................................44 Section 5.5 Litigation.....................................................44 Section 5.6 Brokers and Finders............................................45 Section 5.7 Investment Representation......................................45 Section 5.8 Resale Restrictions............................................45 Section 5.9 NO ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS..................................45 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS................................................46 Section 6.1 Conduct of Business............................................46 Section 6.2 Company Indebtedness...........................................49 Section 6.3 Access.........................................................49 Section 6.4 Maintenance of Records.........................................49 Section 6.5 Non-Solicitation...............................................50 Section 6.6 Bank Accounts of the Business..................................50 Section 6.7 Non-Competition................................................51 Section 6.8 Employees......................................................51 Section 6.9 Reserved.......................................................51 Section 6.10 Reserved.......................................................51 Section 6.11 Reserved.......................................................51 Section 6.12 Accruals.......................................................51 Section 6.13 Releases.......................................................51 Section 6.14 Confidentiality................................................52 Section 6.15 Waiver.........................................................53 ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE BUYER.................................................53 Section 7.1 Equity Plans...................................................53 Section 7.2 9 3/4% Notes...................................................53 Section 7.3 French Facility Disposition....................................53 Section 7.4 Ranking of Notes...............................................54 Section 7.5 Post-Closing Notifications.....................................55 Section 7.6 Additional Indebtedness........................................55 Section 7.7 Redemption.....................................................55 Section 7.8 Affiliate Transactions.........................................55 Section 7.9 Management and Advisory Fees...................................55 ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF THE BUYER AND THE SELLERS................................56 Section 8.1 Notices of Certain Events......................................56 Section 8.2 Reserved.......................................................56 Section 8.3 Reserved.......................................................56 Section 8.4 Public Announcement............................................56 Section 8.5 Filing of Returns and Payment of Taxes.........................56 Section 8.6 Tax Refunds....................................................57 Section 8.7 Transfer Taxes.................................................58
iii Section 8.8 Notice of Audit................................................58 Section 8.9 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification.......................58 Section 8.10 Gibbs Litigation Procedures....................................59 Section 8.11 Czech Competition Act Filing...................................63 ARTICLE IX SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION............................................63 Section 9.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties.....................63 Section 9.2 Indemnification by the Sellers.................................63 Section 9.3 Indemnification by the Buyer and the Company...................64 Section 9.4 Indemnification Procedures.....................................64 Section 9.5 Additional Indemnity Provisions................................65 Section 9.6 Treatment of Indemnity Payments for Tax Purposes...............70 Section 9.7 Tax Contests...................................................70 Section 9.8 Tax Treatment..................................................71 Section 9.9 Contribution among Sellers.....................................71 Section 9.10 Reserve Account................................................72 ARTICLE X CONDITIONS...............................................................73 Section 10.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party........................73 Section 10.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Sellers.........73 Section 10.3 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Buyer...........74 ARTICLE XI TERMINATION.............................................................76 Section 11.1 Termination....................................................76 Section 11.2 Effect of Termination..........................................76 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS..........................................................77 Section 12.1 Appointment of Sellers' Representative.........................77 Section 12.2 Notices........................................................78 Section 12.3 Entire Agreement...............................................80 Section 12.4 Assignment; Binding Effect.....................................80 Section 12.5 Fees and Expenses..............................................80 Section 12.6 Amendments.....................................................81 Section 12.7 Waivers........................................................81 Section 12.8 Severability...................................................81 Section 12.9 Captions.......................................................81 Section 12.10 Counterparts...................................................81 Section 12.11 Governing Law..................................................81 Section 12.12 Consent to Jurisdiction........................................82 Section 12.13 Limitations of Remedies........................................82 Section 12.14 Currency Translation...........................................82 Section 12.15 Further Assurances.............................................82 Section 12.16 Buyer Obligations..............................................82
iv SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of April 15, 2003, among Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY"), each of the individuals and entities identified as "Sellers" on Schedule A attached hereto (each a "SELLER" and, collectively, the "SELLERS"), J. P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), L.L.C., in its capacity as "Sellers' Representative," and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "BUYER"). ---------- WHEREAS, the Sellers are the holders of 100% of (a) the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Company consisting of Class A units ("CLASS A UNITS") and Class A-1 units ("CLASS A-1 UNITS", and, together with the Class A Units, the "UNITS"), (b) the outstanding Warrants and (c) the outstanding options ("OPTIONS") to purchase Units issued pursuant to equity incentive plans of the Company (the "OPTION PLANS"). WHEREAS, the Sellers have executed this Agreement agreeing to, among other things, (a) the sale by the Transferring Sellers of the Purchased Company Securities for the Aggregate Cash Proceeds and the other consideration set forth herein, (b) the conversion by Rollover Sellers of the Rollover Units for New Units and the other consideration set forth herein and (c) the conversion by Rollover Sellers of the Rollover Options for New Options and the other consideration set forth herein, all on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (collectively, the "AAS ACQUISITION"). WHEREAS, at the Closing each outstanding Option that is not then vested, including as a result of the consummation of the Transaction (as defined in Section 2.1(a)), shall terminate and be cancelled, without payment therefor. WHEREAS, on the Closing Date but prior to the consummation of the AAS Acquisition, the Buyer has agreed to cause CHAAS Holdings B.V., a Netherlands BESLOTEN VENNOOTSCHAP MET BEPERKTE AANSPRAKELIJKHEID and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer ("HOLDINGS BV") to, among other things, acquire all of the fully-diluted issued and outstanding equity interests (the "BRINK SECURITIES") of Brink International B.V., a Netherlands BESLOTEN VENNOOTSCHAP MET BEPERKTE AANSPRAKELIJKHEID and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("BRINK INTERNATIONAL") from AAS Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("AAS HOLDINGS") and the Company has agreed to cause AAS Holdings to, among other things, sell to Holdings BV all of the Brink Securities (collectively, the "BRINK ACQUISITION") on the terms set forth herein. WHEREAS, the Buyer and/or the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and each of the employees of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule B, on the other hand, are entering into concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement employment agreements in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits A1-A3 (collectively, the "EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS). WHEREAS, the Buyer and each of the Rollover Sellers are entering into concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (a) an Operating Agreement of the Buyer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "BUYER'S OPERATING AGREEMENT"), (b) a Rollover Securities Repurchase Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "ROLLOVER SECURITIES REPURCHASE AGREEMENT") and (c) with respect to those Rollover Sellers receiving New Options at Closing, a New Option Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "NEW OPTION AGREEMENT"). WHEREAS, the Buyer and certain of the employees of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries are entering into concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement a Management Subscription Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "MANAGEMENT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT") and a Unit Vesting Repurchase Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "UNIT VESTING REPURCHASE AGREEMENT") relating to the "Restricted Units" (as defined in the Unit Vesting Repurchase Agreement) purchased by such employees at the Closing. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of, and premised upon, the various representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements and undertakings of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS Section 1.1 DEFINITIONS. The terms defined in Annex I, whenever used herein, shall have the meanings set forth in Annex I for all purposes of this Agreement: Section 1.2 USAGE. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires (a) words of any gender are deemed to include each other gender; (b) words using singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (c) the terms "HEREOF," "HEREIN," "HEREBY," "HERETO", and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (d) the terms "ARTICLE" or "SECTION" refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement; (e) all references to "DOLLARS" or "$" refer to currency of the United States of America; (f) the term "or" is not exclusive, (g) the words "INCLUDE," "INCLUDING" and their derivatives mean "including without limitation" and (h) all accounting terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them under GAAP, unless another meaning is specified herein. ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE; PURCHASE PRICE Section 2.1 ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS; BRINK ACQUISITION. (a) The parties shall cause the transactions described on Schedule D (collectively, the "ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS," and, together with the Brink Acquisition and the AAS Acquisition, the "TRANSACTION") to take place in accordance with Schedule D and pursuant 2 to documentation prepared by the Buyer or its counsel and reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Sellers' Representative. The Buyer shall pay or reimburse the Company at Closing for any capital contributions and filing fees incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries at the direction of the Buyer in performing their obligations under Schedule D for which the Company has delivered to the Buyer documentation (the "ANCILLARY EXPENSES"). (b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, on the Closing Date but prior to the consummation of the AAS Acquisition and in accordance with Schedule D, the Buyer shall cause Holdings BV and the Company shall cause AAS Holdings to consummate the Brink Acquisition in furtherance of which the Buyer shall cause Holdings BV to pay in cash to AAS Holdings, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company to the Buyer, an amount equal to $11,066,000.00 (the "BRINK EQUITY CONSIDERATION" and together with the amounts received by AAS Holdings from Holdings BV pursuant to the Brink Receivable Acquisition (as defined in Schedule D hereto), the "AGGREGATE BRINK INTERNATIONAL CONSIDERATION"), against delivery by AAS Holdings to Holdings BV or its designee of all certificates, documents and instruments representing the Brink Securities. Section 2.2 PURCHASE AND SALE OF UNITS; ROLLOVER. (a) PURCHASED COMPANY SECURITIES. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, including the prior consummation of the Brink Acquisition and the Ancillary Transactions, at the Closing, each Transferring Seller shall sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall purchase from each Transferring Seller, all Purchased Company Securities owned by such Transferring Seller. (b) PAYMENTS. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, including, without limitation, Sections 2.2(d) and (e), at the Closing, in consideration for each Transferring Seller's delivery of his, her or its Purchased Company Securities: (i) the Buyer shall pay to such Transferring Seller, in cash, for each Unit so purchased from such Transferring Seller, the Per Unit Cash Purchase Price, and for each Option or Warrant so purchased from such Transferring Seller, the Per Unit Cash Purchase Price MINUS the exercise price of such Option or Warrant as set forth on Schedule A hereto (with the aggregate amount of cash payable to each Transferring Seller pursuant to this Section 2.2(b)(i) being referred to herein as such Seller's "AGGREGATE CASH PROCEEDS"); and (ii) the Buyer shall cause SportRack and Valley (together, the "PROMISSORY NOTE OBLIGORS") to deliver to each Transferring Seller a Promissory Note substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, with a principal amount equal to such Transferring Seller's Percentage Interest of $10,000,000. (c) ROLLOVER. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, the following transactions shall be effected with respect to the Rollover Units and the Rollover Options (the "ROLLOVER"): (i) each Rollover Seller shall exchange the number of Rollover Units, if any, designated in the column "Rollover Units" corresponding to such Rollover Seller as set forth on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "ROLLOVER UNITS") for newly issued securities 3 comprised of Common Units and Preferred Units (the "NEW UNITS"), based on a consideration per New Unit equal to the per unit purchase price to be paid for the New Units on the Closing Date by the Buyer with each Rollover Unit being valued at the Per Unit Cash Purchase Price and in the same proportion of Common Units and Preferred Units as all equity holders of the Buyer are purchasing New Units at the Closing. (ii) each Rollover Seller shall convert the number of Rollover Options, if any, designated in the column Rollover Options corresponding to such Seller as set forth on Schedule A hereto, into New Options that are exercisable for the same number of New Units as if each Unit into which such Option could be exercised was exchanged for New Units hereunder in accordance with clause (c)(i) above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any Principal Document, no New Units or New Options (or securities into which they may be exchanged, converted or exercised) shall be subject to vesting or, with respect to New Options, termination of the exercise period, except that each New Option and New Unit shall be subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Rollover Securities Repurchase Agreement relating to such Rollover Securities and all New Options shall be subject to the terms and conditions contained in the New Option Agreement. Each Option Plan and each agreement or instrument governing any Rollover Option shall be terminated effective as of the Closing. (iii) the Buyer shall cause the Promissory Note Obligors to deliver to each Rollover Seller a Promissory Note with a principal amount equal to such Rollover Seller's Percentage Interest of $10,000,000 minus the principal amount, if any, of any Promissory Note received by such Rollover Seller pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(ii) in his or her capacity as a Transferring Seller. (d) DIRECTION OF PAYMENTS. Each Seller, other than Barbara Rushing, hereby directs the Buyer to deliver a portion of such Seller's Aggregate Cash Proceeds as follows: (i) an amount equal to such Seller's Percentage Interest of $10,000,000, which shall be paid into escrow pursuant to the Escrow Agreement; (ii) an amount equal to such Seller's Percentage Interest of the amount of the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account designated in Section 8.10, to an account established at Bank One, Michigan or such other financial institution designated by Sellers' Representative as is reasonably acceptable to the Buyer (the "CASH COLLATERAL BANK" ); and (iii) an amount equal to such Seller's Reserve Account Percentage Interest of $250,000 as designated for the Reserve Account established pursuant to Section 9.10, to the Sellers' Representative; PROVIDED, that the Buyer shall make no such payment on behalf of the Sellers' Representative. (e) PAYMENTS TO SELLERS' REPRESENTATIVE. All cash payments to the Sellers under this Section 2.2 shall be made directly to the Sellers' Representative who shall be solely responsible for the distribution of such proceeds to the Sellers in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests and the provisions of this Agreement. Section 2.3 POST-CLOSING PURCHASE PRICE ADJUSTMENT. 4 (a) FINAL CLOSING STATEMENT (i) Within 90 days after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall deliver a statement (the "FINAL CLOSING STATEMENT") prepared by the Buyer to the Sellers' Representative, which contains (x) a statement of consolidated net assets of the Company, as of immediately prior to the Closing, before giving effect to the Transaction, prepared in accordance with GAAP and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the "STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED NET ASSETS"), which Statement of Consolidated Net Assets shall be accompanied by an audit opinion of Deloitte & Touche LLP (the "BUYER'S AUDITOR") in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I, (y) a computation of the Adjusted Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing, before giving effect to the Transaction, which shall be derived from the Statement of Consolidated Net Assets and prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles outlined in Exhibit J (the "FINAL ADJUSTED WORKING CAPITAL"), and (z) a computation of the Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, prepared in accordance with GAAP, as of immediately prior to the Closing, before giving effect to the Transaction (the "FINAL CASH BALANCES"). (ii) The Sellers' Representative shall provide written notice of any objections to the Final Closing Statement, together with an explanation of the basis of such objection (the "NOTICE OF OBJECTION"), within 60 days of the delivery of the Final Closing Statement. Promptly following the delivery of the Final Closing Statement and until any such objections are resolved pursuant to the application of Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement, the Sellers' Representative and its advisors shall be entitled to review, at Sellers' sole expense, the Buyer's work papers (hardcopy and electronic) including Buyer's Auditor's work papers and any summaries of unadjusted differences that are not proprietary to the Buyer's Auditor relating to the Final Closing Statement. The Buyer shall provide the Sellers' Representative and its advisors with timely access to the personnel, properties, books and records of any of the Buyer's Subsidiaries during regular business hours and upon advance written notice solely to the extent reasonably necessary for Sellers' Representative and its advisors to conduct such review. (b) OBJECTIONS; RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES. (i) Except as to objections duly set forth in any Notice of Objection made within 60 days after the receipt of the Final Closing Statement, the Final Closing Statement shall be final and binding for all purposes of this Agreement. (ii) If the Sellers' Representative provides the Notice of Objection within such 60-day period, the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative shall, during the 30-day period following the delivery of such Notice of Objection, attempt in good faith to resolve the objections. If the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative are unable to resolve all such objections within such period, the matters remaining in dispute and which were properly included in the Notice of Objection shall be arbitrated by Ernst & Young LLP, or KPMG LLP, if Ernst & Young LLP is unwilling or unable to perform such services (such determining firm being the "INDEPENDENT AUDITOR"). The arbitration of disputed items by the Independent Auditor shall be final and binding, and the determination of the Independent Auditor shall constitute an arbitral award that is final, binding and non-appealable and upon which a judgment may be entered by a court having jurisdiction thereover. The Buyer and the Sellers' Representative shall instruct the Independent Auditor to render its decision within 30 days of its selection. 5 (iii) In the event that the Independent Auditor resolves all disputes presented to it entirely in the manner proposed by the Buyer or the Seller's Representative, as the case may be, the fees and expenses of the Independent Auditor relating to the resolution of such dispute shall be paid by the other party. In all other events, the fees and expenses of the Independent Auditor shall be shared (with respect to the Sellers, pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Interests) in the same proportion that the Sellers' Representative's position, on the one hand, and the Buyer's position, on the other hand, initially presented to the Independent Auditor (based on the aggregate of all differences taken as a whole) bear to the final resolution as determined by the Independent Auditor. (c) ADJUSTMENT PAYMENT. (i) The following payments shall be made within 10 days after Final Adjusted Working Capital and the Final Cash Balances have been agreed or finally determined in accordance with Section 2.3(b): (A) if the amount of Final Adjusted Working Capital exceeds Target Working Capital, the Buyer shall pay to each Seller its pro rata share, based on such Seller's Percentage Interest, of the full amount of such excess, plus simple interest thereon at the rate of 6% per annum from the Closing Date to the date of payment; (B) if the amount of Final Adjusted Working Capital is less than Target Working Capital, each Seller shall pay to the Buyer its pro rata share, based on each Seller's Percentage Interest, of the full amount of such shortfall, plus simple interest thereon at the rate of 6% per annum from the Closing Date to the date of payment; (C) if the amount of the Final Cash Balances exceeds the aggregate amount of Cash Equivalents used in the calculation of Net Indebtedness, as certified in writing by the Company's Chief Financial Officer to the Buyer on the Closing Date (the "ESTIMATED CASH BALANCES"), the Buyer shall pay to each Seller its pro rata share, based on such Seller's Percentage Interests, of the full amount of such excess, plus simple interest thereon at the rate of 6% per annum from the Closing Date to the date of payment; (D) if the amount of Final Cash Balances is less than the Estimated Cash Balances, each Seller shall pay to the Buyer its pro rata share, based on each Seller's Percentage Interest, of the full amount of such shortfall, plus simple interest thereon at the rate of 6% per annum from the Closing Date to the date of payment. (ii) Any and all payments to be made pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be made simultaneously and netted against each other as appropriate. (iii) In the case of any net payment from the Sellers to the Buyer under this Section 2.3, the Buyer and the Sellers agree that such payment shall be applied first against the available funds held in escrow under the Escrow Agreement. In such case, the Buyer (or its designated representative under the Escrow Agreement) and the Sellers' Representative shall deliver a joint written instruction to the escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement within two (2) Business Days of the final determinations made under Section 2.3(b)(ii) and (iii) to distribute such funds to the Buyer (or its designee). In all other cases, 6 payments due under this Section 2.3 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Buyer to the Sellers or to the accounts designated by the Sellers' Representative to the Buyer, as the case may be. Section 2.4 CONTINGENT PAYMENTS. (a) The Buyer shall pay the Sellers, pro rata in accordance with each Seller's Percentage Interest, the Contingent Payment Amount to the extent and on the terms set forth in this Section 2.4. (b) Unless a Change in Control has occurred during any Contingent Payment Measurement Period, in which case Section 2.4(d) shall address any Yearly Allocable Contingent Payments remaining to be paid after the consummation thereof, the determination of whether any Yearly Allocable Contingent Payments shall be payable to the Sellers shall be made as follows: (i) As promptly as practicable following the end of each Contingent Payment Measurement Period (and the completion of the relevant audited financial statements necessary to make any calculations required under this Section 2.4(b)), the Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Sellers' Representative a statement (the "CONTINGENT PAYMENT STATEMENT"), as of each Determination Date, derived from the annual consolidated audited financial statements of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries for such Contingent Payment Measurement Period, which shall indicate (x) the Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA for such Contingent Payment Measurement Period, (y) the Yearly Contingent Payment, if any, for such Contingent Payment Measurement Period and (z) the calculations used to determine such Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA and Yearly Contingent Payment. (ii) Unless the Sellers' Representative notifies the Buyer in writing within 60 days after receipt of any Contingent Payment Statement of any objection to such Contingent Payment Statement, together with an explanation of the basis for such objection, then the Contingent Payment Statement shall be final and binding for all purposes of this Agreement. If the Sellers' Representative shall object within such 60-day period to the Contingent Payment Statement, then the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Sections 2.3(b)(ii) and (iii) shall govern such dispute, with the term "Final Closing Statement" being replaced by the term "Contingent Payment Statement". (c) Within 10 days after the Contingent Payment Statement becomes final and binding, the Buyer shall pay to the Sellers, pro rata in accordance with each Seller's Percentage Interest, in immediately available funds such portion of the Yearly Contingent Payment for such Contingent Payment Measurement Period, if any, to the extent the payment of which would not be reasonably likely to result in or cause, without giving effect to the passage of time at the time of such payment or during the fiscal quarter in which such payment is otherwise due, an "Event of Default" under any agreement, indenture or instrument of Indebtedness for borrowed money to which the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound (collectively, the "BUYER CREDIT AGREEMENTS"). Any portion of such Yearly Contingent Payment that is not paid in cash at such 7 time due to the foregoing restriction related to the Buyer Credit Agreements shall instead be paid to Sellers in the form of subordinated promissory notes issued by the Promissory Note Obligors in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K (the "CONTINGENT PAYMENT NOTES") pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Interests; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any Contingent Payment Note is issuable hereunder to any Seller organized under the Laws of the Netherlands (in the case of Sellers that are not natural Persons) or any Seller (in the case of Sellers that are natural Persons) that resides in the Netherlands at the time of issuance of such Contingent Payment Note (each, a "NETHERLANDS DOMICILIARY") in an aggregate principal amount which is less than EURO 45,379 and such Seller is not eligible to be issued a Contingent Payment Note in such amount without registration under the Laws of the Netherlands, the payment of such Contingent Payment Amount will, instead of being evidenced by the issuance of a Contingent Payment Note, be made by increasing the principal amount owing from the date of such increase for all purposes under the Promissory Note issued to each such Netherlands Domiciliary by such amount; PROVIDED that such Netherlands Domiciliary shall have certified to the Buyer and the Promissory Note Obligors at such time that it is a Netherlands Domiciliary. The Buyer shall cause the Promissory Note Obligors to issue to any such Netherlands Domiciliary a new Promissory Note upon delivery of the original Promissory Note issued to such Netherlands Domiciliary reflecting such increase in the principal amount of such Promissory Note. The Contingent Payment Notes (and the Promissory Notes issued to any Netherlands Domiciliary in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, solely to the extent of such increased principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest thereon) shall provide that, following the end of each fiscal year in which any Contingent Payment Notes are outstanding, the Promissory Note Obligors thereon shall prepay or repay in cash the maximum amount outstanding pursuant to the Contingent Payment Notes to the extent the payment of which would not be reasonably likely to result in or cause, without giving effect to the passage of time, at the time of such payment or during the fiscal quarter in which such amount, if any, payable to the Sellers is to be made, an "Event of Default" under any of the Buyer Credit Agreements. Such payments shall be made ratably to all holders of Contingent Payment Notes (and the holders of Promissory Notes that are Netherlands Domiciliaries to the extent of such increased amounts together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon as provided in the immediately preceding sentence) and shall be made promptly following the delivery by the Buyer or the obligors under the Senior Buyer Credit Agreement of the covenant compliance certificate for the fiscal year then ended to the lenders (or any agent thereof) under the Senior Buyer Credit Agreement. Any dispute concerning any such payment shall be governed by Section 2.3(b)(ii) and (iii) hereof. (d) Upon a Change in Control, a Designated Public Offering or a Designated CHP Sale (each, a "LIQUIDITY EVENT"), consummated before March 31, 2006, the portion of the Contingent Payment Amount that has not yet been paid to the Sellers or earned by the Sellers prior to the date of such Liquidity Event shall be treated as follows: (i) Within 20 days after the relevant Determination Date, the Buyer or any successor shall prepare and deliver to the Sellers' Representative a statement (the "LIQUIDITY EVENT STATEMENT") as of the Determination Date, which shall indicate (x) the Total Equity Value in such Liquidity Event, (y) the Liquidity Event Payment with respect to such Liquidity Event and (z) the calculations used to determine such Total Equity Value and the Liquidity Event Payment. 8 (ii) Unless the Sellers' Representative notifies the Buyer in writing within 60 days after receipt of the Liquidity Event Statement of any objection to the Liquidity Event Statement, then the Liquidity Event Statement shall be final and binding for all purposes of this Agreement. If the Sellers' Representative shall object within such 60-day period to the Liquidity Event Statement, then the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Sections 2.3(b)(ii) and (iii) shall govern such dispute, with the term "Final Closing Statement" being replaced by the term "Liquidity Event Statement". (iii) Subject to the following proviso, within 10 days after the Liquidity Event Statement becomes final and binding, the Buyer or its successor shall pay in immediately available funds to the Sellers (pro rata in accordance with each Seller's Percentage Interest) the Liquidity Event Payment, if any, as indicated on the final Liquidity Event Statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Liquidity Event giving rise to such payment is (A) a Designated Public Offering, the Buyer shall be obligated to pay only a percentage of the Liquidity Event Payment, if any, as indicated in the Liquidity Event Statement, that is equal to the percentage of the Castle Harlan Group's economic equity interest, whether in the form of Common Units, Preferred Units or otherwise, that was sold or redeemed in connection with such Designated Public Offering (valuing such interests as provided in the definition of Designated Public Offering) and the remaining unpaid portion of the Contingent Payment Amount shall not be paid at such time and shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 2.4; or (B) a Designated CHP Sale, the Buyer shall be obligated to pay only a percentage of the Liquidity Event Payment, if any, as indicated in the Liquidity Event Statement, that is equal to the percentage of the Castle Harlan Group's economic equity interest, whether in the form of Common Units, Preferred Units or otherwise, that was sold in such Designated CHP Sale (valuing such equity interests as provided in the definition of Designated CHP Sale) and the remaining unpaid portion of the Contingent Payment Amount shall not be paid at such time and shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 2.4. For purposes of a Designated CHP Sale that arises from a sale of assets in which all or a portion of the proceeds therefrom are distributed, directly or indirectly, to member(s) of the Castle Harlan Group, the above calculation shall be made by reference to the amounts returned to member(s) of the Castle Harlan Group, whether through a distribution of the proceeds therefrom, the redemption of equity interests in the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective successors, or the repayment or prepayment of Indebtedness held by members of the Castle Harlan Group that is, by its terms, convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, equity securities of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, in respect of such asset sale (it being understood and agreed that, for the avoidance of doubt, any benefit to the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries arising from any Designated CHP Sale, including an increase in cash or Cash Equivalents or reduction in Indebtedness of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, shall not constitute an "indirect" dividend, distribution or proceed to any member of the Castle Harlan Group). (iv) If the remaining portion of the Contingent Payment Amount has not been earned in full by the Sellers due to the items specified in clause (C) of 9 paragraph (ii) under the definition of "Total Equity Value", then promptly after each payment of any such items required by the agreement or agreements governing such Liquidity Event, the Buyer or its successor shall prepare a revised Liquidity Event Statement (the "REVISED LIQUIDITY EVENT STATEMENT"), taking into account the amounts of such payments in calculating the further portion of the Liquidity Event Payment that is payable to Sellers as a result of such payments and taking into account that such payments were made on the date actually received. (v) Unless the Buyer notifies the Sellers' Representative or the Sellers' Representative notifies the Buyer in writing within 60 days after receipt of the Revised Liquidity Event Statement of any objection to the Revised Liquidity Event Statement, together with an explanation of the basis for such objection, then the Revised Liquidity Event Statement shall be final and binding for all purposes of this Agreement. If either the Buyer or the Sellers' Representative shall object within such 60-day period to the Revised Liquidity Event Statement, then the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Sections 2.3(b)(ii) and (iii) shall govern such dispute, with the term "Final Closing Statement" being replaced by the term "Revised Liquidity Event Statement". (vi) Within 10 days of the final determination of each Revised Liquidity Event Statement, the Buyer or its successor shall pay to the Sellers, pro rata in accordance with each Seller's Percentage Interest, in immediately available funds the portion of the Liquidity Event Payment not previously paid upon the Liquidity Event, if any, to the extent provided in the Revised Liquidity Event Statement. (e) No portion of the Contingent Payment Amount, other than such portion for which the Buyer is in default in the payment thereof, shall be payable and any obligations relating thereto shall be null and void following the first Change in Control (other than deferred payments required under Section 2.4(d) and payments required under any Contingent Payment Note issued pursuant to Section 2.4(c)). (f) Payments of all or any portion of the Contingent Payment Amount due and payable under this Section 2.4 shall be paid to the Sellers, pro rata, in accordance with their Percentage Interests. (g) Payments of all or any portion of the Contingent Payment Amount due and payable to any Seller under this Section 2.4 shall be subject to setoff by the Buyer (or repayment, in the case of any portion of the Contingent Payment Amount that had previously been paid to any Seller) for any amounts due to the Buyer from such Seller to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to Article IX. (h) The Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to refrain from subjecting the Buyer and its Subsidiaries to any provision in any agreement or instrument that expressly prohibits the payment of the Contingent Payment Amount, the Contingent Payment Notes or the Promissory Notes, it being understood and agreed that this provision shall not limit or restrict the right of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries from entering into agreements and instruments governing any Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that require compliance with financial covenant ratios that will impact the Buyer's ability to make payment of Contingent Payment Amounts due under this Agreement or under 10 any Contingent Payment Note. The Buyer shall deliver all certificates and other instruments required under any Buyer Credit Agreement as a condition specified therein to the payment of any Contingent Payment Amount, any Contingent Payment Note or Promissory Note. (i) Examples of the operation of this Section 2.4 are set forth on Schedule 2.4 hereto. The parties hereto acknowledge that such examples accurately reflect the proper operation of this Section 2.4 with respect to the facts and assumptions set forth therein. (j) The Buyer covenants and agrees that it shall not permit any Liquidity Event to be consummated unless in connection therewith, the Buyer shall have made adequate provision for the timely satisfaction, as the case may be, of the Buyer's obligations to make any payment of any Contingent Payment Amount due upon such Liquidity Event, and the Promissory Note Obligors' to make any payments under the Promissory Notes and Contingent Payment Notes or under Section 2.4(d) hereof, as applicable, in connection with any such Liquidity Event. The Buyer shall certify in writing to the Sellers' Representative at the time any such payment is made to the Sellers that such payment is being made in compliance with the Buyer Credit Agreements, the Promissory Notes, any Contingent Payment Notes and the Subordinated Guarantee or a waiver from such compliance shall have been obtained. Section 2.5 ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE. The purchase price (as determined for Federal income tax purposes) for the AAS Acquisition shall be allocated among the assets purchased (or deemed to have been purchased for Federal income tax purposes) in accordance with Schedule E hereto (in a manner consistent with the methodology employed in such Schedule E). Neither the Buyer, the Sellers nor any of their Affiliates shall take any action relating to Taxes that is inconsistent with such allocation and the Buyer and the Sellers shall prepare and file Internal Revenue Service Form 8594 and any similar or analogous forms under any state, local or foreign Tax law in a manner consistent with such allocation. Section 2.6 THE CLOSING (a) DATE, TIME AND LOCATION. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "CLOSING") shall be held at the offices of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 and at such date and time upon which the parties may agree. The date on which the Closing takes place is referred to herein as the "CLOSING DATE". The Closing shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business, New York City time on the Closing Date. (b) CERTAIN CLOSING PAYMENTS. At the Closing: (i) Richard E. Borghi shall repay to the Company an aggregate amount equal to $165,000 (such aggregate amount, the "BORGHI PAYABLE AMOUNT"), reflecting the outstanding principal and interest on loans previously made to Mr. Borghi. Mr. Borghi hereby authorizes the Buyer to deduct the Borghi Payable Amount from his Aggregate Cash Proceeds and pay such amount to the Company at Closing. (ii) Pursuant to Section 3 of the Letter Agreement dated as of August 5, 1997 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "VALLEY LETTER"), Robert L. Fisher shall repay to the Company $791,430 (the "FISHER PAYABLE AMOUNT"). Mr. 11 Fisher hereby authorizes the Buyer to deduct the Fisher Payable Amount from his Aggregate Cash Proceeds and pay such amount to the Company at Closing. (iii) Pursuant to Section 3 of the Valley Letter, Roger T. Morgan shall repay to the Company $98,790 (the "MORGAN PAYABLE AMOUNT"). Roger T. Morgan hereby authorizes the Buyer to deduct the Morgan Payable Amount from his Aggregate Cash Proceeds and pay such amount to the Company at Closing. (iv) At the Closing, Barbara Rushing shall pay the following amounts in immediately available funds: (A) to the Buyer, an amount equal to her Percentage Interest of $10,000,000, which shall be paid into escrow pursuant to the Escrow Agreement; (B) to the Cash Collateral Bank, an amount equal to her Percentage Interest of the amount of the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account designated in Section 8.10; and (C) to the Sellers' Representative, an amount equal to her Reserve Account Percentage Interest of $250,000 as designated for the Reserve Account established pursuant to Section 9.10. Section 2.7 NETHERLANDS CAPITAL TAX The Sellers and the Buyer acknowledge that Netherlands capital tax may be imposed in connection with (a) the capitalization of Holdings BV in an amount not to exceed the sum of the Brink Equity Consideration plus $2.6 million, the latter of which shall be used to repay a portion of the Indebtedness of Brink International in accordance with Schedule D hereto and (b) approximately EURO 18,000, representing the initial capitalization of Holdings BV (together, the "HOLDINGS BV CAPITALIZATION") by AASA (the Netherlands capital tax imposed in connection with the Holdings BV Capitalization being referred to as the "CAPITAL TAX"). The Buyer shall pay the Capital Tax. In the event the amount of the Capital Tax actually imposed differs from the amount taken into account in the determination of Adjusted Working Capital, or circumstances otherwise arise that result in either Buyer or Sellers bearing more than 50% of the Capital Tax ultimately determined to be due, Buyer, on the one hand, or Sellers, on the other hand, as the case may be, shall reimburse the other party such amount as is necessary so that the Buyer and the Sellers shall bear 50% of such Capital Tax (and, in the case of any payment by or to Sellers, such payment to be pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Interests). ARTICLE III SEVERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SELLERS Each Seller hereby represents and warrants, solely with respect to such Seller, to the Buyer as follows: Section 3.1 OWNERSHIP. Such Seller owns beneficially and of record all of the issued and outstanding Company Securities as set forth next to such Seller's name on Schedule 3.1, free and clear of any Liens other than Liens created pursuant to the Third 12 Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, dated September 30, 1999 (the "OPERATING AGREEMENT") and the Company's Amended and Restated Members' Agreement, dated September 30, 1999 (the "MEMBERS' AGREEMENT"). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1, such Seller does not directly or indirectly, own any other Company Securities or any warrants, options, convertible or exchangeable securities, preemptive rights and is not a party to or subject to any contracts relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any equity interests of the Company other than pursuant to the Operating Agreement, the Company's bylaws in effect on the date hereof (the "BYLAWS") and the Members' Agreement or as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.1. In the case of any Seller that is an individual, such Seller's Company Securities are not subject to any spousal rights or other restrictions which shall not be waived prior to Closing. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1, or as otherwise referenced in this Section 3.1, such Sellers is not party to any shareholders' agreement, members' agreement, voting trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Units. Section 3.2 AUTHORIZATION AND VALIDITY OF AGREEMENT. Such Seller has the requisite power, authority (if such Seller is not a natural person) and capacity (if such Seller is a natural Person) to execute, deliver and perform such Seller's obligations under this Agreement and any Principal Document to which such Seller is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. This Agreement and each Principal Document to which such Seller is a party have been duly authorized (if such Seller is not a natural Person), executed and delivered by such Seller and, assuming this Agreement or the relevant Principal Document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the other parties thereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller (including the obligation to deliver title to such Seller's Purchased Company Securities, free and clear of all Liens other than Liens imposed under any Organizational Document of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general principles of equity. Section 3.3 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. (a) Neither the execution and delivery by such Seller of this Agreement or any Principal Document to which such Seller is a party nor the performance by such Seller of its obligations in this Agreement and any Principal Document to which such Seller is a party will require on the part of such Seller any Governmental Authorization from, approval of, filing with or notification to any Governmental Entity, except (i) for any applicable filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR ACT") or required pursuant to any non-U.S. antitrust and competition law statutes, regulations and treaties, (ii) spousal consents as set forth on Schedule 3.3a(ii), and attached hereto as duly executed, or (iii) where the failure to obtain such Governmental Authorization or approval or to make such filing or notification could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, a material adverse effect on such Seller or prevent the performance by such Seller of its obligations hereunder or thereunder. (b) Except as contemplated in Section 3.3(a) above or as set forth on Schedule 3.3, no Seller is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent or approval from any Person in connection with the consummation or performance by such Seller 13 of any of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and any Principal Document to which such Seller is a party. Section 3.4 NO CONFLICT OR VIOLATION. Except as set forth on the corresponding subsection of Schedule 3.4, neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement by such Seller or any Principal Document to which such Seller is a party, nor the performance by such Seller of such Seller's obligations in this Agreement or any Principal Document to which such Seller is a party will, in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) conflict with or result in a breach of any Organizational Documents if such Seller is an entity; (b) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or modification) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement, instrument or obligation to which such Seller is a party or by which such Seller or any of such Seller's properties or assets are bound; (c) violate any Law applicable to such Seller or any of such Seller's properties or assets; or (d) contravene or result in a violation of, or result in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to such Seller's Company Securities. Section 3.5 LITIGATION. There is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation or any outstanding injunctions, judgments, orders or decrees (whether at law or equity, before or by any federal, state or foreign commission, court, tribunal, board, agency or instrumentality, or before any arbitrator) pending or, to the knowledge of such Seller, threatened against such Seller, the outcome of which would be reasonably likely to in any material manner impair such Seller's ability to perform such Seller's obligations hereunder or under any Principal Document to which it is a party. Section 3.6 BROKERS AND FINDERS. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, no broker, finder, investment bank or financial advisor has acted for such Seller. Such Seller has not incurred any obligation to pay a brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission to any Person, in either case, for which the Buyer will be liable. Section 3.7 NO ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS. SUCH SELLER IS NOT MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, JOINT OR SEVERAL, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO HIMSELF, HERSELF OR ITSELF (EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT), OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER EQUITYHOLDER OR THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES (INCLUDING AS TO ANY OF THE ASSETS, PROPERTIES OR RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. ARTICLE IIIA SEVERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS CONCERNING THE ROLLOVER, THE CONTINGENT PAYMENT NOTES AND THE PROMISSORY NOTES 14 Each Seller hereby represents and warrants, solely with respect to such Seller, to the Buyer as follows: Section 3A.1. INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION. Such Seller acknowledges that the Promissory Notes and the Contingent Payment Notes (if any) and each Rollover Seller acknowledges that the New Units or New Options being issued to such Rollover Seller are not registered under the securities laws of any jurisdiction and that such Seller is acquiring the Promissory Notes, New Options and New Units, as applicable, and will acquire any Contingent Payment Notes, for such Seller's own account, not as a nominee or agent, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution thereof. Such Seller is a sophisticated investor with knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, is capable of evaluating the risks and merits of such Seller's investment in the Promissory Notes, the Contingent Payment Notes (if any), New Options and New Units, as applicable, and has the capacity to protect such Seller's own interests. Such Seller acknowledges that the Buyer has given him, her or it the opportunity to ask questions of the officers and management employees of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, to obtain additional information about the business and financial condition of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, and access to the facilities, books and records relating to the business of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries in order to evaluate the investment in the Promissory Notes, the Contingent Payment Notes (if any), New Options and New Units contemplated hereby. Section 3A.2. RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Such Rollover Seller understands that the New Units or New Options being issued to such Rollover Seller and each Seller understands that the Promissory Notes and the Contingent Payment Notes (if any) are characterized as "restricted securities" under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Buyer in a transaction not involving a public offering, and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may not be resold without registration under the Securities Act unless an exemption from registration thereunder is available. Such Seller represents that it is familiar with Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act. Section 3A.3. RESIDENCY. The jurisdiction of organization of such Seller that is not a natural Person and the residence of such Seller that is a natural Person are set forth on Schedule A hereto. Section 3A.4. LEGENDS. (a) NEW UNIT LEGEND. The certificates evidencing the New Units shall bear the following legends and any other legends provided in the Buyer Operating Agreement and any Vesting Unit Repurchase Agreement or Rollover Securities Repurchase Agreement: "The membership interests represented by this certificate are subject to and have the benefit of the Operating Agreement of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of April 15, 2003, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. A copy of the Buyer's Operating Agreement has been filed in the chief executive office of the Buyer where the same may be inspected daily during business hours. 15 The membership interests represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), and such membership interests may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred except (1) pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements under the Securities Act or (2) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States." (b) NOTE LEGEND. The Promissory Notes and any Contingent Payment Note shall bear the following legends: "This security has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold unless it has been registered under such act and applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from registration is available. This security also is subject to additional restrictions on transfer by the holder hereof as set forth herein." 16 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries (without giving effect to the Brink Acquisition or the Ancillary Transactions) as follows: Section 4.1 ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a limited liability company, corporation or other entity, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent legally applicable, in good standing and has timely filed all corporate and similar filings required under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation and has all requisite power and authority and all necessary material Governmental Authorizations to own, lease and operate its properties and assets that it purports to own or use and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. (b) Schedule 4.1 sets forth a list of all jurisdictions in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are registered, licensed or qualified. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly registered, licensed or qualified to do business and, to the extent legally applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or held under lease makes such registration, licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to so register, be licensed, qualified or in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Complete and correct copies of the Organizational Documents of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date hereof have been made available for review by the Company to the Buyer during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or was otherwise furnished. Section 4.2 CAPITALIZATION. (a) Schedule 4.2(a) sets forth (i) the outstanding, number of Units and other Company Securities held by each holder thereof and the fully diluted ownership percentage of each holder of Units of the Company and other Company Securities, (ii) the name of each holder of Options, the number of Options, the current exercise price of all Options issued under any Option Plan, the number of such Options that are vested and unvested as of date hereof and as of the Closing Date and a schedule (or, if not based on the passage of time, the basis for such vesting) of vesting of all unvested Options and (iii) the name of each holder of Warrants, the number and class of Units into which such Warrants are currently exercisable and the current exercise price of such Warrants. (b) Complete and correct copies of each agreement, instrument, plan or other document evidencing the Options and Warrants have been made available for review by the Company to the Buyer during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or was otherwise furnished. (c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2(c), no outstanding Company Securities are subject to any Liens agreed to or known by the Company, other than Liens imposed under the 17 Operating Agreement, Members' Agreement and Bylaws which shall be removed at or prior to Closing. (d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2, there are no other equity interests outstanding in the Company or agreements for any sharing of profits of the Company. (e) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.2(e), there are no outstanding subscriptions, convertible or exchangeable securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company may be bound obligating the Company to (i) issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued or sold or refrain from issuing, transferring, delivering or selling any equity interest of the Company, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking, (iii) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire or refrain from repurchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring any equity interest in the Company, (iv) make any payment to any Person pursuant to any earn-out, deferred payment, contingent payment or similar arrangement or (v) give any Person the right to vote on any matters on which any Person may vote on matters affecting the Company. Section 4.3 SUBSIDIARIES. (a) Schedule 4.3(a) sets forth a complete and correct list of the Subsidiaries of the Company. (b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.3(b), (i) the Company owns directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding equity and other ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity or other ownership interests in, or have any obligation to acquire any equity or other ownership interest in, any Person, and none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a member, partner, stockholder of or otherwise holds any ownership interest or profit participation in any Person. The Company has no unconsolidated Subsidiaries nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries established any special purpose entity for any purpose other than Valtek. Schedule 4.3 sets forth a complete and correct list of director qualifying or comparable equity interests, which interests are held by employees of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and such shares shall not be delivered to the Buyer at the direction of the Company upon the Closing unless so requested by the Buyer prior to Closing. (c) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.3(c), there are no outstanding subscriptions, convertible or exchangeable securities, options, warrants, calls, rights commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be bound obligating any of the Company's Subsidiaries to (i) issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued or sold or refrain from issuing, transferring, delivering or selling any equity interest of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking, (iii) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire or refrain from repurchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring any equity interest in any Subsidiary of the Company, (iv) make any payment to any Person pursuant to any earn-out, deferred payment or similar arrangement or (iv) give any Person the right to vote on any matters on which an equity holder of any Subsidiary of the Company may vote. 18 (d) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.3(d), there are no shareholders' agreements, members' agreements, voting trusts, proxy or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting or transfer of any equity interest of any Subsidiary of the Company. (e) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3(e) or under (i) the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 5, 1997, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 5, 1997, Amendment No. 2 dated as of September 24, 1997, Amendment No. 3 dated as of December 29, 1997, Amendment No. 4 dated as of December 31, 1997, Amendment No. 5 dated as of December 31, 1998, Amendment No. 6 dated as of August 10, 1999, Amendment No. 7 dated as of September 30, 2000, Amendment No. 8 dated as of June 30, 2001, and Amendment No. 9 dated as of December 14, 2001 (the "CREDIT AGREEMENT"), among the Company, SportRack, Brink International, Brink B.V. and Valley Industries, as Borrowers, Bank One (formerly NBD Bank) as Administrative Agent and Documentation and Collateral Agent and The Chase Manhattan Bank as Co-Administrative Agent and Syndication Agent, (ii) the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 19, 1998 (as so amended, the "CANADIAN CREDIT AGREEMENT") among SportRack International, Inc., First Chicago NBD Bank, Canada, The Chase Manhattan Bank of Canada and The Bank of Nova Scotia and (iii) any other financing arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as set forth on Schedule 4.3, no outstanding securities of any Subsidiary are subject to any Liens. (f) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3(f), there are no agreements for any sharing of profits of any Subsidiary of the Company. Section 4.4 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. (a) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the performance by the Company of any of its obligations hereunder will require, on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any Governmental Authorization from, filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except (i) for any applicable filings required under the HSR Act or required pursuant to non-US antitrust and competition law statutes, regulations and treaties, (ii) as set forth on Schedule 4.4(a) or (iii) where the failure to obtain such Governmental Authorization or approval or to make such filing or notification could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(b), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of their obligations hereunder will require, on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any notice to or consent from any Person, other than a Governmental Entity. Section 4.5 NO CONFLICT OR VIOLATION; AUTHORIZATION AND VALIDITY. (a) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(a)(ii), result in a material violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a material default (or give rise to any right of termination, modification, requirement to make additional payments, cancellation, vesting, payment, exercise, acceleration of any payment or right, suspension or revocation) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material Contract (including without limitation Intellectual Property Contracts) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or 19 any of its properties or assets are bound, or (iii) except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(a)(iii), result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any material asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(a)(iv), contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, any Law or any order to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets is subject. (b) The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and duly and validly authorized by all limited liability company action, including any action of the Board of Managers or members of the Company and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general principles of equity. Section 4.6 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. (a) Schedule 4.6(a) sets forth (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in members' equity for the years then ended together with the notes thereto (the balance sheet and statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, together with the notes thereto, being referred to as the "DECEMBER 31, 2002 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS and all of the foregoing statements being referred to herein collectively as the "AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"). The Audited Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, in accordance and in conformity with GAAP, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated. (b) Schedule 4.6(b) sets forth (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of January 31, 2003 and the related unaudited consolidated statement of operations, cash flows and changes in members' equity for the period then ended (the "JANUARY 2003 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS") and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of February 28, 2003 and the related unaudited consolidated statement of operations, cash flows and changes in members' equity for the period then ended (the "FEBRUARY 2003 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS," and, together with the January 2003 Unaudited Financial Statements, the "MONTHLY UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS")). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6(b), the Monthly Unaudited Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of and for the one and two month periods then ended, respectively, except that the Monthly Unaudited Financial Statements omit footnotes and are subject to normal year end adjustments that shall not be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities or obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unasserted or otherwise) of a nature required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including any footnotes thereto) that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except (i) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against specifically and identified as such, in the December 31, 2002 20 Audited Financial Statements and the notes thereto or the February 2003 Unaudited Financial Statements, (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2002 not in violation of this Agreement and (iii) for Taxes. (c) No accrual for loss contracts or adverse sales commitments is required to be recorded in accordance with GAAP by the Company in the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company has historically evaluated loss contracts at the contribution margin level, aggregated by customer. Section 4.7 SEC DOCUMENTS AND OTHER REPORTS. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed to the date hereof all documents with the SEC required under the Securities Act and Exchange Act since January 1, 2000 (collectively, the "SEC DOCUMENTS"). As of their respective dates or, if amended, as of the date of the last amendment, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be, and, at the respective times they were filed, none of the SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact required to be stated therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made. (b) Prior to the time of filing of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2002 (the "DECEMBER 31, 2002 10-K") with the SEC, (i) the Company had established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the December 31, 2002 10-K was recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules, regulations and forms and accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer had (A) evaluated the effectiveness of the foregoing controls and procedures as of a date 90 days prior to the filing of the December 31, 2002 10-K, (B) presented in the December 31, 2002 10-K their respective conclusions about the effectiveness of such disclosure controls and procedures and (C) disclosed to the Company's independent auditors and the audit committee of the Company's board of managers (x) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Company's internal controls which could adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and identified for the Company's independent auditor any material weaknesses in internal controls; and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal controls. Section 4.8 LITIGATION. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8 and for matters covered by Section 4.10(a) and except for claims solely for monetary relief in an amount not in excess of $250,000 per claim or series of related claims, there is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation or any outstanding injunctions, judgments, orders or decrees (whether at law or equity, before or by any federal, state, provincial or foreign commission, court, tribunal, board, agency or instrumentality, or before any arbitrator) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no pending suits, actions, proceedings or investigations that have been commenced against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that challenge, or seek to prevent, delay, or make illegal, or 21 otherwise materially interfere with the Company's performance hereunder or materially impair the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the Closing. Section 4.9 LEGAL COMPLIANCE AND GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS. (a) Except (i) for any noncompliance specifically covered by or disclosed pursuant to any other representation or warranty contained in this Article IV, or (ii) as set forth on Schedule 4.9(a): (x) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all times since January 1, 2000, have been, in compliance with each Law that is or was applicable to them or to the conduct or operation of their business or the ownership of any of their assets, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (y) No event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without written notice or lapse of time) (1) would constitute or result in a violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or a failure on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply in all respects with, any Law, the noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (2) would give rise to any material obligation on the part of the Company and its Subsidiaries to undertake, or to bear all or any material portion of the cost of, any remedial action under any Law; and (z) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding (1) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (2) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on the part of the Company and its Subsidiaries to undertake, or to bear all or any material portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature. (b) Except (i) for those Governmental Authorizations specifically covered by any other representation or warranty contained in this Article IV, or (ii) as set forth on Schedule 4.9(b): (w) The Schedules contain a complete and correct list of each material Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company and its Subsidiaries; (x) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all of the material terms and requirements of each Governmental Authorization identified on the Schedules; (y) No event has occurred or circumstance exists that (1) constitutes a material violation of or a failure to comply in all material respects 22 with any material term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization listed on the Schedules, or (2) could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, or termination of any Governmental Authorization listed in the Schedules that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (z) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding (1) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Governmental Authorization, (2) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination of, or modification to any Governmental Authorization or (3) any change in Law resulting in a requirement to undertake a material capital expenditure, the noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.10 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(a), (i) COMPLIANCE. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in material compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notice or written communication from any Person or Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in material compliance with Environmental Laws. (ii) ON SITE DISPOSAL. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received, generated, handled, stored, treated, transported, kept, deposited or disposed of Hazardous Materials (of the type described in subsection (b) of the definition thereof) at, on or under any of the businesses, facilities, operations, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and have not permitted any Person to do so nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have reasonable cause to believe that any Person has done so in each case, as could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (iii) PUBLIC REGISTRIES. To the Knowledge of the Company, no businesses, facilities, operations, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is included on or referred to in any register, registry or list of land subject to contaminative use or any register, registry or list of contaminated land (whether or not publicly available) kept pursuant to any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances which are likely to lead to such registration. (b) ENVIRONMENTAL LIENS. There are no Environmental Liens or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Environmental Liens with respect to any of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' businesses, facilities, operations, properties or assets. (c) ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(c), the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and have been in full compliance with all Environmental Permits necessary to operate, use or occupy all of the Company's and its 23 Subsidiaries' businesses, facilities, operations, properties and assets, except where the failure to be in compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (d) ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS. No Environmental Claims have been asserted in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any predecessor in interest nor is there any pending Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any predecessor in interest and there are no existing circumstances which are reasonably likely to lead to an Environmental Claim. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(d), no Environmental Claims have been asserted or alleged in writing against any facilities, including treatment, storage or disposal facilities that may have received Hazardous Materials generated by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any predecessor in interest. (e) RELEASES OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. There has been no Release at or from any of the facilities, assets, or properties owned or operated by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any predecessor in interest or, at or from any storage, disposal or treatment facility that received Hazardous Materials generated by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any predecessor in interest. (f) AVAILABILITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION. The Company represents that complete and correct copies of all material environmental and health and safety reports, studies, investigations, analysis, assessments, claims, correspondence, suits, actions, proceedings, or injunctions, judgments, orders or decrees (whether at law or equity, before or by any federal, state or foreign commission, court, tribunal, board, agency, or instrumentality or before any arbitrator) regarding any environmental or health and safety liabilities or risks of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any presence or Release of any Hazardous Material at any of the properties, businesses, facilities, operations or assets, which are in the possession or control of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their agents have been made available or delivered to Buyer during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or was otherwise furnished. All necessary steps contained in any such report, survey, assessment and investigation to comply with any material, reasonable and appropriate recommendation have been completed or are disclosed in Schedule 4.10(f) and are incorporated in future compliance activities to the extent required by Law or deemed by the Company to be appropriate or commercially practical. (g) The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that this Section 4.10 contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to any environmental matters. Section 4.11 BROKERS AND FINDERS; COMPANY TRANSACTION EXPENSES. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, no broker, finder, investment bank or financial advisor has acted for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any obligation to pay a brokerage, finder's or other comparable fee or commission to any Person. 24 (b) Except for the Company Transaction Expenses to be reflected in Net Indebtedness and Adjusted Working Capital, neither the Company nor any Subsidiaries will have any obligation for any fees or expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction. Section 4.12 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS. (a) All Benefit Plans are listed in Schedule 4.12(a). (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any Affiliate of the Company is required to maintain by any Law or otherwise any Benefit Plan that is not listed in Schedule 4.12(a). (c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(c), complete and correct copies of all written Benefit Plans and summaries of all oral Benefit Plans and complete and correct copies of all recent summaries distributed to any employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries concerning any Benefit Plan, the three (3) most recent annual reports on Form 5500 filed with the IRS with respect to each Benefit Plan for which the filing of any such report is required by ERISA or the Code and copies of the three most recent actuarial reports and all documents required to be filed with any regulatory authority for the prior three years have been made available to the Buyer during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or was otherwise furnished. (d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(d), the Benefit Plans are in compliance with the requirements of all applicable Laws, the noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and each Benefit Plan has been operated, maintained, and administered in material compliance with its terms. (e) There are no pending, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received written notice of any threatened, claims, investigations by any governmental agency, suits or proceedings against or otherwise involving any of the Benefit Plans (other than routine claims for benefits and domestic relations orders). (f) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(f) and except for increases established solely under applicable Laws with respect to the contribution limits under qualified retirement plans, there have been no promised improvements or increases to the benefits provided under any Benefit Plan. (g) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(g), each Benefit Plan which is required to be funded by its terms, any collective bargaining agreements or any Laws is funded in accordance with such terms, any such collective bargaining agreements and any such Laws, as applicable, and all employer or employee payments, contributions and premiums required to be remitted, paid to or in respect of each Benefit Plan have been paid or remitted in a timely fashion in accordance with the Benefit Plan terms and all Laws. (h) Vacation pay, sick leave and all supplemental retirement benefits have been accrued and recorded in accordance with GAAP (i) for the 2002 calendar year, in the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements and (ii) for the 2003 calendar year through February 28, 2003, in the February 2003 Unaudited Financial Statements. 25 (i) All Foreign Pension Plans which provide pension benefits on a defined benefit basis are fully funded in accordance with applicable Law, including, to the extent required under applicable Law, on a going concern, solvency and wind up basis using the actuarial methodology used in the most recent actuarial report provided to the Buyer in respect of such Plan. All contributions payable by any Subsidiary of the Company on or before the date hereof with respect to Foreign Pension Plans which provide benefits on a defined contribution basis have been paid on a timely basis and in accordance with applicable Law. (j) There have been no applications to withdraw surplus from any Foreign Pension Plan and no payment of surplus pursuant to a surplus withdrawal application. (k) There have been no mergers, conversions or transfers of assets involving any Foreign Pension Plan. (l) There have been no partial wind-ups of, nor is there any basis for an involuntary wind-up of, any Foreign Pension Plan that is not administered by a Governmental Entity. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no partial wind-ups of, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no proposal or plan for an involuntary wind-up, of any Foreign Pension Plan that is administered by a Governmental Entity. (m) All contribution holidays taken, and all expenses paid to date hereof under any Foreign Pension Plan, have been taken or paid in material compliance with Laws, the terms of the applicable Foreign Pension Plan and any collective bargaining agreements and all amendments made have been made on the same basis. (n) Any U.S. Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to be so qualified and no Benefit Plan has been amended since the effective date of its most recent determination letter in any respect that would result in its disqualification. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has any liability (contingent or otherwise) under Title IV of ERISA (other than for the payment of premiums, none of which are overdue) or has incurred or expects to incur any liability in connection with an "ACCUMULATED FUNDING DEFICIENCY" within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived. No reportable event (as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA) for which notice is not waived has occurred or is expected to occur with respect to any Pension Plan. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred any withdrawal liability with respect to a "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" under Title IV of ERISA or applicable pension Laws and no event or condition has occurred which would reasonably be expected to cause the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or any ERISA Affiliate to incur such withdrawal liability. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12, the execution of, and performance of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any plan, policy, arrangement or agreement or any trust or loan that will result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness or indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any current or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred any 26 material liability or penalty under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA with respect to any U.S. Benefit Plan, or have engaged in a "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in a material liability to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. (o) Except as required under Section 4980B of the Code or as set forth on Schedule 4.12(o), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide post-retirement health or life benefits. (p) Any terminated Benefit Plan has been terminated in accordance with applicable Laws and all benefits under any such terminated Benefit Plan have been made in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan. (q) None of the Company's purposes and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Sellers' purposes for engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is for the evasion of liability under Section 4069 of ERISA. (r) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.l2, there are no provisions or circumstances which may presently or in the future give rise to an obligation of any Subsidiary of the Company organized under the Laws of Germany to make payments in relation with company pension (Betriebsrenten), pensions, optional early retirement (Vorruhestand), part time at advanced age (Altersteilzeit), professional inability (Berufsunfahigkeit), sickness or other company procurement. There is neither a customary and regular practice nor an obligation towards an intermediate procurement institution (mittelbarer Versorgungstrager) with regard to the foregoing. (s) The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that this Section 4.12 contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to any employee benefit matters (other than labor matters specifically identified as such in Section 4.16). Section 4.13 TAXES. Except as set forth on the corresponding subsections of Schedule 4.13: (a) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) or consolidated, combined or unitary group (under state or local Tax law) of which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has been a member (each, an "AFFILIATED GROUP") have filed or caused to be filed in a timely manner (within any applicable extension periods) all Tax Returns required to be filed on or prior to the Closing Date, and each such Tax Return was complete and correct when filed; (b) All Taxes due on or prior to the Closing Date in respect of any Pre-Closing Period and any Interim Period of the Company, each Subsidiary and each Affiliated Group have been timely paid in full; (c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Lien, other than Permitted Liens, relating to any Tax has been filed, no material claims have been or are being asserted with respect to any Tax of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliated Group and no 27 investigation, examination, audit or inquiry with respect to any such Tax is being conducted by any Taxing Authority that could reasonably be expected to result in any material Tax liability and to the Knowledge of the Company, no Taxing Authority has threatened the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliated Group, in any manner, with any such investigation, examination, audit or inquiry; (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liability for unpaid Taxes as successor, transferee, or by contract or agreement or otherwise; (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws relating to Taxes and the payment and withholding of Taxes; (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been included in any affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group for any Tax purpose that includes any entity other than the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries; (g) There are no outstanding waivers, agreements, arrangements or comparable consents providing for the extension of time with respect to the payment or filing of, or regarding the application of the statute of limitations with respect to, any Taxes based on or measured by net income or Tax Returns of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliated Group and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any Affiliated Group have requested any extension of time to file any such Tax Return that has not yet been filed; (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the payment, allocation or sharing of Taxes; (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by the Company; (j) No federal income Tax audit, and no other audit or proceeding relating to any Tax that resulted in a material Tax liability, has ended within three years of the date of this Agreement; (k) No consent or election under Section 341 of the Code has been made for any Subsidiary; (l) The Company is, and has since its inception been, treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes and each Subsidiary that is organized as a limited liability company is, and has since its inception been, either treated as a partnership or disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for Federal income tax purposes; (m) There are no circumstances existing other than in the ordinary course of business which could reasonably be expected to result in the application of section 78 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) or any equivalent provincial provision applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries. None of sections 80 through to and including section 80.04 of the Income Tax Act (Canada), or any equivalent provincial provision, have applied to the Company or its Subsidiaries; 28 (n) Solely for purposes of determining potential Canadian Tax issues, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has acquired an asset from a Person with which it deals at non-arm's length for consideration greater than the fair market value of such asset at the time of its acquisition; (o) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has entered into an agreement contemplated by section 191.3 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) or any equivalent provincial provision; (p) In the 60 month period preceding the Closing Date, not more than 50% of the fair market value of the Company is or has been derived from shares it holds in Subsidiaries resident in Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and not more than 50% of the fair market value of such Subsidiaries resident in Canada is derived, directly or indirectly, from real property situated in Canada; (q) None of the Dutch Subsidiaries of the Company has tainted (share) capital (in Dutch: BESMET FUSIE AANDELENKAPITAAL/AGIO) by reason of Article 3a of the Dutch Dividend Tax Act 1965; (r) None of the Company and the Subsidiaries is a real estate investment company within the meaning of Article 4 of the Dutch Legal Transfer Act 1970; (s) None of the Dutch Subsidiaries of the Company has claimed any reduction of Tax or deduction by virtue of Article 13ca of the Dutch Corporate Income Tax Act 1969; (t) No Taxing Authority has operated or agreed to operate any special arrangement (being an arrangement which is not based on relevant legislation, published practice or convention) in relation to the affairs of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; (u) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has taken any action in respect of which any consent or clearance from any Taxing Authority was required except where such consent or clearance was validly obtained and where any conditions relating thereto were and will up to Closing, continue to be met and where nothing to be done pursuant to this Agreement will constitute a breach thereof; (v) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into or been a party to or otherwise been involved in any scheme or arrangement designed wholly or mainly for the purposes of avoiding or deferring Taxation in violation of applicable Law; (w) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is an agent of another company for the purposes of assessing the latter to Tax in the country of residence of the first company; (x) All documents, the enforcement of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is interested, have been duly stamped and all such duty, interest and penalties have been duly paid; and 29 (y) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is or may be liable to repay any Tax, credit, subvention, subsidy or similar amount received from any Taxing Authority or other authority, body or person whatsoever. The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that this Section 4.13 contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to any Tax matters (other than Tax matters relating to employee benefit matters specifically identified as such in Section 4.12 or Section 4.16). Section 4.14 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (a) Schedule 4.14 sets forth a correct and complete list of all (i) Registered or otherwise material (including non-Registered) Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) agreements concerning Company Intellectual Property, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Valyi Agreement, but excluding standard confidentiality agreements associated with the disclosure of Company Intellectual Property as part of normal business negotiations, standard "shrink-wrap" or "click-wrap" agreements for the licensing of generally available, off-the-shelf software applications, and any other agreement for the licensing of software where the value of the software and related services licensed under each such agreement is less than $50,000; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such agreements shall be deemed part of the "Intellectual Property Contracts" to the extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in breach thereof and such breaches, to the extent proven by the other party, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in liability for the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 (collectively, "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CONTRACTS"). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries own or possess rights to all Company Intellectual Property sufficient for the operation of their respective Businesses; all such ownership and other rights are free of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, none of the Company Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Contracts or any rights therein, which are purported to be owned by or registered in the name of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is owned by or registered in the name of any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice that any of its products or processes violate, infringe upon or misappropriate the Intellectual Property rights of third parties, and no suit concerning such a claim is pending, except as set forth on Schedule 4.14. To the Knowledge of the Company, no products or processes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries violate, infringe upon or misappropriate the Intellectual Property rights of third parties. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is violating any Company Intellectual Property rights owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries where such violations, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in damages in excess of $50,000, except as set forth on Schedule 4.14. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person, is in breach of any Intellectual Property Contract where such breaches, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in damages in excess of $50,000, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person, is in breach of the Valyi Agreement. There exists no event, condition or occurrence which, with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material breach or default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Intellectual Property Contract, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any such event, condition or 30 occurrence. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Person who is a party to any Intellectual Property Contract had and has all rights, power and authority necessary to enter into, be bound by and fully perform such Intellectual Property Contract. The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely made all royalty payments and other payments required to be made under each Intellectual Property Contract and, except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, no such payments will be due and owing as of the Closing Date except in the ordinary course of business as set forth in any of the Intellectual Property Contracts and to the extent such obligations are specifically reflected in the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements, the February 2003 Unaudited Financial Statements or the financial books and records of the Company or the relevant Subsidiary. No party has given the Company or any Subsidiary notice of any breach of any Intellectual Property Contract or of its intention to cancel, terminate or fail to renew the Valyi Agreement or any Intellectual Property Contract that requires payments by, or that generates revenues for, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 annually. To the Knowledge of the Company, all Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries is valid, subsisting and enforceable. No Registered Company Intellectual Property has been abandoned, canceled or adjudicated invalid (excepting any Company Intellectual Property that has intentionally and voluntarily been permitted to expire or become abandoned pursuant to business decisions made in the ordinary course), or is subject to any outstanding order, judgment or decree restricting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use the Company Intellectual Property, or is the subject of any suit, action, reissue, reexamination, public protest, interference, arbitration, mediation, opposition, cancellation or other proceeding except as identified on Schedule 4.14. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14 or Schedule 4.8, no suit is pending, nor has any claim been threatened or asserted in writing, concerning the Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any suit concerning a claim or position that the Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been violated or is invalid, unenforceable, unpatentable, unregisterable, cancelable, not owned or not owned exclusively by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no such claim has been threatened or, to the Knowledge of the Company, asserted orally. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14 or Schedule 4.8, to the Knowledge of the Company, no suit is pending, nor has any claim been threatened or asserted (in writing or otherwise) concerning any Company Intellectual Property owned by third parties, which Company Intellectual Property is reflected in an Intellectual Property Contract or is otherwise material, to the extent such suit or claim could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such Company Intellectual Property, including any suit concerning a claim or position that such Company Intellectual Property has been violated or is invalid, unenforceable, unpatentable, unregisterable, cancelable, not owned or not owned exclusively by the party that has purported to granted rights to Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such Company Intellectual Property. (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely made all filings and payments with the appropriate foreign and domestic agencies required to maintain in subsistence all Registered Company Intellectual Property that is owned by such Persons (excepting any Company Intellectual Property that has been intentionally and voluntarily permitted to expire or become abandoned pursuant to business decisions made in the ordinary course). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, and except for filings and payments referred to in any communication from a governmental agency that is not yet received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as of Closing (where the Company or the applicable Subsidiary is not aware of the 31 need to make such filings and payments, using reasonably diligent efforts, absent such communication), there are no due dates for filings or payments concerning the Registered Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including without limitation office action responses, affidavits of use, affidavits of continuing use, renewals, requests for extension of time, maintenance fees, application fees and foreign convention priority filings) falling due within 90 days of the Closing Date, except where such due dates are extendable beyond such 90 day period without material adverse consequence to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, all documentation necessary to confirm and effect the Company's and the Subsidiaries' ownership of such owned Company Intellectual Property, if acquired from other Persons, has been or will be recorded prior to Closing in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and other official offices. (c) The IT systems used in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries are capable of allowing them to conduct the business as it is currently conducted without any problems relating to the Euro currency. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements relating to their websites, including without limitation privacy and distance selling regulations. Section 4.15 CONTRACTS. (a) Schedule 4.15(a) lists all Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are bound that imposed in the 2001 calendar year aggregate obligations on, or generated aggregate revenues for, the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $500,000, or during 2002 or 2003 are expected to create such obligations or generate revenues of more than $500,000 or that impose any material restrictions on the operations or the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Other than such Contracts as are listed in Schedule 4.15(a) or any other Schedule hereto, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any material Contract that contains any material obligations of or restrictions applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the payment of monies, and the delivery of goods and services with a value in excess of $500,000. For the avoidance of doubt, purchase orders are not required to be listed on Schedule 4.15 if they are in the standard forms made available for review by the Company to the Buyer during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or were otherwise furnished. (b) Complete and correct copies of all Contracts listed on Schedule 4.15(a) have been made available to the Buyer during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or were otherwise furnished. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.15(b), (i) each such Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as its enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, and the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles, and are in full force and effect, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to any of such Contracts is (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of written notice, or both, but without giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in material violation thereof or in 32 material default thereunder and no event has occurred that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such violation or breach. Section 4.16 LABOR MATTERS. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16(a), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with any works counsel or other representative body of employees, labor union or labor organization and no labor organization or group of employees of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or certification to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board, the National Mediation Board or any other applicable or relevant labor relations tribunal or authority. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16(a), there are no material unfair labor practices, arbitrations, grievances, complaints or employment discrimination charges or labor arbitration proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There has been no labor strike, work stoppage, lockout or other concerted labor action pending or affecting either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the last 24 months. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16(a), there are no complaints, charges, or claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to be brought or filed, with any authority or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment of any individual by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16(a), the Company and its Subsidiaries have been in material compliance with, and no claim is pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging violation of, any Laws relating to wages, hours, employment standards, collective bargaining, labor relations, discrimination, civil rights, human rights, safety and health, workers' compensation and the collection and payment of withholding and/or Social Security taxes and similar taxes. No claim has been asserted in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of the WARN Act or similar U.S. state or local law. No event will occur prior to the Closing Date that will constitute a "mass layoff" or "plant closing" or result in any liability against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the WARN Act or similar U.S. state or local law. The Company has made available to the Buyer during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or have otherwise furnished, correct and complete copies of all written, and descriptions of, all binding oral employment, termination and severance agreements, consulting agreements, contracts, arrangements and understandings, including, but not limited to, compensation and loan arrangements to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, all of which agreements are listed on Schedule 4.16(a) and no such agreements limit the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to discharge any employee with the giving of reasonable notice in accordance with applicable Law. (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16(b), since June 1, 2002, no officer or management level employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has given or received written notice to terminate his or her employment. (c) There are no training schemes, arrangements or proposals, whether past or present, in respect of which a levy may henceforth become payable by the Company or any of its 33 Subsidiaries and pending Closing no such schemes, arrangements or proposals will be established or undertaken. (d) Except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have entered into any agreement and no event has occurred which may involve the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the future acquiring any undertaking or part of one such that the Transfer Regulations may apply thereto. (e) The Sellers and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all obligations that have matured prior to the date of this Agreement to inform and consult with trade unions and other representatives of workers (including but not limited to work councils) and to send notices to relevant state officials. (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained adequate and suitable records regarding the service of its directors, officers and employees and such records comply with requirements of data protection legislation regarding the processing and storage of personal data on individuals. (g) Other than the amounts set forth in Section 2.6(b) to be paid at Closing by each of Richard E. Borghi, Robert L. Fisher and Roger T. Morgan, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owes any amount to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than for ordinary course of business expenses not exceeding $45,000 in the aggregate for all such employees. (h) The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that this Section 4.16 contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to any labor matters (other than employee benefit matters addressed in Section 4.12). Section 4.17 REAL PROPERTY. (a) Schedule 4.17(a) lists all real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the "OWNED REAL PROPERTY"). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(a), the Company and its Subsidiaries are the absolute beneficial owners of the Owned Real Property and have good, valid and indefeasible title in fee simple to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens and except for matters disclosed in any title insurance policy of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (true, correct and complete copies of which have been made available for review by the Company to Buyer during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or was otherwise furnished). The Company has previously made available to the Buyer, during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or has otherwise furnished, true and correct copies of all title insurance policies, reports and commitments relating to the Owned Real Property, together with all surveys, plans, and specifications relating thereto, in the possession of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(b): (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sold, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust, leased or subleased or encumbered any interest in any Owned Real Property since January 1, 2000, and there are no purchase options or rights of first refusal to purchase all or any portion of any Owned Real Property or interests therein; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all Governmental Authorizations in connection with the operation of any Owned Real Property, that if they were not obtained, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 or Schedule 4.10; (iii) there are no management or other 34 agreements respecting any Owned Real Property; (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice, demand or request from any insurance company, board of fire underwriters (or organizations exercising functions similar thereto) or any Governmental Entity requiring the performance of any work or alteration in respect to any Owned Real Property that has not been performed and satisfactorily completed prior to the date hereof; (v) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, contemplated eminent domain, compulsory acquisition, expropriation or condemnation proceedings, or other governmental or quasi-governmental takings of any of the Owned Real Property; (vi) there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be made against or asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries affecting any Owned Real Property, except as set forth on Schedule 4.8 or Schedule 4.10; (vii) there are no public improvements which have been ordered to be made, and there are no specific, general or other assessments pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Owned Real Property; and (viii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the present use by the Company and its Subsidiaries of all Owned Real Property complies with all zoning, building, land use and other Laws applicable to or affecting in any way such Owned Real Property. (c) Schedule 4.17(a) and Schedule 4.17(c) list all real property leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the "LEASED REAL PROPERTY"). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(c), each Leased Real Property is possessed and quietly occupied by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a written lease or sublease (each a "REAL PROPERTY LEASE"). Schedule 4.17(a) and Schedule 4.17(c) contain a complete list of each Real Property Lease, including any material amendments, modifications or supplements thereto, to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is a party. Except as set forth on the corresponding subsection of Schedule 4.17(c): (i) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid title to the leasehold estate conveyed under each Real Property Lease, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens and except for matters disclosed in any title insurance policy of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (correct and complete copies of which have been made available for review by the Company to Buyer, during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or was otherwise furnished); (ii) each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and is legal, valid, binding, and enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, against the other party or parties thereto; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any Real Property Lease which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and no event has occurred which, with or without written notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or permit the termination or cancellation thereof or the acceleration of the term thereof; (iv) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute a default or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any right under any Real Property Lease; (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all material consents, approvals and Governmental Authorizations and all material consents and approvals of all other Persons required to be obtained by the Company or the relevant Subsidiary in connection with the operation of each Leased Real Property, and no further such material consents, approvals, or Governmental Authorizations will be required for or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the Sellers has received any written notice, demand or request from any insurance company, board of fire underwriters (or organizations 35 exercising functions similar thereto) or any Governmental Entity or any other Person requesting the performance of any work or alteration in respect to any Leased Real Property that has not been performed and satisfactorily completed prior to the date hereof; (vii) except as set forth in any mortgagee title insurance policies issued at the Closing to any Person providing financing to Buyer in connection with the Transaction, to the Knowledge of the Company, the present use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of each Leased Real Property complies with all zoning, building, land use and other Laws applicable to or affecting in any way such Leased Real Property and (viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for the payment and performance of the obligations of any Person to whom the Company or any Subsidiary assigned the interest of the Company or such Subsidiary, as tenant or subtenant, under any lease or sublease of real property. (d) The Company and/or a Subsidiary has under its control all title deeds and documents necessary to prove their title to, or leasehold interest in, all Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property outside of the United States and the same are original documents or properly examined abstracts. The title documents for all Leased Real Property outside of the United States include all necessary consents for the grant and assignment of the Real Property Lease, satisfactory details of all reversioners' titles, memoranda of rent increases, where appropriate, and all reversioners' consents required under such Real Property Lease. Where any of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property outside of the United States is subject to leases, underleases, agreements or licenses, the title documents include all necessary consents in connection therewith and evidence of registration of the grant of the same where appropriate. Section 4.18 PERSONAL PROPERTY. (a) Schedule 4.18(a) sets forth, in all material respects, all interests owned or claimed by the Company and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, options, but excluding interests owned by SportRack Accessories, Inc. and its Subsidiaries prior to July 2, 1997) in or to the plant, machinery, equipment, furniture, leasehold improvements, fixtures, vehicles, structures, any related capitalized items or assets and other tangible property which are treated by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company as depreciable or amortizable property (collectively, the "TANGIBLE PROPERTY"). (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.18(b), the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has (i) good title to, or a valid lease, license or right to use the Tangible Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens and (ii) good and valid leasehold interests in all Tangible Property leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries. (c) All contracts and other agreements or instruments pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries may hold or use any interest owned or claimed by the Company and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, options) in or to the material Tangible Property are in full force and effect and, with respect to the performance of the Company and its Subsidiaries, there is no material default or event of default (or event which, with written notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default). (d) The Tangible Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in good operating condition and repair and usable in the ordinary course of the business (except for 36 ordinary wear and tear), has been maintained in a reasonably prudent manner in the ordinary course of the business and is sufficient for the continued conduct of the Business of the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date in substantially the same manner as conducted during the 2001, 2002 and the portion of the 2003 calendar years prior to the Closing Date. (e) During the 2001, 2002 and the portion of the 2003 calendar years prior to the Closing Date, no facility of the Company and its Subsidiaries has had its operations suspended on an unscheduled basis for more than five (5) consecutive Business Days. (f) During the past two (2) years there has not been any material interruption of the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries due to inadequate maintenance of the Tangible Property. Section 4.19 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.19, since December 31, 2002 (a) the Business has been conducted only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (b) there have been no facts, changes, conditions, circumstances or occurrences or nonoccurrences of any events that, have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in combination with other such facts, changes, conditions, circumstances or occurrences or nonoccurrences, a Material Adverse Effect and (c) no action that would have been prohibited by Sections 6.1(a), (d), (e), (f), (g), (j), (k), (l), (n) and (s) has been taken or proposed. Section 4.20 BOOKS OF ACCOUNT. The books of account of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all of which have been made available to the Buyer, during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or was otherwise furnished, are complete and correct in all material respects. The minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries contain complete and correct records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the members, the Board of Managers, stockholders, the Board of Directors, and committees of the Board of Managers or the Board of Directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and no meeting of any such members, the Board of Managers, stockholders, the Board of Directors or committees of the Board of Managers or the Board of Directors has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At the Closing Date, all of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. The ledgers of equity interests or share certificate books, registers of shareholders or registers of members, registers of transfers and registers of directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries are complete and correct in all material respects. Section 4.21 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS. Except as set forth on the corresponding subsection of Schedule 4.21: (a) No agreement or transaction between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (i) any director, officer, holder of equity interests in the Company or affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any relative or spouse of any such director, officer, equity holder or Affiliate (such persons in (i) and (ii) being referred to herein as a "RELATED PARTY" or collectively as the "RELATED PARTIES") exists or has been entered into in the last twelve (12) months; 37 (b) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Related Party is a director or officer of, or has any direct or indirect interest in (other than the ownership of not more than 5% of the publicly traded shares of), any Person which is a supplier, vendor, landlord, sales agent or competitor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Related Party owns or has any interest in, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any tangible or intangible property used in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (d) Except as set forth in this Agreement and any of the Principal Documents and assuming the Transaction occurs at Closing as set forth herein, after the Closing, no Related Party will have any obligation (monetary or otherwise) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any obligation (monetary or otherwise) to any Related Party for any activity, agreement or transaction occurring on or prior to the Closing, other than for intercompany transactions among the Company and its Subsidiaries; (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly, guaranteed or assumed any indebtedness for borrowed money or otherwise for the benefit of any Related Party since January 1, 2002; (f) Except for any amounts being repaid pursuant to Section 2.6(b) on the Closing Date and intercompany transactions among the Company and its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any loans, payments or transfers of the Company's assets to any Related Party during the last twelve (12) months, excluding ordinary course employee compensation reimbursements of customary travel, moving and other similar expenses. (g) As of the Closing Date, except as contemplated by the Principal Documents, after giving effect to the Transaction, the Company and its Subsidiaries will not be required to make any payment to or perform any services for the Sellers or any Related Party for any activity, agreement or transaction occurring on or prior to the Closing except as set forth on Schedule 4.21. Section 4.22 ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE. All accounts and notes receivable from third parties reflected on the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements and all accounts and notes receivable arising subsequent to December 31, 2002, have arisen in the ordinary course of business and represent valid obligations to the Company and its Subsidiaries, subject to customary allowances recorded on the books and records of the Company for bad debts in a manner consistent with past practice. Section 4.23 INDEBTEDNESS. Other than as specified on Schedule 4.23 or as expressly set forth in the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Indebtedness. Section 4.24 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. Schedule 4.24 sets forth a complete and correct list, by dollar amount and type, of all capital expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries during each calendar month of the 2002 calendar year. 38 Section 4.25 INSURANCE. (a) Schedule 4.25 lists each insurance policy to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a party, a named insured, or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage or with respect to which they make payments at any time with respect to claims that have occurred since January 1, 2000 ("POLICIES"). All such Policies are in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, are insured by carriers that are solvent. There has been no material gap period with respect to the coverage provided under any Policies. All premiums with respect to each Policy covering all periods up to and including the date hereof have been paid to the extent due, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such Policy and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such Policy is void and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no basis exists for any such Policy to be voidable. Current and historical limits of liability under each Policy have not been exhausted or materially impaired. The aggregate annual premium during the 2002 calendar year for the directors and officers liability insurance policy covering directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the 2002 calendar year was approximately $54,000. (b) Each insurable asset of the Company and its Subsidiaries has at all material times been and is at the date of this Agreement insured in an amount that the Company reasonably believes is adequate against each risk that the Company believes requires insurance. The Company reasonably believes that it and its Subsidiaries have at all material times been and are as of the date of this Agreement adequately insured against all risks customarily insured against by companies in the Company's industry and geographic regions. (c) No claim is outstanding under any of the Policies and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which gives rise to a claim under any of the Policies. The Company has not received any written notice of any unscheduled increase in the premium payable under any of the Policies. Section 4.26 SUPPLIERS. Schedule 4.26 sets forth a complete and correct list of the ten (10) suppliers that accounted for the largest dollar volume of purchases by each of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, Brink International BV and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and SportRack, LLC and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole during each of the 2001 and 2002 calendar years (the "MATERIAL SUPPLIERS"). No Material Supplier has canceled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or otherwise terminate, its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve months immediately preceding the date hereof or has during the last twelve months materially decreased, or threatened in writing to materially decrease or materially limit, its services, supplies or materials to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since January 1, 2002 that any Material Supplier intends to cancel or otherwise materially and adversely modify its commercial relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to materially decrease or materially limit its provision of services, supplies or materials to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.27 CUSTOMERS. (a) Schedule 4.27(a) sets forth a complete and correct list of the ten (10) customers (the "MATERIAL CUSTOMERS") of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, Brink International BV and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and SportRack, LLC and its 39 Subsidiaries taken as a whole for each of the 2001 and 2002 calendar years accounting for the highest revenues in comparison with the other customers of such entities. The Material Customers collectively accounted for the percentages of the revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during each such calendar year, respectively, set forth on Schedule 4.27(a), together with the dollar amount of sales made to each customer for each such calendar year. (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.27(b), no Material Customer has canceled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or otherwise terminate or materially modify, its commercial relationship or any purchase program with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve months immediately preceding the date hereof or has during the last twelve months materially decreased, or threatened in writing to materially decrease or materially limit, its purchases from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.28 INVENTORIES. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.28, the inventories of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the Business include no items which are obsolete, of below standard quality or of a quality or quantity not usable or salable in the normal course of business of the Business for which adequate reserves have not been made and recorded on the books and records of the Company. Section 4.29 PRODUCT WARRANTY. Except for the G3.0 Model Recall and as set forth on Schedule 4.19, each product manufactured, sold, or delivered in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries conforms in all material respects with all applicable Contracts and all express and implied warranties and the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liability for replacement or repair thereof or other damages in connection therewith. Except for the G3.0 Model Recall and as set forth on Schedule 4.19, in the aggregate, the products manufactured, sold or distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Business are free from all defects in workmanship and materials, and conform in all respects with standards for products of that type, except such as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.30 PRODUCT LIABILITY. (a) Except for the G3.0 Model Recall and except as set forth on Schedule 4.30(a) and Schedule 4.30(b), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability arising from any claims related to the manufacture, design or sale of the products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, claims of professional negligence, manufacturing negligence or improper workmanship, or claims in whole or in part premised upon product liability. (b) Except for the G3.0 Model Recall and except as set forth on Schedule 4.30(a) and Schedule 4.30(b), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any assertion of liability that could result in a material liability) arising from any recall or proposed recall of any products manufactured, sold, distributed or supplied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, except for the G3.0 Model Recall, there is no reasonable basis for any product manufactured, distributed or sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be the subject of any product recall which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 40 (c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.30(c), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries manufactures, sells or supplies in the United States or Canada the product that is the subject of the G3.0 Model Recall or the same product sold, marketed or distributed under a different name or brand. (d) No Governmental Entity has requested that any of the products manufactured, sold, designed or distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be removed from the market, that substantial new product testing be undertaken as a condition to the continued manufacturing, selling or distribution of any such product or that such product be modified. (e) The Company has made available to Buyer during the course of Buyer's due diligence visit at the Company's and its Subsidiaries' facilities or was otherwise furnished a complete and correct set of all written studies, correspondence, reports or other materials relating to any recall or proposed recall of any product manufactured or distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2001. Section 4.31 HEDGING AGREEMENTS. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.31, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any Hedging Agreement. Section 4.32 COMPETITION ACT. Neither the aggregate value of the assets in Canada of the Company and the corporations controlled by the Company, nor the annual gross revenues from sales in or from Canada generated from those assets, exceed, in each case, CDN $35,000,000, all as determined in accordance with the Competition Act (Canada) and the Notifiable Transaction Regulations promulgated thereunder. Section 4.33 FRENCH FACILITIES. Attached to Schedule 4.33 are complete and correct copies of all agreements and instruments, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, governing the French Facility Disposition, the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction and the French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Transaction. Schedule 4.33 sets forth a correct, complete and detailed account of the Net Disposition Proceeds from the French Facility Disposition, the Net Equipment Sale/Leaseback Proceeds from the French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Transaction and the Net Building Sale/Leaseback Proceeds from the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction. Section 4.34 NO ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS. NONE OF THE SELLERS OR THE COMPANY IS MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE SELLERS, THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, INCLUDING ANY OF THE ASSETS, PROPERTIES OR RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE CONDITION OF THE ASSETS, PROPERTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, SHALL BE "AS IS", "WHERE IS" AND "WITH ALL FAULTS." 41 ARTICLE IVA REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER The Buyer represents to the Sellers, effective as of the Closing, as follows, subject in each case to the completion of the Transaction: Section 4A.1. DUE AUTHORIZATION/NO CONFLICT. The issuance by the Promissory Note Obligors of the Promissory Notes to the Sellers, the issuance of the New Units and New Options by the Buyer to the Rollover Sellers and the issuance of the Promissory Notes and Contingent Payment Notes, if any, to the Sellers (a) will be duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of such Person, including any action by the Board of Managers or members of the Buyer and all necessary action on the part of the Promissory Note Obligors, including any action by the board of directors, equityholders or other equivalent governing body of the Promissory Note Obligors and (b) will not (i) result in any breach of any provision of the Promissory Notes Obligors' or the Buyer's Organizational Documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give rise to any termination, modification, requirement to make additional payments, cancellation, vesting, payment, exercise, or acceleration of any payment or right, suspension or revocation under the terms, conditions or privileges of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Buyer or any of the Promissory Note Obligors is a party, including, without limitation, the Financing Documents or (iii) result in a violation of any Law applicable to the Buyer, any Promissory Note Obligor or their respective properties or assets. Section 4A.2. CONSENTS. None of the Buyer nor any of the Promissory Note Obligors will be required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court, Governmental Entity or other Person in order to issue the Promissory Notes to the Sellers, the New Units or New Options to the Rollover Sellers or to issue the Contingent Payment Notes (if any) to the Sellers, as applicable, that will not have been received at or prior to Closing or, in the case of the Contingent Payment Notes (if any), prior to the issuance of such Contingent Payment Notes. Section 4A.3. VALID ISSUANCE. When paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the New Units and New Options shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of any Liens other than Liens imposed under state and federal securities Laws and under the Buyer's Organizational Documents. When issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Promissory Notes and any Contingent Payment Notes shall be validly issued, free of any Liens other than Liens imposed under state and federal securities Laws and other than as provided in such Promissory Notes or Contingent Payment Notes, as the case may be. Section 4A.4. OFFERING. Assuming the accuracy of the Sellers' representations and warranties set forth in Article IIIA, the offer, sale and issuance of the Promissory Notes by the Promissory Note Obligors, and the New Units and New Options by the Buyer, any Contingent Payment Notes issued by the Promissory Note Obligors and the right to receive any portion of the Contingent Payment Amount in conformity with the terms of this Agreement will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or, except for the issuance of 42 Promissory Note and Contingent Payment Notes to a Netherlands Domiciliary, any similar requirement under any foreign securities Law applicable to the Sellers. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Sellers as follows: Section 5.1 ORGANIZATION. The Buyer is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has the power and authority and all necessary Governmental Authorizations to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Holdings BV is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of AASA. Before giving effect to the Transaction, the Buyer has no Subsidiaries other than Holdings BV and AASA. SportRack and Valley are the only issuers of Indebtedness under the Convertible Bridge Promissory Note issued to CHP IV or one or more of its Affiliates on the date hereof to finance, in part, the Transaction (the "CHP IV BRIDGE NOTE") and the Buyer, AASA, the Company, AAS Capital and Valtek, LLC (collectively, the "CHP IV BRIDGE NOTE GUARANTORS") are the only guarantors of the CHP IV Bridge Note on the date hereof. Section 5.2 AUTHORIZATION AND VALIDITY OF AGREEMENT. Each of the Buyer, Holdings BV and AAS Acquisitions, a Delaware limited liability company, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer and the direct parent of Holdings BV ("AASA") has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereunder (collectively, the "PRINCIPAL DOCUMENTS") and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The Buyer's Board of Managers has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of the Principal Documents by the Buyer (or has caused the relevant Subsidiary of the Buyer that is an obligor under any Principal Documents to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of such Principal Document), and no other limited liability company proceedings on the part of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize the Principal Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Principal Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Buyer (or the applicable Subsidiary of the Buyer that is obligated under such Principal Document) and, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Buyer or the applicable Subsidiary of the Buyer that is obligated under such Principal Document, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, except as may be limited by any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general principles of equity. The governing bodies of each of the Buyer, AASA and Holdings BV have duly authorized all actions required on the part of such Persons under this Agreement and the Principal Documents and no other proceedings on the part of such Persons are necessary to authorize the actions required by such Persons under this Agreement or the Principal Documents. Section 5.3 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. 43 (a) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Buyer nor the performance by the Buyer, AASA or Holdings BV of their respective obligations in this Agreement will require on the part of the Buyer, AASA or Holdings BV any Governmental Authorization from, approval of, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except (a) for any applicable filings required under the HSR Act or required pursuant to any other non-U.S. antitrust and competition law statutes, regulations and treaties as described on Schedule 5.3, (b) any applicable notification pursuant to the Investment Canada Act as described on Schedule 5.3, (c) as set forth on Schedule 5.3 or (d) where the failure to obtain such Governmental Authorization, or to make such filing or notification, would not have a material adverse effect on the Buyer, AASA or Holdings BV or prevent the performance by the Buyer, AASA or Holdings BV of their respective obligations hereunder. (b) Neither the execution and delivery of any Principal Document by any of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that is a party to such Principal Document nor the performance by the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that is a party to any such Principal Document will require on the part of the Buyer or any such Subsidiary any Governmental Authorization from, approval of, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except (a) as set forth on Schedule 5.3 or (b) where the failure to obtain such Governmental Authorization, or to make such filing or notification, would not have a material adverse effect on the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or prevent the performance by the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries of their respective obligations under any Principal Document. Section 5.4 NO CONFLICT OR VIOLATION. (a) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Buyer, nor the performance by the Buyer, AASA or Holdings BV of their respective obligations in this Agreement will (a) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, vesting, payment, exercise, acceleration, suspension or revocation) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Buyer, AASA or Holdings BV is a party or by which the Buyer, AASA, Holdings BV, or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or (b) violate any Law applicable to the Buyer, AASA, Holdings BV or any of their respective properties or assets. (b) Neither the execution and delivery of any Principal Document to which any of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is party, nor the performance by the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries of their respective obligations under any Principal Document to which it is a party will (a) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, vesting, payment, exercise, acceleration, suspension or revocation) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or (b) violate any Law applicable to the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets. Section 5.5 LITIGATION. There is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation or any outstanding injunctions, judgments, orders or decrees (whether at law or equity, before or 44 by any federal, state or foreign commission, court, tribunal, board, agency or instrumentality, or before any arbitrator) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Buyer, threatened, against the Buyer, AASA or Holdings BV, the outcome of which would be reasonably likely to in any material respect impair the Buyer's, AASA's or CHAAS Holding's ability to perform their respective obligations hereunder or under any Principal Document. Section 5.6 BROKERS AND FINDERS. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.6, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, no broker, finder, investment bank or financial advisor has acted for the Buyer, AASA or Holdings BV, and none of the Buyer, AASA or Holdings BV has incurred any obligation to pay a brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission to any Person. Section 5.7 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION. The Buyer acknowledges on its own behalf and on behalf of Holdings BV (solely with respect to the Brink Securities and the Brink Receivable) that none of the Brink Securities, the Brink Receivable, the Purchased Company Securities or Rollover Securities is registered under the securities laws of any jurisdiction and that it or Holdings BV, as applicable, is acquiring the Brink Securities, the Brink Receivable, the Purchased Company Securities and the Rollover Securities for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution thereof. The Buyer and Holdings BV are sophisticated investors with knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, are capable of evaluating the risks and merits of the purchase of the Brink Securities, the Brink Receivable, the Purchased Company Securities and the Rollover Securities, and have the capacity to protect their own interests. The Buyer acknowledges (on its own behalf and on behalf of Holdings BV) that the Company and the Subsidiaries have given the Buyer and Holdings BV the opportunity to ask questions of the officers and management employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to obtain additional information about the business and financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and access to the facilities, books and records relating to the Company's business in order to evaluate the purchase contemplated hereby. Section 5.8 RESALE RESTRICTIONS. The Buyer acknowledges on its own behalf and on behalf of AASA and Holdings BV (solely with respect to the Brink Securities and the Brink Receivable) that (a) the Brink Securities, the Brink Receivable, the Purchased Company Securities and the Rollover Securities have not been, and will not be upon issuance, registered or qualified under any securities Laws, by reason of their transfer in a transaction exempt from the registration or qualification requirements of such Laws, and (b) the Brink Securities, the Brink Receivable, the Purchased Company Securities and the Rollover Securities must be held indefinitely unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered or qualified under all applicable securities Laws or is exempt from such registration or qualification. Section 5.9 NO ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS. THE BUYER IS NOT MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, INCLUDING ANY OF THE ASSETS, PROPERTIES OR RIGHTS OF THE BUYER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. 45 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS Section 6.1 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, the Sellers agree that, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, or as the Buyer shall otherwise consent: (a) ORDINARY COURSE. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and in such a manner between the date hereof and the Closing Date and use all commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no act or event within the Company's or the Sellers' control shall occur during that period which would be reasonably expected to result in a failure of any condition to the Closing. (b) GOVERNING DOCUMENTS. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, amend in any material respect its certificate of formation, certificate of incorporation, operating agreement, articles, by-laws or other Organizational Documents. (c) ISSUANCE OF EQUITY INTERESTS. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to (i) issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem, retire or dispose of, or authorize or agree to the issuance, transfer, sale, purchase, redemption, retiring or disposition of (whether through the issuance or granting of options, rights, warrants, or otherwise), any Units, shares of capital or loan stock or any equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any options, rights, warrants or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such Units, shares of capital stock or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) amend any of the terms of any securities or agreements relating to such Units, capital or loan stock or equity interests outstanding on the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the exercise of options and warrants shall be permitted only if the Company Securities received upon such exercise are to be sold to Buyer or exchanged by a current employee of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries for New Units or New Options at Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (d) NO BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in, a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets that, individually or in the aggregate, would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. (e) NO ACQUISITIONS OR DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to acquire or sell, lease, license, mortgage, encumber, subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of or agree to sell, lease, license, mortgage, encumber, subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of, any of the material assets or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries or incur or agree to incur any liability, obligation or expense (actual or contingent) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, as set forth on Schedule 6.1(e). 46 (f) MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. The Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, continue to maintain and repair all Owned Real Property, Leased Real Property and Tangible Property (in each case, subject to ordinary wear and tear) material to the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries in a manner consistent in all material respects with past practice and in accordance with the requirements of all applicable Contracts. (g) BENEFIT PLANS. Except as required by Law or as set forth on Schedule 6.1(g), the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, adopt, amend, (in any material respect) discontinue (in whole or in part) or terminate any Benefit Plan, defer making any payments due under any Benefit Plan (other than consistently with past practices and on a basis that will not have a material adverse effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or commit any material default under any such plan. (h) INDEBTEDNESS. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(h), the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than (i) extensions of credit to officers and employees for customary travel, business or relocation expenses and (ii) intercompany Indebtedness. (i) CONTRACTS. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, modify, amend or terminate any material Contract (including, but not limited to, collective bargaining agreements and similar agreements) or agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. (j) SALARIES. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(j), the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, increase in any manner the aggregate compensation or fringe benefits (including, without limitation, commissions) of any officer, director, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with aggregate annual compensation exceeding $100,000 or enter into or modify any employment, engagement, severance or similar contract with any such Person. (k) MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION. The Sellers will not permit the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, to (i) merge or consolidate with or into any other legal entity or dissolve or liquidate or otherwise reorganize or (ii) adopt a plan of liquidation or approve resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (l) ACCOUNTING METHODS. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, make any material change to its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as may be required by GAAP. (m) BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to preserve substantially intact the present business organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) to preserve the present relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries with, customers and suppliers. (n) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any transactions with any Related Party, except under agreements or 47 arrangements disclosed on Schedule 4.21, as contemplated hereby or in any related documents or otherwise to facilitate the completion of the Transaction as contemplated by this Agreement and that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (o) DIVIDENDS. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to (i) declare, set aside or pay any non-cash dividend or non-cash distributions of any kind to the members of the Company or (ii) declare, set aside or pay any cash dividend or distributions of any kind to the members of the Company in their capacity as such other than quarterly tax distributions from the Company to its members, in a manner consistent with past practice and in no event exceeding 44% of the net income of the Company attributable to such member for such quarter (subject to adjustments consistent with past practice). (p) REVALUATION. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, revalue any portion of its assets, properties or businesses including any write-down of the value of inventory or any write-off of notes or accounts receivable, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law. (q) WAIVER. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, waive or cancel any material debt or material right, claim or privilege with respect to any agreement set forth or required to be set forth on Schedule 4.15, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. (r) TAX ELECTION. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, make or change any Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, file any amended Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim or assessment, surrender any right to claim a Tax refund, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment or take or omit to take any other action, if any such action or omission would be expected to have the effect of materially increasing the Tax liability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. (s) HEDGING AGREEMENTS. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Hedging Agreement, other than Hedging Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Company and its Subsidiaries is exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of its liabilities. (t) INSURANCE. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(t), the Company and its Subsidiaries will continue each Policy or obtain replacements therefor with comparable levels of coverage, premiums and other terms and conditions and not intentionally do or omit to do anything which would make such a Policy void or voidable or would likely result in an increase not otherwise provided for in such Policy in the premium payable under such a Policy or materially prejudice the ability to effect equivalent insurance in the future. (u) LITIGATION. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (i) start litigation or arbitration proceedings except in the ordinary course of business or (ii) compromise, settle, release, discharge or compound litigation or arbitration proceedings, in each case, or a liability, claim, action, demand or dispute, or waive a right in relation to litigation or arbitration proceedings other than (x) as may be required by the Company 48 to comply with its obligation under any currently existing contractual arrangements and (y) litigation or arbitration proceedings that are settled or compromised for aggregate payments that do not exceed $50,000; PROVIDED, that in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries compromise, settle, release, discharge or compound any litigation or arbitration proceeding to the extent that the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be materially restricted as a consequence thereof; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that, notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.1(u) to the contrary, the Company may settle the Gibbs Litigation subject to the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in Section 8.10(b). (v) GENERALLY. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, authorize, commit or agree to take, any of the foregoing actions. Section 6.2 COMPANY INDEBTEDNESS. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall, subject to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the definitive senior and senior subordinated financing agreements being entered into at Closing to fund a portion of the Aggregate Consideration (collectively, the "FINANCING DOCUMENTS") hereunder, cause all amounts owing as of the Closing Date, without giving effect to the Brink Acquisition or the Ancillary Transactions, in respect of the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as set forth on Schedule 6.2 to be repaid in full, shall cause the termination, release and discharge of all related security interests, and shall deliver to Buyer and its lenders for filing any necessary UCC-3 termination statements, financing change statements, hypothecary discharges, discharges of mortgages and any other instruments, releases, agreements or documents as may be necessary or desirable to terminate, release or discharge such related security interests. Section 6.3 ACCESS. Until the Closing, the Sellers shall cause, upon reasonable advance notice from the Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries to: (a) make available for inspection by the Buyer and representatives of the Buyer (including lenders and equity investors), during normal business hours, corporate records, books of account, contracts and all other records and documents reasonably requested by any of them; (b) permit the Buyer and its representatives reasonable access to the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries during normal business hours; (c) cause the respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, insurance agents, environmental engineers, consultants and auditors of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be available on reasonable notice during normal business hours to answer questions from the Buyer and its representatives; and (d) prior to Closing, the Buyer and its agents shall have access to conduct, at the Buyer's sole cost and expense, Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessments of each of the properties owned or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this Section 6.3(d) shall be deemed to modify Article X hereof. Section 6.4 MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS. From and after the Closing, the Buyer agrees (a) to hold all of the books and records of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and not to destroy or dispose of any thereof for a period of seven years from the 49 Closing Date or such longer time as may be required by Law, and thereafter, if it desires to destroy or dispose of such books and records, to offer first in writing at least 60 calendar days prior to such destruction or disposition to surrender them to the Sellers, and (b) to afford the Sellers, their accountants and legal counsel, during normal business hours, upon reasonable request, at any time, full access to such books and records and to the officers and management level employees of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries or to the extent that such access may be requested for any legitimate purpose subject to the Sellers' reimbursement of any such Subsidiaries' reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith. From and after the Closing, the Buyer shall have the same rights, and the Sellers the same obligations, as are set forth above in this Section 6.4 with respect to any books or records of the Sellers pertaining to the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Closing Date. Section 6.5 NON-SOLICITATION. (a) Until the Closing Date, the Sellers, and the Company's Board of Managers and management (collectively, the "CONTROLLING MEMBERS"), shall not directly or indirectly, solicit or engage in discussion with third parties, initiate, entertain or respond to offers, inquiries, proposals or discussions, or enter into any agreement involving any transaction that has as its purpose a business combination involving or disposing of the whole or part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction that would make the Transaction contemplated by this Agreement infeasible or impractical (each a "PROPOSAL"), or provide information to any person other than the Controlling Members or any of the Company's advisors or lenders regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries in the context involving a potential Proposal or the Transaction contemplated hereby. (b) For purposes of this Agreement, non-solicitation shall include, but not be limited to, any proposed or actual (i) sale, merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) sale, lease or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, share exchange or otherwise, of any assets or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries representing 10% or more of the consolidated assets, revenues, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization or profits of the Company or such Subsidiaries, (iii) issuance, sale or other disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction) of any interest or securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing 10% or more of the votes associated with the Units of the Company, (iv) recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or other similar type of transaction with respect to the Company or (v) transactions which are similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions. In the event the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Controlling Members receive any such Proposal, the Company or such Subsidiary or Controlling Member will immediately inform the Buyer and provide the Buyer with the details thereof, including a copy of any Proposal. Section 6.6 BANK ACCOUNTS OF THE BUSINESS. The Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Buyer with a list of each of the bank accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the authorized signatories as soon as practicable. The parties shall cooperate as specified in Section 8.2 in connection with the replacement or supplementation of such signatories effective as of the Closing. 50 Section 6.7 NON-COMPETITION. (a) For a period of two (2) years after the Closing Date, the Sellers (other than the Sellers listed on Schedule 6.7(a) and their Affiliates (collectively, the "EXCLUDED SELLERS")) and their Controlled Affiliates shall not engage in the Business anywhere in the world, and for a period of one (1) year after the Closing Date, the Sellers (other than, subject to Section 6.7(b), the Excluded Sellers)) and their Controlled Affiliates shall not solicit for employment, consultation or any other management position any Designated Employee. In addition, for a period of one (1) year after the Closing Date, the Sellers (other than, subject to Section 6.7(b), the Excluded Sellers) and their Controlled Affiliates shall not, without the prior consent of the Buyer, hire any Designated Employees. (b) For a period of one (1) year after the Closing Date, the Excluded Sellers (other than JP Morgan and its Affiliates) and JP Morgan and its Controlled Affiliates shall not solicit for employment or consultation or employ or retain for consultation any of Terence Seikel, Barry Steele, Richard Borghi, Bryan Fletcher, Wim Rengelink, Gerrit DeGraaf, Barbara Rushing, Corina Koenders-de Rijke, Paulette Brinker and Tom McMillan (collectively, the "DESIGNATED EMPLOYEES"). (c) The Sellers acknowledge that the Buyer will be irrevocably damaged if the covenant set forth in this Section 6.7 is not specifically enforced. Accordingly, the Sellers agree that, in addition to any other relief to which the Buyer may be entitled, the Buyer shall be entitled to seek and obtain injunctive relief (without the requirement of any bond) from a court of competent jurisdiction for the purposes of restraining the Sellers and any Affiliates thereof from any actual or threatened breach of such covenant. (d) To the extent any of the Sellers' obligations under this Section 6.7 are more restrictive upon such Seller than the terms of any employment, non-competition or non-solicitation agreement such Seller has with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the provisions of such agreement(s) shall control to the extent that this Agreement is more restrictive upon such Seller. Section 6.8 EMPLOYEES. Prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts and assist the Company and its Subsidiaries in retaining its employees and maintaining their relationships with such employees. Section 6.9 RESERVED. Section 6.10 RESERVED. Section 6.11 RESERVED. Section 6.12 ACCRUALS. The Sellers shall have caused the Company and its Subsidiaries to accrue for bonuses, vacation and sick days and other benefits and payments for fiscal year 2003 (through the Closing Date) in accordance with GAAP. Section 6.13 RELEASES. Each of the Sellers, effective as of the Closing Date, forever irrevocably discharges the Company, and each Subsidiary and Controlled Affiliate of the Company (before giving effect to the Transaction), and their respective members, shareholders, partners, employees, officers, directors, agents, attorneys and representatives ("RELEASEES"), from 51 any and all claims, complaints, grievances, demands, debts, contracts, agreements, liabilities, obligations, suits, costs, expenses, rights, actions and causes of action whatsoever, of whatever nature, character or description, whether known or unknown, whether anticipated or unanticipated, whether in law or in equity, or whether in the jurisdiction of any court or regulatory body (collectively, the "CLAIMS"), which any Seller has ever had or may ever claim against the Releasees, from the beginning of time to such Closing Date insofar as same are related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (before giving effect to the Transaction), other than any Claim of Sellers arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other document or instrument executed and delivered in connection with the Transaction, including the Principal Documents, or on any Claim related to directors and officers insurance, Claims under any Organizational Documents, customary travel, business and relocation expenses, salary and accrued bonus, Benefit Plans, and other ordinary course employee benefits or reimbursement obligations of the Company. In addition to the foregoing, (a) Alan Smith and Barry Banducci hereby acknowledge and agree that their respective consulting agreements with the Company shall terminate effective as of the Closing and none of the Company nor any of its Affiliates will have any further obligation under such agreement or arrangement from and after the Closing and (b) Gerard Brink acknowledges and agrees that any right to any consulting fee for serving as a non-executive director of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall terminate effective as of the Closing and none of the Company nor any of its Affiliates will have any further obligation under such agreements or arrangements from and after the Closing. Each of Messrs. Gerard Brink, Smith and Banducci waive all notices required under their respective consulting agreements and arrangements with respect to such terminations. Section 6.14 CONFIDENTIALITY. From and after the Closing, each Seller will, and will cause its Controlled Affiliates to, keep confidential all information relating to the Business, except as specifically and only to the extent required by applicable Law; it being understood that: (a) such Seller will notify Buyer and the Company in writing at least five Business Days prior to any proposed disclosure of such nonpublic information to any third party in order to enable Buyer or the Company to seek an appropriate protective order; and (b) no Seller shall be required to keep confidential and may disclose any information which (i) is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a disclosure by such Seller in breach of this Agreement or (ii) was known to the party receiving such information prior to the receipt thereof other than as a result of a disclosure by any Seller in breach of this Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that to the extent that JP Morgan or any of its Affiliates enters into any agreement or instrument imposing confidentiality obligations on JP Morgan or any such Affiliate with the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the provision on or after Closing of senior or subordinated debt financing by JP Morgan or such Affiliate to the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, then the confidentiality provision of such lending agreement or instrument shall control. To the extent any Seller has a confidentiality obligation under the provisions of the Employment Agreement such Seller is entering into in accordance with this Agreement, the Employment Agreement of such Seller shall control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the announcement, description or discussion of the Transaction and any related matters required to be disclosed in any public filing shall not be subject to the requirements of this Section 6.15, but shall be subject to Section 8.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the parties hereto each authorize each other to disclose the structure and tax aspects of the Transaction to the extent required by Section 6011 of the Code and the treasury regulations thereunder in order to 52 avoid the Transaction being deemed to be a "CONFIDENTIAL TRANSACTION" as defined in such treasury regulations. Section 6.15 WAIVER. The Company and each Seller, effective as of the Closing, waives all terms of, and requirements (including notices) under, the Company's Organizational Documents, including notices relating to this Agreement, the Principal Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, to the extent necessary to execute, deliver and perform their respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the Principal Documents and consents to all actions taken by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. A copy of this Agreement (or an excerpt containing this provision) may be filed in the books and records of the Company to evidence such consents and waivers. ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE BUYER Section 7.1 EQUITY PLANS. The Buyer shall reserve for issuance to employees of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries under an option plan or restricted unit plan equity interests of the Buyer representing 8% of the Common Units of the Buyer issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the full equity investment by CHPIV and its Affiliates to consummate the Transaction and to pay all fees and expenses associated therewith, whether funded at or following Closing), all of which interests shall be subject to a Unit Vesting Repurchase Agreement. Section 7.2 9 3/4% NOTES. The Company and the Buyer shall cooperate in effecting a covenant defeasance under Article IX of the Indenture of the 9 3/4% Notes at Closing and subsequent redemption of the 9 3/4% Notes using the funds held to effect such covenant defeasance, all in accordance with applicable Law and the Indenture. The Buyer shall be solely responsible for providing the funds sufficient to effect such defeasance and redemption and the Buyer or its counsel shall prepare for execution by the Company or the relevant Subsidiaries of the Company all documents and instruments necessary to effect the defeasance and redemption. The Sellers shall have no liability or obligations in respect of the 9 3/4% Notes after the Closing. Section 7.3 FRENCH FACILITY DISPOSITION. If the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries receives after Closing, without duplication, any of the EURO 100,000 of the deferred portion of the Net Disposition Proceeds currently held in escrow or a restricted account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of the French Facility Disposition, the Buyer shall pay the Sellers (pro rata in accordance with each Sellers' Percentage Interest) an amount equal to 50% of such deferred portion to the extent such deferred amount constitutes Net Disposition Proceeds. If any portion of such deferred proceeds from the French Facility Disposition is received after Closing and prior to the date on which any payment is due under Section 2.3(c) hereof, then the amount of such payment shall, to the extent that it constitutes Net Disposition Proceeds, either offset the amount of any such payment due to the Buyer under Section 2.3(c) or be added to any payment due to the Sellers under Section 2.3(c). If any portion of such deferred proceeds from the French Facility Disposition is received after the date on which payment is due, if any, under Section 2.3(c) hereof, then such payment shall be made within three Business Days 53 of the receipt of such proceeds by the Buyer or the relevant Subsidiary to the Sellers (pro rata in accordance with each Sellers' Percentage Interest) in immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Sellers' Representative to the Buyer. Section 7.4 RANKING OF NOTES. (a) The Buyer agrees to add as issuers or guarantors ("NEW OBLIGORS") to the Promissory Notes and any Contingent Payment Notes, any new issuers and guarantors under any Indebtedness for borrowed money owing under the Senior Subordinated Loan Document (as defined in the Promissory Notes) in effect from time to time and under any unsecured Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by the Buyer and/or any of its Subsidiaries in effect from time to time (other than any intercompany Indebtedness) after the date of issuance of the Promissory Notes, the obligations of which New Obligors shall be subordinated on the same basis as the obligations of the issuers and guarantors under the Promissory Notes and any Contingent Payment Notes are subordinated pursuant to the Promissory Notes, the Contingent Payment Notes and the Subordinated Guarantee, as applicable, as of the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the obligation to add New Obligors after the date of issuance of the Promissory Notes shall not apply to any proposed new issuer or guarantor (a) as to which the Buyer has delivered an opinion of counsel to the Sellers' Representative, reasonably acceptable to Sellers' Representative, to the effect that adding such issuer or guarantor under the Promissory Notes and any Contingent Payment Notes would result in a violation of applicable Law, which in the case of an issuer or guarantor organized under the laws of the United States shall be limited to a violation of Law that would not have been a violation of Law on the Closing Date (it being understood and agreed that the issuance of the Promissory Notes by the Promissory Note Obligors and the granting of the Subordinated Guarantee in respect of the Promissory Notes by the CHP IV Bridge Note Guarantors does not violate any Law as in effect on the Closing Date), (b) that would be required to be added solely as a result of Indebtedness incurred solely by issuers organized outside of the United States except to the extent that such obligor guarantees or otherwise becomes liable in respect to Indebtedness of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that are organized under the laws of the United States or (c) to the extent adding such New Obligor which is organized under the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States would violate any Buyer Credit Agreement. The Buyer agrees not to make any of its Subsidiaries organized outside the United States an obligor or guarantor under any unsecured facility whereby any of it or its Subsidiaries organized in the United States is primarily obligated unless such obligor or guarantor is added as a New Obligor under the Promissory Notes and any Contingent Payment Note. (b) The Buyer shall cause any New Obligor which is to become an issuer of the Promissory Notes and Contingent Payment Notes to execute and deliver an allonge to such Promissory Notes and Contingent Payment Notes upon such issuer or guarantor becoming a New Obligor and any New Obligor which is to become a guarantor of the Promissory Notes and Contingent Payment Notes to execute and deliver a Subordinated Guarantee (the "SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE"), in the form of Exhibit M upon such issuer or guarantor becoming a New Obligor. (c) The Buyer shall determine, in its sole discretion whether any Person who will be added as a New Obligor will be added as an issuer or guarantor. 54 Section 7.5 POST-CLOSING NOTIFICATIONS. The Buyer agrees that it shall, to the extent and in the manner required by applicable Law, cause the Company or one of its Subsidiaries to make a filing after the Closing with the French Workers' Council and under the Investment Canada Act, in each case concerning the Transaction. Section 7.6 ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS. So long as any Promissory Note or Contingent Payment Note remains outstanding, the Buyer shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is an obligor or guarantor under the Promissory Notes or any Contingent Payment Note to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any Indebtedness which is both subordinate and junior in right of payment to the most junior of any Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Promissory Notes) outstanding on the Closing Date or hereafter incurred and senior in right of payment to the Promissory Notes and any Contingent Payment Notes. Section 7.7 REDEMPTION. So long as any Promissory Note or Contingent Payment Note remains outstanding, the Buyer shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to redeem or purchase any of the equity interests of the Buyer other than such interests held by current or former employees of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent that contemporaneously with any such redemption the Buyer causes the Promissory Note Obligors to prepay, on a pro rata basis, a percentage of the then outstanding principal of each Promissory Note and any Contingent Payment Note and accrued and unpaid interest thereon equal to the percentage of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Buyer held by the holder of such equity interests so redeemed. Section 7.8 AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. So long as any Promissory Note or Contingent Payment Note remains outstanding, the Buyer shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, conduct any business or enter into any transaction or series of similar transactions with any Affiliate thereof unless the terms thereof are as favorable to the Buyer or the relevant Subsidiary of the Buyer in all material respects, as terms that would be obtainable at the time for a comparable transaction or series of similar transactions in arm's length dealings with a Person which is not an Affiliate; provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.8 shall not apply to (a) the Management Agreement, (b) to the issuance of any equity securities (or securities convertible into or exerciseable or exchangeable for equity securities of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries) by the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Indebtedness that is convertible or exerciseable into or exchangeable for equity of any of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries under any Financing Document), (c) any transaction among the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, (d) any employment arrangements with any employee of the Buyer and/or any of its Subsidiaries and (e) or any agreement, event or transaction to effect the Transaction, including the provision of debt and equity financing or the payment of any fees, expenses or costs associated with effecting the Transaction. Solely for purposes of this Section 7.8, the definition of "Affiliate" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Promissory Notes. Section 7.9 MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY FEES. During any period in which principal or interest is overdue under any Promissory Note or Contingent Payment Note, the Buyer shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment of management, advisory or similar fees to any member of the Castle Harlan Group including, but not limited to, any fees associated with the Management Agreement or otherwise. 55 ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF THE BUYER AND THE SELLERS The parties hereto agree that: Section 8.1 NOTICES OF CERTAIN EVENTS. Each of the Buyer and the Sellers shall promptly notify the other in writing following the receipt of any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity or any Person in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or of any fact, change in condition, circumstance, action, suit, claim or proceeding commenced, or to its knowledge threatened, against it which relates to or seeks to prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or in any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or which could reasonably be anticipated to have the effect of making any of the representations and warranties false or misleading in any respect. Section 8.2 RESERVED. Section 8.3 RESERVED. Section 8.4 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT. The Buyer, the Company and the Sellers' Representative shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any public statement or filing with respect to the Transaction and, except as may be required by applicable Law or any listing agreement with any securities exchange (in which case the party required to make the release or statement shall allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or statement in advance of such issuance), shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement unless the text of such statement shall first have been reasonably agreed to by the parties (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Section 8.5 FILING OF RETURNS AND PAYMENT OF TAXES. (a) The Sellers shall, at their own expense, timely prepare and file with the appropriate Tax Authorities all Tax Returns of the Company (but not its Subsidiaries) that relate to any Pre-Closing Period of the Company, and the Sellers shall timely pay all Pre-Closing Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns, except in each case (i) to the extent that any Pre-Closing Taxes were (or will be) treated as a liability in the determination of the Final Adjusted Working Capital and (ii) for any Buyer Taxes. The Buyer shall at its own expense, timely prepare and file with the appropriate Tax Authorities all Tax Returns of the Company, each other Subsidiary of the Buyer and each Affiliated Group not required to be prepared and filed by the Sellers. The Buyer shall timely pay all Taxes due with respect to the Tax Returns not filed by the Sellers. For any Tax Return not filed by the Sellers in respect of any Pre-Closing Period or any Straddle Period, (i) the Buyer shall prepare such Tax Returns on a basis consistent with the practices of the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing, as applicable, (ii) the Buyer shall furnish such Tax Return to the Sellers' Representative for its approval and consent to file (which approval and consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) at least 30 days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Returns, and, if such Tax Return relates to a Straddle Period, such Tax Return shall be accompanied by a calculation of the portion of any Tax due in respect of the period covered by such Tax Return that constitutes an Interim Period Tax and (iii) the Sellers shall pay to the Buyer (pro rata in accordance with each Seller's Percentage Interest in accordance with Section 8.7(b)), 56 the amount of Tax determined to be due by reason of the approval of such amount by the Sellers' Representative or by resolution by the Independent Auditor, as described below, in connection with filing such Tax Returns (in the case of a Tax Return relating to a Pre-Closing Period) or the amount of Interim Period Tax due in connection with filing such Tax Return (in the case of a Tax Return relating to a Straddle Period), other than Buyer Taxes, at least one Business Day prior to such due date except to the extent that such Tax was included as a liability in the determination of Final Adjusted Working Capital. If Sellers' Representative objects to any Tax Return or any calculation of Interim Period Taxes provided by Buyer pursuant to the preceding sentence, it shall deliver a written notice to Buyer specifying in reasonable detail the nature of any objection not less than 10 days prior to the due date of such Tax Return. If Buyer and Sellers' Representative are unable to resolve all such objections within 10 days, any remaining dispute will be submitted to the Independent Auditor for resolution. In the event that the Independent Auditor resolves all disputes presented to it entirely in the manner proposed by the Buyer or the Seller's Representative, as the case may be, the fees and expenses of the Independent Auditor and, in the event the dispute resolution process results in any Tax Return not being filed in a timely manner, any penalties and interest resulting from the late filing, shall be paid by the other party (with respect to the Sellers, pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Interests in accordance with Section 8.7(b)). In all other events, the fees and expenses of the Independent Auditor shall be shared (with respect to the Sellers, pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Interests in accordance with Section 8.7(b)) in the same proportion that the Sellers' Representative position, on the one hand, and the Buyer's position, on the other hand, initially presented to the Independent Auditor bears to the final resolution as determined by the Independent Auditor. To the extent allowable under the relevant Tax laws in each jurisdiction in which a Tax Return must be filed, the Sellers and the Buyer agree to cause the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing and without giving effect to the Brink Acquisition or the Ancillary Transactions to close its books for Tax purposes and to file any Tax Returns in a manner that does not give rise to a Straddle Period. (b) The Sellers, the Company and the Buyer shall reasonably cooperate, and shall cause their respective Affiliates reasonably to cooperate, in preparing and filing all Tax Returns and making or consenting to all appropriate claims and elections, including maintaining and making available to each other all records necessary in connection with all Taxable Periods. The Buyer and the Sellers recognize that the Sellers will need access, from time to time, after the Closing Date, to certain accounting and Tax records and information held by the Buyer and its Subsidiaries to the extent such records and information pertain to events occurring prior to the Closing Date. Without limiting Section 6.4, the Buyer agrees, and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, (i) to retain and maintain such records in accordance with its practice for maintaining Tax records in respect of Taxable Periods in respect of which it is responsible for any Tax liability arising herein, and (ii) to allow the Sellers and their agents and representatives (and agents or representatives of any of their Affiliates), at times and dates mutually acceptable to the parties, to inspect, review and make or arrange to make copies of such records as the Sellers reasonably deem necessary or appropriate from time to time, such activities to be conducted during normal business hours and at the Sellers' expense. Section 8.6 TAX REFUNDS. Except for input tax credits received or receivable by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) or equivalent provincial legislation, any Tax refunds, or the amount of any credits to the tax liability 57 of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries ("TAX ASSET") or portions of Tax Assets, that are received by the Buyer, by the Company or by any other Subsidiary of the Buyer, and that relate to Pre-Closing Periods or Interim Periods of the Company or any of the Buyer's other Subsidiaries shall be paid to the Sellers' Representative (who shall distribute such amount to the Sellers pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Interests) except to the extent any such refund was treated as an asset in the determination of Final Adjusted Working Capital. The Buyer shall, if the Sellers so request and at the Sellers' expense, file or cause the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Buyer to file for and obtain any amounts to which the Sellers are entitled under this Section 8.6. The Buyer shall permit the Sellers to control the prosecution of any such refund claim and, where reasonably requested by such Sellers, shall authorize or cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to authorize by appropriate powers of attorney such persons as such Sellers shall designate to represent such Subsidiary of the Buyer with respect to such refund claim; PROVIDED, that Sellers shall pay and indemnify and hold the Buyer and its Affiliates harmless from and against any Tax for which the Buyer or its Affiliates are not otherwise indemnified hereunder and that would not have been incurred but for the prosecution of such claim. The Buyer shall pay over to the Sellers' Representative (who shall distribute such amount to the Sellers pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Interests) any such refund amounts, plus any interest actually received with respect to such refund, net of any liability of the Buyer or any Subsidiary of the Buyer for Taxes attributable to such refund and any out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Buyer or any Affiliate thereof in connection with securing or obtaining such refund, and any other amount due from Sellers under this Agreement within five (5) days after receipt thereof by the Buyer, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Buyer. Section 8.7 TRANSFER TAXES. (a) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, registration and other such Taxes, and any penalties, interest and additions to such Taxes, that are incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid one-half by the Buyer and one-half by the Sellers (pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Interests in accordance with Section 8.7(b)). The Buyer and the Sellers shall be jointly responsible for the filing of all returns, reports and forms that may be required in connection therewith (including expenses incurred to prepare such returns, reports and forms). (b) In the case of any payment from the Sellers to the Buyer under Sections 8.5, 8.6, or 8.7, the Buyer and the Sellers agree that such payment shall be applied first against the available funds held in escrow under the Escrow Agreement. In such case, the Buyer and the Seller's Representative shall deliver a joint written instruction to the escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement within two Business Days of the final determination made under such sections to distribute such funds to the Buyer. Section 8.8 NOTICE OF AUDIT. If either party hereto receives any written notice from any Taxing Authority proposing an adjustment to any Tax for which any other party hereto may be obligated to indemnify under this Agreement, such party shall give prompt written notice thereof to the other that describes such proposed adjustment in reasonable detail. Section 8.9 DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INDEMNIFICATION. 58 (a) The provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date concerning the limitation or elimination of liability and indemnification of directors and officers shall not be amended in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Person that is as of the day immediately prior to the Closing Date an officer or director of the Company or of any such Subsidiary. In addition to the foregoing, from and after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend each person who is a current or former officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against all Losses or expenses (including attorneys' fees) arising out of or relating to acts or omissions (or alleged acts or omissions) by them in their capacities as such, which acts or omissions occurred at or prior to the Closing. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, the indemnification and related rights hereunder shall be mandatory rather than permissive, and the Buyer shall promptly advance expenses in connection with such indemnification to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law. (b) For a period of six years commencing from the Closing Date, the Buyer shall maintain officers' and directors' liability insurance covering the persons who are as of the date immediately prior to the Closing Date covered by the Company's (and any Subsidiary's) officers' and directors' liability insurance policies with respect to actions and omissions occurring prior to the Closing Date, on terms which are no less favorable to such persons than the terms of such current insurance in effect by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries be obligated to pay aggregate annual premiums greater than 200% of the aggregate annual premiums paid or payable for the 2002 calendar year; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that if the aggregate annual premium for such coverage and amount of insurance would exceed 200% of such annual rate, the Company and/or one more of the other Subsidiaries of the Buyer shall provide the greatest coverage which shall then be available at an aggregate annual premium equal to 200% of such rate. (c) The provisions of this Section are (i) intended to be for the benefit of each Person entitled to indemnification hereunder, and each such Person's heirs, legatees, representatives, successors and assigns, and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. Section 8.10 GIBBS LITIGATION PROCEDURES. (a) COLLATERAL FOR GIBBS LITIGATION OBLIGATION. (i) COLLATERALIZING GIBBS LETTER OF CREDIT. On the Closing Date, the Sellers shall cash collateralize the existing letter of credit issued in connection with the Gibbs Litigation (as may be modified, substituted or replaced in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.10, the "GIBBS LETTER OF CREDIT") for an amount equal to $9,000,000. Such amount shall be deposited by the Buyer on the Closing Date in accordance with Section 2.2(d)(ii), on behalf of Gibbs/AAS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, all of the fully-diluted equity interests of which are owned directly by the Sellers ("GIBBS LLC"), with the Cash Collateral Bank in a corporate trust account in the name and under the sole dominion and control of Gibbs LLC (the "GIBBS CASH 59 COLLATERAL ACCOUNT"). The Gibbs Cash Collateral Account shall be held by the Cash Collateral Bank subject to the terms of an escrow agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Cash Collateral Bank, the Buyer and Gibbs LLC, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit N (the "GIBBS ESCROW AGREEMENT"). The Gibbs Escrow Agreement and all other agreements and instruments governing the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative. (ii) CONTINUING SECURITY FOR GIBBS LITIGATION. The Gibbs Cash Collateral Account and any other cash or other security established to secure the Gibbs Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 8.l0 and the obligations of the Sellers to indemnify the Buyer and its Affiliates for all Losses arising from the Gibbs Litigation in accordance with the terms hereof shall be treated as follows: (A) In the event that a court of competent jurisdiction issues a final non-appealable order (x) that mandates an increase in the face amount of the Gibbs Letter of Credit, then the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative shall cooperate in making documentary and other administrative arrangements with the Cash Collateral Bank to increase the face amount of the Gibbs Letter of Credit and each Seller shall promptly in compliance with any determination of such court make a payment (pro rata in accordance with each Sellers' Percentage Interest) to the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account of the increased amount required by such court plus the out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Buyer and its Affiliates associated with compliance with this clause (x) or (y) that the Gibbs Letter of Credit may be reduced, then the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Cash Collateral Bank to reduce the face amount of the Gibbs Letter of Credit and to reduce by a corresponding amount the amounts held in the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account by the amount provided in such order and distribute the same to Gibbs LLC, less any amount of Losses incurred by the Buyer and its Affiliates that had not been previously paid or reimbursed by the Sellers, which amount shall be distributed to the Company concurrently with the distribution to Gibbs LLC. (B) In the event at any time the Gibbs Letter of Credit expires by its terms and any form of security continues to be required to be posted by the Company to permit the continued appeal of the Gibbs Litigation, the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative shall either extend the then existing Gibbs Letter of Credit or replace or substitute the Gibbs Letter of Credit with a new letter of credit issued by another financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Buyer and Sellers' Representative; PROVIDED substantially the same security arrangements and other escrow arrangements provided to the Cash Collateral Bank and the Buyer with respect to the Gibbs Collateral Account on the Closing Date shall be in effect with respect to any such replacement letter of credit or other form of security. (C) If at any time no form of security or bond is required to be posted by the Company (including, without limitation, in connection with any remand or further appeal of the Gibbs Litigation) in connection with the Gibbs Litigation and at such time the Gibbs Litigation has not been finally resolved pursuant to a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or by a final settlement of the Gibbs Litigation in accordance with Section 8.10(b), the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative shall cause an amount 60 of cash remaining in the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account equal to the full amount then remaining in dispute by the defendants/cross appellees in the Gibbs Litigation at such time (including attorneys' fees claimed by such defendants/cross appellees and pre and post judgment interest), together with the costs, fees and expenses (including the Company's attorneys' fees) estimated to be incurred in connection with further proceedings in the Gibbs Litigation, as agreed upon in good faith by the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative, to be deposited in an account of the Cash Collateral Bank, as escrow agent, to be held in escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement with provisions that, subject to the different purposes therefor, are substantially the same as the Escrow Agreement (the "NEW GIBBS ESCROW AGREEMENT"). Without limiting the foregoing, the New Gibbs Escrow Agreement shall provide that, other than the payment of fees, expenses and costs of the escrow agent, (i) the cash so deposited shall be used solely to pay or reimburse the Buyer and its Affiliates for any Losses arising from the Gibbs Litigation, (ii) the cash so deposited may not be used for any other purpose, by way of set-off or otherwise to satisfy any other obligations of the Sellers to the Buyer and its Affiliates under this Agreement or the Principal Documents and (iii) the term of the Gibbs Escrow Agreement shall expire only after the Gibbs Litigation has been finally resolved pursuant to a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or by a final settlement of the Gibbs Litigation in accordance with Section 8.10(b) and all Losses arising from the Gibbs Litigation have been paid by the Sellers or reimbursed by the Sellers to the Buyer and its Affiliates. The balance of the funds from the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account that have not been deposited into escrow pursuant to this Section 8.10(a)(ii)(C) shall be distributed to Gibbs LLC. In the event the Cash Collateral Bank is unwilling to serve as escrow agent or to use the form of Escrow Agreement, as modified hereby, for such purpose, the escrow agent shall be US Bank or such other financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative that agrees to serve in such capacity and to use the form of Escrow Agreement, as so modified. (D) Subject to Section 8.10(a)(ii)(C), the Sellers' Representative shall have the right to modify, substitute or replace the Gibbs Letter of Credit upon the entry of a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction specifically and expressly authorizing such modification, substitution or replacement and so long as such modification, substitution or replacement does not (i) reduce the Gibbs Letter of Credit, as so modified, substituted or replaced, to an amount less than the judgment (including attorneys' fees claimed by the defendants/cross appellees) entered in the Gibbs Litigation, plus the amount of accrued pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, as in effect from time to time, through the date of modification, substitution or replacement, (ii) affect the obligations of the Sellers to be responsible for all Losses arising in connection with the Gibbs Litigation or (iii) violate any of the other provisions of this Section 8.10. (E) Any release of funds from the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account , from the Gibbs Escrow Agreement or from any other source designed to secure the Sellers' obligations to the Buyer and its Affiliates arising from the Gibbs Litigation shall not, and shall not be deemed to, constitute a release of the Sellers' indemnification obligations under Section 9.2(a)(iii). (F) The Buyer and the Sellers' Representative shall cooperate to cause the Cash Collateral Bank (or any other financial institution issuing a replacement or substitute to the Gibbs Letter of Credit) to be granted a first priority perfected 61 security interest in the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account (or any comparable account established for the benefit of any financial institution issuing the Gibbs Letter of Credit) to secure the obligation of Gibbs LLC to satisfy any draw on the Gibbs Letter of Credit. (G) The Buyer and the Sellers' Representative agree that they have not permitted and shall not permit, and the Sellers' Representative agrees that it has not permitted and shall not permit Gibbs LLC, the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account or any other security for the Sellers' obligations in respect of the Gibbs Litigation to be subject to any Lien other than as provided in the immediately preceding clause (F), by operation of Law or in favor of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account or any other security for the Sellers' obligations in respect of the Gibbs Litigation be the subject of a Lien in favor of the holders of Indebtedness of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates. (H) Sellers shall not permit any Lien to exist on any of the equity interests or assets of Gibbs LLC, except as provided in Section 8.10(a)(i) or by operation of Law, and shall not permit Gibbs LLC to assign, directly or indirectly, any of its rights under any agreement or instrument governing or relating to the Gibbs Cash Collateral Account or any other form or security established to secure the Sellers' obligations with respect to the Gibbs Litigation. (b) ADMINISTRATION. The Sellers' Representative shall control and direct the defense (including any appeal of the trial court's judgment) of the Gibbs Litigation, agree to a settlement or abandon the appeal thereof, at the sole cost and expense of the Sellers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that none of the Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take (or refrain from taking) any action in connection with the Gibbs Litigation if the Buyer reasonably believes that taking (or refraining from taking) such action would cause (i) the Buyer, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to incur any fee, cost or expense against which the Buyer and its Affiliates are indemnified pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iii) hereof that would not be reimbursed by the Sellers through a cash payment or drawdown on the Gibbs Letter of Credit or otherwise, (ii) without the consent of the Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), any harm to the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees, members, shareholders, customers or suppliers. In addition, the Seller's Representative shall not be entitled to agree to any settlement of the Gibbs Litigation, on behalf of the Company, without the Buyer's consent, that would (x) not result in a full, complete and unconditional release of the Company, its Subsidiaries and such Affiliates, employees, officers, directors and other representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case before giving effect to the Transaction, as are customary for releases granted in comparable circumstances or (y) impose any condition, obligation, limitation or restriction on the business, assets or operations of the Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees, members, shareholders, customers or suppliers. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.10(b), neither the Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) shall settle the Gibbs Litigation or (B) except as provided in Section 8.10(a), take any action with respect to the Gibbs Litigation that is not required by applicable Law, in each case without the prior written consent of the Sellers' Representative. 62 Section 8.11 CZECH COMPETITION ACT FILING. The Buyer undertakes not to determine and/or influence the competitive behaviour of SportRack, s.r.o. ("SPORTRACK CZECH"), in particular by the execution of voting rights attached to the holding of interests, shares or co-operative member's shares or otherwise acquired control, prior to date on which approval of the concentration by the Czech Antitrust Office takes effect (the "CZECH APPROVAL"). The Buyer shall use its best efforts after Closing, to ensure that, until the Czech Approval is obtained, SportRack Czech will continue to conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and will refrain from any activity that is intended to result in a material decrease in the value of SportRack Czech or in a material deterioration of the market position of SportRack Czech. ARTICLE IX SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION Section 9.1 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties in this Agreement (a) set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 4.2, 4.3, 4A.1, 5.1 and 5.2 shall survive the Closing indefinitely, (b) set forth in Sections 4.10 and 4.13 shall survive the Closing until the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, and (c) set forth in any other section of this Agreement, shall survive the Closing until June 30, 2004. The indemnification hereunder with respect to the matters identified (i) in clauses (a), (c) and (d) of the Seller Scheduled Indemnifiable Liabilities shall survive the Closing until the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) in clause (b) of the Seller Scheduled Indemnifiable Liabilities shall survive the Closing until the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date and (iii) in the Buyer Scheduled Indemnifiable Liabilities shall survive the Closing indefinitely. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no limitation under this Section 9.1 shall preclude any claim for any matter as to which any Indemnified Party has provided written notice (together with an explanation of the alleged breach and the circumstances thereof) to the Indemnifying Party on or before the expiration of the survival period specified herein. Section 9.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE SELLERS. (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE COMPANY. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, each Seller shall, severally and not jointly, in accordance with his, her or its Percentage Interest, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and its Affiliates from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, obligations or expenses; but, for the avoidance of doubt (x) excluding claims for punitive damages, lost profits or any claim based upon any multiplier of the Company's earnings before interest, tax, depreciation or amortization (including any deficiency in Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA) or any similar valuation metric, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (y) including incidental and consequential damages and reasonable third-party legal fees and expenses (collectively, "LOSSES"), to the extent arising or resulting from any of the following: (i) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by the Company in Article IV of this Agreement or in any officer's certificate delivered by the Company to the Buyer for purposes of consummation of the Transaction at or prior to the Closing (other than pursuant to Section 10.3(m) hereof), (ii) any breach prior to the Closing of any covenant made by the Company in this Agreement, (iii) any Losses directly arising from or related to the Gibbs Litigation, (iv) any 63 Losses directly arising from or related to the G3.0 Model Recall, (v) any Losses directly arising from or related to the Seller Scheduled Indemnifiable Liabilities and (vi) one-half of any Tax imposed on AAS Holdings in respect of the Brink Acquisition pursuant to Section 2.1(b) hereof, it being agreed that for purposes of calculating such Tax, the aggregate adjusted Tax basis of AAS Holdings in the Brink Securities shall be equal to the Brink Equity Consideration. (b) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE SELLERS. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, each Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and its Affiliates (including, from and after the Closing, the Company, SportRack, Brink International and the other Subsidiaries of the Buyer) from and against any and all Losses, to the extent arising or resulting from any of the following: (i) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by such Seller as to such Seller in any Principal Document or in Articles III and IIIA of this Agreement, (ii) any breach of any covenant made by such Seller as to such Seller in this Agreement, in any Principal Document, or in any certificate delivered by such Seller and (iii) the escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement enforcing against the Buyer the obligations of such Seller that is a Designated Seller under the Escrow Agreement. Section 9.3 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE BUYER AND THE COMPANY. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Sellers and their Affiliates from and against any and all Losses, to the extent arising or resulting from any of the following: (a) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by the Buyer in this Agreement, by the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries in this Agreement or in any Principal Document or in any officer's certificate delivered by the Buyer at or prior to the Closing, (b) any breach prior to the Closing of any covenant made by Buyer in this Agreement or in any Principal Document, (c) any breach of any covenant to be performed after Closing by the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries under this Agreement or in any Principal Document, (d) one-half of any Tax imposed on AAS Holdings in respect of the Brink Acquisition pursuant to Section 2.1(b) hereof, it being agreed that for purposes of calculating such Tax, the aggregate adjusted Tax basis of AAS Holdings in the Brink Securities shall be equal to the Brink Equity Consideration; (e) any Buyer Taxes and any unpaid Post-Closing Taxes of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any such Post-Closing Taxes resulting from the repayment of intercompany debt after the occurrence of the Closing and (f) any Losses directly arising from or related to the Buyer Scheduled Indemnifiable Liabilities. Section 9.4 INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if any party entitled to indemnification under this Article IX (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") receives written notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding or the assertion of any claim by a third party or the imposition of any penalty or assessment for which indemnity may be sought under this Article IX, other than any such action, proceeding or claim relating to any Tax Claim (a "THIRD PARTY CLAIM"), and such Indemnified Party intends to seek indemnity pursuant to this Article IX, the Indemnified Party shall within 10 Business Days provide the other party which is required to provide indemnification under this Article IX (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") with written notice of such Third Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in or, at its, his or her option, assume the defense, appeal or settlement of such Third Party Claim. Such defense or settlement shall be conducted through counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and 64 approved by the Indemnified Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and the Indemnified Party shall fully cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in connection therewith. In the event that the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense or settlement of any Third Party Claim within 10 Business Days after receipt of written notice thereof from the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to undertake the defense, appeal or settlement of such Third Party Claim at the expense and for the account of the Indemnifying Party. (b) The Indemnifying Party shall not settle any Third Party Claim the defense or settlement of which is controlled by it without the Indemnified Party's prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), unless the terms of such settlement or compromise release such Indemnified Party from any and all liability with respect to such Third Party Claim and would not result in any Loss for which the Indemnified Party is not indemnified hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.4, the indemnification procedure for a Tax Claim shall be as set forth in Section 9.7. (c) Each Indemnified Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, and, in the case of the Buyer, to cause its Subsidiaries to, cooperate with each Indemnifying Party and its representatives to assist each such Indemnifying Party and its representatives (at any out of pocket expense of each such Indemnifying Party) in responding to or defending any Third Party Claim. Neither party shall directly or indirectly report to any third party (other than such party's consultants, advisors and representatives or any counterparty in any transaction where such reporting is customary or advisable) any matter that could constitute a Claim except for reports (i) to third parties in the ordinary course of business, (ii) pursuant to any agreement of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries entered into in good faith relating to financings, including the Buyer Credit Agreements or (iii) that such party believes in good faith is required to be reported in accordance with applicable Law. The Indemnified Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify and consult with the appropriate representative of any Indemnifying Party prior to making any such report under clause (iii) in the immediately preceding sentence. For avoidance of doubt, no Indemnifying Party shall be required to indemnify the Indemnified Party to the extent that any breach (whether by act or omission) of any provision of this Section 9.4 increases the Indemnifying Party's liability under this Article IX. If the Buyer or any of its Affiliates shall be an Indemnified Party, its delivery of any notice or other communication to, or its consultation or cooperation with, the Sellers' Representative with respect to any Claim arising under Section 9.2(a) shall satisfy any requirement of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates to provide notice to, assist, or communicate, consult or cooperate with, all Indemnifying Parties. Section 9.5 ADDITIONAL INDEMNITY PROVISIONS. (a) The Sellers shall not have any liability under Section 9.2(a)(i) or, subject to Section 9.5(t), Section 9.2(a)(v) unless the aggregate Losses suffered by the Buyer and its Affiliates under both such Sections exceeds $1,750,000 (the "THRESHOLD AMOUNT") and then the Sellers shall be liable for all such Losses without regard to such Threshold Amount; (b) The Buyer shall not have any liability under Section 9.3(a) unless the aggregate Losses suffered by the Sellers and their Affiliates thereunder exceeds the Threshold 65 Amount and then the Buyer shall be liable for all such Losses without regard to such Threshold Amount; (c) No Loss arising from any Claim against the Sellers under Section 9.2(a)(i) or, subject to Section 9.5(t), Section 9.2(a)(v) shall be applied against or counted toward the Threshold Amount and no Loss arising from any Claim against any Seller under Section 9.2(b)(i) shall be recoverable unless such Loss exceeds, in each individual instance, $45,000 (with Losses arising out of the same or related set of circumstances being aggregated) (the "DE MINIMUS AMOUNT"); (d) No Loss arising from any Claim against the Buyer under Section 9.3(a) shall be applied against or counted toward the Threshold Amount unless such Loss exceeds in each individual instance the De Minimus Amount (with Losses arising out of the same or related set of circumstances being aggregated); (e) In determining the existence of a breach of a representation or warranty by any of the Company, the Buyer or the Sellers that would give rise to an indemnifiable Loss under any of Sections 9.2(a)(i), 9.2(b)(i) or 9.3(a), all representations and warranties of the Company, the Buyer and the Sellers shall be read as though they were not qualified by any materiality, Material Adverse Effect or comparable qualifications set forth in any such representation or warranty, except for any such qualifications that directly relate to the scheduling, furnishing or availability of reports, documents or written agreements; (f) The aggregate liability of Sellers under Section 9.2(a)(i) and Section 9.2(a)(v) shall not exceed in the aggregate the amounts held under the Escrow Agreement, the Contingent Payment Amount, to the extent earned or due (including amounts payable under any Contingent Payment Note (by setoff thereto or repayment to the Promissory Note Obligors), amounts payable under the Promissory Notes (by set off thereto or repayment to the Promissory Note Obligors), and shall also include an additional $10 million for purposes of the indemnification under (i) Section 9.2(a)(i) as it relates to breaches of the representations and warranties made by the Company under Sections 4.10 and 4.13 and (ii) Section 9.2(a)(v); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the parties agree that recoveries against the Rollover Sellers for their Percentage Interest of such additional $10 million may, at the option of the Rollover Sellers, be satisfied exclusively by such Rollover Seller delivering to the Buyer (or its designee), free and clear of all Liens, New Units, if any, and/or New Options having a Fair Value (after, for the avoidance of doubt, the deduction of the exercise price for any such New Options so delivered) as of the date such New Units and/or New Options are so delivered equal to such Rollover Seller's Percentage Interest of any Claim for such additional $10 million; PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that any Rollover Seller may make such payment to the Buyer in cash in lieu of New Units and/or New Options upon prior written notice to the Buyer; (g) (i) The Buyer and its Affiliates shall not make a claim against the amounts held under the Escrow Agreement or such additional $10 million referred to in Section 9.5(f) until the Contingent Payment Amount (solely to the extent earned by the Sellers under Section 2.4 hereof) and the amounts payable under the Promissory Notes and Contingent Payment Notes are fully offset or paid, unless such claim involves a Loss relating to a monetary payment or expense, in which case the Buyer will be permitted to make a claim against funds held under the 66 Escrow Agreement first and then, if applicable, the additional $10 million referred to in Section 9.5(f) before being required to pursue recovery against the Promissory Note and any Contingent Payment Amount (solely to the extent earned by the Sellers under Section 2.4 hereof); (ii) the Buyer and its Affiliates shall not make a claim against the amounts held under the Escrow Agreement for Losses arising under Section 9.2(b) and (iii) except as provided in clause (i) above, the Buyer shall be entitled to make a claim against any of the amounts held under any of the Escrow Agreement, the additional $10 million referred to in Section 9.5(f), the Promissory Notes and the Contingent Payment Amount (solely to the extent earned by the Sellers under Section 2.4 hereof) or any Contingent Payment Note in such priority as it determines in its sole discretion. Concurrent with any set-off against any Promissory Note or Contingent Payment Note in accordance with this Section 9.5(g), the Buyer shall certify to the Sellers' Representative that any consent of the "Senior Agent" specified in Section 6.2 of the Promissory Notes and any Contingent Payment Note has been obtained. (h) The aggregate liability of the Buyer under Section 9.3(a), as further limited under this Section 9.5, shall in no event exceed, in the aggregate, $20,000,000; (i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liability of the Buyer under (i) Section 9.3(a), with respect to the representations and warranties made by the Buyer in Sections 4A.1, 5.1 and 5.2, (ii) Sections 9.3(b), (c) and (d), (iii) Section 9.3(e) and (iv) Section 9.3(f) with respect to Buyer Scheduled Indemnifiable Liabilities, in each case for Losses suffered by the Sellers and their respective Affiliates, shall not be subject to or limited by any Threshold Amount, any De Minimus Amount or any financial cap on liability otherwise provided herein; (j) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to Section 9.5(k), the liability of the Sellers under (x) Sections 9.2(a)(i) and 9.2(b)(i) with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 4.2 and 4.3, (y) Section 9.2(a)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (vi) and Section 9.2(b)(ii) and (z) Section 9.2(b)(iii) as to any Designated Seller, in each case for Losses suffered by the Buyer and its Affiliates, shall not be subject to or limited by any Threshold Amount, any De Minimus Amount or any financial cap on liability otherwise provided herein but shall be paid or offset in accordance with Section 9.5(g) above prior to otherwise recovering for any Losses relating to such liability; (k) The aggregate liability of any individual Seller under Section 9.2 for any Loss, as further limited under this Section 9.5, shall in no event exceed the consideration actually paid to such Seller pursuant to this Agreement, whether in the form of the Aggregate Cash Proceeds to such Seller at Closing, payments of any Contingent Payment Amount (or any Contingent Payment Note), payments under the Promissory Notes or the Fair Value as of the relevant determination date of the New Units and/or New Options (after, for the avoidance of doubt, the deduction of the exercise price for any such New Units and/or New Options so delivered) issued to any Rollover Seller at Closing, including the proceeds from any sale of New Units and New Options; (l) No party shall be responsible for any indemnifiable Losses suffered by another party or its Affiliates to the extent arising out of any breach of any representation or warranty of such party herein unless a claim therefor is asserted with specificity and in writing 67 by the Indemnified Party within the time period that such representation or warranty survives in accordance with Section 9.1, failing which such claim shall be waived and extinguished; (m) The Sellers shall not be responsible for any indemnifiable Loss under Section 9.2(a) suffered by the Buyer or its Affiliates to the extent of that amount relating to such matter that has been (i) specifically, expressly and adequately treated or reserved for, provided for or allowed for in the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements, (ii) specifically treated as a current liability in an adequate amount in the final determination of Final Adjusted Working Capital pursuant to Section 2.3, in each case other than items for which the Sellers have provided a specific indemnification under this Article IX or (iii) as to any discrepancy in Final Cash Balances; (n) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Seller shall be liable or responsible, directly or indirectly, for any Losses for any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by any other Seller; (o) All calculations of Losses shall be net of any insurance proceeds actually received by an Indemnified Party (which, in the case of the Buyer, shall include the Subsidiaries of the Buyer) in respect of the claim for which such Indemnified Party is entitled to recovery under this Article IX; (p) The Sellers' liability for any Losses related to the Gibbs Litigation, the G3.0 Model Recall or the Seller Scheduled Indemnifiable Liabilities under Sections 9.2(a)(iii), (iv) and (v) shall be the exclusive basis for the assertion of any obligation or liability with respect to such matters and the Sellers shall have no liability or obligation under any other provision of this Agreement or any Principal Document for Losses arising from such matters; PROVIDED, that nothing in this Section 9.5(p) shall preclude the Buyer or its Affiliates from seeking indemnification from the Sellers for breaches of representations and warranties by the Company under Section 4.10 relating to matters other than the Seller Scheduled Indemnifiable Liabilities; (q) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to the following proviso, the Buyer (or its designee(s)) shall have the exclusive right to control any settlement or compromise relating to the G3.0 Model Recall and shall be entitled, without the consent of or prior notice to any Seller or the Sellers' Representative, to settle or compromise any claims relating to the G3.0 Model Recall for which indemnification is requested of the Sellers by Buyer or its Affiliates under Section 9.2(a)(iv); PROVIDED, that the Sellers shall not be responsible for indemnifying Losses arising from any settlement or compromise of claims arising from the G3.0 Model Recall that exceed $4 million in the aggregate, after the application of any insurance proceeds actually received by the Buyer or its Affiliates in respect of insurance claims made for the G3.0 Model Recall, without the prior written consent of the Sellers' Representative, which consent may be withheld in the sole discretion of the Sellers' Representative. Nothing in this Section 9.5(q) shall otherwise limit the Sellers' liability for Losses related to the G3.0 Model Recall. Prior to the Closing, the Company has delivered and promptly will deliver notice to the Buyer and following the Closing, the Buyer shall cause to be delivered prompt notice to the Sellers' Representative of all material proceedings or events in respect of the G3.0 Model Recall; 68 (r) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to the following proviso, the Buyer (or its designee(s)) shall have the exclusive right to control any settlement or compromise relating to the Seller Scheduled Indemnified Liabilities and shall be entitled, without the consent of or prior notice to any Seller or the Sellers' Representative, to settle or compromise any claims relating to the Seller Scheduled Indemnified Liabilities for which indemnification is requested of the Sellers by Buyer or its Affiliates under Section 9.2(a)(v); PROVIDED, that the Sellers shall not be responsible for indemnifying Losses arising from any settlement or compromise of claims arising from the Seller Scheduled Indemnified Liabilities without the prior written consent of the Sellers' Representative, which consent may be withheld in the sole discretion of the Sellers' Representative. Nothing in this Section 9.5(r) shall otherwise limit the Sellers' liability for Losses related to the Seller Scheduled Indemnified Liabilities. The Buyer further agrees to cause the Company or the relevant Subsidiary to pursue all challenges and appeals that the Sellers' Representative shall request in writing to the Buyer and that the Buyer (or its designee(s)) deems has a reasonable likelihood of success relating to any Claim arising from or relating to the Seller Scheduled Indemnified Liabilities; PROVIDED, that the Sellers' Representative shall have reaffirmed in writing to the Buyer the Sellers' indemnification obligations, to the extent provided under Article IX hereof, for any Losses incurred arising from or relating to the Seller Scheduled Indemnified Liabilities and shall have funded the fees and expenses relating thereto (including, without limitation, posting any bond or other security necessary to pursue such appeal) promptly as and when incurred in accordance with this Article IX. Prior to the Closing, the Company has delivered and promptly will deliver notice to the Buyer and following the Closing, the Buyer shall cause to be delivered prompt notice to the Sellers' Representative of all material proceedings or events in respect of the Seller Scheduled Indemnified Liabilities; (s) In determining the existence of a breach of a representation and warranty by the Company that would give rise to an indemnifiable Loss under Section 9.2(a)(i), the representations and warranties of the Company under Section 4.13 shall be read as if no items had been disclosed on Schedule 4.13 or any other Schedule hereto; (t) The liability of the Sellers under (i) Section 9.2(a)(v), with respect to the matters identified in clause (b) of the Seller Scheduled Indemnifiable Liabilities for Losses suffered by the Buyer and its Affiliates and (ii) Section 9.2(a)(i) with respect to Section 4.33 as they relate to the amount of the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Proceeds, the French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Proceeds and Net Disposition Proceeds and not to the attachment of agreements, instruments, schedules or exhibits as required by Section 4.33, shall not be subject to or limited by any Threshold Amount or any De Minimus Amount but shall be paid or offset in accordance with Section 9.5(g) above prior to otherwise recovering for any Losses relating to such liability; (u) Any indemnification payment that is not subject to the Threshold Amount or De Minimus Amount, as the case may be, shall not be counted towards any determination of whether the Threshold Amount or De Minimus Amount, as the case may be, has been reached in respect of any matter that is subject to the Threshold Amount or De Minimus Amount, as the case may be; and 69 (v) Notwithstanding any provision or agreement herein to the contrary, the Sellers shall only have an obligation to indemnify the Buyer in respect of any Losses relating to the Brink Tax Audit if there shall be an adverse determination with respect to the Brink Tax Audit which shall be final and non-appealable, whereupon the amount payable with respect thereto that exceeds $250,000 shall be promptly paid to the Buyer, notwithstanding that the Buyer and its Affiliates may not have incurred aggregate Losses exceeding the Threshold Amount. The amount so paid to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates shall not be considered a Loss suffered by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates hereunder (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 9.5(a)) and shall not be counted towards any determination of whether the Threshold Amount has been reached. The amount of any payments made hereunder by Buyer up to and including $250,000 shall be considered a Loss suffered by the Buyer and its Affiliates hereunder (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 9.5(a)) and shall be counted towards any determination of whether the Threshold Amount has been reached. Section 9.6 TREATMENT OF INDEMNITY PAYMENTS FOR TAX PURPOSES. The Sellers and the Buyer agree to treat all payments after the Closing by the parties hereto made to the parties hereto under this Agreement, including, without limitation, under the indemnity provisions and pursuant to Section 7.3 of this Agreement, as adjustments to the purchase price of the AAS Acquisition for Federal income tax purposes (in accordance with Section 2.5) unless otherwise required under applicable Law. Section 9.7 TAX CONTESTS. (a) If any claim is made by any Taxing Authority (or otherwise relating to Taxes), which, if successful, might result in an indemnity payment to the Buyer or its Affiliates pursuant to Section 9.2 (a "TAX CLAIM") (other than a Tax Claim relating to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for a Straddle Period), the Buyer shall notify the Sellers' Representative in writing of such claim within 30 days of receipt thereof and, thereafter, the Sellers' Representative shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Claim (including selection of counsel) and, without limiting the foregoing, may in its sole discretion pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with any Taxing Authority with respect thereto, and may, in its sole discretion, either direct that the Sellers pay the Tax claimed and sue for a refund where applicable Law permits such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim in any permissible manner; PROVIDED, that (i) any such proceedings shall be at the Sellers' sole expense, (ii) prior to undertaking any such proceeding, the Sellers shall have agreed to indemnify and hold the Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries harmless from and against any Tax liability that results from such proceeding or the resolution thereof or the Tax Claim giving rise thereto (including any increase in Tax liabilities of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries in a Post-Closing Period), (iii) the Buyer shall be kept fully informed of all proceedings and (iv) the Sellers' Representative shall have notified Buyer of its election to control the contest of such claim within 90 days of receiving written notice of such claim (or, if earlier, reasonably in advance of the date any material action is required to be taken in connection with such contest). The Sellers' Representative and the Buyer shall jointly control all proceedings taken in connection with any Tax Claim relating solely to Taxes of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries for a Straddle Period. If the Sellers' Representative fails to notify the Buyer (as required above) that it wishes to take any action pursuant to this Section 9.7(a) then the Buyer shall have the right to control all proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Claim. 70 (b) The Buyer, the Company, each other Subsidiary of the Buyer and each of their respective Affiliates shall cooperate with the Sellers' Representative in contesting any Tax Claim, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, upon the Sellers' Representative's request, the making available to the Sellers' Representative's records and information which are reasonably necessary to prosecute such Tax Claim, and making employees of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries available on a mutually convenient basis and at Sellers' sole expense to provide additional information or explanation of any material provided hereunder or to testify at proceedings relating to such Tax Claim. Neither party shall settle a Tax Claim relating solely to Taxes of the Company or any of the Buyer's other Subsidiaries for a Straddle Period without the other party's prior written consent (which shall be the Sellers' Representative, in the case of the Sellers). Section 9.8 TAX TREATMENT. The Buyer and the Sellers agree that, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, they will report (and cause their Affiliates to report) (a) the Brink Acquisition as a sale of Brink International stock by AAS Holdings occurring prior to the AAS Holdings Liquidation, (b) the AAS Holdings Liquidation as a complete liquidation of AAS Holdings pursuant to Section 336 of the Code; (c) the AAS Acquisition as resulting in the termination of the Company, SportRack, LLC ("SPORTRACK"), Valtek, LLC ("VALTEK, LLC") and Valley Industries, LLC ("VALLEY") under Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code and the Sellers being treated as having sold interests in a partnership and (d) as a result of such terminations described in clause (c) above, the Buyer being treated as having purchased all the assets of the Company, SportRack, Valtek, LLC and Valley including the stock of each direct corporate Subsidiary of the Company, SportRack, Valtek, LLC and Valley. In addition, the Buyer and the Sellers agree that any Tax deductions, credits and expenses incurred on the Closing Date resulting from the sale of the Options pursuant to this Agreement shall be for the account of the Sellers and that each of the Buyer and the Sellers shall not take any position on any Tax return that is inconsistent with that position. Section 9.9 CONTRIBUTION AMONG SELLERS. (a) The Seller's Representative shall be entitled to equitably allocate any Loss among the Sellers through contribution in the event that the Buyer or any of its Affiliates shall obtain any final payment pursuant to Section 9.2(a) in an aggregate amount less than the full amount of such Loss claimed by it (the "PAID LOSS") from less than all of the Sellers or under circumstances where all Sellers do not bear their pro rata share, in accordance with each Seller's Percentage Interest, of such Paid Loss, so that each Seller shall be responsible for his, her or its pro rata share, in accordance with each Seller's Percentage Interest, of such Paid Loss. (b) Contribution payments shall be made in cash or Cash Equivalents. (c) Each Seller required to make a contribution payment pursuant to this Section 9.9 shall make such payment promptly after notification from the Sellers' Representative. (d) If any Seller shall fail or threaten to fail to make any contribution payment required to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.9, the Sellers' Representative on behalf of all Sellers shall be entitled to exercise and pursue any and all rights and remedies available to it or any Seller, at Law or in equity, to recover any unpaid amounts, including 71 without limitation, the right to bring an action in equity to require the performance of this Agreement or an action at law to recover any such amounts (including the commencement of a third party claim or impleader in any action commenced by the Buyer). All such rights and remedies shall be cumulative, and the pursuit or exercise of any such right or remedy shall not be deemed an exclusive election of such remedy. Section 9.10 RESERVE ACCOUNT. (a) The Sellers hereby authorize the Sellers' Representative to establish an account for the purposes set forth herein (the "RESERVE ACCOUNT"). The Sellers' Representative is hereby authorized to use the funds in the Reserve Account to satisfy, to the extent there are sufficient funds therefor, (i) all costs, fees, expenses, liabilities or other obligations of the Sellers or the Sellers' Representative hereunder or under any Principal Document, (including without limitation, expenses of attorneys, accountants, escrow agents and other advisors) and (ii) any other obligations or expenses incurred by the Sellers' Representative in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Principal Documents and the other agreements entered into in connection herewith and therewith. (b) The balance of the Reserve Account shall, at all times during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the Reserve Termination Date, equal no less than $250,000 (the "MINIMUM RESERVE BALANCE"). If the balance of the Reserve Account shall at any time during such period be reduced to less than the Minimum Reserve Balance (such amount below the Minimum Reserve Balance being referred to herein as the "Deficit"), then each Seller other than the Seller's Representative shall, within five days of such Seller's receipt of notice from the Sellers' Representative, deliver by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Sellers' Representative or the Reserve Account such Seller's Reserve Account Percentage Interest of the Deficit. (c) Any funds remaining in the Reserve Account as of June 30, 2004 (the "RESERVE TERMINATION DATE") shall be distributed to the Sellers, other than the Seller's Representative, in accordance with each Seller's Reserve Account Percentage Interest, PROVIDED, that the Sellers' Representative may in its reasonable discretion authorize the distribution of all or part of the Reserve Account prior to the Reserve Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Sellers' Representative shall retain in the Reserve Account, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any amount that the Sellers' Representative deems in its reasonable discretion to be necessary to satisfy any costs, fees, liabilities or expenses it expects to incur under this Agreement or any Principal Document (whether on its behalf or on behalf of the Sellers) in respect of its defense or settlement of any unresolved claims by the Buyer outstanding as of the Reserve Termination Date. (d) None of the Company, the Buyer or any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Sellers) shall have any responsibility or liability in respect of Section 9.9 or this Section 9.10 nor shall any of their rights under this Agreement or under any Principal Document be limited by such Sections. Each Seller other than the Sellers' Representative, pro rata in accordance with its Reserve Account Percentage Interest, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Buyer and each of their respective Affiliates against all claims, liabilities and expenses of whatever nature relating to any act or omission of the Sellers' Representative under 72 Section 9.9 and this Section 9.10 or relating to the establishment and administration of the Reserve Account. ARTICLE X CONDITIONS Section 10.1 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY. The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Ancillary Transactions, the AAS Acquisition, the Brink Acquisition, the transfer of the Purchased Company Securities, the Rollover and otherwise effect the Transaction shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) NO INJUNCTION. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated or enforced any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, judgment, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order which is in effect and which prohibits, enjoins or otherwise restrains the consummation of the Transaction; PROVIDED, that the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such decree, judgment, injunction or order to be vacated or lifted. Section 10.2 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLERS. The obligation of the Sellers to effect the Ancillary Transactions, the AAS Acquisition, the Brink Acquisition, the transfer of the Purchased Company Securities, the Rollover and otherwise effect the Transaction is also subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following additional conditions, unless waived in writing by the Sellers' Representative: (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of the Buyer contained in Article V shall, individually and in the aggregate, be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though restated on and as of such date; PROVIDED, that any representation or warranty which, by its terms, is made as of a date specified therein, shall be accurate in all material respects as of such date; PROVIDED, FURTHER that such representations or warranties as are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect, or comparable qualifications therein shall, individually and in the aggregate, be accurate in all respects, except for any such qualifications that directly relate to the scheduling, furnishing or availability of reports, documents or written agreements. (b) COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS. The Buyer shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and agreements, and complied in all material respects with all covenants, contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing Date (except that the Buyer shall have performed such covenants as are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or any comparable term in all respects). (c) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATES. The Sellers shall have received such certificates of the Buyer, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Buyer, to evidence satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Article X (insofar as each relates to the Buyer). (d) SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE. The Buyer shall have delivered to Sellers (i) a copy of the Certificate of Formation, including all amendments thereto, of the Buyer, certified by 73 the appropriate official of its jurisdiction of incorporation and (ii) a certificate from the jurisdiction of formation to the effect that the Buyer is in good standing in such jurisdiction and listing all Organizational Documents of the Buyer on file in such jurisdiction. (e) PRINCIPAL DOCUMENTS. To the extent not otherwise executed and delivered to the applicable Sellers on the date of this Agreement, the Buyer shall have executed and delivered (or shall have caused the Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Buyer that are obligated under the Principal Documents, as applicable, to execute and deliver) the Principal Documents to the Sellers party to each such Principal Document. (f) PURCHASE PRICE. Such Seller shall have received in the aggregate, his, her or its Aggregate Cash Proceeds. (g) NEW UNITS; NEW OPTIONS. The Buyer shall have issued to each Rollover Seller documentation governing the New Units, if any, and New Options being issued to such Rollover Seller. (h) PROMISSORY NOTES; GUARANTEES. The Promissory Note Obligors shall have executed and delivered to each Seller a Promissory Note representing such Seller's pro rata portion (in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests) of the Promissory Notes. The CHP IV Bridge Note Guarantors shall have executed and delivered to each Seller the Subordinated Guarantee. Section 10.3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER. The obligation of the Buyer to effect the Brink Acquisition, the Ancillary Transactions, the AAS Acquisition, the transfer of the Purchased Company Securities, the Rollover and otherwise effect the transactions contemplated hereby is also subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following additional conditions, unless waived in writing by the Buyer: (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of the Sellers and the Company contained in Articles III and IV shall, individually and in the aggregate, be accurate in all material respects; PROVIDED, that any representation or warranty which, by its terms, is made as of a date specified therein, shall be accurate in all material respects as of such date; PROVIDED, FURTHER that such representations or warranties as are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect, or comparable qualifications therein shall, individually and in the aggregate, be accurate in all respects, except for any such qualifications that directly relate to the scheduling, furnishing or availability of reports, documents or written agreements. (b) COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS. Each Seller and the Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and agreements, and complied in all material respects with all covenants, contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by him, her or it prior to or on the Closing Date (except that each Seller and the Company shall have performed such covenants as are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or any comparable term in all respects). (c) RESERVED. 74 (d) SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE. Without giving effect to the Brink Acquisition or the Ancillary Transactions, the Company shall have delivered to the Buyer, except for such items set forth on Schedule 10.3(d) (i) a copy of the Certificate of Formation, certificate of incorporation or comparable Organizational Document, including all amendments thereto, for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, certified (if applicable) by the appropriate official of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation; (ii) a certificate from the appropriate jurisdiction of formation or incorporation to the effect that the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is in good standing in such jurisdiction and listing all charter documents of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company on file in such jurisdiction or such comparable documentation (if any) as is customarily provided in transactions of this type for Subsidiaries of the Company that are formed outside of the United States; (iii) a certificate from the appropriate official in each jurisdiction in which the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is qualified to do business to the effect that the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is in good standing in such state or such comparable documentation (if any) as is customarily provided in transactions of this type for Subsidiaries of the Company that are formed outside of the United States; in each case, dated as of a date not more than twenty Business Days prior to the Closing Date and (iv) a copy of the operating agreement, bylaws or other comparable Organizational Document for the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company. (e) RESIGNATIONS. The Buyer shall have received resignations, dated and effective as of the Closing Date, of the individual directors, officers and managers of the Company and its Subsidiaries identified to the Sellers' Representative prior to the Closing Date. (f) OPINION. The Buyer shall have received an opinion of O'Melveny & Myers LLP, in form and substance as is customarily delivered in similar transactions. (g) DEBT. Subject to the application therefor of the funds to be obtained in the financings being provided under the Financing Documents, the Sellers shall have paid, or caused the Company or its Subsidiaries to pay, or shall have assumed full and complete liability for the outstanding balance of the Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 6.2, and each holder of secured indebtedness and other obligations as has been so paid or assumed shall have fully released all Liens on any assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and Buyer shall have received evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to it. All loans and advances from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date and without giving effect to the Brink Acquisition or the Ancillary Transactions, to Sellers shall have been repaid or released. (h) FINANCING. The Buyer or one or more of its Affiliates shall have obtained at or prior to the Closing (i) $140 million in senior debt financing and (ii) $55 million in senior subordinated debt financing. (i) MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event or circumstance that, alone or together with other such events and circumstances, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the Company's or any Seller's performance hereunder. 75 (j) LETTER OF CREDIT. Subject to the application therefor of the funds to be obtained in the financings being provided under the Financing Documents, the Sellers shall have cash collateralized the Gibbs Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 8.10. (k) DELIVERY OF EQUITY INTERESTS. The Sellers shall deliver to the Buyer or its designee any certificates or other written documents or instruments representing any of the Company Securities (including any Units or Warrants that have not vested and are being terminated at Closing, which shall be delivered to the Buyer without additional consideration therefor) or duly executed affidavits of loss and indemnities in the form previously furnished to the Buyer or its counsel with respect to Company Securities, the Company shall cause AAS Holdings to deliver to Holdings BV or its designee any certificates or other written documents or instruments representing any of the Brink Securities and, to the extent requested by Buyer for the purpose of effecting the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents, the Company shall deliver to the Buyer or its designee any certificates, documents or instruments representing any outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests in the Company's Subsidiaries, and any certificates, documents or instruments representing any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company's Subsidiaries, duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by executed transfer documentation. (l) EBITDA. The Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA, as derived by the Buyer in accordance with the definition thereof, from the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements, for the year ended December 31, 2002 shall be at least $46,000,000.00. (m) ESTIMATED CASH BALANCES. The Estimated Cash Balances as of the Closing Date, as certified in writing by the Company's Chief Financial Officer to the Buyer pursuant to Section 2.3(c)(i)(C), shall be at least $2,500,000. ARTICLE XI TERMINATION Section 11.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing Date: (a) by mutual written consent of the Sellers' Representative and the Buyer; or (b) by either the Sellers' Representative or the Buyer, if (i) the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been consummated by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Termination Date, (ii) any Law promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Entity after the date of this Agreement which prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be in effect. Section 11.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. In the event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1, this Agreement forthwith shall become void and of no further force or effect, and no party hereto (or any of its Affiliates, directors, officers, agents or representatives) shall have any liability or obligation hereunder, except in any such case (i) in accordance with Sections 6.14, 8.4 and 12.5, which shall survive any such termination and (ii) to 76 the extent such termination results from the breach by such party of any of its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.1 APPOINTMENT OF SELLERS' REPRESENTATIVE. (a) Each of the Sellers does hereby make, constitute and appoint JP Morgan (the "SELLERS' REPRESENTATIVE"), as his, her or its agent, to act in his, her or its name, place and stead, as such Seller's attorney-in-fact, to execute and deliver all documents necessary or desirable to carry out the intent of this Agreement and any other agreements contemplated by this Agreement (including the Principal Documents), to make all elections or decisions contemplated by this Agreement and any other agreements contemplated by this Agreement (including the Principal Documents) including, the initiation or defense of claims for indemnification hereof, and to give and receive on behalf of Sellers any and all notices from or to any Seller or Sellers hereunder, and does hereby give and grant unto the Sellers' Representative the power and authority to do and perform each such act and thing whatsoever that the Sellers may or are required to do pursuant to this Agreement and all of the Principal Documents (including the Escrow Agreement and any agreements in furtherance of Section 8.10 of this Agreement) and all other documents and agreements executed and delivered by Sellers in connection with this Agreement (including the Principal Documents), and to amend, modify or supplement any of the foregoing in each such Seller's name, place and stead, as if such Seller had personally done such act, and JP Morgan as Sellers' Representative hereby accepts such appointment. The death, incapacity, dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or bankruptcy of any Seller shall not terminate such appointment or the authority and agency of the Sellers' Representative. The power-of-attorney granted in this Section is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. Sellers' Representative may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Sellers and Buyer. If at any time hereafter the Sellers' Representative shall resign or otherwise become incapable of acting as Sellers' Representative, a successor Sellers' Representative shall be elected by the affirmative vote of a majority-in-interest of the Sellers or their representatives, in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. Any such resignation shall be effective upon the appointment or election of such successor and the acceptance of such appointment or election by such successor. Every successor Sellers' Representative appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer and each other Seller, an instrument in writing, reasonably satisfactory to the Sellers and Buyer, accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Sellers' Representative, without any further act, shall become fully vested with all the rights, immunities and powers and shall be subject to all of the duties and obligations, of its predecessor. Sellers agree jointly and severally to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Sellers' Representative from and against any and all loss, damage, liability and expense that may be incurred by the Sellers' Representative arising out of or in connection with his acceptance or appointment as Sellers' Representative under this Agreement (except such as may result from the Sellers' Representative's bad faith), including the legal costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with his performance under this Agreement and all other documents and agreements executed and delivered by Sellers' Representative in connection with this Agreement. 77 (b) RELIANCE. Each party hereto shall be entitled to rely exclusively upon any communication given or other action taken by the Sellers' Representative on behalf of the Sellers pursuant to this Agreement, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken in good faith reliance on a communication or other instruction from the Sellers' Representative on behalf of the Sellers. (c) LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. The Sellers' Representative shall have no liability whatsoever to the Sellers or any person claiming by, through or under them, for or in respect of any of its acts or omissions, except only for its bad faith. (d) ADDITIONAL LIMITATION. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sellers' Representative, each Seller and the Buyer expressly acknowledge that the Sellers' Representative shall have no authority or responsibility to act on behalf of any Seller in connection with any claim, action or proceeding initiated against such Seller pursuant to a breach by such Seller of such Seller's individual representations, warranties or covenants hereunder. (e) DELIVERIES TO SELLERS' REPRESENTATIVE. The Seller's Representative may, but shall not be obligated to, request in writing to the Buyer that the Buyer make all or any payments, distributions and deliveries to the Sellers required under this Agreement and any of the Principal Documents to the Sellers' Representative. If such written request is made to the Buyer, the Sellers' Representative shall be solely responsible to distribute any such payments, distributions or deliveries to each of the Sellers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the relevant Principal Document. Section 12.2 NOTICES. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date delivered, mailed or transmitted, and shall be effective upon receipt, if delivered personally, mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or sent by fax (with immediate confirmation) or nationally recognized overnight courier service, as follows: (a) if to the Buyer, to: CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC c/o Castle Harlan, Inc. 150 E. 58th Street New York, New York 10155 Attn: Marcel Fournier and Howard Weiss Fax: (212) 207-8042 with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attn: Andre Weiss, Esq. Fax: (212) 593-5955 78 (b) if to the Company, to: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313 Attn: Chief Executive Officer Fax: (586) 997-6868 with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC c/o Castle Harlan, Inc. 150 E. 58th Street New York, New York 10155 Attn: Marcel Fournier and Howard Weiss Fax: (212) 207-8042 and Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attn: Andre Weiss, Esq. Fax: (212) 593-5955 (c) if to Sellers' Representative: J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), LLC c/o J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10020 Attention: Official Notices Clerk Fax: (212) 899-3401 with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): O'Melveny & Myers LLP 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York, New York 10112 Attn: Ilan Nissan, Esq. Fax: (212) 408-2420 (d) if to any Seller, at the address of such Seller as specified on Schedule A 79 or to such other Person or address or facsimile number as either party shall specify by like written notice to the Company, Buyer and Sellers' Representative, as applicable (any such notice of a change of address to be effective only upon actual receipt thereof). Section 12.3 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement (including the Principal Documents, any Schedules, Annexes and Exhibits hereto and thereto, which are an integral part hereof), together with the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements and undertakings between any of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, including, without limitation, the Letter of Intent, dated as of February 13, 2003, among the Company, the Buyer and the Sellers Representative. Section 12.4 ASSIGNMENT; BINDING EFFECT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, benefits or obligations hereunder may be assigned, in whole or in part, by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto (it being understood that the Sellers' Representative may consent on behalf of all Sellers); any attempted assignment in violation of this Section 12.4 shall be void; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon the consummation of a Change in Control that does not involve a transfer or sale of equity interests in the Buyer, the Buyer shall cause any acquiror, buyer or surviving entity to assume its obligations hereunder (including pursuant to Section 2.4) and pursuant to any documents executed and delivered in connection therewith and the Buyer may assign, without the consent of any other party hereto, the rights of the Buyer hereunder; PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that (a) the Buyer may assign any of its rights, benefits or obligations hereunder to an Affiliate of the Buyer provided that no such assignment shall relieve the Buyer of its obligations hereunder and (b) the Buyer and the Sellers acknowledge and agree that the rights, benefits and obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned to the existing lenders of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns (including, in the case of the Buyer, any Person into which the Buyer's Equityholders contribute or otherwise transfer their equity interests, whether pursuant to Section 351 of the Code or otherwise). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any Person, other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.4, each of Buyer and the Company (after Closing) may, in their respective sole discretion, assign their respective rights under this Agreement to their respective financing institutions. Section 12.5 FEES AND EXPENSES. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants) shall be borne by the party which incurs such cost or expense or by the Sellers, in the case of fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Company to the extent not otherwise reflected as a current liability in the final determination of Adjusted Working Capital; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the transaction contemplated hereby is consummated (a) the Buyer shall or 80 shall cause the Company or one or more of its other Subsidiaries to pay the Company Transaction Expenses at Closing and (b) the expenses of the Buyer shall be paid by the Company or one or more of its other Subsidiaries at Closing; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that any filing fees associated with any Investment Canada Act filing and the Czech Competition Act filing shall be paid by the Buyer. Section 12.6 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended or waived only by an instrument, in writing signed on behalf of each of the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative. Section 12.7 WAIVERS. At any time prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers' Representative, on the one hand on behalf of the Sellers, or the Buyer, on the other hand, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time specified herein for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or covenants of such other party contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed by the party to be bound thereby. No such extension or waiver shall constitute a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other breach or failure to strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement. The failure of either party to insist on strict compliance with this Agreement or to assert any of its rights or remedies hereunder or with respect hereto shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies. Section 12.8 SEVERABILITY. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated thereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. Section 12.9 CAPTIONS. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 12.10 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party (or, to the Sellers' Representative, on behalf of the Sellers). Section 12.11 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any applicable principles of conflicts of law to the contrary. 81 Section 12.12 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. Each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York located in the borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, or if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, for the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties agrees not to bring any suit, action or proceeding against the other party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York located in the borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, or if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in the courts referred to above, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Section 12.13 LIMITATIONS OF REMEDIES. None of the parties hereto shall be liable to any other for profits lost, punitive damages or any claim based upon any multiplier of the Company's earnings before interest, tax, depreciation or amortization or any similar valuation metric (including any deficiency in Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA); PROVIDED, that nothing in this Section 12.13 shall preclude any recovery by an Indemnified Party against an Indemnifying Party for Losses arising from Third Party Claims for lost profits or for punitive damages. Except for certain equitable remedies expressed in this Agreement as available to the parties in connection with a breach of applicable provisions hereof, the parties hereby acknowledge and agree that, from and after Closing, their sole and exclusive remedy for any claim of Losses resulting from a breach by any other party's representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made herein or the failure by any party to perform its or his obligations under this Agreement shall be a claim under and pursuant to Article IX. Section 12.14 CURRENCY TRANSLATION. All amounts denominated in currencies other than the dollar shall be translated into dollars, (a) as to any calculation as of the Closing Date, as follows: 1.0773 dollar to 1 Euro and 1.45 dollar to 1 Canadian Dollar and (b) as to any calculation as of any other relevant determination date, at the exchange rates then published in the Wall Street Journal. Section 12.15 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party shall execute and deliver any certificates or affidavits (to the extent such party is capable of delivering any such certificate or affidavit) and provide such information and data (to the extent available and not proprietary), as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purpose of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction. Section 12.16 BUYER OBLIGATIONS. The Buyer agrees that if it does not have funds sufficient to make any payment due to the Sellers at the time such payment is due, it shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to distribute or lend sufficient funds to the Buyer to make such payment or shall cause such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries to make such payment on the Buyer's behalf; PROVIDED that the foregoing obligation on the part of such Subsidiaries shall not apply to the extent that (a) such loan or payment is not permitted by applicable Law or (b) the 82 making of any such payments would cause or result in a default or an event of default under any Buyer Credit Agreement, PROVIDED the Buyer shall have exercised commercially reasonable efforts to avoid any such result and, in either case, (c) an opinion of counsel to such effect (other than as to the foregoing proviso), reasonably acceptable to Sellers' Representative, is delivered to Sellers' Representative. * * * 83 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. COMPANY: ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ Terence C. Seikel ---------------------------------- Name: Terence C. Seikel Title: Chief Executive Officer BUYER: CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Marcel Fournier ---------------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: Senior Vice President SELLERS: J. P. MORGAN PARTNERS (23A SBIC), L.L.C. By: J. P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC Manager), Inc., its Managing Member (as Seller and as Sellers' Representative) By: /s/ Donald Hoffman ---------------------------------- Name: Donald Hoffman Title: SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ F. Alan Smith -------------------------------------- F. Alan Smith SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public THE F. ALAN SMITH FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: /s/ F. Alan Smith ---------------------------------- Name: F. Alan Smith Title: General Manager of General Partner SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public THE BANDUCCI FAMILY, LLC By /s/ Barry R. Banducci ----------------------------------- Name: Barry R. Banducci Title: Manager SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Barry R. Banducci -------------------------------------- Barry Banducci SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Richard E. Borghi -------------------------------------- Richard E. Borghi SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Gerard Jacobus Brink -------------------------------------- Gerard Jacobus Brink Seen for legalization of the signature of Mr. Gerard Jacobus Brink, living at ______________________, by me, Maitre _____________________ civil-law notary, practising at ______________________, Belgium. Signed at ____________________________ ____________________________ /s/ Koop Brink -------------------------------------- Koop Brink Seen for legalization of the signature of Mr. Koop Brink, living at ______________________, by me, Maitre _____________________ civil-law notary, practising at ______________________, Belgium. Signed at ____________________________ ____________________________ /s/ Jan Willem Brink -------------------------------------- Jan Willem Brink Seen for legalization of the signature of Mr. Jan Willem Brink, living at ______________________, by me, Maitre _____________________ civil-law notary, practising at ______________________, The Netherlands. Signed at ____________________________ ____________________________ - ------------------------------ Notary Public LAVERNE A. FARRIS TRUST By: /s/ Laverne A. Farris ---------------------------------- Name: Laverne A. Farris, Trustee Title: Laverne A. Farris Trust SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Craig A. Stapleton -------------------------------------- Craig A. Stapleton SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Barbara A. Rushing -------------------------------------- Barbara A. Rushing SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Winston P. Fowler -------------------------------------- Winston P. Fowler SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Paul J. Biegansky -------------------------------------- Paul J. Biegansky [Notarial Seal for Mr. Biegansky attached hereto] /s/ Terence C. Seikel -------------------------------------- Terence C. Seikel SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Robert L. Fisher -------------------------------------- Robert L. Fisher SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Roger T. Morgan -------------------------------------- Roger T. Morgan SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public /s/ Gerrit de Graaf -------------------------------------- Gerrit de Graaf Seen for legalization of the signature of Mr. Gerrit DeGraaf, living at ______________________, by me, Maitre _____________________ civil-law notary, practising at ______________________, The Netherlands. Signed at ____________________________ ____________________________ /s/ Wim Rengelink -------------------------------------- Wim Rengelink Seen for legalization of the signature of Mr. Wim Rengelink, living at ______________________, by me, Maitre _____________________ civil-law notary, practising at ______________________, The Netherlands. Signed at ____________________________ ____________________________ /s/ Bryan Fletcher -------------------------------------- Bryan Fletcher SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public INTERNATIONAL MEZZANINE CAPITAL, B.V. By: /s/ Jacobus Schouten ----------------------------------- Name: Jacobus Schouten Title: Managing Director SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public IPA MTECH INVESTORS, LLC By:/s/ Stephen E. Adamson ----------------------------------- Name: Stephen E. Adamson Title: Member SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS ___th DAY OF APRIL 2003. - ------------------------------ Notary Public ANNEX I All Article and Section numbers used in this Agreement refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically described. "9 3/4% NOTES" means the 9 3/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 issued pursuant to the Indenture. "AAS CAPITAL" means AAS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "ADJUSTED CONSOLIDATED EBITDA" means, for any period, the net income (or net loss) of (x) with respect to any determination to be made in respect of periods on or prior to the Closing, the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and (y) with respect to any determination to be made in respect of periods after the Closing, the Buyer and its consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (a) any provision for (or less any benefit from) Income Taxes, (b) any deduction for interest expense, net of interest income and (c) depreciation and amortization expense (including the amortization of capitalized tooling that is customer owned and non-reimbursed), and as adjusted for the following items (to the extent that they are reflected in net income or net loss): (i) elimination of: (A) all extraordinary gains and losses determined in accordance with GAAP (APB 30), (B) gains and losses from sales or dispositions of property and equipment or other fixed assets, (C) all non-recurring income and expense items not incurred in the ordinary course of business to the extent included in the determination of net income for the relevant determination period and (D) foreign currency transaction gains and losses, to the extent included in the determination of net income for the relevant determination period; (ii) add-back for all management fees (but not reimbursed or advanced expenses) paid or accrued to the members of the Castle Harlan Group, pursuant to the Management Agreement or otherwise and all expenses of the Buyer or any member of the Castle Harlan Group that were paid by the Company in connection with the Transaction and all transactions occurring in connection with the Closing to the extent such expenses are included in the determination of net income for the relevant determination period; (iii) elimination of any income statement impact from a change in the value of redeemable warrants; (iv) elimination of any income statement impact from the reserve established by the Company in connection with the G3.0 Model Recall on the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements and, in respect of financial statements covering periods after December 31, 2002, to the extent Losses arising from the G3.0 Model Recall are actually paid for or reimbursed by the Sellers or are subject to a continuing obligation of indemnification of the Sellers pursuant to Article IX under which the Sellers are not in default; (v) elimination of any income statement impact on the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements from the payment actually made in the 2002 calendar year by SportRack gmbh of $517,000 to the German Taxing Authorities in respect of withholding taxes A-1 that had not been paid in respect of Paul Biegansky's employment during the 1999, 2000 and 2001 calendar years; and (vi) elimination of any income statement impact in respect of fees and expenses of law firms, accounting firms and other advisors paid or accrued by the Company in connection with the negotiation of the Transaction on the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements and, in respect of financial statements covering periods after December 31, 2002, to the extent such fees and expenses are taken into account in computing Net Indebtedness as of the Closing Date or are otherwise treated as current liabilities in the determination of Adjusted Working Capital. Each of the financial accounting terms in this definition of Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, to the extent such items are addressed by GAAP. "ADJUSTED WORKING CAPITAL" has the meaning specified in Exhibit J hereto. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any specified Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified Person (it being understood that a Person shall be deemed to "control" another Person, for purposes of this definition, if such Person directly or indirectly has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through holding beneficial ownership interests in such other Person, through contracts or otherwise). For purposes of an individual, an Affiliate of such individual shall also mean any family member of such individual or a Person owned 10% or more by such individual. "AGGREGATE CONSIDERATION" shall mean $260,000,000. "BENEFIT PLAN" means each retirement, pension, savings, bonus, stock purchase, profit sharing, stock option, deferred compensation, severance or termination pay, insurance, death, medical, hospital, dental, vision care, drug, sick leave, disability, salary continuation, vacation, incentive or other compensation plan or arrangement or other employee benefit that the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date, without giving effect to the Transaction, or to which the Company and its Subsidiaries contributed or are required to contribute, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date, without giving effect to the Transaction, for the benefit of any of its employees or former employees (or dependents or beneficiaries thereof) (or as to which the Company and it Subsidiaries may otherwise have any liability, including, but not limited to, any pension plan ("PENSION PLAN") as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, any welfare plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, any Foreign Pension Plan or any program administered by a Governmental Entity, whether funded, insured or self-funded or whether written or oral (it being understood that references to the Company and its Subsidiaries in this definition shall be without giving effect to the Brink Acquisition or the Ancillary Transactions). "BRINK TAX AUDIT" means the item identified under the heading "Brink International" in Schedule 4.13(e). "BUSINESS" means the business as conducted by the Company, through Subsidiaries, joint ventures, consortiums or other arrangements, relating to the manufacturing, A-2 distribution or provision of towing and rack systems, trim, rails and exterior accessories for the automotive original equipment manufacturer market and the automotive aftermarket and secondary market (it being understood that references to the Company and its Subsidiaries in this definition shall be as of immediately prior to the Closing Date and without giving effect to the Transaction). "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks are required or authorized to close in New York, New York. "BUYER SCHEDULED INDEMNIFIABLE LIABILITIES" means each of the items set forth on Schedule 9.3(f). "BUYER TAXES" shall mean any Pre-Closing Tax or Interim Period Tax that would not have been imposed on the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or any Seller but for (i) the occurrence of the Ancillary Transactions or (ii) any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the direction of the Buyer after the occurrence of the Closing that is not in the ordinary course of business except, in each case, for any such Tax that would not have been imposed but for the breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Company in Article IV of the Agreement or any covenant made by the Company in this Agreement (it being understood for this purpose that the Company shall not be deemed to have made any representation or warranty under Section 4.13 hereof as to the treatment of intercompany accounts). "CASH EQUIVALENTS" shall mean (a) United States dollars, (b) cash denominated in foreign currencies based upon the exchange rate set forth in the Wall Street Journal on the Closing Date or other relevant date of determination, (c) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, (d) certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year, and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any Eligible Institution, (e) commercial paper rated, "P-1," "A-1" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's or S&P, respectively, and in each case maturing within 180 days after the date of acquisition, (f) shares of money market funds that invest solely in United States dollars and securities of the types described in clauses (c) through (e), and (h) demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit with an Eligible Institution or with commercial banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; PROVIDED, that the face amount of any outstanding uncashed checks written by (i) with respect to any determination to be made in respect of periods, on or prior to the Closing, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) with respect to any determination to be made in respect of periods after the Closing, the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, shall be deducted in the determination of Cash Equivalents to the extent not otherwise treated as a current liability in Adjusted Working Capital or any other relevant determination. "CASTLE HARLAN GROUP" means CHP IV, CHI and any other accounts or funds managed by CHI or any Affiliate of CHI (other than the Buyer and its Subsidiaries). "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means the initial event or series of events, other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transaction, in which: A-3 (a) any Persons who are not Equityholders as of the Closing Date shall become the direct or indirect beneficial owners (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of equity interests in the Buyer which represent a majority of the voting power of all classes of equity interests of the Buyer taken together as one class, except pursuant to an underwritten Public Offering of such equity interests by the Buyer; or (b) there shall occur a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Buyer, other than to the Buyer and/or to one or more Subsidiaries of the Buyer that are and that remain a corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity and more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are owned by the Buyer or any Subsidiaries of the Buyer; or (c) so long as no Change in Control has occurred under clauses (a) or (b) above at such time, CHP IV, John K. Castle or Leonard M. Harlan shall cease to have the right to designate and elect a majority of the members of the Board of Managers of the Buyer; or (d) a CHP IV Distribution has occurred. "CHI" means Castle Harlan, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "CHP IV" means Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. "CHP IV DISTRIBUTION" shall mean the distribution by CHP IV of all of its equity interests in the Buyer (or the securities issued in respect thereof or in exchange therefor) to its limited partners, other than by reason of the dissolution, liquidation or termination of CHP IV. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "COMMON UNITS" means the Buyer's common units and any other equity interests of the Buyer, the holders of which have the right, without limitation as to amount, either to all or to a share of the balance of current dividends and liquidating dividends after the payment of dividends and distributions on any equity interests entitled to a preference. "COMPANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means all Intellectual Property used in, held for use in, or otherwise reasonably necessary for the operation of, the Business as currently conducted or contemplated. "COMPANY SECURITIES" means, collectively, the Units, Warrants and Options. "COMPANY TRANSACTION EXPENSES" shall mean the aggregate amount of fees and expenses payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and, pursuant to this Agreement, if the Closing occurs, the Sellers) that are due and unpaid at Closing to First Union Securities, Inc., PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, O'Melveny & Myers LLP, Honigman, Miller, Schwartz & Cohn LLP, and other legal, financial, accounting and auditing advisors to the Company or its Subsidiaries and the Sellers. "CONSISTENTLY APPLIED" has the meaning set forth on Exhibit J. A-4 "CONTINGENT PAYMENT AMOUNT" means $10,000,000. "CONTINGENT PAYMENT MEASUREMENT PERIOD" means any of the First Contingent Payment Measurement Period, the Second Contingent Payment Measurement Period and the Third Contingent Payment Measurement Period, as applicable. "CONTRACT" means, whether oral or in writing, any agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, Real Property Lease, Intellectual Property Contract or other contract. "CONTROLLED AFFILIATE" of any Person means any other Person with respect to which (a) the first Person directly or indirectly beneficially owns a majority of the participating or common equity securities or interests of such other Person or a majority of the interests in the profits of such other Person, (b) a majority of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of which are elected or appointed, directly or indirectly, by the first Person or (c) the first Person directly or indirectly beneficially owns a majority of the securities or interests having the right to elect or appoint directors (or equivalent governing Persons) of such Person (or in the case of a Person which is not a corporation, having the equivalent voting power). "DESIGNATED CHP SALE" means a sale of equity interests or assets, directly or indirectly, of the Buyer, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, that does not constitute a Change in Control under clauses (a) or (b) of such definition in which the Castle Harlan Group sells to one or more unaffiliated third parties or, in the context of an asset sale where proceeds therefrom are distributed to member(s) of the Castle Harlan Group, where Castle Harlan Group member(s) receive payments (excluding in all cases, tax distributions and management fees paid or payable to members of the Castle Harlan Group) in respect of its equity interests in the Buyer, whether in the form of distributions, the redemption of equity interests, or the repayment or prepayment of Indebtedness held by members of the Castle Harlan Group that is, by its terms, convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity securities of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries but excluding in all cases Indebtedness under the CHP IV Convertible Bridge Note outstanding on the date hereof, with a dollar value equal to at least one-third of its economic equity interest, whether in the form of Common Units, Preferred Units or otherwise, in the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of the sale (when combined with prior sales), it being understood and agreed that, for the avoidance of doubt, any benefit to the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries arising from any Designated CHP Sale, including an increase in cash or Cash Equivalents or reduction in Indebtedness of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, shall not constitute an "indirect" dividend, distribution or proceed to any member of the Castle Harlan Group; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether such one-third threshold has been satisfied, the value of the interests of the Castle Harlan Group shall be calculated based on the value allocated to such interests at the time such interests were sold in the Designated CHP Sale (with all interests of the same kind that were not sold in the Designated CHP Sale being calculated on the same basis) or, for any portion of the equity interests that has not been attributed a value that may be clearly extrapolated from the express provisions of the agreements or instruments governing the Designated CHP Sale, the price allocated to such interests at the time acquired. "DESIGNATED PUBLIC OFFERING" means a Public Offering that does not constitute a Change in Control in which or in connection with which the Castle Harlan Group has sold or has A-5 redeemed at least one-third of its economic equity interest, whether in the form of Common Units, Preferred Units or otherwise, in the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, (when combined with prior sales) as of the date of the Designated Public Offering; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether such one-third threshold has been satisfied, the value of the interests of the Castle Harlan Group shall be calculated based on the price allocated to any such interests at the time such interests were sold or redeemed in, or in connection with, the Designated Public Offering (with all interests of the same kind that were not sold in the Designated Public Offering being calculated on the same basis or, for any portion of the equity interests that have not been attributed a value that may be clearly extrapolated from the express provisions of the agreements or instruments governing the Designated Public Offering, the price allocated to such interests at the time acquired). "DESIGNATED SELLERS" means, collectively, all of the Sellers, other than JPMorgan and IPA MTech Investments, LLC. "DETERMINATION DATE" means the last day of each Contingent Payment Measurement Period; PROVIDED, that in the event of a Liquidity Event, the "Determination Date" shall mean the date that such Liquidity Event occurs. "ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION" means a commercial banking institution that has combined capital and surplus of not less than $500 million and that is rated "A" (or higher) according to Moody's or S&P at the time as of which any investment or rollover therein is made. "ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS" means any complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, notice of violation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter or communication from any Governmental Entity, or any third party involving actual or alleged violations of Environmental Laws, Handling of Hazardous Materials, or Releases of Hazardous Materials from or onto (a) any assets, properties or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date and without giving effect to the Transaction; (b) from or onto adjoining properties or businesses; or (c) from or onto any facilities which received Hazardous Materials generated or Handled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date and without giving effect to the Transaction. "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" includes, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq., as amended; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq., as amended; the Clean Air Act ("CAA"), 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq., as amended; the Clean Water Act ("CWA"), 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., Toxic Substances Control Act ("TOSCA"), 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq., as amended; the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act ("FIFRA") 7 U.S.C., 136 et seq., as amended; the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (Title III of SARA or "EPCRA"), 42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq., as amended; the Occupational Safety and Health Act ("OSHA"), 29 U.S.C. 655 et seq., and any other federal, provincial, state, local, municipal or foreign law, treaty, judicial decision, regulation, statute, rule, judgment, order, decree, injunction, permit or governmental restriction, other law or subordinate legislation or common law, ordinances, or regulatory codes of practice and equivalent controls, imposing liability or establishing standards of conduct for Handling of Hazardous Materials and the A-6 protection of health, safety and the environment or which have as a purpose or effect the protection or prevention of harm to the environment which are binding in relation to the business, facilities, operations, properties, assets and/or upon the Company and its Subsidiaries in any relevant jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries has been or is operating (including by the export of its products, or its waste thereto) on or before Closing. "ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES" means any monetary obligations, losses, liabilities (including strict liability), damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, out-of-pocket expert and consulting fees and out-of-pocket costs for environmental site assessments, remedial investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any Environmental Claim filed by any Governmental Entity, Person or any third party which relate to any violations of Environmental Laws, Handling of Hazardous Materials, Remedial Actions, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials from or onto (a) any property presently or formerly owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a predecessor in interest, or (b) any facility that received Hazardous Materials that were generated or Handled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a predecessor in interest. "ENVIRONMENTAL LIEN" means any Lien in favor of any Governmental Entity for Environmental Liabilities. "ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS" means any permits, licenses, certificates, exemptions, authorizations, registrations, consents, orders, filings, reporting or notice requirements, or approvals and any related agreement required by any Governmental Entity or under Environmental Laws. "EQUITYHOLDERS" means holders of equity interests of the Buyer or any member of the Castle Harlan Group and their respective Affiliates, but only to the extent the foregoing hold interests in the Buyer, the voting control over which interests is vested with an officer, director or senior employee of CHI. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "ERISA AFFILIATE" means any entity which, together with the Sellers or the Buyer, as the case may be, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. "ESCROW AGREEMENT " means the escrow agreement among the Buyer, the Sellers' Representative and U.S. Bank & Trust Company, N.A. in substantially the form attached as Exhibit L hereto, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "FAIR VALUE" means, on any date specified herein (a) in the case of cash, the dollar amount thereof, (b) in the case of a security admitted for trading on any national securities A-7 exchange or quoted in the over-the-counter market, the Market Price, (c) in the case of securities or property subject to a sale agreement, the implied fair market value thereof, to the extent such value may be clearly extrapolated from the express provisions of the agreements or instruments governing the sale or disposition of such securities or property and (d) in all other cases, the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Buyer and consistent with the methodology used by CHP IV in reporting fair market value to its limited partners. "FIRST CONTINGENT PAYMENT MEASUREMENT PERIOD" means the period commencing on January 1, 2003 and ending on December 31, 2003. "FOREIGN PENSION PLAN" means any plan, fund (including, without limitation, any superannuation fund) or other similar program established or maintained by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any of the Company's Affiliates outside the United States of America for the benefit of employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date without giving effect to the Transaction, residing outside the United States of America, which fund or similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and which plan is not subject to ERISA or the Code. "FRENCH FACILITY DISPOSITION " means the sale or disposition of the Company's real properties and buildings located at 49 route de Reims, Betheny (Marne) pursuant to the agreements and instruments attached to Schedule 4.33 hereto. "FRENCH FACILITY BUILDING SALE/LEASEBACK TRANSACTION" means the transaction pursuant to which SFEA Altus SARL sold the building constructed at the facility located at Plots 28 and 29, Les Naux, Betheny (Marne) Zone D'Activite and leased or rented such buildings pursuant to a leasing arrangement, the obligations under which shall constitute Indebtedness hereunder, all in accordance with the agreements and instruments attached to Schedule 4.33 hereto. "FRENCH FACILITY EQUIPMENT SALE/LEASEBACK TRANSACTION" means the sale by SFEA Altus SARL of the equipment purchased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to or after Closing for use at the facility located at Plots 28 and 29, Les Naux, Betheny (Marne) Zone D'Activite and the subsequent leasing of such equipment, all in accordance with the agreements and instruments attached to Schedule 4.33 hereto. "FULLY-DILUTED BASIS" means with respect to any Person, all outstanding equity interests, whether vested or unvested and whether or not subject to a repurchase agreement and after giving effect to any additional equity interests of such Person issued or issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any options, warrants and other rights to acquire equity interests of such Person outstanding (whether or not vested), on or immediately prior to the Determination Date. "G3.0 MODEL RECALL" means the recall initiated by Volvo, Saab and Volkswagen prior to the Closing Date as set forth on the respective recall notices issued in or about July 2002. "GAAP" means US generally accepted accounting principles, Consistently Applied. A-8 "GIBBS LITIGATION" shall mean the legal proceeding captioned GIBBS V. ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC, pending on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, Docket No. 01-1740, from the matter captioned GIBBS V. ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Case Nos. 96-cv-71458 and 96-cv-73954 and any cause of action, suit, demand or claim (whether at law or in equity) or any proceeding resulting from a remand or reversal thereof or appeal therefrom. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATION" shall mean any approval, license, franchise, consent, concession, order, registration, permit, waiver, or other authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by, from or under the authority of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any legal requirement. "GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY" means any nation or government, any foreign, federal, state, province, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction, stock exchange board, bureau, instrumentality, agency, organization, self-regulatory authority or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory, quasi-governmental or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government. "HANDLED" means any manner of generating, accumulating, storing, treating, disposing of, transporting, transferring, labeling, handling, manufacturing or using, as any of such terms may further be defined in any Environmental Law, of any Hazardous Materials. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" shall include, without regard to amount and/or concentration (a) any element, compound, or chemical that is defined, listed, regulated or otherwise classified as a contaminant, pollutant, irritant, toxic pollutant, toxic or hazardous substances, extremely hazardous substance or chemical under Environmental Laws; (b) any waste regulated, defined, listed or otherwise classified by Environmental Laws, including, but not limited to hazardous waste, agricultural waste, recyclable materials, sludge, used oils, construction and demolition debris and solid waste, (c) petroleum, petroleum-based or petroleum-derived products; (d) polychlorinated biphenyls; (e) any natural or artificial substance exhibiting a hazardous waste characteristic including but not limited to corrosivity, ignitibility, toxicity or reactivity as well as any radioactive or explosive materials; and (f) any raw materials, building components, including but not limited to asbestos-containing materials and manufactured products containing Hazardous Materials. "HEDGING AGREEMENT" means any interest rate, foreign currency, commodity or equity swap, collar, cap, floor or forward rate agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency, commodity or equity values (including, without limitation, any option with respect to any of the foregoing and any combination of the foregoing agreements or arrangements), and any confirmation executed in connection with any such agreement or arrangement, all as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "INCOME TAXES" means Taxes imposed upon, or measured by, net income. A-9 "INDEBTEDNESS" means, without duplication, with respect to any Person and its Subsidiaries (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) all obligations for the deferred purchase price of property and assets or services, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of business; (c) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are ordinarily made, (d) all capitalized lease obligations (including, in the case of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or not treated as a capitalized lease obligation under GAAP, the amounts representing the aggregate amount of the unpaid obligations under the lease entered into in connection with the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction as set forth on Schedule 4.33), together with the accrued interest thereon through the relevant date of determination, which amounts, as of the Closing Date (and only for purposes of calculations made on such date) shall be $7,063,382, representing the dollar equivalent of EURO 6,556,560 based on the exchange rate set forth in Section 12.14, (e) all obligations under acceptance, standby letters of credit or similar facilities, (f) all matured obligations to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any membership interests, shares of capital stock or other ownership or profit interest or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such membership interests, shares or such other ownership or profit interest (it being understood that, for purposes of this definition, redeemable warrants shall not constitute Indebtedness until the holder of any such warrant is entitled by its terms to require redemption thereof), (g) all obligations guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations, of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, (h) all accrued interest of all obligations referred to in (a) - (g) and (i) all obligations referred to in (a) - - (h) of a third-party secured by any Lien on property or assets; PROVIDED, that Indebtedness shall exclude all intercompany Indebtedness among the Buyer and its Subsidiaries and shall include any premium, penalty or fee in respect of the payment, prepayment, defeasance, retirement or redemption of any Indebtedness, whether or not required (which, for purposes of the 9 3/4% Notes, shall mean the amount of the 4 7/8 premium associated with the redemption of the 9 3/4% Notes pursuant to Article III of the Indenture); PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the amount of the "other non-current assets" specifically referenced in subsection (j) of the definition of Net Indebtedness, representing on the Closing Date the dollar equivalent of EURO 862,872 (and only for purposes of calculations made on such date) hereunder outstanding on any relevant date of determination arising with respect to the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the relevant date of determination, shall reduce the amount of Indebtedness in any relevant determination of Indebtedness after the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, any unfunded portion (whether or not recorded in the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries) of any pension plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether a U.S. Benefit Plan covered by Title IV of ERISA or a Foreign Pension Plan, shall not be considered part of Indebtedness. "INDENTURE" means that certain Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1997, among the Company and AAS Capital, as Issuers, the guarantors named therein, First Union National Bank, as Trustee, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means all domestic and foreign trademarks, service marks, brand names, d/b/a's, Internet domain names, business names, logos, symbols, trade dress, assumed names, fictitious names, trade names, all other indicia of origin, and all goodwill in connection with the foregoing; patents (including renewals, extensions and reissues), inventions (whether patentable or not), confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets, know-how, A-10 databases, customer lists, vendor and supplier lists; published and unpublished works of authorship, and copyrights (including renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions); and all applications (including divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part) and registrations for the foregoing, and all other intellectual property or proprietary rights. "INTERIM PERIOD" means, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period that begins on the first day of such Straddle Period and that ends on the Closing Date. "INTERIM PERIOD TAXES" means, with respect to any Straddle Period, Taxes attributable to the Interim Period which shall be deemed to equal: (a) in the case of Taxes that are based upon or related to income or receipts, the amount that would be payable if the Straddle Period had ended on the Closing Date and the books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries were closed as of the close of such date; (b) in the case of Taxes imposed on specific transactions or events, Taxes imposed on specific transactions or events occurring on or before the Closing Date; and (c) in the case of Taxes imposed on a periodic basis, or in the case of any other Taxes not covered by clause (a) or clause (b), the amount of such Taxes for the entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction (i) the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the Interim Period and (ii) the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the entire Straddle Period. "IRR" means the compounded internal rate of return to the Castle Harlan Group with respect to its investment in the Buyer and its Subsidiaries calculated for the period from the Closing to any Determination Date, based on the Original Equity Value, any Subsequent Equity Contribution and the Total Castle Harlan Group Equity Value (as though such Total Castle Harlan Group Equity Value were paid in full to the Castle Harlan Group on the relevant Determination Date), based on the following equation: Total Castle Harlan Group Equity Value = ((1 + IRR)(TO THE POWER OF n) X Original Equity Value) + ((1 + IRR)(TO THE POWER OF s) X Subsequent Equity Contribution) - ((1+IRR)(TO THE POWER OF t) X dividends, distributions on equity or redemption proceeds in respect of capital stock or other equity securities received, directly or indirectly, by the Castle Harlan Group (excluding in all cases, tax distributions and management fees paid or payable to members of the Castle Harlan Group pursuant to the Management Agreement, it being understood and agreed that, for the avoidance of doubt, any event or transaction inuring to the benefit of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, including an increase in cash or Cash Equivalents or reduction in Indebtedness of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, shall not constitute an "indirect" dividend, distribution or proceed to any member of the Castle Harlan Group) where n is the number of whole months from the date of Closing to the Determination Date, s is the number of whole months from the date of the applicable Subsequent Equity Contribution by the Castle Harlan Group in the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, without duplication, to the Determination Date and t is the number of whole months from the date of such dividend, distribution or redemption to the Determination Date. Furthermore, for purposes of calculating the Yearly Contingent Payment, the IRR shall be calculated by assuming (i) that the Yearly Allocable Contingent Payment becomes A-11 Yearly Contingent Payment on a dollar by dollar basis so that the Yearly Allocable Contingent Payment will actually become Yearly Contingent Payment to the extent of that portion of the Yearly Allocable Contingent Payment that permits the IRR Target to be satisfied and (ii) that any equity interests of the Buyer, the vesting of which is contingent upon the Castle Harlan Group achieving a designated internal rate of return on its investment in the Buyer, shall be deemed to have fully vested as of the relevant Determination Date. "IRR TARGET" means an IRR of 2.210445059% per month (or portion thereof) from the Closing Date to the Determination Date. "IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service. "JP MORGAN" means J. P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), LLC. "KNOWLEDGE OF THE BUYER" means the actual knowledge of any executive officer of the Buyer. "KNOWLEDGE OF THE COMPANY" means the actual knowledge as of the date of this Agreement of Terence Seikel, Barry Steele, Richard Borghi, Bryan Fletcher, Wim Rengelink, Gerrit DeGraaf, Barbara Rushing, Corina Koenders-de Rijke, Paulette Brinker and Tom McMillan. "LAW" means any statute, law, constitutional provision, code, regulation, ordinance, rule, ruling, judgment, decision, order, writ, injunction, decree, permit, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, directive, binding guideline or policy or rule of common law, requirement of, or other governmental restriction of or determination by any Governmental Entity or any interpretation of any of the foregoing by any Governmental Entity; PROVIDED, that references to a Person's compliance with Law (or similar formulations) shall include only those Laws with which such Person is required to comply. "LIEN" means any preemptive right, mortgage, restriction on voting or transfer or any pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), usufruct, hypothetical assignment for security, "claim" (as such term is used in this context outside of the United States), preference priority charge, hypothecary, encumbrance or security interest of any kind. "LIQUIDITY EVENT PAYMENT" means the maximum amount of the total portion of the Contingent Payment Amount that has not been previously earned by or paid to the Sellers, whether in cash or in the form of Contingent Payment Notes, as of the Determination Date, that, if paid to the Sellers as of the Determination Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement would yield an IRR no lower than the IRR Target for the period from the Closing Date to the Determination Date. "MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT " means the management agreement among the Buyer, the Company and CHI, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "MARKET PRICE" means, on any date specified herein with respect to any securities, the amount per share of the securities, equal to (a) the last reported sale price of such securities, regular way, on such date or, in case no such sale takes place on such date, the average of the A-12 closing bid and asked prices thereof regular way on such date, in either case as officially reported on the principal national securities exchange on which such securities are then listed or admitted for trading, (b) if such securities are not then listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange but are designated as a national market system security by the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD"), the last reported trading price of such securities on such date, or (c) if there shall have been no trading on such date or if the securities are not so designated, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of such securities on such date as shown by the NASD automated quotation system. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means, without giving effect to the Brink Acquisition or the Ancillary Transactions, a material adverse effect on the business, operations, properties, financial condition, assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such material adverse effect due to a deterioration in the economy in general or the industry in which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is engaged shall not be a Material Adverse Effect. "NET BUILDING SALE/LEASEBACK PROCEEDS" means, with respect to the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction, the net cash proceeds actually payable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without duplication, from the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction, less the sum of (a) all out-of-pocket expenses and costs associated with the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction, including underwriting commissions and legal, investment banking, brokerage and accounting and other professional fees, sales commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction, (b) all Taxes actually paid, assessed or estimated by the Company (in good faith) to be payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction (without offset for any losses or other benefits that would minimize or eliminate such Taxes) and (c) any Indebtedness and other payments required to be repaid or made in connection with the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction other than Indebtedness that was required to be repaid under the Credit Agreement or the Indenture in connection therewith. "NET DISPOSITION PROCEEDS" means $693,118, the dollar equivalent of EURO 643,384.39 based on the exchange rate set forth in Section 12.14, representing the cash proceeds actually payable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, without duplication, from the French Facility Disposition, less the sum of (a) all out-of-pocket expenses and costs associated with such French Facility Disposition, including underwriting and broker commissions and legal, investment banking, brokerage and accounting and other professional fees, sales commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with such French Facility Disposition, (b) all Taxes actually paid, assessed or estimated by the Company (in good faith) to be payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such French Facility Disposition (without offset for any losses or other benefits that would minimize or eliminate such Taxes), (c) any Indebtedness and other payments that were required to be repaid or made in connection with the French Facility Disposition, other than Indebtedness that was required to be repaid under the Credit Agreement or the Indenture in connection therewith and (d) any deferred portion of the net cash proceeds payable to the Company or its Subsidiaries from the French Facility Disposition, including any amount held in escrow or a restricted account of the A-13 Company or its Subsidiaries, that has not been actually paid to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date. "NET EQUIPMENT SALE/LEASEBACK PROCEEDS" means, with respect to any French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Transaction, the net cash proceeds actually payable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without duplication, from such French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Transaction, less the sum of (a) all out-of-pocket expenses and costs associated with such French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Transaction , including underwriting commissions and legal, investment banking, brokerage and accounting and other professional fees, sales commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with such French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Transaction, (b) all Taxes actually paid, assessed or estimated by the Company (in good faith) to be payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Transaction (without offset for any losses or other benefits that would minimize or eliminate such Taxes), (c) any Indebtedness and other payments that were required to be repaid or made in connection with the French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Transaction other than Indebtedness that was required to be repaid prior to the Closing under the Credit Agreement or Indebtedness required to be repaid after the Closing under any Buyer Credit Agreement and (d) any deferred portion of the net cash proceeds payable to the Company or its Subsidiaries from the French Facility Equipment Sale/Leaseback Transaction, including any amount held in escrow, that has not been actually paid to the Company or its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date. "NET INDEBTEDNESS" shall mean, as of the Closing Date, and without giving effect to the Brink Acquisition or the Ancillary Transactions, (a) Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, MINUS (b) Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (less the excess, if any, of the Net Equipment Sale/Leaseback Proceeds actually received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date (without giving effect to the Brink Acquisition or the Ancillary Transactions) over EURO 2,000,000 as set forth on Schedule 4.33), MINUS (c) the aggregate amount payable to the Company at Closing as set forth in Section 2.6(b), PLUS (d) Company Transaction Expenses, MINUS (e) the aggregate actual or deemed exercise price of all Options, other than Rollover Options MINUS (f) all intercompany Indebtedness reflected in Indebtedness as such, MINUS (g) to the extent included in Indebtedness, the redemption price under the Warrants to the extent the Warrants are purchased by the Buyer in accordance with the terms hereof, MINUS (h) the aggregate stated amount under any letters of credit, including the Gibbs Letter of Credit, PLUS (i) 50% of the Net Disposition Proceeds MINUS (j) the amount of the "other non-current assets" outstanding on the Closing Date and designated on Schedule 4.33 arising with respect to the French Facility Building Sale/Leaseback Transaction in an amount equal to $929,572, representing the dollar equivalent of EURO 862,872 based on the exchange rate set forth in Section 12.14. "NET PURCHASE PRICE" shall mean the Aggregate Consideration MINUS Net Indebtedness. "NEW OPTIONS" means options to purchase New Units issued hereunder in exchange for Rollover Options and subject to the New Option Agreement relating to such New Option. A-14 "ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS" means (a) the memorandum, articles and/or certificate of incorporation and/or association and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) any charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of a Person, including, with respect to a limited liability company, its member and/or operating agreement; and (e) any amendment to the foregoing. "ORIGINAL EQUITY VALUE" means the amount invested as equity, directly or indirectly, whether in the form of Common Units, Preferred Units or otherwise, in the Buyer by the Castle Harlan Group as of the Closing Date. "PENSION PLAN" shall have the meaning set forth under the definition of Benefit Plan. "PER UNIT CASH PURCHASE PRICE" shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing: (a) the Net Purchase Price minus the $10,000,000 representing the aggregate principal amount of the Promissory Notes by (b) the aggregate number of Company Securities outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (treating each Warrant and Option as the full number of Units into which they are exercisable as of the Closing without giving effect to any cashless or net exercise payment feature in any Warrant or Option). "PERCENTAGE INTERESTS" means, with respect to each Seller, the percentage of the issued and outstanding Company Securities owned by such Seller immediately prior to the Closing (treating each Warrant and Option as the full number of Units into which they are exercisable as of the Closing, without giving effect to any cashless or net exercise option) as set forth on Schedule A hereto. "PERMITTED LIENS" means any Liens (a) for a liability reflected or referred to in the December 31, 2002 Audited Financial Statements, (b) for a liability referred to on the Schedules, (c) for Taxes that are (i) not yet due or payable or delinquent or (ii) being contested in good faith, (d) zoning, building and other similar governmental restrictions and liens imposed by operation of Law (including, without limitation, mechanics', carriers', workmen's, repairmen's, landlord's and other similar liens arising from or incurred in the ordinary course of business and for which the underlying payments are not yet delinquent), or (e) any non-monetary encumbrances affecting the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property that could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. "PERSON" means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental Entity. "POST-CLOSING PERIOD" means any Taxable Period that ends after the Closing Date (including the portion of a Straddle Period that constitutes a Post-Interim Period). "POST-CLOSING TAXES" means Taxes attributable to a Post-Closing Period (including Post-Interim Period Taxes). A-15 "POST-INTERIM PERIOD" means, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period that begins on the Closing Date and that ends on the last day of such Straddle Period. "POST-INTERIM PERIOD TAXES" means, with respect to any Straddle Period, all Straddle Period Taxes other than Interim Period Taxes. "PRE-CLOSING PERIOD" means any Taxable Period that ends on or before the Closing Date (not including the portion of a Straddle Period that constitutes an Interim Period). "PRE-CLOSING TAXES" means Taxes attributable to a Pre-Closing Period (not including Interim Period Taxes). "PREFERRED UNITS" means the Buyer's preferred units and any other equity interests of the Buyer which entitle the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the liquidating dividends or distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of the Buyer, over the Common Units. "PROMISSORY NOTES" means the promissory notes issued by the Promissory Note Obligors having an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit F hereto. "PUBLIC OFFERING" shall mean a public offering of equity interests of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their successors. "PURCHASED COMPANY SECURITIES" means all of the Company Securities, excluding the Rollover Securities. "REGISTERED" means issued, registered, renewed or the subject of a pending application. "RELEASE" means any spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping, or disposing of Hazardous Materials (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing Hazardous Materials) into the environment in violation of any Environmental Law. "REMEDIAL ACTION" means all actions taken to (a) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate or in any other way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (b) prevent or minimize a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (c) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial operation and maintenance activities; or (d) any other actions authorized by 42 U.S.C. 9601. "RESERVE ACCOUNT PERCENTAGE INTEREST" means with respect to each Seller (other than the Seller's Representative) the amount expressed as a percentage obtained by dividing: (a) such Seller's Percentage Interest by (b) the aggregate amount of all Percentage Interests of all Sellers (other than that of the Sellers' Representative). A-16 "ROLLOVER OPTIONS" means the Options held by the Rollover Sellers designated under the heading "Rollover Options" as set forth on Schedule A hereto. "ROLLOVER SECURITIES" means, collectively, the Rollover Units and the Rollover Options. "ROLLOVER SELLERS" means the Sellers as set forth on Schedule A, to the extent of their Rollover Securities. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "SECOND CONTINGENT PAYMENT MEASUREMENT PERIOD" means the period commencing on January 1, 2004 and ending on December 31, 2004. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "SELLER SCHEDULED INDEMNIFIABLE LIABILITIES" means each of the items set forth on Schedule 9.2(a)(v). "SENIOR BUYER CREDIT AGREEMENT " means the Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, as amended, supplemented, modified, replaced or refinanced from time to time, among SportRack, Valley , Brink B.V., various lenders from time to time party thereto, and General Electric Capital Corporation as agent for such lenders, together with any credit, financing, loan or other agreement or instrument entered into in connection with the extension, refinancing, substitution or replacement thereof. "STRADDLE PERIOD" means any Taxable Period of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that begins before and includes, but does not end on, the Closing Date. "STRADDLE PERIOD TAXES" means Taxes attributable to a Straddle Period. "SUBSEQUENT EQUITY CONTRIBUTION" means, without duplication, the amount of equity invested in the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries by the Castle Harlan Group, directly or indirectly, at any time after the date of Closing, including Indebtedness issued to the Castle Harlan Group that is, by its terms, convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, equity securities of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. "SUBSIDIARY" means any Person more than 50% of the outstanding voting or equity securities of which, or any partnership, joint venture or other entity more than 50% of the total equity or other economic interest of which, is directly or indirectly owned by another Person. "TARGET WORKING CAPITAL" means $55,000,000. "TAX" (or, when referring to more than one Tax, the term "TAXES") includes any Federal, state, provincial, local or foreign net income, gross income, net receipts, gross receipts, profit, capital, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, A-17 employment, payroll, withholding, alternative or add-on minimum, AD VALOREM, value-added, transfer, stamp, employment or other tax, custom, duty, fee or other governmental charge of any kind, together with any interest, fine, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto. "TAX RETURN" means any return, report, statement or information statement of any kind whatsoever required to be filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Taxing Authority. "TAXABLE PERIOD" means any taxable year or any other period with respect to which any Tax may be imposed under any applicable statute, rule or regulation. "TAXING AUTHORITY" means any governmental body or authority of any kind whatsoever (whether federal, state, foreign, provincial, local, city or otherwise) competent or authorized to impose any Tax. "TERMINATION DATE" means 11:59 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2003. "THIRD CONTINGENT PAYMENT MEASUREMENT PERIOD" means the period commencing on January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2005. "TOTAL CASTLE HARLAN GROUP COMMON EQUITY VALUE" means, as of the Determination Date, the product derived by multiplying (a) Total Common Equity Value by (b) the Castle Harlan Group's percentage ownership interest in all Common Units, on a Fully-Diluted Basis. "TOTAL CASTLE HARLAN GROUP EQUITY VALUE" means, as of the Determination Date, the sum of (a) Total Castle Harlan Group Common Equity Value plus (b) Total Castle Harlan Group Preferred Equity Value. "TOTAL CASTLE HARLAN GROUP PREFERRED EQUITY VALUE" means, as of the Determination Date, the aggregate dollar amount that would be distributed in respect of all Preferred Units held by all members of the Castle Harlan Group, on a Fully-Diluted Basis, if the Buyer were liquidated on the Determination Date in accordance with the terms of the Buyer's Operating Agreement. "TOTAL COMMON EQUITY VALUE" means, as of the Determination Date, the difference between (a) Total Equity Value and (b) Total Preferred Equity Value; provided, that if Total Equity Value is less than or equal to Total Preferred Equity Value, then Total Common Equity Value shall be zero. "TOTAL EQUITY VALUE" means the equity value of the Buyer, as of the Determination Date, calculated as follows: (i) In the event that no Change in Control has occurred, the following: (A) (5.65 x Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA for the relevant Contingent Payment Measurement Period) less A-18 (B) all principal, interest, fees and premium, if any (to the extent such premium would be payable (other than to members of the Castle Harlan Group) on the relevant Determination Date), on all Indebtedness of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries recorded as such on the books and records of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries (other than the amount of any Subsequent Equity Contribution that is also recorded as Indebtedness on the books and records of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries and that is also included as a Subsequent Equity Contribution in the determination of IRR), (including, without limitation, any Indebtedness represented by capital leases and including any Contingent Payment Notes and Promissory Notes) accrued and payable as of the relevant Determination Date, excluding all Indebtedness represented by the Gibbs Letter of Credit, to the extent collateralized by the Sellers pursuant to Section 8.10 hereof, plus (C) an amount equal to the aggregate cash receivable by the Buyer upon exercise, conversion or exchange of all outstanding options, warrants and other securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests of the Buyer, which have not been so exercised, converted or exchanged, as of the relevant Determination Date, plus (D) all Cash Equivalents of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of the relevant Determination Date, excluding restricted cash that is not treated as a current asset under GAAP, less (E) the Yearly Contingent Payment then being tested for the relevant Contingent Payment Measurement Period, plus (F) without duplication, an amount equal to all net cash payments from employees of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries under notes issued by such employees to the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such employee's acquisition of equity interests in the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. (ii) In the event of a Change in Control, the following: (A) the Fair Value of the consideration received, without duplication, for the sale of the equity interests sold by all holders of equity interests in the Buyer or its Subsidiaries (as of the date of receipt thereof) in such Change in Control, plus (B) if applicable, the Fair Value of any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest maintained by any holder of equity interests in the Buyer or any successor entity immediately after such Change in Control in lieu of the sale or disposition of such interests for A-19 cash; PROVIDED, that, in the case of a Change in Control occurring as part of a Public Offering, the Fair Value of any class of equity interests publicly offered shall be the price at which such interests are sold to the public in such Public Offering, less (C) the maximum amount of any deferred payment (whether in the form of deferral, earn-out, escrow or otherwise) of the consideration payable to holders of equity interests in the Buyer (in accordance with the terms of any agreement or instrument governing such Change in Control); less (D) the Liquidity Event Payment then being tested. "TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITY VALUE" means, as of the Determination Date, the aggregate dollar amount that would be distributed in respect of all Preferred Units, on a Fully-Diluted Basis, if the Buyer were liquidated on the Determination Date in accordance with the terms of the Buyer's Operating Agreement. "TRANSFER REGULATIONS" means the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 or such legislation enacted in an relevant jurisdictions pursuant to the EC Directive 77/187/EEC. "TRANSFERRING SELLERS" means the Sellers, other than the Rollover Sellers to the extent of their Rollover Securities. "U.S. BENEFIT PLAN" means each Benefit Plan covering, or providing benefits to, employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date without giving effect to the Transaction, based in the United States or which is subject to ERISA or the Code. "VALYI AGREEMENT" shall mean the Agreement dated as of December 1, 1997 between Valtek, LLC and Emery I. Valyi, as amended pursuant to an Agreement Amendment dated as of August 25, 2000 (as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time). "WARN ACT" means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended. "WARRANTS" shall mean the Warrants to purchase up to 501 Class A Units of the Company dated as of October 30, 1996, issued to each of JP Morgan and International Mezzanine Capital BV (1,002 Class A Units in the aggregate). "WASTE" means waste including anything which is discarded or which the holder intends or is required to discard and anything which is abandoned, unwanted or surplus irrespective of whether it is capable of being recovered or recycled or has any value such that there is likely to be a breach of Environmental Law or such that any investigation, treatment or remediation of any of the businesses, facilities, operations, properties or assets is or would be required or would be undertaken by a prudent owner or occupier. A-20 "YEARLY ALLOCABLE CONTINGENT PAYMENT" means one-third (1/3) of the Contingent Payment Amount; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that to the extent that the Yearly Allocable Contingent Payments for the First Contingent Payment Measurement Period or the Second Contingent Payment Measurement Period exceeds the Yearly Contingent Payment for such period, then such excess shall be added to the Yearly Allocable Contingent Payment for the subsequent Contingent Payment Measurement Period. "YEARLY CONTINGENT PAYMENT" means the maximum amount of the Yearly Allocable Contingent Payment that, if paid to the Sellers in respect of the relevant Contingent Payment Measurement Period in accordance with the terms of this Agreement would yield an IRR no lower than the IRR Target for such Contingent Payment Measurement Period. The following terms shall have the meaning specified in the indicated section of this Agreement. A-21 CROSS-REFERENCE LIST A-22 $.......................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 9 3/4% NOTES................................................................................................ANNEX I AAS ACQUISITION............................................................................................PREAMBLE AAS CAPITAL.................................................................................................ANNEX I AAS HOLDINGS...............................................................................................PREAMBLE AAS HOLDINGS LIQUIDATION.................................................................................SCHEDULE D AASA....................................................................................................SECTION 5.2 ADJUSTED CONSOLIDATED EBITDA................................................................................ANNEX I ADJUSTED WORKING CAPITAL....................................................................................ANNEX I AFFILIATE...................................................................................................ANNEX I AFFILIATED GROUP....................................................................................SECTION 4.13(a) AGGREGATE BRINK INTERNATIONAL CONSIDERATION..........................................................SECTION 2.1(b) AGGREGATE CASH PROCEEDS...........................................................................SECTION 2.2(b)(i) AGGREGATE CONSIDERATION.....................................................................................ANNEX I ANCILLARY EXPENSES...................................................................................SECTION 2.1(a) ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS...............................................................................SECTION 2.1(a) ARTICLE.................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.........................................................................SECTION 4.6(a) BENEFIT PLAN................................................................................................ANNEX I BORGHI PAYABLE AMOUNT.............................................................................SECTION 2.6(b)(i) BRINK ACQUISITION..........................................................................................PREAMBLE BRINK BV LOAN............................................................................................SCHEDULE D BRINK EQUITY CONSIDERATION...................................................................................2.1(b) BRINK INTERCOMPANY LOAN..................................................................................SCHEDULE D BRINK INTERNATIONAL........................................................................................PREAMBLE BRINK RECEIVABLE.........................................................................................SCHEDULE D BRINK RECEIVABLE ACQUISITION.............................................................................SCHEDULE D BRINK SECURITIES...........................................................................................PREAMBLE BRINK TAX AUDIT.............................................................................................ANNEX I BUSINESS....................................................................................................ANNEX I BUSINESS DAY................................................................................................ANNEX I BUYER......................................................................................................PREAMBLE BUYER CREDIT AGREEMENTS..............................................................................SECTION 2.4(C) BUYER SCHEDULED INDEMNIFIABLE LIABILITIES...................................................................ANNEX I BUYER TAXES.................................................................................................ANNEX I BUYER'S AUDITOR...................................................................................SECTION 2.3(a)(i) BUYER'S OPERATING AGREEMENT................................................................................PREAMBLE BYLAWS..................................................................................................SECTION 3.1 CANADIAN CREDIT AGREEMENT............................................................................SECTION 4.3(e) CAPITAL TAX.............................................................................................SECTION 2.7 CASH COLLATERAL BANK.............................................................................SECTION 2.2(d)(ii) CASH EQUIVALENTS............................................................................................ANNEX I CASTLE HARLAN GROUP.........................................................................................ANNEX I CHAAS HOLDINGS BV II.....................................................................................SCHEDULE D CHAAS HOLDINGS BV III....................................................................................SCHEDULE D CHAAS LOAN...............................................................................................SCHEDULE D
Exhibit L-1 CHANGE IN CONTROL...........................................................................................ANNEX I CHI.........................................................................................................ANNEX I CHP IV......................................................................................................ANNEX I CHP IV BRIDGE NOTE......................................................................................SECTION 5.1 CHP IV BRIDGE NOTE GUARANTORS...........................................................................SECTION 5.1 CHP IV DISTRIBUTION.........................................................................................ANNEX I CLAIMS.................................................................................................SECTION 6.14 CLASS A UNITS..............................................................................................PREAMBLE CLASS A-1 UNITS............................................................................................PREAMBLE CLOSING..............................................................................................SECTION 2.6(a) CLOSING DATE.........................................................................................SECTION 2.6(a) CODE........................................................................................................ANNEX I COMMON UNITS................................................................................................ANNEX I COMPANY....................................................................................................PREAMBLE COMPANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY...............................................................................ANNEX I COMPANY SECURITIES..........................................................................................ANNEX I COMPANY TRANSACTION EXPENSES................................................................................ANNEX I CONFIDENTIAL TRANSACTION...............................................................................SECTION 6.14 CONSISTENTLY APPLIED........................................................................................ANNEX I CONTINGENT PAYMENT AMOUNT...................................................................................ANNEX I CONTINGENT PAYMENT MEASUREMENT PERIOD.......................................................................ANNEX I CONTINGENT PAYMENT NOTES.............................................................................SECTION 2.4(c) CONTINGENT PAYMENT STATEMENT......................................................................SECTION 2.4(b)(i) CONTRACT....................................................................................................ANNEX I CONTROLLED AFFILIATE........................................................................................ANNEX I CONTROLLING MEMBERS..................................................................................SECTION 6.5(a) CREDIT AGREEMENT.....................................................................................SECTION 4.3(e) CZECH APPROVAL.........................................................................................SECTION 8.11 DE MINIMUS AMOUNT...................................................................................SECTION 9.5(c) DECEMBER 31, 2002 10-K...............................................................................SECTION 4.7(b) DECEMBER 31, 2002 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.......................................................SECTION 4.6(a) DEFICIT.............................................................................................SECTION 9.10(b) DESIGNATED CHP SALE.........................................................................................ANNEX I DESIGNATED EMPLOYEES.................................................................................SECTION 6.7(b) DESIGNATED PUBLIC OFFERING..................................................................................ANNEX I DESIGNATED SELLERS..........................................................................................ANNEX I DETERMINATION DATE..........................................................................................ANNEX I DOLLARS.................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION........................................................................................ANNEX I EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS......................................................................................PREAMBLE ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS........................................................................................ANNEX I ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS..........................................................................................ANNEX I ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES...................................................................................ANNEX I ENVIRONMENTAL LIEN..........................................................................................ANNEX I ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS.......................................................................................ANNEX I EQUITYHOLDERS...............................................................................................ANNEX I
Exhibit L-2 ERISA.......................................................................................................ANNEX I ERISA AFFILIATE.............................................................................................ANNEX I ESCROW AGREEMENT............................................................................................ANNEX I ESTIMATED CASH BALANCES........................................................................SECTION 2.3(C)(i)(c) EVENT OF DEFAULT.....................................................................................SECTION 2.4(c) EXCHANGE ACT................................................................................................ANNEX I EXCLUDED SELLERS.....................................................................................SECTION 6.7(a) FAIR VALUE..................................................................................................ANNEX I FEBRUARY 2003 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.........................................................SECTION 4.6(b) FINAL ADJUSTED WORKING CAPITAL....................................................................SECTION 2.3(a)(i) FINAL CASH BALANCES...............................................................................SECTION 2.3(a)(i) FINAL CLOSING STATEMENT...........................................................................SECTION 2.3(a)(i) FINANCING DOCUMENTS.....................................................................................SECTION 6.2 FIRST CONTINGENT PAYMENT MEASUREMENT PERIOD.................................................................ANNEX I FISHER PAYABLE AMOUNT............................................................................SECTION 2.6(b)(ii) FOREIGN PENSION PLAN........................................................................................ANNEX I FRENCH FACILITY BUILDING SALE/LEASEBACK TRANSACTION.........................................................ANNEX I FRENCH FACILITY DISPOSITION.................................................................................ANNEX I FRENCH FACILITY EQUIPMENT SALE/LEASEBACK TRANSACTION........................................................ANNEX I FULLY-DILUTED BASIS.........................................................................................ANNEX I G3.0 MODEL RECALL...........................................................................................ANNEX I GAAP........................................................................................................ANNEX I GIBBS CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT....................................................................SECTION 8.10(a)(i) GIBBS ESCROW AGREEMENT...........................................................................SECTION 8.10(a)(i) GIBBS LETTER OF CREDIT..............................................................................SECTION 8.10(a) GIBBS LITIGATION............................................................................................ANNEX I GIBBS LLC........................................................................................SECTION 8.10(a)(i) GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATION..................................................................................ANNEX I GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY.........................................................................................ANNEX I HANDLED.....................................................................................................ANNEX I HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.........................................................................................ANNEX I HEDGING AGREEMENT...........................................................................................ANNEX I HEREBY..................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 HEREIN..................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 HEREOF..................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 HERETO..................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 HOLDINGS BV................................................................................................PREAMBLE HOLDINGS BV CAPITALIZATION..............................................................................SECTION 2.7 HSR ACT.................................................................................................SECTION 3.3 INCLUDE.................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 INCLUDING...............................................................................................SECTION 1.2 INCOME TAXES................................................................................................ANNEX I INDEBTEDNESS................................................................................................ANNEX I INDEMNIFIED PARTY.......................................................................................SECTION 9.4 INDEMNIFYING PARTY......................................................................................SECTION 9.4 INDENTURE...................................................................................................ANNEX I
Exhibit L-3 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR..............................................................................SECTION 2.3(b)(ii) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.......................................................................................ANNEX I INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CONTRACTS.....................................................................SECTION 4.14(a) INTERIM PERIOD..............................................................................................ANNEX I INTERIM PERIOD TAXES........................................................................................ANNEX I IRR.........................................................................................................ANNEX I IRR TARGET..................................................................................................ANNEX I IRS.........................................................................................................ANNEX I JANUARY 2003 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..........................................................SECTION 4.6(b) JP MORGAN...................................................................................................ANNEX I KNOWLEDGE OF THE BUYER......................................................................................ANNEX I KNOWLEDGE OF THE COMPANY....................................................................................ANNEX I LAW.........................................................................................................ANNEX I LEASED REAL PROPERTY................................................................................SECTION 4.17(c) LIEN........................................................................................................ANNEX I LIQUIDITY EVENT......................................................................................SECTION 2.4(d) LIQUIDITY EVENT PAYMENT.....................................................................................ANNEX I LIQUIDITY EVENT STATEMENT.........................................................................SECTION 2.4(d)(i) LOSSES...............................................................................................SECTION 9.2(a) MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT........................................................................................ANNEX I MANAGEMENT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT..........................................................................PREAMBLE MARKET PRICE................................................................................................ANNEX I MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT.....................................................................................ANNEX I MATERIAL CUSTOMERS.....................................................................................SECTION 4.27 MATERIAL SUPPLIERS.....................................................................................SECTION 4.26 MEMBERS' AGREEMENT......................................................................................SECTION 3.1 MINIMUM RESERVE BALANCE.............................................................................SECTION 9.10(b) MONTHLY UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS...............................................................SECTION 4.6(b) MORGAN PAYABLE AMOUNT...........................................................................SECTION 2.6(b)(iii) NET BUILDING SALE/LEASEBACK PROCEEDS........................................................................ANNEX I NET DISPOSITION PROCEEDS....................................................................................ANNEX I NET EQUIPMENT SALE/LEASEBACK PROCEEDS.......................................................................ANNEX I NET INDEBTEDNESS............................................................................................ANNEX I NET PURCHASE PRICE..........................................................................................ANNEX I NETHERLANDS DOMICILIARY..............................................................................SECTION 2.4(c) NEW GIBBS ESCROW AGREEMENT...................................................................SECTION 8.10(a)(ii)(b) NEW OBLIGORS............................................................................................SECTION 7.4 NEW OPTION AGREEMENT.......................................................................................PREAMBLE NEW OPTIONS.................................................................................................ANNEX I NEW UNITS.........................................................................................SECTION 2.2(c)(i) NEWCO AB.................................................................................................SCHEDULE D NEWCO APS................................................................................................SCHEDULE D NEWCO LTD................................................................................................SCHEDULE D NEWCOS...................................................................................................SCHEDULE D NOTICE OF OBJECTION..............................................................................SECTION 2.3(a)(ii) OPERATING AGREEMENT.....................................................................................SECTION 3.1
Exhibit L-4 OPTION PLANS...............................................................................................PREAMBLE OPTIONS....................................................................................................PREAMBLE OR......................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS....................................................................................ANNEX I ORIGINAL EQUITY VALUE.......................................................................................ANNEX I OWNED REAL PROPERTY.................................................................................SECTION 4.17(a) PAID LOSS............................................................................................SECTION 9.9(a) PENSION PLAN................................................................................................ANNEX I PER UNIT CASH PURCHASE PRICE................................................................................ANNEX I PERCENTAGE INTERESTS........................................................................................ANNEX I PERMITTED LIENS.............................................................................................ANNEX I PERSON......................................................................................................ANNEX I POLICIES...............................................................................................SECTION 4.25 POST-CLOSING PERIOD.........................................................................................ANNEX I POST-CLOSING TAXES..........................................................................................ANNEX I POST-INTERIM PERIOD.........................................................................................ANNEX I POST-INTERIM PERIOD TAXES...................................................................................ANNEX I PRE-CLOSING PERIOD..........................................................................................ANNEX I PRE-CLOSING TAXES...........................................................................................ANNEX I PREFERRED UNITS.............................................................................................ANNEX I PRINCIPAL DOCUMENTS.....................................................................................SECTION 5.2 PROMISSORY NOTE OBLIGORS.........................................................................SECTION 2.2(b)(ii) PROMISSORY NOTES............................................................................................ANNEX I PROPOSAL.............................................................................................SECTION 6.5(a) PUBLIC OFFERING.............................................................................................ANNEX I PURCHASED COMPANY SECURITIES................................................................................ANNEX I REAL PROPERTY LEASE.................................................................................SECTION 4.17(c) REGISTERED..................................................................................................ANNEX I RELATED PARTIES.....................................................................................SECTION 4.21(a) RELATED PARTY.......................................................................................SECTION 4.21(a) RELEASE.....................................................................................................ANNEX I RELEASEES..............................................................................................SECTION 6.14 REMEDIAL ACTION.............................................................................................ANNEX I RESERVE ACCOUNT.....................................................................................SECTION 9.10(a) RESERVE ACCOUNT PERCENTAGE INTEREST.........................................................................ANNEX I RESERVE TERMINATION DATE............................................................................SECTION 9.10(c) RESTRICTED UNITS...........................................................................................PREAMBLE REVISED LIQUIDITY EVENT STATEMENT................................................................SECTION 2.4(d)(iv) ROLLOVER.............................................................................................SECTION 2.2(c) ROLLOVER OPTIONS............................................................................................ANNEX I ROLLOVER SECURITIES.........................................................................................ANNEX I ROLLOVER SECURITIES REPURCHASE AGREEMENT...................................................................PREAMBLE ROLLOVER SELLERS............................................................................................ANNEX I ROLLOVER UNITS....................................................................................SECTION 2.2(c)(i) SEC.........................................................................................................ANNEX I SEC DOCUMENTS........................................................................................SECTION 4.7(a)
Exhibit L-5 SECOND CONTINGENT PAYMENT MEASUREMENT PERIOD................................................................ANNEX I SECTION.................................................................................................SECTION 1.2 SECURITIES ACT..............................................................................................ANNEX I SELLER.....................................................................................................PREAMBLE SELLER SCHEDULED INDEMNIFIABLE LIABILITIES..................................................................ANNEX I SELLERS....................................................................................................PREAMBLE SELLERS' REPRESENTATIVE.............................................................................SECTION 12.1(a) SENIOR BUYER CREDIT AGREEMENT...............................................................................ANNEX I SPORTRACK...............................................................................................SECTION 9.8 SPORTRACK CZECH........................................................................................SECTION 8.11 STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED NET ASSETS..............................................................SECTION 2.3(a)(i) STRADDLE PERIOD.............................................................................................ANNEX I STRADDLE PERIOD TAXES.......................................................................................ANNEX I SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE..................................................................................SECTION 7.4 SUBSEQUENT EQUITY CONTRIBUTION..............................................................................ANNEX I SUBSIDIARY..................................................................................................ANNEX I TANGIBLE PROPERTY...................................................................................SECTION 4.18(a) TARGET WORKING CAPITAL......................................................................................ANNEX I TAX.........................................................................................................ANNEX I TAX ASSET...............................................................................................SECTION 8.6 TAX CLAIM............................................................................................SECTION 9.7(a) TAX RETURN..................................................................................................ANNEX I TAXABLE PERIOD..............................................................................................ANNEX I TAXES.......................................................................................................ANNEX I TAXING AUTHORITY............................................................................................ANNEX I TERMINATION DATE............................................................................................ANNEX I THIRD CONTINGENT PAYMENT MEASUREMENT PERIOD.................................................................ANNEX I THIRD PARTY CLAIM.......................................................................................SECTION 9.4 THRESHOLD AMOUNT.....................................................................................SECTION 9.5(a) TOTAL CASTLE HARLAN GROUP COMMON EQUITY VALUE...............................................................ANNEX I TOTAL CASTLE HARLAN GROUP EQUITY VALUE......................................................................ANNEX I TOTAL CASTLE HARLAN GROUP PREFERRED EQUITY VALUE............................................................ANNEX I TOTAL COMMON EQUITY VALUE...................................................................................ANNEX I TOTAL EQUITY VALUE..........................................................................................ANNEX I TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITY VALUE................................................................................ANNEX I TRANSACTION..........................................................................................SECTION 2.1(a) TRANSFER REGULATIONS........................................................................................ANNEX I TRANSFERRING SELLERS........................................................................................ANNEX I U.S. BENEFIT PLAN...........................................................................................ANNEX I UNIT VESTING REPURCHASE AGREEMENT..........................................................................PREAMBLE UNITS......................................................................................................PREAMBLE VALLEY..................................................................................................SECTION 9.8 VALLEY LETTER....................................................................................SECTION 2.6(b)(ii) VALTEK, LLC.............................................................................................SECTION 9.8 VALYI AGREEMENT.............................................................................................ANNEX I WARN ACT....................................................................................................ANNEX I WARRANTS....................................................................................................ANNEX I WASTE.......................................................................................................ANNEX I YEARLY ALLOCABLE CONTINGENT PAYMENT.........................................................................ANNEX I YEARLY CONTINGENT PAYMENT...................................................................................ANNEX I
Exhibit L-6
EX-10.2 24 a2115564zex-10_2.txt EXHIBIT 10.2 EXHIBIT 10.2 ================================================================================ AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MAY 23, 2003 BY AND AMONG SPORTRACK, LLC, VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC, AND BRINK B.V., AS BORROWERS AND THE OTHER PERSONS PARTY HERETO THAT ARE DESIGNATED AS CREDIT PARTIES AND GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT AND A LENDER AND THE OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO, AS LENDERS ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- SECTION 1 AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF LOANS...........................................................................4 Section 1.1 Loans....................................................................................4 Section 1.2 Interest and Applicable Margins.........................................................18 Section 1.3 Fees....................................................................................20 Section 1.4 Payments................................................................................23 Section 1.5 Prepayments.............................................................................24 Section 1.6 Maturity................................................................................28 Section 1.7 Loan Account............................................................................28 Section 1.8 Yield Protection; Illegality............................................................29 Section 1.9 Taxes...................................................................................30 Section 1.10 Borrower Representative.................................................................32 Section 1.11 European Lender Qualification...........................................................32 SECTION 2 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS...............................................................................33 Section 2.1 Compliance With Laws and Contractual Obligations........................................33 Section 2.2 Maintenance of Properties; Insurance....................................................34 Section 2.3 Inspection; Lender Meeting..............................................................35 Section 2.4 Organizational Existence................................................................35 Section 2.5 Environmental Matters...................................................................35 Section 2.6 Landlords' Agreements, Mortgagee Agreements and Bailee Letters..........................36 Section 2.7 Further Assurances......................................................................37 Section 2.8 Intentionally Reserved..................................................................38 Section 2.9 European Mergers........................................................................38 Section 2.10 Intellectual Property Cross License.....................................................39 SECTION 3 NEGATIVE COVENANTS..................................................................................39 Section 3.1 Indebtedness............................................................................39 Section 3.2 Liens and Related Matters...............................................................43 Section 3.3 Investments.............................................................................45 Section 3.4 Contingent Obligations..................................................................46 Section 3.5 Restricted Payments.....................................................................47 Section 3.6 Restriction on Fundamental Changes......................................................51 Section 3.7 Disposal of Assets or Subsidiary Stock..................................................55 Section 3.8 Transactions with Affiliates............................................................56 Section 3.9 Conduct of Business.....................................................................56 Section 3.10 Changes Relating to Indebtedness; Etc...................................................56 Section 3.11 Fiscal Year.............................................................................57 Section 3.12 Press Release; Public Offering Materials................................................57 Section 3.13 Subsidiaries............................................................................58 Section 3.14 Bank Accounts...........................................................................58 Section 3.15 Hazardous Materials.....................................................................58
-i- Section 3.16 ERISA/Canadian Pension Plan.............................................................59 Section 3.17 Sale-Leasebacks.........................................................................59 Section 3.18 Prepayments of Other Indebtedness.......................................................59 Section 3.19 Gibbs Litigation........................................................................60 SECTION 4 FINANCIAL COVENANTS/REPORTING.......................................................................60 Section 4.1 Intentionally Reserved..................................................................60 Section 4.2 Intentionally Reserved..................................................................60 Section 4.3 Intentionally Reserved..................................................................60 Section 4.4 Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.....................................................60 Section 4.5 Intentionally Reserved..................................................................60 Section 4.6 Intentionally Reserved..................................................................60 Section 4.7 Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio...................................................60 Section 4.8 Financial Statements and Other Reports..................................................60 Section 4.9 Accounting Terms; Utilization of GAAP for Purposes of Calculations Under Agreement......65 SECTION 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES......................................................................65 Section 5.1 Disclosure..............................................................................66 Section 5.2 No Material Adverse Change..............................................................66 Section 5.3 No Conflict.............................................................................66 Section 5.4 Organization, Powers, Capitalization and Good Standing..................................66 Section 5.5 Financial Statements and Projections....................................................67 Section 5.6 Intellectual Property...................................................................68 Section 5.7 Investigations, Audits, Etc.............................................................68 Section 5.8 Employee Matters........................................................................68 Section 5.9 Solvency................................................................................69 Section 5.10 Litigation; Adverse Facts...............................................................69 Section 5.11 Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.....................................................69 Section 5.12 Ownership of Property; Liens............................................................70 Section 5.13 Environmental Matters...................................................................70 Section 5.14 ERISA/Similar Non-US Issues.............................................................71 Section 5.15 Brokers.................................................................................72 Section 5.16 Deposit and Disbursement Accounts.......................................................72 Section 5.17 Agreements and Other Documents..........................................................73 Section 5.18 Insurance...............................................................................73 Section 5.19 Acquisition Agreement...................................................................73 Section 5.20 European Mergers........................................................................74 SECTION 6 DEFAULT, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES........................................................................74 Section 6.1 Event of Default........................................................................74 Section 6.2 Suspension or Termination of Commitments................................................78 Section 6.3 Acceleration and other Remedies.........................................................78 Section 6.4 Performance by Agent....................................................................79 Section 6.5 Application of Proceeds/Lender Risk Allocation Agreement................................80
-ii- SECTION 7 CONDITIONS TO LOANS.................................................................................81 Section 7.1 Conditions to Initial Loans.............................................................81 Section 7.2 Conditions to All Loans.................................................................81 SECTION 8 ASSIGNMENT AND PARTICIPATION/AGENCY PROVISIONS......................................................82 Section 8.1 Assignment and Participations...........................................................82 Section 8.2 Agent...................................................................................85 Section 8.3 Set Off and Sharing of Payments.........................................................91 Section 8.4 Disbursement of Funds...................................................................92 Section 8.5 Disbursements of Advances; Payment......................................................92 Section 8.6 Parallel European Debt..................................................................94 SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS.......................................................................................97 Section 9.1 Indemnities.............................................................................97 Section 9.2 Amendments and Waivers..................................................................98 Section 9.3 Notices.................................................................................99 Section 9.4 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative..................................100 Section 9.5 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside.........................................................100 Section 9.6 Severability...........................................................................101 Section 9.7 Lenders' Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders' Rights....................101 Section 9.8 Headings...............................................................................101 Section 9.9 Applicable Law.........................................................................101 Section 9.10 Successors and Assigns.................................................................101 Section 9.11 No Fiduciary Relationship; Limited Liability...........................................102 Section 9.12 Construction...........................................................................102 Section 9.13 Confidentiality........................................................................102 Section 9.14 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION................................................................102 Section 9.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL...................................................................103 Section 9.16 Survival of Warranties and Certain Agreements..........................................103 Section 9.17 Entire Agreement.......................................................................103 Section 9.18 Counterparts; Effectiveness............................................................104 Section 9.19 Replacement of Lenders.................................................................104 Section 9.20 Delivery of Termination Statements and Mortgage Releases...............................106 Section 9.21 Intentionally Reserved.................................................................106 Section 9.22 Joint and Several Obligations regarding Canada.........................................106 Section 9.23 European/Quebec Financial Assistance Limitation........................................106 Section 9.24 Reaffirmation of Original Loan Documents...............................................107 SECTION 10 US BORROWER CROSS-GUARANTY........................................................................107 Section 10.1 US Borrower Cross-Guaranty.............................................................107 Section 10.2 Waivers by US Borrowers................................................................108 Section 10.3 Benefit of Guaranty....................................................................108 Section 10.4 Waiver of Subrogation, Etc.............................................................108
-iii- Section 10.5 Election of Remedies...................................................................109 Section 10.6 Limitation.............................................................................109 Section 10.7 Contribution with Respect to Guaranty Obligations......................................110 Section 10.8 Liability Cumulative...................................................................110
-iv- INDEX OF APPENDICES ANNEXES Annex A - Definitions Annex B - Commitment Amounts Annex C - Closing Checklist Annex D - Pro Forma Annex E - Lenders' Bank Accounts EXHIBITS Exhibit 1.1(b) - European Term Note Exhibit 1.1(c)(i) - US Revolving Note Exhibit 1.1(c)(ii) - Notice of US Revolving Credit Advance Exhibit 1.1(d)(i) - European Revolving Note Exhibit 1.1(d)(ii) - Notice of European Revolving Credit Advance Exhibit 1.2(f) - Notice of Continuation/Conversion Exhibit 4.8(d)(i) - US Borrowing Base Certificate Exhibit 4.8(d)(ii) - European Borrowing Base Certificate Exhibit 4.8(n) - Compliance Certificate Exhibit 8.1 - Assignment Agreement Exhibit A - Lender Risk Allocation Agreement SCHEDULES Schedule 3.1 - Indebtedness Schedule 3.2 - Permitted Encumbrances Schedule 3.3 - Investments Schedule 3.4 - Contingent Obligations Schedule 3.8 - Affiliate Transactions Schedule 3.9 - Business Description Schedule 3.17 - Sale-Leasebacks Schedule 5.4(a) - Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualifications Schedule 5.4(b) - Capitalization Schedule 5.6 - Intellectual Property Schedule 5.7 - Investigations and Audits Schedule 5.8 - Employee Matters Schedule 5.10 - Litigation Schedule 5.11 - Use of Proceeds Schedule 5.12 - Real Estate Schedule 5.13 - Environmental Matters Schedule 5.14 - ERISA Schedule 5.16 - Deposit and Disbursement Accounts Schedule 5.17 - Agreements and Other Documents Schedule 5.18 - Insurance -v- EXHIBIT 10.2 AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is dated as of May 23, 2003 and entered into by and among SportRack, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("SPORTRACK US BORROWER"), Valley Industries, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("VALLEY US BORROWER") (SportRack US Borrower and Valley US Borrower are sometimes referred to herein as the "US BORROWERS" and individually as a "US BORROWER"), and Brink B.V., a private company with limited liability (BESLOTEN VENNOOTSCHAP MET BEPERKTE AANSPRAKELIJKHEID) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, having its corporate seat (STATUTAIRE ZETEL) in Staphorst, The Netherlands and registered with the Chamber of Commerce (KAMER VAN KOOPHANDEL) in Regio Zwolle under number 05041971 ("EUROPEAN BORROWER") (US Borrowers and European Borrower are sometimes referred to herein as the "BORROWERS" and individually as a "BORROWER"), the other persons designated as "CREDIT PARTIES" on the signature pages hereof, the financial institutions who are or hereafter become parties to this Agreement as Lenders, and GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (in its individual capacity "GE Capital"), as a Lender and as Agent. R E C I T A L S: WHEREAS, Borrowers, the other Credit Parties, Agent, and (pursuant, in part, to various Assignments and Acceptances, each dated as of the date hereof, and each effective immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement, among GE Capital and each of the other Lenders party to the Original Credit Agreement, as hereinafter defined, on the date hereof immediately prior to the effectiveness of such Assignments and Acceptances) GE Capital, as sole "Lender", are each party to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 2003 (the "ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT") and the Loan Documents (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement, the "ORIGINAL LOAN DOCUMENTS"), pursuant to which the "Lenders" thereunder have made (i) a US term loan A (the "ORIGINAL US TERM LOAN A") evidenced by various promissory notes (the "ORIGINAL US TERM LOAN A NOTES"), (ii) a US term loan B (the "ORIGINAL US TERM LOAN B") evidenced by various promissory notes (the "ORIGINAL US TERM LOAN B NOTES"), (iii) US revolving loans (the "ORIGINAL US REVOLVING LOANS") evidenced by various promissory notes (the "ORIGINAL US REVOLVING NOTES"), (iv) a European term loan A (the "ORIGINAL EUROPEAN TERM LOAN A") evidenced by various promissory notes (the "ORIGINAL EUROPEAN TERM LOAN A NOTES"), (v) a European term loan B (the "ORIGINAL EUROPEAN TERM LOAN B") evidenced by various promissory notes (the "ORIGINAL EUROPEAN TERM LOAN B NOTES"), and (vi) European revolving loans (the "ORIGINAL EUROPEAN REVOLVING LOANS"; and together with the Original US Term Loan A, the Original US Term Loan B, the Original US Revolving Loans, the Original European Term Loan A and the Original European Term Loan B, the "ORIGINAL LOANS") evidenced by various promissory notes (the "ORIGINAL EUROPEAN REVOLVING NOTES", and together with the Original US Term Loan A Notes, the Original US Term Loan B Notes, the Original US Revolving Notes, the Original European Term Loan A Notes and the Original European Term Loan B Notes, the "ORIGINAL NOTES"); and Annex A Page 1 WHEREAS, in order to secure (i) all Obligations under and as defined in the Original Credit Agreement, each US Credit Party (as hereinafter defined) has pledged and has granted to Agent a security interest in and lien upon substantially all of its personal and real property (together with all other collateral provided by the US Credit Parties under the Original Loan Documents, the "ORIGINAL US COLLATERAL") and (ii) all European Obligations under and as defined in the Original Credit Agreement, each Non-US Credit Party (as hereinafter defined) has pledged and has granted to Agent a security interest in and lien upon certain of its personal and real property (together with all other collateral provided by the Non-US Credit Parties under the Original Loan Documents, the "ORIGINAL EUROPEAN COLLATERAL"); and WHEREAS, Borrowers, the other Credit Parties, Lenders and Agent wish to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; and WHEREAS, Borrower, the other Credit Parties, Lenders and Agent intend that (i) the Obligations and European Obligations (each as defined under the Original Credit Agreement) shall continue to exist under, and to be evidenced by, this Agreement and the Notes (as hereinafter defined) issued hereunder, (ii) the Original Loans shall be Loans under and as defined in this Agreement and the Notes, (iii) the Original US Collateral shall secure the Obligations (as hereinafter defined) and (iv) the Original European Collateral shall secure the European Obligations (as hereinafter defined); and WHEREAS, Borrowers desire that Lenders continue to extend a US revolving credit facility, a European term credit facility and a European revolving credit facility to Borrowers to fund the repayment of certain indebtedness of Borrowers, to provide working capital financing for Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and to provide funds for other general corporate purposes of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries; and WHEREAS, US Borrowers desire to secure all of the Obligations under the Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined) by continuing to grant to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, a security interest in and lien upon substantially all of their personal and real property; and WHEREAS, European Borrower desires to secure all of the European Obligations by continuing to grant to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, a security interest in and lien upon substantially all of its personal and real property; and WHEREAS, CHAAS Holdings, LLC, f/k/a CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("ULTIMATE Holdings") that owns all of the Stock (as hereinafter defined) of Holdings (as hereinafter defined), is willing to continue to guaranty all of the Obligations and to pledge to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, all of the Stock of Holdings to secure the Obligations; and WHEREAS, CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("HOLDINGS") that owns all of the Stock of US SportRack Holdings (as hereinafter Annex A Page 2 defined), Valley US Borrower and European US Holdings (as hereinafter defined), is willing to guaranty all of the Obligations and to pledge to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, all of the Stock of US SportRack Holdings, Valley US Borrower and European US Holdings to secure the Obligations; and WHEREAS, Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("US SPORTRACK HOLDINGS"), that owns all of the Stock of SportRack US Borrower, is willing to continue to guaranty all of the Obligations and to pledge to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, all of the Stock of SportRack US Borrower to secure the Obligations; and WHEREAS, AAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("EUROPEAN US HOLDINGS"), that owns all of the Stock of European First Tier Dutch Holdings (as hereinafter defined), is willing to continue to guaranty all of the Obligations and to pledge to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, (i) all of the Stock of European First Tier Dutch Holdings to secure the European Obligations and (ii) 65% of the Stock of European First Tier Dutch Holdings to secure the Obligations; and WHEREAS, CHAAS Holdings B.V., a private company with limited liability (BESLOTEN VENNOOTSCHAP MET BEPERKTE AANSPRAKELIJKHEID) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, having its corporate seat (STATUTAIRE ZETEL) in Staphorst, The Netherlands and registered with the Chamber of Commerce (KAMER VAN KOOPHANDEL) in Regio Zwolle under number 05072494 ("EUROPEAN FIRST TIER DUTCH HOLDINGS"), that owns all of the Stock of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings (as hereinafter defined), is willing to continue to guaranty all of the European Obligations and to pledge to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders all of the Stock of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings (as hereinafter defined) to secure the European Obligations; and WHEREAS, Brink International B.V., a private company with limited liability (BESLOTEN VENNOOTSCHAP MET BEPERKTE AANSPRAKELIJKHEID) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, having its corporate seat (STATUTAIRE ZETEL) in Staphorst, The Netherlands and registered with the Chamber of Commerce (KAMER VAN KOOPHANDEL) in Regio Zwolle under number 05058752 ("EUROPEAN SECOND TIER DUTCH HOLDINGS"), that owns all of the Stock of European Borrower, is willing to continue to guaranty all of the European Obligations and to pledge to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders all of the Stock of European Borrower to secure the European Obligations; and WHEREAS, (i) each direct and indirect US Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) of each Borrower is willing to continue to guaranty all of the Obligations and to grant to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, a security interest in and lien upon substantially all of its personal and real property to secure the Obligations, (ii) each direct and indirect Non-US Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) of each Borrower and of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings is, to the extent permitted by law, willing to continue to guaranty all of the European Obligations, (iii) certain direct and indirect Non-US Subsidiaries of each Borrower and of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings are, to the extent permitted by law, willing to continue to grant to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, a security interest in and a Annex A Page 3 lien upon certain of their personal and real property to secure the European Obligations, (iv) the Stockholders (as hereinafter defined) of each direct and indirect US Subsidiary of each Borrower are willing to pledge to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, all of the Stock of such US Subsidiaries to secure the Obligations, and (v) the Stockholders of each direct and indirect Non-US Subsidiary of each Borrower and of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings are, to the extent permitted by law, willing to continue to pledge to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, (x) all of the Stock of such Non-US Subsidiaries to secure the European Obligations and (y) to the extent such Stockholder is a US Credit Party, 65% of the Stock of such Non-US Subsidiaries to secure the Obligations; and WHEREAS, all capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in ANNEX A hereto which is incorporated herein by reference. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, Borrowers, Credit Parties, Lenders and Agent agree that the Original Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows: SECTION 1 AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF LOANS Section 1.1 LOANS. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrowers and the other Credit Parties contained herein: (a) INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. (b) EUROPEAN TERM LOAN. As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of (i) the Original European Term Loan A is 9,596,938.20 Euros and (ii) the Original European Term Loan B is 15,595,024.57 Euros (collectively, the "OUTSTANDING ORIGINAL EUROPEAN TERM LOAN BALANCE"). On the Closing Date, 10,000,000 Euros of the Outstanding Original European Term Loan Balance shall be continued and shall convert automatically, for all purposes of this Agreement to "EUROPEAN TERM LOAN" hereunder owing to the European Term Lenders as if such European Term Loans had been made by the European Term Lenders to the European Borrower hereunder on the Closing Date ratably in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares. The remaining amount of the Original European Term Loan Balance shall be permanently repaid by European Borrower on the Closing Date. Additionally, the full outstanding principal amount of the Original US Term Loan A and the Original US Term Loan B shall be permanently repaid by US Borrowers on the Closing Date. European Borrower shall repay the European Term Loan through periodic payments on the dates and in the amounts (as such amounts may reduced in accordance with SECTION 1.5(e)) indicated below ("SCHEDULED INSTALLMENTS"). The European Term Loan shall be advanced, denominated, and repayable in Euros. Annex A Page 4 EUROPEAN TERM LOAN
DATE SCHEDULED INSTALLMENT September 30, 2003 EURO 250,000 December 31, 2003 EURO 250,000 March 31, 2004 EURO 250,000 June 30, 2004 EURO 250,000 September 30, 2004 EURO 250,000 December 31, 2004 EURO 250,000 March 31, 2005 EURO 250,000 June 30, 2005 EURO 500,000 September 30, 2005 EURO 500,000 December 31, 2005 EURO 500,000 March 31, 2006 EURO 500,000 June 30, 2006 EURO 750,000 September 30, 2006 EURO 750,000 December 31, 2006 EURO 750,000 March 31, 2007 EURO 750,000 June 30, 2007 EURO 750,000 September 30, 2007 EURO 750,000 December 31, 2007 EURO 750,000 March 31, 2008 EURO 1,000,000
The final installment shall in all events equal the entire remaining principal balance of the European Term Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if earlier than the dates set forth above, the outstanding principal balance of the European Term Loan shall be due and payable in full on the European Commitment Termination Date (it being understood that the European Commitment Termination Date may be extended in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement). Amounts borrowed under this SECTION 1.1(b) and repaid may not be reborrowed. The European Term Loan shall be evidenced by promissory notes substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 1.1(b) (each a "EUROPEAN TERM NOTE" and, collectively, the "EUROPEAN TERM NOTES"), and, except as provided in SECTION 1.7, the European Borrower shall execute and deliver each European Term Note to the applicable European Term Lender. Each European Term Note shall represent the obligation of European Borrower to pay the amount of the applicable European Term Lender's European Term Loan Commitment, together with interest thereon. No European Term Note shall be in a face principal amount of less than 50,000 Euros. The aggregate principal amount of the European Term Loan advanced to European Borrower shall be the primary obligation of European Borrower (but shall also be guaranteed by all other Borrowers pursuant to SECTION 10). (c) US REVOLVING LOANS. Annex A Page 5 (i) As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Original US Revolving Loan is $14,365,870.46 (the "OUTSTANDING ORIGINAL US REVOLVING LOAN BALANCE"). On the Closing Date, shall be continued and shall convert automatically, for all purposes of this Agreement to outstanding US Revolving Credit Advances hereunder owing to the US Revolving Lenders as if such US Revolving Credit Advances had been made by the such Lenders to the US Borrowers hereunder on the Closing Date ratably in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares. Each US Revolving Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make available to US Borrowers from time to time until the US Commitment Termination Date such US Revolving Lender's Pro Rata Share of advances (each a "US REVOLVING CREDIT ADVANCE") requested by Borrower Representative on behalf of the US Borrowers hereunder. The Pro Rata Share of the US Revolving Loan of any US Revolving Lender shall not at any time exceed its separate US Revolving Loan Commitment. US Revolving Credit Advances may be repaid and reborrowed; provided, that the amount of any US Revolving Credit Advance to be made at any time shall not exceed US Borrowing Availability. All US Revolving Loans shall be advanced, denominated, and repayable in US Dollars. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the request of US Borrower Representative set forth in a Notice of US Revolving Credit Advance, up to US$5,000,000 in the aggregate of US Revolving Advances will be advanced to the applicable US Borrower in Euros (based on the then Exchange Rate) instead of US Dollars; provided, however, that (i) each such US Revolving Credit Advance will still be accounted for as if such US Revolving Credit Advances were made in US Dollars on the date such US Revolving Credit Advance was made and shall still be repayable in US Dollars and (ii) US Borrowers shall reimburse Agent for any currency conversion costs incurred by Agent at the time of making such US Revolving Credit Advance as a result of receiving funds from the US Revolving Lenders with respect to such US Revolving Credit Advance in US Dollars and having to convert such US Dollars into Euros at the time of making such US Revolving Credit Advance (to the extent that a US Revolving Lender as part of its normal operations regularly funds loans in Euros and providing funds in Euros to Agent for the purpose of this sentence is not disadvantageous to such US Revolving Lender, such US Revolving Lender will provide such funds to Agent in Euros so that no conversion cost is necessary). All US Revolving Loans shall be repaid in full on the US Commitment Termination Date. Each US Borrower shall execute and deliver to each US Revolving Lender a note to evidence the US Revolving Loan Commitment of that US Revolving Lender. Each note shall be in the principal amount of the US Revolving Loan Commitment of the applicable US Revolving Lender, dated the Closing Date and substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 1.1(c)(i) (each a "US REVOLVING NOTE" and, collectively, the "US REVOLVING NOTES"). Other than pursuant to SECTION 1.1(c)(ii), if at any time the outstanding US Revolving Loans exceed the US Borrowing Base (any such excess US Revolving Loans are herein referred to collectively as "US OVERADVANCES"), US Lenders shall not be Annex A Page 6 obligated to make US Revolving Credit Advances, no additional US Letters of Credit shall be issued and, except as provided in SECTION 1.1(c)(ii) below, US Revolving Loans must be repaid immediately and US Letters of Credit cash collateralized in an amount sufficient to eliminate any US Overadvances. All US Overadvances shall constitute Index Rate Loans and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. US Revolving Loans which are Index Rate Loans may be requested in any amount with one (1) Business Day (or three (3) Business Days with respect to any US Revolving Loan requested to be advanced in Euros as provided above) prior written notice required for funding requests equal to or greater than US$5,000,000. For funding requests for such Loans less than US$5,000,000, written notice must be provided by 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the Business Day on which the Loan is to be made. All LIBOR Loans require three (3) Business Days prior written notice. Written notices for funding requests shall be in the form attached as EXHIBIT 1.1(c)(ii) ("NOTICE OF US REVOLVING CREDIT ADVANCE"). (ii) If Borrower Representative on behalf of US Borrowers requests that US Revolving Lenders make, or permit to remain outstanding any US Overadvances, Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to make, or permit to remain outstanding such US Overadvances; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Agent may not cause US Revolving Lenders to make, or permit to remain outstanding, (a) aggregate US Revolving Loans in excess of the US Maximum Amount or (b) US Overadvances in an aggregate amount in excess of US$1,500,000. If a US Overadvance is made, or permitted to remain outstanding, pursuant to the preceding sentence, then all US Revolving Lenders shall be bound to make, or permit to remain outstanding, such US Overadvance based upon their Pro Rata Shares of the US Revolving Loan Commitment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If a US Overadvance remains outstanding for more than ninety (90) days during any one hundred eighty (180) day period, US Revolving Loans must be repaid immediately in an amount sufficient to eliminate all of such US Overadvances. Furthermore, Revolving Requisite Lenders may prospectively revoke Agent's ability to make or permit US Overadvances by written notice to Agent. (d) EUROPEAN REVOLVING LOANS. (i) As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Original European Revolving Loan is 416,739.29 Euros (the "OUTSTANDING ORIGINAL EUROPEAN REVOLVING LOAN BALANCE"). On the Closing Date, shall be continued and shall convert automatically, for all purposes of this Agreement to outstanding European Revolving Credit Advances hereunder owing to the European Revolving Lenders as if such European Revolving Credit Advances had been made by the such Lenders to the European Borrower hereunder on the Closing Date ratably in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares. Each European Revolving Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make available to European Borrower from time to time until the European Annex A Page 7 Commitment Termination Date such European Revolving Lender's Pro Rata Share of advances (each a "EUROPEAN REVOLVING CREDIT ADVANCE") requested by Borrower Representative on behalf of the European Borrower hereunder. The Pro Rata Share of the European Revolving Loan of any European Revolving Lender shall not at any time exceed its separate European Revolving Loan Commitment. European Revolving Credit Advances may be repaid and reborrowed; provided, that the amount of any European Revolving Credit Advance to be made at any time shall not exceed European Borrowing Availability. All European Revolving Loans shall be advanced, denominated and repayable in Euros. All European Revolving Loans shall be repaid in full on the European Commitment Termination Date. European Borrower shall execute and deliver to each European Revolving Lender a note to evidence the European Revolving Loan Commitment of that European Revolving Lender. Each note shall be in the principal amount of the European Revolving Loan Commitment of the applicable European Revolving Lender, dated the Closing Date and substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 1.1(d)(i) (each a "EUROPEAN REVOLVING NOTE" and, collectively, the "EUROPEAN REVOLVING NOTES"; together with the US Revolving Notes, each a "REVOLVING NOTE" and, collectively, the "REVOLVING NOTES"). No European Revolving Note shall be in a face principal amount of less than 50,000 Euros. Other than pursuant to SECTION 1.1(d)(ii), if at any time the outstanding European Revolving Loans exceed the European Borrowing Base (any such excess European Revolving Loans are herein referred to collectively as "EUROPEAN OVERADVANCES"), Lenders shall not be obligated to make European Revolving Credit Advances, no additional European Letters of Credit shall be issued and, except as provided in SECTION 1.1(d)(ii) below, European Revolving Loans must be repaid immediately and European Letters of Credit cash collateralized in an amount sufficient to eliminate any European Overadvances. All European Overadvances shall constitute Index Rate Loans and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. All European Revolving Loans require three (3) Business Days prior written notice. Written notices for funding requests shall be in the form attached as EXHIBIT 1.1(d)(ii) ("NOTICE OF EUROPEAN REVOLVING CREDIT ADVANCE"). (ii) If Borrower Representative on behalf of European Borrower requests that European Revolving Lenders make, or permit to remain outstanding any European Overadvances, Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to make, or permit to remain outstanding such European Overadvances; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Agent may not cause European Revolving Lenders to make, or permit to remain outstanding, (a) aggregate European Revolving Loans in excess of the European Maximum Amount or (b) European Overadvances in an aggregate amount in excess of 500,000 Euros. If a European Overadvance is made, or permitted to remain outstanding, pursuant to the preceding sentence, then all European Revolving Lenders shall be bound to make, or permit to remain outstanding, such European Overadvance based Annex A Page 8 upon their Pro Rata Shares of the European Revolving Loan Commitment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If a European Overadvance remains outstanding for more than ninety (90) days during any one hundred eighty (180) day period, European Revolving Loans must be repaid immediately in an amount sufficient to eliminate all of such European Overadvances. Furthermore, Revolving Requisite Lenders may prospectively revoke Agent's ability to make or permit European Overadvances by written notice to Agent. (e) INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. (f) INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. (g) US LETTERS OF CREDIT. The US Revolving Loan Commitment may, in addition to advances under the US Revolving Loan, be utilized, upon the request of Borrower Representative on behalf of the applicable US Borrower, for the issuance of US Letters of Credit. Immediately upon the issuance by a US L/C Issuer of a US Letter of Credit, and without further action on the part of Agent or any of the Lenders, each US Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have purchased from such US L/C Issuer a participation in such US Letter of Credit (or in its obligation under a risk participation agreement with respect thereto) equal to such US Revolving Lender's Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such US Letter of Credit. (i) MAXIMUM AMOUNT. The aggregate amount of US Letter of Credit Obligations with respect to all US Letters of Credit outstanding at any time shall not exceed US$5,000,000 ("US L/C SUBLIMIT"). All US Letters of Credit shall be stated, denominated and repayable in US Dollars. (ii) REIMBURSEMENT. US Borrowers shall be irrevocably and unconditionally obligated forthwith without presentment, protest or other formalities of any kind (including for purposes of SECTION 10), to reimburse any US L/C Issuer on demand in immediately available funds for any amounts paid by such US L/C Issuer with respect to a US Letter of Credit, including all reimbursement payments, Fees, Charges, costs and expenses paid by such US L/C Issuer, PROVIDED that such obligation to reimburse does not result from the gross negligence of such US L/C Issuer (but only if such US L/C Issuer is also a Lender), Agent or any US Revolving Lender or willful misconduct of such US L/C Issuer (but only if such US L/C Issuer is also a Lender), Agent or any US Revolving Lender in taking or omitting to take any actions in respect of such US Letter of Credit. US Borrowers hereby authorize and direct Agent, at Agent's option, to debit US Borrowers' account (by increasing the outstanding principal balance of the US Revolving Credit Advances) in the amount of any payment made by a US L/C Issuer with respect to any US Letter of Credit upon notice from Agent to Borrower Representative of such payment. All amounts paid by a US L/C Issuer with respect to any US Letter of Credit that are not repaid within one (1) Business Day by US Borrowers with the Annex A Page 9 proceeds of a US Revolving Credit Advance or otherwise shall bear interest at the interest rate applicable to US Revolving Loans which are Index Rate Loans plus, at the election of Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders, an additional two percent (2.00%) per annum. Each US Revolving Lender agrees to fund its Pro Rata Share of any US Revolving Loan made pursuant to this SECTION 1.1(g)(ii). In the event Agent elects not to debit US Borrowers' account and US Borrowers fail to reimburse the US L/C Issuer in full on the date when due for any payment made by the US L/C Issuer in respect of a US Letter of Credit, Agent shall promptly notify each US Revolving Lender of the amount of such unreimbursed payment and the accrued interest thereon and each US Revolving Lender, on the next Business Day prior to 3:00 p.m. (New York time), shall deliver to Agent an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share thereof in same day funds. Each US Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the US L/C Issuer upon demand by the US L/C Issuer such US Revolving Lender's Pro Rata Share of each payment made by the US L/C Issuer in respect of a US Letter of Credit and not immediately reimbursed by US Borrowers or satisfied through a debit of US Borrowers' account. Each US Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligations pursuant to this subsection in respect of US Letters of Credit are absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including setoff, counterclaim, the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or any failure by US Borrowers to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in SECTION 7.2. If any US Revolving Lender fails to make available to the US L/C Issuer the amount of such US Revolving Lender's Pro Rata Share of any payments made by the US L/C Issuer in respect of a US Letter of Credit as provided in this SECTION 1.1(g)(ii), the US L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such US Revolving Lender together with interest at the Index Rate. (iii) REQUEST FOR US LETTERS OF CREDIT. Borrower Representative shall give Agent at least three (3) Business Days prior written notice specifying the date a US Letter of Credit is requested to be issued (and Agent shall promptly forward such notice to the US L/C Issuer), the amount and the name and address of the beneficiary and a description of the transactions proposed to be supported thereby. If Agent informs Borrower Representative that the US L/C Issuer cannot issue the requested US Letter of Credit directly, Borrower Representative may request that US L/C Issuer arrange (and the US L/C Issuer will use reasonable efforts to so arrange) for the issuance of the requested US Letter of Credit under a risk participation agreement with another financial institution reasonably acceptable to Agent, US L/C Issuer and Borrower Representative. The issuance of any US Letter of Credit under this Agreement shall be subject to the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 of this Agreement and that (i) the US Letter of Credit (a) supports a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business of US Borrowers and (b) is in a form, and contains such terms and conditions as are reasonably satisfactory to Annex A Page 10 the US L/C Issuer and, in the case of standby letters of credit, Agent; (ii) no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain the US L/C Issuer from issuing the US Letter of Credit requested; and (iii) no law, rule, regulation, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) shall prohibit or request that US L/C Issuer refrain from issuing the requested US Letter of Credit requested or letters of credit generally. The initial notice requesting the issuance of a US Letter of Credit shall be accompanied by the form of the US Letter of Credit and an application for a letter of credit, if any, then required by the US L/C Issuer completed in a manner satisfactory to such US L/C Issuer. If any provision of any application or reimbursement agreement is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, then the provisions of this Agreement, to the extent of such inconsistency, shall control. (iv) EXPIRATION DATES OF US LETTERS OF CREDIT. The expiration date of each US Letter of Credit shall be on a date which is not later than the earlier of (a) one year from its date of issuance or (b) the thirtieth (30th) day prior to the date set forth in clause (a) of the definition of the term US Commitment Termination Date; provided, such expiration date may be later than the date referred to in clause (b) above so long as such expiration is still no more than one year from the date of issuance of such US Letter of Credit and on or prior to the issuance of such US Letter of Credit US Borrowers deposit with Agent for the benefit of all US Revolving Lenders cash in an amount equal to 105% of the aggregate outstanding US Letter of Credit Obligations to be available to Agent to reimburse payments of drafts drawn under such US Letters of Credit and pay any Fees and expenses related thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a US Letter of Credit may provide for automatic extensions of its expiration date for one (1) or more successive one (1) year periods provided that the US L/C Issuer has the right to terminate such US Letter of Credit on each such annual expiration date and, except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no extension term may extend the term of the US Letter of Credit to a date that is later than the thirtieth (30th) day prior to the date set forth in clause (a) of the definition of the term US Commitment Termination Date. The US L/C Issuer may elect not to extend any such US Letter of Credit and, upon direction by Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders, shall not renew any such US Letter of Credit at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, provided that, in the case of a direction by Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders, (i) the US L/C Issuer receives such direction prior to the date notice of non-renewal is required to be given by the US L/C Issuer and the US L/C Issuer has had a reasonable period of time (which in no event shall be less than two Business Days) to act on such notice and (ii) notwithstanding such direction by Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders, any US Revolving Lender may still choose to participate in renewing such US Letter of Credit. Annex A Page 11 (v) OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE. The obligation of US Borrowers to reimburse the US L/C Issuer, Agent and Lenders for payments made in respect of US Letters of Credit issued by the US L/C Issuer shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid under all circumstances strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including the following circumstances: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any US Letter of Credit or of any Loan Document; (b) any amendment or waiver of or any consent or departure from all or any of the provisions of any US Letter of Credit or any Loan Document; (c) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which US Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person may at any time have against any beneficiary of any US Letter of Credit, Agent, any US L/C Issuer, any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other related or unrelated agreements or transactions; (d) any draft or other document presented under any US Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (e) payment under any US Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not substantially comply with the terms of such US Letter of Credit; or (f) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of any US L/C Issuer, Agent, any Lender or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this SECTION 1.1(g)(v), constitute a legal or equitable discharge of US Borrowers' obligations hereunder. (vi) OBLIGATIONS OF US L/C ISSUERS. Each US L/C Issuer hereby agrees that it will not issue a US Letter of Credit hereunder until it has provided Agent with written notice specifying the amount and intended issuance date of such US Letter of Credit (which such US L/C Issuer agrees to promptly so provide) and Agent has returned a written acknowledgment (which Agent agrees to promptly so return) of such notice to US L/C Issuer. Each US L/C Issuer further agrees to provide to Agent: (a) a copy of each US Letter of Credit issued by such US L/C Issuer promptly after its issuance; (b) a weekly report summarizing available amounts under US Letters of Credit issued by such US L/C Issuer, the dates and amounts of any draws under such US Letters of Credit, the effective date of any increase or decrease in the face amount of any US Letters of Credit during such week and the amount of any unreimbursed draws under such US Letters of Credit; and (c) such additional information reasonably requested by Agent from time to time with respect to the US Letters of Credit issued by such US L/C Issuer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed by US Borrowers that the absolute and unconditional obligation of US Borrowers to Agent and Lenders hereunder to reimburse payments made under a US Letter of Credit will not be excused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the US L/C Issuer (except if the US L/C Issuer which issued such Letter of Credit is the Agent or a Lender). However, the foregoing shall not be Annex A Page 12 construed to excuse a US L/C Issuer from liability to US Borrowers to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, with US Borrowers hereby waiving all claims for any consequential damages to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by US Borrowers. (h) EUROPEAN LETTERS OF CREDIT. The European Revolving Loan Commitment may, in addition to advances under the European Revolving Loan, be utilized, upon the request of Borrower Representative on behalf of the European Borrower, for the issuance of European Letters of Credit. Immediately upon the issuance by a European L/C Issuer of a European Letter of Credit, and without further action on the part of Agent or any of the Lenders, each European Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have purchased from such European L/C Issuer a participation in such European Letter of Credit (or in its obligation under a risk participation agreement with respect thereto) equal to such European Revolving Lender's Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such European Letter of Credit. (i) MAXIMUM AMOUNT. The aggregate amount of European Letter of Credit Obligations with respect to all European Letters of Credit outstanding at any time shall not exceed 2,000,000 Euros ("EUROPEAN L/C SUBLIMIT"). All European Letters of Credit shall be stated, denominated and repayable in Euros. (ii) REIMBURSEMENT. European Borrower shall be irrevocably and unconditionally obligated forthwith without presentment, protest or other formalities of any kind (including for purposes of SECTION 10), to reimburse any European L/C Issuer on demand in immediately available funds for any amounts paid by such European L/C Issuer with respect to a European Letter of Credit, including all reimbursement payments, Fees, Charges, costs and expenses paid by such European L/C Issuer, PROVIDED that such obligation to reimburse does not result from the gross negligence of such European L/C Issuer (but only if such European L/C Issuer is also a Lender), Agent or any European Revolving Lender or willful misconduct of such European L/C Issuer (but only if such European L/C Issuer is also a Lender), Agent or any European Revolving Lender in taking or omitting to take any actions in respect of such European Letter of Credit. European Borrower hereby authorizes and directs Agent, at Agent's option, to debit European Borrower's account (by increasing the outstanding principal balance of the European Revolving Credit Advances) in the amount of any payment made by a European L/C Issuer with respect to any European Letter of Credit upon notice from Agent to Borrower Representative of such payment. All amounts paid by a European L/C Issuer with respect to any European Letter of Credit that are not repaid within one (1) Business Day by European Borrower with the proceeds of a European Revolving Credit Advance or otherwise shall bear interest at the interest rate applicable to European Revolving Loans which are Index Rate Loans plus, at the election of Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders, an additional two percent (2.00%) per annum. Each European Revolving Lender agrees to fund Annex A Page 13 its Pro Rata Share of any European Revolving Loan made pursuant to this SECTION 1.1(h)(ii). In the event Agent elects not to debit European Borrower's account and European Borrower fails to reimburse the European L/C Issuer in full on the date of any payment in respect of a European Letter of Credit, Agent shall promptly notify each European Revolving Lender of the amount of such unreimbursed payment and the accrued interest thereon and each European Revolving Lender, on the next Business Day prior to 3:00 p.m. (New York time), shall deliver to Agent an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share thereof in same day funds. Each European Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the European L/C Issuer upon demand by the European L/C Issuer such European Revolving Lender's Pro Rata Share of each payment made by the European L/C Issuer in respect of a European Letter of Credit and not immediately reimbursed by European Borrower or satisfied through a debit of European Borrower's account. Each European Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligations pursuant to this subsection in respect of European Letters of Credit are absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including setoff, counterclaim, the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or any failure by European Borrower to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in SECTION 7.2. If any European Revolving Lender fails to make available to the European L/C Issuer the amount of such European Revolving Lender's Pro Rata Share of any payments made by the European L/C Issuer in respect of a European Letter of Credit as provided in this SECTION 1.1(h)(ii), the European L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such European Revolving Lender together with interest at the Index Rate. (iii) REQUEST FOR EUROPEAN LETTERS OF CREDIT. Borrower Representative shall give Agent at least three (3) Business Days prior written notice specifying the date a European Letter of Credit is requested to be issued (and Agent shall promptly forward such notice to European L/C Issuer), the amount and the name and address of the beneficiary and a description of the transactions proposed to be supported thereby. If Agent informs Borrower Representative that the European L/C Issuer cannot issue the requested European Letter of Credit directly, Borrower Representative may request that European L/C Issuer arrange (and the European L/C Issuer will use reasonable efforts to so arrange) for the issuance of the requested European Letter of Credit under a risk participation agreement with another financial institution reasonably acceptable to Agent, European L/C Issuer and Borrower Representative. The issuance of any European Letter of Credit under this Agreement shall be subject to the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 of this Agreement and that (i) the European Letter of Credit (a) supports a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business of European Borrower and (b) is in a form, and contains such terms and conditions as are reasonably satisfactory to the European L/C Issuer and, in the case of standby letters of Annex A Page 14 credit, Agent; (ii) no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain the European L/C Issuer from issuing the European Letter of Credit requested; and (iii) no law, rule, regulation, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) shall prohibit or request that European L/C Issuer refrain from issuing the requested European Letter of Credit requested or letters of credit generally. The initial notice requesting the issuance of a European Letter of Credit shall be accompanied by the form of the European Letter of Credit and an application for a letter of credit, if any, then required by the European L/C Issuer completed in a manner satisfactory to such European L/C Issuer. If any provision of any application or reimbursement agreement is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, then the provisions of this Agreement, to the extent of such inconsistency, shall control. (iv) EXPIRATION DATES OF EUROPEAN LETTERS OF CREDIT. The expiration date of each European Letter of Credit shall be on a date which is not later than the earlier of (a) one year from its date of issuance or (b) the thirtieth (30th) day prior to the date set forth in clause (a) of the definition of the term European Commitment Termination Date; provided, such expiration date may be later than the date referred to in clause (b) above so long as such expiration is still no more than one year from the date of issuance of such European Letter of Credit and on or prior to the issuance of such European Letter of Credit European Borrower deposits with Agent for the benefit of all European Revolving Lenders cash in an amount equal to 105% of the aggregate outstanding European Letter of Credit Obligations to be available to Agent to reimburse payments of drafts drawn under such European Letters of Credit and pay any Fees and expenses related thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a European Letter of Credit may provide for automatic extensions of its expiration date for one (1) or more successive one (1) year periods provided that the European L/C Issuer has the right to terminate such European Letter of Credit on each such annual expiration date and, except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no extension term may extend the term of the European Letter of Credit to a date that is later than the thirtieth (30th) day prior to the date set forth in clause (a) of the definition of the term European Commitment Termination Date. The European L/C Issuer may elect not to renew any such European Letter of Credit and, upon direction by Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders, shall not extend any such European Letter of Credit at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, provided that, in the case of a direction by Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders, (i) the European L/C Issuer receives such direction prior to the date notice of non-renewal is required to be given by the European L/C Issuer and the European L/C Issuer has had a reasonable period of time (which in no event shall be less than two Business Days) to act on such notice and (ii) notwithstanding such direction by Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders, any European Revolving Annex A Page 15 Lender may still choose to participate in renewing such European Letter of Credit. (v) OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE. The obligation of European Borrower to reimburse the European L/C Issuer, Agent and Lenders for payments made in respect of European Letters of Credit issued by the European L/C Issuer shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid under all circumstances strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including the following circumstances: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any European Letter of Credit or of any Loan Document; (b) any amendment or waiver of or any consent or departure from all or any of the provisions of any European Letter of Credit or any Loan Document; (c) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which European Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person may at any time have against any beneficiary of any European Letter of Credit, Agent, any European L/C Issuer, any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other related or unrelated agreements or transactions; (d) any draft or other document presented under any European Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (e) payment under any European Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not substantially comply with the terms of such European Letter of Credit; or (f) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of any European L/C Issuer, Agent, any Lender or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this SECTION 1.1(h)(v), constitute a legal or equitable discharge of European Borrower's obligations hereunder. (vi) OBLIGATIONS OF EUROPEAN L/C ISSUERS. Each European L/C Issuer hereby agrees that it will not issue a European Letter of Credit hereunder until it has provided Agent with written notice specifying the amount and intended issuance date of such European Letter of Credit (which such European L/C Issuer agrees to promptly so provide) and Agent has returned a written acknowledgment (which Agent agrees to promptly so return) of such notice to European L/C Issuer. Each European L/C Issuer further agrees to provide to Agent: (a) a copy of each European Letter of Credit issued by such European L/C Issuer promptly after its issuance; (b) a weekly report summarizing available amounts under European Letters of Credit issued by such European L/C Issuer, the dates and amounts of any draws under such European Letters of Credit, the effective date of any increase or decrease in the face amount of any European Letters of Credit during such week and the amount of any unreimbursed draws under such European Letters of Credit; and (c) such additional information reasonably requested by Agent from time to time with respect to the European Letters of Credit issued by such European L/C Issuer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is Annex A Page 16 expressly understood and agreed by European Borrower that the absolute and unconditional obligation of European Borrower to Agent and Lenders hereunder to reimburse payments made under a European Letter of Credit will not be excused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the European L/C Issuer (except if the European L/C Issuer which issued such Letter of Credit is the Agent or a Lender). However, the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse a European L/C Issuer from liability to European Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, with European Borrower hereby waiving all claims for any consequential damages to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by European Borrower. (i) US FUNDING AUTHORIZATION. The proceeds of all US Loans made pursuant to this Agreement subsequent to the Closing Date are to be funded by Agent by wire transfer to the account designated by Borrower Representative below (the "US DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT"): Bank: Comerica Bank ABA No.: 072000096 Bank Address: 500 Woodward Avenue Detroit, Michigan 48226 Account No.: 1851121176 Reference: SportRack/Jerry Burley Borrower Representative shall provide Agent with written notice of any change in the foregoing instructions at least three (3) Business Days before the desired effective date of such change. (j) EUROPEAN FUNDING AUTHORIZATION. The proceeds of all European Loans made pursuant to this Agreement subsequent to the Closing Date are to be funded by Agent by wire transfer to the account designated by Borrower Representative below (the "EUROPEAN DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT"): Bank: ABN Amro Bank N.V., Eindhoven Swift: ABN ANL 2A Bank Address: PO Box 515 5600 Eindoven The Netherlands Account No.: 54 71 46 337 Reference: Brink / P van Buren Borrower Representative shall provide Agent with written notice of any change in the foregoing instructions at least three (3) Business Days before the desired effective date of such change. Annex A Page 17 Section 1.2 INTEREST AND APPLICABLE MARGINS. (a) US LOANS. US Borrowers shall pay interest to Agent, for the ratable benefit of US Lenders, in accordance with the various US Loans being made by each US Lender, in arrears on each applicable Interest Payment Date, at the following rates: with respect to the US Revolving Credit Advances which are designated as Index Rate Loans (and for all other Obligations of US Borrowers not otherwise set forth below), the Index Rate plus the Applicable US Revolver Index Margin per annum or, with respect to US Revolving Credit Advances which are designated as LIBOR Loans, at the election of Borrower Representative, the applicable LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable US Revolver LIBOR Margin per annum.. The Applicable Margins pertaining to the US Loans are as follows: Applicable US Revolver Index Margin 2.25% Applicable US Revolver LIBOR Margin 3.75% Applicable US L/C Margin 3.75%
(b) EUROPEAN LOANS. European Borrower shall pay interest to Agent, for the ratable benefit of European Lenders, in accordance with the various European Loans being made by each European Lender, in arrears on each applicable Interest Payment Date, at the following rates: (i) with respect to the European Revolving Credit Advances which are designated as Index Rate Loans (and for all other Obligations of European Borrower not otherwise set forth below), the Index Rate plus the Applicable European Revolver Index Margin per annum or, with respect to European Revolving Credit Advances which are designated as LIBOR Loans, at the election of Borrower Representative, the applicable LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable European Revolver LIBOR Margin per annum; and (ii) with respect to such portion of the European Term Loan designated as an Index Rate Loan, the Index Rate plus the Applicable European Term Loan Index Margin per annum or, with respect to such portion of the European Term Loan designated as a LIBOR Loan, the applicable LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable European Term Loan LIBOR Margin per annum. The Applicable Margins pertaining to the European Loans are as follows: Applicable European Revolver Index Margin 2.25% Applicable European Revolver LIBOR Margin 3.75% Applicable European Term Loan Index Margin 2.25% Applicable European Term Loan LIBOR Margin 3.75% Applicable European L/C Margin 3.75%
(c) If any payment on any Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof will be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (except as set forth in the definition of LIBOR Period) and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. Annex A Page 18 (d) All computations of Fees calculated on a per annum basis and interest shall be made by Agent on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case for the actual number of days occurring in the period for which such Fees and interest are payable. The Index Rate is a floating rate determined for each day. Each determination by Agent of an interest rate and Fees hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive on Borrowers, absent manifest error. (e) At the election of Agent (or upon the written request of Requisite Lenders), confirmed by written notice from Agent to Borrower Representative, after the occurrence, and during the continuation, of an Event of Default described in SECTIONS 6.1(a), 6.1(c) (resulting from non compliance with SECTION 2.9, 4.4, 4.7, 4.8(d) or 4.8(n)) or 6.1(j), and automatically and without notice of any kind after the occurrence, and during the continuation, of an Event of Default described in SECTION 6.1(f) or 6.1(g), the interest rates applicable to the Loans and the Letter of Credit Fee shall be increased by two percentage points (2%) per annum above the rates of interest or the rate of such Fee otherwise applicable hereunder ("DEFAULT RATE"), and all outstanding Obligations shall bear interest at the Default Rate applicable to such Obligations. Interest and Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate shall accrue from the initial date of such Event of Default until that Event of Default is cured or waived and shall be payable upon demand, but in any event, shall be payable on the next regularly scheduled payment date set forth herein for such Obligation. (f) Borrower Representative shall have the option, with respect to the US Loans or European Loans, as applicable, to (i) request that any Revolving Credit Advance be made as a LIBOR Loan, (ii) convert at any time all or any part of outstanding Loans from Index Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans, (iii) convert any LIBOR Loan to an Index Rate Loan, subject to payment of the LIBOR Breakage Fee in accordance with SECTION 1.3(d) if such conversion is made prior to the expiration of the LIBOR Period applicable thereto, or (iv) continue all or any portion of any Loan as a LIBOR Loan upon the expiration of the applicable LIBOR Period and the succeeding LIBOR Period of that continued Loan shall commence on the first day after the last day of the LIBOR Period of the Loan to be continued. Any US Loan or group of US Loans having the same proposed LIBOR Period to be made or continued as, or converted into, a LIBOR Loan must be in a minimum amount of US$1,000,000 and integral multiples of US$500,000 in excess of such amount. Any European Loan or group of European Loans having the same proposed LIBOR Period to be made or continued as, or converted into, a LIBOR Loan must be in a minimum amount of 500,000 Euros and integral multiples of 250,000 Euros in excess of such amount. Any such election must be made by 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the 3rd Business Day prior to (1) the date of any proposed Revolving Credit Advance which is to bear interest at the LIBOR Rate, (2) the end of each LIBOR Period with respect to any LIBOR Loans to be continued as such, or (3) the date on which Borrower Representative wishes to convert any Index Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan for a LIBOR Period designated by Borrower Representative in such election. If no election is received with respect to a LIBOR Loan by 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the 3rd Business Day prior to the end of the LIBOR Period with respect thereto, that LIBOR Loan shall be converted to an Index Rate Loan at the end of its LIBOR Period. Borrower Representative must make such election by notice to Agent in writing, by fax or overnight courier. In the case of any conversion or continuation, such Annex A Page 19 election must be made pursuant to a written notice (a "NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION") in the form of EXHIBIT 1.2(f). No Loan shall be made, converted into or continued as a LIBOR Loan, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Agent or Requisite Lenders have determined not to make or continue any Loan as a LIBOR Loan as a result thereof. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this SECTION 1.2, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final order that the rate of interest payable hereunder exceeds the highest rate of interest permissible under law (the "MAXIMUM LAWFUL RATE"), then so long as the Maximum Lawful Rate would be so exceeded, the rate of interest payable hereunder shall be equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at any time thereafter the rate of interest payable hereunder is less than the Maximum Lawful Rate, Borrowers shall continue to pay interest hereunder at the Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the total interest received by Agent, on behalf of Lenders, is equal to the total interest that would have been received had the interest rate payable hereunder been (but for the operation of this paragraph) the interest rate payable since the Closing Date as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Thereafter, interest hereunder shall be paid at the rate(s) of interest and in the manner provided in SECTIONS 1.2(a) THROUGH (f), unless and until the rate of interest again exceeds the Maximum Lawful Rate, and at that time this paragraph shall again apply. In no event shall the total interest received by any Lender pursuant to the terms hereof exceed the amount that such Lender could lawfully have received had the interest due hereunder been calculated for the full term hereof at the Maximum Lawful Rate. If the Maximum Lawful Rate is calculated pursuant to this paragraph, such interest shall be calculated at a daily rate equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate divided by the number of days in the year in which such calculation is made. If, notwithstanding the provisions of this SECTION 1.2(g), a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine by a final, non-appealable order that a Lender has received interest hereunder in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, Agent shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, promptly apply such excess as specified in SECTION 1.5(e) and thereafter shall refund any excess to Borrowers or as such court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise order. Section 1.3 FEES (a) FEE LETTER. Borrowers shall pay to GE Capital, individually, the Fees specified in that certain fee letter of even date herewith among Borrowers and GE Capital (the "GE CAPITAL FEE LETTER"), at the times specified for payment therein. (b) UNUSED LINE FEES. (i) US LOANS. As additional compensation for the US Revolving Lenders, US Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the ratable benefit of such Lenders, in arrears, on the first Business Day of each month prior to the US Commitment Termination Date and on the US Commitment Termination Date, a fee for US Borrowers' non-use of available funds in an amount equal to the Applicable US Unused Line Fee Margin per annum multiplied by the difference between (x) the US Maximum Amount (as it may be reduced from Annex A Page 20 time to time) and (y) the average for the period of the daily closing balances of the US Revolving Loan outstanding during the period for which such Fee is due. (ii) EUROPEAN LOANS. As additional compensation for the European Revolving Lenders, European Borrower shall pay to Agent, for the ratable benefit of such Lenders, in arrears, on the first Business Day of each month prior to the European Commitment Termination Date and on the European Commitment Termination Date, a fee for European Borrower's non-use of available funds in an amount equal to the Applicable European Unused Line Fee Margin per annum multiplied by the difference between (x) the European Maximum Amount (as it may be reduced from time to time) and (y) the average for the period of the daily closing balances of the European Revolving Loan outstanding during the period for which such Fee is due. (c) LETTER OF CREDIT FEES. (i) US LETTERS OF CREDIT. US Borrowers agree to pay to Agent for the benefit of US Revolving Lenders, as compensation to such US Revolving Lenders for US Letter of Credit Obligations incurred hereunder, (i) all reasonable costs and expenses, if any, incurred by Agent or any Lender on account of such US Letter of Credit Obligations, and (ii) for each month during which any US Letter of Credit Obligation shall remain outstanding, a fee (the "US LETTER OF CREDIT FEE") in an amount equal to the Applicable US L/C Margin from time to time in effect multiplied by the average for the period of the maximum amount available from time to time to be drawn under the applicable US Letter of Credit. Such fee shall be paid to Agent for the benefit of the US Revolving Lenders in arrears, on the first Business Day of each month and on the US Commitment Termination Date. In addition, US Borrowers shall pay to any US L/C Issuer, promptly after receipt of documentation in support thereof, such fees (including all per annum fees), charges and expenses, including attorney fees and expenses, (provided if the US L/C Issuer is a Lender, such expenses, including attorney fees and expenses, must be reasonable) of such US L/C Issuer in respect of (i) the issuance, negotiation, acceptance, amendment, transfer and payment of such US Letter of Credit or otherwise payable pursuant to the application and related documentation under which such US Letter of Credit is issued and (ii) any action or proceeding relating to a court order, injunction or other process or decree restraining or seeking to restrain the US L/C Issuer from paying any amount under, or otherwise relating in any way to, any US Letter of Credit. (ii) EUROPEAN LETTERS OF CREDIT. European Borrower agrees to pay to Agent for the benefit of European Revolving Lenders, as compensation to such European Revolving Lenders for European Letter of Credit Obligations incurred hereunder, (i) all reasonable costs and expenses, if any, incurred by Agent or any Lender on account of such European Letter of Credit Annex A Page 21 Obligations, and (ii) for each month during which any European Letter of Credit Obligation shall remain outstanding, a fee (the "EUROPEAN LETTER OF CREDIT FEE") in an amount equal to the Applicable European L/C Margin from time to time in effect multiplied by the average for the period of the maximum amount available from time to time to be drawn under the applicable European Letter of Credit. Such fee shall be paid to Agent for the benefit of the European Revolving Lenders in arrears, on the first Business Day of each month and on the European Commitment Termination Date. In addition, European Borrower shall pay to any European L/C Issuer, promptly after receipt of documentation in support thereof, such fees (including all per annum fees), charges and expenses, including attorney fees and expenses, (provided if the European L/C Issuer is a Lender, such expenses, including attorney fees and expenses, must be reasonable) of such European L/C Issuer in respect of (i) the issuance, negotiation, acceptance, amendment, transfer and payment of such European Letter of Credit or otherwise payable pursuant to the application and related documentation under which such European Letter of Credit is issued and (ii) any action or proceeding relating to a court order, injunction or other process or decree restraining or seeking to restrain the European L/C Issuer from paying any amount under, or otherwise relating in any way to, any European Letter of Credit. (d) LIBOR BREAKAGE FEE. Upon (i) any default by any Borrower in making any borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of any LIBOR Loan following Borrower Representative's delivery to Agent of any LIBOR Loan request in respect thereof or (ii) any payment of a LIBOR Loan on any day that is not the last day of the LIBOR Period applicable thereto (regardless of the source of such prepayment and whether voluntary, by acceleration or otherwise), Borrowers (provided that if the LIBOR Breakage Fee pertains to a US Loan and not a European Loan, only the US Borrowers, and not the European Borrower, shall be liable for such Breakage Fee) shall pay Agent, for the benefit of all Lenders that funded or were prepared to fund any such LIBOR Loan, the LIBOR Breakage Fee. (e) EXPENSES AND ATTORNEYS' FEES. Borrowers agree to pay all fees, charges, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and the allocated cost of internal legal staff) incurred by Agent in connection with any matters contemplated by or arising out of the Loan Documents, in connection with the examination, review, due diligence investigation, documentation, negotiation, closing and syndication of the transactions contemplated herein and in connection with the continued administration of the Loan Documents including any amendments, modifications, consents and waivers. Borrowers agree to promptly pay reasonable documentation charges assessed by Agent for amendments, waivers, consents and any of the documentation prepared by Agent's internal legal staff. Borrowers agree to pay all fees, charges, costs and expenses (including fees, charges, costs and expenses of attorneys, auditors (whether internal or external), appraisers, consultants and advisors and the allocated cost of internal legal staff) incurred by Agent in connection with any Event of Default, work-out or action to enforce any Loan Document or to collect any payments due from Borrowers or any other Credit Party. In addition, in Annex A Page 22 connection with the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement, Borrowers agree to reimburse Agent and Lenders for any foreign exchange costs incurred by Agent or Lenders resulting from converting currencies to the extent necessary and in accordance with this Agreement; PROVIDED, that Borrowers shall have no obligations under this sentence of Section 1.3(e) by reason of any conversion costs incurred by any Lender in respect of a conversion made after the Conversion Date. In addition, in connection with any work-out or action to enforce any Loan Document or to collect any payments due from Borrowers or any other Credit Party, Borrowers agree to promptly pay all fees, charges, costs and expenses incurred by Lenders for one (1) counsel acting for all Lenders other than Agent. All fees, charges, costs and expenses for which Borrowers are responsible under this SECTION 1.3(e) shall be (i) deemed part of the Obligations when incurred and be secured by the Collateral and (ii) payable (x) within 10 Business Days (or within 5 Business Days during the continuance of an Event of Default) after demand by Agent to Borrower Representative accompanied by supporting documentation in reasonable detail; provided if Borrower Representative notifies Agent prior to the end of such 10 Business Day period (or such 5 Business Day period, as applicable) that it is disputing any such fees, charges, costs and/or expenses that exceed the US Dollar Equivalent of $15,000 in the aggregate, such fees, charges, costs and/or expenses shall not be payable until the earlier of the date that such dispute is resolved or 30 days (or during the continuance of an Event of Default, 10 Business Days) from the date that Agent first made demand for such fees, charges, costs and/or expenses. Once such amounts become payable, they may be paid in accordance with the second to last paragraph of SECTION 1.4. Section 1.4 PAYMENTS. All payments by US Borrowers of the Obligations shall be without deduction, defense, setoff or counterclaim and shall be made in US Dollars (or in Euros with respect to the European Obligations) in same day funds and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, as applicable, by wire transfer to the following account or such other place as Agent may from time to time designate in writing. ABA No. 021-001-033 Account Number 502-328-54 Bankers Trust Company New York, New York ACCOUNT NAME: GECC/CAF DEPOSITORY Reference: GE Capital re Advanced Accessories All payments by European Borrowers of the European Obligations shall be made in Euros without deduction, defense, setoff or counterclaim and shall be made in same day funds and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, as applicable, by wire transfer to the following account or such other place as Agent may from time to time designate in writing. Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt Account Number: 175071000 Account Name: GE Capital Corp Comm Annex A Page 23 Sort Code: 50070010 Swift Code: Deutdeff Reference: GE Capital re Advanced Accessories Borrowers shall receive credit on the day of receipt for funds received by Agent by 2:00 p.m. (New York time). In the absence of timely receipt, such funds shall be deemed to have been paid on the next Business Day. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the amount of interest and Fees due hereunder. US Borrowers hereby authorize Lenders to make US Revolving Credit Advances (provided that solely with respect to expenses expressly covered by SECTION 1.3(e), no US Revolving Credit Advances will be made with respect to such expenses until such expenses are payable in accordance with SECTION 1.3(e)), on the basis of their Pro Rata Shares, for the payment of interest, Fees and expenses, in each case pertaining to US Loans, US Letter of Credit reimbursement obligations and any amounts required to be deposited with respect to outstanding US Letter of Credit Obligations pursuant to SECTION 1.5(f) or 6.3; provided that no such US Revolving Credit Advance shall be made until after noon New York time on the day that such interest, Fee and/or expense first became payable. European Borrower hereby authorizes Lenders to make European Revolving Credit Advances (provided that solely with respect to expenses expressly covered by SECTION 1.3(e), no European Revolving Credit Advances will be made with respect to such expenses until such expenses are payable in accordance with SECTION 1.3(e)), on the basis of their Pro Rata Shares, for the payment of Scheduled Installments, interest, Fees and expenses, in each case pertaining to European Loans, European Letter of Credit reimbursement obligations and any amounts required to be deposited with respect to outstanding European Letter of Credit Obligations pursuant to SECTION 1.5(f) or 6.3; provided that no such European Revolving Credit Advance shall be made until after noon New York time on the day that such Scheduled Installment, interest, Fee and/or expense first became payable. If Agent receives any payment from or on behalf of any Credit Party in a currency other than the currency in which an Obligation payment is denominated, Agent may convert the payment (including the monetary proceeds of realization upon any Collateral and any funds then held in a cash collateral account) into the currency of the relevant Obligation at the Exchange Rate in the manner contemplated by SECTION 9.1(b). The obligation shall be satisfied only to the extent of the amount actually received by Agent upon such conversion. Section 1.5 PREPAYMENTS. (a) VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENTS OF LOANS. At any time, (i) US Borrowers may prepay the US Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty subject to the payment of LIBOR Breakage Fees, if applicable and (ii) European Borrower may prepay the European Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty subject to the payment of LIBOR Breakage Fees, if applicable. Prepayments of European Term Loan shall be applied in accordance with SECTION 1.5(e)(i), or as otherwise may be agreed by Requisite Lenders. Annex A Page 24 (b) PREPAYMENTS RE CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS. If at any time when the Public Note Indenture is in effect the Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding amount of the Loans exceeds US$60,000,000, the Loans must be repaid within two (2) Business Days in an amount sufficient to eliminate any such excess; provided that such prepayment shall not be required if prior to the end of such two (2) Business Day period, and on each Funding Date thereafter that the Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding amount of the Loans exceeds US$60,000,000 after giving effect to such requested funding, the Borrower Representative has demonstrated to the satisfaction of Agent (including without limitation by delivering officer certificates and calculations that the Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith) that all of such Loans and all of the Liens of Agent and the Lenders securing such Loans are permitted pursuant to the Public Note Indenture. In the event of any repayment required under this clause (b), the Borrowers may elect which Loans are so repaid. (c) PREPAYMENTS FROM ASSET DISPOSITIONS. (i) US BORROWERS. Immediately upon receipt by either US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from any Asset Disposition of any Net Proceeds in excess of (x) the Dollar Equivalent of US$1,250,000 for any single transaction or series of related transactions during any Fiscal Year or (y) the Dollar Equivalent of US$3,000,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, US Borrowers shall repay the US Revolving Credit Advances (without reduction of the US Revolving Loan Commitment) by an amount equal to the amount of such Net Proceeds. US Borrowers or their Subsidiaries may reinvest (or commit to reinvest) all Net Proceeds of such Asset Disposition, within two hundred and seventy days (270) days after such Asset Disposition (or within one hundred and eighty days (180) days prior to such Asset Disposition), in productive replacement fixed assets of a kind then used or usable in the business of US Borrowers (provided that if such fixed assets are purchased within the one hundred and eighty day (180) period prior to such Asset Disposition, Borrower Representative shall notify Agent prior to such purchase that such purchase is being made with the anticipated Net Proceeds of such anticipated Asset Disposition). If US Borrowers do not intend to so reinvest (or commit to so reinvest) such Net Proceeds or if the period set forth in the immediately preceding sentence expires without US Borrowers having reinvested (or committing to reinvest) such Net Proceeds or if such Net Proceeds are attributable to a working capital, earnings, balance sheet or similar adjustment under the Acquisition Agreement, European Borrower shall prepay the European Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to such Net Proceeds of such Asset Disposition. The payments shall be applied in accordance with SECTION 1.5(e)(i), or as otherwise may be agreed by Requisite Lenders. (ii) EUROPEAN BORROWER. Immediately upon receipt by European Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from any Asset Disposition of any Net Proceeds in excess of (x) the Dollar Equivalent of US$625,000 for any single transaction or series of related transactions during any Fiscal Year or (y) the Annex A Page 25 Dollar Equivalent of US$1,500,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, European Borrower shall repay the European Revolving Credit Advances (without reduction of the European Revolving Loan Commitment) by an amount equal to the amount of such Net Proceeds. European Borrower or its Subsidiaries may reinvest (or commit to reinvest) all Net Proceeds of such Asset Disposition, within two hundred and seventy days (270) days after such Asset Disposition (or within one hundred and eighty days (180) days prior to such Asset Disposition), in productive replacement fixed assets of a kind then used or usable in the business of European Borrower (provided that if such fixed assets are purchased within the one hundred and eighty day (180) period prior to such Asset Disposition, Borrower Representative shall notify Agent prior to such purchase that such purchase is being made with the anticipated Net Proceeds of such anticipated Asset Disposition). If European Borrower does not intend to so reinvest (or commit to so reinvest) such Net Proceeds or if the period set forth in the immediately preceding sentence expires without European Borrower having reinvested (or committing to reinvest) such Net Proceeds or if such Net Proceeds are attributable to a working capital, earnings, balance sheet or similar adjustment under the Acquisition Agreement, European Borrower shall repay the European Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to such Net Proceeds of such Asset Disposition. The payment shall be applied in accordance with SECTION 1.5(e)(i), or as otherwise may be agreed by Requisite Lenders. (d) PREPAYMENTS FROM ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES/SUBORDINATED ULTIMATE HOLDINGS PIK DEBT. Immediately upon the receipt by any Credit Party of the proceeds of the issuance of Stock or Subordinated Ultimate Holdings PIK Debt (other than (1) proceeds of the issuance of Stock by Ultimate Holdings received on or before the Closing Date, (2) proceeds from the issuance of Stock (or options therefor) to employees, consultants, agents, officers and directors of Ultimate Holdings or any Borrower, (3) in connection with the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition, proceeds from the issuance of equity securities or Subordinated Ultimate Holdings PIK Debt used on or around the date of such issuance to purchase the Target of such Permitted Acquisition, (4) proceeds of the issuance of Stock to any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower and (5) proceeds of the issuance of equity securities, to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, of a Credit Party (A) to CHP or other investors other than pursuant to a public offering of equity securities or (B) after the Term Loans have been repaid in full (provided that such requirement that the Terms Loans must have been so repaid in full may be waived by Agent), pursuant to a public offering of equity securities to the extent proceeds are not used within ninety (90) days of such public offering to prepay or redeem the Public Note Debt in accordance with SECTION 3.5(c)), Borrowers shall prepay the Loans in an amount equal to seventy percent (70%) of such proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs associated therewith. The payment shall be applied in accordance with SECTION 1.5(e)(i), or as otherwise may be agreed by Requisite Lenders. Annex A Page 26 (e) APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. (i) With respect to any prepayments made by any Borrower pursuant to SECTIONS 1.5(a) (pertaining to the European Term Loan), 1.5(c) and 1.5(d), such prepayments shall be applied as follows: (A) first, in payment of the European Term Loan pro rata against all remaining Scheduled Installments thereof until the European Term Loan shall have been prepaid in full; (B) second, to the US Revolving Credit Advances outstanding until the same have been repaid in full but not as a permanent reduction of the US Revolving Loan Commitment; (C) third, to the European Revolving Credit Advances outstanding until the same have been repaid in full but not as a permanent reduction of the European Revolving Loan Commitment; and (D) fourth, to all other Obligations. Considering each type of Loan being prepaid separately, any such prepayment shall be applied first to Index Rate Loans of the type required to be prepaid before application to LIBOR Loans of the type required to be prepaid, in each case in a manner which minimizes any resulting LIBOR Breakage Fee. Additionally, so long as no Event of Default is then in existence, to the extent that any such prepayment would otherwise be applied to a LIBOR Loan in a manner that would result in the incurrence of a LIBOR Breakage Fee, then Borrower Representative may direct that the proceeds of such prepayment be held by Agent in a cash collateral account, acceptable to Agent and in favor of Agent, to be applied to such LIBOR Loan on the last day of the applicable LIBOR Period. (ii) INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. (f) LETTER OF CREDIT OBLIGATIONS. (i) US LETTERS OF CREDIT. In the event any US Letters of Credit are outstanding at the time that the US Revolving Loan Commitment is terminated, US Borrowers shall (1) deposit with Agent for the benefit of all US Revolving Lenders cash in an amount equal to 105% of the aggregate outstanding US Letter of Credit Obligations to be available to Agent to reimburse payments of drafts drawn under such US Letters of Credit and pay any Fees and expenses related thereto and (2) prepay the fee payable under SECTION 1.3(c)(i) with respect to such US Letters of Credit for the full remaining terms of such Letters of Credit. Upon termination of any such US Letter of Credit, subject to SECTION 6.3, the unearned portion of such prepaid fee attributable to such US Letter of Credit, along with any cash remaining in such deposit after satisfaction of all such US Letter of Credit Obligations (including without limitation any Fees and expenses related thereto), shall be refunded to US Borrowers. (ii) EUROPEAN LETTERS OF CREDIT. In the event any European Letters of Credit are outstanding at the time that the European Revolving Loan Commitment is terminated, European Borrower shall (1) deposit with Agent Annex A Page 27 for the benefit of all European Revolving Lenders cash in an amount equal to 105% of the aggregate outstanding European Letter of Credit Obligations to be available to Agent to reimburse payments of drafts drawn under such European Letters of Credit and pay any Fees and expenses related thereto and (2) prepay the fee payable under SECTION 1.3(c)(ii) with respect to such European Letters of Credit for the full remaining terms of such Letters of Credit. Upon termination of any such European Letter of Credit, subject to SECTION 6.3, the unearned portion of such prepaid fee attributable to such European Letter of Credit, along with any cash remaining in such deposit after satisfaction of all such European Letter of Credit Obligations (including without limitation any Fees and expenses related thereto), shall be refunded to European Borrower. Section 1.6 MATURITY. All of the Obligations shall become due and payable as otherwise set forth herein, but in any event all of the remaining Obligations shall become due and payable upon termination of this Agreement. Until all Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no unsatisfied claim has been asserted), the US Revolving Loan Commitment has been terminated, the European Revolving Loan Commitment has been terminated and all Letters of Credit have been terminated or otherwise secured to the satisfaction of Agent, Agent shall be entitled to retain the security interests in the Collateral granted under the Collateral Documents and the ability to exercise all rights and remedies available to them under the Loan Documents and applicable laws. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, upon any termination (i) of the US Revolving Loan Commitment, all of the Obligations shall be due and payable and (ii) of the European Revolving Loan Commitment, all of the Obligations pertaining to the European Loans shall be due and payable. Section 1.7 LOAN ACCOUNT. Agent shall maintain a loan account (the "LOAN ACCOUNT") on its books to record: all Advances and the Term Loan, all payments made by Borrowers, and all other debits and credits as provided in this Agreement with respect to the Loans or any other Obligations. All entries in the Loan Account shall be made in accordance with Agent's customary accounting practices as in effect from time to time. The balance in the Loan Account, as recorded on Agent's most recent printout or other written statement, shall, absent manifest error, be presumptive evidence of the amounts due and owing to Agent and Lenders by Borrowers; PROVIDED that any failure to so record or any error in so recording shall not limit or otherwise affect any Borrower's duty to pay the Obligations. Within five (5) days of the first of each month, Agent shall render to Borrower Representative a monthly accounting of transactions with respect to the Loans setting forth the balance of the Loan Account as to each Borrower for the immediately preceding month. Unless Borrower Representative notifies Agent in writing of any objection to any such accounting (specifically describing the basis for such objection), within sixty (60) days after the date thereof, each and every such accounting shall, absent manifest error, be deemed final, binding and conclusive on Annex A Page 28 Borrowers in all respects as to all matters reflected therein. Only those items expressly objected to in such notice shall be deemed to be disputed by Borrowers. Notwithstanding any provision herein contained to the contrary, any Lender may elect (which election may be revoked) to dispense with the issuance of Notes to that Lender and may rely on the Loan Account as evidence of the amount of Obligations from time to time owing to it. Section 1.8 YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY. (a) CAPITAL ADEQUACY AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS. In the event that any Lender shall have determined that the adoption after the date hereof of any law, treaty, governmental (or quasi-governmental) rule, regulation, guideline or order regarding capital adequacy, reserve requirements or similar requirements or compliance by any Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy, reserve requirements or similar requirements (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) from any central bank or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction does or shall have the effect of increasing the amount of capital, reserves or other funds required to be maintained by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender and thereby reducing the rate of return on such Lender's or such corporation's capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder, then Borrowers shall from time to time within thirty (30) days after notice and demand from such Lender (together with the certificate referred to in the next sentence and with a copy to Agent) pay to Agent, for the account of such Lender, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender for such reduction. A certificate as to the amount of such cost and showing the basis of the computation of such cost (in reasonable detail) submitted by such Lender to Borrower Representative and Agent shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes. If a Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this SECTION 1.8(a), it shall promptly notify the Borrowers thereof. Each Lender shall allocate such cost increases among its customers reasonably and in good faith and on an equitable basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) the Borrowers will not be required to compensate any Lender for any such amounts incurred by such Lender more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to such Lender's written request to the Borrowers for such compensation, and (ii) a Lender shall not be entitled to any compensation described in this SECTION 1.8(a) unless, at the time it requests such compensation, it is the policy or general practice of such Lender to request compensation for comparable costs in similar circumstances under other comparable loan agreements. (b) INCREASED LIBOR FUNDING COSTS; ILLEGALITY. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the introduction of or any change in any law, rule, regulation, treaty or directive (or any change in the interpretation thereof) after the date hereof shall make it unlawful, or any central bank or other Governmental Authority shall assert after the date hereof that it is unlawful, for any Lender to agree to make or to make or to continue to fund or maintain any LIBOR Loan, then, unless that Lender is able to make or to continue to fund or to maintain such LIBOR Loan at another branch or office of that Lender without, in that Lender's opinion, adversely affecting it or its Loans or the income obtained therefrom, on notice thereof and demand therefor by such Lender to Borrower Representative through Agent, (i) the obligation of such Lender to agree to make or to Annex A Page 29 continue to fund or maintain LIBOR Loans shall terminate and (ii) each Borrower shall forthwith prepay in full at the end of the then current LIBOR Period (or earlier if required by law; provided that Borrowers shall not be required to pay the LIBOR Breakage Fee associated with such earlier payment) all outstanding LIBOR Loans owing by such Borrower to such Lender, together with interest accrued thereon, UNLESS Borrower Representative on behalf of such Borrower, within five (5) Business Days after the delivery of such notice and demand, converts all such LIBOR Loans into Index Rate Loans. If, after the date hereof, the introduction of, change in or interpretation of any law, rule, regulation, treaty or directive would impose or increase reserve requirements (other than as taken into account in the definition of LIBOR) or otherwise increase the cost to any Lender of making or maintaining a LIBOR Loan, then Borrowers shall from time to time within thirty (30) days after notice and demand from Agent to Borrower Representative (together with the certificate referred to in the next sentence) pay to Agent, for the account of all such affected Lenders, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lenders for such increased cost. A certificate as to the amount of such cost (in reasonable detail) and showing the basis of the computation of such cost submitted by Agent on behalf of all such affected Lenders to Borrower Representative shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes. If a Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this SECTION 1.8(b) or it anticipates that any change in law, rule or regulation will result in a claim by it under this SECTION 1.8(b), it shall promptly notify Borrower Representative thereof. Each Lender shall allocate such cost increases among its customers reasonably and in good faith and on an equitable basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) Borrowers will not be required to compensate any Lender for any such increased costs incurred by such Lender more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to such Lender's written request to Borrowers for such compensation, and (ii) a Lender shall not be entitled to any compensation described in this SECTION 1.8(b) unless, at the time it requests such compensation, it is the policy or general practice of such Lender to request compensation for comparable costs in similar circumstances under other comparable loan agreements. Section 1.9 TAXES. (a) NO DEDUCTIONS. Any and all payments or reimbursements made hereunder (including any payments made pursuant to SECTION 10) or under the Notes or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all taxes, levies, imposts, deductions or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto of any nature whatsoever imposed by any taxing authority, excluding such taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, withholdings or liabilities to the extent imposed on or measured by Agent's or a Lender's net income (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposes, deductions, withholdings or liabilities, "Taxes"). If any Borrower or any other Credit Party shall be required by law to deduct any such amounts from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or any other Loan Document to any Lender or Agent, then (subject to clauses (b) and (c) below) the sum payable hereunder or such other Loan Document shall be increased as may be necessary so that, after making all required deductions, such Lender or Agent receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made. Annex A Page 30 (b) CHANGES IN TAX LAWS. With respect to the Agent or any Lender, in the event that, subsequent to the Closing Date (or, in the case of a Lender that became a Lender after the Closing Date, subsequent to the date such Lender became a Lender hereunder), (1) any changes in any existing law, regulation, treaty or directive or in the interpretation or application thereof, (2) any new law, regulation, treaty or directive enacted or any interpretation or application thereof, or (3) compliance by Agent or any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) issued after the Closing Date by any Governmental Authority: (i) does or shall subject Agent or any Lender to any Taxes of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, or changes the basis of taxation of payments to Agent or such Lender of principal, fees, interest or any other amount payable hereunder (except for net income taxes, or franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes, imposed generally by federal, state, local, foreign or other applicable governmental taxing authorities with respect to interest or commitment Fees or other Fees payable hereunder, changes in the rate of tax on the net income of Agent or such Lender, or changes in respect of any so-called branch profits tax); or (ii) does or shall impose on Agent or any Lender any other condition or increased cost in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or participations herein; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Agent or such Lender of issuing any Letter of Credit or making or continuing any Loan hereunder, as the case may be, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder, then, in any such case, Borrowers shall promptly pay to Agent or such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Agent or such Lender, on an after-tax basis, for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable, as determined by Agent or such Lender with respect to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If Agent or such Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this SECTION 1.9(b), it shall promptly notify Borrower Representative of the event by reason of which Agent or such Lender has become so entitled. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence demonstrating the calculation of such additional amounts (in reasonable detail) submitted by Agent or such Lender to Borrower Representative (with a copy to Agent) shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Borrowers will not be required to compensate any Lender for any such amounts incurred by such Lender more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to such Lender's written request to the Borrowers for such compensation. (c) FOREIGN LENDERS. On or before the Closing Date (or, in the case of any Lender that becomes a Lender after the Closing Date, on or before the date such Lender becomes a Lender hereunder), each Lender organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States (a "FOREIGN LENDER") shall provide to Borrower Representative and Agent a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI or other applicable Annex A Page 31 form, certificate or document prescribed by the IRS certifying as to such Foreign Lender's entitlement to exemption from U.S. withholding tax with respect to payments to be made to such Foreign Lender under this Agreement and under the Notes (a "CERTIFICATE OF EXEMPTION"). In addition, each Foreign Lender shall deliver to Borrower Representative and Agent a Certificate of Exemption within 15 days after written request therefor by Borrower Representative or Agent and upon the expiration or obsolescence of any Certificate of Exemption previously delivered pursuant to this SECTION 1.9(c). If a Foreign Lender does not provide a Certificate of Exemption to Borrower Representative and Agent in accordance with this SECTION 1.9(c), Borrowers shall withhold taxes from payments to such Foreign Lender at the applicable statutory rates and Borrowers shall not be required to pay any additional amounts as a result of such withholding, unless such Foreign Lender is unable to provide a Certificate of Exemption as a result of a change in or amendment to law, regulation or treaty enacted or promulgated after the Closing Date (or, in the case of a Foreign Lender that becomes a Lender after the Closing Date, after the date such Foreign Lender became a Lender hereunder), PROVIDED that all such withholding shall cease upon delivery by such Foreign Lender of a Certificate of Exemption to Borrower Representative and Agent. Section 1.10 BORROWER REPRESENTATIVE. Each Borrower hereby designates Holdings as its representative and agent on its behalf for the purposes of issuing Notice of US Revolving Credit Advances, Notice of European Revolving Credit Advances and Notice of Conversion/Continuation, giving instructions with respect to the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans, selecting interest rate options, requesting Letters of Credit, giving and receiving all other notices and consents hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents and taking all other actions (including in respect of compliance with covenants) on behalf of any Borrower or Borrowers under the Loan Documents. Borrower Representative hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to give Borrowers prompt notice of all such actions taken by Borrower Representative and all such notices received by Borrower Representative; provided that the failure of Borrower Representative to give any such notice to any Borrower shall not limit any of the obligations of any Borrower pertaining to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Agent and each Lender may regard any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document from Borrower Representative as a notice or communication from all Borrowers. Each warranty, covenant, agreement and undertaking made on its behalf by Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrower. Section 1.11 EUROPEAN LENDER QUALIFICATION. Each European Lender which is a party to this Agreement on the date hereof represents and warrants to the European Borrower on the date hereof and (for so long as it remains a European Lender under this Agreement) on the date of which each European Loan is made and each European Letter of Credit is issued and each Person who becomes a European Lender after the date of this Agreement (and each Person to whom any European Lender assigns any of its rights under this Agreement with respect to the European Loans) Annex A Page 32 represents and warrants to the European Borrower on the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement as a European Lender and thereafter (for so long as it remains a European Lender under this Agreement) on the date on which each European Loan is made and each European Letter of Credit is issued, that it is a "professional market party" (a "PMP") within the meaning of the Exemption Regulation dated 26 June 2002 of the Ministry of Finance of The Netherlands (the "EXEMPTION REGULATION"), as promulgated in connection with the Dutch Act on the Supervision of Credit Institutions 1992 (WET TOEZICHT KREDIETWEZEN 1992). SECTION 2 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Each Credit Party executing this Agreement jointly and severally agrees as to all Credit Parties that from and after the date hereof and until the Termination Date: Section 2.1 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS. Each Credit Party will (a) comply with and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply with (i) the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, laws, rules, regulations and orders relating to taxes, employer and employee contributions, securities, employee retirement and welfare benefits, environmental protection matters and employee health and safety and including, without limitation, the requirements that the European Borrower makes due inquiry to confirm that each Lender is a PMP as required by the Exemption Regulation and the Dutch Central Bank's Policy Guidelines (issued in relation to the Exemption Regulation) dated 10 July 2002 (BELEIDSREGEL KERNBEGRIPPEN MARKTTOETREDING EN HANDHAVING WTK 1992)) as now in effect and which may be imposed in the future in all jurisdictions in which any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is now doing business or may hereafter be doing business and (ii) the obligations, covenants and conditions contained in all Contractual Obligations (including, without limitation, the Public Note Indenture) of such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries other than those laws, rules, regulations, orders and provisions of such Contractual Obligations the noncompliance with which could not be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) maintain or obtain and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain or obtain all licenses, qualifications and permits now held or hereafter required to be held by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, for which the loss, suspension, revocation or failure to obtain or renew, could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Subject to SECTION 3.2, this SECTION 2.1 shall not preclude any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries from contesting any taxes or other payments, if they are being diligently contested in good faith in a manner which stays enforcement thereof and if appropriate expense provisions have been recorded in conformity with GAAP. Each Credit Party represents and warrants that it (i) is in compliance and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority and the obligations, covenants and conditions contained in all Contractual Obligations other than those laws, rules, regulations, orders and provisions of such Contractual Obligations (including, without limitation, the Public Note Indenture) the noncompliance with which could not be reasonably expected to have, either individually or Annex A Page 33 in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) maintains and each of its Subsidiaries maintains all licenses, qualifications and permits referred to above, for which the loss, suspension, revocation or failure to obtain or renew, could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.2 MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES; INSURANCE. Each Credit Party will maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and casualty events excepted) all material properties used in the business of such Credit Party and its Subsidiaries and will make or cause to be made all repairs, renewals and replacements thereof as in the reasonable judgment of the Borrowers are necessary to carry on their business. Each Credit Party will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, public liability and property damage insurance with respect to its business and properties and the business and properties of its Subsidiaries against loss or damage of the kinds customarily carried or maintained by corporations of established reputation engaged in similar businesses in similar geographic areas and in amounts in each case reasonably acceptable to Agent and will deliver evidence thereof to Agent. The Credit Parties will maintain business interruption insurance covering all of the Credit Parties and providing coverage for a period of at least six (6) months and in an amount not less than the Dollar Equivalent of US$29,000,000. Each Credit Party shall cause Agent, pursuant to endorsements and/or assignments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, to be named as lender's loss payee in the case of casualty insurance, additional insured in the case of all liability insurance and assignee in the case of all business interruption insurance, and with respect to insurance pertaining to any Collateral located in Canada, containing the standard mortgage clause approved by the Insurance Bureau of Canada, in each case for the benefit of Agent and Lenders. Each Credit Party represents and warrants that it and each of its Subsidiaries currently maintains all material properties as set forth above and maintains all insurance described above. In the event any Credit Party fails to provide Agent with evidence of the insurance coverage required by this Agreement within ten (10) days after Agent requests in writing such evidence, Agent may purchase insurance at such Credit Party's expense to protect Agent's interests in the Collateral. This insurance may, but need not, protect such Credit Party's interests. The coverage purchased by Agent may, or may not, pay any claim made by such Credit Party or any claim that is made against such Credit Party in connection with the Collateral. Such Credit Party may later cancel any insurance purchased by Agent, but only after providing Agent with evidence that such Credit Party has obtained insurance as required by this Agreement. If Agent purchases insurance for the Collateral, such Credit Party will be responsible for the costs of that insurance, including interest and other Charges imposed by Agent in connection with the placement of the insurance, until the effective date of the cancellation or expiration of the insurance. The costs of the insurance may be added to the Obligations. The costs of the insurance may be more than the cost of insurance such Credit Party is able to obtain on its own. Annex A Page 34 Section 2.3 INSPECTION; LENDER MEETING. Each Credit Party shall permit any authorized representatives of Agent to visit, audit and inspect any of the properties of such Credit Party and its Subsidiaries, including its and their financial and accounting records, and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, other than materials that are protected by attorney-client privilege and materials Borrowers may not disclose to Agent or any Lender under confidentiality agreements, and to discuss its and their affairs, finances and business with its and their officers and certified public accountants (or equivalents of certified public accountants), at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested, upon reasonable prior notice and so long as such visit and inspection does not materially interfere with the business and the operations of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided that prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Borrowers shall not be required to permit more than three (3) such visits and inspections during any year. Upon at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice to Borrowers, representatives of each Lender will be permitted to accompany representatives of Agent during each visit, inspection and discussion referred to in the immediately preceding sentence. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, each Credit Party will participate and will cause key management personnel of each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries to participate in a meeting with Agent and Lenders at least once during each year, which meeting shall be held at such time and such place as may be reasonably requested by Agent. Section 2.4 ORGANIZATIONAL EXISTENCE. Except as otherwise permitted by SECTION 3.6, each Credit Party will and will cause its Subsidiaries to at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its organizational existence and all rights and franchises material to its business. Section 2.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Each Credit Party shall and shall cause each Person within its control to: (a) conduct its operations and keep and maintain its Real Estate in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits other than noncompliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) implement any and all investigation, remediation, removal and response actions that are appropriate or necessary to maintain the value and marketability of the Real Estate or to otherwise comply with Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits pertaining to the presence, generation, treatment, storage, use, disposal, transportation or Release of any Hazardous Material on, at, in, under, above, to or from any of its Real Estate; (c) notify Agent promptly after such Credit Party or any Person within its control becomes aware of any violation of Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits or any Release on, at, in, under, above, to or from any Real Estate that is reasonably likely to result in Environmental Liabilities to a Credit Party or its Subsidiaries in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$500,000 and (d) promptly forward to Agent a copy of any written order, notice, request for information or any communication or report received by such Credit Party or any Person within its control in connection with any such violation or Release or any other matter relating to any Annex A Page 35 Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits that could reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$500,000, in each case whether or not the Environmental Protection Agency or any Governmental Authority has taken or threatened any action in connection with any such violation, Release or other matter. During the existence of an Event of Default, if Agent at any time has a reasonable basis to believe that there may be a violation of any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits by any Credit Party or any Person under its control or any Environmental Liability arising thereunder, or a Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, in, under, above, to or from any of its Real Estate, that, in each case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, then each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries shall, upon Agent's written request (i) cause the performance of such environmental audits including subsurface sampling of soil and groundwater, and preparation of such environmental reports, at Borrowers' expense, as Agent may from time to time reasonably request, which shall be conducted by reputable environmental consulting firms reasonably acceptable to Agent and shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent, and (ii) permit Agent or its representatives to have access to all Real Estate for the purpose of conducting such environmental audits and testing as Agent deems appropriate, including subsurface sampling of soil and groundwater. Borrowers shall reimburse Agent for the reasonable costs of such audits and tests and the same will constitute a part of the Obligations secured hereunder. Section 2.6 LANDLORDS' AGREEMENTS, MORTGAGEE AGREEMENTS AND BAILEE LETTERS. Each Credit Party shall use reasonable efforts to obtain a landlord's agreement, mortgagee agreement or bailee letter, as applicable, from the lessor of each leased property, mortgagee of owned property or bailee with respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where Collateral is stored or located, which agreement or letter shall contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord, mortgagee or bailee may assert against the Collateral at that location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Agent (provided that with respect to any location outside of the United States of America, the foregoing shall only be required to the extent requested by Agent). With respect to such locations or warehouse space leased or owned as of the Closing Date and thereafter, if Agent has not received a landlord or mortgagee agreement or bailee letter as of the Closing Date (or, if later, as of the date such location is acquired or leased), (i) the Eligible Inventory at that location shall, in Agent's discretion, be subject to such Reserves imposed by Agent and (ii) Borrower Representative shall be required to give Agent prompt notice of any default by any Credit Party under the lease, warehouse agreement, processor or converter agreement or any other agreement pertaining to such location. After the Closing Date, no real property or warehouse space shall be leased by any Credit Party or its Subsidiary and no Inventory shall be shipped to a processor or converter under arrangements established after the Closing Date without the prior written consent of Agent (which consent, in Agent's discretion, may be conditioned upon the exclusion from the US Borrowing Base or the European Borrowing Base, as applicable, of Eligible Inventory at that location or the establishment of Reserves imposed by Agent) unless (i) the aggregate fair market and book value of assets of the Credit Parties at any time Annex A Page 36 maintained at (x) any one such leased location or with any one such processor or converter does not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$100,000 or (y) all such leased locations and with all such processors and converters does not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$500,000 or (ii) a satisfactory landlord agreement or bailee letter, as appropriate, shall first have been obtained with respect to such location (provided that with respect to any location outside of the United States of America, the foregoing shall only be required to the extent reasonably requested by Agent). Each Credit Party shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to timely and fully pay and perform their obligations under all leases and other agreements with respect to each leased location or public warehouse where any Collateral is or may be located. Section 2.7 FURTHER ASSURANCES. (a) Each Credit Party shall, from time to time, execute such guaranties, financing statements, documents, security agreements and reports as Agent or Requisite Lenders at any time may reasonably request to evidence, perfect or otherwise implement a guaranty of the Obligations and/or a grant of a perfected Lien (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances) on substantially all of such Credit Party's real and personal property as security for the Obligations; provided however that (i) the guaranties of the Non-US Credit Parties shall be limited to the European Obligations and the security interests granted by the Non-US Parties shall only secure the European Obligations and (ii) with respect to Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the foregoing shall not be required to the extent expressly provided in clause (ix) of the last paragraph of SECTION 3.6. (b) In the event any Credit Party acquires an interest in real property after the Closing Date, such Credit Party shall, to the extent permitted by law with respect to Non-US Credit Parties, deliver to Agent a fully executed mortgage or deed of trust over such real property in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, together with such title insurance policies, surveys, appraisals, evidence of insurance, legal opinions, environmental assessments and other documents and certificates as shall be reasonably required by Agent, provided, however that with respect to Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the foregoing shall not be required to the extent expressly provided in clause (ix) of the last paragraph of SECTION 3.6. (c) Each Credit Party shall (i) cause each Person, upon its becoming a Subsidiary of such Credit Party (provided that this shall not be construed to constitute consent by any of the Lenders to any transaction not expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement), promptly to guaranty the Obligations (provided that any guaranty by a Non-US Credit Party shall be limited to the European Obligations and shall only be required to the extent permitted by law) and to grant to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, a security interest in the real, personal and mixed property of such Person to secure the Obligations (provided that any such grant by any Non-US Credit Party shall only secure the European Obligations) and (ii) pledge, or cause to be pledged, to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, all of the Stock (other than nominee shares and directors' qualifying shares required by law) of such Subsidiary to secure the Obligations (provided that no such pledge of the Stock of any Non-US Subsidiary shall cover more than 65% of the outstanding Stock of such Non-US Subsidiary for the purposes of securing the US Loans and shall only Annex A Page 37 secure the US Loans if the Stockholder of such Non-US Subsidiary is a US Credit Party; 100% of the outstanding Stock of such Non-US Subsidiary however would secure the European Obligations); provided, however that with respect to Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the foregoing shall not be required to the extent expressly provided in clause (ix) of the last paragraph of SECTION 3.6. The documentation for such guaranty, security and pledge shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. (d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement (or, upon the consent of Agent, within sixty (60) days after the date of this Agreement), Borrowers shall (i) cause the Credit Parties formed in the Czech Republic, Poland and Spain (collectively, the "POST-CLOSE EUROPEAN SUBSIDIARIES") to execute all necessary documents and take all action necessary (x) to guaranty the European Obligations, to the extent permitted by law, and (y) to the extent reasonably requested by Agent, to grant to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, a security interest in the material real, personal and mixed property of each Post-Close European Subsidiary to secure the European Obligations and (ii) cause the Stockholders of each Post-Close European Subsidiary to pledge to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, all of the Stock (other than nominee shares and directors' qualifying shares required by law) of the Post-Close European Subsidiaries to secure the European Obligations. The documentation for such guaranty, security and pledge shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Additionally, without limiting the foregoing, until such time that the Post-Close European Subsidiaries satisfy the requirements set forth above in this SECTION 2.7(d) no loans, in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$1,000,000 in the aggregate for the Post-Close European Subsidiaries, otherwise permitted to be made by SECTION 3.1(b) to the Post-Close European Subsidiary, will be permitted. Section 2.8 INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. Section 2.9 EUROPEAN MERGERS. Within forty (40) days after the Closing Date (except to the extent that (i) a creditor of European Borrower, of Brink Trekhaken B.V. or of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings, as applicable, files a petition with the applicable court to oppose the merger proposals as set out in article 2:316 paragraph 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and as a result of such filing the mergers are not permitted by law; and if any such petition is filed, the Credit Parties will use their best efforts to have such petition rescinded and have the mergers completed as soon as possible thereafter, and (ii) the current right of pledge on the shares in the share capital of European Borrower, vested by a deed of pledge of shares executed on the thirtieth day of October nineteen hundred and ninety-six, before a deputy of Hendrik van Wilsum, civil law notary in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, has not been released; each Credit Party agrees to use its best efforts to effectuate such release), Brink Trekhaken B.V. shall merge into European Borrower and European Borrower shall merge into European Second Tier Dutch Holdings, resulting in European Second Tier Dutch Holdings being the ultimate surviving entity of these mergers. Each such merger shall be consummated in a manner and pursuant to terms satisfactory to Agent, unless contrary to Dutch law. After the merger of European Borrower and European Second Tier Dutch Holdings, the "European Borrower" shall be European Second Tier Dutch Holdings and all provisions (including but not limited Annex A Page 38 to any representations, covenants and obligations of Brink B.V. as European Borrower) of this Agreement shall following such mergers be construed accordingly. All of the Credit Parties consent to each such merger and agree that such mergers will not limit any obligations of any Credit Party under any Loan Document. Section 2.10 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CROSS LICENSE. Each Credit Party acknowledges and hereby agrees that, on the Closing Date and thereafter, each other Credit Party may make use of Intellectual Property owned from time to time by such Credit Party in the ordinary course of business, pursuant to licenses hereby granted under this SECTION 2.10 from such Credit Party (the "AFFILIATE LICENSES"). Each Credit Party hereby agrees that, in the event of any foreclosure by Agent or Lenders pursuant to SECTION 6.3, or in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving any Credit Party, to the extent required by Agent, such Credit Party shall maintain in existence the Affiliate Licenses on the same terms and conditions, or on no less favorable terms and conditions, than those license terms and conditions in existence on the date of foreclosure, bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding and Agent is hereby authorized to utilize, transfer and/or assign the Affiliated Licenses in connection with such foreclosure, bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding; provided, that the license grant provided for herein shall be limited to use by the applicable Credit Party for the conduct of its business operations as conducted upon the date of foreclosure, or the commencement of a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, as applicable, and for no other purpose. Within ninety (90) days after the Original Closing Date, Borrowers shall cause each of the Credit Parties to more formally memorialize the above arrangements in writing in a manner reasonably acceptable to Agent, it being understood that the terms and conditions of any Affiliate License may be amended from time to time in accordance with the reasonable business needs of the Credit Parties party thereto so long as, except as expressly contemplated by a license arrangement that has been accepted by Agent as provided above, each Credit Party continues to have a license to use the Intellectual Property of each other Credit Party. SECTION 3 NEGATIVE COVENANTS Each Credit Party executing this Agreement jointly and severally agrees as to all Credit Parties that from and after the date hereof until the Termination Date: Section 3.1 INDEBTEDNESS. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries directly or indirectly to create, incur, assume, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness (other than pursuant to a Contingent Obligation permitted under SECTION 3.4) except: (a) the Obligations; Annex A Page 39 (b) subject to SECTION 2.7(d) and so long as no such loans are made to an Unrestricted Subsidiary, intercompany Indebtedness arising from loans made by: (i) Wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Ultimate Holdings to Ultimate Holdings for the purposes described in SECTIONS 3.5(a), 3.5(e), 3.5(i) and 3.5(j) (subject to the dollar restrictions set forth in such Sections); (ii) US Borrowers to their Wholly-owned US Subsidiaries (and to the extent expressly consented to in any Inter-Subsidiary Loan Notice, any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of either US Borrower to any Wholly-owned US Subsidiary of such Subsidiary) to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (iii) US Borrowers to their Wholly-owned Non-US Subsidiaries (and to the extent expressly consented to in any Inter-Subsidiary Loan Notice, any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of either US Borrower to any Wholly-owned Non-US Subsidiary of such Subsidiary) to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$10,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent of US$15,000,000 so long as, after giving effect to such loan, (x) average daily US Borrowing Availability for the 90-day period preceding the then present date exceeded US$20,000,000 and (y) no Default or Event of Default was in existence) at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested pursuant to SECTION 3.3(d) which is applicable to this clause (iii); (iv) US Borrowers to European Borrower and to Wholly-owned Subsidiaries of European Borrower or of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings (and to the extent expressly consented to in any Inter-Subsidiary Loan Notice, any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of either US Borrower to any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of European Borrower or of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings) to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such Persons in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$4,000,000 at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested pursuant to SECTION 3.3(d) which is applicable to this clause (iv); (v) European Borrower to Wholly-owned Subsidiaries of European Borrower or of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings (and to the extent expressly permitted in any Inter-Subsidiary Loan Notice, any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of European Borrower to any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of European Borrower or of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings) to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$7,500,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent of US$10,000,000 so long as, after giving effect to such loan, (x) average daily European Borrowing Annex A Page 40 Availability for the 90-day period preceding the then present date exceeded 10,000,000 Euros and (y) no Default or Event of Default was in existence) at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested pursuant to SECTION 3.3(d) which is applicable to this clause (v); (vi) European Borrower to US Borrowers or Wholly-owned US Subsidiaries of US Borrowers (and to the extent expressly consented to in any Inter-Subsidiary Loan Notice, any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of European Borrower to US Borrowers or any Wholly-owned US Subsidiary of US Borrowers) to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such Persons in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$5,000,000 at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested pursuant to SECTION 3.3(d) which is applicable to this clause (vi) (additionally, to the extent that after giving effect to any payment under the Public Note Indenture permitted by SECTION 3.5(c), US Borrowing Availability plus the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents on hand of Ultimate Holdings, Holdings, US SportRack Holdings, US Borrowers and the Subsidiaries of US Borrowers would be less than the Dollar Equivalent of US$12,500,000, European Borrower may make a loan to Holdings on the date such payment is due in the amount by which such Availability plus such amount of cash and Cash Equivalents is less than the Dollar Equivalent of US$12,500,000; provided that such intercompany loan shall be repaid as soon as practicable after, and to the extent that (after giving effect to such repayment), such Availability plus the amount of such cash and Cash Equivalents exceeds the Dollar Equivalent of US$12,500,000); (vii) to the extent that an intercompany loan is permitted to be made to a Wholly-owned Subsidiary pursuant to any of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) above, an intercompany loan may be made to a non-Wholly-owned Subsidiary (as opposed to a Wholly-owned Subsidiary) established, created or acquired after the Closing Date in accordance with SECTION 3.13(ii) or to an Unfavorable Jurisdiction Credit Party (solely for the purposes of this SECTION 3.1(b), all Unfavorable Jurisdiction Credit Parties shall be deemed to be non-Wholly-owned Subsidiaries) to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such non-Wholly-owned Subsidiary or such Unfavorable Jurisdiction Credit Party, as applicable (such intercompany loans, to any non-Wholly-owned Subsidiary or Unfavorable Jurisdiction Credit Party shall be considered an intercompany loan to a Wholly-owned Subsidiary solely for the purposes of making the calculations set forth in clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) above, as applicable), so long as (x) the aggregate amount of all outstanding intercompany loans to non-Wholly-owned Subsidiaries and Unfavorable Jurisdiction Credit Parties does not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$3,500,000 at any time outstanding, reduced by the aggregate amount invested in non-Wholly-owned Subsidiaries and Unfavorable Jurisdiction Credit Parties pursuant to SECTION 3.3(d) which is applicable to this clause (vii) Annex A Page 41 and (y) no additional intercompany Indebtedness under this clause (vii) may be incurred during the existence of an Event of Default; and (viii) Ultimate Holdings to its Subsidiaries, from funds that Ultimate Holdings receives from its Stockholders concurrently with the making of such intercompany loan, so long as such intercompany loans are unsecured, no payments are permitted on such intercompany loans until all of the Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated and such intercompany loans are subordinated to the Obligations in a manner acceptable to Agent; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that all such Indebtedness referred to in the foregoing clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) and (viii) shall be evidenced by promissory notes ("INTERCOMPANY NOTES") having terms reasonably satisfactory to Agent, the sole originally executed counterparts of which shall be pledged and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, as security for the Obligations; (c) intercompany Indebtedness arising from loans made by a Credit Party to an Unrestricted Subsidiary to fund working capital and general corporate needs of such Unrestricted Subsidiary in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$1,000,000 at any time outstanding reduced by the aggregate amount invested pursuant to SECTION 3.3(d) which is applicable to this clause; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) all such Indebtedness referred to in this clause (c) shall be evidenced by Intercompany Notes having terms reasonably satisfactory to Agent, the sole originally executed counterparts of which shall be pledged and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, as security for the Obligations and (ii) no additional intercompany Indebtedness under this clause (c) may be incurred during the existence of an Event of Default; (d) the Public Note Debt; (e) the Subordinated Seller PIK Note Debt; (f) the Seller Contingent Payment Debt; (g) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding secured by purchase money Liens or incurred with respect to Capital Leases; (h) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 3.1 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof by the applicable Credit Party; (i) Indebtedness incurred to repurchase equity issued by Ultimate Holdings or its direct parent to employees, consultants, agents, officers and directors of a Credit Party, to the extent such repurchase is permitted by SECTION 3.5(j); Annex A Page 42 (j) unsecured Indebtedness which is subordinated to the Obligations in a manner satisfactory to Agent and Requisite Lenders and which is incurred in connection with the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition and which is owing to a seller of the Stock or assets sold pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition; (k) Permitted Acquisition Earnouts; (l) unsecured indebtedness of Ultimate Holdings owing to its Stockholders which is subordinated to the Obligations in a manner satisfactory to Agent and Requisite Lenders and contains terms and conditions which are satisfactory to Agent and Requisite Lenders, including without limitation not providing for any scheduled payments whatsoever (other than non-cash payment in kind payments) until after the Termination Date (the "SUBORDINATED ULTIMATE HOLDINGS PIK DEBT"); and concurrently with the receipt of proceeds from such Subordinated Ultimate Holdings PIK Debt, Ultimate Holdings may transfer the proceeds of such Subordinated Ultimate Holdings PIK Debt to its Subsidiaries as capital contributions or intercompany loans; and (m) any other unsecured Indebtedness owing to any non-Credit Party not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; provided that the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness (or, without duplication, any Contingent Obligations pertaining to such Indebtedness) at any time owing (or potentially owing with respect to Contingent Obligations) by European Ultimate Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$6,000,000; provided that (i) no additional Indebtedness under this clause (m) may be incurred during the continuance of an Event of Default and (ii) up to the Dollar Equivalent of US$5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding of Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary may be secured (it being understood that no other Credit Party shall have any Contingent Obligations with respect to such Indebtedness) by the assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary in favor of the Person that funded the acquisition of such Credit Party as contemplated in the proviso to clause (ix) of the last paragraph of SECTION 3.6. Section 3.2 LIENS AND RELATED MATTERS. (a) NO LIENS. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset of such Credit Party or any such Subsidiary, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except Permitted Encumbrances (including, without limitation, those Liens constituting Permitted Encumbrances existing on the date hereof and renewals and extensions thereof, as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.2). (b) NO NEGATIVE PLEDGES. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly enter into or assume any agreement (other than the Loan Documents) prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except (i) pursuant to the terms of the Public Note Indenture, (ii) pursuant to the documentation evidencing the Annex A Page 43 Indebtedness permitted by SECTION 3.1(g) so long as such prohibition only applies to the assets subject to such purchase money Liens or Capital Leases and no other assets whatsoever, (iii) negative pledges contained in asset sales agreements permitted by this Agreement so long as such negative pledges only apply to the assets being sold under such asset sales agreements, (iv) negative pledges contained in that certain Escrow Agreement dated the Original Closing Date, among US SportRack Holdings, Bank One, NA, Bank One Trust Company, National Association and Gibbs/AAS LLC (as such Escrow Agreement was in effect on the Original Closing Date) so long as any such negative pledges only relate to the property that is subject to the escrow under such Escrow Agreement, and (v) negative pledges granted by Unrestricted Subsidiaries or their direct parent to the holders of secured Indebtedness owing by such Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that such Indebtedness is permitted by SECTION 3.1(m) and such negative pledges only apply to the assets or Stock of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and not to any other assets or Stock whatsoever. (c) NO RESTRICTIONS ON SUBSIDIARY DISTRIBUTIONS TO BORROWERS. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any such Subsidiary to: (i) pay dividends or make any other distribution on any of such Subsidiary's Stock owned by any Borrower or any other Subsidiary (other than encumbrances or restrictions requiring that any payment of dividends or distributions be made on a pro rata basis to the holders of such Stock); (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to any Borrower or any other Subsidiary; (iii) make loans or advances to any Borrower or any other Subsidiary; or (iv) except for restrictions on the transfers of specific assets subject to Capital Leases or other leases or purchase money obligations, transfer any of its property or assets to any Borrower or any other Subsidiary, except as provided (A) in this Agreement, (B) in the Public Note Indenture, (C) in the terms (existing as of the time of the applicable Permitted Acquisition) of the Indebtedness of a Target that is assumed in connection with a Permitted Acquisition so long as (x) such Indebtedness is not incurred by any Person in connection with or anticipation or contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition and (y) such terms are not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Target or the properties or assets of the Target so acquired, (D) in the terms of Indebtedness of a non-Wholly-owned Subsidiary or an Unfavorable Jurisdiction Credit Party so long as (x) no proceeds of any Loans are directly or indirectly loaned, invested or otherwise transferred to such non-Wholly-owned Subsidiary or Unfavorable Credit Party, (y) none of the consideration paid in connection with the acquisition of such non-Wholly-owned Subsidiary or such Unfavorable Jurisdiction Credit Party was funded directly or indirectly with the proceeds of any Loans and (z) such terms are not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than to such non-Wholly-owned Subsidiary or Unfavorable Jurisdiction Credit Party and (E) in the terms of secured Indebtedness of Unrestricted Subsidiaries so long as (x) such Indebtedness is permitted by SECTION 3.1(m) and (y) such terms are not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than such Unrestricted Subsidiary or the properties or assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary. Annex A Page 44 Section 3.3 INVESTMENTS. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly make or own any Investment in any Person except: (a) any Credit Party may make and own Investments in Cash Equivalents subject to Control Agreements in favor of Agent; PROVIDED that such Cash Equivalents are not subject to setoff rights; PROVIDED, FURTHER, such Control Agreements shall only be required with respect to Cash Equivalents of Non-US Credit Parties to the extent reasonably requested by Agent and as required by SECTION 3.14; (b) the Credit Parties may make intercompany loans to each other to the extent permitted under SECTIONS 3.1(b) and (c); (c) Borrowers and their Subsidiaries may make loans and advances to employees for moving, entertainment, travel and other similar expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$1,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; (d) in lieu of making intercompany loans pursuant to SECTIONS 3.1(b) and (c), the Credit Parties may make Investments in the form of capital contributions to each other to the extent that if such capital contribution was made as an intercompany loan it would be permitted by SECTIONS 3.1(b) and (c) (the amount of any such capital contribution shall be considered to be an outstanding intercompany loan for the purposes of making the calculations set forth in SECTIONS 3.1(b) and (c), as applicable); (e) concurrently upon receipt of capital contribution funds from its Stockholders, Ultimate Holdings may further contribute such funds to its Subsidiaries as capital contributions or intercompany loans; (f) [intentionally reserved]; (g) Investments consisting of the extension of trade credit by a Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (h) Investments made in exchange for accounts receivable of a Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business which are, in the good faith judgment of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, substantially uncollectible; (i) Investments (including debt obligations, Stock or other property) to the extent received from another Person by a Credit Party in connection with (i) any bankruptcy, reorganization, composition, readjustment of debt or workout of any supplier or customer of any such Credit Party in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, such suppliers or customers and (ii) the satisfaction or enforcement of indebtedness or claims due or owing to a Credit Party or as security for any such indebtedness or claim, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business; Annex A Page 45 (j) Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on SCHEDULE 3.3 and all extensions or renewals of such existing Investments by the applicable Credit Party on substantially similar terms; (k) Contingent Obligations permitted by SECTION 3.4; (l) Investments consisting of promissory notes and other noncash consideration received as proceeds of Asset Dispositions permitted by SECTION 3.7; (m) Investments consisting of acceptance and endorsements of checks or other negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business; (n) each Credit Party may make Investments to consummate a Permitted Acquisition; (o) [intentionally reserved]; and (p) other Investments in the ordinary course of business not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$4,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that this clause (p) shall not apply to Investments in any Credit Party. Section 3.4 CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly create or become or be liable with respect to any Contingent Obligation except: (a) Letter of Credit Obligations; (b) [intentionally reserved]; (c) those resulting from endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; (d) those existing on the Closing Date and described in SCHEDULE 3.4 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof by the applicable Credit Party; (e) those arising under indemnity agreements to title insurers to cause such title insurers to issue to Agent mortgagee title insurance policies; (f) those arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations incurred in connection with Asset Dispositions permitted hereunder; (g) those incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations not exceeding at any time outstanding the Dollar Equivalent of US$4,000,000 in aggregate liability; Annex A Page 46 (h) those incurred with respect to Indebtedness permitted by SECTION 3.1 provided that (i) any such Contingent Obligation is subordinated to the Obligations to the same extent, if any, as the Indebtedness to which it relates is subordinated to the Obligations, (ii) no Non-US Credit Party shall have any Contingent Obligation with respect to the Public Note Debt, (iii) no Credit Party shall have any Contingent Obligation with respect to the Subordinated Seller PIK Note Debt or the Seller Contingent Payment Debt except to the extent such Credit Party is permitted to have any Contingent Obligations with respect to the Public Note Debt as provided in the foregoing clause (ii), (iv) no Credit Party other than Ultimate Holdings shall have any Contingent Obligation with respect to the Subordinated Ultimate Holdings PIK Debt and (v) no Credit Party shall have any Contingent Obligation with respect to any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary; (i) those existing under the Acquisition Agreement, as it is in effect on the Original Closing Date; (j) reimbursement obligations with respect to irrevocable letter of credit No. 05151630, dated January 6, 2000 and amended on June 11, 2002, issued by Bank One, Michigan on behalf US SportRack Holdings in favor of Andy Gibbs and Doug Gibbs in the stated amount of US$8,325,000; provided that such reimbursement obligations are collateralized in a manner satisfactory to Agent and are paid solely from cash or certificates of deposits provided by Sellers; (k) those arising with respect to customary indemnification provided to officers and directors of any Credit Party in their capacity as officers and directors of such Credit Party; (l) those arising with respect to customary indemnification provided to investment banks, accountants, consultants and other professionals in connection with potential Permitted Acquisitions or debt or equity placements that would be permitted hereunder; (m) those incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes to fix or hedge foreign currency risk; and (n) any other Contingent Obligation not expressly permitted by clauses (a) through (m) above, so long as any such other Contingent Obligations, in the aggregate at any time outstanding, do not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$5,000,000 (it being understood that this clause (n) shall not affect any of the restrictions set forth in clause (h) above). Section 3.5 RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for any Restricted Payment, except that: (a) any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ultimate Holdings may make payments and distributions to Ultimate Holdings that are used concurrently by Ultimate Annex A Page 47 Holdings to pay federal, state, local or other income taxes then due and owing, franchise taxes and other similar licensing expenses and administrative expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; PROVIDED that each such Subsidiary's aggregate contribution to taxes as a result of the filing of a consolidated or combined return by Ultimate Holdings shall not be greater, nor the aggregate receipt of tax benefits less, than they would have been had such Subsidiary not filed a consolidated or combined return with Ultimate Holdings; (b) (i) Wholly-owned Subsidiaries of a Borrower may make Restricted Payments to such Borrower or to the other Stockholders of such Wholly-owned Subsidiary and (ii) non-Wholly-owned Subsidiaries of a Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Stockholders of such non-Wholly-owned Subsidiary so long as the pro-rata amount (based on each Stockholder's then respective ownership interest in the Stock of such non-Wholly-owned Subsidiary) of Restricted Payments received by its Stockholders that are Credit Parties is equal to or more than the pro-rata amount of the Restricted Payment then being made to its other Stockholders that are not Credit Parties; (c) the US Credit Parties may make mandatory payments required under the Public Note Indenture, including without limitation, (i) regularly scheduled semi-annual interest payments on the Initial Public Notes on June 15 and December 15 of each year (commencing with December 15, 2003), (ii) Permitted Prepayments of the Public Note Debt and (iii) mandatory repurchases on the Initial Public Note Debt pertaining to Asset Dispositions pursuant to Sections 3.10 and 4.10 of the Initial Public Note Indenture; notwithstanding the foregoing, no such mandatory repurchases (or any offer to make such repurchases) on the Initial Public Note Debt are permitted prior to the date that all of the Term Loans have been paid in full; (d) [intentionally reserved]; (e) with respect to the Seller Contingent Payment Debt, US Credit Parties may make cash payments of the Seller Contingent Payment Debt when due pursuant to the terms of Section 2.4(c) of the Acquisition Agreement (as such Section 2.4(c), together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date); provided that (i) within ten (10) Business Days prior to the making of such payment, Borrower Representative has delivered to Agent (x) with respect to any payment of any "Yearly Contingent Payment" (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement, as in effect on the Original Closing Date), a certified true and correct copy of the Contingent Payment Statement (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement, as in effect on the Original Closing Date) indicating the amount of the Seller Contingent Payment Debt then due along with reasonably detailed calculations of such amount and (y) with respect to any payment of the Seller Contingent Payment Debt pursuant to the last three sentences of Section 2.4(c) of the Acquisition Agreement (as such Section 2.4(c), together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date), a Compliance Certificate evidencing compliance with the following clause (ii); and (ii) after giving effect to such payment, (x) Borrowers are in compliance on a pro forma basis Annex A Page 48 with the covenants set forth in SECTION 4 recomputed for the most recently ended quarter for which information is available and (y) no Default or Event of Default is then in existence; (f) with respect to the Seller Contingent Payment Debt, to the extent that cash payments of the regularly scheduled yearly payments of the Seller Contingent Payment Debt are not permitted by SECTION 3.5(e), Ultimate Holdings may make a payment in kind (as opposed to payment in cash or payment in other property) payment of such amount (i) by issuing, or causing US Borrowers to issue, a Subordinated Seller Contingent Payment Note pursuant to the terms of Section 2.4(c) of the Acquisition Agreement (as such Section, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date) and (ii) by increasing the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Seller PIK Note pursuant to the terms of Section 2.4(c) of the Acquisition Agreement (as such Section, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date); (g) Credit Parties may make (i) regularly scheduled payment in kind (as opposed to payment in cash or payment in other property) payments pursuant to the terms of the third paragraph of the Subordinated Seller PIK Notes (as such paragraph, together with any other sections of the Subordinated Seller PIK Notes applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date) and pursuant to the third paragraph of the Subordinated Seller Contingent Payment Notes, if any, in each case, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing June 30, 2003 and (ii) to the extent permitted under Section 2.2(a)(v) of the Subordinated Seller PIK Notes and Section 2.2(a)(v) of the Subordinated Contingent Payment Notes, payments in cash or other property not to exceed Euro 45,379 with respect to such Subordinated Seller PIK Note or Subordinated Contingent Payment Note in any twelve month period, together with any interest accrued on such amount; (h) with respect to a Permitted Acquisition Earnout, the applicable Credit Party may make payments of such Permitted Acquisition Earnout when due to the holder of such Permitted Acquisition Earnout; provided that (i) within ten (10) Business Days prior to the making of such payment, Borrower Representative has delivered to Agent a certified true and correct copy of a calculation evidencing, in reasonable detail, the amount of such Permitted Acquisition Earnout then due and (ii) after giving effect to such payment, (w) Borrowers are in compliance on a pro forma basis with the covenants set forth in SECTION 4 recomputed for the most recently ended quarter for which information is available, (x) no Default or Event of Default is then in existence, (y) US Borrower Availability plus European Borrower Availability exceeds the Dollar Equivalent of US$5,000,000 and (z) the performance of the Credit Parties acquired, established or created in connection with the related Permitted Acquisition meets or exceeds the performance contemplated by the Acquisition Pro Forma and Acquisition Projections each pertaining to such Permitted Acquisition; (i) any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ultimate Holdings may pay directly, or may make payments and distributions to Ultimate Holdings that are used concurrently by Annex A Page 49 Ultimate Holdings to pay, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and quarterly management fees payable pursuant to the Management Services Agreement; provided that (i) such management fees shall not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$995,000 per quarter (plus the Dollar Equivalent of one (1.00%) percent per quarter of the amount of equity contributions made directly or indirectly by CHP in Ultimate Holdings after the Closing Date, to the extent (x) that Ultimate Holdings has further contributed such amounts as equity contributions to Borrowers and (y) Borrower Representative has given Agent notice of each such contribution by CHP on or around the time that it is made) in the aggregate during any Fiscal Quarter, and (ii) after giving effect to such payment of management fees, (x) Borrowers are in compliance on a pro forma basis with the covenants set forth in SECTION 4 recomputed for the most recently ended quarter for which information is available and (y) no Event of Default is then in existence (notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Credit Parties (A) are prohibited from paying the management fees contemplated under this SECTION 3.5(i) during any Fiscal Quarter as a result of a failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in this SECTION 3.5(i) in such Fiscal Quarter, Credit Parties may make such payments if and when each of the conditions set forth in this SECTION 3.5(i) are satisfied as of the time of eventual payment or (B) voluntarily elect not to pay the management fees contemplated under this SECTION 3.5(i) during any Fiscal Quarter in which they have satisfied the conditions set forth in this SECTION 3.5(i), Credit Parties may make such payments during any subsequent Fiscal Quarter); (j) any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ultimate Holdings may make payments and distributions to Ultimate Holdings that are used concurrently by Ultimate Holdings to repurchase Stock owned by employees of a Credit Party whose employment with such Credit Party has been terminated, provided that the aggregate amount of such distributions (along with the amount of any loans made as contemplated by SECTION 3.1(i)) shall not exceed Dollar Equivalent of US$2,000,000 in any Fiscal Year or Dollar Equivalent of US$5,000,000 during the term of this Agreement and provided that no Event of Default exists at the time of such Restricted Payment or would occur as a result thereof; (k) [intentionally reserved]; and (l) the Credit Parties may pay (i) the "Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment" when due in accordance with Section 2.3 of the Acquisition Agreement, as such Section, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date, (ii) indemnity payments when due in accordance with Section 8.9(a) and Section 9.3 of the Acquisition Agreement (and any other provisions in the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the indemnity obligations under such Section 8.9(a) and Section 9.3) as in effect on the Original Closing Date, (iii) payments in respect of tax refunds and tax credits when due in accordance with (and to the extent required under) Section 8.6 of the Acquisition Agreement, as such Section, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date, (iv) tax payments when due in accordance with (and to the extent required under) Section 8.5 and Section 8.7 of the Acquisition Agreement, as such Sections, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date, (v) payments in respect of insurance to the extent required under Section 8.9(b) of the Acquisition Agreement, as such Section, together Annex A Page 50 with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date, (vi) payments in respect of costs and expenses to the extent required under Section 12.5 of the Acquisition Agreement, as such Section, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date, (vii) payments of the Netherlands capital tax when due in accordance with (and to the extent required under) Section 2.7 of the Acquisition Agreement, as such Section, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date, (viii) payments in respect of the facility located in Les Naux, Betheny (Marne), France when due in accordance with (and to the extent required under) Section 7.3 of the Acquisition Agreement, as such Section, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date, (ix) payments in respect of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the delivery of certifications and other documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 12.15 of the Acquisition Agreement, as such Section, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date and (x) payments and distributions (1) to the extent required under Section 12.16 of the Acquisition Agreement, as such Section, together with any other sections of the Acquisition Agreement applicable to the terms thereof, are in effect on the Original Closing Date and (2) to the extent relating to payments owing to the Sellers that are otherwise expressly permitted to made under the terms hereof. Section 3.6 RESTRICTION ON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly: (a) amend, modify or waive any term or provision of its organizational documents, including its articles of incorporation, articles of association, certificates of designations pertaining to preferred stock, by-laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement or any shareholders' agreements (except in a manner that would not conflict with any provision of any Loan Document and would not be adverse in any material respect to Lenders) unless required by law; (b) enter into any transaction of merger, amalgamation or consolidation except, (i) upon not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Agent, (w) any Wholly-owned US Subsidiary of a US Borrower may be merged with or into such US Borrower (PROVIDED that such US Borrower is the surviving entity), (x) any Wholly-owned Non-US Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of European Borrower may be merged with or into European Borrower (PROVIDED that European Borrower is the surviving entity), (y) any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Borrower may be merged or amalgamated with or into another Wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Borrower (PROVIDED that (A) both such Subsidiaries were formed or incorporated under the laws of the same country, (B) the Stock of the Subsidiary that is the surviving entity is subject to a Pledge Agreement, (C) the Subsidiary that is the surviving entity has executed a Guaranty and (D) neither such Subsidiary is an Unrestricted Subsidiary), (ii) with respect to the European Mergers and (iii) Borrowers and their Subsidiaries may enter into an agreement to effect any merger, amalgamation or consolidation, the closing of which is conditioned upon the payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent Annex A Page 51 no unsatisfied claim giving rise thereto has been asserted) and the termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments; (c) liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), except in the case of Subsidiaries of a Borrower, (i) to the extent such Subsidiary is dormant, (ii) to the extent such dissolution, wind-up or liquidation will not have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) the Agent shall have consented thereto; or (d) acquire by purchase or otherwise all or any substantial part of the business or assets of any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Credit Party, may acquire all or substantially all of the assets or Stock of any Person (the "TARGET") (in each case, a "PERMITTED ACQUISITION") subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (i) Agent shall receive at least 25 days' prior written notice of such proposed Permitted Acquisition, which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of such proposed Permitted Acquisition; (ii) such Permitted Acquisition shall only involve assets (A) except as provided in clause (v) below, located in the United States or Canada and (B) comprising a business, or those assets of a business, of the type engaged in by Credit Parties as of the Closing Date or of a type reasonably related thereto, and which business would not subject Agent or any Lender to regulatory or third party approvals in connection with the exercise of its rights and remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Documents other than approvals applicable to the exercise of such rights and remedies with respect to the Credit Parties prior to such Permitted Acquisition; (iii) such Permitted Acquisition shall be consensual and shall have been approved by the Target's board of directors; (iv) no additional Indebtedness, Guaranteed Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations shall be incurred, assumed or otherwise be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Credit Parties and Target after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition, except (A) Loans made hereunder, (B) ordinary course trade payables and accrued expenses, (C) other Indebtedness permitted under SECTION 3.1 and (D) other Contingent Obligations permitted under SECTION 3.4; (v) the sum of all amounts payable in connection with all Permitted Acquisitions (including all transaction costs and all Indebtedness, liabilities and Contingent Obligations incurred or assumed in connection therewith or otherwise reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Credit Parties and Target) (the "TOTAL CONSIDERATION") shall not exceed the US Dollar Equivalent of US$20,000,000 (exclusive of the amount of any "earnouts" incurred by any Credit Party in connection with Permitted Acquisitions ("PERMITTED ACQUISITION EARNOUTS")) during the term hereof; provided further, and without limiting the foregoing, (A) with respect to Permitted Acquisitions involving assets located outside of the United States or Canada, (x) the secured lending and bankruptcy laws of the jurisdiction in which such assets are located must be acceptable to Agent, except to the extent to which the aggregate Total Consideration of all Permitted Acquisitions that involve assets Annex A Page 52 located in jurisdictions which have lending or bankruptcy laws that are not acceptable to Agent does not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$5,000,000 during the term hereof (a Credit Party that has assets in any such jurisdiction that is not acceptable to Agent is hereinafter referred to as an "UNFAVORABLE JURISDICTION CREDIT PARTY") and (y) the Total Consideration of all such Permitted Acquisitions shall not exceed the US Dollar Equivalent of US$10,000,000 during the term hereof and (B) the maximum potential aggregate amount of obligations of the Credit Parties with respect to all Permitted Acquisition Earnouts pertaining to a Permitted Acquisition shall not exceed 50% of the Total Consideration of such Permitted Acquisition; (vi) the terms of any Permitted Acquisition Earnout shall (A) include a provision in form and substance satisfactory to Agent (which by its terms shall not be permitted to be amended, waived or modified without the prior written consent of Agent (or any successor of Agent)) pursuant to which (x) the Permitted Acquisition Earnout is only permitted to be paid to the extent such payment is expressly permitted by this Agreement (as this Agreement may be amended, modified, replaced or refinanced from time to time), and (y) to the extent any Permitted Acquisition Earnout payment is made in violation of this Agreement (as this Agreement may be amended, modified, replaced or refinanced) the holder of such Permitted Acquisition Earnout agrees to promptly forward such payment to Agent (or any successor to Agent) and (B) provide that the Earnout is only payable to the extent that the performance of the Credit Parties acquired, established or created in connection with the related Permitted Acquisition exceeds the performance contemplated by the Acquisition Pro Forma and Acquisition Projections each pertaining to such Permitted Acquisition; (vii) the Target shall not have incurred an operating loss for the trailing twelve-month period preceding the date of the Permitted Acquisition, as determined based upon the Target's financial statements for its most recently completed trailing twelve-month period prior to the date of consummation of such Permitted Acquisition; (viii) the business and assets acquired in such Permitted Acquisition shall be free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Encumbrances); (ix) at or prior to the closing of any Permitted Acquisition, Agent will be granted a first priority perfected Lien (subject to Permitted Encumbrances) in all assets acquired pursuant thereto or in the assets and Stock of the Target in the manner provided by SECTION 2.7, and the Credit Parties and the Target shall have executed such documents and taken such actions as may be required by Agent in connection therewith; provided that to the extent that such Permitted Acquisition is funded solely by third party Indebtedness for borrowed money (and without any Loan proceeds whatsoever) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$ 5,000,000 and the Person that is acquired in such Permitted Acquisition is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or all of the assets acquired in such Permitted Acquisition are acquired by an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be required to grant a Lien on its assets in favor of Agent to the extent, and so long as, such grant would violate the terms of such third party Indebtedness for borrowed money; Annex A Page 53 (x) concurrently with delivery of the notice referred to in CLAUSE (i) above, Borrowers shall have delivered to Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent in order to demonstrate the following: (A) a pro forma consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (the "ACQUISITION PRO FORMA"), based on recent financial statements, which shall be complete and shall fairly present in all material respects the assets, liabilities, financial condition and results of operations of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, but taking into account such Permitted Acquisition and the funding of all Loans in connection therewith, and such Acquisition Pro Forma shall reflect that (x) average daily US Borrowing Availability for the 90-day period preceding the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition would have exceeded US$9,000,000 on a pro forma basis (after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition and all Loans funded in connection therewith as if made on the first day of such period) and the Acquisition Projections shall reflect that such US Borrowing Availability of US$9,000,000 shall continue for at least 90 days after the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition, (y) average daily European Borrowing Availability for the 90-day period preceding the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition would have exceeded 3,500,000 Euros on a pro forma basis (after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition and all Loans funded in connection therewith as if made on the first day of such period) and the Acquisition Projections shall reflect that such European Borrowing Availability of 3,500,000 Euros shall continue for at least 90 days after the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition, and (z) on a pro forma basis, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition and Borrowers would have been in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in SECTION 4 for the four quarter period reflected in the Compliance Certificate most recently delivered to Agent pursuant to SECTION 4.8(n) prior to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition (after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition and all Loans funded in connection therewith as if made on the first day of such period); (B) updated versions of the most recently delivered Projections covering the twelve month period commencing on the date of such Permitted Acquisition and otherwise prepared in accordance with the Projections (the "ACQUISITION PROJECTIONS") and based upon historical financial data of a recent date reasonably satisfactory to Agent, taking into account such Permitted Acquisition; and (C) a certificate of the chief financial officer of Borrower Representative to the effect that Borrowers will be Solvent upon the consummation of the Permitted Acquisition; (xi) on or prior to the date of such Permitted Acquisition, Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent in order to confirm compliance with this Agreement, copies of the acquisition agreement and related agreements Annex A Page 54 and instruments, and all opinions, certificates, lien search results and other documents reasonably requested by Agent, including those specified in the SECTIONS 2.6 and 2.7; and (xii) at the time of such Permitted Acquisition and after giving effect thereto, (A) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) each representation or warranty by any Credit Party contained herein (including without limitation SECTION 5.13; and solely for the purposes of this clause (xii), the representations and warranties in SECTION 5.13 solely with respect to any property acquired pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition shall be deemed made as of the date immediately after the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition rather than as of the Closing Date) or in any other Loan Document is true and correct in all material respects as of such date, except to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date. Section 3.7 DISPOSAL OF ASSETS OR SUBSIDIARY STOCK. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly convey, sell, lease, sublease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any Person an option to acquire, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, any of its property, business or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for (a) conveyances, sales, leases, subleases, transfers or dispositions of any property, business or assets during any Fiscal Year which in the aggregate do not have a fair market or book value in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$2,000,000; (b) sales of inventory, dispositions of obsolete or slow moving inventory and dispositions of obsolete or worn out machinery and equipment, in each case made in the ordinary course of business; (c) transfers of assets resulting from any casualty or condemnation of such assets; (d) an agreement to effect the disposition of all or a portion of the assets of a Borrower or such Subsidiary, the closing of which is conditioned upon the payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no unsatisfied claim giving rise thereto has been asserted) and the termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments; (e) the sale or discount of overdue accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only if no Event of Default exists and only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (f) the sale or other disposition, in each case for not less than the fair market value, of any Investments permitted to be made by SECTION 3.3(a); (g) the leasing or subleasing of real estate in the ordinary course of business to third parties, including without limitation, entering into renewals or extensions of existing leases, entering into replacement leases, entering into subleases and other similar transactions; (h) an Asset Disposition otherwise permitted by SECTION 3.6; (i) other Asset Dispositions by Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (excluding sales of Accounts and Stock of any of Ultimate Holdings' Subsidiaries) if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the market value of assets sold or otherwise disposed of in any single transaction or series of related transactions does not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$2,500,000 and the aggregate market value of assets sold or otherwise disposed of in any Fiscal Year does not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$6,000,000; (ii) the consideration received is not less than the fair market value of such assets; (iii) at least 75% of the consideration is received in (x) cash, (y) Cash Equivalents or (z) the assumption by the purchaser or other Person (other than a Credit Party) of the assets subject to the Asset Disposition of Indebtedness of a Credit Party owing with respect to such assets; (iv) the Net Annex A Page 55 Proceeds of such Asset Disposition are applied as required by SECTION 1.5(c); (v) after giving effect to the Asset Disposition and the repayment of Indebtedness with the proceeds thereof, Borrowers are in compliance on a pro forma basis with the covenants set forth in SECTION 4 recomputed for the most recently ended quarter for which information is available; and (vi) no Default or Event of Default exists immediately after giving effect to such Asset Disposition; and (j) the issuance or sale of Stock of a Non Wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Borrower in connection with the formation or acquisition of such Subsidiary but only to the extent permitted hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Stock of Holdings, US SportRack Holdings, European Ultimate Holdings (except in connection with the European Mergers) or any Borrower may be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed without the prior consent of Lenders or Requisite Lenders, as applicable, except to consummate the European Mergers and except with respect to nominee shares and directors' qualifying shares required by law. Section 3.8 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any management, consulting, investment banking, advisory or other similar services) with any Affiliate or with any director, officer or employee of any Credit Party, except (a) as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.8, (b) transactions in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of any such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and upon fair and reasonable terms which are fully disclosed to Agent (provided that the terms of transactions with portfolio companies of CHP are not required to be disclosed to Agent) and are no less favorable to any such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries than would be obtained in a comparable arm's length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, (c) payment of reasonable compensation (including reasonable bonuses) to officers and employees for services actually rendered to any such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) payment of director's fees not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of US$250,000 in the aggregate for any Fiscal Year of Borrowers and (e) transactions with Affiliates expressly permitted by SECTION 3.1, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 or 3.7; provided that this clause (e) shall not apply to transactions with Unrestricted Subsidiaries except to the extent such transactions are expressly permitted by SECTION 3.1(c), 3.1(l), 3.3(b), 3.3(d), 3.3(e) and 3.5(b). Section 3.9 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. No Credit Party shall directly or indirectly engage in any business other than businesses of the type described on SCHEDULE 3.9, with respect to each such Person, or that are reasonably related thereto. Section 3.10 CHANGES RELATING TO INDEBTEDNESS; ETC. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly change or amend the terms of any of the documents evidencing the Subordinated Debt or the Seller Contingent Payment Debt or the Public Note Debt or any Annex A Page 56 earnout (including without limitation any Permitted Acquisition Earnout) (collectively, the "RESTRICTED ITEMS"), if the effect of such amendment is to: (a) increase the interest rate or other amounts payable with respect to such Restricted Item; (b) change the dates upon which payments of principal, interest or other amounts are due on such Restricted Item or change the principal amount of such Restricted Item (other than changes that would extend the maturity or date of such principal, interest or other amounts or reduce the amount of such payment); (c) add or make more restrictive any event of default or covenant with respect to such Restricted Item; (d) change the redemption or prepayment provisions of such Restricted Item; (e) change the subordination provisions thereof (or the subordination terms of any guaranty thereof); (f) change or amend any other term if such change or amendment would materially increase the obligations of the obligor or confer additional material rights on the holder of such Restricted Item in a manner adverse to any Credit Party or Lenders; or (g) increase the portion of interest payable in cash with respect to any Restricted Item for which interest is payable by the issuance of payment-in-kind notes or is permitted to accrue. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Subordinated Seller Contingent Payment Notes may be amended pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.1 thereof and the Subordinated Seller PIK Notes may be amended pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.1 thereof. Section 3.11 FISCAL YEAR. No Credit Party shall change its Fiscal Year or permit any of its Subsidiaries to change their respective fiscal years. Section 3.12 PRESS RELEASE; PUBLIC OFFERING MATERIALS. Each Credit Party executing this Agreement agrees that neither it nor its Affiliates will in the future issue any press releases or other public disclosure, including any prospectus, proxy statement or other materials filed with any Governmental Authority relating to a public offering of the Stock of any Credit Party, using the name of GE Capital or its affiliates or referring to the terms of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document or referring to this specific Agreement or any other Loan Document (as opposed to referring the existence of a senior credit facility generally) without at least two (2) Business Days' prior notice to GE Capital and without the prior written consent of GE Capital unless (and only to the extent that) such Credit Party or Affiliate is required to do so under law and then, in any event, such Credit Party or Affiliate will consult with GE Capital before issuing such press release or other public disclosure. Each Credit Party consents to the publication by Agent or any Lender of a tombstone or similar advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Agent or such Lender shall provide a draft of any such tombstone or similar advertising material to each Credit Party for review and comment prior to the publication thereof. Agent reserves the right to provide to financial industry trade organizations information necessary and customary for inclusion in league table measurements. Annex A Page 57 Section 3.13 SUBSIDIARIES. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly establish, create or acquire any new Subsidiary, except (i) with the prior written consent of Agent, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, or (ii) that a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may establish, create or acquire Subsidiaries to consummate a Permitted Acquisition. Section 3.14 BANK ACCOUNTS. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to establish any new bank accounts without prior written notice to Agent and unless Agent and the bank at which the account is to be opened enter into a tri-party agreement regarding such bank account pursuant to which such bank acknowledges the security interest of Agent in such bank account, agrees during the continuance of an Event of Default (or with respect to a bank account that is maintained by a Canadian Credit Party with a bank located in Canada, agrees during any time that Agent reasonably has grounds to question such Credit Party's compliance with any provisions of the Loan Documents) to comply with instructions originated by Agent directing disposition of the funds in the bank account without further consent from such Credit Party or Subsidiary (it being understood that Agent is only entitled to sweep funds in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of the Obligations then due by acceleration or otherwise), and agrees to subordinate and limit any security interest the bank may have in the bank account on terms satisfactory to Agent (a "CONTROL Agreement"); PROVIDED that unless Agent requests and except as required in the following sentence, no Control Agreement shall be required with respect to bank accounts established outside of the United States of America by Non-US Credit Parties and no such Control Agreement by any such Non-US Credit Party shall be required to the extent such Control Agreement would violate applicable law. Within ninety (90) days after the Original Closing Date, each Non-US Credit Party shall establish a Control Agreement and (i) each Non-US Credit Party shall cause all funds of such Non-US Credit Party in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$500,000 in the aggregate to be deposited into accounts subject to such Control Agreement and (ii) the Non-US Credit Parties shall cause all funds of the Non-US Credit Parties in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$2,000,000 in the aggregate to be deposited into accounts subject to such Control Agreement. Section 3.15 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to cause or permit a Release of any Hazardous Material on, at, in, under, above, to, from or about any of the Real Estate where such Release would (a) violate in any respect, or form the basis for any Environmental Liabilities by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits or (b) otherwise adversely impact the value or marketability of any of the Real Estate or any of the Collateral, other than such violations or Environmental Liabilities that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Annex A Page 58 Section 3.16 ERISA/CANADIAN PENSION PLAN. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit any ERISA Affiliate to, cause or permit to occur an ERISA Event to the extent such ERISA Event could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Additionally, for each existing Canadian Pension Plan, each Credit Party shall ensure that such plan retains its registered status under and is administered in a timely manner in all material respects in accordance with the applicable pension plan text, funding agreement, the Income Tax Act (Canada) and all other applicable laws. For each Canadian Pension Plan hereafter adopted by any Credit Party which is required to be registered under the Income Tax Act (Canada) or any other applicable laws, that Credit Party shall use its best efforts to seek and receive confirmation in writing from the applicable Governmental Authorities to the effect that such plan is unconditionally registered under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and such other applicable laws. For each existing and hereafter adopted Canadian Pension Plan and Canadian Benefit Plan, each Credit Party shall in a timely fashion perform in all material respects all obligations (including fiduciary, funding, investment and administration obligations) required to be performed in connection with such plan and the funding media therefor. Each Credit Party shall deliver to Agent if requested by Agent, promptly after the filing thereof by any Credit Party with any applicable Governmental Authority, (i) copies of each annual and other return, report or valuation with respect to each Canadian Pension Plan; (ii) promptly after receipt thereof, a copy of any direction, order, notice, ruling or opinion that any Credit Party may receive from any applicable Governmental Authority with respect to any Canadian Pension Plan; and (iii) notification within 30 days of any increases having a cost to such Credit Party in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$250,000 per annum, in the benefits of any existing Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Benefit Plan, or the establishment of any new Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Benefit Plan, or the commencement of contributions to any such plan to which any Credit Party was not previously contributing. Section 3.17 SALE-LEASEBACKS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.17, the Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit any of their Subsidiaries to engage in any sale-leaseback, synthetic lease or similar transaction involving any of its assets. Section 3.18 PREPAYMENTS OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS. The Credit Parties shall not, directly or indirectly, voluntarily purchase, redeem, defease or prepay any principal of, premium, if any, interest or other amount payable in respect of any Indebtedness described in any of clause (a), (b), (c) or (g) of the definition of Indebtedness (or in respect of any Indebtedness during the continuance of an Event of Default), other than (i) the Obligations, (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Encumbrance if the asset securing such Indebtedness is being sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with SECTION 3.7, (iii) to the extent permitted by SECTIONS 3.1(b) and (c), Annex A Page 59 intercompany Indebtedness owing to a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) Indebtedness otherwise owing to a Borrower or (v) Permitted Prepayments. Section 3.19 GIBBS LITIGATION. The Credit Parties shall not and shall not cause or permit their Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly, amend or otherwise modify, or issue any direction, consent or certificate under, that certain Escrow Agreement dated on the Original Closing Date, among US SportRack Holdings, Bank One, NA, Bank One Trust Company, National Association and Gibbs/AAS LLC, without the prior written consent of Agent SECTION 4 FINANCIAL COVENANTS/REPORTING Borrowers covenant and agree that from and after the date hereof until the Termination Date, Borrowers shall perform and comply with, and shall cause each of the other Credit Parties to perform and comply with, all covenants in this SECTION 4 applicable to such Person. Section 4.1 INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. Section 4.2 INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. Section 4.3 INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. Section 4.4 MINIMUM FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis shall have, as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter (commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending on June 30, 2004), from the date hereof until the Termination Date, a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the 12-month period then ended of not less than 1.15 to 1.0. Section 4.5 INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. Section 4.6 INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. Section 4.7 MAXIMUM SENIOR SECURED LEVERAGE RATIO. Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis shall have, as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, from the date hereof until the Termination Date, a Senior Secured Leverage Ratio for the 12-month period then ended of not more than 1.25 to 1.0. Section 4.8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER REPORTS. Ultimate Holdings and Borrowers will maintain, and cause each of their Subsidiaries to maintain, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices to permit preparation of Financial Statements in conformity Annex A Page 60 with GAAP (it being understood that quarterly Financial Statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and are not required to have footnote disclosures). Borrower Representative will deliver each of the Financial Statements and other reports described below to Agent (and each Lender, by posting such Financial Statements and other reports to IntraLinks, in the case of the Financial Statements and other reports described in SECTIONS (4.8)(a), (b), (d), (f), (h), (i), (j) and (n); Lenders agree that such posting to IntraLinks shall be a sufficient means of delivering such Financial Statements and other reports to Lenders). (a) QUARTERLY FINANCIALS. As soon as available and in any event within forty five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (including the last Fiscal Quarter of Borrowers' Fiscal Year), Borrower Representative will deliver (1) the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter, and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flow for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year of Borrowers to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, (2) a report setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the most recent Projections for the current Fiscal Year delivered pursuant to SECTION 4.8(h) and (3) a schedule of the outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money owed to any Person which in the aggregate is less than the Dollar Equivalent of US$250,000) of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries describing in reasonable detail each such debt issue or loan outstanding and the principal amount and amount of accrued and unpaid interest with respect to each such debt issue or loan. (b) YEAR-END FINANCIALS. As soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrowers, Borrower Representative will deliver (1) the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flow for such Fiscal Year, (2) a schedule of the outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money owed to any Person which in the aggregate is less than the Dollar Equivalent of US$250,000) of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries describing in reasonable detail each such debt issue or loan outstanding and the principal amount and amount of accrued and unpaid interest with respect to each such debt issue or loan and (3) a report with respect to the consolidated Financial Statements from a firm of Certified Public Accountants selected by Borrowers and reasonably acceptable to Agent, which report shall be prepared in accordance with Statement of Auditing Standards No. 58 (the "STATEMENT") "Reports on Audited Financial Statements" and such report shall be without (x) a "GOING CONCERN" or like qualification or exception, (y) any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit or (z) any qualification which relates to the treatment or classification of any item and which, as a condition to the removal of such qualification, would require an adjustment to such item, the effect of which would be to cause a Borrower to be in default of any of its obligations under SECTIONS 4.1 through 4.7. Annex A Page 61 (c) ACCOUNTANTS' REPORTS. Promptly upon receipt thereof, Borrower Representative will deliver copies of all significant reports submitted by Borrowers' firm of certified public accountants (or the equivalent of certified public accountants) in connection with each annual, interim or special audit or review of any type of the Financial Statements or related internal control systems of Ultimate Holdings, Holdings, Borrowers or their Subsidiaries made by such accountants, including any significant comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with their services. (d) US BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE/EUROPEAN BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE. As soon as available and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the end of each month, and upon the request of Agent after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default from time to time, Borrower Representative will deliver a US Borrowing Base Certificate (in substantially the same form as EXHIBIT 4.8(d)(i), the "US BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE") as at the last day of such period. As soon as available and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the end of each month, and upon the request of Agent after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default from time to time, Borrower Representative will deliver a European Borrowing Base Certificate (in substantially the same form as EXHIBIT 4.8(d)(ii), the "EUROPEAN BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE") as at the last day of such period. (e) MANAGEMENT REPORT. Together with each delivery of Financial Statements pursuant to SECTIONS 4.8(a) and (b), Borrower Representative will deliver a management report (1) describing the operations and financial condition of Ultimate Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Quarter then ended and the portion of the current Fiscal Year then elapsed (or for the Fiscal Year then ended in the case of year-end financials), (2) setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding figures from the most recent Projections for the current Fiscal Year delivered pursuant to SECTION 4.8(h) and (3) discussing the reasons for any significant variations. The information above shall be presented in reasonable detail and shall be certified by the chief financial officer of Holdings to the effect that such Financial Statements fairly present the results of operations and financial condition of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as at the dates and for the periods indicated subject to normal year-end adjustments. (f) COLLATERAL VALUE REPORT. Upon the election of Agent, which may be made not more than once each year prior to an Event of Default (and prior to an Event of Default, Borrowers shall not be liable for costs, fees and expenses incurred by Agent and Lenders in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$35,000 during any calendar year in connection with any collateral value report required pursuant to this SECTION 4.8(f)) and at any time while and so long as an Event of Default shall be continuing, Agent may obtain, at Borrowers' expense, a report of a collateral auditor satisfactory to Agent (which may be, or be affiliated with, a Lender) with respect to the Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory components included in either the US Borrowing Base or the European Borrowing Base, as applicable, which report shall indicate whether or not the information set forth in the US Borrowing Base Certificate or the European Borrowing Base Certificate, as applicable, most recently delivered is accurate and complete in all material respects based upon a review Annex A Page 62 by such auditor of the Eligible Accounts (including verification with respect to the amount, aging, identity and credit of the respective account debtors and the billing practices of Borrowers) and Eligible Inventory (including verification as to the value, location and respective types). (g) APPRAISALS. From time to time, if Agent or any Lender determines that obtaining appraisals is necessary in order for Agent or such Lender to comply with applicable laws or regulations, Agent will, at Borrowers' expense, obtain appraisal reports in form and substance and from appraisers reasonably satisfactory to Agent stating the then current fair market values of all or any portion of the Real Estate owned by Credit Parties. In addition to the foregoing, at Borrowers' expense, at any time while and so long as an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent may obtain appraisal reports in form and substance and from appraisers satisfactory to Agent stating the then current market values of all or any portion of the Real Estate and personal property owned by any of the Credit Parties. (h) PROJECTIONS. As soon as available and in any event no later than the last day of each of Borrowers' Fiscal Years, Borrower Representative will deliver Projections of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the forthcoming three (3) fiscal years, year by year, and for the forthcoming fiscal year, month by month. (i) SEC FILINGS, PRESS RELEASES AND PUBLIC NOTES DELIVERIES. Promptly upon their becoming available, Borrower Representative will deliver copies of (1) all Financial Statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent or made available by Ultimate Holdings, Holdings, Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries to their Stockholders, (2) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by Ultimate Holdings, Holdings, Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any material reports, statements and prospectuses, if any, filed with any other Governmental Authority, (3) all material press releases made available by Ultimate Holdings, Holdings, Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries to the public concerning developments in the business of any such Person and (4) all notices, certificates (including, without limitation, the items required under Section 4.4 of the Initial Public Note Indenture) or reports sent or received by any Credit Party in connection with the Public Notes. (j) EVENTS OF DEFAULT, ETC. Promptly upon any officer of any Credit Party obtaining knowledge of any of the following events or conditions, Borrower Representative shall deliver copies of all notices given or received by such Borrower or Ultimate Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries with respect to any such event or condition and a certificate of a senior authorized officer of Borrower Representative specifying the nature and period of existence of such event or condition and what action Ultimate Holdings, Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto: (1) any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default under SECTION 6.1(b); (2) any condition or event that constitutes any other Event of Default; (3) any notice that any Person has given to any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries or any other action taken with respect to a claimed default or event or condition of the type referred to in SECTION 6.1(b); or (4) any Annex A Page 63 event or condition that could reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect. (k) LITIGATION. Promptly upon any officer of any Credit Party obtaining knowledge of (1) the institution of any action, charge, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, petition, governmental investigation, tax audit or arbitration now pending or, to the knowledge of such Credit Party, threatened against or affecting any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries ("LITIGATION") not previously disclosed by Borrower Representative to Agent or (2) any material order is entered in any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration at any time pending against or affecting any Credit Party or any property of any Credit Party which, in the case of each of clause (1) and (2) above, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrower Representative will promptly give notice thereof to Agent and provide such other information as may be reasonably available to them (except to the extent such information is protected by attorney-client privilege) to enable Agent and its counsel to evaluate such matter. (l) NOTICE OF CORPORATE AND OTHER CHANGES/UPDATES TO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES TIED TO THE CLOSING DATE/"UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" UNDER THE INITIAL PUBLIC NOTE INDENTURE. Borrower Representative shall provide prompt written notice of (1) any material change after the Closing Date in the authorized and issued Stock of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party or any material amendment to its articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of association, by-laws, partnership agreement or other organizational documents, (2) any Subsidiary created or acquired by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, such notice, in each case, to identify the applicable jurisdictions, capital structures or Subsidiaries, as applicable, (3) any event that would cause any of the representations and warranties made under any of SECTIONS 5.7, 5.13 (provided that solely with respect to this clause (3), all references in SECTION 5.13 to "in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$100,000 in the aggregate" shall be deemed replaced by a reference to "in a Material Adverse Effect") and 5.16 to be inaccurate or incomplete assuming such representations and warranties were made as of the current date rather than as of the Closing Date. Borrower Representative shall provide written notice, at least once each calendar quarter of any event that would cause any of the representations and warranties made under any of SECTIONS 5.4(b), 5.8 and 5.12 (provided such notice pertaining to SECTION 5.12 shall only be required to the extent that a similar notice is not otherwise required by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, in which case the terms of such similar notice requirement shall govern) to be inaccurate or incomplete assuming such representations and warranties were made as of the current date rather than as of the Closing Date and (4) any Credit Party becoming an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" as defined in the Initial Public Note Indenture. The foregoing notice requirements set forth in the previous two sentences shall not be construed to constitute consent by any of the Lenders to any transaction referred to therein which is not expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement. (m) OTHER INFORMATION. With reasonable promptness, Borrower Representative will deliver such other information and data with respect to any Credit Party Annex A Page 64 or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party as from time to time may be reasonably requested by Agent. (n) COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. Together with each delivery of Financial Statements of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries pursuant to SECTIONS 4.8(a) and (b), Borrower Representative will deliver a fully and properly completed Compliance Certificate (in substantially the same form as EXHIBIT 4.8(n) (the "COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE") signed by Borrower Representative's chief executive officer or chief financial officer. (o) TAXES. Borrower Representative shall provide prompt written notice of (i) the execution or filing with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of any agreement or other document extending, or having the effect of extending, the period for assessment or collection of any Charges by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) any agreement by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or request directed to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to make any adjustment under IRC Section 481(a), by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, which, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii) above, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.9 ACCOUNTING TERMS; UTILIZATION OF GAAP FOR PURPOSES OF CALCULATIONS UNDER AGREEMENT. For purposes of this Agreement, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in conformity with GAAP. Financial statements and other information furnished to Agent pursuant to SECTION 4.8 or any other Section (unless specifically indicated otherwise) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation; PROVIDED that no Accounting Change shall affect financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement; PROVIDED further that Borrowers shall prepare footnotes to the Financial Statements required to be delivered hereunder that show the differences between the Financial Statements delivered (which reflect such Accounting Changes) and the basis for calculating financial covenant compliance (without reflecting such Accounting Changes). All such adjustments described in clause (c) of the definition of the term Accounting Changes resulting from expenditures in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$500,000 made subsequent to the Closing Date (including capitalization of costs and expenses or payment of pre-Closing Date liabilities) shall, unless otherwise agreed by Agent, be treated as expenses in the period the expenditures are made. SECTION 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce Agent and Lenders to enter into the Loan Documents, to make Loans and to issue or cause to be issued Letters of Credit, Borrowers and the other Credit Parties executing this Agreement represent, warrant and covenant to Agent and each Lender that the following statements are and, after giving effect to (i) the Related Transactions and the making of each Loan and issuance of each Letter of Credit on the Closing Date, Annex A Page 65 will remain true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date with respect to all Credit Parties and (ii) the making of each Loan and issuance of each Letter of Credit after the Closing Date, will remain true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of such Loan or issuance with respect to all Credit Parties: Section 5.1 DISCLOSURE. No certificate or written statement furnished to Agent or any Lender, by or on behalf of any Credit Party for use in connection with the Loan Documents, contains as of the date such certificate or written statement was so furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading, in each case in light of the circumstances in which the same were made. Section 5.2 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since December 31, 2002 there have been no events or changes in facts or circumstances affecting any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which individually or in the aggregate have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and that have not been either (i) disclosed herein or in the attached Disclosure Schedules or (ii) disclosed by the Borrowers to the Agent in accordance with SECTION 4.8(j). Section 5.3 NO CONFLICT. The consummation of the Related Transactions does not and will not violate or conflict with any laws, rules, regulations or orders of any Governmental Authority or violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) under any Contractual Obligation or organizational documents of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries except if such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.4 ORGANIZATION, POWERS, CAPITALIZATION AND GOOD STANDING. (a) ORGANIZATION AND POWERS. Each of the Credit Parties and each of their Subsidiaries is duly formed or incorporated, as applicable, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation, as applicable, and qualified to do business in all states and other jurisdictions where such qualification is required except where failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, and all jurisdictions in which each Credit Party is qualified to do business are set forth on SCHEDULE 5.4(a). Each of the Credit Parties and each of their Subsidiaries has all requisite organizational power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and proposed to be conducted, to enter into each Related Transactions Document to which it is a party and to incur the Obligations, grant liens and security interests in the Collateral and carry out the Related Transactions. (b) CAPITALIZATION. As of the Closing Date: (i) the authorized Stock of each of the Credit Parties and each of their Subsidiaries is as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.4(b); Annex A Page 66 (ii) all issued and outstanding Stock of each of the Credit Parties and each of their Subsidiaries is duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens other than those in favor of Agent for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, and such Stock was issued in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign laws concerning the issuance of securities; (iii) the identity of the holders of the Stock of each of the Credit Parties and the percentage of their fully-diluted ownership of the Stock (including CHP's indirect ownership of such Stock) of each of the Credit Parties is set forth on SCHEDULE 5.4(b); and (iv) no Stock of any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries, other than those described above, are issued and outstanding. Except as provided in SCHEDULE 5.4(b), as of the Closing Date, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights or similar agreements or understandings for the purchase or acquisition from any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries of any Stock of any such entity. (c) BINDING OBLIGATION. This Agreement is, and the other Loan Documents heretofore executed and delivered or when executed and delivered will be, the legally valid and binding obligations of each Credit Party that is a party thereto, each enforceable against each of such Credit Party, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights and except to the extent that availability of the remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief and other equitable remedies are subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Section 5.5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROJECTIONS. All Financial Statements concerning Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries which have been or will hereafter be furnished to Agent pursuant to this Agreement, including those listed below, have been or will be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except as disclosed therein) and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the entities covered thereby as at the dates thereof and the results of their operations for the periods then ended, subject to, in the case of unaudited Financial Statements, the absence of footnotes and normal year-end adjustments. (a) The consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2002 and the related statement of income of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, for the Fiscal Year then ended, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers. (b) The consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2003 and the related statement of income of Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the three (3) months then ended. The Projections delivered on or prior to the Closing Date and the updated Projections delivered pursuant to SECTION 4.8(h) have been prepared in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions at the time such Projections were delivered, it being understood that such Projections do not and will not constitute a warranty as to the future performance of any Borrower or its Subsidiaries and that actual results may vary from such Projections. Annex A Page 67 Section 5.6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Each of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries owns, is licensed to use or otherwise has the right to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business substantially as currently conducted that is material to the financial condition of the business or operations of any of SportRack US Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, Valley US Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or European Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as applicable, and all such Intellectual Property that is federally or similarly registered and owned or licensed by such Credit Party or such Subsidiary, as well as all material trademarks, trade names and copyrights, necessary for the conduct of the business of any such Person and owned or licensed by any such Person, is identified on SCHEDULE 5.6 and, in each case, is fully protected and/or duly and properly registered, filed or issued in the appropriate office and jurisdictions for such registrations, filings or issuances. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 5.6, since the Closing Date, and to Borrowers' knowledge prior to the Closing Date, the use of such Intellectual Property by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries and the conduct of their businesses does not and has not been alleged in writing by any Person to infringe on the rights of any Person, except to the extent any such infringement or allegation of infringement could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.7 INVESTIGATIONS, AUDITS, ETC. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.7, no Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries is the subject of any review or audit by the IRS or any governmental investigation concerning the violation or possible violation of any law that may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.8 EMPLOYEE MATTERS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.8, (a) as of the Closing Date no Credit Party or Subsidiary of a Credit Party nor any of their respective employees is subject to any collective bargaining agreement, (b) as of the Closing Date no petition for certification or union election is pending with respect to the employees of any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries and no union or collective bargaining unit has sought such certification or recognition with respect to the employees of any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries, (c) there are no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or controversies pending or, to the best knowledge of any Credit Party after due inquiry, threatened between any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries and its respective employees, other than employee grievances arising in the ordinary course of business which could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (d) hours worked by and payment made to employees of each Credit Party and each of their Subsidiaries comply with the Fair Labor Standards Act and each other federal, state, local or foreign law applicable to such matters. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.8, as of the Closing Date no Borrower nor any of their Subsidiaries is party to an employment contract that provides for annual payments after the date hereof in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of $100,000. Annex A Page 68 Section 5.9 SOLVENCY. (1) As of the Closing Date, each of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries is Solvent and (2) after the Closing Date (a) each Borrower, (b) US Credit Parties considered as a whole and (c) the Credit Parties considered as a whole, in each case, continues to be Solvent. Section 5.10 LITIGATION; ADVERSE FACTS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.10, there are no judgments outstanding against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any property of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is there any Litigation pending, or to the knowledge of any Borrower threatened, against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.11 USE OF PROCEEDS; MARGIN REGULATIONS. (a) No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used for "buying" or "carrying" "margin stock" within the respective meanings of such terms under Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and from time to time hereafter in effect or for any other purpose that violates the provisions of the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. If requested by Agent, each Credit Party will furnish to Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form 0-1, as applicable, referred to in Regulation U. (b) Borrowers shall utilize the proceeds of (i) the Loans made on the Closing Date solely to repay outstanding principal and interest owing on the Original Loans (provided that no proceeds of the European Loans shall be used to refinance any of the "US Loans" as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) and to pay any related transaction expenses and (ii) all other Loans for the financing of Borrowers' (and subject to the restrictions set forth in the second to last sentence of this SECTION 5.11(b), their Subsidiaries') ordinary working capital and general corporate needs. SCHEDULE 5.11 contains a description of Borrowers' sources and uses of funds as of the Closing Date, including Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations to be made or incurred on that date, and a funds flow memorandum detailing how funds from each source are to be transferred for particular uses. Borrowers shall not transfer any proceeds of any of the Loans to any of their Subsidiaries except to the extent expressly permitted by SECTIONS 3.1(b), 3.1(c), 3.3(b) and 3.3(d). Without limiting the foregoing, no proceeds (i) of any Loans advanced on the Closing Date shall be used to refinance Indebtedness that was originally used to acquire any Non-US Credit Party and (ii) of any European Loans shall be used to finance the purchase of the equity of any Non-US Credit Party or any of its direct or indirect Stockholders to the extent the application of such proceeds would violate any applicable financial assistance or other laws. Annex A Page 69 Section 5.12 OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY; LIENS. As of the Closing Date, the real estate (together with any real estate hereinafter owned, leased, subleased, or used by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, the "REAL ESTATE") listed in SCHEDULE 5.12 constitutes all of the real property owned, leased, subleased, or used by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries. Each of the Credit Parties and each of its Subsidiaries owns fee simple title to all of its owned Real Estate, and valid leasehold interests in all of its leased Real Estate, all as described on SCHEDULE 5.12, and copies of all such leases or a summary of terms thereof reasonably satisfactory to Agent have been delivered to Agent. SCHEDULE 5.12 further describes any Real Estate with respect to which any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor, sublessor or assignor as of the Closing Date. Each of the Credit Parties and each of its Subsidiaries also has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of its material personal property and assets. As of the Closing Date, none of the properties and assets of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries are subject to any Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances. SCHEDULE 5.12 also describes as of the Closing Date any purchase options, rights of first refusal or other similar contractual rights pertaining to any Real Estate. As of the Closing Date, no portion of any Credit Party's or any of its Subsidiaries' Real Estate has suffered any material damage by fire or other casualty loss that has not heretofore been repaired and restored in all material respects to its original condition or otherwise remedied. As of the Closing Date, all material permits required to have been issued or appropriate to enable the Real Estate to be lawfully occupied and used for all of the purposes for which it is currently occupied and used have been lawfully issued and are in full force and effect. Section 5.13 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (a) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 5.13, to each Credit Parties' knowledge, as of the Closing Date: (i) the Real Estate is free of contamination from any Hazardous Material except for such contamination that could not reasonably be expected to adversely impact the value or marketability of such Real Estate and that could not reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$100,000 in the aggregate; (ii) no Credit Party and no Subsidiary of a Credit Party has caused or suffered to occur any Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, in, under, above, to, from or about any of their Real Estate; (iii) the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for such noncompliance that could not reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$100,000 in the aggregate; (iv) the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries have obtained, and are in compliance with, all Environmental Permits required by Environmental Laws for the operations of their respective businesses as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to so obtain or comply with such Environmental Permits could not reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$100,000 in the aggregate, and all such Environmental Permits are valid, uncontested and in good standing; (v) no Credit Party and no Subsidiary of a Credit Party is involved in operations or knows of any facts, circumstances or conditions, including any Releases of Annex A Page 70 Hazardous Materials, that are likely to result in any Environmental Liabilities of such Credit Party or Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to be in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$100,000 in the aggregate, and no Credit Party or Subsidiary of a Credit Party has permitted any current or former tenant or occupant of the Real Estate to engage in any such operations; (vi) there is no Litigation arising under or related to any Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or Hazardous Material that seeks damages, penalties, fines, costs or expenses in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$100,000 in the aggregate or injunctive relief against, or that alleges criminal misconduct by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party; (vii) no written notice has been received by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party identifying any of them as a "potentially responsible party" or requesting information under CERCLA or analogous statutes of any state, province, territory or other jurisdiction, and to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions that may result in any of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries being identified as a "potentially responsible party" under CERCLA or any such analogous statutes; and (viii) the Credit Parties have provided to Agent copies of all existing environmental reports, reviews and audits and all written information pertaining to actual or potential Environmental Liabilities, in each case relating to any of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries. (b) Each Credit Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that Agent (i) is not now, and has not ever been, in control of any of the Real Estate or affairs of such Credit Party or its Subsidiaries , and (ii) does not have the capacity through the provisions of the Loan Documents or otherwise to influence any Credit Party's or its Subsidiaries' conduct with respect to the ownership, operation or management of any of their Real Estate or compliance with Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits. Section 5.14 ERISA/SIMILAR NON-US ISSUES. (a) SCHEDULE 5.14-I lists all Plans and separately identifies all Pension Plans, including Title IV Plans, Multiemployer Plans, ESOPs and Welfare Plans, including all Retiree Welfare Plans. Copies of all such listed Plans (except for Multiemployer Plans), together with a copy of the latest form IRS/DOL 5500-series for each such Plan (except for Multiemployer Plans) have been delivered to Agent. Except with respect to Multiemployer Plans, each Qualified Plan has been determined by the IRS to qualify under Section 401 of the IRC, the trusts created thereunder have been determined to be exempt from tax under the provisions of Section 501 of the IRC, and nothing has occurred that would cause the loss of such qualification or tax-exempt status. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.14-II, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the IRC, including the timely filing of all reports required under the IRC or ERISA the noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither any Credit Party nor ERISA Affiliate has incurred or expects to incur any liability in connection with an accumulated funding deficiency under Section 412 of the IRC. Neither any Credit Party nor ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a "prohibited transaction," as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the IRC, in connection with any Plan, that would subject any Credit Party to a material tax on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRC. Annex A Page 71 (b) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 5.14-III: (i) no Title IV Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (ii) no ERISA Event or event described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA with respect to any Title IV Plan has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there are no pending, or to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the normal course and domestic relations orders), sanctions, actions or lawsuits, asserted or instituted against any Plan or any Person as fiduciary or sponsor of any Plan; (iv) no Credit Party or ERISA Affiliate has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any withdrawal liability from a Multiemployer Plan; (v) all terminated Title IV Plans have been terminated in accordance with ERISA and the IRC and no Credit Party or ERISA Affiliate has any remaining liability or obligation with respect to any terminated Title IV Plan; (vi) except in the case of any ESOP, Stock of all Credit Parties and their ERISA Affiliates makes up, in the aggregate, no more than 10% of fair market value of the assets of any Plan measured on the basis of fair market value as of the latest valuation date of any Plan; and (vii) no liability under any Title IV Plan has been satisfied with the purchase of a contract from an insurance company that is not rated AAA by S&P or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized rating agency. (c) With respect to each scheme or arrangement mandated by a government other than the United States providing for post-employment benefits (a "FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SCHEME OR ARRANGEMENT") and with respect to each employee benefit plan maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party that is not subject to United States law providing for post-employment benefits (a "FOREIGN PLAN"): (i) all material employer and employee contributions required by law or by the terms of any Foreign Government Scheme or Arrangement or any Foreign Plan have been made, or, if applicable, accrued, in accordance with normal accounting practices; (ii) the liability of each Credit Party and each Subsidiary of a Credit Party with respect to a Foreign Plan is reflected in accordance with normal accounting practices on the financial statements of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; and (iii) each Foreign Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities unless, in each case, the failure to do so would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.15 BROKERS. No broker or finder acting on behalf of any Credit Party or Affiliate thereof brought about the obtaining, making or closing of the Loans or the Related Transactions, and no Credit Party or Affiliate thereof has any obligation to any Person in respect of any finder's or brokerage fees in connection therewith. Section 5.16 DEPOSIT AND DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNTS. SCHEDULE 5.16 lists all banks and other financial institutions at which any Credit Party maintains deposit or other accounts as of the Closing Date, including any Disbursement Accounts, and such Schedule correctly identifies the name, address and Annex A Page 72 telephone number of each depository, the name in which the account is held, a description of the purpose of the account, and the complete account number therefor. Section 5.17 AGREEMENTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS. As of the Closing Date, each Credit Party has provided to Agent or its counsel, on behalf of Lenders, accurate and complete copies (or summaries) of all of the following agreements or documents to which it is subject and each of which is listed in SCHEDULE 5.17: supply agreements and purchase agreements not terminable by such Credit Party within sixty (60) days following written notice issued by such Credit Party and involving transactions in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$3,000,000 per annum; leases of Equipment having a remaining term of one year or longer and requiring aggregate rental and other payments in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$500,000 per annum; licenses and permits held by the Credit Parties, the absence of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; instruments and documents evidencing any Indebtedness or Guaranteed Indebtedness of such Credit Party and any Lien granted by such Credit Party with respect thereto; and instruments and agreements evidencing the issuance of any equity securities, warrants, rights or options to purchase equity securities of such Credit Party. Section 5.18 INSURANCE. SCHEDULE 5.18 lists all insurance policies of any nature maintained, as of the Closing Date, for current occurrences by each Credit Party, as well as a summary of the key business terms of each such policy such as deductibles, coverage limits and term of policy. Section 5.19 ACQUISITION AGREEMENT. As of the Original Closing Date, Borrowers have delivered to Agent a complete and correct copy of the Acquisition Agreement (including all schedules, exhibits, amendments, supplements, modifications, assignments and all other documents delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith). No Credit Party and, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, no other Person party thereto is in default in the performance or compliance with any provisions thereof. The Acquisition Agreement complies with, and the Acquisition has been consummated in all material respects in accordance with, all applicable laws. The Acquisition Agreement is in full force and effect as of the Closing Date and has not been terminated, rescinded or withdrawn. All requisite approvals by Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over Sellers, any Credit Party and other Persons referenced therein, with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, have been obtained, and no such approvals impose any conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement or to the conduct by any Credit Party of its business thereafter. To each Borrower's knowledge, none of any Seller's representations or warranties in the Acquisition Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Acquisition Agreement to the contrary, such representations and warranties of the Credit Parties (other than representations and warranties that were made by any Credit Party in its capacity as an entity being sold pursuant to the Acquisition Annex A Page 73 Agreement) are incorporated into this Agreement by this SECTION 5.19 and shall, solely for purposes of this Agreement and the benefit of Agent and Lenders, survive the consummation of the Acquisition. Section 5.20 EUROPEAN MERGERS. The applicable Credit Parties have filed all necessary documents that may be filed as of the Closing Date, and will file all remaining necessary documents at the appropriate times after the Closing Date, with all applicable Governmental Authorities and with all other applicable Persons to complete the European Mergers in the manner required by SECTION 2.9 and none of the Credit Parties reasonably expects that the European Mergers will not be completed within forty (40) days of the Closing Date. SECTION 6 DEFAULT, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.1 EVENT OF DEFAULT. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall mean the occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following: (a) PAYMENT. (1) Failure to pay any installment or other payment of principal of any Loan when due, or to repay Revolving Loans to reduce their balance to the maximum amount of Revolving Loans then permitted to be outstanding or to reimburse any L/C Issuer for any payment made by such L/C Issuer under or in respect of any Letter of Credit when due or (2) failure to pay, within three (3) days after the due date, any interest on any Loan or any other amount due under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; or (b) DEFAULT IN OTHER AGREEMENTS. (1) With respect to any Indebtedness of any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party so long as no other Credit Party, other than another Immaterial Credit Party, is obligated in any manner with respect to such Indebtedness) or any of its Subsidiaries, (x) any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries fails to pay when due or within any applicable grace period any principal or interest on Indebtedness (other than the Loans) having an individual principal amount in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$1,500,000 or having an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$3,000,000 or (y) the occurrence of any breach, default or any other condition or event with respect to any Indebtedness (other than the Loans), if the effect of such breach, default or occurrence is to cause or to permit the holder or holders then to cause Indebtedness having an individual principal amount in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$1,500,000 or having an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$3,000,000 to become or be declared due prior to its stated maturity; provided however that an Event of Default under this clause (1) shall not have occurred with respect to such Annex A Page 74 failure to pay, breach, default or occurrence in the event that (A) such Credit Party is in good faith disputing whether any such failure to pay, breach, default or occurrence has occurred and such Credit Party has deposited with a Person acceptable to Agent and in a manner acceptable to Agent cash in an amount equal to the full principal amount of such Indebtedness that is then due, has so become due or could so be declared due prior to its stated maturity and as a result of such deposit the enforcement of such Indebtedness has been stayed, (B) assuming that the full amount of such Indebtedness was then due, Borrowers are in compliance on a pro forma basis with the covenants set forth in SECTION 4 recomputed for the most recently ended quarter for which information is available and (C) after giving effect to such deposit, US Borrowing Availability plus European Borrowing Availability equals or exceeds the Dollar Equivalent of US$5,000,000; or (2) with respect to any Contingent Obligation of any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party so long as no other Credit Party, other than another Immaterial Credit Party, is obligated in any manner with respect to such Contingent Obligation) or any of its Subsidiaries, (x) any Credit Party of any of its Subsidiaries fails to pay when due or within any applicable grace period any Contingent Obligations having an individual principal amount in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$1,500,000 or having an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$3,000,000 or (y) the occurrence of any condition or event, with respect to any Contingent Obligations, if the effect of such occurrence is to cause or to permit the holder or holders then to cause Contingent Obligations having an individual principal amount in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$1,500,000 or having an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$3,000,000 to become or be declared due prior to their stated maturity; provided that an Event of Default shall not have occurred under this clause (2) with respect to such failure to pay or occurrence in the event: (A) there is sufficient US Borrowing Availability or European Borrowing Availability, as applicable, such that Agent could institute a Reserve (which Borrowers hereby acknowledge that Agent is hereby authorized to so institute) against the US Borrowing Base (in the event that a US Credit Party is obligated with respect to the Contingent Obligation) or the European Borrowing Base (in the event that a Non-US Credit Party is obligated with respect to the Contingent Obligation) for the full amount of the Contingent Obligation that so has become due or so could be declared due without causing an Overadvance and (B) assuming that the full amount of such Contingent Obligation was then due, Borrowers are in compliance on a pro forma basis with the covenants set forth in SECTION 4 recomputed for the most recently ended quarter for which information is available; or (3) the occurrence of any "Event of Default" as defined in the Initial Public Note Indenture or any similar event pertaining to any Refinanced Public Note Debt; or (c) BREACH OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Failure of any Credit Party to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in (1) SECTION 2.9, SECTION 3 (other than SECTION 3.9) or SECTION 4 (other than SECTION 4.8, unless any Borrower fails to perform or comply Annex A Page 75 with any term or condition contained in SECTION 4.8(a), 4.8(b), 4.8(d), 4.8(h), 4.8(j), 4.8(k) or 4.8(n) and such failure occurs more than four (4) times during any twelve (12) month period); or (2) that portion of SECTION 2.2 relating to Borrower's obligation to maintain insurance and such failure is not remedied or waived within five (5) days of such failure; or (3) SECTION 2.3, 3.9, 4.8(a), 4.8(b), 4.8(d), 4.8(h), 4.8(j), 4.8(k) or 4.8(n) (other than failures covered by clause (1) above) and such failure is not remedied or waived within ten (10) days of such failure; or (d) BREACH OF WARRANTY. Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made by any Credit Party in any Loan Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by such Person in writing pursuant or in connection with any Loan Document is false in any material respect on the date made; or (e) OTHER DEFAULTS UNDER LOAN DOCUMENTS. Any Credit Party defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (other than occurrences described in other provisions of this SECTION 6.1 for which a different grace or cure period is specified, or for which no cure period is specified and which constitute immediate Events of Default) and such default is not remedied or waived within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (1) receipt by Borrower Representative of notice from Agent or Requisite Lenders of such default or (2) knowledge of any Borrower of such default; or (f) INVOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER, ETC. (1) A court enters a decree or order for relief with respect to any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party) in an involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, which decree or order is not stayed or other similar relief is not granted under any applicable federal or state or other law; or (2) the continuance of any of the following events for sixty (60) days unless dismissed, bonded or discharged: (a) an involuntary case or proceeding is commenced against any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party), under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; or (b) a decree or order of a court for the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party), or over all or a substantial part of its property, is entered; or (c) a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee or other custodian is appointed without the consent of a Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party), for all or a substantial part of the property of the Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party); or (3) there occurs any event with respect to any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party) in any non-US jurisdiction which is analogous with any of the events described in clause (1) or (2) above; or (g) VOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER, ETC. (1) any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case or proceeding or to the conversion of an involuntary case or proceeding to a voluntary case or proceeding under any such law or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee or other custodian Annex A Page 76 for all or a substantial part of its property; or (2) any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party) makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (3) the Board of Directors or Stockholders of any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party) adopts any resolution or otherwise authorizes action to approve any of the actions referred to in this SECTION 6.1(g); or (4) there occurs any event with respect to any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party) in any non-US jurisdiction which is analogous with any of the events described in clause (1) or (2) or (3) above; or (h) JUDGMENT AND ATTACHMENTS. Any money judgment (other than those described elsewhere in this SECTION 6.1) involving (1) an amount in any individual case in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$1,000,000 or (2) an amount in the aggregate at any time in excess of Dollar Equivalent of US$2,500,000 (in either case to the extent not adequately covered by insurance) is entered or filed against one or more of the Credit Parties or any of their respective assets and remains undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days or in any event later than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of any proposed sale of assets related to such judgment with a fair market or book value in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$500,000; or (i) DISSOLUTION. Any order, judgment or decree is entered against any Credit Party decreeing the dissolution, winding up or split up of such Credit Party that is not permitted hereunder and such order remains undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period in excess of fifteen (15) days; or (j) SOLVENCY. Any Credit Party (other than an Immaterial Credit Party) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; or (k) INVALIDITY OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. Any of the Loan Documents (or any of the Liens granted thereunder, as applicable, to Agent on behalf of Lenders) for any reason, other than a partial or full release in accordance with the terms thereof, ceases to be in full force and effect (or with respect to Liens, ceases to be perfected) or is declared to be null and void (and, if such invalidity is such so as to be amenable to cure without disadvantaging the position of the Lenders thereunder, the Borrowers shall have failed to cure such invalidity within thirty (30) days after notice from the Agent), or any Credit Party denies that it has any further liability under any Loan Documents to which it is party, or gives notice to such effect (except as such Loan Documents may be terminated or no longer in force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof); or (l) DAMAGE; CASUALTY. Any event occurs, whether or not insured or insurable, as a result of which revenue-producing activities cease or are substantially curtailed at any facility of any Credit Party generating more than 10% of the EBITDA of Ultimate Holdings, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year preceding such event and such cessation or curtailment continues for more than thirty (30) consecutive days; or (m) BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. (1) Ultimate Holdings engages in any type of business activity other than the ownership of Stock of Holdings and performance of its Annex A Page 77 obligations under the Related Transaction Documents to which it is a party and activities reasonably related thereto in its capacity as a passive holding company, (2) Holdings engages in any type of business activity other than the ownership of Stock of US SportRack Holdings, Valley US Borrower and European US Holdings and activities reasonably related thereto in its capacity as a passive holding company, (3) US SportRack Holdings engages in any type of business activity other than the ownership of Stock of SportRack US Borrower and activities reasonably related thereto in its capacity as a passive holding company, (4) European US Holdings engages in any type of business activity other than the ownership of Stock of European First Tier Dutch Holdings and activities reasonably related thereto in its capacity as a passive holding company, (5) European First Tier Dutch Holdings engages in any type of business activity other than the ownership of Stock of European Second Tier Dutch Holdings prior to the European Mergers, ownership of Stock of European Borrower after the European Mergers, and activities reasonably related thereto in its capacity as a passive holding company, or (6) prior to the European Mergers, European Second Tier Dutch Holdings engages in any type of business activity other than the ownership of Stock of European Borrower or ownership of Stock of CHAAS Holdings II B.V.; or (n) CHANGE OF CONTROL. A Change of Control occurs; or (o) SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS. The failure of any Credit Party to comply with the terms of any subordination or intercreditor agreement or any subordination provisions of any note or other document running to the benefit of Agent or Lenders, or if any such terms or provisions become null and void or any Credit Party denies further liability under any such terms or provisions or provides notice to that effect. Section 6.2 SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF COMMITMENTS. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Agent may, and at the request of Requisite Revolving Lenders Agent shall, upon notice (provided that no such notice is required if any Event of Default described in SECTION 6.1(f) or 6.1(g) is in existence), immediately suspend or terminate all or any portion of Lenders' obligations to make additional Loans or issue or cause to be issued Letters of Credit under the Revolving Loan Commitment. Section 6.3 ACCELERATION AND OTHER REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in SECTION 6.1(f) or 6.1(g), the Commitments shall be immediately terminated and all of the Obligations, including the Revolving Loans, shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived (including for purposes of SECTION 10) by Borrowers, and the Commitments shall thereupon terminate. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, Agent may, and at the request of the Requisite Lenders, Agent shall, by written notice to Borrower Representative (a) reduce the aggregate amount of the Commitments from time to time, (b) declare all of the Loans and all other Obligations, all of the US Loans and all other Annex A Page 78 Obligations relating thereto and/or all of the European Loans and all other European Obligations to be, and the same shall forthwith become, immediately due and payable together with accrued interest thereon, (c) terminate all or any portion of the obligations of Agent, L/C Issuers and Lenders to make Revolving Credit Advances and issue Letters of Credit, (d) demand that Borrowers immediately deliver cash to Agent for the benefit of L/C Issuers (and Borrower shall then immediately so deliver) in an amount equal to 105% of the aggregate outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations and (e) exercise any other remedies which may be available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. Upon (i) the acceleration of any of the Loans (so long as such acceleration has not been withdrawn or rescinded) pursuant to this SECTION 6.3, or (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default under SECTION 6.1(a) resulting from the Loans and other Obligations not being repaid in full on the US Commitment Termination Date, each Lender, acting through the Agent, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise a one time only right to cause all or any portion of such Lender's interest (direct or by way of participation) in the then outstanding European Loans (and the European Revolving Loan Commitment) owing to such European Lender to be denominated in Dollars beginning on the date of the occurrence of such acceleration or Event of Default (the "CONVERSION DATE"), and to be payable in Dollars thereafter. The Agent may exercise such right by giving the Borrower Representative notice of such election and the portion of such Loans that Agent wishes to denominate in Dollars. The conversion of a Euro-denominated Loan into a Dollar-denominated loan pursuant to the two preceding sentences shall be at the Exchange Rate in effect as of the Conversion Date. Borrowers hereby grant to Agent, for the benefit of L/C Issuers and each Lender with a participation in any Letters of Credit then outstanding, a security interest in such cash collateral to secure all of the Letter of Credit Obligations. Any such cash collateral shall be made available by Agent to L/C Issuers to reimburse L/C Issuers for payments of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit and any Fees, Charges and expenses of L/C Issuers with respect to such Letters of Credit and the unused portion thereof, after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, shall be applied to repay any other Obligations. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon and all Obligations shall have been satisfied and paid in full, the balance, if any, of such cash collateral shall be returned to Borrowers. Borrowers shall from time to time execute and deliver to Agent such further documents and instruments as Agent may request with respect to such cash collateral. Section 6.4 PERFORMANCE BY AGENT. During the continuance of an Event of Default and upon notice by Agent to Borrower Representative, if any Credit Party shall fail to perform any covenant, duty or agreement contained in any of the Loan Documents, Agent may perform or attempt to perform such covenant, duty or agreement on behalf of such Credit Party after the expiration of any cure or grace periods set forth herein. In such event, such Credit Party shall, at the request of Agent, promptly pay any amount reasonably expended by Agent in such performance or attempted performance to Agent, together with interest thereon at the highest rate of interest in effect upon the occurrence of an Event of Default as specified in SECTION 1.2(e) from the date of such expenditure until paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly agreed that Agent shall not have any liability or responsibility for the Annex A Page 79 performance of any obligation of any Credit Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Section 6.5 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS/LENDER RISK ALLOCATION AGREEMENT. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (a) Borrowers irrevocably waive the right to direct the application of any and all payments at any time or times thereafter received by Agent from or on behalf of Borrowers, and Agent shall have the continuing and exclusive right (to the extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable law) to apply and to reapply any and all payments received at any time or times after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default against the Obligations in such manner as Agent may deem advisable notwithstanding any previous application by Agent; provided that (i) payments by the European Borrower shall be applied to the European Obligations and proceeds of Collateral shall only be applied to the Obligations that are secured by such Collateral (it being understood that this proviso does not in any way limit the provisions of the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement) and (ii) such payments shall only be applied to Obligations then due (whether such Obligations are then due by acceleration or otherwise) and any balance remaining shall be delivered to Borrowers or to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such balance or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct; (b) Subject to clause (a) above, in the absence of a specific determination by Agent with respect thereto, the proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral granted by a US Credit Party (or with respect to Stock pledged pursuant to a Pledge Agreement, all or any part of such Stock which is issued by a US Credit Party or, after application as provided in clause (c) below, which is issued by a Non-US Credit Party to the extent such Pledge Agreement secures the US Loans) shall be (to the extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable law) applied to Obligations then due (whether such Obligations are then due by acceleration or otherwise): FIRST, to all Fees, costs and expenses incurred by or owing to Agent and any Lender with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Collateral; SECOND, to accrued and unpaid interest on the Obligations pertaining to the US Loans (including any interest which but for the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such amounts); THIRD, to the principal amount of the Obligations outstanding pertaining to the US Loans; FOURTH, to accrued and unpaid interest on the Obligations pertaining to the European Loans (including any interest which but for the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such amounts); FIFTH, to the principal amount of the Obligations outstanding pertaining to the European Loans; sixth, to any other Obligations of US Borrowers owing to Agent or any US Lender under any Loan Document; and SEVENTH, to any other Obligations of European Borrower owing to Agent or any European Lender under any Loan Document; and (c) Subject to clause (a) above, in the absence of a specific determination by Agent with respect thereto, the proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral granted by a Non-US Credit Party (or with respect to Stock pledged Annex A Page 80 pursuant to a Pledge Agreement, all or any part of such Stock which is issued by a Non-US Credit Party) shall be (to the extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable law) applied to Obligations then due (whether such Obligations are then due by acceleration or otherwise): FIRST, to all Fees, costs and expenses incurred by or owing to Agent and any Lender with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Collateral; SECOND, to accrued and unpaid interest on the Obligations pertaining to the European Loans (including any interest which but for the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such amounts); third, to the principal amount of the Obligations outstanding pertaining to the European Loans; and FOURTH, to any other European Obligations owing to Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document. In the case of each of clause (b) and (c) above, (i) any balance remaining shall be delivered to Borrowers or to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such balance or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct and (ii) solely as among the Lenders, such proceeds shall be allocated among the Lenders as provided in the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement. SECTION 7 CONDITIONS TO LOANS The obligations of Lenders and L/C Issuers to make Loans and to issue or cause to be issued Letters of Credit are subject to satisfaction of all of the applicable conditions set forth below. Section 7.1 CONDITIONS TO INITIAL LOANS. The obligations of Lenders and L/C Issuers to make the initial Loans and to issue or cause to be issued Letters of Credit on the Closing Date are, in addition to the conditions precedent specified in SECTION 7.2, subject to the delivery of all documents listed on, the taking of all actions set forth on and the satisfaction of all other conditions precedent listed in the Closing Checklist attached hereto as ANNEX C, all in form and substance, or in a manner, satisfactory to Agent and Lenders. Section 7.2 CONDITIONS TO ALL LOANS. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no Lender or L/C Issuer shall be obligated to fund any Advance or incur any Letter of Credit Obligation, if, as of the date thereof (the "FUNDING DATE"): (a) any representation or warranty by any Credit Party contained herein or in any other Loan Document is untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of such date, except to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, and Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders have determined not to make such Advance or incur such Letter of Credit Obligation as a result of the fact that such warranty or representation is untrue or incorrect; (b) any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result after giving effect to any Advance (or the incurrence of any Letter of Credit Annex A Page 81 Obligation), and Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders shall have determined not to make any Advance or incur any Letter of Credit Obligation as a result of that Default or Event of Default; (c) since December 31, 2002 there have been events or changes in facts or circumstances affecting any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which individually or in the aggregate have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and Agent or Requisite Revolving Lenders have determined not to make such Advance or incur such Letter of Credit Obligation as a result of such events or changes; (d) after giving effect to any US Advance (or the incurrence of any US Letter of Credit Obligations), the outstanding amount of the US Revolving Loan would exceed remaining US Borrowing Availability (except as provided in SECTION 1.1(c)(ii)); or (e) after giving effect to any European Advance (or the incurrence of any European Letter of Credit Obligations), the outstanding amount of the European Revolving Loan would exceed remaining European Borrowing Availability (except as provided in SECTION 1.1(d)(ii)). The request and acceptance by any Borrower of the proceeds of any Advance, the incurrence of any Letter of Credit Obligations or the conversion or continuation of any Loan into, or as, a LIBOR Loan shall be deemed to constitute, as of the date thereof, (i) a representation and warranty by Borrowers that the conditions in this SECTION 7.2 have been satisfied and (ii) a reaffirmation by US Borrowers of the cross guaranty provisions set forth in SECTION 10 and of the granting and continuance of Agent's Liens, on behalf of itself and Lenders, pursuant to the Collateral Documents. SECTION 8 ASSIGNMENT AND PARTICIPATION/AGENCY PROVISIONS Section 8.1 ASSIGNMENT AND PARTICIPATIONS. (a) Subject to the terms of this SECTION 8.1, any Lender may make an assignment to a Person of, or sale of participations in, at any time or times, the Loan Documents, Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations and any Commitment or any portion thereof or interest therein, including any Lender's rights, title, interests, remedies, powers or duties thereunder. Any assignment by a Lender shall: (i) require the consent of Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with respect to a Qualified Assignee) and the execution of an assignment agreement (an "ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT" substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT 8.1 and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, and acknowledged by, Agent); (ii) be conditioned on such assignee Lender representing to the assigning Lender and Agent that it is purchasing the applicable Loans to be assigned to it for its own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to the distribution thereof; (iii) other than with respect to assignments to Affiliates covered by clause (z) below, after giving effect to any such partial assignment, the assignee Lender shall have Commitments in an amount at least equal to (x) with respect to the US Loans, Annex A Page 82 US$5,000,000 and the assigning Lender shall have retained Commitments in an amount at least equal to US$5,000,000 and (y) with respect to the European Loans, 5,000,000 Euros and the assigning Lender shall have retained Commitments in an amount at least equal to 5,000,000 Euros; (iv) require a payment to Agent of an assignment fee of US$3,500; (v) include an assignment of such Lender's rights and obligations under the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement in the manner provided in the Assignment Agreement; (vi) with respect to any assignment of any European Loans, the assignee Lender shall make the representations and warranties required by it under SECTION 1.11, (vii) shall execute and deliver to Agent an Accession Deed to that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among European Borrower, Agent, European Lenders and each Non-US Subsidiary incorporated in Europe and (viii) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, require the consent of Borrower Representative, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall be deemed granted if not objected to within three (3) Business Days following notice thereof to Borrower Representative. Notwithstanding the above, Agent may in its sole and absolute discretion prohibit any assignment by a Lender to a Person or Persons that are not Qualified Assignees. In the case of an assignment by a Lender under this SECTION 8.1, the assignee shall have, to the extent of such assignment, the same rights, benefits and obligations as all other Lenders hereunder. The assigning Lender shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder with respect to its Commitments or assigned portion thereof from and after the date of such assignment. Borrowers hereby acknowledge and agree that any assignment shall give rise to a direct obligation of Borrowers to the assignee and that the assignee shall be considered to be a "Lender." In all instances, each Lender's liability to make Loans hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the applicable Commitment. In the event Agent or any Lender assigns or otherwise transfers all or any part of the Obligations, Agent or any such Lender shall so notify Borrowers and Borrowers shall, upon the request of Agent or such Lender, execute new Notes in exchange for the Notes, if any, being assigned. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this SECTION 8.1(a), (w) any Lender may at any time pledge the Obligations held by it and such Lender's rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to a Federal Reserve Bank, (x) any Lender may assign the Obligations held by it and such Lender's rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an investment fund managed by such Lender, (y) any Lender that is an investment fund may assign the Obligations held by it and such Lender's rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to another investment fund managed by the same investment advisor or pledge such Obligations and rights to trustee for the benefit of its investors and (z) any Lender may assign the Obligations to an Affiliate of such Lender or to a Person that is a Lender prior to the date of such assignment. (b) Any participation by a Lender of all or any part of its Commitments shall be made with the understanding that all amounts payable by Borrowers hereunder shall be determined as if that Lender had not sold such participation, and that the holder of any such participation shall not be entitled to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except actions directly affecting (i) any reduction in the principal amount of, or interest rate or Fees payable with respect to, any Loan in which such holder participates, (ii) any extension of the scheduled amortization of the principal amount of any Annex A Page 83 Loan in which such holder participates or the final maturity date thereof, and (iii) any release of all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Collateral Documents or the other Loan Documents). Solely for purposes of SECTIONS 1.8, 1.9, 8.3 and 9.1, Borrowers acknowledge and agree that a participation shall give rise to a direct obligation of Borrowers to the participant and the participant shall be considered to be a "Lender." Except as set forth in the preceding sentence no Borrower or any other Credit Party shall have any obligation or duty to any participant. Neither Agent nor any Lender (other than the Lender selling a participation) shall have any duty to any participant and may continue to deal solely with the Lender selling a participation as if no such sale had occurred. (c) Except as expressly provided in this SECTION 8.1, no Lender shall, as between Borrowers and that Lender, or Agent and that Lender, be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation of, or granting of participation in, all or any part of the Loans, the Notes or other Obligations owed to such Lender. (d) Each Credit Party shall assist each Lender permitted to sell assignments or participations under this SECTION 8.1 as required to enable the assigning or selling Lender to effect any such assignment or participation, including the execution and delivery of any and all agreements, notes and other documents and instruments as shall be reasonably requested and the preparation of disclosure documents and private placement memorandum. Agent shall maintain, on behalf of Borrowers, in its offices located at 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago Illinois 60661, a "register" for recording the name, address, commitment and Loans owing to each Lender. The entries in such register shall be presumptive evidence of the amounts due and owing to each Lender in the absence of manifest error. Borrowers, Agent and each Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in such register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender for all purposes of this Agreement. The register described herein shall be available for inspection by Borrower Representative and any Lender, at any reasonable time upon reasonable prior notice. (e) A Lender may furnish any information concerning Credit Parties in the possession of such Lender from time to time to assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and participants); provided that such Lender shall obtain from assignees or participants confidentiality covenants substantially equivalent to those contained in SECTION 9.13. (f) So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Lender shall assign or sell participations in any portion of its Loans or Commitments to a potential Lender or participant, if, as of the date of the proposed assignment or sale, the assignee Lender or participant would be subject to capital adequacy or similar requirements under SECTION 1.8(a), increased costs or an inability to fund LIBOR Loans under SECTION 1.8(b), or withholding taxes in accordance with SECTION 1.9. Annex A Page 84 Section 8.2 AGENT. (a) APPOINTMENT. Each Lender hereby designates and appoints GE Capital as its Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including as trustee or pledgee under Collateral Documents, as applicable), and each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent to execute and deliver the Collateral Documents and to take such action or to refrain from taking such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers as are set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Additionally each Lender hereby designates GE Capital as "Senior Agent" under the Subordinated Seller PIK Notes. Agent is authorized and empowered to amend, modify, or waive any provisions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents on behalf of Lenders subject to the requirement that certain of Lenders' consent be obtained in certain instances as provided in this SECTION 8.2 and SECTION 9.2. The provisions of this SECTION 8.2 are solely for the benefit of Agent and Lenders and neither Borrowers nor any other Credit Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions hereof. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, Agent shall act solely as agent of Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation toward or relationship of agency or trust with or for Borrowers or any other Credit Party. Agent may perform any of its duties hereunder, or under the Loan Documents, by or through its agents or employees. (b) NATURE OF DUTIES. The duties of Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature. Agent shall not have by reason of this Agreement a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender. Nothing in this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, express or implied, is intended to or shall be construed to impose upon Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein. Each Lender shall make its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of each Credit Party in connection with the extension of credit hereunder and shall make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Credit Party, and Agent shall have no duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto (other than as expressly required herein). If Agent seeks the consent or approval of any Lenders to the taking or refraining from taking any action hereunder, then Agent shall send notice thereof to each Lender. Agent shall promptly notify each Lender any time that the Requisite Lenders, Requisite Revolving Lenders or Supermajority Revolving Lenders have instructed Agent to act or refrain from acting pursuant hereto. (c) RIGHTS, EXCULPATION, ETC. Neither Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to any Lender for any action taken or omitted by them hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents, or in connection herewith or therewith, except that Agent shall be liable to the extent of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable order by a court of competent jurisdiction. Agent shall not be liable for any apportionment or distribution of payments made by it in good faith and if any such apportionment or distribution is subsequently determined to have been made in error the sole recourse of any Lender to whom payment was due but not made, shall be to recover from other Lenders any payment in excess of the amount to Annex A Page 85 which they are determined to be entitled (and such other Lenders hereby agree to return to such Lender any such erroneous payments received by them). In no event shall Agent be liable for punitive, special, consequential, incidental, exemplary or other similar damages. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, Agent shall exercise the same care which it would in dealing with loans for its own account, but neither Agent nor any of its agents or representatives shall be responsible to any Lender for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties herein or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectibility, or sufficiency of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, or for the financial condition of any Credit Party. Agent shall not be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or the financial condition of any Credit Party, or the existence or possible existence of any Default or Event of Default. Agent may at any time request instructions from Requisite Lenders, Requisite Revolving Lenders, Supermajority Revolving Lenders or all affected Lenders with respect to any actions or approvals which by the terms of this Agreement or of any of the Loan Documents Agent is permitted or required to take or to grant. If such instructions are promptly requested, Agent shall be absolutely entitled to refrain from taking any action or to withhold any approval and shall not be under any liability whatsoever to any Person for refraining from any action or withholding any approval under any of the Loan Documents until it shall have received such instructions from the Requisite Lenders, Requisite Revolving Lenders, Supermajority Revolving Lenders or such other portion of the Lenders as shall be prescribed by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against Agent as a result of Agent acting or refraining from acting under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Lenders, Requisite Revolving Lenders, Supermajority Revolving Lenders or all affected Lenders, as applicable; and, notwithstanding the instructions of Requisite Lenders, Requisite Revolving Lenders, Supermajority Revolving Lenders or all affected Lenders, as applicable, Agent shall have no obligation to take any action if it believes, in good faith, that such action is deemed to be illegal by Agent or exposes Agent to any liability for which it has not received satisfactory indemnification in accordance with SECTION 8.2(e). (d) RELIANCE. Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any written or oral notices, statements, certificates, orders or other documents or any telephone message or other communication (including any writing, telex, fax or telegram) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person, and with respect to all matters pertaining to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents and its duties hereunder or thereunder. Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of legal counsel, independent accountants, and other experts selected by Agent in its sole discretion. (e) INDEMNIFICATION. Lenders will reimburse and indemnify Agent for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses), advances or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or Annex A Page 86 asserted against Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by Agent under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, in proportion to each Lender's Pro Rata Share, but only to the extent that any of the foregoing is not reimbursed by Borrowers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses, advances or disbursements to the extent resulting from Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable order by a court of competent jurisdiction. If any indemnity furnished to Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against even if so directed by the Requisite Lenders, Requisite Revolving Lenders, Supermajority Revolving Lenders or such other portion of the Lenders as shall be prescribed by this Agreement until such additional indemnity is furnished. The obligations of Lenders under this SECTION 8.2(e) shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. (f) GE CAPITAL INDIVIDUALLY. With respect to its Commitments hereunder, GE Capital shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and is subject to the same obligations and liabilities as and to the extent set forth herein for any other Lender. The terms "Lenders," "Requisite Lenders," "Requisite Revolving Lenders," "Supermajority Revolving Lenders" or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include GE Capital in its individual capacity as a Lender or one of the Requisite Lenders, Requisite Revolving Lenders or Supermajority Revolving Lenders. GE Capital, either directly or through strategic affiliations, may lend money to, acquire equity or other ownership interests in, provide advisory services to and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with any Credit Party as if it were not acting as Agent pursuant hereto and without any duty to account therefor to Lenders. GE Capital, either directly or through strategic affiliations, may accept fees and other consideration from any Credit Party for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders. (g) SUCCESSOR AGENT. (i) RESIGNATION. Agent may resign from the performance of all its agency functions and duties hereunder at any time by giving at least thirty (30) Business Days' prior written notice to Borrower Representative and Lenders. Such resignation shall take effect upon the acceptance by a successor Agent of appointment pursuant to clause (ii) below or as otherwise provided in clause (ii) below. (ii) APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. Upon any such notice of resignation pursuant to clause (i) above, Requisite Lenders shall appoint a successor Agent which, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, shall be reasonably acceptable to Borrowers. If a successor Agent shall not have been so appointed within the thirty (30) Business Day period referred to in clause (i) above, the retiring Agent, upon notice to Borrower Representative, shall then Annex A Page 87 appoint a successor Agent who shall serve as Agent until such time, if any, as Requisite Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided above. (iii) SUCCESSOR AGENT. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent under the Loan Documents by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents. After any retiring Agent's resignation as Agent, the provisions of this SECTION 8.2 shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it in its capacity as Agent. (h) COLLATERAL MATTERS. (i) RELEASE OF COLLATERAL. Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by Agent upon any Collateral (x) upon termination of the Commitments and payment and satisfaction of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no claims giving rise thereto have been asserted) or (y) constituting property being sold or disposed of if Borrowers (or any of them) certify to Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement (and Agent may rely in good faith conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry). (ii) CONFIRMATION OF AUTHORITY; EXECUTION OF RELEASES. Without in any manner limiting Agent's authority to act without any specific or further authorization or consent by Lenders (as set forth in SECTION 8.2(h)(i)), each Lender agrees to confirm in writing, upon request by Agent or Borrower Representative, the authority to release any Collateral conferred upon Agent under clauses (x) and (y) of SECTION 8.2(h)(i). Upon receipt by Agent of any required confirmation from the Requisite Lenders of its authority to release any particular item or types of Collateral, and upon at least ten (10) Business Days' prior written request by Borrower Representative, Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the Liens granted to Agent upon such Collateral; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (x) Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in Agent's opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty, and (y) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of any Credit Party, in respect of), all interests retained by any Credit Party, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral. (iii) ABSENCE OF DUTY. Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any Lender or any other Person to assure that the property covered by the Annex A Page 88 Collateral Documents exists or is owned by Borrowers or any other Credit Party or is cared for, protected or insured or has been encumbered or that the Liens granted to Agent have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent in this SECTION 8.2(h) or in any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the property covered by the Collateral Documents or any act, omission or event related thereto, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its discretion, given Agent's own interest in property covered by the Collateral Documents as one of the Lenders and that Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to any of the other Lenders, PROVIDED that Agent shall exercise the same care which it would in dealing with loans for its own account. (i) AGENCY FOR PERFECTION. (i) GENERAL PROVISIONS. Agent and each Lender hereby appoint each other Lender as agent for the purpose of perfecting Agent's security interest in assets which, in accordance with the Code or any other applicable law, in any applicable jurisdiction, can be perfected by possession or control. Should any Lender (other than Agent) obtain possession or control of any such assets, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent's request therefor, shall deliver such assets to Agent or in accordance with Agent's instructions or transfer control to Agent in accordance with Agent's instructions. Each Lender agrees that it will not have any right individually to enforce or seek to enforce any Collateral Document or to realize upon any collateral security for the Loans unless instructed to do so by Agent in writing, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised only by Agent. (ii) QUEBEC SPECIAL PROVISIONS. Without limiting any of the foregoing provisions in favor of Agent, for the purposes of holding any security granted by any Credit Party pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec, including any deed of hypothec, debenture, bond or other title of indebtedness and debenture or bond pledge agreements, Agent is hereby appointed to act as the Person holding an irrevocable power of attorney (fonde de pouvoir) pursuant to article 2692 of the CIVIL CODE OF QUEBEC to act on behalf of each present and future Lender. By executing an Assignment Agreement, each future Lender shall be deemed to ratify the power of attorney (fonde de pouvoir) granted herein. Agent agrees to act in such capacity. Each party hereto agrees that, notwithstanding Section 32 of AN ACT RESPECTING THE SPECIAL POWERS OF LEGAL PERSONS (QUEBEC), Agent may, as the Person holding the power of attorney of the Lenders, acquire and or be the pledgee of any debentures, bonds or other titles of indebtedness secured by any hypothec Annex A Page 89 granted by any Credit Party to the Agent pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec. (iii) ITALIAN SPECIAL PROVISIONS. Each of the Lenders hereby appoints Agent to be its mandatario con rappresentanza (COMMON REPRESENTATIVE) for the purpose of executing any Collateral Document which is expressed to be governed by Italian law in the name and on behalf of the Lenders, with the power to determine and agree any term and condition of such Collateral Document, execute any other Loan Document, give or receive any notice and take any other action in relation to the creation, perfection, maintenance, enforcement and release of the security created thereunder in the name and on behalf of the Lenders and undertakes to ratify and approve any such action taken in the name and on behalf of the Lenders by the Agent acting in such capacity. (iv) GERMAN SPECIAL PROVISIONS. Regarding all Collateral subject to Collateral Documents governed by German law, Agent shall (a) hold and administer such Collateral which is security assigned (SICHERUNGSEIGENTUM/SICHERUNGSABTRETUNG) or otherwise transferred under a non-accessory security right (NICHT AKZESSORISCHE SICHERHEIT) to it as trustee (TREUHANDER) for the benefit of the Lenders and (b) administer such Collateral which is pledged (VERPFANDUNG) or otherwise transferred to Agent or any Lender under an accessory security right (AKZESSORISCHE SICHERHEIT). Each Lender hereby authorizes Agent to (x) accept as its representative (STELLVERTRETER) any pledge or other creation of any accessory right under German law made to such Lender in relation to such Collateral and (y) agree to and execute on behalf of the Lenders any amendments to any document relating to and to effect or confirm any release in relation to any of the accessory German securities made in writing or in notarial form. Each of the Credit Parties and the Lenders hereby relieves the Agent from the restrictions of Section 181 of the German Civil Code (BGB) to allow it to perform its duties and obligations as Agent hereunder. Each Lender hereby ratifies and approves all acts previously done by the Agent on such Lender's behalf. Each Lender hereby expressly consents to the declarations of Agent made on behalf and in the name of such Lender as future pledgee in the agreements relating to Collateral subject to Collateral Documents governed by German law that is an accessory security right. Waiving Section 418 of the German Civil Code (BURGERLICHES GESETZBUCH), the parties to this Agreement agree that any security or guarantee created under any such Collateral Document shall not be affected by any transfer or assumption of the Obligations to, or by, any third party. (j) NOTICE OF DEFAULT. Agent nor any L/C Issuer shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and Fees required to be paid to Agent for the account of Lenders, unless Agent or such L/C Issuer shall have received written notice from Annex A Page 90 a Lender or Borrower Representative referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". Agent will use reasonable efforts to notify each Lender of its receipt of any such notice, unless such notice is with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees, in which case Agent will notify each Lender of its receipt of such notice. Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by Requisite Lenders in accordance with SECTION 6. Unless and until Agent has received any such request, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interests of Lenders. (k) LENDER ACTIONS AGAINST COLLATERAL. Each Lender agrees that it will not take any action, nor institute any actions or proceedings, with respect to the Loans, against any Borrower or any Credit Party hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or against any of the Real Estate encumbered by Mortgages without the consent of the Required Lenders. With respect to any action by Agent to enforce the rights and remedies of Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, each Lender hereby consents to the jurisdiction of the court in which such action is maintained, and agrees to deliver its Notes to Agent to the extent necessary to enforce the rights and remedies of Agent for the benefit of the Lenders under the Mortgages in accordance with the provisions hereof. Section 8.3 SET OFF AND SHARING OF PAYMENTS. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, during the continuance of any Event of Default to the extent permitted by SECTION 6.5, each Lender has the right to at any time or from time to time, with reasonably prompt subsequent notice to Borrower Representative (any prior or contemporaneous notice being hereby expressly waived) to set off and to appropriate and to apply, but solely to the extent of the amount of Obligations then due by acceleration or otherwise, any and all (A) balances held by such Lender at any of its offices for the account of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (regardless of whether such balances are then due to any Borrower or its Subsidiaries), and (B) other property at any time held or owing by such Lender to or for the credit or for the account of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, against and on account of any of the Obligations; except that no Lender shall exercise any such right without the prior written consent of Agent. Any Lender exercising a right to set off shall purchase for cash (and the other Lenders shall sell) interests in each of such other Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Obligations as would be necessary to cause all Lenders to share the amount so set off with each other Lender in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares. Borrowers agree, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that any Lender may exercise its right to set off with respect to amounts in excess of its Pro Rata Share of the Obligations and upon doing so shall deliver such amount so set off to the Agent for the benefit of all Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares. Annex A Page 91 Section 8.4 DISBURSEMENT OF FUNDS. Agent may, on behalf of Lenders, disburse funds (in the applicable currency) to Borrowers for Loans requested. Each Lender shall reimburse Agent on demand for all funds disbursed on its behalf by Agent, or if Agent so requests, each Lender will remit to Agent its Pro Rata Share of any Loan (in the applicable currency) before Agent disburses same to Borrowers. If Agent elects to require that each Lender make funds available to Agent prior to a disbursement by Agent to Borrowers, Agent shall advise each Lender by telephone or fax of the amount of such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Loan requested by Borrower Representative no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the Funding Date (or three (3) Business Days prior to the Funding Date with respect to European Loans) applicable thereto, and each such Lender shall pay Agent such Lender's Pro Rata Share of such requested Loan, in same day funds (in the applicable currency), by wire transfer to Agent's account on such Funding Date. If any Lender fails to pay the amount of its Pro Rata Share within one (1) Business Day after Agent's demand, Agent shall promptly notify Borrower Representative, and Borrowers shall immediately repay such amount to Agent. Any repayment required pursuant to this SECTION 8.4 shall be without premium or penalty. Nothing in this SECTION 8.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including the provisions of SECTION 8.5, shall be deemed to require Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Lender or to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that Agent or Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder. Section 8.5 DISBURSEMENTS OF ADVANCES; PAYMENT. (a) ADVANCES; PAYMENTS. (i) Agent shall notify Revolving Lenders, promptly after receipt of a Notice of Revolving Credit Advance and in any event prior to 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date such Notice of a Revolving Credit Advance is received, by fax, telephone or other similar form of transmission. Each Revolving Lender shall make the amount of such Lender's Pro Rata Share of such Revolving Credit Advance available to Agent in same day funds (in the applicable currency) by wire transfer to Agent's account as set forth in SECTION 1.1(i) and (j) not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York time) on the requested Funding Date in the case of an Index Rate Loans and not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the requested Funding Date in the case of a LIBOR Loan. After receipt of such wire transfers (or, in the Agent's sole discretion, before receipt of such wire transfers), subject to the terms hereof, Agent shall make the requested Revolving Credit Advance (in the applicable currency) to Borrowers as designated by Borrower Representative in the Notice of Revolving Credit Advance. All payments by each Revolving Lender shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind. (ii) At least once each calendar week or more frequently at Agent's election (each, a "SETTLEMENT DATE"), Agent shall advise each Lender by Annex A Page 92 telephone or fax of the amount of such Lender's Pro Rata Share of principal, interest and Fees paid for the benefit of Lenders with respect to each applicable Loan. Provided that each Lender has funded all payments and Advances required to be made by it and purchased all participations required to be purchased by it under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as of such Settlement Date, Agent shall pay (in the applicable currency) to each Lender such Lender's Pro Rata Share of principal, interest and Fees paid by Borrowers since the previous Settlement Date for the benefit of such Lender on the Loans held by it. Such payments shall be made by wire transfer to such Lender's account (as specified by such Lender in ANNEX E or the applicable Assignment Agreement) not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the next Business Day following each Settlement Date. To the extent that any Lender (a "NON-FUNDING LENDER") has failed to fund all such payments and Advances or failed to fund the purchase of all such participations, Agent shall be entitled to set off the funding shortfall against that Non-Funding Lender's Pro Rata Share of all payments received from Borrowers. (b) AVAILABILITY OF LENDER'S PRO RATA SHARE. Agent may assume that each Revolving Lender will make its Pro Rata Share of each Revolving Credit Advance available to Agent on each Funding Date. If such Pro Rata Share is not, in fact, paid to Agent by such Revolving Lender when due, Agent will be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Lender without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind. If any Revolving Lender fails to pay the amount of its Pro Rata Share forthwith upon Agent's demand, Agent shall promptly notify Borrower Representative and Borrowers shall immediately repay such amount to Agent. Nothing in this SECTION 8.5(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to require Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Revolving Lender or to relieve any Revolving Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that Borrowers may have against any Revolving Lender as a result of any default by such Revolving Lender hereunder. To the extent that Agent advances funds to Borrowers on behalf of any Revolving Lender and is not reimbursed therefor on the same Business Day as such Advance is made, Agent shall be entitled to retain for its account all interest accrued on such Advance until reimbursed by the applicable Revolving Lender. (c) RETURN OF PAYMENTS. (i) If Agent pays an amount to a Lender under this Agreement in the belief or expectation that a related payment has been or will be received by Agent from Borrowers and such related payment is not received by Agent, then Agent will be entitled to recover such amount from such Lender on demand without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind. (ii) If Agent determines at any time that any amount received by Agent under this Agreement must be returned to any Borrower or paid to any other Person pursuant to any insolvency law or otherwise, then, notwithstanding any other term or condition of this Agreement or any other Annex A Page 93 Loan Document, Agent will not be required to distribute any portion thereof to any Lender. In addition, each Lender will repay to Agent on demand any portion of such amount that Agent has distributed to such Lender, together with interest at such rate, if any, as Agent is required to pay to any Borrower or such other Person, without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind. (d) NON-FUNDING LENDERS. The failure of any Non-Funding Lender to make any Revolving Credit Advance or any payment required by it hereunder on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Lender (each such other Revolving Lender, an "OTHER LENDER") of its obligations to make such Advance or payment on such date, but neither any Other Lender nor Agent shall be responsible for the failure of any Non-Funding Lender to make an Advance or make any other payment required hereunder. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, until such failure of any Non-Funding Lender is cured by such Non-Funding Lender, such Non-Funding Lender shall not (i) have any voting or consent rights under or with respect to any Loan Document or constitute a "Lender" or a "Revolving Lender" (or be included in the calculation of "Requisite Lenders", "Requisite Revolving Lenders" or "Supermajority Revolving Lenders" hereunder) for any voting or consent rights under or with respect to any Loan Document or (ii) be entitled to any Fees pertaining to any portion of such Revolving Credit Advance or payment that it has failed to make. (e) DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION. Agent shall use reasonable efforts to provide Lenders with any notice of Default or Event of Default received by Agent from, or delivered by Agent to, any Credit Party, with notice of any Event of Default of which Agent has actually become aware and with notice of any action taken by Agent following any Event of Default; provided, that Agent shall not be liable to any Lender for any failure to do so. (f) ACTIONS IN CONCERT. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, each Lender hereby agrees with each other Lender that no Lender shall take any action to protect or enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement or the Notes (including exercising any rights of setoff) without first obtaining the prior written consent of Agent and Requisite Lenders, it being the intent of Lenders that any such action to protect or enforce rights under this Agreement and the Notes shall be taken in concert and at the direction or with the consent of Agent or Requisite Lenders. Agent is authorized to issue all notices to be issued by or on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Subordinated Debt. Section 8.6 PARALLEL EUROPEAN DEBT (a) DUTCH PARALLEL DEBT. Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and for the purpose of ensuring and preserving the validity and continuity of the security rights granted and to be granted under or pursuant to the Collateral Documents governed by the laws of The Netherlands (the "DUTCH LAW COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS"), each of the Lenders and the other parties hereto hereby acknowledges and consents to the Non-US Credit Parties that are party to the Dutch Law Collateral Documents undertaking in the Dutch Law Collateral Documents to pay to GE Capital as pledgee thereunder, in its own capacity and not as agent, representative or trustee, Annex A Page 94 amounts which are equal to and in the currency of the Principal Obligations (as defined in the Dutch Law Collateral Documents) from time to time due in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Principal Obligations (the "RELEVANT LIABILITIES") (such payment undertaking and the obligations and liabilities resulting therefrom: defined as the "Parallel Debt" in the Dutch Law Collateral Documents). The Lenders and the other parties hereto hereby agree that the Parallel Debt is a claim of GE Capital which is separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the claims of the Lenders in respect of the Relevant Liabilities, and is not a claim which is held jointly with the Lenders provided, that to the extent any amount is paid to and received by GE Capital in payment of the relevant Parallel Debt, the total amount due and payable in respect of the corresponding Relevant Liabilities shall be decreased as if such amount were received by the Lenders or any of them in payment of the corresponding Relevant Liabilities. GE Capital, acting in its own capacity, hereby agrees to apply all proceeds that it receives in connection with any enforcement action taken under or pursuant to the Dutch Law Collateral Documents or otherwise in satisfaction in whole or in part of the relevant Parallel Debt in accordance with the provisions of the Dutch Law Collateral Documents. (b) OTHER NON-US PARALLEL DEBT. For the purpose of ensuring and preserving the validity and continuity of the Collateral Documents governed by German law or the laws of France (the "EUROPEAN SECURITY DOCUMENTS") and solely for such purpose and subject as provided below, European Borrower and each and every other Non-US Credit Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay the Agent amounts equal to any amounts owing by European Borrower or such other Non-US Credit Party to the Agent and Lenders with respect to the European Obligations as and when the same fall due for payment under the applicable Loan Documents, so that the Agent shall be the obligee of such covenant to pay and shall be entitled to claim performance thereof in its own name and not as agent acting on behalf of the Agent and Lenders. The European Borrower, the other Non-US Credit Parties and the Agent acknowledge that for this purpose such monetary obligations of the European Borrower and/or such Non-US Credit Parties are several and are separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the identical obligations which the European Borrower and such Non-US Credit Parties have to the Agent and Lenders with respect to the relevant European Obligations, PROVIDED, that this shall not, at the same time, result in European Borrower or any such Non-US Credit Party incurring an aggregate monetary obligation to any Lender or the Agent which is greater than the monetary obligations of European Borrower or such Non-US Credit Party to Agent or any such Lender with respect to the European Obligations. To this end and without prejudice to the foregoing, it is agreed that (i) the amounts due and payable by European Borrower and the other Non-US Credit Parties under this SECTION 8.6(b) (the "NON-US PARALLEL DEBT") shall be decreased to the extent that European Borrower or such Non-US Credit Party has paid any amounts to the Agent and Lenders or any of them with respect to the European Obligations and European Obligations shall be decreased to the extent that European Borrower or such Non-US Credit Party has paid any amounts to Agent with respect to the Non-US Parallel Debt and (ii) the Non-US Annex A Page 95 Parallel Debt shall not exceed the aggregate of the corresponding obligations which European Borrower and the other Non-US Credit Parties have to Agent and Lenders with respect to the European Obligations. Nothing in this SECTION 8.6(b) shall in any way negate, affect or increase the obligations of European Borrower or any other Non-US Credit Party to Agent or any Lender with respect to the European Obligations. For the purpose of this SECTION 8.6(b), the Agent acts in its own name and on behalf of itself and not as agent or representative of any other party hereto and any security granted to the Agent to secure the Non-US Parallel Debt is granted to the Agent in its capacity as creditor of the Non-US Parallel Debt. (c) PARALLEL US DEBT. For the purpose of ensuring and preserving the validity and continuity of the European Security Documents and solely for such purpose and subject as provided below, each and every US Credit Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay the Agent amounts equal to any amounts owing by such US Credit Party to the Agent and Lenders in respect of the Obligations as and when the same fall due for payment under the applicable Loan Documents, so that the Agent shall be the obligee of such covenant to pay and shall be entitled to claim performance thereof in its own name and not as agent acting on behalf of the Agent and Lenders. The US Credit Parties and the Agent acknowledge that for this purpose such monetary obligations of the US Credit Parties are several and are separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the identical obligations which the US Credit Parties have to the Agent and Lenders in respect of the Obligations, PROVIDED, that this shall not, at the same time, result in any US Credit Party incurring an aggregate monetary obligation to any Lender or Agent which is greater than the monetary obligations to Agent or any Lender under the Loan Documents. To this end and without prejudice to the foregoing, it is agreed that (i) the amounts due and payable by any US Credit Party under this SECTION 8.6(c) (the "PARALLEL US DEBT") shall be decreased to the extent that such US Credit Party has paid any amounts to the Agent and Lenders or any of them with respect to the Obligations and (ii) the Parallel US Debt shall not exceed the aggregate of the corresponding obligations which any US Credit Party has to the Agent and Lenders with respect to the Obligations. Nothing in this SECTION 8.6(c) shall in any way negate, affect or increase the obligations of any US Credit Party to Agent or any Lender with respect to the Obligations. For the purpose of this SECTION 8.6(c) the Agent acts in its own name and on behalf of itself and not as agent of representative of any other party hereto and any security granted to the Agent to secure the Parallel US Debt is granted to the Agent in its capacity as creditor of the Parallel US Debt. Annex A Page 96 SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.1 INDEMNITIES. (a) GENERAL INDEMNITY. Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify, pay, and hold Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, and attorneys (the "INDEMNITEES") harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to such Indemnitees) of any kind or nature whatsoever (other than Taxes) that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Indemnitee as a result of such Indemnitees being a party to this Agreement or the transactions consummated pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise relating to any of the Related Transactions; PROVIDED, that (i) Borrowers shall have no obligation to an Indemnitee hereunder with respect to liabilities to the extent resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of that Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) the European Borrower's foregoing indemnification obligations shall be limited to the extent they pertain to the European Obligations. If and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unenforceable for any reason, Borrowers agree to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction thereof which is permissible under applicable law (subject to the limitations pertaining to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnitee set forth in the proviso of the foregoing sentence). (b) CURRENCY INDEMNITY. If, for the purposes of obtaining or enforcing judgment in any court in any jurisdiction with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it becomes necessary to convert into the currency of such jurisdiction (the "JUDGMENT CURRENCY") any amount due under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document in any currency other than the Judgment Currency (the "CURRENCY DUE") (or for the purposes of the last paragraph of SECTION 1.4), then conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate on the Business Day before the day on which judgment is given (or for the purposes of the last paragraph of SECTION 1.4, on the Business Day on which the payment was received by Agent). In the event that there is a change in the Exchange Rate between the Business Day before the day on which the judgment is given and the date of receipt by Agent of the amount due, Borrowers shall, on the date of receipt by Agent, pay such additional amounts, if any, or be entitled to receive reimbursement of such amount, if any as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received by Agent on such date is the amount in the Judgment Currency which when converted at the Exchange Rate on the date of receipt by Agent in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction is the amount then due under this Agreement or such other Loan Document in the Currency Due. If the amount of the Currency Due (including any Currency Due for purposes of SECTION 1.4) which Agent is so able to purchase is less than the amount of the Currency Due (including any Currency Due for purposes of SECTION 1.4) originally due to it, Borrowers shall jointly and severally indemnify and save Agent and Lenders harmless from and against loss or damage arising as a result of such deficiency. This indemnity shall (i) constitute an obligation separate and independent from the other obligations contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, Annex A Page 97 (iii) apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by Agent or any Lender from time to time, (iv) survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, and (v) continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or order for a liquidated sum in respect of an amount due under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or under any judgment or order. Section 9.2 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. (a) Except for actions expressly permitted to be taken by Agent, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any consent to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Borrowers, and by Requisite Lenders, Requisite Revolving Lenders, Supermajority Revolving Lenders or all affected Lenders, as applicable. Except as set forth in clauses (b) and (c) below, all such amendments, modifications, terminations or waivers requiring the consent of any Lenders shall require the written consent of Requisite Lenders. (b) No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of or consent with respect to any provision of this Agreement that increases the percentage advance rates set forth in the definition of the US Borrowing Base or in the definition of European Borrowing Base, or that makes less restrictive the nondiscretionary criteria for exclusion from Eligible Accounts (US Loans) and Eligible Inventory (US Loans) set forth in EXHIBIT 4.8(d)(i) or from Eligible Accounts (European Loans) and Eligible Inventory (European Loans) set forth in EXHIBIT 4.8(d)(ii), shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Agent, Supermajority Revolving Lenders and Borrowers. No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of or consent with respect to any provision of this Agreement that waives compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in SECTION 7.2 to the making of any Loan or the incurrence of any Letter of Credit Obligations or amends SECTION 1.1(c)(ii) or 1.1(d)(ii) shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Agent, Requisite Revolving Lenders and Borrowers. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no waiver or consent with respect to any Default or any Event of Default shall be effective for purposes of the conditions precedent to the making of Loans or the incurrence of Letter of Credit Obligations set forth in SECTION 7.2 unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Agent, Requisite Revolving Lenders and Borrowers. (c) No amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall, unless in writing and signed by Agent and each Lender directly affected thereby: (i) increase the principal amount of any Lender's Commitment (which action shall be deemed only to affect those Lenders whose Commitments are increased and may be approved by Requisite Lenders, including those Lenders whose Commitments are increased); (ii) reduce the principal of, rate of interest on or Fees payable, or any indemnities or other amounts payable, with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit Obligations of any affected Lender; (iii) extend any scheduled payment date or final maturity date of the principal amount of any Loan of any affected Lender; (iv) waive, forgive, defer, extend or postpone any payment of interest or Fees or other amounts as to any affected Lender (which action shall be deemed only to affect those Lenders to whom such payments are made); (v) release any Guaranty or, except as Annex A Page 98 otherwise permitted in SECTION 3.7, release Collateral with a book value exceeding 10% of the book value of all assets in the aggregate in any one (1) year (which action shall be deemed to directly affect all Lenders); (vi) except pursuant to clause (i) above, change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans that shall be required for Lenders or any of them to take any action hereunder; and (vii) amend or waive this SECTION 9.2 or the definitions of the terms "Requisite Lenders", "Requisite Revolving Lenders" or "Supermajority Revolving Lenders" insofar as such definitions affect the substance of this SECTION 9.2. Solely for the purposes of this SECTION 9.2(c) in determining whether any Lender is an affected Lender, any Lender that has (i) a US Revolving Loan Commitment, shall also be deemed to have a European Revolving Loan Commitment, and (ii) a European Revolving Loan Commitment, shall also be deemed to have a US Revolving Loan Commitment. Furthermore, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver affecting the rights or duties of Agent or L/C Issuers under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be effective unless in writing and signed by Agent or L/C Issuers, as the case may be, in addition to Lenders required hereinabove to take such action. Each amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall be required for Agent to take additional Collateral pursuant to any Loan Document. No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of any Note shall be effective without the written concurrence of the holder of that Note. No notice to or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle such Credit Party or any other Credit Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this SECTION 9.2 shall be binding upon each holder of the Notes at the time outstanding and each future holder of the Notes. Section 9.3 NOTICES. Any notice or other communication required shall be in writing addressed to the respective party as set forth below and may be personally served, telecopied, sent by overnight courier service or U.S. mail and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) if delivered in person, when delivered; (b) if delivered by fax, on the date of transmission if transmitted on a Business Day before 4:00 p.m. New York Time; (c) if delivered by overnight courier, one (1) Business Day after delivery to the courier properly addressed; or (d) if delivered by U.S. mail, four (4) Business Days after deposit with postage prepaid and properly addressed. Notices shall be addressed as follows: If to Borrower Representative or any c/o Castle Harlan Partners IV, LP Credit Party: 150 East 58th Street, 37th Floor New York, New York 10155 ATTN: Marcel Fournier and Howard Weiss Fax: (212) 207-8042
Annex A Page 99 If to Agent or GE Capital: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION 335 Madison Avenue 12th Floor New York, New York 10017 ATTN: Advanced Accessories Account Officer Fax: (212) 983-8766 With a copy to: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION 201 High Ridge Road Stamford, Connecticut 06927-5100 ATTN: Corporate Financial Services - Global Sponsor Finance - General Counsel Fax: (203) 316-7899 and GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION 500 West Monroe Street Chicago, Illinois 60661 ATTN: Corporate Counsel Commercial Finance - Merchant Banking Fax: (312) 441-6876 If to a Lender: To the address set forth on the signature page hereto or in the applicable Assignment Agreement
Section 9.4 FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No failure or delay on the part of Agent or any Lender to exercise, nor any partial exercise of, any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Documents shall impair such power, right, or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or Event of Default. All rights and remedies existing hereunder or under any other Loan Document are cumulative to and not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise available. Section 9.5 MARSHALING; PAYMENTS SET ASIDE. Neither Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that Borrowers make payment(s) or Agent enforces its Liens or Agent or any Lender exercises its right of set-off, and such payment(s) or the proceeds of such enforcement or set-off is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, or required to be repaid by Annex A Page 100 anyone, then to the extent of such recovery, the Obligations or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or set-off had not occurred. Section 9.6 SEVERABILITY. The invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of any provision under the Loan Documents shall not affect or impair the remaining provisions in the Loan Documents. Section 9.7 LENDERS' OBLIGATIONS SEVERAL; INDEPENDENT NATURE OF LENDERS' RIGHTS. The obligation of each Lender hereunder is several and not joint and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligation or commitment of any other Lender hereunder. In the event that any Lender at any time should fail to make a Loan as herein provided, the Lenders, or any of them, at their sole option, may make the Loan that was to have been made by the Lender so failing to make such Loan. Nothing contained in any Loan Document and no action taken by Agent or any Lender pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to constitute Lenders to be a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt. Section 9.8 HEADINGS. Section and subsection headings are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purposes or be given substantive effect. Section 9.9 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS WHICH DOES NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH APPLICABLE LAW SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES. Section 9.10 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns except that Borrowers may not assign their rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of all Lenders. Annex A Page 101 Section 9.11 NO FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP; LIMITED LIABILITY. No provision in the Loan Documents and no course of dealing between the parties shall be deemed to create any fiduciary duty owing to Borrowers by Agent or any Lender. Borrowers agree that neither Agent nor any Lender shall have liability to Borrowers (whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise) for losses suffered by Borrowers in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the transactions contemplated and the relationship established by the Loan Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith, unless and to the extent that it is determined that such losses resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party from which recovery is sought as determined by a final non-appealable order by a court of competent jurisdiction. Neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any liability with respect to, and Borrowers hereby waive, release and agree not to sue for, any special, indirect or consequential damages suffered by Borrowers in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby. Section 9.12 CONSTRUCTION. Agent, each Lender, Borrowers and each other Credit Party acknowledge that each of them has had the benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review the Loan Documents with its legal counsel and that the Loan Documents shall be construed as if jointly drafted by Agent, each Lender, Borrowers and each other Credit Party. Section 9.13 CONFIDENTIALITY. Agent and each Lender agree to exercise their best efforts to keep confidential any non-public information delivered pursuant to the Loan Documents by or on behalf of Borrowers and not to disclose such information to Persons other than to potential assignees or participants or to Persons employed by or engaged by Agent a Lender or a Lender's assignees or participants including attorneys, auditors, professional consultants, rating agencies, insurance industry associations and portfolio management services. The confidentiality provisions contained in this SECTION 9.13 shall not apply to disclosures (i) required to be made by Agent or any Lender to any regulatory or governmental agency or pursuant to legal process or (ii) consisting of general portfolio information that does not identify Borrowers. The obligations of Agent and Lenders under this SECTION 9.13 shall supersede and replace the obligations of Agent and Lenders under any confidentiality agreement in respect of this financing executed and delivered by Agent or any Lender prior to the date hereof. Section 9.14 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. BORROWERS AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN NEW YORK COUNTY, STATE OF NEW YORK AND IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT, SUBJECT TO AGENT'S ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS Annex A Page 102 OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. BORROWERS AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES EXPRESSLY SUBMIT AND CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVE ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS. BORROWERS AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND AGREE THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE UPON BORROWERS AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, ADDRESSED TO BORROWER REPRESENTATIVE, AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER THE SAME HAS BEEN POSTED. Section 9.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. BORROWERS, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES, AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. BORROWERS, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES, AGENT AND EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO AGENT AND EACH LENDER TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT AGENT AND EACH LENDER HAS RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THAT AGENT AND EACH LENDER WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THE WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. BORROWERS, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES, AGENT AND EACH LENDER WARRANT AND REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY OF REVIEWING THIS JURY WAIVER WITH LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS. Section 9.16 SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN AGREEMENTS. All agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the making of the Loans, issuances of Letters of Credit and the execution and delivery of the Notes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of Borrowers set forth in SECTIONS 1.3(e), 1.8, 1.9 and 9.1 shall survive the repayment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. Section 9.17 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents embody the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersede all prior commitments, agreements, representations, and understandings, whether oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof, and may not be contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements or discussions of the parties hereto. All Exhibits, Schedules and Annex A Page 103 Annexes referred to herein are incorporated in this Agreement by reference and constitute a part of this Agreement. Section 9.18 COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS. This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which counterparts together shall constitute but one in the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto. Section 9.19 REPLACEMENT OF LENDERS. (a) Within fifteen (15) days after receipt by Borrower Representative of written notice and demand from any Lender for payment pursuant to SECTION 1.8 or 1.9 or, as provided in this SECTION 9.19(c) (it being understood that the below clauses (i) and (ii) under this SECTION 9.19(a) do not apply to Proposed Changes covered by SECTION 9.19(c)), in the case of certain refusals by any Lender to consent to certain proposed amendments, modifications, terminations or waivers with respect to this Agreement that have been approved by Requisite Lenders, Requisite Revolving Lenders, Supermajority Revolving Lenders or all affected Lenders, as applicable (any such Lender demanding such payment or refusing to so consent being referred to herein as an "AFFECTED LENDER"), Borrowers may, at their option, with respect to any Lender that has so made a demand pursuant to SECTION 1.8 or 1.9, notify Agent and such Affected Lender of its intention to do one of the following: (i) Borrowers may obtain, at Borrowers' expense, a replacement Lender ("REPLACEMENT LENDER") for such Affected Lender, which Replacement Lender shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent. In the event Borrowers obtain a Replacement Lender that will purchase all outstanding Obligations owed to such Affected Lender and assume its Commitments hereunder and all of its obligations and rights under the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement within ninety (90) days following notice of Borrowers' intention to do so, the Affected Lender shall sell and assign all of its rights and delegate all of its obligations under this Agreement and the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement to such Replacement Lender in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 8.1, PROVIDED that Borrowers have reimbursed such Affected Lender for any administrative fee payable pursuant to SECTION 8.1 and, in any case where such replacement occurs as the result of a demand for payment pursuant to SECTION 1.8 or 1.9, paid all amounts required to be paid to such Affected Lender pursuant to SECTION 1.8 or 1.9 through the date of such sale and assignment; or (ii) Borrowers may, with Agent's consent, prepay in full all outstanding Obligations owed to such Affected Lender and terminate such Affected Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loan Commitment and Pro Annex A Page 104 Rata Share of the Term Loan Commitment (so long as the obligations of such Affected Lender under the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement are addressed in a manner acceptable to Agent), in which case the Revolving Loan Commitment and Term Loan Commitment will be reduced by the amount of such Pro Rata Share. Borrowers shall, within ninety (90) days following notice of their intention to do so, prepay in full all outstanding Obligations owed to such Affected Lender (including, in any case where such prepayment occurs as the result of a demand for payment for increased costs, such Affected Lender's increased costs for which it is entitled to reimbursement under this Agreement through the date of such prepayment), and terminate such Affected Lender's obligations under the Revolving Loan Commitment and Term Loan Commitment. (b) In the case of a Non-Funding Lender pursuant to SECTION 8.5(a), at (i) Borrower Representative's request a Person designated by Borrower Representative shall have the right with Agent's consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with respect to a Qualified Assignee; provided that Agent may withhold such consent if the Non-Funding Lender's obligations under the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement are not assumed by a Person acceptable to Agent and in a manner acceptable to Agent) or (ii) Agent shall have the right in Agent's sole discretion (but shall have no obligation), in each case with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, to purchase from any Non-Funding Lender and each Non-Funding Lender agrees that it shall sell and assign to such Person or Agent, as applicable, all of the Loans and Commitments (along with all rights and obligations of such Non-Funding Lender under the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement) of that Non-Funding Lender for an amount equal to the principal balance of all Loans held by such Non-Funding Lender and all accrued interest and Fees with respect thereto through the date of sale, such purchase and sale to be consummated pursuant to an executed Assignment Agreement. In the event that Borrower Representative requests that a Non-Funding Lender be so replaced, Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Borrowers in finding a Lender to so replace such Non-Funding Lender. (c) If, in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination pursuant to SECTION 9.2 (a "PROPOSED CHANGE"): (i) requiring the consent of all affected Lenders, the consent of Requisite Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is not obtained as described in this clause (i) and in clause (ii) below being referred to as a "NON-CONSENTING LENDER"), or (ii) requiring the consent of Supermajority Revolving Lenders, the consent of Requisite Revolving Lenders is obtained, but the consent of Supermajority Revolving Lenders is not obtained, then, so long as Agent is not a Non-Consenting Lender, (x) at Borrower Representative's request, a Person designated by Borrower Representative which Person is reasonably Annex A Page 105 acceptable to Agent shall have the right with Agent's consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with respect to a Qualified Assignee; provided that Agent may withhold such consent if the Non-Consenting Lender's obligations under the Lender Risk Allocation Agreement are not assumed by a Person acceptable to Agent and in a manner acceptable to Agent) and (y) Agent shall have the right in Agent's sole discretion (but shall have no obligation) to purchase from such Non-Consenting Lenders, and, with respect to each of clause (i) and (ii) above, such Non-Consenting Lenders agree that they shall, upon Agent's request, sell and assign to such Person or Agent, all of the Loans and Commitments of such Non-Consenting Lenders for an amount equal to the principal balance of all Loans held by the Non-Consenting Lenders and all accrued interest and Fees with respect thereto through the date of sale, such purchase and sale to be consummated pursuant to an executed Assignment Agreement. Section 9.20 DELIVERY OF TERMINATION STATEMENTS AND MORTGAGE RELEASES. Upon payment in full in cash and performance of all of the Obligations (other than indemnification Obligations), termination of the Commitments and a release of all claims against Agent and Lenders, and so long as no suits, actions proceedings, or claims are pending or threatened against any Indemnitee asserting any damages, losses or liabilities that are indemnified liabilities hereunder, Agent shall deliver to Borrower Representative termination statements, mortgage releases and other documents necessary or appropriate to evidence the termination of the Liens securing payment of the Obligations. If a Credit Party sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of any assets or property in accordance with SECTION 3.7, the Agent will, upon such Credit Party's request and at such Credit Party's expense, execute and deliver to such Credit Party such documents, UCC and other releases with respect to such assets or property as such Credit Party shall reasonably request to evidence the release of its Lien on such assets or property, all without any representation, warranty or recourse whatsoever. Section 9.21 INTENTIONALLY RESERVED. Section 9.22 JOINT AND SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS REGARDING CANADA. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, if a "secured creditor" (as that term is defined under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada)) is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in Canada not to include a Person to whom obligations are owed on a joint or joint and several basis, then the Obligations of each of the Credit Parties organized under the laws of Canada or a province or territory thereof, to the extent such Obligations are secured, only shall be several obligations and not joint or joint and several. Section 9.23 EUROPEAN/QUEBEC FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE LIMITATION. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any indemnities by, or obligations of, the European Borrower or any other Non-US Credit Party incorporated under Annex A Page 106 the laws of any European jurisdiction or Quebec shall only be legally binding on the European Borrower or such other Non-US Credit Party insofar as the same will not be in violation of the prohibition on financial assistance contained in the Dutch Civil Code or any other applicable European or Quebec law and all provisions hereof shall be construed accordingly. Section 9.24 REAFFIRMATION OF ORIGINAL LOAN DOCUMENTS. Each Credit Party hereby reaffirms its obligations under each Original Loan Document, as amended, supplemental or otherwise modified by this Agreement and by the other Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined) delivered on the date hereof. Each Credit Party further agrees that each such Original Loan Document shall remain in full force and effect following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and that all references to the "Credit Agreement" in such Original Loan Documents shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Sportrack Accessories Inc. recognizes and agrees that the pledge of the debenture in the principal amount of Cdn.$75,000,000 dated April 15, 2003 made payable to Agent (the "REAFFIRMED CANADIAN DEBENTURE"), as such pledge is contemplated in the pledge of debenture agreement dated April 15, 2003 between Sportrack Accessories Inc., Agent and the Lenders, (the "REAFFIRMED CANADIAN PLEDGE AGREEMENT"), guarantees and shall continue to guarantee the Obligations of Sportrack Accessories Inc., and for more certainty and for all intended purposes repledges the Reaffirmed Canadian Debenture in favor of Agent and the Lenders in guarantee of such Obligations, such new pledge to be governed by the terms of the Reaffirmed Canadian Pledge Agreement SECTION 10 US BORROWER CROSS-GUARANTY Section 10.1 US BORROWER CROSS-GUARANTY. Each US Borrower (but not the European Borrower) hereby agrees that such Borrower is jointly and severally liable for, and hereby absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to Agent and Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, the full and prompt payment (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and performance of, all Obligations owed or hereafter owing to Agent and Lenders by each other Borrower. Each such US Borrower agrees that its guaranty obligation hereunder is a continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection, that its obligations under this SECTION 10 shall not be discharged until payment and performance, in full, of the Obligations has occurred, and that its obligations under this SECTION 10 shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and unaffected by, (a) the genuineness, validity, regularity, enforceability or any future amendment of, or change in, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, document or instrument to which any Borrower is or may become a party; Annex A Page 107 (b) the absence of any action to enforce this Agreement (including this SECTION 10) or any other Loan Document or the waiver or consent by Agent and Lenders with respect to any of the provisions thereof; (c) the existence, value or condition of, or failure to perfect its Lien against, any security for the Obligations or any action, or the absence of any action, by Agent and Lenders in respect thereof (including the release of any such security); (d) the insolvency of any Credit Party; or (e) any other action or circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor. Each such US Borrower shall be regarded, and shall be in the same position, as principal debtor with respect to the Obligations guaranteed hereunder. Section 10.2 WAIVERS BY US BORROWERS. Each US Borrower expressly waives all rights it may have now or in the future under any statute, or at common law, or at law or in equity, or otherwise, to compel Agent or Lenders to marshal assets or to proceed in respect of the Obligations guaranteed hereunder against any other Credit Party, any other party or against any security for the payment and performance of the Obligations before proceeding against, or as a condition to proceeding against, such Borrower. It is agreed among each Borrower, Agent and Lenders that the foregoing waivers are of the essence of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that, but for the provisions of this SECTION 10 and such waivers, Agent and Lenders would decline to enter into this Agreement. Section 10.3 BENEFIT OF GUARANTY. Each Borrower agrees that the provisions of this SECTION 10 are for the benefit of Agent and Lenders and their respective successors, transferees, endorsees and assigns, and nothing herein contained shall impair, as between any other Borrower and Agent or Lenders, the obligations of such other Borrower under the Loan Documents. Section 10.4 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION, ETC. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, and except as set forth in SECTION 10.7 and except with respect to the intercompany loans permitted by SECTIONS 3.1(b) and (c), each US Borrower hereby expressly and irrevocably waives any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off and any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this waiver is intended to benefit Agent and Lenders and shall not limit or otherwise affect such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforceability of this SECTION 10, and that Agent, Lenders and their respective successors and assigns are intended third party beneficiaries of the waivers and agreements set forth in this SECTION 10.4. Annex A Page 108 Section 10.5 ELECTION OF REMEDIES. If Agent or any Lender may, under applicable law, proceed to realize its benefits under any of the Loan Documents giving Agent or such Lender a Lien upon any Collateral, whether owned by any Borrower or by any other Person, either by judicial foreclosure or by non-judicial sale or enforcement, Agent or any Lender may, at its sole option, determine which of its remedies or rights it may pursue without affecting any of its rights and remedies under this SECTION 10. If, in the exercise of any of its rights and remedies, Agent or any Lender shall forfeit any of its rights or remedies, including its right to enter a deficiency judgment against any Borrower or any other Person, whether because of any applicable laws pertaining to "election of remedies" or the like, each Borrower hereby consents to such action by Agent or such Lender and waives any claim based upon such action, even if such action by Agent or such Lender shall result in a full or partial loss of any rights of subrogation that each Borrower might otherwise have had but for such action by Agent or such Lender. Any election of remedies that results in the denial or impairment of the right of Agent or any Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against any Borrower shall not impair any other Borrower's obligation to pay the full amount of the Obligations. In the event Agent or any Lender shall bid at any foreclosure or trustee's sale or at any private sale permitted by law or the Loan Documents, Agent or such Lender may bid all or less than the amount of the Obligations and the amount of such bid need not be paid by Agent or such Lender but shall be credited against the Obligations. The amount of the successful bid at any such sale, whether Agent, Lender or any other party is the successful bidder, shall be conclusively deemed to be the fair market value of the Collateral and the difference between such bid amount and the remaining balance of the Obligations shall be conclusively deemed to be the amount of the Obligations guaranteed under this SECTION 10, notwithstanding that any present or future law or court decision or ruling may have the effect of reducing the amount of any deficiency claim to which Agent or any Lender might otherwise be entitled but for such bidding at any such sale. Section 10.6 LIMITATION. Notwithstanding any provision herein contained to the contrary, each Borrower's liability under this SECTION 10 (which liability is in any event in addition to amounts for which such Borrower is primarily liable under SECTION 1) shall be limited to an amount not to exceed as of any date of determination the greater of: (a) the net amount of all Loans advanced to any other Borrower under this Agreement and then re-loaned or otherwise transferred to, or for the benefit of, such Borrower; and (b) the amount that could be claimed by Agent and Lenders from such Borrower under this SECTION 10 without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar (domestic or foreign) statute or common law after taking into account, among other things, such Annex A Page 109 Borrower's right of contribution and indemnification from each other Borrower under SECTION 10.7. Section 10.7 CONTRIBUTION WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTY OBLIGATIONS. To the extent that any Borrower shall make a payment under this SECTION 10 of all or any of the Obligations (other than Loans made to that Borrower for which it is primarily liable) (a "GUARANTOR PAYMENT") that, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any other Borrower, exceeds the amount that such Borrower would otherwise have paid if each Borrower had paid the aggregate Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same proportion that such Borrower's "Allocable Amount" (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Borrowers as determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor Payment, then, following indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations and termination of the Commitments, such Borrower shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment. (a) As of any date of determination, the "ALLOCABLE AMOUNT" of any Borrower shall be equal to the maximum amount of the claim that could then be recovered from such Borrower under this SECTION 10 without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law. (b) This SECTION 10.7 is intended only to define the relative rights of Borrowers and nothing set forth in this SECTION 10.7 is intended to or shall impair the obligations of Borrowers, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including SECTION 10.1. Nothing contained in this SECTION 10.7 shall limit the liability of any Borrower to pay the Loans made directly or indirectly to that Borrower and accrued interest, Fees and expenses with respect thereto for which such Borrower shall be primarily liable. (c) The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the Borrower to which such contribution and indemnification is owing. (d) The rights of the indemnifying Borrowers against other Credit Parties under this SECTION 10.7 shall be exercisable upon the full and indefeasible payment of the Obligations and the termination of the Commitments. Section 10.8 LIABILITY CUMULATIVE. The liability of Borrowers under this SECTION 10 is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all liabilities of each Borrower to Agent and Lenders under this Agreement Annex A Page 110 and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party or in respect of any Obligations or obligation of the other Borrower, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary. Annex A Page 111 Witness the due execution hereof by the respective duly authorized officers of the undersigned as of the date first written above. BORROWERS: SPORTRACK, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele --------------------------------- Title: Secretary --------------------------------- VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele --------------------------------- Title: Barry Steele --------------------------------- BRINK B.V. By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- Annex A Page 112 OTHER CREDIT PARTIES: CHAAS HOLDINGS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele --------------------------------- Title: Secretary --------------------------------- AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Sylvia Rosen ----------------------------------- Name: Sylvia Rosen --------------------------------- Title: Secretary --------------------------------- CHAAS HOLDINGS B.V. By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Annex A Page 113 Title: --------------------------------- SPORTRACK ACCESSORIES INC. By: /s/ Terence C. Seikel ----------------------------------- Name: Terence C. Seikel --------------------------------- Title: President --------------------------------- SPORTRACK GMBH By: /s/ Michael Runte ----------------------------------- Name: Michael Runte --------------------------------- Title: Director --------------------------------- VALTEK, LLC By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele --------------------------------- Title: Secretary --------------------------------- CHAAS HOLDINGS III B.V. By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele --------------------------------- Title: Annex A Page 114 AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Barry Steele ----------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele --------------------------------- Title: Chairman --------------------------------- NOMADIC SPORT INC. By: /s/ Terence C. Seikel ----------------------------------- Name: Terence C. Seikel --------------------------------- Title: President --------------------------------- Annex A Page 115 SPORTRACK S.R.O. By: /s/ Sasha Stepanova ----------------------------------- Name: Sasha Stepanova --------------------------------- Title: (on the basis of a power of attorney granted by sportrack s.r.o. on 13.5.2003) --------------------------------- SPORTRACK IBERICA AUTOMOTIVE, S.L. UNIPERSONAL By: /s/ Michael Runte ----------------------------------- Name: Michael Runte --------------------------------- Title: Director --------------------------------- BRINK INTERNATIONAL B.V. By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- BRINK SVERIGE AB By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- BRINK U.K. LIMITED By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- Annex A Page 116 BRINK NORDISK HOLDINGS APS By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- BRINK POLSKA SP Z.O.O. By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- BRINK FRANCE S.A.R.L. By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- ELLEBI S.R.L. By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- NORDISK KOMPONENT HOLDINGS A/S By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- Annex A Page 117 SOCIETE DE FABRICATION D'EQUIPEMENTS ET D'ACCESSOIRES SA By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- BRINK TREKHAKEN B.V. By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- BRINK A/S By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- SCI L'ELMONTAISE By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- CHAAS HOLDINGS II B.V. By: /s/ Jan Willem Rengelink ----------------------------------- Name: Jan Willem Rengelink --------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- Annex A Page 118 AGENT AND INTIAL LENDER: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Agent and a Lender By: /s/ Frederick T. Yanni ----------------------------------- Its Duly Authorized Signatory Annex A Page 119
EX-10.3 25 a2115564zex-10_3.txt EXHIBIT 10.3 EXHIBIT 10.3 SECURITY AGREEMENT SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of April 15, 2003, among CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("CHAAS Acquisitions"), Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("AAS"), Valley Industries, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Valley"), SportRack, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("SR LLC"), AAS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AASC"), ValTek, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("ValTek"), AAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("AAS Acquisitions") (each of CHAAS Acquisitions, AAS, Valley, SR LLC, AASC, ValTek and AAS Acquisitions are referred to herein individually as "Grantor" and collectively as "Grantors"), and GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, in its capacity as Agent for Lenders. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Borrowers, the Persons named therein as Credit Parties, Agent and Lenders (including all annexes, exhibits and schedules thereto, and as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"), Lenders have agreed to make the Loans and to incur Letter of Credit Obligations on behalf of the Borrowers; WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Guaranty dated as of the date hereof (the "Guaranty") executed by certain of the Grantors in favor of Agent and the Lenders, such Grantors agreed to guarantee payment of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement); WHEREAS, in order to induce Agent and Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to induce Lenders to make the Loans and to incur Letter of Credit Obligations as provided for in the Credit Agreement, each Grantor has agreed to grant a continuing Lien on the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) to secure the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations (as such term is defined in the Guaranty); NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINED TERMS. (a) All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement or in Annex A thereto. All other terms contained in this Security Agreement, unless the context indicates otherwise, have the meanings provided for by the Code to the extent the same are used or defined therein. (b) "Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction" means any jurisdiction that has adopted all or substantially all of Article 9 as contained in the 2000 Official Text of the Uniform Commercial Code, as recommended by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and the American Law Institute, together with any subsequent amendments or modifications to the Official Text. 2. GRANT OF LIEN. (a) To secure the prompt and complete payment, performance and observance of all of the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations (together, the "Secured Obligations") and all renewals, extensions, restructurings and refinancings thereof, each Grantor hereby grants, assigns, conveys, mortgages, pledges, hypothecates and transfers to Agent, for itself and the benefit of Lenders, a Lien upon all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property and other assets, whether now owned by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of such Grantor (including under any trade names, styles or derivations thereof), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such Grantor, and regardless of where located (all of which being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Collateral"), including: (i) all Accounts; (ii) all Chattel Paper; (iii) all Documents; (iv) all General Intangibles (including payment intangibles and Software); (v) all Goods (including Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures); (vi) all Instruments; (vii) all Investment Property; (viii) all Deposit Accounts (as such term is defined in the Code) of such Grantor, including Blocked Accounts (as defined in Section 6 below), Concentration Accounts (as defined in Section 6 below), Disbursement Accounts, and all other bank accounts and all deposits therein; (ix) all money, cash or cash equivalents of such Grantor; -2- (x) all Supporting Obligations and Letter-of Credit Rights of such Grantor; (xi) all Commercial Tort Claims; and (xii) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, tort claims, insurance claims and other rights to payment not otherwise included in the foregoing and products of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents and profits of, each of the foregoing. (b) In addition, to secure the prompt and complete payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations and in order to induce Agent and Lenders as aforesaid, each Grantor hereby grants to Agent, for itself and the benefit of Lenders, a right of setoff against the property of such Grantor held by Agent or any Lender, consisting of property described above in Section 2(a) now or hereafter in the possession or custody of or in transit to Agent or any Lender, for any purpose, including safekeeping, collection or pledge, for the account of such Grantor, or as to which such Grantor may have any right or power. (c) Notwithstanding subsection 2(a) hereof, the grant of Liens under such subsection shall not extend to (provided that the term "Collateral" shall include the Proceeds thereof), any contract, lease, Chattel Paper, computer programs, computer software, licenses, permits and other agreements and General Intangibles that are now or hereafter held by any Grantor as licensee, lessee or otherwise, to the extent that such contract, lease, Chattel Paper, computer programs, computer software, licenses, permits and other agreements and General Intangibles are not assignable or capable of being encumbered as a matter of law or under the terms of the contract, license, lease or other agreement applicable thereto or without constituting a default thereunder, without the consent and/or waiver of the licensor or lessor thereof or other applicable party thereto (collectively, the "Restricted Assets"); PROVIDED that this sentence shall not limit the grant of any Lien or security interest on any Restricted Asset to the extent that the UCC or any other applicable law provides that such grant of Lien or security interest is effective irrespective of any prohibitions to such grant provided in the underlying contract, license, lease or other agreement. Each Grantor represents and warrants that as of the Closing Date it does not own any Restricted Assets that would impair, in any material respect, the Agent's ability to sell or otherwise transfer the business of any Grantor as a going concern. Each Grantor covenants not to acquire any Restricted Assets (or acquire a series of related Restricted Assets) if such acquisition (or series of related acquisitions) would impair, in any material respect, the Agent's ability to sell or otherwise transfer the business of any Grantor as a going concern. (d) Notwithstanding subsection 2(a) hereof, for purposes of the Trademarks Act (Canada) only, each Grantor's grant of security in trademarks (as such term is defined in the Trademarks Act (Canada)) hereunder shall be limited to a -3- grant by such Grantor of a security interest in all such Grantor's right, title and interest in such trademarks. 3. AGENT'S AND LENDERS' RIGHTS; LIMITATIONS ON AGENT'S AND LENDERS' OBLIGATIONS. (a) It is expressly agreed by each Grantor that, anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of its respective Contractual Obligations, including all Licenses, to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder. Neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation or liability (other than as a result of Agent's or any Lender's own gross negligence or willful misconduct) under any Contractual Obligation by reason of or arising out of this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document or the granting herein of a Lien thereon or the receipt by Agent or any Lender of any payment relating to any Contractual Obligation pursuant hereto. Neither Agent nor any Lender shall be required or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Contractual Obligation, or to make any payment, or to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Contractual Obligation, or to present or file any claims, or to take any action to collect or enforce any performance or the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. (b) At any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon notice to the Grantors, Agent may notify each Grantor's Account Debtors and all other Persons obligated on any of the Collateral that Agent has a security interest therein, and that payments shall be made directly to Agent, for itself and the benefit of Lenders, and upon the request of Agent, each Grantor shall so notify its Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on the Collateral. Once any such notice has been given to any Account Debtor or other Person obligated on the Collateral and so long as an Event of Default is continuing, none of the Grantors shall give any contrary instructions to such Account Debtor or other Person without Agent's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. (c) Upon the prior consent of Grantor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, or without such consent after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, Agent may at any time in Agent's own name, in the name of a nominee of Agent or in the name of any Grantor communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise) with Account Debtors, parties to Contractual Obligations and obligors in respect of Instruments to verify with such Persons, to Agent's satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to, Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper and/or payment intangibles. If a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Grantor, at its own expense, shall cause the independent certified public accountants then engaged -4- by such Grantor to prepare and deliver to Agent at any time and from time to time promptly upon Agent's request the following reports with respect to such Grantor: (i) a reconciliation of all Accounts; (ii) an aging of all Accounts; (iii) trial balances; and (iv) a test verification of such Accounts as Agent may reasonably request. Each Grantor, at its own expense, shall deliver to Agent the results of each physical verification, if any, which such Grantor may in its discretion have made, or caused any other Person to have made on its behalf, of all or any portion of its Inventory. 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each Grantor, jointly and severally, represents and warrants that: (a) Each Grantor has rights in and the power to transfer each item of the Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances. (b) No effective security agreement, financing statement, equivalent security or Lien instrument or continuation statement covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any public office, except such as may have been filed (i) by any Grantor in favor of Agent pursuant to this Security Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and (ii) in connection with any other Permitted Encumbrances. (c) This Security Agreement is effective to create a valid and continuing Lien on and, upon the filing of the appropriate financing statements listed on SCHEDULE I hereto, a perfected Lien in favor of Agent, for itself and the benefit of Lenders, on the Collateral with respect to which a Lien may be perfected by filing pursuant to the Code. Such Lien is prior to all other Liens, except Permitted Encumbrances that would be prior to Liens in favor of Agent for the benefit of Agent and Lenders as a matter of law, and is enforceable as such as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from any of the Grantors (other than purchasers and lessees of Inventory in the ordinary course of business and nonexclusive licensees of General Intangibles in the ordinary course of business). Except as set forth in Sections 4(d) and 4(h) hereof, all action by each of the Grantors necessary or desirable to protect and perfect such Lien on each item of the Collateral has been duly taken. None of the Grantors sells any Inventory to any Person on approval or on any other basis which entitles the customer to return (other than returns of defective products), or which may obligate any Grantor to repurchase, such Inventory. No authorization, approval or consent is required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Person for the grant of the security interest herein, the perfection thereof or the exercise by Agent of its rights and remedies hereunder. (d) SCHEDULE II hereto lists all Stock, Instruments, Documents, Letter of Credit Rights and Chattel Paper in which each Grantor has an interest as of the date hereof. All actions by each Grantor necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Lien of Agent on each item set forth on SCHEDULE II (including the delivery -5- of all originals thereof to Agent and the legending of all Chattel Paper as required by Section 5(b) hereof) have been duly taken. The Lien of Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, on the Collateral listed on Schedule II hereto is prior to all other Liens, except Permitted Encumbrances that would be prior to the Liens in favor of Agent as a matter of law, and is enforceable as such against any and all creditors of and purchasers from each Grantor. (e) Each Grantor's name as it appears in official filings in the state of its incorporation or other organization, all prior names of each Grantor, as they appeared from time to time in official filings in the state of its incorporation or other organization, the type of entity of each Grantor (including corporation, partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company), organizational identification number issued by each Grantor's state of incorporation or organization or a statement that no such number has been issued, each Grantor's state of organization or incorporation, the location of each Grantor's chief executive office, principal place of business, other offices, all warehouses, consignees and processors with whom Inventory is stored or located and other premises where Collateral is stored or located, and the locations of each Grantor's books and records concerning the Collateral are set forth on SCHEDULE III(a), SCHEDULE III(b), SCHEDULE III(c), SCHEDULE III(d), SCHEDULE III(e), SCHEDULE III(f) and SCHEDULE III(g) hereto, as applicable. SCHEDULE III(a), SCHEDULE III(b), SCHEDULE III(c), SCHEDULE III(d), SCHEDULE III(e), SCHEDULE III(f) and SCHEDULE III(g) hereto, as applicable, also set forth the name as it appears in official filings in the state of its incorporation or other organization of any Person from whom each Grantor, as the case may be, has acquired assets during the past five (5) years, other than assets acquired in the ordinary course of such Grantor's business. Each Grantor has only one state of incorporation or organization. (f) With respect to the Accounts, except as specifically disclosed on the most recent US Borrowing Base Certificate or other collateral report delivered to Agent (i) they represent bona fide sales or leases of Inventory or rendering of services to Account Debtors in the ordinary course of each Grantor's business and are not evidenced by a judgment, Instrument or Chattel Paper (unless such Instrument or Chattel Paper is promptly delivered to Agent); (ii) there are no setoffs, claims or disputes existing or to the knowledge of such Grantor asserted with respect thereto and none of the Grantors has made any agreement with any of its Account Debtors for any extension of time for the payment thereof, any compromise or settlement for less than the full amount thereof, any release of any of its Account Debtors from liability therefor, or any deduction therefrom except a discount or allowance allowed by any Grantor in the ordinary course of its business for prompt payment and disclosed to Agent; (iii) to each Grantor's knowledge, there are no facts, events or occurrences which in any way impair the validity or enforceability thereof or could reasonably be expected to reduce the amount payable thereunder as shown on such Grantor's books and records and any invoices, statements and US Borrowing Base Certificate or other collateral report delivered to Agent and Lenders with respect thereto; (iv) none of the Grantors has received any notice of proceedings or actions which are threatened or -6- pending against any of its Account Debtors which might result in any adverse change in such Account Debtor's financial condition; and (v) none of the Grantors has knowledge that any of its Account Debtors is unable generally to pay its debts as they become due. Further, with respect to the Accounts (x) the amounts shown on all invoices, statements, US Borrowing Base Certificates and collateral reports which may be delivered to Agent with respect thereto are actually and absolutely owing to the Grantor as indicated thereon and are not in any way contingent; (y) no payments have been or shall be made thereon except payments immediately delivered to the Blocked Accounts (as defined in Section 6 below) or Agent; and (z) to each Grantor's knowledge, all of its Account Debtors have the capacity to contract. (g) With respect to any Inventory scheduled or listed on the most recent US Borrowing Base Certificate or other collateral report delivered to Agent with respect to any assets owned by a US Credit Party pursuant to the terms of this Security Agreement or the Credit Agreement (i) such Inventory is located at one of the locations set forth on SCHEDULE III(a), SCHEDULE III(b), SCHEDULE III(c), SCHEDULE III(d), SCHEDULE III(e), SCHEDULE III(f) or SCHEDULE III(g) hereto, as applicable, (ii) no Inventory is now, or shall at any time or times hereafter be stored at any other location, except (a) as otherwise permitted hereunder, (b) such Inventory to the extent that it is sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Section 3.7 of the Credit Agreement, (c) such Inventory to the extent that it is being shipped to customers, (d) such Inventory to the extent that it is in the possession of Agent, or (e) to the extent that the Agent consents in writing such Inventory that is located at any other location within the continental United States or Canada, PROVIDED that upon obtaining Agent's consent the applicable Grantor will concurrently therewith use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, to the extent required by, and in accordance with the terms of, the Credit Agreement, bailee, landlord and mortgagee agreements, (iii) each Grantor has good, indefeasible and merchantable title to its Inventory and such Inventory is not subject to any Lien or security interest or document whatsoever except for the Lien granted to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, and except for Permitted Encumbrances, (iv) except as specifically disclosed in the most recent US Borrowing Base Certificate or other collateral report delivered to Agent, such Inventory is Eligible Inventory of good and merchantable quality, free from any defects except for immaterial portions thereof, (v) such Inventory is not subject to any licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade name or copyright agreements with any third parties which would require any consent of any third party upon sale or other disposition of that Inventory or the payment of any monies to any third party upon such sale or other disposition, and (vi) the completion of manufacture, sale or other disposition of such Inventory by Agent following an Event of Default shall not require the consent of any Person and shall not constitute a breach or default under any contract or agreement to which any Grantor is a party or to which such property is subject. (h) None of the Grantors has any interest in, or title to, any Patent, Trademark or Copyright except as set forth in Schedule 5.6 of the Credit Agreement. -7- This Security Agreement is effective to create a valid and continuing Lien on and, upon filing of the Copyright Security Agreements with the United States Copyright Office and filing of the Patent Security Agreements and the Trademark Security Agreements with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, perfected Liens in favor of Agent on each Grantor's federally registered Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights and such perfected Liens are enforceable as such as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from any Grantor. Upon filing of the Copyright Security Agreements with the United States Copyright Office and filing of the Patent Security Agreements and the Trademark Security Agreements with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the filing of appropriate financing statements listed on SCHEDULE I hereto, all action necessary or desirable to protect and perfect Agent's Lien on each Grantor's federally registered Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights shall have been duly taken. (i) All motor vehicles owned by each of the Grantors as of the date hereof are listed on SCHEDULE IV hereto, by model, model year and vehicle identification number ("VIN"). Each Grantor shall deliver to Agent motor vehicle title certificates for all motor vehicles from time to time owned by it and shall cause those title certificates to be filed (with Agent's Lien noted thereon) in the appropriate state motor vehicle filing office at any time (i) after the aggregate value of all motor vehicles owned by the Grantors exceeds $250,000 or (ii) upon written request by Agent, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. (j) As of the date hereof, the Grantors do not own any Commercial Tort Claims the aggregate value of which exceed $250,000. 5. COVENANTS. Without limiting any Grantor's covenants and agreements contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, each Grantor covenants and agrees with Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, that from and after the date of this Security Agreement and until the Termination Date: (a) FURTHER ASSURANCES; PLEDGE OF INSTRUMENTS; CHATTEL PAPER. (i) At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Agent and at the sole expense of such Grantor, such Grantor shall promptly and duly execute and deliver any and all such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as Agent may deem necessary to obtain the full benefits of this Security Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including (A) securing all consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or for the benefit of Agent of any Contractual Obligation, including any License, held by such Grantor and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder; and (B) filing any financing or continuation statements under the Code with respect to the Liens granted hereunder or under any other Loan Document as to those jurisdictions that are not Uniform Commercial Code jurisdictions. -8- (ii) Unless Agent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent may be revoked), such Grantor shall deliver to Agent all Collateral consisting of negotiable Documents, Chattel Paper, Instruments (other than checks) with an aggregate face amount of more than $100,000 and all certificated Stock, (in each case, accompanied by stock powers, allonges or other instruments of transfer executed in blank) promptly after such Credit Party receives the same. Upon acquiring any negotiable Document, Chattel Paper or Instrument, such Grantor will provide prompt written notice thereof to Agent. Agent will promptly release all such negotiable Documents, Chattel Paper and Instruments and file appropriate termination statements after receipt of notice from the Grantors that such Document, Chattel Paper or Instrument has been paid in full. (iii) Such Grantor shall, to the extent required by Section 2.6 of the Credit Agreement, obtain waivers or subordinations of Liens from landlords, bailees and mortgagees, and to the extent required by Section 2.6 of the Credit Agreement such Grantor shall obtain signed acknowledgements of Agent's Liens from bailees having possession of such Grantor's Goods that they hold for the benefit of Agent. (iv) Reserved. (v) As required by this Security Agreement, such Grantor shall obtain a blocked account, lockbox or similar agreement with each bank or financial institution holding a Deposit Account for such Grantor. (vi) If such Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit with a face value in excess of $50,000, such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after becoming a beneficiary, notify Agent thereof and enter into a tri-party agreement with Agent and the issuer and/or confirmation bank with respect to Letter-of-Credit Rights assigning such Letter-of-Credit Rights to Agent and directing all payments thereunder to a Deposit Account subject to a Bank Agency and Control Agreement (as defined in Section 6 below), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. (vii) Such Grantor shall take all steps necessary to grant Agent control of all electronic Chattel Paper in accordance with the Code and all "transferable records" as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. (viii) Such Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any filing office in any Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction any initial financing statements and amendments thereto that (a) indicate the Collateral (i) as all assets of such -9- Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the Code or such jurisdiction, or (ii) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (b) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Code for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (i) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to such Grantor, and (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates. Such Grantor agrees to furnish any such information to the Agent promptly upon request. Such Grantor also hereby ratifies its authorization for Agent to have filed in any Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof. (ix) Such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the same is acquired by it, notify Agent of any commercial tort claim valued in excess of $50,000, acquired by it and unless otherwise consented by Agent, such Grantor shall enter into a supplement to this Security Agreement, granting to Agent a Lien in such commercial tort claim. (b) MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS. Such Grantor shall keep and maintain, at its own cost and expense, satisfactory and complete records of the Collateral in accordance with general business practice, including a record of any and all payments received and any and all credits granted with respect to the Collateral and all other dealings with the Collateral. Such Grantor shall mark its books and records pertaining to the Collateral to evidence this Security Agreement and the Liens granted hereby. If any Grantor retains possession of any Chattel Paper or Instruments with Agent's consent, such Chattel Paper and Instruments shall be marked with the following legend: "This writing and the obligations evidenced or secured hereby are subject to the security interest of General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent, for the benefit of Agent and certain Lenders." (c) COVENANTS REGARDING PATENT, TRADEMARK AND COPYRIGHT COLLATERAL. (i) Such Grantor shall notify Agent immediately if it knows that any application or registration relating to any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (now or hereafter existing) may become abandoned or dedicated, or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court) -10- regarding such Grantor's ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same. (ii) In no event shall such Grantor, either directly or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, file an application for the registration of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency without giving Agent prior written notice thereof, and, upon request of Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver any and all Patent Security Agreements, Copyright Security Agreements or Trademark Security Agreements as Agent may request to evidence Agent's Lien on such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, and the General Intangibles of Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby. (iii) Such Grantor shall take all actions necessary or reasonably requested by Agent to maintain and pursue (and not abandon, except as is commercially reasonable in such Grantor's good faith judgment) each application, to obtain the relevant registration and to maintain the registration of each of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (now or hereafter existing), including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of noncontestability and opposition and interference and cancellation proceedings, unless such Grantor shall determine that such Patent, Trademark or Copyright is not material to the conduct of its business. (iv) In the event that any of the Patent, Trademark or Copyright Collateral is infringed upon, or misappropriated or diluted by a third party, each Grantor shall comply with Section 5(a)(ix) of this Security Agreement. Such Grantor shall, unless it shall reasonably determine that such Patent, Trademark or Copyright Collateral is in no way material to the conduct of its business or operations, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and shall take such other actions as Agent shall deem necessary under the circumstances to protect such Patent, Trademark or Copyright Collateral. (d) COMPLIANCE WITH TERMS OF ACCOUNTS, ETC. In all material respects, such Grantor will perform and comply with all obligations in respect of the Collateral and all other agreements to which it is a party or by which it is bound relating to the Collateral. (e) LIMITATION ON LIENS ON COLLATERAL. Such Grantor will not create, permit or suffer to exist, and will defend the Collateral against, and take such other action as is necessary to remove, any Lien on any of the Collateral except Permitted Encumbrances, and will defend the right, title and interest of Agent and Lenders in -11- and to any of such Grantor's rights under the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. (f) FURTHER IDENTIFICATION OF COLLATERAL. Such Grantor will, if so requested by Agent, furnish to Agent, as often as Agent requests in writing, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as Agent may reasonably request in writing, all in such reasonable detail as Agent may specify. Grantor shall promptly and in any event by the end of each fiscal quarter notify Agent in writing upon acquiring any interest hereafter in material property that is of a type where a security interest or lien must be or may be registered, recorded or filed under, or notice thereof given under, any federal statute or regulation. (g) Reserved. (h) GOOD STANDING CERTIFICATES. If and whenever requested by Agent, such Grantor shall provide to Agent a certificate of good standing from its state of incorporation or organization; PROVIDED that prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall bear the expense of such requests in excess of four (4) certificates for each Grantor in any twelve-month period. (i) ORGANIZATIONAL/COLLATERAL LOCATION CHANGES; NO REINCORPORATION. Such Grantor will give Agent at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of any change required to be made to SCHEDULE III(a), SCHEDULE III(b), SCHEDULE III(c), SCHEDULE III(d), SCHEDULE III(e), SCHEDULE III(f) or SCHEDULE III(g) hereto, as applicable, to the extent needed to make said SCHEDULE III(a), SCHEDULE III(b), SCHEDULE III(c), SCHEDULE III(d), SCHEDULE III(e), SCHEDULE III(f) or SCHEDULE III(g) hereto, as applicable, up to date and accurate, PROVIDED that such Grantor shall not be required to provide such notice with respect to the location of Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures to the extent that (a) such Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures are located at places otherwise permitted hereunder, (b) such Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures are sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with subsection 3.7 of the Credit Agreement, (c) such Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures are being shipped to customers, (d) such Equipment and Fixtures are being repaired, refurbished or overhauled in the ordinary course of such Grantor's business, PROVIDED such Collateral does not remain outside of a location specified in SCHEDULE III(a), SCHEDULE III(b), SCHEDULE III(c), SCHEDULE III(d), SCHEDULE III(e), SCHEDULE III(f) or SCHEDULE III(g) hereto, as applicable, for more than sixty (60) days, (e) Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures that are in the possession of Agent and (f) Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures located at any other location within the continental United States or Canada, PROVIDED that, with respect to this clause (f) only, (i) the Grantors give the Agent written notice of such location at least twenty (20) days prior to moving or locating any such Collateral to or at such location and (ii) the applicable Grantor concurrently therewith obtains to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, bailee, landlord and mortgagee agreements. Without limiting the -12- prohibitions on mergers involving any Grantor as contained in the Credit Agreement, none of the Grantors shall reincorporate or reorganize itself under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized as of the date hereof without the prior written consent of Agent. (j) TERMINATIONS; AMENDMENTS NOT AUTHORIZED. Such Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement filed in favor of Agent without the prior written consent of Agent and agrees that it will not do so without the prior written consent of Agent, subject to such Grantor's rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the Code. (k) AUTHORIZED TERMINATIONS. Following the Termination Date, Agent will promptly deliver to such Grantor for filing or authorize such Grantor to prepare and file termination statements and releases in accordance with Section 9-513(c) of the Code. (l) USE OF COLLATERAL. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents, no Grantor will do anything to impair the rights of Agent in any of the Collateral. Such Grantor will not use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any provision of applicable law, or any insurance policy covering any of the Collateral. Without limiting the foregoing, such Grantor will not permit the production of Inventory in violation of any provision of the Fair Labor Standards Act. No Grantor will adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any Account, or release wholly or partly any Account Debtor thereof or allow any credit or discount thereon (collectively, an "Adjustment") (other than credits and discounts in the ordinary course of business), unless (i) Agent grants its consent prior to any such Adjustment which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed or (ii) such Adjustment is made in the ordinary course of business of such Grantor and is for an amount not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US $50,000 (PROVIDED that no such Adjustment may be made without the prior written consent of Agent during the continuance of an Event of Default). (m) FEDERAL CLAIMS. Such Grantor shall notify Agent promptly of any of the Collateral to its best knowledge which constitutes a claim in excess of $100,000 against the United States government or any instrumentality or agent thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal law. Upon the request of Agent, such Grantor shall take such steps as may be necessary to comply with any applicable federal assignment of claims laws or other comparable laws with respect to such claim. (n) COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS. The Grantors shall notify Agent promptly upon becoming aware that the Grantors (or any one of them) owns any Commercial Tort Claims the aggregate value of which exceed $250,000. With -13- respect to any such new Commercial Tort Claim, the Grantors will execute and deliver such documents as Agent deems necessary to create, perfect and protect Agent's security interest in such Commercial Tort Claim. 6. BANK ACCOUNTS; COLLECTION OF ACCOUNTS AND PAYMENTS. Each Grantor shall enter into a bank agency and control agreement ("Bank Agency and Control Agreement"), in a form reasonably specified by Agent, with each financial institution with which such Grantor maintains from time to time any Deposit Account. Each Bank Agency and Control Agreement shall provide, among other things, that (a) all items of payment deposited in each Deposit Account subject thereto shall be held by the applicable financial institution as Agent or bailee-in-possession for Agent, on behalf of itself and Lenders, (b) the financial institution executing such agreement has no rights of offset or recoupment of any other claim against any Deposit Account subject thereto, as the case may be, other than for payment of its services and other charges directly related to the administration of each such Deposit Account and for returned checks or other items of payment, and (c) to the extent provided below upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the financial institution, upon instruction from Agent, will transfer all amounts held or deposited from time to time in any such Deposit Account as Agent may so direct. Each Grantor hereby grants to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, a continuing lien upon, and security interest in, all such accounts and all funds at any time paid, deposited, credited or held in such accounts (whether for collection, provisionally or otherwise) or otherwise in the possession of such financial institutions, and each such financial institution shall act as Agent's agent in connection therewith. None of the Grantors shall establish any Deposit Account with any financial institution unless prior thereto Agent and the applicable Grantor shall have entered into a Bank Agency and Control Agreement with such financial institution. At the request of Agent, each Grantor shall establish lockbox or blocked accounts (collectively, "Blocked Accounts") in such Grantor's name with such banks as are reasonably acceptable to Agent ("Collecting Banks"), subject to a Bank Agency and Control Agreement pursuant to which all Account Debtors shall directly remit all payments on Accounts and in which such Grantor will immediately deposit all cash payments for Inventory or other cash payments constituting proceeds of Collateral in the identical form in which such payment was made, whether by cash or check. In addition, Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, may establish one or more depository accounts at each Collecting Bank or at a centrally located bank in the name of Agent or any one or more Grantors as customer (collectively, the "Concentration Accounts"). From and after receipt by any Collecting Bank of written notice from Agent to such Collecting Bank that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all amounts held or deposited from time to time in the Blocked Accounts held by such Collecting Bank shall be transferred on a daily basis to Agent (as Agent may direct) or any of the Concentration Accounts. Each Grantor hereby agrees that all payments received by Agent or any Lender whether by cash, check, wire transfer or any other instrument, made to such Blocked Accounts or Concentration Accounts or otherwise received by Agent or any Lender and whether on the Accounts or as proceeds of -14- other Collateral or otherwise will be applied by Agent to the Obligations then due and payable (whether by acceleration or otherwise) as provided in the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor, and any of its Affiliates, employees, agents and other Persons acting for or in concert with any Grantor shall, acting as trustee for Agent and Lenders, receive any moneys, checks, notes, drafts or other payments relating to and/or constituting proceeds of Accounts or other Collateral which come into the possession or under the control of such Grantor or any Affiliates, employees, agent, or other Persons acting for or in concert with any Grantor, and immediately upon receipt thereof, such Grantor or such Persons shall deposit the same or cause the same to be deposited in kind, in a Blocked Account or other account subject to a Bank Agency and Control Agreement. If at any time a Collecting Bank is obligated to transfer to Agent or any Concentration Account all amounts held or deposited in the Blocked Accounts held by such Collecting Bank, no Grantor shall and no Grantor shall permit any Subsidiary to, accumulate or maintain cash in any disbursement or payroll account, as of any date, in an amount in excess of checks outstanding against such account as of such date and amounts necessary to meet minimum balance requirements. Each Grantor shall close each of its accounts (and promptly establish replacement accounts with a financial institution which has executed, or is willing to execute, a Bank Agency and Control Agreement) maintained with any financial institution which is the subject of a notice from Agent that the creditworthiness of such financial institution or any of its affiliates is no longer acceptable to Agent in Agent's reasonable judgment, or that the operating performance, funds transfer or availability procedures or performance with respect to any Bank Agency and Control Agreement of such financial institution is no longer acceptable in Agent's reasonable judgment. 7. AGENT'S APPOINTMENT AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT. On the Closing Date, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to Agent a power of attorney (the "Power of Attorney") substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A. The power of attorney granted pursuant to the Power of Attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until the Termination Date. The powers conferred on Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, under the Power of Attorney are solely to protect Agent's interests (for the benefit of Agent and Lenders) in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Agent or any Lender to exercise any such powers. Agent agrees that (a) except for the powers granted in clause (h) of the Power of Attorney, it shall not exercise any power or authority granted under the Power of Attorney unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (b) Agent shall account for any moneys received by Agent in respect of any foreclosure on or disposition of Collateral pursuant to the Power of Attorney provided that none of Agent nor any Lender shall have any duty as to any Collateral, and Agent and Lenders shall be accountable only for amounts they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers. NONE OF AGENT, LENDERS OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE TO ANY GRANTOR FOR ANY ACT -15- OR FAILURE TO ACT UNDER ANY POWER OF ATTORNEY OR OTHERWISE, EXCEPT IN RESPECT OF DAMAGES ATTRIBUTABLE SOLELY TO THEIR OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AS FINALLY DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION, NOR FOR ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. 8. REMEDIES; RIGHTS UPON DEFAULT. (a) In addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it under this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and under any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to any of the Secured Obligations, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent may exercise all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor expressly agrees that in any such event Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, advertisement or notice of any kind (except the notice specified below of time and place of public or private sale) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, advertisements and notices are hereby expressly waived to the maximum extent permitted by the Code and other applicable law), may forthwith (personally or through its agents or attorneys) enter upon the premises where any Collateral is located, without any obligation to pay rent, through self-help, without judicial process, without first obtaining a final judgment or giving any Grantor or any other Person notice and opportunity for a hearing on Agent's claim or action and may take possession of, collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, remove and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and may forthwith sell, lease, license, assign, give an option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver said Collateral (or contract to do so), or any part thereof, in one or more parcels at a public or private sale or sales, at any exchange at such prices as it may deem commercially reasonable, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. To facilitate the foregoing, Agent shall have the right to take possession of each Grantor's original books and records, to obtain access to each Grantor's data processing equipment, computer hardware and Software and to use all of the foregoing and the information contained therein in any manner which Agent deems appropriate. Agent or any Lender shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, the whole or any part of said Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption, which equity of redemption each Grantor hereby releases. Such sales may be adjourned and continued from time to time with or without notice. Agent shall have the right to conduct such sales on each Grantor's premises or elsewhere and shall have the right to use each Grantor's premises without charge for such time or times as Agent deems necessary or advisable. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Grantor further agrees, at Agent's request, to assemble the Collateral and make it -16- available to Agent at a place or places designated by Agent which are reasonably convenient to Agent and such Grantor, whether at such Grantor's premises or elsewhere. Without limiting the foregoing, Agent shall also have the right to require that each Grantor store and keep any Collateral pending further action by Agent, and while Collateral is so stored or kept, provide such guards and maintenance services as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain Collateral in good condition. Until Agent is able to effect a sale, lease, license or other disposition of Collateral, Agent shall have the right to hold or use Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by Agent. Agent shall not have any obligation to any Grantor to maintain or preserve the rights of any Grantor as against third parties with respect to Collateral while Collateral is in the possession of Agent. Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of Collateral and to enforce any of Agent's remedies (for the benefit of Agent and Lenders), with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment. Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any sale, lease, license, other disposition of, or any collection, recovery, receipt, or realization on, the Collateral to the Secured Obligations as provided in Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement, and only after so paying over such net proceeds, and after the payment by Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, need Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against Agent or any Lender arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or such Lender as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. Each Grantor agrees that ten (10) days prior notice by Agent of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which a private sale may take place is reasonable notification of such matters. Notwithstanding any such notice of sale, Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral. In connection with any sale, lease, license or other disposition of Collateral, Agent may disclaim any warranties that might arise in connection therewith and Agent shall have no obligation to provide any warranties at such time. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay all Secured Obligations, including any attorneys' fees or other expenses incurred by Agent or any Lender to collect such deficiency. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Grantor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or any notice (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) of any kind in connection with this Security Agreement or any Collateral. (c) To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Agent (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition -17- or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as any Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 8(c) is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by Agent would not be commercially unreasonable in the Agent's exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 8(c). Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 8(c) shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to impose any duties on Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Security Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 8(c). (d) Neither Agent nor any Lender shall be required to make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies against, any Grantor, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof. Neither Agent nor any Lender shall be required to marshal the Collateral or any guarantee of the Secured Obligations or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in any particular order, and all of its and their rights hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be cumulative. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against Agent or any Lender, any valuation, stay, -18- appraisement, extension, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Security Agreement, or otherwise. 9. GRANT OF LICENSE TO USE PROPERTY. For the purpose of enabling Agent to exercise rights and remedies under Section 8 hereof (including, without limiting the terms of Section 8 hereof, in order to take possession of, collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, remove, realize upon, sell, lease, license, assign, give an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of Collateral) at such time as an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Grantor hereby grants to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor) to use, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property (i) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or (ii) under any License (with respect to any such License, only to the extent that the applicable Grantor is not expressly prohibited from doing so pursuant to the terms of such License and in such event each such applicable Grantor shall use its best efforts to cause the licensor to consent to such granting of license by such Grantor), and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all Software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof and an irrevocable license (exercisable without payment of rent or other compensation to such Grantor) to use and occupy all real estate owned or leased by such Grantor. 10. LIMITATION ON AGENT'S AND LENDERS' DUTY IN RESPECT OF COLLATERAL. Agent and each Lender shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control. Beyond the safe custody thereof, neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of Agent or such Lender, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property. Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehousemen, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other agent or bailee selected by Agent in good faith. 11. REINSTATEMENT. This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Grantor for liquidation or reorganization, should any Grantor become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Grantor's assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, -19- whether as a "voidable preference," "fraudulent conveyance," or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned. 12. EXPENSES AND ATTORNEYS FEES. Without limiting any Grantor's obligations under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, each Grantor agrees to promptly pay all fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and allocated costs of internal legal staff) incurred in connection with (a) protecting, storing, warehousing, appraising, insuring, handling, maintaining and shipping the Collateral, (b) creating, perfecting, maintaining and enforcing Agent's Liens and (c) collecting, enforcing, retaking, holding, preparing for disposition, processing and disposing of Collateral. 13. NOTICES. Except as otherwise provided herein, whenever it is provided herein that any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication shall or may be given to or served upon any of the parties by any other party, or whenever any of the parties desires to give and serve upon any other party any communication with respect to this Security Agreement, each such notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner, and deemed received, as provided for in the Credit Agreement. 14. LIMITATION BY LAW. All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Security Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Security Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling, and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Security Agreement invalid, unenforceable, in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable law. 15. TERMINATION OF THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT. Subject to Section 11 hereof, this Security Agreement shall terminate upon the Termination Date and in connection therewith Agent shall comply with the terms set forth in Section 9.20 of the Credit Agreement. 16. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Grantor may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the Agent. No sales of participations, other sales, assignments, transfers or other dispositions of any agreement governing or instrument evidencing the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof or interest therein shall in any manner impair the Lien granted to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, hereunder. 17. COUNTERPARTS. This Security Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different -20- parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute but one in the same instrument. This Security Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto. This Security Agreement may be authenticated by manual signature, facsimile or, if approved in writing by Agent, electronic means, all of which shall be equally valid. 18. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPALS. 19. HEADINGS. Section headings are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Security Agreement for any other purposes or be given substantive effect. 20. BENEFIT OF LENDERS. All Liens granted or contemplated hereby shall be for the benefit of Agent, individually, and Lenders, and all proceeds or payments realized from Collateral in accordance herewith shall be applied to the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. [SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW.] -21- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above. CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC BY: /s/ Marcel Fournier ---------------------------------- NAME: Marcel Fournier -------------------------------- TITLE: Senior Vice President -------------------------------- ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC BY: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- NAME: Barry Steele -------------------------------- TITLE: Secretary -------------------------------- VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC BY: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- NAME: Barry Steele -------------------------------- TITLE: Secretary -------------------------------- SPORTRACK, LLC BY: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- NAME: Barry Steele -------------------------------- TITLE: Secretary -------------------------------- -22- AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- Name: Barry Steele -------------------------------- Title: Chairman -------------------------------- VALTEK, LLC BY: /s/ Barry Steele ---------------------------------- NAME: Barry Steele -------------------------------- TITLE: Secretary -------------------------------- AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC BY: /s/ William Pruellage ---------------------------------- NAME: William Pruellage -------------------------------- TITLE: Vice President -------------------------------- GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Agent By: /s/ Frederick T. Yanni ---------------------------------- Name: Frederick T. Yanni -------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President -------------------------------- -23- EX-10.4 26 a2115564zex-10_4.txt EXHIBIT 10.4 EXHIBIT 10.4 PLEDGE AGREEMENT This PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of_________, 2003 (together with all amendments, if any, from time to time hereto, this "Agreement") between SPORTRACK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Pledgor"), and GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION in its capacity as Agent for Lenders ("Agent"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Pledgor, the other Persons named therein as Credit Parties, Agent and the Persons signatory thereto from time to time as Lenders (including all annexes, exhibits and schedules thereto, and as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"), the Lenders have agreed to make Loans to, and incur Letter of Credit Obligations for the benefit of, Borrowers; WHEREAS, Pledgor is the record and beneficial owner of the shares of Stock listed in Part A of SCHEDULE I hereto and the owner of the promissory notes and instruments listed in Part B of SCHEDULE I hereto; WHEREAS, Pledgor benefits from the credit facilities made available to Borrowers under the Credit Agreement; and WHEREAS, in order to induce Agent and Lenders to make the Loans and to incur the Letter of Credit Obligations as provided for in the Credit Agreement, Pledgor has agreed to pledge the Pledged Collateral to Agent in accordance herewith. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and to induce Lenders to make Loans and to incur Letter of Credit Obligations under the Credit Agreement, it is agreed as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined, and the following shall have (unless otherwise provided elsewhere in this Agreement) the following respective meanings (such meanings being equally applicable to both the singular and plural form of the terms defined): "BANKRUPTCY CODE" means title 11, United States Code, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute thereto. "PLEDGED COLLATERAL" has the meaning assigned to such term in SECTION 2 hereof. "PLEDGED ENTITY" means an issuer of Pledged Equity or Pledged Indebtedness. "PLEDGED EQUITY" means those equity interests listed on Part A of SCHEDULE I hereto. "PLEDGED INDEBTEDNESS" means the Indebtedness evidenced by promissory notes and instruments listed on Part B of SCHEDULE I hereto. "SECURED OBLIGATIONS" has the meaning assigned to such term in SECTION 3 hereof. 2. PLEDGE. Pledgor hereby pledges to Agent, and grants to Agent for itself and the benefit of Lenders, a first priority security interest in all of the following (collectively, the "Pledged Collateral"): (a) the Pledged Equity and the certificates representing the Pledged Equity, and all dividends, distributions, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Equity; and (b) such portion, as determined by Agent as provided in SECTION 6(d) below, of any additional equity interests of a Pledged Entity of any other Person from time to time acquired by Pledgor in any manner (which equity interests shall be deemed to be part of the Pledged Equity), and the certificates representing such additional equity interests, and all dividends, distributions, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such equity interests; and (c) the Pledged Indebtedness and the promissory notes or instruments evidencing the Pledged Indebtedness, and all interest, cash, instruments and other property and assets from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of the Pledged Indebtedness; and (d) all additional Indebtedness arising after the date hereof and owing to Pledgor and evidenced by promissory notes or other instruments, together with such promissory notes and instruments, and all interest, cash, instruments and other property and assets from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of that Pledged Indebtedness. 3. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS. This Agreement secures, and the Pledged Collateral is security for, the prompt payment in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and performance of all Obligations of any kind under or in connection with the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and all obligations of Pledgor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement including, without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses whether in connection with collection actions hereunder or otherwise (collectively, the "Secured Obligations"). -2- 4. DELIVERY OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL. All certificates and all promissory notes and instruments evidencing the Pledged Collateral shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of Agent, for itself and the benefit of Lenders, pursuant hereto. All Pledged Equity shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and all promissory notes or other instruments evidencing the Pledged Indebtedness shall be endorsed by Pledgor to Agent in form and substance satisfactory to Agent. 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Pledgor represents and warrants to Agent that: (a) Pledgor is, and at the time of delivery of the Pledged Equity to Agent will be, the sole holder of record and the sole beneficial owner of such Pledged Collateral pledged by Pledgor free and clear of any Lien thereon or affecting the title thereto, except for any Lien created by this Agreement; Pledgor is and at the time of delivery of the Pledged Indebtedness to Agent will be, the sole owner of such Pledged Collateral free and clear of any Lien thereon or affecting title thereto, except for any Lien created by this Agreement; (b) All of the Pledged Equity has been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the Pledged Indebtedness has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued and delivered by, and is the legal, valid and binding obligations of, the Pledged Entities, and no such Pledged Entity is in default thereunder; (c) Pledgor has the right and requisite authority to pledge, assign, transfer, deliver, deposit and set over the Pledged Collateral pledged by Pledgor to Agent as provided herein; (d) None of the Pledged Equity or Pledged Indebtedness has been issued or transferred in violation of the securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject; (e) All of the Pledged Equity is presently owned by Pledgor, and are presently represented by the certificates listed on Part A of SCHEDULE I hereto. As of the date hereof, there are no existing options, warrants or calls relating to the Pledged Equity; (f) No consent, approval, authorization or other order or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required (i) for the pledge by Pledgor of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Pledgor, or (ii) for the exercise by Agent of the voting or -3- other rights provided for in this Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, except as may be required in connection with such disposition by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally; (g) The pledge, assignment and delivery of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement will create a valid first priority Lien on and a first priority perfected security interest in favor of the Agent for the benefit of Agent and Lenders in the Pledged Collateral and the proceeds thereof, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations, subject to no other Lien; (h) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Pledgor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Pledgor enforceable against Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability is limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditor's rights and except to the extent availability of the remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief and other equitable remedies are subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought; (i) Part A of Schedule I completely and accurately sets forth the number of shares of each Pledged Entity held by the Pledgor as of the Closing Date. The Pledged Equity held by Pledgor constitutes the percentage of the issued and outstanding equity of the Pledged Entities set forth on Part A of Schedule I; and (j) Except as disclosed on Part C of SCHEDULE I, none of the Pledged Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness (except for the Secured Obligations) or subject to the terms of an indenture. The representations and warranties set forth in this SECTION 5 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement. 6. COVENANTS. Pledgor covenants and agrees that until the Termination Date: (a) Without the prior written consent of Agent, Pledgor will not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber any of its rights in or to the Pledged Collateral, or any unpaid dividends, interest or other distributions or payments with respect to the Pledged Collateral or grant a Lien in the Pledged Collateral, in each case, unless otherwise expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement; -4- (b) Pledgor will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver all such instruments and take all such actions that may be reasonably necessary or that Agent from time to time may reasonably request in writing in order to ensure to Agent and Lenders the benefits of the Liens in and to the Pledged Collateral intended to be created by this Agreement, including the filing of any necessary Code financing statements, which may be filed by Agent with or without the signature or further approval of Pledgor, and will cooperate with Agent, at Pledgor's expense, in obtaining all necessary approvals and making all necessary filings under federal, state, local or foreign law in connection with such Liens or any sale or transfer of the Pledged Collateral; (c) Pledgor has and will defend the title to the Pledged Collateral and the Liens of Agent in the Pledged Collateral against the claim of any Person and will maintain and preserve such Liens; and (d) Pledgor will, upon obtaining ownership of any additional Stock or promissory notes or instruments of a Pledged Entity or any other Person or Stock or promissory notes or instruments otherwise required to be pledged to Agent pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, which Stock, notes or instruments are not already Pledged Collateral, promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) deliver to Agent a Pledge Amendment, duly executed by Pledgor, in substantially the form of SCHEDULE II hereto (a "Pledge Amendment") in respect of any such additional equity interests, notes or instruments, pursuant to which Pledgor shall pledge to Agent all of such additional Stock, notes and instruments. Pledgor hereby authorizes Agent to attach each Pledge Amendment to this Agreement and agrees that all Pledged Equity and Pledged Indebtedness listed on any Pledge Amendment delivered to Agent shall for all purposes hereunder be considered Pledged Collateral. 7. PLEDGOR'S RIGHTS. As long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and until written notice shall be given to Pledgor in accordance with SECTION 8(a) hereof: (a) Pledgor shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights with respect to the Pledged Collateral, or any part thereof for all purposes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no vote shall be cast, and no consent shall be given or action taken, which would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Pledged Collateral or which would authorize, effect or consent to (in each case, unless and to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement): -5- (i) the dissolution or liquidation, in whole or in part, of a Pledged Entity; (ii) the consolidation or merger of a Pledged Entity with any other Person; (iii) the sale, disposition or encumbrance of all or substantially all of the assets of a Pledged Entity, except for Liens in favor of Agent; (iv) any change in the authorized number of equity interests, the stated capital or the authorized capital of a Pledged Entity or the issuance of any additional equity interests; or (v) the alteration of the voting rights with respect to the equity interests of a Pledged Entity; and (b) (i) Pledgor shall be entitled, at any time and from time to time, to collect and receive for its own use all cash dividends and interest paid in respect of the Pledged Equity and Pledged Indebtedness to the extent not in violation of the Credit Agreement OTHER THAN any and all: (A) dividends and interest paid or payable other than in cash in respect of any Pledged Collateral, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Pledged Collateral; (B) dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any Pledged Equity in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in capital of a Pledged Entity; and (C) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed, in respect of principal of, or in redemption of, or in exchange for, any Pledged Collateral; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that until actually paid all rights to such distributions shall remain subject to the Lien created by this Agreement; and (ii) all dividends and interest (other than such cash dividends and interest as are permitted to be paid to Pledgor in accordance with CLAUSE (i) above) and all other distributions in respect of any of the Pledged Equity or Pledged Indebtedness, whenever paid or made, shall be delivered to Agent to hold as Pledged Collateral and shall, if received by Pledgor, be received in trust for the benefit of Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of Pledgor, and be forthwith delivered to Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement). 8. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES; PROXY. (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation of such Event of Default, and concurrently with written notice to Pledgor, Agent (personally or through an agent) is hereby authorized and -6- empowered to transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, to exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made thereon, to sell in one or more sales after ten (10) days' notice of the time and place of any public sale or of the time at which a private sale is to take place (which notice Pledgor agrees is commercially reasonable) the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral and to otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Collateral as though Agent was the outright owner thereof. Any sale shall be made at a public or private sale at Agent's place of business, or at any place to be named in the notice of sale, either for cash or upon credit or for future delivery at such price as Agent may deem commercially reasonable, and Agent may be the purchaser of the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral so sold and hold the same thereafter in its own right free from any claim of Pledgor or any right of redemption. Each sale shall be made to the highest bidder, but Agent reserves the right to reject any and all bids at such sale, which in its discretion, it shall deem inadequate. Demands of performance, except as otherwise herein specifically provided for, notices of sale, advertisements and the presence of property at sale are hereby waived and any sale hereunder may be conducted by an auctioneer or any officer or agent of Agent. PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS AGENT AS THE PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT OF PLEDGOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE THE PLEDGED EQUITY, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO. THE APPOINTMENT OF AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE TERMINATION DATE. IN ADDITION TO THE RIGHT TO VOTE THE PLEDGED EQUITY, THE APPOINTMENT OF AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF THE PLEDGED EQUITY WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF EQUITY HOLDERS, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF EQUITY HOLDERS AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS). SUCH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY PLEDGED EQUITY ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE PLEDGED EQUITY OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, AGENT SHALL NOT HAVE ANY DUTY TO EXERCISE ANY SUCH -7- RIGHT OR TO PRESERVE THE SAME AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE TO DO SO OR FOR ANY DELAY IN DOING SO. (b) If, at the original time or times appointed for the sale of the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, the highest bid, if there be but one sale, shall be inadequate to discharge in full all the Secured Obligations, or if the Pledged Collateral be offered for sale in lots, if at any of such sales, the highest bid for the lot offered for sale would indicate to Agent, in its discretion, that the proceeds of the sales of the whole of the Pledged Collateral would be unlikely to be sufficient to discharge all the Secured Obligations, Agent may, on one or more occasions and in its discretion, postpone any of said sales by public announcement at the time of sale or the time of previous postponement of sale, and no other notice of such postponement or postponements of sale need be given, any other notice being hereby waived; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any sale or sales made after such postponement shall be after ten (10) days' notice to Pledgor. (c) If at any time when Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral hereunder, such Pledged Collateral or the part thereof to be sold shall not, for any reason whatsoever, be effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any similar statute then in effect) (the "Act"), Agent may, in its discretion (subject only to applicable requirements of law), sell such Pledged Collateral or part thereof by private sale in such manner and under such circumstances as Agent may deem necessary or advisable, but subject to the other requirements of this SECTION 8, and shall not be required to effect such registration or to cause the same to be effected. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in any such event, Agent in its discretion (x) may, in accordance with applicable securities laws, proceed to make such private sale notwithstanding that a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof could be or shall have been filed under said Act (or similar statute), (y) may approach and negotiate with a single possible purchaser to effect such sale, and (z) may restrict such sale to a purchaser who is an accredited investor under the Act and who will represent and agree that such purchaser is purchasing for its own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of such Pledged Collateral or any part thereof. In addition to a private sale as provided above in this SECTION 8, if any of the Pledged Collateral shall not be freely distributable to the public without registration under the Act (or similar statute) at the time of any proposed sale pursuant to this SECTION 8, then Agent shall not be required to effect such registration or cause the same to be effected but, in its discretion (subject only to applicable requirements of law), may require that any sale hereunder (including a sale at auction) be conducted subject to restrictions: -8- (i) as to the financial sophistication and ability of any Person permitted to bid or purchase at any such sale; (ii) as to the content of legends to be placed upon any certificates representing the Pledged Collateral sold in such sale, including restrictions on future transfer thereof; (iii) as to the representations required to be made by each Person bidding or purchasing at such sale relating to that Person's access to financial information about Pledgor and such Person's intentions as to the holding of the Pledged Collateral so sold for investment for its own account and not with a view to the distribution thereof; and (iv) as to such other matters as Agent may, in its discretion, deem necessary or appropriate in order that such sale (notwithstanding any failure so to register) may be effected in compliance with the Bankruptcy Code and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and the Act and all applicable state securities laws. (d) Pledgor recognizes that Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Collateral and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof in accordance with CLAUSE (e) above. Pledgor also acknowledges that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private. Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the Pledged Entity to register such securities for public sale under the Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if Pledgor and the Pledged Entity would agree to do so. (e) Pledgor agrees to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law that following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default it will not at any time plead, claim or take the benefit of any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, moratorium or redemption law now or hereafter in force in order to prevent or delay the enforcement of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral or the possession thereof by any purchaser at any sale hereunder, and Pledgor waives the benefit of all such laws to the extent it lawfully may do so. Pledgor agrees that it will not interfere with any right, power and remedy of Agent provided for in this Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, or the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Agent of -9- any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies. No failure or delay on the part of Agent to exercise any such right, power or remedy and no notice or demand which may be given to or made upon Pledgor by Agent with respect to any such remedies shall operate as a waiver thereof, or limit or impair Agent's right to take any action or to exercise any power or remedy hereunder, without notice or demand, or prejudice its rights as against Pledgor in any respect. 9. WAIVER. No delay on Agent's part in exercising any power of sale, Lien, option or other right hereunder, and no notice or demand which may be given to or made upon Pledgor by Agent with respect to any power of sale, Lien, option or other right hereunder, shall constitute a waiver thereof, or limit or impair Agent's right to take any action or to exercise any power of sale, Lien, option, or any other right hereunder, without notice or demand, or prejudice Agent's rights as against Pledgor in any respect. 10. ASSIGNMENT. Agent may assign, indorse or transfer any instrument evidencing all or any part of the Secured Obligations as provided in, and in accordance with, the Credit Agreement, and the holder of such instrument shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement. 11. TERMINATION. Immediately following the Termination Date, in accordance with the terms of Section 9.20 of the Credit Agreement, Agent shall deliver to Pledgor the Pledged Collateral pledged by Pledgor at the time subject to this Agreement and not previously disposed of in accordance with this Agreement and all instruments of assignment executed in connection therewith, free and clear of the Liens hereof and, except as otherwise provided herein, all of Pledgor' s obligations hereunder shall at such time terminate. 12. LIEN ABSOLUTE. All rights of Agent hereunder, and all obligations of Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any Secured Obligations; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any part of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any Secured Obligations; (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any other Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Secured Obligations; -10- (d) the insolvency of any Credit Party; or (e) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Pledgor. 13. RELEASE. Pledgor consents and agrees that Agent may at any time, or from time to time, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement: (a) renew, extend or change the time of payment, and/or the manner, place or terms of payment of all or any part of the Secured Obligations; and (b) exchange, release and/or surrender all or any of the Collateral (including the Pledged Collateral), or any part thereof, by whomsoever deposited, which is now or may hereafter be held by Agent in connection with all or any of the Secured Obligations; all in such manner and upon such terms as Agent may deem proper, and without notice to or further assent from Pledgor, it being hereby agreed that Pledgor shall be and remain bound upon this Agreement, irrespective of the value or condition of any of the Collateral, and notwithstanding any such change, exchange, settlement, compromise, surrender, release, renewal or extension, and notwithstanding also that the Secured Obligations may, at any time, exceed the aggregate principal amount thereof set forth in the Credit Agreement, or any other agreement governing any Secured Obligations. Pledgor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement, and also presentment, demand, protest and notice of dishonor of any and all of the Secured Obligations, and promptness in commencing suit against any party hereto or liable hereon, and in giving any notice to or of making any claim or demand hereunder upon Pledgor. No act or omission of any kind on Agent's part shall in any event affect or impair this Agreement. 14. REINSTATEMENT. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against Pledgor or any Pledged Entity for liquidation or reorganization, should Pledgor or any Pledged Entity become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of Pledgor's or a Pledged Entity's assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a "voidable preference", "fraudulent conveyance", or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned. -11- 15. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) Agent may execute any of its duties hereunder by or through agents or employees and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to its duties hereunder. (b) Pledgor agrees to promptly reimburse Agent for actual out-of-pocket expenses, including without limitation reasonable counsel fees, incurred by Agent in connection with the administration and enforcement of this Agreement. (c) Neither Agent, nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents or counsel shall be liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or in connection herewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. (d) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING UPON PLEDGOR AND ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS (INCLUDING A DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION ON BEHALF OF PLEDGOR), AND SHALL INURE TO THE BENEFIT OF, AND BE ENFORCEABLE BY, AGENT AND ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THAT STATE, AND NONE OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE WAIVED, ALTERED, MODIFIED OR AMENDED EXCEPT IN WRITING DULY SIGNED FOR AND ON BEHALF OF AGENT AND PLEDGOR. 16. SEVERABILITY. If for any reason any provision or provisions hereof are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or effect those portions of this Agreement which are valid. 17. NOTICES. Except as otherwise provided herein, whenever it is provided herein that any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication shall or may be given to or served upon any of the parties by any other party, or whenever any of the parties desires to give or serve upon any other a communication with respect to this Agreement, each such notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication shall be in writing and either shall be delivered in person or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission and confirmed by delivery of a copy by personal delivery or United States Mail as otherwise provided herein: -12- (a) If to Agent, at: General Electric Capital Corporation 335 Madison Avenue 12th Floor New York, New York 10017 Attention: SportRack/Valleybrink Account Officer Facsimile:______________________________ with copies to: General Electric Capital Corporation 201 High Ridge Road Stamford, Connecticut 06927-5100 Attention: Corporate Counsel Commercial Finance-Merchant Banking Facsimile:______________________________ (b) If to Pledgor, at: SPORTRACK, LLC ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Attention:______________________________ Facsimile:______________________________ with copies to: ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Attention:______________________________ Facsimile:______________________________ or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided. The giving of any notice required hereunder may be waived in writing by the party entitled to receive such notice. Every notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly served, given or delivered (a) upon the earlier of actual receipt and three (3) Business Days after deposit in the United States Mail, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid, (b) upon transmission, when sent by telecopy or other similar facsimile transmission (with such telecopy or facsimile promptly confirmed by delivery of a copy by personal delivery or United States Mail as otherwise provided in this SECTION 17, (c) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier with all charges prepaid, or (d) when delivered, if hand-delivered by messenger. Failure or delay in delivering copies of any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication to the -13- persons designated above to receive copies shall in no way adversely affect the effectiveness of such notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication. 18. SECTION TITLES. The Section titles contained in this Agreement are and shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of the agreement between the parties hereto. 19. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, which shall, collectively and separately, constitute one agreement. 20. BENEFIT OF LENDERS. All security interests granted or contemplated hereby shall be for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, and all proceeds or payments realized from the Pledged Collateral in accordance herewith shall be applied to the Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS.] -14- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. SPORTRACK, LLC By ---------------------------------- Name -------------------------------- Title ------------------------------- GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Agent By ---------------------------------- Name -------------------------------- Its Duly Authorized Signatory -15- EX-10.5 27 a2115564zex-10_5.txt EXHIBIT 10.5 EXHIBIT 10.5 FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. THIS NOTE ALSO IS SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AS SET FORTH HEREIN. SUBORDINATED PROMISSORY NOTE $_____________ Dated: April 15, 2003 New York, New York FOR VALUE RECEIVED, SportRack, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("SPORTRACK") and Valley Industries, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("VALLEY", and together with SportRack, the "ISSUERS", and each individually, an "ISSUER"), each HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY, jointly and severally to _______________ (the "HOLDER"), or permitted registered assigns, the principal amount of ______________________ DOLLARS ($___________), or such other principal amount which may be outstanding hereunder as a result of the capitalization of interest, payments or prepayments, on the Final Maturity Date (as defined below), together with interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof outstanding from time to time until paid in full at a rate per annum equal to twelve percent (12%), and at a rate per annum equal to 2% above such interest rate (the "DEFAULT INTEREST RATE") on any overdue principal and on any overdue interest, from the date thereof until the obligation of the Issuers with respect to the payment thereof shall be discharged, in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at the address of the Holder set forth in the Purchase Agreement or at such other address as the Holder may designate by notice hereunder to the Issuers. For the avoidance of doubt, principal and interest shall be deemed to be "overdue" if such principal or interest is not paid on or before their due date, without any consideration given as to the reason why such payment was not made on such date, including, without limitation, by reason of Section 2 hereof or otherwise. Any capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). This Note is one of the Promissory Notes referred to in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). Interest on the outstanding principal of this Note shall be capitalized quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing June 30, 2003, and, accordingly, shall increase the principal amount hereof on each such date. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Note, interest becoming due hereunder shall in no event exceed the maximum rate permitted by applicable law. All interest shall be computed on the basis of a 365 or 366 day year for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) elapsed. The Holder may not sell, assign, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, in whole or in part, any interest in this Note, other than to an Affiliate of the Holder, without the prior written consent of the Issuers until June 30, 2007, or for such longer period until any claim against the Sellers under the Purchase Agreement remains unresolved or unpaid if any such claim exists on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that prior to any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition, such Affiliate or other permitted transferee shall acknowledge in writing to the Issuers the set-off right of CHAAS Acquisition set forth in Section 6.2 hereof and the subordination of the obligations hereunder to Senior Indebtedness as provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 2 and Section 6.2 shall survive any sale, assignment or other transfer or disposition of all or any interest in this Note in violation of the foregoing sentence, and Section 2 and Section 6.2 hereof shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Holder. One of the Issuers shall maintain at its office a register for recording the name and address of the Holder of each Note. No assignment or other sale, disposition or transfer of this Note or any other Note shall be effective unless and until such Issuer is notified in writing of such assignment or other sale, disposition or transfer and such assignment, sale, disposition or transfer is reflected in such register by recording the identity of the assignee or transferee of such Note in such register. Such Issuer shall reflect in such register any such assignment, sale, disposition or transfer upon written notice thereof from the Holder. Such Issuer shall treat the person whose name is recorded in the register as the holder of this Note (and any other Note) as the holder of this Note (and each such other Note) for all purposes. Section 1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Note, the following terms shall have the respective meanings indicated below, such meanings to be applicable equally to the singular, plural, masculine, feminine and neuter forms of such terms: "ADJUSTED CONSOLIDATED EBITDA" means, for any period, the net income (or net loss) of CHAAS Acquisition and its consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (a) any provision for (or less any benefit from) Income Taxes, (b) any deduction for interest expense, net of interest income and (c) depreciation and amortization expense (including the amortization of capitalized tooling that is customer owned and non-reimbursed), and as adjusted for the following items (to the extent that they are reflected in net income or net loss): (i) elimination of: (A) all extraordinary gains and losses determined in accordance with GAAP (APB 30), (B) gains and losses from sales or dispositions of property and equipment or other fixed assets, (C) all non-recurring income and expense items not incurred in the ordinary course of business to the extent included in the determination of net income for the relevant determination period and (D) foreign currency transaction gains and losses, to the extent included in the determination of net income for the relevant determination period; (ii) add-back for all management fees (but not reimbursed or advanced expenses) paid or accrued to members of the Castle Harlan Group, pursuant to the Management Agreement or otherwise and all expenses of CHAAS Acquisition or any member of the Castle Harlan Group that were paid by the Company in connection with the Transaction (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and all transactions occurring in connection with the Closing to the -2- extent such expenses are included in the determination of net income for the relevant determination period; (iii) elimination of any income statement impact from the reserve established by the Company in connection with the G3.0 Model Recall, to the extent losses arising from the G3.0 Model Recall are actually paid for or reimbursed by the Sellers or are subject to a continuing obligation of indemnification of the Sellers pursuant to Article IX under the Purchase Agreement under which the Sellers are not in default in respect thereof; and (iv) elimination of any income statement impact in respect of fees and expenses of law firms, accounting firms and other advisors paid or accrued by the Company in connection with the negotiation of the Transaction (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) to the extent such fees and expenses are taken into account in computing Net Indebtedness (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) as of the date of issuance of this Note under the Purchase Agreement or are otherwise treated as current liabilities in the determination of Adjusted Working Capital in accordance with the Purchase Agreement and Exhibit J thereto. Each of the financial accounting terms used in this definition of Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, to the extent such items are addressed by GAAP. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any specified Person, a Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified Person (it being understood that a Person shall be deemed to "control" another Person, for purposes of this definition, if such Person directly or indirectly has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through holding beneficial ownership interests in such other Person, through contracts or otherwise). For purposes of a natural person, an Affiliate shall also mean (i) the spouse or any lineal descendant (including adopted children) of such person or (ii) any Person acting as custodian or trustee for (A) any trust solely for the benefit of such person or the spouse or lineal descendants (including adopted children) of such person, (B) any family trust, partnership or limited liability company established solely for the benefit of such person or such person's spouse or lineal descendants (including adopted children) or for estate planning purposes, provided such trust, family trust, partnership or limited liability company remains under the control of such person, or (C) the estate of such person. "CASTLE HARLAN GROUP" means CHP IV, CHI and any other accounts or funds managed by CHI or any Affiliate of CHI, other than members of the CHAAS Group. "CHAAS ACQUISITION" means CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "CHAAS GROUP" means CHAAS Acquisition and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries. "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means the initial event or series of events, other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transaction (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in which: -3- (a) any Persons who are not Equityholders as of the date hereof shall become the direct or indirect beneficial owners (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of equity interests in CHAAS Acquisition which represent a majority of the voting power of all classes of equity interests of CHAAS Acquisition taken together as one class, except pursuant to an underwritten Public Offering of such equity interests by CHAAS Acquisition; or (b) there shall occur a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of CHAAS Acquisition, other than to CHAAS Acquisition and/or to one or more Subsidiaries of CHAAS Acquisition that are and that remain a corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity and more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are owned by CHAAS Acquisition or any Subsidiaries of CHAAS Acquisition; or (c) so long as no Change in Control has occurred under clauses (a) or (b) above at such time, CHP IV, John K. Castle or Leonard M. Harlan shall cease to have the right to designate and elect a majority of the members of the Board of Managers of CHAAS Acquisition; or (d) a CHP IV Distribution has occurred. "CHI" means Castle Harlan, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "CHP IV" means Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. "CHP IV DISTRIBUTION" shall mean the distribution by CHP IV of all of its equity interests in CHAAS Acquisition (or the securities issued in respect thereof or in exchange therefor) to its limited partners, other than by reason of the dissolution, liquidation or termination of CHP IV. "COMMON UNITS" means the common units and any other equity interests of CHAAS Acquisition, the holders of which have the right, without limitation as to amount, either to all or to a share of the balance of current dividends and liquidating dividends after the payment of dividends and distributions on any equity interests entitled to a preference. "COMPANY" means Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "DESIGNATED CHP SALE" means a sale of equity interests or assets, directly or indirectly, of CHAAS Acquisition, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, that does not constitute a Change in Control under clauses (a) or (b) of such definition in which the Castle Harlan Group sells to one or more unaffiliated third parties or, in the context of an asset sale where proceeds therefrom are distributed to member(s) of the Castle Harlan Group, where Castle Harlan Group member(s) receive payments (excluding in all cases, tax distributions and management fees paid or payable to members of the Castle Harlan Group) in respect of its equity interests in CHAAS Acquisition, whether in the form of distributions, the redemption of equity interests, or the repayment or prepayment of Indebtedness held by members of the Castle Harlan -4- Group that is, by its terms, convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity securities of CHAAS Acquisition or any of its Subsidiaries, but excluding in all cases any Indebtedness held by any member of the Castle Harlan Group under the Senior Subordinated Loan Document outstanding or in effect on the date hereof, with a dollar value equal to at least one-third of its economic equity interest, whether in the form of Common Units, Preferred Units or otherwise, in CHAAS Acquisition or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of the sale (when combined with prior sales), it being understood and agreed that, for the avoidance of doubt, any benefit to the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries arising from any Designated CHP Sale, including an increase in cash or Cash Equivalents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) or reduction in Indebtedness of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, shall not constitute an "indirect" dividend, distribution or proceed to any member of the Castle Harlan Group; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether such one-third threshold has been satisfied, the value of the interests of the Castle Harlan Group shall be calculated based on the value allocated to such interests at the time any such interests were sold in the Designated CHP Sale (with all interests of the same kind that were not sold in the Designated CHP Sale being calculated on the same basis), or, for any portion of the equity interests that has not been attributed a value that may be clearly extrapolated from the express provisions of the agreements or instruments governing the Designated CHP Sale, the price allocated to such interests at the time acquired. "DESIGNATED PUBLIC OFFERING" means a Public Offering that does not constitute a Change in Control in which or in connection with which the Castle Harlan Group has sold or has redeemed at least one-third of its economic equity interest, whether in the form of Common Units, Preferred Units or otherwise, in CHAAS Acquisition or any of its Subsidiaries, (when combined with prior sales) as of the date of the Designated Public Offering; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether such one-third threshold has been satisfied, the value of the interests of the Castle Harlan Group shall be calculated based on the price allocated to any such interests at the time such interests were sold or redeemed in, or in connection with, the Designated Public Offering, (with all interests of the same kind that were not sold in the Designated Public Offering being calculated on the same basis) or, for any portion of the equity interests that have not been attributed a value that may be clearly extrapolated from the express provisions of the agreements or instruments governing the Designated Public Offering, the price allocated to such interests at the time acquired. "ENFORCEMENT ACTION" shall mean (a) to take from or for the account of any Issuer or any guarantor or any other obligor on the Subordinated Indebtedness, by set-off or in any other manner, the whole or any part of any moneys which may now or hereafter be owing by any Issuer or any such guarantor or obligor with respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness, other than the capitalizing of interest in accordance with the terms hereof and the set-off of payments due hereunder as provided in Section 6.2 hereof, (b) to sue for payment of, or to initiate or participate with others in any suit, action or proceeding against any Issuer or any such guarantor or obligor to (i) enforce payment of or to collect the whole or any part of the Subordinated Indebtedness or (ii) commence judicial enforcement of any of the rights and remedies under this Note or under any guaranty hereof or other agreement or applicable law with respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness, (c) accelerate the Subordinated Indebtedness, (d) exercise any put option or to cause any Issuer or any such guarantor or obligor to honor any redemption or mandatory prepayment obligation under this Note or under any guaranty hereof or any other agreement related to the Subordinated Indebtedness or (e) to take any action under the provisions of any -5- state or federal law, including, without limitation, the Uniform Commercial Code, or under any contract or agreement, to enforce, foreclose upon, take possession of or sell any property or assets of any Issuer or any such guarantor or obligor to satisfy obligations hereunder. "EQUITYHOLDERS" means holders of equity interests of CHAAS Acquisition, or any member of the Castle Harlan Group and their respective Affiliates but only to the extent the foregoing hold interests in CHAAS Acquisition, the voting control over which interests is vested with an officer, director or senior employee of CHI. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "FINAL MATURITY DATE" means January 17, 2011; PROVIDED that the Final Maturity Date shall automatically be extended, without further action on the part of any Person, to the date 91 days after the scheduled maturity date under any Senior Indebtedness incurred or created after the date of the issuance of this Note to refinance or replace the Indebtedness owing under the Senior Subordinated Loan Document in effect on the date hereof but in no event shall the Final Maturity Date extend beyond October 17, 2011. "G3.0 MODEL RECALL" means the recall initiated by Volvo, Saab and Volkswagen prior to the date of original issuance of this Note as set forth on the respective recall notices issued in or about July 2002. "GAAP" means US generally accepted accounting principles, Consistently Applied (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement). "GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY" means any nation or government, any foreign, federal, state, province, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction, stock exchange board, bureau, instrumentality, agency, organization, self-regulatory authority or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory, quasi-governmental or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government. "HEDGE AGREEMENTS" means interest rate swap, cap or collar agreements, interest rate future or option contracts, commodity future or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements. "INCOME TAXES" means Taxes imposed upon, or measured by, net income. "INCREMENTAL AMOUNT" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.9 hereof. "INDEBTEDNESS" means (without duplication), with respect to any Person, whether recourse to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent, (a) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (b) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person, (d) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred -6- purchase price of property or services, (e) every capitalized lease obligation of such Person, (f) every obligation of such Person under Hedge Agreements, and (g) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (f) of another Person and all other obligations of another Person (i) the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or (ii) which is secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Indebtedness being deemed to be the lesser of the actual amount of the guarantee or the value of such property or assets subject to such Lien, as the case may be, and the amount of the Indebtedness so guaranteed or secured, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business and any liability for federal, state or local taxes or other taxes owed by such Person will not be considered Indebtedness for purposes of this definition. The amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount shall be the aggregate principal amount at maturity of such Indebtedness, less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issued discount of such Indebtedness at such time, as determined in accordance with GAAP. "LIEN" means any preemptive right, mortgage, restriction on voting or transfer or any pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), usufruct, hypothetical assignment for security, "claim" (as such term is used in this context outside of the United States), preference priority charge, hypothecary, encumbrance or security interest of any kind. "LIQUIDATION" means any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any of (x) the Issuers or (y) one or more members of the CHAAS Group that, in the aggregate, generate more than 25% of the Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA of the CHAAS Group taken as a whole, determined, for purposes of the Liquidation of more than one such member, by the sum of the contribution of such members to such Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA as of the time of the consummation of the Liquidation of such members and, in all cases, based on the trailing four fiscal quarters for which financial statements of the CHAAS Group are at the time of the consummation thereof available; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term Liquidation shall not include any dissolution, liquidation or winding up in connection with any merger or consolidation of any such member or members of the CHAAS Group effected to reincorporate in another jurisdiction or the conversion of any such member or members into another legal form (so long as such successor assumes by operation of law or otherwise expressly assumes all obligations hereunder). "MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT" means the management agreement among CHAAS Acquisition, the Company and CHI, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "PERSON" means a natural person, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental Entity. "PREFERRED UNITS" means the preferred units of CHAAS Acquisitions and any other equity interests of CHAAS Acquisition which entitle the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the liquidating dividends or distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of CHAAS Acquisition, over the Common Units. -7- "PROCEEDING" means, as to any Person, (i) any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition or other similar proceeding relating to such Person or its properties as such or (ii) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of the assets of such Person. "PUBLIC OFFERING" shall mean a public offering of equity interests of CHAAS Acquisition or any of its Subsidiaries or any successor to CHAAS Acquisition or such Subsidiaries. "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Securities Purchase Agreement among CHAAS Acquisition, the Company, Holder, J. P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), L.L.C., in its capacity as Sellers' Representative, and the other parties thereto, dated as of April 15, 2003, relating to the acquisition of all of the membership interests of the Company, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "SECURITY" shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act. "SELLERS" shall mean the Persons designated as Sellers on the signature pages to the Purchase Agreement. "SENIOR AGENT" means General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent for the lenders under the Senior Secured Loan Document, or any other Person appointed by the holders of the Indebtedness owing under the Senior Secured Loan Document as "Senior Agent" for the purposes of this Note and, after the Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Loan Document has been paid in full, CHP IV under the Senior Subordinated Loan Document, any other Person appointed by the holders of the Indebtedness owing under any Senior Subordinated Loan Document as "Senior Agent" for the purposes of this Note or any other Person serving in a comparable capacity with respect to any other Senior Indebtedness. "SENIOR EVENT OF DEFAULT" means an Event of Default, as such term or comparable term is defined or otherwise used in a Senior Loan Document. "SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness (including interest accruing (at the rate provided for in the Senior Loan Documents applicable thereto) after the filing of a petition initiating any Proceeding or any other proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, insolvency law or other similar law, in each case, whether or not a claim for such interest is allowed) and all other amounts due (including without limitation all fees, costs, indemnities and expenses) on or in connection with any Indebtedness of CHAAS Acquisition, the Issuers, Brink B.V., a Netherlands BESLOTEN VENNOOTSCHAP MET BEPERKTE AANSPRAKELIJKHEID ("BRINK BV"), or any of their respective direct or indirect Subsidiaries, including without limitation, under (i) any Senior Secured Loan Document (including without limitation all US Loans and all European Loans, each as defined in the Senior Secured Loan Document in effect on the date hereof) or (ii) any Senior Subordinated Loan Document, in each case, outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter incurred; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Senior Indebtedness (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include all Indebtedness owing under any Senior Loan Document) shall not include any Subordinated Indebtedness or Indebtedness which, -8- by its terms, is pari passu with, or subordinated in right of payment to, any Subordinated Indebtedness of any Issuer. "SENIOR LOAN DOCUMENT" means a credit agreement, loan agreement, securities purchase agreement, indenture, promissory note, guaranty, security agreement or other agreement, instrument or other document (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) entered into from time to time by CHAAS Acquisition, any Issuer, Brink BV and/or any of their respective direct and indirect Subsidiaries in connection with any Senior Indebtedness, including without limitation, the Senior Secured Loan Document, the Senior Subordinated Loan Document and all Loan Documents (as defined under the Senior Secured Loan Document), each as may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, including, without limitation, amendments, modifications, supplements and restatements thereof giving effect to increases, renewals and extensions thereof, or refunded, deferred, restructured, replaced or refinanced from time to time in whole or in part (whether with the original agent or agents and lenders or other agents and lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the original Senior Loan Document or other credit, finance, loan, underwriting or purchase agreements, instruments, indentures or otherwise). "SENIOR SECURED LOAN DOCUMENT" means the Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof among SportRack, Valley, Brink B.V., various lenders from time to time party thereto, and General Electric Capital Corporation as agent for such lenders, as such Credit Agreement may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, including, without limitation, amendments, modifications, supplements and restatements thereof giving effect to increases, renewals and extensions thereof, or refunded, deferred, restructured, replaced or refinanced from time to time in whole or in part (whether with the original agent or agents and lenders or other agents and lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the original Credit Agreement or other credit, finance, loan, underwriting or purchase agreements, instruments, indentures or otherwise). "SENIOR SUBORDINATED LOAN DOCUMENT" means the Convertible Subordinated Bridge Promissory Note issued by SportRack and Valley to CHP IV or one or more of its Affiliates, dated as of the date hereof, as may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, including, without limitation, amendments, modifications, supplements and restatements thereof giving effect to increases, renewals and extensions thereof, or refunded, deferred, restructured, replaced or refinanced from time to time in whole or in part (whether with CHP IV, any Affiliate of CHP IV, any other agents or lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the Convertible Subordinated Bridge Promissory Note or any other credit, finance, loan, underwriting or purchase agreements, instruments, indentures or otherwise). "SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS" means all principal of, and interest on, and any other amounts owing under this Note and any other promissory notes issued by the Issuers from time to time to the Sellers in connection with the Purchase Agreement, including any Contingent Payment Notes. "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person at any time, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of: -9- (a) the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time shares of capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency); (b) the interest in the capital or profits of such partnership, joint venture or limited liability company; or (c) the beneficial interest in such trust or estate, is, at such time, directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person's other Subsidiaries. "TAX" (or, when referring to more than one Tax, the term "TAXES") includes any Federal, state, provincial, local or foreign net income, gross income, net receipts, gross receipts, profit, capital, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, alternative or add-on minimum, AD VALOREM, value-added, transfer, stamp, employment or other tax, custom, duty, fee or other governmental charge of any kind, together with any interest, fine, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto. Section 2. SUBORDINATION. Section 2.1. AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE. The Issuers and the Holder agree that the Subordinated Indebtedness does not constitute Senior Indebtedness and is and shall be subordinate, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Senior Indebtedness. For purposes of this Note, the Senior Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been paid in full until the holders thereof shall have received payment in full of the Senior Indebtedness in cash and all commitments to lend under the Senior Loan Documents have terminated. Section 2.2. RESTRICTIONS ON PAYMENT OF THE SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS. (a) Notwithstanding any other term of this Note or any other document, the Holder will not ask, demand, sue for, take or receive, directly or indirectly, from any Issuer, any guarantor or any other obligor of the Subordinated Indebtedness (and the Issuers, any guarantor or obligor of the Subordinated Indebtedness will not make) in cash or other property, by set-off, or in any other manner, payment of, or security for, any or all of the Subordinated Indebtedness unless and until the Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, subject to the following proviso, the Holder may receive, and any Issuer may pay (i) in cash or other property, the principal amount of this Note on or after the Final Maturity Date ("PERMITTED CASH PRINCIPAL PAYMENT"), (ii) in kind, either through the issuance of new subordinated notes on the exact same terms or capitalization of such interest to the Note (as opposed to payment in cash or other property), interest on the Subordinated Indebtedness evidenced by this Note in the stated amounts and on the stated dates of payment hereof ("PERMITTED PIK PAYMENTS"), (iii) in cash or other property, all accrued and unpaid interest on the Subordinated Indebtedness evidenced by this Note in the stated amounts on or after the Final Maturity Date ("PERMITTED CASH INTEREST PAYMENT"), (iv) by way of set-off, the -10- principal amount and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Subordinated Indebtedness evidenced by this Note against payments due by the Holder to the extent provided under Section 6.2 hereof ("PERMITTED SET-OFF PAYMENTS") and (v) to the extent permitted under Section 6.9 hereof, in cash or other property, the principal amount of this Note represented by any Incremental Amount, which shall in no event exceed the US Dollar equivalent of EURO 45,379, in the aggregate, in any twelve-month period, together with any accrued and unpaid interest on such Incremental Amount ("PERMITTED CASH INCREMENTAL AMOUNT PAYMENTS"); PROVIDED, however, no Permitted Cash Principal Payment, Permitted Cash Incremental Amount Payment or Permitted Cash Interest Payment shall be made if, at the time of making such payment and immediately after giving effect thereto, a Senior Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to such payment or the Senior Agent shall have delivered to the Issuers and the Holder a written notice (a "PAYMENT BLOCKAGE NOTICE"), and which shall specify that it is a Payment Blockage Notice delivered pursuant to these subordination provisions, shall state that a Senior Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (x) 180 days shall not have elapsed from the Final Maturity Date (but in no event shall a Payment Blockage Notice be effective for any period after July 15, 2011, at which time all existing Payment Blockage Notices shall cease to be effective and no Senior Agent or any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall have the right to deliver any other Payment Blockage Notices thereafter (and if delivered shall be void)) and (y) such Senior Event of Default described in each Payment Blockage Notice (if effective) shall not have been remedied or waived by the requisite percentage of holders of Senior Indebtedness under the applicable Senior Loan Document pursuant to which each such Senior Event of Default has arisen; PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that in no event may the periods covered by any one or more Payment Blockage Notice exceed 180 days in any 360 consecutive day period. (b) This Note shall continue to accrue interest during any period of Payment Blockage Notice and may not be paid except for Permitted PIK Payments and Permitted Set-Off Payments. Section 2.3. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING SUBORDINATION. (a) If any Proceeding shall have been commenced and be continuing with respect to any Issuer or any guarantor or obligor of any Subordinated Indebtedness, all Senior Indebtedness (including without limitation all Indebtedness owing under any Senior Secured Loan Document and any Senior Subordinated Loan Document, whether in effect on the date hereof or hereafter) shall first be paid in full before the Holder shall be entitled to receive any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), other than Permitted PIK Payments or Permitted Set-Off Payments, by or on behalf of any Issuer, such guarantor or such obligor on account of any Subordinated Indebtedness. (b) All payments or distributions upon or with respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness which are received by the Holder contrary to the provisions of this Note shall be received in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, shall be segregated from other funds and property held by the Holder and shall be forthwith paid over to the Senior Agent, in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement) to be applied (in the case of cash) to or held as collateral (in the case of securities or other non-cash property) for the payment or prepayment of the Senior Indebtedness under the Senior -11- Secured Loan Document until the Senior Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Loan Document shall have been paid in full, and after all Senior Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Loan Document has been paid in full, to the "Senior Agent" designated under any Indebtedness that is junior or pari passi in right of payment to the Senior Indebtedness owing under any Senior Secured Loan Document and senior in right of payment to the Senior Indebtedness owing under any Senior Subordinated Loan Document, and after all such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, to the Senior Agent under the Senior Subordinated Loan Document for the payment or prepayment of the Senior Indebtedness under the Senior Subordinated Loan Document until the Senior Indebtedness under the Senior Subordinated Loan Document shall have been paid in full. In the event of a Proceeding involving any Issuer or any guarantor or obligor of any Subordinated Indebtedness, the Holder (i) irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs any debtor, debtor in possession, receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian, conservator or other Person having authority, to pay or otherwise deliver all such payments or distributions upon or with respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness to Senior Agent and (ii) irrevocably authorizes and empowers Senior Agent, in the name of the Holder, to demand, sue for, collect and receive any and all such payments or distributions on the Subordinated Indebtedness, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof. (c) Holder agrees not to initiate, prosecute or participate in any claim, action or other proceeding challenging the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Senior Indebtedness or any liens and security interests securing the Senior Indebtedness. (d) In the event of a Proceeding involving any Issuer or any guarantor or obligor of any Subordinated Indebtedness, Holder empowers and appoints Senior Agent its agent and attorney-in-fact to (i) execute, verify, deliver and file such proofs of claim upon the failure of Holder promptly to do so prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file any such proof of claim and (ii) vote such claim in any such Proceeding upon the failure of Holder to do so prior to 15 days before the expiration of the time to vote any such claim; provided Senior Agent shall have no obligation to execute, verify, deliver, file and/or vote any such proof of claim. In the event that Senior Agent votes any claim in accordance with the authority granted hereby, Holder shall not be entitled to change or withdraw such vote. (e) The holders of Senior Indebtedness are hereby authorized to demand specific performance of this Note, and the Issuers hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law which might be asserted as a bar to such remedy of specific performance. Section 2.4. SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS STANDSTILL PROVISIONS. Until the earlier of (i) the Senior Indebtedness being paid in full and (ii) the later of (x) the Final Maturity Date and (y) the date that all Payment Blockage Notices have expired or are no longer effective in accordance with Section 2.2(a), but, in each case, in no event later than July 15, 2011 (at which time all existing Payment Blockage Notices shall cease to be effective and no Senior Agent or any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall have the right to deliver any other Payment Blockage Notices thereafter (and, if so delivered, shall be void)), Holder shall not, without prior written consent of each of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, take any Enforcement Action with respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness, other than Enforcement Actions with respect to the Issuers' -12- obligation to make Permitted Cash Incremental Amount Payments in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holder may file proofs of claim against any Issuer in any Proceeding involving any Issuer. Any distributions, payments or other proceeds of any Enforcement Action obtained by Holder in violation of the foregoing prohibition shall be subject to Section 2.3(b) above. Section 2.5. SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS UNCONDITIONAL. (a) All rights and interests of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness hereunder, and all agreements and obligations of the Holder and any Issuer hereunder, shall remain in full force and effect, and the Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be treated as Senior Indebtedness under this Note, irrespective of: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Senior Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term in respect of, all or any of the Senior Indebtedness, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Senior Loan Document, (iii) any exchange or release of, or non-perfection of any Lien on or security interest in, any collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Senior Indebtedness, (iv) whether all or any part of the Senior Indebtedness or the security interests securing the Senior Indebtedness are subordinated, set aside, avoided, invalidated or disallowed in connection with any Proceeding or (v) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Issuer in respect of the Senior Indebtedness of the Holder or any Issuer in respect of this Note. (b) This entire Section 2 shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by a holder of Senior Indebtedness upon the commencement of a Proceeding or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. Section 2.6. WAIVERS. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each Issuer hereby waives promptness and diligence, and each of the Holder and the Issuers hereby waives (a) notice of acceptance and notice of the incurrence of any Senior Indebtedness by the Issuers, (b) notice of any actions taken by the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or the Issuers or any other Person under any Senior Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto other than Payment Blockage Notices, (c) all other notices, demands and protests, and all other formalities of every kind in connection with the enforcement of the Senior Indebtedness or of the obligations of the Holder and the Issuers hereunder, the omission of or delay in which, but for the provisions of this Section, might constitute grounds for relieving the Holder or the Issuers of their obligations hereunder and (d) any requirement that any holder of Senior Indebtedness protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or other lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right to take any action against any Issuer or any other Person or any collateral. Section 2.7. SUBROGATION. No payment or distribution to a holder of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Note shall entitle the Holder to exercise any rights of subrogation in respect thereof until all of the Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full. After all of the Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, the Holder shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of -13- assets of the Issuers applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing in respect of the Subordinated Debt shall be paid in full, and for the purpose of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness by or on behalf of the Issuers or by or on behalf of the Holder by virtue of this Section 2 which otherwise would have been made to the Holder shall, as among the Issuers, their creditors (other than the holders of its Senior Indebtedness) and the Holder, be deemed to be payment by the Issuers to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the above provisions relating to subordination are solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness on the one hand, and the Holder, on the other hand. Section 2.8. OBLIGATIONS OF ISSUERS UNCONDITIONAL; ABSENCE OF NOTICE. (a) Except to the extent that the Holder has authorized the Issuers, and the Issuers have bound themselves, not to make any payment on the Subordinated Indebtedness other than in accordance with this Note, as set forth in the Issuers' undertaking appearing in this Note, nothing contained herein shall impair, as between the Issuers and the Holder, the obligation of the Issuers, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal amount of and interest on the Subordinated Indebtedness in accordance with the terms hereof, or affect the relative rights of the Holder and creditors of the Issuers other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein (other than Section 2.4 above) prevent the Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default, subject to the rights, if any, under this Note of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness. (b) The Holder shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to it or the taking of any other action under this Note, unless and until the Holder and the Issuers shall have received a notice thereof from the applicable holders of the Senior Indebtedness and, prior to the receipt of any such notice, the Holder shall be entitled to assume that no such facts exist. Section 3. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED Section 4. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. If any of the following events (each, an "EVENT OF DEFAULT," and collectively, the "EVENTS OF DEFAULT") shall occur and be continuing: (a) the failure of any Issuer to pay any principal amount of, or interest on, this Note when due, by acceleration or otherwise; (b) default in the observance of the covenants set forth herein in any of Sections 7.6, 7.7, 7.8 or 7.9 of the Purchase Agreement, which default shall remain uncured for a period of fifteen (15) days after notice thereof by the Holder to the Issuers; (c) (i) commencement of any Liquidation; (ii) the general assignment for the benefit of its creditors by any Issuer or by one or more members of the CHAAS Group that generate more than 25% of the Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA of the CHAAS Group taken as a whole, determined, for purposes of the general assignment by more than one such member, by the sum of the contribution of such members to such Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA as of the date of the general assignment by such members and, in all cases, based on the trailing four fiscal quarters for which financial statements of the CHAAS Group are -14- then available; (iii) the commencement of any Proceeding by or against any Issuer or one or more members of the CHAAS Group that generate more than 25% of the Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA of the CHAAS Group taken as a whole, determined, for purposes of a Proceeding by or against more than one such member, by the sum of the contribution of such members to such Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA as of the date of the Proceeding of such members and, in all cases, based on the trailing four fiscal quarters for which financial statements of the CHAAS Group are then available, whether voluntary or involuntary, or other action referred to in clause (i) or (ii) which results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment which remains undismissed, undischarged, or unstayed for a period of ninety (90) days; or (iv) the taking of any corporate action for the purposes of any of the foregoing; (d) default by the obligor or any guarantor under any Senior Indebtedness shall be made with respect to any Senior Indebtedness and as a result thereof the maturity of Senior Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of at least $15,000,000 shall have been accelerated prior to its stated maturity; or (e) any Change in Control shall have occurred. then and in any such event, the Holder may, upon notice to the Issuers, declare the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, any overdue interest), to be due and payable, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that as to clause (c), the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, any overdue interest) shall be due and payable automatically and without diligence, presentment, demand, protest, or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. Section 5. PREPAYMENT. Section 5.1. OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT. Subject to the provisions contained in Section 2 of this Note, any Issuer may, at its option, prepay the principal of and interest on this Note, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, without penalty or premium. Section 5.2. MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS. Subject to the provisions contained in Section 2 of this Note, upon the occurrence of each Designated Public Offering and each Designated CHP Sale, the Issuers shall prepay a percentage of the then outstanding principal of this Note and accrued and unpaid interest thereon equal to the percentage of the value of equity interests sold by the Castle Harlan Group in relation to the value of its equity interests as of the date thereof in such Designated Public Offering, valuing such interests as provided in the definition of "Designated Public Offering" or "Designated CHP Sale," as the case may be. Section 6. MISCELLANEOUS. Section 6.1. AMENDMENTS/THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. No amendment of any provision of this Note shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Issuers and the holders of a majority of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of all of the outstanding Promissory Notes, and no waiver of any provision of this Note, and no consent to any departure therefrom, shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by such holders, and then such -15- waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. In addition to the foregoing, no amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Note shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by (i) if all of the Senior Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Loan Document has not been paid in full, the Senior Agent and (ii) if all of the other Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, the lowest percentage of holders of Senior Indebtedness under the relevant Senior Loan Document necessary to effect a waiver or amendment under such Senior Loan Document to the extent that the effect of such amendment is to: (a) increase the principal, premium, interest rate, fees and expenses under this Note or provide for interest to be payable in cash or property, except as set forth in Section 6.9; (b) accelerate the dates upon which payments of principal, interest or other amounts are due under this Note or accelerate the principal, interest or other amount of the Indebtedness owing under this Note (including by amending the definition of Final Maturity Date to provide for a maturity date that is earlier than the Final Maturity Date (as this Note is in effect on the date hereof)); (c) add or make more restrictive any Event of Default or covenant with respect to the Indebtedness under this Note; (d) make more onerous on the Issuers the redemption or prepayment provisions of the Indebtedness under this Note; (e) make more onerous the subordination provisions under this Note (or the subordination terms of any guaranty of this Note), including without limitation Section 2 hereof and any definition relating thereto; (f) alter this sentence in a manner adverse to any holder of Senior Indebtedness, (g) change or amend the definitions of Senior Indebtedness, Enforcement Action, Subordinated Indebtedness, Senior Secured Loan Document, Senior Subordinated Loan Document and any definitions relating to any of the foregoing in a manner adverse to any holder of Senior Indebtedness or (h) change or amend any other term hereof if such change or amendment would materially increase the obligations of any Issuer or confer additional material rights on the Holder in a manner adverse to any holder of the Senior Indebtedness. The holders of the Senior Indebtedness are intended beneficiaries of the foregoing sentence and all the subordination provisions set forth in this Note, including without limitation Section 2 and Section 6.2 hereof. Section 6.2. SET-OFF. Payments of all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount, together with unpaid interest thereon, due and payable to any Holder hereunder shall be subject to set-off by any Issuer for any amounts due to CHAAS Acquisition or its Affiliates as provided in Article IX of the Purchase Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof). Without the consent of Senior Agent, no such set-off shall be permitted unless (i) such set-off is being made with respect to non-monetary payments and expenses as provided under Section 9.5(g)(i) (as in effect on the date hereof) of the Purchase Agreement for which no cash indemnification is provided for under the Purchase Agreement or (ii) all of the funds in the Escrow Agreement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) and, if applicable, the additional $10 million of indemnification provided in Section 9.5(f) (as in effect on the date hereof) of the Purchase Agreement, have each been fully exhausted. Section 6.3. EXERCISE OF REMEDIES. No failure on the part of the Holder to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. Section 6.4. UNENFORCEABILITY. Any provision of this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of -16- such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining portions hereof or thereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 6.5. NOTICES. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing, shall be mailed, telecopied or delivered, if to the Holder, to it at its address as specified in the Purchase Agreement, with a copy to the Sellers' Representative under the Purchase Agreement at J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC), L.L.C., c/o J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020; Attention: Official Notices Clerk; facsimile no. (212) 899-3401; and if to the Issuers, to it Attention: Howard Weiss c/o Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P., 150 East 58th Street, New York, New York 10155, facsimile no: (212) 207-8042; and if to the Senior Agent under the Senior Secured Loan Document: General Electric Corporation, 335 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attention: SportRack/Valley/Brink Account Officer, facsimile no: 212 983-8766, General Electric Capital Corporation, 201 High Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06927-5100. Attention: Corporate Financial Services - General Counsel, facsimile: (203) 316-7899 and General Electric Capital Corporation, 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661, Attention: Corporate Counsel, Commercial Finance - Merchant Banking; facsimile: (312) 441-6876; and to any other Senior Agent under any other Senior Loan Document to the address designated by the Issuers from time to time, or as to any such Person at such other address as shall be designated by such Person and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date delivered, mailed or transmitted, and shall be effective upon receipt, if delivered personally, mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or sent by fax (with immediate confirmation) or nationally recognized overnight courier service and shall be effective (i) if mailed, five days after being deposited in the mails, (ii) if telecopied, when received, and (iii) if delivered, upon delivery. One of the Issuers shall notify the Senior Agent as to any change in address of any of the Issuers. Notice of any action by (including, without limitation, delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice) the Senior Agent or any Issuer delivered to the Sellers' Representative shall be deemed notice to all Holders for all purposes under this Note. The Sellers' Representative shall notify the Issuers and the Senior Agent of any change in address of the Sellers' Representative. Section 6.6. JURISDICTION. EACH ISSUER AND THE HOLDER (BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) EACH HEREBY (A) IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE, (B) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE BASED ON DOCTRINES OF VENUE OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS, OR SIMILAR RULES OR DOCTRINES, AND (C) IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH AN ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. Section 6.7. JURY TRIAL. EACH ISSUER AND THE HOLDER (BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) MUTUALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE. -17- Section 6.8. GOVERNING LAW. This Note shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein without consideration as to choice of law. Section 6.9. PROVISIONS RELATING TO NETHERLANDS DOMICILIARIES. To the extent that the Holder of this Note is entitled to an increase in the principal amount of this Note by virtue of the operation of Section 2.4(c) of the Purchase Agreement, each such time an increase in the principal amount of this Note is required in accordance with Section 2.4(c) of the Purchase Agreement and provided the Holder shall have certified to CHAAS Acquisition and the Issuers at such time that it is a Netherlands Domiciliary (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and the Holder is not eligible to be issued a Contingent Payment Note in an amount less than EURO 45,379 without registration of such Contingent Payment Note under the Laws of the Netherlands, the Issuers shall issue to the Holder of this Note a new Note upon delivery of this Note by the Holder to the Issuers reflecting the increase in the principal amount of such Promissory Note (such amount, the "INCREMENTAL AMOUNT"). Subject to the provisions contained in Section 2 of this Note, following the end of each fiscal year in which this Note remains outstanding, the Issuers shall pay in cash the maximum amount of the principal outstanding under this Note represented by any Incremental Amount (together with any accrued and unpaid interest on such Incremental Amount) to the extent the payment of which would not reasonably likely result in or cause, without giving effect to the passage of time, at the time of such payment or during the fiscal quarter in which such payment is otherwise to be made, a Senior Event of Default. Such payments shall be made as to such Incremental Amount owing under this Note (together with accrued and unpaid interest on such Incremental Amount) in the same proportion as payments are made in respect of any Contingent Payment Notes (together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon) and any other Incremental Amount (together with any accrued and unpaid interest on such other Incremental Amount) outstanding under any other Promissory Note that has an Incremental Amount outstanding thereunder and shall be made promptly following the Issuers' delivery of covenant compliance certificates required under any Senior Loan Document for the fiscal year then ended. Any dispute concerning payments of any Incremental Amount under this Section 6.9 shall be governed by Sections 2.3(b)(ii) and (iii) of the Purchase Agreement. Section 6.10. SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE. The obligation to pay principal and interest on this Note when due is guaranteed, jointly and severally, by CHAAS Acquisition, AAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Company, Valtek, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and AAS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation, pursuant to that certain Subordinated Guarantee dated as of even date herewith in favor of Holder. -18- ISSUERS SPORTRACK, LLC By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: EX-10.6 28 a2115564zex-10_6.txt EXHIBIT 10.6 EXHIBIT 10.6 SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE dated as of April 15, 2003 (this "GUARANTEE"), by each of the Persons listed on SCHEDULE I hereto (each, a "GUARANTOR"; and collectively, the "GUARANTORS"), for the benefit of the Holders. WHEREAS, SportRack, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Valley Industries, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the "ISSUERS"), are issuers of the Promissory Notes (the "PROMISSORY NOTES") and the Contingent Payment Notes (the "CONTINGENT PAYMENT NOTES," and, collectively with the Promissory Notes, the "NOTES") under that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") dated as of April 15, 2003, among Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, the sellers listed therein, the Sellers' Representative (as defined therein) and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC (the "COMPANY"). WHEREAS, the Issuers are members of an affiliated group of companies that includes the Guarantors. WHEREAS, the Issuers and the Guarantors are engaged in related businesses, and the Guarantors will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the issuance of the Notes by the Issuers to the Holders. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as set forth below. Section 1. DEFINED TERMS. "GUARANTOR SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness (including interest accruing (at the rate provided for in the Senior Loan Documents applicable thereto) after the filing of a petition initiating any Proceeding or any other proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, insolvency law or other similar law, in each case, whether or not a claim for such interest is allowed) and all other amounts due (including without limitation all fees, costs, indemnities and expenses) on or in connection with any Indebtedness of the Company, the Issuers, Brink B.V., a Netherlands BESLOTEN VENNOOTSCHAP MET BEPERKTE AANSPRAKELIJKHEID ("BRINK BV"), or any of their respective direct or indirect Subsidiaries, including without limitation, under (i) any Senior Secured Loan Document (including without limitation all US Loans and all European Loans, each as defined in the Senior Secured Loan Document in effect on the date hereof) or (ii) any Senior Subordinated Loan Document, in each case, outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter incurred and for which a Guarantor is obligated. Other capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Notes. Section 2. GUARANTEE. Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any Proceeding regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Proceeding) on the Notes, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other obligations, including indemnities and fees, costs and expenses, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including obligations incurred during the pendency of any Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Proceeding), of the Issuers under the Notes and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Issuers under or pursuant to the Notes (all the monetary and other obligations in this Section 2 collectively referred to as the "GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS"). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed in accordance with the terms of the Notes, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation. Section 3. GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS NOT WAIVED; NO DISCHARGE OR DIMINISHMENT OF GUARANTEE. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Issuers of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations), and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of any holder of Notes to assert any claim or demand or to enforce or exercise any right or remedy against the Issuers, or any other Guarantor under the provisions of the Purchase Agreement, any other Principal Document (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) or any other agreement; (b) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (c) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of each Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations). Section 4. GUARANTEE OF PAYMENT. Each Guarantor further agrees that its guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the holders of Notes to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of any holder of Notes in favor of the Issuers or any other Person. -2- Section 5. DEFENSES OF THE ISSUERS WAIVED. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Issuers or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Issuers, other than the final and indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations. The holders of the Notes may, at their election, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Issuers or any other guarantor or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the Issuers or any other guarantor, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against the Issuers or any guarantor, as the case may be, or any security. Section 6. AGREEMENT TO PAY; SUBROGATION. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the holders of Notes have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuers to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to such Person as the holders of Notes shall designate in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligations. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the holders of Notes as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Issuers arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of Notes and shall forthwith be turned over to such Person as the holders of Notes shall designate in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly endorsed by such Guarantor to such designated Person, if required) to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Notes, the Purchase Agreement and the Principal Documents. Section 7. INFORMATION. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being, and keeping itself, informed of the Issuers' financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the holders of Notes will have any duty to advise any of the Guarantors of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks. -3- Section 8. SUBORDINATION. The Guarantors hereby agree that the indebtedness and obligations hereunder shall be fully subordinated to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to the same extent that the indebtedness and obligations of the Issuers under the Notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Notes) pursuant to Section 2 of the Notes. The holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 8, the terms of which shall not be modified without the prior written consent of the Senior Agent or the holders holding fifty-one percent (51%) of the principal amount of the Notes at the time then outstanding. Section 9. TERMINATION. This Guarantee (a) shall terminate when all the Guaranteed Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full and (b) shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any holders of Notes or any Issuer or Guarantor upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Issuer or Guarantor. Section 10. ASSIGNMENTS. Whenever in this Guarantee any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Guarantors or the holders of Notes that are contained in this Guarantee shall bind and inure to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that no Guarantor shall have the right to assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the holders holding fifty-one percent (51%) of the principal amount of the Notes at the time then outstanding. Section 11. WAIVERS; AMENDMENT. No failure or delay of the holders of Notes in exercising any power or right in this Guarantee shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, preclude any other or further exercise of any other right or power. No waiver of any provision of this Guarantee or consent to any departure by the Guarantors therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be authorized by the holders holding fifty-one percent (51%) of the principal amount of the Notes at the time then outstanding, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Guarantors in any case shall entitle the Guarantors to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Section 12. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION AND VENUE. (a) ALL QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION AND VALIDITY OF THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DOMESTIC LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OR CONFLICT OF LAW -4- PROVISION OR RULE (WHETHER OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. (b) THE GUARANTORS AGREE THAT JURISDICTION AND VENUE IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO PURSUANT TO THIS GUARANTEE SHALL EXCLUSIVELY LIE IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS GUARANTEE, THE GUARANTORS IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS FOR THEMSELVES AND IN RESPECT OF THEIR PROPERTY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION. THE GUARANTORS IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT VENUE WOULD BE PROPER IN SUCH COURT, AND HEREBY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION THAT SUCH COURT IS AN IMPROPER OR INCONVENIENT FORUM FOR THE RESOLUTION OF SUCH ACTION. THE GUARANTORS HEREBY AGREE THAT SERVICE UPON THEM BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED) SHALL CONSTITUTE SUFFICIENT NOTICE. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE HOLDERS OF NOTES TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY GUARANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. Section 13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE GUARANTORS HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (a) ARISING UNDER THIS GUARANTEE OR (b) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM IN RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTEE, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE. EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT ANY PARTY MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS GUARANTEE WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY. Section 14. NOTICES. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 12.2 of the Purchase Agreement. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that all communications and notices hereunder to such Guarantor shall be given to it in care of the Company, at the address specified for the Company in the Purchase Agreement. Section 15. SURVIVAL OF AGREEMENT. (a) All agreements and covenants contained herein or made in writing by or on behalf of a Guarantor in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall survive the execution and delivery of this Guarantee without limit. No termination or cancellation (regardless of -5- cause or procedure) of this Guarantee in any way affects or impairs the powers, obligations, duties, rights and liabilities of the parties hereto in any way with respect to any transaction or event occurring prior to such termination or cancellation, or any of the representations contained in this Guarantee, the Notes, the Purchase Agreement and the Principal Documents and all such undertakings, agreements, covenants, warranties and representations shall survive such termination or cancellation as provided above. (b) Each Guarantor further agrees that to the extent such Guarantor makes a payment or payments under this Guarantee, which payment or payments or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar state or United States federal Law, then, to the extent of such payment or repayment, the obligation or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been received by the holders of Notes. Section 16. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Guarantee will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Guarantee is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, and such invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable provisions shall be null and void. It is the intent of the parties, however, that any invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable provisions be automatically replaced by other provisions which are as similar as possible in terms to such invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable provisions but are valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law. Section 17. HEADINGS. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Guarantee. ******* -6- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Guarantee as of the day and year first above written. CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: VALTEK, LLC By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: -7- SCHEDULE I GUARANTORS 1. CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company 2. AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company 3. ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company 4. VALTEK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company 5. AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation EX-10.7 29 a2115564zex-10_7.txt EXHIBIT 10.7 EXHIBIT 10.7 EXECUTION COPY EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") dated as of April 15, 2003 between CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company") and Terence C. Seikel (the "Executive"). WHEREAS, the parties wish to establish the terms of Executive's future employment with the Company; and WHEREAS, for purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company" shall include subsidiaries of the Company and the Company may direct that one or more of such subsidiaries fulfill the Company's obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any applicable obligations under Section 3 or 4 hereof. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT, DUTIES AND ACCEPTANCE. 1.1 EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY. The Company shall employ the Executive effective as of the "Closing Date" as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003, among Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, each of the individuals and entities identified under the heading "Sellers' on Annex A attached thereto and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") (the "Effective Date") to render exclusive, subject to the last sentence of this Section 1.1, and full-time services to the Company. The Executive will serve in the capacity of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and shall report to the Board of Managers of the Company, either directly or indirectly through its Chairman. The Executive will perform such lawful duties related to the business of the Company as are imposed on the holder of that office by the By-laws of the Company and such other lawful duties related to the business of the Company as are customarily performed by one holding such positions in the same or similar businesses or enterprises as those of the Company. The Executive will perform such other lawful duties related to the business of the Company as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Managers of the Company, either directly or indirectly through its Chairman. The Executive will devote all his full working-time and attention to the performance of such duties and to the promotion of the business and interests of the Company. This provision, however, will not prevent the Executive from investing his funds or assets in any form or manner, or from acting as an advisor to or a member of, the board of directors of any companies, businesses, or charitable organizations, so long as such actions do not violate the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement or interfere with the Executive's performance of his duties hereunder. 1.2 ACCEPTANCE OF EMPLOYMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE. The Executive accepts such employment and shall render the services described above. 2. DURATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Subject to Section 4 of this Agreement, this Agreement and the employment relationship hereunder will continue in effect for one (1) year from the Effective Date (the "Initial Term"), and the terms of this Agreement shall continue beyond the Initial Term in the following manner: the Initial Term shall be automatically extended by one (1) day to always be not less than one (1) year (the "Extended Term"); provided, however, that this extension shall cease upon the earlier of (i) the date of termination of employment or (ii) notice of termination of employment in the case of any termination under Section 4 hereof. The Initial Term and the Extended Term are sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the "Term." In the event of the Executive's termination of employment during the Term, the Company's obligation to continue to pay all base salary, as adjusted, bonus and other benefits then accrued shall terminate except as may be provided for in Section 4 of this Agreement. 3. COMPENSATION BY THE COMPANY. 3.1 BASE SALARY. As compensation for all services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will pay to the Executive an annual base salary of Two Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($260,000), subject to an upward adjustment by the Board of Managers of the Company, in its sole discretion, and payable in accordance with the payroll practices of the Company ("Base Salary"). The Base Salary may not be reduced during the Term. 3.2. BONUSES. The Executive shall be eligible to receive from the Company an annual cash bonus in a range of fifty percent (50%) to seventy percent (70%) of Base Salary, subject, in any event, to the achievement by the Company of performance goals established by the Board of Managers of the Company, in its sole discretion. This bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Managers of the Company. For 2003, such bonus shall be pro rated, based on the period from the Effective Date to December 31, 2003; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to any bonus for the period of 2003 prior to the Effective Date, accrued and reflected in "Final Adjusted Working Capital", as a current liability in the "Final Closing Statement," each as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement. 3.3 PARTICIPATION IN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. The Executive shall be permitted, during the Term, if and to the extent eligible, to participate in any group life, hospitalization or disability insurance plan, health program, pension plan or similar benefit plan of the Company, which may be available to other executives of the Company generally, on the same terms as such other executives. 3.4 CAR ALLOWANCE. The Executive shall be entitled to a monthly car allowance equal to One Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($1,250). 3.5 VACATION. The Executive shall be entitled to twenty (20) days of vacation per year. 3.6 EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses properly incurred by him in connection with his duties under this Agreement, including reasonable expenses of entertainment and travel, provided that such expenses are documented and reported -2- in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company or the Board of Managers, as applicable, at the time the expenses are incurred. 3.7 LIFE INSURANCE AND DISABILITY. Unless otherwise provided through the general life insurance and disability plan or policy for the Company's employees, the Company shall pay the costs of a separate or complimentary plan or policy on behalf of the Executive during the Term (i) with respect to the annual premiums for a term life insurance policy (the "Insurance Policy") on the life of the Executive providing for a payment of 300% of the Executive's Base Salary to the beneficiaries of such policy and (ii) with respect to appropriate disability insurance (the "Disability Policy") for the Executive providing for a payment of 60-70% of the Executive's Base Salary to the beneficiaries of such policy for the period of the disability as set forth in the policy; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to spend more than $9,000 in the aggregate for the annual premiums with respect to the Insurance Policy and the Disability Policy. 4. TERMINATION. 4.1 TERMINATION UPON DEATH. If the Executive dies during the Term, the Executive's legal representatives shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary and accrued bonus for the period ending on the last day of the month in which the death of the Executive occurs. 4.2 TERMINATION UPON DISABILITY. If during the Term the Executive's employment with the Company is terminated as a result of a "Disability" (as defined in the Disability Policy), the Executive (or his legal representatives) shall be entitled to receive the benefits set forth in Section 3.7 hereof applicable to a Disability. 4.3 TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. The Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated by the Board of Managers of the Company for "Cause" (as herein defined) at any time. "Cause" shall mean with respect to the Executive, (a) the Executive's continued failure to substantially perform the Executive's duties, (b) failure to follow the lawful directions of the Board of Managers of the Company, either directly or indirectly through its Chairman, (c) material, willful acts of dishonesty, theft or fraud resulting or intending to result in personal gain or enrichment at the expense of the Company, (d) commission of a felony, (e) a violation of any written policy of the Company including, but not limited to, the Company's employment manuals, rules and regulations which materially and adversely affects the Company or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Company, or (f) the Executive engaging in any act that is intended, or may reasonably be expected to materially harm the reputation, business or operations of the Company or any member of its Board of Managers or (g) any other material breach of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company that the Executive signs in his personal capacity, including, but not limited to, any non-competition and confidentiality agreement, but excluding the Securities Purchase Agreement. Prior to a termination for "Cause, the Executive shall be entitled to written notice from the Company and ten (10) business days to cure the deficiency leading to the Cause determination, if such deficiency is curable. Notwithstanding the foregoing and without limiting the foregoing in any way, for the avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall receive written notice and ten (10) business days to cure a deficiency under Section 4.3(a) or (b) hereof. -3- Upon termination for Cause hereunder, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary through the date of termination. 4.4 VOLUNTARY TERMINATION WITHOUT EMPLOYEE GOOD REASON. The Executive may upon at least sixty (60) but not more than ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Company terminate employment hereunder without Employee Good Reason, as defined in Section 4.6. Upon a voluntary termination without Employee Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary through the date of termination; provided, however, that if the Company shall waive part or all of such sixty (60) but not more than ninety (90) day notice period, the Executive shall only receive Base Salary to the date of termination specified in such waiver. 4.5 TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE. (a) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment at any time other than for Cause. If, prior to the expiration of this Agreement, the Company terminates the Executive's employment for any reason other than Cause, then in lieu of additional salary payments to the Executive for periods subsequent to the date of such termination, the Company shall pay to the Executive (i) his Base Salary for the remaining duration of the Term plus (ii) a pro rata portion of the bonus that is determined under the terms of Section 3.2, if any, such bonus to be determined at year end, based on the period from January 1 of the year of termination of employment to the date of termination of employment and (iii) the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the applicable premiums under COBRA to receive insurance coverage from the Company commencing on the date of termination through the date which is the earlier to occur of (1) expiration of the applicable Term and (2) the day on which the Executive shall be included in any insurance program provided by any other employer. (b) Nothing contained in this Section 4.5 shall prevent the Executive from receiving any and all benefits payable under any severance benefit plan or program maintained by the Company to which the Executive is entitled. 4.6 VOLUNTARY TERMINATION WITH EMPLOYEE GOOD REASON. (a) The Executive may upon at least sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Company terminate employment hereunder with Employee Good Reason (as herein defined). Upon a termination with Employee Good Reason, in lieu of additional salary payments to the Executive for periods subsequent to the date of such termination, the Company shall pay to the Executive (i) his Base Salary for a period of twelve (12) months after such termination plus (ii) a pro rata portion of the bonus that is determined under the terms of Section 3.2, if any, such bonus to be determined at year end, based on the period from January 1 of the year of termination of employment to the date of termination of employment and (iii) the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the applicable premiums under COBRA to receive insurance coverage from the Company commencing on the date of termination through the date which is the earlier to occur of (1) the expiration of twelve (12) months after termination of employment and (2) the day on which the Executive shall be included in any insurance program provided by any other employer; provided, however, that if the Company shall waive part or all of such sixty (60) day notice period, the items listed in (i), (ii) and (iii) shall run from the date of termination contained in such waiver. -4- (b) The term "Employee Good Reason" shall mean, without the consent of the Executive (i) a reduction in Base Salary or any agreed upon benefit under this Agreement; provided that the Company may at any time or from time to time amend, modify, suspend or terminate any bonus, incentive compensation or other benefit plan or program (in each case, other than Base Salary) provided to the Executive for any reason and without the Executive's consent if such modification, suspension or termination is consistent with modifications, suspensions or terminations for other senior executive employees of the Company, (ii) a material reduction in the Executive's responsibilities or duties (other than a change in the number or identity of persons reporting to the Executive) or the title of the Executive as President and Chief Executive Officer of CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC or (iii) the requirement by the Board of Managers of the Company that the Executive relocate his residence from the Sterling Heights, Michigan area; PROVIDED, that, the Company shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of notice from the Executive pursuant to this Section 4.6 to cure the deficiency resulting in the termination with Employee Good Reason. 4.7 CHANGE OF CONTROL. In the event that the Company terminates the Executive's employment without Cause or the Executive terminates his employment with Employee Good Reason within six (6) months after the Effective Date of this Agreement, the applicable periods in Section 4.5(a)(i) and (a)(iii) and Section 4.6(a)(i) and (a)(iii) shall be increased by six (6) months. 4.8 REMOVAL FROM ANY BOARDS AND POSITIONS. If the Executive's employment is terminated for any reason under this Agreement, he shall be deemed to resign (i) if a member, from the Board of Managers of the Company or board of managers or board of directors of any subsidiary of the Company or any other board to which he has been appointed or nominated by or on behalf of the Company and (ii) from any position with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, including, but not limited to, as an officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 5. RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE EXECUTIVE. 5.1 CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) During the course of the Executive's employment by the Company, the Executive will have access to certain trade secrets and confidential information relating to the Company which is not readily available from sources outside the Company. The confidential and proprietary information and, in any material respect, trade secrets of the Company are among its most valuable assets, including but not limited to, its customer and vendor lists, database, engineering, computer programs, frameworks, models, its marketing programs, its sales, financial, marketing, training and technical information, and any other information, whether communicated orally, electronically, in writing or in other tangible forms concerning how the Company creates, develops, acquires or maintains its products and marketing plans, targets its potential customers and operates its retail and other businesses. The Company invested, and continues to invest, considerable amounts of time and money in its process, technology, know-how, obtaining and developing the goodwill of its customers, its other external relationships, its data systems and data bases, and all the information described above (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Confidential Information"), and any misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information in any form would irreparably harm the Company. The Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information constitutes valuable, -5- highly confidential, special and unique property of the Company. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all Confidential Information relating to the Company and its business, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive's employment by the Company or predecessor of the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). Except as required by law or an order of a court or governmental agency with jurisdiction, the Executive shall not, during the period the Executive is employed by the Company or at any time thereafter, disclose any Confidential Information, directly or indirectly, to any person or entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever, nor shall the Executive use it in any way, except in the course of the Executive's employment with, and for the benefit of, the Company or to enforce any rights or defend any claims hereunder or under any other agreement to which the Executive is a party, provided that such disclosure is relevant to the enforcement of such rights or defense of such claims and is only disclosed in the formal proceedings related thereto. The Executive shall take all reasonable steps to safeguard the Confidential Information and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft. The Executive understands and agrees that the Executive shall acquire no rights to any such Confidential Information. (b) All files, records, documents, drawings, specifications, data, computer programs, evaluation mechanisms and analytics and similar items relating thereto or to the Business (for the purposes of this Agreement, "Business" shall be as defined in Section 5.3 hereof), as well as all customer lists, specific customer information, compilations of product research and marketing techniques of the Company, whether prepared by the Executive or otherwise coming into the Executive's possession, shall remain the exclusive property of the Company, and the Executive shall not remove any such items from the premises of the Company, except in furtherance of the Executive's duties under any employment agreement. (c) It is understood that while employed by the Company the Executive will promptly disclose to it, and assign to it the Executive's interest in any invention, improvement or discovery made or conceived by the Executive, either alone or jointly with others, which arises out of the Executive's employment. At the Company's request and expense, the Executive will assist the Company during the period of the Executive's employment by the Company and thereafter in connection with any controversy or legal proceeding relating to such invention, improvement or discovery and in obtaining domestic and foreign patent or other protection covering the same. (d) As requested by the Company and at the Company's expense, from time to time and upon the termination of the Executive's employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all copies and embodiments, in whatever form, of all Confidential Information in the Executive's possession or within his control (including, but not limited to, memoranda, records, notes, plans, photographs, manuals, notebooks, documentation, program listings, flow charts, magnetic media, disks, diskettes, tapes and all other materials containing any Confidential Information) irrespective of the location or form of such material. If requested by the Company, the Executive will provide the Company with written confirmation that all such materials have been delivered to the Company as provided herein. -6- 5.2 NON-SOLICITATION OR HIRE. During the Term and (i) for a three (3) year period following a termination of the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or a voluntary termination by the Executive without Employee Good Reason or (ii) for eighteen (18) months following the termination of the Executive's employment by the Executive with Employee Good Reason or by the Company without Cause, the Executive shall not, (a) solicit, directly or indirectly, any party who is a customer of the Company or its subsidiaries, or who was a customer of the Company or its subsidiaries at any time during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the relevant date, for the purpose of marketing, selling or providing to any such party any services or products offered by or available from the Company or its subsidiaries and relating to the Business (provided that if the Executive intends to solicit any such party for any other purpose, he shall notify the Company of such intention) or (b) employ or solicit, directly or indirectly, for employment any person who is an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at the time of termination or who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at any time during the six (6) month period immediately prior to any such solicitation or employment. 5.3 NON-COMPETITION. During the Term and (i) for a three (3) year period following a termination of the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or a voluntary termination by the Executive without Employee Good Reason or (ii) for eighteen (18) months following the termination of the Executive's employment by the Executive with Employee Good Reason or by the Company without Cause, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly, whether individually, as a director, manager, member, stockholder, partner, owner, employee, consultant or agent of any business, or in any other capacity, other than on behalf of the Company or an affiliate or successor of the Company, organize, establish, own, operate, manage, control, engage in, participate in, invest in, permit his name to be used by, act as a consultant or advisor to, render services for (alone or in association with any person, firm, corporation or business organization), or otherwise assist any person or entity that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise which directly or indirectly, engages or proposes to engage in (A) designing, engineering, manufacturing, selling or distributing (x) towing systems and roof rack systems and related accessories or (y) any other product which the Company designs, engineers, manufactures, sells or distributes on or prior to the termination of the Executive's employment (the "Business") or (B) in providing services that are similar to, may be used as substitutes for or are in competition with the Business, anywhere in the world in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries engages or proposes to engage in such Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Executive from owning for passive investment purposes not intended to circumvent this Agreement, less than five percent (5%) of the publicly traded equity securities of any competing enterprise (so long as the Executive has no power to manage, operate, advise, consult with or control the competing enterprise and no power, alone or in conjunction with other affiliated parties, to select a director, manager, general partner, or similar governing official of the competing enterprise other than in connection with the normal and customary voting powers afforded the Executive in connection with any permissible equity ownership). 5.4 REPUTATION. The Company agrees to instruct its officers, directors and Board of Managers not to engage in any act that is intended, or may reasonably be expected to materially harm the reputation of the Executive and the Executive agrees not to engage in any act that is intended, or may reasonably be expected to materially harm the reputation, business, -7- prospects or operations of the Company, any member of its Board of Managers, Castle Harlan, Inc. or Castle Harlan, Partners IV, L.P., in either case, unless as required by law or an order of a court or governmental agency with jurisdiction 5.5 PROPERTY. The Executive acknowledges that all originals and copies of materials, records and documents generated by him or coming into his possession during his employment by the Company are the sole property of the Company ("Company Property"). During the Term, and at all times thereafter, the Executive shall not remove, or cause to be removed, from the premises of the Company, copies of any record, file, memorandum, document, computer related information or equipment, or any other item relating to the business of the Company, or any affiliate, except in furtherance of his duties under the Agreement. When the Executive terminates his employment with the Company, or upon request of the Company at any time, the Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company all copies of Company Property in his possession or control. 5.6 WORK PRODUCT. The Executive agrees that all inventions, discoveries, systems, interfaces, protocols, concepts, formats, creations, developments, designs, programs, products, processes, investment strategies, materials, computer programs or software, data bases, improvements, or other properties related to the business of the Company or any of its affiliates, conceived, made or developed during the term of his employment with the Company, whether conceived by the Executive alone or working with others, and whether patentable or not (the "Work Product"), shall be owned by and belong exclusively to the Company. The Executive hereby assigns to the Company his entire rights to the Work Product and agrees to execute any documents and take any action reasonably requested by the Company (at the Company's sole cost and expense) to protect the rights of the Company in any Work Product. The Executive acknowledges that any copyrightable subject matter created by the Executive within the scope of his employment, whether containing or involving Confidential Information or not, is deemed a work-made-for-hire under Chapter 17 of the United States Code, entitled "Copyrights," as amended, and the Company shall be deemed the sole author and owner thereof for any purposes whatsoever. In the event of any unauthorized publication of any Confidential Information, the Company shall automatically own the copyright in such publication. Further, the Company shall automatically hold all patents and/or trademarks, if any, with respect to any Work Product. 6. OTHER PROVISIONS. 6.1. NOTICES. Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, sent by facsimile transmission or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, or sent by facsimile transmission or, if mailed, four (4) days after the date of mailing, as follows: (a) If the Company, to: CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 -8- Sterling Heights, MI 48313 Attention: Board of Managers Telephone: 586-997-2900 Fax: 586-997-6839 With a copy to: Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. 150 E. 58th Street New York, NY 10155 Attention: Marcel Fournier Telephone: (212) 644-8600 Fax: (212) 207-8042 and Attention: Howard Weiss Telephone: (212) 644-8600 Fax: (212) 759-0486 And a copy to: Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Andre Weiss, Esq. Telephone: (212) 756-2000 Fax: (212) 593-5955 (b) If the Executive, to his home address set forth in the records of the Company. 6.2 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. 6.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY EXECUTIVE. The Executive represents and warrants that he is not a party to or subject to any restrictive covenants, legal restrictions or other agreements in favor of any entity or person which would in any way preclude, inhibit, impair or limit the Executive's ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, non-competition agreements, non-solicitation agreements or confidentiality agreements. 6.4 WAIVER AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended, modified, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms and conditions hereof may -9- be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any right, power or privilege hereunder, nor any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder. 6.5 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state, without regard to conflicts of laws principles. 6.6 ASSIGNABILITY. This Agreement, and the Executive's rights and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Executive. The Company may assign this Agreement and its rights, together with its obligations, to any other entity which will substantially carry on the business of the Company. 6.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 6.8 HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of terms contained herein. 6.9 REMEDIES; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge that the provisions of Section 5 are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company. In addition, the Executive further acknowledges that the Company will be irrevocably damaged if such covenants are not specifically enforced. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that, in addition to any other relief to which the Company may be entitled, the Company will be entitled to seek and obtain injunctive relief (without the requirement of any bond) from a court of competent jurisdiction for the purposes of restraining the Executive from any actual or threatened breach of such covenants. In addition, without limiting the Company's remedies for any breach of any restriction on the Executive set forth in Section 5, in the event of such breach, the Company will have no obligation to pay any of the amounts that remain payable by the Company under Section 4. 6.10 SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement, or any part thereof, is held by a court of competent jurisdiction of any foreign, federal, state, county or local government or any other governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against public policy for any reason, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected or impaired or invalidated. The Executive acknowledges that the restrictive covenants contained in Section 5 are a condition of this Agreement and are reasonable and valid in geographical and temporal scope and in all other respects. 6.11 JUDICIAL MODIFICATION. If any court or arbitrator determines that any of the covenants in Section 5, or any part of any of them, is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder -10- of such covenants and parts thereof shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid portion. If any court or arbitrator determines that any of such covenants, or any part thereof, is invalid or unenforceable because of the geographic or temporal scope of such provision, such court or arbitrator shall reduce such scope to the minimum extent necessary to make such covenants valid and enforceable. 6.12 TAX WITHHOLDING. The Company or other payor is authorized to withhold, from any benefit provided or payment due hereunder, the amount of withholding taxes due any federal, state or local authority in respect of such benefit or payment and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Board of Managers of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. -11- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above mentioned. EXECUTIVE /s/ Terence C. Seikel -------------------------------------- Terence C. Seikel CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Marcel Fournier ----------------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: Senior Vice-President -12- EX-10.8 30 a2115564zex-10_8.txt EXHIBIT 10.8 EXHIBIT 10.8 EXECUTION COPY EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") dated as of April 15, 2003 between CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company") and Richard E. Borghi (the "Executive"). WHEREAS, the parties wish to establish the terms of Executive's future employment with the Company; and WHEREAS, for purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company" shall include subsidiaries of the Company and the Company may direct that one or more of such subsidiaries fulfill the Company's obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any applicable obligations under Section 3 or 4 hereof. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT, DUTIES AND ACCEPTANCE. 1.1 EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY. The Company shall employ the Executive effective as of the "Closing Date" as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003, among Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, each of the individuals and entities identified under the heading "Sellers' on Annex A attached thereto and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") (the "Effective Date") to render exclusive, subject to the last sentence of this Section 1.1, and full-time services to the Company. The Executive will serve in the capacity of President and Chief Operating Officer of Sportrack, LLC and such other positions of the Company or its subsidiaries as designated by the Company and shall report to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Executive will perform such lawful duties related to the business of the Company as are imposed on the holder of that office by the By-laws of the Company and such other lawful duties related to the business of the Company as are customarily performed by one holding such positions in the same or similar businesses or enterprises as those of the Company. The Executive will perform such other lawful duties related to the business of the Company as may be assigned to him from time to time by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board of Managers of the Company, either directly or indirectly through its Chairman. The Executive will devote all his full working-time and attention to the performance of such duties and to the promotion of the business and interests of the Company. This provision, however, will not prevent the Executive from investing his funds or assets in any form or manner, or from acting as an advisor to or a member of, the board of directors of any companies, businesses, or charitable organizations, so long as such actions do not violate the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement or interfere with the Executive's performance of his duties hereunder. 1.2 ACCEPTANCE OF EMPLOYMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE. The Executive accepts such employment and shall render the services described above. 2. DURATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Subject to Section 4 of this Agreement, this Agreement and the employment relationship hereunder will continue in effect for one (1) year from the Effective Date (the "Initial Term"), and the terms of this Agreement shall continue beyond the Initial Term in the following manner: the Initial Term shall be automatically extended by one (1) day to always be not less than one (1) year (the "Extended Term"); provided, however, that this extension shall cease upon the earlier of (i) the date of termination of employment or (ii) notice of termination of employment in the case of any termination under Section 4 hereof. The Initial Term and the Extended Term are sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the "Term." In the event of the Executive's termination of employment during the Term, the Company's obligation to continue to pay all base salary, as adjusted, bonus and other benefits then accrued shall terminate except as may be provided for in Section 4 of this Agreement. 3. COMPENSATION BY THE COMPANY. 3.1 BASE SALARY. As compensation for all services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will pay to the Executive an annual base salary of Two Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($260,000), subject to an upward adjustment by the Board of Managers of the Company, in its sole discretion, and payable in accordance with the payroll practices of the Company ("Base Salary"). The Base Salary may not be reduced during the Term. 3.2. BONUSES. The Executive shall be eligible to receive from the Company an annual cash bonus in a range of thirty percent (30%) to fifty percent (50%) of Base Salary, subject, in any event, to the achievement by the Company of performance goals established by the Board of Managers of the Company, in its sole discretion. This bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Managers of the Company. For 2003, such bonus shall be pro rated, based on the period from the Effective Date to December 31, 2003; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to any bonus for the period of 2003 prior to the Effective Date, accrued and reflected in "Final Adjusted Working Capital", as a current liability in the "Final Closing Statement," each as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement. 3.3 PARTICIPATION IN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. The Executive shall be permitted, during the Term, if and to the extent eligible, to participate in any group life, hospitalization or disability insurance plan, health program, pension plan or similar benefit plan of the Company, which may be available to other executives of the Company generally, on the same terms as such other executives. 3.4 CAR ALLOWANCE. The Executive shall be entitled to a monthly car allowance equal to One Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($1,250). 3.5 VACATION. The Executive shall be entitled to twenty (20) days of vacation per year. 3.6 EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses properly incurred by him in connection with his duties under this Agreement, including reasonable expenses of entertainment and travel, provided that such expenses are documented and reported - 2 - in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company or the Board of Managers, as applicable, at the time the expenses are incurred. 3.7 LIFE INSURANCE AND DISABILITY. Unless otherwise provided through the general life insurance and disability plan or policy for the Company's employees, the Company shall pay the costs of a separate or complimentary plan or policy on behalf of the Executive during the Term (i) with respect to the annual premiums for a term life insurance policy (the "Insurance Policy") on the life of the Executive providing for a payment of 300% of the Executive's Base Salary to the beneficiaries of such policy and (ii) with respect to appropriate disability insurance (the "Disability Policy") for the Executive providing for a payment of 60-70% of the Executive's Base Salary to the beneficiaries of such policy for the period of the disability as set forth in the policy; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to spend more than $9,000 in the aggregate for the annual premiums with respect to the Insurance Policy and the Disability Policy. 4. TERMINATION. 4.1 TERMINATION UPON DEATH. If the Executive dies during the Term, the Executive's legal representatives shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary and accrued bonus for the period ending on the last day of the month in which the death of the Executive occurs. 4.2 TERMINATION UPON DISABILITY. If during the Term the Executive's employment with the Company is terminated as a result of a "Disability" (as defined in the Disability Policy), the Executive (or his legal representatives) shall be entitled to receive the benefits set forth in Section 3.7 hereof applicable to a Disability. 4.3 TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. The Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated by the Board of Managers of the Company for "Cause" (as herein defined) at any time. "Cause" shall mean with respect to the Executive, (a) the Executive's continued failure to substantially perform the Executive's duties, (b) failure to follow the lawful directions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board of Managers of the Company, either directly or indirectly through its Chairman, (c) material, willful acts of dishonesty, theft or fraud resulting or intending to result in personal gain or enrichment at the expense of the Company, (d) commission of a felony, (e) a violation of any written policy of the Company including, but not limited to, the Company's employment manuals, rules and regulations which materially and adversely affects the Company or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Company, or (f) the Executive engaging in any act that is intended, or may reasonably be expected to materially harm the reputation, business or operations of the Company or any member of its Board of Managers or (g) any other material breach of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company that the Executive signs in his personal capacity, including, but not limited to, any non-competition and confidentiality agreement, but excluding the Securities Purchase Agreement. Prior to a termination for "Cause, the Executive shall be entitled to written notice from the Company and ten (10) business days to cure the deficiency leading to the Cause determination, if such deficiency is curable. Notwithstanding the foregoing and without limiting the foregoing in any way, for the avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall receive written notice and ten (10) business days to cure a deficiency under Section 4.3(a) or (b) hereof. - 3 - Upon termination for Cause hereunder, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary through the date of termination. 4.4 VOLUNTARY TERMINATION WITHOUT EMPLOYEE GOOD REASON. The Executive may upon at least sixty (60) but not more than ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Company terminate employment hereunder without Employee Good Reason, as defined in Section 4.6. Upon a voluntary termination without Employee Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary through the date of termination; provided, however, that if the Company shall waive part or all of such sixty (60) but not more than ninety (90) day notice period, the Executive shall only receive Base Salary to the date of termination specified in such waiver. 4.5 TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE. (a) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment at any time other than for Cause. If, prior to the expiration of this Agreement, the Company terminates the Executive's employment for any reason other than Cause, then in lieu of additional salary payments to the Executive for periods subsequent to the date of such termination, the Company shall pay to the Executive (i) his Base Salary for the remaining duration of the Term plus (ii) a pro rata portion of the bonus that is determined under the terms of Section 3.2, if any, such bonus to be determined at year end, based on the period from January 1 of the year of termination of employment to the date of termination of employment and (iii) the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the applicable premiums under COBRA to receive insurance coverage from the Company commencing on the date of termination through the date which is the earlier to occur of (1) expiration of the applicable Term and (2) the day on which the Executive shall be included in any insurance program provided by any other employer. (b) Nothing contained in this Section 4.5 shall prevent the Executive from receiving any and all benefits payable under any severance benefit plan or program maintained by the Company to which the Executive is entitled. 4.6 VOLUNTARY TERMINATION WITH EMPLOYEE GOOD REASON. (a) The Executive may upon at least sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Company terminate employment hereunder with Employee Good Reason (as herein defined). Upon a termination with Employee Good Reason, in lieu of additional salary payments to the Executive for periods subsequent to the date of such termination, the Company shall pay to the Executive (i) his Base Salary for a period of twelve (12) months after such termination plus (ii) a pro rata portion of the bonus that is determined under the terms of Section 3.2, if any, such bonus to be determined at year end, based on the period from January 1 of the year of termination of employment to the date of termination of employment and (iii) the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the applicable premiums under COBRA to receive insurance coverage from the Company commencing on the date of termination through the date which is the earlier to occur of (1) the expiration of twelve (12) months after termination of employment and (2) the day on which the Executive shall be included in any insurance program provided by any other employer; provided, however, that if the Company shall waive part or all of such sixty (60) day notice period, the items listed in (i), (ii) and (iii) shall run from the date of termination contained in such waiver. - 4 - (b) The term "Employee Good Reason" shall mean, without the consent of the Executive (i) a reduction in Base Salary or any agreed upon benefit under this Agreement; provided that the Company may at any time or from time to time amend, modify, suspend or terminate any bonus, incentive compensation or other benefit plan or program (in each case, other than Base Salary) provided to the Executive for any reason and without the Executive's consent if such modification, suspension or termination is consistent with modifications, suspensions or terminations for other senior executive employees of the Company, (ii) a material reduction in the Executive's responsibilities or duties (other than a change in the number or identity of persons reporting to the Executive) or the title of the Executive as President and Chief Operating Officer of Sportrack, LLC or (iii) the requirement by the Board of Managers of the Company that the Executive relocate his residence from the Sterling Heights, Michigan area; PROVIDED, that, the Company shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of notice from the Executive pursuant to this Section 4.6 to cure the deficiency resulting in the termination with Employee Good Reason. 4.7 CHANGE OF CONTROL. In the event that the Company terminates the Executive's employment without Cause or the Executive terminates his employment with Employee Good Reason within six (6) months after the Effective Date of this Agreement, the applicable periods in Section 4.5(a)(i) and (a)(iii) and Section 4.6(a)(i) and (a)(iii) shall be increased by six (6) months. 4.8 REMOVAL FROM ANY BOARDS AND POSITIONS. If the Executive's employment is terminated for any reason under this Agreement, he shall be deemed to resign (i) if a member, from the Board of Managers of the Company or board of managers or board of directors of any subsidiary of the Company or any other board to which he has been appointed or nominated by or on behalf of the Company and (ii) from any position with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, including, but not limited to, as an officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 5. RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE EXECUTIVE. 5.1 CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) During the course of the Executive's employment by the Company, the Executive will have access to certain trade secrets and confidential information relating to the Company which is not readily available from sources outside the Company. The confidential and proprietary information and, in any material respect, trade secrets of the Company are among its most valuable assets, including but not limited to, its customer and vendor lists, database, engineering, computer programs, frameworks, models, its marketing programs, its sales, financial, marketing, training and technical information, and any other information, whether communicated orally, electronically, in writing or in other tangible forms concerning how the Company creates, develops, acquires or maintains its products and marketing plans, targets its potential customers and operates its retail and other businesses. The Company invested, and continues to invest, considerable amounts of time and money in its process, technology, know-how, obtaining and developing the goodwill of its customers, its other external relationships, its data systems and data bases, and all the information described above (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Confidential Information"), and any misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information in any form would irreparably harm the Company. The Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information constitutes valuable, - 5 - highly confidential, special and unique property of the Company. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all Confidential Information relating to the Company and its business, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive's employment by the Company or predecessor of the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). Except as required by law or an order of a court or governmental agency with jurisdiction, the Executive shall not, during the period the Executive is employed by the Company or at any time thereafter, disclose any Confidential Information, directly or indirectly, to any person or entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever, nor shall the Executive use it in any way, except in the course of the Executive's employment with, and for the benefit of, the Company or to enforce any rights or defend any claims hereunder or under any other agreement to which the Executive is a party, provided that such disclosure is relevant to the enforcement of such rights or defense of such claims and is only disclosed in the formal proceedings related thereto. The Executive shall take all reasonable steps to safeguard the Confidential Information and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft. The Executive understands and agrees that the Executive shall acquire no rights to any such Confidential Information. (b) All files, records, documents, drawings, specifications, data, computer programs, evaluation mechanisms and analytics and similar items relating thereto or to the Business (for the purposes of this Agreement, "Business" shall be as defined in Section 5.3 hereof), as well as all customer lists, specific customer information, compilations of product research and marketing techniques of the Company, whether prepared by the Executive or otherwise coming into the Executive's possession, shall remain the exclusive property of the Company, and the Executive shall not remove any such items from the premises of the Company, except in furtherance of the Executive's duties under any employment agreement. (c) It is understood that while employed by the Company the Executive will promptly disclose to it, and assign to it the Executive's interest in any invention, improvement or discovery made or conceived by the Executive, either alone or jointly with others, which arises out of the Executive's employment. At the Company's request and expense, the Executive will assist the Company during the period of the Executive's employment by the Company and thereafter in connection with any controversy or legal proceeding relating to such invention, improvement or discovery and in obtaining domestic and foreign patent or other protection covering the same. (d) As requested by the Company and at the Company's expense, from time to time and upon the termination of the Executive's employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all copies and embodiments, in whatever form, of all Confidential Information in the Executive's possession or within his control (including, but not limited to, memoranda, records, notes, plans, photographs, manuals, notebooks, documentation, program listings, flow charts, magnetic media, disks, diskettes, tapes and all other materials containing any Confidential Information) irrespective of the location or form of such material. If requested by the Company, the Executive will provide the Company with written confirmation that all such materials have been delivered to the Company as provided herein. - 6 - 5.2 NON-SOLICITATION OR HIRE. During the Term and (i) for a three (3) year period following a termination of the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or a voluntary termination by the Executive without Employee Good Reason or (ii) for eighteen (18) months following the termination of the Executive's employment by the Executive with Employee Good Reason or by the Company without Cause, the Executive shall not, (a) solicit, directly or indirectly, any party who is a customer of the Company or its subsidiaries, or who was a customer of the Company or its subsidiaries at any time during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the relevant date, for the purpose of marketing, selling or providing to any such party any services or products offered by or available from the Company or its subsidiaries and relating to the Business (provided that if the Executive intends to solicit any such party for any other purpose, he shall notify the Company of such intention) or (b) employ or solicit, directly or indirectly, for employment any person who is an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at the time of termination or who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at any time during the six (6) month period immediately prior to any such solicitation or employment. 5.3 NON-COMPETITION. During the Term and (i) for a three (3) year period following a termination of the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or a voluntary termination by the Executive without Employee Good Reason or (ii) for eighteen (18) months following the termination of the Executive's employment by the Executive with Employee Good Reason or by the Company without Cause, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly, whether individually, as a director, manager, member, stockholder, partner, owner, employee, consultant or agent of any business, or in any other capacity, other than on behalf of the Company or an affiliate or successor of the Company, organize, establish, own, operate, manage, control, engage in, participate in, invest in, permit his name to be used by, act as a consultant or advisor to, render services for (alone or in association with any person, firm, corporation or business organization), or otherwise assist any person or entity that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise which directly or indirectly, engages or proposes to engage in (A) designing, engineering, manufacturing, selling or distributing (x) towing systems and roof rack systems and related accessories or (y) any other product which the Company designs, engineers, manufactures, sells or distributes on or prior to the termination of the Executive's employment (the "Business") or (B) in providing services that are similar to, may be used as substitutes for or are in competition with the Business, anywhere in the world in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries engages or proposes to engage in such Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Executive from owning for passive investment purposes not intended to circumvent this Agreement, less than five percent (5%) of the publicly traded equity securities of any competing enterprise (so long as the Executive has no power to manage, operate, advise, consult with or control the competing enterprise and no power, alone or in conjunction with other affiliated parties, to select a director, manager, general partner, or similar governing official of the competing enterprise other than in connection with the normal and customary voting powers afforded the Executive in connection with any permissible equity ownership). 5.4 REPUTATION. The Company agrees to instruct its officers, directors and Board of Managers not to engage in any act that is intended, or may reasonably be expected to materially harm the reputation of the Executive and the Executive agrees not to engage in any act that is intended, or may reasonably be expected to materially harm the reputation, business, - 7 - prospects or operations of the Company, any member of its Board of Managers, Castle Harlan, Inc. or Castle Harlan, Partners IV, L.P., in either case, unless as required by law or an order of a court or governmental agency with jurisdiction 5.5 PROPERTY. The Executive acknowledges that all originals and copies of materials, records and documents generated by him or coming into his possession during his employment by the Company are the sole property of the Company ("Company Property"). During the Term, and at all times thereafter, the Executive shall not remove, or cause to be removed, from the premises of the Company, copies of any record, file, memorandum, document, computer related information or equipment, or any other item relating to the business of the Company, or any affiliate, except in furtherance of his duties under the Agreement. When the Executive terminates his employment with the Company, or upon request of the Company at any time, the Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company all copies of Company Property in his possession or control. 5.6 WORK PRODUCT. The Executive agrees that all inventions, discoveries, systems, interfaces, protocols, concepts, formats, creations, developments, designs, programs, products, processes, investment strategies, materials, computer programs or software, data bases, improvements, or other properties related to the business of the Company or any of its affiliates, conceived, made or developed during the term of his employment with the Company, whether conceived by the Executive alone or working with others, and whether patentable or not (the "Work Product"), shall be owned by and belong exclusively to the Company. The Executive hereby assigns to the Company his entire rights to the Work Product and agrees to execute any documents and take any action reasonably requested by the Company (at the Company's sole cost and expense) to protect the rights of the Company in any Work Product. The Executive acknowledges that any copyrightable subject matter created by the Executive within the scope of his employment, whether containing or involving Confidential Information or not, is deemed a work-made-for-hire under Chapter 17 of the United States Code, entitled "Copyrights," as amended, and the Company shall be deemed the sole author and owner thereof for any purposes whatsoever. In the event of any unauthorized publication of any Confidential Information, the Company shall automatically own the copyright in such publication. Further, the Company shall automatically hold all patents and/or trademarks, if any, with respect to any Work Product. 6. OTHER PROVISIONS. 6.1. NOTICES. Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, sent by facsimile transmission or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, or sent by facsimile transmission or, if mailed, four (4) days after the date of mailing, as follows: (a) If the Company, to: CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 - 8 - Sterling Heights, MI 48313 Attention: Chief Executive Officer Telephone: 586-997-2900 Fax: 586-997-6839 With a copy to: Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. 150 E. 58th Street New York, NY 10155 Attention: Marcel Fournier Telephone: (212) 644-8600 Fax: (212) 207-8042 and Attention: Howard Weiss Telephone: (212) 644-8600 Fax: (212) 759-0486 And a copy to: Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Andre Weiss, Esq. Telephone: (212) 756-2000 Fax: (212) 593-5955 (b) If the Executive, to his home address set forth in the records of the Company. 6.2 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. 6.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY EXECUTIVE. The Executive represents and warrants that he is not a party to or subject to any restrictive covenants, legal restrictions or other agreements in favor of any entity or person which would in any way preclude, inhibit, impair or limit the Executive's ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, non-competition agreements, non-solicitation agreements or confidentiality agreements. 6.4 WAIVER AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended, modified, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms and conditions hereof may - 9 - be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any right, power or privilege hereunder, nor any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder. 6.5 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state, without regard to conflicts of laws principles. 6.6 ASSIGNABILITY. This Agreement, and the Executive's rights and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Executive. The Company may assign this Agreement and its rights, together with its obligations, to any other entity which will substantially carry on the business of the Company. 6.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 6.8 HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of terms contained herein. 6.9 REMEDIES; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge that the provisions of Section 5 are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company. In addition, the Executive further acknowledges that the Company will be irrevocably damaged if such covenants are not specifically enforced. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that, in addition to any other relief to which the Company may be entitled, the Company will be entitled to seek and obtain injunctive relief (without the requirement of any bond) from a court of competent jurisdiction for the purposes of restraining the Executive from any actual or threatened breach of such covenants. In addition, without limiting the Company's remedies for any breach of any restriction on the Executive set forth in Section 5, in the event of such breach, the Company will have no obligation to pay any of the amounts that remain payable by the Company under Section 4. 6.10 SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement, or any part thereof, is held by a court of competent jurisdiction of any foreign, federal, state, county or local government or any other governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against public policy for any reason, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected or impaired or invalidated. The Executive acknowledges that the restrictive covenants contained in Section 5 are a condition of this Agreement and are reasonable and valid in geographical and temporal scope and in all other respects. 6.11 JUDICIAL MODIFICATION. If any court or arbitrator determines that any of the covenants in Section 5, or any part of any of them, is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder - 10 - of such covenants and parts thereof shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid portion. If any court or arbitrator determines that any of such covenants, or any part thereof, is invalid or unenforceable because of the geographic or temporal scope of such provision, such court or arbitrator shall reduce such scope to the minimum extent necessary to make such covenants valid and enforceable. 6.12 TAX WITHHOLDING. The Company or other payor is authorized to withhold, from any benefit provided or payment due hereunder, the amount of withholding taxes due any federal, state or local authority in respect of such benefit or payment and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Board of Managers of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. - 11 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above mentioned. EXECUTIVE /s/ Richard E. Borghi ------------------------------------ Richard E. Borghi CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Marcel Fournier --------------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: Senior Vice-President - 12 - EX-10.9 31 a2115564zex-10_9.txt EXHIBIT 10.9 EXHIBIT 10.9 EXECUTION COPY EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") dated as of April 15, 2003 between CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company") and Bryan Fletcher (the "Executive"). WHEREAS, the parties wish to establish the terms of Executive's future employment with the Company; and WHEREAS, for purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company" shall include subsidiaries of the Company and the Company may direct that one or more of such subsidiaries fulfill the Company's obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any applicable obligations under Section 3 or 4 hereof. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT, DUTIES AND ACCEPTANCE. 1.1 EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY. The Company shall employ the Executive effective as of the "Closing Date" as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003, among Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, each of the individuals and entities identified under the heading "Sellers' on Annex A attached thereto and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") (the "Effective Date") to render exclusive, subject to the last sentence of this Section 1.1, and full-time services to the Company. The Executive will serve in the capacity of President, Aftermarket Operations of Valley Industries, LLC and such other positions of the Company or its subsidiaries as designated by the Company and shall report to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Executive will perform such lawful duties related to the business of the Company as are imposed on the holder of that office by the By-laws of the Company and such other lawful duties related to the business of the Company as are customarily performed by one holding such positions in the same or similar businesses or enterprises as those of the Company. The Executive will perform such other lawful duties related to the business of the Company as may be assigned to him from time to time by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board of Managers of the Company, either directly or indirectly through its Chairman. The Executive will devote all his full working-time and attention to the performance of such duties and to the promotion of the business and interests of the Company. This provision, however, will not prevent the Executive from investing his funds or assets in any form or manner, or from acting as an advisor to or a member of, the board of directors of any companies, businesses, or charitable organizations, so long as such actions do not violate the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement or interfere with the Executive's performance of his duties hereunder. 1.2 ACCEPTANCE OF EMPLOYMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE. The Executive accepts such employment and shall render the services described above. 2. DURATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Subject to Section 4 of this Agreement, this Agreement and the employment relationship hereunder will continue in effect for one (1) year from the Effective Date (the "Initial Term"), and the terms of this Agreement shall continue beyond the Initial Term in the following manner: the Initial Term shall be automatically extended by one (1) day to always be not less than one (1) year (the "Extended Term"); provided, however, that this extension shall cease upon the earlier of (i) the date of termination of employment or (ii) notice of termination of employment in the case of any termination under Section 4 hereof. The Initial Term and the Extended Term are sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the "Term." In the event of the Executive's termination of employment during the Term, the Company's obligation to continue to pay all base salary, as adjusted, bonus and other benefits then accrued shall terminate except as may be provided for in Section 4 of this Agreement. 3. COMPENSATION BY THE COMPANY. 3.1 BASE SALARY. As compensation for all services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will pay to the Executive an annual base salary of One Hundred Fifty-Five Thousand Dollars ($155,000), subject to an upward adjustment by the Board of Managers of the Company, in its sole discretion, and payable in accordance with the payroll practices of the Company ("Base Salary"). The Base Salary may not be reduced during the Term. 3.2. BONUSES. The Executive shall be eligible to receive from the Company an annual cash bonus in a range of thirty percent (30%) to fifty percent (50%) of Base Salary, subject, in any event, to the achievement by the Company of performance goals established by the Board of Managers of the Company, in its sole discretion. This bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Managers of the Company. For 2003, such bonus shall be pro rated, based on the period from the Effective Date to December 31, 2003; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to any bonus for the period of 2003 prior to the Effective Date, accrued and reflected in "Final Adjusted Working Capital", as a current liability in the "Final Closing Statement," each as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement. 3.3 PARTICIPATION IN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. The Executive shall be permitted, during the Term, if and to the extent eligible, to participate in any group life, hospitalization or disability insurance plan (the "Disability Policy"), health program, pension plan or similar benefit plan of the Company, which may be available to other executives of the Company generally, on the same terms as such other executives. 3.4 CAR ALLOWANCE. The Executive shall be entitled to a monthly car allowance equal to Six Hundred Dollars ($600). 3.5 VACATION. The Executive shall be entitled to twenty (20) days of vacation per year. 3.6 EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses properly incurred by him in connection with his duties under this Agreement, including reasonable - 2 - expenses of entertainment and travel, provided that such expenses are documented and reported in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company or the Board of Managers, as applicable, at the time the expenses are incurred. 4. TERMINATION. 4.1 TERMINATION UPON DEATH. If the Executive dies during the Term, the Executive's legal representatives shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary and accrued bonus for the period ending on the last day of the month in which the death of the Executive occurs. 4.2 TERMINATION UPON DISABILITY. If during the Term the Executive's employment with the Company is terminated as a result of a "Disability" (as defined in the Disability Policy), the Executive (or his legal representatives) shall be entitled to receive the benefits set forth in Section 3.3 hereof applicable to a Disability. 4.3 TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. The Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated by the Board of Managers of the Company for "Cause" (as herein defined) at any time. "Cause" shall mean with respect to the Executive, (a) the Executive's continued failure to substantially perform the Executive's duties, (b) failure to follow the lawful directions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board of Managers of the Company, either directly or indirectly through its Chairman, (c) material, willful acts of dishonesty, theft or fraud resulting or intending to result in personal gain or enrichment at the expense of the Company, (d) commission of a felony, (e) a violation of any written policy of the Company including, but not limited to, the Company's employment manuals, rules and regulations which materially and adversely affects the Company or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Company, or (f) the Executive engaging in any act that is intended, or may reasonably be expected to materially harm the reputation, business or operations of the Company or any member of its Board of Managers or (g) any other material breach of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company that the Executive signs in his personal capacity, including, but not limited to, any non-competition and confidentiality agreement, but excluding the Securities Purchase Agreement. Prior to a termination for "Cause, the Executive shall be entitled to written notice from the Company and ten (10) business days to cure the deficiency leading to the Cause determination, if such deficiency is curable. Notwithstanding the foregoing and without limiting the foregoing in any way, for the avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall receive written notice and ten (10) business days to cure a deficiency under Section 4.3(a) or (b) hereof. Upon termination for Cause hereunder, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary through the date of termination. 4.4 VOLUNTARY TERMINATION WITHOUT EMPLOYEE GOOD REASON. The Executive may upon at least sixty (60) but not more than ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Company terminate employment hereunder without Employee Good Reason, as defined in Section 4.6. Upon a voluntary termination without Employee Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary through the date of termination; provided, however, that if the Company shall waive part or all of such sixty (60) but not more than ninety - 3 - (90) day notice period, the Executive shall only receive Base Salary to the date of termination specified in such waiver. 4.5 TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE. (a) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment at any time other than for Cause. If, prior to the expiration of this Agreement, the Company terminates the Executive's employment for any reason other than Cause, then in lieu of additional salary payments to the Executive for periods subsequent to the date of such termination, the Company shall pay to the Executive (i) his Base Salary for the remaining duration of the Term plus (ii) a pro rata portion of the bonus that is determined under the terms of Section 3.2, if any, such bonus to be determined at year end, based on the period from January 1 of the year of termination of employment to the date of termination of employment and (iii) the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the applicable premiums under COBRA to receive insurance coverage from the Company commencing on the date of termination through the date which is the earlier to occur of (1) expiration of the applicable Term and (2) the day on which the Executive shall be included in any insurance program provided by any other employer. (b) Nothing contained in this Section 4.5 shall prevent the Executive from receiving any and all benefits payable under any severance benefit plan or program maintained by the Company to which the Executive is entitled. 4.6 VOLUNTARY TERMINATION WITH EMPLOYEE GOOD REASON. (a) The Executive may upon at least sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Company terminate employment hereunder with Employee Good Reason (as herein defined). Upon a termination with Employee Good Reason, in lieu of additional salary payments to the Executive for periods subsequent to the date of such termination, the Company shall pay to the Executive (i) his Base Salary for a period of twelve (12) months after such termination plus (ii) a pro rata portion of the bonus that is determined under the terms of Section 3.2, if any, such bonus to be determined at year end, based on the period from January 1 of the year of termination of employment to the date of termination of employment and (iii) the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the applicable premiums under COBRA to receive insurance coverage from the Company commencing on the date of termination through the date which is the earlier to occur of (1) the expiration of twelve (12) months after termination of employment and (2) the day on which the Executive shall be included in any insurance program provided by any other employer; provided, however, that if the Company shall waive part or all of such sixty (60) day notice period, the items listed in (i), (ii) and (iii) shall run from the date of termination contained in such waiver. (b) The term "Employee Good Reason" shall mean, without the consent of the Executive (i) a reduction in Base Salary or any agreed upon benefit under this Agreement; provided that the Company may at any time or from time to time amend, modify, suspend or terminate any bonus, incentive compensation or other benefit plan or program (in each case, other than Base Salary) provided to the Executive for any reason and without the Executive's consent if such modification, suspension or termination is consistent with modifications, suspensions or terminations for other senior executive employees of the Company, (ii) a material reduction in the Executive's responsibilities or duties (other than a change in the number or identity of persons reporting to the Executive) or the title of the - 4 - Executive as President, Aftermarket Operations of Valley Industries, LLC or (iii) the requirement by the Board of Managers of the Company that the Executive relocate his residence from the Lodi, California area; PROVIDED, that, the Company shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of notice from the Executive pursuant to this Section 4.6 to cure the deficiency resulting in the termination with Employee Good Reason. 4.7 CHANGE OF CONTROL. In the event that the Company terminates the Executive's employment without Cause or the Executive terminates his employment with Employee Good Reason within six (6) months after the Effective Date of this Agreement, the applicable periods in Section 4.5(a)(i) and (a)(iii) and Section 4.6(a)(i) and (a)(iii) shall be increased by six (6) months. 4.8 REMOVAL FROM ANY BOARDS AND POSITIONS. If the Executive's employment is terminated for any reason under this Agreement, he shall be deemed to resign (i) if a member, from the Board of Managers of the Company or board of managers or board of directors of any subsidiary of the Company or any other board to which he has been appointed or nominated by or on behalf of the Company and (ii) from any position with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, including, but not limited to, as an officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 5. RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE EXECUTIVE. 5.1 CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) During the course of the Executive's employment by the Company, the Executive will have access to certain trade secrets and confidential information relating to the Company which is not readily available from sources outside the Company. The confidential and proprietary information and, in any material respect, trade secrets of the Company are among its most valuable assets, including but not limited to, its customer and vendor lists, database, engineering, computer programs, frameworks, models, its marketing programs, its sales, financial, marketing, training and technical information, and any other information, whether communicated orally, electronically, in writing or in other tangible forms concerning how the Company creates, develops, acquires or maintains its products and marketing plans, targets its potential customers and operates its retail and other businesses. The Company invested, and continues to invest, considerable amounts of time and money in its process, technology, know-how, obtaining and developing the goodwill of its customers, its other external relationships, its data systems and data bases, and all the information described above (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Confidential Information"), and any misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information in any form would irreparably harm the Company. The Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information constitutes valuable, highly confidential, special and unique property of the Company. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all Confidential Information relating to the Company and its business, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive's employment by the Company or predecessor of the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). Except as required by law or an order of a court or governmental agency with jurisdiction, the Executive shall not, during the period the Executive is employed by the Company or at any time thereafter, disclose any Confidential Information, directly or indirectly, to any person or entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever, nor shall the - 5 - Executive use it in any way, except in the course of the Executive's employment with, and for the benefit of, the Company or to enforce any rights or defend any claims hereunder or under any other agreement to which the Executive is a party, provided that such disclosure is relevant to the enforcement of such rights or defense of such claims and is only disclosed in the formal proceedings related thereto. The Executive shall take all reasonable steps to safeguard the Confidential Information and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft. The Executive understands and agrees that the Executive shall acquire no rights to any such Confidential Information. (b) All files, records, documents, drawings, specifications, data, computer programs, evaluation mechanisms and analytics and similar items relating thereto or to the Business (for the purposes of this Agreement, "Business" shall be as defined in Section 5.3 hereof), as well as all customer lists, specific customer information, compilations of product research and marketing techniques of the Company, whether prepared by the Executive or otherwise coming into the Executive's possession, shall remain the exclusive property of the Company, and the Executive shall not remove any such items from the premises of the Company, except in furtherance of the Executive's duties under any employment agreement. (c) It is understood that while employed by the Company the Executive will promptly disclose to it, and assign to it the Executive's interest in any invention, improvement or discovery made or conceived by the Executive, either alone or jointly with others, which arises out of the Executive's employment. At the Company's request and expense, the Executive will assist the Company during the period of the Executive's employment by the Company and thereafter in connection with any controversy or legal proceeding relating to such invention, improvement or discovery and in obtaining domestic and foreign patent or other protection covering the same. (d) As requested by the Company and at the Company's expense, from time to time and upon the termination of the Executive's employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all copies and embodiments, in whatever form, of all Confidential Information in the Executive's possession or within his control (including, but not limited to, memoranda, records, notes, plans, photographs, manuals, notebooks, documentation, program listings, flow charts, magnetic media, disks, diskettes, tapes and all other materials containing any Confidential Information) irrespective of the location or form of such material. If requested by the Company, the Executive will provide the Company with written confirmation that all such materials have been delivered to the Company as provided herein. 5.2 NON-SOLICITATION OR HIRE. During the Term and (i) for a three (3) year period following a termination of the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or a voluntary termination by the Executive without Employee Good Reason or (ii) for eighteen (18) months following the termination of the Executive's employment by the Executive with Employee Good Reason or by the Company without Cause, the Executive shall not, (a) solicit, directly or indirectly, any party who is a customer of the Company or its - 6 - subsidiaries, or who was a customer of the Company or its subsidiaries at any time during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the relevant date, for the purpose of marketing, selling or providing to any such party any services or products offered by or available from the Company or its subsidiaries and relating to the Business (provided that if the Executive intends to solicit any such party for any other purpose, he shall notify the Company of such intention) or (b) employ or solicit, directly or indirectly, for employment any person who is an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at the time of termination or who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at any time during the six (6) month period immediately prior to any such solicitation or employment. 5.3 NON-COMPETITION. During the Term and (i) for a three (3) year period following a termination of the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or a voluntary termination by the Executive without Employee Good Reason or (ii) for eighteen (18) months following the termination of the Executive's employment by the Executive with Employee Good Reason or by the Company without Cause, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly, whether individually, as a director, manager, member, stockholder, partner, owner, employee, consultant or agent of any business, or in any other capacity, other than on behalf of the Company or an affiliate or successor of the Company, organize, establish, own, operate, manage, control, engage in, participate in, invest in, permit his name to be used by, act as a consultant or advisor to, render services for (alone or in association with any person, firm, corporation or business organization), or otherwise assist any person or entity that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise which directly or indirectly, engages or proposes to engage in (A) designing, engineering, manufacturing, selling or distributing (x) towing systems and roof rack systems and related accessories or (y) any other product which the Company designs, engineers, manufactures, sells or distributes on or prior to the termination of the Executive's employment (the "Business") or (B) in providing services that are similar to, may be used as substitutes for or are in competition with the Business, anywhere in the world in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries engages or proposes to engage in such Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Executive from owning for passive investment purposes not intended to circumvent this Agreement, less than five percent (5%) of the publicly traded equity securities of any competing enterprise (so long as the Executive has no power to manage, operate, advise, consult with or control the competing enterprise and no power, alone or in conjunction with other affiliated parties, to select a director, manager, general partner, or similar governing official of the competing enterprise other than in connection with the normal and customary voting powers afforded the Executive in connection with any permissible equity ownership). 5.4 REPUTATION. The Company agrees to instruct its officers, directors and Board of Managers not to engage in any act that is intended, or may reasonably be expected to materially harm the reputation of the Executive and the Executive agrees not to engage in any act that is intended, or may reasonably be expected to materially harm the reputation, business, prospects or operations of the Company, any member of its Board of Managers, Castle Harlan, Inc. or Castle Harlan, Partners IV, L.P., in either case, unless as required by law or an order of a court or governmental agency with jurisdiction 5.5 PROPERTY. The Executive acknowledges that all originals and copies of materials, records and documents generated by him or coming into his possession during his employment by the Company are the sole property of the Company ("Company Property"). During the Term, and at all times thereafter, the Executive shall not remove, or cause to be removed, from the premises of the Company, copies of any record, file, - 7 - memorandum, document, computer related information or equipment, or any other item relating to the business of the Company, or any affiliate, except in furtherance of his duties under the Agreement. When the Executive terminates his employment with the Company, or upon request of the Company at any time, the Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company all copies of Company Property in his possession or control. 5.6 WORK PRODUCT. The Executive agrees that all inventions, discoveries, systems, interfaces, protocols, concepts, formats, creations, developments, designs, programs, products, processes, investment strategies, materials, computer programs or software, data bases, improvements, or other properties related to the business of the Company or any of its affiliates, conceived, made or developed during the term of his employment with the Company, whether conceived by the Executive alone or working with others, and whether patentable or not (the "Work Product"), shall be owned by and belong exclusively to the Company. The Executive hereby assigns to the Company his entire rights to the Work Product and agrees to execute any documents and take any action reasonably requested by the Company (at the Company's sole cost and expense) to protect the rights of the Company in any Work Product. The Executive acknowledges that any copyrightable subject matter created by the Executive within the scope of his employment, whether containing or involving Confidential Information or not, is deemed a work-made-for-hire under Chapter 17 of the United States Code, entitled "Copyrights," as amended, and the Company shall be deemed the sole author and owner thereof for any purposes whatsoever. In the event of any unauthorized publication of any Confidential Information, the Company shall automatically own the copyright in such publication. Further, the Company shall automatically hold all patents and/or trademarks, if any, with respect to any Work Product. 6. OTHER PROVISIONS. 6.1. NOTICES. Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, sent by facsimile transmission or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, or sent by facsimile transmission or, if mailed, four (4) days after the date of mailing, as follows: (a) If the Company, to: CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 Sterling Heights, MI 48313 Attention: Chief Executive Officer Telephone: 586-997-2900 Fax: 586-997-6839 With a copy to: - 8 - Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. 150 E. 58th Street New York, NY 10155 Attention: Marcel Fournier Telephone: (212) 644-8600 Fax: (212) 207-8042 and Attention: Howard Weiss Telephone: (212) 644-8600 Fax: (212) 759-0486 And a copy to: Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Andre Weiss, Esq. Telephone: (212) 756-2000 Fax: (212) 593-5955 (b) If the Executive, to his home address set forth in the records of the Company. 6.2 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. 6.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY EXECUTIVE. The Executive represents and warrants that he is not a party to or subject to any restrictive covenants, legal restrictions or other agreements in favor of any entity or person which would in any way preclude, inhibit, impair or limit the Executive's ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, non-competition agreements, non-solicitation agreements or confidentiality agreements. 6.4 WAIVER AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended, modified, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms and conditions hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any right, power or privilege hereunder, nor any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder. - 9 - 6.5 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state, without regard to conflicts of laws principles. 6.6 ASSIGNABILITY. This Agreement, and the Executive's rights and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Executive. The Company may assign this Agreement and its rights, together with its obligations, to any other entity which will substantially carry on the business of the Company. 6.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 6.8 HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of terms contained herein. 6.9 REMEDIES; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge that the provisions of Section 5 are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company. In addition, the Executive further acknowledges that the Company will be irrevocably damaged if such covenants are not specifically enforced. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that, in addition to any other relief to which the Company may be entitled, the Company will be entitled to seek and obtain injunctive relief (without the requirement of any bond) from a court of competent jurisdiction for the purposes of restraining the Executive from any actual or threatened breach of such covenants. In addition, without limiting the Company's remedies for any breach of any restriction on the Executive set forth in Section 5, in the event of such breach, the Company will have no obligation to pay any of the amounts that remain payable by the Company under Section 4. 6.10 SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement, or any part thereof, is held by a court of competent jurisdiction of any foreign, federal, state, county or local government or any other governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against public policy for any reason, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected or impaired or invalidated. The Executive acknowledges that the restrictive covenants contained in Section 5 are a condition of this Agreement and are reasonable and valid in geographical and temporal scope and in all other respects. 6.11 JUDICIAL MODIFICATION. If any court or arbitrator determines that any of the covenants in Section 5, or any part of any of them, is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of such covenants and parts thereof shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid portion. If any court or arbitrator determines that any of such covenants, or any part thereof, is invalid or unenforceable because of the geographic or temporal scope of such provision, such court or arbitrator shall reduce such scope to the minimum extent necessary to make such covenants valid and enforceable. - 10 - 6.12 TAX WITHHOLDING. The Company or other payor is authorized to withhold, from any benefit provided or payment due hereunder, the amount of withholding taxes due any federal, state or local authority in respect of such benefit or payment and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Board of Managers of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. - 11 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above mentioned. EXECUTIVE /s/ Bryan Fletcher ------------------------------------ Bryan Fletcher CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Marcel Fournier --------------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: Senior Vice-President - 12 - EX-10.10 32 a2115564zex-10_10.txt EXHIBIT 10.10 EXHIBIT 10.10 MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT made this 15 day of April, 2003, by and among Castle Harlan, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("CHI") and Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, ("AAS"), and CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Acquisitions" and, together with AAS, the "Companies" and each, a "Company"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Companies desire to retain CHI to provide business and organizational strategy, financial and investment management, advisory and merchant and investment banking services to the Companies and their direct and indirect subsidiaries upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and CHI is willing to undertake such obligations; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows: 1. APPOINTMENT. The Companies hereby engage CHI, and CHI hereby agrees, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to provide certain services to the Companies and their direct and indirect subsidiaries as described in Section 3 hereof. 2. TERM. The term of this Agreement (the "Term") shall be for an initial term expiring December 31, 2008. Such term shall be renewed automatically for additional one-year terms thereafter unless CHI or the Companies shall give notice in writing within 90 days before the expiration of the initial term or any one-year renewal thereof of its desire to terminate this Agreement. The provisions of Section 6 and otherwise as the context so requires shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 3. DUTIES OF CHI. CHI shall provide the Companies and their direct and indirect subsidiaries with business and organizational strategy, financial and investment management, advisory and merchant and investment banking services (collectively, the "Services"). 3.1. EXCLUSIONS FROM "SERVICES". Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, the following services are specifically excluded from the definition of "Services": (i) INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING SERVICES. Accounting services rendered to the Companies, their direct or indirect subsidiaries, or CHI, with prior notice and consultation with the management of the Companies, by an independent accounting firm or accountant (I.E., an accountant who is not an employee of CHI); (ii) LEGAL SERVICES. Legal services rendered to the Companies, their direct or indirect subsidiaries, or CHI, with prior notice and consultation with the management of the Companies, by an independent law firm or attorney (I.E., an attorney who is not an employee of CHI); (iii) TRANSACTION SERVICES. Services in connection with any transaction in which the Companies or their direct or indirect subsidiaries may be, or may consider becoming, involved, including acquisitions, divestitures or financings, it being understood that CHI shall be first approached and shall have a thirty day period concerning all opportunities during which it may decide to perform, for an additional fee to be established at such time, any of such transaction related services; and (iv) INDEPENDENT ACTUARIAL SERVICES. Actuarial services rendered to the Companies, their direct or indirect subsidiaries, or CHI with prior notice and consultation with the management of the Companies, by an independent actuarial firm or actuary (I.E., an actuary who is not an employee of CHI). 4. POWERS OF CHI. So that it may properly perform its duties hereunder, CHI shall, subject to Section 8 hereof, have the authority to do all things necessary and proper to carry out the duties set forth in Section 3. 5. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT. As consideration payable to CHI or any of its affiliates for providing the Services to the Companies and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, the Companies shall pay to CHI, not more frequently than quarterly in advance, to the extent not prohibited by the agreements and instruments governing indebtedness for borrowed money of the Companies, an annual management fee in an amount equal to 4% of the aggregate equity contributions made by members of the Castle Harlan Group to the Companies and their subsidiaries (the "Annual Fee"). Such payments shall accrue to the extent not paid. In addition to the Annual Fee, the Companies shall, at the direction of CHI, pay directly or reimburse CHI for its Out-of-Pocket Expenses (as hereinafter defined) incurred in connection with the Services provided for in Section 3 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Out-of-Pocket Expenses" shall mean the reasonable amounts paid by CHI in connection with the Services provided for in Section 3, including (i) fees and disbursements of any independent professionals and organizations, including independent auditors and outside legal counsel, investment bankers or other financial advisors or consultants, (ii) costs of any outside services of independent contractors such as financial printers, couriers, business publications or similar services and (iii) transportation, per diem, telephone calls, entertainment and all other reasonable expenses actually incurred by CHI in rendering the Services provided for herein. All reimbursements for Out-of-Pocket Expenses shall be made promptly upon or as soon as practicable after presentation by CHI to the Companies of the statement in connection therewith. For purposes of this Agreement, "Castle Harlan Group" shall mean Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P., CHI and any other accounts or funds managed by CHI or Affiliates of CHI, and "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any specified individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or organization (each, a "Person"), a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified Person (it being understood that a Person shall be deemed to "control" another Person, for purposes of this definition, if such Person directly or indirectly has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through holding beneficial ownership interests in such other Person, through contracts or otherwise). 6. INDEMNIFICATION. The Companies will, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless CHI and its officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and affiliates (each 2 being an "Indemnified Party") from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject under any applicable federal or state law, any claim made by any third party or otherwise, relating to or arising out of the advisory and consulting Services contemplated by this Agreement or the engagement of CHI pursuant to, and the performance by CHI or such Indemnified Party of the Services, and the Companies will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for or defense of any pending or threatening claim, or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto. The Companies will not be liable under the foregoing indemnification provision to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense is determined by a court, in a final judgment from which no further appeal may be taken, to have resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of CHI. The reimbursement and indemnity obligations of the Companies under this paragraph shall be in addition to any liability which the Companies may otherwise have, shall extend upon the same terms and conditions to any affiliate of CHI and the stockholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, affiliates and controlling persons (if any), as the case may be, of CHI and any such affiliate and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the Companies, CHI, any such affiliate and any such person. The foregoing provisions shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. DISTRIBUTIONS. The Companies shall cause their subsidiaries to distribute funds to the Companies to the extent necessary for the Companies to satisfy their obligations under this Agreement. 8. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS. Nothing herein shall be construed to create a joint venture or partnership between CHI, on the one hand, and the Companies, on the other hand, or an employee/employer relationship. CHI shall be an independent contractor pursuant to this Agreement. Neither CHI nor the Companies shall have any express or implied right or authority to assume or create any obligations on behalf of or in the name of the other or to bind the other to any contract, agreement or undertaking with any third party. 9. NOTICES. Any notice or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and delivered by hand or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by telecopier to the party to whom it is to be given at its address set forth herein, or to such other address as the party shall have specified by notice similarly given and the mailing date shall be deemed the date from which all time periods pertaining to a date of notice shall run. (i) If to AAS, to it at: Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC 12900 Hall Road Suite 200 Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313 Fax: (586) 997-6868 Attention: Chief Executive Officer (ii) If to Acquisitions, to it at: CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC 3 c/o Castle Harlan, Inc. 150 East 58th Street 37th Floor New York, New York 10155 Fax: (212) 207-8042 Attention: Marcel Fournier and Howard Weiss with a copy to: Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Fax: (212) 593-5955 Attention: Andre Weiss (iii) if to CHI, to it at: 150 East 58th Street 37th Floor New York, New York 10155 Fax: (212) 207-8042 Attention: Marcel Fournier and Howard Weiss with a copy to: Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Fax: (212) 593-5955 Attention: Andre Weiss 10. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their successors and assigns. However, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights of the parties hereunder may be transferred or assigned by either party hereto, except that (i) if either Company shall merge or consolidate with or into, or sell or otherwise transfer substantially all its assets to, another corporation which assumes the obligations of such Company under this Agreement, such Company may assign its rights hereunder to that corporation and (ii) CHI may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any other person or entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by John K. Castle and/or Leonard M. Harlan. Any attempted transfer or assignment in violation of this Section 10 shall be void. 11. PERMISSIBLE ACTIVITIES. Nothing herein shall in any way preclude CHI or its affiliates or its respective officers, directors and partners from engaging in any business activities or from performing services for its or their own account or for the account of others, including companies which may be in competition with the business conducted by the Companies or their direct or indirect subsidiaries. 12. GENERAL. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or consent to any departure by either party from any such provision, shall in any event be effective 4 unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties to this Agreement. The waiver of any party of any breach of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach. 13. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral and written, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. 14. SECTION HEADINGS. The section headings contained herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose. 15. APPLICABLE LAW. This agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Federal court sitting in the Southern District of New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this agreement. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted or not prohibited by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process in any suit, action or proceeding by sending the same by certified mail, return receipt requested or by overnight courier service, to the address of such party set forth in Section 9 or in the records of the Companies. EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT HEREUNDER OR ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 16. SEVERABILITY. Any section, clause, sentence, provision, subparagraph or paragraph of this Agreement held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or ineffective shall not impair, invalidate or nullify the remainder of this Agreement, but the effect thereof shall be such section, clause, sentence, provision, subparagraph or paragraph so held to be invalid, illegal or ineffective. 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. CASTLE HARLAN, INC. By: /s/ Marcel Fournier --------------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: Managing Director ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ Terence C. Seikel --------------------------------- Name: Terence C. Seikel Title: CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC By: /s/ Marcel Fournier --------------------------------- Name: Marcel Fournier Title: EX-12.1 33 a2115564zex-12_1.txt EX-12.1 EXHIBIT 12.1 CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC EXHIBIT 12.1-STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF RATIOS- FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO FOR THE PERIOD FROM APRIL 15, 2003 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2003 FOR THE COMPANY AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2003 THROUGH THROUGH APRIL 14, 2003 FOR THE PREDECESSOR FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
PREDECESSOR COMPANY ---------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------- PERIOD FROM PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2003 APRIL 14, 2003 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, SIX MONTHS ENDED THROUGH THROUGH 2000 2001 2002 JUNE 30, 2002 APRIL 14, 2003 JUNE 30, 2003 ------- ------- ------- --------------- --------------- ------------- Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations........................ $ 7,515 $ 2,996 $21,837 $20,717 $(5,098) $2,348 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Fixed Charges: Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and premium on all indebtedness............................... 17,950 17,684 15,907 7,857 4,772 3,524 Rentals(1)..................................... 2,711 2,713 2,933 1,367 1,245 889 ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges............................ 20,661 20,397 18,840 9,224 6,017 4,413 ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Earnings before income taxes and fixed charges............................ $28,176 $23,393 $40,677 $29,941 $ 919 $6,761 ======= ======= ======= ======== ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges............. 1.36x 1.15x 2.16x 3.25x 0.15x 1.53x ======= ======= ======= ======== ======= ========
- ---------- (1) Amount included in fixed charges for rentals is considered by management to be a reasonable approximation of the interest factor.
EX-21.1 34 a2115564zex-21_1.txt EXHIBIT 21.1 EXHIBIT 21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC NAME AAS Acquisitions, LLC Brink Nordisk Holdings ApS CHAAS Holdings B.V. CHAAS Holdings II B.V. CHAAS Holdings III B.V. Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC SportRack, LLC Valley Industries, LLC Valtek, LLC (Delaware) AAS Capital Corporation SportRack Accessories Inc. Nomadic Sport Inc Brink International B.V Brink B.V. Brink Trekhaken B.V. Brink Sverige AB Brink France S.a.r.L. Societe Francaise d'Equipements et d'Accessoires SA SCI L'Elmontaise, Ellebi s.r.l Brink U.K. Limited Towforce UK Limited (currently dormant) Nordisk Komponent Holding A/S Brink A/S Brink Polska Sp z.o.o. SportRack GmbH SportRack s.r.o. SportRack Iberica Automotive, S.L. Unipersonal EX-23.1 35 a2115564zex-23_1.htm EX-23.1
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Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

        We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC our reports dated February 28, 2003 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and its subsidiaries, which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Experts" and "Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Detroit, Michigan
September 9, 2003




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
EX-25 36 a2115564zex-25.txt EXHIBIT 25 EXHIBIT 25 ================================================================================ FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) / / -------------------- BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY (formerly known as CTC Illinois Trust Company) (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) Illinois 36-3800435 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) 2 N. LaSalle Street Suite 1020 Chicago, Illinois 60602 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) -------------------- ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3848156 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) AAS Capital Corporation (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3969422 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) CHAAS Acquisitions, LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware Pending (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) Valley Industries, LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 38-3363492 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) SportRack, LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3848154 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) AAS Acquisitions, LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 84-1618508 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) ValTek, LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 38-3402070 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 135 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) -------------------- 10-3/4% Series B Senior Notes due 2011 (Title of the indenture securities) ================================================================================ -2- 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE: (a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
Name Address - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Office of Banks & Trust Companies of the State 500 E. Monroe Street of Illinois Springfield, Illinois 62701-1532 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 230 S. LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS. Yes. 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH AFFILIATION. None. 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. 1. A copy of Articles of Incorporation of BNY Midwest Trust Company (formerly CTC Illinois Trust Company, formerly Continental Trust Company) as now in effect. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with the Registration Statement No. 333-47688.) 2,3. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with the Registration Statement No. 333-47688.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with the Registration Statement No. 333-47688.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with the Registration Statement No. 333-47688.) 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3- SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, BNY Midwest Trust Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Illinois, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of Chicago, and State of Illinois, on the 1st day of August, 2003. BNY Midwest Trust Company By: /S/ R. ELLWANGER ----------------------------------------- Name: R. ELLWANGER Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4- OFFICE OF BANKS AND REAL ESTATE BUREAU OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY 209 WEST JACKSON BOULEVARD SUITE 700 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60606 Including the institution's domestic and foreign subsidiaries completed as of the close of business on March 31, 2003, submitted in response to the call of the Office of Banks and Real Estate of the State of Illinois.
ASSETS THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS ------ -------------------- 1. Cash and Due from Depository Institutions............. 24,268 2. U.S. Treasury Securities.............................. -0- 3. Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions...... -0- 4. Other Bonds, Notes and Debentures..................... -0- 5. Corporate Stock....................................... -0- 6. Trust Company Premises, Furniture, Fixtures and Other Assets Representing Trust Company Premises...... 878 7. Leases and Lease Financing Receivables................ -0- 8. Accounts Receivable................................... 3,692 9. Other Assets.......................................... (Itemize amounts greater than 15% of Line 9) GOODWILL.................................86,813 86,911 10. TOTAL ASSETS.......................................... 115,749
Page 1 of 3 OFFICE OF BANKS AND REAL ESTATE BUREAU OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY 209 WEST JACKSON BOULEVARD SUITE 700 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60606
LIABILITIES THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS ----------- -------------------- 11. Accounts Payable...................................... -0- 12. Taxes Payable......................................... -0- 13. Other Liabilities for Borrowed Money.................. 25,425 14. Other Liabilities..................................... (Itemize amounts greater than 15% of Line 14) 7,199 Reserve for Taxes.........................3,991 Taxes due to Parent.......................2,934 15. TOTAL LIABILITIES..................................... 32,624 EQUITY CAPITAL 16. Preferred Stock....................................... -0- 17. Common Stock.......................................... 2,000 18. Surplus............................................... 62,130 19. Reserve for Operating Expenses........................ -0- 20. Retained Earnings (Loss).............................. 18,995 21. TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL.................................. 83,125 22. TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL.................. 115,749
Page 2 of 3 I, Keith A. Mica, Vice President ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name and Title of Officer Authorized to Sign Report) of BNY Midwest Trust Company certify that the information contained in this statement is accurate to the best of my knowledge and belief. I understand that submission of false information with the intention to deceive the Commissioner or his Administrative officers is a felony. /s/ Keith A. Mica ---------------------------------------------------- (Signature of Officer Authorized to Sign Report) Sworn to and subscribed before me this 30th day of April, 2003. My Commission expires May 15, 2007. /s/ Joseph A. Giacobino, Notary Public ----------------------- (Notary Seal) Person to whom Supervisory Staff should direct questions concerning this report. Christine Anderson (212) 437-5984 - -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Name Telephone Number (Extension) Page 3 of 3
EX-99.1 37 a2115564zex-99_1.htm EX-99.1
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Exhibit 99.1

        FORM OF
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC
AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION

OFFER TO EXCHANGE THEIR
103/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011,
SERIES B (THE "NEW NOTES") FOR ALL OF THEIR OUTSTANDING
103/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011,
SERIES A (THE "ORIGINAL NOTES")



            THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                    2003, UNLESS EXTENDED BY THE ISSUERS (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.


Delivery To:
BNY Midwest Trust Company, Exchange Agent

By Mail:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street—7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
Attn: Ms. Diane Amoroso
  By Hand or Overnight Delivery Service:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street—7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
Attn: Ms. Diane Amoroso

By Facsimile Transmission:
(212) 298-1915

(Telephone Confirmation)
(212) 815-3738

        DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

        THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

        The Issuers reserve the right, at any time or from time to time, to extend the Exchange Offer at its sole discretion, in which event the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest time and date to which the Exchange Offer is extended. The Issuers shall notify the holders of the Original Notes of any extension by means of a press release or other public announcement prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date.

        This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by a holder of Original Notes either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or if a tender of certificates for Original Notes, if available, is to be made by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by the Exchange Agent at The Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer-Book-Entry Transfer." Holders of Original Notes whose certificates are not immediately available, or who are unable to deliver their certificates or confirmation of the book-entry tender of their Original Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (a "Book-Entry Confirmation") and all other documents required by this Letter to the



Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, must tender their Original Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 1. Delivery of documents to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.

        List below the Original Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and principal amount of Original Notes should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.



DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL NOTES



 
  1

  2

  3

Name(s) and Address(es)
of Registered Holder(s)
(Please fill in, if blank)

  Certificate
Number(s)*

  Aggregate Principal Amount of Original Note(s)

  Principal Amount Tendered**


   
   
   
   
   
    Total        

*
Need not be completed if Original Notes are being tendered by book-entry transfer.

**
Unless otherwise indicated in this column, a holder will be deemed to have tendered all of the Original Notes represented by the Original Notes indicated in column 2. See Instruction 2. Original Notes tendered hereby must be in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. See Instruction 1.

START HERE

/
/    CHECK HERE IF TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

        Name of Tendering Institution: 

        Account Number:    Transaction Code Number: 

/
/    CHECK HERE IF TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

        Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): 

        Window Ticket Number (if any): 

        Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: 

        Name of Institution which guaranteed delivery: 

        If delivered by book-entry transfer, complete the following: 

        Account Number:  Transaction Code Number: 

/
/    CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

        Name: 

        Address: 

2


Ladies and Gentlemen:

        The undersigned hereby tenders to Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and AAS Capital Corporation (the "Issuers"), the aggregate principal amount of Original Notes indicated in this Letter of Transmittal, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Issuers' Prospectus dated                     , 2003 (the "Prospectus"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in this Letter of Transmittal, which together constitute the Issuers' offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its 103/4% Senior Notes Due 2011, Series B (the "New Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for each $1,000 principal amount of its issued and outstanding 103/4% Senior Notes Due 2011, Series A, of which $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount was issued on May 23, 2002 and outstanding on the date of the Prospectus (the "Original Notes" and, together with the New Notes, the "Notes"). Capitalized terms which are not defined herein are used herein as defined in the Prospectus.

        Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Original Notes tendered hereby, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuers all right, title and interest in and to such Original Notes as are being tendered hereby and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent the attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to such Original Notes, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to:

            (a)   deliver such Original Notes in registered certificated form, or transfer ownership of such Original Notes through book-entry transfer at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, to or upon the order of the Issuers, upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the same aggregate principal amount of New Notes; and

            (b)   receive, for the account of the Issuers, all benefits and otherwise exercise, for the account of the Issuers, all rights of beneficial ownership of the Original Notes tendered hereby in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

        The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Original Notes tendered hereby and that the Issuers will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all security interests, liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, conditional sale agreements or other obligations relating to their sale or transfer, and not subject to any adverse claim when the same are accepted by the Issuers.

        The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Offer—Conditions." The undersigned recognizes that as a result of these conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Issuers) as more particularly set forth in the Prospectus, the Issuers may not be required to exchange any of the Original Notes tendered hereby and, in such event, the Original Notes not exchanged will be returned to the undersigned.

        By tendering, each holder of the Original Notes who wishes to exchange Original Notes for New Notes in the Exchange Offer represents and acknowledges, for the holder and for each beneficial owner of such Original Notes, whether or not the beneficial owner is the holder, that: (i) the New Notes to be acquired by the holder and each beneficial owner, if any, are being acquired in the ordinary course of business; (ii) neither the holder nor any beneficial owner is an affiliate, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of the Issuers or any of the Issuers' subsidiaries; (iii) any person participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or purpose of distributing New Notes received in exchange for Original Notes, including a broker-dealer that acquired Original Notes directly from the Issuers, but not as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, in connection with a secondary resale of the New Notes acquired by such person; (iv) if the holder is not a broker-dealer, the holder and each beneficial owner, if any, are not participating, do not intend to participate and have no

3



arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in any distribution of the New Notes received in exchange for Original Notes; and (v) if the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for the holder's own account in exchange for Original Notes, the Original Notes to be so exchanged were acquired by the holder as a result of market-making or other trading activities and the holder will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes received in the Exchange Offer. However, by so representing and acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the holder will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act. The undersigned has read and agrees to all of the terms of the Exchange Offer.

        The Issuers have agreed that, subject to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer (as defined below) in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Original Notes, where such Original Notes were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealer for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, for a period that will terminate when all registrable securities covered by the registration statement have been sold pursuant thereto (the "Effective Date") (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances described in the Prospectus). In that regard, each broker-dealer who acquired Original Notes for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a "Participating Broker-Dealer"), by tendering such Original Notes and executing this Letter of Transmittal or effecting delivery of an Agent's message in lieu thereof, agrees that, upon receipt of notice from the Issuers of the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any fact which makes any statement contained or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which cause the Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or of the occurrence of certain other event specified in the Registration Rights Agreement, such Participating Broker-Dealer will suspend the sale of New Notes pursuant to the Prospectus until the Issuers have amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission and has furnished copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus to the Participating Broker-Dealer or the Issuers have given notice that the sale of the New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be.

        As a result, a Participating Broker-Dealer who intends to use the Prospectus in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must notify the Issuers, or cause the Issuers to be notified, on or prior to the Expiration Date, that it is a Participating Broker-Dealer. Such notice may be given in the space provided above or may be delivered to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth in the Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent."

        The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Issuers to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Original Notes tendered hereby. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter of Transmittal and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned. This tender may be withdrawn only in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders."

        Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" below, please deliver the New Notes (and, if applicable, substitute certificates representing Original Notes for any Original Notes not exchanged) in the name of the undersigned or, in the case of a book-entry delivery of Original Notes, please credit the account indicated above maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" below, please send the New Notes (and, if applicable, substitute certificates representing Original Notes

4



for any Original Notes not exchanged) to the undersigned at the address shown above in the box entitled "Description of Original Notes."

        THE UNDERSIGNED, BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED "DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL NOTES" ABOVE AND SIGNING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE TENDERED THE ORIGINAL NOTES AS SET FORTH IN SUCH BOX ABOVE.

        IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A FACSIMILE HEREOF (TOGETHER WITH THE CERTIFICATES FOR ORIGINAL NOTES OR A BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS OR THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY) MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

        PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETION.

5



    SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
    (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3 AND 4)

            To be completed ONLY if certificates for Original Notes not exchanged and/or New Notes are to be issued in the name of and sent to someone other than the person or persons whose signature(s) appear(s) below on this Letter of Transmittal, or if Original Notes delivered by book-entry transfer which are not accepted for exchange are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility other than the account indicated above.

    Issue: New Notes and/or Original Notes to:

    Name(s): 

    (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

    (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

    Address: 

    (ZIP CODE)

    Taxpayer Identification Number
    (Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number)

    [    ] Credit unexchanged Original Notes delivered by book-entry transfer to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility account set forth below:

    (Book-Entry Transfer Facility
    Account Number, if applicable)



    SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
    (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3 AND 4)

            To be completed ONLY if certificates for Original Notes not exchanged and/or New Notes are to be sent to someone other than the person or persons whose signature(s) appear(s) below on this Letter of Transmittal or to such person or persons at an address other than shown above in the box entitled "Description of Original Notes" on this Letter of Transmittal.

    Mail: New Notes and/or Original Notes to:

    Name(s): 

    (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

    (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

    Address: 

    (ZIP CODE)


6


THIS PAGE MUST BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS

(Complete Accompanying Substitute Form W-9 attached at the end of this Letter of Transmittal)


    PLEASE SIGN HERE

    SIGNATURE(S) OF OWNER(S)

    Date  , 2003                                         & nbsp;                                                  

    Area Code and Telephone Number: 

            If a holder is tendering any Original Notes, this Letter of Transmittal must be signed by the registered holder(s) as the name(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) for the Original Notes or on a securities position listing or by any person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title. See Instruction 3.

    Name(s):

    (Please Type or Print)

    Capacity: 

    Address: 

    (Including Zip Code)

    SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
    (If required by Instruction 3)

    Signature(s) Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution:

    (Authorized Signature)

    (Title)

    (Name and Firm)

    Dated: 2003                                         & nbsp;                                                  


7



INSTRUCTIONS

FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

1.  DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND NOTES; GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES.

        This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by holders of Original Notes either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer—Book-Entry Transfer." Certificates for all physically tendered Original Notes, or Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, as well as a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or manually signed facsimile hereof) and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date, or the tendering holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below. Original Notes tendered hereby must be in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

        Holders of Original Notes whose certificates for Original Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their certificates and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, or who cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, may tender their Original Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Pursuant to such procedures, (i) such tender must be made through an Eligible Institution (as defined below), (ii) on or prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must receive from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Issuers (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), setting forth the name and address of the holder of Original Notes, the certificate number or numbers of such Original Notes and the amount of Original Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within three business days after the Expiration Date the Letter of Transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the certificate(s) representing the Original Notes to be tendered in proper form for transfer and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent and (iii) the certificates for all physically tendered Original Notes, in proper form for transfer, or Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, are received by the Exchange Agent within three business days after the Expiration Date.

        THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, THE ORIGINAL NOTES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDERS, BUT THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED OR CONFIRMED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. INSTEAD OF DELIVERY BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT HOLDERS USE AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE, PROPERLY INSURED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE. DO NOT SEND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR ANY ORIGINAL NOTES TO THE ISSUERS.

        See the section entitled "The Exchange Offer" of the Prospectus for more information.

8



2.  PARTIAL TENDERS (NOT APPLICABLE TO HOLDERS OF ORIGINAL NOTES WHO TENDER BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER); WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS

        Tenders of Original Notes will be accepted only in the principal amount of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. If less than all of the Original Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate are to be tendered, the tendering holder(s) should fill in the aggregate principal amount of Original Notes to be tendered in the box above entitled "Description of Original Notes—Principal Amount Tendered." A reissued certificate representing the balance of nontendered Original Notes will be sent to such tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, promptly after the Expiration Date. ALL OF THE ORIGINAL NOTES DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN TENDERED UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.

        Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Original Notes may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. In order for a withdrawal to be effective on or prior to that time, a written, or facsimile transmission of such notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth above on or prior to the Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Original Notes to be withdrawn, the aggregate principal amount of Original Notes to be withdrawn and (if certificates for such Original Notes have been tendered) the name of the registered holder of the Original Notes as set forth on the certificate for the Original Notes, if different from that of the person who tendered such Original Notes. If certificates for the Original Notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Exchange Agent, then prior to the physical release of such certificates for the Original Notes, the tendering holder must submit the serial numbers shown on the particular certificates for the Original Notes to be withdrawn and the signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, except in the case of Original Notes tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Original Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer—Book-Entry Transfer," the notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited with the withdrawal of Original Notes, in which case a notice of withdrawal will be effective if delivered to the Exchange Agent by written or facsimile transmission. Withdrawals of tenders of Original Notes may not be rescinded. Original Notes properly withdrawn will not be deemed to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, and no New Notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the Original Notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Properly withdrawn Original Notes may be retendered at any subsequent time on or prior to the Expiration Date by following the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering."

        All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by the Issuers, in its sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Neither the Issuers, any employees, agents, affiliates or assigns of the Issuers, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Any Original Notes which have been tendered but which are withdrawn will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder as promptly as practicable after withdrawal.

3.  SIGNATURES ON THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; BOND POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS; GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES

        If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder of the Original Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond exactly with the name as written on the face of the certificates or on a securities position listing without any change whatsoever.

9



        If any tendered Original Notes are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all of such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

        If any tendered Original Notes are registered in different names on several certificates or securities positions listings, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter as there are different registrations.

        When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder or holders of the Original Notes specified herein and tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate bond powers are required. If, however, the New Notes are to be issued, or any untendered Original Notes are to be reissued, to a person other than the registered holder, then endorsements of any certificates transmitted hereby or separate bond powers are required. Signatures on such documents must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder or holders of any certificate(s) specified herein, such certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders appear(s) on the certificate(s), and the signatures on such certificate(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Issuers, proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuers of their authority to so act must be submitted.

        ENDORSEMENTS ON CERTIFICATES FOR ORIGINAL NOTES OR SIGNATURES ON BOND POWERS REQUIRED BY THIS INSTRUCTION 3 MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A FIRM WHICH IS A MEMBER OF A REGISTERED NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE OR A MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. OR BY A COMMERCIAL BANK OR TRUST COMPANY HAVING AN OFFICE OR CORRESPONDENT IN THE UNITED STATES (EACH AN "ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION").

        SIGNATURES ON THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL NEED NOT BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION, PROVIDED THE ORIGINAL NOTES ARE TENDERED: (i) BY A REGISTERED HOLDER OF ORIGINAL NOTES (WHICH TERM, FOR PURPOSES OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER, INCLUDES ANY PARTICIPANT IN THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY SYSTEM WHOSE NAME APPEARS ON A SECURITY POSITION LISTING AS THE HOLDERS OF SUCH ORIGINAL NOTES) WHO HAS NOT COMPLETED THE BOX ENTITLED "SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS" OR "SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS" ON THIS LETTER OR (ii) FOR THE ACCOUNT OF AN ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION.

4.  SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS.

        Tendering holders of Original Notes should indicate in the applicable box the name and address to which New Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer and/or substitute certificates evidencing Original Notes not exchanged are to be issued or sent, if different from the name or address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated. A holder of Original Notes tendering Original Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Original Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as such holder may designate hereon. If no such instructions are given, such Original Notes not exchanged will be returned to the name or address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal or credited to the account maintained by such person at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, as the case may be.

10



5.  SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.

        The holder tendering Original Notes in exchange for New Notes is required to provide the Exchange Agent with a correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9, which is provided below. FAILURE TO PROVIDE THE CORRECT INFORMATION ON THE FORM OR AN ADEQUATE BASIS FOR AN EXEMPTION MAY SUBJECT THE HOLDER TO A $50 OR $500 PENALTY IMPOSED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE. WILLFULLY FALSIFYING CERTIFICATIONS OR AFFIRMATIONS MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL PENALTIES. IN ADDITION, BACKUP WITHHOLDING AT THE RATE OF 30% MAY BE IMPOSED UPON ANY PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL OF, AND INTEREST ON, AND THE PROCEEDS OF DISPOSITION OF, A NEW NOTE. IF WITHHOLDING RESULTS IN AN OVERPAYMENT OF TAXES, A REFUND MAY BE OBTAINED. Write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN if the holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, the Exchange Agent, if appropriate, will withhold 30% of any payments of principal of and interest on, and the proceeds of disposition of, a New Note until a TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent.

        Exempt holders are not subject to backup withholding. To prevent possible erroneous backup withholding, an exempt holder should enter its correct TIN in Part I of the Substitute Form W-9, check Part II of such form, and sign and date the form. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 (the "W-9 Guidelines") for additional instructions. In order for a non-resident alien or foreign entity to qualify as an exempt recipient, such person must submit a completed Form W-8, Form W-8BEN or other successor form, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to the individual's exempt status. Such forms can be obtained from the Exchange Agent.

        The holder is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN of the record owner of the Original Notes. If the Original Notes are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the W-9 Guidelines for additional guidance on which TIN to report.

        If you do not have a TIN, consult the W-9 Guidelines for instructions on applying for a TIN, write "Applied for" in the space for the TIN in Part I of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign and date both signature lines on the form. If you provide your TIN to the Exchange Agent within 60 days of the date the Exchange Agent receives such form, amounts withheld during such 60 day period will be refunded to you by the Exchange Agent. NOTE: WRITING "APPLIED FOR" ON THE FORM MEANS THAT YOU HAVE ALREADY APPLIED FOR A TIN OR THAT YOU INTEND TO APPLY FOR ONE IN THE NEAR FUTURE.

6.  TRANSFER TAXES.

        The Issuers will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer of Original Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, New Notes and/or substitute Original Notes not exchanged are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Original Notes tendered hereby, or if tendered Original Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer of Original Notes to the Issuers or their order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

        EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 6, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY FOR TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO BE AFFIXED TO THE ORIGINAL NOTES SPECIFIED IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

11



7.  DETERMINATION OF VALIDITY.

        The Issuers will determine, in its sole discretion, all questions as to the form of documents, validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tender of Original Notes, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. The Issuers reserve the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which, or exchange for which, may, in the view of counsel to the Issuers, be unlawful. The Issuers also reserve the absolute right, subject to applicable law, to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer" or any conditions or irregularity in any tender of Original Notes of any particular holder whether or not similar conditions or irregularities are waived in the case of other holders.

        The Issuers' interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) will be final and binding. No tender of Original Notes will be deemed to have been validly made until all irregularities with respect to such tender have been cured or waived. Although the Issuers intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Original Notes, neither the Issuers, any employees, agents, affiliates or assigns of the Issuers, the Exchange Agent, nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of any irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give such notification.

8.  NO CONDITIONAL TENDERS.

        No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders of Original Notes, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal, shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of their Original Notes for exchange.

9.  MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED ORIGINAL NOTES.

        Any holder whose Original Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instructions.

10.  REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES.

        Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent, at the address and telephone number indicated above.

12



Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9

        Name.    If you are an individual, you must generally enter the name shown on your social security card. However, if you have changed your last name, for instance, due to marriage, without informing the Social Security Administration of the name change, enter your first name, the last name shown on your social security card, and your new last name.

        If the account is in joint names, list first and then circle the name of the person or entity whose number you enter in Part I of the form.

        Sole Proprietor.    You must enter your individual name as shown on your social security card. You may enter your business, trade, or "doing business as" name on the business name line.

        Other Entities.    Enter the business name as shown on required Federal tax documents. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or "doing business as" name on the business name line.

Part I—Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN")

        You must enter your TIN, which is generally a social security number ("SSN") or an employer identification number ("EIN"), in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number ("ITIN"). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How To Get a TIN below.

        If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. However, using your EIN may result in unnecessary notice to the Exchange Agent.

        Note:    See the chart below for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.

        How To Get a TIN.    If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5 from your local Social Security Administration office. Get Form W-7 to apply for an ITIN or Form SS-4 to apply for an EIN. You can get Forms W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).

        If you do not have a TIN, write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the Exchange Agent. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, you will generally have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the Exchange Agent. Other payments are subject to backup withholding.

        Note:    Writing "Applied For" means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

Part II—For Payees Exempt From Backup Withholding

        Individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding. Corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, such as interest and dividends.

        If you are exempt from backup withholding, you should still complete this form to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. Enter your correct TIN in Part I, check Part II of this form, and sign and date the form.

        If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, give the Exchange Agent a completed Form W-8, Form W-8BEN or other successor form.

Part III—Certification

        For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.

13



What Name and Number To Give the Exchange Agent

For this type of account:
  Give name and SSN of:

1.

 

Individual

 

The individual
2.   Two or more individuals (joint account)   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1
3.   Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)   The minor2
4.   a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)   The grantor-trustee1
    b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law   The actual owner1
5.   Sole proprietorship   The owner3

 

 

 

 

 
For this type of account:

  Give name and EIN of:
6.   Sole proprietorship   The owner3
7.   A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal entity4
8.   Corporate   The corporation
9.   Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization   The organization
10.   Partnership   The partnership
11.   A broker or registered nominee   The broker or nominee

1
List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person's number must be furnished.

2
Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's SSN.

3
You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or "doing business as" name. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one).

4
List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.)

Note:  If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

14





SUBSTITUTE
FORM W-9
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service


 


Part I: PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW


 


Social Security Number


OR

Employer Identification Number

   


Payer's Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number (TIN)
  Part II: For Payees exempt from backup withholding, see the enclosed Guidelines of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 and complete as instructed under "Important Tax Information" above.
    Part III: Awaiting TIN    / /

Certification. Under penalty of perjury, I certify that:

(1) the number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me) and

(2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding.

Certification Instructions. You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of underreported interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2). (Also see instructions in the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9.)

 

 

 

 

 
Signature    Date    



AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER CERTIFICATE

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number within 60 days, 27% of any payments of the principal of and interest on, and the proceeds of disposition of, the New Notes made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide a taxpayer identification number.

SIGNATURE 

 

DATE  , 2003                   

15




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EX-99.2 38 a2115564zex-99_2.htm EX-99.2
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Exhibit 99.2

        FORM OF
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY FOR
TENDER OF 103/4% SENIOR NOTES

DUE 2011, SERIES A OF ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC
AND AAS CAPITAL CORPORATION

        This form or one substantially equivalent hereto must be used to accept the Exchange Offer of Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC and AAS Capital Corporation (the "Issuers"), made pursuant to the Prospectus, dated                   , 2003 (the "Prospectus"), if certificates for the outstanding 103/4% Senior Notes Due 2011, Series A of the Issuers (the "Original Notes") are not immediately available or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit all required documents to reach BNY Midwest Trust Company (the "Exchange Agent") on or prior to 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered or transmitted by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery to the Exchange Agent as set forth below. See the sections entitled "The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering" and "The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein have the respective meanings given to them in the Prospectus.

Delivery to:
BNY Midwest Trust Company, Exchange Agent

For information by Telephone:
(212) 815-3738

By Mail:   By Hand or Overnight Delivery Service:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street—7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
Attn: Ms. Diane Amoroso
  The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street—7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
Attn: Ms. Diane Amoroso

By Facsimile Transmission:
(212) 298-1915

(Telephone Confirmation)
(212) 815-3738

        DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

        THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IS NOT TO BE USED TO GUARANTEE SIGNATURES. IF A SIGNATURE ON A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS REQUIRED TO BE GUARANTEED BY AN "ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION" UNDER THE INSTRUCTIONS THERETO, SUCH SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MUST APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE SPACE PROVIDED IN THE SIGNATURE BOX ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

        Upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuers the principal amount of Original Notes set forth below, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures."


Aggregate Principal Amount                   Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):  

Principal Amount of Original Notes Tendered:*

Certificate Nos. (if available)

$

        If Original Notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer to The Depository Trust Company, provide account number. Total Principal Amount Represented by Original Notes Certificate(s):

$   Account Number

*  Must be in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof
ANY AUTHORITY HEREIN CONFERRED OR AGREED TO BE CONFERRED SHALL SURVIVE THE DEATH OR INCAPACITY OF THE UNDERSIGNED, AND EVERY OBLIGATION OF THE UNDERSIGNED HEREUNDER SHALL BE BINDING UPON THE HEIRS, PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED.

PLEASE SIGN HERE

 

 

X  

 


X  
Signature(s) of Owner(s) or Authorized
Signatory

 


Date

Area Code and Telephone Number:

        Must be signed by the holder(s) of Original Notes as their name(s) appear(s) on certificates for Original Notes or on a security position listing, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsement of documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full title below.


PLEASE PRINT NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

Name(s):  

Capacity:

 


Address(es):

 


 

 


 

 





GUARANTEE

(Not to be used for signature guarantee)

        The undersigned, a member of a registered national securities exchange, or a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, hereby guarantees that the certificates representing the principal amount of Original Notes tendered hereby in proper form for transfer, or timely confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Original Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures," together with one or more properly completed and duly executed Letter(s) of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) with any required signature guarantee and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth above, no later than three business days after the date of execution hereof.

        The undersigned acknowledges that it must deliver the Letter of Transmittal (and any other required documents) and the Original Notes tendered hereby to the Exchange Agent within the time set forth above and that failure to do so could result in financial loss to the undersigned.



Name of Firm

 


Authorized Signature



Address


 



Title


Zip Code

 


(Please Type or Print)


Area Code and Tel. No.

 


Dated:

NOTE:    DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES FOR ORIGINAL NOTES WITH THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. ACTUAL SURRENDER OF ORIGINAL NOTES MUST BE MADE PURSUANT TO, AND BE ACCOMPANIED BY, A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS.





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PLEASE PRINT NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
GUARANTEE (Not to be used for signature guarantee)
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----