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Revenue
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] Revenue

The following table presents the approximate percentage of our net sales by market group:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Biologics
25
%
 
21
%
 
25
%
 
22
%
Generics
21
%
 
21
%
 
21
%
 
21
%
Pharma
31
%
 
35
%
 
31
%
 
35
%
Contract-Manufactured Products
23
%
 
23
%
 
23
%
 
22
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
The following table presents the approximate percentage of our net sales by product category:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
High-Value Components
44
%
 
43
%
 
43
%
 
42
%
Standard Packaging
29
%
 
31
%
 
30
%
 
32
%
Delivery Devices
4
%
 
3
%
 
4
%
 
4
%
Contract-Manufactured Products
23
%
 
23
%
 
23
%
 
22
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
The following table presents the approximate percentage of our net sales by geographic location:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Americas
49
%
 
48
%
 
48
%
 
47
%
Europe, Middle East, Africa
43
%
 
44
%
 
45
%
 
45
%
Asia Pacific
8
%
 
8
%
 
7
%
 
8
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Contract Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes our contract assets and liabilities, excluding contract assets included in accounts receivable, net:
 
($ in millions)
Contract assets, December 31, 2018
$
9.1

Contract assets, June 30, 2019
11.4

Change in contract assets - increase (decrease)
$
2.3

 
 
Deferred income, December 31, 2018
$
(33.4
)
Deferred income, June 30, 2019
(32.9
)
Change in deferred income - decrease (increase)
$
0.5


The decrease in deferred income during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to the recognition of revenue of $53.4 million, including $13.9 million of revenue that was included in deferred income at the beginning of the year, and $2.7 million in other adjustments, partially offset by additional cash payments of $55.6 million received in advance of satisfying future performance obligations.
The majority of the performance obligations within our contracts are satisfied within one year or less. Performance obligations satisfied beyond one year include those relating to a nonrefundable customer payment of $20.0 million received in June 2013 in return for the exclusive use of the SmartDose® technology platform within a specific therapeutic area. As of June 30, 2019, there was $6.1 million of unearned income related to this payment, of which $0.9 million was included in other current liabilities and $5.2 million was included in other long-term liabilities. The unearned income is being recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the agreement. The agreement does not include a future minimum purchase commitment from the customer.
Supply Chain Financing
We have entered into supply chain financing agreements with certain banks, pursuant to which we offer for sale certain accounts receivable to such banks from time to time, subject to the terms of the applicable agreements. These transactions result in a reduction in accounts receivable, as the agreements transfer effective control over, and credit risk related to, the receivables to the banks. These agreements do not allow for recourse in the event of uncollectibility, and we do not retain any interest in the underlying accounts receivable once sold. As of June 30, 2019, we derecognized $5.5 million of accounts receivable under these agreements. Discount fees related to the sale of such accounts receivable on our condensed consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were not material.

Voluntary Recall
On January 24, 2019, we issued a voluntary recall of our Vial2Bag® product line due to reports of potential unpredictable or variable dosing under certain conditions. Our fourth quarter 2018 results included an $11.3 million provision for product returns, recorded as a reduction of sales, partially offset by a reduction in cost of goods sold reflecting our inventory balance for these devices at December 31, 2018. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded provisions of $1.3 million and $5.8 million, respectively, for potential inventory returns from our customers and related in-house inventory, partially offset by a reduction in our provision for product returns. We continue to work to get the products back on the market.