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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
($ in millions)
2017
 
2016
Balance at January 1
$
6.2

 
$
5.9

Increase due to current year position
0.4

 
1.0

Increase due to prior year position
0.1

 
1.2

Reduction for expiration of statute of limitations/audits
(3.5
)
 
(0.9
)
Settlements

 
(1.0
)
Balance at December 31
$
3.2

 
$
6.2

Schedule of Components of Income Before Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes are:
($ in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
U.S. operations
$
96.5

 
$
84.5

 
$
(4.0
)
International operations
125.9

 
105.3

 
120.1

Total income before income taxes
$
222.4

 
$
189.8

 
$
116.1

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
The related provision for income taxes consists of:
($ in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
2.1

 
$
2.5

 
$
1.0

State
0.1

 
1.0

 
0.9

International
37.0

 
29.4

 
33.3

Current income tax provision
39.2

 
32.9

 
35.2

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal and state
41.8

 
21.8

 
(13.2
)
International
(0.1
)
 
(0.3
)
 
4.3

Deferred income tax provision
41.7

 
21.5

 
(8.9
)
Income tax expense
$
80.9

 
$
54.4

 
$
26.3

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 are:
($ in millions)
2017
 
2016
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
19.7

 
$
15.4

Tax credit carryforwards
13.7

 
27.9

Restructuring and impairment charges
0.1

 
2.9

Pension and deferred compensation
28.3

 
46.4

Other
14.3

 
19.5

Valuation allowance
(20.9
)
 
(18.7
)
Total deferred tax assets
55.2

 
93.4

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Accelerated depreciation
26.3

 
30.3

Tax on undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
9.8

 

Other
3.8

 
6.1

Total deferred tax liabilities
39.9

 
36.4

Net deferred tax asset
$
15.3

 
$
57.0

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate to our effective consolidated tax rate on income before income taxes follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
U.S. federal corporate tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Tax on international operations less than U.S. tax rate
(4.5
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(5.1
)
Reversal of prior valuation allowance
(0.5
)
 
(0.3
)
 

Reversal of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits
(0.2
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(1.6
)
U.S. tax on international earnings, net of foreign tax credits
0.1

 
(1.3
)
 
(4.6
)
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect
0.2

 
0.8

 
0.3

U.S. research and development credits
(0.8
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(1.3
)
Excess tax benefits on share-based payments
(14.1
)
 

 

Impact of 2017 Tax Act
15.9

 

 

Tax on undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
4.4

 

 

Venezuela deconsolidation
1.7

 

 

Other business credits and Section 199 Deduction
(0.6
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(1.3
)
Other
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
1.2

Effective tax rate
36.4
 %
 
28.7
 %
 
22.6
 %