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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

($ in millions)
2014

2013

Balance at January 1
$
7.1

$
6.8

Additions for tax positions taken in the current year
0.6

1.7

Reduction for expiration of statute of limitations/audits
(0.8
)
(1.4
)
Balance at December 31
$
6.9

$
7.1

Schedule of Components of Income Before Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes are:

($ in millions)
2014

2013

2012

U.S. operations
$
57.5

$
28.9

$
8.9

International operations
111.5

118.2

99.7

Total income before income taxes
$
169.0

$
147.1

$
108.6

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
The related provision for income taxes consists of:

($ in millions)
2014

2013

2012

Current:
 
 
 
Federal
$
5.2

$

$

State
0.5

0.3

0.2

International
34.5

38.2

27.2

Current income tax provision
40.2

38.5

27.4

Deferred:
 
 
 
Federal and state
7.7

9.2

3.3

International
(0.7
)
(7.5
)
2.0

Deferred income tax provision
7.0

1.7

5.3

Income tax expense
$
47.2

$
40.2

$
32.7

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 are:
($ in millions)
2014

2013

Deferred tax assets
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
20.4

$
20.7

Tax credit carryforwards
40.4

36.1

Restructuring and impairment charges

0.1

Pension and deferred compensation
43.7

51.2

Other
20.0

19.8

Valuation allowance
(22.1
)
(23.5
)
Total deferred tax assets
102.4

104.4

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
Accelerated depreciation
36.8

40.5

Other
7.7

5.4

Total deferred tax liabilities
44.5

45.9

Net deferred tax asset
$
57.9

$
58.5

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate to our effective consolidated tax rate on income before income taxes follows:
 
2014

2013

2012

U.S. federal corporate tax rate
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
Tax on international operations less than U.S. tax rate
(6.8
)
(5.3
)
(5.9
)
Non-benefited losses


0.6

Reversal of prior valuation allowance
(0.5
)
(1.0
)

Reversal of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits
(0.5
)
(0.8
)
(0.2
)
U.S. tax on international earnings, net of foreign tax credits
(0.1
)
0.1

(1.2
)
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect
1.5

0.1

(1.0
)
U.S. research and development credits
(0.9
)
(1.8
)

Other business credits and Section 199 Deduction
(0.7
)
(0.5
)
(1.0
)
Non-deductible debt premium


2.0

Other
1.0

1.6

1.9

Effective tax rate
28.0
 %
27.4
 %
30.2
 %