UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

OR

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM             TO         

Commission File Number 000-08187

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:               None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes ¨     No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes ¨     No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x      No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website if any, every interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)   Yes x      No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large, accelerated filer,” accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying

with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting fi rm that prepared or issued its audit report.     ¨

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.      ¨

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).      ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes ¨     No x

The aggregate market value of the shares of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the closing price at which the common equity was last sold which was the sales price of the Common Stock on the NYSE American as of June 30, 2023 (the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $4,559,000 based upon a total of 3,736,999 shares held as of June 30, 2023 by persons believed to be non-affiliates of the Registrant.  The basis of the calculation does not constitute a determination by the Registrant as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such calculation, if made as of a date within sixty days of this filing, would yield a different value.

As of March 29, 2024, there were 5,131,934 shares of common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:  NONE 

NEW CONCEPT ENERGY, INC.

Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

NEW CONCEPT ENERGY, INC.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Form 10-K are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The words “estimate,” “plan,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “and believe” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Report and in the documents incorporated herein by reference.  New Concept Energy, Inc. disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  Although we believe that our expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our goals will be achieved.  Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ from estimates or projections contained in any forward-looking statements are described under Item 1A. Risk Factors beginning on page 5.

PART I

Item 1.  Business

New Concept Energy, Inc. (“New Concept,” “NCE” or the “Company” or “we” or “us”) was incorporated in Nevada on May 31, 1991, under the name Medical Resource Companies of America, Inc.  The Company is the successor-by-merger to Wespac Investors Trust, a California business trust that began operating in 1982.  On March 26, 1996, the name was changed to Greenbriar Corporation.  On February 8, 2005, the name of the Company was changed to CabelTel International Corporation.  On May 21, 2008, the name of the company was changed to New Concept Energy, Inc.

Real Estate Operations

The Company owns approximately 190 acres of land located in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Located on the land are four structures totaling approximately 53,000 square feet. Of this total area the main industrial / office building contains approximately 24,800 square feet of which as of December 31, 2023 approximately 16,000 of industrial area is leased for $100,000 per annum.

Oil and Gas Operations

In August 2020, the Company sold its oil and gas wells and mineral leases which were located in Ohio and West Virginia.

Effective 1/1/2022 the company entered into a Consulting Management Agreement with the current owner of the oil and gas wells whereby the Company will receive 10% of the revenue received from these wells in exchange for providing advisory, accounting and management services. The agreement can be terminated by either party after providing 60 days’ notice to the other party.

Business Strategy

The Company is a Nevada corporation.

The Company intends to continue to operate and or sell its West Virginia property. The Company is providing advisory and management services for an independent West Virginia oil and gas company. The Company seeks to establish or acquire new business operations.

Insurance

The Company currently maintains property and liability insurance intended to cover claims for its real estate and corporate operations.  

Employees

At December 31, 2023, the Company employed the services of 3 people with the remainder of the work contracted to third parties. The Company believes it maintains good relationships with its employees.  None of the Company’s employees are represented by a collective bargaining group.

Management is not aware of any non-compliance by the Company as regards applicable regulatory requirements that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 Available Information

The Company maintains an internet website at www.newconceptenergy.com.  The Company has available through the website, free of charge, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, reports filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In addition, the Company has posted the charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee, as well as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines on Director Independence and other information on the website.  These charters and principles are not incorporated in this Report by reference.  The Company will also provide a copy of these documents free of charge to stockholders upon request.  The Company issues Annual Reports containing audited financial statements to its common stockholders.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors 

Risks Related to the Company 

An investment in our securities involves certain risks.  An investor should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information in this report before trading our securities. 

Our governing documents contain anti-takeover provisions that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us.  Our Articles of Incorporation contain provisions designed to discourage attempts to acquire control of the Company by a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or removal of incumbent management without the approval of our Board of Directors.  As a result, a transaction which otherwise might appear to be in your best interests as a stockholder could be delayed, deferred or prevented altogether, and you may be deprived of an opportunity to receive a premium for your shares over prevailing market rates.  The provisions contained in our Articles of Incorporation include:

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable. 

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

We rely on the information technology and systems maintained by Pillar Income Asset Management, Inc. (“Pillar”), an entity which provides a number of services to the Company, and we rely on Pillar and its’ personnel to identify and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats. Pillar takes various actions, and incurs significant costs, to maintain and manage the operation and security of information technology and systems, including the data maintained in those systems. We believe that Pillar’s Director of Information Technology and his associates endeavor to evaluate and address cyber risks in alignment with our business objectives, operational needs and industry-accepted standards, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) and CIS Critical Security Controls frameworks. Since we rely on accounting, financial, operational, management and other information systems, including the Internet and third-party hosted services to conduct our operations, store personal and sensitive data, process financial information and results of operations for internal reporting purposes and comply with financial reporting, legal and tax requirements, we have processes and procedures in place to monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity risks. These include, but are not limited to (i) maintaining a defined and practiced incident response plan; (ii) employing appropriate incident prevention and detection safeguards; (iii) maintaining a defined disaster recovery policy and employing disaster recovery software, where appropriate; (iv) educating, training and testing our user community on information security practices and identification of potential cybersecurity risks and threats; and (v) reviewing and evaluating new developments in the cyber threat landscape. Recognizing the complexity and evolving nature of cybersecurity risk, we engage with a range of external support in evaluating, monitoring and testing our cybersecurity management systems and related cyber risks. 

We do not believe we are reasonably likely to be materially affected from cybersecurity threats.

Item 2.  Properties 

The Company’s principal offices are located at 1603 LBJ Freeway Suite 800, Dallas, Texas 75234.  The Company believes this space is presently suitable, fully utilized and will be adequate for the foreseeable future.

The Company owns approximately 190 acres of land located in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Located on the land are four structures totaling approximately 53,000 square feet. Of this total area the main industrial / office building contains approximately 24,800 square feet. 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

Currently the Company is not involved in any material legal proceedings.   

PART II

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

Market Information

The common stock of the Company is listed and traded on the NYSE American using the symbol “GBR.”  The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices as reported in the reporting system of the NYSE American and other published financial sources. 

On March 29, 2024, the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock was $1.06 per share. The Company’s Common Stock was held by approximately 3,500 stockholders.

Dividends

The Company paid no dividends on its Common Stock in 2023 or 2022.  The Company has not paid cash dividends on its Common stock during at least the last ten fiscal years and it has been the policy of the Board of Directors of the Company to retain all earnings to pay down debt and finance future expansion and development of its businesses.  The payment of dividends, if any, will be determined by the Board of Directors in the future in light of conditions then existing, including the Company’s financial condition and requirements, future prospects, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.

Purchases of Equity Securities

The Board of Directors has not authorized the repurchase of any shares of its Common Stock under any share repurchase program. However, from time to time in the past, the Company has purchased from stockholders less than 100 shares on request of such persons to save the cost of commissions. No such purchases were made in 2023 or 2022.

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

Optional and not included.

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

Overview

The Company’s operations during 2023 include both leasing its office building located in Parkersburg West Virginia and managing the oil and gas operations it sold in August 2020 to a third party. The Company’s principal source of cash and income was the interest it receives from notes receivables. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  Certain of the Company’s accounting policies require the application of judgment in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates.  By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.  These judgments and estimates are based upon the Company’s historical experience, current trends and information available from other sources that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. 

Deferred Tax Assets

Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets.  The future recoverability of the Company’s net deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income prior to the expiration of the loss carry forwards.  At December 31, 2023, the Company had a deferred tax asset due to tax deductions available to it in future years.  However, as management could not determine that it was more likely than not that the benefit of the deferred tax asset would be realized, a 100% valuation allowance was established. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had current assets of $459,000 and $466,000 and current liabilities of $75,000 and $63,000, respectively.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $447,000 at December 31, 2023 and $436,000 at December 31, 2022.  New Concept’s principal sources of cash was rent from the tenant occupying part of its building in West Virginia, management fees and interest from its notes receivable.

Results of Operations 

Fiscal 2023 as compared to 2022

Revenues: Revenues from rent for the leased property was $101,000 in 2023 and 2022. Revenues from managing the oil and gas operations for a third party was $51,000 and $111,000 in 2023 and 2022. The management agreement has the Company receiving a management fee of 10% of oil and gas revenue. The decrease in management fees is due to a decrease in the revenue due to a decline in oil and gas prices. 

Operating Expenses: Operating expenses for the real estate property was $57,000 in 2023 and 2022. General and administrative expenses were $338,000 in 2023 and $317,000 in 2022.

Interest Income: Interest Income was $222,000 in 2023 and $212,000 in 2022.

Other Income: Other income was $131,000 in 2022. Included in other income for 2022 is $63,000 which represents the collection of an investment that had previously been fully reserved and a gain of $68,000 from the sale of equipment.

Fiscal 2022 as compared to 2021

Revenues: Total revenues from rent for the leased property was $101,000 in 2022 and 2021.

Operating Expenses: Operating expenses for the real estate property was $57,000 in 2022 and $77,000 in 2021. General and administrative expenses were $317,000 in 2022 and $360,000 in 2021.

Interest Income: Interest Income was $212,000 in 2022 as compared to $220,000 in 2021. The decrease was due to the reduction in the principal balance outstanding due to payments received.

Other Income: Other income was $131,000 in 2022 compared to $191,000 in 2021. Included in other income for 2022 is $63,000 which represents the collection of an investment that had previously been fully reserved and a gain of $68,000 from the sale of equipment Included in other income for 2021 is an income tax refund for prior years of $91,000 and $100,000 from the sale of a receivable that had been fully reserved in prior years. 

Item 7a:  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

As of December 31, 2023 the Company has no outstanding long term debt, therefore, the Company has no risk from exposure to changes in interest rates.

Item 8.  Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements required by this Item begin at page 16 of this Report.

Item 9.  Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on an evaluation by our management (with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer), as of the end of the period covered by this report, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.  Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting.  These limitations include the possibility of human error, the circumvention of overriding of the system and reasonable resource constraints.  Because of its inherent limitations, our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework -2013 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Based on management’s assessments and those criteria, management has concluded that Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2023.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial report.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In preparation for management’s report on internal control over financial reporting, we documented and tested the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.  There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

Item 9B.  Other Information

Not applicable. 

PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

Directors

The affairs of the Company are managed by the Board of Directors.  The directors are elected at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders or appointed by the incumbent Board and serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders, until a successor has been elected or approved, or until earlier resignation, removal or death.

It is the Board’s objective that a majority of the Board consists of independent directors.  For a director to be considered “independent,” the Board must determine that the director does not have any direct or indirect material relationship with the Company.  The Board has established guidelines to assist it in determining director independence, which conform to, or are more exacting than, the independence requirements in the NYSE American Stock Exchange listing rules.  The independence guidelines are set forth in the Company’s “Corporate Governance Guidelines.”  The text of this document has been posted on the Company’s internet website at http://www.newconceptenergy.com and is available in print to any stockholder who requests it.  In addition to applying these guidelines, the Board will consider all relevant facts and circumstances in making an independent determination.

The Company has adopted a code of conduct that applies to all directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.  Stockholders may find our Code of Conduct on our internet website address at http://www.newconceptenergy.com.  We will post any amendments to the Code of Conduct as well as any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of the SEC or the NYSE AMERICAN on our website.

Our Board of Directors has adopted charters for our Audit, Compensation and Governance and Nominating Committees of the Board of Directors.  Stockholders may find these documents on our website by going to the website address http://www.newconceptenergy.com. Stockholders may also obtain a printed copy of the materials referred to by contacting us at the following address:

New Concept Energy, Inc.

Attn: Investor Relations

1603 LBJ Freeway, Suite 800

Dallas, Texas 75234

972-407-8400 (Telephone) 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is an “audit committee” for the purposes of Section 3(a) (58) of the Exchange Act.  The members of that Committee are Dan Locklear (Chairman), Raymond D. Roberts, Cecilia Maynard and Richard W. Humphrey.  Mr. Locklear is qualified as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of SEC regulations and the Board has determined that he has the accounting and related financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE American.  All of the members of the Audit Committee meet the independence and experience requirements of the listing standards of the NYSE American.

 All members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee must be independent directors.  Members of the Audit Committee must also satisfy additional independence requirements which provide (i) that they may not accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or compensatory fee from the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than their director’s compensation (other than in their capacity as a member of the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors or any other Committee of the Board), and (ii) no member of the Audit Committee may be an “affiliated person” of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The current directors of the Company are listed below, together with their ages, terms of service, all positions and offices with the Company, their principal occupations, business experience and directorships with other companies during the last five years or more.  The designation “affiliated,” when used below with respect to a director, means that the director is an officer or employee of the Company or one of its subsidiaries.  The designation “independent,” when used below with respect to a director, means that the director is neither an officer of the Company nor a director, officer or employee of a subsidiary of the Company, although the Company may have certain business or professional relationships with the director as discussed in Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. No family relationship exists between any executive officer and any of the directors of the company. 

Raymond D. Roberts, age 92, (Independent) Director since June 2015

Mr. Roberts is currently retired. He was also a director of American Realty Investors, Inc. (“ARL”), Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. (“TCI”) and Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (IOR”) from June 2, 2016 to October 10, 2023, ARL and TCI common stock are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange and IOR common stock is listed and traded on the NYSE American Exchange. These Companies are affiliated with both Realty Advisors, Inc. and Pillar Income Asset Management. Mr. Roberts is a member of the Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors of the Registrant.

Gene S. Bertcher, age 75, (Affiliated) Director November 1989 to September 1996 and since June 1999

Mr. Bertcher was elected President and Chief Financial Officer effective November 1, 2004.  He was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in December 2006.  Mr. Bertcher has been Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company since November 1989 and Executive Vice President from November 1989 until he was elected President. Mr. Bertcher was until June 30, 2019 Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of American Realty Investors, Inc. and Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc., both of which are traded on the NYSE. Mr. Bertcher was until December 16, 2021 Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., which is traded on the NYSE American Exchange. He had occupied these positions since February 2008. Further Mr. Bertcher as of August 2020 is a Director of Pillar Income Asset Management. He has been a certified public accountant since 1973.  

Dan Locklear, age 70, (Independent) Director since December 2003

Mr. Locklear has been Chief Financial Officer of Sunridge Management Group, a real estate management company, for more than five years.  Mr. Locklear was formerly employed by Johnstown Management Company, Inc. and Trammel Crow Company.  Mr. Locklear has been a certified public accountant since 1981 and a licensed real estate broker in the State of Texas since 1978.

Richard W. Humphrey, age 76, (Affiliated) Director since October 2020

 Mr. Humphrey has been, for more than the past five years, Vice President of Regis Realty Prime, LLC, involved in sales and acquisitions of real estate properties. Mr. Humphrey received from Southern Methodist University Cox School of Business both a Bachelor of Business Administration and Master of Business Administration degree with emphasis in real estate. From 1976 to 1979, he was also a part-time faculty member at Southern Methodist University Cox School of Business in Dallas, teaching real estate classes in undergraduate and graduate school. Regis Realty Prime, LLC and its predecessors are affiliated with Realty Advisors, Inc. ("RAI").

Cecilia Maynard, age 71, (Independent) Director since January 2019

Ms. Maynard was employed by Pillar Income Asset Management, Inc. (“Pillar”) from January 2011 through December 31, 2018. Pillar is a Nevada corporation which provides management services to other entities. Ms. Maynard was also (May 31, 2018 to June 2021) a director, Vice President and Secretary of First Equity Properties, Inc., a Nevada corporation, the common stock of which is registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Board Committees

The Board of Directors held five meetings during 2023.  For such year, no incumbent director attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings held by the Board during the period for which he or she had been a director, and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all Committees of the Board on which he or she served during the period that he or she served.

The Board of Directors has standing Audit, Compensation and Governance and Nominating Committees.  The Audit Committee was formed on December 12, 2003, and its function is to review the Company’s operating and accounting procedures.  A Charter of the Audit Committee has been adopted by the Board.  The current members of the Audit Committee, all of whom are independent within the SEC regulations, the listing standards of the NYSE American and the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines are Messrs. Locklear (Chairman), Roberts and Ms. Maynard.  Mr. Dan Locklear is qualified as an Audit Committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations, and the Board has determined that he has the accounting and related financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE American. The Audit Committee met five times in 2023.

The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for developing and implementing policies and practices relating to corporate governance, including reviewing and monitoring implementation of the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.  In addition, the Committee develops and reviews background information on candidates for the Board and makes recommendations to the Board regarding such candidates.  The Committee also prepares and supervises the Board’s annual review of director independence and the Board’s performance and self-evaluation. The members of the Committee are Messrs. Locklear, Roberts and Ms. Maynard (Chairman). 

The Board has also formed a Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, adopted a Charter for the Compensation Committee on October 20, 2004, the committee members are Mr. Roberts (Chairman) and Messrs. Locklear and Ms. Maynard.

The members of the Board of Directors at the date of this Report and the Committees of the Board on which they serve are identified below:

Executive Officers

The following person currently serves as the sole executive officer of the Company:  Gene S. Bertcher, Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer.  His position with the Company is not subject to a vote of stockholders.  His age, term of service and all positions and offices with the Company, other principal occupations, business experience and directorships with other companies during the last five years or more are listed under the caption “Directors” above.

In addition to the foregoing officer, the Company has other officers not listed herein who are not considered executive officers.

Code of Ethics

The Board of Directors has adopted a code of ethics entitled “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” that applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.  In addition, the Company has adopted a code of ethics entitled “Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers” that applies to the principal executive officer, president, principal financial officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller.  The text of these documents is posted on the Company’s internet website address at http://www.newconceptenergy.com and is available in print to any stockholder who requests them.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Based solely upon a review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 available to the Company pursuant to Rule 16a-3(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act “), upon written representations received by the Company, the Company is not aware of any failure by any director, officer or beneficial owner of more than 10% of the Company’s common stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a timely basis. 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation 

The following tables set forth the compensation in all categories paid by the Company for services rendered during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and to the other executive officers and Directors of the Company whose total annual salary in 2023 exceeded $50,000.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE 

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

None

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

None

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

None

PENSION BENEFITS

None

NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

None

MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITY HOLDERS

None

Compensation of Directors

The Company pays each non-employee director a fee of $2,500 per year, plus a meeting fee of $2,000 for each board meeting attended.  Employee directors serve without compensation.

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The following table sets forth the ownership of the Company’s Common Stock, both beneficially and of record, both individually and in the aggregate, for those persons or entities known by the Company to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of its outstanding Common Stock as of the close of business on March 29, 2023.

Security Ownership of Management

The following table sets forth the ownership of the Company’s Common Stock, both beneficially and of record, both individually and in the aggregate for the directors and executive officers of the Company, as of the close of business on March 29, 2024.

* Beneficial Ownership means the sole or shared power to vote, or to direct the voting of, a security or investment power with respect to a security, or any combination thereof.

** Percentages are based upon 5,131, 934 shares of Common Stock outstanding at March 28, 2024.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Beginning in 2011 Pillar became the contractual advisor to three other publicly traded entities which are related to Realty Advisors, Inc. (“RAI”) through stock ownership by RAI. In addition, the relationship with Mr. Bertcher New Concept conducts business with Pillar whereby Pillar provided the Company with services including processing payroll, acquiring insurance and other administrative matters. The Company believes that by purchasing these services through certain large entities it can get lower costs and better service. Pillar does not charge the Company a fee for providing these services. Pillar is a wholly owned subsidiary of Realty Advisors, Inc.

Except as set forth above, the Reporting Persons do not have any contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships, legal or otherwise, with any person with respect to any securities of the Issuer, including but not limited to, transfer or voting of any of the securities, finders’ fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of profits, divisions of profits or losses, or the giving or withholding of proxies.

It is the policy of the Company that all transactions between the Company and any officer or director, or any of their affiliates, must be approved by independent members of the Board of Directors of the Company.  All of the transactions described above were so approved.

See Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance for information on the independence of Directors and the standards of the NYSE American Exchange.

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees for professional services rendered to the Company for the years 2023, 2022 and 2021 by the Company’s principal accounting firm.

All services rendered by the principal auditors are permissible under applicable laws and regulations and were pre-approved by either of the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee, as required by law.  The fees paid to principal auditors for services described in the above table fall under the categories listed below:

Audit Fees: These are fees for professional services performed by the principal auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-Q filings and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees: These are fees for assurance and related services performed by the principal auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements.  These services include attestation by the principal auditor that is not required by statute or regulation and consulting on financial accounting/reporting standards.

Tax Fees: These are fees for professional services performed by the principal auditor with respect to tax compliance, tax planning, tax consultation, returns preparation and reviews of returns.  The review of tax returns includes the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

All Other Fees: These are fees for other permissible work performed by the principal auditor that does not meet the above category descriptions.

These services are actively monitored (as to both spending level and work content) by the Audit Committee to maintain the appropriate objectivity and independence in the principal auditor’s core work, which is the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Financial Information Systems Design and Implementation Fees

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SO Act”), and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor.  The purpose of the provisions of the SO Act and the SEC rules for the Audit Committee’s role in retaining the independent auditor is two-fold.  First, the authority and responsibility for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the auditors should be with directors who are independent of management.  Second, any non-audit work performed by the auditors should be reviewed and approved by these same independent directors to ensure that any non-audit services performed by the auditor do not impair the independence of the independent auditor.  To implement the provisions of the SO Act, the SEC issued rules specifying the types of services that an independent auditor may not provide to its audit client and governing the Audit Committee’s administration of the engagement of the independent auditor.  As part of this responsibility, the Audit Committee is required to pre-approve the audit and non-audit services performed by the independent auditor in order to assure that they do not impair the auditor’s independence.  Accordingly, the Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy of audit and non-audit services (the “Policy”), which sets forth the procedures and conditions pursuant to which services to be performed by the independent auditor are to be pre-approved.  Consistent with the SEC rules establishing two different approaches to pre-approving non-prohibited services, the Policy of the Audit Committee covers pre-approval of audit services, audit-related services, international administration tax services, non-U.S. income tax compliance services, pension and benefit plan consulting and compliance services, and U.S. tax compliance and planning.  At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Audit Committee will evaluate other known potential engagements of the independent auditor, including the scope of work proposed to be performed and the proposed fees, and the approve or reject each service, taking into account whether services are permissible under applicable law and the possible impact of each non-audit service on the independent auditor’s independence from management.  Typically, in addition to the pre-approved services, other services would include due diligence for an acquisition that may or may not have been known at the beginning of the year.  The Audit Committee has also delegated to any member of the Audit Committee designated by the Board or the financial expert member of the Audit Committee responsibilities to pre-approve services to be performed by the independent auditor not exceeding $25,000 in value or cost per engagement of audit and non-audit services, and such authority may only be exercised when the Audit Committee is not in session.

PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement and Supplementary Schedules

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Your Vision Our Focus

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors and Shareholders

New Concept Energy, Inc. & Subsidiaries

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of New Concept Energy, Inc. & Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of New Concept Energy, Inc. & Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The financial statements of New Concept Energy, Inc. & Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022, were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 20, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the entity’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the entity’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to New Concept Energy, Inc. & Subsidiaries in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. New Concept Energy, Inc. & Subsidiaries is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/s/ Turner, Stone & Company, L.L.P.

We have served as New Concept Energy, Inc. & Subsidiaries’ auditor since 2024.

Dallas, Texas

March 29, 2024

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the board of directors of

New Concept Energy, Inc.

Dallas, Texas

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of New Concept Energy, Inc., and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and schedules collectively referred to as the financial statements. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCOAB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from audit of the December 31, 2022, financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Transactions with and Balances Due from Related Parties

Description of the Matter - The Company has significant transactions with and balances due from related parties. The Company performs an assessment as to whether substantially all the amounts due under these receivables are deemed probable of collection. When the Company concludes that it is not probable that it will collect amounts, the Company creates an allowance for the amount not probable of the collection.

Auditing the Company’s collectability assessment is complex due to the judgment involved in the Company’s determination of the collectability of these receivables. The determination involves consideration of the terms of the receivable, whether the receivable is currently performing, and any security for the receivable.

How We addressed the Matter in Our Audit - We obtained an understanding of the Company’s controls over related party receivables and their collectability assessment. Our testing included, among other things, confirmation of the receivables, reviewing selected financial information of the related parties, reviewing subsequent collections and evaluating transaction documentation. The relevant financial statement accounts are notes and interest receivable from related parties, and accounts payable to related parties and interest income from related parties.

Emphasis of Related Party Transactions

As described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, New Concept Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries has significant transactions with and balances due from related parties.

Swalm & Associates, P.C.

Richardson, Texas

March 20, 2023

We have served as the Company’s auditor for the years 2008 through 2023.

NEW CONCEPT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(amounts in thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NEW CONCEPT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - CONTINUED

(amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NEW CONCEPT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NEW CONCEPT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(amounts in thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NEW CONCEPT ENERGY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(amounts in thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

New Concept Energy Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following documents are filed as exhibits (or are incorporated by reference as indicated) into this Report:

*Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

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