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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

13. Income Taxes

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $12 and $16 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was lower than the statutory rate of 21% because the Company has a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets. The Company’s valuation allowance is due to the uncertainty regarding the utilization of the deferred tax assets.

 

The Company had deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities of $15.2 million at June 30, 2021 and $12.9 million at December 31, 2020. The deferred tax assets consisted of domestic deferred tax assets of $12.1 million, China deferred tax assets of $0.8 million, and $2.3 million of deferred tax assets for Sweden. The Company’s gross deferred tax assets consist of federal and state net operating losses (“NOLs”), credits, and timing differences. As part of the acquisition of Smarteq, the recorded deferred tax assets of $2.3 million associated with net operating losses inventory reserves and recorded tax liabilities associated with acquired intangible assets.  Because of the objective evidence of cumulative three-year losses and uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.  

 

The Company’s federal NOLs generated in 2018 and future periods will not expire, and the Company’s NOLs and credits generated as of December 31, 2017 have a finite life primarily based on the 20-year carry forward of federal net operating losses. The timing differences have a ratable reversal pattern over 12 years. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance. Such evaluations involve the application of significant judgment. The Company considers multiple factors in its evaluation of the need for a valuation allowance. The Company generated book and tax income during 2020 but generated book losses for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company believes its financial outlook remains positive but because of difficulties with forecasting financial results historically, and due to the uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.  

 

The analysis that the Company prepared to determine the valuation allowance required significant judgment and assumptions regarding future market conditions as well as forecasts for profits, taxable income, and taxable income by jurisdiction. Due to the sensitivity of the analysis, changes to the assumptions in subsequent periods could have a material effect on the valuation allowance.

 

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return, income tax returns with various states, and foreign income tax returns in various foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s U.S. federal tax returns remain subject to examination for 2017 and subsequent periods. The Company’s U.S. state tax returns remain subject to examination for 2015 and subsequent periods. The Company’s foreign tax returns remain subject to examination for 2011 and subsequent periods. The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefit was $0.8 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

 

On March 27, 2020, the “Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act” (CARES Act) was signed into law. The CARES Act includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of the employer portion of certain payroll taxes, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property.  Under the CARES Act, the Company is deferring the employer portion of social security taxes and will apply for a refund of its Alternative Minimum Tax credit.  As of June 30, 2021, the Company has deferred $0.5 million of payroll taxes. The payroll taxes will be deferred until the due dates of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022.  The Company records a deferred tax asset for the payroll tax liability due by December 31, 2022 that is not deductible in 2021 for income tax purposes.