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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) Before Expense for Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of the income (loss) before expense for income taxes were as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Domestic

 

$

2,375

 

 

$

1,359

 

Foreign

 

 

120

 

 

 

(1,167

)

 

 

$

2,495

 

 

$

192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Expense for Income Taxes

The expense for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

41

 

 

$

0

 

State

 

 

440

 

 

 

33

 

Foreign

 

 

(73

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

408

 

 

 

39

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

State

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Foreign

 

 

(782

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

(782

)

 

 

0

 

Total

 

$

(374

)

 

$

39

 

Reconciliation of Expense for Income Taxes

A reconciliation of the expense for income taxes at the federal statutory rate compared to the expense at the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

6

%

 

 

56

%

Tax effect of permanent differences

 

 

2

%

 

 

56

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

-25

%

 

 

16

%

Effective state rate change to deferred tax assets

 

 

-2

%

 

 

8

%

Stock-based compensation windfalls

 

 

5

%

 

 

-53

%

Foreign income taxed at different rates

 

 

-14

%

 

 

53

%

Research and development credits

 

 

-18

%

 

 

-134

%

Return to provision adjustments

 

 

10

%

 

 

-3

%

 

 

 

-15

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Net Deferred Tax Accounts

The net deferred tax accounts consist of the following:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

4,781

 

 

$

6,874

 

Federal, foreign, and state credits

 

 

3,049

 

 

 

2,666

 

Research and experimental expenditures

 

 

1,783

 

 

 

0

 

Amortization

 

 

1,768

 

 

 

2,346

 

Inventory reserves

 

 

926

 

 

 

1,076

 

Deferred gain

 

 

868

 

 

 

863

 

Stock compensation

 

 

779

 

 

 

498

 

Deferred rent

 

 

435

 

 

 

476

 

Depreciation

 

 

242

 

 

 

0

 

Accrued vacation

 

 

222

 

 

 

276

 

Other

 

 

520

 

 

 

417

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

15,373

 

 

 

15,492

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(14,275

)

 

 

(15,258

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

 

1,098

 

 

 

234

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

 

(215

)

 

 

0

 

Depreciation

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(234

)

Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

$

882

 

 

$

0

 

 

The deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities consisted of the following balances by tax jurisdiction:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

United States

 

$

11,981

 

 

$

11,941

 

China

 

 

1,410

 

 

 

1,169

 

Sweden

 

 

1,766

 

 

 

2,148

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets before valuation allowance

 

$

15,157

 

 

$

15,258

 

Valuation Allowance

 

 

(14,275

)

 

 

(15,258

)

Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

$

882

 

 

$

0

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Beginning of period

 

$

848

 

 

$

808

 

Addition related to tax positions in current year

 

 

67

 

 

 

40

 

Addition related to tax positions in prior years

 

 

67

 

 

 

0

 

End of period

 

$

982

 

 

$

848