-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, A6sNYySzQXOqZnwJHAseCFcgGnP7X7me5EK2uksKW2Y4g3rmQZYzNQ6ByIg5wLv3 EqsanFS0NjzuHh3XVWcZ5w== 0001188112-09-001210.txt : 20090508 0001188112-09-001210.hdr.sgml : 20090508 20090508142732 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001188112-09-001210 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090508 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090508 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001057058 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REFUSE SYSTEMS [4953] IRS NUMBER: 943283464 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31507 FILM NUMBER: 09809658 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2295 IRON POINT ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: FOLSOM STATE: CA ZIP: 95630-8767 BUSINESS PHONE: 9166088200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2295 IRON POINT ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: FOLSOM STATE: CA ZIP: 95630-8767 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WASTE CONNECTIONS INC/DE DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980304 10-Q 1 t65404_10q.htm FORM 10-Q t65404_10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
 
(Mark One)
 
     
 
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
   
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
     
   
or
     
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    For the transition period from                to
 
Commission file number 1-31507
(logo)
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
94-3283464
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
2295 Iron Point Road, Suite 200, Folsom, CA 95630
(Address of principal executive offices)
                (Zip code)
 
(916) 608-8200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
 
Yes  þ       No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes  ¨       No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
       
þ Large accelerated filer
¨ Accelerated filer
¨ Non-accelerated filer
¨ Smaller reporting company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes  ¨       No  þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock:
     
As of April 30, 2009:
 
80,066,646 shares of common stock
 
 

 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
       
     
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
   
       
Item 1.
Financial Statements
   
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
1
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
 
2
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income
 
3
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
4
       
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
5
       
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
33
       
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
46
       
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
49
       
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
   
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
50
       
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
52
       
Signatures
 
53
     
Exhibit Index
 
54
 
 

 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
             
   
December 31,
2008
   
March 31,
2009
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and equivalents
  $ 265,264     $ 335,758  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,846 and $3,309 at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, respectively
  118,456       116,543  
Deferred income taxes
    22,347       21,066  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    23,144       17,097  
Total current assets
    429,211       490,464  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    984,124       991,098  
Goodwill
    836,930       839,203  
Intangible assets, net
    306,444       303,822  
Restricted assets
    23,009       24,647  
Other assets, net
    20,639       19,930  
    $ 2,600,357     $ 2,669,164  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 65,537     $ 60,634  
Book overdraft
    4,315       8,430  
Accrued liabilities
    95,220       99,984  
Deferred revenue
    45,694       44,296  
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
    4,698       3,901  
Total current liabilities
    215,464       217,245  
                 
Long-term debt and notes payable
    819,828       855,205  
Other long-term liabilities
    47,509       54,893  
Deferred income taxes
    255,559       259,885  
Total liabilities
    1,338,360       1,387,228  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
               
 
               
Equity:
               
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value per share; 7,500,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock: $0.01 par value per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 79,842,239 and 80,049,077 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, respectively
    798       800  
Additional paid-in capital
    661,555       662,512  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (23,937 )     (27,269 )
Retained earnings
    622,913       644,891  
Total Waste Connections’ equity
    1,261,329       1,280,934  
Noncontrolling interests
    668       1,002  
Total equity
    1,261,997       1,281,936  
    $ 2,600,357     $ 2,669,164  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Page 1

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
             
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
Revenues
  $ 250,300     $ 262,675  
Operating expenses:
               
Cost of operations
    149,132       154,703  
Selling, general and administrative
    27,090       32,515  
Depreciation
    21,827       24,840  
Amortization of intangibles
    1,396       2,476  
Loss on disposal of assets
    57       507  
Operating income
    50,798       47,634  
                 
Interest expense
    (10,612 )     (12,249 )
Interest income
    224       1,024  
Other income (expense), net
    (12 )     6  
Income before income taxes
    40,398       36,415  
Income tax provision
    (14,570 )     (14,103 )
Net income
    25,828       22,312  
                 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (3,373 )     (334 )
Net income attributable to Waste Connections
  $ 22,455     $ 21,978  
Earnings per common share attributable to Waste Connections’ common stockholders:
               
Basic
  $ 0.34     $ 0.27  
Diluted
  $ 0.33     $ 0.27  
Shares used in the per share calculations:
               
Basic
    66,789,398       79,963,438  
Diluted
    68,121,953       80,758,941  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Page 2

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
                                                 
       
Waste Connections’ Equity
         
               
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
             
           
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
               
   
Comprehensive
Income
 
Common Stock
     
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
     
     
Shares
 
Amount
         
Total
 
                                                 
Balances at December 31, 2007
       
67,052,135
 
$
670
 
$
254,284
 
$
(4,290
)
$
524,481
 
$
30,220
 
$
805,365
 
Cumulative change from adoption of accounting policy - FSP No. APB 14-1
       
   
   
13,726
   
   
(4,471
)
 
   
9,255
 
Vesting of restricted stock
       
222,863
   
2
   
(2
)
 
   
   
   
 
Cancellation of restricted stock and warrants
       
(72,082
)
 
(1
)
 
(2,192
)
 
   
   
   
(2,193
)
Stock-based compensation
       
   
   
7,854
   
   
   
   
7,854
 
Exercise of stock options and warrants
       
1,030,594
   
10
   
19,079
   
   
   
   
19,089
 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $17,195
       
12,650,000
   
127
   
393,803
   
   
   
   
393,930
 
Excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation
       
   
   
6,441
   
   
   
   
6,441
 
Repurchase of common stock
       
(1,041,271
)
 
(10
)
 
(31,517
)
 
   
   
   
(31,527
)
Issuance of common stock warrants to consultants
       
   
   
79
   
   
   
   
79
 
Amounts reclassified into earnings, net of taxes
       
   
   
   
4,010
   
   
   
4,010
 
Changes in fair value of swaps, net of taxes
       
   
   
   
(23,657
)
 
   
   
(23,657
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
       
   
   
   
   
   
(8,232
)
 
(8,232
)
Changes in ownership interest in noncontrolling interests
       
   
   
   
   
   
(33,560
)
 
(33,560
)
Net income
 
$
115,143
 
   
   
   
   
102,903
   
12,240
   
115,143
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
(31,609
)
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Income tax effect of other comprehensive loss
   
11,962
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Comprehensive income
   
95,496
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
(12,240
)
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Comprehensive income attributable to Waste Connections
 
$
83,256
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Balances at December 31, 2008
       
79,842,239
   
798
   
661,555
   
(23,937
)
 
622,913
   
668
   
1,261,997
 
Vesting of restricted stock
       
248,162
   
2
   
(2
)
 
   
   
   
 
Cancellation of restricted stock and warrants
       
(84,263
)
 
(1
)
 
(2,341
)
 
   
   
   
(2,342
)
Stock-based compensation
       
   
   
2,162
   
   
   
   
2,162
 
Exercise of stock options and warrants
       
42,939
   
1
   
1,017
   
   
   
   
1,018
 
Excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation
       
   
   
115
   
   
   
   
115
 
Issuance of common stock warrants to consultants
       
   
   
6
   
   
   
   
6
 
Amounts reclassified into earnings, net of taxes
       
   
   
   
4,110
   
   
   
4,110
 
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of taxes
       
   
   
   
(7,442
)
 
   
   
(7,442
)
Net income
 
$
22,312
 
   
   
   
   
21,978
   
334
   
22,312
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
(5,374
)
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Income tax effect of other comprehensive loss
   
2,042
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Comprehensive income
   
18,980
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
(334
)
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Comprehensive income attributable to Waste Connections
 
$
18,646
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Balances at March 31, 2009
       
80,049,077
 
$
800
 
$
662,512
 
$
(27,269
)
$
644,891
 
$
1,002
 
$
1,281,936
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Page 3

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
             
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 25,828     $ 22,312  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss on disposal of assets
    57       507  
Depreciation
    21,827       24,840  
Amortization of intangibles
    1,396       2,476  
Deferred income taxes, net of acquisitions
    7,583       7,649  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    454       484  
Amortization of debt discount
    1,101       1,171  
Stock-based compensation
    2,065       2,162  
Interest income on restricted assets
    (170 )     (132 )
Closure and post-closure accretion
    333       352  
Excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation
    (1,101 )     (115 )
Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
    5,220       8,843  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    64,593       70,549  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (32,327 )     (5,298 )
Capital expenditures for property and equipment
    (24,108 )     (29,412 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets
    301       161  
Increase in restricted assets, net of interest income
    (621 )     (1,506 )
Decrease in other assets
    96       166  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (56,659 )     (35,889 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    80,500       75,000  
Principal payments on notes payable and long-term debt
    (57,487 )     (44,372 )
Change in book overdraft
    (3,596 )     4,115  
Proceeds from option and warrant exercises
    5,124       1,018  
Excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation
    1,101       115  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (2,842 )      
Payments for repurchase of common stock
    (31,527 )      
Debt issuance costs
          (42 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (8,727 )     35,834  
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents
    (793 )     70,494  
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    10,298       265,264  
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $ 9,505     $ 335,758  
                 
Non-cash financing activity:
               
Liabilities assumed and notes payable issued to sellers of businesses acquired
  $ 4,978     $ 2,810  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Page 4

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
   
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements relate to Waste Connections, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“WCI” or the “Company”) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2009.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying balance sheets and related interim statements of income, cash flows and equity include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.  Examples include accounting for landfills, self-insurance, income taxes, allocation of acquisition purchase price and asset impairments.  An additional area that involves estimation is when the Company estimates the amount of potential exposure it may have with respect to litigation, claims and assessments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. Actual results for all estimates could differ materially from the estimates and assumptions that the Company uses in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements. 
 
Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.  The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
 
Certain amounts reported in the Company’s prior year’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2009 presentation. 
   
2.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
SFAS 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1.  In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”).  SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the Company:  (1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (2) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (3) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  SFAS 141(R) also requires acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs to be expensed rather than treated as part of the cost of the acquisition.  SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company adopted SFAS 141(R) on January 1, 2009. 
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”).  This pronouncement amends SFAS 141(R) to clarify the initial and subsequent recognition, subsequent accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP FAS 141(R)-1 requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value, as determined in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), if the acquisition-date fair value can be reasonably estimated.  If the acquisition-date fair value of an asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated, the asset or liability would be measured at the amount that would be recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5.  FSP FAS 141(R)-1 became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009, and the provisions of FSP FAS 141(R)-1 are applied prospectively to business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the date the guidance became effective.  The adoption of FSP FAS 141(R)-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. 
 
Page 5

 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
FSP 157-2 and FSP FAS 157-4.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”), which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonrecurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities until January 1, 2009.  The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include assets and liabilities acquired in connection with a business combination, goodwill, intangible assets and asset retirement obligations recognized in connection with final capping, closure and post-closure landfill obligations.  The Company adopted SFAS 157 as it relates to these assets and liabilities on January 1, 2009.  See Note 11 for further information on the Company’s adoption of SFAS 157 for nonrecurring fair value measurements in periods subsequent to initial measurement. 
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP FAS 157-4”), which provides additional guidance for applying the provisions of SFAS 157.  SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants under current market conditions.  FSP FAS 157-4 requires an evaluation of whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability.  If there has, transactions or quoted prices may not be indicative of fair value and a significant adjustment may need to be made to those prices to estimate fair value.  Additionally, an entity must consider whether the observed transaction was orderly (that is, not distressed or forced).  If the transaction was orderly, the obtained price can be considered a relevant, observable input for determining fair value.  If the transaction is not orderly, other valuation techniques must be used when estimating fair value.  FSP FAS 157-4 must be applied prospectively for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position. 
 
SFAS 160.  In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (formerly known as minority interest) and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  SFAS 160 requires that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary be reported as an equity transaction in the consolidated financial statements when it does not result in a change in control of the subsidiary.  When a change in a parent’s ownership interest results in deconsolidation, a gain or loss should be recognized in the consolidated financial statements.  SFAS 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements.  SFAS 160 also requires consolidated net income to be reported, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest.  SFAS 160 requires expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary.  SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company applied SFAS 160 prospectively as of January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which were applied retrospectively for all periods presented.  As a result of adoption, the Company reflects its noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries as a separate line item in the equity section of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  In the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, these noncontrolling interests were presented as minority interests outside of permanent equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Additionally, the Company separately presents the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, resulting in an increase to consolidated Net income.  In the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was presented as minority interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.   Under SFAS 160, amounts reported as Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests are now reported net of any applicable taxes.  The Company’s 2008 effective tax rate has been remeasured and reported in a manner consistent with the current measurement approach.
 
Page 6

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
SFAS 161.  In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”), which amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of:  (1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations; and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments.  This statement applies to all entities and all derivative instruments.  SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  The Company adopted SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009 (see Notes 9 and 12 for new disclosures). 
 
FSP No. APB 14-1.  In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP No. APB 14-1”).  FSP No. APB 14-1 applies to convertible debt instruments that, by their stated terms, may be settled in cash (or other assets) upon conversion, including partial cash settlement, unless the embedded conversion option is required to be separately accounted for as a derivative under SFAS 133.  FSP No. APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of convertible debt instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods.  FSP No. APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company adopted FSP No. APB 14-1 on January 1, 2009, and the guidance has been applied retrospectively to all periods presented. 
 
The adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 did not affect the Company’s total cash flows; however, it did impact the Company’s results of operations by increasing interest expense associated with the Company’s 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) by adding a non-cash component to amortize a debt discount calculated based on the difference between the cash coupon of the convertible debt instrument and the estimated non-convertible debt borrowing rate.  As a result, the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income and certain line items comprising the subtotal for Net cash provided by operating activities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been affected by the adoption of this pronouncement.  For additional disclosures regarding the terms of the 2026 Notes and how this instrument has been reflected in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2009, see Note 5.  The Company has elected not to apply the provisions of FSP No. APB 14-1 to its 2022 Floating Rate Convertible Subordinated Notes, which were issued in 2002.  In April 2006, these notes became convertible and were called for redemption; therefore, these notes were not outstanding during any of the periods presented in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2009 or any financial statements that will be presented in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009.
 
Page 7

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
FSP No. FAS 142-3.  In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”), which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”).  The intent of FSP FAS 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R) and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  FSP FAS 142-3 requires an entity to disclose information for a recognized intangible asset that enables users of the financial statements to assess the extent to which the expected future cash flows associated with the asset are affected by the entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement.  FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company adopted FSP FAS 142-3 on January 1, 2009.  The adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. 
 
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, which amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“SFAS No. 107”) and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, respectively, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements, in addition to the annual financial statements as already required by SFAS No. 107.  FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will be required for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.  As FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 provide only disclosure requirements, the application of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position. 
 
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2.  In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSP FAS 115-2” and “FAS 124-2”), which amends SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and SFAS No. 124, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations.  This standard establishes a different other-than-temporary impairment indicator for debt securities than previously prescribed.  If it is more likely than not that an impaired security will be sold before the recovery of its cost basis, either due to the investor’s intent to sell or because it will be required to sell the security, the entire impairment is recognized in earnings.  Otherwise, only the portion of the impaired debt security related to estimated credit losses is recognized in earnings, while the remainder of the impairment is recorded in other comprehensive income.  In addition, the standard expands the presentation and disclosure requirements for other-than-temporary-impairments for both debt and equity securities.  FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 must be applied prospectively for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The Company is currently assessing the impact that FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 may have on its financial statements. 
   
3.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
A summary of activity related to restricted stock and restricted stock units under the 2002 Restricted Stock Plan and the Second Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated), as of December 31, 2008, and changes during the three month period ended March 31, 2009, is presented below: 
         
   
Unvested
Shares
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
   
906,572
 
Granted
   
373,296
 
Forfeited
   
(9,557
)
Vested
   
(248,162
)
Outstanding at March 31, 2009
   
1,022,149
 
 
The weighted average grant date fair value per share for the 373,296 shares of common stock underlying the restricted stock units granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2009 was $26.29.  During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, the Company’s stock-based compensation expense from restricted stock and restricted stock units was $1,899 and $1,996, respectively.
 
Page 8

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
   
4.
LANDFILL ACCOUNTING
 
At March 31, 2009, the Company owned 27 landfills, and operated, but did not own, three landfills under life-of-site operating agreements and seven landfills under limited-term operating agreements.  The Company’s landfills had site costs with a net book value of $510,580 at March 31, 2009.  With the exception of two owned landfills that only accept construction and demolition waste, all landfills that the Company owns or operates are municipal solid waste landfills.  For the Company’s seven landfills operated under limited-term operating agreements, the owner of the property (generally a municipality) usually owns the permit and is generally responsible for final capping, closure and post-closure obligations.  The Company is responsible for all final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities for the three landfills that it operates under life-of-site operating agreements. 
 
The Company performs surveys at least annually to estimate the disposal capacity at its landfills.  Many of the Company’s existing landfills have the potential for expanded disposal capacity beyond the amount currently permitted.  The Company’s landfill depletion rates are based on the remaining disposal capacity, considering both permitted and probable expansion airspace at the landfills it owns, and landfills it operates, but does not own, under life-of-site agreements.  Expansion airspace consists of additional disposal capacity being pursued through means of an expansion but is not actually permitted.  Expansion airspace that meets certain internal criteria is included in the estimate of total landfill airspace.  The Company’s landfill depletion rates are based on the term of the operating agreement at its operated landfills that have capitalized expenditures. 
 
Based on remaining permitted capacity as of March 31, 2009, and projected annual disposal volumes, the average remaining landfill life for the Company’s owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site operating agreements is approximately 48 years.  The Company is currently seeking to expand permitted capacity at five of its owned landfills and one landfill that it operates under a life-of-site operating agreement, and considers the achievement of these expansions to be probable.  Although the Company cannot be certain that all future expansions will be permitted as designed, the average remaining life, when considering remaining permitted capacity, probable expansion capacity and projected annual disposal volume, of the Company’s owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site operating agreements is 52 years, with lives ranging from 3 to 185 years. 
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, the Company expensed approximately $5,287 and $5,484, respectively, or an average of $2.68 and $2.81 per ton consumed, respectively, related to landfill depletion at owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site agreements. 
 
The Company reserves for final capping, closure and post-closure maintenance obligations at the landfills it owns and landfills it operates under life-of-site operating agreements.  The Company calculates the net present value of its final capping, closure and post-closure commitments by estimating the total obligation in current dollars, inflating the obligation based upon the expected date of the expenditure and discounting the inflated total to its present value using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate.  Any changes in expectations that result in an upward revision to the estimated undiscounted cash flows are treated as a new liability and are inflated and discounted at rates reflecting current market conditions.  Downward revisions (or if there are no changes) to the estimated undiscounted cash flows are inflated and discounted at rates reflecting the market conditions at the time the cash flows were originally estimated.  This policy results in the Company’s capping, closure and post-closure liabilities being recorded in “layers.”  During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company increased its discount rate assumption for purposes of computing final capping, closure and post-closure obligations from 7.5% to 9.25%, in order to more accurately reflect the Company’s long-term cost of borrowing as of the end of 2008.  Consistent with the prior year, the Company used a 2.5% inflation rate.  The resulting final capping, closure and post-closure obligation is recorded on the balance sheet as an addition to site costs and amortized to depletion expense as the landfill’s airspace is consumed.  Interest is accreted on the recorded liability using the corresponding discount rate.  During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, the Company expensed approximately $333 and $352, respectively, or an average of $0.17 and $0.18 per ton consumed, respectively, related to final capping, closure and post-closure accretion expense. 
 
Page 9

 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s final capping, closure and post-closure liability balance from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009: 
         
Final capping, closure and post-closure liability at December 31, 2008
 
$
22,002
 
Adjustments to final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities
   
(1,407
)
Liabilities incurred
   
394
 
Accretion expense
   
352
 
Closure payments
   
(136
)
Final capping, closure and post-closure liability at March 31, 2009
 
$
21,205
 
 
The Company recorded adjustments in its final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities due primarily to revisions in cost estimates and decreases in estimates of annual tonnage consumption across the majority of the Company’s landfills, as well as an increase in estimated airspace at one of the Company’s landfills at which an expansion is being pursued.  The Company performs its annual review of its cost and capacity estimates in the first quarter of each year. 
 
At March 31, 2009, $22,346 of the Company’s restricted assets balance was for purposes of settling future final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities. 
   
5.
LONG-TERM DEBT
   
 
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
   
December 31,
2008
   
March 31,
2009
 
Revolver under Credit Facility, bearing interest ranging from 1.06% to 3.25%*
  $ 400,000     $ 435,000  
2026 Notes, bearing interest at 3.75%, net of discount of $10,930 and $9,759 as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, respectively
    189,070       190,241  
2015 Senior Notes, bearing interest at 6.22%
    175,000       175,000  
Tax-Exempt Bonds, bearing interest ranging from 0.45% to 7.25%*
    53,960       53,435  
Notes payable to sellers in connection with acquisitions, bearing interest at 5.5% to 10.35%*
    4,888       3,990  
Notes payable to third parties, bearing interest at 9.0% to 10.9%*
    1,608       1,440  
      824,526       859,106  
Less – current portion
    (4,698 )     (3,901 )
    $ 819,828     $ 855,205  
       
 
*
Interest rates in the table above represent the range of interest rates incurred during the three month period ended March 31, 2009. 
 
Page 10

 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
As discussed in Note 2, effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. APB 14-1 as it relates to the Company’s accounting and disclosure for its 2026 Notes.  Consistent with the transition guidance in FSP No. APB 14-1, the Company’s adoption of this pronouncement is being treated as a change in accounting principle that is being applied retrospectively to all periods presented.  The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle on periods prior to those presented in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2009, has been reflected as an offsetting adjustment to the December 31, 2007, balances of Additional paid-in capital and Retained earnings in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity.  A description of the prior-period information that has been retrospectively adjusted is provided below. 
 
The 2026 Notes were issued in March 2006 and bear interest at a rate of 3.75% per annum on a total principal of $200,000.  The 2026 Notes are convertible into cash and, if applicable, shares of the Company’s common stock based on an initial conversion rate of 29.4118 shares of common stock per $1 principal amount of 2026 Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $34.00 per share), subject to adjustment, and only under certain circumstances.  Upon a surrender of the 2026 Notes for conversion, the Company will deliver cash equal to the lesser of the aggregate principal amount of notes to be converted and its total conversion obligation.  The Company will deliver shares of its common stock in respect of the excess amount, if any, of its conversion obligation over the amount paid in cash.  Based on the Company’s share price at March 31, 2009, the “if-converted” value of the 2026 Notes does not exceed the principal amount of the notes. 
 
The holders of the 2026 Notes who convert their notes in connection with a change in control may be entitled to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate.  Beginning on April 1, 2010, the Company may redeem in cash all or part of the 2026 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including additional interest, if any, and if redeemed prior to April 1, 2011, an interest make-whole payment.  The holders of the 2026 Notes can require the Company to repurchase all or a part of the 2026 Notes in cash on each of April 1, 2011, 2016 and 2021 and, in the event of a change of control of the Company, at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest, including additional interest, if any. 
 
Upon adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1, the Company first determined the carrying amount of the liability component of the 2026 Notes at their issuance date by measuring the fair value of a similar liability excluding the embedded conversion option.  At the date of issuance of the 2026 Notes, the Company’s borrowing rate for similar debt instruments with no conversion rights was estimated at 6.5% per annum.  This borrowing rate was estimated to be representative of non-convertible debt with a maturity date of five years, which was considered appropriate given the April 1, 2011 put feature of the 2026 Notes, as previously discussed.  Using a present value formula that incorporated a 6.5% annual discount rate over a five-year period with semi-annual interest coupon payment dates, the Company estimated the fair value of the hypothetical non-convertible debt to be $177,232.  The Company then determined the carrying amount of the equity component of the 2026 Notes, represented by the embedded conversion option, by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the initial proceeds ascribed to the convertible debt instrument as a whole, which were equal to the $200,000 principal amount of the Notes.  The resulting carrying amount of the equity component at the issuance date of the 2026 Notes was $22,768.  This amount, net of the tax effect of $8,652, is reflected in the adjustment to the opening balance of Additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity. 
 
In addition to computing the initial liability and equity components of the 2026 Notes upon adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1, the Company also computed the amount of direct transaction costs to be allocated between the liability and equity components of the 2026 Notes at the date of issuance.  The Company allocated direct transaction costs, totaling $5,534, between the liability and equity components in an amount proportionate to the allocation of the proceeds of the 2026 Notes.  This computation resulted in $4,904 and $630 being allocated to the liability and equity components of the 2026 Notes, respectively.  The amount allocated to the equity component, net of the tax effect of $240, is reflected in the adjustment to the opening balance of Additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity.
 
Page 11

 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
Subsequent to the initial measurement of the liability and equity components, and the related direct transaction costs, as of the issuance date of the 2026 Notes, the Company calculated an amortization schedule for the excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (the “debt discount”), using the interest method.  The debt discount is being amortized over a five-year period through April 1, 2011, representing the first date on which holders of the 2026 Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their notes.  In addition, the Company calculated the adjusted debt issuance cost amortization on the portion of direct transaction costs allocated to the liability component, which is recognized as interest expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.  The adjustment to the debt issuance cost amortization subsequent to adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 relates to the portion of direct transaction costs allocated to the equity component.  These costs were recognized as a reduction to the carrying value of the equity component, which is not amortized. 
 
Amortization of the debt discount on the 2026 Notes, which is recognized as interest expense, from March 2006 to December 31, 2007, was calculated as $7,433.  This amount, net of the tax effect of $2,825, is reflected in the adjustment to the opening balance of Retained earnings in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity.  The reduction to previously reported debt issuance cost amortization, as a result of the direct transaction costs allocated to the equity component, from March 2006 to December 31, 2007, was calculated as $220.  This amount, net of the tax effect of $83, is reflected in the adjustment to the opening balance of Retained earnings in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity. 
 
Page 12

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
A summary of the financial statement line items that have been retrospectively adjusted as a result of the Company’s adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 is presented in the table below:
                   
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 
December 31, 2008
Balance as Reported
in the 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-
K
   
Cumulative
Retrospective
Adjustment
   
December 31, 2008
Balance as Presented in
the March 31, 2009
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
 
Other assets, net
  $ 20,922     $ (283 )   $ 20,639  
Long-term debt and notes payable
  $ 830,758     $ (10,930 )   $ 819,828  
Deferred income tax liabilities
  $ 251,514     $ 4,045     $ 255,559  
Additional paid-in capital
  $ 647,829     $ 13,726     $ 661,555  
Retained earnings
  $ 630,037     $ (7,124 )   $ 622,913  

                   
Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income
 
Balance for the
Period Ended
March 31, 2008, as
Reported in the
March 31, 2008
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
   
Retrospective
Adjustment
   
Balance for the Period
Ended March 31, 2008,
as Presented in the
March 31, 2009
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
 
Interest expense
  $ 9,543     $ 1,069     $ 10,612  
Income tax provision
  $ 14,976     $ (406 )   $ 14,570  
 

                   
Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Balance for the
Period Ended
March 31, 2008, as
Reported in the
March 31, 2008
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
   
Retrospective
Adjustment
   
Balance for the Period
Ended March 31, 2008,
as Presented in the
March 31, 2009
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
 
Deferred income taxes, net of acquisitions
  $ 7,989     $ (406 )   $ 7,583  
                         
Amortization of debt issuance costs
  $ 486     $ (32 )   $ 454  
                         
Amortization of debt discount
  $     $ 1,101     $ 1,101  
 
Page 13

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
For the financial statement line items adjusted as a result of the Company’s adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1, the balances as of, or for the period ended, March 31, 2009, that would have been reported prior to the Company’s adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 are presented in the table below:
                   
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 
March 31, 2009
Balance as Reported
in the March 31,
2009 Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
   
FSP No. APB 14-1
Adjustment
   
March 31, 2009 Balance
Prior to Adoption of
FSP No. APB 14-1
 
Other assets, net
  $ 19,930     $ 251     $ 20,181  
Long-term debt and notes payable
  $ 855,205     $ 9,759     $ 864,964  
Deferred income tax liabilities
  $ 259,885     $ (3,612 )   $ 256,273  
Additional paid-in capital
  $ 662,512     $ (13,726 )   $ 648,786  
Retained earnings
  $ 644,891     $ 7,830     $ 652,721  
 

                   
Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income
 
Balance for the
Period Ended
March 31, 2009, as
Reported in the
March 31, 2009
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
   
FSP No. APB 14-1
Adjustment
   
Balance for the Period
Ended March 31, 2009
Prior to Adoption of
FSP No. APB 14-1
 
Interest expense
  $ 12,249     $ (1,139 )   $ 11,110  
Income tax provision
  $ 14,103     $ 433     $ 14,536  
 

                   
Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Balance for the
Period Ended
March 31, 2009, as
Reported in the
March 31, 2009
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
   
FSP No. APB 14-1
Adjustment
   
Balance for the Period
Ended March 31, 2009
Prior to Adoption of
FSP No. APB 14-1
 
Deferred income taxes, net of acquisitions
  $ 7,649     $ 433     $ 8,082  
                         
Amortization of debt issuance costs
  $ 484     $ 32     $ 516  
                         
Amortization of debt discount
  $ 1,171     $ (1,171 )   $  
 
Page 14

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
The effect of the above retrospective adjustments on the Company’s operating income, net income and per-share amounts for the period ended March 31, 2008, is presented in the table below:
                         
   
Operating Income
   
Net Income
   
Basic Earnings per
Share Attributable
to Waste
Connections’
Common
Stockholders
   
Diluted Earnings
per Share
Attributable to
Waste Connections’
Common
Stockholders
 
Amount as reported for the period ended March 31, 2008, in the Company’s March 31, 2008 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
  $ 50,798     $ 26,491     $ 0.35     $ 0.34  
                                 
Impact of incremental interest expense (net of tax) recognized during the period ended March 31, 2008, as a result of adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1
          (663 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )
Amount as presented for the period ended March 31, 2008, in the Company’s March 31, 2009 Report on Form 10-Q
  $ 50,798     $ 25,828     $ 0.34     $ 0.33  
 
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, the total interest expense recognized by the Company relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the non-cash debt discount on the 2026 Notes was $2,976 ($1,845, net of taxes) and $3,046 ($1,889, net of taxes), respectively. The portion of total interest expense related to the contractual interest coupon on the 2026 Notes during each of the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 was $1,875 ($1,163, net of taxes). The portion of total interest expense related to amortizing the non-cash debt discount during the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 was $1,101 ($683, net of taxes) and $1,171 ($726, net of taxes), respectively. The effective interest rate on the liability component for each of the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 was 6.4%. As of March 31, 2009, the Company has eight quarterly periods remaining over which the debt discount will be amortized.
 
Page 15

 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
A summary of the effect of the Company’s adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 on the Company’s operating income, net income, and per-share amounts for the period ended March 31, 2009, is presented in the table below:
                         
   
Operating Income
   
Net Income
   
Basic Earnings per
Share Attributable
to Waste
Connections’
Common
Stockholders
   
Diluted Earnings
per Share
Attributable to
Waste Connections’
Common
Stockholders
 
Amount as reported for the period ended March 31, 2009, in the Company’s March 31, 2009 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
  $ 47,634     $ 22,312     $ 0.27     $ 0.27  
                                 
Impact of incremental interest expense (net of tax) recognized during the period ended March 31, 2009, as a result of adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1
          706       0.01       0.01  
                                 
Amount that would have been reported for the period ended March 31, 2009, prior to adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1
  $ 47,634     $ 23,018     $ 0.28     $ 0.28  
 
The following table presents information regarding the values at which the following items are carried in the Company’s December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
             
   
December 31, 2008
   
March 31, 2009
 
Carrying amount of equity component
  $ 13,726     $ 13,726  
                 
Principal amount of liability component
  $ 200,000     $ 200,000  
Unamortized discount on liability component
    (10,930 )     (9,759 )
Net carrying amount of liability component
  $ 189,070     $ 190,241  
 
At March 31, 2009, the 2026 Notes did not meet any of the conditions for conversion. Under FSP No. APB 14-1, upon conversion of the 2026 Notes, the Company will be required to allocate the fair value of the consideration transferred and any transaction costs incurred between the equity and liability components. This will be done by first allocating to the liability component an amount equal to the fair value of the liability component immediately prior to its conversion, with the residual consideration allocated to the equity component. Any gain or loss equal to the difference between the consideration allocated to the liability component and the carrying value of the liability component, including any unamortized debt discount or issuance costs, will be recorded in earnings.
 
Page 16

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
   
6.
ACQUISITIONS
 
As disclosed in Note 2, the Company has adopted SFAS 141(R) for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. Assets and liabilities that arose from business combinations whose acquisition date preceded the application of SFAS 141(R) were not adjusted upon application of the new standard.
 
For all acquisitions completed prior to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 141(R), the acquisition purchase prices were allocated to the identified intangible assets and tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition, with any residual amounts allocated to goodwill. Purchase price allocations were considered preliminary until the Company was no longer waiting for information that it arranged to obtain and that was known to be available or obtainable. Although the time required to obtain the necessary information varied with circumstances specific to an individual acquisition, the “allocation period” for finalizing purchase price allocations did not exceed one year from the consummation of a business combination. Any adjustments made during the allocation period were recorded prospectively as an adjustment to the acquired goodwill from the business combination. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had nine acquisitions that were completed prior to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 141(R), for which purchase price allocations were preliminary as a result of pending working capital valuations. The Company does not believe that the potential changes to its preliminary purchase price allocations related to acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009, which will be recognized as an adjustment to goodwill during the remaining periods in the year ending December 31, 2009, will have a material impact on its financial condition, including its reported goodwill. The Company expects the working capital valuations for these acquisitions to be completed during the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
 
For all acquisitions completed under SFAS 141(R), as of the respective acquisition dates, the Company recognizes, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition-date fair values. The Company measures and recognizes goodwill as of the acquisition date as the excess of: (a) the aggregate of the fair value of consideration transferred, the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree (if any) and the acquisition-date fair value of the Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any), over (b) the fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If information about facts and circumstances existing as of the acquisition date is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which a business combination occurs, the Company will report provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. The measurement period ends once the Company receives the information it was seeking; however, this period will not exceed one year from the acquisition date. Any adjustments recognized during the measurement period will be reflected retrospectively in the consolidated financial statements of the subsequent period.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company acquired five individually immaterial non-hazardous solid waste collection, transfer, disposal and recycling businesses. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company acquired one individually immaterial non-hazardous solid waste recycling business. The results of operations of the acquired businesses have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from their respective acquisition dates. The acquisitions completed during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, were not material to the Company’s results of operations, either individually or in the aggregate. As a result, pro forma financial information has not been provided.
 
Page 17

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire these businesses and the amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date for acquisitions consummated in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009:
             
   
2008
Acquisitions
   
2009
Acquisition
 
Fair value of consideration transferred:
           
Cash
  $ 31,988     $ 2,413  
Debt assumed
    2,140       2,781  
Common stock warrants
    30        
      34,158       5,194  
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,309        
Other current assets
    272       153  
Property and equipment
    4,721       2,606  
Long-term franchise agreements and contracts
    15,915       100  
Other intangibles
    869       91  
Non-competition agreements
    30        
Accounts payable
    (49 )     (19 )
Accrued liabilities
    (1,728 )      
Deferred revenue
    (582 )     (10 )
Deferred income taxes
    (479 )      
Total identifiable net assets
    20,278       2,921  
Goodwill
  $ 13,880     $ 2,273  
 
The goodwill is attributable to the synergies expected to arise after the Company’s acquisition of these businesses. Substantially all of the goodwill from these acquisitions is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
The fair value of acquired working capital related to the acquisition completed during the three months ended March 31, 2009 is provisional pending information from the acquiree to support the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
 
The gross amount of trade receivables due under contracts acquired during the period ended March 31, 2008 is $1,719, of which $410 is expected to be uncollectible. The Company did not acquire any other class of receivable as a result of the acquisition of these businesses.
 
Page 18

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
A reconciliation of the Fair value of consideration transferred, as disclosed in the table above, to Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, is as follows:
             
   
2008
Acquisitions
   
2009
Acquisition
 
Cash consideration transferred
  $ 31,988     $ 2,413  
Payment of contingent consideration
          2,000  
Payment of acquisition-related liabilities
    339       885  
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  $ 32,327     $ 5,298  
 
The $2,000 of contingent consideration paid during the three months ended March 31, 2009 represented additional purchase price for an acquisition closed in 2007. Acquisition-related liabilities are liabilities paid in the year shown above that were accrued for in a previous year.
 
In 2009, the Company incurred $1,263 of third-party acquisition-related costs. These expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the period ended March 31, 2009.
 
In April 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% interests in certain operations from Republic Services, Inc. (“Republic”) and some of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The operations were divested as a result of Republic’s recent merger with Allied Waste Industries, Inc. The operations acquired include six municipal solid waste landfills, three collection operations and two transfer stations across six markets: Southern California; Northern California; Denver, CO; Houston, TX; Greenville/Spartanburg, SC; and Flint, MI. The Company paid $310,700 in existing cash for the purchased operations, exclusive of amounts paid for the purchase of accounts receivable and other prepaid assets and estimated working capital, which amounts are subject to post-closing adjustments. No other consideration, including contingent consideration, was transferred by the Company to acquire these operations. The Company expects these acquired businesses to contribute towards the achievement of the Company’s growth strategy of expansion through acquisitions. Other required disclosures regarding information about the financial effects of these business combinations cannot be made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the Company has not completed the process of identifying, measuring and recognizing the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in these acquisitions, including assets and liabilities arising from contingencies.
 
Page 19

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)

7.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
   
Intangible assets, exclusive of goodwill, consist of the following at March 31, 2009:

   
Gross Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
                 
Long-term franchise agreements and contracts
  $ 179,446     $ (14,252 )   $ 165,194  
Non-competition agreements
    9,751       (5,312 )     4,439  
Other
    26,036       (8,007 )     18,029  
      215,233       (27,571 )     187,662  
Nonamortized intangible assets:
                       
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
    116,160             116,160  
Intangible assets, exclusive of goodwill
  $ 331,393     $ (27,571 )   $ 303,822  
 
The weighted-average amortization periods of long-term franchise agreements and contracts and other intangibles acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2009 are 14.5 years and 0.8 years, respectively. There were no non-compete agreements acquired in the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
Estimated future amortization expense for the next five years of amortizable intangible assets is as follows:
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009
 
$
9,852
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010
 
$
9,765
 
For the year ended December 31, 2011
 
$
9,608
 
For the year ended December 31, 2012
 
$
9,458
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013
 
$
8,040
 

8.
SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company’s revenues are derived from one industry segment, which includes the collection, transfer, recycling and disposal of non-hazardous solid waste. No single contract or customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues at the consolidated or segment level during the periods presented.
 
The Company manages its operations through three geographic operating segments (Western, Central and Southern) which, commencing in 2009, are also the Company’s reportable segments. Prior to 2009, the Company aggregated its geographic operating segments into one reportable segment. Each segment is responsible for managing several vertically integrated operations, which are comprised of districts.
 
The Company has presented prior period segment results to reflect the realignment of its organizational structure in the second quarter of 2008, which reduced the number of its geographic operating segments from four to three.
 
The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates operating segment profitability and determines resource allocations based on operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets. Operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets is not a measure of operating income, operating performance or liquidity under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company’s management uses operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets in the evaluation of segment operating performance as it is a profit measure that is generally within the control of the operating segments.
 
Page 20

 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 is shown in the following tables:
                               
2008
 
Gross
Revenues
   
Intercompany
Revenues(b)
   
Net
Revenue
   
Operating Income
Before Depreciation,
Amortization and
Gain (Loss) on
Disposal of Assets(c)
   
Total
Assets(d), (e)
 
Western
  $ 134,194     $ (12,674 )   $ 121,520     $ 36,710     $ 745,096  
Central
    78,855       (8,848 )     70,007       20,693       595,366  
Southern
    69,230       (10,457 )     58,773       18,384       583,938  
Corporate(a)
                      (1,709 )     78,585  
    $ 282,279     $ (31,979 )   $ 250,300     $ 74,078     $ 2,002,985  
                                         
2009
 
Gross
Revenues
   
Intercompany
Revenues(b)
   
Net
Revenue
   
Operating Income
Before Depreciation,
Amortization and
Gain (Loss) on
Disposal of Assets(c)
   
Total
Assets(d), (e)
 
Western
  $ 157,687     $ (19,425 )   $ 138,262     $ 39,333     $ 1,080,379  
Central
    75,227       (7,658 )     67,569       21,431       613,156  
Southern
    67,057       (10,213 )     56,844       19,204       596,457  
Corporate(a)
                      (4,511 )     379,172  
    $ 299,971     $ (37,296 )   $ 262,675     $ 75,457     $ 2,669,164  
 

(a)      Corporate functions include accounting, legal, tax, treasury, information technology, risk management, human resources, training and other typical administrative functions.
 
(b)      Intercompany revenues reflect each segment’s total intercompany sales, including intercompany sales within a segment and between segments. Transactions within and between segments are generally made on a basis intended to reflect the market value of the service.
 
(c)      For those items included in the determination of operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) from disposal of assets, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
(d)      Goodwill is included within total assets for each of the Company’s three geographic operating segments. During the second quarter of 2008, the Company realigned its organizational structure, which reduced the number of its geographic operating segments from four to three. This realignment resulted in the reallocation of goodwill among its segments. The following tables show changes in goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, by reportable segment:

   
Western
   
Central
   
Southern
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2007
                       
Goodwill
  $ 257,915     $ 301,027     $ 252,107     $ 811,049  
Accumulated impairment losses
                       
      257,915       301,027       252,107       811,049  
Goodwill acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2008
    8,694       5,138       48       13,880  
Balance as of March 31, 2008
                               
Goodwill
    266,609       306,165       252,155       824,929  
Accumulated impairment losses
                       
    $ 266,609     $ 306,165     $ 252,155     $ 824,929  
 
Page 21

 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)

   
Western
   
Central
   
Southern
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2008
                       
Goodwill
  $ 257,560     $ 313,145     $ 266,225     $ 836,930  
Accumulated impairment losses
                       
      257,560       313,145       266,225       836,930  
                                 
Goodwill acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2009
    2,289                   2,289  
Goodwill adjustments during the three months ended March 31, 2009
          (16 )           (16 )
Balance as of March 31, 2009
                               
Goodwill
    259,849       313,129       266,225       839,203  
Accumulated impairment losses
                       
    $ 259,849     $ 313,129     $ 266,225     $ 839,203  
 
(e)      Corporate assets include cash, deferred tax assets, loan fees, equity investments, corporate facility leasehold improvements and equipment.
 
A reconciliation of the Company’s primary measure of segment profitability (operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets for reportable segments) to Income before income taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2008
   
March 31, 2009
 
Operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets
  $ 74,078     $ 75,457  
Depreciation
    (21,827 )     (24,840 )
Amortization of intangibles
    (1,396 )     (2,476 )
Loss on disposal of assets
    (57 )     (507 )
Interest expense
    (10,612 )     (12,249 )
Interest income
    224       1,024  
Other income (expense)
    (12 )     6  
Income before income taxes
  $ 40,398     $ 36,415  
 
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the Company’s total reported revenues by service line and with intercompany eliminations:
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
Collection
  $ 186,161     $ 209,782  
Disposal and transfer
    72,158       76,267  
Recycling and other
    23,960       13,922  
      282,279       299,971  
Less: intercompany elimination
    (31,979 )     (37,296 )
Total revenues
  $ 250,300     $ 262,675  
 
Page 22

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)

9.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. All of the Company’s derivatives have been designated as cash flow hedges; therefore, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives will be recognized in other comprehensive loss until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives will be immediately recognized in earnings. For purposes of cash flow presentation, the Company classifies cash inflows and outflows from derivatives within Net income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 
One of the Company’s objectives for utilizing derivative instruments is to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in cash flows due to changes in the variable interest rates of certain borrowings issued under its credit facility. The Company’s strategy to achieve that objective involves entering into interest rate swaps that are specifically designated to the Company’s credit facility and accounted for as cash flow hedges.
 
At March 31, 2009, the Company’s derivative instruments included eight interest rate swap agreements as follows:
 
Date Entered
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fixed
Interest
Rate Paid*
 
Variable
Interest Rate
Received
 
Effective Date
 
Expiration Date
 
December 2005
 
$
150,000
 
4.76
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
June 2006
 
June 2009
 
November 2007
 
$
50,000
 
4.37
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
February 2009
 
February 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
50,000
 
4.37
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
February 2009
 
February 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
75,000
 
4.37
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
February 2009
 
February 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
75,000
 
4.40
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
March 2009
 
March 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
50,000
 
4.29
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
June 2009
 
June 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
100,000
 
4.35
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
June 2009
 
June 2011
 
March 2009
 
$
175,000
 
2.85
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
February 2011
 
February 2014
 
 

 
* Plus applicable margin.
 
Another of the Company’s objectives for utilizing derivative instruments is to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in cash flows due to changes in the price of diesel fuel. The Company’s strategy to achieve that objective involves entering into commodity swaps that are specifically designated to certain forecasted diesel fuel purchases and accounted for as cash flow hedges (“fuel hedges”).
 
Page 23

 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
At March 31, 2009, the Company’s derivative instruments included nine fuel hedge agreements as follows:
 
Date Entered
 
Notional
Amount
(in gallons
per month)
 
Diesel
Rate
Paid
Fixed
 
Diesel Rate Received
Variable
 
Effective Date
 
Expiration
Date
 
October 2008
 
250,000
 
$
3.750
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2009
 
December 2010
 
October 2008
 
100,000
 
$
3.745
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2009
 
December 2010
 
October 2008
 
250,000
 
$
3.500
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2009
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
100,000
 
$
3.000
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2010
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
150,000
 
$
3.000
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2010
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
150,000
 
$
2.820
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2010
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
150,000
 
$
2.700
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2010
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
400,000
 
$
2.950
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2011
 
December 2011
 
December 2008
 
400,000
 
$
3.030
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2012
 
December 2012
 
 

 
* If the national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel (“average price”), as published by the Department of Energy, exceeds the contract price per gallon, the Company receives the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional gallons) from the counterparty. If the national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel is less than the contract price per gallon, the Company pays the difference to the counterparty.
 
The fair values of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133 as of March 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges under SFAS 133
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Accrued liabilities(a)
 
$
(13,892
)
   
Other long-term liabilities
   
(14,010
)
Fuel hedges
 
Accrued liabilities(b)
   
(8,689
)
   
Other long-term liabilities
   
(7,392
)
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133
     
$
(43,983
)
 

(a)      Represents the estimated net amount of the existing unrealized losses on interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2009 (based on the interest rate yield curve at that date), included in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be reclassified into pre-tax earnings within the next 12 months. The timing of actual amounts reclassified into earnings is dependent on future movements in interest rates.
 
(b)      Represents the estimated net amount of the existing unrealized losses on fuel hedges as of March 31, 2009 (based on the forward DOE diesel fuel index curve at that date), included in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be reclassified into pre-tax earnings within the next 12 months. The timing of actual amounts reclassified into earnings is dependent on future movements in diesel fuel prices.
 
Page 24

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
The following table summarizes the impact of the Company’s cash flow hedges on the results of operations, comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) as of and for the period ended March 31, 2009:
                   
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow
Hedges under SFAS 133
 
Amount of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income on
Derivatives
(Effective
Portion) (a)
 
Statement of
Income
Classification
 
Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCL into
Earnings (Effective
Portion) (b), (c)
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
(2,553
)
Interest expense
 
$
2,487
 
                   
Fuel hedges
   
(4,889
)
Cost of operations
   
1,623
 
                   
Total
 
$
(7,442
)
   
$
4,110
 
 

 
          (a)      In accordance with SFAS 133, the effective portions of the changes in fair values of interest rate swaps and fuel hedges have been recorded in equity as a component of AOCL. As the critical terms of the interest rate swaps match the underlying debt being hedged, no ineffectiveness is recognized on these swaps and, therefore, all unrealized changes in fair value are recorded in AOCL. Because changes in the actual price of diesel fuel and changes in the DOE index price do not offset exactly, the Company assesses whether the fuel hedges are highly effective using the cumulative dollar offset approach.
   
 
          (b)      Amounts reclassified from AOCL into earnings related to realized gains and losses on interest rate swaps are recognized when interest payments or receipts occur related to the swap contracts.
   
 
          (c)      Amounts reclassified from AOCL into earnings related to realized gains and losses on fuel hedges are recognized when settlement payments or receipts occur related to the swap contracts, which correspond to when the underlying fuel is consumed.
 
The Company measures and records ineffectiveness on the fuel hedges in Cost of operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income on a monthly basis based on the difference between the DOE index price and the actual price of diesel fuel purchased, multiplied by the notional gallons on the contracts. There was no significant ineffectiveness recognized on the fuel hedges during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
See Note 12 for further discussion on the impact of the Company’s hedge accounting to its consolidated Comprehensive income and AOCL.
 
Page 25

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
   
10.
NET INCOME PER SHARE INFORMATION
 
The following table sets forth the calculation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009:
             
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
Numerator:
           
Net income attributable to Waste Connections for basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ 22,455     $ 21,978  
Denominator:
               
Basic shares outstanding
    66,789,398       79,963,438  
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants
    1,189,879       721,776  
Dilutive effective of restricted stock
    142,676       73,727  
Diluted shares outstanding
    68,121,953       80,758,941  
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, stock options and warrants to purchase 31,702 and 40,950 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive.
 
The Company’s 2026 Notes are convertible, under certain circumstances, into a maximum of 5,882,354 shares of common stock. The 2026 Notes require (subject to certain exceptions) payment of up to the principal value in cash and net share settlement of the conversion value in excess of the principal value of the Notes upon conversion. The 2026 Notes were not dilutive during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009. The conversion feature of the 2026 Notes meets all the requirements of EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, to be accounted for as an equity interest and not as a derivative. Therefore, in the event the 2026 Notes become convertible, a holder electing to convert will receive a cash payment for up to the principal amount of the debt and net shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the value of the conversion spread. The Company will apply the provisions of FSP No. APB 14-1 to compute any gain or loss upon conversion, as discussed in Note 2.
   
11.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The Company classifies and discloses recurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities, as well as nonrecurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities in periods subsequent to initial measurement, in a three-tier fair value hierarchy. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
 
Page 26

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
The Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis include derivative instruments and certain investments included in cash equivalent money market funds and restricted assets. The Company’s derivative instruments are pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps and pay-fixed, receive-variable fuel hedges. The Company’s interest rate swaps are recorded at their estimated fair values based on quotes received from financial institutions that trade these contracts. The Company verifies the reasonableness of these quotes using similar quotes from another financial institution as of each date for which financial statements are prepared. The Company uses a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model to determine the estimated fair values of the fuel hedges. The assumptions used in preparing the DCF model include: (i) estimates for the forward DOE index curve; and (ii) the discount rate based on risk-free interest rates over the term of the agreements. The DOE index curve used in the DCF model was obtained from financial institutions that trade these contracts. For the Company’s interest rate swaps and fuel hedges, the Company also considers the Company’s creditworthiness in its determination of the fair value measurement of these instruments in a net liability position. The Company’s cash equivalent money market funds and restricted assets are valued at quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets, which the Company receives from the financial institutions that hold such investments on its behalf. The Company’s restricted assets measured at fair value are invested primarily in U.S. government and agency securities.
 
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, were as follows:
                         
   
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2008 Using
 
   
Total
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Interest rate swap derivative instruments – liability position
  $ (27,796 )   $     $ (27,796 )   $  
Fuel hedge derivative instruments – liability position
  $ (10,813 )   $     $     $ (10,813 )
Cash equivalent money market funds
  $ 256,060     $ 256,060     $     $  
Restricted assets
  $ 21,429     $ 21,429     $     $  
                                 
   
Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2009 Using
 
   
Total
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Interest rate swap derivative instruments – liability position
  $ (27,902 )   $     $ (27,902 )   $  
Fuel hedge derivative instruments – liability position
  $ (16,081 )   $     $     $ (16,081 )
Cash equivalent money market funds
  $ 325,943     $ 325,943     $     $  
Restricted assets
  $ 22,979     $ 22,979     $     $  
 
Page 27

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no nonrecurring fair value measurements of assets or liabilities subsequent to initial recognition.
 
The following table summarizes the change in the fair value for Level 3 inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2009:
         
   
Level 3 Inputs
 
Balance as of December 31, 2008
 
$
(10,813
)
Realized losses included in earnings
   
2,617
 
Unrealized losses included in
       
Accumulated Other
       
Comprehensive Loss
   
(7,885
)
Balance as of March 31, 2009
 
$
(16,081
)
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.
   
12.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
Comprehensive income includes changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps and fuel hedges that qualify for hedge accounting. The difference between net income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 is as follows:
             
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
Net income
  $ 25,828     $ 22,312  
Unrealized loss on swaps, net of tax benefit of $5,398 and $2,042 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively
    (8,552 )     (3,332 )
Comprehensive income
    17,276       18,980  
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (3,373 )     (334 )
Comprehensive income attributable to Waste Connections
  $ 13,903     $ 18,646  
 
Page 28

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
The components of other comprehensive loss and related tax effects for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
                   
   
Three months ended March 31, 2008
 
   
Gross
   
Tax effect
   
Net of tax
 
Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense
  $ 788     $ (305 )   $ 483  
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps
    (14,738 )     5,703       (9,035 )
    $ (13,950 )   $ 5,398     $ (8,552 )
                         
   
Three months ended March 31, 2009
 
   
Gross
   
Tax effect
   
Net of tax
 
Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense
  $ 4,011     $ (1,524 )   $ 2,487  
Fuel hedge amounts reclassified into cost of operations
    2,617       (994 )     1,623  
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps
    (4,117 )     1,564       (2,553 )
Changes in fair value of fuel hedges
    (7,885 )     2,996       (4,889 )
 
  $ (5,374 )   $ 2,042     $ (3,332 )
 
A rollforward of the amounts included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, is as follows:
                   
   
Fuel Hedges
   
Interest
Rate Swaps
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ (6,704 )   $ (17,233 )   $ (23,937 )
Amounts reclassified into earnings
    1,623       2,487       4,110  
Change in fair value
    (4,889 )     (2,553 )     (7,442 )
Balance at March 31, 2009
  $ (9,970 )   $ (17,299 )   $ (27,269 )
 
See Note 9 for further discussion on the Company’s derivative instruments.
   
13.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company’s subsidiary, High Desert Solid Waste Facility, Inc. (formerly known as Rhino Solid Waste, Inc.), owns undeveloped property in Chaparral, New Mexico, for which it sought a permit to operate a municipal solid waste landfill. After a public hearing, the New Mexico Environment Department (the “Department”) approved the permit for the facility on January 30, 2002. Colonias Development Council (“CDC”), a nonprofit organization, opposed the permit at the public hearing and appealed the Department’s decision to the courts of New Mexico, primarily on the grounds that the Department failed to consider the social impact of the landfill on the community of Chaparral, and failed to consider regional planning issues. On July 18, 2005, in Colonias Dev. Council v. Rhino Envtl. Servs., Inc. (In re Rhino Envtl. Servs.), 2005 NMSC 24, 117 P.3d 939, the New Mexico Supreme Court remanded the matter back to the Department to conduct a limited public hearing on certain evidence that CDC claims were wrongfully excluded from consideration by the hearing officer, and to allow the Department to reconsider the evidence already proffered concerning the impact of the landfill on the surrounding community’s quality of life. The parties have agreed to postpone the hearing until November 2009 at the earliest to allow the Company time to explore a possible relocation of the landfill. At March 31, 2009, the Company had $10,154 of capitalized expenditures related to this landfill development project. If the Company is not ultimately issued a permit to operate the landfill, the Company will be required to expense in a future period the $10,154 of capitalized expenditures, less the recoverable value of the undeveloped property and other amounts recovered, which would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations for that period.
 
Page 29

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
The Company opened a municipal solid waste landfill in Harper County, Kansas in January 2006, following the issuance by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (“KDHE”) of a final permit to operate the landfill. The landfill has operated continuously since that time. On October 3, 2005, landfill opponents filed a suit (Board of Comm’rs of Sumner County, Kansas, Tri-County Concerned Citizens and Dalton Holland v. Roderick Bremby, Sec’y of the Kansas Dep’t of Health and Env’t, et al.) in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, seeking a judicial review of KDHE’s decision to issue the permit, alleging that a site analysis prepared for the Company and submitted to the KDHE as part of the process leading to the issuance of the permit was deficient in several respects. The action sought to stay the effectiveness of the permit and to nullify it. On April 7, 2006, the District Court issued an order denying the plaintiffs’ request for judicial review on the grounds that they lacked standing to bring the action. The plaintiffs appealed this decision to the Kansas Court of Appeals, and on October 12, 2007, the Court of Appeals issued an opinion reversing and remanding the District Court’s decision. The Company appealed the decision to the Kansas Supreme Court, and on July 25, 2008, the Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Court of Appeals and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings on the merits. Plaintiffs filed a second amended petition on October 22, 2008, and the Company filed a motion to strike various allegations contained within the second amended petition. The motion to strike was heard before the District Court on January 26, 2009, and the Court took the matter under submission. The outcome of the issues raised in the motion will impact the scope of briefing on the ultimate issue before the District Court. It is anticipated that the briefing will be completed during the 2009 calendar year. While the Company believes that it will prevail in this case, the District Court could remand the matter back to KDHE for additional review of its decision or could revoke the permit. An order of remand to KDHE would not necessarily affect the Company’s continued operation of the landfill. Only in the event that a final adverse determination with respect to the permit is received would there likely be a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported results of operations in the future. The Company cannot estimate the amount of any such material adverse effect.
 
On October 25, 2006, a purported shareholder derivative complaint captioned Travis v. Mittelstaedt, et al. was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, naming certain of the Company’s directors and officers as defendants, and naming the Company as a nominal defendant. On January 30, 2007, a similar purported derivative action, captioned Pierce and Banister v. Mittelstaedt, et al., was filed in the same federal court as the Travis case. The Travis and Pierce and Banister cases have been consolidated. The consolidated complaint in the action alleges violations of various federal and California securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty, waste, and related claims in connection with the timing of certain historical stock option grants. The consolidated complaint names as defendants certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers, and names the Company as a nominal defendant. On June 22, 2007, the Company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss the consolidated action. On March 19, 2008, the Court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss and provided the plaintiffs leave to file an amended consolidated complaint, which the plaintiffs filed with the Court on April 8, 2008.
 
On October 30, 2006, the Company was served with another purported shareholder derivative complaint, naming certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers as defendants, and naming the Company as a nominal defendant. The suit, captioned Nichols v. Mittelstaedt, et al. and filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento, contains allegations substantially similar to the consolidated federal action described above. On April 3, 2007, a fourth purported derivative action, captioned Priest v. Mittelstaedt, et al., was filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento, and contains allegations substantially similar to the consolidated federal action and the Nichols suit. The Nichols and Priest suits have been consolidated and captioned In re Waste Connections, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation and stayed pending the outcome of the consolidated federal action.
 
Page 30

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
In July 2008, the parties reached a preliminary agreement to settle all of these derivative actions, and in August 2008 the consolidated federal action was stayed as a result of the preliminary agreement. In March 2009, the parties executed and filed with the court a stipulation of settlement. Under the terms of the stipulation of settlement, the Company agreed to reaffirm and/or implement certain corporate governance measures and the Company’s insurance carrier agreed to pay not more than $3,000 to plaintiffs’ counsel to cover plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and costs, which are subject to court approval. The defendants expressly deny any wrongdoing and will receive a complete release of all claims. The preliminary agreement is subject to standard conditions, including final court approval. There can be no assurance that final court approval will be obtained.
 
The Company completed a review of its historical stock option granting practices, including all option grants since its initial public offering in May 1998, and reported the results of the review to the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors. The review identified a small number of immaterial exceptions to non-cash compensation expense attributable to administrative and clerical errors. These exceptions are not material to the Company’s current and historical financial statements, and the Audit Committee concluded that no further action was necessary. As with any litigation proceeding, the Company cannot predict with certainty the eventual outcome of the pending federal and state derivative litigation, nor can the Company estimate the amount of any losses that might result.
 
On January 15, 2009, a complaint captioned Heath Belcher and Denessa Arguello v. Waste Connections, Inc., and Waste Connections of California, Inc. was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, naming the Company and its subsidiary, Waste Connections of California, Inc., as defendants. The complaint alleges violations under the Fair Labor Standards Act related to overtime compensation, and alleges violations under California labor laws related to overtime compensation, unpaid wages, meal and rest breaks, and wage statements. The complaint also alleges violations under the California Unfair Competition Law based on the foregoing alleged violations. The complaint seeks class certification and various forms of relief, including declaratory judgment, statutory penalties, unpaid back wages, liquidated damages, restitution, interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter. As with any litigation proceeding, the Company cannot predict with certainty the eventual outcome of this matter, nor can the Company estimate the amount of any losses that might result.
 
One of the Company’s subsidiaries, El Paso Disposal, LP (“EPD”), is a party to administrative proceedings before the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”). In these proceedings, the union has alleged various unfair labor practices relating to the failure to reach agreement on first contracts and the resultant strike by, and the replacement of and a failure to recall, previous employees. On April 29, 2009, following a hearing, an administrative law judge issued a recommended Decision and Order finding violations of the National Labor Relations Act by EPD and recommended to the NLRB that EPD take remedial actions, including such things as reinstating certain employees and their previous terms and conditions of employment, refraining from certain conduct, returning to the bargaining table and providing a “make whole” remedy. EPD intends to timely file exceptions to the administrative law judge’s recommendations. The NLRB is then expected to make a decision on the recommendations of the administrative law judge. EPD intends to continue to defend these proceedings vigorously. At this point, the Company is unable to determine the likelihood of any outcome in this matter, nor is it able to estimate the amount or range of loss or the impact on the Company or its financial condition in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
 
Page 31

 
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share, per share, per gallon and per ton amounts)
 
In the normal course of its business and as a result of the extensive governmental regulation of the solid waste industry, the Company is subject to various other judicial and administrative proceedings involving federal, state or local agencies. In these proceedings, an agency may seek to impose fines on the Company or to revoke or deny renewal of an operating permit held by the Company. From time to time, the Company may also be subject to actions brought by citizens’ groups or adjacent landowners or residents in connection with the permitting and licensing of landfills and transfer stations, or alleging environmental damage or violations of the permits and licenses pursuant to which the Company operates.
 
In addition, the Company is a party to various claims and suits pending for alleged damages to persons and property, alleged violations of certain laws and alleged liabilities arising out of matters occurring during the normal operation of the waste management business. Except as noted in the legal cases described above, as of March 31, 2009, there is no current proceeding or litigation involving the Company that the Company believes will have a material adverse impact on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Page 32

 
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking in nature. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” or “anticipates,” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy.
 
Our business and operations are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and, consequently, actual results may differ materially from those projected by any forward- looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those projected include, but are not limited to, the following:
     
 
A portion of our growth and future financial performance depends on our ability to integrate acquired businesses into our organization and operations;
     
 
Our acquisitions may not be successful, resulting in changes in strategy, operating losses or a loss on sale of the business acquired;
     
 
Downturns in the worldwide economy adversely affect operating results;
     
 
Our results are vulnerable to economic conditions and seasonal factors affecting the regions in which we operate;
     
 
We may be unable to compete effectively with larger and better capitalized companies and governmental service providers;
     
 
We may lose contracts through competitive bidding, early termination or governmental action;
     
 
Price increases may not be adequate to offset the impact of increased costs or may cause us to lose volume;
     
 
Increases in the price of fuel may adversely affect our business and reduce our operating margins;
     
 
Increases in labor and disposal and related transportation costs could impact our financial results;
     
 
We could face significant withdrawal liability if we withdraw from participation in one or more multiemployer pension plans in which we participate;
     
 
Efforts by labor unions could divert management attention and adversely affect operating results;
     
 
Increases in insurance costs and the amount that we self-insure for various risks could reduce our operating margins and reported earnings;
     
 
Competition for acquisition candidates, consolidation within the waste industry and economic and market conditions may limit our ability to grow through acquisitions;
     
 
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition; we may incur substantially more debt in the future;
     
 
Each business that we acquire or have acquired may have liabilities that we fail or are unable to discover, including environmental liabilities;
 
Page 33

 

 
Liabilities for environmental damage may adversely affect our financial condition, business and earnings;
     
 
Our accruals for our landfill site closure and post-closure costs may be inadequate;
     
 
We may be subject in the normal course of business to judicial, administrative or other third party proceedings that could interrupt our operations, require expensive remediation, result in adverse judgments, settlements or fines and create negative publicity;
     
 
The financial soundness of our customers could affect our business and operating results;
     
 
We depend significantly on the services of the members of our senior, regional and district management team, and the departure of any of those persons could cause our operating results to suffer;
     
 
Our decentralized decision-making structure could allow local managers to make decisions that adversely affect our operating results;
     
 
Because we depend on railroads for our intermodal operations, our operating results and financial condition are likely to be adversely affected by any reduction or deterioration in rail service;
     
 
We may incur additional charges related to capitalized expenditures, which would decrease our earnings;
     
 
Our financial results are based upon estimates and assumptions that may differ from actual results;
     
 
The adoption of new accounting standards or interpretations could adversely affect our financial results;
     
 
Our financial and operating performance may be affected by the inability to renew landfill operating permits, obtain new landfills and expand existing ones;
     
 
Future changes in laws regulating the flow of solid waste in interstate commerce could adversely affect our operating results;
     
 
Fluctuations in prices for recycled commodities that we sell and rebates we offer to customers may cause our revenues and operating results to decline;
     
 
Extensive and evolving environmental and health and safety laws and regulations may restrict our operations and growth and increase our costs;
     
 
Extensive regulations that govern the design, operation and closure of landfills may restrict our landfill operations or increase our costs of operating landfills; and
     
 
Unusually adverse weather conditions may interfere with our operations, harming our operating results.
 
These risks and uncertainties, as well as others, are discussed in greater detail in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. There may be additional risks of which we are not presently aware or that we currently believe are immaterial which could have an adverse impact on our business. We make no commitment to revise or update any forward- looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may change.
 
Page 34

 
 
OVERVIEW
 
The solid waste industry is a local and highly competitive business, requiring substantial labor and capital resources. The participants compete for collection accounts primarily on the basis of price and, to a lesser extent, the quality of service, and compete for landfill business on the basis of tipping fees, geographic location and quality of operations. The solid waste industry has been consolidating and continues to consolidate as a result of a number of factors, including the increasing costs and complexity associated with waste management operations and regulatory compliance. Many small independent operators and municipalities lack the capital resources, management, operating skills and technical expertise necessary to operate effectively in such an environment. The consolidation trend has caused solid waste companies to operate larger landfills that have complementary collection routes that can use company-owned disposal capacity. Controlling the point of transfer from haulers to landfills has become increasingly important as landfills continue to close and disposal capacity moves further from collection markets.
 
Generally, the most profitable industry operators are those companies that are vertically integrated or enter into long-term collection contracts. A vertically integrated operator will benefit from: (1) the internalization of waste, which is bringing waste to a company-owned landfill; (2) the ability to charge third-party haulers tipping fees either at landfills or at transfer stations; and (3) the efficiencies gained by being able to aggregate and process waste at a transfer station prior to landfilling.
 
We are an integrated solid waste services company that provides solid waste collection, transfer, disposal and recycling services in mostly secondary markets in the Western and Southern U.S. We also provide intermodal services for the rail haul movement of cargo and solid waste containers in the Pacific Northwest through a network of six intermodal facilities. We seek to avoid highly competitive, large urban markets and instead target markets where we can provide either solid waste services under exclusive arrangements, or markets where we can be integrated and attain high market share. In markets where waste collection services are provided under exclusive arrangements, or where waste disposal is municipally funded or available at multiple municipal sources, we believe that controlling the waste stream by providing collection services under exclusive arrangements is often more important to our growth and profitability than owning or operating landfills. As of March 31, 2009, we served approximately 1.8 million residential, commercial and industrial customers from a network of operations in 23 states: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. As of that date, we owned or operated a network of 134 solid waste collection operations, 52 transfer stations, 35 recycling operations, 35 municipal solid waste landfills and two construction and demolition landfills.
 
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
In April 2009, we completed the acquisition of certain operations from Republic Services, Inc. (“Republic”) and some of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The operations were divested as a result of Republic’s recent merger with Allied Waste Industries, Inc. The operations acquired include six municipal solid waste landfills, three collection operations and two transfer stations across six markets: Southern California; Northern California; Denver, CO; Houston, TX; Greenville/Spartanburg, SC; and Flint, MI. We paid an aggregate cash purchase price of $310.7 million for the purchased operations, exclusive of amounts paid for the purchase of accounts receivable and other prepaid assets and working capital, which amounts are subject to post-closing adjustments. This acquisition may impact the income tax provision for the quarter ending June 30, 2009, as a result of changes to the geographical apportionment of our state income taxes.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. As described by the SEC, critical accounting estimates and assumptions are those that may be material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and that have a material impact on the financial condition or operating performance of a company. Such critical accounting estimates and assumptions are applicable to our reportable segments. Refer to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete description of our critical accounting estimates and assumptions.
 
Page 35

 
 
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
For a description of the new accounting standards that affect us, see Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
GENERAL
 
Our revenues are derived from one industry segment, which includes the collection, transfer, recycling and disposal of non-hazardous solid waste. No single contract or customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues at the consolidated or segment level during the periods presented. The table below shows for the periods indicated our total reported revenues attributable to services provided (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
Collection
  $ 186,161       65.9 %   $ 209,782       70.0 %
Disposal and transfer
    72,158       25.6       76,267       25.4  
Recycling and other
    23,960       8.5       13,922       4.6  
      282,279       100.0 %     299,971       100.0 %
                                 
Less: intercompany elimination
    (31,979 )             (37,296 )        
Total revenue
  $ 250,300             $ 262,675          
 
Our Chief Operating Decision Maker evaluates performance and determines resource allocations based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets. Operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets is not a measure of operating income, operating performance or liquidity under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Our management uses operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets in the evaluation of segment operating performance as it is a profit measure that is generally within the control of the operating segments.
 
We manage our operations through three geographic operating segments (Western, Central and Southern); which, commencing in 2009, are also our reportable segments. Prior to 2009, we aggregated our multiple operating segments into one reportable segment. Each segment is responsible for managing several vertically integrated operations, which are comprised of districts.
 
We have presented prior period segment results to reflect the realignment of our organizational structure in the second quarter of 2008, which reduced the number of our geographic segments from four to three.
 
Page 36

 
 
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is shown in the following tables (in thousands):
                   
2009
 
Net
Revenue(a)
   
Operating Income
Before Depreciation,
Amortization and
Gain (Loss) on
Disposal of Assets
   
Total
Assets
 
Western
  $ 138,262     $ 39,333     $ 1,080,379  
Central
    67,569       21,431       613,156  
Southern
    56,844       19,204       596,457  
Corporate
          (4,511 )     379,172  
    $ 262,675     $ 75,457     $ 2,669,164  
 
2008
 
Net
Revenue(a)
   
Operating Income
Before Depreciation,
Amortization and
Gain (Loss) on
Disposal of Assets
   
Total
Assets
 
Western
  $ 121,520     $ 36,710     $ 745,096  
Central
    70,007       20,693       595,366  
Southern
    58,773       18,384       583,938  
Corporate
          (1,709 )     78,585  
    $ 250,300     $ 74,078     $ 2,002,985  
 

 
(a) Revenues are presented net of intercompany eliminations.
 
A reconciliation of operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets to Income before income taxes is included in Note 8 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Significant changes in revenue and operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets for our reportable segments for the three month period ended March 31, 2009, compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2008, are discussed below:
 
Segment Revenue
 
Revenue in our Western segment increased $16.8 million, or 13.8%, to $138.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $121.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The components of the revenue increase consisted of revenue acquired from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $25.0 million and net price increases of $4.3 million, partially offset by volume decreases of $3.1 million, recyclable commodity sales decreases of $6.2 million and other revenue decreases of $3.2 million.
 
Revenue in our Central segment decreased $2.4 million, or 3.5%, to $67.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $70.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The components of the revenue decrease consisted of volume decreases of $6.6 million and recyclable commodity sales decreases of $1.2 million, partially offset by revenue acquired from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $1.4 million, net price increases of $3.9 million and other revenue increases of $0.1 million.
 
Revenue in our Southern segment decreased $2.0 million, or 3.3%, to $56.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $58.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The components of the revenue decrease consisted of volume decreases of $4.6 million and recyclable commodity sales decreases of $0.3 million, partially offset by net price increases of $2.0 million and other revenue increases of $0.9 million.
 
Page 37

 
 
Segment Operating Income before Depreciation, Amortization and Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Assets
 
Operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets in our Western segment increased $2.6 million, or 7.1%, to $39.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $36.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to income generated from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended March 31, 2008, decreased labor expenses, decreased fuel expense, decreased disposal and third party trucking and transportation expenses, and decreased expenses associated with the cost of purchasing recyclable commodities, partially offset by decreased revenues at operations owned in the comparable periods and increased employee medical benefit expenses.
 
Operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets in our Central segment increased $0.7 million, or 3.6%, to $21.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $20.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to decreased third party trucking and transportation expenses, decreased major vehicle and equipment repairs, decreased fuel expense, and decreased labor expenses, partially offset by increased employee medical benefit expenses and decreased revenues.
 
Operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets in our Southern segment increased $0.8 million, or 4.5%, to $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $18.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to decreased fuel expense, decreased labor expenses and decreased auto insurance costs, partially offset by increased employee medical benefit expenses and decreased revenues.
 
Operating income before depreciation, amortization and gain (loss) on disposal of assets at Corporate decreased $2.8 million, or 164.0%, due primarily to a $1.2 million charge recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2009, reflecting the fair value of our liability for remaining rental expenses, net of estimated sublease rentals, at our prior corporate office facilities, and $1.3 million of direct acquisition costs that were charged to expense as required by our adoption of SFAS 141(R), effective January 1, 2009.
 
Page 38

 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2009
 
The following table sets forth items in our condensed consolidated statements of income as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated.
             
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
Revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of operations
    59.6       58.9  
Selling, general and administrative
    10.8       12.4  
Depreciation
    8.7       9.5  
Amortization of intangibles
    0.6       0.9  
Loss on disposal of assets
          0.2  
Operating income
    20.3       18.1  
                 
Interest expense
    (4.2 )     (4.6 )
Interest income
    0.1       0.4  
Other income (expense), net
           
Income tax provision
    (5.8 )     (5.4 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (1.4 )     (0.1 )
Net income attributable to Waste Connections
    9.0 %     8.4 %
 
Revenues. Total revenues increased $12.4 million, or 4.9%, to $262.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $250.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
Acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended March 31, 2008, increased revenues by approximately $26.4 million.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the net increase in prices charged to our customers was $10.3 million, consisting of $14.3 million of core price increases, partially offset by a $4.0 million reduction in surcharges primarily related to declining fuel costs.
 
Volume decreases in our existing business during the three months ended March 31, 2009 reduced revenue by approximately $14.4 million. The net decrease in volume was primarily attributable to declines in roll off activity and landfill and transfer station volumes for operations owned in the comparable periods as a result of the economic recession currently affecting the United States.
 
Lower recyclable commodity prices during the three months ended March 31, 2009, decreased revenues by $7.7 million. Price declines were primarily a result of decreased overseas demand for recyclable commodities.
 
Other revenues decreased by $2.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
Page 39

 
 
Cost of Operations. Total cost of operations increased $5.6 million, or 3.7%, to $154.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $149.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was attributable to operating costs associated with acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended March 31, 2008, increased employee medical benefit expenses resulting from an increase in medical claims cost and severity, partially offset by decreased labor expenses due to headcount reductions at our operations owned in the comparable periods, decreased diesel fuel expense resulting from lower volumes consumed and lower prices, decreased disposal and third party trucking and transportation expenses due to decreased volumes, decreased major vehicle and equipment repairs, decreased expenses associated with the cost of purchasing recyclable commodities due to recyclable commodity pricing declines and decreased insurance expenses due to a reduction in expected development costs recorded in prior years for open auto and workers’ compensation claims based on changes in estimates of actuarially projected losses on open claims determined by our third party administrators’ review and a third party actuarial review of our estimated insurance liability.
 
Cost of operations as a percentage of revenues decreased 0.7 percentage points to 58.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from 59.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to decreased disposal and third party trucking and transportation expenses, decreased fuel prices, decreases in the cost of recyclable commodities, decreased labor expenses, and decreased insurance expenses, partially offset by increased employee medical benefit expenses.
 
SG&A. SG&A expenses increased $5.4 million, or 20.0%, to $32.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $27.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily the result of additional personnel from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended March 31, 2008, increased legal expenses, recording a $1.2 million charge during the three months ended March 31, 2009, reflecting the fair value of our liability for remaining rental expenses, net of estimated sublease rentals, at our prior corporate office facilities, and recording a $1.3 million charge related to direct acquisition costs that were charged to SG&A expense as required by our adoption of SFAS 141(R), effective January 1, 2009.
 
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues increased 1.6 percentage points to 12.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from 10.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to declines in revenues from operations owned in the comparable periods, the aforementioned expense charge for our former corporate office facilities and the aforementioned charge for direct acquisition costs.
 
Depreciation. Depreciation expense increased $3.0 million, or 13.8%, to $24.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $21.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to depreciation associated with acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended March 31, 2008, and additions to our fleet and equipment purchased to support our existing operations.
 
Depreciation expense as a percentage of revenues increased 0.8 percentage points to 9.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from 8.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in depreciation expense as a percentage of revenues was due to the impact of declines in revenues from operations owned in the comparable periods, coupled with the aforementioned increased depreciation expense from additions to our fleet and equipment.
 
Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles expense increased $1.1 million, or 77.4%, to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Amortization of intangibles expense as a percentage of revenues increased 0.3 percentage points to 0.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from 0.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. These increases were primarily attributable to amortization on contracts and customer lists acquired during, or subsequent to, the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
Operating Income. Operating income decreased $3.2 million, or 6.2%, to $47.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $50.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to increased operating costs, increased SG&A expense, and increased depreciation and amortization of intangibles expense, partially offset by increased revenues.
 
Operating income as a percentage of revenues decreased 2.2 percentage points to 18.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from 20.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease as a percentage of revenues was due to the previously described 1.6 percentage point increase in SG&A, combined with a 1.1 percentage point increase in depreciation and amortization of intangibles expense, and a 0.2 percentage point increase in loss on disposal of assets, partially offset by a 0.7 percentage point decrease in cost of operations.
 
Page 40

 
 
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $1.6 million, or 15.4%, to $12.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was attributable to increased average debt balances, partially offset by reduced average borrowing rates on the portion of our credit facility borrowings not fixed under interest rate swap agreements.
 
Interest Income. Interest income increased $0.8 million, to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was attributable to higher average cash balances. We maintained higher cash balances during the three months ended March 31, 2009 in order to fund acquisitions that closed subsequent to March 31, 2009.
 
Income Tax Provision. Income taxes decreased $0.5 million, or 3.2%, to $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $14.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
Our effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, were 36.1% and 38.7%, respectively. As a result of our adoption of SFAS 160 (effective January 1, 2009, as discussed in Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), the measurement of our effective tax rate has changed from previous years. The adoption of SFAS 160 resulted in an increase in our Income before income taxes due to the inclusion of Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in this measure. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, or what was previously referred to as “Minority Interests” expense, was historically shown as an expense in arriving at Income before income taxes. Under SFAS 160, amounts reported as Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests are now reported net of any applicable taxes. Our 2008 effective tax rate has been remeasured and reported in a manner consistent with the current measurement approach. The increase in our effective tax rate during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was due to decreased earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests.
 
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased $3.1 million, or 90.1%, to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to our acquisition in November 2008 of the remaining 49% interest in Pierce County Recycling, Composting and Disposal, LLC and Pierce County Landfill Management, Inc. (“PCRCD”). During the three months ended March 31, 2008, net income attributable to PCRCD was $3.2 million.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 (in thousands):
             
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 64,593     $ 70,549  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (56,659 )     (35,889 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (8,727 )     35,834  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents
    (793 )     70,494  
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    10,298       265,264  
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $ 9,505     $ 335,758  
 
Page 41

 
 
Operating Activities Cash Flows
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, net cash provided by operating activities was $70.5 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net cash provided by operating activities was $64.6 million. The $5.9 million net increase in cash attributable to operating activities was primarily due to the following:
       
 
1)
An increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $4.1 million;
       
 
2)
An increase of $1.0 million attributable to a decrease in the excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation, due to a reduction in stock option exercises resulting in reduced taxable income recognized by employees that is tax deductible by us; and
       
 
3)
An increase in cash flows from operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions, of $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The significant components of the $8.8 million in cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions, include the following:
       
   
a)
an increase from accounts receivable of $1.8 million, due primarily to improved accounts receivable turnover in 2009;
       
   
b)
an increase from prepaids and other current assets of $6.3 million due primarily to the utilization of prepaid income taxes;
       
   
c)
an increase from other long term liabilities of $4.1 million due primarily to recording a liability associated with the remaining lease on our prior corporate office facilities;
       
   
d)
an increase from accrued liabilities of $4.2 million, due primarily to an increase in accrued interest due to changes in the payment timing for LIBOR-based borrowings and our issuance in October 2008 of $175 million of senior unsecured notes due October 1, 2015 (the “2015 Senior Notes”), which pay interest semi-annually on April 1 and October 1; less
       
   
e)
a decrease from accounts payable of $6.2 million due primarily to the timing of payments for operating activities.
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had working capital of $273.2 million, including cash and equivalents of $335.8 million. Our working capital increased $59.5 million, from $213.7 million at December 31, 2008. To date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to our invested cash or cash equivalents; however, we can provide no assurances that access to our invested cash and cash equivalents will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. Our strategy in managing our working capital is generally to apply the cash generated from our operations that remains after satisfying our working capital and capital expenditure requirements to reduce our indebtedness under our credit facility and to minimize our cash balances. Our increased cash and working capital positions at March 31, 2009, were primarily due to a net increase in long-term borrowings in anticipation of the acquisition of certain operations from Republic Services, Inc. and free cash flow generated from operations.
 
Investing Activities Cash Flows
 
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $20.8 million to $35.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $56.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The significant components of the decrease include the following:
     
 
1)
A decrease in payments for acquisitions of $27.0 million; less
     
 
2)
An increase in capital expenditures for property and equipment of $5.3 million, due primarily to a land and building purchase at one of our California locations.
 
Page 42

 
 
Financing Activities Cash Flows
 
Net cash flows from financing activities increased $44.5 million to a net cash provided by financing activities total of $35.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from a net cash used in financing activities total of $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The significant components of the increase include the following:
     
 
1)
A decrease in payments to repurchase common stock of $31.5 million, due to our election not to repurchase stock after March 31, 2008, and to use our available capital to fund acquisition opportunities;
     
 
2)
A decrease in principal payments on long-term debt, net of proceeds of $7.6 million;
     
 
3)
A change in book overdraft of $7.7 million resulting from fluctuations in our outstanding cash balances at banks for which outstanding check balances can be offset;
     
 
4)
A decrease in the amounts distributed to non-controlling interests of $2.8 million due to the aforementioned purchase of the remaining 49% interest in PCRCD; less
     
 
5)
A decrease in proceeds from option and warrant exercises of $4.0 million due to a decrease in the number of options and warrants exercised in 2009; less
     
 
6)
A decrease in the excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation of $1.1 million, due to the aforementioned decrease in options and warrants exercised in 2009, which resulted in decreased taxable income, recognized by employees, that is tax deductible by us.
 
Our business is capital intensive. Our capital requirements include acquisitions and fixed asset purchases. We will also make capital expenditures for landfill cell construction, landfill development, landfill closure activities and intermodal facility construction in the future.
 
We made $29.4 million in capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2009. We expect to make capital expenditures of approximately $125 million in 2009 in connection with our existing business and acquisitions closed subsequent to March 31, 2009. We intend to fund our planned 2009 capital expenditures principally through internally generated funds. In addition, we may make substantial additional capital expenditures in acquiring solid waste collection and disposal businesses. If we acquire additional landfill disposal facilities, we may also have to make significant expenditures to bring them into compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, obtain permits or expand our available disposal capacity. We cannot currently determine the amount of these expenditures because they will depend on the number, nature, condition and permitted status of any acquired landfill disposal facilities. We believe that our cash and equivalents, credit facility and the funds we expect to generate from operations will provide adequate cash to fund our working capital and other cash needs for the foreseeable future. However, disruptions in the capital and credit markets, as were experienced during 2008, could adversely affect our ability to draw on our credit facility. Our access to funds under the credit facility is dependent on the ability of the banks that are parties to the facility to meet their funding commitments. Those banks may not be able to meet their funding commitments if they experience shortages of capital and liquidity or if they experience excessive volumes of borrowing requests within a short period of time.
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had $435 million outstanding under our credit facility, exclusive of outstanding stand-by letters of credit of $84.9 million. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants in our credit facility.
 
Page 43

 
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had the following contractual obligations (in thousands):
                               
   
Payments Due by Period
 
Recorded Obligations
 
Total
   
Less Than
1 Year
   
1 to 3
Years
   
3 to 5
Years
   
Over 5
Years
 
Long-term debt
  $ 868,864     $ 3,901     $ 204,094     $ 438,507     $ 222,362  
Cash interest payments
  $ 170,000     $ 41,902     $ 68,683     $ 29,357     $ 30,058  
 

 
Long-term debt payments include:

 
1)
$435.0 million in principal payments due 2012 related to our credit facility. Our credit facility bears interest, at our option, at either the base rate plus the applicable base rate margin (approximately 3.25% at March 31, 2009) on base rate loans, or the Eurodollar rate plus the applicable Eurodollar margin (approximately 1.13% at March 31, 2009) on Eurodollar loans. As of March 31, 2009, our credit facility allowed us to borrow up to $845 million.
     
 
2)
$200.0 million in principal payments due 2026 related to our 2026 Notes. Holders of the 2026 Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the indenture, or, for the first time, on April 1, 2011. The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.75%.
     
 
3)
$175.0 million in principal payments due 2015 related to our 2015 Senior Notes. Holders of the 2015 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2015 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the master note purchase agreement. The 2015 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.22%.
     
 
4)
$53.4 million in principal payments related to our tax-exempt bonds, of which $10.3 million bears interest at fixed rates (between 7.0% and 7.25%) and $43.1 million bears interest at variable rates (between 0.55% and 0.78%) at March 31, 2009. The tax-exempt bonds have maturity dates ranging from 2012 to 2033.
     
 
5)
$4.0 million in principal payments related to our notes payable to sellers. Our notes payable to sellers bear interest at rates between 5.5% and 10.35% at March 31, 2009, and have maturity dates ranging from 2010 to 2036.
     
 
6)
$1.4 million in principal payments related to our notes payable to third parties. Our notes payable to third parties bear interest at rates between 9.0% and 10.9% at March 31, 2009, and have maturity dates ranging from 2009 to 2019.
     
 
The following assumptions were made in calculating cash interest payments:
     
 
1)
We calculated cash interest payments on the credit facility using the Eurodollar rate plus the applicable Eurodollar margin at March 31, 2009. We assumed the credit facility is paid off when the credit facility matures in 2012.
     
 
2)
We calculated cash interest payments on our interest rate swaps using the stated interest rate in the swap agreement less the Eurodollar rate through the term of the swaps.
     
 
3)
We calculated cash interest payments on the tax-exempt bonds using the interest rate at March 31, 2009.
 
The total liability for uncertain tax positions under FASB Interpretation No. 48 at March 31, 2009 is approximately $2 million. We are not able to reasonably estimate the amount by which the liability will increase or decrease over time; however, at this time, we do not expect a significant payment related to these obligations within the next year.
 
Page 44

 
 
 
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
 
 
(amounts in thousands)
 
Unrecorded Obligations(1)
 
Total
   
Less Than
1 Year
   
1 to 3
Years
   
3 to 5
Years
   
Over 5
Years
 
Operating leases
  $ 72,066     $ 8,386     $ 15,204     $ 12,704     $ 35,772  
Unconditional purchase obligations
    20,971       20,971                    
    $ 93,037     $ 29,357     $ 15,204     $ 12,704     $ 35,772  
 

 
(1)
We are party to operating lease agreements and unconditional purchase obligations. These lease agreements and purchase obligations are established in the ordinary course of our business and are designed to provide us with access to facilities and products at competitive, market-driven prices. At March 31, 2009, our unconditional purchase obligations consist of multiple fixed-price fuel purchase contracts under which we have 7.8 million gallons remaining to be purchased for a total of $21.0 million, plus taxes and transportation costs upon delivery. The current fuel purchase contracts expire on or before December 31, 2009.
 
We have obtained financial surety bonds, primarily to support our financial assurance needs and landfill operations. We provided customers and various regulatory authorities with surety bonds in the aggregate amounts of approximately $161.8 million and $177.2 million at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, respectively. These arrangements have not materially affected our financial position, results of operations or liquidity during the three months ended March 31, 2009, nor are they expected to have a material impact on our future financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
From time to time, we evaluate our existing operations and their strategic importance to us. If we determine that a given operating unit does not have future strategic importance, we may sell or otherwise dispose of those operations. Although we believe our reporting units would not be impaired by such dispositions, we could incur losses on them.
 
The disposal tonnage that we received in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, at all of our landfills during the respective period, is shown below (tons in thousands):
                         
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
   
Number of
Sites
   
Total
Tons
   
Number of
Sites
   
Total
Tons
 
Owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site agreements
    29       1,972       30       1,954  
Operated landfills
    7       222       7       203  
      36       2,194       37       2,157  
 
Page 45

 
 
FREE CASH FLOW
 
We are providing free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, because it is widely used by investors as a valuation and liquidity measure in the solid waste industry. This measure should be used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures. Management uses free cash flow as one of the principal measures to evaluate and monitor the ongoing financial performance of our operations. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities plus proceeds from disposal of assets and excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation, plus or minus change in book overdraft, less capital expenditures for property and equipment and distributions to noncontrolling interests. Other companies may calculate free cash flow differently. Our free cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, is calculated as follows (amounts in thousands):
             
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 64,593     $ 70,549  
Change in book overdraft
    (3,596 )     4,115  
Plus: Proceeds from disposal of assets
    301       161  
Plus: Excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation
    1,101       115  
Less: Capital expenditures for property and equipment
    (24,108 )     (29,412 )
Less: Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (2,842 )      
Free cash flow
  $ 35,449     $ 45,528  
 
INFLATION
 
Other than volatility in fuel prices, inflation has not materially affected our operations. Consistent with industry practice, many of our contracts allow us to pass through certain costs to our customers, including increases in landfill tipping fees and, in some cases, fuel costs. Therefore, we believe that we should be able to increase prices to offset many cost increases that result from inflation in the ordinary course of business. However, competitive pressures or delays in the timing of rate increases under our contracts may require us to absorb at least part of these cost increases, especially if cost increases exceed the average rate of inflation. Management’s estimates associated with inflation have an impact on our accounting for landfill liabilities.
 
SEASONALITY
 
Based on historic trends, we expect our operating results to vary seasonally, with revenues typically lowest in the first quarter, higher in the second and third quarters and lower in the fourth quarter than in the second and third quarters. We expect the fluctuation in our revenues between our highest and lowest quarters to be approximately 9% to 11%. This seasonality reflects the lower volume of solid waste generated during the late fall, winter and early spring because of decreased construction and demolition activities during winter months in the U.S. In addition, some of our operating costs may be higher in the winter months. Adverse winter weather conditions slow waste collection activities, resulting in higher labor and operational costs. Greater precipitation in the winter increases the weight of collected waste, resulting in higher disposal costs, which are calculated on a per ton basis.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk, including changes in interest rates and prices of certain commodities. We use hedge agreements to manage a portion of our risks related to interest rates and fuel prices. While we are exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties to our hedge agreements, in all cases such counterparties are highly rated financial institutions and we do not anticipate non-performance. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We monitor our hedge positions by regularly evaluating the positions at market and by performing sensitivity analyses over the unhedged fuel and variable rate debt positions.
 
Page 46

 
 
At March 31, 2009, our derivative instruments included eight interest rate swap agreements that effectively fix the interest rate on the applicable notional amounts of our variable rate debt as follows (dollars in thousands):
                             
Date Entered
     
Notional
Amount
 
Fixed
Interest
Rate Paid*
 
Variable
Interest Rate
Received
 
Effective Date
 
Expiration
Date
 
December 2005
 
$
150,000
 
4.76
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
June 2006
 
June 2009
 
November 2007
 
$
50,000
 
4.37
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
February 2009
 
February 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
50,000
 
4.37
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
February 2009
 
February 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
75,000
 
4.37
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
February 2009
 
February 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
75,000
 
4.40
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
March 2009
 
March 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
50,000
 
4.29
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
June 2009
 
June 2011
 
November 2007
 
$
100,000
 
4.35
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
June 2009
 
June 2011
 
March 2009
 
$
175,000
 
2.85
%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
February 2011
 
February 2014
 
 

   
* plus applicable margin.
 
Under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), all the interest rate swap agreements are considered cash flow hedges for a portion of our variable rate debt, and we apply hedge accounting to account for these instruments. The notional amounts and all other significant terms of the swap agreements are matched to the provisions and terms of the variable rate debt being hedged.
 
We have performed sensitivity analyses to determine how market rate changes will affect the fair value of our unhedged floating rate debt. Such an analysis is inherently limited in that it reflects a singular, hypothetical set of assumptions. Actual market movements may vary significantly from our assumptions. Fair value sensitivity is not necessarily indicative of the ultimate cash flow or earnings effect we would recognize from the assumed market rate movements. We are exposed to cash flow risk due to changes in interest rates with respect to the unhedged floating rate balances owed at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, of $43.2 million and $78.1 million, respectively, including floating rate debt under our credit facility and floating rate municipal bond obligations. A one percent increase in interest rates on our variable-rate debt as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, would decrease our annual pre-tax income by approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. All of our remaining debt instruments are at fixed rates, or effectively fixed under the interest rate swap agreements described above; therefore, changes in market interest rates under these instruments would not significantly impact our cash flows or results of operations, subject to counterparty default risk.
 
The market price of diesel fuel is unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly. We purchase approximately 24 million gallons of diesel fuel per year; therefore, a significant increase in the price of fuel could adversely affect our business and reduce our operating margins. To manage a portion of this risk, in 2008, we entered into multiple commodity swap agreements related to forecasted diesel fuel purchases (“fuel hedges”).
 
Page 47

 
 
At March 31, 2009, our derivative instruments included nine fuel hedge agreements as follows:
                         
Date Entered
 
Notional
Amount
(in gallons
per
month)
 
Diesel
Rate
Paid
Fixed
 
Diesel Rate Received
Variable
 
Effective
Date
 
Expiration
Date
 
October 2008
 
250,000
 
$ 3.750
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2009
 
December 2010
 
October 2008
 
100,000
 
$ 3.745
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2009
 
December 2010
 
October 2008
 
250,000
 
$ 3.500
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2009
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
100,000
 
$ 3.000
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2010
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
150,000
 
$ 3.000
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2010
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
150,000
 
$ 2.820
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2010
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
150,000
 
$ 2.700
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2010
 
December 2010
 
December 2008
 
400,000
 
$ 2.950
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2011
 
December 2011
 
December 2008
 
400,000
 
$ 3.030
 
DOE Diesel Fuel Index*
 
January 2012
 
December 2012
 
 

 
*
If the national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel (“average price”), as published by the Department of Energy, exceeds the contract price per gallon, we receive the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional gallons) from the counterparty. If the national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel is less than the contract price per gallon, we pay the difference to the counterparty.
 
Under SFAS 133, all the fuel hedges are considered cash flow hedges for a portion of our forecasted diesel fuel purchases, and we apply hedge accounting to account for these instruments.
 
Additionally, in 2008, we entered into multiple fixed-price fuel purchase contracts for a total of 10.5 million gallons of diesel fuel, which expire on or before December 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, we had 7.8 million gallons remaining to be purchased for a total unconditional purchase obligation of $21.0 million, plus taxes and transportation upon delivery.
 
We have performed sensitivity analyses to determine how market rate changes will affect the fair value of our unhedged diesel fuel purchases. Such an analysis is inherently limited in that it reflects a singular, hypothetical set of assumptions. Actual market movements may vary significantly from our assumptions. Fair value sensitivity is not necessarily indicative of the ultimate cash flow or earnings effect we would recognize from the assumed market rate movements. For the year ending December 31, 2009, we hedged 7.2 million gallons of diesel fuel purchases, and we fixed our purchase price of 10.5 million gallons of diesel fuel under our fixed price fuel purchase contracts. If we purchased all of our unhedged fuel at market prices, a $0.10 per gallon increase in the price of fuel over a one-year period would decrease our annual pre-tax income by approximately $0.6 million.
 
We market a variety of recyclable materials, including cardboard, office paper, plastic containers, glass bottles and ferrous and aluminum metals. We own and operate 35 recycling processing operations and sell other collected recyclable materials to third parties for processing before resale. Certain of our municipal recycling contracts in the state of Washington specify benchmark resale prices for recycled commodities. If the prices we actually receive for the processed recycled commodities collected under the contract exceed the prices specified in the contract, we share the excess with the municipality, after recovering any previous shortfalls resulting from actual market prices falling below the prices specified in the contract. To reduce our exposure to commodity price risk with respect to recycled materials, we have adopted a pricing strategy of charging collection and processing fees for recycling volume collected from third parties. In the event of a decline in recycled commodity prices, a 10% decrease in average recycled commodity prices from the average prices that were in effect during the three months ending March 31, 2008 and 2009, would have had a $1.1 million and $0.5 million impact on revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
 
Page 48

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of March 31, 2009, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level such that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports: (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (2) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Page 49

 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
   
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
No material developments occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 in the legal proceeding involving Colonias Dev. Council v. Rhino Envtl. Servs., Inc. (In re Rhino Envtl. Servs.) described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of this legal proceeding.
 
No material developments occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 in the legal proceeding involving Board of Comm’rs of Sumner County, Kansas, Tri-County Concerned Citizens and Dalton Holland v. Roderick Bremby, Sec’y of the Kansas Dep’t of Health and Env’t, et al. described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of this legal proceeding.
 
No material developments occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 in the legal proceeding involving the Travis v. Mittelstaedt, et al. and Pierce and Banister v. Mittelstaedt, et al. and In re Waste Connections, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation derivative lawsuits described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, except that in March 2009, the parties executed and filed with the court a stipulation of settlement. Under the terms of the stipulation of settlement, we agreed to reaffirm and/or implement certain corporate governance measures and our insurance carrier agreed to pay not more than $3 million to plaintiffs’ counsel to cover plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and costs, which are subject to court approval. Refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of this legal proceeding.
 
No material developments occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 in the legal proceeding involving Heath Belcher and Denessa Arguello v. Waste Connections, Inc., and Waste Connections of California, Inc. described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of this legal proceeding.
 
One of our subsidiaries, El Paso Disposal, LP, or EPD, is a party to administrative proceedings before the National Labor Relations Board, or NLRB. In these proceedings, the union has alleged various unfair labor practices relating to the failure to reach agreement on first contracts and the resultant strike by, and the replacement of and a failure to recall, previous employees. On April 29, 2009, following a hearing, an administrative law judge issued a recommended Decision and Order finding violations of the National Labor Relations Act by EPD and recommended to the NLRB that EPD take remedial actions, including such things as reinstating certain employees and their previous terms and conditions of employment, refraining from certain conduct, returning to the bargaining table and providing a “make whole” remedy. EPD intends to timely file exceptions to the administrative law judge’s recommendations. The NLRB is then expected to make a decision on the recommendations of the administrative law judge. EPD intends to continue to defend these proceedings vigorously. At this point, we are unable to determine the likelihood of any outcome in this matter, nor are we able to estimate the amount or range of loss or the impact on us or our financial condition in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
 
In the normal course of our business and as a result of the extensive governmental regulation of the solid waste industry, we are subject to various other judicial and administrative proceedings involving federal, state or local agencies. In these proceedings, an agency may seek to impose fines on us or to revoke or deny renewal of an operating permit held by us. From time to time we may also be subject to actions brought by citizens’ groups or adjacent landowners or residents in connection with the permitting and licensing of landfills and transfer stations, or alleging environmental damage or violations of the permits and licenses pursuant to which we operate.
 
Page 50

 
 
In addition, we are a party to various claims and suits pending for alleged damages to persons and property, alleged violations of certain laws and alleged liabilities arising out of matters occurring during the normal operation of the waste management business. Except as noted in the legal cases described above, and in Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as of March 31, 2009, there is no current proceeding or litigation involving us that we believe will have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Page 51

 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
See Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Page 52

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
       
   
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
     
Date: May 8, 2009
BY:
     /s/ Ronald J. Mittelstaedt
 
   
Ronald J. Mittelstaedt,
   
Chief Executive Officer

       
Date: May 8, 2009
BY:
     /s/ Worthing F. Jackman
 
   
Worthing F. Jackman,
   
Executive Vice President and
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
Page 53

 
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description of Exhibits
 
       
2.1
   
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2009, by and among Republic Services, Inc., Waste Connections, Inc. and the other entities party thereto
       
2.2
   
Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2009, by and among Republic Services, Inc., Waste Connections, Inc. and the other entities party thereto
       
2.3
   
Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2009, by and among Republic Services, Inc., Republic Services of California Holding Company, Inc., Republic Services of California I, LLC, Waste Connections, Inc. and Chiquita Canyon, Inc.
       
2.4
   
Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2009, by and among Republic Services, Inc., Allied Waste Landfill Holdings, Inc., Allied Waste North America, Inc., Anderson Regional Landfill, LLC, Waste Connections, Inc. and Anderson County Landfill, Inc.
       
2.5
   
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2009, by and among Republic Services, Inc., Chambers Development of North Carolina, Inc., Allied Waste North America, Inc. and Waste Connections, Inc.
       
3.1
   
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on July 24, 2007)
       
3.2
   
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on July 22, 2004)
       
3.3
   
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, effective May 15, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 15, 2009)
       
3.4
   
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, effective May 15, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2009)
       
10.1
 +
 
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Rick Wojahn, dated as of February 9, 2009
       
10.2
 +
 
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Scott Schreiber, dated as of February 9, 2009
       
31.1
   
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
       
31.2
   
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
       
32.1
   
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350
 
+ Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
 
Page 54
 
EX-2.1 2 ex2-1.htm EXHIBIT 2.1 ex2-1.htm

Exhibit 2.1
 
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
dated as of February 6, 2009
 
by and among
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.,
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
 
and
 
THE OTHER ENTITIES PARTY HERETO
 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
       
Page
         
 
1
   
1
   
5
   
6
   
7
   
8
   
8
   
9
         
 
10
   
10
   
10
   
13
   
15
   
16
   
17
   
17
         
 
18
   
18
   
18
   
19
   
19
   
20
   
20
   
21
   
22
   
22
   
22
   
22
   
23
   
24
         
 
25
   
25
   
25
   
26
   
26
   
26
   
26
ii


 
26
   
26
   
27
         
 
27
   
27
   
28
   
28
   
29
   
29
   
29
   
30
   
30
   
31
   
32
   
34
   
34
   
34
   
34
   
35
   
35
   
35
   
36
   
36
   
36
   
37
   
38
   
38
   
39
   
39
   
39
         
 
40
   
40
   
40
   
41
         
 
41
   
41
   
43
         
 
43
   
43
   
44
   
44
iii

 
   
45
   
46
   
46
   
47
         
 
47
   
47
   
47
   
48
   
48
         
 
48
         
 
58
   
58
   
58
   
58
   
58
   
59
   
59
   
60
   
60
   
60
         
 
60
   
60
   
61
   
61
 
Exhibits
 
Exhibit A - Buyers
Exhibit B - Sellers
Exhibit C - Markets
Exhibit D - Bills of Sale
Exhibit G - Assignment and Assumption Agreements
Exhibit H - Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property
Schedule 1.1(a) - Real Property
Schedule 1.1(b)(i) - Rolling Stock
Schedule 1.1(b)(ii) – Containers at Customer Locations
Schedule 1.1(b)(iii) – Containers Stored on Real Property
Schedule 1.1(b)(iv) - Office Equipment
Schedule 1.1(b)(v) - Inventory
Schedule 1.1(c)(i) - Collection Accounts
Schedule 1.1(c)(ii) - Peachland/Angleton Accounts
Schedule 1.1(c)(iii) - Disposal Accounts/Contracts
Schedule 1.1(c)(iv) - Government Contracts
iv

 
Schedule 1.1(c)(v) - Transfer Station Operating and Transportation Contracts
Schedule 1.1(c)(vi) - Rolling Stock Leases
Schedule 1.1(c)(vii) - Equipment Leases
Schedule 1.1(c)(viii) - Office Equipment Leases
Schedule 1.1(c)(ix) - Real Estate Leases
Schedule 1.1(c)(x) - Employment Contracts
Schedule 1.1(c)(xi) – Oil and Gas Leases; Gas Purchase Agreements; Royalty, Service, Leachate and Other Agreements
Schedule 1.1(d) - Accounts Receivable
Schedule 1.1(f) - Computer Hardware
Schedule 1.1(g) - IP Rights
Schedule 1.1(h) - Prepaid Assets
Schedule 1.1(j) - Telephone and Fax Numbers
Schedule 1.2(o) - Other Excluded Assets
Schedule 1.3(b) - Deferred Revenue and Customer Deposits
Schedule 1.3(f) - Other Assumed Liabilities
Schedule 1.6 - Purchase Price Allocation
Schedule 2.2(e) – Calculation of WCN Baseline EBITDA
Schedule 2.3(e) – Calculation of Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA
Schedule 3.3 - Consents and Approvals
Schedule 3.4(a) - Compliance With Laws; Permits
Schedule 3.4(b) - Compliance With Laws; Permits
Schedule 3.5 – Assets; Personal Property
Schedule 3.5(c) – Assets; Personal Property
Schedule 3.5(d) - Assets
Schedule 3.6(a) - Real Property
Schedule 3.6(b) - Real Property
Schedule 3.7(a) - Contracts
Schedule 3.7(b) - Contracts
Schedule 3.8 - Taxes
Schedule 3.11(a) - Environmental Compliance
Schedule 3.11(b) - Environmental Compliance
Schedule 3.11(c) - Environmental Compliance
Schedule 3.12 - Employment and Labor Matter
Schedule 3.12(a) - Employment and Labor Matters
Schedule 3.12(b) - Employment and Labor Matters
Schedule 3.12(c) - Employment and Labor Matters
Schedule 3.12(d) - Employment and Labor Matters
Schedule 3.13 - Brokers and Finders
Schedule 4.3 - Consents and Approvals
Schedule 5.1 – Activities of Sellers Prior to Closing
Schedule 6.3(a) - Title Commitments
Schedule 6.3(b)(i) - Surveys
Schedule 6.3(b)(ii) - Surveys
Schedule 6.10(a) - Offered Employees
Schedule 6.10(b) - Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities
Schedule 6.19 - Performance Bonds
Schedule 7.1(b) - Third Party Consents
v

 
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is executed and delivered effective as of February 6, 2009, by and among WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“WCN”), and those other entities set forth as Buyers on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time by WCN prior to the Closing Date (each a “Buyer” and together, the “Buyers”), on the one hand, and REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“RSG”), and those other entities set forth as Sellers on Exhibit B (each a “Seller” and together, the “Sellers”), on the other hand.  All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Article XI of this Agreement.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Buyers desire to purchase and acquire certain designated Assets principally used or held for use by Sellers in connection with the solid waste collection and disposal business in the geographic markets listed and otherwise described on Exhibit C (the “Markets”), subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, Sellers desire to sell the Assets to Buyers, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, received to the full satisfaction of each of the parties, the parties agree as follows:
 
 
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
 
1.1    Assets.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including Section 1.7), at the Closing, Sellers shall (and shall cause any Additional Vehicle Sellers to) grant, convey, sell, transfer, deliver and assign to Buyers, and Buyers shall purchase from Sellers, all of the right, title and interest that Sellers possess and have the right to transfer in and to the following assets, as the same shall exist on the Closing Date as contemplated by the final paragraph of this Section 1.1 (collectively, the “Assets”), but excluding the Excluded Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances and Blanket Liens (which Blanket Liens shall be released by Sellers in accordance with Section 6.18):
 
(a)    The real property, improvements and fixtures owned by Sellers, and Sellers leasehold interests in certain real property and improvements, in each case which are listed on Schedule 1.1(a) (such owned and leased assets of Sellers are referred to as the “Owned Real Property” and the “Leased Real Property,” respectively, and collectively as the “Real Property”);

 
(b)    The following tangible personal property owned or leased by Sellers as of the Closing: (i) the automobiles, trucks, fork lifts, construction vehicles and other motor vehicles listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(i), together with all attachments and accessions thereto (collectively, the “Rolling Stock”) to the extent registered with any Governmental Authority (collectively, the Registered Rolling Stock”); (ii) the number of containers and compactors located on-site with a customer that relate to a Collection Account or Peachland/Angleton Account and listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(ii) ; (iii) that number of additional containers and compactors stored on the Real Property and listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(iii) (collectively, together with the containers and compactors listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(ii), the “Containers”); and (iv) all of the furniture and office equipment listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(iv) (collectively, the “Office Equipment”), all inventory of supplies, fuel, parts, shop tools, nuts, bolts, tires and maintenance accessories (collectively, the (“Inventory”) and other tangible assets listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(iv);
 
(c)    Subject to Section 1.7, the following Contracts:
 
(i)    All Contracts and other rights to provide small container municipal solid waste commercial collection services to the active customers at the locations on the service routes listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(i) (the accounts to service such customers at the locations on such routes are collectively referred to herein as the “Collection Accounts,” and the Contracts or other rights to service the Collection Accounts are collectively referred to herein as the “Collection Contracts”); Schedule 1.1(c)(i): (A) will be provided within 30 days of the date hereof to identify such Collection Accounts by customer number and zip code  and sets forth, with respect to each Collection Account, the service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge; and (B) will be updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to identify the Collection Accounts with respect to the Collection Contracts as of such date by customer name, service address, billing address, number, zip code, service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge; and  (C) will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date to identify all customer information relating to the final Collection Accounts transferred as of the Closing Date, including customer name, service address, billing address, number, zip code, service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge;
 
(ii)   All Contracts and other rights to provide collection services to the active customers at the locations on the service routes listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(ii) serviced by the Sellers’ Peachland Hauling and Angleton Hauling divisions (the accounts to service such customers at the locations on such routes are collectively referred to herein as the “Peachland/Angleton Accounts,” and the Contracts or other rights to service the Peachland/Angleton Accounts are collectively referred to herein as the “Peachland/Angleton Contracts”); Schedule 1.1(c)(ii): (A) identifies such Peachland/Angleton Accounts by customer number and zip code and sets forth, with respect to each Collection Account, the service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge; and (B) separately identifies such accounts by type as “Residential,” “Commercial” or “Roll-Off”; and (C) will be updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to identify the Peachland/Angleton Accounts as of such date by customer name, address, number, zip code, service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge; and (D)  will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date to identify all customer information relating to the final Peachland/Angleton Accounts transferred to Buyers as of the Closing Date, including customer name, service address, billing address, number, zip code, service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge;
- 2 - -

 
(iii)   All Contracts and other rights to provide disposal services to the active customers identified on Schedule 1.1(c)(iii) at the disposal facilities included within the Assets (the accounts to service such customers at such disposal facilities are collectively referred to herein as the “Disposal Accounts,” and the Contracts or other rights to service the Disposal Accounts are collectively referred to herein as the “Disposal Contracts”); Schedule 1.1(c)(iii): (A) identifies such Disposal Accounts by customer number, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the date hereof; (B) will be updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to identify the Disposal Accounts with respect to the Disposal Contracts as of such date by customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date; and (C) will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date to identify all customer information relating to the final Disposal Accounts transferred as of the Closing Date, including customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date;
 
(iv)   The Contracts with Governmental Authorities listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(iv) (collectively, the “Government Contracts”);
 
(v)    The landfill management and operating agreements (collectively, the “Landfill Operating Contracts”) and the transfer station loading, operating and transportation agreements (collectively, the “Transfer Station Operating and Transportation Contracts”) listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(v);
 
(vi)   The leases relating to the Rolling Stock listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(vi) (collectively, the “Rolling Stock Leases”);
 
(vii)    The leases relating to the machinery, heavy equipment and materials handling equipment (in each case, other than Rolling Stock) (collectively, the “Equipment”) listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(vii) (collectively, the “Equipment Leases”);
 
(viii)   The leases relating to the Office Equipment listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(viii) (collectively, the “Office Equipment Leases”);
 
(ix)     The real property-related leases, occupancy agreements, licenses or similar agreements, and any amendments thereto, listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(ix) (collectively, the “Real Estate Leases”);
 
(x)   The employment agreements listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(x) (collectively, the “Employment Contracts”); and
 
(xi)     The oil and gas leases, the gas purchase agreements and the royalty, service, leachate and other agreements relating to the Assets listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(xi) (together with all of the Contracts described in or listed on the Schedules 1.1(c)(i)-(x), collectively, the “Assumed Contracts”).
- 3 - -

 
(d)   All accounts receivable of Sellers arising from the Collection Accounts, the Peachland/Angleton Accounts and the Disposal Accounts which will be listed on Schedule 1.1(d) (collectively, the “Accounts Receivable”), which schedule will be delivered by Sellers to Buyers within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date, provided, however, that Accounts Receivable shall exclude any inter-company accounts receivable and accounts receivable of Sellers related to any National Accounts;
 
(e)   All of the (i) operating records, customer records, maintenance files, engineering studies, plans and specifications of Sellers to the extent related to any Assets (in whatever format they exist, whether in hard copy or electronic format) and (ii) to the extent transferable under Applicable Law, human resources records, employee personnel files (including all employee benefit files and employee investigation files, if applicable) and related files (collectively, the “Employee Records”) related to employees of any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller hired by Buyers in connection with the Transactions, but excluding any such files, documents, books and records that constitute Excluded Assets pursuant to Section 1.2 and excluding past e-mails that are not part of such files, documents, books and records and that instead may be stored on servers or networks of Sellers or otherwise included in the Excluded Assets (collectively, the “Records”); provided, however, that Sellers may retain copies of (A) all Employee Records and (B) all Records transferred to Buyers pursuant to this Section 1.1(e) needed to comply with any regulations, investigations, audits, or inquiries or for ongoing matters relating to the Excluded Assets;
 
(f)    The computer hardware of Sellers that is listed and described on Schedule 1.1(f);
 
(g)   All of the IP Rights listed on Schedule 1.1(g);
 
(h)   The credits, deferred charges, prepaid expenses, deposits and other prepaid assets, other than those related to Taxes (except for any prepaid sales Taxes and property Taxes relating to the fixed assets included within the Assets), of Sellers principally related to the Assets and listed and described on Schedule 1.1(h), which schedule will be attached by Sellers hereto at Closing (collectively, the “Prepaid Assets”);
 
(i)    All goodwill relating to the Assets;
 
(j)    All right, title and interest in and to the dedicated telephone and fax numbers, post office boxes and telephone listings of Sellers listed on Schedule 1.1(j); and
 
(k)    All Permits related to the ownership, operation, management or use of the Assets that are owned by, issued to, or held by or otherwise benefiting any Seller and transferable by their respective terms to any Buyer.
- 4 - -

 
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and subject to Article V and Section 6.9, Buyers agree that Sellers may acquire or dispose of (or, in the case of Collection Accounts, experience additions to or attrition of) Assets in the ordinary course of business between the date hereof and the Closing Date and that such acquisitions or dispositions (or, in the case of Collection Accounts, additions or attritions) shall not in any manner modify or limit Buyers’ obligations hereunder to purchase the Assets; provided, however, that such acquisitions, dispositions, additions or attritions shall not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.  Each of the Schedules provided for in this Section 1.1 shall specify the applicable Seller and Buyer for each Asset, provided that, to the extent any Registered Rolling Stock is owned other than as set forth on Schedule 1.1(b)(i), Sellers may at their option cause such Registered Rolling Stock to be sold to the applicable Buyers at Closing by the entities holding title thereto (collectively, the “Additional Vehicle Sellers”) and the specification of a different Seller thereof on Schedule 1.1(b)(i) shall not be deemed to violate any representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement.
 
1.2    Excluded Assets.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.1, but subject to Section 1.7, the parties agree that the Assets shall exclude any assets of Sellers that are not expressly designated as Assets pursuant to Section 1.1, which excluded assets of Sellers shall remain the property of Sellers and shall not be sold to Buyers at the Closing (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”), including the following Excluded Assets:
 
(a)    The Purchase Price to be paid by Buyers to Sellers pursuant to Section 2.1 and Sellers’ other rights under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
 
(b)   All cash or cash equivalents on hand or held in any account of any Seller (including all checking, savings, depository or other accounts), and all bank accounts and escrow accounts of any Seller;
 
(c)   All accounts receivable and notes receivable of any Seller related to or arising out of transactions between any Seller, on the one hand, and any other Seller or any subsidiary or Affiliate of any Seller (any such subsidiaries or Affiliates of Sellers are collectively referred to as the “Seller Companies”), on the other hand;
 
(d)   All stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests in Sellers or any Seller Companies;
 
(e)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.1(e), all corporate or other entity-level Records of Sellers or any Seller Companies, including corporate charters, qualifications to conduct business as a foreign corporation, arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals, minute books, stock transfer books, Tax Records, blank stock certificates and other documents relating to the organization, maintenance and existence of Sellers or any Seller Companies;
 
(f)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.1(e), any Records of Sellers to the extent related to any Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities (including files relating to Taxes and personnel files);
 
(g)   All rights of Sellers with respect to any Proceedings, causes of action and claims of every nature, kind and description relating to any Excluded Assets and not to any of the Assets, including all rights, claims, liens, rights of setoff, offset or recoupment, defenses, lawsuits, judgments and other claims or demands of any nature against third parties whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent or otherwise;
- 5 - -

 
(h)   All rights under any insurance policies of Sellers or any Seller Companies, including any cash surrender value under any such insurance policies;
 
(i)    All claims for any refunds of Taxes and other governmental charges attributable to any period ending on or before the Closing Date;
 
(j)    All assets held under any employee benefit plans maintained by or for the benefit of Sellers;
 
(k)    All prior title insurance policies and commitments, deeds and surveys covering any Real Property issued to, on behalf of or for the benefit of Seller or any Seller Companies;
 
(l)     [RESERVED];
 
(m)   Any computer hardware and software owned or leased by, or licensed to, any Seller that is not listed on Schedule 1.1(f) (including all billing, route management and other software programs other than basic operating systems);
 
(n)   All rights, title and interest in any financial responsibility, financial assurance or similar mechanisms; and
 
(o)   Such other assets of Sellers that are listed on Schedule 1.2(o).
 
1.3    Assumed Liabilities.  At the Closing, subject to Article IX, Buyers shall jointly and severally assume from Sellers, and shall agree to pay, perform and discharge when due, the following Liabilities of Sellers (the “Assumed Liabilities”):
 
(a)   All Liabilities arising under or pursuant to the Assumed Contracts, the Collection Accounts, the Peachland/Angleton Accounts, the Disposal Accounts and the Real Property;
 
(b)   All Liabilities for the customer deposits (the “Customer Deposits”) and deferred revenue obligations (the “Deferred Revenue”) listed on Schedule 1.3(b), which schedule will be attached by Sellers hereto at Closing;
 
(c)   Any and all Liabilities relating to the Assets with respect to Environmental Laws and Permits whether such Liabilities relate to periods preceding or following the Closing, including all closure/post-closure Liabilities with respect to the Assets (including such Permits) and all obligations under Applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws) to establish accruals for such Liabilities;
 
(d)   All Liabilities for Taxes relating to the Assets accruing on or after the Closing Date, including Taxes relating to the Real Property (subject to the terms of Section 6.4);
- 6 - -

 
(e)   All Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, in accordance with the terms of Section 6.10(b) of this Agreement;
 
(f)    All Liabilities listed on Schedule 1.3(f);
 
(g)   All other Liabilities which Buyers expressly agree to assume pursuant to this Agreement; and/or
 
(h)   Any other Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Assets after the Closing Date.
 
1.4    Excluded Liabilities.  At the Closing, subject to Article IX, Buyers shall not, by the execution and performance of this Agreement or otherwise, assume, become responsible for or incur the following Liabilities of Sellers (collectively, the “Excluded Liabilities”):
 
(a)   Except as provided in Section 6.6, and except if taken into account in the calculation of the Actual True-Up Amount, any Liabilities of Sellers or any Seller Companies for Taxes, whether or not accrued, assessed or currently due and payable, including any Taxes arising from the ownership, operation or use of the Assets for any Pre-Closing Period;
 
(b)   Subject to the terms of Section 6.6, any Liabilities of Sellers for expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(c)   Any inter-company payables or receivables between Sellers and any Seller Companies;
 
(d)   All Liabilities for accounts payable and other current liabilities owed or accruing (as determined in accordance with GAAP) prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Assumed Liabilities (the “Accounts Payable”);
 
(e)   Any Proceeding against any Seller or any Seller Company related to the ownership, operation or use of any of the Assets arising on or prior to the Closing Date (including any Proceeding set forth on Schedule 3.9 or Schedule 3.12 as of the date hereof and litigation which has been filed and with respect to which any Seller has received service of process as of the date hereof but excluding Proceedings relating to the Assumed Liabilities);
 
(f)    Except for any Assumed Contracts and Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, any Liabilities arising from or related to (i) any employee wages or other benefits due to or required to be contributed in respect of any employees, directors or consultants of any Seller relating to any Assets on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii)  funding, contributions, benefits, payment obligations, fees or expenses, including “withdrawal liability,” arising from or relating to any Benefit Plans sponsored, made available, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by Sellers or any Seller Company for the benefit of any current or former employee of Sellers or any Seller Company, it being expressly understood that, except for any Assumed Contracts and the Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, Buyers are not assuming any Benefit Plans of Sellers, and Buyers shall not be deemed a successor employer with respect to any of Sellers’ Benefit Plans;
- 7 - -

 
(g)   Subject to Section 6.4, any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) relating to the Assets; and/or
 
(h)   Subject to Section 1.3, any other Liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Assets on or prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Assumed Liabilities.
 
1.5    Non-Assignment of Certain Contracts.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent that the assignment hereunder of any Assumed Contract shall require the consent of any third party, neither this Agreement nor any action taken pursuant to its provisions shall constitute an assignment or an agreement to assign if such assignment or agreement to assign would constitute a breach of such Assumed Contract or result in the loss or material diminution thereof, provided, however, that Sellers shall, at the request of the applicable Buyer, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of the other party to such Assumed Contract to an assignment thereof in favor of the applicable Buyer; further provided, however, that if any Assumed Contract requires consent for assignment in favor of such Buyer and such consent is not obtained at or prior to Closing, the applicable Seller shall, to the extent contractually permitted, enter into an operating agreement with the applicable Buyer affording such Buyer the rights, benefits and obligations under such Assumed Contract as if such consent to assignment had been obtained (each, an “Operating Agreement”).  In the event that the consent to assign such Assumed Contract is obtained, such Assumed Contract thereupon shall be reasonably promptly assigned from the applicable Seller to the applicable Buyer.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section 1.7, if such accommodation to the applicable Seller under an Operating Agreement is not contractually permitted, Sellers shall not have any obligations to provide Buyers with the rights, benefits and obligations under such Assumed Contract following the Closing.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Sellers be obligated to pay any fees, commissions or other compensation to obtain the consent of a third party for the assignment hereunder of any Assumed Contract.
 
1.6    Allocation of Purchase Price.  The Purchase Price (including any liabilities that are considered to be an increase to the Purchase Price for federal income tax purposes) shall be allocated among the Assets in accordance with the allocation set forth on Schedule 1.6. to be attached hereto at Closing, which allocation has been determined in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 1060 and based on the fair market value of the Assets as determined by arm’s length negotiations.  Within 45 days after the Actual True-Up Amount is finally determined pursuant to Section 2.2, RSG will make any adjustments to the Purchase Price allocation necessary to reflect such Actual True-Up Amount.  The parties agree to file (or cause to be filed) (i) all required federal Forms 8594, Asset Acquisition Statement under Section 1060, and (ii) all other Tax Returns (including amended Tax Returns and claims for refund) in a manner consistent with such allocation of the Purchase Price described in this Section 1.6.  The parties agree to refrain from taking any position that is inconsistent with such allocation, and to use their commercially reasonable efforts to sustain such allocation in any subsequent Tax audit or Tax dispute.
- 8 - -

 
1.7    Certain Customer Issues and Asset Reconciliations..
 
(a)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, following the date of this Agreement, RSG will use its commercially reasonable efforts to identify any customer overlap issues with respect to the Customer Accounts where such customers are both serviced on a route to be divested pursuant to the Republic/Allied Consent Decree and also are serviced on routes not being divested, as well as any customer issues relating to National Accounts (collectively, “Customer Issues”).  RSG and WCN agree to mutually cooperate in good faith to take any actions reasonably necessary to resolve all Customer Issues prior to the Closing in a manner that results in the receipt by Buyers of a reasonably like-kind and amount of customers and revenue relating to the Customer Accounts as is contemplated by this Agreement and the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
(b)   If, at any time after the Closing Date, either RSG or WCN determines in good faith that any Contract (whether or not an Assumed Contract, and including any Contract right related to a Collection Account, a Peachland/Angleton Account or a Disposal Account) relates both to the Assets and to assets, facilities or customers that are not included in the Assets, the parties will use their good faith efforts to enter into arrangements, including subcontracting arrangements, bifurcation arrangements, operating agreements and/or modifications of the applicable Contract, to allocate reasonably and fairly the benefits and burdens thereof based on the relationship of such Contract to the Assets and such assets, facilities or customers.  If, at any time prior to or after the Closing Date, either RSG or WCN identifies any tangible personal property (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto), Contract right or other asset that RSG or WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was included in the conveyances hereunder by Sellers to Buyers, (ii) was not used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Assets during the Hold Separate Period, and (iii) was inadvertently conveyed in error by Sellers to Buyers, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be reconveyed to a Seller or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording such Seller the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  If, at any time after the Closing Date, RSG or WCN identifies any tangible personal property, Contract right (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto) or other asset that that RSG or WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was not included in the conveyances hereunder by Sellers to Buyers, (ii) was used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Assets during the Hold Separate Period, and (iii) was inadvertently omitted in error from the conveyances hereunder by Sellers to Buyers, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be conveyed to a Buyer or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording such Buyer the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  Unless otherwise agreed, neither Buyers nor Sellers shall be entitled to any additional compensation for any conveyances made pursuant to this Section 1.7(b).
- 9 - -

 
 
PURCHASE PRICE AND CLOSING
 
2.1    Purchase Price.  Subject to adjustment as provided in this Article II and Section 9.7, at the Closing, Buyers shall pay to Sellers the aggregate amount (the “Closing Purchase Price”) of $313,160,000 (Three Hundred and Thirteen Million One Hundred and Sixty Thousand Dollars) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, plus or minus an amount equal to the estimated net aggregate sum of the following items as of the Closing Date as determined under Section 2.2(b) (collectively, the “Estimated True-Up Amount”): (a) the estimated A/R Value as of the Closing Date; plus (b) the estimated total amount of Prepaid Assets as of the Closing Date; minus (c) the estimated total amount of Deferred Revenue as of the Closing Date; and minus (d) the estimated total amount of Customer Deposits as of the Closing Date. The Closing Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to this Article II and Section 9.7, is referred to herein as the “Purchase Price.”
 
2.2    Pre-Closing Adjustment.
 
(a)    The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:
 
(i)    “Baseline EBITDA Amount” means the pro forma EBITDA projected to be generated by the ownership and/or operation of the Assets during the one-year period immediately following the Closing, as calculated in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.2 and Schedule 2.2(e) hereto;
 
(ii)   EBITDA 60;means the cumulative consolidated earnings generated from the ownership or operation of the Assets before interest income, interest expense, Taxes, depreciation and amortization, determined in accordance with GAAP, as calculated in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.2 and Schedules 2.2(e) and 2.3(e), as applicable;
 
(iii)   EBITDA Adjustment Amount” means the amount (which may be positive or negative), if any, by which the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount is more than $1,500,000 greater than the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount (a “Positive EBITDA Amount”) or more than $1,500,000 less than the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount (a “Negative EBITDA Amount”).  For instance, if the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount is $1,550,000 greater than the RSG Baseline EBITDA, then the Positive EBITDA Amount would be $50,000; and if the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount is $1,550,000 less than the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount, then the Negative EBITDA Amount would be $50,000.  For purposes of calculating the EBITDA Adjustment Amount, if (A) a Positive EBITDA Amount exists, and the surplus is attributable to more than one collection, transfer station or landfill Asset included within the Assets, then such Positive EBITDA Amount shall automatically be deemed allocated first to the individual collection, transfer station or landfill Asset that has the largest EBITDA surplus and then such allocation shall automatically continue in descending order to the remaining individual collection, transfer station or landfill Assets that have an EBITDA surplus until such Positive EBITDA Amount has been fully allocated to all such Assets; and (B) a Negative EBITDA Amount exists, and the shortfall is attributable to more than one collection, transfer station or landfill Asset included within the Assets, then such Negative EBITDA Amount shall automatically be deemed allocated first to the individual collection, transfer station or landfill Asset that has the largest EBITDA shortfall and then such allocation shall automatically continue in descending order to the remaining individual collection, transfer station or landfill Assets that have an EBITDA shortfall until such Negative EBITDA Amount has been fully allocated to all such Assets; and
- 10 - -

 
(iv)   RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount” means $48,840,000, which is RSGs good faith estimate of the Baseline EBITDA Amount as of the date of this Agreement.
 
(b)    During the 30-day period immediately following the date of this Agreement (the “EBITDA Due Diligence Period”), RSG shall furnish WCN with all reasonably available information related to the calculation of the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount, and provide WCN with access to the Assets to the extent reasonably relevant to the calculation of the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount.  As promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the end of the EBITDA Due Diligence Period, WCN shall, subject to and in accordance with the terms of Section 2.2(e) and Schedule 2.2(e), provide RSG in writing with its own good faith determination as to the Baseline EBITDA Amount (the “WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount”) allocable to each collection, transfer station and landfill Asset, including the EBITDA allocable to the Gulf Coast Disposal Authority Contract (the “Gulf Coast EBITDA”), together with a reasonably detailed statement of how WCN determined such WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount (the “WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement”).  The WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement shall separately set forth the following (the “Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations”):
 
(i)    In accordance with Section 2.2(a)(iii), the portion of Positive EBITDA Amount or Negative EBITDA Amount allocable to each collection, transfer station and landfill Asset (each, a “Specific EBITDA Allocation”);
 
(ii)   with respect to each Specific EBITDA Allocation, an adjustment multiple of (A) 5.5, to the extent that such Specific EBITDA Allocation is comprised of EBITDA attributable to business other than landfill special waste or landfill special event volumes (the “Ordinary Multiple”), or (B) 4.0, to the extent that such Specific EBITDA Allocation is comprised of EBITDA attributable to landfill special waste or landfill special event volumes (the “Special Multiple”); provided, however, that to the extent any Specific EBITDA Allocation is comprised of EBITDA subject to both the Ordinary Multiple and the Special Multiple, then both the Ordinary Multiple and Special Multiple shall be applied to such Specific EBITDA Allocation in the same proportion as each type of waste comprises such Specific EBITDA Allocation; and
 
(iii)   with respect to any EBITDA Adjustment Amount, the Purchase Price adjustment applicable shall be calculated as the aggregate of (A) each Specific EBITDA Allocation multiplied by (B) the Ordinary Multiple or Special Multiple, as applicable.
- 11 - -

 
(c)    The WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement shall be deemed accepted by RSG, unless RSG establishes that WCN did not satisfy the requirements of Section 2.2(b) and Schedule 2.2(e) in any material respect and notifies WCN thereof, within 10 Business Days after receiving the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement.  Such notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of how RSG determined that the WCN EBITDA Statement did not satisfy the requirements of Section 2.2(b) and Schedule 2.2(e).  RSG and WCN shall thereafter negotiate in good faith and attempt to resolve their disagreement relating to the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement.  Should such negotiations not result in an agreement within 10 Business Days after delivery of RSG’s notice, the issues remaining in dispute shall be submitted to an industry expert knowledgeable in such matters and mutually agreeable to RSG and WCN (the “Expert”).  The Expert shall resolve the Parties disagreements relating to the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement and adjust the Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations to reflect such resolution; provided, however, that the Expert’s determination shall not result in an EBITDA determination (with respect to any collection, transfer station or landfill Asset) outside of the EBITDA range for any such collection, transfer station or landfill Asset established by RSG’s and WCN’s respective EBITDA determinations.  The Expert’s determination shall include a worksheet setting forth all material calculations used in arriving at such determination and shall be based solely on information provided to the Expert by RSG and WCN or their respective Affiliates) of the disputed items, including the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount, the Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations and the related calculations set forth in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement.  The Expert shall deliver his written determination within 30 days of receipt of the matter, and the Expert’s determination shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties.  RSG and WCN shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Expert such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed issues as they may deem necessary or appropriate or as the Expert may request and that are available to that Party or its agents.  Further, RSG and WCN shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Expert any material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss the issues with the Expert, provided, however, that no Party shall have any discussions with the Expert without first providing the other parties with notice of such discussions and a reasonable opportunity to attend, observe or otherwise participate in such discussions.  All fees and expenses relating to the work, if any, performed by the Expert will be borne equally by RSG and WCN.
 
(d)    If the EBITDA Adjustment Amount is a Positive EBITDA Amount, then the Purchase Price payable by Buyers to Sellers at Closing shall be increased by the amount of the net aggregate Purchase Price adjustments set forth in the Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations.  If the EBITDA Adjustment Amount is a Negative EBITDA Amount, then the Purchase Price payable by Buyers to Sellers at Closing shall be decreased by the amount of the net aggregate Purchase Price adjustments set forth in the Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations. 
 
(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) there shall be no adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.2(d) if the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount is not more than $1,500,000 greater than or $1,500,000 less than the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount, (ii) in no event shall the Closing Purchase Price as adjusted by this Section 2.2 and Sections 2.3(e) and (f) be less than $290,000,000, and (iii) RSG and WCN agree that all calculations, computations and determinations with respect to the WCN EBITDA Baseline Amount pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall be made strictly in accordance with the terms of Schedule 2.2(e) hereto.
- 12 - -

 
2.3    Post-Closing Adjustments.
 
(a)    The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:
 
(i)    Actual True-Up Amount” means the net aggregate sum of the actual amounts of the following items as of the Closing Date, as determined in accordance with this Section 2.3: (a) the actual A/R Value as of the Closing Date; plus (b) the actual amount of the Prepaid Assets as of the Closing Date; minus (c) the actual amount of the Deferred Revenue as of the Closing Date and minus (d) the actual amount of the Customer Deposits as of the Closing Date;
 
(ii)   Adjustment Amount” means an amount (which may be positive or negative) equal to the amount by which the Actual True-Up Amount as of Closing is different from the Estimated True-Up Amount;
 
(iii)    A/R Value” means, with respect to a particular date, the value of the Accounts Receivable as of such date reduced in accordance with the following formula:  (A) for all Accounts Receivable less than 90 days old, 0% reduction; (B) for all Accounts Receivable from 90 to 120 days old, 50% reduction and (C) for all Accounts Receivable more than 120 days old, 100% reduction; and
 
(iv)   Disposal EBITDA” means, the EBITDA reflected in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement attributable to a transfer station or landfill Asset.
 
(b)   At least 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall deliver to Buyers a worksheet setting forth their good faith estimate of the Estimated True-Up Amount as of the Closing Date.  If the Estimated True-Up Amount is a positive number, as contemplated by Section 2.2, the amount payable by Buyers to Sellers at Closing shall be increased in an amount equal to the positive Estimated True-Up Amount.  If the Estimated True-up Amount is a negative number, as contemplated by Section 2.2, the amount payable by Buyers to Sellers at Closing shall be decreased in an amount equal to the negative Estimated True-Up Amount.
 
(c)   Within 90 days after the Closing, RSG shall prepare a computation of the Actual True-Up Amount and the Adjustment Amount as of the Closing Date and deliver such computation to WCN.  If within 30 days following delivery of such computation, WCN does not deliver a written objection thereto to RSG, then the Actual True-Up Amount and the Adjustment Amount shall be deemed to be agreed-to between the parties as reflected on the computation provided pursuant to the preceding sentence.  If WCN object in writing to the computation within 30 days following the delivery of such computation, then RSG and WCN shall negotiate in good faith and attempt to resolve their disagreement.  Should such negotiations not result in an agreement within 30 days after delivery of such written objection, the issues remaining in dispute shall be submitted to a neutral auditor mutually agreeable to RSG and WCN (the “Neutral Auditor”).  RSG and WCN shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Neutral Auditor such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed issues as they may deem necessary or appropriate or as the Neutral Auditor may request and that are available to that Party or its agents.  Further, RSG and WCN shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Neutral Auditor any material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss the issues with the Neutral Auditor, provided, however, that no Party shall have any discussions with the Neutral Auditor without first providing the other parties with notice of such discussions and a reasonable opportunity to attend, observe or otherwise participate in such discussions.  All fees and expenses relating to the work, if any, performed by the Neutral Auditor will be borne equally by WCN and RSG.  The Neutral Auditor will deliver to WCN and RSG a written determination (which determination shall include a worksheet setting forth all material calculations used in arriving at such determination and shall be based solely on information provided to the Neutral Auditor by WCN and RSG or their respective Affiliates) of the disputed items, including the Actual True-Up Amount and the Adjustment Amount, within 30 days of receipt of the disputed items, which determination will be final, binding and conclusive on the parties.
- 13 - -

 
(d)   Promptly following agreement on, or delivery of the final, binding and conclusive computation setting forth, the Actual True-Up Amount and the Adjustment Amount, Buyers and Sellers shall account to each other as provided for in this Section 2.3(d).  If the Adjustment Amount is a positive number, then Buyers shall pay Sellers a cash payment equal to such difference as an increase in the Purchase Price.  If the Adjustment Amount is a negative number, then Sellers shall pay Buyers a cash payment equal to such difference as decrease in the Purchase Price.  Any such payment shall be due and payable within 10 days after the final determination of the Adjustment Amount pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and shall be paid in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account designated by Buyers or Sellers, as applicable.
 
(e)   In the event that (i) the Purchase Price is reduced pursuant to Section 2.2(d) and (ii) some or all of such reduction is caused by a shortfall in EBITDA generated by  transfer station and landfill Assets, as reflected on the Specific EBITDA Allocation Statement, then RSG and WCN agree that they shall determine the actual EBITDA (“Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA”) related to such Assets.  Within 45 days following the expiration of the Post-Closing Measurement Period (as defined below), the Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA shall be calculated, in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.3(e) and Schedule 2.3(e), for the 12-month period commencing on the first day of the month immediately following the Closing Date and ending on the first anniversary thereof (the “Post-Closing Measurement Period”).  In the event that the Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA for any transfer station or landfill Asset is greater than the Disposal EBITDA for such transfer station or landfill Asset, Buyers shall pay Sellers a cash payment equal to the aggregate of the amount of each such increase in EBITDA multiplied by the Ordinary Multiple or Special Multiple, as applicable.  Any such payment shall be due and payable within 10 business days after the final determination of Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA pursuant to this Section 2.3(e).  WCN shall, on a quarterly basis during the Post-Closing Measurement Period, provide RSG with interim statements of Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA as of such dates, together with a reasonably detailed description of how such Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA was calculated, including any adjustments from actual historical financial statements.  For the avoidance of doubt, there shall only be upward adjustments to the Purchase Price, if any,  pursuant to this Section 2.3(e).
- 14 - -

 
(f)    Post-Closing Seabreeze/Gulf Coast EBITDA Adjustment.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that if, as of the Closing Date or during the 12-month period following immediately thereafter, the Buyers have not entered into (or become the beneficiary of) a new disposal agreement (or extension of the existing disposal agreement) with the Gulf Coast Disposal Authority for a minimum of 12 months following the Closing Date, then the Parties agree that they shall determine the actual EBITDA of the Seabreeze Landfill (the “Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA”).  Within 45 days following the expiration of the Post-Closing Measurement Period, the Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA shall be calculated, in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.3(f) and Schedule 2.3(e), for the Post-Closing Measurement Period.  In the event that the Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA is greater than the Seabreeze EBITDA included in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement, Buyers shall pay Sellers a cash payment equal to the aggregate of the amount of such increase in EBITDA multiplied by the Ordinary Multiple or Special Multiple, as applicable; provided, however, that appropriate adjustment shall be made so that the foregoing increase in EBITDA (and any payment made pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) in respect thereof) shall not be counted twice for purposes of the EBITDA calculation (and payment in respect thereof) to be made pursuant to Section 2.3(e).  In the event that the Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA is less than the Seabreeze EBITDA included in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement, Sellers shall pay Buyers a cash payment equal to the aggregate of the amount of such decrease in EBITDA multiplied by 4; provided, however, that the amount of such decrease in EBITDA, for purposes of this Section 2.3(f), shall not exceed the amount of the Prorated Gulf Coast EBITDA Loss.  “Prorated Gulf Coast EBITDA Loss” means the Gulf Coast EBITDA reflected in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during the 12-month period following the Closing Date for which any Buyer was not a party to, or beneficiary of, the Gulf Coast Contract, and the denominator of which is 365.  Any such payment shall be due and payable within 10 Business Days after the final determination of Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA for the Post-Closing Measurement Period pursuant to this Section 2.3(f).  Any payment due from Sellers to Buyers pursuant to this Section shall be netted against any payment due from Buyers to Sellers pursuant to Section 2.3(e).  WCN shall, on a quarterly basis during the Post-Closing Measurement Period, provide RSG with interim statements of Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA as of such dates, together with a reasonably detailed description of how such Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA was calculated, including any adjustments from actual historical financial statements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, including this Section 2.3(f), in no event shall Sellers be required to make any payments pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) that would result in a Purchase Price of less than $290,000,000.
 
(g)   In furtherance of Sections 2.3(e) and 2.3(f), WCN covenants and agrees that, during the Post-Closing Measurement Period, it shall cause Buyers to (A) conduct business in a commercially reasonable manner in order to maximize Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA, including, without limitation, Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA, (B) not divert landfill volumes or discount disposal rates other than in the ordinary course of business or (C) otherwise take or fail to take any action outside the ordinary course of business which is reasonably likely to reduce Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA, including, without limitation, Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA, below the amount it would otherwise be but for having taken or failed to take such action.  
 
2.4    Closing.  The closing of the purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Akerman Senterfitt & Eidson, P.A., One Southeast Third Avenue, Suite 2500, Miami, Florida 33131 at 10:00 a.m., local time, as promptly as practicable (but in any event within 10 Business Days) following the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in Article VII are fulfilled, satisfied or waived or at such other time or place as RSG and WCN shall agree in writing.  The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.”  All proceedings to be taken and all documents to be executed and delivered by all parties at the Closing will be deemed to have been taken, executed and delivered simultaneously and no proceedings will be deemed to have been taken nor documents executed or delivered until all have been taken, executed and delivered; provided, however, that, for financial reporting purposes only, the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date.
- 15 - -

 
2.5    Closing Deliveries by Sellers.  At the Closing, Sellers shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyers, all duly and properly executed (where applicable):
 
(a)    For each parcel of Owned Real Property, a Deed from the applicable Seller conveying to the applicable Buyer indefeasible, fee simple title to such parcel subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyers;
 
(b)   Bills of Sale from each Seller to each Buyer, as applicable, in the form attached as Exhibit D (the “Bills of Sale);
 
(c)   Affidavit of Non-Foreign Status from each Seller of Owned Real Property to each Buyer, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyers;
 
(d)   For each parcel of Owned Real Property, an owner’s affidavit from the applicable Seller, and any other documents reasonably required by the Title Company or as otherwise specified in the Title Commitments  in order for the Title Company to delete the Title Requirements (excluding any Specified Title Requirements or any Title Requirements that are (i) an obligation of a Buyer or (ii) Assumed Liabilities) in order to issue the corresponding Title Policies, which Title Commitments have been reviewed, approved and accepted in full by Buyers on or prior to the date hereof;  
 
(e)   Assignment and assumption agreements executed by RSG or the applicable Seller Affiliate thereof, in the form attached as Exhibit E, for all of the Assumed Contracts other than the Real Estate Leases (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreements”);
 
(f)    (i) An assignment and assumption agreement executed by RSG or the applicable Seller Affiliate thereof, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F, for each parcel of Leased Real Property of all of the applicable Seller’s rights, title and interest under each Real Estate Lease with respect thereto, together with the consent of the landlord to such assignment and assumption if required by the applicable Real Estate Lease or by Applicable Laws and the agreement by the applicable Buyer to assume and pay, perform and discharge when due the obligations of the lessee under such Real Estate Lease to the extent arising from and after the Closing Date (the “Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property”), and (ii) to the extent reasonably available or required to be issued by the landlord under the applicable lease, an Estoppel Certificate (which may be included within the Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property) for each parcel of Leased Real Property, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G;
- 16 - -

 
(g)   A letter from Sellers’ (or their Affiliate’s or Affiliates’) lenders confirming that all Blanket Liens on the Assets will be released concurrently with the Closing and that evidence thereof shall be delivered within 60 days following the Closing Date and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyers of satisfaction of all Encumbrances encumbering the Assets other than Permitted Encumbrances;
 
(h)   A Houston disposal agreement in accordance with the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, the form of which will be mutually agreed upon by RSG and WCN during the EBITDA Due Diligence Period (the “Houston Disposal Agreement”);
 
(i)     Subject to Section 2.6, the Transition Disposal Agreement executed by RSG or the applicable Seller Affiliate thereof; and
 
(j)    A transition services agreement, the form of which will be mutually agreed upon by RSG and WCN during the EBITDA Due Diligence Period, providing for RSG to furnish to WCN (subject to WCN’s reimbursement of RSG’s out-of-pocket expenses related thereto) IT and other corporate support services reasonably adequate for the transitioning of the Assets from Sellers to Buyers for a period of 180 days following the Closing Date (the “Transition Services Agreement”).
 
2.6    Closing Deliveries by Buyers.  At the Closing, Buyers shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Sellers, all duly and properly executed (where applicable):
 
(a)   The Closing Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by Sellers;
 
(b)   The Assignment and Assumption Agreements executed by WCN or the applicable Buyer Affiliate thereof;
 
(c)    For each parcel of Leased Real Property, the Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property executed by WCN or the applicable Seller Affiliate thereof;
 
(d)   The Houston Disposal Agreement executed by WCN or the applicable Buyer;
 
(e)   Subject to Section 2.6, the Transition Disposal Agreement executed by WCN or the applicable Seller Affiliate thereof; and
 
(f)    the Transition Services Agreement executed by WCN.
 
2.7    Unsecured Consents from Governmental Authorities under Environmental Laws.  If, despite the parties’ commercially reasonable efforts, upon the satisfaction or waiver of all of the closing conditions set forth in Article VII, the consent from a Governmental Authority necessary to transfer or re-issue one or more Environmental Permits to the applicable Buyer has not been obtained, then, subject to the approval of such Governmental Authority, (a) the parties shall consummate the Closing, and (b) the applicable Buyers and Sellers shall execute and deliver a transition agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “Transition Disposal Agreement”) with respect to the Assets affected by any such Environmental Permits at Closing.  In the event that the execution and delivery of any Transition Disposal Agreements are required pursuant to this Section 2.6, Buyers and Sellers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the necessary consents from any such Governmental Authority as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing in order to transfer or re-issue one or more of the Environmental Permits to the applicable Buyers.
- 17 - -

 
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
 
Except as set forth in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules, Sellers, jointly and severally, make the following representations and warranties to Buyers.  For the purposes of this Article III and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by Sellers in any section or subsection of the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.
 
3.1    Organization and Qualification.  Each Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization or formation.  Each Seller is duly authorized, qualified and licensed under all Applicable Laws to carry on its business in the places and in the manner in which its business is presently conducted, except for where the failure to be so authorized, qualified or licensed would not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  Each Seller has full power and authority to own or lease the Assets, as applicable.
 
3.2    Authority; Binding Effect.
 
(a)   Each Seller has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
(b)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Sellers are within their respective corporate, limited liability company or partnership rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by each Seller’s board of directors, managers or general partners (as the case may be), and no other proceedings on the part of Sellers will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by Sellers of the Transactions and the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties.  This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Sellers are parties when executed and delivered will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Sellers.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Sellers are parties when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each by Buyers), the valid and legally binding agreement of each Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
- 18 - -

 
3.3    Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except (a) as set forth in Schedule 3.3, (b) for the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, and (c) for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Sellers do not and will not, after the giving of notice or lapse of time or otherwise:
 
(a)   conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, their Organizational Documents;
 
(b)   result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on the Assets;
 
(c)   except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act or with respect to host community agreements listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(iv), or Environmental Permits, (i) require Sellers obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including, with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) conflict with, result in a material breach of or default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit to which a Seller is entitled under, such Assumed Contract; or
 
(d)   conflict with, violate or result in a breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which Sellers are bound or to which the Assets are subject.
 
3.4    Compliance with Laws; Permits.
 
(a)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4(a) and except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (i) the Assets are being maintained and operated in compliance with all Applicable Laws, (ii) Sellers are not involved in any Proceeding relating to the Assets seeking to impose fines or penalties or seeking injunctive relief for violation of any Applicable Laws and Permits, nor has any Person asserted in writing that any Seller has violated or is in violation of Applicable Laws, and (iii) there is no pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened Proceeding or other form of material review relating to Sellers or the Assets with respect to any Applicable Law or Permit.
 
(b)   To Sellers’ Knowledge, the Permits listed on Schedule 3.4(b) comprise all material Permits (excluding Environmental Permits) necessary to enable Sellers to own and use the Assets and conduct the Assets as currently conducted.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b), Sellers are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, and no Proceedings are pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened that may result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension, limitation or adverse modification of any of the same.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no defects in any of such Permits.  All of the Permits are currently valid, in good standing and in full force and effect in all material respects, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  To Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no material defects in any of the Permits, except for such defects which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.
- 19 - -

 
3.5    Assets; Personal Property.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5, the Assets include all of the assets required to be divested by the Sellers with respect to the Markets pursuant to the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.  Except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition: (a) all of the Assets are either owned by Sellers or leased by Sellers under an Assumed Contract; (b) at the Closing, upon the consummation of the Transactions, the applicable Sellers shall convey to the applicable Buyers good and marketable title to or valid leasehold interests in the personal property Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Encumbrances created by any Buyer, Permitted Encumbrances and the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.18); (c) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(c), the Equipment is in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and (d) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(d), the automobiles, trucks, fork lifts, construction vehicles and other motor vehicles and the attachments, accessories and materials handling equipment comprising the Rolling Stock are in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
 
3.6    Real Property.
 
(a)   Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a), or the requirements listed in the Title Commitments, (i) Sellers have good and marketable indefeasible fee simple title to the Owned Real Property and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property, and (ii) assuming that an Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property is received by Sellers with respect to each parcel of Leased Real Property in accordance with Section 2.5(d), at Closing, all of Sellers’ right, title and interest to the Owned Real Property and leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property shall be conveyed to Buyers, free and clear of all Encumbrances, subject to Encumbrances by any Buyer.
 
(b)   Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.18, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b):
 
(i)     Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings pending and brought by or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened by, any third party which would reasonably be expected to result in a material change in the allowable uses of the Real Property;
 
(ii)    Sellers have not leased or otherwise granted a present or future right to possession or occupancy or use of all or any part of the Owned Real Property;
- 20 - -

 
(iii)    There are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase, right to acquire or right to lease the Owned Real Property or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof;
 
(iv)   Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, Sellers have delivered to Buyers true and complete copies of all Real Estate Leases, and in case of any oral Real Estate Lease, a summary of the material terms of such Real Estate Lease.  Neither Sellers nor, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the landlords, are in material breach or default under any Real Estate Lease that has not been cured, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or would permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Real Estate Lease;
 
(v)    Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings (including condemnation or eminent domain proceedings) pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against all or any part of the Real Property;
 
(vi)   Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, Sellers have not received any written notice of (A) any material violation of any applicable zoning ordinance, building code, use or occupancy restriction, covenant, condition or restriction of record or any other violation of Applicable Law relating to the Real Property or the improvements thereon or (B) any material pending special assessments affecting all or any part of the Real Property (except as shown on the Title Commitments); and
 
(vii)    To Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no unrecorded material contracts, leases, easements or other agreements, rights or claims of third parties affecting the use, title, access to, occupancy or development of the Owned Real Property.
 
(c)   Neither any Seller nor any Seller Company (directly or indirectly) owns or has any interest in or any rights to acquire, lease or otherwise use any land or other real property that (a) (i) is situated within a one (1) mile radius of any landfill Asset and (ii) would be reasonably expected to interfere with any Buyer’s prospective ownership, use, operation or expansion of such Asset, or (b) is adjacent to any transfer station or hauling Asset.
 
(d)   Sellers have completed the capping of approximately 69 acres of the Chiquita Canyon Landfill.  Such capping has been performed and completed in accordance with all Applicable Laws.
 
3.7    Contracts.
 
(a)   Listed on Schedule 3.7(a) is a complete and accurate list of each Material Collection Contract and each Material Disposal Contract.
- 21 - -

 
(b)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(b), Sellers are in compliance with all Material Collection Contracts and all Material Disposal Contracts, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, all Material Collection Contracts and Material Disposal Contracts are in full force and effect in all material respects and are valid, binding and enforceable against any Seller a party thereto in accordance with their respective provisions.  Sellers have not received any written notice that any Person intends or desires to modify, waive, amend, rescind, release, cancel or terminate any Material Collection Contracts or Material Disposal Contracts.
 
3.8    Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, with respect to the Assets:
 
(a)   Sellers, either separately or as members of an Affiliated Group, (i) have completed and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed with any Tax authority for any Pre-Closing Period and (ii) have paid (or have had paid on their behalf) all Taxes shown as due and payable thereon.  Such Tax Returns accurately reflect in all material respects all Taxes due and payable with respect to the periods covered by them.  There is no Tax Return filed by Sellers either separately or as a member of an Affiliated Group, and there are no outstanding assessments or Taxes otherwise due, for any Pre-Closing Period, that will result, on or after the Closing Date, in any Taxes or other governmental charges upon the Assets or Buyers, whether as transferees of the transferred assets or otherwise.  There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the Assets other than Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable.
 
(b)   There is no actual, pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened claim, audit, investigation, dispute or other proceeding concerning any Taxes of Sellers that may result in a material Encumbrance against any of the Assets after Closing.
 
3.9    Litigation.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 and except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (a) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against the Assets or against the Sellers relating to the Assets, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court or regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority, (b) there are no existing orders, judgments or decrees of any Governmental Authority affecting any of the Assets, nor, to Sellers’ Knowledge, are there any such orders, judgments or decrees threatened, and (c) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, against Sellers that could result in an Encumbrance on any of the Real Property.
 
3.10    Conduct of Business Since December 4, 2008.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, since December 4, 2008, the Sellers have operated the Assets in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
3.11    Environmental Compliance; Hazardous Materials.
 
(a)    Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(a) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition:
 
(i)    To Sellers’ Knowledge, the Assets are being operated in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits;
- 22 - -

 
(ii)   To Sellers’ Knowledge, during the period that Sellers have operated the Assets, there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or onto or under any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property in connection with the ownership or operation of the Assets, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
 
(iii)   No portion of the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property is on a CERCLA, CERCLIS or RCRIS list or the National Priorities List of Hazardous Waste Sites or any similar list or database maintained by the states in which the Assets are located, and Sellers are not listed as, nor have they been notified that any of them is a “potentially responsible person” with respect to the Assets; and
 
(iv)   No Encumbrances with respect to a Release have been imposed against or on any of the Assets under CERCLA, any comparable state statute or other Applicable Law.
 
(b)    Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(b) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, with respect to the Assets, (i) no Seller has received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Authority or unaffiliated third Person alleging or relating to the investigation of any alleged (A) violation of Environmental Law or (B) liability or potential liability for any Release, other than, in each case, those that have been fully resolved without further liability or obligation to Sellers, (ii) there is no Proceeding pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against either the Sellers or the Assets relating to a violation or failure to comply with Environmental Law or involving remediation of any condition of any Real Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, and (iii) there are no matters, circumstances or violations of any Environmental Permits the effect of which would prevent Buyers from continuing to operate and use the Assets for their intended purposes.  
 
(c)    Schedule 3.11(c) contains a complete list of all of Seller’s material Environmental Permits. Such Environmental Permits comprise all of the Environmental Permits required to operate the Assets required as currently operated, and Seller is in compliance with each such Environmental Permit, except for where the failure to have, or be in compliance with, such Environmental Permits would not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  
 
(d)    The representations and warranties made in this Section 3.11 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Sellers with respect to environmental matters.
 
3.12    Employment and Labor Matters.
 
(a)    Schedule 3.12(a), when delivered by Sellers to Buyers within 20 Business Days before the Closing, will list all of Sellers’ employees who are employed in connection with the operation of the Assets (including any employees who are out on leave), together with each such person’s (i) employment type or classification, (ii) compensation, including hourly or monthly base compensation and any bonus to which the employee is entitled and (iii) contact information, tax identification number and driver’s license number (for each driver of Seller’s motor vehicles only).  Prior to Closing, Sellers will deliver to Buyers as Schedule 3.12 copies of all employment agreements with such employees.
- 23 - -

 
(b)    Schedule 3.12(b), when delivered by Sellers to Buyers reasonably promptly following the Closing, will list, for each employee of any Seller who is employed in connection with the operation of any of the Assets as of the Closing, the following information for the period from January 1, 2009 through the end of the last pay period prior to the Closing: (i) gross earnings; (ii) federal income taxes withheld; (iii) state income taxes withheld; (iv) state unemployment and disability taxes withheld; (v) federal unemployment taxes withheld; (v) FICA taxes withheld; and (vi) 401(k) contributions withheld.
 
(c)    Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c), with respect to each of the Assets, (i) no Seller is a party to any collective bargaining agreement and (ii) within the last 3 years, Sellers have not experienced any material labor disputes, union organization attempts or any work stoppage due to labor disagreements in connection with any of the Assets.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, no Seller is a party to any agreement for the provision of consulting or other professional services which is not cancelable without penalty on less than 30 days’ notice.
 
(d)    Except to the extent set forth in Schedule 3.12(d) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, with respect to the Assets, (i) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against Sellers pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, (ii) there is no labor strike, dispute, request for representation, slowdown or stoppage actually pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against or affecting Sellers, (iii) no question concerning labor representation has been raised to Sellers or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, is threatened respecting the Offered Employees, (iv) no grievance, nor any arbitration proceedings arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements, is pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, (v) there are no administrative charges, court complaints or threatened complaints against Sellers concerning alleged employment discrimination or other employment related matters pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened before the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority, (vi) Sellers have complied with all applicable labor and employment laws, (vii) Sellers are not liable for any arrears of wages or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing and are not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice), and (viii) there are no pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened charges, complaints, claims or grievances alleging wage and hour violations including allegations of unpaid hours worked, unpaid wages, unpaid overtime, or violations of meal periods or break period rules, regulations or statutes.
 
3.13    No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13, no agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of any Seller or any Affiliate thereof or to which any Seller or any Affiliate thereof is subject.
- 24 - -

 
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYERS
 
Except as set forth in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules, Buyers, jointly and severally, make the following representations and warranties to Buyers.  For the purposes of this Article IV and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by Buyers in any section or subsection of the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.  Any representations and warranties of any Buyer that may be formed by WCN between the date hereof and the Closing Date shall be deemed to have been made as of the Closing Date and not as of the date hereof.
 
4.1    Organization and Qualification.  Each Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization or formation.
 
4.2    Authority; Binding Effect.
 
(a)   Each Buyer has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
(b)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Buyers is within their respective corporate, limited liability company or partnership rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by each Buyer’s board of directors, managers or general partners (as the case may be), and no other proceedings on the part of Buyers will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by Buyers of the Transactions and the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Buyers are parties when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each by Sellers), the valid and legally binding agreement of each Buyer, enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
- 25 - -

 
4.3    Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Buyers do not and will not:
 
(a)   conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, their Organizational Documents;
 
(b)   result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on the Assets;
 
(c)   except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act, (i) require Buyers to obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) constitute a material default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit under, any contract, agreement, arrangement or instrument to which any Buyer is a party or by which any Buyer or any of its properties or assets may be bound; or
 
(d)   conflict with, or result in a material breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which any Buyer is bound or its material assets are subject.
 
4.4    Litigation.  There are no Proceedings pending or, to Buyers’ Knowledge, threatened against Buyers that would reasonably be expected to have a Buyers’ Material Adverse Effect or to otherwise interfere with the consummation of the Transactions, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court, regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority.
 
4.5    No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees.  No agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of any Buyer or any Affiliate thereof or to which any Buyer or any Affiliate thereof is subject.
 
4.6    Available Funds.  As of the date of this Agreement, Buyers have sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.  Buyers will have sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.
 
 
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING
 
5.1    Activities of Sellers Prior to Closing.  Except as provided by the terms of this Agreement or as required by the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree or as set forth on Schedule 5.1, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, Sellers shall own and/or operate the Assets in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice, provided, however, that Sellers shall have no obligation to purchase any vehicles, purchase any yellow iron or (except as provided in Schedule 5.1) engage in any long-term landfill cell development or otherwise incur any material capital expenditures with respect to the Assets pursuant to this Section 5.1 or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Sellers agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as provided by the terms of this Agreement, they shall (a) own and operate the Assets in compliance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact and keep available the services of the employees primarily responsible and necessary for operating the Assets (including “shared” employees and “available” employees previously identified to Buyers), and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain relationships in the ordinary course of business with suppliers, customers, consultants, independent contractors, government agencies, communities and others having business relations with Sellers in the operation of the Assets.
- 26 - -

 
5.2    Activities of Buyers Prior to Closing.  Between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as contemplated by this Agreement, Buyers shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) engage in any practice, take any action, fail to take any action or enter into any transaction which could reasonably be expected to cause any representation or warranty of Buyers in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate or result in a breach of any covenant made by Buyers in this Agreement or (b) take any actions that would reasonably be likely to materially prevent or delay the consummation of the Transactions.
 
 
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
6.1    Additional Agreements.  Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, but subject to the obligation to act in good faith, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the Transactions and to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing, including the taking of such commercially reasonable actions as are necessary to (a) obtain any necessary consents, approvals, orders, exemptions and authorizations by or from any public or private third party, including any that are required to be obtained under any Applicable Laws or any Assumed Contracts or Permits, (b) defend all Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, (c) effect all necessary registrations and other filings and submissions of information requested by a Governmental Authority, including Environmental Permits and (d) use its best efforts to cause to be lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the Transactions.  For so long as the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent remain in effect, Sellers agree not to undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges to any Permits (including Environmental Permits) relating to the operation of the Assets.  Prior to Closing, RSG shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its outside counsel to issue a legal opinion relating to corporate authority and enforceability of this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to RSG, WCN and such counsel.
- 27 - -

 
6.2    Access to Information; Confidentiality; Real Property Access.  Subject to compliance with Applicable Laws, Sellers shall afford to Buyers reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the Closing to all of Sellers’ respective properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and Records relating to the Assets, and all other information concerning the Assets as Buyers may reasonably request and receive consistent with the provisions of Applicable Law.  All information exchanged with any of the Buyers pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be subject to the confidentiality agreement, dated November 6, 2008, between Sellers and the Buyer party thereto (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyers shall have the right to conduct Phase I environmental investigations of the Real Property, and may conduct Phase II investigations upon Sellers’ prior written consent, which may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Any access to the Real Property requested by Buyers pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be granted in accordance with an access agreement containing customary terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the parties.  All access and testing shall be coordinated with Sellers, and Buyers and their agents and employees shall not enter the Real Property or perform inspections or meet with employees unless accompanied by a representative of Sellers.  Sellers shall have the right to delay access or testing until such time that the access or testing, in the reasonable judgment of Sellers, will not materially interfere with the operations of the Assets.  Sellers shall have the right to require that access and testing be conducted on weekends or after normal business hours and shall have the right to limit access to employees to only those who are designated by Sellers.  In addition to the terms of any access agreement, Buyers agree to return the Real Property in all material respects to its condition as of the date of this Agreement to the extent there are any material alterations to the Real Property attributable to their exercise of their rights pursuant to this Section 6.2, and Buyers shall indemnify and save harmless Sellers from any damage caused as a result of Buyers’ activities under this Section 6.2 and all costs of returning the Real Property to such condition as it existed prior to Buyers’ activities under this Section 6.2.  If Buyers do not promptly perform such work, Sellers shall have the right to perform, or cause to be performed, such work and to obtain reimbursement for the costs of such work (including legal and consulting fees) from Buyers, which costs shall be payable by Buyers to Sellers upon demand.
 
6.3    Title Insurance and Surveys.
 
(a)   Buyers have received title commitments (the “Title Commitments”) issued by the Title Company for the issuance of an ALTA (or, where applicable, a TLTA) policy of title insurance for each parcel of Real Property (each, a “Title Policy”). The Title Commitments are described on Schedule 6.3(a) and have been reviewed and approved by Buyers.  The base premium (and any extra cost for any deletions, modifications or endorsements) for each Title Policy shall be paid for by Buyers at the Closing.
 
(b)   Buyers have received a survey of each parcel of Owned Real Property (the “Surveys”) prepared by a registered land surveyor or engineer.  Except for the Surveys described on Schedule 6.3(b)(i) (which shall be deemed reviewed and approved by Buyers within 10 Business Days of their receipt of such Surveys unless Buyers raise reasonable objections thereto), the Surveys are described on Schedule 6.3(b)(ii) and have been reviewed and approved by Buyers.  The cost of the Surveys shall be paid for by Buyers at the Closing.
 
(c)   Except for any Title Requirements, any matters shown and disclosed in the Title Commitments and Surveys, including any Encumbrances (except for Blanket Liens), encroachments, overlaps, boundary disputes or gaps shall, from and after the date hereof, be deemed approved by Buyers and shall constitute Permitted Encumbrances under this Agreement.
- 28 - -

 
6.4    Prorations and Charges.  All Taxes and assessments relating to the Owned Real Property for any Tax year prior to the real estate Tax year in which the Closing occurs shall be paid in full by Sellers on or before the Closing Date or an amount sufficient to fully discharge the same shall be deposited in escrow with the Title Company for payment to the relevant Tax authority.  Real Property Taxes for the current Tax year shall be prorated between Sellers and Buyers as of the Closing Date on a daily, pro-rata basis based upon the latest available estimates of the amount thereof or the actual amount of such Taxes.  With respect to the Leased Real Property, rent, real estate Taxes, operating costs (e.g., CAMs) and any other amounts (other than payments attributable to a breach of the lease by Sellers) due or payable by any Seller under each Real Estate Lease shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.  In the event that the actual amount of any such Taxes for an applicable Tax period is not known as of the Closing Date, the proration of such Taxes shall be made based upon the latest available Tax figures, and when the actual Tax bills for such Taxes for the applicable Tax period is received by either Buyers or Sellers, such party shall provide notice of its receipt and a copy of such bills to the other party and, if necessary, the parties shall thereafter promptly make a cash settlement based upon the actual Tax bills.  In addition, all other operating expenses associated with the Owned Real Property shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.  Any such operating expenses relating to the Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property which are not prorated at Closing by the Title Company shall constitute Excluded Liabilities.
 
6.5    Condemnation or Casualty.  If prior to the Closing, the Owned Real Property or any part thereof is subject to an eminent domain or condemnation proceeding or any improvement thereon is damaged by fire, flood or other casualty, Sellers shall give written notice thereof to Buyers, and Buyers shall be entitled to any condemnation award or insurance proceeds resulting from any such event. At the Closing, Sellers shall execute and deliver all documents reasonably requested by Buyers to effectuate such assignment.  Upon any assignment of a condemnation award or insurance proceeds, all risk of collection with respect thereto shall be on Buyers and not Sellers.
 
6.6    Fees and Expenses.
 
(a)   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Transactions shall be consummated, (i) Buyers will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of Buyers and their agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by Buyers under this Agreement and (ii) Sellers will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of Sellers and their respective agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by Sellers under this Agreement, including legal fees, investment banking and advisory fees, accounting fees and any other out-of-pocket documented expenses (collectively, the “Sellers’ Expenses”).
- 29 - -

 
(b)   All transfer, documentary, sales (including any bulk sales), use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, shall be paid by Buyers when due to the applicable Tax authority or remit to Sellers at Closing all sales, transfer, conveyance or other Taxes associated with the transfer of the Assets to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement.  Buyers will, at their own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes, fees and charges, and, if required by Applicable Law, the parties will, and will cause their Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyers shall bear the payment of all transfer and sales and use Taxes and title fees related to the transfer of the Rolling Stock included in the Assets and incurred as a result of the Transactions.
 
(c)   Except as may be otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs of closing the sale and purchase of the Real Property shall be borne as follows: (i) all costs of any kind associated with any financing obtained by Buyers shall be borne by Buyers, including any recording fees, documentary fees and/or stamp Taxes and (ii) all costs to obtain the Title Commitments and all Title Policy premiums, fees and costs and all other closing costs related to the sale and purchase of the Real Property shall be borne by Buyers.
 
6.7    Contact with Government Officials, Customers and Employees.  Upon the request of Buyers, Sellers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Buyers in making contact with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, customers and other third parties as may be reasonably necessary to obtain all consents to the consummation of the Transactions listed on Schedule 7.1(b).  Buyers acknowledge and agree that they shall not contact any customers relating to the Assets prior to the Closing; provided, however, that within 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled date of the Closing, Buyers may contact customers of Sellers that are counterparties to Material Collection Contracts or Material Disposal Contracts for customary due diligence or transitional purposes.  Buyers further agree that, without the prior written consent of Sellers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, they will not contact any Offered Employees (including managers, supervisors and other personnel key to the management and operations of the Assets) prior to the Closing; provided, however, that Sellers shall make reasonably available to Buyers all of Sellers’ non-management employees (and their respective Employee Records) who are employed in connection with the operations of the Assets no later than 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date and shall make reasonably available to Buyers all of Sellers’ management employees who are employed in connection with the operations of the Assets no later than 20 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date.
 
6.8    Public Announcements.  RSG and WCN shall mutually agree on a form of press release to be issued in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions.  Except as otherwise required by Applicable Law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the parties agree that, prior to the Closing, no press release, written communication, public announcement, statement or filing shall be issued or made by any Seller, on the one hand, or any Buyer, on the other hand, containing information regarding this Agreement or the Transactions (including the fact that the Transactions are being discussed or the terms of the Transactions) without the prior written approval of both RSG and WCN, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, WCN and RSG agree, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, not to make this Agreement publicly available (including through any filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), prior to March 1, 2009; provided, however, that WCN may include a description of this Agreement and the Transactions in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit I attached hereto in any filing by WCN with the SEC before such date.  The parties shall consult with each other concerning the means by which Sellers’ employees, customers and suppliers and others having dealings with Sellers will be informed of the Transactions.  Nothing in this Section 6.8 shall restrict Buyers’ ability to contact the parties listed or otherwise described in Section 6.7 who are permitted to be contacted pursuant to Section 6.7 with respect to the Transactions.
- 30 - -

 
6.9    Supplements to the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules; Certain Pre-Closing Matters.
 
(a)   Except for Schedules 1.1(c)(i), 1.1(c)(ii) and 1.1(c)(iii) which will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date in accordance with Sections 1.1(c)(i), 1.1(c)(ii) and 1.1(c)(iii), respectively, at any time prior to the date that is 5 Business Days prior to the Closing and upon written notice thereof to Buyers, Sellers may, in their sole discretion, deliver to Buyers one or more supplements to the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule (each such supplement, a “Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule”) with respect to any fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) arising after the date of this Agreement that, if existing or known by Sellers prior to the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules.  With respect to any fact, circumstance or matter disclosed in a Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule, subject to this Section 6.9(a): (i) any such fact, circumstance or matter (A) that first arose after the date of this Agreement, and (B) of which no Seller had any Knowledge on or prior to the date of this Agreement, shall become an Assumed Liability and shall be treated as if it had been fully disclosed on Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules on the date hereof for the purposes of determining whether any representation or warranty of Sellers has been breached for indemnification purposes under Article IX hereof; (ii) any such fact, circumstance or matter (A) that first arose on or prior the date of this Agreement, or (B) of which a Seller had or should have had Knowledge on or prior to the date of this Agreement, shall be treated as if it had not been disclosed on Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules on the date hereof for the purposes of determining whether any representation or warranty of Sellers has been breached for indemnification purposes under Article IX hereof; and (iii) any fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) disclosed by a Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule may be disregarded by Buyer for purposes of determining whether the condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) has been satisfied, and may be taken into account by Buyers for purposes of determining whether the condition set forth in Section 7.2(e) has been satisfied.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 6.9(a) to the contrary, regardless of any disclosure made by Sellers on any Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule or Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule, in no event shall Buyers be liable (and Sellers’ shall remain solely liable) for any fact, circumstance or matter that is an Excluded Liability, an Absolute Obligation or constitutes a breach of any covenant or obligation under this Agreement.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if (i) any fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) that were not disclosed in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules as of the date hereof and that arise after the date of this Agreement and on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) such fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) result in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, Liabilities arising from Proceedings, Permits, Assumed Contracts, Real Property, Taxes or Environmental Laws, and (iii) such Liabilities would constitute Assumed Liabilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement upon the consummation of the Closing, then RSG shall promptly (but in any event within 15 days), notify WCN in writing that it has learned of such fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s).  If WCN concludes in good faith, after reasonably diligent review, that such fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) described in the immediately preceding sentence have resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, Liabilities equal to or in excess of $5 million individually or $10 million in the aggregate (the “Pre-Closing Caps”), then WCN shall have 15 days from the receipt of such written notice from RSG to notify RSG that it intends to terminate this Agreement (the “WCN Pre-Closing Termination Notice”) unless RSG, in its sole discretion, provides written notice to WCN within 10 days of RSG’s receipt of the WCN Pre-Closing Termination Notice stating that it agrees to fully indemnify WCN for such Liabilities under the terms of Article IX (the “RSG Pre-Closing Indemnification Notice”).  Such WCN Pre-Closing Termination Notice shall set forth in reasonable detail WCN’s basis for determining that such Liabilities have equaled or exceeded, or could reasonably be expected to equal or exceed, the Pre-Closing Caps.  In the event that RSG timely provides the RSG Pre-Closing Indemnification Notice pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Liabilities described in this Section 6.9(b) shall be deemed to be Absolute Obligations of Sellers.  In the event that RSG, in its sole discretion, elects not to provide the RSG Pre-Closing Indemnification Notice, WCN may, in its sole discretion, elect to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall this Section 6.9(b) apply to any fact, circumstance or matter that is an Excluded Liability, an Absolute Obligation (without giving effect to this Section 6.9(b)) or constitutes a breach of any covenant or obligation under this Agreement.
- 31 - -

 
6.10    Employees and Employee Benefits.
 
(a)   Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyers shall offer employment to the employees of Sellers listed on Schedule 6.10(a) and who remain actively employed by a Seller as of such date (each, an “Offered Employee”) on terms (position, salary or hourly wage rate, bonus, health and welfare benefits, etc.) similar to those in effect immediately prior to Closing for similarly situated employees of Buyers; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyers may decline to offer employment to (i) up to an aggregate of 5 of the employees of Sellers listed on Schedule 6.10(a) so long as Buyers have valid business reasons (which may include any position that WCN deems redundant or unnecessary) for doing so as reasonably approved by RSG and (ii) an unlimited number of such employees who fail to satisfy Buyers’ pre-employment screening policies (provided that WCN shall provide RSG with a reasonably detailed description of the circumstances with respect to such failure for each such employee).  For purposes of this Agreement, any Offered Employee who is not actively at work on the Closing Date because of vacation, holiday, personal leave, sick or medical leave, maternity, paternity or other family-related leave, military leave, jury duty, bereavement leave or any other leave shall be deemed an Offered Employee.  Each Offered Employee who accepts any Buyer’s offer of employment is referred to as a “Transferred Employee.”  On or prior to the Closing Date, each Seller shall have terminated each of its Transferred Employees.  Sellers shall update Schedule 6.10(a) at Closing to reflect those Offered Employees who remain actively employed by Sellers as of such date (including any Offered Employees on leave as of such date).
 
(b)   As of the Closing, Buyer shall assume the severance and retention and stay bonus obligations for the Transferred Employees described on Schedule 6.10(b) (the “Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities”), which Schedule 6.10(b) shall be updated by Sellers at Closing.  Except for the Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, Sellers shall retain sole responsibility for all (i) accrued payroll and bonuses and accrued but unused vacation, sick or personal days of each Offered Employee as of the Closing Date and (ii) obligations, claims, liabilities and commitments under Sellers’ Benefit Plans and compensation practices, including severance benefits, if any, payable to Offered Employees who are not Transferred Employees as a result of the Transactions.  Sellers shall retain all liabilities and obligations to all of Sellers’ employees and former employees, including Offered Employees and their eligible dependents in respect of health insurance continuation coverage required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and similar state Applicable Law.
- 32 - -

 
(c)   Buyers agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with and assist Sellers in eliminating the need for Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any similar state Applicable Law (collectively, the “WARN Act”) notifications.  If, notwithstanding Buyers’ compliance with the preceding sentence of this Section 6.10(c), WARN Act notification is nonetheless required, Sellers agree to provide any required notice under the WARN Act, and any similar state Applicable Law, and to otherwise comply with any such Applicable Law with respect to any “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) or group termination or similar event affecting Offered Employees occurring prior to or as a result of the consummation of the Transactions (without taking into account any termination by Buyers of the employment of any Transferred Employees following the Closing).
 
(d)   All Offered Employees who are employed by Buyers from and after the Closing shall be given credit for their years of service with Sellers in determining their entitlement to Buyers’ severance and other length-of-service related employee benefits.  Buyers shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Transferred Employees are eligible to be enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyers effective as of the Closing and are enrolled as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing (but in no event later than 15 Business Days following the Closing Date), and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that, to the fullest extent permitted under such Benefit Plans, any probationary or waiting periods, or eligibility requirements, applicable under any such Benefit Plans are waived with respect to the Transferred Employees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyers shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Transferred Employees are enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyers providing health, medical and similar benefits (the “Medical Plans”) effective as of the Closing and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that any probationary or waiting periods, or eligibility requirements, applicable under any such Medical Plans are waived with respect to the Transferred Employees.
 
(e)   Pursuant to the “Alternate Procedure” provided in Section 5 of Revenue Procedure 2004-53, 2004-34 IRB 320, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (i) Sellers and Buyers shall report on a predecessor/successor basis as set forth therein, (ii) Sellers will be relieved from filing a Form W-2 with respect to any Transferred Employees for the year that includes the Closing Date, (iii) Buyers will undertake to file (or cause to be filed) a Form W-2 for each such Transferred Employee with respect to the entire year (including the portion during which such Transferred Employees are employed by Sellers) that includes the Closing Date, and (iv) Sellers agree to cooperate with Buyers and, upon request from Buyers, provide Buyers with information relating to the period during which the Transferred Employees are employed by Sellers.
- 33 - -

 
6.11    Governmental Approvals; Required Divestitures.
 
Each party shall (i) subject to Applicable Laws, promptly notify the other party of any written communication to that party from the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement and, subject to Applicable Laws, permit the other party to review in advance any proposed written communication to any of the foregoing relating to this Agreement, (ii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate at any such meeting or discussion and (iii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications between them and their Affiliates and their respective representatives, on the one hand, and any government or regulatory authority or members or their respective staffs, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions.
 
(a)    Buyers undertake and agree to make any asset divestitures required and take any other actions necessary in order to obtain  the consent of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) to Buyers purchase of the Assets and the consummation of the Transactions (the “DOJ Consent”).
 
6.12   Notice of Developments..  Sellers shall promptly notify Buyers of any facts, circumstances or matters arising after the date of this Agreement that Sellers become aware of that could reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.  The parties hereto agree to give prompt notice to each other of, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to, remedy (a) the occurrence or failure to occur of any event which occurrence or failure to occur would be likely to cause any of its or their representations or warranties in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at the Closing Date (with respect to Sellers, after giving effect to Section 6.9), and (b) any material failure on its or their part to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or them hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.12 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.  During the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Sellers’ Representative shall provide written notice to Buyers in the event that (i) any transfer station or landfill (other than the Brent Run Landfill) receives notice of the loss or termination of any Material Disposal Contract or (ii) the Seller that operates the Brent Run Landfill receives notice of the loss or termination of any Disposal Contract from which such Seller billed revenues of more than $250,000 for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2008.
 
6.13    Reasonable Commercial Efforts.  Buyers and Sellers shall each use their reasonable commercial efforts to cause the conditions in Article VII to be satisfied, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
6.14    Waiver of Bulk Sales Laws.  Buyers and Sellers hereby waive compliance with the bulk-transfer provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar law) in connection with the Transactions.
- 34 - -

 
6.15    Certain Deliveries by Sellers and Buyers.
 
(a)    At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Sellers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Buyers the following:
 
                    (i)    Notices from the applicable Sellers of the change in ownership of each parcel of Real Property to (A) all utility companies serving such Real Property and (B) any other party providing services to such Real Property;
 
              (ii)   All motor vehicle registrations and ownership documents for the Rolling Stock;
 
              (iii)    Such other separate documents or instruments of sale, assignment or transfer as Buyers and Sellers shall mutually agree upon or as may otherwise be reasonably required for the transfer of any Assets as contemplated by this Agreement; and
 
                    (iv)   Certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of each Seller.
 
(b)    At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Buyers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Sellers certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of each Buyer.
 
6.16    Removal of Identification.  Within 6 months after the Closing, Buyers shall remove or otherwise conceal all visible usage of the Retained IP on all Assets other than those Containers included in the Assets.
 
6.17    Further Assurances.  From time to time on and after the Closing and without further consideration except as provided in this Agreement, the parties shall each deliver or cause to be delivered to any other party or parties, at such times and places as shall be reasonably requested, such additional instruments as such other party or parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this Agreement and the Transactions.  Sellers, also without further consideration, agree to cooperate with Buyers and to use Sellers’ commercially reasonable efforts to have their officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to Buyers or their advisors (a) information requested by Buyers with respect to the Assets and (b) information and other assistance in connection with obtaining all necessary Permits (including Environmental Permits) and approvals and in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Assets, provided, however, that these obligations shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that Sellers shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward such efforts beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and costs.  Buyers, also without further consideration, agree to cooperate with Sellers and to use Buyers’ commercially reasonable efforts to have their officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to Sellers or their advisors information and other assistance (including reasonable access to the Assets, including the Real Property) in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Assets, provided, however, that this obligation shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that Buyers shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward that end beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and expenses.
- 35 - -

 
6.18    Blanket Lien Releases.  The Assets are encumbered by blanket liens in favor of various lenders to Sellers and/or Sellers’ Affiliates (the “Blanket Liens”), all of which liens will be released concurrently with the Closing.  Within 60 days after the Closing Date, Sellers shall deliver evidence to Buyers of the release of any security interests reflecting such Blanket Liens.
 
6.19    Performance Bonds.  Within 30 days following the Closing, Buyers will post performance bonds, letters of credit and other financial assurances for the performance bonds, letters of credit and other financial assurances of Sellers set forth on Schedule 6.19, and will promptly furnish to Sellers a copy of each such replacement performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance as it is issued.  From and after the Closing Date and until such time as such Buyer posts a replacement performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance, such Buyer will (a) during such initial 30-day period, reimburse the applicable Seller for the costs incurred by such Seller in keeping the applicable performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance in place (as prorated based upon when Buyers provide such Seller written notice of having posted such performance bonds, letters of credit or other financial assurances), (b) during the following 30-day period, pay such Seller costs incurred by such Seller in keeping the applicable performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance in place plus 200 basis points of the face amount of such performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance (as prorated based upon when Buyers provide such Seller written notice of having posted such performance bonds, letters of credit or other financial assurances), and (c) for each 30-day period thereafter, reimburse the applicable Seller for the costs incurred by such Seller in keeping the applicable performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance in place plus interest with respect to such performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) 1% higher than the rate paid during the immediately preceding 30-day period, or (ii) the maximum rate permitted under Applicable Law as prorated based upon when Buyers provide such Seller written notice of having posted such performance bonds, letters of credit or other financial assurances).
 
6.20    Restrictive Covenants.  Each of the Sellers, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, covenants and agrees as follows:
 
(a)    For a period of 2 years from and after the Closing Date, none of the Sellers nor any of their respective Affiliates will (i) solicit any small container municipal solid waste commercial collection business from any Collection Accounts, (ii) solicit any municipal solid waste collection or disposal business from any Peachland/Angleton Accounts, (iii) solicit any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Disposal Accounts or (iv) solicit from any counterparty to a Landfill Operating Contract or Government Contract, the waste collection or disposal services previously provided by Sellers under such Contract with respect to such landfill prior to the Closing Date, provided, however, that, subject to Section 6.20(b) below, the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.20(a) shall not prohibit Sellers from (A) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees, (B) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (whether public or private), (C) responding to inquiries or solicitations made by any customers (including pricing inquiries) and providing waste collection or disposal services to the customers that are derived as a result of such inquiries or solicitations, or (D) continuing to do business with any current customers of Sellers or any of their Affiliates at locations of Sellers other than the Markets not included in the Assets;
- 36 - -

 
(b)    Notwithstanding the proviso set forth in Section 6.20(a) above, for a period of 1 year from and after the Closing Date, the Sellers and their respective Affiliates agree not to accept any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Disposal Accounts; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction set forth in this Section 6.20(b) shall not prohibit Sellers from accepting disposal business in the event that the customer with respect to such Disposal Account asserts that any of the key disposal terms offered by Buyers or their Affiliates to such Disposal Account following the Closing are materially less favorable than the disposal terms in existence as of the Closing Date with respect to such Disposal Account; provided further, however, that the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.20(b) shall not prohibit Sellers from (A) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees, (B) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (whether public or private), or (C) continuing to do business with any current customers of Sellers or any of their Affiliates at locations of Sellers other than the Markets not included in the Assets; and
 
(c)    In addition to any other rights or remedies available to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement, at law or in equity, Buyers shall be entitled to injunctive relief requiring specific performance by Sellers and their respective Affiliates of this Section and each of the Sellers, for itself and its Affiliates, consents to the entry thereof.
 
6.21    Certain Other Matters.  Sellers and Buyers hereby acknowledge and agree as follows: (a) Buyers have conducted an independent investigation of the Assets and, except for the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of Sellers expressly set forth in this Agreement, are purchasing the Assets on an “as-is, where-is” basis, (b) except as expressly set forth in Article III, Sellers make no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Assets or otherwise in connection with this Agreement including with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, (c) except as expressly set forth in Article III, Buyers have not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of Sellers in connection with their execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity, (d) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, Buyers make no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in connection with this Agreement, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, and (e) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, Sellers have not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of Buyers in connection with their execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity.  The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing hereunder.
- 37 - -

 
6.22    Exclusivity Period..  Following the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date (the “Exclusivity Period”), neither Sellers nor any of their respective Affiliates shall initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, and neither Sellers nor any of their respective Affiliates shall, and shall use its or their reasonable efforts to cause any officer, director or employee of Sellers and their respective Affiliates, or any counsel, accountant, investment banker, financial advisor or other agent retained by it or them not to, initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, any proposal or offer to acquire all or any substantial part of the Assets, whether for cash, securities or any other consideration or combination thereof (any such transactions being referred to herein as an “Acquisition Transaction”), nor shall Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates enter into or  consummate any agreement or commitment with respect to an Acquisition Transaction; provided, however, that the foregoing obligations of Sellers pursuant this Section 6.22 and the Exclusivity Period shall immediately terminate and be of no further effect upon the earlier to occur of any of the following: (a) the right of RSG to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) is triggered; (b) the right of WCN to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) is triggered; or (c) the DOJ at any time indicates to RSG and WCN verbally or in writing that the DOJ Consent is being withheld or materially delayed.
 
         6.23    Sellers’ and Buyers’ Representatives..
 
                  (a)    Sellers’ Representatives.  In order to administer efficiently the rights and obligations of Sellers under this Agreement, each Seller hereby designates and appoints RSG as such Seller’s representative (the “Sellers’ Representative”) to serve as Sellers’ agent and attorney-in-fact for the limited purposes set forth in this Agreement.  Each Seller hereby appoints the Sellers’ Representative as such Seller’s agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for all purposes set forth in this Agreement, including the full power and authority on such Seller’s behalf: (i) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) to disburse any funds received hereunder to Sellers; (iii) to execute and deliver on behalf of each Seller any amendment of or waiver under this Agreement, and to agree to resolution of all Claims hereunder; (iv) to retain legal counsel and other professional services, at the expense of Sellers, in connection with the performance by the Sellers’ Representative of this Agreement including all actions taken on behalf of Sellers as Indemnifying Party pursuant to Article IX; and (v) to do each and every act and exercise any and all rights which such Sellers are permitted or required to do or exercise under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and certificates executed in connection herewith.  Each Seller agrees that such agency and proxy are coupled with an interest, are therefore irrevocable without the consent of the Sellers’ Representative and shall survive the bankruptcy or other incapacity of any Seller.  Each Seller hereby agrees that any amendment or waiver under this Agreement, and any action taken on behalf of Sellers to enforce the rights of Sellers under this Agreement, and any action taken with respect to any claim subject to indemnification by any Seller pursuant to Article IX (including any action taken to object to, defend, compromise or agree to the payment of such claim), shall be effective if approved in writing by the Sellers’ Representative, and that each and every action so taken shall be binding and conclusive on each Seller, whether or not such Seller had notice of, or approved, such amendment or waiver.
- 38 - -

 
                  (b)     Buyers’ Representatives.  In order to administer efficiently the rights and obligations of Buyers under this Agreement, each Buyer hereby designates and appoints WCN as such Buyer’s representative (the “Buyers’ Representative”) to serve as Buyers’ agent and attorney-in-fact for the limited purposes set forth in this Agreement.  Each Buyer hereby appoints the Buyers’ Representative as such Buyer’s agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for all purposes set forth in this Agreement, including the full power and authority on such Buyer’s behalf: (i) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) to disburse any funds received hereunder to Buyers; (iii) to execute and deliver on behalf of each Buyer any amendment of or waiver under this Agreement, and to agree to resolution of all Claims hereunder; (iv) to retain legal counsel and other professional services, at the expense of Buyers, in connection with the performance by the Buyers’ Representative of this Agreement including all actions taken on behalf of Buyers as Indemnifying Party pursuant to Article IX; and (v) to do each and every act and exercise any and all rights which such Buyers are permitted or required to do or exercise under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and certificates executed in connection herewith.  Each Buyer agrees that such agency and proxy are coupled with an interest, are therefore irrevocable without the consent of the Buyers’ Representative and shall survive the bankruptcy or other incapacity of any Buyer.  Each Buyer hereby agrees that any amendment or waiver under this Agreement, and any action taken on behalf of Buyers to enforce the rights of Buyers under this Agreement, and any action taken with respect to any claim subject to indemnification by any Buyer pursuant to Article IX (including any action taken to object to, defend, compromise or agree to the payment of such claim), shall be effective if approved in writing by the Buyers’ Representative, and that each and every action so taken shall be binding and conclusive on each Buyer, whether or not such Buyer had notice of, or approved, such amendment or waiver.
 
          6.24    Lockboxes and Cash Sweeps..  During the 180-day period following Closing, at least once during every 5 Business Days, RSG shall provide to WCN through ACH payment, to an account designed in writing by WCN, cash collected by Sellers or the Seller Companies that is due to Buyers pursuant to Section 1.1(d): (i) paid or sent to Sellers’ or any Seller Company’s lock boxes; (ii) made through any “ez-pay” or other electronic or telephonic payment system of Sellers or the Seller Companies; or (iii) via automatic bank payment or electronic funds transfer.  Following such 180-day period, RSG shall provide any such further cash amounts received by RSG to WCN on a periodic basis as may be reasonably mutually agreed upon by RSG and WCN.
 
6.25    Specified Title Requirements..  Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the Specified Title Requirements.
 
6.26    Lubbock Deed Restriction..  Prior to the Closing Date, Sellers may cause a deed restriction to be placed on the Owned Real Property within Lubbock, Texas conveyed to Buyers hereunder providing that such Owned Real Property shall not be used as a site where solid waste (including yard waste, demolition materials and household or commercial refuse) is loaded, unloaded, collected, sorted or transferred in preparation for processing or transfer to landfills and/or other waste disposal sites. The foregoing deed restriction (the Lubbock Deed Restriction) shall be a covenant running with the land and binding upon the parties hereto and their successors and assigns in perpetuity or until revoked or modified in whole or in part by grantor, its successors or assigns, in its sole and absolute discretion.
- 39 - -

 
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
 
7.1     Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Transactions.   The respective obligations of each of the parties to effect the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by consent of the other parties, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)    No Legal Prohibition.  No injunction or order shall be in effect prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions or making the consummation of the Transactions unlawful.
 
(b)    Third-Party Consents and Approvals.  All of the material governmental, regulatory and third-party consents and approvals that are listed on Schedule 7.1(b) shall have been obtained.
 
(c)    DOJ Approval.  The DOJ Consent shall have been obtained in accordance with the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
7.2    Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyers.  The obligations of Buyers to consummate the Transactions are subject to the completion, satisfaction or, at their option, waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)    Representations and Warranties.  Each of the representations and warranties made by Sellers in this Agreement shall be true and correct (determined without regard to any qualifications and exceptions contained herein relating to materiality or Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect or words of similar import (other than any such qualifications or exceptions set forth in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule)) on the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct only as of such specified date), except, in each case, where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)    Covenants.  Each and all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be complied with and performed by Sellers on or before the Closing Date shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
 
(c)    Officer’s Certificate.  Buyers shall have received a certificate of Sellers, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Sellers to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) have been satisfied.
 
(d)    Deliveries.  Sellers shall make or cause to be made the deliveries described in Section 2.5.
 
(e)    No Seller’s Material Adverse Effect.  Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any events, facts, circumstances or matters that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
- 40 - -

 
7.3    Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Sellers.  The obligations of Sellers to consummate the Transactions are subject to the completion, satisfaction, or at their option, waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)    Representations and Warranties.  (i) The representations and warranties made by Buyers in Section 4.6 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects and (ii) all other representations and warranties made by Buyers in this Agreement shall be true and correct (determined without regard to any qualifications and exceptions contained herein relating to materiality or words of similar import (other than any such qualifications or exceptions set forth in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedule)) on the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct only as of such specified date), except, in each case, where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Buyers’ Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)    Covenants.  Each and all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be complied with and performed by Buyers on or before the Closing Date shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
 
(c)    Officer’s Certificate.  Sellers shall have received a certificate of Buyers, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Buyers to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied.
 
(d)    Deliveries.  Buyers shall make or cause to be made the deliveries described in Section 2.6.
 
 
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
 
8.1    Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Closing effective immediately in each case:
 
(a)    By the mutual written consent of WCN and RSG; or
 
(b)    By either WCN or RSG by written notice to the other:
 
                    (i)    if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree, judgment or injunction or taken any other action (which order, decree, judgment, injunction or other action the parties hereto shall have used their best efforts to lift), which permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Transactions, and such order, decree, judgment, injunction or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; or
 
                    (ii)   if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before August 15, 2009 (the “Outside Date”), provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement in a material respect has been the principal cause of, or has resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Date, and provided further, however, that Sellers may extend the Outside Date by an additional period of up to 90 days in their sole discretion;
- 41 - -

 
(c)    By written notice from WCN to RSG, if either (i) Buyers are not in material breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement and if any Seller breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) and (B) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within 30 days after the giving by WCN of written notice to RSG of such breach or failure or (ii) Sellers fail to consummate the Closing within 10 Business Days of written notice from WCN to RSG that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 have been satisfied and that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived by WCN;
 
(d)    By written notice from RSG to WCN, if either (i) Sellers are not in material breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement and if any Buyer breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) and (B) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within 30 days after the giving by RSG of written notice to WCN of such breach or failure, or (ii) Buyers fail to consummate the Closing within 10 Business Days of written notice from RSG to WCN that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 have been satisfied and that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.3 have been satisfied or waived by RSG;
 
(e)    By written notice from RSG to WCN, if either (i) the DOJ Consent shall not have been obtained on or before March 31, 2009, (provided, however, that Sellers may extend this date by an additional period of up to 90 days in their sole discretion) or (ii) the Antitrust Division at any time indicates to Sellers that the DOJ Consent with respect to Buyers will not be granted, will be materially delayed and/or will be subject to material restrictions which could impair the consummation of the Transactions or the value of the Assets; and/or
- 42 - -

 
8.2    Effect of Termination.  If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Sections 8.1(a), 8.1(b) or 8.1(e) , this Agreement shall thereafter become null and void, and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any of the parties (or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives or Affiliates), except that (a) the provisions of Article X, Section 12.4 and Article XIII shall survive such termination, and (b) such termination shall not relieve any party of any liability for any willful material breach of this Agreement or for Fraud Claims. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d), (a) the provisions of Article X, Section 12.4 and Article XIII shall survive such termination, (b) Buyers shall have no further rights and may assert no Liabilities whatsoever against Sellers or any of their respective assets, trustees, directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members or shareholders with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions and (c) Sellers shall be entitled to recover from Buyers and any other parties liable therefor (whether directly, by way of guaranty, by or through piercing of the corporate veil, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law or theory of recovery, or otherwise) any damages caused by such breach, and to obtain any and all other legal and equitable relief whatsoever, including specific performance, against Buyers and any such other parties that may be available to them at law or in equity.  If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(c), (a) the provisions of Article X, Section 12.4 and Article XIII shall survive such termination, (b) Sellers shall have no further rights and may assert no Liabilities whatsoever against Buyers or any of their respective assets, trustees, directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members or shareholders with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions and (c) Buyers shall be entitled to recover from Sellers and any other parties liable therefor (whether directly, by way of guaranty, by or through piercing of the corporate veil, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law or theory of recovery, or otherwise) any damages caused by such breach, and to obtain any and all other legal and equitable relief whatsoever, including specific performance, against Sellers and any such other parties that may be available to them at law or in equity.  The breaching party shall further be liable to and reimburse the non-breaching party for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred or accrued by the non-breaching party (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of this Section 8.2, including reasonable costs and expenses of collecting amounts due pursuant to this sentence.  In no event shall any party be liable under any legal theory for any special, indirect, punitive, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, however caused, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, even if such party has been advised of the possibility of such damages; provided, however, that notwithstanding the immediately foregoing sentence, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prevent either Buyers or Sellers from recovering against Sellers or Buyers, as the case may be, their full respective benefit of the bargain as contemplated under the terms of this Agreement in the event of a breach hereof (including, in the event of a breach by Buyers, any damages Sellers may incur as a result of the future resale of the Assets in one or more transactions at a price lower than the Purchase Price).  Each of Buyers and Sellers acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the Transactions.
 
 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
9.1    Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
 
(a)    The representations, warranties and covenants of Buyers and of Sellers contained herein shall survive the Closing as follows:
 
                    (i)    The representations and warranties made by Sellers in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5 (excluding clauses (c) and (d) thereof), 3.6(a), 3.6(b)(ii), 3.6(b)(iii), 3.6(b)(vii), 3.6(c), 3.6(d), 3.8 and 3.13 of this Agreement (collectively, the “Seller Fundamental Representations”), and the representation and warranties made by Buyers in Article IV of this Agreement (collectively, the “Buyer Fundamental Representations”), shall survive for 30 days past the date of expiration of the applicable statute of limitations relating to the subject matter thereof;
- 43 - -

 
                    (ii)   All other representations and warranties of Sellers shall survive Closing for a period of (18) (eighteen) months; and
 
                    (iii)   Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the covenants of Sellers and Buyers shall survive Closing without limitation as to time until such covenants shall have been performed in full.
 
(b)    Sellers and Buyers shall not have any liability under Sections 9.2 and 9.3, respectively, unless a claim for losses, liabilities or damages for which indemnification is sought thereunder is asserted by the respective party within the survival period set forth above, provided, however, that the timely written assertion of any claim by any such party against the Sellers or Buyers hereunder with respect to the breach or alleged breach of any representation, warranty or covenant shall extend the survival period with respect to such claim through the date such claim is conclusively resolved.
 
9.2    Indemnification by Sellers.  Subject to the terms of Sections 9.4, 10.3 and 10.4, Sellers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend (as to Third-Party Claims only), protect, and hold harmless Buyers and their respective Affiliates at all times from and after the Closing Date from and against all Liabilities, whether equitable or legal, matured or contingent, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary or patent or latent, incurred by Buyers as a result of or incident to (a) any breach of, misrepresentation in, untruth in or inaccuracy in any of the representations and warranties of any Seller in this Agreement or any agreement, document, instrument or certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement, (b) the breach or nonperformance of any covenant or agreement of any Seller in this Agreement, (c) any Excluded Asset, (d) any Excluded Liability, (e) the failure to satisfy the Specified Title Requirements in accordance with Section 6.25, or (f) the costs of implementing the proposal for extending the landfill gas monitoring network as described in a letter dated August 7, 2008, from Herst & Associates to the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (“SC-DHEC”), and such other corrective measures as SC-DHEC may deem necessary to address those groundwater issues raised in a letter dated July 23, 2008, from the SC-DHEC to Anderson Regional Landfill.
 
9.3    Indemnification by Buyers.  Subject to the terms of Sections 9.4, 10.3 and 10.4, Buyers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend (as to Third-Party Claims only), protect and hold harmless Sellers and their respective Affiliates at all times from and after the Closing Date from and against all Liabilities, whether equitable or legal, matured or contingent, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary, patent or latent, incurred by Sellers as a result of or incident to (a) any breach of, misrepresentation in, untruth in or inaccuracy in any of the representations and warranties of any Buyer in this Agreement or any agreement, document, instrument or certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement, (b) the breach or nonperformance of any covenant or agreement of Buyers in this Agreement, (c)  from and after the Closing Date, any Asset or (d) any Assumed Liability.
- 44 - -

 
9.4    Limitation on Liability.
 
(a)    The indemnification obligations set forth in Article IX shall (i) apply only if a Closing occurs, (ii) apply only after the aggregate amount of claims for indemnification from the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement exceeds 1% of the Purchase Price (the “Deductible”), and thereafter the Indemnifying Party shall solely be liable for indemnification obligations in excess of the Deductible, provided, however, that only claims, or series of related claims, equal to or in excess of $150,000 shall apply toward the Deductible and/or be indemnifiable after the Deductible has been exceeded (the “Minimum Claim Amount”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Deductible nor the Minimum Claim Amount shall apply to any indemnification obligations on account of Fraud Claims or any breach or nonperformance of any Absolute Obligations.  “Absolute Obligations” means, collectively, the Sellers’ Fundamental Representations, the Buyers’ Fundamental Representations and the covenants and obligations set forth in Sections 1.7, 6.9(b), 6.20, 9.2(c), (d), (e) and (f) and 9.3(c) and (d).
 
(b)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, except with respect to indemnification obligations arising from or in connection with Fraud Claims or any breach or nonperformance of any Absolute Obligations, the maximum aggregate liability of Sellers and Buyers for Liabilities under this Article IX shall be 15% of the Purchase Price (the “Cap”).
 
(c)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, there shall be a single Deductible, Minimum Claim Amount and Cap (without duplication), respectively, under this Agreement for Buyers and Sellers, respectively, so that any indemnification obligations incurred by any Indemnifying Party who is a Seller or a Buyer, as the case may be, shall be cumulatively applied against the Deductible, Minimum Claim Amount and Cap for the Sellers and Buyers, respectively, subject in each case to the express conditions, exceptions and limitations set forth in this Agreement.
 
(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Buyers shall not be entitled to any indemnification for any amounts reflected in the final Actual True-Up Amount calculation pursuant to Section 2.2.
 
(e)    Any indemnification payment due and owing by an Indemnifying Party to an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article IX shall be reduced by (i) any insurance, indemnity, or other payments or recoveries of a like nature with respect thereto realized by an Indemnified Party (and no right of subrogation shall accrue hereunder to any insurer) and (ii) the amount of any tax benefit to the Indemnified Party (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to the matter for which indemnification would otherwise be available hereunder (after giving effect to the tax effect of receipt of the indemnification payments).
 
(f)    Notwithstanding any disclosure contained on any Schedule attached hereto (or otherwise made by any Seller to any Buyer) to qualify any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation, any Liability arising from or in connection with the subject matter so disclosed that constitutes a Fraud Claim or any breach or nonperformance of any Absolute Obligations shall be subject to indemnification by Sellers pursuant to Section 9.2 on the same basis as if the disclosure had not been made.  In the event that a representation contained in this Agreement is breached and such representation is qualified by words or phrases such as “material,” “Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect,” “Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition,” “materially,” “immaterial,” “immaterially,” “nonmaterial,” “substantially,” or words of similar import, such qualifiers shall be disregarded with respect to such breach for purposes of calculating the amount of any obligation of indemnity arising pursuant to this Article IX.
- 45 - -

 
(g)    Subject to the terms of Section 8.2, in no event shall any Indemnifying Party have any Liability under this Agreement resulting from, arising out of, or relating to the breach of inaccuracy of any representation and warranty for incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, except to the extent that such damages are owed or payable to a third party as a result of or in relation to such breach.
 
9.5    Indemnification Procedure Between Buyers and Sellers.  Upon the occurrence of any claim for which indemnification is believed to be due under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall provide notice of such claim to the Indemnifying Party, stating in general terms the circumstances giving rise to the claim, specifying the amount of the claim (or an estimate thereof) and making a request for any payment then believed due (subject to the limitations in this Agreement).  Upon receipt of any such notice, both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall use all reasonable efforts to cooperate and arrive at a mutually acceptable resolution of such dispute within the next 30 days.  If a resolution is not reached within such 30-day period, either party may commence the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Article XIII.   If all or a portion of such claim amount is owed to the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall (subject to the terms of Section 9.4), within 10 days of such determination, pay the Indemnified Party such amount owed in cash.
 
9.6    Procedure for Indemnification with Respect to Third-Party Claims.
 
(a) If any third Person shall notify an Indemnified Party with respect to any matter that may give rise to a claim for indemnification against an Indemnifying Party (a “Third-Party Claim”) or if any party who may make a claim for indemnification under this Agreement otherwise becomes aware of any matter that may give rise to such a claim or wishes to make such a claim (whether or not related to a Third-Party Claim), then the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify each Indemnifying Party thereof in writing, provided, however, that no delay on the part of the Indemnified Party in notifying any Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party from any obligation under this Agreement unless (and then solely to the extent) the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by such delay.
 
(b) If an Indemnified Party gives notice to the Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 9.6(a) of the assertion of a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such Third-Party Claim and, to the extent that it wishes (unless the Indemnifying Party is also a Person against whom the Third-Party Claim is made joint representation would be inappropriate due to conflicts of interest), to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party.  Except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, no Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall consent to entry of any judgment or order, interim or otherwise, or enter into any settlement that provides for injunctive or other nonmonetary relief affecting the Indemnified Party or that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by each claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability with respect to such claim or litigation.  In the event that the Indemnifying Party does not accept the defense of any matter as above provided, the Indemnified Party shall have the full right to defend against any such claim or demand and shall be entitled to settle or agree to pay in full such claim or demand.  In any event, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense of any claim or litigation subject to this Article IX, and the records and personnel of each shall be reasonably available to the other with respect to such defense.  With respect to any Third-Party Claim subject to indemnification under this Article IX, the parties agree to cooperate in such a manner as to preserve in full (to the extent possible) the confidentiality of all Confidential Information and the attorney-client and attorney work product privileges.  In connection therewith, each party agrees that (i) it will use its commercially reasonable efforts, in respect of any Third-Party Claim in which it has assumed or participated in the defense, to avoid production of Confidential Information (consistent with Applicable Law and rules of procedure) and (ii) all communications between any party  hereto and counsel responsible for or participating in the defense of any Third-Party Claim shall, to the extent possible, be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or attorney work product privilege.
- 46 - -

 
9.7    Tax Treatment of Payment.  Unless otherwise required by Applicable Law or unless Sellers and Buyers otherwise mutually agree, any payment made under this Article IX shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.
 
 
NONDISCLOSURE; REMEDIES
 
10.1    Nondisclosure by Buyers.  Buyers recognize and acknowledge that, in connection with the Transactions, Sellers have provided to Buyers and will provide to them prior to the Closing Date Confidential Information of Sellers, including lists of customers, operational policies and pricing and cost policies that are valuable, special and unique assets of Sellers.  Buyers agree that they will not, except as may be required by law or valid legal process, disclose such Confidential Information to any Person for any purpose or reason whatsoever, prior to the Closing Date except to authorized representatives of Buyer, unless such information is or becomes known to the public generally through no fault of Buyers.  The provisions of this Section 10.1 shall apply at all times prior to the Closing Date and for a period of one year following the earlier of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) termination of this Agreement without a Closing having occurred.
 
10.2    Confidential Information.  Neither Sellers nor any of their respective Affiliates shall at any time subsequent to the Closing, except as explicitly requested by Buyers or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, use for any purpose or disclose to any Person any Confidential Information relating primarily to the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, all such information being deemed to be transferred to Buyers under this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean proprietary, non-public information relating primarily to the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities.  The foregoing provisions shall not apply to any information which is or relates to an Excluded Asset or to the Excluded Liabilities or which relates to Tax matters of Sellers.  Both Sellers and Buyers shall maintain Confidential Information that relates to both Assumed Liabilities and Excluded Liabilities in duplicate.  If, at any time after the Closing, Sellers should discover that they are in possession of any records and files containing the Confidential Information of Buyers, then the party making such discovery shall immediately turn such records and files over to Buyers, which shall upon request make available to the surrendering party any information contained therein which is not Confidential Information.  Sellers agree that they will not assert a waiver of loss of confidential or privileged status of the information based upon such possession or discovery.
- 47 - -

 
10.3    Exclusivity of Remedies.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, except for the terms of Section 8.2, Fraud Claims (except as otherwise provided in Section 8.2) and equitable or injunctive relief or claims for specific performance, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of Section 10.4, following the Closing:
 
(a)    the sole and exclusive remedies of the Sellers and their respective Affiliates for (i) any breach or inaccuracy of, or failure to perform, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Buyers contained in this Agreement, the Schedules attached hereto or any certificated delivered in connection herewith, and/or (ii) any other Liabilities incurred by Sellers in connection with this Agreement shall be the indemnification provisions provided in Article IX.
 
(b)    the sole and exclusive remedies of the Buyers and their respective Affiliates for (i) any breach or inaccuracy of, or failure to perform, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Sellers contained in this Agreement, the Schedules attached hereto or any certificated delivered in connection herewith, and/or (ii) any other Liabilities incurred by Buyers in connection with this Agreement, shall be the indemnification provisions provided in Article IX.
 
10.4    Equitable Relief for Violations.  The parties acknowledge that an irreparable injury may result to the non-violating party and its business in the event of a breach by the violating party of any provision in this Article X.  The parties also acknowledge and agree that the damages or injuries that a non-violating party sustains as a result of such a breach are difficult to ascertain and money damages alone may not be an adequate remedy to a non-violating party.  The parties therefore expressly agree that if a controversy arises concerning the rights or obligations of a party under this Article X, such rights or obligations shall be enforceable by a court decree of specific performance and a non-violating party shall also be entitled to any injunctive relief from the court pursuant to Article XIII necessary to prevent or restrain any such breach.  Such relief shall be granted without the necessity of a showing of irreparable harm and without the posting of a bond or other security.  Such relief, however, shall be cumulative and non-exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedy to which the parties may be entitled in accordance with this Agreement.
 
 
DEFINITIONS
 
As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them below:
 
Absolute Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(a).
 
Accounts Payable” has the meaning specified in Section 1.3(g).
- 48 - -

 
Accounts Receivable” means the meaning specified in Section 1.1(d).
 
Acquisition Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.22.
 
Actual True-Up Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a)(i).
 
Additional Vehicle Sellers” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1.
 
Adjustment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a)(ii).
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person.  For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person directly or indirectly owns or holds 10% or more of the ownership interest in such other Person.
 
Affiliated Group” means an affiliated group as defined in Code Section 1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state or local Tax law.
 
Agreement” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Ancillary Agreements” means the Deeds, the Bills of Sale, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, the Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property, and the other documents and agreements delivered by the parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
Antitrust Division” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice.
 
Applicable Laws” means all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances (including zoning restrictions and land use requirements and Environmental Laws and regulations) and all administrative and judicial judgments, rulings, decisions and orders applicable to Sellers, Buyers, the Assets.
 
A/R Value” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a)(iii).
 
Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1.
 
Assignment and Assumption Agreements” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(e).
 
Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(f).
 
Assumed Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(xi).
 
Assumed Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 1.3.
 
Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 6.10(b).
- 49 - -

 
Baseline EBITDA Amount” has the meaning in Section 2.2(a)(i).
 
Benefit Plans” shall mean any (i) “cafeteria plan” as described in Code Section 125, (ii) “employee welfare benefit plan,” as defined in ERISA Section 3(1), or (iii) “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in ERISA Section 3(2), whether insured or otherwise including any multiemployer pension plan(s) to which the Sellers may be obligated to contribute.  Benefit Plans shall include, without limitation, any bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, equity appreciation right, equity-based, incentive, severance, change-in-control, termination pay, hospitalization, medical, disability, life, supplemental unemployment, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement.
 
Bills of Sale” means a general conveyance, assignment and bill of sale, providing for the conveyance, sale, transfer and assignment to Buyers of all of the Assets (other than the Real Property).
 
Blanket Liens” has the meaning specified in Section 6.18.
 
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banks are authorized or required by law to be closed in New York, New York.
 
Buyer” and “Buyers” have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
Buyer Fundamental Representations” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(a)(i).
 
Buyers’ Assumption Agreements” means an assumption agreement providing for the assumption by Buyers of the Assumed Liabilities.
 
Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules” means the schedules to the specific Sections of the Agreement delivered by Buyers to Sellers.
 
Buyers’ Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Buyers, an effect, event or change which materially adversely affects the ability of the Buyers to perform their obligations hereunder and/or to otherwise consummate the Transactions and other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Buyers’ Representative” has the meaning specified in Section 6.23(b).
 
CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.
 
Closing” and “Closing Date” have the meanings specified in Section 2.4.
 
Closing Purchase Price has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
Collection Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(i).
- 50 - -

 
Collection Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(i).
 
Confidential Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.2.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2.
 
Containers” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
 
Contract” means any agreement, contract, arrangement, understanding, lease, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, loan agreement, franchise agreement, covenant, employment agreement, license, instrument, purchase and sales order, commitment, undertaking, obligation, or other legally binding agreement, whether written or oral, and including all amendments thereto.
 
Customer Deposits” has the meaning specified in Section 1.3(b).
 
Customer Issues” has the meaning specified in Section 1.7(a).
 
Deductible” has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(a).
 
Deed” means a special warranty deed, or its closest equivalent depending on Applicable Laws, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyers.
 
Deferred Revenue” has the meaning specified in Section 1.3(b).
 
Disposal Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(iii).
 
Disposal Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(iii).
 
Disposal EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a)(iii).
 
DOJ” and “DOJ Consent” have the meanings specified in Section 6.11(b).
 
EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a)(ii).
 
“EBITDA Adjustment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a)(iii).
 
“EBITDA Due Diligence Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
 
Employee Records” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(e).
 
Employment Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(x).
 
Encumbrances” means liens, security interests, encumbrances, adverse claims, leases, rights of repurchase or purchase, rights of first refusal, pledges, voting trusts, equities and other restrictions, limitations or conditions on transfer of any nature whatsoever.
- 51 - -

 
Environmental Laws” means all Applicable Laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws and regulations relating to workplace or worker safety and health or emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
 
Environmental Permits” means any environmental permits, license approval, consent, or authorization issued by a federal, state, or local government or regulatory entity, to the extent related to the Assets.
 
Equipment” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(vii).
 
Equipment Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(vii).
 
Estimated True-Up Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
 
Estoppel Certificate” means an estoppel certificate from (i) the landlord of any Leased Real Property, (ii) the tenant of any Owned Real Property leased to third parties, but not including tenants of residential dwellings, or (iii) a Government Authority that is party to a franchise or other governmental agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyers, certifying as to matters reasonably requested by Buyers.
 
Excluded Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2.
 
Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
 
Exclusivity Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.22.
 
Expert” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(c).
 
Fraud Claims” means indemnity claims based upon a willful, fraudulent or intentional misrepresentation or concealment of any Party contained in this Agreement or Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules or Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules, as applicable.
 
FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission.
 
Government Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(iv).
 
Governmental Authority” means the Antitrust Division, any State of the United States of America, any local authority and any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, any multi-national organization or body, any agency, department, commission, board, bureau, court or other authority of any of the foregoing, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising, or purporting to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.
 
Gulf Coast EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
- 52 - -

 
Hazardous Materials” means any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes and toxic substances, including: (A) the presence of which requires reporting, investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental Law; (B) that is defined as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “pollutant” or “toxic substance” under any Environmental Law; (C) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, ignitable, infectious, radioactive, reactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is regulated as such under any Environmental Law; or (D) that contains gasoline or any other petroleum product or byproduct, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and urea formaldehyde.
 
Hold Separate Period” means the period beginning on December 4, 2008 and ending on the Closing Date pursuant to and in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
Houston Disposal Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(h).
 
HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended.
 
Indemnified Party” means a party seeking indemnification under Article IX.
 
Indemnifying Party” means a party from whom indemnification is sought under Article IX.
 
Inventory” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
 
IP Rights” means all intangible rights and property, including all customer information and symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos and trade names, but expressly excluding the Retained IP.
 
Knowledge”, whether capitalized or not, means: (a) with respect to Sellers, the actual, subjective knowledge of the following persons, without any duty of inquiry on their part: (a) Brian Bales, Raul Rodriguez, Jim Van Weelden, Regional Senior Vice Presidents and, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.4(b), 3.5(c) and (d), 3.7, 3.9 and 3.11, the Regional Director of Engineering and Environmental Management in each region where the Assets are located; and (b) with respect to any Person other than Sellers, the actual, subjective knowledge, without any duty of inquiry, of such Person.
 
Landfill Operating Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(v).
 
Leased Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(a).
 
Liabilities” means any claims, obligations, damages, actions, suits, Proceedings, demands, assessments, adjustments, penalties, losses, debts, costs and expenses and any other liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever (including court costs, reasonable attorneys’ and expert witness fees and expenses, consulting fees and expenses of investigation), whether equitable or legal, matured or contingent, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary, patent or latent, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued or due or to become due, and expressly including punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages and any damages as a result of or relating to a loss of profits.
 
Lubbock Deed Restriction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.26.
- 53 - -

 
Material Collection Contract” means a Collection Contract or Peachland/Angleton Contract from which a Seller or Sellers billed revenues for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2008 equal to or greater than $250,000.
 
Material Disposal Contract” means a Disposal Contract from which a Seller or Sellers billed revenues for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2008 equal to or greater than $500,000.
 
Minimum Claim Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(a).
 
National Accounts” means customer accounts that involve a broader area than the area served by the Assets and that are managed by a Seller or by an Affiliate of a Seller pursuant to a national or regional account program, and that are not assignable pursuant to the terms of such program.
 
Neutral Auditor” has the meaning specified in Section 2. 3(c).
 
Offered Employee” has the meaning specified in Section 6.10(a).
 
Office Equipment” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
 
Office Equipment Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(viii).
 
Operating Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 1.5.
 
“Ordinary Multiple” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b)(ii).
 
Organizational Documents” means the certificates or articles of incorporation, certificates of formation or articles of organization and the bylaws, LLC operating agreements or partnership agreements, as applicable, of Sellers.
 
Outside Date” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b)(ii).
 
Owned Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(a).
 
Peachland/Angleton Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(ii)
 
Peachland/Angleton Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(ii)
 
Permits” means any permits, grants, filings, notices of intent, exemptions, licenses, authorizations, registrations, franchises, consents, approvals and related applications of every kind from or with any federal, state, local or foreign government or regulatory authorities or industrial bodies, including all FCC radio licenses or call signs, to the extent related to the Assets.
 
Permitted Encumbrances” means: (i) zoning ordinances and regulations which do not materially adversely affect Buyers’ use or marketability of the Owned Real Property for its current uses; (ii) real estate taxes and assessments, both general and special, which are a lien but are not yet due and payable at the Closing Date; (iii) easements, encroachments, Encumbrances, covenants, conditions, reservations, restrictions and other matters identified on Schedule B or Schedule B-II of the Title Commitments or on the Surveys; (iv) Assumed Liabilities; and (v) the Lubbock Deed Restriction.
- 54 - -

 
Person” means any individual, firm, partnership, association, trust, corporation, joint venture, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity.
 
Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(e).
 
“Post –Closing Measurement Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(e).
 
“Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(f).
 
Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
 
Pre-Closing Caps” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(b).
 
Pre-Closing Indemnification Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(a).
 
Pre-Closing Period” means any Tax period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date (including the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date).
 
Prepaid Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(h).
 
Proceedings” means any claim, investigation, litigation, action, suit or proceeding, formal arbitration, informal arbitration or mediation, administrative, judicial or otherwise.
 
Prorated Gulf Coast EBITDA Loss” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(f).
 
Purchase Price” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
 
Real Estate Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(ix).  
 
Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(a).
 
Records” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(e).
 
Registered Rolling Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
 
“Release” means release, spill, leak, discharge, dispose of, pump, pour, emit, empty, inject, leach, dump or allow to escape into or through the environment.
 
“Republic/Allied Consent Decree” means that certain Proposed Final Judgment in U.S. et. al v. Republic Services, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries, Inc. and the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order (Civil Action No.: 1:08-cv-02076-RWR) as filed on December 4, 2008 in the District Court for the District of Columbia.
- 55 - -

 
Retained IP” means any and all symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names and other IP Rights of Sellers that are not listed on Schedule 1.1(g).
 
Rolling Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
 
Rolling Stock Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(vi).
 
RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a)(iii).
 
RSG Pre-Closing Indemnification Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(b).
 
SEC” has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.
 
Seller” and “Sellers” have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
Seller Companies” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c).
 
Seller Fundamental Representations” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(a)(i).
 
Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules” means the schedules to the specific Sections of the Agreement delivered by Sellers to Buyers, as supplemented pursuant to Section 6.9.
 
Sellers’ Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(a).
 
Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition” means any effect, event, liability, circumstance, occurrence or change that, individually or when taken with all other related effects, events, liabilities, circumstances, occurrences or changes, adversely affects (or is reasonably likely to adversely affect) any of the Assets in an amount greater than the Minimum Claim Amount.   
 
Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, event, liability, circumstance, occurrence or change that, individually or in the aggregate, has, or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Assets, taken as a whole, other than effects, events or changes arising out of or resulting from (a) changes in conditions in the U.S. or global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (b) changes in general legal, regulatory, political, economic or business conditions or changes in generally accepted accounting principles that, in each case, generally affect industries in which the Sellers conduct business, (c) the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, lenders, partners or employees, (d) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement or (e) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters, but only to the extent any such effect, event or change described in clauses (a) through (e) do not materially disproportionately impact Sellers or the Assets.
 
Sellers’ Representative” has the meaning specified in Section 6.23(a).
- 56 - -

 
Specified Title Requirements” means (i) requirement No. 8 listed on Schedule C of Title Commitment 08500333 for the Seabreeze Landfill and/or (ii) requirements No. 7 and 8 listed on Schedule B, Part 1 of Title Commitment 8-078A for the AW Duncan hauling facility.    
 
“Specified EBITDA Allocation” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b)(i).
 
“Special Multiple” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b)(ii)
 
Supplemental Seller Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(a).
 
Straddle Period” means any Tax period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date.
 
Surveys” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(b).
 
Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local, foreign, and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, real property, profits, payroll, withholding, unemployment, excise, customs, duties and other taxes, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties and additions to tax with respect thereto.
 
Tax Returns” means any report, statement, form, return or other document or information required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
 
Third-Party Claim” has the meaning specified in Section 9.6(a).
 
Title Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a).
 
Title Company” means Stewart Title Guaranty Company.
 
Title Policy” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a).
 
Title Requirements” means those matters shown on Schedule B-1 or Schedule C of the Title Commitments.
 
Transactions” means the purchase by Buyers of the Assets from Sellers and the other related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Transfer Station Operating and Transportation Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(v).
 
Transferred Employee” has the meaning specified in Section 6.10(a).
 
Transition Disposal Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.7.
 
Transition Services Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(j).
 
WARN Act” has the meaning specified in Section 6.10(c).
- 57 - -

 
WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
 
WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
 
WCN Pre-Closing Termination Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(b).
 
 
GENERAL
 
12.1    Assignment; Binding Effect; Amendment.  This Agreement and the rights of the parties under it may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by Sellers without the prior written consent of Buyers or by Buyers without the prior written consent of the Sellers.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.  This Agreement may be modified or amended only by a written instrument executed by all parties.
 
12.2    Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, together with its exhibits and schedules, is the final, complete and exclusive statement and expression of the agreement among the parties with relation to the subject matter of this Agreement.  This Agreement supersedes, and cannot be varied, contradicted or supplemented by evidence of, any prior or contemporaneous discussions, correspondence, or oral or written agreements of any kind.
 
12.3    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
12.4    Notices.
 
(a)    All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective the day personally delivered 1 day after being sent by overnight courier, subject to signature verification, and 3 Business Days after the deposit in the U.S. mail of a writing addressed as below and sent first class mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested.  Any party may change the address for notice by notifying the other parties of such change in accordance with this Section 12.4.
- 58 - -

 
(b)    Notices to Buyers shall be addressed to them at:
 
                              Waste Connections, Inc.
                              35 Iron Point Circle, Suite 200
                              Folsom, California 95630-8589
                              Phone No.: (916) 608-8200
                              Fax No.: (916) 351-5607
                                 Attention: Ronald J. Mittelstaedt
                    
                   and a copy to:
 
                              Shartsis Friese LLP
                              One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor
                              San Francisco, California 94111-3598
                                 Phone No.: (415) 421-6500
                                 Fax No.: (415) 421-2922
                              Attention: Derek H. Wilson
 
(c)    Notices to Sellers shall be addressed to them at:
 
Republic Services, Inc.
18500 N. Allied Way
Phoenix, Arizona 85054
Tel:  (480) 627-2700
Fax:  (480) 627-2703
Attention: Timothy R. Donovan, Brian Bales and Tim Benter
 
                    with a copy to:
 
Akerman Senterfitt
One S.E. Third Avenue, Suite 2500
Miami, Florida  33131
Tel:  (305) 374-5600
Fax:  (305) 374-5095
Attention:  Jonathan L. Awner and Jose Gordo
 
12.5    No Waiver.  No delay of or omission in the exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any breach or default by any other party under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall any such delay or omission be construed as a waiver of or acquiescence in any such breach or as a waiver of or acquiescence in any similar breach or default occurring later; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach of default occurring before or after such waiver.
 
12.6    Captions.  The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement or be used to construe or interpret any of its provisions.
- 59 - -

 
12.7    No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  Except for the provisions of Article IX relating to indemnified parties, nothing contained in this Agreement is intended or shall confer upon any other Person, including any union or employee or former employee of any Seller, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, including any rights of employment for any specified period, under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
12.8    Severability.  In case any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall, to the extent possible, be modified in such manner as to be valid, legal and enforceable but so as most nearly to retain the intent of the parties.  If such modification is not possible, such provision shall be severed from this Agreement.  In either case, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
12.9    Construction.  The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.  Any reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended and to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise.  The word “include” or “including” means include or including, without limitation.  All references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to articles and sections of, and exhibits and schedules to, this Agreement, respectively, unless the context shall otherwise require.
 
 
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
 
13.1    General.  Except with respect to disputes regarding the Actual True-Up Amount (which shall be governed by Section 2.2(c)), and except as provided in Article IX, the parties agree that any disputes arising out of or related in any way to this Agreement, including a breach of this Agreement, shall be brought exclusively in the state or federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware.  By execution and delivery of this Agreement, with respect to any dispute, each of the parties knowingly, voluntarily and irrevocably (a) consents, for itself and in respect of its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts, (b) waives any immunity or objection, including any objection to personal jurisdiction or the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, which it may have from or to the bringing of the dispute in such jurisdiction, (c) waives any personal service of any summons, complaint or other process that may be made by any other means permitted by the State of Delaware, (d) waives any right to trial by jury, (e) agrees that any such dispute will be decided by court trial without a jury, (f) understands that it is giving up valuable legal rights under this Section 13.1, including the right to trial by jury, and that it voluntarily and knowingly waives those rights and (g) agrees that any party to this Agreement may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 13.1 with any court as written evidence of the consents, waivers and agreements of the parties set forth in this Section 13.1.
- 60 - -

 
13.2    Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or of any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
 
13.3    Attorneys’ Fees.  Should any litigation or proceeding be commenced under this Agreement, the successful party in such litigation or proceeding shall be entitled to recover, in addition to such other relief as the court may award, its reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, litigation related expenses and court or other costs incurred in such litigation or proceeding.  For purposes of this clause, the term “successful party” means the net winner of the dispute, taking into account the claims pursued, the claims on which the pursuing party was successful, the amount of money sought, the amount of money awarded and offsets or counterclaims pursued (successfully or unsuccessfully) by the other party.  If a written settlement offer is rejected and the judgment or award finally obtained is equal to or more favorable to the offeror than an offer made in writing to settle, the offeror is deemed to be the successful party from the date of the offer forward.
 
[Signatures appear on the following pages.]
- 61 - -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
BUYERS:
   
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Mittelstaedt
   
Ronald J. Mittelstaedt
   
Chief Executive Officer
     
 
SELLERS:
   
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter
 
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
Title:
Vice President
 
 
S-1
EX-2.2 3 ex2-2.htm EXHIBIT 2.2 ex2-2.htm

Exhibit 2.2
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
dated as of April 1, 2009
 
by and among
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.,
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

and

THE OTHER ENTITIES PARTY HERETO
 

 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
       
Page
ARTICLE I
 
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
 
1
         
1.1
 
Assets
 
1
         
1.2
 
Excluded Assets
 
5
         
1.3
 
Assumed Liabilities
 
6
         
1.4
 
Excluded Liabilities
 
7
         
1.5
 
Non-Assignment of Certain Contracts
 
8
         
1.6
 
Allocation of Purchase Price
 
8
         
1.7
 
Certain Customer Issues and Asset Reconciliations
 
9
         
ARTICLE II
 
PURCHASE PRICE AND CLOSING
 
10
         
2.1
 
Purchase Price
 
10
         
2.2
 
Pre-Closing Adjustment
 
10
         
2.3
 
Post-Closing Adjustments
 
13
         
2.4
 
Closing
 
16
         
2.5
 
Closing Deliveries by Sellers
 
16
         
2.6
 
Closing Deliveries by Buyers
 
18
         
2.7
 
Unsecured Consents from Governmental Authorities under Environmental Laws
 
18
         
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
 
18
         
3.1
 
Organization and Qualification
 
19
         
3.2
 
Authority; Binding Effect
 
19
         
3.3
 
Consents and Approvals; No Violation
 
19
         
3.4
 
Compliance with Laws; Permits
 
20
         
3.5
 
Assets; Personal Property
 
20
         
3.6
 
Real Property
 
21
         
3.7
 
Contracts
 
22
         
3.8
 
Taxes
 
22
         
3.9
 
Litigation
 
23
         
3.10
 
Conduct of Business Since December 4, 2008
 
23
         
3.11
 
Environmental Compliance; Hazardous Materials
 
23
         
3.12
 
Employment and Labor Matters
 
24
 
 
i

 
 
3.13
 
No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees
 
25
         
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYERS
 
25
         
4.1
 
Organization and Qualification
 
25
         
4.2
 
Authority; Binding Effect
 
26
         
4.3
 
Consents and Approvals; No Violation
 
26
         
4.4
 
Litigation
 
26
         
4.5
 
No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees
 
27
         
4.6
 
Available Funds
 
27
         
ARTICLE V
 
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING
 
27
         
5.1
 
Activities of Sellers Prior to Closing
 
27
         
5.2
 
Activities of Buyers Prior to Closing
 
27
         
ARTICLE VI
 
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
28
         
6.1
 
Additional Agreements
 
28
         
6.2
 
Access to Information; Confidentiality; Real Property Access
 
28
         
6.3
 
Title Insurance and Surveys
 
29
         
6.4
 
Prorations and Charges
 
29
         
6.5
 
Condemnation or Casualty
 
30
         
6.6
 
Fees and Expenses
 
30
         
6.7
 
Contact with Government Officials, Customers and Employees
 
31
         
6.8
 
Public Announcements
 
31
         
6.9
 
Supplements to the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules; Certain Pre-Closing Matters.
 
31
         
6.10
 
Employees and Employee Benefits.
 
33
         
6.11
 
Governmental Approvals; Required Divestitures
 
34
         
6.12
 
Notice of Developments
 
35
         
6.13
 
Reasonable Commercial Efforts
 
35
         
6.14
 
Waiver of Bulk Sales Laws
 
35
         
6.15
 
Certain Deliveries by Sellers and Buyers
 
35
         
6.16
 
Removal of Identification
 
36
         
6.17
 
Further Assurances
 
36
         
6.18
 
Blanket Lien Releases
 
36
         
6.19
 
Performance Bonds
 
36
         
6.20
 
Restrictive Covenants
 
37

 
ii

 
 
6.21
 
Certain Other Matters
 
38
         
6.22
 
Exclusivity Period
 
39
         
6.23
 
Sellers’ and Buyers’ Representatives
 
39
         
6.24
 
Lockboxes and Cash Sweeps
 
40
         
6.25
 
Specified Title Requirements
 
40
         
6.26
 
Lubbock Deed Restriction
 
40
         
ARTICLE VII
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
 
41
         
7.1
 
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Transactions
 
41
         
7.2
 
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyers
 
41
         
7.3
 
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Sellers
 
42
         
ARTICLE VIII
 
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
 
43
         
8.1
 
Termination
 
43
         
8.2
 
Effect of Termination
 
44
         
ARTICLE IX
 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
45
         
9.1
 
Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
 
45
         
9.2
 
Indemnification by Sellers
 
45
         
9.3
 
Indemnification by Buyers
 
46
         
9.4
 
Limitation on Liability
 
46
         
9.5
 
Indemnification Procedure Between Buyers and Sellers
 
48
         
9.6
 
Procedure for Indemnification with Respect to Third-Party Claims
 
48
         
9.7
 
Tax Treatment of Payment
 
49
         
9.8
 
Equity Purchase Agreement Representations and Warranties
 
49
         
ARTICLE X
 
NONDISCLOSURE; REMEDIES
 
49
         
10.1
 
Nondisclosure by Buyers
 
49
         
10.2
 
Confidential Information
 
49
         
10.3
 
Exclusivity of Remedies
 
50
         
10.4
 
Equitable Relief for Violations
 
50
         
ARTICLE XI
 
DEFINITIONS
 
51
         
ARTICLE XII
 
GENERAL
 
60
         
12.1
 
Assignment; Binding Effect; Amendment
 
60
         
12.2
 
Entire Agreement
 
61
         
12.3
 
Counterparts
 
61
 
 
iii

 
 
         
12.4
 
Notices
 
61
         
12.5
 
No Waiver
 
62
         
12.6
 
Captions
 
62
         
12.7
 
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
 
62
         
12.8
 
Severability
 
62
         
12.9
 
Construction
 
62
         
ARTICLE XIII
 
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
 
63
         
13.1
 
General
 
63
         
13.2
 
Governing Law
 
63
         
13.3
 
Attorneys’ Fees
 
63
 
Exhibits
 
Exhibit A
Buyers
Exhibit B
Sellers
Exhibit C
Markets
Exhibit D
Form of Bill of Sale
Exhibit E
Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreements
Exhibit F
Form of Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property
Exhibit G
Form of Estoppel Certificate
Exhibit H
Houston Disposal Agreement
Exhibit I
Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit J
Legal Opinion
Exhibit K
Transition Disposal Agreement
Schedule 1.1(a) - Real Property
Schedule 1.1(b)(i) - Rolling Stock
Schedule 1.1(b)(ii) – Containers at Customer Locations
Schedule 1.1(b)(iii) – Containers Stored on Real Property
Schedule 1.1(b)(iv) - Office Equipment
Schedule 1.1(b)(v) - Inventory
Schedule 1.1(c)(i) - Collection Accounts
Schedule 1.1(c)(ii) - Peachland/Angleton Accounts
Schedule 1.1(c)(iii) - Disposal Accounts/Contracts
Schedule 1.1(c)(iv) - Government Contracts
Schedule 1.1(c)(v) - Transfer Station Operating and Transportation Contracts
Schedule 1.1(c)(vi) - Rolling Stock Leases
Schedule 1.1(c)(vii) - Equipment Leases
Schedule 1.1(c)(viii) - Office Equipment Leases
Schedule 1.1(c)(ix) - Real Estate Leases
Schedule 1.1(c)(x) - Employment Contracts
Schedule 1.1(c)(xi) – Oil and Gas Leases; Gas Purchase Agreements; Royalty, Service, Leachate and Other Agreements
Schedule 1.1(d) - Accounts Receivable
 
iv

 
 
Schedule 1.1(f) - Computer Hardware
Schedule 1.1(g) - IP Rights
Schedule 1.1(h) - Prepaid Assets
Schedule 1.1(j) - Telephone and Fax Numbers
Schedule 1.2(o) - Other Excluded Assets
Schedule 1.3(b) - Deferred Revenue and Customer Deposits
Schedule 1.3(f) - Other Assumed Liabilities
Schedule 1.6 - Purchase Price Allocation
Schedule 2.2(e) – Calculation of WCN Baseline EBITDA
Schedule 2.3(e) – Calculation of Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA
Schedule 3.3 - Consents and Approvals
Schedule 3.4(a) - Compliance With Laws; Permits
Schedule 3.4(b) - Compliance With Laws; Permits
Schedule 3.5 – Assets; Personal Property
Schedule 3.5(c) – Assets; Personal Property
Schedule 3.5(d) - Assets
Schedule 3.6(a) - Real Property
Schedule 3.6(b) - Real Property
Schedule 3.7(a) - Contracts
Schedule 3.7(b) - Contracts
Schedule 3.8 – Taxes
Schedule 3.9 - Litigation
Schedule 3.11(a) - Environmental Compliance
Schedule 3.11(b) - Environmental Compliance
Schedule 3.11(c) - Environmental Compliance
Schedule 3.12 - Employment and Labor Matter
Schedule 3.12(a) - Employment and Labor Matters
Schedule 3.12(b) - Employment and Labor Matters
Schedule 3.12(c) - Employment and Labor Matters
Schedule 3.12(d) - Employment and Labor Matters
Schedule 3.13 - Brokers and Finders
Schedule 4.3 - Consents and Approvals
Schedule 5.1 – Activities of Sellers Prior to Closing
Schedule 6.3(a) - Title Commitments
Schedule 6.3(b) - Surveys
Schedule 6.10(a) - Offered Employees
Schedule 6.10(b) - Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities
Schedule 6.19 - Performance Bonds
Schedule 7.1(b) - Third Party Consents
v


AMENDED AND RESTATED ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This AMENDED AND RESTATED ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is executed and delivered effective as of April 1, 2009, by and among WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“WCN”), and those other entities set forth as Buyers on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time by WCN prior to the Closing Date (each a “Buyer” and together, the “Buyers”), on the one hand, and REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“RSG”), those other entities set forth as Sellers on Exhibit B (each a “Seller” and together, the “Sellers”) and those other entities set forth as Equity Sellers on Exhibit B (each an “Equity Seller” and together, the “Equity Sellers”), on the other hand, and amends and restates that certain Asset Purchase Agreement executed and delivered effective as of February 6, 2009 (the “Original Agreement”), by and among WCN, RSG and the other signatories thereto.  All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Article XI of this Agreement.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Buyers desire to purchase and acquire (i) certain designated Assets principally used or held for use by Sellers and (ii) the Equity Interests owned by Equity Sellers in connection with the Equity Sellers’ solid waste collection and disposal business in the geographic markets listed and otherwise described on Exhibit C (the “Markets”), subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, Sellers desire to sell the Assets to Buyers, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, WCN and the Equity Sellers are entering into the Equity Purchase Agreements simultaneously herewith;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, received to the full satisfaction of each of the parties, the parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
 
1.1    Assets.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including Section 1.7), at the Closing, Sellers shall (and shall cause any Additional Vehicle Sellers to) grant, convey, sell, transfer, deliver and assign to Buyers, and Buyers shall purchase from Sellers, all of the right, title and interest that Sellers possess and have the right to transfer in and to the following assets, as the same shall exist on the Closing Date as contemplated by the final paragraph of this Section 1.1 (collectively, the “Assets”), but excluding the Excluded Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances and Blanket Liens (which Blanket Liens shall be released by Sellers in accordance with Section 6.18):
 
(a)    The real property, improvements and fixtures owned by Sellers, and Sellers' leasehold interests in certain real property and improvements, in each case which are listed on Schedule 1.1(a) (such owned and leased assets of Sellers are referred to as the “Owned Real Property” and the “Leased Real Property,” respectively, and collectively as the “Real Property”);

 
(b)   The following tangible personal property owned or leased by Sellers as of the Closing: (i) the automobiles, trucks, fork lifts, construction vehicles and other motor vehicles listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(i), together with all attachments and accessions thereto (collectively, the “Rolling Stock”) to the extent registered with any Governmental Authority (collectively, the “Registered Rolling Stock”); (ii) the number of containers and compactors located on-site with a customer that relate to a Collection Account or Peachland/Angleton Account and listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(ii) ; (iii) that number of additional containers and compactors stored on the Real Property and listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(iii) (collectively, together with the containers and compactors listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(ii), the “Containers”); and (iv) all of the furniture and office equipment listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(iv) (collectively, the “Office Equipment”), all inventory of supplies, fuel, parts, shop tools, nuts, bolts, tires and maintenance accessories (collectively, the (“Inventory”) and other tangible assets listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(iv);
 
(c)   Subject to Section 1.7, the following Contracts:
 
    (i)    All Contracts and other rights to provide small container municipal solid waste commercial collection services to the active customers at the locations on the service routes listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(i) (the accounts to service such customers at the locations on such routes are collectively referred to herein as the “Collection Accounts,” and the Contracts or other rights to service the Collection Accounts are collectively referred to herein as the “Collection Contracts”); Schedule 1.1(c)(i) (A) will be provided within 30 days of the date hereof to identify such Collection Accounts by customer number and zip code  and sets forth, with respect to each Collection Account, the service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge; and (B) will be updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to identify the Collection Accounts with respect to the Collection Contracts as of such date by customer name, service address, billing address, number, zip code, service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge; and  (C) will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date to identify all customer information relating to the final Collection Accounts transferred as of the Closing Date, including customer name, service address, billing address, number, zip code, service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge;
 
    (ii)    All Contracts and other rights to provide collection services to the active customers at the locations on the service routes listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(ii) serviced by the Sellers' Peachland Hauling and Angleton Hauling divisions (the accounts to service such customers at the locations on such routes are collectively referred to herein as the “Peachland/Angleton Accounts,” and the Contracts or other rights to service the Peachland/Angleton Accounts are collectively referred to herein as the “Peachland/Angleton Contracts”); Schedule 1.1(c)(ii) (A) identifies such Peachland/Angleton Accounts by customer number and zip code and sets forth, with respect to each Collection Account, the service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge; and (B) separately identifies such accounts by type as “Residential,” “Commercial” or “Roll-Off”; and (C) will be updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to identify the Peachland/Angleton Accounts as of such date by customer name, address, number, zip code, service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge; and (D)  will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date to identify all customer information relating to the final Peachland/Angleton Accounts transferred to Buyers as of the Closing Date, including customer name, service address, billing address, number, zip code, service requirements, container size and standard monthly charge;
- 2 - -

 
    (iii)   All Contracts and other rights to provide disposal services to the active customers identified on Schedule 1.1(c)(iii) at the disposal facilities included within the Assets (the accounts to service such customers at such disposal facilities are collectively referred to herein as the “Disposal Accounts,” and the Contracts or other rights to service the Disposal Accounts are collectively referred to herein as the “Disposal Contracts”); Schedule 1.1(c)(iii) (A) identifies such Disposal Accounts by customer number, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the date hereof; (B) will be updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to identify the Disposal Accounts with respect to the Disposal Contracts as of such date by customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date; and (C) will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date to identify all customer information relating to the final Disposal Accounts transferred as of the Closing Date, including customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date;
 
    (iv)   The Contracts with Governmental Authorities listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(iv) (collectively, the “Government Contracts”);
 
    (v)    The landfill management and operating agreements (collectively, the “Landfill Operating Contracts”) and the transfer station loading, operating and transportation agreements (collectively, the “Transfer Station Operating and Transportation Contracts”) listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(v);
 
    (vi)   The leases relating to the Rolling Stock listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(vi) (collectively, the “Rolling Stock Leases”);
 
    (vii)   The leases relating to the machinery, heavy equipment and materials handling equipment (in each case, other than Rolling Stock) (collectively, the “Equipment”) listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(vii) (collectively, the “Equipment Leases”);
 
    (viii)     The leases relating to the Office Equipment listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(viii) (collectively, the “Office Equipment Leases”);
 
    (ix)    The real property-related leases, occupancy agreements, licenses or similar agreements, and any amendments thereto, listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(ix) (collectively, the “Real Estate Leases”);
- 3 - -

 
    (x)    The employment agreements listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(x) (collectively, the “Employment Contracts”); and
 
    (xi)    The oil and gas leases, the gas purchase agreements and the royalty, service, leachate and other agreements relating to the Assets listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(xi) (together with all of the Contracts described in or listed on the Schedules 1.1(c)(i)-(x), collectively, the “Assumed Contracts”).
 
(d)   All accounts receivable of Sellers arising from the Collection Accounts, the Peachland/Angleton Accounts and the Disposal Accounts which will be listed on Schedule 1.1(d) (collectively, the “Accounts Receivable”), which schedule will be delivered by Sellers to Buyers within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date, provided, however, that Accounts Receivable shall exclude any inter-company accounts receivable and accounts receivable of Sellers related to any National Accounts;
 
(e)   All of the (i) operating records, customer records, maintenance files, engineering studies, plans and specifications of Sellers to the extent related to any Assets (in whatever format they exist, whether in hard copy or electronic format) and (ii) to the extent transferable under Applicable Law, human resources records, employee personnel files (including all employee benefit files and employee investigation files, if applicable) and related files (collectively, the “Employee Records”) related to employees of any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller hired by Buyers in connection with the Transactions, but excluding any such files, documents, books and records that constitute Excluded Assets pursuant to Section 1.2 and excluding past e-mails that are not part of such files, documents, books and records and that instead may be stored on servers or networks of Sellers or otherwise included in the Excluded Assets (collectively, the “Records”); provided, however, that Sellers may retain copies of (A) all Employee Records and (B) all Records transferred to Buyers pursuant to this Section 1.1(e) needed to comply with any regulations, investigations, audits, or inquiries or for ongoing matters relating to the Excluded Assets;
 
(f)    The computer hardware of Sellers that is listed and described on Schedule 1.1(f);
 
(g)   All of the IP Rights listed on Schedule 1.1(g);
 
(h)   The credits, deferred charges, prepaid expenses, deposits and other prepaid assets, other than those related to Taxes (except for any prepaid sales Taxes and property Taxes relating to the fixed assets included within the Assets), of Sellers principally related to the Assets and listed and described on Schedule 1.1(h), which schedule will be attached by Sellers hereto at Closing (collectively, the “Prepaid Assets”);
 
(i)    All goodwill relating to the Assets;
 
(j)    All right, title and interest in and to the dedicated telephone and fax numbers, post office boxes and telephone listings of Sellers listed on Schedule 1.1(j); and
 
(k)   All Permits related to the ownership, operation, management or use of the Assets that are owned by, issued to, or held by or otherwise benefiting any Seller and transferable by their respective terms to any Buyer.
- 4 - -

 
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and subject to Article V and Section 6.9, Buyers agree that Sellers may acquire or dispose of (or, in the case of Collection Accounts, experience additions to or attrition of) Assets in the ordinary course of business between the date hereof and the Closing Date and that such acquisitions or dispositions (or, in the case of Collection Accounts, additions or attritions) shall not in any manner modify or limit Buyers’ obligations hereunder to purchase the Assets; provided, however, that such acquisitions, dispositions, additions or attritions shall not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.  Each of the Schedules provided for in this Section 1.1 shall specify the applicable Seller and Buyer for each Asset, provided that, to the extent any Registered Rolling Stock is owned other than as set forth on Schedule 1.1(b)(i), Sellers may at their option cause such Registered Rolling Stock to be sold to the applicable Buyers at Closing by the entities holding title thereto (collectively, the “Additional Vehicle Sellers”) and the specification of a different Seller thereof on Schedule 1.1(b)(i) shall not be deemed to violate any representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement.
 
1.2    Excluded Assets.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.1, but subject to Section 1.7, the parties agree that the Assets shall exclude any assets of Sellers that are not expressly designated as Assets pursuant to Section 1.1, which excluded assets of Sellers shall remain the property of Sellers and shall not be sold to Buyers at the Closing (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”), including the following Excluded Assets:
 
(a)    The Purchase Price to be paid by Buyers to Sellers pursuant to Section 2.1 and Sellers’ other rights under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
 
(b)   All cash or cash equivalents on hand or held in any account of any Seller (including all checking, savings, depository or other accounts), and all bank accounts and escrow accounts of any Seller;
 
(c)   All accounts receivable and notes receivable of any Seller related to or arising out of transactions between any Seller, on the one hand, and any other Seller or any subsidiary or Affiliate of any Seller (any such subsidiaries or Affiliates of Sellers are collectively referred to as the “Seller Companies”), on the other hand;
 
(d)   All stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests in Sellers or any Seller Companies (it being understood that the Equity Interests are being conveyed pursuant to the Equity Purchase Agreements);
 
(e)   Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.1(e), all corporate or other entity-level Records of Sellers or any Seller Companies, including corporate charters, qualifications to conduct business as a foreign corporation, arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals, minute books, stock transfer books, Tax Records, blank stock certificates and other documents relating to the organization, maintenance and existence of Sellers or any Seller Companies other than the Purchased Companies;
 
(f)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.1(e), any Records of Sellers to the extent related to any Excluded Assets (other than the Equity Interests) or Excluded Liabilities (including files relating to Taxes and personnel files);
- 5 - -

 
(g)   All rights of Sellers with respect to any Proceedings, causes of action and claims of every nature, kind and description relating to any Excluded Assets (other than the Equity Interests) and not to any of the Assets, including all rights, claims, liens, rights of setoff, offset or recoupment, defenses, lawsuits, judgments and other claims or demands of any nature against third parties whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent or otherwise;
 
(h)   All rights under any insurance policies of Sellers or any Seller Companies, including any cash surrender value under any such insurance policies;
 
(i)    All claims for any refunds of Taxes and other governmental charges attributable to any period ending on or before the Closing Date;
 
(j)    All assets held under any employee benefit plans maintained by or for the benefit of Sellers or the Equity Sellers;
 
(k)   All prior title insurance policies and commitments, deeds and surveys covering any Real Property issued to, on behalf of or for the benefit of Seller or any Seller Companies (including the Equity Sellers);
 
(l)    Any computer hardware and software owned or leased by, or licensed to, any Seller that is not listed on Schedule 1.1(f) (including all billing, route management and other software programs other than basic operating systems);
 
(m)   All rights, title and interest in any financial responsibility, financial assurance or similar mechanisms; and
 
(n)   Such other assets of Sellers that are listed on Schedule 1.2(n).
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, for purposes of Article IX, the Equity Interests shall not constitute Excluded Assets.
 
1.3    Assumed Liabilities.  At the Closing, subject to Article IX, Buyers shall jointly and severally assume from Sellers, and shall agree to pay, perform and discharge when due, the following Liabilities of Sellers (the “Assumed Liabilities”):
 
(a)    All Liabilities arising under or pursuant to the Assumed Contracts, the Collection Accounts, the Peachland/Angleton Accounts, the Disposal Accounts and the Real Property;
 
(b)   All Liabilities for the customer deposits (the “Customer Deposits”) and deferred revenue obligations (the “Deferred Revenue”) listed on Schedule 1.3(b), which schedule will be attached by Sellers hereto at Closing;
- 6 - -

 
(c)    Any and all Liabilities relating to the Assets with respect to Environmental Laws and Permits whether such Liabilities relate to periods preceding or following the Closing, including all closure/post-closure Liabilities with respect to the Assets (including such Permits) and all obligations under Applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws) to establish accruals for such Liabilities;
 
(d)   All Liabilities for Taxes relating to the Assets accruing on or after the Closing Date, including Taxes relating to the Real Property (subject to the terms of Section 6.4);
 
(e)   All Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, in accordance with the terms of Section 6.10(b) of this Agreement;
 
(f)    All Liabilities listed on Schedule 1.3(f);
 
(g)   All other Liabilities which Buyers expressly agree to assume pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(h)   All “Anderson Company Liabilities” as defined in Section 1.5 of the Anderson Purchase Agreement, all “Chiquita Company Liabilities” as defined in Section 1.5 of the Chiquita Purchase Agreement and all “Chambers Company Liabilities” as defined in Section 1.5 of the Stock Purchase Agreement; and
 
(i)    Any other Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Assets after the Closing Date.
 
1.4    Excluded Liabilities.  At the Closing, subject to Article IX, Buyers shall not, by the execution and performance of this Agreement or otherwise, assume, become responsible for or incur the following Liabilities of Sellers (collectively, the “Excluded Liabilities”):
 
(a)   Except as provided in Section 6.6, and except if taken into account in the calculation of the Actual True-Up Amount, any Liabilities of Sellers or any Seller Companies for Taxes, whether or not accrued, assessed or currently due and payable, including any Taxes arising from the ownership, operation or use of the Assets for any Pre-Closing Period;
 
(b)   Subject to the terms of Section 6.6, any Liabilities of Sellers for expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(c)   Any inter-company payables or receivables between Sellers and any Seller Companies;
 
(d)   All Liabilities for accounts payable and other current liabilities owed or accruing (as determined in accordance with GAAP) prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Assumed Liabilities (the “Accounts Payable”);
 
(e)   Any Proceeding against any Seller or any Seller Company related to the ownership, operation or use of any of the Assets arising on or prior to the Closing Date (including any Proceeding set forth on Schedule 3.9 or Schedule 3.12 as of the date hereof and litigation which has been filed and with respect to which any Seller has received service of process as of the date hereof but excluding Proceedings relating to the Assumed Liabilities);
- 7 - -

 
(f)    Except for any Assumed Contracts and Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, any Liabilities arising from or related to (i) any employee wages or other benefits due to or required to be contributed in respect of any employees, directors or consultants of any Seller relating to any Assets on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii)  funding, contributions, benefits, payment obligations, fees or expenses, including “withdrawal liability,” arising from or relating to any Benefit Plans sponsored, made available, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by Sellers or any Seller Company for the benefit of any current or former employee of Sellers or any Seller Company, it being expressly understood that, except for any Assumed Contracts and the Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, Buyers are not assuming any Benefit Plans of Sellers, and Buyers shall not be deemed a successor employer with respect to any of Sellers’ Benefit Plans;
 
(g)   Subject to Section 6.4, any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) relating to the Assets; and/or
 
(h)   All “Excluded Liabilities” as defined in Section 1.6 of each of the Equity Purchase Agreements;
 
(i)    All Liabilities listed on Schedule 1.4(i); and
 
(j)    Subject to Section 1.3, any other Liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Assets on or prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Assumed Liabilities.
 
1.5    Non-Assignment of Certain Contracts.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent that the assignment hereunder of any Assumed Contract shall require the consent of any third party, neither this Agreement nor any action taken pursuant to its provisions shall constitute an assignment or an agreement to assign if such assignment or agreement to assign would constitute a breach of such Assumed Contract or result in the loss or material diminution thereof, provided, however, that Sellers shall, at the request of the applicable Buyer, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of the other party to such Assumed Contract to an assignment thereof in favor of the applicable Buyer; further provided, however, that if any Assumed Contract requires consent for assignment in favor of such Buyer and such consent is not obtained at or prior to Closing, the applicable Seller shall, to the extent contractually permitted, enter into an operating agreement with the applicable Buyer affording such Buyer the rights, benefits and obligations under such Assumed Contract as if such consent to assignment had been obtained (each, an “Operating Agreement”).  In the event that the consent to assign such Assumed Contract is obtained, such Assumed Contract thereupon shall be reasonably promptly assigned from the applicable Seller to the applicable Buyer.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section 1.7, if such accommodation to the applicable Seller under an Operating Agreement is not contractually permitted, Sellers shall not have any obligations to provide Buyers with the rights, benefits and obligations under such Assumed Contract following the Closing.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Sellers be obligated to pay any fees, commissions or other compensation to obtain the consent of a third party for the assignment hereunder of any Assumed Contract.
- 8 - -

 
1.6    Allocation of Purchase Price.  The Purchase Price (including any liabilities that are considered to be an increase to the Purchase Price for federal income tax purposes) shall be allocated among the Assets in accordance with the allocation set forth on Schedule 1.6. to be attached hereto at Closing, which allocation has been determined in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 1060 and based on the fair market value of the Assets as determined by arm’s length negotiations.  Within 45 days after the Actual True-Up Amount is finally determined pursuant to Section 2.2, RSG will make any adjustments to the Purchase Price allocation necessary to reflect such Actual True-Up Amount.  The parties agree to file (or cause to be filed) (i) all required federal Forms 8594, Asset Acquisition Statement under Section 1060, and (ii) all other Tax Returns (including amended Tax Returns and claims for refund) in a manner consistent with such allocation of the Purchase Price described in this Section 1.6.  The parties agree to refrain from taking any position that is inconsistent with such allocation, and to use their commercially reasonable efforts to sustain such allocation in any subsequent Tax audit or Tax dispute.
 
1.7    Certain Customer Issues and Asset Reconciliations.
 
(a)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, following the date of this Agreement, RSG will use its commercially reasonable efforts to identify any customer overlap issues with respect to the Customer Accounts where such customers are both serviced on a route to be divested pursuant to the Republic/Allied Consent Decree and also are serviced on routes not being divested, as well as any customer issues relating to National Accounts (collectively, “Customer Issues”).  RSG and WCN agree to mutually cooperate in good faith to take any actions reasonably necessary to resolve all Customer Issues prior to the Closing in a manner that results in the receipt by Buyers of a reasonably like-kind and amount of customers and revenue relating to the Customer Accounts as is contemplated by this Agreement and the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
(b)   If, at any time after the Closing Date, either RSG or WCN determines in good faith that any Contract (whether or not an Assumed Contract, and including any Contract right related to a Collection Account, a Peachland/Angleton Account or a Disposal Account) relates both to the Assets and to assets, facilities or customers that are not included in the Assets, the parties will use their good faith efforts to enter into arrangements, including subcontracting arrangements, bifurcation arrangements, operating agreements and/or modifications of the applicable Contract, to allocate reasonably and fairly the benefits and burdens thereof based on the relationship of such Contract to the Assets and such assets, facilities or customers.  If, at any time prior to or after the Closing Date, either RSG or WCN identifies any tangible personal property (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto), Contract right or other asset that RSG or WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was included in the conveyances hereunder by Sellers to Buyers, (ii) was not used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Assets during the Hold Separate Period, and (iii) was inadvertently conveyed in error by Sellers to Buyers, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be reconveyed to a Seller or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording such Seller the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  If, at any time after the Closing Date, RSG or WCN identifies any tangible personal property, Contract right (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto) or other asset that that RSG or WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was not included in the conveyances hereunder by Sellers to Buyers, (ii) was used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Assets during the Hold Separate Period, and (iii) was inadvertently omitted in error from the conveyances hereunder by Sellers to Buyers, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be conveyed to a Buyer or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording such Buyer the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  Unless otherwise agreed, neither Buyers nor Sellers shall be entitled to any additional compensation for any conveyances made pursuant to this Section 1.7(b).
- 9 - -

 
ARTICLE II
 
PURCHASE PRICE AND CLOSING
 
2.1    Purchase Price.  Subject to adjustment as provided in this Article II and Section 9.7, at the Closing, Buyers shall pay to Sellers the aggregate amount (the “Closing Purchase Price”) of $313,160,000 (Three Hundred and Thirteen Million One Hundred and Sixty Thousand Dollars) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, plus or minus an amount equal to the estimated net aggregate sum of the following items as of the Closing Date as determined under Section 2.2(b) (collectively, the “Estimated True-Up Amount”): (a) the estimated A/R Value as of the Closing Date; plus (b) the estimated total amount of Prepaid Assets as of the Closing Date; minus (c) the estimated total amount of Deferred Revenue as of the Closing Date; and minus (d) the estimated total amount of Customer Deposits as of the Closing Date. The Closing Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to this Article II and Section 9.7, is referred to herein as the “Purchase Price.”
 
2.2    Pre-Closing Adjustment.
 
(a)   The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:
 
    (i)    Baseline EBITDA Amount” means the pro forma EBITDA projected to be generated by the ownership and/or operation of the Assets during the one-year period immediately following the Closing, as calculated in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.2 and Schedule 2.2(e) hereto;
 
    (ii)    EBITDA” means the cumulative consolidated earnings generated from the ownership or operation of the Assets before interest income, interest expense, Taxes, depreciation and amortization, determined in accordance with GAAP, as calculated in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.2 and Schedules 2.2(e) and 2.3(e), as applicable;
- 10 - -

 
    (iii)    EBITDA Adjustment Amount” means the amount (which may be positive or negative), if any, by which the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount is more than $1,500,000 greater than the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount (a “Positive EBITDA Amount”) or more than $1,500,000 less than the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount (a “Negative EBITDA Amount”).  For instance, if the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount is $1,550,000 greater than the RSG Baseline EBITDA, then the Positive EBITDA Amount would be $50,000; and if the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount is $1,550,000 less than the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount, then the Negative EBITDA Amount would be $50,000.  For purposes of calculating the EBITDA Adjustment Amount, if (A) a Positive EBITDA Amount exists, and the surplus is attributable to more than one collection, transfer station or landfill Asset included within the Assets, then such Positive EBITDA Amount shall automatically be deemed allocated first to the individual collection, transfer station or landfill Asset that has the largest EBITDA surplus and then such allocation shall automatically continue in descending order to the remaining individual collection, transfer station or landfill Assets that have an EBITDA surplus until such Positive EBITDA Amount has been fully allocated to all such Assets; and (B) a Negative EBITDA Amount exists, and the shortfall is attributable to more than one collection, transfer station or landfill Asset included within the Assets, then such Negative EBITDA Amount shall automatically be deemed allocated first to the individual collection, transfer station or landfill Asset that has the largest EBITDA shortfall and then such allocation shall automatically continue in descending order to the remaining individual collection, transfer station or landfill Assets that have an EBITDA shortfall until such Negative EBITDA Amount has been fully allocated to all such Assets; and
 
    (iv)    RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount” means $48,840,000, which is RSG’s good faith estimate of the Baseline EBITDA Amount as of the date of this Agreement.
 
(b)   During the 30-day period immediately following the date of this Agreement (the “EBITDA Due Diligence Period”), RSG shall furnish WCN with all reasonably available information related to the calculation of the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount, and provide WCN with access to the Assets to the extent reasonably relevant to the calculation of the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount.  As promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the end of the EBITDA Due Diligence Period, WCN shall, subject to and in accordance with the terms of Section 2.2(e) and Schedule 2.2(e), provide RSG in writing with its own good faith determination as to the Baseline EBITDA Amount (the “WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount”) allocable to each collection, transfer station and landfill Asset, including the EBITDA allocable to the Gulf Coast Disposal Authority Contract (the “Gulf Coast EBITDA”), together with a reasonably detailed statement of how WCN determined such WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount (the “WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement”).  The WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement shall separately set forth the following (the “Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations”):
 
      (i)     In accordance with Section 2.2(a)(iii), the portion of Positive EBITDA Amount or Negative EBITDA Amount allocable to each collection, transfer station and landfill Asset (each, a “Specific EBITDA Allocation”);
- 11 - -

 
     (ii)     with respect to each Specific EBITDA Allocation, an adjustment multiple of (A) 5.5, to the extent that such Specific EBITDA Allocation is comprised of EBITDA attributable to business other than landfill special waste or landfill special event volumes (the “Ordinary Multiple”), or (B) 4.0, to the extent that such Specific EBITDA Allocation is comprised of EBITDA attributable to landfill special waste or landfill special event volumes (the “Special Multiple”); provided, however, that to the extent any Specific EBITDA Allocation is comprised of EBITDA subject to both the Ordinary Multiple and the Special Multiple, then both the Ordinary Multiple and Special Multiple shall be applied to such Specific EBITDA Allocation in the same proportion as each type of waste comprises such Specific EBITDA Allocation; and
 
     (iii)    with respect to any EBITDA Adjustment Amount, the Purchase Price adjustment applicable shall be calculated as the aggregate of (A) each Specific EBITDA Allocation multiplied by (B) the Ordinary Multiple or Special Multiple, as applicable.
 
(c)   The WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement shall be deemed accepted by RSG, unless RSG establishes that WCN did not satisfy the requirements of Section 2.2(b) and Schedule 2.2(e) in any material respect and notifies WCN thereof, within 10 Business Days after receiving the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement.  Such notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of how RSG determined that the WCN EBITDA Statement did not satisfy the requirements of Section 2.2(b) and Schedule 2.2(e).  RSG and WCN shall thereafter negotiate in good faith and attempt to resolve their disagreement relating to the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement.  Should such negotiations not result in an agreement within 10 Business Days after delivery of RSG’s notice, the issues remaining in dispute shall be submitted to an industry expert knowledgeable in such matters and mutually agreeable to RSG and WCN (the “Expert”).  The Expert shall resolve the Parties disagreements relating to the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement and adjust the Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations to reflect such resolution; provided, however, that the Expert’s determination shall not result in an EBITDA determination (with respect to any collection, transfer station or landfill Asset) outside of the EBITDA range for any such collection, transfer station or landfill Asset established by RSG’s and WCN’s respective EBITDA determinations.  The Expert’s determination shall include a worksheet setting forth all material calculations used in arriving at such determination and shall be based solely on information provided to the Expert by RSG and WCN or their respective Affiliates) of the disputed items, including the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount, the Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations and the related calculations set forth in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement.  The Expert shall deliver his written determination within 30 days of receipt of the matter, and the Expert’s determination shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties.  RSG and WCN shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Expert such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed issues as they may deem necessary or appropriate or as the Expert may request and that are available to that Party or its agents.  Further, RSG and WCN shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Expert any material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss the issues with the Expert, provided, however, that no Party shall have any discussions with the Expert without first providing the other parties with notice of such discussions and a reasonable opportunity to attend, observe or otherwise participate in such discussions.  All fees and expenses relating to the work, if any, performed by the Expert will be borne equally by RSG and WCN.
- 12 - -

 
(d)   If the EBITDA Adjustment Amount is a Positive EBITDA Amount, then the Purchase Price payable by Buyers to Sellers at Closing shall be increased by the amount of the net aggregate Purchase Price adjustments set forth in the Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations.  If the EBITDA Adjustment Amount is a Negative EBITDA Amount, then the Purchase Price payable by Buyers to Sellers at Closing shall be decreased by the amount of the net aggregate Purchase Price adjustments set forth in the Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations.  
 
(e)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) there shall be no adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.2(d) if the WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount is not more than $1,500,000 greater than or $1,500,000 less than the RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount, (ii) in no event shall the Closing Purchase Price as adjusted by this Section 2.2 and Sections 2.3(e) and (f) be less than $290,000,000, and (iii) RSG and WCN agree that all calculations, computations and determinations with respect to the WCN EBITDA Baseline Amount pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall be made strictly in accordance with the terms of Schedule 2.2(e) hereto.
 
(f)    Solely for purposes of this Section 2.2 and Section 2.3, the Assets shall be deemed to include the Purchased Company Assets.
 
2.3    Post-Closing Adjustments.
 
(a)   The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:
 
      (i)    Actual True-Up Amount” means the net aggregate sum of the actual amounts of the following items as of the Closing Date, as determined in accordance with this Section 2.3: (a) the actual A/R Value as of the Closing Date; plus (b) the actual amount of the Prepaid Assets as of the Closing Date; minus (c) the actual amount of the Deferred Revenue as of the Closing Date and minus (d) the actual amount of the Customer Deposits as of the Closing Date;
 
     (ii)    Adjustment Amount” means an amount (which may be positive or negative) equal to the amount by which the Actual True-Up Amount as of Closing is different from the Estimated True-Up Amount;
 
     (iii)    A/R Value” means, with respect to a particular date, the value of the Accounts Receivable as of such date reduced in accordance with the following formula:  (A) for all Accounts Receivable less than 90 days old, 0% reduction; (B) for all Accounts Receivable from 90 to 120 days old, 50% reduction and (C) for all Accounts Receivable more than 120 days old, 100% reduction; and
 
      (iv)    Disposal EBITDA” means, the EBITDA reflected in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement attributable to a transfer station or landfill Asset.
 
(b)   At least 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall deliver to Buyers a worksheet setting forth their good faith estimate of the Estimated True-Up Amount as of the Closing Date.  If the Estimated True-Up Amount is a positive number, as contemplated by Section 2.2, the amount payable by Buyers to Sellers at Closing shall be increased in an amount equal to the positive Estimated True-Up Amount.  If the Estimated True-up Amount is a negative number, as contemplated by Section 2.2, the amount payable by Buyers to Sellers at Closing shall be decreased in an amount equal to the negative Estimated True-Up Amount. Buyers and Sellers agree that, solely for purposes of determining the Estimated True-Up Amount and the Actual True-Up Amount, (i) Accounts Receivable shall be deemed to include “Accounts Receivable” as defined in each of the Equity Purchase Agreements, (ii) Prepaid Assets shall be deemed to include “Prepaid Assets” as defined in each of the Equity Purchase Agreements, (iii) Deferred Revenue shall be deemed to include “Deferred Revenue” as defined in each of the Equity Purchase Agreements and (iv) Customer Deposits shall be deemed to include “Customer Deposits” as defined in each of the Equity Purchase Agreements.
- 13 - -

 
(c)   Within 90 days after the Closing, RSG shall prepare a computation of the Actual True-Up Amount and the Adjustment Amount as of the Closing Date and deliver such computation to WCN.  If within 30 days following delivery of such computation, WCN does not deliver a written objection thereto to RSG, then the Actual True-Up Amount and the Adjustment Amount shall be deemed to be agreed-to between the parties as reflected on the computation provided pursuant to the preceding sentence.  If WCN object in writing to the computation within 30 days following the delivery of such computation, then RSG and WCN shall negotiate in good faith and attempt to resolve their disagreement.  Should such negotiations not result in an agreement within 30 days after delivery of such written objection, the issues remaining in dispute shall be submitted to a neutral auditor mutually agreeable to RSG and WCN (the “Neutral Auditor”).  RSG and WCN shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Neutral Auditor such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed issues as they may deem necessary or appropriate or as the Neutral Auditor may request and that are available to that Party or its agents.  Further, RSG and WCN shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Neutral Auditor any material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss the issues with the Neutral Auditor, provided, however, that no Party shall have any discussions with the Neutral Auditor without first providing the other parties with notice of such discussions and a reasonable opportunity to attend, observe or otherwise participate in such discussions.  All fees and expenses relating to the work, if any, performed by the Neutral Auditor will be borne equally by WCN and RSG.  The Neutral Auditor will deliver to WCN and RSG a written determination (which determination shall include a worksheet setting forth all material calculations used in arriving at such determination and shall be based solely on information provided to the Neutral Auditor by WCN and RSG or their respective Affiliates) of the disputed items, including the Actual True-Up Amount and the Adjustment Amount, within 30 days of receipt of the disputed items, which determination will be final, binding and conclusive on the parties.
 
(d)   Promptly following agreement on, or delivery of the final, binding and conclusive computation setting forth, the Actual True-Up Amount and the Adjustment Amount, Buyers and Sellers shall account to each other as provided for in this Section 2.3(d).  If the Adjustment Amount is a positive number, then Buyers shall pay Sellers a cash payment equal to such difference as an increase in the Purchase Price.  If the Adjustment Amount is a negative number, then Sellers shall pay Buyers a cash payment equal to such difference as decrease in the Purchase Price.  Any such payment shall be due and payable within 10 days after the final determination of the Adjustment Amount pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and shall be paid in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account designated by Buyers or Sellers, as applicable.
- 14 - -

 
(e)   In the event that (i) the Purchase Price is reduced pursuant to Section 2.2(d) and (ii) some or all of such reduction is caused by a shortfall in EBITDA generated by transfer station and landfill Assets, as reflected on the applicable Specific EBITDA Allocation contained in the final WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement, then RSG and WCN agree that they shall determine the actual EBITDA (“Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA”) related to such assets.  Within 45 days following the expiration of the Post-Closing Measurement Period (as defined below), the Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA shall be calculated, in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.3(e) and Schedule 2.3(e), for the 12-month period commencing on the first day of the month immediately following the Closing Date and ending on the first anniversary thereof (the “Post-Closing Measurement Period”).  In the event that the Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA for any transfer station or landfill Asset is greater than the Disposal EBITDA for such transfer station or landfill Asset, Buyers shall pay Sellers a cash payment equal to the aggregate of the amount of each such increase in EBITDA multiplied by the Ordinary Multiple or Special Multiple, as applicable.  Any such payment shall be due and payable within 10 business days after the final determination of Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA pursuant to this Section 2.3(e).  WCN shall, on a quarterly basis during the Post-Closing Measurement Period, provide RSG with interim statements of Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA as of such dates, together with a reasonably detailed description of how such Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA was calculated, including any adjustments from actual historical financial statements.  For the avoidance of doubt, there shall only be upward adjustments to the Purchase Price, if any, pursuant to this Section 2.3(e).
 
(f)   Post-Closing Seabreeze/Gulf Coast EBITDA Adjustment.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that if, as of the Closing Date or during the 12-month period following immediately thereafter, the Buyers have not entered into (or become the beneficiary of) a new disposal agreement (or extension of the existing disposal agreement) with the Gulf Coast Disposal Authority for a minimum of 12 months following the Closing Date, then the Parties agree that they shall determine the actual EBITDA of the Seabreeze Landfill (the “Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA”).  Within 45 days following the expiration of the Post-Closing Measurement Period, the Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA shall be calculated, in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.3(f) and Schedule 2.3(e), for the Post-Closing Measurement Period.  In the event that the Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA is greater than the Seabreeze EBITDA included in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement, Buyers shall pay Sellers a cash payment equal to the aggregate of the amount of such increase in EBITDA multiplied by the Ordinary Multiple or Special Multiple, as applicable; provided, however, that appropriate adjustment shall be made so that the foregoing increase in EBITDA (and any payment made pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) in respect thereof) shall not be counted twice for purposes of the EBITDA calculation (and payment in respect thereof) to be made pursuant to Section 2.3(e).  In the event that the Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA is less than the Seabreeze EBITDA included in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement, Sellers shall pay Buyers a cash payment equal to the aggregate of the amount of such decrease in EBITDA multiplied by 4; provided, however, that the amount of such decrease in EBITDA, for purposes of this Section 2.3(f), shall not exceed the amount of the Prorated Gulf Coast EBITDA Loss.  “Prorated Gulf Coast EBITDA Loss” means the Gulf Coast EBITDA reflected in the WCN Baseline EBITDA Statement multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during the 12-month period following the Closing Date for which any Buyer was not a party to, or beneficiary of, the Gulf Coast Contract, and the denominator of which is 365.  Any such payment shall be due and payable within 10 Business Days after the final determination of Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA for the Post-Closing Measurement Period pursuant to this Section 2.3(f).  Any payment due from Sellers to Buyers pursuant to this Section shall be netted against any payment due from Buyers to Sellers pursuant to Section 2.3(e).  WCN shall, on a quarterly basis during the Post-Closing Measurement Period, provide RSG with interim statements of Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA as of such dates, together with a reasonably detailed description of how such Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA was calculated, including any adjustments from actual historical financial statements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, including this Section 2.3(f), in no event shall Sellers be required to make any payments pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) that would result in a Purchase Price of less than $290,000,000.
- 15 - -

 
(g)   In furtherance of Sections 2.3(e) and 2.3(f), WCN covenants and agrees that, during the Post-Closing Measurement Period, it shall cause Buyers and the Purchased Companies to (A) conduct business in a commercially reasonable manner in order to maximize Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA, including, without limitation, Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA, (B) not divert landfill volumes or discount disposal rates other than in the ordinary course of business or (C) otherwise take or fail to take any action outside the ordinary course of business which is reasonably likely to reduce Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA, including, without limitation, Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA, below the amount it would otherwise be but for having taken or failed to take such action.  
 
2.4    Closing.  The closing of the Transactions (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Akerman Senterfitt & Eidson, P.A., One Southeast Third Avenue, Suite 2500, Miami, Florida 33131 at 10:00 a.m., local time, as promptly as practicable (but in any event within 10 Business Days) following the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in Article VII are fulfilled, satisfied or waived or at such other time or place as RSG and WCN shall agree in writing.  The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.”  All proceedings to be taken and all documents to be executed and delivered by all parties at the Closing will be deemed to have been taken, executed and delivered simultaneously and no proceedings will be deemed to have been taken nor documents executed or delivered until all have been taken, executed and delivered; provided, however, that, for financial reporting purposes only, the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date.
 
2.5    Closing Deliveries by Sellers.  At the Closing, Sellers and the Equity Sellers shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyers, all duly and properly executed (where applicable):
 
(a)   For each parcel of Owned Real Property, a Deed from the applicable Seller conveying to the applicable Buyer indefeasible, fee simple title to such parcel subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyers;
 
(b)   Bills of Sale from each Seller to each Buyer, as applicable, in the form attached as Exhibit D (the “Bills of Sale”);
 
(c)   Affidavit of Non-Foreign Status from each Seller of Owned Real Property and each Purchased Company to each Buyer, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyers;
- 16 - -

 
(d)   For each parcel of Owned Real Property and each parcel of real property included in the Purchased Company Assets, an owner’s affidavit from the applicable Seller or Equity Seller, as applicable, and any other documents reasonably required by the Title Company or as otherwise specified in the Title Commitments  in order for the Title Company to delete the Title Requirements (excluding any Specified Title Requirements or any Title Requirements that are (i) an obligation of a Buyer or (ii) Assumed Liabilities) in order to issue the corresponding Title Policies, which Title Commitments have been reviewed, approved and accepted in full by Buyers on or prior to the date hereof;  
 
(e)   Assignment and assumption agreements executed by RSG or the applicable Seller Affiliate thereof, in the form attached as Exhibit E, for all of the Assumed Contracts other than the Real Estate Leases (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreements”);
 
(f)    (i) An assignment and assumption agreement executed by RSG or the applicable Seller Affiliate thereof, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F, for each parcel of Leased Real Property of all of the applicable Seller’s rights, title and interest under each Real Estate Lease with respect thereto, together with the consent of the landlord to such assignment and assumption if required by the applicable Real Estate Lease or by Applicable Laws and the agreement by the applicable Buyer to assume and pay, perform and discharge when due the obligations of the lessee under such Real Estate Lease to the extent arising from and after the Closing Date (the “Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property”), and (ii) to the extent reasonably available or required to be issued by the landlord under the applicable lease, an Estoppel Certificate (which may be included within the Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property) for each parcel of Leased Real Property, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G;
 
(g)   A letter from Sellers’ (or their Affiliate’s or Affiliates’) lenders confirming that all Blanket Liens on the Assets or the Purchased Company Assets will be released concurrently with the Closing and that evidence thereof shall be delivered within 60 days following the Closing Date and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyers of satisfaction of all Encumbrances encumbering the Assets or the Purchased Company Assets other than Permitted Encumbrances;
 
(h)   A Houston disposal agreement in accordance with the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, in the form attached as Exhibit H (the “Houston Disposal Agreement”);
 
(i)    The Transition Disposal Agreements, executed by RSG or the applicable Seller Company;
 
(j)    A transition services agreement in the form of Exhibit I (the “Transition Services Agreement”);
 
(k)   A legal opinion of Akerman Senterfitt, as counsel to the Sellers, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J;
 
(l)    The Anderson Purchase Agreement and an assignment of the Anderson Membership Interests;
- 17 - -

 
(m)   The Chiquita Purchase Agreement and an assignment of the RSCI Membership Interests;
 
(n)   The Stock Purchase Agreement and (i) a stock certificate for the Chambers Stock, duly endorsed to WCN or accompanied by a stock power endorsed to WCN or (ii) an affidavit of lost stock certificate accompanied by a stock power endorsed to WCN; and
 
(o)   Resignations of each director of Chambers and documents sufficient to effect the removal of all managers and officers of each of the Purchased Companies, in each case effective as of the Closing Date.
 
2.6    Closing Deliveries by Buyers.  At the Closing, Buyers shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Sellers and the Equity Sellers, all duly and properly executed (where applicable):
 
(a)    The Closing Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by Sellers and the Equity Sellers;
 
(b)   The Assignment and Assumption Agreements executed by WCN or the applicable Buyer Affiliate thereof;
 
(c)    For each parcel of Leased Real Property, the Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property executed by WCN or the applicable Buyer;
 
(d)   The Houston Disposal Agreement executed by WCN or the applicable Buyer;
 
(e)    Subject to Section 2.7, the Transition Disposal Agreement executed by WCN or the applicable Seller Affiliate thereof;
 
(f)    The Equity Purchase Agreements; and
 
(g)   The Transition Services Agreement executed by WCN.
 
2.7    Unsecured Consents from Governmental Authorities under Environmental Laws.  If, despite the parties’ commercially reasonable efforts, upon the satisfaction or waiver of all of the closing conditions set forth in Article VII, the consent from a Governmental Authority necessary to transfer or re-issue one or more Environmental Permits to the applicable Buyer has not been obtained, then, subject to the approval of such Governmental Authority, (a) the parties shall consummate the Closing, and (b) the applicable Buyers and Sellers shall execute and deliver a transition agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K (the “Transition Disposal Agreement”) with respect to the Assets affected by any such Environmental Permits at Closing.  In the event that the execution and delivery of any Transition Disposal Agreements are required pursuant to this Section 2.7, Buyers and Sellers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the necessary consents from any such Governmental Authority as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing in order to transfer or re-issue one or more of the Environmental Permits to the applicable Buyers.
- 18 - -

 
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
 
Except as set forth in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules, Sellers, jointly and severally, make the following representations and warranties to Buyers.  For the purposes of this Article III and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by Sellers in any section or subsection of the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.
 
3.1    Organization and Qualification.  Each Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization or formation.  Each Seller is duly authorized, qualified and licensed under all Applicable Laws to carry on its business in the places and in the manner in which its business is presently conducted, except for where the failure to be so authorized, qualified or licensed would not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  Each Seller has full power and authority to own or lease the Assets, as applicable.
 
3.2    Authority; Binding Effect.
 
(a)   Each Seller has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
(b)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Sellers are within their respective corporate, limited liability company or partnership rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by each Seller’s board of directors, managers or general partners (as the case may be), and no other proceedings on the part of Sellers will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by Sellers of the Transactions and the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties.  This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Sellers are parties when executed and delivered will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Sellers.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Sellers are parties when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each by Buyers), the valid and legally binding agreement of each Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
- 19 - -

 
3.3    Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except (a) as set forth in Schedule 3.3, (b) for the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, and (c) for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Sellers do not and will not, after the giving of notice or lapse of time or otherwise:
 
(a)   conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, their Organizational Documents;
 
(b)   result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on the Assets;
 
(c)   except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act or with respect to host community agreements listed on Schedule 1.1(c)(iv), or Environmental Permits, (i) require Sellers obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including, with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) conflict with, result in a material breach of or default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit to which a Seller is entitled under, such Assumed Contract; or
 
(d)   conflict with, violate or result in a breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which Sellers are bound or to which the Assets are subject.
 
3.4    Compliance with Laws; Permits.  
 
(a)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4(a) and except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (i) the Assets are being maintained and operated in compliance with all Applicable Laws, (ii) Sellers are not involved in any Proceeding relating to the Assets seeking to impose fines or penalties or seeking injunctive relief for violation of any Applicable Laws and Permits, nor has any Person asserted in writing that any Seller has violated or is in violation of Applicable Laws, and (iii) there is no pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened Proceeding or other form of material review relating to Sellers or the Assets with respect to any Applicable Law or Permit.
 
(b)   To Sellers’ Knowledge, the Permits listed on Schedule 3.4(b) comprise all material Permits (excluding Environmental Permits) necessary to enable Sellers to own and use the Assets and conduct the Assets as currently conducted.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b), Sellers are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, and no Proceedings are pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened that may result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension, limitation or adverse modification of any of the same.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no defects in any of such Permits.  All of the Permits are currently valid, in good standing and in full force and effect in all material respects, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  To Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no material defects in any of the Permits, except for such defects which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.
- 20 - -

 
3.5    Assets; Personal Property.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5, the Assets and the Purchased Company Assets include all of the assets required to be divested by the Sellers with respect to the Markets pursuant to the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.  Except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition: (a) all of the Assets are either owned by Sellers or leased by Sellers under an Assumed Contract; (b) at the Closing, upon the consummation of the Transactions, the applicable Sellers shall convey to the applicable Buyers good and marketable title to or valid leasehold interests in the personal property Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Encumbrances created by any Buyer, Permitted Encumbrances and the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.18); (c) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(c), the Equipment is in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and (d) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(d), the automobiles, trucks, fork lifts, construction vehicles and other motor vehicles and the attachments, accessories and materials handling equipment comprising the Rolling Stock are in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
 
3.6    Real Property.
 
(a)   Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a), or the requirements listed in the Title Commitments, (i) Sellers have good and marketable indefeasible fee simple title to the Owned Real Property and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property, and (ii) assuming that an Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property is received by Sellers with respect to each parcel of Leased Real Property in accordance with Section 2.5(d), at Closing, all of Sellers’ right, title and interest to the Owned Real Property and leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property shall be conveyed to Buyers, free and clear of all Encumbrances, subject to Encumbrances by any Buyer.
 
(b)   Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.18, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b):
 
    (i)     Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings pending and brought by or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened by, any third party which would reasonably be expected to result in a material change in the allowable uses of the Real Property;
 
    (ii)    Sellers have not leased or otherwise granted a present or future right to possession or occupancy or use of all or any part of the Owned Real Property;
 
    (iii)   There are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase, right to acquire or right to lease the Owned Real Property or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof;
- 21 - -

 
    (iv)   Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, Sellers have delivered to Buyers true and complete copies of all Real Estate Leases, and in case of any oral Real Estate Lease, a summary of the material terms of such Real Estate Lease.  Neither Sellers nor, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the landlords, are in material breach or default under any Real Estate Lease that has not been cured, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or would permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Real Estate Lease;
 
    (v)    Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings (including condemnation or eminent domain proceedings) pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against all or any part of the Real Property;
 
    (vi)   Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, Sellers have not received any written notice of (A) any material violation of any applicable zoning ordinance, building code, use or occupancy restriction, covenant, condition or restriction of record or any other violation of Applicable Law relating to the Real Property or the improvements thereon or (B) any material pending special assessments affecting all or any part of the Real Property (except as shown on the Title Commitments); and
 
    (vii)   To Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no unrecorded material contracts, leases, easements or other agreements, rights or claims of third parties affecting the use, title, access to, occupancy or development of the Owned Real Property.
 
(c)   Neither any Seller nor any Seller Company (directly or indirectly) owns or has any interest in or any rights to acquire, lease or otherwise use any land or other real property that (a) (i) is situated within a one (1) mile radius of any landfill Asset and (ii) would be reasonably expected to interfere with any Buyer’s prospective ownership, use, operation or expansion of such Asset, or (b) is adjacent to any transfer station or hauling Asset.
 
(d)   Sellers have completed the capping of approximately 69 acres of the Chiquita Canyon Landfill.  Such capping has been performed and completed in accordance with all Applicable Laws.
 
3.7    Contracts.
 
(a)   Listed on Schedule 3.7(a) is a complete and accurate list of each Material Collection Contract and each Material Disposal Contract.
 
(b)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(b), Sellers are in compliance with all Material Collection Contracts and all Material Disposal Contracts, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, all Material Collection Contracts and Material Disposal Contracts are in full force and effect in all material respects and are valid, binding and enforceable against any Seller a party thereto in accordance with their respective provisions.  Sellers have not received any written notice that any Person intends or desires to modify, waive, amend, rescind, release, cancel or terminate any Material Collection Contracts or Material Disposal Contracts.
- 22 - -

 
3.8    Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, with respect to the Assets:
 
(a)   Sellers, either separately or as members of an Affiliated Group, (i) have completed and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed with any Tax authority for any Pre-Closing Period and (ii) have paid (or have had paid on their behalf) all Taxes shown as due and payable thereon.  Such Tax Returns accurately reflect in all material respects all Taxes due and payable with respect to the periods covered by them.  There is no Tax Return filed by Sellers either separately or as a member of an Affiliated Group, and there are no outstanding assessments or Taxes otherwise due, for any Pre-Closing Period, that will result, on or after the Closing Date, in any Taxes or other governmental charges upon the Assets or Buyers, whether as transferees of the transferred assets or otherwise.  There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the Assets other than Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable.
 
(b)   There is no actual, pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened claim, audit, investigation, dispute or other proceeding concerning any Taxes of Sellers that may result in a material Encumbrance against any of the Assets after Closing.
 
3.9    Litigation.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 and except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (a) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against the Assets or against the Sellers relating to the Assets, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court or regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority, (b) there are no existing orders, judgments or decrees of any Governmental Authority affecting any of the Assets, nor, to Sellers’ Knowledge, are there any such orders, judgments or decrees threatened, and (c) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, against Sellers that could result in an Encumbrance on any of the Real Property.
 
3.10   Conduct of Business Since December 4, 2008.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, since December 4, 2008, the Sellers have operated the Assets in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
3.11   Environmental Compliance; Hazardous Materials.
 
(a)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(a) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition:
 
    (i)     To Sellers’ Knowledge, the Assets are being operated in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits;
 
    (ii)    To Sellers’ Knowledge, during the period that Sellers have operated the Assets, there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or onto or under any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property in connection with the ownership or operation of the Assets, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
- 23 - -

 
    (iii)    No portion of the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property is on a CERCLA, CERCLIS or RCRIS list or the National Priorities List of Hazardous Waste Sites or any similar list or database maintained by the states in which the Assets are located, and Sellers are not listed as, nor have they been notified that any of them is a “potentially responsible person” with respect to the Assets; and
 
    (iv)    No Encumbrances with respect to a Release have been imposed against or on any of the Assets under CERCLA, any comparable state statute or other Applicable Law.
 
(b)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(b) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, with respect to the Assets, (i) no Seller has received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Authority or unaffiliated third Person alleging or relating to the investigation of any alleged (A) violation of Environmental Law or (B) liability or potential liability for any Release, other than, in each case, those that have been fully resolved without further liability or obligation to Sellers, (ii) there is no Proceeding pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against either the Sellers or the Assets relating to a violation or failure to comply with Environmental Law or involving remediation of any condition of any Real Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, and (iii) there are no matters, circumstances or violations of any Environmental Permits the effect of which would prevent Buyers from continuing to operate and use the Assets for their intended purposes.
 
(c)   Schedule 3.11(c) contains a complete list of all of Seller’s material Environmental Permits. Such Environmental Permits comprise all of the Environmental Permits required to operate the Assets required as currently operated, and Seller is in compliance with each such Environmental Permit, except for where the failure to have, or be in compliance with, such Environmental Permits would not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  
 
(d)   The representations and warranties made in this Section 3.11 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Sellers with respect to environmental matters.
 
3.12   Employment and Labor Matters.
 
(a)   Schedule 3.12(a), when delivered by Sellers to Buyers within 20 Business Days before the Closing, will list all of Sellers’ employees who are employed in connection with the operation of the Assets (including any employees who are out on leave), together with each such person’s (i) employment type or classification, (ii) compensation, including hourly or monthly base compensation and any bonus to which the employee is entitled and (iii) contact information, tax identification number and driver’s license number (for each driver of Seller’s motor vehicles only).  Prior to Closing, Sellers will deliver to Buyers as Schedule 3.12 copies of all employment agreements with such employees.
 
(b)   Schedule 3.12(b), when delivered by Sellers to Buyers reasonably promptly following the Closing, will list, for each employee of any Seller who is employed in connection with the operation of any of the Assets as of the Closing, the following information for the period from January 1, 2009 through the end of the last pay period prior to the Closing: (i) gross earnings; (ii) federal income taxes withheld; (iii) state income taxes withheld; (iv) state unemployment and disability taxes withheld; (v) federal unemployment taxes withheld; (v) FICA taxes withheld; and (vi) 401(k) contributions withheld.
- 24 - -

 
(c)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c), with respect to each of the Assets, (i) no Seller is a party to any collective bargaining agreement and (ii) within the last 3 years, Sellers have not experienced any material labor disputes, union organization attempts or any work stoppage due to labor disagreements in connection with any of the Assets.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, no Seller is a party to any agreement for the provision of consulting or other professional services which is not cancelable without penalty on less than 30 days’ notice.
 
(d)   Except to the extent set forth in Schedule 3.12(d) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, with respect to the Assets, (i) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against Sellers pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, (ii) there is no labor strike, dispute, request for representation, slowdown or stoppage actually pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against or affecting Sellers, (iii) no question concerning labor representation has been raised to Sellers or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, is threatened respecting the Offered Employees, (iv) no grievance, nor any arbitration proceedings arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements, is pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, (v) there are no administrative charges, court complaints or threatened complaints against Sellers concerning alleged employment discrimination or other employment related matters pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened before the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority, (vi) Sellers have complied with all applicable labor and employment laws, (vii) Sellers are not liable for any arrears of wages or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing and are not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice), and (viii) there are no pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened charges, complaints, claims or grievances alleging wage and hour violations including allegations of unpaid hours worked, unpaid wages, unpaid overtime, or violations of meal periods or break period rules, regulations or statutes.
 
3.13   No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13, no agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of any Seller or any Affiliate thereof or to which any Seller or any Affiliate thereof is subject.
- 25 - -

 
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYERS
 
Except as set forth in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules, Buyers, jointly and severally, make the following representations and warranties to Sellers.  For the purposes of this Article IV and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by Buyers in any section or subsection of the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.  Any representations and warranties of any Buyer that may be formed by WCN between the date hereof and the Closing Date shall be deemed to have been made as of the Closing Date and not as of the date hereof.
 
4.1    Organization and Qualification.  Each Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization or formation.
 
4.2    Authority; Binding Effect.
 
(a)   Each Buyer has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
(b)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Buyers is within their respective corporate, limited liability company or partnership rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by each Buyer’s board of directors, managers or general partners (as the case may be), and no other proceedings on the part of Buyers will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by Buyers of the Transactions and the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Buyers are parties when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each by Sellers), the valid and legally binding agreement of each Buyer, enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
 
4.3    Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Buyers do not and will not:
 
(a)   conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, their Organizational Documents;
 
(b)   result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on the Assets;
- 26 - -

 
(c)    except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act, (i) require Buyers to obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) constitute a material default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit under, any contract, agreement, arrangement or instrument to which any Buyer is a party or by which any Buyer or any of its properties or assets may be bound; or
 
(d)   conflict with, or result in a material breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which any Buyer is bound or its material assets are subject.
 
4.4    Litigation.  There are no Proceedings pending or, to Buyers’ Knowledge, threatened against Buyers that would reasonably be expected to have a Buyers’ Material Adverse Effect or to otherwise interfere with the consummation of the Transactions, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court, regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority.
 
4.5    No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees.  No agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of any Buyer or any Affiliate thereof or to which any Buyer or any Affiliate thereof is subject.  
 
4.6    Available Funds.  As of the date of this Agreement, Buyers have sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.  Buyers will have sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.
 
ARTICLE V
 
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING
 
5.1    Activities of Sellers Prior to Closing.  Except as provided by the terms of this Agreement or as required by the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree or as set forth on Schedule 5.1, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, Sellers shall own and/or operate the Assets in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice, provided, however, that Sellers shall have no obligation to purchase any vehicles, purchase any yellow iron or (except as provided in Schedule 5.1) engage in any long-term landfill cell development or otherwise incur any material capital expenditures with respect to the Assets pursuant to this Section 5.1 or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Sellers agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as provided by the terms of this Agreement, they shall (a) own and operate the Assets in compliance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact and keep available the services of the employees primarily responsible and necessary for operating the Assets (including “shared” employees and “available” employees previously identified to Buyers), and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain relationships in the ordinary course of business with suppliers, customers, consultants, independent contractors, government agencies, communities and others having business relations with Sellers in the operation of the Assets.  
- 27 - -

 
5.2    Activities of Buyers Prior to Closing.  Between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as contemplated by this Agreement, Buyers shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) engage in any practice, take any action, fail to take any action or enter into any transaction which could reasonably be expected to cause any representation or warranty of Buyers in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate or result in a breach of any covenant made by Buyers in this Agreement or (b) take any actions that would reasonably be likely to materially prevent or delay the consummation of the Transactions.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
6.1    Additional Agreements.  Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, but subject to the obligation to act in good faith, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the Transactions and to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing, including the taking of such commercially reasonable actions as are necessary to (a) obtain any necessary consents, approvals, orders, exemptions and authorizations by or from any public or private third party, including any that are required to be obtained under any Applicable Laws or any Assumed Contracts, Contracts included in the Purchased Company Assets or Permits, (b) defend all Proceedings challenging this Agreement or any of the Equity Purchase Agreements or the consummation of the Transactions, (c) effect all necessary registrations and other filings and submissions of information requested by a Governmental Authority, including Environmental Permits and (d) use its best efforts to cause to be lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the Transactions.  For so long as the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent remain in effect, Sellers agree not to undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges to any Permits (including Environmental Permits) relating to the operation of the Assets or the Purchased Company Assets.  
 
6.2    Access to Information; Confidentiality; Real Property Access.  Subject to compliance with Applicable Laws, Sellers shall afford to Buyers reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the Closing to all of Sellers’ respective properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and Records relating to the Assets, and all other information concerning the Assets as Buyers may reasonably request and receive consistent with the provisions of Applicable Law.  All information exchanged with any of the Buyers pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be subject to the confidentiality agreement, dated November 6, 2008, between Sellers and the Buyer party thereto (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyers shall have the right to conduct Phase I environmental investigations of the Real Property, and may conduct Phase II investigations upon Sellers’ prior written consent, which may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Any access to the Real Property requested by Buyers pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be granted in accordance with an access agreement containing customary terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the parties.  All access and testing shall be coordinated with Sellers, and Buyers and their agents and employees shall not enter the Real Property or perform inspections or meet with employees unless accompanied by a representative of Sellers.  Sellers shall have the right to delay access or testing until such time that the access or testing, in the reasonable judgment of Sellers, will not materially interfere with the operations of the Assets.  Sellers shall have the right to require that access and testing be conducted on weekends or after normal business hours and shall have the right to limit access to employees to only those who are designated by Sellers.  In addition to the terms of any access agreement, Buyers agree to return the Real Property in all material respects to its condition as of the date of this Agreement to the extent there are any material alterations to the Real Property attributable to their exercise of their rights pursuant to this Section 6.2, and Buyers shall indemnify and save harmless Sellers from any damage caused as a result of Buyers’ activities under this Section 6.2 and all costs of returning the Real Property to such condition as it existed prior to Buyers’ activities under this Section 6.2.  If Buyers do not promptly perform such work, Sellers shall have the right to perform, or cause to be performed, such work and to obtain reimbursement for the costs of such work (including legal and consulting fees) from Buyers, which costs shall be payable by Buyers to Sellers upon demand.
- 28 - -

 
6.3    Title Insurance and Surveys.
 
(a)   Buyers have received title commitments (the “Title Commitments”) issued by the Title Company for the issuance of an ALTA (or, where applicable, a TLTA) policy of title insurance for each parcel of Real Property (each, a “Title Policy”). The Title Commitments are described on Schedule 6.3(a) and have been reviewed and approved by Buyers.  The base premium (and any extra cost for any deletions, modifications or endorsements) for each Title Policy shall be paid for by Buyers at the Closing.
 
(b)   Buyers have received a survey of each parcel of Owned Real Property (the “Surveys”) prepared by a registered land surveyor or engineer.  The Surveys are described on Schedule 6.3(b) and have been reviewed and approved by Buyers.  The cost of the Surveys shall be paid for by Buyers at the Closing.
 
(c)   Except for any Title Requirements, any matters shown and disclosed in the Title Commitments and Surveys, including any Encumbrances (except for Blanket Liens), encroachments, overlaps, boundary disputes or gaps shall, from and after the date hereof, be deemed approved by Buyers and shall constitute Permitted Encumbrances under this Agreement.
 
6.4    Prorations and Charges.  All Taxes and assessments relating to the Owned Real Property for any Tax year prior to the real estate Tax year in which the Closing occurs shall be paid in full by Sellers on or before the Closing Date or an amount sufficient to fully discharge the same shall be deposited in escrow with the Title Company for payment to the relevant Tax authority.  Real Property Taxes for the current Tax year shall be prorated between Sellers and Buyers as of the Closing Date on a daily, pro-rata basis based upon the latest available estimates of the amount thereof or the actual amount of such Taxes.  With respect to the Leased Real Property, rent, real estate Taxes, operating costs (e.g., CAMs) and any other amounts (other than payments attributable to a breach of the lease by Sellers) due or payable by any Seller under each Real Estate Lease shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.  In the event that the actual amount of any such Taxes for an applicable Tax period is not known as of the Closing Date, the proration of such Taxes shall be made based upon the latest available Tax figures, and when the actual Tax bills for such Taxes for the applicable Tax period is received by either Buyers or Sellers, such party shall provide notice of its receipt and a copy of such bills to the other party and, if necessary, the parties shall thereafter promptly make a cash settlement based upon the actual Tax bills.  In addition, all other operating expenses associated with the Owned Real Property shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.  Any such operating expenses relating to the Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property which are not prorated at Closing by the Title Company shall constitute Excluded Liabilities 
- 29 - -

 
6.5    Condemnation or Casualty.  If prior to the Closing, the Owned Real Property or any part thereof is subject to an eminent domain or condemnation proceeding or any improvement thereon is damaged by fire, flood or other casualty, Sellers shall give written notice thereof to Buyers, and Buyers shall be entitled to any condemnation award or insurance proceeds resulting from any such event. At the Closing, Sellers shall execute and deliver all documents reasonably requested by Buyers to effectuate such assignment.  Upon any assignment of a condemnation award or insurance proceeds, all risk of collection with respect thereto shall be on Buyers and not Sellers.
 
6.6    Fees and Expenses.
 
(a)   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Transactions shall be consummated, (i) Buyers will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of Buyers and their agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by Buyers under this Agreement and (ii) Sellers will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of Sellers and their respective agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by Sellers under this Agreement, including legal fees, investment banking and advisory fees, accounting fees and any other out-of-pocket documented expenses (collectively, the “Sellers’ Expenses”).
 
(b)   All transfer, documentary, sales (including any bulk sales), use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, shall be paid by Buyers when due to the applicable Tax authority or remit to Sellers at Closing all sales, transfer, conveyance or other Taxes associated with the transfer of the Assets to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement.  Buyers will, at their own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes, fees and charges, and, if required by Applicable Law, the parties will, and will cause their Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyers shall bear the payment of all transfer and sales and use Taxes and title fees related to the transfer of the Rolling Stock included in the Assets and incurred as a result of the Transactions.
 
(c)   Except as may be otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs of closing the sale and purchase of the Real Property shall be borne as follows: (i) all costs of any kind associated with any financing obtained by Buyers shall be borne by Buyers, including any recording fees, documentary fees and/or stamp Taxes and (ii) all costs to obtain the Title Commitments and all Title Policy premiums, fees and costs and all other closing costs related to the sale and purchase of the Real Property shall be borne by Buyers.
- 30 - -

 
6.7    Contact with Government Officials, Customers and Employees.  Upon the request of Buyers, Sellers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Buyers in making contact with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, customers and other third parties as may be reasonably necessary to obtain all consents to the consummation of the Transactions listed on Schedule 7.1(b).  Buyers acknowledge and agree that they shall not contact any customers relating to the Assets prior to the Closing; provided, however, that within 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled date of the Closing, Buyers may contact customers of Sellers that are counterparties to Material Collection Contracts or Material Disposal Contracts for customary due diligence or transitional purposes.  Buyers further agree that, without the prior written consent of Sellers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, they will not contact any Offered Employees (including managers, supervisors and other personnel key to the management and operations of the Assets) prior to the Closing; provided, however, that Sellers shall make reasonably available to Buyers all of Sellers’ non-management employees (and their respective Employee Records) who are employed in connection with the operations of the Assets no later than 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date and shall make reasonably available to Buyers all of Sellers’ management employees who are employed in connection with the operations of the Assets no later than 20 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date.    
 
6.8    Public Announcements.  RSG and WCN shall mutually agree on a form of press release to be issued in connection with this Agreement, the Equity Purchase Agreements and the Transactions.  Except as otherwise required by Applicable Law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the parties agree that, prior to the Closing, no press release, written communication, public announcement, statement or filing shall be issued or made by any Seller, on the one hand, or any Buyer, on the other hand, containing information regarding this Agreement, the Equity Purchase Agreements or the Transactions (including the fact that the Transactions are being discussed or the terms of the Transactions) without the prior written approval of both RSG and WCN, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  The parties shall consult with each other concerning the means by which Sellers’ employees, customers and suppliers and others having dealings with Sellers will be informed of the Transactions.  Nothing in this Section 6.8 shall restrict Buyers’ ability to contact the parties listed or otherwise described in Section 6.7 who are permitted to be contacted pursuant to Section 6.7 with respect to the Transactions.
- 31 - -

 
6.9    Supplements to the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules; Certain Pre-Closing Matters.
 
(a)   Except for Schedules 1.1(c)(i), 1.1(c)(ii) and 1.1(c)(iii) to this Agreement and Schedule 1.2(c)(i) to each of the Equity Purchase Agreements, which will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date in accordance with Sections 1.1(c)(i), 1.1(c)(ii) and 1.1(c)(iii) of this Agreement and Section 1.2(c)(i) of each of the Equity Purchase Agreements, respectively, at any time prior to the date that is 5 Business Days prior to the Closing and upon written notice thereof to Buyers, Sellers and the Equity Sellers may, in their sole discretion, deliver to Buyers (i) one or more supplements to the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule annexed to the Original Agreement (the “Base Disclosure Schedule”) with respect to any fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) arising after the date of the Original Agreement that, if existing or known by Sellers or Equity Sellers prior to the date of the Original Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in the Base Disclosure Schedule and (ii) one or more supplements to the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedule, the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedule or the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedule with respect to any fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) arising after the date of the Original Agreement that, if existing or known by Sellers or Equity Sellers prior to the date of the Original Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in the Base Disclosure Schedule under the terms of the Original Agreement.  Each such supplement to the Base Disclosure Schedule, the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedule, the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedule or the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedule, respectively, shall be referred to as a “Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule”.  Without limitation, any disclosure in the Sellers' Disclosure Schedule annexed to this Agreement, the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedule, the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedule or the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedule that was not set forth or described in the Base Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be a Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule. With respect to any fact, circumstance or matter disclosed in a Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule, subject to this Section 6.9(a): (i) any such fact, circumstance or matter (A) that first arose after the date of the Original Agreement, and (B) of which no Seller or Equity Seller had any Knowledge on or prior to the date of the Original Agreement, shall become an Assumed Liability and shall be treated as if it had been fully disclosed on the Sellers' Disclosure Schedule annexed to this Agreement, the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedule, the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedule or the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, for the purposes of determining whether any representation or warranty of Sellers or Equity Sellers has been breached for indemnification purposes under Article IX hereof; (ii) any such fact, circumstance or matter (A) that first arose on or prior the date of the Original Agreement, or (B) of which a Seller or Equity Seller had or should have had Knowledge on or prior to the date of the Original Agreement, shall be treated as if it had not been disclosed on the Sellers' Disclosure Schedule annexed to this Agreement, the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedule, the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedule or the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, for the purposes of determining whether any representation or warranty of Sellers or Equity Sellers has been breached for indemnification purposes under Article IX hereof; and (iii) any fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) disclosed by a Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule may be disregarded by Buyers for purposes of determining whether the condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) has been satisfied, and may be taken into account by Buyers for purposes of determining whether the condition set forth in Section 7.2(e) has been satisfied.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 6.9(a) to the contrary, regardless of any disclosure made by Sellers or Equity Sellers on the Base Disclosure Schedule, the Sellers' Disclosure Schedule annexed to this Agreement, the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedule, the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedule, the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedule or any Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule, in no event shall Buyers be liable (and Sellers and Equity Sellers shall remain solely liable) for any fact, circumstance or matter that is an Excluded Liability (within the meaning of this Agreement or any of the Equity Purchase Agreements), an Absolute Obligation or constitutes a breach of any covenant or obligation, in each case under this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement.
- 32 - -

 
(b)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if (i) any fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) that were not disclosed in the Base Disclosure Schedule as of the date of the Original Agreement and that arise after the date of the Original Agreement and on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) such fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) result in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, Liabilities arising from Proceedings, Permits (within the meaning of this Agreement or any of the Equity Purchase Agreements), Assumed Contracts, Contracts included in the Purchased Company Assets, Real Property, real property included in the Purchased Company Assets, Taxes or Environmental Laws, and (iii) such Liabilities would constitute Assumed Liabilities (within the meaning of this Agreement or any of the Equity Purchase Agreements) upon the consummation of the Closing, then RSG shall promptly (but in any event within 15 days), notify WCN in writing that it has learned of such fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s).  If WCN concludes in good faith, after reasonably diligent review, that such fact(s), circumstance(s) or matter(s) described in the immediately preceding sentence have resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, Liabilities equal to or in excess of $5 million individually or $10 million in the aggregate (the “Pre-Closing Caps”), then WCN shall have 15 days from the receipt of such written notice from RSG to notify RSG that it intends to terminate this Agreement (the “WCN Pre-Closing Termination Notice”) unless RSG, in its sole discretion, provides written notice to WCN within 10 days of RSG’s receipt of the WCN Pre-Closing Termination Notice stating that it agrees to fully indemnify WCN for such Liabilities under the terms of Article IX (the “RSG Pre-Closing Indemnification Notice”).  Such WCN Pre-Closing Termination Notice shall set forth in reasonable detail WCN’s basis for determining that such Liabilities have equaled or exceeded, or could reasonably be expected to equal or exceed, the Pre-Closing Caps.  In the event that RSG timely provides the RSG Pre-Closing Indemnification Notice pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Liabilities described in this Section 6.9(b) shall be deemed to be Absolute Obligations of Sellers and the Equity Sellers.  In the event that RSG, in its sole discretion, elects not to provide the RSG Pre-Closing Indemnification Notice, WCN may, in its sole discretion, elect to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall this Section 6.9(b) apply to any fact, circumstance or matter that is an Excluded Liability, an Absolute Obligation (without giving effect to this Section 6.9(b)) or constitutes a breach of any covenant or obligation, in each case under this Agreement or any of the Equity Purchase Agreements.
 
6.10   Employees and Employee Benefits.
 
(a)   Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyers shall offer employment to the employees of Sellers listed on Schedule 6.10(a) and who remain actively employed by a Seller as of such date (each, an “Offered Employee”) on terms (position, salary or hourly wage rate, bonus, health and welfare benefits, etc.) similar to those in effect immediately prior to Closing for similarly situated employees of Buyers; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyers may decline to offer employment to (i) up to an aggregate of 5 of the employees of Sellers listed on Schedule 6.10(a) so long as Buyers have valid business reasons (which may include any position that WCN deems redundant or unnecessary) for doing so as reasonably approved by RSG and (ii) an unlimited number of such employees who fail to satisfy Buyers’ pre-employment screening policies (provided that WCN shall provide RSG with a reasonably detailed description of the circumstances with respect to such failure for each such employee).  For purposes of this Agreement, any Offered Employee who is not actively at work on the Closing Date because of vacation, holiday, personal leave, sick or medical leave, maternity, paternity or other family-related leave, military leave, jury duty, bereavement leave or any other leave shall be deemed an Offered Employee.  Each Offered Employee who accepts any Buyer’s offer of employment is referred to as a “Transferred Employee.”  On or prior to the Closing Date, each Seller shall have terminated each of its Transferred Employees.  Sellers shall update Schedule 6.10(a) at Closing to reflect those Offered Employees who remain actively employed by Sellers as of such date (including any Offered Employees on leave as of such date).
- 33 - -

 
(b)   As of the Closing, Buyer shall assume the severance and retention and stay bonus obligations for the Transferred Employees described on Schedule 6.10(b) (the “Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities”), which Schedule 6.10(b) shall be updated by Sellers at Closing.  Except for the Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, Sellers shall retain sole responsibility for all (i) accrued payroll and bonuses and accrued but unused vacation, sick or personal days of each Offered Employee as of the Closing Date and (ii) obligations, claims, liabilities and commitments under Sellers’ Benefit Plans and compensation practices, including severance benefits, if any, payable to Offered Employees who are not Transferred Employees as a result of the Transactions.  Sellers shall retain all liabilities and obligations to all of Sellers’ employees and former employees, including Offered Employees and their eligible dependents in respect of health insurance continuation coverage required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and similar state Applicable Law.
 
(c)   Buyers agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with and assist Sellers in eliminating the need for Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any similar state Applicable Law (collectively, the “WARN Act”) notifications.  If, notwithstanding Buyers’ compliance with the preceding sentence of this Section 6.10(c), WARN Act notification is nonetheless required, Sellers agree to provide any required notice under the WARN Act, and any similar state Applicable Law, and to otherwise comply with any such Applicable Law with respect to any “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) or group termination or similar event affecting Offered Employees occurring prior to or as a result of the consummation of the Transactions (without taking into account any termination by Buyers of the employment of any Transferred Employees following the Closing).
 
(d)   All Offered Employees who are employed by Buyers from and after the Closing shall be given credit for their years of service with Sellers in determining their entitlement to Buyers’ severance and other length-of-service related employee benefits.  Buyers shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Transferred Employees are eligible to be enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyers effective as of the Closing and are enrolled as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing (but in no event later than 15 Business Days following the Closing Date), and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that, to the fullest extent permitted under such Benefit Plans, any probationary or waiting periods, or eligibility requirements, applicable under any such Benefit Plans are waived with respect to the Transferred Employees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyers shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Transferred Employees are enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyers providing health, medical and similar benefits (the “Medical Plans”) effective as of the Closing and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that any probationary or waiting periods, or eligibility requirements, applicable under any such Medical Plans are waived with respect to the Transferred Employees.
- 34 - -

 
(e)   Pursuant to the “Standard Procedure” provided in Section 4 of Revenue Procedure 2004-53, 2004-34-IRB-320, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (i) Sellers will file (or cause to be filed) a Form W-2 with respect to any Transferred Employees for the period of 2009 ending on the day prior to the Closing Date, (ii) Buyers will file (or cause to be filed) a Form W-2 with respect to each such Transferred Employee for the period of 2009 from and after the Closing Date, and (iii) Sellers and Buyers will cooperate with each other in connection the foregoing filings.
 
6.11    Governmental Approvals; Required Divestitures.  
 
(a)   Each party shall (i) subject to Applicable Laws, promptly notify the other party of any written communication to that party from the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement and, subject to Applicable Laws, permit the other party to review in advance any proposed written communication to any of the foregoing relating to this Agreement, (ii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate at any such meeting or discussion and (iii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications between them and their Affiliates and their respective representatives, on the one hand, and any government or regulatory authority or members or their respective staffs, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions.
 
(b)   Buyers undertake and agree to make any asset divestitures required and take any other actions necessary in order to obtain  the consent of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) to Buyers’ purchase of the Assets and the consummation of the Transactions (the “DOJ Consent”).
 
6.12    Notice of Developments.  Sellers shall promptly notify Buyers of any facts, circumstances or matters arising after the date of this Agreement that Sellers become aware of that could reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.  The parties hereto agree to give prompt notice to each other of, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to, remedy (a) the occurrence or failure to occur of any event which occurrence or failure to occur would be likely to cause any of its or their representations or warranties in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at the Closing Date (with respect to Sellers, after giving effect to Section 6.9), and (b) any material failure on its or their part to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or them hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.12 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.  During the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Sellers’ Representative shall provide written notice to Buyers in the event that (i) any transfer station or landfill (other than the Brent Run Landfill) receives notice of the loss or termination of any Material Disposal Contract or (ii) the Seller that operates the Brent Run Landfill receives notice of the loss or termination of any Disposal Contract from which such Seller billed revenues of more than $250,000 for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2008.
- 35 - -

 
6.13    Reasonable Commercial Efforts.  Buyers and Sellers shall each use their reasonable commercial efforts to cause the conditions in Article VII to be satisfied, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
6.14    Waiver of Bulk Sales Laws.  Buyers and Sellers hereby waive compliance with the bulk-transfer provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar law) in connection with the Transactions.
 
6.15    Certain Deliveries by Sellers and Buyers.  
 
(a)   At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Sellers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Buyers the following:
 
(i)    Notices from the applicable Sellers of the change in ownership of each parcel of Real Property to (A) all utility companies serving such Real Property and (B) any other party providing services to such Real Property;
 
(ii)   All motor vehicle registrations and ownership documents for the Rolling Stock;
 
(iii)   Such other separate documents or instruments of sale, assignment or transfer as Buyers and Sellers shall mutually agree upon or as may otherwise be reasonably required for the transfer of any Assets as contemplated by this Agreement; and
 
(iv)   Certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of each Seller.
 
(b)   At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Buyers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Sellers certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of each Buyer.
 
6.16    Removal of Identification.  Within 6 months after the Closing, Buyers shall remove or otherwise conceal all visible usage of the Retained IP on all Assets other than those Containers included in the Assets.
 
6.17    Further Assurances.  From time to time on and after the Closing and without further consideration except as provided in this Agreement, the parties shall each deliver or cause to be delivered to any other party or parties, at such times and places as shall be reasonably requested, such additional instruments as such other party or parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this Agreement and the Transactions.  Sellers, also without further consideration, agree to cooperate with Buyers and to use Sellers’ commercially reasonable efforts to have their officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to Buyers or their advisors (a) information requested by Buyers with respect to the Assets and (b) information and other assistance in connection with obtaining all necessary Permits (including Environmental Permits) and approvals and in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Assets, provided, however, that these obligations shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that Sellers shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward such efforts beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and costs.  Buyers, also without further consideration, agree to cooperate with Sellers and to use Buyers’ commercially reasonable efforts to have their officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to Sellers or their advisors information and other assistance (including reasonable access to the Assets, including the Real Property) in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Assets, provided, however, that this obligation shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that Buyers shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward that end beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and expenses.
- 36 - -

 
6.18    Blanket Lien Releases.  The Assets are encumbered by blanket liens in favor of various lenders to Sellers and/or Sellers’ Affiliates (the “Blanket Liens”), all of which liens will be released concurrently with the Closing.  Within 60 days after the Closing Date, Sellers shall deliver evidence to Buyers of the release of any security interests reflecting such Blanket Liens.
 
6.19    Performance Bonds.  Within 30 days following the Closing, Buyers will post performance bonds, letters of credit and other financial assurances for the performance bonds, letters of credit and other financial assurances of Sellers set forth on Schedule 6.19, and will promptly furnish to Sellers a copy of each such replacement performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance as it is issued.  From and after the Closing Date and until such time as such Buyer posts a replacement performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance, such Buyer will (a) during such initial 30-day period, reimburse the applicable Seller for the costs incurred by such Seller in keeping the applicable performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance in place (as prorated based upon when Buyers provide such Seller written notice of having posted such performance bonds, letters of credit or other financial assurances), (b) during the following 30-day period, pay such Seller costs incurred by such Seller in keeping the applicable performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance in place plus 200 basis points of the face amount of such performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance (as prorated based upon when Buyers provide such Seller written notice of having posted such performance bonds, letters of credit or other financial assurances), and (c) for each 30-day period thereafter, reimburse the applicable Seller for the costs incurred by such Seller in keeping the applicable performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance in place plus interest with respect to such performance bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) 1% higher than the rate paid during the immediately preceding 30-day period, or (ii) the maximum rate permitted under Applicable Law as prorated based upon when Buyers provide such Seller written notice of having posted such performance bonds, letters of credit or other financial assurances).
 
6.20    Restrictive Covenants.  Each of the Sellers, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, covenants and agrees as follows:
 
(a)   For the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the 2nd anniversary of the Closing Date, none of the Sellers nor any of their respective Affiliates will (i) solicit any small container municipal solid waste commercial collection business from any Collection Accounts, (ii) solicit any municipal solid waste collection or disposal business from any Peachland/Angleton Accounts, (iii) solicit any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Disposal Accounts or (iv) solicit from any counterparty to a Landfill Operating Contract or Government Contract that are included in the Assets on the date hereof, the disposal services provided by Sellers under such Contract, provided, however, that, subject to Section 6.20(b) below, the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.20 shall not prohibit Sellers or any of their Affiliates from (A) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees (without providing any broker, trucking or other refund, deduction, credit or discount of any kind), (B) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (whether public or private), (C) responding to inquiries or solicitations made by any customers (including pricing inquiries) and providing waste collection or disposal services to the customers that are derived as a result of such inquiries or solicitations, or (D) continuing to do business with any customers of Sellers or any of their Affiliates at locations not included in the Assets, so long as such business does not include the solicitation of any business included in the Collection Accounts or the Disposal Accounts as of the date hereof.
- 37 - -

 
(b)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 6.20(a) above, for the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the 1st anniversary of the Closing Date, the Sellers and their respective Affiliates agree not to accept any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Disposal Accounts; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction set forth in this Section 6.20(b) shall not prohibit Sellers or any Affiliate from accepting disposal business in the event that the customer with respect to such Disposal Account asserts that any of the key disposal terms offered by the Buyers or their Affiliates to such Disposal Account following the Closing are materially less favorable than the disposal terms in existence as of the Closing Date with respect to such Disposal Account; provided further, however, that the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.20(b) shall not prohibit Seller or any Affiliate from (i) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees (without providing any broker, trucking or other refund, deduction, credit or discount of any kind), (ii) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (public but not private), or (iii) continuing to do business with any  existing customers of Sellers or any of their Affiliates  at locations not included in the Assets, so long as such business does not include the solicitation or acceptance of any business included in the Disposal Accounts as of the date hereof.  For purposes of clarifying clause (iii) above, contracts in place as of the date hereof with existing customers of the Sellers of their Affiliates shall not be considered a solicitation or acceptance of existing Disposal Account business.
 
(c)   In addition to any other rights or remedies available to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement, at law or in equity, Buyers shall be entitled to injunctive relief requiring specific performance by Sellers and their respective Affiliates of this Section and each of the Sellers, for itself and its Affiliates, consents to the entry thereof.
 
6.21    Certain Other Matters.  Sellers and Buyers hereby acknowledge and agree as follows: (a) Buyers have conducted an independent investigation of the Assets and, except for the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of Sellers expressly set forth in this Agreement, are purchasing the Assets on an “as-is, where-is” basis, (b) except as expressly set forth in Article III, Sellers make no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Assets or otherwise in connection with this Agreement including with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, (c) except as expressly set forth in Article III, Buyers have not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of Sellers in connection with their execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity, (d) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, Buyers make no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in connection with this Agreement, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, and (e) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, Sellers have not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of Buyers in connection with their execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity.  The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing hereunder.
- 38 - -

 
6.22    Exclusivity Period.  Following the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date (the “Exclusivity Period”), neither Sellers nor any of their respective Affiliates shall initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, and neither Sellers nor any of their respective Affiliates shall, and shall use its or their reasonable efforts to cause any officer, director or employee of Sellers and their respective Affiliates, or any counsel, accountant, investment banker, financial advisor or other agent retained by it or them not to, initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, any proposal or offer to acquire all or any substantial part of the Assets, whether for cash, securities or any other consideration or combination thereof (any such transactions being referred to herein as an “Acquisition Transaction”), nor shall Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates enter into or  consummate any agreement or commitment with respect to an Acquisition Transaction; provided, however, that the foregoing obligations of Sellers pursuant this Section 6.22 and the Exclusivity Period shall immediately terminate and be of no further effect upon the earlier to occur of any of the following: (a) the right of RSG to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) is triggered; (b) the right of WCN to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) is triggered; or (c) the DOJ at any time indicates to RSG and WCN verbally or in writing that the DOJ Consent is being withheld or materially delayed.
 
6.23    Sellers’ and Buyers’ Representatives.
 
(a)   Sellers’ Representatives.  In order to administer efficiently the rights and obligations of Sellers and the Equity Sellers under this Agreement, each Seller and Equity Seller hereby designates and appoints RSG as such Seller or Equity Seller’s representative (the “Sellers’ Representative”) to serve as Sellers and the Equity Sellers’ agent and attorney-in-fact for the limited purposes set forth in this Agreement and the Equity Purchase Agreements.  Each Seller and Equity Seller hereby appoints the Sellers’ Representative as such Seller or Equity Seller’s agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for all purposes set forth in this Agreement, including the full power and authority on such Seller or Equity Seller’s behalf: (i) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Equity Purchase Agreements; (ii) to disburse any funds received hereunder to Sellers and the Equity Sellers; (iii) to execute and deliver on behalf of each Seller and Equity Seller any amendment of or waiver under this Agreement, and to agree to resolution of all Claims hereunder; (iv) to retain legal counsel and other professional services, at the expense of Sellers and the Equity Sellers, in connection with the performance by the Sellers’ Representative of this Agreement including all actions taken on behalf of Sellers or the Equity Sellers as Indemnifying Party pursuant to Article IX; and (v) to do each and every act and exercise any and all rights which such Sellers and the Equity Sellers are permitted or required to do or exercise under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and certificates executed in connection herewith.  Each Seller and Equity Seller agrees that such agency and proxy are coupled with an interest, are therefore irrevocable without the consent of the Sellers’ Representative and shall survive the bankruptcy or other incapacity of any Seller or Equity Seller.  Each Seller and Equity Seller hereby agrees that any amendment or waiver under this Agreement, and any action taken on behalf of Sellers or the Equity Sellers to enforce the rights of Sellers and the Equity Sellers under this Agreement, and any action taken with respect to any claim subject to indemnification by any Seller or Equity Seller pursuant to Article IX (including any action taken to object to, defend, compromise or agree to the payment of such claim), shall be effective if approved in writing by the Sellers’ Representative, and that each and every action so taken shall be binding and conclusive on each Seller and Equity Seller, whether or not such Seller or Equity Seller had notice of, or approved, such amendment or waiver.
- 39 - -

 
(b)   Buyers’ Representatives.  In order to administer efficiently the rights and obligations of Buyers under this Agreement, each Buyer hereby designates and appoints WCN as such Buyer’s representative (the “Buyers’ Representative”) to serve as Buyers’ agent and attorney-in-fact for the limited purposes set forth in this Agreement.  Each Buyer hereby appoints the Buyers’ Representative as such Buyer’s agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for all purposes set forth in this Agreement, including the full power and authority on such Buyer’s behalf: (i) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) to disburse any funds received hereunder to Buyers; (iii) to execute and deliver on behalf of each Buyer any amendment of or waiver under this Agreement, and to agree to resolution of all Claims hereunder; (iv) to retain legal counsel and other professional services, at the expense of Buyers, in connection with the performance by the Buyers’ Representative of this Agreement including all actions taken on behalf of Buyers as Indemnifying Party pursuant to Article IX; and (v) to do each and every act and exercise any and all rights which such Buyers are permitted or required to do or exercise under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and certificates executed in connection herewith.  Each Buyer agrees that such agency and proxy are coupled with an interest, are therefore irrevocable without the consent of the Buyers’ Representative and shall survive the bankruptcy or other incapacity of any Buyer.  Each Buyer hereby agrees that any amendment or waiver under this Agreement, and any action taken on behalf of Buyers to enforce the rights of Buyers under this Agreement, and any action taken with respect to any claim subject to indemnification by any Buyer pursuant to Article IX (including any action taken to object to, defend, compromise or agree to the payment of such claim), shall be effective if approved in writing by the Buyers’ Representative, and that each and every action so taken shall be binding and conclusive on each Buyer, whether or not such Buyer had notice of, or approved, such amendment or waiver.
 
6.24    Lockboxes and Cash Sweeps.  During the 180-day period following Closing, at least once during every 5 Business Days, RSG shall provide to WCN through ACH payment, to an account designed in writing by WCN, cash collected by Sellers or the Seller Companies (other than the Purchased Companies) that is due to Buyers pursuant to Section 1.1(d): (i) paid or sent to Sellers’ or any Seller Company’s lock boxes; (ii) made through any “ez-pay” or other electronic or telephonic payment system of Sellers or the Seller Companies (other than the Purchased Companies); or (iii) via automatic bank payment or electronic funds transfer.  Following such 180-day period, RSG shall provide any such further cash amounts received by RSG to WCN on a periodic basis as may be reasonably mutually agreed upon by RSG and WCN.
- 40 - -

 
6.25    Specified Title Requirements.  Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the Specified Title Requirements.  
 
6.26    Lubbock Deed Restriction.  Prior to the Closing Date, Sellers may cause a deed restriction to be placed on the Owned Real Property within Lubbock, Texas conveyed to Buyers hereunder providing that such Owned Real Property shall not be used as a site where solid waste (including yard waste, demolition materials and household or commercial refuse) is loaded, unloaded, collected, sorted or transferred in preparation for processing or transfer to landfills and/or other waste disposal sites. The foregoing deed restriction (the “Lubbock Deed Restriction”) shall be a covenant running with the land and binding upon the parties hereto and their successors and assigns in perpetuity or until revoked or modified in whole or in part by grantor, its successors or assigns, in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
 
7.1      Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Transactions.   The respective obligations of each of the parties to effect the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by consent of the other parties, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)   No Legal Prohibition.  No injunction or order shall be in effect prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions or making the consummation of the Transactions unlawful.
 
(b)   Third-Party Consents and Approvals.  All of the material governmental, regulatory and third-party consents and approvals that are listed on Schedule 7.1(b) shall have been obtained.
 
(c)   DOJ Approval.  The DOJ Consent shall have been obtained in accordance with the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
7.2      Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyers.  The obligations of Buyers to consummate the Transactions are subject to the completion, satisfaction or, at their option, waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)   Representations and Warranties.  Each of the representations and warranties made by Sellers in this Agreement and by the Equity Sellers in each of the Equity Purchase Agreements shall be true and correct (determined without regard to any qualifications and exceptions contained herein relating to materiality or Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect or words of similar import (other than any such qualifications or exceptions set forth in the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule, the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedule, the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedule and the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedule)) on the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct only as of such specified date), except, in each case, where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
- 41 - -

 
(b)   Covenants.  Each and all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement and the Equity Purchase Agreements to be complied with and performed by Sellers and the Equity Sellers on or before the Closing Date shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
 
(c)   Officer’s Certificate.  Buyers shall have received a certificate of Sellers and the Equity Sellers, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Sellers and the Equity Sellers to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) have been satisfied.
 
(d)   Deliveries.  Sellers and the Equity Sellers shall make or cause to be made the deliveries described in Section 2.5.
 
(e)   No Seller’s Material Adverse Effect.  Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any events, facts, circumstances or matters that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.  
 
(f)   Closing under the Equity Purchase Agreements.  The Equity Sellers shall have executed and delivered the Equity Purchase Agreements to which they are party and must be ready to consummate the closings under the Equity Purchase Agreements concurrently with the closing of the Transactions, provided that the closing under the Stock Purchase Agreement shall be conducted in accordance with the Closing Side Letter.
 
7.3      Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Sellers.  The obligations of Sellers to consummate the Transactions and the obligations of the Equity Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Equity Purchase Agreements are subject to the completion, satisfaction, or at their option, waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)   Representations and Warranties.  (i) The representations and warranties made by Buyers in Section 4.6 of this Agreement and in each of the Equity Purchase Agreements shall be true and correct in all respects and (ii) all other representations and warranties made by Buyers in this Agreement and each of the Equity Purchase Agreements shall be true and correct (determined without regard to any qualifications and exceptions contained herein relating to materiality or words of similar import (other than any such qualifications or exceptions set forth in the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedule or the Buyers’ Disclosure Schedule annexed to an Equity Purchase Agreement)) on the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct only as of such specified date), except, in each case, where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Buyers’ Material Adverse Effect.
- 42 - -

 
(b)   Covenants.  Each and all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement and the Equity Purchase Agreements to be complied with and performed by Buyers on or before the Closing Date shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
 
(c)   Officer’s Certificate.  Sellers and the Equity Sellers shall have received a certificate of Buyers, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Buyers to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied.
 
(d)   Closing under the Equity Purchase Agreements.  WCN shall have executed and delivered the Equity Purchase Agreements and must be ready to consummate the closings under the Equity Purchase Agreements concurrently with the closing of the Transactions, provided that the closing under the Stock Purchase Agreement shall be conducted in accordance with the Closing Side Letter;
 
(e)   Deliveries.  Buyers shall make or cause to be made the deliveries described in Section 2.6.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
 
8.1      Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Closing effective immediately in each case:
 
(a)   By the mutual written consent of WCN and RSG; or
 
(b)   By either WCN or RSG by written notice to the other:
 
(i)    if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree, judgment or injunction or taken any other action (which order, decree, judgment, injunction or other action the parties hereto shall have used their best efforts to lift), which permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Transactions, and such order, decree, judgment, injunction or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; or
 
(ii)    if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before August 15, 2009 (the “Outside Date”), provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement in a material respect has been the principal cause of, or has resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Date, and provided further, however, that Sellers may extend the Outside Date by an additional period of up to 90 days in their sole discretion;
- 43 - -

 
(c)   By written notice from WCN to RSG, if either (i) Buyers are not in material breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement and if any Seller or Equity Seller breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) and (B) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within 30 days after the giving by WCN of written notice to RSG of such breach or failure or (ii) Sellers fail to consummate the Closing within 10 Business Days of written notice from WCN to RSG that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 have been satisfied and that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived by WCN;
 
(d)   By written notice from RSG to WCN, if either (i) Sellers or the Equity Sellers are not in material breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements and if any Buyer breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) and (B) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured, has not been cured within 30 days after the giving by RSG of written notice to WCN of such breach or failure, or (ii) Buyers fail to consummate the Closing within 10 Business Days of written notice from RSG to WCN that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 have been satisfied and that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.3 have been satisfied or waived by RSG;
 
(e)   By written notice from RSG to WCN, if either (i) the DOJ Consent shall not have been obtained on or before May 1, 2009 (provided, however, that Sellers may extend this date by an additional period of up to 90 days in their sole discretion) or (ii) the Antitrust Division at any time indicates to Sellers that the DOJ Consent with respect to Buyers will not be granted, will be materially delayed and/or will be subject to material restrictions which could impair the consummation of the Transactions or the value of the Assets or the value of the Purchased Company Assets; and/or
 
(f)    By written notice from WCN to RSG pursuant to the terms of Section 6.9(b).
- 44 - -

 
8.2      Effect of Termination.  If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Sections 8.1(a), 8.1(b) or 8.1(e), this Agreement and the Equity Purchase Agreements shall thereafter become null and void, and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any of the parties (or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives or Affiliates), except that (a) the provisions of Article X, Section 12.4 and Article XIII of this Agreement and Article VIII of each of the Equity Purchase Agreements shall survive such termination, and (b) such termination shall not relieve any party of any liability for any willful material breach of this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement or for Fraud Claims. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d), (a) the provisions of Article X, Section 12.4 and Article XIII of this Agreement and Article VIII of each of the Equity Purchase Agreements shall survive such termination, (b) Buyers shall have no further rights and may assert no Liabilities whatsoever against Sellers or the Equity Sellers or any of their respective assets, trustees, directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members or shareholders with respect to this Agreement, the Equity Purchase Agreements, the Transactions or the transactions contemplated by the Equity Purchase Agreements and (c) Sellers and the Equity Sellers shall be entitled to recover from Buyers and any other parties liable therefor (whether directly, by way of guaranty, by or through piercing of the corporate veil, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or Applicable Law or theory of recovery, or otherwise) any damages caused by such breach, and to obtain any and all other legal and equitable relief whatsoever, including specific performance, against Buyers and any such other parties that may be available to them at law or in equity.  If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(c), (a) the provisions of Article X, Section 12.4 and Article XIII of this Agreement and Article VIII of each of the Equity Purchase Agreements shall survive such termination, (b) Sellers and the Equity Sellers shall have no further rights and may assert no Liabilities whatsoever against Buyers or any of their respective assets, trustees, directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members or shareholders with respect to this Agreement, the Transactions or the transactions contemplated by the Equity Purchase Agreements, and (c) Buyers shall be entitled to recover from Sellers and the Equity Sellers and any other parties liable therefor (whether directly, by way of guaranty, by or through piercing of the corporate veil, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or Applicable Law or theory of recovery, or otherwise) any damages caused by such breach, and to obtain any and all other legal and equitable relief whatsoever, including specific performance, against Sellers and the Equity Sellers and any such other parties that may be available to them at law or in equity.  The breaching party shall further be liable to and reimburse the non-breaching party for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred or accrued by the non-breaching party (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of this Section 8.2, including reasonable costs and expenses of collecting amounts due pursuant to this sentence.  In no event shall any party be liable under any legal theory for any special, indirect, punitive, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, however caused, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements, even if such party has been advised of the possibility of such damages; provided, however, that notwithstanding the immediately foregoing sentence, nothing in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements shall be deemed to prevent either Buyers, on the one hand, or Sellers and the Equity Sellers, on the other, from recovering against Sellers and Equity Sellers, on the one hand, or Buyers, on the other, their full respective benefit of the bargain as contemplated under the terms of this Agreement and the Equity Purchase Agreements in the event of a breach hereof or thereof (including, in the event of a breach by Buyers, any damages Sellers or the Equity Sellers may incur as a result of the future resale of the Assets and the Purchased Company Assets in one or more transactions at a price lower than the Purchase Price).  Each of Buyers, Sellers and the Equity Sellers acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the Transactions and the transactions contemplated by the Equity Purchase Agreements.  
- 45 - -

 
ARTICLE IX
 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
9.1      Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
 
(a)   The representations, warranties and covenants of Buyers and of Sellers contained herein and in the Equity Purchase Agreements shall survive the Closing as follows:
 
(i)    The representations and warranties made (x) by Sellers in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5 (excluding clauses (c) and (d) thereof), 3.6(a), 3.6(b)(ii), 3.6(b)(iii), 3.6(b)(vii), 3.6(c), 3.6(d), 3.8 and 3.13 of this Agreement and (y) by the Equity Sellers and the Purchased Companies in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5 (excluding clauses (c) and (d) thereof), 3.6(a), 3.6(b)(ii), 3.6(b)(iii), 3.6(b)(vii), 3.6(c), 3.8 and 3.17 of each of the Equity Purchase Agreements (collectively, the “Seller Fundamental Representations”), and the representation and warranties made by Buyers in Article IV of this Agreement and Article IV of each of the Equity Purchase Agreements (collectively, the “Buyer Fundamental Representations”), shall survive for 30 days past the date of expiration of the applicable statute of limitations relating to the subject matter thereof;
 
(ii)   All other representations and warranties of Sellers and the Equity Sellers shall survive Closing for a period of (18) (eighteen) months; and
 
(iii)   Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the covenants of Sellers, the Equity Sellers and Buyers shall survive Closing without limitation as to time until such covenants shall have been performed in full.
 
(b)   Sellers, the Equity Sellers and Buyers shall not have any liability under Sections 9.2 and 9.3, respectively, unless a claim for losses, liabilities or damages for which indemnification is sought thereunder is asserted by the respective party within the survival period set forth above, provided, however, that the timely written assertion of any claim by any such party against the Sellers, the Equity Sellers or Buyers hereunder with respect to the breach or alleged breach of any representation, warranty or covenant shall extend the survival period with respect to such claim through the date such claim is conclusively resolved.
 
9.2      Indemnification by Sellers.  Subject to the terms of Sections 9.4, 10.3 and 10.4, RSG and the other Sellers and the Equity Sellers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend (as to Third-Party Claims only), protect, and hold harmless WCN and the other Buyers and their respective Affiliates at all times from and after the Closing Date from and against all Liabilities, whether equitable or legal, matured or contingent, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary or patent or latent, incurred by WCN and the other Buyers as a result of or incident to (a) any breach of, misrepresentation in, untruth in or inaccuracy in any of the representations and warranties of any Seller, Equity Seller or Purchased Company in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements or any agreement, document, instrument or certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements, (b) the breach or nonperformance of any covenant or agreement of any Seller, Equity Seller or Purchased Company in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements, (c) any Excluded Asset (within the meaning of this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement), (d) any Excluded Liability (within the meaning of this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement), (e) the failure to satisfy the Specified Title Requirements in accordance with Section 6.25, or (f) the costs of implementing the proposal for extending the landfill gas monitoring network as described in a letter dated August 7, 2008, from Herst & Associates to the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (“SC-DHEC”), and such other corrective measures as SC-DHEC may deem necessary to address those groundwater issues raised in a letter dated July 23, 2008, from the SC-DHEC to Anderson Regional Landfill.
- 46 - -

 
9.3      Indemnification by Buyers.  Subject to the terms of Sections 9.4, 10.3 and 10.4, WCN and the other Buyers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend (as to Third-Party Claims only), protect and hold harmless RSG and the other Sellers and Equity Sellers and their respective Affiliates at all times from and after the Closing Date from and against all Liabilities, whether equitable or legal, matured or contingent, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary, patent or latent, incurred by RSG and the other Sellers and Equity Sellers as a result of or incident to (a) any breach of, misrepresentation in, untruth in or inaccuracy in any of the representations and warranties of any Buyer in this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement or any agreement, document, instrument or certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement, (b) the breach or nonperformance of any covenant or agreement of Buyers in this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement, (c) from and after the Closing Date, any Asset, any Equity Interest or any Purchased Company Asset or (d) any Assumed Liability (within the meaning of this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement).
 
9.4      Limitation on Liability.  
 
(a)   The indemnification obligations set forth in Article IX shall (i) apply only if a Closing occurs, (ii) apply only after the aggregate amount of claims for indemnification from the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement exceeds 1% of the Purchase Price (the “Deductible”), and thereafter the Indemnifying Party shall solely be liable for indemnification obligations in excess of the Deductible, provided, however, that only claims, or series of related claims, equal to or in excess of $150,000 shall apply toward the Deductible and/or be indemnifiable after the Deductible has been exceeded (the “Minimum Claim Amount”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Deductible nor the Minimum Claim Amount shall apply to any indemnification obligations on account of Fraud Claims or any breach or nonperformance of any Absolute Obligations.  “Absolute Obligations” means, collectively, the Seller Fundamental Representations, the Buyer Fundamental Representations and the covenants and obligations set forth in Sections 1.7, 6.9(b), 6.20, 9.2(c), (d), (e) and (f) and 9.3(c) and (d) of this Agreement and in Section 6.12 of each of the Equity Purchase Agreements.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements to the contrary, except with respect to indemnification obligations arising from or in connection with Fraud Claims or any breach or nonperformance of any Absolute Obligations, the maximum aggregate liability of Sellers and the Equity Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyers, on the other, for Liabilities under this Article IX shall be 15% of the Purchase Price (the “Cap”).
 
(c)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements to the contrary, there shall be a single Deductible, Minimum Claim Amount and Cap (without duplication), respectively, under this Agreement for Buyers, on the one hand, and Sellers and the Equity Sellers, on the other, so that any indemnification obligations incurred by any Indemnifying Party who is a Seller or Equity Seller, on the one hand, or a Buyer, on the other, shall be cumulatively applied against the Deductible, Minimum Claim Amount and Cap for the Sellers and the Equity Sellers, on the other, and Buyers, on the other, subject in each case to the express conditions, exceptions and limitations set forth in this Agreement.
- 47 - -

 
(d)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Buyers shall not be entitled to any indemnification for any amounts reflected in the final Actual True-Up Amount calculation pursuant to Section 2.3.
 
(e)   Any indemnification payment due and owing by an Indemnifying Party to an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article IX shall be reduced by (i) any insurance, indemnity, or other payments or recoveries of a like nature with respect thereto realized by an Indemnified Party (and no right of subrogation shall accrue hereunder to any insurer) and (ii) the amount of any tax benefit to the Indemnified Party (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to the matter for which indemnification would otherwise be available hereunder (after giving effect to the tax effect of receipt of the indemnification payments).
 
(f)    Notwithstanding any disclosure contained on any Schedule attached hereto or to any Equity Purchase Agreement (or otherwise made by any Seller, Equity Seller or Purchased Company to any Buyer) to qualify any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation, any Liability arising from or in connection with the subject matter so disclosed that constitutes a Fraud Claim or any breach or nonperformance of any Absolute Obligations shall be subject to indemnification by Sellers and the Equity Sellers pursuant to Section 9.2 on the same basis as if the disclosure had not been made.  In the event that a representation contained in this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement is breached and such representation is qualified by words or phrases such as “material,” “Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect,” “Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition,” “materially,” “immaterial,” “immaterially,” “nonmaterial,” “substantially,” or words of similar import, such qualifiers shall be disregarded with respect to such breach for purposes of calculating the amount of any obligation of indemnity arising pursuant to this Article IX.
 
(g)   Subject to the terms of Section 8.2, in no event shall any Indemnifying Party have any Liability under this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement resulting from, arising out of, or relating to the breach of inaccuracy of any representation and warranty for incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, except to the extent that such damages are owed or payable to a third party as a result of or in relation to such breach.
 
9.5      Indemnification Procedure Between Buyers and Sellers.  Upon the occurrence of any claim for which indemnification is believed to be due under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall provide notice of such claim to the Indemnifying Party, stating in general terms the circumstances giving rise to the claim, specifying the amount of the claim (or an estimate thereof) and making a request for any payment then believed due (subject to the limitations in this Agreement).  Upon receipt of any such notice, both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall use all reasonable efforts to cooperate and arrive at a mutually acceptable resolution of such dispute within the next 30 days.  If a resolution is not reached within such 30-day period, either party may commence the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Article XIII.   If all or a portion of such claim amount is owed to the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall (subject to the terms of Section 9.4), within 10 days of such determination, pay the Indemnified Party such amount owed in cash.  
- 48 - -

 
9.6      Procedure for Indemnification with Respect to Third-Party Claims.  Except as set forth in Section 6.22 of the Equity Purchase Agreements with respect to Tax Contests:
 
(a)   If any third Person shall notify an Indemnified Party with respect to any matter that may give rise to a claim for indemnification against an Indemnifying Party (a “Third-Party Claim”) or if any party who may make a claim for indemnification under this Agreement otherwise becomes aware of any matter that may give rise to such a claim or wishes to make such a claim (whether or not related to a Third-Party Claim), then the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify each Indemnifying Party thereof in writing, provided, however, that no delay on the part of the Indemnified Party in notifying any Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party from any obligation under this Agreement unless (and then solely to the extent) the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by such delay.
 
(b)   If an Indemnified Party gives notice to the Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 9.6(a) of the assertion of a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such Third-Party Claim and, to the extent that it wishes (unless the Indemnifying Party is also a Person against whom the Third-Party Claim is made joint representation would be inappropriate due to conflicts of interest), to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party.  Except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, no Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall consent to entry of any judgment or order, interim or otherwise, or enter into any settlement that provides for injunctive or other nonmonetary relief affecting the Indemnified Party or that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by each claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability with respect to such claim or litigation.  In the event that the Indemnifying Party does not accept the defense of any matter as above provided, the Indemnified Party shall have the full right to defend against any such claim or demand and shall be entitled to settle or agree to pay in full such claim or demand.  In any event, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense of any claim or litigation subject to this Article IX, and the records and personnel of each shall be reasonably available to the other with respect to such defense.  With respect to any Third-Party Claim subject to indemnification under this Article IX, the parties agree to cooperate in such a manner as to preserve in full (to the extent possible) the confidentiality of all Confidential Information and the attorney-client and attorney work product privileges.  In connection therewith, each party agrees that (i) it will use its commercially reasonable efforts, in respect of any Third-Party Claim in which it has assumed or participated in the defense, to avoid production of Confidential Information (consistent with Applicable Law and rules of procedure) and (ii) all communications between any party  hereto and counsel responsible for or participating in the defense of any Third-Party Claim shall, to the extent possible, be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or attorney work product privilege.
 
9.7      Tax Treatment of Payment.  Unless otherwise required by Applicable Law or unless Sellers, the Equity Sellers and Buyers otherwise mutually agree, any payment made under this Article IX shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.
- 49 - -

 
9.8      Effect of Equity Purchase Agreements.  The parties acknowledge that, subject to the terms of the Closing Side Letter, the execution by the parties of this Agreement and the Equity Purchase Agreements is not intended to alter the liabilities or risk allocations set forth in the Original Agreement.  Accordingly, except as set forth in the second paragraph of Section 9.2, if any fact, circumstance or occurrence exists or arises with respect to a Purchased Company or a Purchased Company Asset that would result in or be deemed a breach of the representations and warranties of Sellers under Article III if Sellers sold to Buyers the Purchased Company Assets hereunder rather than the Equity Interests under the Equity Purchase Agreements, then such fact, circumstance or occurrence shall be deemed a breach of Article III hereof to the same extent, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, and Buyers shall have the rights and remedies afforded it under this Article IX.  Similarly, if any fact, circumstance or occurrence exists or arises with respect to a Purchased Company or a Purchased Company Asset that would not result in or be deemed a breach of the representations and warranties of Sellers under Article III if Sellers or Equity Sellers sold to Buyers the Purchased Company Assets hereunder rather than the Equity Interests under the Equity Purchase Agreements, then such fact, circumstance or occurrence shall not be deemed a breach of any representation in the applicable Equity Purchase Agreement (except for any breach of the additional representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.8, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15 and 3.17 of each of the Equity Purchase Agreements) and Buyers shall not have the rights and remedies afforded it under this Article IX.
 
ARTICLE X
 
NONDISCLOSURE; REMEDIES
 
10.1    Nondisclosure by Buyers.  Buyers recognize and acknowledge that, in connection with the Transactions, Sellers have provided to Buyers and will provide to them prior to the Closing Date Confidential Information of Sellers, including lists of customers, operational policies and pricing and cost policies that are valuable, special and unique assets of Sellers.  Buyers agree that they will not, except as may be required by law or valid legal process, disclose such Confidential Information to any Person for any purpose or reason whatsoever, prior to the Closing Date except to authorized representatives of Buyer, unless such information is or becomes known to the public generally through no fault of Buyers.  The provisions of this Section 10.1 shall apply at all times prior to the Closing Date and for a period of one year following the earlier of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) termination of this Agreement without a Closing having occurred.
 
10.2    Confidential Information.  Neither Sellers nor any of their respective Affiliates shall at any time subsequent to the Closing, except as explicitly requested by Buyers or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, use for any purpose or disclose to any Person any Confidential Information relating primarily to the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, all such information being deemed to be transferred to Buyers under this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean proprietary, non-public information relating primarily to the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities.  The foregoing provisions shall not apply to any information which is or relates to an Excluded Asset or to the Excluded Liabilities or which relates to Tax matters of Sellers.  Both Sellers and Buyers shall maintain Confidential Information that relates to both Assumed Liabilities and Excluded Liabilities in duplicate.  If, at any time after the Closing, Sellers should discover that they are in possession of any records and files containing the Confidential Information of Buyers, then the party making such discovery shall immediately turn such records and files over to Buyers, which shall upon request make available to the surrendering party any information contained therein which is not Confidential Information.  Sellers agree that they will not assert a waiver of loss of confidential or privileged status of the information based upon such possession or discovery.
- 50 - -

 
10.3    Exclusivity of Remedies.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, except for the terms of Section 8.2, Fraud Claims (except as otherwise provided in Section 8.2) and equitable or injunctive relief or claims for specific performance, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of Section 10.4, following the Closing:
 
(a)   the sole and exclusive remedies of the Sellers and the Equity Sellers and their respective Affiliates for (i) any breach or inaccuracy of, or failure to perform, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Buyers contained in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements, the Schedules attached hereto or thereto or any certificated delivered in connection herewith or therewith, and/or (ii) any other Liabilities incurred by Sellers and the Equity Sellers in connection with this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements shall be the indemnification provisions provided in Article IX.
 
(b)   the sole and exclusive remedies of the Buyers and their respective Affiliates for (i) any breach or inaccuracy of, or failure to perform, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Sellers, the Equity Sellers or the Purchased Companies contained in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements, the Schedules attached hereto or thereto or any certificated delivered in connection herewith or therewith, and/or (ii) any other Liabilities incurred by Buyers in connection with this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements, shall be the indemnification provisions provided in Article IX.
 
10.4    Equitable Relief for Violations.  The parties acknowledge that an irreparable injury may result to the non-violating party and its business in the event of a breach by the violating party of any provision in this Article X.  The parties also acknowledge and agree that the damages or injuries that a non-violating party sustains as a result of such a breach are difficult to ascertain and money damages alone may not be an adequate remedy to a non-violating party.  The parties therefore expressly agree that if a controversy arises concerning the rights or obligations of a party under this Article X, such rights or obligations shall be enforceable by a court decree of specific performance and a non-violating party shall also be entitled to any injunctive relief from the court pursuant to Article XIII necessary to prevent or restrain any such breach.  Such relief shall be granted without the necessity of a showing of irreparable harm and without the posting of a bond or other security.  Such relief, however, shall be cumulative and non-exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedy to which the parties may be entitled in accordance with this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
DEFINITIONS
 
As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them below:
 
Absolute Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(a).
 
Accounts Payable” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4(d).
 
Accounts Receivable” means the meaning specified in Section 1.1(d).
- 51 - -

 
Acquisition Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.22.
 
Actual True-Up Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a)(i).
 
Additional Vehicle Sellers” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1.
 
Adjustment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a)(ii).
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person.  For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person directly or indirectly owns or holds 10% or more of the ownership interest in such other Person.
 
Affiliated Group” means an affiliated group as defined in Code Section 1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state or local Tax law.
 
Agreement” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Ancillary Agreements” means those documents and agreements to be delivered by the parties pursuant to Sections 2.5 and 2.6 and any other documents and agreements delivered by the parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
Anderson” means Anderson Regional Landfill, LLC.
 
Anderson Company Assets” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.2 of the Anderson Purchase Agreement.
 
 “Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules” has the meaning specified in the Anderson Purchase Agreement.
 
 “Anderson Membership Interests” means all of the outstanding membership interests of Anderson.
 
Anderson Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement dated as of April 1, 2009 among RSG, AWNA, Allied Waste Landfill Holdings, Inc., Anderson Regional Landfill, LLC and WCN.
 
Anson County Landfill” means the landfill owned and operated by Chambers located at 375 Allied Road, Polkton, NC 28135.
 
Antitrust Division” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice.
 
Applicable Laws” means all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances (including zoning restrictions and land use requirements and Environmental Laws and regulations) and all administrative and judicial judgments, rulings, decisions and orders applicable to Sellers, the Equity Sellers, Buyers or the Assets.
 
A/R Value” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a)(iii).
- 52 - -

 
Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1.
 
Assignment and Assumption Agreements” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(e).
 
Assignment, Assumption and Consent to Leased Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(f).
 
Assumed Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(xi).
 
Assumed Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 1.3.
 
Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 6.10(b).
 
AWNA” means Allied Waste North America, Inc.
 
Base Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning in Section 6.9.
 
Baseline EBITDA Amount” has the meaning in Section 2.2(a)(i).
 
Benefit Plans” shall mean any (i) “cafeteria plan” as described in Code Section 125, (ii) “employee welfare benefit plan,” as defined in ERISA Section 3(1), or (iii) “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in ERISA Section 3(2), whether insured or otherwise including any multiemployer pension plan(s) to which the Sellers may be obligated to contribute.  Benefit Plans shall include, without limitation, any bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, equity appreciation right, equity-based, incentive, severance, change-in-control, termination pay, hospitalization, medical, disability, life, supplemental unemployment, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement.
 
Bills of Sale” means a general conveyance, assignment and bill of sale, providing for the conveyance, sale, transfer and assignment to Buyers of all of the Assets (other than the Real Property).
 
Blanket Liens” has the meaning specified in Section 6.18.
 
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banks are authorized or required by law to be closed in New York, New York.
 
Buyer” and “Buyers” have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
Buyer Fundamental Representations” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(a)(i).
 
Buyers’ Assumption Agreements” means an assumption agreement providing for the assumption by Buyers of the Assumed Liabilities.
 
Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules” means the schedules to the specific Sections of the Agreement delivered by Buyers to Sellers and the Equity Sellers.
- 53 - -

 
Buyers’ Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Buyers, an effect, event or change which materially adversely affects the ability of the Buyers to perform their obligations hereunder and/or to otherwise consummate the Transactions and other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Buyers’ Representative” has the meaning specified in Section 6.23(b).
 
CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.
 
Chambers” means Chambers Development of North Carolina, Inc.
 
Chambers Company Assets” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.2 of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
 
Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules” has the meaning specified in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
 
Chambers Stock” means all of the outstanding capital stock of Chambers, consisting of 100 shares of common stock, par value $10.00 per share.
 
Chiquita Company Assets” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.2 of the Chiquita Purchase Agreement.
 
 “Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules” has the meaning specified in the Chiquita Purchase Agreement.
 
 “Chiquita Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement dated as of April 1, 2009 among RSG, Republic Services of California Holding Company, Inc., Republic Services of California I, LLC and WCN.
 
 “Closing” and “Closing Date” have the meanings specified in Section 2.4.
 
Closing Purchase Price has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
 
Closing Side Letter” means that certain letter agreement between RSG and WCN, dated as of the date of this Agreement, and delivered in connection herewith.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
Collection Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(i).
 
Collection Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(i).
 
 “Confidential Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.2.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2.
 
Containers” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
- 54 - -

 
Contract” means any agreement, contract, arrangement, understanding, lease, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, loan agreement, franchise agreement, covenant, employment agreement, license, instrument, purchase and sales order, commitment, undertaking, obligation, or other legally binding agreement, whether written or oral, and including all amendments thereto.
 
Customer Deposits” has the meaning specified in Section 1.3(b).
 
Customer Issues” has the meaning specified in Section 1.7(a).
 
Deductible” has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(a).
 
Deed” means a special warranty deed, or its closest equivalent depending on Applicable Laws, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyers.
 
Deferred Revenue” has the meaning specified in Section 1.3(b).
 
Disposal Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(iii).
 
Disposal Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(iii).
 
Disposal EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a)(iv).
 
DOJ” and “DOJ Consent” have the meanings specified in Section 6.11(b).
 
“EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a)(ii).
 
EBITDA Adjustment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a)(iii).
 
EBITDA Due Diligence Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
 
Employee Records” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(e).
 
Employment Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(x).
 
Encumbrances” means liens, security interests, encumbrances, adverse claims, leases, rights of repurchase or purchase, rights of first refusal, pledges, voting trusts, equities and other restrictions, limitations or conditions on transfer of any nature whatsoever.
 
Environmental Laws” means all Applicable Laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws and regulations relating to workplace or worker safety and health or emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
 
Environmental Permits” means any environmental permits, license approval, consent, or authorization issued by a federal, state, or local government or regulatory entity, to the extent related to the Assets.
- 55 - -

 
Equipment” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(vii).
 
Equipment Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(vii).
 
Equity Interests” means the Anderson Membership Interests, the RSCI Membership Interests and the Chambers Stock.
 
Equity Purchase Agreements” means the Anderson Purchase Agreement, the Chiquita Purchase Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement.
 
Equity Sellers” means RSG, Allied Waste North America, Inc., Republic Services of California Holding Company, Inc. and Allied Waste Landfill Holdings, Inc.
 
Estimated True-Up Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
 
Estoppel Certificate” means an estoppel certificate from (i) the landlord of any Leased Real Property, (ii) the tenant of any Owned Real Property leased to third parties, but not including tenants of residential dwellings, or (iii) a Government Authority that is party to a franchise or other governmental agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyers, certifying as to matters reasonably requested by Buyers.
 
Excluded Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2.
 
Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
 
Exclusivity Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.22.
 
Expert” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(c).
 
Fraud Claims” means indemnity claims based upon a willful, fraudulent or intentional misrepresentation or concealment of any Party contained in this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements or in Buyers’ Disclosure Schedules (within the meaning of this Agreement or the Equity Purchase Agreements), Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules, the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules, the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules or the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules, as applicable.
 
FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission.
 
Government Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(iv).
 
Governmental Authority” means the Antitrust Division, any State of the United States of America, any local authority and any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, any multi-national organization or body, any agency, department, commission, board, bureau, court or other authority of any of the foregoing, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising, or purporting to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.
 
Gulf Coast EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
- 56 - -

 
Hazardous Materials” means any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes and toxic substances, including: (A) the presence of which requires reporting, investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental Law; (B) that is defined as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “pollutant” or “toxic substance” under any Environmental Law; (C) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, ignitable, infectious, radioactive, reactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is regulated as such under any Environmental Law; or (D) that contains gasoline or any other petroleum product or byproduct, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and urea formaldehyde.
 
Hold Separate Period” means the period beginning on December 4, 2008 and ending on the Closing Date pursuant to and in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
Houston Disposal Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(h).
 
HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended.
 
Indemnified Party” means a party seeking indemnification under Article IX.
 
Indemnifying Party” means a party from whom indemnification is sought under Article IX.
 
Inventory” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
 
IP Rights” means all intangible rights and property, including all customer information and symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos and trade names, but expressly excluding the Retained IP.
 
Knowledge”, whether capitalized or not, means: (a) with respect to Sellers, Equity Sellers and the Purchased Companies, the actual, subjective knowledge of the following persons, without any duty of inquiry on their part: (a) Brian Bales, Raul Rodriguez, Jim Van Weelden, Regional Senior Vice Presidents and, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.4(b), 3.5(c) and (d), 3.7, 3.9 and 3.11 of this Agreement and in Sections 3.4(b), 3.5(c) and (d), 3.7, 3.9 and 3.11 of the Equity Purchase Agreements, the Regional Director of Engineering and Environmental Management in each region where the Assets or Purchased Company Assets are located; and (b) with respect to any other Person, the actual, subjective knowledge, without any duty of inquiry, of such Person.
 
Landfill Operating Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(v).
 
Leased Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(a).
 
Liabilities” means any claims, obligations, damages, actions, suits, Proceedings, demands, assessments, adjustments, penalties, losses, debts, costs and expenses and any other liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever (including court costs, reasonable attorneys’ and expert witness fees and expenses, consulting fees and expenses of investigation), whether equitable or legal, matured or contingent, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary, patent or latent, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued or due or to become due, and expressly including punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages and any damages as a result of or relating to a loss of profits.
- 57 - -

 
Lubbock Deed Restriction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.26.
 
Material Collection Contract” means a Collection Contract or Peachland/Angleton Contract from which a Seller or Sellers billed revenues for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2008 equal to or greater than $250,000.
 
Material Disposal Contract” means a Disposal Contract from which a Seller or Sellers billed revenues for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2008 equal to or greater than $500,000.
 
Medical Plans” has the meaning specified in Section 6.10(d).
 
Minimum Claim Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(a).
 
National Accounts” means customer accounts that involve a broader area than the area served by the Assets and that are managed by a Seller or by an Affiliate of a Seller pursuant to a national or regional account program, and that are not assignable pursuant to the terms of such program.
 
Neutral Auditor” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(c).
 
Offered Employee” has the meaning specified in Section 6.10(a).
 
Office Equipment” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
 
Office Equipment Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(viii).
 
Operating Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 1.5.
 
Ordinary Multiple” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b)(ii).
 
Organizational Documents” means the certificates or articles of incorporation, certificates of formation or articles of organization and the bylaws, LLC operating agreements or partnership agreements, as applicable, of Sellers.
 
Original Agreement” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Outside Date” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b)(ii).
 
Owned Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(a).
 
Peachland/Angleton Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(ii)
 
Peachland/Angleton Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(ii)
- 58 - -

 
Permits” means any permits, grants, filings, notices of intent, exemptions, licenses, authorizations, registrations, franchises, consents, approvals and related applications of every kind from or with any federal, state, local or foreign government or regulatory authorities or industrial bodies, including all FCC radio licenses or call signs, to the extent related to the Assets.
 
Permitted Encumbrances” means: (i) zoning ordinances and regulations which do not materially adversely affect Buyers’ use or marketability of the Owned Real Property for its current uses; (ii) real estate taxes and assessments, both general and special, which are a lien but are not yet due and payable at the Closing Date; (iii) easements, encroachments, Encumbrances, covenants, conditions, reservations, restrictions and other matters identified on Schedule B or Schedule B-II of the Title Commitments or on the Surveys; (iv) Assumed Liabilities; and (v) the Lubbock Deed Restriction.
 
Person” means any individual, firm, partnership, association, trust, corporation, joint venture, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity.
 
Post-Closing Disposal EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(e).
 
Post –Closing Measurement Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(e).
 
Post-Closing Seabreeze EBITDA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(f).
 
Pre-Closing Adjustment Calculations” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
 
Pre-Closing Caps” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(b).
 
Pre-Closing Period” means any Tax period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date (including the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date).
 
Prepaid Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(h).
 
Proceedings” means any claim, investigation, litigation, action, suit or proceeding, formal arbitration, informal arbitration or mediation, administrative, judicial or otherwise.
 
Prorated Gulf Coast EBITDA Loss” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(f).
 
Purchase Price” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
 
Purchased Companies” means Anderson, RSCI and Chambers.
 
Purchased Company Assets” means the Anderson Company Assets, the Chiquita Company Assets and the Chambers Company Assets.
 
 “Real Estate Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(ix).  
 
Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(a).
- 59 - -

 
Records” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(e).
 
Registered Rolling Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
 
Release” means release, spill, leak, discharge, dispose of, pump, pour, emit, empty, inject, leach, dump or allow to escape into or through the environment.
 
Republic/Allied Consent Decree” means that certain Proposed Final Judgment in U.S. et. al v. Republic Services, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries, Inc. and the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order (Civil Action No.: 1:08-cv-02076-RWR) as filed on December 4, 2008 in the District Court for the District of Columbia.
 
Retained IP” means any and all symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names and other IP Rights of Sellers that are not listed on Schedule 1.1(g).
 
Rolling Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
 
Rolling Stock Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(vi).
 
RSCI” means Republic Services of California I, LLC.
 
RSCI Membership Interests” means all of the outstanding membership interests of RSCI.
 
RSG Baseline EBITDA Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a)(iv).
 
RSG Pre-Closing Indemnification Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(b).
 
SC-DHEC” has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.
 
Seller” and “Sellers” have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
Seller Fundamental Representations” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(a)(i).
 
Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules” means the schedules to the specific Sections of the Agreement delivered by Sellers to Buyers, as supplemented pursuant to Section 6.9.
 
Sellers’ Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(a).
 
Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition” means any effect, event, liability, circumstance, occurrence or change that, individually or when taken with all other related effects, events, liabilities, circumstances, occurrences or changes, adversely affects (or is reasonably likely to adversely affect) any of the Assets and/or the Purchased Company Assets in an amount greater than the Minimum Claim Amount.   
- 60 - -

 
Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, event, liability, circumstance, occurrence or change that, individually or in the aggregate, has, or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Assets and the Purchased Company Assets, taken as a whole, other than effects, events or changes arising out of or resulting from (a) changes in conditions in the U.S. or global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (b) changes in general legal, regulatory, political, economic or business conditions or changes in generally accepted accounting principles that, in each case, generally affect industries in which the Sellers and the Purchased Companies conduct business, (c) the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, lenders, partners or employees, (d) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement or (e) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters, but only to the extent any such effect, event or change described in clauses (a) through (e) do not materially disproportionately impact (I) Sellers and the Purchased Companies collectively or (II) the Assets and the Chambers Company Assets.
 
Sellers’ Representative” has the meaning specified in Section 6.23(a).
 
Special Multiple” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b)(ii).
 
Specific EBITDA Allocationhas the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b)(i).
 
Specified Title Requirements” means (i) requirement No. 8 listed on Schedule C of Title Commitment 08500333 for the Seabreeze Landfill and/or (ii) requirements No. 7 and 8 listed on Schedule B, Part 1 of Title Commitment 8-078A for the AW Duncan hauling facility.    
 
Stock Purchase Agreement” means the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 1, 2009 among RSG, AWNA, Chambers and WCN.
 
Straddle Period” means any Tax period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date.
 
Supplemental Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(a).
 
Surveys” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(b).
 
Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local, foreign, and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, real property, profits, payroll, withholding, unemployment, excise, customs, duties and other taxes, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties and additions to tax with respect thereto.
 
Tax Contest” has the meaning specified in Section 6.22(b) of the Equity Purchase Agreements.
 
Tax Returns” means any report, statement, form, return or other document or information required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
 
Third-Party Claim” has the meaning specified in Section 9.6(a).
- 61 - -

 
Title Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a).
 
Title Company” means Stewart Title Guaranty Company.
 
Title Policy” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a).
 
Title Requirements” means those matters shown on Schedule B-1 or Schedule C of the Title Commitments.
 
Transactions” means the purchase by Buyers of the Assets from Sellers and the other related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Transfer Station Operating and Transportation Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1(c)(v).
 
Transferred Employee” has the meaning specified in Section 6.10(a).
 
Transition Disposal Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.7.
 
Transition Services Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(j).
 
WARN Act” has the meaning specified in Section 6.10(c).
 
WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
 
WCN Baseline EBITDA Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
 
WCN Pre-Closing Termination Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(b).
 
ARTICLE XII
 
GENERAL
 
12.1   Assignment; Binding Effect; Amendment.  This Agreement and the rights of the parties under it may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by Sellers or the Equity Sellers without the prior written consent of Buyers or by Buyers without the prior written consent of the Sellers and the Equity Sellers.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.  This Agreement may be modified or amended only by a written instrument executed by all parties.
 
12.2   Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the Equity Purchase Agreements, the Closing Side Letter and the other agreements executed herewith or therewith, together with their respective exhibits and schedules, are the final, complete and exclusive statement and expression of the agreement among the parties with relation to the subject matter of this Agreement, the Equity Purchase Agreements, the Closing Side Letter and such other agreements.  This Agreement, the Equity Purchase Agreements, the Closing Side Letter and such other agreements supersede, and cannot be varied, contradicted or supplemented by evidence of, any prior or contemporaneous discussions, correspondence, or oral or written agreements of any kind, related to the subject matter hereof or thereof.
- 62 - -

 
12.3   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
12.4   Notices.  
 
(a)   All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective the day personally delivered 1 day after being sent by overnight courier, subject to signature verification, and 3 Business Days after the deposit in the U.S. mail of a writing addressed as below and sent first class mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested.  Any party may change the address for notice by notifying the other parties of such change in accordance with this Section 12.4.
 
(b)   Notices to Buyers shall be addressed to them at:
 
Waste Connections, Inc.
2995 Iron Point Road, Suite 200
Folsom, California  95630-8767
Phone No.:  (916) 608-8200
Fax No.:  (916) 351-5607
Attention:  Ronald J. Mittelstaedt

and a copy to:
 
Shartsis Friese LLP
One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor
San Francisco, California  94111-3598
Phone No.:  (415) 421-6500
Fax No.:  (415) 421-2922
Attention:  Derek H. Wilson
 
(c)   Notices to Sellers or the Equity Sellers shall be addressed to them at:
 
Republic Services, Inc.
18500 N. Allied Way
Phoenix, Arizona 85054
Tel:  (480) 627-2700
Fax:  (480) 627-2703
Attention: General Counsel, Brian Bales and Tim Benter
 
with a copy to:
 
Akerman Senterfitt
One S.E. Third Avenue, Suite 2500
Miami, Florida  33131
Tel:  (305) 374-5600
Fax:  (305) 374-5095
Attention:  Jonathan L. Awner and Jose Gordo
- 63 - -

 
12.5    No Waiver.  No delay of or omission in the exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any breach or default by any other party under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall any such delay or omission be construed as a waiver of or acquiescence in any such breach or as a waiver of or acquiescence in any similar breach or default occurring later; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach of default occurring before or after such waiver.
 
12.6    Captions.  The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement or be used to construe or interpret any of its provisions.
 
12.7    No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  Except for the provisions of Article IX relating to indemnified parties, nothing contained in this Agreement is intended or shall confer upon any other Person, including any union or employee or former employee of any Seller, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, including any rights of employment for any specified period, under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
12.8    Severability.  In case any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall, to the extent possible, be modified in such manner as to be valid, legal and enforceable but so as most nearly to retain the intent of the parties.  If such modification is not possible, such provision shall be severed from this Agreement.  In either case, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
12.9    Construction.  The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.  Any reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended and to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise.  The word “include” or “including” means include or including, without limitation.  All references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to articles and sections of, and exhibits and schedules to, this Agreement, respectively, unless the context shall otherwise require.
- 64 - -

 
ARTICLE XIII
 
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
 
13.1    General.  Except with respect to disputes regarding the Actual True-Up Amount (which shall be governed by Section 2.2(c)), and except as provided in Article IX, the parties agree that any disputes arising out of or related in any way to this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement, including a breach of this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement, shall be brought exclusively in the state or federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware.  By execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Equity Purchase Agreement, with respect to any dispute, each of the parties knowingly, voluntarily and irrevocably (a) consents, for itself and in respect of its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts, (b) waives any immunity or objection, including any objection to personal jurisdiction or the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, which it may have from or to the bringing of the dispute in such jurisdiction, (c) waives any personal service of any summons, complaint or other process that may be made by any other means permitted by the State of Delaware, (d) waives any right to trial by jury, (e) agrees that any such dispute will be decided by court trial without a jury, (f) understands that it is giving up valuable legal rights under this Section 13.1, including the right to trial by jury, and that it voluntarily and knowingly waives those rights and (g) agrees that any party to this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 13.1 with any court as written evidence of the consents, waivers and agreements of the parties set forth in this Section 13.1.
 
13.2    Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or of any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
 
13.3    Attorneys’ Fees.  Should any litigation or proceeding be commenced under this Agreement or any Equity Purchase Agreement, the successful party in such litigation or proceeding shall be entitled to recover, in addition to such other relief as the court may award, its reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, litigation related expenses and court or other costs incurred in such litigation or proceeding.  For purposes of this clause, the term “successful party” means the net winner of the dispute, taking into account the claims pursued, the claims on which the pursuing party was successful, the amount of money sought, the amount of money awarded and offsets or counterclaims pursued (successfully or unsuccessfully) by the other party.  If a written settlement offer is rejected and the judgment or award finally obtained is equal to or more favorable to the offeror than an offer made in writing to settle, the offeror is deemed to be the successful party from the date of the offer forward.
 
[Signatures appear on the following pages.]
 
- 65 - -

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
BUYERS:
 
       
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea  
 
Name: Pat Shea
 
 
Title:   VP, General Counsel
 
       
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
       
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea  
 
Name: Pat Shea
 
 
Title:   VP, General Counsel
 
       
 
FRONT RANGE LANDFILL, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea  
 
Name: Pat Shea
 
 
Title:   VP, General Counsel
 
       
 
BRENT RUN LANDFILL, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea  
 
Name: Pat Shea
 
 
Title:   VP, General Counsel
 
       
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
       
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea  
 
Name: Pat Shea
 
 
Title:   VP, General Counsel
 
       
 
SEABREEZE RECOVERY, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea  
 
Name: Pat Shea
 
 
Title:   VP, General Counsel
 
 
S-1

 
 
  WASTE CONNECTIONS OF TEXAS, LLC
           
   
By:
 
Waste Connections Management Services, Inc., its Manager
           
   
By:
/s/ Pat Shea  
   
Name:
Pat Shea  
   
Title:
Secretary  

 
CHIQUITA CANYON, INC.
         
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea  
 
Name:
Pat Shea  
 
Title:
VP, General Counsel  
         
 
SELLERS:
   
         
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
   
Title:
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
         
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF NORTH CAROLINA, LLC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
   
Title:
Vice President
         
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS, INC.
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
 
S-2

 
 
 
ALLIED SERVICES, LLC
 
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
 
BFI WASTE SERVICES, LLC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
 
BFI WASTE SYSTEMS OF NORTH AMERICA, LLC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF COLORADO I, LLC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF COLORADO HAULING, LLC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
  REPUBLIC SERVICES OF MICHIGAN III, LLC  
         
  By: /s/ Tim M. Benter  
    Name: Tim M. Benter  
    Title: Vice President  
         
 
S-3

 
 
 
ALLIED WASTE INDUSTRIES, INC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
 
REPUBLIC WASTE SERVICES OF TEXAS, LTD.

     
By:
 
Republic Waste Services of Texas GP, Inc.,
         
its general partner
 
             
     
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
     
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
     
Title:
Vice President
 
           
 
BLUE RIDGE LANDFILL TX, LP
           
     
By:
Allied Waste Landfill Holdings, Inc.,
       
its general partner
 
           
     
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
     
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
     
Title:
Vice President
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED DSIPOSAL SERVICE, LLC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
 
 
BFI WASTE SERVICES OF TEXAS, L.P
           
     
By:
Allied Waste Landfill Holdings, Inc.,
       
its general partner
 
           
     
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
     
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
     
Title:
Vice President
 
           
 
S-4
 

 
 
 
ALLIED WASTE NORTH AMERICA, INC.
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
 
AWIN LEASING COMPANY, INC.
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
 
H LEASING COMPANY, LLC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
 
 
E LEASING COMPANY, LLC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
 
N LEASING COMPANY, LLC
 
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
         
 
S LEASING COMPANY, LLC
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
 
S-5
 

 
 
 
ALLIED WASTE LANDFILL HOLDINGSM INC.
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
 
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
         
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter  
   
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 
 
S-6
EX-2.3 4 ex2-3.htm EXHIBIT 2.3 ex2-3.htm

Exhibit 2.3
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
dated as of April 1, 2009
 
by and among
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.,
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA I, LLC,
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
 
and
 
CHIQUITA CANYON, INC.
 
 

 


PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is executed and delivered effective as of April 1, 2009, by and among REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("RSG"), REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA HOLDING COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Seller"), REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company") (RSG, Seller and the Company are sometimes referred to herein individually as a "Seller Party" and collectively as the "Seller Parties"), WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation ("WCN"), and CHIQUITA CANYON, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”)(Buyer and WCN are sometimes referred to herein individually as a "Buyer Party" and collectively as the "Buyer Parties").
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, WCN, RSG and certain affiliates of WCN and RSG are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2009 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement"), which amends and restates that certain Asset Purchase Agreement executed and delivered effective as of February 6, 2009, by and among WCN, RSG and the other signatories thereto (capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Asset Purchase Agreement);
 
WHEREAS, the Company owns and operates (i) the Chiquita Canyon Landfill located at 29201 Henry Mayo Drive, Valencia, CA 91355 (the "Landfill") and (ii) the solid waste disposal business conducted at the Landfill (the "Business"); and
 
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Company (the "Interests"), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, received to the full satisfaction of each of the parties, the parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTERESTS; CHIQUITA COMPANY ASSETS
 
1.1   Purchase and Sale of the Interests.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall purchase from Seller, and Seller shall sell and deliver to Buyer, all of the Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
 
1.2   Chiquita Company Assets.  The Company's right, title and interest that it possesses in and to the following assets, as the same shall exist as of the Closing Date, are referred to herein as the "Chiquita Company Assets":
 

 
(a)     The real property, improvements and fixtures owned by the Company, and the Company's leasehold interests in certain real property and improvements, in each case which are listed on Schedule 1.2(a) (such owned and leased assets of the Company are referred to as the “Owned Real Property” and the “Leased Real Property,” respectively, and collectively as the “Real Property”);
 
(b)     The tangible personal property, including vehicles (“Rolling Stock”), owned or leased by the Company as of the Closing that is listed on Schedule 1.2(b);
 
(c)     Subject to Section 1.7:
 
           (i)    all Contracts and other rights to provide disposal services to the active customers identified on Schedule 1.2(c)(i) at the Landfill (the accounts to service such customers at such disposal facilities are collectively referred to herein as the “Chiquita Disposal Accounts,” and the Contracts or other rights to service the Chiquita Disposal Accounts are collectively referred to herein as the “Chiquita Disposal Contracts”); Schedule 1.2(c)(i): (i) identifies such Chiquita Disposal Accounts by customer number, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the date hereof; (ii) will be updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to identify the Chiquita Disposal Accounts with respect to the Chiquita Disposal Contracts as of such date by customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date; and (iii) will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date to identify all customer information relating to the final Chiquita Disposal Accounts transferred as of the Closing Date, including customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date;
 
           (ii)    The leases relating to the machinery, heavy equipment and materials handling equipment (in each case, other than Rolling Stock) (collectively, the "Equipment") listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(ii) (collectively, the “Equipment Leases”);
 
           (iii)   The real property-related leases, occupancy agreements, licenses or similar agreements, and any amendments thereto, listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(iii) (collectively, the “Real Estate Leases”);
 
           (iv)    The additional Contracts listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(iv) (together with the Contracts listed on  Schedules 1.2(c)(i) through (iii), the "Specified Chiquita Company Contracts"); and
 
           (v)   The IP Rights listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(v).
 
(d)   All accounts receivable of the Company arising from the Chiquita Disposal Accounts which will be listed on Schedule 1.2(d) (collectively, the “Accounts Receivable”), which schedule will be delivered by Seller to Buyer within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date, provided, however, that Accounts Receivable shall exclude any inter-company accounts receivable and accounts receivable of the Company related to any National Accounts;
 
- 2 - -

 
(e)   The credits, deferred charges, prepaid expenses, deposits and other prepaid assets, other than those related to Taxes (except for any prepaid sales Taxes and property Taxes relating to the fixed assets included within the Assets), of the Company principally related to the Assets and listed and described on Schedule 1.2(e), which schedule will be attached by Seller hereto at Closing (collectively, the “Prepaid Assets”);
 
(f)   The computer hardware of the Company that is listed and described on Schedule 1.2(f);
 
(g)   Subject to Section 1.4(e), all Records;
 
(h)   All goodwill relating to the Business and the Chiquita Company Assets;
 
(i)   All right, title and interest in and to the dedicated telephone and fax numbers, post office boxes and telephone listings of the Company listed on Schedule 1.2(i); and
 
(j)   All Permits related to the ownership, operation, management or use of the Chiquita Company Assets that are owned by, issued to, or held by or otherwise benefiting the Company.
 
1.3   Certain Dispositions of the Company’s Assets.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and subject to Article V and Section 6.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Buyer agrees that the Company may acquire, dispose of (or, in the case of Chiquita Disposal Accounts, experience additions to or attrition of) the Company’s assets in the ordinary course of business between the date hereof and the Closing Date and that such acquisitions or dispositions (or, in the case of Chiquita Disposal Accounts, additions or attritions) shall not in any manner modify or limit Buyer's obligations hereunder to purchase the Interests; provided, however, that such acquisitions, dispositions, additions or attritions shall not breach or violate the Republic/Allied Consent Decree or, individually or in the aggregate, have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
 
1.4   Excluded Assets.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that the Company’s assets shall exclude all assets other than the Chiquita Company Assets (right, title and interest to which shall be transferred by the Company to Seller or its designee, on an “AS-IS,” “WHERE-IS,” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” basis, at or prior to Closing or, to the extent such transfer cannot reasonably be accomplished prior to Closing, as promptly as practicable following the Closing) (collectively, the "Excluded Assets"), including without limitation the following.
 
(a)   All cash or cash equivalents on hand or held in any account of the Company (including all checking, savings, depository or other accounts);
 
- 3 - -

 
(b)    All accounts receivable and notes receivable of the Company related to or arising out of transactions between the Company, on the one hand, and any Seller Companies, on the other hand;
 
(c)    All stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests in any Seller Companies;
 
(d)    The Retained IP;
 
(e)    Any Records to the extent related to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities  (including files relating to Taxes and personnel files);
 
(f)     All rights of the Company with respect to any Proceedings, causes of action and claims of every nature, kind and description relating to any Excluded Assets and not to any of the Chiquita Company Assets, including all rights, claims, liens, rights of setoff, offset or recoupment, defenses, lawsuits, judgments and other claims or demands of any nature against third parties whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent or otherwise;
 
(g)    All rights under any insurance policies of Seller, any Seller Companies or the Company, including any cash surrender value under any such insurance policies;
 
(h)   All claims for any refunds of Taxes and other governmental charges attributable to any period ending on or before the Closing Date;
 
(i)   All assets held under any employee benefit plans maintained by or for the benefit of the Company;
 
(j)   All prior title insurance policies and commitments, deeds and surveys covering any Real Property issued to, on behalf of or for the benefit of Seller, any Seller Companies or the Company;
 
(k)    Any computer hardware and software owned or leased by, or licensed to, the Company that is not listed on Schedule 1.2(f) (including all billing, route management and other software programs other than basic operating systems);
 
(l)   All rights, title and interest in any financial responsibility, financial assurance or similar mechanisms; and
 
(m)    Such other assets of the Company that are listed on Schedule 1.4(m).
 
1.5   Chiquita Company Liabilities.  Subject to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement, from and after the Closing, the Company shall pay, perform and discharge when due, the following Liabilities of the Company (the “Chiquita Company Liabilities”):
 
(a)    All Liabilities arising under or pursuant to the Chiquita Company Contracts, the Chiquita Disposal Accounts and the Real Property;
 
- 4 - -

 
(b)    All Liabilities for the customer deposits (the “Customer Deposits”) and deferred revenue obligations (the “Deferred Revenue”) listed on Schedule 1.5(b), which schedule will be attached by Seller hereto at Closing;
 
(c)    Any and all Liabilities relating to the Assets with respect to Environmental Laws and Permits whether such Liabilities relate to periods preceding or following the Closing, including all closure/post-closure Liabilities with respect to the Assets (including such Permits) and all obligations under Applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws) to establish accruals for such Liabilities (the “Landfill Liabilities”);
 
(d)    All Liabilities for Taxes relating to the Chiquita Company Assets accruing on or after the Closing Date, including Taxes relating to the Real Property (subject to the terms of Section 6.4 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 6.19(c) of this Agreement);
 
(e)    All Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, in accordance with the terms of Section 6.13(b) of this Agreement;
 
(f)   All Liabilities listed on Schedule 1.5(f);
 
(g)    All other Liabilities which Buyer expressly agrees to cause the Company assume or otherwise pay, perform or discharge pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(h)    All payment and performance obligations due, payable or outstanding as of the Closing Date to the extent taken into account in the calculation of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement; and/or
 
(i)   Any other Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Chiquita Company Assets after the Closing Date or the operation of the Business after the Closing Date.
 
1.6   Excluded Liabilities.  At the Closing, subject to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement, neither the Company nor any Buyer Parties shall, by the execution and performance of this Agreement or otherwise, assume, become responsible for or incur the following Liabilities of the Company (except to the extent such Liabilities constitute Chiquita Company Liabilities), which Seller shall assume at the Closing and shall agree to pay, perform and discharge when due (collectively, the “Excluded Liabilities”):
 
(a)    Except as provided in Section 6.5, and except if taken into account in the calculation of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement, any Liabilities of Seller or any Seller Companies for Taxes (i) for any Pre-Closing Period, whether or not assessed or currently due and payable, including any Taxes arising from the Business or the ownership, operation or use of the Landfill or the Company’s other assets or (ii) arising from making a §338(h)(10) Election;
 
- 5 - -

 
(b)    Subject to the terms of Section 6.5, any Liabilities of Seller for expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the Interests pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(c)    Any inter-company payables between the Company and any Seller Company;
 
(d)    All Liabilities for accounts payable and other current liabilities owed or accruing (as determined in accordance with GAAP) prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Chiquita Company Liabilities;
 
(e)    Any Proceeding against any Seller Party or any subsidiary or Affiliate of any Seller Party (any such subsidiaries or Affiliates of Seller Parties are collectively referred to as the “Seller Companies”) related to the Business or the ownership, operation or use of any of the Company’s assets arising on or prior to the Closing Date (including any Proceeding set forth on Schedule 3.9 or Schedule 3.12 as of the date hereof and litigation which has been filed and with respect to which the Company or any Seller Company has received service of process as of the date hereof but excluding Proceedings relating to the Chiquita Company Liabilities);
 
(f)    Subject to Section 6.4, any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) relating to the Business or the Chiquita Company Assets;
 
(g)    Except for any Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts and Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, any Liabilities arising from or related to (i) any employee wages or other benefits due to or required to be contributed in respect of any employees, directors or consultants of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii)  funding, contributions, benefits, payment obligations, fees or expenses, including “withdrawal liability,” arising from or relating to any Benefit Plans sponsored, made available, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Seller Party or any Seller Company for the benefit of any current or former employee of any Seller Party or any Seller Company, it being expressly understood that, except for any Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts and the Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, neither the Company nor any of the Buyer Parties are assuming any Benefit Plans of the Company or any other Seller Party; and
 
(h)    Subject to Section 1.5 (including without limitation Section 1.5(e)), any other Liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the Company, the Business, the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Landfill and the Company’s other assets or the employment of or compensation or provision of benefits to employees of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Chiquita Company Liabilities.
 
- 6 - -

 
1.7   Asset Allocations.  If, at any time after the Closing Date, either RSG or WCN determines in good faith that any Contract (whether or not an Assumed Contract, and including any Contract right related to a Chiquita Disposal Account) relates both to the Chiquita Company Assets and to assets, facilities or customers that are not included in the Chiquita Company Assets, the parties will use their good faith efforts to enter into arrangements, including subcontracting arrangements, bifurcation arrangements, operating agreements and/or modifications of the applicable Contract, to allocate reasonably and fairly the benefits and burdens thereof based on the relationship of such Contract to the Chiquita Company Assets and such assets, facilities or customers.  If, at any time prior to or after the Closing Date, either RSG or WCN identifies any tangible personal property (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto), Contract right or other asset owned by the Company that RSG or WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was not used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Chiquita Company Assets during the Hold Separate Period and (ii) was inadvertently retained by the Company in error at the time the Interests were conveyed by Seller to Buyer, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be conveyed to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording Seller or such Affiliate the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  If, at any time after the Closing Date, RSG or WCN identifies any tangible personal property, Contract right (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto) or other asset not owned by the Company that that RSG or WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Chiquita Company Assets during the Hold Separate Period, and (ii) was inadvertently not transferred to the Company in error prior to the time the Interests were conveyed  by Seller to Buyer, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be conveyed to Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording Buyer or such Affiliate the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  Unless otherwise agreed, neither Buyer nor Seller shall be entitled to any additional compensation for any conveyances made pursuant to this Section 1.7.
 
ARTICLE II
 
PURCHASE PRICE AND CLOSING
 
2.1   Purchase Price.  At the Closing, the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to the Interests pursuant to Section 1.6 of the Asset Purchase Agreement (and subject to adjustment as provided therein), shall be deemed to have been paid to Seller in consideration for the Interests.
 
- 7 - -

 
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
 
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules attached hereto (the "Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules"), subject to Section 6.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Seller Parties, jointly and severally, make the following representations and warranties to the Buyer Parties.  For the purposes of this Article III and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by Seller in any section or subsection of the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.
 
3.1   Organization and Qualification; Authority; Binding Effect.
 
(a)   Each Seller Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization or formation.  Each Seller Party is duly authorized, qualified and licensed under all Applicable Laws to carry on its business in the places and in the manner in which its business is presently conducted, except for where the failure to be so authorized, qualified or licensed would not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  The Company has full power and authority to own or lease its assets, as applicable, and to carry on the Business as now conducted.
 
(b)   Each Seller Party has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
(c)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Seller Parties are within their respective corporate rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by each Seller Party’s board of directors, and no other proceedings on the part of the Seller Parties will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Seller Parties of the Transactions and the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties.  This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller Parties are parties when executed and delivered will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller Parties.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller Parties are parties when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Buyer Parties), the valid and legally binding agreement of each Seller Party, enforceable against such Seller Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
 
- 8 - -

 
3.2   Capitalization; Ownership of Interests; Subsidiaries.
 
(a)   The Interests constitute 100% of the outstanding membership interests in the Company.  Seller owns 100% of the Interests.  All of the Interests are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of the Company's Organizational Documents, any preemptive or similar rights, or Applicable Law.
 
(b)   Neither Seller nor the Company is a party to, nor is any of the Interests subject to, any option, warrant, purchase right, right of first refusal, co-sale right or other written or oral contract, note, bond, mortgage, instrument, lien, security interest, restriction, pledge or other Encumbrance, agreement or commitment of any kind (other than this Agreement) relating to the Interests in any way.  No option, warrant, call, conversion or other right or commitment of any kind (including any of the foregoing created in connection with any indebtedness of the Company) exists that obligates the Company to issue any equity interest or that obligates Seller to transfer any of the Company’s membership interests to any Person.  Neither Seller nor the Company is a party to, nor are the Interests subject to, any operating agreement, voting trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any of the Interests.
 
(c)   The Company does not own any equity interest in, or control, directly or indirectly, any Person.
 
(d)   The Company has not granted any power of attorney (except routine powers of attorney relating to representation before governmental agencies) or entered into any agency or similar agreement whereby a third party may bind or commit the Company in any manner.
 
(e)   The corporate minute books of the Company (i) have been made available to Buyer Parties and their agents; and (ii) are materially accurate and complete.
 
3.3   Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except (a) as set forth in Schedule 3.3, (b) for the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, and (c) for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Seller Parties do not and will not, after the giving of notice or lapse of time or otherwise:
 
(a)           conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, their Organizational Documents;
 
(b)           result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any of the Company's assets;
 
(c)           except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act or Environmental Permits, (i) require the Seller Parties to obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including, with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) conflict with, result in a material breach of or default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit to which the Company is entitled under, any Specified Chiquita Company Contract; or
 
- 9 - -

 
(d)           conflict with, violate or result in a breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which the Seller Parties are bound or to which the Company’s assets are subject.
 
3.4   Compliance with Laws; Permits.
 
(a)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4(a) and except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, (i) the Company and the Business are operating, and the Company’s assets are being maintained and operated, in compliance with all Applicable Laws, (ii) the Seller Parties are not involved in any Proceeding relating to the Company's assets or the Business seeking to impose fines or penalties or seeking injunctive relief for violation of any Applicable Laws and Permits, nor has any Person asserted in writing that any the Company has violated or is in violation of Applicable Laws, and (iii) there is no pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened Proceeding or other form of material review relating to the Company, the Company’s assets or the Business with respect to any Applicable Law or Permit.
 
(b)           To Seller's Knowledge, the Permits listed on Schedule 3.4(b) comprise all material Permits (excluding Environmental Permits) necessary to enable the Company to own and use the Company's assets and conduct the Business as currently conducted.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b), the Company is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, and no Proceedings are pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened that may result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension, limitation or adverse modification of any of the same.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, there are no defects in any of such Permits.  All of the Permits are currently valid, in good standing and in full force and effect in all material respects, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition.  To Seller's Knowledge, there are no material defects in any of the Permits, except for such defects which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition.
 
3.5   Chiquita Company Assets; Personal Property.  Except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition: (a) the Chiquita Company Assets are either owned or leased by the Company; (b) at the Closing, upon the consummation of the Transactions, the Company shall have good and marketable title to or valid leasehold interests in the personal property Chiquita Company Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Encumbrances created by either of the Buyer Parties, Permitted Encumbrances and the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.11); (c) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(c), the Equipment is in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and (d) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(d), the automobiles, trucks, fork lifts, construction vehicles and other motor vehicles and the attachments, accessories and materials handling equipment comprising the Rolling Stock are in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
 
- 10 - -

 
    3.6   Real Property.
 
             (a)   Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a), or the requirements listed in the Title Commitment, the Company has good and marketable indefeasible fee simple title to the Owned Real Property and, to Sellers' Knowledge, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, subject to Encumbrances by any Buyer Party.
 
             (b)   Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.11, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b):
 
                (i)    Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings pending and brought by or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened by, any third party which would reasonably be expected to result in a material change in the allowable uses of the Real Property;
 
               (ii)    The Company has not leased or otherwise granted a present or future right to possession or occupancy or use of all or any part of the Owned Real Property;
 
             (iii)    There are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase, right to acquire or right to lease the Owned Real Property or, to Seller's Knowledge, the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof;
 
             (iv)     Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, Seller has delivered to the Buyer Parties true and complete copies of all Real Estate Leases, and in case of any oral Real Estate Lease, a summary of the material terms of such Real Estate Lease.  Neither the Company nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, the landlords, are in material breach or default under any Real Estate Lease that has not been cured, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or would permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Real Estate Lease;
 
             (v)     Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings (including condemnation or eminent domain proceedings) pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened against all or any part of the Real Property;
 
             (vi)    Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, the Company has not received any written notice of (A) any material violation of any applicable zoning ordinance, building code, use or occupancy restriction, covenant, condition or restriction of record or any other violation of Applicable Law relating to the Real Property or the improvements thereon or (B) any material pending special assessments affecting all or any part of the Real Property (except as shown on the Title Commitment); and
 
- 11 - -

 
             (vii)   To Seller's Knowledge, there are no unrecorded material contracts, leases, easements or other agreements, rights or claims of third parties affecting the use, title, access to, occupancy or development of the Owned Real Property.
 
              (c)           Neither Seller nor any Seller Company (directly or indirectly) owns or has any interest in or any rights to acquire, lease or otherwise use any land or other real property that (i) is situated within a 1-mile radius of the Landfill and (ii) would be reasonably expected to interfere with the Company’s or Buyer’s prospective ownership, use, operation or expansion of the Landfill.
 
    3.7   Contracts.
 
             (a)    Listed on Schedule 3.7(a) is a complete and accurate list of each disposal agreement under which the Company billed revenues for the 12 months ended December 31, 2008 equal to or greater than $500,000 (the "Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts").
 
             (b)    The Company is in compliance with all Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, and, to Seller's Knowledge, all Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts are in full force and effect in all material respects and are valid, binding and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective provisions.  The Company has not received any written notice that any Person intends or desires to modify, waive, amend, rescind, release, cancel or terminate any Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts.
 
    3.8   Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 or for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition:
 
             (a)    The Company, either separately or as a member of an Affiliated Group, (i) has completed and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed with any Tax authority for any Pre-Closing Period and (ii) has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all Taxes shown as due and payable thereon.  Such Tax Returns accurately reflect all Taxes due and payable with respect to the periods covered by them.  There are no Encumbrances for Taxes other than Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable.
 
             (b)    There is no actual, pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened claim, audit, investigation, dispute or other proceeding concerning any Taxes of the Company that may result in a material Encumbrance against the Company.
 
             (c)    The Company has withheld or paid, with respect to its employees, all federal and state income Taxes, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Insurance Contribution Act, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act and other Taxes required to be withheld.
 
- 12 - -

 
           (d)    The Company is not party to or has any obligation under any tax-sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or arrangement (other than such agreements existing as of the date hereof between current members of the Company’s Affiliated Group, which such agreements shall be terminated immediately prior to the Closing insofar as they relate to the Company).
 
            (e)     To the Knowledge of the Seller, the Company is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemptions, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order of a territorial or foreign government and the consummation of this Agreement will not have any material adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax exemptions, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order.
 
             (f)   The Company has not with respect to any open taxable period applied for and been granted permission to adopt a change in its method of accounting requiring adjustments under Section 481 of the Code or comparable state or foreign law.
 
    3.9   Litigation.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 and except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, (a) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company, the Interests, the Business or the Company’s assets, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court or regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority, (b) there are no existing orders, judgments or decrees of any Governmental Authority affecting the Company, the Business, or any of the Company’s assets, nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, are there any such orders, judgments or decrees threatened, and (c) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, against the Company that could result in an Encumbrance on any of the Real Property.
 
    3.10   Conduct of Business Since December 4, 2008.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, since December 4, 2008, the Company has operated the Business and the Company’s assets in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
 
3.11   Environmental Compliance; Hazardous Materials.
 
             (a)    Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(a) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition:
 
                  (i)    To Seller’s Knowledge, the Company, its assets, including the Landfill, and the Business are being operated in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits;
 
                 (ii)   To Seller's Knowledge, during the period that the Company has operated the Chiquita Company Assets, there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or onto or under any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property in connection with the ownership or operation of the Business or the Company's assets, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
 
- 13 - -

 
                   (iii)    No portion of the Owned Real Property is on a CERCLA, CERCLIS or RCRIS list or the National Priorities List of Hazardous Waste Sites or any similar list or database maintained by the State of North Carolina, and the Company is not listed as, nor has it been notified that it is a “potentially responsible person” with respect to the Landfill, the operation of the Business or the Company’s other assets; and
 
                (iv)   No Encumbrances with respect to a Release have been imposed against or on any of the Chiquita Company Assets under CERCLA, any comparable state statute or other Applicable Law.
 
             (b)    Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(b) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, with respect to the Company's assets, (i) the Company has not received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Authority or unaffiliated third Person alleging or relating to the investigation of any alleged (A) violation of Environmental Law or (B) liability or potential liability for any Release, other than, in each case, those that have been fully resolved without further liability or obligation to the Company, (ii) there is no Proceeding pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against either the Company or any of its assets relating to a violation or failure to comply with Environmental Law or involving remediation of any condition of any Real Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, and (iii) there are no matters, circumstances or violations of any Environmental Permits the effect of which would prevent the Company from continuing to operate the Business as presently conducted and operate and use the Company’s assets for their intended purposes.  
 
              (c)    Schedule 3.11(c) contains a complete list of all of the Company’s material Environmental Permits. Such Environmental Permits comprise all of the Environmental Permits required to operate the Business and the Company's assets as currently operated, and the Company is in compliance with each such Environmental Permit, except for where the failure to have, or be in compliance with, such Environmental Permits would not have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition.  
 
           (d)    The representations and warranties made in this Section 3.11 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Seller (or any Seller under the Asset Purchase Agreement) as to the Company with respect to environmental matters.
 
       3.12   Employment and Labor Matters.
 
          (a)    Schedule 3.12(a), when delivered by the Company to Buyer within 20 Business Days before the Closing, will list all of the Company’s employees, including any employees who are out on leave (collectively, the “Company Employees”), together with each such person's (i) employment type or classification, (ii) compensation, including hourly or monthly base compensation and any bonus to which the employee is entitled, (iii) date of hire, and (iv) contact information, tax identification number and driver's license number (for each driver of Company’s motor vehicles only).  Prior to Closing, the Company will deliver to Buyer as Schedule 3.12 copies of all employment agreements with such Company Employees.
 
- 14 - -

 
         &# 160; (b)   Schedule 3.12(b), when delivered by Seller to Buyer reasonably promptly following the Closing, will list, for each Company Employee of the Company who is employed as of the Closing, the following information for the period from January 1, 2009 through the end of the last pay period prior to the Closing: (i) gross earnings; (ii) federal income taxes withheld; (iii) state income taxes withheld; (iv) state unemployment and disability taxes withheld; (v) federal unemployment taxes withheld; (v) FICA taxes withheld; and (vi) 401(k) contributions withheld.
 
          (c)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c), (i) the Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement and (ii) within the last 3 years, the Company has not experienced any material labor disputes, union organization attempts or any work stoppage due to labor disagreements.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the Company is not a party to any agreement for the provision of consulting or other professional services which is not cancelable without penalty on less than 30 days’ notice.
 
          (d)           Except to the extent set forth in Schedule 3.12(d) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (i) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, (ii) there is no labor strike, dispute, request for representation, slowdown or stoppage actually pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company, (iii) no question concerning labor representation has been raised to the Company or, to Seller’s Knowledge, is threatened respecting the Company Employees, (iv) no grievance, nor any arbitration proceedings arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements, is pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, (v) there are no administrative charges, court complaints or threatened complaints against the Company concerning alleged employment discrimination or other employment related matters pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened before the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority, (vi) the Company has complied with all applicable labor and employment laws, (vii) the Company is not liable for any arrears of wages or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing and is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice), and (viii) there are no pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened charges, complaints, claims or grievances alleging wage and hour violations including allegations of unpaid hours worked, unpaid wages, unpaid overtime, or violations of meal periods or break period rules, regulations or statutes.
 
- 15 - -

 
        3.13          Bank and Credit Card Accounts.
 
        (a)   Schedule 3.13(a) is a complete and accurate list of:
 
(i)     the name of each bank in which the Company has accounts or safe deposit boxes;
 
                                               (ii)            the name(s) in which the accounts or boxes are held;
 
                                               (iii)           the type of account; and
 
                                               (iv)           the name of each person authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto.
 
        (b)          Schedule 3.13(b) is a complete and accurate list of:
 
                                               (i)      each active credit card or other charge account issued to the Company; and
 
                                               (ii)            the name of each person to whom such credit cards or other charge accounts have been issued.
 
  3.14   Benefit Plans.
 
              (a)   Schedule 3.14(a) lists each employment, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, equity purchase, equity option, membership interest appreciation right or other equity-based incentive, severance, change-in-control or termination pay, hospitalization or other medical, disability, life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement and each other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company, or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ERISA Affiliate”), that together with the Company would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 400l(b)(l) of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor or director of the Company (the “Plans”).  Schedule 3.14(a) identifies each of the Plans that is an “employee welfare benefit plan,” or “employee pension benefit plan” as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2) of ERISA (the “ERISA Plans”).  Except for amendments that are required for the Plans to meet the requirements of applicable law, tax-qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code, or regulatory guidance, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any formal plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to create any additional Plan or modify or change any existing Plan that would affect any current or former employee, independent contractor or director of the Company.
 
            (b)   With respect to each of the Plans, true and complete copies of the most recent Summary Plan Description (“SPD”), together with all Summaries of Material Modification issued with respect to such SPD, if required under ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan, and all other material employee communications relating to each ERISA Plan, and written descriptions of all other Plans have been made available to Buyer.
 
- 16 - -

 
            (c)    Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the Company's Knowledge,  no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company of incurring any liability under such Title.  This representation applies to Sections 4064, 4069 or 4204 of Title IV of ERISA, and it is made not only with respect to the ERISA Plans but also with respect to any employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement subject to Title IV of ERISA to which the Company or any current or former ERISA Affiliate made, or was required to make, contributions during the past six (6) years.
 
           (d)   To the Company's Knowledge, (i) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any of the ERISA Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA, and (ii) no condition exists that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be instituted by the PBGC.
 
           (e)   With respect to each of the ERISA Plans that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value of accumulated benefit obligations under such Plan, as determined by the Plan’s actuary based on the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Plan’s actuary with respect to such Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accumulated benefit obligations.
 
          (f)   The Company has not engaged in a transaction or taken or failed to take any action in connection with which the Company could be subject to any material liability for either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409, 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA, or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975(a) or (b), 4976 or 4980B of the Code.
 
           (g)   All contributions and premiums that the Company and each ERISA Affiliate is required to pay under the terms of each of the ERISA Plans and Section 412 of the Code, have, to the extent due, been paid in full or properly recorded on the financial statements or records of the Company, and none of the ERISA Plans or any trust established thereunder has incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each of the ERISA Plans ended prior to the date of this Agreement.  No lien has been imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA on the assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, and, to the Company's Knowledge, no event or circumstance has occurred that is reasonably likely to result in the imposition of any such lien on any such assets on account of any ERISA Plan.
 
           (h)   With respect to any ERISA Plan that is a “multi-employer plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (i) to the Company's Knowledge, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, since September 26, 1980, made or suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, (ii) to the Company's Knowledge, no event has occurred that presents a material risk of a complete or partial withdrawal, (iii) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any contingent liability under Section 4204 of ERISA, and (iv) to the Company's Knowledge, no circumstances exist that present a material risk that any such multi-employer plan will go into reorganization.
 
- 17 - -

    
            (i)   Each of the Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
 
            (j)   Each of the ERISA Plans that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Code section 401(a) is so qualified.
            
            (k)   No amounts payable under any of the Plans or any other contract, agreement or arrangement with respect to which the Company may have any liability could fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.
 
            (l)   No Plan provides benefits, including without limitation death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees of the Company after retirement or other termination of service (other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable laws, (ii) death benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, (iii) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of the Company, or (iv) benefits, the full direct cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or beneficiary thereof)).
 
            (m)   Except as specifically provided herein, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment, or (ii) accelerate the vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee, officer or director.
        
            (n)    There are no pending or, to the Company’s or the Shareholders’ knowledge, threatened or anticipated claims by or on behalf of any Plan, by any current or former employee or beneficiary under any such Plan or otherwise involving any such Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).
 
        (o)    All equity options, equity appreciation rights or other equity based awards issued or granted by the Company are in material compliance with Code Section 409A.  Each “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as such term is defined in Code Section 409A and the guidance thereunder) under which the Company makes or is obligated to make payments is in good faith operational compliance with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the guidance thereunder.  No payment to be made by the Company is or will be subject to penalties of Code Section 409A.
 
 3.15   Parachute Payments.  No payment made to any employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company (the “Recipient”) as a result of the sale of Interests pursuant to this Agreement and pursuant to any employment contract, severance agreement or other arrangement (“Golden Parachute Payment”) will be nondeductible by the Company because of the application of Code section 280G to the Golden Parachute Payment, will result in excise tax under Code section 4999, and the Company will not be required to compensate any Recipient of a Golden Parachute Payment because of the imposition of an excise tax (including any interest or penalties related thereto) on the Recipient by reason of Code sections 280G or 4999
 
- 18 - -

 
 3.16   No Broker's or Finder's Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, no agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder's fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of the Company, Seller or any Affiliate thereof or to which the Company, Seller or any Affiliate thereof is subject.
 
 3.17   Indebtedness.  The Company as of the Closing Date does not have any Indebtedness other than that which is an Excluded Liability.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
 
Except as set forth in Buyer's Disclosure Schedules, each Buyer Party makes the following representations and warranties to the Seller Parties.  For the purposes of this Article IV and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in Buyer's Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in Buyer's Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in Buyer's Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by the Buyer Parties in any section or subsection of Buyer's Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of Buyer's Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) Buyer's Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in Buyer's Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.
 
4.1     Organization and Qualification.  Each Buyer Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation.
 
4.2     Authority; Binding Effect.
 
(a)      Each Buyer Party has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
- 19 - -

 
(b)      The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by each Buyer Party is within its corporate rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by such Buyer Party’s board of directors, and no other proceedings on the part of such Buyer Party will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by such Buyer Party of the Transactions and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which such Buyer Party is a party when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each by the Seller Parties), the valid and legally binding agreement of such Buyer Party, enforceable against such Buyer Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
 
 
4.3     Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements each Buyer Party do not and will not:
 
(a)      conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, such Buyer Party's Organizational Documents;
 
(b)      result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on the Company’s assets;
 
(c)      except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act, (i) require such Buyer Party to obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) constitute a material default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit under, any contract, agreement, arrangement or instrument to which such Buyer Party is a party or by which such Buyer Party or any of its properties or assets may be bound; or
 
(d)      conflict with, or result in a material breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which such Buyer Party is bound or its material assets are subject.
 
4.4     Litigation.  There are no Proceedings pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened against Buyer that would reasonably be expected to have a Buyer’s Material Adverse Effect or to otherwise interfere with the consummation of the Transactions, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court, regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority.
 
4.5     No Broker's or Finder's Fees.  No agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder's fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of Buyer or any Affiliate thereof or to which Buyer or any Affiliate thereof is subject.
 
- 20 - -

 
4.6     Available Funds.  As of the date of this Agreement, Buyer has sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.  Buyer will have sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.
 
4.7     Investment Purpose.  Buyer is acquiring the Interests for investment for its own account and not with a view to the sale or distribution of any part thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act and any state “blue sky” securities laws.  Buyer (either alone or together with its advisors) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Interests and is capable of bearing the economic risks of such investment.  Buyer is an “accredited investor” as defined by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  Buyer will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of the Interests except in compliance with the Securities Act and any state “blue sky” securities laws or pursuant to an exemption provided thereunder.  Buyer acknowledges that (i) the Interests have not been registered in the United States or in any state, (ii) the transaction contemplated by this Agreement is being consummated in reliance on an exemption from the registration provisions of both federal and state law, and that the availability of said exemption(s) depends in part on Buyer's investment intent and the accuracy of this representation, and (iii) the Interests received by Buyer may not be resold in the United States unless registered or an applicable exemption from registration is available.
 
ARTICLE V 
 
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING
 
5.1     Activities of the Company Prior to Closing.  Except (a) as permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (b) as required by the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, and (c) for actions taken by the Company to divest itself of the Excluded Assets, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall own and/or operate the Landfill and the Business in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice, provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to purchase any vehicles, purchase any yellow iron or (except as provided in Schedule 5.1) engage in any long-term landfill cell development or otherwise incur any material capital expenditures with respect to the Landfill or the Business pursuant to this Section 5.1 or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller Parties agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as provided by the terms of this Agreement, they shall (a) cause the Company to own and operate the Landfill and the Business in compliance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact and keep available the services of the Company Employees listed on Schedule 6.13(a) (but shall be free to terminate or transfer the employment relationships with Company Employees who are not listed on Schedule 6.13(a)), and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain relationships in the ordinary course of business with suppliers, customers, consultants, independent contractors, government agencies, communities and others having business relations with the Company in the operation of the Landfill and the Business.
 
- 21 - -

 
5.2     Activities of Buyer Parties Prior to Closing.  Between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer Parties shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) engage in any practice, take any action, fail to take any action or enter into any transaction which could reasonably be expected to cause any representation or warranty of any Buyer Party in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate or result in a breach of any covenant made by any Buyer Party in this Agreement or (b) take any actions that would reasonably be likely to materially prevent or delay the consummation of the Transactions.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
6.1     Additional Agreements.  Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, but subject to the obligation to act in good faith, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the Transactions and to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing, including the taking of such commercially reasonable actions as are necessary to (a) obtain any necessary consents, approvals, orders, exemptions and authorizations by or from any public or private third party, including any that are required to be obtained under any Applicable Laws or any Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts or Permits, (b) defend all Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, (c) effect all necessary registrations and other filings and submissions of information requested by a Governmental Authority, including Environmental Permits and (d) use its best efforts to cause to be lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the Transactions.  For so long as the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent remain in effect, the Seller Parties agree not to undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges to any Permits (including Environmental Permits) relating to the operation of the Landfill or the Business.
 
- 22 - -

 
6.2     Access to Information; Confidentiality; Real Property Access.  Subject to compliance with Applicable Laws, the Seller Parties shall afford to Buyer Parties reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the Closing to all of the Company's properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and Records, and all other information concerning the Landfill and the Business as Buyer Parties may reasonably request and receive consistent with the provisions of Applicable Law.  All information exchanged with Buyer Parties pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be subject to the confidentiality agreement, dated November 6, 2008, between RSG and WCN (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer Parties shall have the right to conduct Phase I environmental investigations of the Real Property, and may conduct Phase II investigations upon the Company's prior written consent, which may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Any access to the Real Property requested by Buyer Parties pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be granted in accordance with an access agreement containing customary terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the parties.  All access and testing shall be coordinated with the Company, and Buyer Parties and their agents and employees shall not enter the Real Property or perform inspections or meet with employees unless accompanied by a representative of the Company.  The Company shall have the right to delay access or testing until such time that the access or testing, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, will not materially interfere with the operations of the Landfill and the Business.  The Company shall have the right to require that access and testing be conducted on weekends or after normal business hours and shall have the right to limit access to employees to only those who are designated by the Company.  In addition to the terms of any access agreement, Buyer Parties agree to return the Real Property in all material respects to its condition as of the date of this Agreement to the extent there are any material alterations to the Real Property attributable to its exercise of its rights pursuant to this Section 6.2, and Buyer Parties shall indemnify and save harmless the Company from any damage caused as a result of the activities of any Buyer Party under this Section 6.2 and all costs of returning the Real Property to such condition as it existed prior to such Buyer Party's activities under this Section 6.2.  If Buyer Parties do not promptly perform such work, the Company shall have the right to perform, or cause to be performed, such work and to obtain reimbursement for the costs of such work (including legal and consulting fees) from Buyer Parties, which costs shall be payable by Buyer Parties to the Company upon demand.
 
6.3     Insurance Policies of RSG and its Affiliates.  Buyer Parties acknowledge that the Company has in the past been insured under corporate insurance policies maintained by RSG and/or one or more of its Affiliates.  Buyer Parties further acknowledge that RSG and its Affiliates shall have no obligation to maintain any such policies and covenants not to make any claims under any such insurance policies of RSG and its Affiliates. All rights under any insurance policies of RSG and its Affiliates, including any cash surrender value under any such insurance policies shall inure solely to the benefit of RSG and its Affiliates.  Furthermore, neither of the Buyer Parties shall have any rights under any prior title insurance policies and commitments, deeds and surveys covering any Real Property issued to, on behalf of or for the benefit of RSG or any of its Affiliates.
 
6.4     Title Insurance and Survey.
 
(a)     Buyer Parties have received a title commitment (the “Title Commitment”) issued by the Title Company for the issuance of an ALTA policy of title insurance for each parcel of Real Property (each, a “Title Policy”). The Title Commitment is described on Schedule 6.4(a) and has been reviewed and approved by the Buyer Parties.  The base premium (and any extra cost for any deletions, modifications or endorsements) for each Title Policy shall be paid for by Buyer at the Closing.
 
(b)     Buyer Parties have received a survey of the Owned Real Property (the “Survey”) prepared by a registered land surveyor or engineer.  The Survey is described on Schedule 6.4(b) and has been reviewed and approved by Buyer Parties.  The cost of the Survey shall be paid for by Buyer at the Closing.
 
- 23 - -

 
(c)     Except for any Title Requirements, any matters shown and disclosed in the Title Commitment and Survey, including any Encumbrances (except for Blanket Liens), encroachments, overlaps, boundary disputes or gaps shall, from and after the date hereof, be deemed approved by Buyer Parties and shall constitute Permitted Encumbrances under this Agreement.
 
6.5     Fees and Expenses.
 
(a)     Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Transactions shall be consummated, (i) Buyer will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of Buyer Parties and their respective agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by the Buyer Parties under this Agreement and (ii) Seller will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of the Seller Parties and their respective agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by the Seller Parties under this Agreement, including legal fees, investment banking and advisory fees, accounting fees and any other out-of-pocket documented expenses (collectively, the “Seller's Expenses”).
 
(b)     All transfer, documentary, sales (including any bulk sales), use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, shall be paid by Buyer when due to the applicable Tax authority or remit to Seller at Closing all sales, transfer, conveyance or other Taxes associated with the transfer of the Interests to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(c)     Except as may be otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs to obtain the Title Commitment and all Title Policy premiums, fees and costs and all other closing costs related to the Real Property in connection with the consummation of the Transactions shall be borne by Buyer.
 
6.6     Contact with Government Officials, Customers and Employees.  Upon the request of Buyer or WCN, the Seller Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Buyer Parties in making contact with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, customers and other third parties as may be reasonably necessary to obtain all consents to the consummation of the Transactions, if any, listed on Schedule 7.1(b) to the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Each Buyer Party acknowledges and agrees that it shall not contact any of the Company’s customers prior to the Closing; provided, however, that within 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled date of the Closing, such Buyer Party may contact customers of the Company that are counterparties to Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts for customary due diligence or transitional purposes.  Each Buyer Party further agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, it will not contact any Company Employees (including managers, supervisors and other key personnel to the management and operations of the Landfill or the Business) prior to the Closing; provided, however, that the Company shall make reasonably available to Buyer Parties all of the Company’s non-management employees (and their respective Employee Records) who are employed in connection with the operations of the Landfill and the Business no later than 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date and shall make reasonably available to Buyer Parties all of the Company’s management employees who are employed in connection with the operations of the Landfill or the Business no later than 20 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date.
 
- 24 - -

 
6.7     Public Announcements.  RSG and WCN shall mutually agree on a form of press release to be issued in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, this Agreement and the Transactions.  Except as otherwise required by Applicable Law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the parties agree that, prior to the Closing, no press release, written communication, public announcement, statement or filing shall be issued or made by any Seller Party, on the one hand, or any Buyer Party, on the other hand, containing information regarding the Asset Purchase Agreement, this Agreement or the Transactions (including the fact that the Transactions are being discussed or the terms of the Transactions) without the prior written approval of both RSG and WCN, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  The parties shall consult with each other concerning the means by which the Company’s employees, customers and suppliers and others having dealings with the Seller Parties will be informed of the Transactions.  Nothing in this Section 6.7 shall restrict each Buyer Party's ability to contact the parties listed or otherwise described in Section 6.6 who are permitted to be contacted pursuant to Section 6.6 with respect to the Transactions.
 
6.8     Governmental Approvals; Required Divestitures.
 
(a)     Each party shall (i) subject to Applicable Laws, promptly notify the other party of any written communication to that party from the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement and, subject to Applicable Laws, permit the other party to review in advance any proposed written communication to any of the foregoing relating to this Agreement, (ii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate at any such meeting or discussion and (iii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications between them and their Affiliates and their respective representatives, on the one hand, and any government or regulatory authority or members or their respective staffs, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions.
 
- 25 - -

 
(b)     Each Buyer Party undertakes and agrees to make any asset divestitures required and take any other actions necessary in order to obtain the consent of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) to Buyer's purchase of the Interests and the consummation of the Transactions (the “DOJ Consent”).
 
6.9     Removal of Identification.  Within 6 months after the Closing, Buyer Parties shall cause the Company to remove or otherwise conceal all visible usage of the Retained IP on all assets owned or used by the Company.
 
6.10    Further Assurances.  From time to time on and after the Closing and without further consideration except as provided in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall each deliver or cause to be delivered to any other party or parties hereto, at such times and places as shall be reasonably requested, such additional instruments as such other party or parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this Agreement and the Transactions, including the execution and delivery of documents or instruments of sale, assignment, transfer or assumption to effectuate the transfer of the Excluded Assets from the Company to Seller or its designee and the assumption by Seller or its designee of the Excluded Liabilities.  The Seller Parties, also without further consideration, agree to cooperate with Buyer Parties and to use the Seller Parties' commercially reasonable efforts to have their officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to Buyer Parties or their advisors (a) information requested by Buyer Parties with respect to the Company, the Landfill or the Business and (b) information and other assistance in connection with obtaining all necessary Permits (including Environmental Permits) and approvals and in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Company, the Landfill and the Business, provided, however, that these obligations shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that the Seller Parties shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward such efforts beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and costs.  Buyer Parties, also without further consideration, agree to cooperate with the Seller Parties and to use the Buyer Parties' commercially reasonable efforts to have their officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to the Seller Parties or their advisors information and other assistance (including reasonable access to the Landfill and the Business) in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Landfill and the Business, provided, however, that this obligation shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that Buyer Parties shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward that end beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and expenses.
 
6.11    Blanket Lien Releases.  The assets of the Company are encumbered by blanket liens in favor of various lenders to the Company and/or the other Seller Parties (the "Blanket Liens"), all of which liens will be released concurrently with the Closing.  Within 60 days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver evidence to Buyer Parties of the release of any security interests reflecting such Blanket Liens.
 
- 26 - -

 
6.12    Restrictive Covenants.  Each of the Seller Parties, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, covenants and agrees as follows:
 
           (a)      For the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the 2nd anniversary of the Closing Date, neither RSG nor Seller nor any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company) will (i) solicit any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Chiquita Disposal Accounts or (ii) solicit from any counterparty to a Landfill Operating Contract or Government Contract, the disposal services provided by the Company under such Contract, provided, however, that, subject to Section 6.12(b) below, the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.12 shall not prohibit RSG, Seller or any of its Affiliates from (A) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees (without providing any broker, trucking or other refund, deduction, credit or discount of any kind), (B) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (whether public or private), (C) responding to inquiries or solicitations made by any customers (including pricing inquiries) and providing disposal services to the customers that are derived as a result of such inquiries or solicitations, or (D) continuing to do business with any customers of RSG, Seller or any of their Affiliates at locations not included in the Chiquita Company Assets, so long as such business does not include the solicitation of any business included in the Chiquita Disposal Accounts as of the date hereof.
 
       (b)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 6.12(a) above, for the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the 1st anniversary of the Closing Date, RSG, Seller and their respective Affiliates agree not to accept any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Chiquita Disposal Accounts; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction set forth in this Section 6.12(b) shall not prohibit RSG, Seller or any Affiliate from accepting disposal business in the event that the customer with respect to such Chiquita Disposal Account asserts that any of the key disposal terms offered by the Company, Buyer or their Affiliates to such Chiquita Disposal Account following the Closing are materially less favorable than the disposal terms in existence as of the Closing Date with respect to such Chiquita Disposal Account; provided further, however, that the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.12(b) shall not prohibit RSG, Seller or any Affiliate from (i) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees (without providing any broker, trucking or other refund, deduction, credit or discount of any kind), (ii) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (public but not private), or (iii) continuing to do business with any existing customers of RSG, Seller or any of their Affiliates at locations not included in the Chiquita Company Assets, so long as such business does not include the solicitation or acceptance of any business included in the Chiquita Disposal Accounts as of the date hereof.  For purposes of clarifying clause (iii) above, contracts in place as of the date hereof with existing customers of RSG, Seller or their Affiliates shall not be considered a solicitation or acceptance of existing Chiquita Disposal Account business.
 
(c)      In addition to any other rights or remedies available to Buyer Parties pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement, at law or in equity, Buyer Parties shall be entitled to injunctive relief requiring specific performance by the Seller and its Affiliates of this Section and the Seller, for itself and its Affiliates, consents to the entry thereof.
 
- 27 - -

   
(d)     The Seller Parties and Buyer Parties acknowledge that the intent of this Section 6.12 is to impose the same restrictions, limitations, conditions and exceptions that would apply pursuant to Section 6.20 of the Asset Purchase Agreement if the Chiquita Company Assets were being sold under the Asset Purchase Agreement.
 
6.13    Employees and Employee Benefits.
 
       (a)     Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer Parties shall cause the Company to continue employment of the Company Employees listed on Schedule 6.13(a) and who remain actively employed by the Company as of such date on terms (position, salary or hourly wage rate, bonus, health and welfare benefits, etc.) similar to those in effect immediately prior to Closing for similarly situated employees of Buyer and its Affiliates; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer Parties may cause the Company to terminate (i) up to a number of the employees of the Company listed on Schedule 6.13(a) that, when taken together with Offered Employees who are not offered employment pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of Section 6.10(a) of the Asset Purchase Agreement, does not exceed 5 so long as Buyer Parties have valid business reasons (which may include any position that Buyer deems redundant or unnecessary) for doing so as reasonably approved by RSG and (ii) an unlimited number of such employees who fail to satisfy Buyer's pre-employment screening policies (provided that Buyer Parties shall provide RSG with a reasonably detailed description of the circumstances with respect to such failure for each such employee).  For purposes of this Agreement, any such Company Employee who is not actively at work on the Closing Date because of vacation, holiday, personal leave, sick or medical leave, maternity, paternity or other family-related leave, military leave, jury duty, bereavement leave or any other leave shall be treated in accordance with the preceding sentence.  Each such Company Employee who continues employment with the Company immediately following the Closing is referred to as a “Continuing Employee.”  Seller shall update Schedule 6.13(a) at Closing to reflect those such employees who remain actively employed by the Company as of such date (including any such employees on leave as of such date).  "Seller Benefit Plan(s)" means all “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and any other written or oral employee benefit plan, arrangement, practice, contract, policy, or program (other than arrangements merely involving the payment of wages) which are or at any time have been established, maintained, or contributed to for the benefit of current or former Continuing Employees.
 
       (b)            Buyer Parties acknowledges and agree that the Continuing Employees are entitled to the severance, retention and stay bonus obligations described on Schedule 6.13(b) (the "Assumed Severance, Retention and Stay Bonus Liabilities") and that, as of the Closing, the Company and/or the Buyer shall jointly and severally assume the Assumed Severance, Retention and Stay Bonus Liabilities for the Continuing Employees.
 
            (c)        Continuing Employees shall be given credit for their years of service with the Company under Buyer’s Benefit Plans.  Buyer Parties shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Continuing Employees are eligible to be enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyer effective as of the Closing and are enrolled as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing (but in no event later than 15 Business Days following the Closing Date), and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that, to the fullest extent permitted under such Benefit Plans, any applicable probationary or waiting periods, or eligibility requirements are waived with respect to Continuing Employees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer Parties shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Continuing Employees are enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyer providing health, medical and similar benefits (the "Medical Plans") effective as of the Closing and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that any probationary or waiting periods, eligibility requirements, applicable under any such Medical Plans are waived with respect to the Continuing Employees. 
 
- 28 - -

 
(d)          Buyer is not assuming any of the Seller Benefit Plans.
 
(e)          Seller shall take all necessary action to cease participation by the Company and all Company Employees in Seller or its Affiliates' Benefit Plans and to assure that the Company will not be a sponsor of or participate in or maintain any Benefit Plans.
 
6.14    Certain Other Matters.  The Seller Parties and Buyer Parties hereby acknowledge and agree as follows: (a) Buyer Parties have conducted an independent investigation of the Company, the Landfill and the Business and, except for the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of the Seller Parties expressly set forth in this Agreement, is purchasing the Interests on an “as-is, where-is” basis, (b) except as expressly set forth in Article III, the Seller Parties make no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Interests or otherwise in connection with this Agreement including with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, (c) except as expressly set forth in Article III, Buyer Parties have not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of the Seller Parties in connection with its execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity, (d) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, Buyer Parties make no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in connection with this Agreement, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, and (e) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, the Seller Parties have not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of Buyer Parties in connection with their execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity.  The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing hereunder.
 
6.15    Exclusivity Period.  Following the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date (the “Exclusivity Period”), neither the Seller Parties nor any of their respective Affiliates shall initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, and neither the Seller Parties nor any of their respective Affiliates shall, and shall use its or their reasonable efforts to cause any officer, director or employee of the Seller Parties and their respective Affiliates, or any counsel, accountant, investment banker, financial advisor or other agent retained by it or them not to, initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, any proposal or offer to acquire all or any substantial part of the Interests or the Company’s assets, including the Landfill, whether for cash, securities or any other consideration or combination thereof (any such transactions being referred to herein as an “Acquisition Transaction”), nor shall the Seller Parties or any of their respective Affiliates enter into or  consummate any agreement or commitment with respect to an Acquisition Transaction; provided, however, that the foregoing obligations of the Seller Parties pursuant this Section 6.15 and the Exclusivity Period shall immediately terminate and be of no further effect upon the earlier to occur of any of the following: (a) the right of RSG to terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) of the Asset Purchase Agreement is triggered; (b) the right of WCN to terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) of the Asset Purchase Agreement is triggered; or (c) the DOJ at any time indicates to any Seller Party and any Buyer Party verbally or in writing that the DOJ Consent is being withheld or materially delayed.
 
- 29 - -

 
6.16    Notice of Developments.  The Seller Parties shall promptly notify Buyer Parties of any facts, circumstances or matters arising after the date of this Agreement that any Seller Party becomes aware of that could reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Effect.  The parties hereto agree to give prompt notice to each other of, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy, (a) the occurrence or failure to occur of any event which occurrence or failure to occur would be likely to cause any of its or their representations or warranties in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at the Closing Date (with respect to the Seller Parties, after giving effect to Section 6.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement), and (b) any material failure on its or their part to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or them hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.16 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.  During the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Seller shall provide written notice to Buyer Parties in the event that the Company receives notice of the loss or termination of any Material Chiquita Disposal Contract.
 
6.17    Certain Deliveries by Seller and Buyer.
 
(a)            At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Buyer certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of each Seller Party.
 
(b)   At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Seller certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of each Buyer Party.
 
6.18        General Release by Seller and RSG.  Each of Seller and RSG hereby fully releases and discharges the Company and its directors, officers, agents and employees from all rights, claims and actions, known or unknown, of any kind whatsoever, which such Seller Party now has against the Company and its directors, officers, agents and employees, arising out of or relating to events arising prior to or on the Closing Date, except for the obligations of the Company arising after the Closing under this Agreement.  Specifically, but not by way of limitation, each Seller Party waives any right of indemnification, contribution or other recourse against the Company which it now has or may hereafter have against the Company with respect to representations, warranties or covenants made in this Agreement by the Company.
 
- 30 - -

 
6.19    Tax Returns.
 
       (a)             Seller shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for all Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such returns.  All such Tax Returns shall be prepared and filed in a manner consistent with prior practice, except as required by a change in applicable law.  Neither Buyer nor any Affiliate of Buyer shall amend, refile or otherwise modify, or cause or permit the Company to amend, refile or otherwise modify, any Tax election or Tax Return with respect to any taxable period (or portion of any taxable period), ending on or before the Closing Date without the prior written consent of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
                               (b)            Buyer shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for taxable periods that begin before and end after the Closing Date (“Straddle Periods”), and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such returns.  All such Tax Returns shall be prepared and filed in a manner consistent with prior practice, except as required by a change in applicable law.  Buyer shall provide, or cause to be provided, to Seller a substantially final draft of each such Tax Return with respect to which Seller may be responsible for the payment of any Tax at least 30 days prior to the due date, giving effect to extensions thereto, for filing such Tax Return, for review by Seller.  Seller shall notify Buyer of any reasonable objections Seller may have to any items set forth in such draft Tax Return and Buyer and Seller agree to consult and resolve in good faith any such objection and to mutually consent to the filing of such Tax Return.  At least 10 days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns, giving effect to extensions thereto, Seller shall pay to Buyer the amount of Taxes for which Seller is responsible under Section 9.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, giving effect to Section 6.19(c) below.
 
                               (c)            For the sole purpose of appropriately apportioning any Taxes relating to a Straddle Period, such apportionment shall be made assuming that the Company had a taxable year that ended at the close of business on the Closing Date.  In the case of property Taxes and similar Taxes which apply ratably to a taxable period, the amount of Taxes allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date (i.e., the portion that is a Pre-Closing Period) shall equal the Tax for the period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in the period up to and including the Closing Date, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of days in the period.
 
6.20    Code Section 338(h)(10) Election and Allocation.
 
(a)   At Buyer's request, Seller (or the parent of the consolidated group that includes Seller) and Buyer shall join in making an election under Code §338(h)(10) (and any corresponding elections under state, local, or foreign tax law) (collectively a "§338(h)(10) Election") with respect to the purchase and sale of the Interests hereunder.
 
- 31 - -

 
(b)   In the event of a §338(h)(10) Election, the parties agree that the Purchase Price allocated to the Interests under Section 1.6 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and the liabilities of the Company (plus other relevant items) will be allocated among the assets of the Company for all purposes (including Tax and financial accounting purposes) as determined by Seller and Buyer in accordance with Section 338 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.  Buyer, the Company, and Seller shall file all Tax Returns (including amended returns and claims for refund) and information reports, including Internal Revenue Service Forms 8023 and 8883, in a manner consistent with an allocation determined in accordance with these provisions.
 
6.21    Refunds.  Seller shall be entitled to any refunds, credits or other receivables of the Company against or relating to Taxes to the extent for, attributable to or arising in Pre-Closing Periods, except to the except such refunds, credits or other receivables are taken into account in the determination of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company agrees to file or cause to be filed or permit Seller to file all Tax Returns (including amended Tax Returns) or other documents claiming any such refunds or credits to which Seller is entitled pursuant to this Section 6.21, provided that no such Tax Returns (other than a Tax Return involving only RSG and/or members of its consolidated tax group) shall be filed without the consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  The Company shall permit Seller to control the prosecution of any such refund claim, provided that no such claim (other than a claim involving only RSG and/or members of its consolidated tax group) shall be settled without the consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
6.22    Tax Contests.
 
(a)           For periods following the Closing, Buyer shall promptly notify Seller in writing of any proposed assessment or the commencement of any Tax audit or administrative or judicial proceeding or any demand or claim on Buyer, its Affiliates or the Company that, if determined adversely to the taxpayer or after the lapse of time, could be grounds for indemnification by Seller under Section 9.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Such notice shall contain factual information (to the extent known to Buyer, its Affiliates or the Company) describing the asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and shall include copies of any notice or other document received from any taxing authority in respect of any such asserted Tax liability.  If Buyer fails to give Seller prompt notice of an asserted Tax liability as required by this Section 6.22, then Seller shall not have any obligation to indemnify for any loss arising out of such asserted Tax liability, but only to the extent that failure to give such notice results in a detriment to Seller.
 
- 32 - -

 
(b)   In the case of a Tax audit or administrative or judicial proceeding (a “Tax Contest”) that relates solely to taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date, Seller shall have the sole right, at its expense, to control the conduct of such Tax Contest; provided, however, that if settlement of such a Tax Contest could affect Buyer’s or the Company’s liability for Taxes for which Buyer is responsible under this Agreement, such settlement shall not be agreed to by Seller without the consent of Buyer, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  In the case of Tax Contests covering multiple periods, including one or more taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and one or more other taxable period beginning after the Closing Date, Seller shall have the sole right, at its expense, to control the portion of such Tax Contests that relates to taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have the sole right, at its expense, to control the portion of such Tax Contests that relates to taxable periods beginning after the Closing Date; provided, however, that if settlement of all or any portion of such any such Tax Contest by the party controlling it could affect Taxes for which the other party (Buyer or Seller, as the case may be) is responsible under this Agreement, such settlement shall not be agreed to by the party controlling such Tax Contest without the consent of such other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
(c)           With respect to Tax Contests that relate to Straddle Periods, Seller and Buyer shall cooperate and shall jointly control such Tax Contests, each at its own expense.  Buyer shall cause the Company to cooperate in such Tax Contests.  No Tax Contest relating to a Straddle Period may be settled or compromised without the consent of both Buyer and Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
6.23    Cooperation.
 
(a)            Buyer, the Company and Seller shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns of the Company and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party's request) the provision of books, records and information that are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Returns, audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Company and Seller agree (i) to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Buyer or Seller, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any taxing authority, and (ii) to give the other party reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other party so requests, the Company or Seller, as the case may be, shall allow the other party to take possession of such books and records.
 
(b)            Buyer and Seller further agree, upon request, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any governmental authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including, but not limited to, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
 
- 33 - -

 
6.24    Prorations and Charges.  Seller shall (or shall cause the Company to) pay all Taxes and assessments relating to the Owned Real Property for any Tax year prior to the real estate Tax year in which the Closing occurs shall be paid in full on or before the Closing Date or deposit (or cause the Company to deposit) in escrow with the Title Company for payment to the relevant Tax authority an amount sufficient to fully discharge the same.  Real Property Taxes for the current Tax year shall be prorated between Seller and Buyer as of the Closing Date on a daily, pro-rata basis based upon the latest available estimates of the amount thereof or the actual amount of such Taxes.  In the event that the actual amount of any such Taxes for an applicable Tax period is not known as of the Closing Date, the proration of such Taxes shall be made based upon the latest available Tax figures, and when the actual Tax bills for such Taxes for the applicable Tax period is received by either Buyer (or  the Company) or Seller, such party shall provide notice of its receipt and a copy of such bills to the other and, if necessary, they shall thereafter promptly make a cash settlement based upon the actual Tax bills.  In addition, all other operating expenses associated with the Owned Real Property shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.
 
6.25    Condemnation or Casualty.  If prior to the Closing, the Owned Real Property or any part thereof is subject to an eminent domain or condemnation proceeding or any improvement thereon is damaged by fire, flood or other casualty, Seller shall give written notice thereof to Buyer, and Buyer shall be entitled to any condemnation award or insurance proceeds resulting from any such event. At the Closing, Seller shall and shall cause the Company to execute and deliver all documents reasonably requested by Buyer to effectuate such assignment.  Upon any assignment of a condemnation award or insurance proceeds, all risk of collection with respect thereto shall be on Buyer and not Seller.
 
6.26    Seller Parties' Representative. In order to administer efficiently the rights and obligations of the Seller Parties under this Agreement, each Seller Party hereby designates and appoints RSG as such Seller Party's representative (the “Seller's Representative”) to serve as Seller Parties’ agent and attorney-in-fact for the limited purposes set forth in this Agreement.  Each Seller Party hereby appoints Seller’s Representative as such Seller Party's agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for all purposes set forth in this Agreement, including the full power and authority on such Seller Party's behalf: (i) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) to disburse any funds received hereunder to the Seller Parties; (iii) to execute and deliver on behalf of each Seller Party any amendment of or waiver under this Agreement, and to agree to resolution of all claims hereunder; (iv) to retain legal counsel and other professional services, at the expense of the Seller Parties, in connection with the performance by Seller’s Representative of this Agreement including all actions taken on behalf of Seller Parties as Indemnifying Party pursuant to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement; and (v) to do each and every act and exercise any and all rights which such Seller Party is permitted or required to do or exercise under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and certificates executed in connection herewith.  Each Seller Party agrees that such agency and proxy are coupled with an interest, are therefore irrevocable without the consent of Seller’s Representative and shall survive the bankruptcy or other incapacity of any Seller Party.  Each Seller Party hereby agrees that any amendment or waiver under this Agreement, and any action taken on behalf of the Seller Parties to enforce the rights of the Seller Parties under this Agreement, and any action taken with respect to any claim subject to indemnification by any Seller Party pursuant to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement (including any action taken to object to, defend, compromise or agree to the payment of such claim), shall be effective if approved in writing by Seller’s Representative, and that each and every action so taken shall be binding and conclusive on each Seller Party, whether or not such Seller Party had notice of, or approved, such amendment or waiver.
 
- 34 - -

 
ARTICLE VII
 
CLOSING CONDITION; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
 
7.1      Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement.  The respective obligations of each of the parties to effect the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of solely the following conditions:  All conditions to the respective obligations of the Buyers, Sellers and Equity Sellers under (and in each case as defined in) the Asset Purchase Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by the party or parties entitled to require satisfaction thereof and the Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement shall be consummated simultaneously.  In the event such Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement occurs, the Closing of the purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement shall, without any further action by any of the parties hereunder, be deemed to have occurred simultaneously with such Closing, and the parties shall exchange the Closing deliverables provided for herein.
 
7.2     Termination.  This Agreement shall be deemed terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Closing effective immediately upon the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement.  This Agreement may not be terminated or abandoned absent termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Any termination or abandonment of this Agreement shall have the effect specified in Section 8.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement based on the applicable provision in Section 8.1 of the Asset Purchase Agreement giving rise to the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement and this Agreement.
 
 
ARTICLE VIII 
 
NONDISCLOSURE
 
8.1     Nondisclosure by Buyer Parties.  Buyer Parties recognize and acknowledge that, in connection with the Transactions, the Seller Parties have provided to Buyer Parties and will provide to them prior to the Closing Date Confidential Information of Seller and the Company, including lists of customers, operational policies and pricing and cost policies that are valuable, special and unique assets of the Seller Parties.  Buyer Parties agree that they will not, except as may be required by law or valid legal process, disclose such Confidential Information to any Person for any purpose or reason whatsoever, prior to the Closing Date except to authorized representatives of Buyer Parties, unless such information is or becomes known to the public generally through no fault of Buyer Parties.  The provisions of this Section 8.1 shall apply at all times prior to the Closing Date and for a period of one year following the earlier of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) termination of this Agreement without a Closing having occurred.
 
- 35 - -

 
8.2     Confidential Information.  Neither Seller or RSG nor any of their respective Affiliates shall at any time subsequent to the Closing, except as explicitly requested by any Buyer Party or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, use for any purpose or disclose to any Person any Confidential Information relating primarily to the Company, the Landfill, the Business or the Chiquita Company Liabilities, all such information being deemed to be transferred to Buyer under this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean proprietary, non-public information relating primarily to the Company, the Landfill, the Business or the Chiquita Company Liabilities.  The foregoing provisions shall not apply to any information which is or relates to an Excluded Asset or to the Excluded Liabilities or which relates to Tax matters of Seller or RSG.  Both the Seller Parties and Buyer Parties shall maintain Confidential Information that relates to Excluded Liabilities in duplicate.  If, at any time after the Closing, Seller or RSG should discover that they are in possession of any records and files containing the Confidential Information of any Buyer Party or the Company, then the party making such discovery shall immediately turn such records and files over to any Buyer Party, which shall upon request make available to the surrendering party any information contained therein which is not Confidential Information.  Seller and RSG agree that they will not assert a waiver of loss of confidential or privileged status of the information based upon such possession or discovery.
 
8.3     Equitable Relief for Violations.  The parties acknowledge that an irreparable injury may result to the non-violating party and its business in the event of a breach by the violating party of any provision in this Article VIII.  The parties also acknowledge and agree that the damages or injuries that a non-violating party sustains as a result of such a breach are difficult to ascertain and money damages alone may not be an adequate remedy to a non-violating party.  The parties therefore expressly agree that if a controversy arises concerning the rights or obligations of a party under this Article VIII, such rights or obligations shall be enforceable by a court decree of specific performance and a non-violating party shall also be entitled to any injunctive relief from the court pursuant to Article X necessary to prevent or restrain any such breach.  Such relief shall be granted without the necessity of a showing of irreparable harm and without the posting of a bond or other security.  Such relief, however, shall be cumulative and non-exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedy to which the parties may be entitled in accordance with this Agreement
 
ARTICLE IX
 
DEFINITIONS
 
As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them below:
 
"Acquisition Transaction" has the meaning specified in Section 6.15.
 
- 36 - -

 
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person.  For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person directly or indirectly owns or holds 10% or more of the ownership interest in such other Person.
 
"Affiliated Group" means an affiliated group as defined in Code Section 1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state or local Tax law.
 
"Agreement" has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
"Antitrust Division" means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice.
 
"Applicable Laws" means all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances (including zoning restrictions and land use requirements and Environmental Laws and regulations) and all administrative and judicial judgments, rulings, decisions and orders applicable to Seller, Buyer, the Company, the Landfill or the Business.
 
"Asset Purchase Agreement" has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Assumed Severance, Retention and Stay Bonus Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b).
 
"Blanket Liens" has the meaning specified in Section 6.11.
 
"Business" has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
"Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banks are authorized or required by law to be closed in New York, New York.
 
"Buyer" has the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
"Buyer's Disclosure Schedules" means the schedules to the specific Sections of the Agreement delivered by Buyer to Seller.
 
"Buyer Party" and "Buyer Parties" have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
"CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.
 
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
"Company" has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
"Chiquita Company Liabilities" has the meaning specified in Section 1.5.
 
- 37 - -

 
"Interests" has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
"Confidential Information" has the meaning specified in Section 8.2.
 
"Confidentiality Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 6.2.
 
"Contract" means any agreement, contract, arrangement, understanding, lease, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, loan agreement, franchise agreement, covenant, employment agreement, license, instrument, purchase and sales order, commitment, undertaking, obligation, or other legally binding agreement, whether written or oral, and including all amendments thereto.
 
"Chiquita Disposal Accounts" has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(i).
 
"Chiquita Disposal Contracts" has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(i).
 
"DOJ" and "DOJ Consent" have the meanings specified in Section 6.8(b).
 
"Employee Records" means human resources records, employee personnel files (including all employee benefit files and employee investigation files, if applicable) and related files.
 
"Encumbrances" means liens, security interests, encumbrances, adverse claims, leases, rights of repurchase or purchase, rights of first refusal, pledges, voting trusts, equities and other restrictions, limitations or conditions on transfer of any nature whatsoever.
 
"Environmental Laws" means all Applicable Laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws and regulations relating to workplace or worker safety and health or emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
 
"Environmental Permits" means any environmental permits, license approval, consent, or authorization issued by a federal, state, or local government or regulatory entity to the extent related to the Chiquita Company Assets.
 
"Equipment" has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(ii).
 
"Equipment Leases" has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(ii).
 
"Excluded Assets" has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
 
"Excluded Liabilities" has the meaning specified in Section 1.6.
 
"Exclusivity Period" has the meaning specified in Section 6.15.
 
- 38 - -

 
"Fraud Claims" means indemnity claims based upon a willful, fraudulent or intentional misrepresentation or concealment of any party contained in this Agreement or Buyer's Disclosure Schedules or Seller's Disclosure Schedules, as applicable.
 
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.
 
"Governmental Authority" means the Antitrust Division, any State of the United States of America, any local authority and any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, any multi-national organization or body, any agency, department, commission, board, bureau, court or other authority of any of the foregoing, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising, or purporting to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.
 
"Hazardous Materials" means any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes and toxic substances, including: (A) the presence of which requires reporting, investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental Law; (B) that is defined as a "hazardous waste," "hazardous substance," "hazardous material," "pollutant" or "toxic substance" under any Environmental Law; (C) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, ignitable, infectious, radioactive, reactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is regulated as such under any Environmental Law; or (D) that contains gasoline or any other petroleum product or byproduct, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and urea formaldehyde.
 
"Hold Separate Period" means the period beginning on December 4, 2008 and ending on the Closing Date pursuant to and in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended.
 
"Indebtedness" means, as to any Person, all obligations for payment of principal, interest, penalties and collection costs related thereto, and other similar obligations (including any capitalized lease obligations) provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not include any Landfill Liabilities.
 
"IP Rights" means all intangible rights and property, including all customer information and symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos and trade names, but expressly excluding the Retained IP.
 
"Landfill" has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
"Landfill Liabilities" has the meaning specified in the Section 1.5(c).
 
"Leased Real Property" has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(a).
 
- 39 - -

 
"Liabilities" means any claims, obligations, damages, actions, suits, Proceedings, demands, assessments, adjustments, penalties, losses, debts, costs and expenses and any other liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever (including court costs, reasonable attorneys’ and expert witness fees and expenses, consulting fees and expenses of investigation), whether equitable or legal, matured or contingent, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary, patent or latent, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued or due or to become due, and expressly including punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages and any damages as a result of or relating to a loss of profits.
 
"Material Chiquita Disposal Contract" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7(a).
 
"Medical Plans" has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(c).
 
"Organizational Documents" means the certificates or articles of incorporation, certificates of formation or articles of organization and the bylaws, LLC operating agreements or partnership agreements, as applicable, of any Person.
 
"Owned Real Property" has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(a).
 
"Permits" means any permits, grants, filings, notices of intent, exemptions, licenses, authorizations, registrations, franchises, consents, approvals and related applications of every kind from or with any federal, state, local or foreign government or regulatory authorities or industrial bodies, including all FCC radio licenses or call signs to the extent related to the Chiquita Company Assets.
 
"Permitted Encumbrances" means: (i) zoning ordinances and regulations which do not materially adversely affect the Company’s use or marketability of the Owned Real Property for its current uses; (ii) Taxes and assessments, both general and special, which are a lien but are not yet due and payable at the Closing Date and (iii) easements, encroachments, Encumbrances, covenants, conditions, reservations, restrictions and other matters identified on Schedule B-II of the Title Commitment or on the Survey.
 
"Person" means any individual, firm, partnership, association, trust, corporation, joint venture, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity.
 
"Pre-Closing Period" means any Tax period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date (including the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date).
 
"Proceedings" means any claim, investigation, litigation, action, suit or proceeding, formal arbitration, informal arbitration or mediation, administrative, judicial or otherwise.
 
"Real Estate Leases" has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(iii).  
 
"Real Property" has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(a).
 
- 40 - -

 
"Records" means all of the Company's (i) operating records, customer records, maintenance files, engineering studies, plans and specifications to the extent related to any Chiquita Company Assets (in whatever format they exist, whether in hard copy or electronic format) and (ii) Employee Records related to employees of the Company who are employed by the Company immediately following the Closing, but excluding past e-mails that are not part of such files, documents, books and records and that instead may be stored on servers or networks of Seller or are otherwise included in the Excluded Assets.
 
"Release" means release, spill, leak, discharge, dispose of, pump, pour, emit, empty, inject, leach, dump or allow to escape into or through the environment.
 
"Republic/Allied Consent Decree" means that certain Proposed Final Judgment in U.S. et. al v. Republic Services, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries, Inc. and the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order (Civil Action No.: 1:08-cv-02076-RWR) as filed on December 4, 2008 in the District Court for the District of Columbia.
 
"Retained IP" means any and all symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names and other IP Rights of the Company that are not listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(v).
 
"Seller" has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
"Seller Party" and "Seller Parties" have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
"Seller's Expenses" has the meaning specified in Section 6.5(a).
 
"Seller’s Representative" has the meaning specified in Section 6.24.
 
"Straddle Period" has the meaning specified in Section 6.19(b).
 
"Survey" has the meaning specified in Section 6.4(b).
 
"Tax" or "Taxes" means any federal, state, local, foreign, and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, real property, profits, payroll, withholding, unemployment, excise, customs, duties and other taxes, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties and additions to tax with respect thereto and any Liability for such amounts as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group.
 
"Tax Contest" has the meaning specified in Section 6.22(b).
 
"Tax Returns" means any report, statement, form, return or other document or information required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
 
"Title Commitment" has the meaning specified in Section 6.4(a).
 
"Title Company" means Stewart Title Guaranty Company.
 
- 41 - -

 
"Title Policy" has the meaning specified in Section 6.4(a).
 
"Title Requirements" means those matters shown on Schedule B-I of the Title Commitment.
 
"Transactions" means the purchase by Buyer of the Interests from Seller and the other related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE X
 
GENERAL
 
10.1    General.  Except as provided in Article VIII, the parties agree that any disputes arising out of or related in any way to this Agreement, including a breach of this Agreement, shall be brought exclusively in the state or federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware.  By execution and delivery of this Agreement, with respect to any dispute, each of the parties knowingly, voluntarily and irrevocably (a) consents, for itself and in respect of its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts, (b) waives any immunity or objection, including any objection to personal jurisdiction or the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, which it may have from or to the bringing of the dispute in such jurisdiction, (c) waives any personal service of any summons, complaint or other process that may be made by any other means permitted by the State of Delaware, (d) waives any right to trial by jury, (e) agrees that any such dispute will be decided by court trial without a jury, (f) understands that it is giving up valuable legal rights under this Section 10.1, including the right to trial by jury, and that it voluntarily and knowingly waives those rights and (g) agrees that any party to this Agreement may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 10.1 with any court as written evidence of the consents, waivers and agreements of the parties set forth in this Section 10.1.
 
10.2    Assignment; Binding Effect; Amendment.  This Agreement and the rights of the parties under it may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any Seller Party without the prior written consent of WCN or by any Buyer Party without the prior written consent of the Seller Parties.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.  This Agreement may be modified or amended only by a written instrument executed by all parties.
 
10.3    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
10.4    Notices.   Notices and other communications shall be given in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 12.4 of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
 
- 42 - -

 
10.5    Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the other Equity Purchase Agreements, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Closing Side Letter and the other agreements executed herewith and therewith, together with their respective exhibits and schedules, are the final, complete and exclusive statement and expression of the agreement among the parties with relation to the subject matter of this Agreement, the other Equity Purchase Agreements, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Closing Side Letter and such other agreements.  This Agreement, the other Equity Purchase Agreements, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Closing Side Letter and such other agreements supersede, and cannot be varied, contradicted or supplemented by evidence of, any prior or contemporaneous discussions, correspondence, or oral or written agreements of any kind, related to the subject matter hereof or thereof.
 
10.6    Other.  The provisions of Sections 12.5, 12.6, 12.7, 12.8 and 12.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and the provisions of Article XIII of the Asset Purchase Agreement are incorporated by reference.
 
 
- 43 - -

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
     
 
BUYER PARTIES:
     
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea
  Name:
Pat Shea
  Title:
VP, General Counsel
     
  CHIQUITA CANYON, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea
  Name:
Pat Shea
  Title:
VP, General Counsel
     
 
SELLER PARTIES:
   
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter
   
Tim M. Benter
   
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
     
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter
   
Tim M. Benter
   
Vice President
     
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA I, LLC
   
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter
   
Tim M. Benter
   
Vice President
 
PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.,
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA I, LLC, REPUBLIC SERVICES OF
CALIFORNIA HOLDING COMPANY, INC. and WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
 
EX-2.4 5 ex2-4.htm EXHIBIT 2.4 ex2-4.htm

Exhibit 2.4
 
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
dated as of April 1, 2009
 
by and among
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.,
 
ANDERSON REGIONAL LANDFILL, LLC,
 
ALLIED WASTE NORTH AMERICA, INC.,
 
ALLIED WASTE LANDFILL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
 
and
 
ANDERSON COUNTY LANDFILL, INC.
 
 
 

 

 
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is executed and delivered effective as of April 1, 2009, by and among REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“RSG”), ALLIED WASTE LANDFILL HOLDINGS, INC. (“AWLF”), a Delaware corporation, ALLIED WASTE NORTH AMERICA, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AWNA,” and together with AWLF, the “Sellers”), ANDERSON REGIONAL LANDFILL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) (RSG, AWLF, AWNA and the Company are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Seller Party” and collectively as the “Seller Parties”), WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“WCN”), and ANDERSON COUNTY LANDFILL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”)(Buyer and WCN are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Buyer Party” and collectively as the “Buyer Parties”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, WCN, RSG and certain affiliates of WCN and RSG are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2009 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), which amends and restates that certain Asset Purchase Agreement executed and delivered effective as of February 6, 2009, by and among WCN, RSG and the other signatories thereto (capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Asset Purchase Agreement);
 
WHEREAS, the Company owns and operates (i) the Anderson Landfill located at 203 Landfill Road, Anderson, SC 29627 (the “Landfill”) and (ii) the solid waste disposal business conducted at the Landfill (the “Business”); and
 
WHEREAS, Sellers desire to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Sellers, all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Company (the “Interests”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, received to the full satisfaction of each of the parties, the parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTERESTS; ANDERSON COMPANY ASSETS
 
1.1    Purchase and Sale of the Interests.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall purchase from Sellers, and Sellers shall sell and deliver to Buyer, all of the Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
 
1.2    Anderson Company Assets.  The Company’s right, title and interest that it possesses in and to the following assets, as the same shall exist as of the Closing Date, are referred to herein as the “Anderson Company Assets”:

 
        (a)    The real property, improvements and fixtures owned by the Company, and the Company’s leasehold interests in certain real property and improvements, in each case which are listed on Schedule 1.2(a) (such owned and leased assets of the Company are referred to as the “Owned Real Property” and the “Leased Real Property,” respectively, and collectively as the “Real Property”);
 
        (b)   The tangible personal property, including vehicles (“Rolling Stock”), owned or leased by the Company as of the Closing that is listed on Schedule 1.2(b);
 
        (c)    Subject to Section 1.7:
 
                (i)      all Contracts and other rights to provide disposal services to the active customers identified on Schedule 1.2(c)(i) at the Landfill (the accounts to service such customers at such disposal facilities are collectively referred to herein as the “Anderson Disposal Accounts,” and the Contracts or other rights to service the Anderson Disposal Accounts are collectively referred to herein as the “Anderson Disposal Contracts”); Schedule 1.2(c)(i): (i) identifies such Anderson Disposal Accounts by customer number, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the date hereof; (ii) will be updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to identify the Anderson Disposal Accounts with respect to the Anderson Disposal Contracts as of such date by customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date; and (iii) will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date to identify all customer information relating to the final Anderson Disposal Accounts transferred as of the Closing Date, including customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date;
 
                (ii)     The leases relating to the machinery, heavy equipment and materials handling equipment (in each case, other than Rolling Stock) (collectively, the “Equipment”) listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(ii) (collectively, the “Equipment Leases”);
 
                (iii)   The real property-related leases, occupancy agreements, licenses or similar agreements, and any amendments thereto, listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(iii) (collectively, the “Real Estate Leases”);
 
                (iv)   The additional Contracts listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(iv) (together with the Contracts listed on  Schedules 1.2(c)(i) through (iii), the “Specified Anderson Company Contracts”); and
 
                (v)     The IP Rights listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(v).
 
        (d)   All accounts receivable of the Company arising from the Anderson Disposal Accounts which will be listed on Schedule 1.2(d) (collectively, the “Accounts Receivable”), which schedule will be delivered by Sellers to Buyer within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date, provided, however, that Accounts Receivable shall exclude any inter-company accounts receivable and accounts receivable of the Company related to any National Accounts;
- 2 - -

 
        (e)   The credits, deferred charges, prepaid expenses, deposits and other prepaid assets, other than those related to Taxes (except for any prepaid sales Taxes and property Taxes relating to the fixed assets included within the Assets), of the Company principally related to the Assets and listed and described on Schedule 1.2(e), which schedule will be attached by Sellers hereto at Closing (collectively, the “Prepaid Assets”);
 
        (f)    The computer hardware of the Company that is listed and described on Schedule 1.2(f);
 
        (g)   Subject to Section 1.4(e), all Records;
 
        (h)   All goodwill relating to the Business and the Anderson Company Assets;
 
        (i)    All right, title and interest in and to the dedicated telephone and fax numbers, post office boxes and telephone listings of the Company listed on Schedule 1.2(i); and
 
        (j)   All Permits related to the ownership, operation, management or use of the Anderson Company Assets that are owned by, issued to, or held by or otherwise benefiting the Company.
 
    1.3   Certain Dispositions of the Company’s Assets.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and subject to Article V and Section 6.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Buyer agrees that the Company may acquire, dispose of (or, in the case of Anderson Disposal Accounts, experience additions to or attrition of) the Company’s assets in the ordinary course of business between the date hereof and the Closing Date and that such acquisitions or dispositions (or, in the case of Anderson Disposal Accounts, additions or attritions) shall not in any manner modify or limit Buyer’s obligations hereunder to purchase the Interests; provided, however, that such acquisitions, dispositions, additions or attritions shall not breach or violate the Republic/Allied Consent Decree or, individually or in the aggregate, have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
 
    1.4   Excluded Assets.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that the Company’s assets shall exclude all assets other than the Anderson Company Assets (right, title and interest to which shall be transferred by the Company to Sellers or their designee, on an “AS-IS,” “WHERE-IS,” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” basis, at or prior to Closing or, to the extent such transfer cannot reasonably be accomplished prior to Closing, as promptly as practicable following the Closing) (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”), including without limitation the following.
 
        (a)   All cash or cash equivalents on hand or held in any account of the Company (including all checking, savings, depository or other accounts);
- 3 - -

 
        (b)   All accounts receivable and notes receivable of the Company related to or arising out of transactions between the Company, on the one hand, and any Seller Companies, on the other hand;
 
        (c)   All stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests in any Seller Companies;
 
        (d)   The Retained IP;
 
        (e)   Any Records to the extent related to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities  (including files relating to Taxes and personnel files);
 
        (f)   All rights of the Company with respect to any Proceedings, causes of action and claims of every nature, kind and description relating to any Excluded Assets and not to any of the Anderson Company Assets, including all rights, claims, liens, rights of setoff, offset or recoupment, defenses, lawsuits, judgments and other claims or demands of any nature against third parties whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent or otherwise;
 
        (g)   All rights under any insurance policies of any Seller, any Seller Companies or the Company, including any cash surrender value under any such insurance policies;
 
        (h)   All claims for any refunds of Taxes and other governmental charges attributable to any period ending on or before the Closing Date;
 
        (i)     All assets held under any employee benefit plans maintained by or for the benefit of the Company;
 
        (j)     All prior title insurance policies and commitments, deeds and surveys covering any Real Property issued to, on behalf of or for the benefit of any Seller, any Seller Companies or the Company;
 
        (k)   Any computer hardware and software owned or leased by, or licensed to, the Company that is not listed on Schedule 1.2(f) (including all billing, route management and other software programs other than basic operating systems);
 
        (l)     All rights, title and interest in any financial responsibility, financial assurance or similar mechanisms; and
 
        (m)   Such other assets of the Company that are listed on Schedule 1.4(m).
 
    1.5   Anderson Company Liabilities.  Subject to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement, from and after the Closing, the Company shall pay, perform and discharge when due, the following Liabilities of the Company (the “Anderson Company Liabilities”):
- 4 - -

 
        (a)   All Liabilities arising under or pursuant to the Anderson Company Contracts, the Anderson Disposal Accounts and the Real Property;
 
        (b)   All Liabilities for the customer deposits (the “Customer Deposits”) and deferred revenue obligations (the “Deferred Revenue”) listed on Schedule 1.5(b), which schedule will be attached by Sellers hereto at Closing;
 
        (c)   Any and all Liabilities relating to the Assets with respect to Environmental Laws and Permits whether such Liabilities relate to periods preceding or following the Closing, including all closure/post-closure Liabilities with respect to the Assets (including such Permits) and all obligations under Applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws) to establish accruals for such Liabilities (the “Landfill Liabilities”);
 
        (d)   All Liabilities for Taxes relating to the Anderson Company Assets accruing on or after the Closing Date, including Taxes relating to the Real Property (subject to the terms of Section 6.4 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 6.19(c) of this Agreement);
 
        (e)   All Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, in accordance with the terms of Section 6.13(b) of this Agreement;
 
        (f)    All Liabilities listed on Schedule 1.5(f);
 
        (g)   All other Liabilities which Buyer expressly agrees to cause the Company assume or otherwise pay, perform or discharge pursuant to this Agreement;
 
        (h)   All payment and performance obligations due, payable or outstanding as of the Closing Date to the extent taken into account in the calculation of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement; and/or
 
        (i)    Any other Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Anderson Company Assets after the Closing Date or the operation of the Business after the Closing Date.
 
    1.6   Excluded Liabilities.  At the Closing, subject to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement, neither the Company nor any Buyer Parties shall, by the execution and performance of this Agreement or otherwise, assume, become responsible for or incur the following Liabilities of the Company (except to the extent such Liabilities constitute Anderson Company Liabilities), which Sellers shall assume at the Closing and shall agree to pay, perform and discharge when due (collectively, the “Excluded Liabilities”):
 
        (a)   Except as provided in Section 6.5, and except if taken into account in the calculation of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement, any Liabilities of any Seller or any Seller Companies for Taxes for any Pre-Closing Period, whether or not assessed or currently due and payable, including any Taxes arising from the Business or the ownership, operation or use of the Landfill or the Company’s other assets;
- 5 - -

 
        (b)   Subject to the terms of Section 6.5, any Liabilities of Sellers for expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the Interests pursuant to this Agreement;
 
        (c)   Any inter-company payables between the Company and any Seller Company;
 
        (d)   All Liabilities for accounts payable and other current liabilities owed or accruing (as determined in accordance with GAAP) prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Anderson Company Liabilities;
 
        (e)   Any Proceeding against any Seller Party or any subsidiary or Affiliate of any Seller Party (any such subsidiaries or Affiliates of Seller Parties are collectively referred to as the “Seller Companies”) related to the Business or the ownership, operation or use of any of the Company’s assets arising on or prior to the Closing Date (including any Proceeding set forth on Schedule 3.9 or Schedule 3.12 as of the date hereof and litigation which has been filed and with respect to which the Company or any Seller Company has received service of process as of the date hereof but excluding Proceedings relating to the Anderson Company Liabilities);
 
        (f)    Subject to Section 6.4, any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) relating to the Business or the Anderson Company Assets;
 
        (g)   Except for any Material Anderson Disposal Contracts and Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, any Liabilities arising from or related to (i) any employee wages or other benefits due to or required to be contributed in respect of any employees, directors or consultants of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii)  funding, contributions, benefits, payment obligations, fees or expenses, including “withdrawal liability,” arising from or relating to any Benefit Plans sponsored, made available, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Seller Party or any Seller Company for the benefit of any current or former employee of any Seller Party or any Seller Company, it being expressly understood that, except for any Material Anderson Disposal Contracts and the Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, neither the Company nor any of the Buyer Parties are assuming any Benefit Plans of the Company or any other Seller Party; and
 
        (h)   Subject to Section 1.5 (including without limitation Section 1.5(e)), any other Liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the Company, the Business, the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Landfill and the Company’s other assets or the employment of or compensation or provision of benefits to employees of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Anderson Company Liabilities.
- 6 - -

 
    1.7    Asset Allocations.  If, at any time after the Closing Date, either RSG or WCN determines in good faith that any Contract (whether or not an Assumed Contract, and including any Contract right related to a Anderson Disposal Account) relates both to the Anderson Company Assets and to assets, facilities or customers that are not included in the Anderson Company Assets, the parties will use their good faith efforts to enter into arrangements, including subcontracting arrangements, bifurcation arrangements, operating agreements and/or modifications of the applicable Contract, to allocate reasonably and fairly the benefits and burdens thereof based on the relationship of such Contract to the Anderson Company Assets and such assets, facilities or customers.  If, at any time prior to or after the Closing Date, either RSG or WCN identifies any tangible personal property (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto), Contract right or other asset owned by the Company that RSG or WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was not used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Anderson Company Assets during the Hold Separate Period and (ii) was inadvertently retained by the Company in error at the time the Interests were conveyed by Sellers to Buyer, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be conveyed to Sellers or an Affiliate of Sellers or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording Sellers or such Affiliate the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  If, at any time after the Closing Date, RSG or WCN identifies any tangible personal property, Contract right (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto) or other asset not owned by the Company that that RSG or WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Anderson Company Assets during the Hold Separate Period, and (ii) was inadvertently not transferred to the Company in error prior to the time the Interests were conveyed  by Sellers to Buyer, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be conveyed to a Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording Buyer or such Affiliate the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  Unless otherwise agreed, neither Buyer nor Sellers shall be entitled to any additional compensation for any conveyances made pursuant to this Section 1.7.
 
ARTICLE II
 
PURCHASE PRICE AND CLOSING
 
    2.1   Purchase Price.  At the Closing, the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to the Interests pursuant to Section 1.6 of the Asset Purchase Agreement (and subject to adjustment as provided therein), shall be deemed to have been paid to Sellers in consideration for the Interests.
- 7 - -

 
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
 
   Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules attached hereto (the “Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules”), subject to Section 6.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Seller Parties, jointly and severally, make the following representations and warranties to the Buyer Parties.  For the purposes of this Article III and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by Sellers in any section or subsection of the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in the Anderson Company Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.
 
    3.1   Organization and Qualification; Authority; Binding Effect.
 
        (a)   Each Seller Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization or formation.  Each Seller Party is duly authorized, qualified and licensed under all Applicable Laws to carry on its business in the places and in the manner in which its business is presently conducted, except for where the failure to be so authorized, qualified or licensed would not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  The Company has full power and authority to own or lease its assets, as applicable, and to carry on the Business as now conducted.
 
        (b)   Each Seller Party has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
        (c)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Seller Parties are within their respective corporate rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by each Seller Party’s board of directors, and no other proceedings on the part of the Seller Parties will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Seller Parties of the Transactions and the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties.  This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller Parties are parties when executed and delivered will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller Parties.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller Parties are parties when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Buyer Parties), the valid and legally binding agreement of each Seller Party, enforceable against such Seller Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
- 8 - -

 
    3.2   Capitalization; Ownership of Interests; Subsidiaries.
 
        (a)   The Interests constitute 100% of the outstanding membership interests in the Company.  Allied Waste North America, Inc. owns 99% of the Interests and Allied Waste Landfill Holdings, Inc. owns 1% of the Interests.  All of the Interests are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of the Company’s Organizational Documents, any preemptive or similar rights, or Applicable Law.
 
        (b)   Neither of the Sellers nor the Company is a party to, nor is any of the Interests subject to, any option, warrant, purchase right, right of first refusal, co-sale right or other written or oral contract, note, bond, mortgage, instrument, lien, security interest, restriction, pledge or other Encumbrance, agreement or commitment of any kind (other than this Agreement) relating to the Interests in any way.  No option, warrant, call, conversion or other right or commitment of any kind (including any of the foregoing created in connection with any indebtedness of the Company) exists that obligates the Company to issue any equity interest or that obligates either of the Sellers to transfer any of the Company’s membership interests to any Person.  Neither of the Sellers nor the Company is a party to, nor are the Interests subject to, any operating agreement, voting trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any of the Interests.
 
        (c)   The Company does not own any equity interest in, or control, directly or indirectly, any Person.
 
        (d)   The Company has not granted any power of attorney (except routine powers of attorney relating to representation before governmental agencies) or entered into any agency or similar agreement whereby a third party may bind or commit the Company in any manner.
 
        (e)   The corporate minute books of the Company (i) have been made available to Buyer Parties and their agents; and (ii) are materially accurate and complete.
 
    3.3   Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except (a) as set forth in Schedule 3.3, (b) for the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, and (c) for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Seller Parties do not and will not, after the giving of notice or lapse of time or otherwise:
 
        (a)   conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, their Organizational Documents;
 
        (b)   result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any of the Company’s assets;
- 9 - -

 
        (c)   except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act or Environmental Permits, (i) require the Seller Parties to obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including, with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) conflict with, result in a material breach of or default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit to which the Company is entitled under, any Specified Anderson Company Contract; or
 
            (d)   conflict with, violate or result in a breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which the Seller Parties are bound or to which the Company’s assets are subject.
 
    3.4   Compliance with Laws; Permits.
 
        (a)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4(a) and except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (i) the Company and the Business are operating, and the Company’s assets are being maintained and operated, in compliance with all Applicable Laws, (ii) the Seller Parties are not involved in any Proceeding relating to the Company’s assets or the Business seeking to impose fines or penalties or seeking injunctive relief for violation of any Applicable Laws and Permits, nor has any Person asserted in writing that any the Company has violated or is in violation of Applicable Laws, and (iii) there is no pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened Proceeding or other form of material review relating to the Company, the Company’s assets or the Business with respect to any Applicable Law or Permit.
 
        (b)   To Sellers’ Knowledge, the Permits listed on Schedule 3.4(b) comprise all material Permits (excluding Environmental Permits) necessary to enable the Company to own and use the Company’s assets and conduct the Business as currently conducted.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b), the Company is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, and no Proceedings are pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened that may result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension, limitation or adverse modification of any of the same.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no defects in any of such Permits.  All of the Permits are currently valid, in good standing and in full force and effect in all material respects, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  To Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no material defects in any of the Permits, except for such defects which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.
 
    3.5   Anderson Company Assets; Personal Property.  Except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition: (a) the Anderson Company Assets are either owned or leased by the Company; (b) at the Closing, upon the consummation of the Transactions, the Company shall have good and marketable title to or valid leasehold interests in the personal property Anderson Company Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Encumbrances created by either of the Buyer Parties, Permitted Encumbrances and the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.11); (c) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(c), the Equipment is in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and (d) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(d), the automobiles, trucks, fork lifts, construction vehicles and other motor vehicles and the attachments, accessories and materials handling equipment comprising the Rolling Stock are in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
- 10 - -

 
    3.6   Real Property.
 
        (a)   Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a), or the requirements listed in the Title Commitment, the Company has good and marketable indefeasible fee simple title to the Owned Real Property and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, subject to Encumbrances by any Buyer Party.
 
        (b)           Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.11, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b):
 
       (i)          Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings pending and brought by or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened by, any third party which would reasonably be expected to result in a material change in the allowable uses of the Real Property;
 
       (ii)         The Company has not leased or otherwise granted a present or future right to possession or occupancy or use of all or any part of the Owned Real Property;
 
       (iii)        There are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase, right to acquire or right to lease the Owned Real Property or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof;
 
       (iv)        Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, Sellers have delivered to the Buyer Parties true and complete copies of all Real Estate Leases, and in case of any oral Real Estate Lease, a summary of the material terms of such Real Estate Lease.  Neither the Company nor, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the landlords, are in material breach or default under any Real Estate Lease that has not been cured, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or would permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Real Estate Lease;
 
       (v)        Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings (including condemnation or eminent domain proceedings) pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against all or any part of the Real Property;
- 11 - -

 
       (vi)        Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the Company has not received any written notice of (A) any material violation of any applicable zoning ordinance, building code, use or occupancy restriction, covenant, condition or restriction of record or any other violation of Applicable Law relating to the Real Property or the improvements thereon or (B) any material pending special assessments affecting all or any part of the Real Property (except as shown on the Title Commitment); and
 
       (vii)       To Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no unrecorded material contracts, leases, easements or other agreements, rights or claims of third parties affecting the use, title, access to, occupancy or development of the Owned Real Property.
 
       (c)           Neither of the Sellers nor any Seller Company (directly or indirectly) owns or has any interest in or any rights to acquire, lease or otherwise use any land or other real property that (i) is situated within a 1-mile radius of the Landfill and (ii) would be reasonably expected to interfere with the Company’s or Buyer’s prospective ownership, use, operation or expansion of the Landfill.
 
    3.7   Contracts.
 
        (a)           Listed on Schedule 3.7(a) is a complete and accurate list of each disposal agreement under which the Company billed revenues for the 12 months ended December 31, 2008 equal to or greater than $500,000 (the “Material Anderson Disposal Contracts”).
 
        (b)           The Company is in compliance with all Material Anderson Disposal Contracts, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, all Material Anderson Disposal Contracts are in full force and effect in all material respects and are valid, binding and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective provisions.  The Company has not received any written notice that any Person intends or desires to modify, waive, amend, rescind, release, cancel or terminate any Material Anderson Disposal Contracts.
 
    3.8   Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 or for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition:
 
        (a)   The Company, either separately or as a member of an Affiliated Group, (i) has completed and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed with any Tax authority for any Pre-Closing Period and (ii) has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all Taxes shown as due and payable by the Company thereon.  Such Tax Returns accurately reflect all Taxes due and payable with respect to the periods covered by them.  There are no Encumbrances for Taxes other than Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable.
 
        (b)   There is no actual, pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened claim, audit, investigation, dispute or other proceeding concerning any Taxes of the Company that may result in a material Encumbrance against the Company.
- 12 - -

 
        (c)   The Company has withheld or paid, with respect to its employees, all federal and state income Taxes, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Insurance Contribution Act, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act and other Taxes required to be withheld.
 
        (d)   The Company is not party to or has any obligation under any tax-sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or arrangement (other than such agreements existing as of the date hereof between current members of the Company’s Affiliated Group, which such agreements shall be terminated immediately prior to the Closing insofar as they relate to the Company).
 
        (e)   To the Knowledge of the Sellers, the Company is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemptions, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order of a territorial or foreign government and the consummation of this Agreement will not have any material adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax exemptions, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order.
 
        (f)   The Company has not with respect to any open taxable period applied for and been granted permission to adopt a change in its method of accounting requiring adjustments under Section 481 of the Code or comparable state or foreign law.
 
    3.9   Litigation.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 and except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (a) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against the Company, the Interests, the Business or the Company’s assets, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court or regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority, (b) there are no existing orders, judgments or decrees of any Governmental Authority affecting the Company, the Business, or any of the Company’s assets, nor, to Sellers’ Knowledge, are there any such orders, judgments or decrees threatened, and (c) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, against the Company that could result in an Encumbrance on any of the Real Property.
 
    3.10        Conduct of Business Since December 4, 2008.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, since December 4, 2008, the Company has operated the Business and the Company’s assets in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
    3.11         Environmental Compliance; Hazardous Materials.
 
        (a)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(a) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition:
 
       (i)          To Sellers’ Knowledge, the Company, its assets, including the Landfill, and the Business are being operated in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits;
- 13 - -

 
       (ii)        To Sellers’ Knowledge, during the period that the Company has operated the Anderson Company Assets, there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or onto or under any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property in connection with the ownership or operation of the Business or the Company’s assets, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
 
       (iii)        No portion of the Owned Real Property is on a CERCLA, CERCLIS or RCRIS list or the National Priorities List of Hazardous Waste Sites or any similar list or database maintained by the State of North Carolina, and the Company is not listed as, nor has it been notified that it is a “potentially responsible person” with respect to the Landfill, the operation of the Business or the Company’s other assets; and
 
       (iv)        No Encumbrances with respect to a Release have been imposed against or on any of the Anderson Company Assets under CERCLA, any comparable state statute or other Applicable Law.
 
        (b)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(b) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, with respect to the Company’s assets, (i) the Company has not received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Authority or unaffiliated third Person alleging or relating to the investigation of any alleged (A) violation of Environmental Law or (B) liability or potential liability for any Release, other than, in each case, those that have been fully resolved without further liability or obligation to the Company, (ii) there is no Proceeding pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against either the Company or any of its assets relating to a violation or failure to comply with Environmental Law or involving remediation of any condition of any Real Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, and (iii) there are no matters, circumstances or violations of any Environmental Permits the effect of which would prevent the Company from continuing to operate the Business as presently conducted and operate and use the Company’s assets for their intended purposes.  
 
        (c)           Schedule 3.11(c) contains a complete list of all of the Company’s material Environmental Permits. Such Environmental Permits comprise all of the Environmental Permits required to operate the Business and the Company’s assets as currently operated, and the Company is in compliance with each such Environmental Permit, except for where the failure to have, or be in compliance with, such Environmental Permits would not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  
 
        (d)           The representations and warranties made in this Section 3.11 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Sellers (or any Sellers under the Asset Purchase Agreement) as to the Company with respect to environmental matters.
- 14 - -

 
    3.12         Employment and Labor Matters.
 
        (a)           Schedule 3.12(a), when delivered by the Company to Buyer within 20 Business Days before the Closing, will list all of the Company’s employees, including any employees who are out on leave (collectively, the “Company Employees”), together with each such person’s (i) employment type or classification, (ii) compensation, including hourly or monthly base compensation and any bonus to which the employee is entitled, (iii) date of hire, and (iv) contact information, tax identification number and driver’s license number (for each driver of Company’s motor vehicles only).  Prior to Closing, the Company will deliver to Buyer as Schedule 3.12 copies of all employment agreements with such Company Employees.
 
        (b)           Schedule 3.12(b), when delivered by Sellers to Buyer reasonably promptly following the Closing, will list, for each Company Employee of the Company who is employed as of the Closing, the following information for the period from January 1, 2009 through the end of the last pay period prior to the Closing: (i) gross earnings; (ii) federal income taxes withheld; (iii) state income taxes withheld; (iv) state unemployment and disability taxes withheld; (v) federal unemployment taxes withheld; (v) FICA taxes withheld; and (vi) 401(k) contributions withheld.
 
 
        (c)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c), (i) the Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement and (ii) within the last 3 years, the Company has not experienced any material labor disputes, union organization attempts or any work stoppage due to labor disagreements.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the Company is not a party to any agreement for the provision of consulting or other professional services which is not cancelable without penalty on less than 30 days’ notice.
 
        (d)           Except to the extent set forth in Schedule 3.12(d) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (i) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, (ii) there is no labor strike, dispute, request for representation, slowdown or stoppage actually pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company, (iii) no question concerning labor representation has been raised to the Company or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, is threatened respecting the Company Employees, (iv) no grievance, nor any arbitration proceedings arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements, is pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, (v) there are no administrative charges, court complaints or threatened complaints against the Company concerning alleged employment discrimination or other employment related matters pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened before the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority, (vi) the Company has complied with all applicable labor and employment laws, (vii) the Company is not liable for any arrears of wages or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing and is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice), and (viii) there are no pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened charges, complaints, claims or grievances alleging wage and hour violations including allegations of unpaid hours worked, unpaid wages, unpaid overtime, or violations of meal periods or break period rules, regulations or statutes.
- 15 - -

 
    3.13         Bank and Credit Card Accounts.
 
        (a)   Schedule 3.13(a) is a complete and accurate list of:
 
       (i)          the name of each bank in which the Company has accounts or safe deposit boxes;
 
       (ii)         the name(s) in which the accounts or boxes are held;
 
       (iii)        the type of account; and
 
       (iv)        the name of each person authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto.
 
        (b)   Schedule 3.13(b) is a complete and accurate list of:
 
       (i)          each active credit card or other charge account issued to the Company; and
 
       (ii)         the name of each person to whom such credit cards or other charge accounts have been issued.
 
    3.14         Benefit Plans.
 
        (a)   Schedule 3.14(a) lists each employment, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, equity purchase, equity option, membership interest appreciation right or other equity-based incentive, severance, change-in-control or termination pay, hospitalization or other medical, disability, life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement and each other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company, or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ERISA Affiliate“), that together with the Company would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 400l(b)(l) of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA“), or treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor or director of the Company (the “Plans“).  Schedule 3.14(a) identifies each of the Plans that is an “employee welfare benefit plan,” or “employee pension benefit plan” as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2) of ERISA (the “ERISA Plans“).  Except for amendments that are required for the Plans to meet the requirements of applicable law, tax-qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code, or regulatory guidance, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any formal plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to create any additional Plan or modify or change any existing Plan that would affect any current or former employee, independent contractor or director of the Company.
- 16 - -

 
        (b)   With respect to each of the Plans, true and complete copies of the most recent Summary Plan Description (“SPD), together with all Summaries of Material Modification issued with respect to such SPD, if required under ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan, and all other material employee communications relating to each ERISA Plan, and written descriptions of all other Plans have been made available to Buyer.
 
        (c)   Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the Company’s Knowledge,  no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company of incurring any liability under such Title.  This representation applies to Sections 4064, 4069 or 4204 of Title IV of ERISA, and it is made not only with respect to the ERISA Plans but also with respect to any employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement subject to Title IV of ERISA to which the Company or any current or former ERISA Affiliate made, or was required to make, contributions during the past six (6) years.
 
        (d)   To the Company’s Knowledge, (i) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any of the ERISA Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA, and (ii) no condition exists that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be instituted by the PBGC.
 
        (e)   With respect to each of the ERISA Plans that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value of accumulated benefit obligations under such Plan, as determined by the Plan’s actuary based on the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Plan’s actuary with respect to such Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accumulated benefit obligations.
 
        (f)   The Company has not engaged in a transaction or taken or failed to take any action in connection with which the Company could be subject to any material liability for either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409, 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA, or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975(a) or (b), 4976 or 4980B of the Code.
 
        (g)   All contributions and premiums that the Company and each ERISA Affiliate is required to pay under the terms of each of the ERISA Plans and Section 412 of the Code, have, to the extent due, been paid in full or properly recorded on the financial statements or records of the Company, and none of the ERISA Plans or any trust established thereunder has incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each of the ERISA Plans ended prior to the date of this Agreement.  No lien has been imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA on the assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event or circumstance has occurred that is reasonably likely to result in the imposition of any such lien on any such assets on account of any ERISA Plan.
- 17 - -

 
        (h)   With respect to any ERISA Plan that is a “multi-employer plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (i) to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, since September 26, 1980, made or suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred that presents a material risk of a complete or partial withdrawal, (iii) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any contingent liability under Section 4204 of ERISA, and (iv) to the Company’s Knowledge, no circumstances exist that present a material risk that any such multi-employer plan will go into reorganization.
 
        (i)    Each of the Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
 
        (j)    Each of the ERISA Plans that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Code section 401(a) is so qualified.
 
        (k)   No amounts payable under any of the Plans or any other contract, agreement or arrangement with respect to which the Company may have any liability could fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.
 
        (l)    No Plan provides benefits, including without limitation death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees of the Company after retirement or other termination of service (other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable laws, (ii) death benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, (iii) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of the Company, or (iv) benefits, the full direct cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or beneficiary thereof)).
 
        (m)   Except as specifically provided herein, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment, or (ii) accelerate the vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee, officer or director.
 
        (n)   There are no pending or, to the Company’s or the Shareholders’ knowledge, threatened or anticipated claims by or on behalf of any Plan, by any current or former employee or beneficiary under any such Plan or otherwise involving any such Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).
 
        (o)   All equity options, equity appreciation rights or other equity based awards issued or granted by the Company are in material compliance with Code Section 409A.  Each “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as such term is defined in Code Section 409A and the guidance thereunder) under which the Company makes or is obligated to make payments is in good faith operational compliance with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the guidance thereunder.  No payment to be made by the Company is or will be subject to penalties of Code Section 409A.
- 18 - -

 
    3.15         Parachute Payments.  No payment made to any employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company (the “Recipient”) as a result of the sale of Interests pursuant to this Agreement and pursuant to any employment contract, severance agreement or other arrangement (“Golden Parachute Payment”) will be nondeductible by the Company because of the application of Code section 280G to the Golden Parachute Payment, will result in excise tax under Code section 4999, and the Company will not be required to compensate any Recipient of a Golden Parachute Payment because of the imposition of an excise tax (including any interest or penalties related thereto) on the Recipient by reason of Code sections 280G or 4999
 
    3.16         No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, no agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of the Company, Sellers or any Affiliate thereof or to which the Company, Sellers or any Affiliate thereof is subject.
 
    3.17         Indebtedness.  The Company as of the Closing Date does not have any Indebtedness other than that which is an Excluded Liability.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
 
Except as set forth in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules, each Buyer Party makes the following representations and warranties to the Seller Parties.  For the purposes of this Article IV and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by the Buyer Parties in any section or subsection of Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.
 
    4.1   Organization and Qualification.  Each Buyer Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation.
- 19 - -

 
    4.2   Authority; Binding Effect.
 
        (a)   Each Buyer Party has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
        (b)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by each Buyer Party is within its corporate rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by such Buyer Party’s board of directors, and no other proceedings on the part of such Buyer Party will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by such Buyer Party of the Transactions and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which each Buyer Party is a party when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each by the Seller Parties), the valid and legally binding agreement of such Buyer Party, enforceable against such Buyer Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
 
    4.3   Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by each Buyer Party do not and will not:
 
        (a)   conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, such Buyer Party’s Organizational Documents;
 
        (b)   result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on the Company’s assets;
 
        (c)   except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act, (i) require such Buyer Party to obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) constitute a material default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit under, any contract, agreement, arrangement or instrument to which such Buyer Party is a party or by which such Buyer Party or any of its properties or assets may be bound; or
 
        (d)   conflict with, or result in a material breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which such Buyer Party is bound or its material assets are subject.
 
    4.4   Litigation.  There are no Proceedings pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened against Buyer that would reasonably be expected to have a Buyer’s Material Adverse Effect or to otherwise interfere with the consummation of the Transactions, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court, regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority.
- 20 - -

 
    4.5   No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees.  No agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of Buyer or any Affiliate thereof or to which Buyer or any Affiliate thereof is subject.
 
    4.6   Available Funds.  As of the date of this Agreement, Buyer has sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.  Buyer will have sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.
 
    4.7   Investment Purpose.  Buyer is acquiring the Interests for investment for its own account and not with a view to the sale or distribution of any part thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act and any state “blue sky” securities laws.  Buyer (either alone or together with its advisors) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Interests and is capable of bearing the economic risks of such investment.  Buyer is an “accredited investor” as defined by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  Buyer will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of the Interests except in compliance with the Securities Act and any state “blue sky” securities laws or pursuant to an exemption provided thereunder.  Buyer acknowledges that (i) the Interests have not been registered in the United States or in any state, (ii) the transaction contemplated by this Agreement is being consummated in reliance on an exemption from the registration provisions of both federal and state law, and that the availability of said exemption(s) depends in part on Buyer’s investment intent and the accuracy of this representation, and (iii) the Interests received by Buyer may not be resold in the United States unless registered or an applicable exemption from registration is available.
 
ARTICLE V
 
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING
 
    5.1   Activities of the Company Prior to Closing.  Except (a) as permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (b) as required by the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, and (c) for actions taken by the Company to divest itself of the Excluded Assets, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall own and/or operate the Landfill and the Business in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice, provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to purchase any vehicles, purchase any yellow iron or (except as provided in Schedule 5.1) engage in any long-term landfill cell development or otherwise incur any material capital expenditures with respect to the Landfill or the Business pursuant to this Section 5.1 or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller Parties agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as provided by the terms of this Agreement, they shall (a) cause the Company to own and operate the Landfill and the Business in compliance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact and keep available the services of the Company Employees listed on Schedule 6.13(a) (but shall be free to terminate or transfer the employment relationships with Company Employees who are not listed on Schedule 6.13(a)), and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain relationships in the ordinary course of business with suppliers, customers, consultants, independent contractors, government agencies, communities and others having business relations with the Company in the operation of the Landfill and the Business.
- 21 - -

 
    5.2   Activities of Buyer Parties Prior to Closing.  Between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as contemplated by this Agreement, neither of the Buyer Parties shall, directly or indirectly, (a) engage in any practice, take any action, fail to take any action or enter into any transaction which could reasonably be expected to cause any representation or warranty of any Buyer Party in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate or result in a breach of any covenant made by any Buyer Party in this Agreement or (b) take any actions that would reasonably be likely to materially prevent or delay the consummation of the Transactions.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
    6.1   Additional Agreements.  Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, but subject to the obligation to act in good faith, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the Transactions and to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing, including the taking of such commercially reasonable actions as are necessary to (a) obtain any necessary consents, approvals, orders, exemptions and authorizations by or from any public or private third party, including any that are required to be obtained under any Applicable Laws or any Material Anderson Disposal Contracts or Permits, (b) defend all Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, (c) effect all necessary registrations and other filings and submissions of information requested by a Governmental Authority, including Environmental Permits and (d) use its best efforts to cause to be lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the Transactions.  For so long as the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent remain in effect, the Seller Parties agree not to undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges to any Permits (including Environmental Permits) relating to the operation of the Landfill or the Business.
- 22 - -

 
    6.2   Access to Information; Confidentiality; Real Property Access.  Subject to compliance with Applicable Laws, the Seller Parties shall afford to Buyer Parties reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the Closing to all of the Company’s properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and Records, and all other information concerning the Landfill and the Business as Buyer Parties may reasonably request and receive consistent with the provisions of Applicable Law.  All information exchanged with Buyer Parties pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be subject to the confidentiality agreement, dated November 6, 2008, between RSG and WCN (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer Parties shall have the right to conduct Phase I environmental investigations of the Real Property, and may conduct Phase II investigations upon the Company’s prior written consent, which may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Any access to the Real Property requested by Buyer Parties pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be granted in accordance with an access agreement containing customary terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the parties.  All access and testing shall be coordinated with the Company, and Buyer Parties and their agents and employees shall not enter the Real Property or perform inspections or meet with employees unless accompanied by a representative of the Company.  The Company shall have the right to delay access or testing until such time that the access or testing, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, will not materially interfere with the operations of the Landfill and the Business.  The Company shall have the right to require that access and testing be conducted on weekends or after normal business hours and shall have the right to limit access to employees to only those who are designated by the Company.  In addition to the terms of any access agreement, Buyer Parties agree to return the Real Property in all material respects to its condition as of the date of this Agreement to the extent there are any material alterations to the Real Property attributable to its exercise of its rights pursuant to this Section 6.2, and Buyer Parties shall indemnify and save harmless the Company from any damage caused as a result of the activities of any Buyer Party under this Section 6.2 and all costs of returning the Real Property to such condition as it existed prior to such Buyer Party’s activities under this Section 6.2.  If Buyer Parties do not promptly perform such work, the Company shall have the right to perform, or cause to be performed, such work and to obtain reimbursement for the costs of such work (including legal and consulting fees) from Buyer Parties, which costs shall be payable by Buyer Parties to the Company upon demand.
 
    6.3   Insurance Policies of RSG and its Affiliates.  Buyer Parties acknowledge that the Company has in the past been insured under corporate insurance policies maintained by RSG and/or one or more of its Affiliates.  Buyer Parties further acknowledge that RSG and its Affiliates shall have no obligation to maintain any such policies and covenants not to make any claims under any such insurance policies of RSG and its Affiliates. All rights under any insurance policies of RSG and its Affiliates, including any cash surrender value under any such insurance policies shall inure solely to the benefit of RSG and its Affiliates.  Furthermore, neither of the Buyer Parties shall have no right under any prior title insurance policies and commitments, deeds and surveys covering any Real Property issued to, on behalf of or for the benefit of RSG or any of its Affiliates.
 
    6.4   Title Insurance and Survey.
 
        (a)   Buyer Parties have received a title commitment (the “Title Commitment”) issued by the Title Company for the issuance of an ALTA policy of title insurance for each parcel of Real Property (each, a “Title Policy”). The Title Commitment is described on Schedule 6.4(a) and has been reviewed and approved by the Buyer Parties.  The base premium (and any extra cost for any deletions, modifications or endorsements) for each Title Policy shall be paid for by Buyer at the Closing.
- 23 - -

 
        (b)   Buyer Parties have received a survey of the Owned Real Property (the “Survey”) prepared by a registered land surveyor or engineer.  The Survey is described on Schedule 6.4(b) and has been reviewed and approved by Buyer Parties.  The cost of the Survey shall be paid for by Buyer at the Closing.
 
        (c)   Except for any Title Requirements, any matters shown and disclosed in the Title Commitment and Survey, including any Encumbrances (except for Blanket Liens), encroachments, overlaps, boundary disputes or gaps shall, from and after the date hereof, be deemed approved by Buyer Parties and shall constitute Permitted Encumbrances under this Agreement.
 
    6.5   Fees and Expenses.
 
        (a)   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Transactions shall be consummated, (i) Buyer will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of Buyer Parties and their respective agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by the Buyer Parties under this Agreement and (ii) Sellers will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of the Seller Parties and their respective agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by the Seller Parties under this Agreement, including legal fees, investment banking and advisory fees, accounting fees and any other out-of-pocket documented expenses (collectively, the “Sellers’ Expenses”).
 
        (b)   All transfer, documentary, sales (including any bulk sales), use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, shall be paid by Buyer when due to the applicable Tax authority or remit to Sellers at Closing all sales, transfer, conveyance or other Taxes associated with the transfer of the Interests to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.
 
        (c)   Except as may be otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs to obtain the Title Commitment and all Title Policy premiums, fees and costs and all other closing costs related to the Real Property in connection with the consummation of the Transactions shall be borne by Buyer.
- 24 - -

 
    6.6   Contact with Government Officials, Customers and Employees.  Upon the request of Buyer or WCN, the Seller Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Buyer Parties in making contact with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, customers and other third parties as may be reasonably necessary to obtain all consents to the consummation of the Transactions, if any, listed on Schedule 7.1(b) to the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Each Buyer Party acknowledges and agrees that it shall not contact any of the Company’s customers prior to the Closing; provided, however, that within 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled date of the Closing, such Buyer Party may contact customers of the Company that are counterparties to Material Anderson Disposal Contracts for customary due diligence or transitional purposes.  Each Buyer Party further agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, it will not contact any Company Employees (including managers, supervisors and other key personnel to the management and operations of the Landfill or the Business) prior to the Closing; provided, however, that the Company shall make reasonably available to Buyer Parties all of the Company’s non-management employees (and their respective Employee Records) who are employed in connection with the operations of the Landfill and the Business no later than 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date and shall make reasonably available to Buyer Parties all of the Company’s management employees who are employed in connection with the operations of the Landfill or the Business no later than 20 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date.
 
    6.7   Public Announcements.  RSG and WCN shall mutually agree on a form of press release to be issued in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, this Agreement and the Transactions.  Except as otherwise required by Applicable Law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the parties agree that, prior to the Closing, no press release, written communication, public announcement, statement or filing shall be issued or made by any Seller Party, on the one hand, or any Buyer Party, on the other hand, containing information regarding the Asset Purchase Agreement, this Agreement or the Transactions (including the fact that the Transactions are being discussed or the terms of the Transactions) without the prior written approval of both RSG and WCN, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  The parties shall consult with each other concerning the means by which the Company’s employees, customers and suppliers and others having dealings with the Seller Parties will be informed of the Transactions.  Nothing in this Section 6.7 shall restrict each Buyer Party’s ability to contact the parties listed or otherwise described in Section 6.6 who are permitted to be contacted pursuant to Section 6.6 with respect to the Transactions.
 
    6.8   Governmental Approvals; Required Divestitures.
 
        (a)   Each party shall (i) subject to Applicable Laws, promptly notify the other party of any written communication to that party from the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement and, subject to Applicable Laws, permit the other party to review in advance any proposed written communication to any of the foregoing relating to this Agreement, (ii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate at any such meeting or discussion and (iii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications between them and their Affiliates and their respective representatives, on the one hand, and any government or regulatory authority or members or their respective staffs, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions.
- 25 - -

 
        (b)   Each Buyer Party undertakes and agrees to make any asset divestitures required and take any other actions necessary in order to obtain  the consent of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) to Buyer’s purchase of the Interests and the consummation of the Transactions (the “DOJ Consent”).
 
    6.9   Removal of Identification.  Within 6 months after the Closing, Buyer Parties shall cause the Company to remove or otherwise conceal all visible usage of the Retained IP on all assets owned or used by the Company.
 
    6.10         Further Assurances.  From time to time on and after the Closing and without further consideration except as provided in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall each deliver or cause to be delivered to any other party or parties hereto, at such times and places as shall be reasonably requested, such additional instruments as such other party or parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this Agreement and the Transactions, including the execution and delivery of documents or instruments of sale, assignment, transfer or assumption to effectuate the transfer of the Excluded Assets from the Company to Sellers or their designee and the assumption by Sellers or their designee of the Excluded Liabilities.  The Seller Parties, also without further consideration, agree to cooperate with Buyer Parties and to use the Seller Parties’ commercially reasonable efforts to have their officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to Buyer Parties or their advisors (a) information requested by Buyer Parties with respect to the Company, the Landfill or the Business and (b) information and other assistance in connection with obtaining all necessary Permits (including Environmental Permits) and approvals and in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Company, the Landfill and the Business, provided, however, that these obligations shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that the Seller Parties shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward such efforts beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and costs.  Buyer Parties, also without further consideration, agree to cooperate with the Seller Parties and to use the Buyer Parties’ commercially reasonable efforts to have their officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to the Seller Parties or their advisors information and other assistance (including reasonable access to the Landfill and the Business) in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Landfill and the Business, provided, however, that this obligation shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that Buyer Parties shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward that end beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and expenses.
 
    6.11         Blanket Lien Releases.  The assets of the Company are encumbered by blanket liens in favor of various lenders to the Company and/or the other Seller Parties (the “Blanket Liens”), all of which liens will be released concurrently with the Closing.  Within 60 days after the Closing Date, Sellers shall deliver evidence to Buyer Parties of the release of any security interests reflecting such Blanket Liens.
- 26 - -

 
    6.12         Restrictive Covenants.  Each of the Seller Parties, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, covenants and agrees as follows:
 
        (a)   For the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the 2nd anniversary of the Closing Date, neither RSG nor any Seller nor any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company) will (i) solicit any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Anderson Disposal Accounts or (ii) solicit from any counterparty to a Landfill Operating Contract or Government Contract, the disposal services provided by the Company under such Contract, provided, however, that, subject to Section 6.12(b) below, the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.12 shall not prohibit RSG, any Seller or any of their Affiliates from (A) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees (without providing any broker, trucking or other refund, deduction, credit or discount of any kind), (B) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (whether public or private), (C) responding to inquiries or solicitations made by any customers (including pricing inquiries) and providing disposal services to the customers that are derived as a result of such inquiries or solicitations, or (D) continuing to do business with any customers of RSG, any Seller or any of their Affiliates at locations not included in the Anderson Company Assets, so long as such business does not include the solicitation of any business included in the Anderson Disposal Accounts as of the date hereof.
 
        (b)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 6.12(a) above, for the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the 1st anniversary of the Closing Date, RSG, Sellers and their respective Affiliates agree not to accept any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Anderson Disposal Accounts; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction set forth in this Section 6.12(b) shall not prohibit RSG, any Seller or any Affiliate from accepting disposal business in the event that the customer with respect to such Anderson Disposal Account asserts that any of the key disposal terms offered by the Company, Buyer or their Affiliates to such Anderson Disposal Account following the Closing are materially less favorable than the disposal terms in existence as of the Closing Date with respect to such Anderson Disposal Account; provided further, however, that the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.12(b) shall not prohibit RSG, any Seller or any Affiliate from (i) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees (without providing any broker, trucking or other refund, deduction, credit or discount of any kind), (ii) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (public but not private), or (iii) continuing to do business with any existing customers of RSG, any Seller or any of their Affiliates at locations not included in the Anderson Company Assets, so long as such business does not include the solicitation or acceptance of any business included in the Anderson Disposal Accounts as of the date hereof.  For purposes of clarifying clause (iii) above, contracts in place as of the date hereof with existing customers of RSG, any Seller or their Affiliates shall not be considered a solicitation or acceptance of existing Anderson Disposal Account business.
- 27 - -

 
        (c)   In addition to any other rights or remedies available to Buyer Parties pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement, at law or in equity, Buyer Parties shall be entitled to injunctive relief requiring specific performance by Sellers and their Affiliates of this Section and each Seller, for itself and its Affiliates, consents to the entry thereof.
 
        (d)   The Seller Parties and Buyer Parties acknowledge that the intent of this Section 6.12 is to impose the same restrictions, limitations, conditions and exceptions that would apply pursuant to Section 6.20 of the Asset Purchase Agreement if the Anderson Company Assets were being sold under the Asset Purchase Agreement.
 
    6.13         Employees and Employee Benefits.
 
        (a)   Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer Parties shall cause the Company to continue employment of the Company Employees listed on Schedule 6.13(a) and who remain actively employed by the Company as of such date on terms (position, salary or hourly wage rate, bonus, health and welfare benefits, etc.) similar to those in effect immediately prior to Closing for similarly situated employees of Buyer and its Affiliates; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer Parties may cause the Company to terminate (i) up to a number of the employees of the Company listed on Schedule 6.13(a) that, when taken together with Offered Employees who are not offered employment pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of Section 6.10(a) of the Asset Purchase Agreement, does not exceed 5 so long as Buyer Parties have valid business reasons (which may include any position that Buyer deems redundant or unnecessary) for doing so as reasonably approved by RSG and (ii) an unlimited number of such employees who fail to satisfy Buyer’s pre-employment screening policies (provided that Buyer Parties shall provide RSG with a reasonably detailed description of the circumstances with respect to such failure for each such employee).  For purposes of this Agreement, any such Company Employee who is not actively at work on the Closing Date because of vacation, holiday, personal leave, sick or medical leave, maternity, paternity or other family-related leave, military leave, jury duty, bereavement leave or any other leave shall be treated in accordance with the preceding sentence.  Each such Company Employee who continues employment with the Company immediately following the Closing is referred to as a “Continuing Employee.”  Sellers shall update Schedule 6.13(a) at Closing to reflect those such employees who remain actively employed by the Company as of such date (including any such employees on leave as of such date).  “Seller Benefit Plan(s)” means all “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and any other written or oral employee benefit plan, arrangement, practice, contract, policy, or program (other than arrangements merely involving the payment of wages) which are or at any time have been established, maintained, or contributed to for the benefit of current or former Continuing Employees.
 
        (b)   Buyer Parties acknowledge and agree that the Continuing Employees are entitled to the severance, retention and stay bonus obligations described on Schedule 6.13(b) (the “Assumed Severance, Retention and Stay Bonus Liabilities”) and that, as of the Closing, the Company and/or the Buyer shall jointly and severally assume the Assumed Severance, Retention and Stay Bonus Liabilities for the Continuing Employees.
- 28 - -

 
        (c)   Continuing Employees shall be given credit for their years of service with the Company under Buyer’s Benefit Plans.  Buyer Parties shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Continuing Employees are eligible to be enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyer effective as of the Closing and are enrolled as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing (but in no event later than 15 Business Days following the Closing Date), and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that, to the fullest extent permitted under such Benefit Plans, any applicable probationary or waiting periods, or eligibility requirements are waived with respect to Continuing Employees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer Parties shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Continuing Employees are enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyer providing health, medical and similar benefits (the “Medical Plans”) effective as of the Closing and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that any probationary or waiting periods, eligibility requirements, applicable under any such Medical Plans are waived with respect to the Continuing Employees.  
 
        (d)   Buyer is not assuming any of the Seller Benefit Plans.
 
        (e)   Sellers shall take all necessary action to cease participation by the Company and all Company Employees’ in Sellers or their Affiliates’ Benefit Plans and to assure that the Company will not be a sponsor of or participate in or maintain any Benefit Plans.
 
    6.14         Certain Other Matters.  The Seller Parties and Buyer Parties hereby acknowledge and agree as follows: (a) Buyer Parties have conducted an independent investigation of the Company, the Landfill and the Business and, except for the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of the Seller Parties expressly set forth in this Agreement, is purchasing the Interests on an “as-is, where-is” basis, (b) except as expressly set forth in Article III, the Seller Parties make no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Interests or otherwise in connection with this Agreement including with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, (c) except as expressly set forth in Article III, Buyer Parties have not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of the Seller Parties in connection with its execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity, (d) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, Buyer Parties make no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in connection with this Agreement, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, and (e) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, the Seller Parties have not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of Buyer Parties in connection with their execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity.  The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing hereunder.
- 29 - -

 
    6.15         Exclusivity Period.  Following the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date (the “Exclusivity Period”), neither the Seller Parties nor any of their respective Affiliates shall initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, and neither the Seller Parties nor any of their respective Affiliates shall, and shall use its or their reasonable efforts to cause any officer, director or employee of the Seller Parties and their respective Affiliates, or any counsel, accountant, investment banker, financial advisor or other agent retained by it or them not to, initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, any proposal or offer to acquire all or any substantial part of the Interests or the Company’s assets, including the Landfill, whether for cash, securities or any other consideration or combination thereof (any such transactions being referred to herein as an “Acquisition Transaction”), nor shall the Seller Parties or any of their respective Affiliates enter into or  consummate any agreement or commitment with respect to an Acquisition Transaction; provided, however, that the foregoing obligations of the Seller Parties pursuant this Section 6.15 and the Exclusivity Period shall immediately terminate and be of no further effect upon the earlier to occur of any of the following: (a) the right of RSG to terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) of the Asset Purchase Agreement is triggered; (b) the right of WCN to terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) of the Asset Purchase Agreement is triggered; or (c) the DOJ at any time indicates to any Seller Party and any Buyer Party verbally or in writing that the DOJ Consent is being withheld or materially delayed.
 
    6.16         Notice of Developments.  The Seller Parties shall promptly notify Buyer Parties of any facts, circumstances or matters arising after the date of this Agreement that any Seller Party becomes aware of that could reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.  The parties hereto agree to give prompt notice to each other of, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy, (a) the occurrence or failure to occur of any event which occurrence or failure to occur would be likely to cause any of its or their representations or warranties in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at the Closing Date (with respect to the Seller Parties, after giving effect to Section 6.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement), and (b) any material failure on its or their part to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or them hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.16 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.  During the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Sellers shall provide written notice to Buyer Parties in the event that the Company receives notice of the loss or termination of any Material Anderson Disposal Contract.
 
    6.17         Certain Deliveries by Sellers and Buyer.
 
        (a)   At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Sellers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Buyer certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of each Seller Party.
 
        (b)   At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Sellers certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of each Buyer Party.
- 30 - -

 
    6.18         General Release by Sellers and RSG.  Each of the Sellers and RSG hereby fully releases and discharges the Company and its directors, officers, agents and employees from all rights, claims and actions, known or unknown, of any kind whatsoever, which such Seller Party now has against the Company and its directors, officers, agents and employees, arising out of or relating to events arising prior to or on the Closing Date, except for the obligations of the Company arising after the Closing under this Agreement.  Specifically, but not by way of limitation, each Seller Party waives any right of indemnification, contribution or other recourse against the Company which it now has or may hereafter have against the Company with respect to representations, warranties or covenants made in this Agreement by the Company.
 
    6.19         Tax Returns.
 
        (a)   Sellers shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for all Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due, all Taxes due by the Company relating to such returns.  All such Tax Returns shall be prepared and filed in a manner consistent with prior practice, except as required by a change in applicable law.  Neither Buyer nor any Affiliate of Buyer shall amend, refile or otherwise modify, or cause or permit the Company to amend, refile or otherwise modify, any Tax election or Tax Return with respect to any taxable period (or portion of any taxable period), ending on or before the Closing Date without the prior written consent of Sellers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
        (b)   Buyer shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for taxable periods that begin before and end after the Closing Date (“Straddle Periods”), and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such returns.  All such Tax Returns shall be prepared and filed in a manner consistent with prior practice, except as required by a change in applicable law.  Buyer shall provide, or cause to be provided, to Sellers a substantially final draft of each such Tax Return with respect to which Sellers may be responsible for the payment of any Tax at least 30 days prior to the due date, giving effect to extensions thereto, for filing such Tax Return, for review by Sellers.  Sellers shall notify Buyer of any reasonable objections Sellers may have to any items set forth in such draft Tax Return and Buyer and Sellers agree to consult and resolve in good faith any such objection and to mutually consent to the filing of such Tax Return.  At least 10 days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns, giving effect to extensions thereto, Sellers shall pay to Buyer the amount of Taxes for which Sellers are responsible under Section 9.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, giving effect to Section 6.19(c) below.
 
        (c)   For the sole purpose of appropriately apportioning any Taxes relating to a Straddle Period, such apportionment shall be made assuming that the Company had a taxable year that ended at the close of business on the Closing Date.  In the case of property Taxes and similar Taxes which apply ratably to a taxable period, the amount of Taxes allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date (i.e., the portion that is a Pre-Closing Period) shall equal the Tax for the period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in the period up to and including the Closing Date, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of days in the period.
- 31 - -

 
    6.20         Allocation of Purchase Price.  The Purchase Price allocated to the equity of the Company pursuant to Section 1.6 of the Asset Purchase Agreement (plus any liabilities of the Company that are considered to be an increase to such Purchase Price for federal income tax purposes) shall be allocated among the assets of the Company in accordance with the allocation set forth in a document prepared by Buyer in good faith and delivered to RSG within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (and adjusted within 60 days after the Actual True-Up Amount is finally determined pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement).  Such allocation shall be determined in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 1060 and based on the fair market value of the assets of the Company as determined by arm’s length negotiations.  In the event that RSG disputes in good faith Buyer’s allocation and such dispute is not resolved by agreement upon a final allocation within 10 Business Days after delivery of Buyer’s Purchase Price allocation, such dispute shall be submitted to an independent accountant mutually agreeable to RSG and Buyer (the “Accountant”).  The Accountant shall deliver its written determination within 30 days of receipt of the matter, and the Accountant’s determination shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties for federal, state and local income tax purposes in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.  The parties agree to file (or cause to be filed) all Tax Returns (including amended Tax Returns and claims for refund) in a manner consistent with such allocation described in this Section 6.20.  The parties agree to refrain from taking any position that is inconsistent with such allocation, and to use their commercially reasonable efforts to sustain such allocation in any subsequent Tax audit or Tax dispute.
 
    6.21         Refunds.  Sellers shall be entitled to any refunds, credits or other receivables of the Company against or relating to Taxes to the extent for, attributable to or arising in Pre-Closing Periods, except to the except such refunds, credits or other receivables are taken into account in the determination of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company agrees to file or cause to be filed or permit Sellers to file all Tax Returns (including amended Tax Returns) or other documents claiming any such refunds or credits to which Sellers are entitled pursuant to this Section 6.21, provided that no such Tax Returns (other than a Tax Return involving only RSG and/or members of its consolidated tax group) shall be filed without the consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  The Company shall permit Sellers to control the prosecution of any such refund claim, provided that no such claim (other than a claim involving only RSG and/or members of its consolidated tax group) shall be settled without the consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
    6.22         Tax Contests.
 
        (a)   For periods following the Closing, Buyer shall promptly notify Sellers in writing of any proposed assessment or the commencement of any Tax audit or administrative or judicial proceeding or any demand or claim on Buyer, its Affiliates or the Company that, if determined adversely to the taxpayer or after the lapse of time, could be grounds for indemnification by Sellers under Section 9.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Such notice shall contain factual information (to the extent known to Buyer, its Affiliates or the Company) describing the asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and shall include copies of any notice or other document received from any taxing authority in respect of any such asserted Tax liability.  If Buyer fails to give Sellers prompt notice of an asserted Tax liability as required by this Section 6.22, then Sellers shall not have any obligation to indemnify for any loss arising out of such asserted Tax liability, but only to the extent that failure to give such notice results in a detriment to Sellers.
- 32 - -

 
(b)   In the case of a Tax audit or administrative or judicial proceeding (a “Tax Contest”) that relates solely to taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date, Sellers shall have the sole right, at their expense, to control the conduct of such Tax Contest; provided, however, that if settlement of such a Tax Contest could affect Buyer’s or the Company’s liability for Taxes for which Buyer is responsible under this Agreement, such settlement shall not be agreed to by Sellers without the consent of Buyer, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  In the case of Tax Contests covering multiple periods, including one or more taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and one or more other taxable period beginning after the Closing Date, Sellers shall have the sole right, at their expense, to control the portion of such Tax Contests that relates to taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have the sole right, at its expense, to control the portion of such Tax Contests that relates to taxable periods beginning after the Closing Date; provided, however, that if settlement of all or any portion of such any such Tax Contest by the party controlling it could affect Taxes for which the other party (Buyer or Sellers, as the case may be) is responsible under this Agreement, such settlement shall not be agreed to by the party controlling such Tax Contest without the consent of such other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
        (c)   With respect to Tax Contests that relate to Straddle Periods, Sellers and Buyer shall cooperate and shall jointly control such Tax Contests, each at its own expense.  Buyer shall cause the Company to cooperate in such Tax Contests.  No Tax Contest relating to a Straddle Period may be settled or compromised without the consent of both Buyer and Sellers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
    6.23         Cooperation.
 
        (a)   Buyer, the Company and Sellers shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns of the Company and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of books, records and information that are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Returns, audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Company and Sellers agree (i) to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Buyer or Sellers, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any taxing authority, and (ii) to give the other party reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other party so requests, the Company or Sellers, as the case may be, shall allow the other party to take possession of such books and records.
- 33 - -

 
        (b)   Buyer and Sellers further agree, upon request, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any governmental authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including, but not limited to, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
 
    6.24         Prorations and Charges.  Sellers shall (or shall cause the Company to) pay all Taxes and assessments relating to the Owned Real Property for any Tax year prior to the real estate Tax year in which the Closing occurs shall be paid in full on or before the Closing Date or deposit (or cause the Company to deposit) in escrow with the Title Company for payment to the relevant Tax authority an amount sufficient to fully discharge the same.  Real Property Taxes for the current Tax year shall be prorated between Sellers and Buyer as of the Closing Date on a daily, pro-rata basis based upon the latest available estimates of the amount thereof or the actual amount of such Taxes.  In the event that the actual amount of any such Taxes for an applicable Tax period is not known as of the Closing Date, the proration of such Taxes shall be made based upon the latest available Tax figures, and when the actual Tax bills for such Taxes for the applicable Tax period is received by either Buyer (or  the Company) or Sellers, such party shall provide notice of its receipt and a copy of such bills to the other and, if necessary, they shall thereafter promptly make a cash settlement based upon the actual Tax bills.  In addition, all other operating expenses associated with the Owned Real Property shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.
 
    6.25         Condemnation or Casualty.  If prior to the Closing, the Owned Real Property or any part thereof is subject to an eminent domain or condemnation proceeding or any improvement thereon is damaged by fire, flood or other casualty, Sellers shall give written notice thereof to Buyer, and Buyer shall be entitled to any condemnation award or insurance proceeds resulting from any such event. At the Closing, Sellers shall and shall cause the Company to execute and deliver all documents reasonably requested by Buyer to effectuate such assignment.  Upon any assignment of a condemnation award or insurance proceeds, all risk of collection with respect thereto shall be on Buyer and not Sellers.
 
    6.26         Seller Parties’ Representative. In order to administer efficiently the rights and obligations of the Seller Parties under this Agreement, each Seller Party hereby designates and appoints RSG as such Seller Party’s representative (the “Sellers’ Representative”) to serve as Seller Parties’ agent and attorney-in-fact for the limited purposes set forth in this Agreement.  Each Seller Party hereby appoints Sellers’ Representative as such Seller Party’s agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for all purposes set forth in this Agreement, including the full power and authority on such Seller Party’s behalf: (i) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) to disburse any funds received hereunder to the Seller Parties; (iii) to execute and deliver on behalf of each Seller Party any amendment of or waiver under this Agreement, and to agree to resolution of all claims hereunder; (iv) to retain legal counsel and other professional services, at the expense of the Seller Parties, in connection with the performance by Sellers’ Representative of this Agreement including all actions taken on behalf of Seller Parties as Indemnifying Party pursuant to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement; and (v) to do each and every act and exercise any and all rights which such Seller Party is permitted or required to do or exercise under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and certificates executed in connection herewith.  Each Seller Party agrees that such agency and proxy are coupled with an interest, are therefore irrevocable without the consent of Sellers’ Representative and shall survive the bankruptcy or other incapacity of any Seller Party.  Each Seller Party hereby agrees that any amendment or waiver under this Agreement, and any action taken on behalf of the Seller Parties to enforce the rights of the Seller Parties under this Agreement, and any action taken with respect to any claim subject to indemnification by any Seller Party pursuant to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement (including any action taken to object to, defend, compromise or agree to the payment of such claim), shall be effective if approved in writing by Sellers’ Representative, and that each and every action so taken shall be binding and conclusive on each Seller Party, whether or not such Seller Party had notice of, or approved, such amendment or waiver.
- 34 - -

 
ARTICLE VII
 
CLOSING CONDITION; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
 
    7.1   Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement.  The respective obligations of each of the parties to effect the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of solely the following conditions:  All conditions to the respective obligations of the Buyers, Sellers and Equity Sellers under (and in each case as defined in) the Asset Purchase Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by the party or parties entitled to require satisfaction thereof and the Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement shall be consummated simultaneously.  In the event such Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement occurs, the Closing of the purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement shall, without any further action by any of the parties hereunder, be deemed to have occurred simultaneously with such Closing, and the parties shall exchange the Closing deliverables provided for herein.
 
    7.2   Termination.  This Agreement shall be deemed terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Closing effective immediately upon the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement.  This Agreement may not be terminated or abandoned absent termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Any termination or abandonment of this Agreement shall have the effect specified in Section 8.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement based on the applicable provision in Section 8.1 of the Asset Purchase Agreement giving rise to the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement and this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
NONDISCLOSURE
 
    8.1   Nondisclosure by Buyer.  Buyer Parties recognize and acknowledge that, in connection with the Transactions, the Seller Parties have provided to Buyer Parties and will provide to them prior to the Closing Date Confidential Information of Sellers and the Company, including lists of customers, operational policies and pricing and cost policies that are valuable, special and unique assets of the Seller Parties.  Buyer Parties agree that they will not, except as may be required by law or valid legal process, disclose such Confidential Information to any Person for any purpose or reason whatsoever, prior to the Closing Date except to authorized representatives of Buyer Parties, unless such information is or becomes known to the public generally through no fault of Buyer Parties.  The provisions of this Section 8.1 shall apply at all times prior to the Closing Date and for a period of one year following the earlier of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) termination of this Agreement without a Closing having occurred.
- 35 - -

 
    8.2   Confidential Information.  Neither Sellers or RSG nor any of their respective Affiliates shall at any time subsequent to the Closing, except as explicitly requested by any Buyer Party or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, use for any purpose or disclose to any Person any Confidential Information relating primarily to the Company, the Landfill, the Business or the Anderson Company Liabilities, all such information being deemed to be transferred to Buyer under this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean proprietary, non-public information relating primarily to the Company, the Landfill, the Business or the Anderson Company Liabilities.  The foregoing provisions shall not apply to any information which is or relates to an Excluded Asset or to the Excluded Liabilities or which relates to Tax matters of Sellers or RSG.  Both the Seller Parties and Buyer Parties shall maintain Confidential Information that relates to Excluded Liabilities in duplicate.  If, at any time after the Closing, Sellers or RSG should discover that they are in possession of any records and files containing the Confidential Information of any Buyer Party or the Company, then the party making such discovery shall immediately turn such records and files over to any of the Buyer Parties, which shall upon request make available to the surrendering party any information contained therein which is not Confidential Information.  Sellers and RSG agree that they will not assert a waiver of loss of confidential or privileged status of the information based upon such possession or discovery.
 
    8.3   Equitable Relief for Violations.  The parties acknowledge that an irreparable injury may result to the non-violating party and its business in the event of a breach by the violating party of any provision in this Article VIII.  The parties also acknowledge and agree that the damages or injuries that a non-violating party sustains as a result of such a breach are difficult to ascertain and money damages alone may not be an adequate remedy to a non-violating party.  The parties therefore expressly agree that if a controversy arises concerning the rights or obligations of a party under this Article VIII, such rights or obligations shall be enforceable by a court decree of specific performance and a non-violating party shall also be entitled to any injunctive relief from the court pursuant to Article X necessary to prevent or restrain any such breach.  Such relief shall be granted without the necessity of a showing of irreparable harm and without the posting of a bond or other security.  Such relief, however, shall be cumulative and non-exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedy to which the parties may be entitled in accordance with this Agreement
- 36 - -

 
ARTICLE IX
 
DEFINITIONS
 
As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them below:
 
Acquisition Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.15.
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person.  For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person directly or indirectly owns or holds 10% or more of the ownership interest in such other Person.
 
Affiliated Group” means an affiliated group as defined in Code Section 1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state or local Tax law.
 
Agreement” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Antitrust Division” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice.
 
Applicable Laws” means all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances (including zoning restrictions and land use requirements and Environmental Laws and regulations) and all administrative and judicial judgments, rulings, decisions and orders applicable to Sellers, Buyer, the Company, the Landfill or the Business.
 
Asset Purchase Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Assumed Severance, Retention and Stay Bonus Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b).
 
Blanket Liens” has the meaning specified in Section 6.11.
 
Business” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banks are authorized or required by law to be closed in New York, New York.
 
Buyer” has the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules” means the schedules to the specific Sections of the Agreement delivered by Buyer to Sellers.
 
Buyer Party” and “Buyer Parties” have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
- 37 - -

 
CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
Company” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Anderson Company Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 1.5.
 
Interests” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Confidential Information” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2.
 
Contract” means any agreement, contract, arrangement, understanding, lease, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, loan agreement, franchise agreement, covenant, employment agreement, license, instrument, purchase and sales order, commitment, undertaking, obligation, or other legally binding agreement, whether written or oral, and including all amendments thereto.
 
Anderson Disposal Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(i).
 
Anderson Disposal Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(i).
 
DOJ” and “DOJ Consent” have the meanings specified in Section 6.8(b).
 
Employee Records” means human resources records, employee personnel files (including all employee benefit files and employee investigation files, if applicable) and related files.
 
Encumbrances” means liens, security interests, encumbrances, adverse claims, leases, rights of repurchase or purchase, rights of first refusal, pledges, voting trusts, equities and other restrictions, limitations or conditions on transfer of any nature whatsoever.
 
Environmental Laws” means all Applicable Laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws and regulations relating to workplace or worker safety and health or emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
 
Environmental Permits” means any environmental permits, license approval, consent, or authorization issued by a federal, state, or local government or regulatory entity to the extent related to the Anderson Company Assets.
- 38 - -

 
Equipment” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(ii).
 
Equipment Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(ii).
 
Excluded Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
 
Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 1.6.
 
Exclusivity Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.15.
 
Fraud Claims” means indemnity claims based upon a willful, fraudulent or intentional misrepresentation or concealment of any party contained in this Agreement or Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules or Sellers’ Disclosure Schedules, as applicable.
 
GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.
 
Governmental Authority” means the Antitrust Division, any State of the United States of America, any local authority and any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, any multi-national organization or body, any agency, department, commission, board, bureau, court or other authority of any of the foregoing, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising, or purporting to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.
 
Hazardous Materials” means any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes and toxic substances, including: (A) the presence of which requires reporting, investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental Law; (B) that is defined as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “pollutant” or “toxic substance” under any Environmental Law; (C) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, ignitable, infectious, radioactive, reactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is regulated as such under any Environmental Law; or (D) that contains gasoline or any other petroleum product or byproduct, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and urea formaldehyde.
 
Hold Separate Period” means the period beginning on December 4, 2008 and ending on the Closing Date pursuant to and in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended.
 
Indebtedness” means, as to any Person, all obligations for payment of principal, interest, penalties and collection costs related thereto, and other similar obligations (including any capitalized lease obligations) provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not include any Landfill Liabilities.
- 39 - -

 
IP Rights” means all intangible rights and property, including all customer information and symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos and trade names, but expressly excluding the Retained IP.
 
Landfill” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Landfill Liabilities” has the meaning specified in the Section 1.5(c).
 
Leased Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(a).
 
Liabilities” means any claims, obligations, damages, actions, suits, Proceedings, demands, assessments, adjustments, penalties, losses, debts, costs and expenses and any other liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever (including court costs, reasonable attorneys’ and expert witness fees and expenses, consulting fees and expenses of investigation), whether equitable or legal, matured or contingent, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary, patent or latent, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued or due or to become due, and expressly including punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages and any damages as a result of or relating to a loss of profits.
 
Material Anderson Disposal Contract” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7(a).
 
Medical Plans” has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(c).
 
Organizational Documents” means the certificates or articles of incorporation, certificates of formation or articles of organization and the bylaws, LLC operating agreements or partnership agreements, as applicable, of any Person.
 
Owned Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(a).
 
Permits” means any permits, grants, filings, notices of intent, exemptions, licenses, authorizations, registrations, franchises, consents, approvals and related applications of every kind from or with any federal, state, local or foreign government or regulatory authorities or industrial bodies, including all FCC radio licenses or call signs to the extent related to the Anderson Company Assets.
 
Permitted Encumbrances” means: (i) zoning ordinances and regulations which do not materially adversely affect the Company’s use or marketability of the Owned Real Property for its current uses; (ii) Taxes and assessments, both general and special, which are a lien but are not yet due and payable at the Closing Date and (iii) easements, encroachments, Encumbrances, covenants, conditions, reservations, restrictions and other matters identified on Schedule B-II of the Title Commitment or on the Survey.
 
Person” means any individual, firm, partnership, association, trust, corporation, joint venture, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity.
- 40 - -

 
Pre-Closing Period” means any Tax period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date (including the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date).
 
Proceedings” means any claim, investigation, litigation, action, suit or proceeding, formal arbitration, informal arbitration or mediation, administrative, judicial or otherwise.
 
Real Estate Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(iii).  
 
Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(a).
 
Records” means all of the Company’s (i) operating records, customer records, maintenance files, engineering studies, plans and specifications to the extent related to any Anderson Company Assets (in whatever format they exist, whether in hard copy or electronic format) and (ii) Employee Records related to employees of the Company who are employed by the Company immediately following the Closing, but excluding past e-mails that are not part of such files, documents, books and records and that instead may be stored on servers or networks of Sellers or are otherwise included in the Excluded Assets.
 
Release” means release, spill, leak, discharge, dispose of, pump, pour, emit, empty, inject, leach, dump or allow to escape into or through the environment.
 
Republic/Allied Consent Decree” means that certain Proposed Final Judgment in U.S. et. al v. Republic Services, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries, Inc. and the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order (Civil Action No.: 1:08-cv-02076-RWR) as filed on December 4, 2008 in the District Court for the District of Columbia.
 
Retained IP” means any and all symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names and other IP Rights of the Company that are not listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(v).
 
Seller Party” and “Seller Parties” have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Sellers” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
Sellers’ Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 6.5(a).
 
Sellers’ Representative” has the meaning specified in Section 6.24.
 
Straddle Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.19(b).
 
Survey” has the meaning specified in Section 6.4(b).
 
Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local, foreign, and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, real property, profits, payroll, withholding, unemployment, excise, customs, duties and other taxes, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties and additions to tax with respect thereto and any Liability for such amounts as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group.
- 41 - -

 
    “Tax Contest” has the meaning specified in Section 6.22(b).
 
    “Tax Returns” means any report, statement, form, return or other document or information required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
 
    “Title Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 6.4(a).
 
    “Title Company” means Stewart Title Guaranty Company.
 
    “Title Policy” has the meaning specified in Section 6.4(a).
 
    “Title Requirements” means those matters shown on Schedule B-I of the Title Commitment.
 
    “Transactions” means the purchase by Buyer of the Interests from Sellers and the other related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE X
 
GENERAL
 
    10.1   General.  Except as provided in Article VIII, the parties agree that any disputes arising out of or related in any way to this Agreement, including a breach of this Agreement, shall be brought exclusively in the state or federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware.  By execution and delivery of this Agreement, with respect to any dispute, each of the parties knowingly, voluntarily and irrevocably (a) consents, for itself and in respect of its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts, (b) waives any immunity or objection, including any objection to personal jurisdiction or the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, which it may have from or to the bringing of the dispute in such jurisdiction, (c) waives any personal service of any summons, complaint or other process that may be made by any other means permitted by the State of Delaware, (d) waives any right to trial by jury, (e) agrees that any such dispute will be decided by court trial without a jury, (f) understands that it is giving up valuable legal rights under this Section 10.1, including the right to trial by jury, and that it voluntarily and knowingly waives those rights and (g) agrees that any party to this Agreement may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 10.1 with any court as written evidence of the consents, waivers and agreements of the parties set forth in this Section 10.1.
 
    10.2   Assignment; Binding Effect; Amendment.  This Agreement and the rights of the parties under it may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any Seller Party without the prior written consent of WCN or by any Buyer Party without the prior written consent of the Seller Parties.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.  This Agreement may be modified or amended only by a written instrument executed by all parties.
- 42 - -

 
    10.3   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
    10.4   Notices.   Notices and other communications shall be given in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 12.4 of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
 
    10.5   Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the other Equity Purchase Agreements, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Closing Side Letter and the other agreements executed herewith and therewith, together with their respective exhibits and schedules, are the final, complete and exclusive statement and expression of the agreement among the parties with relation to the subject matter of this Agreement, the other Equity Purchase Agreements, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Closing Side Letter and such other agreements.  This Agreement, the other Equity Purchase Agreements, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Closing Side Letter and such other agreements supersede, and cannot be varied, contradicted or supplemented by evidence of, any prior or contemporaneous discussions, correspondence, or oral or written agreements of any kind, related to the subject matter hereof or thereof.
 
    10.6   Other. The provisions of Sections 12.5, 12.6, 12.7, 12.8 and 12.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and the provisions of Article XIII of the Asset Purchase Agreement are incorporated by reference.
 
- 43 - -

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
BUYER PARTIES:
     
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea
  Name: Pat Shea
  Title: VP, General Counsel
     
 
ANDERSON COUNTY LANDFILL, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Pat Shea
  Name: Pat Shea
  Title: VP, General Counsel
     
 
SELLER PARTIES:
     
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter
   
Tim M. Benter
   
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
     
 
ALLIED WASTE NORTH AMERICA, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter
   
Tim M. Benter
   
Vice President
 
[Purchase Agreement]
[Spartanville/Greenberg - - Anderson]
 

 
 
ALLIED WASTE LANDFILL HOLDINGS, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/  Tim. M. Benter
   
Tim M. Benter
   
Vice President
     
     
 
ANDERSON REGIONAL LANDFILL, LLC
     
 
By:
/s/  Tim. M. Benter
   
Tim M. Benter
   
Vice President
 
[Purchase Agreement]
[Spartanville/Greenberg - - Anderson]
 
EX-2.5 6 ex2-5.htm EXHIBIT 2.5 ex2-5.htm

Exhibit 2.5
 
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
dated as of April 1, 2009
 
by and among
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.,
 
CHAMBERS DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.,
 
ALLIED WASTE NORTH AMERICA, INC.
 
and
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.


 
 

 
 
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is executed and delivered effective as of April 1, 2009, by and among REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“RSG”), ALLIED WASTE NORTH AMERICA, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Seller”), CHAMBERS DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC., a North Carolina corporation (the “Company”) (RSG, Seller and the Company are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Seller Party” and collectively as the “Seller Parties”), and WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Buyer, RSG and certain affiliates of Buyer and RSG are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2009 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), which amends and restates that certain Asset Purchase Agreement executed and delivered effective as of February 6, 2009, by and among Buyer, RSG and the other signatories thereto (capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Asset Purchase Agreement);
 
WHEREAS, the Company owns and operates (i) the Anson County Landfill located at 375 Allied Road, Polkton, NC 28135 (the “Landfill”) and (ii) the solid waste disposal business conducted at the Landfill (the “Business”); and
 
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (the “Shares”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, received to the full satisfaction of each of the parties, the parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES; CHAMBERS COMPANY ASSETS
 
1.1   Purchase and Sale of Shares.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall purchase from Seller, and Seller shall sell and deliver to Buyer, all of the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
 
1.2   Chambers Company Assets.  The Company’s right, title and interest that it possesses in and to the following assets, as the same shall exist as of the Closing Date, are referred to herein as the “Chambers Company Assets”:
 
(a)   The real property, improvements and fixtures owned by the Company, and the Company’s leasehold interests in certain real property and improvements, in each case which are listed on Schedule 1.2(a) (such owned and leased assets of the Company are referred to as the “Owned Real Property” and the “Leased Real Property,” respectively, and collectively as the “Real Property”);

 
(b)   The tangible personal property, including vehicles (“Rolling Stock”), owned or leased by the Company as of the Closing that is listed on Schedule 1.2(b);
 
(c)   Subject to Section 1.7:
 
(i)    all Contracts and other rights to provide disposal services to the active customers identified on Schedule 1.2(c)(i) at the Landfill (the accounts to service such customers at such disposal facilities are collectively referred to herein as the “Chambers Disposal Accounts,” and the Contracts or other rights to service the Chambers Disposal Accounts are collectively referred to herein as the “Chambers Disposal Contracts”); Schedule 1.2(c)(i): (i) identifies such Chambers Disposal Accounts by customer number, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the date hereof; (ii) will be updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to identify the Chambers Disposal Accounts with respect to the Chambers Disposal Contracts as of such date by customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date; and (iii) will be updated within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date to identify all customer information relating to the final Chambers Disposal Accounts transferred as of the Closing Date, including customer name, billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing Date;
 
(ii)    The leases relating to the machinery, heavy equipment and materials handling equipment (in each case, other than Rolling Stock) (collectively, the “Equipment”) listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(ii) (collectively, the “Equipment Leases”);
 
(iii)   The real property-related leases, occupancy agreements, licenses or similar agreements, and any amendments thereto, listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(iii) (collectively, the “Real Estate Leases”);
 
(iv)   The additional Contracts listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(iv) (together with the Contracts listed on  Schedules 1.2(c)(i) through (iii), the “Specified Chambers Company Contracts”); and
 
(v)    The IP Rights listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(v).
 
(d)   All accounts receivable of the Company arising from the Chambers Disposal Accounts which will be listed on Schedule 1.2(d) (collectively, the “Accounts Receivable”), which schedule will be delivered by Seller to Buyer within 5 Business Days following the Closing Date, provided, however, that Accounts Receivable shall exclude any inter-company accounts receivable and accounts receivable of the Company related to any National Accounts;
- 2 - -

 
(e)   The credits, deferred charges, prepaid expenses, deposits and other prepaid assets, other than those related to Taxes (except for any prepaid sales Taxes and property Taxes relating to the fixed assets included within the Assets), of the Company principally related to the Assets and listed and described on Schedule 1.2(e), which schedule will be attached by Seller hereto at Closing (collectively, the “Prepaid Assets”);
 
(f)   The computer hardware of the Company that is listed and described on Schedule 1.2(f);
 
(g)   Subject to Section 1.4(e), all Records;
 
(h)   All goodwill relating to the Business and the Chambers Company Assets;
 
(i)    All right, title and interest in and to the dedicated telephone and fax numbers, post office boxes and telephone listings of the Company listed on Schedule 1.2(i); and
 
(j)    All Permits related to the ownership, operation, management or use of the Chambers Company Assets that are owned by, issued to, or held by or otherwise benefiting the Company.
 
1.3   Certain Dispositions of the Company’s Assets.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and subject to Article V and Section 6.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Buyer agrees that the Company may acquire, dispose of (or, in the case of Chambers Disposal Accounts, experience additions to or attrition of) the Company’s assets in the ordinary course of business between the date hereof and the Closing Date and that such acquisitions or dispositions (or, in the case of Chambers Disposal Accounts, additions or attritions) shall not in any manner modify or limit Buyer’s obligations hereunder to purchase the Shares; provided, however, that such acquisitions, dispositions, additions or attritions shall not breach or violate the Republic/Allied Consent Decree or, individually or in the aggregate, have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
 
1.4   Excluded Assets.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that the Company’s assets shall exclude all assets other than the Chambers Company Assets (right, title and interest to which shall be transferred by the Company to Seller or its designee, on an “AS-IS,” “WHERE-IS,” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” basis, at or prior to Closing or, to the extent such transfer cannot reasonably be accomplished prior to Closing, as promptly as practicable following the Closing) (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”), including without limitation the following.
 
(a)   All cash or cash equivalents on hand or held in any account of the Company (including all checking, savings, depository or other accounts);
- 3 - -

 
(b)   All accounts receivable and notes receivable of the Company related to or arising out of transactions between the Company, on the one hand, and any Seller Companies, on the other hand;
 
(c)   All stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests in any Seller Companies;
 
(d)   The Retained IP;
 
(e)   Any Records to the extent related to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities  (including files relating to Taxes and personnel files);
 
(f)    All rights of the Company with respect to any Proceedings, causes of action and claims of every nature, kind and description relating to any Excluded Assets and not to any of the Chambers Company Assets, including all rights, claims, liens, rights of setoff, offset or recoupment, defenses, lawsuits, judgments and other claims or demands of any nature against third parties whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent or otherwise;
 
(g)   All rights under any insurance policies of Seller, any Seller Companies or the Company, including any cash surrender value under any such insurance policies;
 
(h)   All claims for any refunds of Taxes and other governmental charges attributable to any period ending on or before the Closing Date;
 
(i)    All assets held under any employee benefit plans maintained by or for the benefit of the Company;
 
(j)    All prior title insurance policies and commitments, deeds and surveys covering any Real Property issued to, on behalf of or for the benefit of Seller, any Seller Companies or the Company;
 
(k)   Any computer hardware and software owned or leased by, or licensed to, the Company that is not listed on Schedule 1.2(f) (including all billing, route management and other software programs other than basic operating systems);
 
(l)     All rights, title and interest in any financial responsibility, financial assurance or similar mechanisms; and
 
(m)    Such other assets of the Company that are listed on Schedule 1.4(m).
 
1.5   Chambers Company Liabilities.  Subject to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement, from and after the Closing, the Company shall pay, perform and discharge when due, the following Liabilities of the Company (the “Chambers Company Liabilities”):
 
(a)   All Liabilities arising under or pursuant to the Chambers Company Contracts, the Chambers Disposal Accounts and the Real Property;
- 4 - -

 
(b)   All Liabilities for the customer deposits (the “Customer Deposits”) and deferred revenue obligations (the “Deferred Revenue”) listed on Schedule 1.5(b), which schedule will be attached by Sellers hereto at Closing;
 
(c)   Any and all Liabilities relating to the Assets with respect to Environmental Laws and Permits whether such Liabilities relate to periods preceding or following the Closing, including all closure/post-closure Liabilities with respect to the Assets (including such Permits) and all obligations under Applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws) to establish accruals for such Liabilities (the “Landfill Liabilities”);
 
(d)   All Liabilities for Taxes relating to the Chambers Company Assets accruing on or after the Closing Date, including Taxes relating to the Real Property (subject to the terms of Section 6.4 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 6.19(c) of this Agreement);
 
(e)   All Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, in accordance with the terms of Section 6.13(b) of this Agreement;
 
(f)   All Liabilities listed on Schedule 1.5(f);
 
(g)   All other Liabilities which Buyer expressly agrees to cause the Company assume or otherwise pay, perform or discharge pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(h)   All payment and performance obligations due, payable or outstanding as of the Closing Date to the extent taken into account in the calculation of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement; and/or
 
(i)   Any other Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Chambers Company Assets after the Closing Date or the operation of the Business after the Closing Date.
 
1.6   Excluded Liabilities.  At the Closing, subject to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement, neither the Company nor Buyer shall, by the execution and performance of this Agreement or otherwise, assume, become responsible for or incur the following Liabilities of the Company (except to the extent such Liabilities constitute Chambers Company Liabilities), which Seller shall assume at the Closing and shall agree to pay, perform and discharge when due (collectively, the “Excluded Liabilities”):
 
(a)    Except as provided in Section 6.5, and except if taken into account in the calculation of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement, any Liabilities of Seller or any Seller Companies for Taxes (i) for any Pre-Closing Period, whether or not assessed or currently due and payable, including any Taxes arising from the Business or the ownership, operation or use of the Landfill or the Company’s other assets or (ii) arising from making a §338(h)(10) Election;
- 5 - -

 
(b)   Subject to the terms of Section 6.5, any Liabilities of Seller for expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(c)   Any inter-company payables between the Company and any Seller Company;
 
(d)   All Liabilities for accounts payable and other current liabilities owed or accruing (as determined in accordance with GAAP) prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Chambers Company Liabilities;
 
(e)   Any Proceeding against any Seller Party or any subsidiary or Affiliate of any Seller Party (any such subsidiaries or Affiliates of Seller Parties are collectively referred to as the “Seller Companies”) related to the Business or the ownership, operation or use of any of the Company’s assets arising on or prior to the Closing Date (including any Proceeding set forth on Schedule 3.9 or Schedule 3.12 as of the date hereof and litigation which has been filed and with respect to which the Company or any Seller Company has received service of process as of the date hereof but excluding Proceedings relating to the Chambers Company Liabilities);
 
(f)    Subject to Section 6.4, any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) relating to the Business or the Chambers Company Assets;
 
(g)   Except for any Material Chambers Disposal Contracts and Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, any Liabilities arising from or related to (i) any employee wages or other benefits due to or required to be contributed in respect of any employees, directors or consultants of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii)  funding, contributions, benefits, payment obligations, fees or expenses, including “withdrawal liability,” arising from or relating to any Benefit Plans sponsored, made available, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Seller Party or any Seller Company for the benefit of any current or former employee of any Seller Party or any Seller Company, it being expressly understood that, except for any Material Chambers Disposal Contracts and the Assumed Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, neither the Company nor Buyer are assuming any Benefit Plans of the Company or any other Seller Party; and
 
(h)   Subject to Section 1.5 (including without limitation Section 1.5(e)), any other Liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out of or in connection with or related to the Company, the Business, the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Landfill and the Company’s other assets or the employment of or compensation or provision of benefits to employees of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Chambers Company Liabilities.
- 6 - -

 
1.7   Asset Allocations.  If, at any time after the Closing Date, either RSG or Buyer determines in good faith that any Contract (whether or not an Assumed Contract, and including any Contract right related to a Chambers Disposal Account) relates both to the Chambers Company Assets and to assets, facilities or customers that are not included in the Chambers Company Assets, the parties will use their good faith efforts to enter into arrangements, including subcontracting arrangements, bifurcation arrangements, operating agreements and/or modifications of the applicable Contract, to allocate reasonably and fairly the benefits and burdens thereof based on the relationship of such Contract to the Chambers Company Assets and such assets, facilities or customers.  If, at any time prior to or after the Closing Date, either RSG or Buyer identifies any tangible personal property (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto), Contract right or other asset owned by the Company that RSG or Buyer, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was not used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Chambers Company Assets during the Hold Separate Period and (ii) was inadvertently retained by the Company in error at the time the Shares were conveyed by Seller to Buyers, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be conveyed to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording Seller or such Affiliate the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  If, at any time after the Closing Date, RSG or Buyer identifies any tangible personal property, Contract right (whether or not listed on the schedules hereto) or other asset not owned by the Company that that RSG or Buyer, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the Chambers Company Assets during the Hold Separate Period, and (ii) was inadvertently not transferred to the Company in error prior to the time the Shares were conveyed  by Seller to Buyers, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be conveyed to a Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer or, if such conveyance is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording Buyer or such Affiliate the benefit of such tangible personal property or Contract right.  Unless otherwise agreed, neither Buyer nor Seller shall be entitled to any additional compensation for any conveyances made pursuant to this Section 1.7.
 
ARTICLE II
 
PURCHASE PRICE AND CLOSING
 
2.1   Purchase Price.  At the Closing, the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to the Shares pursuant to Section 1.6 of the Asset Purchase Agreement (and subject to adjustment as provided therein), shall be deemed to have been paid to Seller in consideration for the Shares.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
 
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules attached hereto (the “Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules”), subject to Section 6.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Seller Parties, jointly and severally, make the following representations and warranties to Buyer.  For the purposes of this Article III and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by Seller in any section or subsection of the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in the Chambers Company Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.
- 7 - -

 
3.1   Organization and Qualification; Authority; Binding Effect.
 
(a)   Each Seller Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization or formation.  Each Seller Party is duly authorized, qualified and licensed under all Applicable Laws to carry on its business in the places and in the manner in which its business is presently conducted, except for where the failure to be so authorized, qualified or licensed would not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  The Company has full power and authority to own or lease its assets, as applicable, and to carry on the Business as now conducted.
 
(b)   Each Seller Party has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
(c)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Seller Parties are within their respective corporate rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by each Seller Party’s board of directors, and no other proceedings on the part of the Seller Parties will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Seller Parties of the Transactions and the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties.  This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller Parties are parties when executed and delivered will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller Parties.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller Parties are parties when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of Buyer), the valid and legally binding agreement of each Seller Party, enforceable against such Seller Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
- 8 - -

 
3.2   Capitalization; Ownership of Shares; Subsidiaries.
 
(a)   The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100 shares of common stock, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding and held of record and beneficially owned by Seller.  Seller is the owner, beneficially and of record, of all such issued and outstanding capital stock.  All of the shares of Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of the Company’s Organizational Documents, any preemptive or similar rights, or Applicable Law.
 
(b)   Neither Seller nor the Company is a party to, nor is any of the Shares subject to, any option, warrant, purchase right, right of first refusal, co-sale right or other written or oral contract, note, bond, mortgage, instrument, lien, security interest, restriction, pledge or other Encumbrance, agreement or commitment of any kind (other than this Agreement) relating to the Shares in any way.  No option, warrant, call, conversion or other right or commitment of any kind (including any of the foregoing created in connection with any indebtedness of the Company) exists that obligates the Company to issue any of its authorized but unissued capital stock or other equity interest or that obligates Seller to transfer any of the Company’s capital stock to any Person.  Neither Seller nor the Company is a party to, nor are the Shares subject to, any shareholders agreement, voting trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any of the Shares.
 
(c)   The Company does not own any equity interest in, or control, directly or indirectly, any Person.
 
(d)   The Company has not granted any power of attorney (except routine powers of attorney relating to representation before governmental agencies) or entered into any agency or similar agreement whereby a third party may bind or commit the Company in any manner.
 
(e)   The corporate minute books and stock ledgers of the Company (i) have been made available to Buyer and its agents; and (ii) are materially accurate and complete.
 
3.3   Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except (a) as set forth in Schedule 3.3, (b) for the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, and (c) for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Seller Parties do not and will not, after the giving of notice or lapse of time or otherwise:
 
(a)   conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, their Organizational Documents;
 
(b)           result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any of the Company’s assets;
- 9 - -

 
(c)           except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act or Environmental Permits, (i) require the Seller Parties to obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including, with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) conflict with, result in a material breach of or default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit to which the Company is entitled under, any Specified Chambers Company Contract; or
 
(d)           conflict with, violate or result in a breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which the Seller Parties are bound or to which the Company’s assets are subject.
 
3.4   Compliance with Laws; Permits.
 
(a)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4(a) and except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (i) the Company and the Business are operating, and the Company’s assets are being maintained and operated, in compliance with all Applicable Laws, (ii) the Seller Parties are not involved in any Proceeding relating to the Company’s assets or the Business seeking to impose fines or penalties or seeking injunctive relief for violation of any Applicable Laws and Permits, nor has any Person asserted in writing that any the Company has violated or is in violation of Applicable Laws, and (iii) there is no pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened Proceeding or other form of material review relating to the Company, the Company’s assets or the Business with respect to any Applicable Law or Permit.
 
(b)           To Seller’s Knowledge, the Permits listed on Schedule 3.4(b) comprise all material Permits (excluding Environmental Permits) necessary to enable the Company to own and use the Company’s assets and conduct the Business as currently conducted.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b), the Company is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, and no Proceedings are pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened that may result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension, limitation or adverse modification of any of the same.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no defects in any of such Permits.  All of the Permits are currently valid, in good standing and in full force and effect in all material respects, except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  To Seller’s Knowledge, there are no material defects in any of the Permits, except for such defects which would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.
 
3.5   Chambers Company Assets; Personal Property.  Except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition: (a) the Chambers Company Assets are either owned or leased by the Company; (b) at the Closing, upon the consummation of the Transactions, the Company shall have good and marketable title to or valid leasehold interests in the personal property Chambers Company Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Encumbrances created by Buyer, Permitted Encumbrances and the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.11); (c) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(c), the Equipment is in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and (d) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(d), the automobiles, trucks, fork lifts, construction vehicles and other motor vehicles and the attachments, accessories and materials handling equipment comprising the Rolling Stock are in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
- 10 - -

 
3.6   Real Property.
 
(a)          Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a), or the requirements listed in the Title Commitment, the Company has good and marketable indefeasible fee simple title to the Owned Real Property and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, subject to Encumbrances by Buyer.
 
(b)          Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, the Blanket Liens that will be released as provided in Section 6.11, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b):
 
(i)    Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings pending and brought by or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened by, any third party which would reasonably be expected to result in a material change in the allowable uses of the Real Property;
 
(ii)    The Company has not leased or otherwise granted a present or future right to possession or occupancy or use of all or any part of the Owned Real Property;
 
(iii)   There are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase, right to acquire or right to lease the Owned Real Property or, to Seller’s Knowledge, the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof;
 
(iv)   Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, Seller has delivered to Buyer true and complete copies of all Real Estate Leases, and in case of any oral Real Estate Lease, a summary of the material terms of such Real Estate Lease.  Neither the Company nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, the landlords, are in material breach or default under any Real Estate Lease that has not been cured, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or would permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Real Estate Lease;
 
(v)   Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings (including condemnation or eminent domain proceedings) pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against all or any part of the Real Property;
- 11 - -

 
(vi)   Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the Company has not received any written notice of (A) any material violation of any applicable zoning ordinance, building code, use or occupancy restriction, covenant, condition or restriction of record or any other violation of Applicable Law relating to the Real Property or the improvements thereon or (B) any material pending special assessments affecting all or any part of the Real Property (except as shown on the Title Commitment); and
 
(vii)   To Seller’s Knowledge, there are no unrecorded material contracts, leases, easements or other agreements, rights or claims of third parties affecting the use, title, access to, occupancy or development of the Owned Real Property.
 
(c)          Neither Seller nor any Seller Company (directly or indirectly) owns or has any interest in or any rights to acquire, lease or otherwise use any land or other real property that (i) is situated within a 1-mile radius of the Landfill and (ii) would be reasonably expected to interfere with the Company’s or Buyer’s prospective ownership, use, operation or expansion of the Landfill.
 
3.7   Contracts.
 
(a)          Listed on Schedule 3.7(a) is a complete and accurate list of each disposal agreement under which the Company billed revenues for the 12 months ended December 31, 2008 equal to or greater than $500,000 (the “Material Chambers Disposal Contracts”).
 
(b)          The Company is in compliance with all Material Chambers Disposal Contracts, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, all Material Chambers Disposal Contracts are in full force and effect in all material respects and are valid, binding and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective provisions.  The Company has not received any written notice that any Person intends or desires to modify, waive, amend, rescind, release, cancel or terminate any Material Chambers Disposal Contracts.
 
3.8   Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 or for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition:
 
(a)   The Company, either separately or as a member of an Affiliated Group, (i) has completed and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed with any Tax authority for any Pre-Closing Period and (ii) has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all Taxes shown as due and payable thereon.  Such Tax Returns accurately reflect all Taxes due and payable with respect to the periods covered by them.  There are no Encumbrances for Taxes other than Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable.
 
(b)   There is no actual, pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened claim, audit, investigation, dispute or other proceeding concerning any Taxes of the Company that may result in a material Encumbrance against the Company.
- 12 - -

 
(c)   The Company has withheld or paid, with respect to its employees, all federal and state income Taxes, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Insurance Contribution Act, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act and other Taxes required to be withheld.
 
(d)   The Company is not party to or has any obligation under any tax-sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or arrangement (other than such agreements existing as of the date hereof between current members of the Company’s Affiliated Group, which such agreements shall be terminated immediately prior to the Closing insofar as they relate to the Company).
 
(e)   To the Knowledge of the Seller, the Company is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemptions, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order of a territorial or foreign government and the consummation of this Agreement will not have any material adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax exemptions, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order.
 
(f)    The Company has not with respect to any open taxable period applied for and been granted permission to adopt a change in its method of accounting requiring adjustments under Section 481 of the Code or comparable state or foreign law.
 
3.9   Litigation.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 and except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (a) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company, the Shares, the Business or the Company’s assets, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court or regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority, (b) there are no existing orders, judgments or decrees of any Governmental Authority affecting the Company, the Business, or any of the Company’s assets, nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, are there any such orders, judgments or decrees threatened, and (c) there are no Proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, against the Company that could result in an Encumbrance on any of the Real Property.
 
3.10   Conduct of Business Since December 4, 2008.  Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, since December 4, 2008, the Company has operated the Business and the Company’s assets in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
 
3.11   Environmental Compliance; Hazardous Materials.
 
(a)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(a) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition:
 
(i)   To Seller’s Knowledge, the Company, its assets, including the Landfill, and the Business are being operated in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits;
 
(ii)    To Seller’s Knowledge, during the period that the Company has operated the Chambers Company Assets, there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or onto or under any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property in connection with the ownership or operation of the Business or the Company’s assets, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
- 13 - -

 
(iii)   No portion of the Owned Real Property is on a CERCLA, CERCLIS or RCRIS list or the National Priorities List of Hazardous Waste Sites or any similar list or database maintained by the State of North Carolina, and the Company is not listed as, nor has it been notified that it is a “potentially responsible person” with respect to the Landfill, the operation of the Business or the Company’s other assets; and
 
(iv)   No Encumbrances with respect to a Release have been imposed against or on any of the Chambers Company Assets under CERCLA, any comparable state statute or other Applicable Law.
 
(b)   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(b) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, with respect to the Company’s assets, (i) the Company has not received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Authority or unaffiliated third Person alleging or relating to the investigation of any alleged (A) violation of Environmental Law or (B) liability or potential liability for any Release, other than, in each case, those that have been fully resolved without further liability or obligation to the Company, (ii) there is no Proceeding pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against either the Company or any of its assets relating to a violation or failure to comply with Environmental Law or involving remediation of any condition of any Real Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, and (iii) there are no matters, circumstances or violations of any Environmental Permits the effect of which would prevent the Company from continuing to operate the Business as presently conducted and operate and use the Company’s assets for their intended purposes.  
 
(c)   Schedule 3.11(c) contains a complete list of all of the Company’s material Environmental Permits. Such Environmental Permits comprise all of the Environmental Permits required to operate the Business and the Company’s assets as currently operated, and the Company is in compliance with each such Environmental Permit, except for where the failure to have, or be in compliance with, such Environmental Permits would not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition.  
 
(d)   The representations and warranties made in this Section 3.11 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Seller (or any Seller under the Asset Purchase Agreement) as to the Company with respect to environmental matters.
 
3.12   Employment and Labor Matters.
 
(a)    Schedule 3.12(a), when delivered by the Company to Buyer within 20 Business Days before the Closing, will list all of the Company’s employees, including any employees who are out on leave (collectively, the “Company Employees”), together with each such person’s (i) employment type or classification, (ii) compensation, including hourly or monthly base compensation and any bonus to which the employee is entitled, (iii) date of hire, and (iv) contact information, tax identification number and driver’s license number (for each driver of Company’s motor vehicles only).  Prior to Closing, the Company will deliver to Buyer as Schedule 3.12 copies of all employment agreements with such Company Employees.
- 14 - -

 
(b)    Schedule 3.12(b), when delivered by Seller to Buyer reasonably promptly following the Closing, will list, for each Company Employee of the Company who is employed as of the Closing, the following information for the period from January 1, 2009 through the end of the last pay period prior to the Closing: (i) gross earnings; (ii) federal income taxes withheld; (iii) state income taxes withheld; (iv) state unemployment and disability taxes withheld; (v) federal unemployment taxes withheld; (v) FICA taxes withheld; and (vi) 401(k) contributions withheld.
 
(c)    Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c), (i) the Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement and (ii) within the last 3 years, the Company has not experienced any material labor disputes, union organization attempts or any work stoppage due to labor disagreements.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the Company is not a party to any agreement for the provision of consulting or other professional services which is not cancelable without penalty on less than 30 days’ notice.
 
(d)    Except to the extent set forth in Schedule 3.12(d) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, (i) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, (ii) there is no labor strike, dispute, request for representation, slowdown or stoppage actually pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company, (iii) no question concerning labor representation has been raised to the Company or, to Seller’s Knowledge, is threatened respecting the Company Employees, (iv) no grievance, nor any arbitration proceedings arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements, is pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, (v) there are no administrative charges, court complaints or threatened complaints against the Company concerning alleged employment discrimination or other employment related matters pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened before the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority, (vi) the Company has complied with all applicable labor and employment laws, (vii) the Company is not liable for any arrears of wages or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing and is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice), and (viii) there are no pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened charges, complaints, claims or grievances alleging wage and hour violations including allegations of unpaid hours worked, unpaid wages, unpaid overtime, or violations of meal periods or break period rules, regulations or statutes.
- 15 - -

 
3.13   Bank and Credit Card Accounts.
 
(a)   Schedule 3.13(a) is a complete and accurate list of:
 
(i)    the name of each bank in which the Company has accounts or safe deposit boxes;
 
(ii)   the name(s) in which the accounts or boxes are held;
 
(iii)    the type of account; and
 
(iv)    the name of each person authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto.
 
(b)   Schedule 3.13(b) is a complete and accurate list of:
 
(i)    each active credit card or other charge account issued to the Company; and
 
(ii)   the name of each person to whom such credit cards or other charge accounts have been issued.
 
3.14   Benefit Plans.
 
(a)    Schedule 3.14(a) lists each employment, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation right or other stock-based incentive, severance, change-in-control or termination pay, hospitalization or other medical, disability, life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement and each other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company, or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ERISA Affiliate“), that together with the Company would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 400l(b)(l) of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA“), or treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor or director of the Company (the “Plans“).  Schedule 3.14(a) identifies each of the Plans that is an “employee welfare benefit plan,” or “employee pension benefit plan” as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2) of ERISA (the “ERISA Plans“).  Except for amendments that are required for the Plans to meet the requirements of applicable law, tax-qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code, or regulatory guidance, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any formal plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to create any additional Plan or modify or change any existing Plan that would affect any current or former employee, independent contractor or director of the Company.
 
(b)   With respect to each of the Plans, true and complete copies of the most recent Summary Plan Description (“SPD“), together with all Summaries of Material Modification issued with respect to such SPD, if required under ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan, and all other material employee communications relating to each ERISA Plan, and written descriptions of all other Plans have been made available to Buyer.
- 16 - -

 
(c)   Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the Company’s Knowledge,  no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company of incurring any liability under such Title.  This representation applies to Sections 4064, 4069 or 4204 of Title IV of ERISA, and it is made not only with respect to the ERISA Plans but also with respect to any employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement subject to Title IV of ERISA to which the Company or any current or former ERISA Affiliate made, or was required to make, contributions during the past six (6) years.
 
(d)   To the Company’s Knowledge, (i) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any of the ERISA Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA, and (ii) no condition exists that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be instituted by the PBGC.
 
(e)   With respect to each of the ERISA Plans that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value of accumulated benefit obligations under such Plan, as determined by the Plan’s actuary based on the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Plan’s actuary with respect to such Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accumulated benefit obligations.
 
(f)    The Company has not engaged in a transaction or taken or failed to take any action in connection with which the Company could be subject to any material liability for either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409, 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA, or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975(a) or (b), 4976 or 4980B of the Code.
 
(g)   All contributions and premiums that the Company and each ERISA Affiliate is required to pay under the terms of each of the ERISA Plans and Section 412 of the Code, have, to the extent due, been paid in full or properly recorded on the financial statements or records of the Company, and none of the ERISA Plans or any trust established thereunder has incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each of the ERISA Plans ended prior to the date of this Agreement.  No lien has been imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA on the assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event or circumstance has occurred that is reasonably likely to result in the imposition of any such lien on any such assets on account of any ERISA Plan.
- 17 - -

 
(h)   With respect to any ERISA Plan that is a “multi-employer plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (i) to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, since September 26, 1980, made or suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred that presents a material risk of a complete or partial withdrawal, (iii) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any contingent liability under Section 4204 of ERISA, and (iv) to the Company’s Knowledge, no circumstances exist that present a material risk that any such multi-employer plan will go into reorganization.
 
(i)    Each of the Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
 
(j)    Each of the ERISA Plans that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Code section 401(a) is so qualified.
 
(k)   No amounts payable under any of the Plans or any other contract, agreement or arrangement with respect to which the Company may have any liability could fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.
 
(l)   No Plan provides benefits, including without limitation death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees of the Company after retirement or other termination of service (other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable laws, (ii) death benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, (iii) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of the Company, or (iv) benefits, the full direct cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or beneficiary thereof)).
 
(m)   Except as specifically provided herein, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment, or (ii) accelerate the vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee, officer or director.
 
(n)    There are no pending or, to the Company’s or the Shareholders’ knowledge, threatened or anticipated claims by or on behalf of any Plan, by any current or former employee or beneficiary under any such Plan or otherwise involving any such Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).
 
(o)    All stock options, stock appreciation rights or other equity based awards issued or granted by the Company are in material compliance with Code Section 409A.  Each “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as such term is defined in Code Section 409A and the guidance thereunder) under which the Company makes or is obligated to make payments is in good faith operational compliance with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the guidance thereunder.  No payment to be made by the Company is or will be subject to penalties of Code Section 409A.
- 18 - -

 
3.15    Parachute Payments.  No payment made to any employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company (the “Recipient“) as a result of the sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement and pursuant to any employment contract, severance agreement or other arrangement (“Golden Parachute Payment“) will be nondeductible by the Company because of the application of Code section 280G to the Golden Parachute Payment, will result in excise tax under Code section 4999, and the Company will not be required to compensate any Recipient of a Golden Parachute Payment because of the imposition of an excise tax (including any interest or penalties related thereto) on the Recipient by reason of Code sections 280G or 4999
 
3.16    No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, no agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of the Company, Seller or any Affiliate thereof or to which the Company, Seller or any Affiliate thereof is subject.
 
3.17    Indebtedness.  The Company as of the Closing Date does not have any Indebtedness other than that which is an Excluded Liability.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
 
Except as set forth in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules, Buyer makes the following representations and warranties to the Seller Parties.  For the purposes of this Article IV and any other representations and warranties herein, (i) matters reflected in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be reflected in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules, any additional matters are set forth in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or matter disclosed by Buyer in any section or subsection of Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be disclosed in any other sections or subsections of Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and (iii) Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of any specific item in Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such items so included or other items are or are not material.
 
4.1    Organization and Qualification.  Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation.
- 19 - -

 
4.2    Authority; Binding Effect.
 
(a)   Buyer has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
 
(b)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Buyer is within its corporate rights, powers and authority and such actions have been approved by Buyer’s board of directors, and no other proceedings on the part of Buyer will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by Buyer of the Transactions and the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties.  This Agreement is, and the Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer are parties when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each by the Seller Parties), the valid and legally binding agreement of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity.
 
4.3   Consents and Approvals; No Violation.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Buyer do not and will not:
 
(a)   conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, their Organizational Documents;
 
(b)   result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on the Company’s assets;
 
(c)   except for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act, (i) require Buyer to obtain the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other third Person (including with respect to the transfer of any Permits), or (ii) constitute a material default under or give rise to any material right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any benefit under, any contract, agreement, arrangement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer or any of its properties or assets may be bound; or
 
(d)   conflict with, or result in a material breach of or default under any Applicable Law to which Buyer is bound or its material assets are subject.
 
4.4   Litigation.  There are no Proceedings pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened against Buyer that would reasonably be expected to have a Buyer’s Material Adverse Effect or to otherwise interfere with the consummation of the Transactions, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court, regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority.
- 20 - -

 
4.5   No Broker’s or Finder’s Fees.  No agent, broker, investment banker, finder, financial advisor or other Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by or on behalf of Buyer or any Affiliate thereof or to which Buyer or any Affiliate thereof is subject.
 
4.6   Available Funds.  As of the date of this Agreement, Buyer has sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.  Buyer will have sufficient funds to pay the full Purchase Price payable hereunder at the Closing.
 
4.7   Investment Purpose.  Buyer is acquiring the Shares for investment for its own account and not with a view to the sale or distribution of any part thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act and any state “blue sky” securities laws.  Buyer (either alone or together with its advisors) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares and is capable of bearing the economic risks of such investment.  Buyer is an “accredited investor” as defined by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  Buyer will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of the Shares except in compliance with the Securities Act and any state “blue sky” securities laws or pursuant to an exemption provided thereunder.  Buyer acknowledges that (i) the Shares have not been registered in the United States or in any state, (ii) the transaction contemplated by this Agreement is being consummated in reliance on an exemption from the registration provisions of both federal and state law, and that the availability of said exemption(s) depends in part on Buyer’s investment intent and the accuracy of this representation, and (iii) the Shares received by Buyer may not be resold in the United States unless registered or an applicable exemption from registration is available.
 
ARTICLE V
 
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING
 
5.1   Activities of the Company Prior to Closing.  Except (a) as permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (b) as required by the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, and (c) for actions taken by the Company to divest itself of the Excluded Assets, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall own and/or operate the Landfill and the Business in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice, provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to purchase any vehicles, purchase any yellow iron or (except as provided in Schedule 5.1) engage in any long-term landfill cell development or otherwise incur any material capital expenditures with respect to the Landfill or the Business pursuant to this Section 5.1 or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller Parties agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as provided by the terms of this Agreement, they shall (a) cause the Company to own and operate the Landfill and the Business in compliance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact and keep available the services of the Company Employees listed on Schedule 6.13(a) (but shall be free to terminate or transfer the employment relationships with Company Employees who are not listed on Schedule 6.13(a)), and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain relationships in the ordinary course of business with suppliers, customers, consultants, independent contractors, government agencies, communities and others having business relations with the Company in the operation of the Landfill and the Business.
- 21 - -

 
5.2   Activities of Buyer Prior to Closing.  Between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) engage in any practice, take any action, fail to take any action or enter into any transaction which could reasonably be expected to cause any representation or warranty of Buyer in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate or result in a breach of any covenant made by Buyer in this Agreement or (b) take any actions that would reasonably be likely to materially prevent or delay the consummation of the Transactions.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
6.1   Additional Agreements.  Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, but subject to the obligation to act in good faith, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the Transactions and to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing, including the taking of such commercially reasonable actions as are necessary to (a) obtain any necessary consents, approvals, orders, exemptions and authorizations by or from any public or private third party, including any that are required to be obtained under any Applicable Laws or any Material Chambers Disposal Contracts or Permits, (b) defend all Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, (c) effect all necessary registrations and other filings and submissions of information requested by a Governmental Authority, including Environmental Permits and (d) use its best efforts to cause to be lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the Transactions.  For so long as the terms of the Republic/Allied Consent remain in effect, the Seller Parties agree not to undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges to any Permits (including Environmental Permits) relating to the operation of the Landfill or the Business.
- 22 - -

 
6.2   Access to Information; Confidentiality; Real Property Access.  Subject to compliance with Applicable Laws, the Seller Parties shall afford to Buyer reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the Closing to all of the Company’s properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and Records, and all other information concerning the Landfill and the Business as Buyer may reasonably request and receive consistent with the provisions of Applicable Law.  All information exchanged with Buyer pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be subject to the confidentiality agreement, dated November 6, 2008, between RSG and Buyer (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall have the right to conduct Phase I environmental investigations of the Real Property, and may conduct Phase II investigations upon the Company’s prior written consent, which may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Any access to the Real Property requested by Buyer pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be granted in accordance with an access agreement containing customary terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the parties.  All access and testing shall be coordinated with the Company, and Buyer and its agents and employees shall not enter the Real Property or perform inspections or meet with employees unless accompanied by a representative of the Company.  The Company shall have the right to delay access or testing until such time that the access or testing, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, will not materially interfere with the operations of the Landfill and the Business.  The Company shall have the right to require that access and testing be conducted on weekends or after normal business hours and shall have the right to limit access to employees to only those who are designated by the Company.  In addition to the terms of any access agreement, Buyer agrees to return the Real Property in all material respects to its condition as of the date of this Agreement to the extent there are any material alterations to the Real Property attributable to its exercise of its rights pursuant to this Section 6.2, and Buyer shall indemnify and save harmless the Company from any damage caused as a result of Buyer’s activities under this Section 6.2 and all costs of returning the Real Property to such condition as it existed prior to Buyer’s activities under this Section 6.2.  If Buyer does not promptly perform such work, the Company shall have the right to perform, or cause to be performed, such work and to obtain reimbursement for the costs of such work (including legal and consulting fees) from Buyer, which costs shall be payable by Buyer to the Company upon demand.
 
6.3   Insurance Policies of RSG and its Affiliates.  Buyer acknowledges that the Company has in the past been insured under corporate insurance policies maintained by RSG and/or one or more of its Affiliates.  Buyer further acknowledges that RSG and its Affiliates shall have no obligation to maintain any such policies and covenants not to make any claims under any such insurance policies of RSG and its Affiliates. All rights under any insurance policies of RSG and its Affiliates, including any cash surrender value under any such insurance policies shall inure solely to the benefit of RSG and its Affiliates.  Furthermore, Buyer shall have no right under any prior title insurance policies and commitments, deeds and surveys covering any Real Property issued to, on behalf of or for the benefit of RSG or any of its Affiliates.
 
6.4   Title Insurance and Survey.
 
(a)   Buyer has received a title commitment (the “Title Commitment”) issued by the Title Company for the issuance of an ALTA policy of title insurance for each parcel of Real Property (each, a “Title Policy”). The Title Commitment is described on Schedule 6.4(a) and has been reviewed and approved by Buyer.  The base premium (and any extra cost for any deletions, modifications or endorsements) for each Title Policy shall be paid for by Buyer at the Closing.
 
(b)   Buyer has received a survey of the Owned Real Property (the “Survey”) prepared by a registered land surveyor or engineer.  The Survey is described on Schedule 6.4(b) and has been reviewed and approved by Buyer.  The cost of the Survey shall be paid for by Buyer at the Closing.
- 23 - -

 
(c)   Except for any Title Requirements, any matters shown and disclosed in the Title Commitment and Survey, including any Encumbrances (except for Blanket Liens), encroachments, overlaps, boundary disputes or gaps shall, from and after the date hereof, be deemed approved by Buyer and shall constitute Permitted Encumbrances under this Agreement.
 
6.5   Fees and Expenses.
 
(a)   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Transactions shall be consummated, (i) Buyer will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of Buyer and their agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by Buyer under this Agreement and (ii) Seller will pay the aggregate of all fees, expenses and disbursements of the Seller Parties and their respective agents, representatives, accountants and counsel incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and any amendments to it and all other costs and expenses incurred in the performance and compliance with all conditions to be performed by the Seller Parties under this Agreement, including legal fees, investment banking and advisory fees, accounting fees and any other out-of-pocket documented expenses (collectively, the “Seller’s Expenses”).
 
(b)   All transfer, documentary, sales (including any bulk sales), use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, shall be paid by Buyer when due to the applicable Tax authority or remit to Seller at Closing all sales, transfer, conveyance or other Taxes associated with the transfer of the Shares to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(c)   Except as may be otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs to obtain the Title Commitment and all Title Policy premiums, fees and costs and all other closing costs related to the Real Property in connection with the consummation of the Transactions shall be borne by Buyer.
 
6.6   Contact with Government Officials, Customers and Employees.  Upon the request of Buyer, the Seller Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Buyer in making contact with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, customers and other third parties as may be reasonably necessary to obtain all consents to the consummation of the Transactions, if any, listed on Schedule 7.1(b) to the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it shall not contact any of the Company’s customers prior to the Closing; provided, however, that within 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled date of the Closing, Buyer may contact customers of the Company that are counterparties to Material Chambers Disposal Contracts for customary due diligence or transitional purposes.  Buyer further agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, it will not contact any Company Employees (including managers, supervisors and other key personnel to the management and operations of the Landfill or the Business) prior to the Closing; provided, however, that the Company shall make reasonably available to Buyer all of the Company’s non-management employees (and their respective Employee Records) who are employed in connection with the operations of the Landfill and the Business no later than 10 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date and shall make reasonably available to Buyer all of the Company’s management employees who are employed in connection with the operations of the Landfill or the Business no later than 20 Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date.
- 24 - -

 
6.7   Public Announcements.  RSG and Buyer shall mutually agree on a form of press release to be issued in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, this Agreement and the Transactions.  Except as otherwise required by Applicable Law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the parties agree that, prior to the Closing, no press release, written communication, public announcement, statement or filing shall be issued or made by any Seller Party, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other hand, containing information regarding the Asset Purchase Agreement, this Agreement or the Transactions (including the fact that the Transactions are being discussed or the terms of the Transactions) without the prior written approval of both RSG and Buyer, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  The parties shall consult with each other concerning the means by which the Company’s employees, customers and suppliers and others having dealings with the Seller Parties will be informed of the Transactions.  Nothing in this Section 6.7 shall restrict Buyer’s ability to contact the parties listed or otherwise described in Section 6.6 who are permitted to be contacted pursuant to Section 6.6 with respect to the Transactions.
 
6.8   Governmental Approvals; Required Divestitures.
 
(a)    Each party shall (i) subject to Applicable Laws, promptly notify the other party of any written communication to that party from the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement and, subject to Applicable Laws, permit the other party to review in advance any proposed written communication to any of the foregoing relating to this Agreement, (ii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate at any such meeting or discussion and (iii) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications between them and their Affiliates and their respective representatives, on the one hand, and any government or regulatory authority or members or their respective staffs, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions.
 
(b)    Buyer undertakes and agrees to make any asset divestitures required and take any other actions necessary in order to obtain  the consent of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) to Buyer’s purchase of the Shares and the consummation of the Transactions (the “DOJ Consent”).
- 25 - -

 
6.9   Removal of Identification.  Within 6 months after the Closing, Buyer shall cause the Company to remove or otherwise conceal all visible usage of the Retained IP on all assets owned or used by the Company.
 
6.10   Further Assurances.  From time to time on and after the Closing and without further consideration except as provided in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall each deliver or cause to be delivered to any other party or parties hereto, at such times and places as shall be reasonably requested, such additional instruments as such other party or parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this Agreement and the Transactions, including the execution and delivery of documents or instruments of sale, assignment, transfer or assumption to effectuate the transfer of the Excluded Assets from the Company to Seller or its designee and the assumption by Seller or its designee of the Excluded Liabilities.  The Seller Parties, also without further consideration, agree to cooperate with Buyer and to use the Seller Parties’ commercially reasonable efforts to have their officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to Buyer or its advisors (a) information requested by Buyer with respect to the Company, the Landfill or the Business and (b) information and other assistance in connection with obtaining all necessary Permits (including Environmental Permits) and approvals and in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Company, the Landfill and the Business, provided, however, that these obligations shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that the Seller Parties shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward such efforts beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and costs.  Buyer, also without further consideration, agrees to cooperate with the Seller Parties and to use Buyer’s commercially reasonable efforts to have its officers and employees cooperate on and after the Closing Date in furnishing to the Seller Parties or their advisors information and other assistance (including reasonable access to the Landfill and the Business) in connection with any third-party actions, proceedings, arrangements or disputes of any nature with respect to the Landfill and the Business, provided, however, that this obligation shall not apply to disputes among the parties and that Buyer shall not be required to expend any sum of money toward that end beyond commercially reasonable and typical overhead expenditures and commercially reasonable outside counsel and adviser fees and expenses.
 
6.11   Blanket Lien Releases.  The assets of the Company are encumbered by blanket liens in favor of various lenders to the Company and/or the other Seller Parties (the “Blanket Liens”), all of which liens will be released concurrently with the Closing.  Within 60 days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver evidence to Buyer of the release of any security interests reflecting such Blanket Liens.
 
6.12   Restrictive Covenants.  Each of the Seller Parties, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, covenants and agrees as follows:
- 26 - -

 
(a)    For the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the 2nd anniversary of the Closing Date, neither RSG nor Seller nor any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company) will (i) solicit any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Chambers Disposal Accounts or (ii) solicit from any counterparty to a Landfill Operating Contract or Government Contract, the disposal services provided by the Company under such Contract, provided, however, that, subject to Section 6.12(b) below, the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.12 shall not prohibit RSG, Seller or any of its Affiliates from (A) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees (without providing any broker, trucking or other refund, deduction, credit or discount of any kind), (B) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (whether public or private), (C) responding to inquiries or solicitations made by any customers (including pricing inquiries) and providing disposal services to the customers that are derived as a result of such inquiries or solicitations, or (D) continuing to do business with any customers of RSG, Seller or any of their Affiliates at locations not included in the Chambers Company Assets, so long as such business does not include the solicitation of any business included in the Chambers Disposal Accounts as of the date hereof.
 
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 6.12(a) above, for the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the 1st anniversary of the Closing Date, RSG, Seller and their respective Affiliates agree not to accept any municipal solid waste disposal business from any Chambers Disposal Accounts; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction set forth in this Section 6.12(b) shall not prohibit RSG, Seller or any Affiliate from accepting disposal business in the event that the customer with respect to such Chambers Disposal Account asserts that any of the key disposal terms offered by the Company, Buyer or their Affiliates to such Chambers Disposal Account following the Closing are materially less favorable than the disposal terms in existence as of the Closing Date with respect to such Chambers Disposal Account; provided further, however, that the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 6.12(b) shall not prohibit RSG, Seller or any Affiliate from (i) accepting disposal business from customers willing to pay the posted gate disposal fees (without providing any broker, trucking or other refund, deduction, credit or discount of any kind), (ii) responding to, or executing a contract with any customer solicited through, a request for proposals or other bidding process (public but not private), or (iii) continuing to do business with any existing customers of RSG, Seller or any of their Affiliates at locations not included in the Chambers Company Assets, so long as such business does not include the solicitation or acceptance of any business included in the Chambers Disposal Accounts as of the date hereof.  For purposes of clarifying clause (iii) above, contracts in place as of the date hereof with existing customers of RSG, Seller or their Affiliates shall not be considered a solicitation or acceptance of existing Chambers Disposal Account business.
 
(c)    In addition to any other rights or remedies available to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement, at law or in equity, Buyer shall be entitled to injunctive relief requiring specific performance by Seller and its Affiliates of this Section and Seller, for itself and its Affiliates, consents to the entry thereof.

(d)    The Seller Parties and Buyer acknowledge that the intent of this Section 6.12 is to impose the same restrictions, limitations, conditions and exceptions that would apply pursuant to Section 6.20 of the Asset Purchase Agreement if the Chambers Company Assets were being sold under the Asset Purchase Agreement.
- 27 - -

 
6.13   Employees and Employee Benefits.
 
(a)           Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause the Company to continue employment of the Company Employees listed on Schedule 6.13(a) and who remain actively employed by the Company as of such date on terms (position, salary or hourly wage rate, bonus, health and welfare benefits, etc.) similar to those in effect immediately prior to Closing for similarly situated employees of Buyer and its Affiliates; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer may cause the Company to terminate (i) up to a number of the employees of the Company listed on Schedule 6.13(a) that, when taken together with Offered Employees who are not offered employment pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of Section 6.10(a) of the Asset Purchase Agreement, does not exceed 5 so long as Buyer has valid business reasons (which may include any position that Buyer deems redundant or unnecessary) for doing so as reasonably approved by RSG and (ii) an unlimited number of such employees who fail to satisfy Buyer’s pre-employment screening policies (provided that Buyer shall provide RSG with a reasonably detailed description of the circumstances with respect to such failure for each such employee).  For purposes of this Agreement, any such Company Employee who is not actively at work on the Closing Date because of vacation, holiday, personal leave, sick or medical leave, maternity, paternity or other family-related leave, military leave, jury duty, bereavement leave or any other leave shall be treated in accordance with the preceding sentence.  Each such Company Employee who continues employment with the Company immediately following the Closing is referred to as a “Continuing Employee.”  Seller shall update Schedule 6.13(a) at Closing to reflect those such employees who remain actively employed by the Company as of such date (including any such employees on leave as of such date).  “Seller Benefit Plan(s)” means all “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and any other written or oral employee benefit plan, arrangement, practice, contract, policy, or program (other than arrangements merely involving the payment of wages) which are or at any time have been established, maintained, or contributed to for the benefit of current or former Continuing Employees.
 
(b)           Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the Continuing Employees are entitled to the severance, retention and stay bonus obligations described on Schedule 6.13(b) (the “Assumed Severance, Retention and Stay Bonus Liabilities”) and that, as of the Closing, the Company and/or the Buyer shall jointly and severally assume the Assumed Severance, Retention and Stay Bonus Liabilities for the Continuing Employees.
 
(c)           Continuing Employees shall be given credit for their years of service with the Company under Buyer’s Benefit Plans.  Buyer shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Continuing Employees are eligible to be enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyer effective as of the Closing and are enrolled as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing (but in no event later than 15 Business Days following the Closing Date), and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that, to the fullest extent permitted under such Benefit Plans, any applicable probationary or waiting periods, or eligibility requirements are waived with respect to Continuing Employees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyers shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that all Continuing Employees are enrolled in all applicable Benefit Plans of Buyer providing health, medical and similar benefits (the “Medical Plans”) effective as of the Closing and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that any probationary or waiting periods, eligibility requirements, applicable under any such Medical Plans are waived with respect to the Continuing Employees.  
- 28 - -

 
(d)     Buyer is not assuming any of the Seller Benefit Plans.

(e)     Sellers shall take all necessary action to cease participation by the Company and all Company Employees’ in Sellers or its Affiliates’ Benefit Plans and to assure that the Company will not be a sponsor of or participate in or maintain any Benefit Plans.

6.14   Certain Other Matters.  The Seller Parties and Buyer hereby acknowledge and agree as follows: (a) Buyer has conducted an independent investigation of the Company, the Landfill and the Business and, except for the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of the Seller Parties expressly set forth in this Agreement, is purchasing the Shares on an “as-is, where-is” basis, (b) except as expressly set forth in Article III, the Seller Parties make no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Shares or otherwise in connection with this Agreement including with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, (c) except as expressly set forth in Article III, Buyer has not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of the Seller Parties in connection with its execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity, (d) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, Buyer makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, at law or in equity, in connection with this Agreement, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed, and (e) except as expressly set forth in Article IV, the Seller Parties have not relied on any representations or warranties by or on behalf of Buyer in connection with their execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and any such other representations or warranties shall not be implied at law or in equity.  The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing hereunder.
 
6.15   Exclusivity Period.  Following the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date (the “Exclusivity Period”), neither the Seller Parties nor any of their respective Affiliates shall initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, and neither the Seller Parties nor any of their respective Affiliates shall, and shall use its or their reasonable efforts to cause any officer, director or employee of the Seller Parties and their respective Affiliates, or any counsel, accountant, investment banker, financial advisor or other agent retained by it or them not to, initiate, solicit, negotiate, encourage or provide information to facilitate, any proposal or offer to acquire all or any substantial part of the Shares or the Company’s assets, including the Landfill, whether for cash, securities or any other consideration or combination thereof (any such transactions being referred to herein as an “Acquisition Transaction”), nor shall the Seller Parties or any of their respective Affiliates enter into or  consummate any agreement or commitment with respect to an Acquisition Transaction; provided, however, that the foregoing obligations of the Seller Parties pursuant this Section 6.15 and the Exclusivity Period shall immediately terminate and be of no further effect upon the earlier to occur of any of the following: (a) the right of RSG to terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) of the Asset Purchase Agreement is triggered; (b) the right of Buyer to terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) of the Asset Purchase Agreement is triggered; or (c) the DOJ at any time indicates to RSG and Buyer verbally or in writing that the DOJ Consent is being withheld or materially delayed.
- 29 - -

 
6.16   Notice of Developments.  The Seller Parties shall promptly notify Buyer of any facts, circumstances or matters arising after the date of this Agreement that any Seller Party becomes aware of that could reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.  The parties hereto agree to give prompt notice to each other of, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy, (a) the occurrence or failure to occur of any event which occurrence or failure to occur would be likely to cause any of its or their representations or warranties in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at the Closing Date (with respect to the Seller Parties, after giving effect to Section 6.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement), and (b) any material failure on its or their part to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or them hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.16 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.  During the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Seller shall provide written notice to Buyer in the event that the Company receives notice of the loss or termination of any Material Chambers Disposal Contract.
 
6.17   Certain Deliveries by Seller and Buyer.
 
(a)    At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Buyer certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of each Seller Party.
 
(b)    At the Closing or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Seller certificates of recent date (with respect to the Closing) as to the good standing of Buyer.
 
6.18   General Release by Seller and RSG.  Each of Seller and RSG hereby fully releases and discharges the Company and its directors, officers, agents and employees from all rights, claims and actions, known or unknown, of any kind whatsoever, which such Seller Party now has against the Company and its directors, officers, agents and employees, arising out of or relating to events arising prior to or on the Closing Date, except for the obligations of the Company arising after the Closing under this Agreement.  Specifically, but not by way of limitation, each Seller Party waives any right of indemnification, contribution or other recourse against the Company which it now has or may hereafter have against the Company with respect to representations, warranties or covenants made in this Agreement by the Company.
- 30 - -

 
6.19   Tax Returns.
 
(a)    Seller shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for all Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such returns.  All such Tax Returns shall be prepared and filed in a manner consistent with prior practice, except as required by a change in applicable law.  Neither Buyer nor any Affiliate of Buyer shall amend, refile or otherwise modify, or cause or permit the Company to amend, refile or otherwise modify, any Tax election or Tax Return with respect to any taxable period (or portion of any taxable period), ending on or before the Closing Date without the prior written consent of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(b)         Buyer shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for taxable periods that begin before and end after the Closing Date (“Straddle Periods”), and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such returns.  All such Tax Returns shall be prepared and filed in a manner consistent with prior practice, except as required by a change in applicable law.  Buyer shall provide, or cause to be provided, to Seller a substantially final draft of each such Tax Return with respect to which Seller may be responsible for the payment of any Tax at least 30 days prior to the due date, giving effect to extensions thereto, for filing such Tax Return, for review by Seller.  Seller shall notify Buyer of any reasonable objections Seller may have to any items set forth in such draft Tax Return and Buyer and Seller agree to consult and resolve in good faith any such objection and to mutually consent to the filing of such Tax Return.  At least 10 days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns, giving effect to extensions thereto, Seller shall pay to Buyer the amount of Taxes for which Seller is responsible under Section 9.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, giving effect to Section 6.19(c) below.

(c)         For the sole purpose of appropriately apportioning any Taxes relating to a Straddle Period, such apportionment shall be made assuming that the Company had a taxable year that ended at the close of business on the Closing Date.  In the case of property Taxes and similar Taxes which apply ratably to a taxable period, the amount of Taxes allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date (i.e., the portion that is a Pre-Closing Period) shall equal the Tax for the period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in the period up to and including the Closing Date, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of days in the period.

6.20   Code Section 338(h)(10) Election and Allocation.
 
(a)    At Buyer’s request, Seller (or the parent of the consolidated group that includes Seller) and Buyer shall join in making an election under Code §338(h)(10) (and any corresponding elections under state, local, or foreign tax law) (collectively a “§338(h)(10) Election”) with respect to the purchase and sale of the Shares hereunder.
 
(b)    In the event of a §338(h)(10) Election, the parties agree that the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to the Shares under Section 1.6 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and the liabilities of the Company (plus other relevant items) will be allocated among the assets of the Company for all purposes (including Tax and financial accounting purposes) as determined by Seller and Buyer in accordance with Section 338 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.  Buyer, the Company, and Seller shall file all Tax Returns (including amended returns and claims for refund) and information reports, including Internal Revenue Service Forms 8023 and 8883, in a manner consistent with an allocation determined in accordance with these provisions.
- 31 - -

 
6.21   Refunds.  Seller shall be entitled to any refunds, credits or other receivables of the Company against or relating to Taxes to the extent for, attributable to or arising in Pre-Closing Periods, except to the except such refunds, credits or other receivables are taken into account in the determination of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company agrees to file or cause to be filed or permit Seller to file all Tax Returns (including amended Tax Returns) or other documents claiming any such refunds or credits to which Seller is entitled pursuant to this Section 6.21, provided that no such Tax Returns (other than a Tax Return involving only RSG and/or members of its consolidated tax group) shall be filed without the consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  The Company shall permit Seller to control the prosecution of any such refund claim, provided that no such claim (other than a claim involving only RSG and/or members of its consolidated tax group) shall be settled without the consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
6.22   Tax Contests.
 
(a)    For periods following the Closing, Buyer shall promptly notify Seller in writing of any proposed assessment or the commencement of any Tax audit or administrative or judicial proceeding or any demand or claim on Buyer, its Affiliates or the Company that, if determined adversely to the taxpayer or after the lapse of time, could be grounds for indemnification by Seller under Section 9.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Such notice shall contain factual information (to the extent known to Buyer, its Affiliates or the Company) describing the asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and shall include copies of any notice or other document received from any taxing authority in respect of any such asserted Tax liability.  If Buyer fails to give Seller prompt notice of an asserted Tax liability as required by this Section 6.22, then Seller shall not have any obligation to indemnify for any loss arising out of such asserted Tax liability, but only to the extent that failure to give such notice results in a detriment to Seller.
 
(b)    In the case of a Tax audit or administrative or judicial proceeding (a “Tax Contest”) that relates solely to taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date, Seller shall have the sole right, at its expense, to control the conduct of such Tax Contest; provided, however, that if settlement of such a Tax Contest could affect Buyer’s or the Company’s liability for Taxes for which Buyer is responsible under this Agreement, such settlement shall not be agreed to by Seller without the consent of Buyer, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  In the case of Tax Contests covering multiple periods, including one or more taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and one or more other taxable period beginning after the Closing Date, Seller shall have the sole right, at its expense, to control the portion of such Tax Contests that relates to taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have the sole right, at its expense, to control the portion of such Tax Contests that relates to taxable periods beginning after the Closing Date; provided, however, that if settlement of all or any portion of such any such Tax Contest by the party controlling it could affect Taxes for which the other party (Buyer or Seller, as the case may be) is responsible under this Agreement, such settlement shall not be agreed to by the party controlling such Tax Contest without the consent of such other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
- 32 - -

 
(c)    With respect to Tax Contests that relate to Straddle Periods, Seller and Buyer shall cooperate and shall jointly control such Tax Contests, each at its own expense.  Buyer shall cause the Company to cooperate in such Tax Contests.  No Tax Contest relating to a Straddle Period may be settled or compromised without the consent of both Buyer and Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
6.23   Cooperation.
 
(a)    Buyer, the Company and Seller shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns of the Company and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of books, records and information that are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Returns, audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Company and Seller agree (i) to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Buyer or Seller, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any taxing authority, and (ii) to give the other party reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other party so requests, the Company or Seller, as the case may be, shall allow the other party to take possession of such books and records.
 
(b)    Buyer and Seller further agree, upon request, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any governmental authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including, but not limited to, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
 
6.24   Prorations and Charges.  Seller shall (or shall cause the Company to) pay all Taxes and assessments relating to the Owned Real Property for any Tax year prior to the real estate Tax year in which the Closing occurs shall be paid in full on or before the Closing Date or deposit (or cause the Company to deposit) in escrow with the Title Company for payment to the relevant Tax authority an amount sufficient to fully discharge the same.  Real Property Taxes for the current Tax year shall be prorated between Seller and Buyer as of the Closing Date on a daily, pro-rata basis based upon the latest available estimates of the amount thereof or the actual amount of such Taxes.  In the event that the actual amount of any such Taxes for an applicable Tax period is not known as of the Closing Date, the proration of such Taxes shall be made based upon the latest available Tax figures, and when the actual Tax bills for such Taxes for the applicable Tax period is received by either Buyer (or  the Company) or Seller, such party shall provide notice of its receipt and a copy of such bills to the other and, if necessary, they shall thereafter promptly make a cash settlement based upon the actual Tax bills.  In addition, all other operating expenses associated with the Owned Real Property shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.
- 33 - -

 
6.25   Condemnation or Casualty.  If prior to the Closing, the Owned Real Property or any part thereof is subject to an eminent domain or condemnation proceeding or any improvement thereon is damaged by fire, flood or other casualty, Sellers shall give written notice thereof to Buyer, and Buyer shall be entitled to any condemnation award or insurance proceeds resulting from any such event. At the Closing, Seller shall and shall cause the Company to execute and deliver all documents reasonably requested by Buyer to effectuate such assignment.  Upon any assignment of a condemnation award or insurance proceeds, all risk of collection with respect thereto shall be on Buyer and not Seller.
 
6.26   Seller Parties’ Representative. In order to administer efficiently the rights and obligations of the Seller Parties under this Agreement, each Seller Party hereby designates and appoints RSG as such Seller Party’s representative (the “Seller’s Representative”) to serve as Seller Parties’ agent and attorney-in-fact for the limited purposes set forth in this Agreement.  Each Seller Party hereby appoints Seller’s Representative as such Seller Party’s agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for all purposes set forth in this Agreement, including the full power and authority on such Seller Party’s behalf: (i) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) to disburse any funds received hereunder to the Seller Parties; (iii) to execute and deliver on behalf of each Seller Party any amendment of or waiver under this Agreement, and to agree to resolution of all claims hereunder; (iv) to retain legal counsel and other professional services, at the expense of the Seller Parties, in connection with the performance by Seller’s Representative of this Agreement including all actions taken on behalf of Seller Parties as Indemnifying Party pursuant to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement; and (v) to do each and every act and exercise any and all rights which such Seller Party is permitted or required to do or exercise under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and certificates executed in connection herewith.  Each Seller Party agrees that such agency and proxy are coupled with an interest, are therefore irrevocable without the consent of Seller’s Representative and shall survive the bankruptcy or other incapacity of any Seller Party.  Each Seller Party hereby agrees that any amendment or waiver under this Agreement, and any action taken on behalf of the Seller Parties to enforce the rights of the Seller Parties under this Agreement, and any action taken with respect to any claim subject to indemnification by any Seller Party pursuant to Article IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement (including any action taken to object to, defend, compromise or agree to the payment of such claim), shall be effective if approved in writing by Seller’s Representative, and that each and every action so taken shall be binding and conclusive on each Seller Party, whether or not such Seller Party had notice of, or approved, such amendment or waiver.
- 34 - -

 
ARTICLE VII
 
CLOSING CONDITION; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
 
7.1     Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement.  The respective obligations of each of the parties to effect the Transactions are subject solely to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in clauses (b)(i) and (ii) of paragraph 7 of the Closing Side Letter.
 
7.2    Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated or abandoned solely as set forth in Article VIII of the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Any termination or abandonment of this Agreement shall have the effect specified in Section 8.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement based on the applicable provision in Section 8.1 of the Asset Purchase Agreement giving rise to the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement and this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
NONDISCLOSURE
 
8.1     Nondisclosure by Buyer.  Buyer recognizes and acknowledges that, in connection with the Transactions, the Seller Parties have provided to Buyer and will provide to it prior to the Closing Date Confidential Information of Seller and the Company, including lists of customers, operational policies and pricing and cost policies that are valuable, special and unique assets of the Seller Parties.  Buyer agrees that it will not, except as may be required by law or valid legal process, disclose such Confidential Information to any Person for any purpose or reason whatsoever, prior to the Closing Date except to authorized representatives of Buyer, unless such information is or becomes known to the public generally through no fault of Buyer.  The provisions of this Section 8.1 shall apply at all times prior to the Closing Date and for a period of one year following the earlier of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) termination of this Agreement without a Closing having occurred.
 
8.2     Confidential Information.  Neither Seller or RSG nor any of their respective Affiliates shall at any time subsequent to the Closing, except as explicitly requested by Buyer or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, use for any purpose or disclose to any Person any Confidential Information relating primarily to the Company, the Landfill, the Business or the Chambers Company Liabilities, all such information being deemed to be transferred to Buyer under this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean proprietary, non-public information relating primarily to the Company, the Landfill, the Business or the Chambers Company Liabilities.  The foregoing provisions shall not apply to any information which is or relates to an Excluded Asset or to the Excluded Liabilities or which relates to Tax matters of Seller or RSG.  Both the Seller Parties and Buyer shall maintain Confidential Information that relates to Excluded Liabilities in duplicate.  If, at any time after the Closing, Seller or RSG should discover that they are in possession of any records and files containing the Confidential Information of Buyer or the Company, then the party making such discovery shall immediately turn such records and files over to Buyer, which shall upon request make available to the surrendering party any information contained therein which is not Confidential Information.  Seller and RSG agree that they will not assert a waiver of loss of confidential or privileged status of the information based upon such possession or discovery.
- 35 - -

 
8.3     Equitable Relief for Violations.  The parties acknowledge that an irreparable injury may result to the non-violating party and its business in the event of a breach by the violating party of any provision in this Article VIII.  The parties also acknowledge and agree that the damages or injuries that a non-violating party sustains as a result of such a breach are difficult to ascertain and money damages alone may not be an adequate remedy to a non-violating party.  The parties therefore expressly agree that if a controversy arises concerning the rights or obligations of a party under this Article VIII, such rights or obligations shall be enforceable by a court decree of specific performance and a non-violating party shall also be entitled to any injunctive relief from the court pursuant to Article X necessary to prevent or restrain any such breach.  Such relief shall be granted without the necessity of a showing of irreparable harm and without the posting of a bond or other security.  Such relief, however, shall be cumulative and non-exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedy to which the parties may be entitled in accordance with this Agreement
 
ARTICLE IX
 
DEFINITIONS
 
As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them below:
 
Acquisition Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.15.
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person.  For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person directly or indirectly owns or holds 10% or more of the ownership interest in such other Person.
 
Affiliated Group” means an affiliated group as defined in Code Section 1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state or local Tax law.
 
Agreement” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Antitrust Division” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice.
 
Applicable Laws” means all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances (including zoning restrictions and land use requirements and Environmental Laws and regulations) and all administrative and judicial judgments, rulings, decisions and orders applicable to Seller, Buyer, the Company, the Landfill or the Business.
 
Asset Purchase Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Assumed Severance, Retention and Stay Bonus Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b).
- 36 - -

 
Blanket Liens” has the meaning specified in Section 6.11.
 
Business” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banks are authorized or required by law to be closed in New York, New York.
 
Buyer” has the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules” means the schedules to the specific Sections of the Agreement delivered by Buyer to Seller.
 
CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
Company” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Chambers Company Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 1.5.
 
Shares” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Confidential Information” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2.
 
Contract” means any agreement, contract, arrangement, understanding, lease, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, loan agreement, franchise agreement, covenant, employment agreement, license, instrument, purchase and sales order, commitment, undertaking, obligation, or other legally binding agreement, whether written or oral, and including all amendments thereto.
 
Chambers Disposal Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(i).
 
Chambers Disposal Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(i).
 
DOJ” and “DOJ Consent” have the meanings specified in Section 6.8(b).
 
Employee Records” means human resources records, employee personnel files (including all employee benefit files and employee investigation files, if applicable) and related files.
 
Encumbrances” means liens, security interests, encumbrances, adverse claims, leases, rights of repurchase or purchase, rights of first refusal, pledges, voting trusts, equities and other restrictions, limitations or conditions on transfer of any nature whatsoever.
- 37 - -

 
Environmental Laws” means all Applicable Laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws and regulations relating to workplace or worker safety and health or emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
 
Environmental Permits” means any environmental permits, license approval, consent, or authorization issued by a federal, state, or local government or regulatory entity to the extent related to the Chambers Company Assets.
 
Equipment” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(ii).
 
Equipment Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(ii).
 
Excluded Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
 
Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 1.6.
 
Exclusivity Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.15.
 
Fraud Claims” means indemnity claims based upon a willful, fraudulent or intentional misrepresentation or concealment of any party contained in this Agreement or Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules or Seller’s Disclosure Schedules, as applicable.
 
GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.
 
Governmental Authority” means the Antitrust Division, any State of the United States of America, any local authority and any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, any multi-national organization or body, any agency, department, commission, board, bureau, court or other authority of any of the foregoing, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising, or purporting to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.
 
Hazardous Materials” means any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes and toxic substances, including: (A) the presence of which requires reporting, investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental Law; (B) that is defined as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “pollutant” or “toxic substance” under any Environmental Law; (C) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, ignitable, infectious, radioactive, reactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is regulated as such under any Environmental Law; or (D) that contains gasoline or any other petroleum product or byproduct, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and urea formaldehyde.
 
Hold Separate Period” means the period beginning on December 4, 2008 and ending on the Closing Date pursuant to and in accordance with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
- 38 - -

 
HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended.
 
Indebtedness” means, as to any Person, all obligations for payment of principal, interest, penalties and collection costs related thereto, and other similar obligations (including any capitalized lease obligations) provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not include any Landfill Liabilities.
 
IP Rights” means all intangible rights and property, including all customer information and symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos and trade names, but expressly excluding the Retained IP.
 
Landfill” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Landfill Liabilities” has the meaning specified in the Section 1.5(c).
 
Leased Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(a).
 
Liabilities” means any claims, obligations, damages, actions, suits, Proceedings, demands, assessments, adjustments, penalties, losses, debts, costs and expenses and any other liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever (including court costs, reasonable attorneys’ and expert witness fees and expenses, consulting fees and expenses of investigation), whether equitable or legal, matured or contingent, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary, patent or latent, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued or due or to become due, and expressly including punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages and any damages as a result of or relating to a loss of profits.
 
Material Chambers Disposal Contract” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7(a).
 
Medical Plans” has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(c).
 
Organizational Documents” means the certificates or articles of incorporation, certificates of formation or articles of organization and the bylaws, LLC operating agreements or partnership agreements, as applicable, of any Person.
 
Owned Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(a).
 
Permits” means any permits, grants, filings, notices of intent, exemptions, licenses, authorizations, registrations, franchises, consents, approvals and related applications of every kind from or with any federal, state, local or foreign government or regulatory authorities or industrial bodies, including all FCC radio licenses or call signs to the extent related to the Chambers Company Assets.
 
Permitted Encumbrances” means: (i) zoning ordinances and regulations which do not materially adversely affect the Company’s use or marketability of the Owned Real Property for its current uses; (ii) Taxes and assessments, both general and special, which are a lien but are not yet due and payable at the Closing Date and (iii) easements, encroachments, Encumbrances, covenants, conditions, reservations, restrictions and other matters identified on Schedule B-II of the Title Commitment or on the Survey.
- 39 - -

 
Person” means any individual, firm, partnership, association, trust, corporation, joint venture, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity.
 
Pre-Closing Period” means any Tax period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date (including the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date).
 
Proceedings” means any claim, investigation, litigation, action, suit or proceeding, formal arbitration, informal arbitration or mediation, administrative, judicial or otherwise.
 
Real Estate Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(c)(iii).  
 
Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 1.2(a).
 
Records” means all of the Company’s (i) operating records, customer records, maintenance files, engineering studies, plans and specifications to the extent related to any Chambers Company Assets (in whatever format they exist, whether in hard copy or electronic format) and (ii) Employee Records related to employees of the Company who are employed by the Company immediately following the Closing, but excluding past e-mails that are not part of such files, documents, books and records and that instead may be stored on servers or networks of Seller or are otherwise included in the Excluded Assets.
 
Release” means release, spill, leak, discharge, dispose of, pump, pour, emit, empty, inject, leach, dump or allow to escape into or through the environment.
 
Republic/Allied Consent Decree” means that certain Proposed Final Judgment in U.S. et. al v. Republic Services, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries, Inc. and the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order (Civil Action No.: 1:08-cv-02076-RWR) as filed on December 4, 2008 in the District Court for the District of Columbia.
 
Retained IP” means any and all symbols, trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names and other IP Rights of the Company that are not listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(v).
 
Seller” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of the Agreement.
 
Seller Party” and “Seller Parties” have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Seller’s Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 6.5(a).
 
Seller’s Representative” has the meaning specified in Section 6.24.
- 40 - -

 
Shares” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
 
Straddle Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.19(b).
 
Survey” has the meaning specified in Section 6.4(b).
 
Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local, foreign, and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, real property, profits, payroll, withholding, unemployment, excise, customs, duties and other taxes, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties and additions to tax with respect thereto and any Liability for such amounts as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group.
 
Tax Contest” has the meaning specified in Section 6.22(b).
 
Tax Returns” means any report, statement, form, return or other document or information required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
 
Title Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 6.4(a).
 
Title Company” means Stewart Title Guaranty Company.
 
Title Policy” has the meaning specified in Section 6.4(a).
 
Title Requirements” means those matters shown on Schedule B-I of the Title Commitment.
 
Transactions” means the purchase by Buyer of the Shares from Seller and the other related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE X
 
GENERAL
 
10.1   General.  Except as provided in Article VIII, the parties agree that any disputes arising out of or related in any way to this Agreement, including a breach of this Agreement, shall be brought exclusively in the state or federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware.  By execution and delivery of this Agreement, with respect to any dispute, each of the parties knowingly, voluntarily and irrevocably (a) consents, for itself and in respect of its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts, (b) waives any immunity or objection, including any objection to personal jurisdiction or the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, which it may have from or to the bringing of the dispute in such jurisdiction, (c) waives any personal service of any summons, complaint or other process that may be made by any other means permitted by the State of Delaware, (d) waives any right to trial by jury, (e) agrees that any such dispute will be decided by court trial without a jury, (f) understands that it is giving up valuable legal rights under this Section 10.1, including the right to trial by jury, and that it voluntarily and knowingly waives those rights and (g) agrees that any party to this Agreement may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 10.1 with any court as written evidence of the consents, waivers and agreements of the parties set forth in this Section 10.1.
- 41 - -

 
10.2   Assignment; Binding Effect; Amendment.  This Agreement and the rights of the parties under it may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by Seller without the prior written consent of Buyer or by Buyer without the prior written consent of Seller.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.  This Agreement may be modified or amended only by a written instrument executed by all parties.
 
10.3   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
10.4   Notices.   Notices and other communications shall be given in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 12.4 of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
 
10.5   Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the other Equity Purchase Agreements, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Closing Side Letter and the other agreements executed herewith and therewith, together with their respective exhibits and schedules, are the final, complete and exclusive statement and expression of the agreement among the parties with relation to the subject matter of this Agreement, the other Equity Purchase Agreements, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Closing Side Letter and such other agreements.  This Agreement, the other Equity Purchase Agreements, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Closing Side Letter and such other agreements supersede, and cannot be varied, contradicted or supplemented by evidence of, any prior or contemporaneous discussions, correspondence, or oral or written agreements of any kind, related to the subject matter hereof or thereof.
 
10.6   Other.  The provisions of Sections 12.5, 12.6, 12.7, 12.8 and 12.9 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and the provisions of Article XIII of the Asset Purchase Agreement are incorporated by reference.
 
- 42 - -

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
   
 
BUYER:
   
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
   
 
By:  
/s/ Pat Shea 
  Name:
Pat Shea
  Title:
VP, General Counsel
   
 
SELLER PARTIES:
   
 
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
   
 
By:  
/s/ Tim M. Benter
 
Name:  
Tim Benter
 
Title:  
Vice President
   
 
ALLIED WASTE NORTH AMERICA, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter
 
Name:
Tim Benter
 
Title:
Vice President
   
 
CHAMBERS DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Tim M. Benter
 
Name:
Tim M. Benter
 
Title:
Vice President
 
[Chambers Stock Purchase Agreement]
EX-10.1 7 ex10-1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1 ex10-1.htm

Exhibit 10.1
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into effective as of February 9, 2009 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Waste Connections, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Rick Wojahn (the “Employee”).
 
The Company desires to engage the services and employment of the Employee for the period provided in this Agreement, and the Employee is willing to accept employment by the Company for such period, on the terms and conditions set forth below. 
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and conditions herein, the Company and the Employee agree as follows:
 
1.             Employment; Acceptance.  The Company hereby employs the Employee and the Employee hereby accepts employment by the Company on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
2.             Duties and Powers.  The Employee is hereby employed as Vice President – Business Development, and, during the Term, the Employee shall devote Employee’s attention, energies and abilities in that capacity to the proper oversight and operation of the Company’s business, to the exclusion of any other occupation.  As Vice President – Business Development, the Employee shall report to the Senior Vice President – Sales and Marketing of the Company, shall be based at the Company’s corporate headquarters in California, and shall be responsible for oversight and execution of the Company’s acquisition program.  The Employee shall perform such other duties as the Senior Vice President – Sales and Marketing, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company may reasonably assign to the Employee from time to time.  The Employee shall devote such time and attention to Employee’s duties as are reasonably necessary to the proper discharge of Employee’s responsibilities hereunder.  The Employee agrees to perform all duties consistent with:  (a) policies established from time to time by the Company; and (b) all applicable legal requirements.
 
3.             Term.  The employment of the Employee by the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until the third anniversary thereof (the “Term”) or until terminated prior to such date when and as provided in Sections 7 and 8.  On each anniversary of the Effective Date, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for an additional year, thus extending the Term to three (3) years from each such date, unless either party shall have given the other notice of termination hereof as provided herein.
 
4.             Compensation.
 
4.1           Base Salary.  Commencing on the Effective Date, the Company hereby agrees to pay to the Employee an annual base salary of One Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($175,000).  When used herein, “Base Salary” shall refer to the base salary described in the preceding sentence that is in effect at that time, and as may be increased from time to time.  Such Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices, and such Base Salary is subject to withholding and social security, unemployment and other taxes.  Increases in Base Salary shall be considered by the Board and/or the Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
 

 
4.2           Performance Bonus.  For the calendar year commencing January 1, 2009, and for each calendar year thereafter, the Employee shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Bonus”) based on the Company’s attainment of reasonable financial objectives to be determined annually by the Board, as well as Employee’s achievement of agreed upon goals annually.  The annual Bonus target will equal forty-five percent (45%) of the applicable year’s beginning Base Salary and will be payable if the Board determines, in its sole and exclusive discretion, that that year’s financial objectives have been fully met.  The Bonus shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s bonus plan, as approved by the Board, and, in any event, within two and a half (2 1/2) months after the end of the fiscal year to which the bonus relates.
 
4.3           Equity Grants.  Employee shall be entitled to participate in Stock Option, Restricted Stock, RSU and other equity incentive programs presently in effect or in effect from time to time in the future on such terms and to such level of participation as the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board shall determine to be appropriate, bearing in mind the Employee’s position and responsibilities.
 
Except as otherwise provided herein, the terms of any Options, Restricted Stock, RSUs and other equity incentives shall be governed by the relevant plans under which they are granted and described in detail in applicable agreements between the Company and the Employee.
 
4.4           Other Benefits.  The Company shall provide the Employee with a cellular telephone and will pay or reimburse the Employee’s monthly service fee and costs of calls attributable to Company business.  The Employee shall be entitled to paid annual vacation, which shall accrue on the same basis as for other employees of the Company of similar rank, but which shall in no event be less than four (4) weeks for any twelve (12) month period.  The Employee also shall be entitled to participate, on the same terms as other employees of the Company participate, in any medical, dental or other health plan, pension plan, profit-sharing plan and life insurance plan that the Company may adopt or maintain, any of which may be changed, terminated or eliminated by the Company at any time in its exclusive discretion.
 
5.             Confidentiality.  During the Term of Employee’s employment, and at all times thereafter, the Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, divulge to any third party or use for Employee’s own benefit or the benefit of any third party or for any purpose other than the exclusive benefit of the Company, any confidential or proprietary business or technical information revealed, obtained or developed in the course of Employee’s employment with the Company and which is otherwise the property of the Company or any of its affiliated corporations, including, but not limited to, trade secrets, customer lists, formulae and processes of manufacture; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall restrict the Employee’s ability to make such disclosures during the course of Employee’s employment as may be necessary or appropriate to the effective and efficient discharge of Employee’s duties to the Company.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 2

 
6.             Property.  Both during the Term of Employee’s employment and thereafter, the Employee shall not remove from the Company’s offices or premises any Company documents, records, notebooks, files, correspondence, reports, memoranda and similar materials or property of any kind unless necessary in accordance with the duties and responsibilities of Employee’s employment.  In the event that any such material or property is removed, it shall be returned to its proper file or place of safekeeping as promptly as possible.  The Employee shall not make, retain, remove or distribute any copies, or divulge to any third person the nature or contents of any of the foregoing or of any other oral or written information to which Employee may have access, except as disclosure shall be necessary in the performance of Employee’s assigned duties.  On the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company, the Employee shall leave with or return to the Company all originals and copies of the foregoing then in Employee’s possession or subject to Employee’s control, whether prepared by the Employee or by others.
 
7.             Termination.
 
7.1           For Cause.  The Company, by action of the Board, may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment for Cause (as defined below) on delivery to the Employee of a Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 9.1 below).  On such termination for Cause, the Employee shall be entitled only to the Employee’s Base Salary through the date of such termination, and shall not be entitled to any other compensation, including, without limitation, any severance compensation.  Without limitation of the foregoing, on termination pursuant to this Section 7.1, the Employee shall forfeit: (i) Employee’s Bonus under Section 4.2 for the year in which such termination occurs; and (ii) all outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee that as of the termination date are still unvested and subject to restrictions on transfer.

7.2           Without Cause.  The employment of the Employee may be terminated without Cause at any time by the Company on delivery to the Employee of a written Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 9.1).  In the event of such a termination without Cause pursuant to this Section 7.2 that constitutes Employee’s Separation From Service (as defined in Section 9.3), then on the Date of Termination (as defined in Section 9.2) pursuant to this Section 7.2, the Company shall, in lieu of any payments under Section 4.1 and 4.2 for the remainder of the Term, pay to the Employee an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) the Employee’s Base Salary for a period of one (1) year from the date of termination, and (b) the Employee’s Base Salary for the remainder of the Term.  In addition, the Employee shall be entitled to the pro-rated target Bonus available to the Employee under Section 4.2 for the year in which the termination occurs, taking into account the bonus categories and weighting under the Company’s bonus plan and the Company’s and Employee’s achievement thereunder as of the Date of Termination.  Such payment by the Company shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and not as a lump sum payment.  In addition, the Company will pay as incurred the Employee’s expenses, up to Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000), associated with career counseling and resume development.  The Company shall also pay to the Employee an amount equal to the Company’s portion (but not the Employee’s portion) of the cost of medical, dental and other health plan insurance for Employee, Employee’s spouse and Employee’s children at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination for a period of one (1) year from the Date of Termination.  In addition, on termination of the Employee under this Section 7.2, all of the Employee’s outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee shall immediately vest and become unrestricted and freely transferable.  The exercisability of any such options and rights shall be extended to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the term of such options and rights or (B) the first (1st) anniversary of the Date of Termination.  The Employee acknowledges that extending the exercisability of any incentive stock options pursuant to this Section 7.2 or Sections 7.3 or 7.4 below, could cause such option to lose its tax-qualified status if it is an incentive stock option under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and agrees that the Company shall have no obligation to compensate the Employee for any additional taxes he incurs as a result.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 3

 
7.3           Termination on Disability.  If during the Term the Employee should fail to perform Employee’s duties hereunder on account of Disability, the Company shall have the right, on written Notice of Termination delivered to the Employee, to terminate the Employee’s employment under this Agreement.  During the period that the Employee shall have been incapacitated due to physical or mental illness, the Employee shall continue to receive the full Base Salary provided for in Section 4.1 hereof at the rate then in effect until the Date of Termination pursuant to this Section 7.3.  In the event of Employee’s termination for Disability pursuant to this Section 7.3 that constitutes Employee’s Separation from Service, then on the Date of Termination, the Company shall pay to the Employee the payments and other benefits applicable to termination without Cause set forth in Section 7.2 hereof, other than those related to career counseling and resume development.  The Company shall also pay, on behalf of the Employee, an amount equal to the Company’s portion (not the Employee’s portion) of the cost of medical, dental and other health plan insurance for Employee, Employee’s spouse and Employee’s children at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination for a period of one (1) year from the Date of Termination.  In addition, on such termination, all of the Employee’s outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee shall immediately vest and become unrestricted and freely transferable.  The exercisability of any such options and rights shall be extended to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the term of such options or rights or (B) the first (1st) anniversary of the Employee’s termination.
 
7.4           Termination on Death.  If the Employee shall die during the Term, the employment of the Employee shall thereupon terminate.  On the Date of Termination pursuant to this Section 7.4, the Company shall pay to the Employee’s estate the payments and other benefits applicable to termination without Cause set forth in Section 7.2 hereof, other than those related to career counseling and resume development.  In addition, on termination of the Employee under this Section 7.4, all of the Employee’s outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee shall immediately vest and become unrestricted and freely transferable.  The exercisability of any such options and rights shall be extended to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the term of such options or rights or (B) the first (1st) anniversary of the Employee’s termination.  The provisions of this Section 7.4 shall not affect the entitlements of the Employee’s heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, beneficiaries or assigns under any employee benefit plan, fund or program of the Company.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 4

 
7.5           No Limitation on Company’s Right to Terminate.  Any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall have the right, in its absolute discretion, to terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment hereunder at any time in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 7, it being the intent and purpose of the foregoing provisions of this Section 7 only to set forth the consequences of termination with respect to severance or other compensation payable to the Employee on termination in the circumstances indicated.
 
8.             Termination by Employee.  The Employee may terminate his employment hereunder on written Notice of Termination delivered to the Company setting forth the effective Date of Termination.  If the Employee terminates his employment hereunder, he shall be entitled to receive, and the Company agrees to pay on the effective Date of Termination specified in the Notice of Termination, his current Base Salary under Section 4.1 hereof on a prorated basis to such Date of Termination.  On termination pursuant to this Section 8, the Employee shall forfeit: (i) his Bonus under Section 4.2 for the year in which such termination occurs; and (ii) all outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee that as of the termination date are still unvested and subject to restrictions on transfer.
 
9.             Provisions Applicable to Termination of Employment.
 
9.1           Notice of Termination.  Any purported termination of Employee’s employment by the Company pursuant to Section 7 shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the Employee as provided herein, and shall state the specific termination provisions in this Agreement relied on and set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee’s employment (“Notice of Termination”).  If the Employee terminates under Section 8, he shall give the Company a Notice of Termination.
 
9.2           Date of Termination.  For all purposes, “Date of Termination” shall mean, for Disability, thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination is given to the Employee (provided the Employee has not returned to duty on a full-time basis during such 30-day period), or, if the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company for any other reason or by the Employee, the date specified in the Notice of Termination, which shall in no event be more than thirty (30) days after the Notice of Termination is given.
 
9.3           Separation from Service.  For all purposes, “Separation from Service” shall mean Employee’s “separation from service” with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder.
 
9.4           Cause.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Cause” shall mean:
 
(a)           a material breach by the Employee of any of the terms of this Agreement that is not immediately corrected following written notice of default specifying such breach;
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 5

 
(b)           conviction of a felony;
 
(c)           a breach of any of the provisions of Section 11 below;
 
(d)           repeated intoxification with alcohol or drugs while on Company premises during its regular business hours to such a degree that, in the reasonable judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel of the Company, the Employee is abusive or incapable of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; and
 
(e)           misappropriation of property belonging to the Company and/or any of its affiliates.
 
9.5           Disability.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean the Employee’s failure to perform his duties hereunder on account of physical or mental illness or other incapacity which the Board shall in good faith determine renders the Employee incapable of performing his duties hereunder, and such illness or other incapacity shall continue for a period of more than six (6) consecutive months.
 
9.6           Benefits on Termination.  On termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 7 or the Employee pursuant to Section 8, all profit-sharing, deferred compensation and other retirement benefits payable to the Employee under benefit plans in which the Employee then participated shall be paid to the Employee in accordance with the provisions of the respective plans.
 
9.7           Section 409A.
 
(a)           Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Agreement, if the Employee is deemed by the Company at the time of the Employee’s Separation from Service to be a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, to the extent delayed commencement of any portion of the benefits to which the Employee is entitled under this Agreement is required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such portion of the Employee’s benefits shall not be provided to the Employee prior to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of Employee’s “separation from service” with the Company (as such term is defined in the Treasury Regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code) or (B) the date of the Employee’s death.  Upon the expiration of the applicable Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) period, all payments deferred pursuant to this Section 9.7 shall be paid in a lump sum to the Employee, and any remaining payments due under this Agreement shall be paid as otherwise provided herein.
 
(b)           To the extent that any reimbursements payable pursuant to this Agreement are subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, any such reimbursements payable to Employee pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid to Employee no later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred, the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year shall not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, and Employee’s right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 6

 
(c)           For purposes of Section 409A of the Code (including, without limitation, for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii)), Employee’s right to receive the installment payments under this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate payments and, accordingly, each such installment payment shall at all times be considered a separate and distinct payment.
 
10.           Change In Control.
 
10.1          Payments on Change in Control.  Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, a Change in Control (as defined below) that constitutes a “change in control” of the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder) shall be deemed a termination of the Employee without Cause, and, in lieu of any benefits payable to the Employee under Section 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4, the Employee shall be entitled to receive and the Company agrees to pay to the Employee the same amount determined under Section 7.2 that is payable to the Employee on a termination without Cause that constitutes a Separation from Service provided, however, that such amount shall be payable in a lump sum on the date of such Change in Control (which shall be deemed the Employee’s Date of Termination) and not in installments as provided in Section 7.2.  In addition, on a Change in Control, all of the Employee’s outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, the exercisability of any such options and rights shall be extended to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the term of such options or rights or (B) the first anniversary of the date of such Change in Control, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee shall immediately vest and become unrestricted and freely transferable.  For the avoidance of doubt, upon payment to the Employee of the benefits provided by this paragraph of this Section 10.1, the Employee shall no longer be entitled to any benefits otherwise payable to the Employee under Section 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 of this Agreement regardless of the Employee’s termination of employment with the Company.
 
After a Change in Control, if any previously outstanding option or right (the “Terminated Option”) relating to the Company’s capital stock does not remain outstanding, the successor to the Company or its then Parent (as defined below) shall either:
 
 
(a)
Issue an option, warrant or right, as appropriate (the “Successor Option”), to purchase common stock of such successor or Parent in an amount such that on exercise of the Successor Option the Employee would receive the same number of shares of the successor’s/Parent’s common stock as the Employee would have received had the number of shares of Company common stock subject to the Terminated Option been realized by the Employee immediately prior to the transaction resulting in the Change in Control and the Employee received shares of such successor/Parent in such transaction.  The aggregate exercise price for all of the shares covered by such Successor Option shall equal the aggregate exercise price of the Terminated Option; or
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 7

 
 
(b)
Pay the Employee a bonus within ten (10) days after the consummation of the Change in Control in an amount agreed to by the Employee and the Company.  Such amount shall be at least equivalent on an after-tax basis to the net after-tax gain that the Employee would have realized if the Employee had been issued a Successor Option under clause 10.1(a) above and had immediately exercised, or otherwise received the stock subject to, such Successor Option and sold the underlying stock, taking into account the different tax rates that apply to such bonus and to such gain, and such amount shall also reflect other differences to the Employee between receiving a bonus under this clause 10.1(b) and receiving a Successor Option under clause 10.1(a) above.
 
10.2          Definitions.  For the purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) there shall be consummated (aa) any reorganization, liquidation or consolidation of the Company, or any merger or other business combination of the Company with any other corporation, other than any such merger or other combination that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such transaction, and (bb) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one (1) transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company; or (ii) if any “person” (as defined in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities (except that for purposes of this Section 10.2, “person” shall not include any person (or any person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such person) who as of the date of this Agreement owns ten percent (10%) or more of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of the Company, or a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or a corporation that is owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same percentage as their ownership of the Company); or (iii) during any twelve (12) month period, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constituted the entire Board, together with any new director(s) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of a least one-half (1/2) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the twelve (12) month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, shall cease for any reason to constitute at least one-half (1/2) of the membership of the Board.
 
The term “Parent” means a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity that is the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined above) of fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 8

 
11.           Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.
 
11.1          In consideration of the provisions hereof, for the Restricted Period (as defined below), the Employee will not, except as specifically provided below, anywhere in any county of any state within the geographic boundaries of the Company’s operations, which, for the purposes of any event occurring prior to the Date of Termination, shall mean the Company’s operations as existing as of the date of such event and, for the purpose of any event occurring on or after the Date of Termination, shall mean the Company’s operations as existing on the Date of Termination (the “Restricted Territory”), directly or indirectly, acting individually or as the owner, shareholder, partner or management employee of any entity: (i) engage in the operation of a solid waste collection, transporting or disposal business, transfer facility, recycling facility, materials recovery facility or solid waste landfill; or (ii) enter the employ as a manager of, or render any personal services to or for the benefit of, or assist in or facilitate the solicitation of customers for, or receive remuneration in the form of management salary, commissions or otherwise from, any business engaged in such activities in such counties; or (iii) receive or purchase a financial interest in, make a loan to, or make a gift in support of, any such business in any capacity, including without limitation, as a sole proprietor, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal agent or trustee; provided, however, that the Employee may own, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any business traded on any national securities exchange or quoted on any NASDAQ market, provided the Employee is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls, such business and further provided that the Employee does not, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, own two percent (2%) or more of any class of securities of such business.  The term “Restricted Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the Date of Termination.
 
11.2          After termination of this Agreement by the Company or the Employee pursuant to Section 7 or 8 or termination of this Agreement upon a Change in Control pursuant to Section 10, the Employee shall not: (i) solicit any residential or commercial customer of the Company to whom the Company provides service pursuant to a franchise agreement with a public entity in the Restricted Territory; or (ii) solicit any residential or commercial customer of the Company to enter into a solid waste collection account relationship with a competitor of the Company in the Restricted Territory; or (iii) solicit any such public entity to enter into a franchise agreement with any such competitor, or (iv) solicit any officer, employee or contractor of the Company to enter into an employment or contractor agreement with a competitor of the Company or otherwise interfere in any such relationship; or (v) solicit on behalf of a competitor of the Company any prospective customer of the Company in the Restricted Territory that the Employee called on or was involved in soliciting on behalf of the Company during the Term, in each case until the first (1st) anniversary of either the Date of Termination or the effective date of such Change in Control (whichever is later), unless otherwise permitted to do so by Section 11.1.
 
11.3          If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Section 11 is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making the determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration or area of the term or provision, to delete specified words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time within which the judgment may be appealed.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 9

 
12.           Indemnification.  As an officer and agent of the Company, the Employee shall be fully indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection with his employment hereunder.
 
13.           Survival of Provisions.  The obligations of the Company under Section 12 of this Agreement, and of the Employee under Sections 5, 6 and 11 of this Agreement, shall survive both the termination of the Employee’s employment and this Agreement.
 
14.           No Duty to Mitigate; No Offset.  The Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment contemplated by this Agreement, nor shall any such payment be reduced by any earnings that the Employee may receive from any other sources or offset against any other payments made to him or required to be made to him pursuant to this Agreement.
 
15.           Assignment; Binding Agreement.  The Company may assign this Agreement to any parent, subsidiary, affiliate or successor of the Company.  This Agreement is not assignable by the Employee and is binding on him and his executors and other legal representatives.  This Agreement shall bind the Company and its successors and assigns and inure to the benefit of the Employee and his heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legatees or devisees.  The Company shall assign this Agreement to any entity that acquires its assets or business.
 
16.           Notice.  Any written notice under this Agreement shall be personally delivered to the other party or sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, to such party at the address set forth in the records of the Company or to such other address as either party may from time to time specify by written notice.
 
17.           Entire Agreement; Amendments.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties relating to the Employee’s employment and supersedes all oral or written prior discussions, agreements and understandings of every nature between them, except for that certain Indemnification Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, by and between the Company and the Employee, which shall remain in full force and effect.  This Agreement may not be changed except by an agreement in writing signed by the Company and the Employee.
 
18.           Waiver.  The waiver of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other provision or subsequent breach of this Agreement.
 
19.           Governing Law and Jurisdictional Agreement.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California.  The parties irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction and venue of any court, federal or state, situated within Sacramento County, California, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of, or relating to or in connection with, this Agreement.
 
20.           Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is, for any reason, held invalid in any respect, such invalidity shall not affect the validity of any other provision of this Agreement, and such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 10

 
21.           Enforcement.  It is agreed that it is impossible to measure fully, in money, the damage which will accrue to the Company in the event of a breach or threatened breach of Sections 5, 6, or 11 of this Agreement, and, in any action or proceeding to enforce the provisions of Sections 5, 6 or 11 hereof, the Employee waives the claim or defense that the Company has an adequate remedy at law and will not assert the claim or defense that such a remedy at law exists.  The Company is entitled to injunctive relief to enforce the provisions of such sections as well as any and all other remedies available to it at law or in equity without the posting of any bond.  The Employee agrees that if the Employee breaches any provision of Section 11, the Company may recover as partial damages all profits realized by the Employee at any time prior to such recovery on the exercise, grant or issuance of any stock  option, restricted stock, RSU or other equity incentive and the subsequent sale of any shares of the Company’s Common Stock obtained through such exercise, grant or issuance, and may also cancel all outstanding such stock options, restricted stock, RSUs or other equity incentives.
 
22.           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more facsimile or original counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
23.           Due Authorization. The execution of this Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company by all necessary corporate action.
 

 
[Signatures appear on the following page]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page 11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Employment Agreement has been duly executed by or on behalf of the parties hereto as of the date first above written.
 
EMPLOYEE
  WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.  
         
         
/s/ Rick Wojahn  
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Mittelstaedt  
Rick Wojahn
   
Ronald J. Mittelstaedt,
 
     
Chief Executive Officer
 
Address:
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: RICK WOJAHN
Page S-1
EX-10.2 8 ex10-2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2 ex10-2.htm

Exhibit 10.2
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into effective as of February 9, 2009 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Waste Connections, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Scott Schreiber (the “Employee”).
 
The Company desires to engage the services and employment of the Employee for the period provided in this Agreement, and the Employee is willing to accept employment by the Company for such period, on the terms and conditions set forth below. 
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and conditions herein, the Company and the Employee agree as follows:
 
1.             Employment; Acceptance.  The Company hereby employs the Employee and the Employee hereby accepts employment by the Company on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
2.             Duties and Powers.  The Employee is hereby employed as Vice President – Disposal Operations, and, during the Term, the Employee shall devote Employee’s attention, energies and abilities in that capacity to the proper oversight and operation of the Company’s business, to the exclusion of any other occupation.  As Vice President – Disposal Operations, the Employee shall report to the Senior Vice President – Engineering and Disposal of the Company, shall be based at the Company’s corporate headquarters in California, and shall be responsible for oversight of the Company’s landfill and transfer station assets.  The Employee shall perform such other duties as the Senior Vice President – Engineering and Disposal, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company may reasonably assign to the Employee from time to time.  The Employee shall devote such time and attention to Employee’s duties as are reasonably necessary to the proper discharge of Employee’s responsibilities hereunder.  The Employee agrees to perform all duties consistent with:  (a) policies established from time to time by the Company; and (b) all applicable legal requirements.
 
3.             Term.  The employment of the Employee by the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until the third anniversary thereof (the “Term”) or until terminated prior to such date when and as provided in Sections 7 and 8.  On each anniversary of the Effective Date, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for an additional year, thus extending the Term to three (3) years from each such date, unless either party shall have given the other notice of termination hereof as provided herein.
 
4.             Compensation.
 
4.1           Base Salary.  Commencing on the Effective Date, the Company hereby agrees to pay to the Employee an annual base salary of One Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($160,000).  When used herein, “Base Salary” shall refer to the base salary described in the preceding sentence that is in effect at that time, and as may be increased from time to time.  Such Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices, and such Base Salary is subject to withholding and social security, unemployment and other taxes.  Increases in Base Salary shall be considered by the Board and/or the Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
 

 
4.2           Performance Bonus.  For the calendar year commencing January 1, 2009, and for each calendar year thereafter, the Employee shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Bonus”) based on the Company’s attainment of reasonable financial objectives to be determined annually by the Board, as well as Employee’s achievement of agreed upon goals annually.  The annual Bonus target will equal forty percent (40%) of the applicable year’s beginning Base Salary and will be payable if the Board determines, in its sole and exclusive discretion, that that year’s financial objectives have been fully met.  The Bonus shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s bonus plan, as approved by the Board, and, in any event, within two and a half (2 1/2) months after the end of the fiscal year to which the bonus relates.
 
4.3           Equity Grants.  Employee shall be entitled to participate in Stock Option, Restricted Stock, RSU and other equity incentive programs presently in effect or in effect from time to time in the future on such terms and to such level of participation as the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board shall determine to be appropriate, bearing in mind the Employee’s position and responsibilities.
 
Except as otherwise provided herein, the terms of any Options, Restricted Stock, RSUs and other equity incentives shall be governed by the relevant plans under which they are granted and described in detail in applicable agreements between the Company and the Employee.
 
4.4           Other Benefits.  The Company shall provide the Employee with a cellular telephone and will pay or reimburse the Employee’s monthly service fee and costs of calls attributable to Company business.  The Employee shall be entitled to paid annual vacation, which shall accrue on the same basis as for other employees of the Company of similar rank, but which shall in no event be less than four (4) weeks for any twelve (12) month period.  The Employee also shall be entitled to participate, on the same terms as other employees of the Company participate, in any medical, dental or other health plan, pension plan, profit-sharing plan and life insurance plan that the Company may adopt or maintain, any of which may be changed, terminated or eliminated by the Company at any time in its exclusive discretion.
 
5.             Confidentiality.  During the Term of Employee’s employment, and at all times thereafter, the Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, divulge to any third party or use for Employee’s own benefit or the benefit of any third party or for any purpose other than the exclusive benefit of the Company, any confidential or proprietary business or technical information revealed, obtained or developed in the course of Employee’s employment with the Company and which is otherwise the property of the Company or any of its affiliated corporations, including, but not limited to, trade secrets, customer lists, formulae and processes of manufacture; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall restrict the Employee’s ability to make such disclosures during the course of Employee’s employment as may be necessary or appropriate to the effective and efficient discharge of Employee’s duties to the Company.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 2

 
6.             Property.  Both during the Term of Employee’s employment and thereafter, the Employee shall not remove from the Company’s offices or premises any Company documents, records, notebooks, files, correspondence, reports, memoranda and similar materials or property of any kind unless necessary in accordance with the duties and responsibilities of Employee’s employment.  In the event that any such material or property is removed, it shall be returned to its proper file or place of safekeeping as promptly as possible.  The Employee shall not make, retain, remove or distribute any copies, or divulge to any third person the nature or contents of any of the foregoing or of any other oral or written information to which Employee may have access, except as disclosure shall be necessary in the performance of Employee’s assigned duties.  On the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company, the Employee shall leave with or return to the Company all originals and copies of the foregoing then in Employee’s possession or subject to Employee’s control, whether prepared by the Employee or by others.
 
7.             Termination.
 
7.1           For Cause.  The Company, by action of the Board, may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment for Cause (as defined below) on delivery to the Employee of a Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 9.1 below).  On such termination for Cause, the Employee shall be entitled only to the Employee’s Base Salary through the date of such termination, and shall not be entitled to any other compensation, including, without limitation, any severance compensation.  Without limitation of the foregoing, on termination pursuant to this Section 7.1, the Employee shall forfeit: (i) Employee’s Bonus under Section 4.2 for the year in which such termination occurs; and (ii) all outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee that as of the termination date are still unvested and subject to restrictions on transfer.

7.2           Without Cause.  The employment of the Employee may be terminated without Cause at any time by the Company on delivery to the Employee of a written Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 9.1).  In the event of such a termination without Cause pursuant to this Section 7.2 that constitutes Employee’s Separation From Service (as defined in Section 9.3), then on the Date of Termination (as defined in Section 9.2) pursuant to this Section 7.2, the Company shall, in lieu of any payments under Section 4.1 and 4.2 for the remainder of the Term, pay to the Employee an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) the Employee’s Base Salary for a period of one (1) year from the date of termination, and (b) the Employee’s Base Salary for the remainder of the Term.  In addition, the Employee shall be entitled to the pro-rated target Bonus available to the Employee under Section 4.2 for the year in which the termination occurs, taking into account the bonus categories and weighting under the Company’s bonus plan and the Company’s and Employee’s achievement thereunder as of the Date of Termination.  Such payment by the Company shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and not as a lump sum payment.  In addition, the Company will pay as incurred the Employee’s expenses, up to Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000), associated with career counseling and resume development.  The Company shall also pay to the Employee an amount equal to the Company’s portion (but not the Employee’s portion) of the cost of medical, dental and other health plan insurance for Employee, Employee’s spouse and Employee’s children at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination for a period of one (1) year from the Date of Termination.  In addition, on termination of the Employee under this Section 7.2, all of the Employee’s outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee shall immediately vest and become unrestricted and freely transferable.  The exercisability of any such options and rights shall be extended to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the term of such options and rights or (B) the first (1st) anniversary of the Date of Termination.  The Employee acknowledges that extending the exercisability of any incentive stock options pursuant to this Section 7.2 or Sections 7.3 or 7.4 below, could cause such option to lose its tax-qualified status if it is an incentive stock option under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and agrees that the Company shall have no obligation to compensate the Employee for any additional taxes he incurs as a result.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 3

 
7.3           Termination on Disability.  If during the Term the Employee should fail to perform Employee’s duties hereunder on account of Disability, the Company shall have the right, on written Notice of Termination delivered to the Employee, to terminate the Employee’s employment under this Agreement.  During the period that the Employee shall have been incapacitated due to physical or mental illness, the Employee shall continue to receive the full Base Salary provided for in Section 4.1 hereof at the rate then in effect until the Date of Termination pursuant to this Section 7.3.  In the event of Employee’s termination for Disability pursuant to this Section 7.3 that constitutes Employee’s Separation from Service, then on the Date of Termination, the Company shall pay to the Employee the payments and other benefits applicable to termination without Cause set forth in Section 7.2 hereof, other than those related to career counseling and resume development.  The Company shall also pay, on behalf of the Employee, an amount equal to the Company’s portion (not the Employee’s portion) of the cost of medical, dental and other health plan insurance for Employee, Employee’s spouse and Employee’s children at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination for a period of one (1) year from the Date of Termination.  In addition, on such termination, all of the Employee’s outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee shall immediately vest and become unrestricted and freely transferable.  The exercisability of any such options and rights shall be extended to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the term of such options or rights or (B) the first (1st) anniversary of the Employee’s termination.
 
7.4           Termination on Death.  If the Employee shall die during the Term, the employment of the Employee shall thereupon terminate.  On the Date of Termination pursuant to this Section 7.4, the Company shall pay to the Employee’s estate the payments and other benefits applicable to termination without Cause set forth in Section 7.2 hereof, other than those related to career counseling and resume development.  In addition, on termination of the Employee under this Section 7.4, all of the Employee’s outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee shall immediately vest and become unrestricted and freely transferable.  The exercisability of any such options and rights shall be extended to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the term of such options or rights or (B) the first (1st) anniversary of the Employee’s termination.  The provisions of this Section 7.4 shall not affect the entitlements of the Employee’s heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, beneficiaries or assigns under any employee benefit plan, fund or program of the Company.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 4

 
7.5           No Limitation on Company’s Right to Terminate.  Any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall have the right, in its absolute discretion, to terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment hereunder at any time in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 7, it being the intent and purpose of the foregoing provisions of this Section 7 only to set forth the consequences of termination with respect to severance or other compensation payable to the Employee on termination in the circumstances indicated.
 
8.             Termination by Employee.  The Employee may terminate his employment hereunder on written Notice of Termination delivered to the Company setting forth the effective Date of Termination.  If the Employee terminates his employment hereunder, he shall be entitled to receive, and the Company agrees to pay on the effective Date of Termination specified in the Notice of Termination, his current Base Salary under Section 4.1 hereof on a prorated basis to such Date of Termination.  On termination pursuant to this Section 8, the Employee shall forfeit: (i) his Bonus under Section 4.2 for the year in which such termination occurs; and (ii) all outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee that as of the termination date are still unvested and subject to restrictions on transfer.
 
9.             Provisions Applicable to Termination of Employment.
 
9.1           Notice of Termination.  Any purported termination of Employee’s employment by the Company pursuant to Section 7 shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the Employee as provided herein, and shall state the specific termination provisions in this Agreement relied on and set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee’s employment (“Notice of Termination”).  If the Employee terminates under Section 8, he shall give the Company a Notice of Termination.
 
9.2           Date of Termination.  For all purposes, “Date of Termination” shall mean, for Disability, thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination is given to the Employee (provided the Employee has not returned to duty on a full-time basis during such 30-day period), or, if the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company for any other reason or by the Employee, the date specified in the Notice of Termination, which shall in no event be more than thirty (30) days after the Notice of Termination is given.
 
9.3           Separation from Service.  For all purposes, “Separation from Service” shall mean Employee’s “separation from service” with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder.
 
9.4           Cause.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Cause” shall mean:
 
(a)           a material breach by the Employee of any of the terms of this Agreement that is not immediately corrected following written notice of default specifying such breach;
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 5

 
(b)           conviction of a felony;
 
(c)           a breach of any of the provisions of Section 11 below;
 
(d)           repeated intoxification with alcohol or drugs while on Company premises during its regular business hours to such a degree that, in the reasonable judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel of the Company, the Employee is abusive or incapable of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; and
 
(e)           misappropriation of property belonging to the Company and/or any of its affiliates.
 
9.5           Disability.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean the Employee’s failure to perform his duties hereunder on account of physical or mental illness or other incapacity which the Board shall in good faith determine renders the Employee incapable of performing his duties hereunder, and such illness or other incapacity shall continue for a period of more than six (6) consecutive months.
 
9.6           Benefits on Termination.  On termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 7 or the Employee pursuant to Section 8, all profit-sharing, deferred compensation and other retirement benefits payable to the Employee under benefit plans in which the Employee then participated shall be paid to the Employee in accordance with the provisions of the respective plans.
 
9.7           Section 409A.
 
(a)           Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Agreement, if the Employee is deemed by the Company at the time of the Employee’s Separation from Service to be a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, to the extent delayed commencement of any portion of the benefits to which the Employee is entitled under this Agreement is required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such portion of the Employee’s benefits shall not be provided to the Employee prior to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of Employee’s “separation from service” with the Company (as such term is defined in the Treasury Regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code) or (B) the date of the Employee’s death.  Upon the expiration of the applicable Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) period, all payments deferred pursuant to this Section 9.7 shall be paid in a lump sum to the Employee, and any remaining payments due under this Agreement shall be paid as otherwise provided herein.
 
(b)           To the extent that any reimbursements payable pursuant to this Agreement are subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, any such reimbursements payable to Employee pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid to Employee no later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred, the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year shall not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, and Employee’s right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 6

 
(c)           For purposes of Section 409A of the Code (including, without limitation, for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii)), Employee’s right to receive the installment payments under this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate payments and, accordingly, each such installment payment shall at all times be considered a separate and distinct payment.
 
10.           Change In Control.
 
10.1          Payments on Change in Control.  Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, a Change in Control (as defined below) that constitutes a “change in control” of the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder) shall be deemed a termination of the Employee without Cause, and, in lieu of any benefits payable to the Employee under Section 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4, the Employee shall be entitled to receive and the Company agrees to pay to the Employee the same amount determined under Section 7.2 that is payable to the Employee on a termination without Cause that constitutes a Separation from Service provided, however, that such amount shall be payable in a lump sum on the date of such Change in Control (which shall be deemed the Employee’s Date of Termination) and not in installments as provided in Section 7.2.  In addition, on a Change in Control, all of the Employee’s outstanding but unvested options and rights relating to capital stock of the Company shall immediately vest and become exercisable, the exercisability of any such options and rights shall be extended to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the term of such options or rights or (B) the first anniversary of the date of such Change in Control, and all RSUs and shares of the Company’s restricted stock issued to the Employee shall immediately vest and become unrestricted and freely transferable.  For the avoidance of doubt, upon payment to the Employee of the benefits provided by this paragraph of this Section 10.1, the Employee shall no longer be entitled to any benefits otherwise payable to the Employee under Section 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 of this Agreement regardless of the Employee’s termination of employment with the Company.
 
After a Change in Control, if any previously outstanding option or right (the “Terminated Option”) relating to the Company’s capital stock does not remain outstanding, the successor to the Company or its then Parent (as defined below) shall either:
 
 
(a)
Issue an option, warrant or right, as appropriate (the “Successor Option”), to purchase common stock of such successor or Parent in an amount such that on exercise of the Successor Option the Employee would receive the same number of shares of the successor’s/Parent’s common stock as the Employee would have received had the number of shares of Company common stock subject to the Terminated Option been realized by the Employee immediately prior to the transaction resulting in the Change in Control and the Employee received shares of such successor/Parent in such transaction.  The aggregate exercise price for all of the shares covered by such Successor Option shall equal the aggregate exercise price of the Terminated Option; or
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 7

 
 
(b)
Pay the Employee a bonus within ten (10) days after the consummation of the Change in Control in an amount agreed to by the Employee and the Company.  Such amount shall be at least equivalent on an after-tax basis to the net after-tax gain that the Employee would have realized if the Employee had been issued a Successor Option under clause 10.1(a) above and had immediately exercised, or otherwise received the stock subject to, such Successor Option and sold the underlying stock, taking into account the different tax rates that apply to such bonus and to such gain, and such amount shall also reflect other differences to the Employee between receiving a bonus under this clause 10.1(b) and receiving a Successor Option under clause 10.1(a) above.
 
10.2          Definitions.  For the purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) there shall be consummated (aa) any reorganization, liquidation or consolidation of the Company, or any merger or other business combination of the Company with any other corporation, other than any such merger or other combination that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such transaction, and (bb) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one (1) transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company; or (ii) if any “person” (as defined in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities (except that for purposes of this Section 10.2, “person” shall not include any person (or any person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such person) who as of the date of this Agreement owns ten percent (10%) or more of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of the Company, or a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or a corporation that is owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same percentage as their ownership of the Company); or (iii) during any twelve (12) month period, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constituted the entire Board, together with any new director(s) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of a least one-half (1/2) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the twelve (12) month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, shall cease for any reason to constitute at least one-half (1/2) of the membership of the Board.
 
The term “Parent” means a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity that is the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined above) of fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 8

 
11.           Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.
 
11.1          In consideration of the provisions hereof, for the Restricted Period (as defined below), the Employee will not, except as specifically provided below, anywhere in any county of any state within the geographic boundaries of the Company’s operations, which, for the purposes of any event occurring prior to the Date of Termination, shall mean the Company’s operations as existing as of the date of such event and, for the purpose of any event occurring on or after the Date of Termination, shall mean the Company’s operations as existing on the Date of Termination (the “Restricted Territory”), directly or indirectly, acting individually or as the owner, shareholder, partner or management employee of any entity: (i) engage in the operation of a solid waste collection, transporting or disposal business, transfer facility, recycling facility, materials recovery facility or solid waste landfill; or (ii) enter the employ as a manager of, or render any personal services to or for the benefit of, or assist in or facilitate the solicitation of customers for, or receive remuneration in the form of management salary, commissions or otherwise from, any business engaged in such activities in such counties; or (iii) receive or purchase a financial interest in, make a loan to, or make a gift in support of, any such business in any capacity, including without limitation, as a sole proprietor, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal agent or trustee; provided, however, that the Employee may own, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any business traded on any national securities exchange or quoted on any NASDAQ market, provided the Employee is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls, such business and further provided that the Employee does not, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, own two percent (2%) or more of any class of securities of such business.  The term “Restricted Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the Date of Termination.
 
11.2          After termination of this Agreement by the Company or the Employee pursuant to Section 7 or 8 or termination of this Agreement upon a Change in Control pursuant to Section 10, the Employee shall not: (i) solicit any residential or commercial customer of the Company to whom the Company provides service pursuant to a franchise agreement with a public entity in the Restricted Territory; or (ii) solicit any residential or commercial customer of the Company to enter into a solid waste collection account relationship with a competitor of the Company in the Restricted Territory; or (iii) solicit any such public entity to enter into a franchise agreement with any such competitor, or (iv) solicit any officer, employee or contractor of the Company to enter into an employment or contractor agreement with a competitor of the Company or otherwise interfere in any such relationship; or (v) solicit on behalf of a competitor of the Company any prospective customer of the Company in the Restricted Territory that the Employee called on or was involved in soliciting on behalf of the Company during the Term, in each case until the first (1st) anniversary of either the Date of Termination or the effective date of such Change in Control (whichever is later), unless otherwise permitted to do so by Section 11.1.
 
11.3          If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Section 11 is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making the determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration or area of the term or provision, to delete specified words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time within which the judgment may be appealed.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 9

 
12.           Indemnification.  As an officer and agent of the Company, the Employee shall be fully indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection with his employment hereunder.
 
13.           Survival of Provisions.  The obligations of the Company under Section 12 of this Agreement, and of the Employee under Sections 5, 6 and 11 of this Agreement, shall survive both the termination of the Employee’s employment and this Agreement.
 
14.           No Duty to Mitigate; No Offset.  The Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment contemplated by this Agreement, nor shall any such payment be reduced by any earnings that the Employee may receive from any other sources or offset against any other payments made to him or required to be made to him pursuant to this Agreement.
 
15.           Assignment; Binding Agreement.  The Company may assign this Agreement to any parent, subsidiary, affiliate or successor of the Company.  This Agreement is not assignable by the Employee and is binding on him and his executors and other legal representatives.  This Agreement shall bind the Company and its successors and assigns and inure to the benefit of the Employee and his heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legatees or devisees.  The Company shall assign this Agreement to any entity that acquires its assets or business.
 
16.           Notice.  Any written notice under this Agreement shall be personally delivered to the other party or sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, to such party at the address set forth in the records of the Company or to such other address as either party may from time to time specify by written notice.
 
17.           Entire Agreement; Amendments.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties relating to the Employee’s employment and supersedes all oral or written prior discussions, agreements and understandings of every nature between them, except for that certain Indemnification Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, by and between the Company and the Employee, which shall remain in full force and effect.  This Agreement may not be changed except by an agreement in writing signed by the Company and the Employee.
 
18.           Waiver.  The waiver of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other provision or subsequent breach of this Agreement.
 
19.           Governing Law and Jurisdictional Agreement.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California.  The parties irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction and venue of any court, federal or state, situated within Sacramento County, California, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of, or relating to or in connection with, this Agreement.
 
20.           Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is, for any reason, held invalid in any respect, such invalidity shall not affect the validity of any other provision of this Agreement, and such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable.
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 10

 
21.           Enforcement.  It is agreed that it is impossible to measure fully, in money, the damage which will accrue to the Company in the event of a breach or threatened breach of Sections 5, 6, or 11 of this Agreement, and, in any action or proceeding to enforce the provisions of Sections 5, 6 or 11 hereof, the Employee waives the claim or defense that the Company has an adequate remedy at law and will not assert the claim or defense that such a remedy at law exists.  The Company is entitled to injunctive relief to enforce the provisions of such sections as well as any and all other remedies available to it at law or in equity without the posting of any bond.  The Employee agrees that if the Employee breaches any provision of Section 11, the Company may recover as partial damages all profits realized by the Employee at any time prior to such recovery on the exercise, grant or issuance of any stock  option, restricted stock, RSU or other equity incentive and the subsequent sale of any shares of the Company’s Common Stock obtained through such exercise, grant or issuance, and may also cancel all outstanding such stock options, restricted stock, RSUs or other equity incentives.
 
22.           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more facsimile or original counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
23.           Due Authorization. The execution of this Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company by all necessary corporate action.
 

 
[Signatures appear on the following page]
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page 11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Employment Agreement has been duly executed by or on behalf of the parties hereto as of the date first above written.
 
EMPLOYEE
 
WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
 
         
         
/s/ Scott Schreiber
 
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Mittelstaedt  
Scott Schreiber
   
Ronald J. Mittelstaedt,
 
     
Chief Executive Officer
 
Address:
       
 
 
 
 
Employment Agreement: SCOTT SCHREIBER
Page S- 1
EX-31.1 9 ex31-1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 ex31-1.htm

Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
I, Ronald J. Mittelstaedt, certify that:
 
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Waste Connections, Inc.;
     
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     
   
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
       
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
       
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
       
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
       
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     
   
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
       
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: May 8, 2009
 
 
/s/ Ronald J. Mittelstaedt
 
 
Ronald J. Mittelstaedt
 
 
Chairman and
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
EX-31.2 10 ex31-2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 ex31-2.htm

Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
I, Worthing F. Jackman, certify that:
 
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Waste Connections, Inc.;
     
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     
   
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
       
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
       
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
       
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
       
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     
   
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
       
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  May 8, 2009
 
 
/s/ Worthing F. Jackman
 
 
Worthing F. Jackman
 
 
Executive Vice President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
EX-32.1 11 ex32-1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 ex32-1.htm

Exhibit 32.1
 
CERTIFICATE OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
The undersigned, Ronald J. Mittelstaedt and Worthing F. Jackman, being the duly elected and acting Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of Waste Connections, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the quarterly report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2009, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
Date:  May 8, 2009
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Mittelstaedt
 
   
Ronald J. Mittelstaedt
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
Date:  May 8, 2009
By:
/s/ Worthing F. Jackman
 
   
Worthing F. Jackman
 
   
Executive Vice President and
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
GRAPHIC 12 img001.jpg begin 644 img001.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````/```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0`!@0$!`4$!@4%!@D&!08)"P@&!@@+#`H*"PH*#!`, M#`P,#`P0#`X/$`\.#!,3%!03$QP;&QL<'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'P$'!P<-#`T8$!`8 M&A41%1H?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\? M'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?_\``$0@`'P`>`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`(,```$%`0`````````` M``````@!`P0&!P4!``(#`0$````````````````$`0(%`P80``$#`@0%`@4% M``````````(!`P0%!A$A$@<`,4$B$T(447$R<@AAP5)#)A$``@$#!`$#!0$` M`````````0(`$0,$(4%1$F$Q@2+PD>$R4B/_V@`,`P$``A$#$0`_`"AJ-1@T MV"_/GOA&AQ@5Q]]Q=(B*=57@D,P`J?2"]N?NE5+UG+$IH/-4",6IB.V)*X\J M+D\\@8K]H^GY\$\_E93WSU0'J.)?=G-YTE^"VKG?PFY-TZI.KAYN@LO*O]G0 M2]7)>[F1S!SNWP?]IMG!-6#M6=ZW:C?8K)B?YNF^Y:2EOB)*Z\`$B&^*ZDU> M0401]/SXNJ58#F8YSBU[J1\>)._'21+K-QW/?PX6-ZJT('@RH3H'<[$_B5^F;RW*_MU6:*^;Y5>&PRL2L,CJ(63?;;, M9!8=A:240/K]V:\J1),]S9;^AO[Q-U-IG[,J@73065D6V+P/3(>9+%[T547X MLERQ]/)(LCL#H2-(F^$6[AH$5V56FI` M5"6VS#H5*CDTV^ZZBDI.DKCCCRXHFD>7Z<391'JH%!NQX\2E27+'),L56S9*%@E/\A]5@ M,,"V5A`2?;>V=]UH]MH+S^7#1HP[M>K+3ASQX0$>@G[JV;;%(G+5K.K$"?2) M1=]-CRV7G8QER\8B:J32]/X]>WEH]EN`+>^+#?Q,C,L6VW'W$T;8^R[+HK[% M0J-:IM1O&6*^VAM2V'RC"HXD#0B9*3FGZS3DF298JO/(NEEH@I;$
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----