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Derivative Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivative Financial Instruments [Abstract] 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. All of the Company’s derivatives have been designated as cash flow hedges; therefore, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives will be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives will be immediately recognized in earnings. The Company classifies cash inflows and outflows from derivatives within operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
One of the Company’s objectives for utilizing derivative instruments is to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in cash flows due to changes in the variable interest rates of certain borrowings issued under its credit facility. The Company’s strategy to achieve that objective involves entering into interest rate swaps that are specifically designated to the Company’s credit facility and accounted for as cash flow hedges.
At September 30, 2011, the Company’s derivative instruments included two interest rate swap agreements as follows:
                                         
            Fixed     Variable              
    Notional     Interest     Interest Rate              
Date Entered   Amount     Rate Paid*     Received   Effective Date     Expiration Date  
March 2009
  $ 175,000       2.85 %   1-month LIBOR   February 2011   February 2014
August 2011
  $ 150,000       0.7975 %   1-month LIBOR   April 2012   January 2015
 
     
*  
Plus applicable margin.
Another of the Company’s objectives for utilizing derivative instruments is to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in cash flows due to changes in the price of diesel fuel. The Company’s strategy to achieve that objective involves entering into fuel hedges that are specifically designated to certain forecasted diesel fuel purchases and accounted for as cash flow hedges.
At September 30, 2011, the Company’s derivative instruments included two fuel hedge agreements as follows:
                                         
          Diesel                      
          Rate                      
    Notional     Paid                      
    Amount     Fixed                      
    (in gallons     (per     Diesel Rate Received             Expiration  
Date Entered   per month)     gallon)     Variable   Effective Date     Date
December 2008
    400,000     $ 2.950     DOE Diesel Fuel Index*   January 2011   December 2011
December 2008
    400,000     $ 3.030     DOE Diesel Fuel Index*   January 2012   December 2012
 
     
*  
If the national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel (“average price”), as published by the Department of Energy, exceeds the contract price per gallon, the Company receives the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional number of gallons) from the counterparty. If the average price is less than the contract price per gallon, the Company pays the difference to the counterparty.
The fair values of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2011, are as follows:
                                 
Derivatives Designated as Cash   Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
Flow Hedges   Balance Sheet Location     Fair Value     Balance Sheet Location   Fair Value  
Interest rate swaps
  Other assets, net   $ 64     Accrued liabilities(a)   $ (4,510 )
 
                  Other long-term liabilities     (5,320 )
 
                               
Fuel hedges
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets(b)     3,757                  
 
  Other assets, net     666                  
 
                           
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
          $ 4,487             $ (9,830 )
 
                           
 
     
(a)  
Represents the estimated amount of the existing unrealized losses on interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2011 (based on the interest rate yield curve at that date), included in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be reclassified into pre-tax earnings within the next 12 months. The actual amounts reclassified into earnings are dependent on future movements in interest rates.
 
(b)  
Represents the estimated amount of the existing unrealized gains on fuel hedges as of September 30, 2011 (based on the forward DOE diesel fuel index curve at that date), included in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be reclassified into pre-tax earnings within the next 12 months. The actual amounts reclassified into earnings are dependent on future movements in diesel fuel prices.
The fair values of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:
                                 
Derivatives Designated as Cash   Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
Flow Hedges   Balance Sheet Location     Fair Value     Balance Sheet Location     Fair Value  
Interest rate swaps
                  Accrued liabilities   $ (4,988 )
 
                  Other long-term liabilities     (4,734 )
Fuel hedges
  Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
  $ 2,469                  
 
  Other assets, net     2,261                  
 
                           
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
          $ 4,730             $ (9,722 )
 
                           
The following tables summarizes the impact of the Company’s cash flow hedges on the results of operations, comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
                                         
    Amount of Gain or (Loss)                
    Recognized in AOCL on             Amount of (Gain) or Loss  
Derivatives   Derivatives,             Reclassified from AOCL into  
Designated as Cash   Net of Tax (Effective     Statement of Income     Earnings, Net of Tax (Effective  
Flow Hedges   Portion)(a)     Classification     Portion) (b),(c)  
    Three Months Ended             Three Months Ended  
    September 30,             September 30,  
    2011     2010             2011     2010  
Interest rate swaps
  $ (1,290 )   $ (2,342 )   Interest expense   $ 735     $ 1,283  
Fuel hedges
    (646 )     1,164     Cost of operations     (683 )     716  
 
                               
Total
  $ (1,936 )   $ (1,178 )           $ 52     $ 1,999  
 
                               
                                         
    Amount of Gain or (Loss)                
    Recognized in AOCL on             Amount of (Gain) or Loss  
Derivatives   Derivatives,             Reclassified from AOCL into  
Designated as Cash   Net of Tax (Effective     Statement of Income     Earnings, Net of Tax (Effective  
Flow Hedges   Portion)(a)     Classification     Portion) (b),(c)  
    Nine Months Ended             Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,             September 30,  
    2011     2010             2011     2010  
Interest rate swaps
  $ (2,904 )   $ (7,776 )   Interest expense   $ 2,877     $ 4,152  
Fuel hedges
    1,787       (754 )   Cost of operations     (1,977 )     2,156  
 
                               
Total
  $ (1,117 )   $ (8,530 )           $ 900     $ 6,308  
 
                               
 
     
(a)  
In accordance with the derivatives and hedging guidance, the effective portions of the changes in fair values of interest rate swaps and fuel hedges have been recorded in equity as a component of AOCL. As the critical terms of the interest rate swaps match the underlying debt being hedged, no ineffectiveness is recognized on these swaps and, therefore, all unrealized changes in fair value are recorded in AOCL. Because changes in the actual price of diesel fuel and changes in the DOE index price do not offset exactly each reporting period, the Company assesses whether the fuel hedges are highly effective using the cumulative dollar offset approach.
 
(b)  
Amounts reclassified from AOCL into earnings related to realized gains and losses on interest rate swaps are recognized when interest payments or receipts occur related to the swap contracts, which correspond to when interest payments are made on the Company’s hedged debt.
 
(c)  
Amounts reclassified from AOCL into earnings related to realized gains and losses on fuel hedges are recognized when settlement payments or receipts occur related to the hedge contracts, which correspond to when the underlying fuel is consumed.
The Company measures and records ineffectiveness on the fuel hedges in Cost of operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income on a monthly basis based on the difference between the DOE index price and the actual price of diesel fuel purchased, multiplied by the notional number of gallons on the contracts. There was no significant ineffectiveness recognized on the fuel hedges during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
See Note 13 for further discussion on the impact of the Company’s hedge accounting to its consolidated Comprehensive income and AOCL.