-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PIdpbLMA/QSQqvu9k6dQWTCLftg04p8IaigaGcicZXBRJhq9ocLzbzYUNYeBjJRG rwYxWKgyIR8tnaENMqonOg== 0001193125-10-046124.txt : 20100303 0001193125-10-046124.hdr.sgml : 20100303 20100302185420 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-10-046124 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091227 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100303 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MCCLATCHY CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001056087 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NEWSPAPERS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING & PRINTING [2711] IRS NUMBER: 522080478 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0705 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-46501 FILM NUMBER: 10650965 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: LEGAL DEPARTMENT STREET 2: 2100 Q STREET CITY: SACRAMENTO STATE: CA ZIP: 95852 BUSINESS PHONE: 9163211846 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: LEGAL DEPARTMENT STREET 2: 2100 Q STREET CITY: SACRAMENTO STATE: CA ZIP: 95816-6899 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MNI NEWCO INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980218 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended: December 27, 2009

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                     to                     

 

Commission file number: 1-9824

 

The McClatchy Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   52-2080478
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization   I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
2100 “Q” Street, Sacramento, CA   95816
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 916-321-1846

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share   New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    ¨  Yes    x  No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    ¨  Yes    x  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days    x  Yes    ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ¨  Yes    ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨     Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     ¨  Yes    x  No

 

Based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 28, 2009 the last day of the Company’s second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was approximately $28.1 million. For purposes of the foregoing calculation only, as required by Form 10-K, the Registrant has included in the shares owned by affiliates, the beneficial ownership of Common Stock of officers and directors of the Registrant and members of their families, and such inclusion shall not be construed as an admission that any such person is an affiliate for any purpose.

 

Shares outstanding as of February 24, 2010:

 

Class A Common Stock    59,778,534

Class B Common Stock    24,800,962

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Definitive Proxy Statement for the Company’s May 19, 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated in Part II and Part III to the extent provided in Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 hereof).

 



Table of Contents

INDEX TO THE McCLATCHY COMPANY

2009 FORM 10-K

 

Item No.


        Page

     PART I     

1.

  

Business

   1

1A.

  

Risk Factors

   7

1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

   13

2.

  

Properties

   13

3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   13

4.

  

[Reserved]

   13
     PART II     

5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   14

6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   16

7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   17

7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   37

8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   38

9.

  

Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   71

9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   71

9B.

  

Other Information

   71
     PART III     

10.

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   72

11.

  

Executive Compensation

   72

12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   72

13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   73

14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   73
     PART IV     

15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   74


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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Available Information

 

The McClatchy Company (McClatchy or the Company) maintains a website which includes an investor relations page available to all interested parties at www.mcclatchy.com. All filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, along with any amendments thereto, are available free of charge on our website at www.mcclatchy.com/investor/. The Company’s corporate governance guidelines; charters for the following committees of the board of directors: audit committee, committee on the board, pension and savings plans committee, compensation and nominating committees; and the Company’s codes of business conduct and ethics and senior officers code of ethics may also be found on this website. In addition, paper copies of any such filings and corporate governance documents are available free of charge by contacting us at the address listed on the cover page of this filing. The contents of this website are not incorporated into this filing. Further, our reference to the URL for this website is intended to be an inactive textual reference only.

 

Overview

 

The Company is a hybrid print and online, news and advertising company committed to a three-pronged strategy:

 

   

First, to operate high-quality newspapers in growth markets;

 

   

Second, to operate the leading local digital business in each of its daily newspaper markets, including websites, email products, podcasts, mobile services and other electronic media; and

 

   

Third, to extend these franchises by supplementing the mass reach of the newspaper with direct marketing and direct mail products so that advertisers can capture both mass and targeted audiences with one-stop shopping.

 

By virtue of its strategy, the Company is the leading local media company in its premium growth markets. The Company has a century and a half of experience in mass and targeted media, with its origins in the California Gold Rush era of 1857. Originally incorporated in California as McClatchy Newspapers, Inc., the Company’s three original California newspapers—The Sacramento Bee, The Fresno Bee and The Modesto Bee—were the core of the Company until 1979 when the Company began to diversify geographically outside of California. At that time, it purchased two newspapers in the Northwest, the Anchorage Daily News and the Tri-City Herald in Southeastern Washington. In 1986, the Company purchased The (Tacoma) News Tribune and in 1987, the Company reincorporated in Delaware. The Company expanded into the Carolinas when it purchased newspapers in South Carolina in 1990 and The News and Observer Publishing Company in North Carolina in 1995. In 1998, the Company expanded into Minnesota with the acquisition of The Star Tribune Company and the combined company became The McClatchy Company.

 

On June 27, 2006, the Company acquired Knight-Ridder, Inc. (the Acquisition). Of the 32 daily newspapers acquired in the Acquisition, the Company subsequently sold 12 of the daily newspapers, retaining 20 daily papers in strong markets and significant digital assets. On March 5, 2007, the Company sold the (Minneapolis) Star Tribune newspaper and other publications and websites related to the newspaper. Accordingly, the Star Tribune’s results are not included in any of the Company’s discussions of continuing operations in this Report.

 

The Company is the third largest newspaper publisher by circulation in the United States, with 30 daily newspapers, 43 non-dailies and direct marketing and direct mail operations located in 29 markets across the country. The Company’s newspapers range from large dailies serving metropolitan areas to non-daily newspapers serving small communities. For the fiscal year 2009, the Company had an average paid daily circulation of 2,298,635 and Sunday circulation of 2,946,400. McClatchy also operates local websites in each of

 

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its markets which complement its newspapers and extend its audience reach. Average monthly unique visitors, a measurement of usage of the Company’s websites, totaled 34.5 million. McClatchy-owned newspapers include, among others, The Miami Herald, The Sacramento Bee, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, The Kansas City Star, The Charlotte Observer, and The (Raleigh) News & Observer.

 

McClatchy also has a portfolio of premium digital assets. In addition to its local websites, which offer users information, comprehensive news, advertising, e-commerce and other services, McClatchy owns 14.4% of CareerBuilder, the nation’s largest online job site; 25.6% of Classified Ventures, a newspaper industry partnership that offers two of the nation’s premier classified websites: the auto website, cars.com, and the rental site, Apartments.com, and 33.3% of HomeFinder, LLC which operates the real estate website HomeFinder.com.

 

McClatchy is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MNI.

 

Strategic Emphasis

 

The Company’s local media businesses are in a period of tremendous structural and cyclical change. The Company’s strategy of being the leading local media company in each of its markets remains sound, but these changes require the Company to focus on five major operational imperatives:

 

   

Increasing advertising revenues

 

   

Expanding its digital advertising business;

 

   

Broadening its audience in its local markets;

 

   

Maintaining its commitment to public service journalism;

 

   

Restructuring its operations to reduce its cost structure.

 

Increasing Advertising Revenues

 

Advertising revenues make up the vast majority of the Company’s revenues, making the quality of its sales function of utmost importance. Advertising revenues were approximately 78% of consolidated net revenues in fiscal 2009 and 83% in fiscal 2008. Circulation revenues approximated 19% of consolidated net revenues in fiscal 2009 and 14% in fiscal 2008.

 

The Company has a local sales force in each of its markets, and believes that these sales forces are generally larger than those of other local media outlets and websites in those markets. The Company’s sales forces are responsible for delivering to advertisers the broad array of its advertising products, including print, digital and direct marketing products. The Company’s advertisers range from large national retail chains to local automobile dealerships and real estate agencies to small businesses and classified advertisers. Increasingly, the Company’s emphasis has been on growing the breadth of products offered to advertisers, particularly its digital products, while expanding its relationships with smaller advertisers. To reach national advertisers, the Company’s newspapers work with national advertising representation firms and the corporate advertising department to develop relationships and make it easier for those large advertisers to place orders.

 

The Company is enhancing its sales efforts with the following initiatives:

 

   

Offering compelling products and services;

 

   

Reallocating sales staff, particularly to online sales;

 

   

Implementing new sales incentive plans focused on online sales;

 

   

Extending sales training aimed at changing the culture and approach to selling;

 

   

Improving sub-zip zoning and other targeting capabilities to address customers’ needs for targeted advertising; and

 

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Partnering with technology companies and other newspaper companies.

 

Expanding McClatchy’s Digital Advertising Business

 

The Company’s advertising revenues from digital advertising has been growing even as the Company has faced structural and cyclical change. McClatchy continues to be an industry leader in digital advertising revenue from newspaper websites as a percent of total advertising with 16.2% of advertising coming from digital products in fiscal 2009, compared to 11.6% in fiscal 2008. For all of fiscal 2009, 43.7% of the Company’s digital advertising revenues came from advertisements placed only online; that is, they were not tied to a joint print buy. Management believes this independent revenue stream bodes well for the future of the Company’s digital business and is evidence of its importance as a resource for advertisers.

 

The Company’s websites offer classified advertising products provided by our less than 50%-owned companies, including CareerBuilder for employment, cars.com for autos and Apartments.com in the rental category. These products generate approximately 29.4% of the Company’s digital advertising revenue for fiscal 2009.

 

In 2007, the Company joined a number of other newspaper companies in forming a broad-based partnership with Yahoo, Inc. (Yahoo). The Company’s local sales force is able to sell Yahoo advertising inventory and share in the revenue from the sales. In addition, the alliance allows the Company to use Yahoo’s behaviorally targeted ad-serving platform (APT platform) to sell advertising on the Company’s websites. While sales of Yahoo inventory and behaviorally targeted sales were conducted on a limited test basis in 2008, the Company began rolling out the APT platform to its newspaper websites in early 2009.

 

Broadening Newspaper’s Audiences in Their Local Markets

 

Each of the Company’s daily newspapers has the largest circulation of any newspaper serving its particular community, and coupled with a local website, reaches a broad audience in each market. The Company believes that its broad reach in each market is of primary importance in attracting advertising, the principal source of revenues for the Company.

 

While daily newspaper paid circulation was down 11.4% and Sunday circulation was down 8.3% in fiscal 2009 compared with fiscal 2008, a portion of the decline in print circulation reflected aggressive price increases at most newspapers and reductions by the Company to eliminate unprofitable circulation that advertisers did not value highly. In addition, the Company’s digital audience continues to show growth, with average monthly unique visitors at McClatchy newspapers’ websites in 2009 up 18.6% from 2008 to 34.5 million average monthly unique visitors.

 

The Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) now certifies audience reach where surveys are available—generally in larger markets. Based on September 2009 ABC data the Company’s newspapers deliver unduplicated reach of print and online readers of nearly 70% in its 21 measured McClatchy markets. Collectively, these 21 measured markets showed audience growth between March and September of 2009.

 

To remain the leading local media company and a must-buy for advertisers, McClatchy is focused on maintaining broad reach of print and online audiences in each market it serves. McClatchy will continue to refine and strengthen its print platform, but its growth increasingly comes from its digital products and the beneficial impact those products have on the total audience the Company delivers for its advertisers.

 

Maintaining Commitment to Public Service Journalism

 

The Company believes that high quality news content is the foundation of the mass reach necessary for the press to play its role in a democratic society. It is also the underpinning of the Company’s success in the marketplace. McClatchy newspapers continually receive national and regional awards among their peers for high-quality journalism.

 

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Today, the Company is able to deliver breaking news, as its websites compete with television and radio broadcasters for news headlines that can subsequently be expanded in its newspapers. The Company’s news organizations can provide both targeted information and in-depth coverage as needed through newspapers, websites, mobile delivery and other developing technologies.

 

Management believes its newspapers and websites are well equipped to discover, produce and distribute premium quality content in ways that leverage the Company’s size and tap technology to find efficiencies in newsgathering and distribution.

 

Restructuring McClatchy’s Operations to Reduce its Cost Structure

 

The ongoing structural and cyclical change in the current economy demands that the Company respond by reengineering and restructuring its operations to achieve an efficient and sustainable cost structure. Compensation expense is the largest component of the Company’s cash operating expenses (total operating expense less depreciation and amortization, noncash impairment charges and severance costs), accounting for 50.2% of cash operating expenses in fiscal 2009 and 52.2% in fiscal 2008. Technology increasingly is giving the Company the ability to operate more efficiently and reduce staff and related compensation expense. The Company looks actively for opportunities to realize efficiencies by outsourcing and/or centralizing certain functions such as production, circulation, finance, information systems, customer call centers, and advertising operations. The Company believes using technology in this way is an important component to the restructuring plans discussed in more detail below.

 

Cyclical economic pressures are causing the Company to ramp down its costs more quickly to meet new revenue realities. In doing so, the Company’s newspaper operations are emphasizing restructuring moves that are preferred or acceptable to our audiences and advertisers, such as reducing the width of newspapers or reducing unprofitable circulation that reaches areas outside of a newspaper’s core market. The Company is focusing its efforts on quality content production, effective sales efforts and growth in digital operations to position it for an economic recovery.

 

During 2008 and 2009, in order to make significant progress in achieving an efficient and sustainable cost structure, the Company announced a strategic restructuring programs which resulted in the reduction of staffing by approximately 4,200 positions, and announced the freezing of the Company’s pension plans and other cost saving measures. See further discussion in, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation”.

 

Other Operational Information

 

Each of the Company’s newspapers is largely autonomous in its local advertising and editorial operations in order to meet most effectively the needs of the communities it serves.

 

The Company has two operating segments. Publishers and editors of each of the newspapers make the day-to-day decisions and report to one of two vice presidents of operations (segment managers). The segment managers are responsible for implementing the operating and financial plans at each of the newspapers within their respective operating segment. The corporate managers, including executive officers, set the basic business, accounting, financial and reporting policies.

 

Publishers also work together to consolidate functions and share resources regionally and across the Company in operational areas that lend themselves to such efficiencies, such as certain regional or national sales efforts, accounting functions, online publishing systems and products, information technology functions and others. A corporate advertising department was formed in 2008 and is headed by a vice president of advertising who works with the Company’s largest advertisers in placing advertising across the Company in newspapers and online websites. These efforts are often coordinated through the segment managers and corporate personnel.

 

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The Company’s newspaper business is somewhat seasonal, with peak revenues and profits generally occurring in the second and fourth quarters of each year reflecting the spring and Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays, respectively. The first quarter, when holidays are not prevalent, is historically the slowest quarter for revenues and profits.

 

The following table summarizes the circulation of each of the Company’s daily newspapers. These circulation figures are reported on the Company’s fiscal year basis and are not meant to reflect Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) reported figures.

 

     2009

   2008

Circulation by Newspaper


   Daily

   Sunday

   Daily

   Sunday

The Sacramento Bee

   226,329    272,738    259,223    300,510

The Kansas City (Missouri) Star

   222,415    316,390    243,488    332,004

Charlotte Observer

   175,565    231,243    199,956    253,393

(Fort Worth) Star-Telegram

   174,991    259,011    197,672    283,914

The Miami Herald

   167,998    245,849    221,736    285,246

The (Raleigh) News & Observer

   144,356    194,924    162,224    207,080

The Fresno Bee

   129,542    153,251    142,518    167,184

Lexington Herald-Leader

   101,229    117,219    104,140    127,424

The (Tacoma) News Tribune

   91,545    104,974    106,441    120,897

The (Columbia, SC) State

   87,633    111,587    97,964    125,149

The Wichita Eagle

   76,024    116,944    80,879    125,506

The Modesto Bee

   68,102    74,903    75,390    79,430

El Nuevo Herald

   61,261    81,634    78,255    86,733

Idaho Statesman (Boise)

   53,913    73,121    59,566    77,263

Anchorage Daily News

   51,749    57,641    61,520    68,732

Belleville (Illinois) News-Democrat

   50,167    57,127    50,840    59,465

The (Macon, GA) Telegraph

   49,133    64,578    54,132    68,649

The (Myrtle Beach, SC) Sun News

   42,892    54,889    47,931    59,304

(Biloxi) Sun Herald

   39,665    45,032    42,189    47,393

The Bradenton (Florida) Herald

   39,134    45,925    42,620    48,547

Tri-City (Washington) Herald

   37,073    39,961    39,912    42,161

(Columbus, GA) Ledger-Enquirer

   35,483    43,933    39,749    47,738

The (San Luis Obispo, CA) Tribune

   34,579    39,717    35,891    41,290

The Olympian (Washington)

   27,530    33,271    30,313    37,237

The (Rock Hill, SC) Herald

   24,993    27,947    28,242    30,510

(Pennsylvania) Centre Daily Times

   22,024    28,352    23,274    30,291

The Bellingham (Washington) Herald

   19,496    24,342    21,702    27,175

The Island Packet (Hilton Head, SC)

   18,417    19,724    18,489    19,716

Merced (California) Sun-Star

   14,702    —      15,618    —  

The Beaufort (South Carolina) Gazette

   10,694    10,171    11,701    10,915

 

The Company’s newspapers are generally delivered by independent contractors, and subscription revenues are recorded net of direct delivery costs.

 

Other Operations

 

The Company owns 14.4% of Career Builder, the nation’s largest online job site, 25.6% of Classified Ventures, a newspaper industry partnership that offers classified websites such as cars.com and apartments.com. The Company owns one-third of HomeFinder, LLC which operates the real estate website HomeFinder.com. The Company also owns a 15.0% interest in TKG Internet Holdings, which owns 75.0% of Topix.net (Topix), a general interest website focused on local communities, for an effective ownership of 11.3%.

 

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McClatchy Tribune Information Service (MCT), a joint venture of McClatchy and Tribune Company (Tribune), offers stories, graphics, illustrations, photos and paginated pages for print publishers and web-ready content for online publishers. All the Company’s newspapers, Washington D.C. staff and foreign bureaus produce MCT editorial material. Content is also supplied by Tribune newspapers and a number of other newspapers.

 

The Company owns 49.5% of the voting stock and 70.6% of the nonvoting stock of The Seattle Times Company. The Seattle Times Company owns The Seattle Times newspaper and weekly newspapers in Puget Sound and daily newspapers located in Walla Walla and Yakima, Washington.

 

In addition, the Company owns a 27.0% interest in Ponderay Newsprint Company (Ponderay), a general partnership, which owns and operates a newsprint mill in the State of Washington. The Company is required to purchase up to 56,800 metric tons of newsprint annually from Ponderay on a “take-if-tendered” basis at prevailing market prices, until Ponderay’s debt is repaid.

 

The Company and affiliates of Cox Enterprises, Inc. and Media General Inc. each owned a 33.3% interest in SP Newsprint Co. (SP), a newsprint manufacturing company in North America that was sold in 2008. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” below for an expanded discussion of this transaction. The Company has an annual purchase commitment for up to 149,160 metric tons of newsprint from SP.

 

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for a majority of its investments in unconsolidated companies.

 

Raw Materials

 

During fiscal 2009, the Company consumed approximately 218,000 metric tons of newsprint compared to 314,000 metric tons in fiscal 2008 for its continuing operations. The decrease in tons consumed was primarily due to lower advertising sales and circulation volumes, and to conversion to lighter weight newsprint and reduction of web widths at certain newspapers. The Company currently obtains a majority of its supply of newsprint from Ponderay and SP, as well as a number of other suppliers, and primarily under long term contracts.

 

The Company’s earnings are sensitive to changes in newsprint prices. Newsprint expense accounted for 10.7% of total operating expenses in fiscal 2009 and 12.7% in fiscal 2008 (excluding masthead impairment from total expenses in 2008). However, because the Company has an ownership interest in Ponderay, an increase in newsprint prices, while negatively affecting the Company’s operating expenses, would increase the earnings from its share of this investment partially offsetting the increase in the Company’s newsprint expense. A decline in newsprint prices would have the opposite effect. Ponderay is also impacted by fluctuations in the cost of energy and fiber used in the papermaking process. The Company estimates that it will use approximately 180,000 metric tons of newsprint in fiscal 2010, depending on the level of print advertising, circulation volumes and other business considerations.

 

The Company purchased 200,832 metric tons of newsprint from Ponderay and SP in 2009. See the discussion above; Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation”; and the financial statements and accompanying notes for further discussion of the impact of these investments on the Company’s business.

 

McClatchy fully supports recycling efforts. In 2009, 99.4% of the newsprint used by McClatchy newspapers was made up of some recycled fiber; the average content was 76.1% recycled fiber. This translates into an overall recycled newsprint average of 75.1%. During 2009, all of McClatchy’s newspapers collected and recycled press waste, newspaper returns and printing plates.

 

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Competition

 

The Company’s newspapers, direct marketing programs and internet sites compete for advertising revenues and readers’ time with television, radio, other internet sites, direct mail companies, free shoppers, suburban neighborhood and national newspapers and other publications, and billboard companies, among others. In some of its markets, the Company’s newspapers also compete with other newspapers published in nearby cities and towns. Competition for advertising is generally based upon circulation levels, readership demographics, price, internet usage and advertiser results, while competition for circulation and readership is generally based upon the content, journalistic quality, service and the price of the newspaper.

 

The Company’s major daily newspapers are the primary general circulation newspaper in each of their respective markets and lead their local newspaper competitors in both advertising linage and general circulation and readership. Its newspaper internet sites are generally the leading local sites in each of the Company’s major daily newspaper markets, based upon research conducted by the Company and various independent sources.

 

Nonetheless, the Company has noted changes in readership trends, including a shift of readers to the internet and mobile devices, and has experienced greater shift of advertising in the classified categories to online advertising. The Company faces greater competition, particularly in the areas of employment, automotive and real estate advertising, by online competitors. To address the structural shift to digital media, the Company’s newspapers provide editorial content on a wide variety of platforms and formats—from its daily newspaper to leading local websites; on social network sites such as Facebook and Twitter; on smart phones and on eReaders; on blogs and in niche publications and websites; in e-mail newsletters and RSS feeds. In addition its websites offer leading digital classified products such as CareerBuilder, cars.com and Apartments.com and the Company continues to expand it partnerships with technology companies such as its affiliation with Yahoo on retail efforts.

 

Employees—Labor

 

As of December 27, 2009, the Company had approximately 9,600 full and part-time employees (equating to approximately 8,590 full-time equivalent employees), of whom approximately 5.9% were represented by unions. Most of the Company’s union-represented employees are currently working under labor agreements expiring in various years through 2012. Twenty of the Company’s 30 daily papers have no unions.

 

While the Company’s newspapers have not had a strike for decades and do not currently anticipate a strike occurring, the Company cannot preclude the possibility that a strike may occur at one or more of its newspapers when future negotiations occur. The Company believes that, in the event of a newspaper strike, it would be able to continue to publish and deliver to subscribers, a capability which is critical to retaining revenues from advertising and circulation, although there can be no assurance of this.

 

Compliance with Environmental Laws

 

The Company uses appropriate waste disposal techniques for items such as ink and other toxic fluids. The Company has a $1 million letter of credit shared among various state environmental agencies and the US Environmental Protection Agency to provide collateral related to existing or previously disposed oil drums, but the Company does not have any significant environmental issues and has no significant expenses or capital expenditures related to environmental control facilities.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Forward-Looking Information:

 

This report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements regarding the Company’s actual and expected financial performance and operations. These statements are based upon our current expectations and knowledge of factors impacting our business, including, without limitation, statements about our ability to

 

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consummate contemplated sales transactions for our assets or investments which may enable debt reduction on anticipated terms, our customers and the markets in which we operate, advertising revenues, the effect of revenues on the fair value of our reporting units, our impairment analyses and our evaluation of the factors pertinent thereto, the economy, our pension plans, including our assumptions regarding return on pension plan assets and assumed discount rates, newsprint costs, our restructuring plans, including projected costs and savings, amortization expense, stock option expenses, prepayment of debt, capital expenditures, litigation, sufficiency of capital resources, possible acquisitions and investments, and our future financial performance. Such statements are subject to risks, trends and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by, followed by or are a part of sentences that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” or similar expressions. For all of those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this document, particularly in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and in the documents which we incorporate by reference, could affect the future results of McClatchy and could cause those future results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements: the duration and depth of the economic recession; McClatchy might not generate cash from operations, or otherwise, necessary to reduce debt or meet debt covenants as expected; McClatchy might not consummate contemplated transactions to enable debt reduction on anticipated terms or at all; McClatchy might not achieve its expense reduction targets or might do harm to its operations in attempting to achieve such targets; McClatchy’s operations have been, and will likely continue to be, adversely affected by competition, including competition from internet publishing and advertising platforms; increases in the cost of newsprint; bankruptcies or financial strain of its major advertising customers; litigation or any potential litigation; geo-political uncertainties including the risk of war; changes in printing and distribution costs from anticipated levels; changes in interest rates; changes in pension assets and liabilities; increased consolidation among major retailers in our markets or other events depressing the level of advertising; our inability to negotiate and obtain favorable terms under collective bargaining agreements with unions; competitive action by other companies; decreased circulation and diminished revenues from retail, classified and national advertising; and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

 

The Company has significant competition in the market for news and advertising, which may reduce its advertising and circulation revenues in the future.

 

The Company’s primary source of revenues is advertising, followed by circulation. In recent years, the advertising industry generally has experienced a secular shift toward internet advertising and away from other traditional media. In addition, the Company’s circulation has declined over the last two years, reflecting general trends in the newspaper industry including consumer migration toward the internet and other media for news and information. With the continued development of alternative forms of media technologies, the Company faces increasing competition from other online sources for both advertising and circulation revenues. This competition has intensified as a result of the continued developments of digital media technologies. Distribution of news, entertainment and other information over the internet, as well as through mobile phones and other devices, continues to increase in popularity. These technological developments are increasing the number of media choices available to advertisers and audiences. As media audiences fragment, the Company expects advertisers to allocate larger portions of their advertising budgets to digital media. This increased competition has had and is expected to continue to have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial results, including negatively impacting revenues and operating income.

 

Weak general economic and business conditions subject the Company to risks of declines in advertising revenues.

 

The United States economy is undergoing an extended period of economic uncertainty, which has caused, among other things, a general tightening in the credit markets, limited access to the credit markets, lower levels of liquidity, increases in the rates of default and bankruptcy, lower consumer and business spending, and lower consumer net worth. The resulting pressure on the labor and retail markets and the downturn in consumer

 

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confidence have weakened the economic climate in all of the markets in which the Company does business and have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse effect on the Company’s advertising revenues. Classified advertising revenues have continued to decline since late 2006 and advertising results declined across the board in 2008 and 2009. To the extent these economic conditions continue or worsen, the Company’s business and advertising revenues will be adversely affected, which could negatively impact the Company’s operations and cash flows and the Company’s ability to meet the covenants in its senior secured credit agreement. In addition, seasonal variations in consumer spending cause our quarterly advertising revenues to fluctuate. Second and fourth quarter advertising revenues are typically higher than first and third quarter advertising revenues, reflecting the slower economic activity in the winter and summer and the stronger fourth quarter holiday season. If general economic conditions and other factors cause a decline in revenues, particularly during the second or fourth quarters, we may not be able to grow or maintain our revenues for the year which would have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial results.

 

If management is unable to execute cost-control measures successfully, total operating costs may be greater than expected, which may adversely affect the Company’s profitability.

 

Given general economic and business conditions and the Company’s recent operating results, the Company has taken steps to lower operating costs by reducing workforce and implementing general cost-control measures. If the Company does not achieve its expected savings from these initiatives, or if operating costs increase as a result of these initiatives, total operating costs may be greater than anticipated. Although management believes that appropriate steps have been taken and are being taken to implement cost-control efforts, such efforts may affect the Company’s business and its ability to generate future revenue. Significant portions of the Company’s expenses are fixed costs that neither increase nor decrease proportionately with revenues. As a result, management is limited in its ability to reduce costs in the short term. If these cost-control efforts do not reduce costs sufficiently, income from continuing operations may continue to decline.

 

The collectability of accounts receivable under current adverse economic conditions could deteriorate to a greater extent than provided for in the Company’s financial statements.

 

Recessionary conditions in the U.S have increased the Company’s exposure to losses resulting from the potential bankruptcy of the Company’s advertising customers. The recession could also impair the ability of those with whom the Company does business to satisfy their obligations to the Company even if they do not file for bankruptcy. As a result, the Company’s results of operations may continue to be adversely affected. The Company’s accounts receivables are stated at net estimated realizable value and the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts has been determined based on several factors, including the aging of accounts receivables and evaluation of significant individual credit risk accounts. If such collectability estimates prove inaccurate, adjustments to future operating results could occur.

 

The economic downturn and the decline in the price of the Company’s publicly traded stock may result in goodwill and masthead impairment charges.

 

The Company recorded masthead impairment charges of $59.6 million in 2008 and $3.0 billion of goodwill and masthead impairment charges in 2007 reflecting the economic downturn and the decline in the price of the Company’s publicly traded common stock. Should general economic, market or business conditions continue to decline, and continue to have a negative impact on the Company’s stock price, the Company may be required to record additional impairment charges.

 

The Company has $1.9 billion in total consolidated debt, which subjects the Company to significant interest rate and credit risk.

 

As of December 27, 2009, the Company had approximately $1.9 billion in total principal indebtedness outstanding. This level of debt increases the Company’s vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry

 

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conditions. Debt service costs are subject to interest rate changes as well as any changes in the Company’s leverage ratio (ratio of debt to operating cash flow as defined in the Company’s existing senior secured credit agreement with its banks). Higher leverage ratios could increase the level of debt service costs and also affect the Company’s future ability to refinance maturing debt, or the ultimate structure of such refinancing. In addition, the Company’s credit ratings could affect its ability to refinance its debt. On February 11, 2010, Standard & Poor’s upgraded its corporate credit rating on the Company to ‘B-’ from ‘CC’, with a stable rating outlook, and the ratings on the Company’s bonds and senior secured credit facility were upgraded from ‘C’ to ‘B-’ (including the Company’s 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2017). On February 11, 2010, Moody’s upgraded its corporate credit rating on the Company to ‘Caa1’ from ‘Caa2’, with a stable rating outlook, and the ratings on the Company’s unsecured bonds were upgraded from ‘Caa3’ to ‘Caa2’ and Moody’s issued a “B1” rating on the Company’s 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 and senior secured credit facility.

 

Covenants in the indenture governing the Company’s 11.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “2017 Notes”) and its senior secured credit facility will restrict the Company’s operations in many ways.

 

The indenture governing the 2017 Notes and the senior secured credit facility contain various covenants that limit, subject to certain exceptions, our ability and/or our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:

 

   

incur liens or additional debt or provide guarantees;

 

   

issue redeemable stock and preferred stock;

 

   

pay dividends or make distributions on capital stock or repurchase capital stock or repurchase outstanding notes or debentures prior to their stated maturity;

 

   

make loans, investments or acquisitions;

 

   

enter into agreements that restrict distributions from its subsidiaries;

 

   

create or permit restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions or guarantee debt or create liens;

 

   

sell assets and capital stock of its subsidiaries;

 

   

enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and dissolve, liquidate, consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all its assets to another person.

 

The restrictions contained in the indenture for the 2017 Notes and the senior secured credit facility could adversely affect the Company’s ability to:

 

   

finance its operations;

 

   

make needed capital expenditures;

 

   

make strategic acquisitions or investments or enter into alliances;

 

   

withstand a future downturn in its business or the economy in general;

 

   

engage in business activities, including future opportunities, that may be in its interest; and

 

   

plan for or react to market conditions or otherwise execute our business strategies.

 

The Company’s ability to comply with covenants contained in the indenture for the 2017 Notes and the senior secured credit facility may be affected by events beyond its control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. Even if the Company is able to comply with all of the applicable covenants, the restrictions on its ability to manage its business could adversely affect its business by, among other things, limiting its ability to take advantage of financings, mergers, acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that the Company believes would be beneficial to it.

 

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Potential disruptions in the credit markets could adversely affect the availability and cost of short-term funds for liquidity requirements, and could adversely affect the Company’s access to capital or to obtain financing at reasonable rates and its ability to refinance existing debt at reasonable rates or at all.

 

If internal funds are not available from the Company’s operations, the Company may be required to rely on the banking and credit markets to meet its financial commitments and short-term liquidity needs. Disruptions in the capital and credit markets, as were experienced during 2008 and 2009, could adversely affect the Company’s ability to access additional funds in the capital markets or draw on its senior secured credit facility. Although the Company believes that its operating cash flow and current access to capital and credit markets, including the proceeds from its recent notes offering and funds from its senior secured credit facility, will give it the ability to meet its financial needs for the foreseeable future, there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets will not impair the Company’s liquidity. If this should happen, any alternative credit arrangements may not be put in place without a potentially significant increase in the Company’s cost of borrowing.

 

As of December 27, 2009, on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the refinancing discussed in Item 7, the Company would have had approximately $2.0 billion in total principal indebtedness, $875 million of which would have consisted of the notes that were issued on February 4, 2010 and $262.0 million of which would have consisted of borrowings under its senior secured credit facility with the remainder in the form of unsecured publicly traded notes maturing in part in 2011, 2014, 2017, 2027 and 2029. While cash flow should permit the Company to lower the amount of this debt before it matures, a significant portion of this debt will probably need to be refinanced in the future. Access to the capital markets for longer-term financing is currently restricted due to the unprecedented and ongoing turmoil in the capital markets.

 

The Company requires newsprint for operations and, therefore, its operating results may be adversely affected if the price of newsprint increases.

 

Newsprint is the major component of the Company’s cost of raw materials. Newsprint accounted for 10.7% of McClatchy’s operating expenses for fiscal 2009. Accordingly, earnings are sensitive to changes in newsprint prices. The price of newsprint has historically been volatile and may increase as a result of various factors, including:

 

   

declining newsprint supply from mill closures;

 

   

reduction in newsprint suppliers because of consolidation in the newsprint industry;

 

   

paper mills reducing their newsprint supply because of switching their production to other paper grades; and

 

   

a decline in the financial situation of newsprint suppliers.

 

The Company has not attempted to hedge fluctuations in the normal purchases of newsprint or enter into contracts with embedded derivatives for the purchase of newsprint. If the price of newsprint increases materially, operating results could be adversely affected. If newsprint suppliers experience labor unrest, transportation difficulties or other supply disruptions, the Company’s ability to produce and deliver newspapers could be impaired and/or the cost of the newsprint could increase, both of which would negatively affect its operating results.

 

A portion of the Company’s employees are members of unions and if the Company experiences labor unrest, its ability to produce and deliver newspapers could be impaired.

 

If McClatchy experiences labor unrest, its ability to produce and deliver newspapers could be impaired in some locations. The results of future labor negotiations could harm the Company’s operating results. The Company’s newspapers have not endured a labor strike for decades. However, management cannot ensure that a

 

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strike will not occur at one or more of the Company’s newspapers in the future. As of December 27, 2009, approximately 5.9% of full-time and part-time employees were represented by unions. Most of the Company’s union-represented employees are currently working under labor agreements, which expire at various times through 2012. McClatchy faces collective bargaining upon the expirations of these labor agreements. Even if its newspapers do not suffer a labor strike, the Company’s operating results could be harmed if the results of labor negotiations restrict its ability to maximize the efficiency of its newspaper operations.

 

Under the Pension Protection Act (PPA), the Company will be required to make greater cash contributions to its defined benefit pension plans in the next several years than previously required, placing greater liquidity needs upon its operations.

 

The poor capital markets of 2008 that have affected all investments impacted the funds in the Company’s pension plans which had poor returns in 2008. However, strong returns in 2009 helped offset a portion of this impact, but, as a result of the plans’ lower assets, the projected benefit obligations of the Company’s qualified pension plans exceed plan assets by $500.0 million as of December 27, 2009. The excess of benefit obligations over pension assets is expected to give rise to an increase in required pension contributions over the next several years. The PPA funding rules are likely to require the net liability at the end of 2009 to be funded with tax deductible contributions between 2010 and 2015, with approximately $22.0 million coming due in 2010. Contributions in future years, while not yet known, are expected to be substantially higher than the 2010 amounts. While legislation has recently been enacted to give some relief in funding and there may be more related legislation, the contributions will place additional strain on the Company’s liquidity needs.

 

The Company has invested in certain internet ventures, but such ventures may not be as successful as expected which could adversely affect the results of operations of the Company.

 

The Company continues to evaluate its business and make strategic investments in digital ventures, either alone or with partners, to further its growth in its online businesses. There can be no assurances that these investments or partnerships will result in growth in advertising or will produce equity income or capital gains in future years.

 

If the Company is not successful in growing its digital businesses, its business, financial condition and prospects will be adversely affected.

 

The Company’s future growth depends to a significant degree upon the development of its digital businesses. The growth and success of its digital businesses over the long term depends on various factors, including, among other things the ability to:

 

   

continue to increase online audiences;

 

   

attract advertisers to its Web sites;

 

   

maintain or increase the advertising rates on its Web sites;

 

   

exploit new and existing technologies to distinguish its products and services from those of its competitors and developing new content, products and services; and

 

   

invest funds and resources in online opportunities.

 

If the Company is not successful in growing its digital businesses, its business, financial condition and prospects will be adversely affected.

 

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Circulation declines could adversely affect the Company’s circulation and advertising revenues.

 

Advertising and circulation revenues are affected by circulation and readership levels of the Company’s newspapers. In recent years, newspapers have experienced difficulty maintaining or increasing print circulation levels because of a number of factors, including:

 

   

increased competition from other publications and other forms of media technologies available in various markets, including the internet and other new media formats that are often free for users;

 

   

continued fragmentation of media audiences;

 

   

a growing preference among some consumers to receive all or a portion of their news other than from a newspaper;

 

   

increases in subscription and newsstand rates; and

 

   

declining discretionary spending by consumers affected by negative economic conditions.

 

These factors could also affect the Company’s newspapers’ ability to institute circulation price increases for print products. A prolonged reduction in circulation would have a material adverse effect on advertising revenues. To maintain the Company’s circulation base, it may be required to incur additional costs which it may not be able to recover through circulation and advertising revenues.

 

Adverse results from litigation or governmental investigations can impact the Company’s business practices and operating results.

 

From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation and regulatory, environmental and other proceedings with governmental authorities and administrative agencies. Adverse outcomes in lawsuits or investigations could result in significant monetary damages or injunctive relief that could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition as well as our ability to conduct our businesses as they are presently being conducted.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

The corporate headquarters of the Company are located at 2100 “Q” Street, Sacramento, California. At December 27, 2009, the Company had newspaper production facilities in 29 markets situated in 15 states. The Company’s facilities vary in size and in total occupy about 7.9 million square feet. Approximately 1.3 million of the total square footage is leased from others, while the remaining square footage is property owned by the Company. The Company owns substantially all of its production equipment, although certain office equipment is leased.

 

The Company maintains its properties in good condition and believes that its current facilities are adequate to meet the present needs of its newspapers.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company becomes involved from time to time in claims and lawsuits incidental to the ordinary course of its business, including such matters as libel, invasion of privacy, intellectual property infringement, wrongful termination actions, and complaints alleging discrimination. In addition, the Company is involved from time to time in governmental and administrative proceedings concerning employment, labor, environmental and other claims. Historically, such claims and proceedings have not had a material adverse effect upon the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

ITEM 4. RESERVED

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information: The Company’s Class A Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE symbol—MNI). A small amount of Class A Common Stock is also traded on other exchanges. The Company’s Class B Stock is not publicly traded. The following table lists per share dividends paid on both classes of Common Stock and the high and low prices of the Company’s Class A Common Stock as reported by the NYSE for each fiscal quarter of 2009 and 2008:

 

     HIGH

   LOW

   DIVIDENDS

Year Ended December 27, 2009:

                    

First quarter

   $ 1.87    $ 0.35    $ 0.09

Second quarter

   $ 1.33    $ 0.46    $ 0.00

Third quarter

   $ 2.88    $ 0.39    $ 0.00

Fourth quarter

   $ 4.04    $ 2.13    $ 0.00

Year Ended December 28, 2008:

                    

First quarter

   $ 12.83    $ 8.33    $ 0.18

Second quarter

   $ 11.21    $ 6.86    $ 0.18

Third quarter

   $ 7.11    $ 2.57    $ 0.09

Fourth quarter

   $ 4.85    $ 0.62    $ 0.09

 

Holders:

 

The number of record holders of Class A and Class B Common Stock at February 24, 2010 was 5,800 and 23, respectively.

 

Dividends:

 

The payment and amount of future dividends remain within the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon the Company’s future earnings, financial condition and requirements, and other factors considered relevant by the Board. The Company suspended its dividend after the payment of the first quarter dividend in fiscal 2009. Also, the Company is restricted by its senior secured credit agreement from paying dividends after June 28, 2009 when its leverage is greater than three times its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as defined in the agreement.

 

Sales of Unregistered Securities:

 

None

 

Purchases of Equity Securities:

 

None

 

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The following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return attained by shareholders on The McClatchy Company’s common stock versus the cumulative total returns of the S&P Midcap 400 index, and a customized peer group composed of nine companies. The Company selected its peer group based on the fact that McClatchy is a pure-play newspaper publishing and online media company with no other media business beyond its newspaper and online business. The Company added the E W Scripps Company (Scripps) to its peer group in 2009 because Scripps spun off certain non-newspaper operations in mid 2008 and as a result, a majority of its revenues now come from newspaper publishing, making it comparable to the Company. In addition, the Journal Register Company ceased to be publicly traded and accordingly, was deleted from the Company’s peer group in 2009.

 

LOGO

 

    12/26/04

  12/25/05

  12/31/06

  12/30/07

  7/1/08

  12/28/08

  3/29/09

  6/28/09

  9/27/09

  12/27/09

The McClatchy Company

  100.00   83.20   62.71   18.94   9.85   1.35   1.40   0.94   5.03   7.21

S&P Midcap 400

  100.00   112.55   124.17   134.08   128.84   85.50   78.10   92.74   111.27   117.46

Old Peer Group

  100.00   75.40   72.26   46.92   28.17   11.05   5.45   6.72   14.29   22.78

New Peer Group

  100.00   79.58   77.83   55.11   37.68   14.48   7.28   9.07   19.61   30.44

 

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

 

The Company’s current customized peer group includes nine companies which are publicly traded with a majority of their revenues from newspaper publishing. This peer group includes: A H Belo Corp., E W Scripps Company, Gannett Inc., Gatehouse Media Inc., Journal Communications Inc., Lee Enterprises Inc., Media General Inc., New York Times Company and Sun-Times Media Group Inc.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s future financial condition or results of operations.

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (1)(2)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    December 27,
2009


    December 28,
2008

    December 30,
2007 (1)


    December 31,
2006 (2)


    December 25,
2005


REVENUES—NET:

                                     

Advertising

  $ 1,143,129      $ 1,568,766      $ 1,911,722      $ 1,432,913      $ 691,790

Circulation

    278,256        265,584        275,658        194,940        97,205

Other

    50,199        66,106        72,983        47,337        18,485
   


 


 


 


 

      1,471,584        1,900,456        2,260,363        1,675,190        807,480

OPERATING EXPENSES:

                                     

Depreciation and amortization

    142,889        142,948        148,559        98,865        39,311

Other operating expenses

    1,130,183        1,536,343        1,685,710        1,229,417        576,866

Goodwill and masthead impairment

    —          59,563        2,992,046        —          —  
   


 


 


 


 

      1,273,072        1,738,854        4,826,315        1,328,282        616,177

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

    198,512        161,602        (2,565,952     346,908        191,303

NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME:

                                     

Interest expense

    (127,276     (157,385     (197,997     (93,664     —  

Interest income

    47        1,429        243        3,562        47

Equity income (loss) in unconsolidated companies—net

    2,130        (14,021     (36,899     4,951        635

Write-down of investments and land held for sale

    (28,322     (26,462     (84,568     —          —  

Gain on non-operating items and other—net

    44,320        56,922        1,982        9,128        231
   


 


 


 


 

      (109,101     (139,517     (317,239     (76,023     913

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    89,411        22,085        (2,883,191     270,885        192,216

INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT)

    29,147        19,278        (156,582     87,390        72,701
   


 


 


 


 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

    60,264        2,807        (2,726,609     183,495        119,515

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAXES

    (6,174     (6,758     (9,404     (339,072     41,004
   


 


 


 


 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ 54,090      $ (3,951   $ (2,736,013   $ (155,577   $ 160,519
   


 


 


 


 

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

                                     

Basic:

                                     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 0.72      $ 0.03      $ (33.26   $ 2.85      $ 2.56

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    (0.07     (0.08     (0.11     (5.27     0.88
   


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss) per share

  $ 0.65      $ (0.05   $ (33.37   $ (2.42   $ 3.44
   


 


 


 


 

Diluted:

                                     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 0.72      $ 0.03      $ (33.26   $ 2.84      $ 2.55

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    (0.07     (0.08     (0.11     (5.25     0.87
   


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss) per share

  $ 0.65      $ (0.05   $ (33.37   $ (2.41   $ 3.42
   


 


 


 


 

DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE

  $ 0.09      $ 0.54      $ 0.72      $ 0.72      $ 0.67
   


 


 


 


 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA:

                                     

Total assets

  $ 3,302,899      $ 3,522,206      $ 4,137,919      $ 8,054,710      $ 2,087,116

Long-term debt (3)

    1,896,436        2,037,776        2,471,827        2,746,669        154,200

Stockholders’ equity

    170,189        52,429        425,540        3,103,624        1,565,591

(1) On March 5, 2007, the Company sold the (Minneapolis) Star Tribune newspaper of Minneapolis, MN. Results of the (Minneapolis) Star Tribune newspaper are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented.
(2) On June 27, 2006 the Company purchased Knight-Ridder, Inc. Information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006, includes the newspapers and other operations from the acquisition since the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2006.
(3) Excludes $530.0 million classified in current liabilities as of December 31, 2006, as such debt was repaid with proceeds from the disposition of the (Minneapolis) Star Tribune newspaper.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

Overview

 

The McClatchy Company is the third largest newspaper publisher by circulation in the United States, with 30 daily newspapers, 43 non-dailies, and direct marketing and direct mail operations. McClatchy also operates leading local websites in each of its markets which extend its audience reach. The websites offer users information, comprehensive news, advertising, e-commerce and other services. Together with its newspapers and direct marketing products, these interactive operations make McClatchy the leading local media company in each of its premium high growth markets. McClatchy-owned newspapers include The Miami Herald, The Sacramento Bee, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, The Kansas City Star, The Charlotte Observer, and The (Raleigh) News & Observer.

 

McClatchy also owns a portfolio of premium digital assets, including 14.4% of CareerBuilder LLC, the nation’s largest online job site, 25.6% of Classified Ventures LLC, a newspaper industry partnership that offers classified websites such as: the auto website, cars.com, and the rental site, Apartments.com, and 33.3% of HomeFinder, LLC which operates the online real estate website HomeFinder.com.

 

The Company’s primary source of revenue is print and digital advertising, which accounted for 77.7% of the Company’s revenue for fiscal 2009. Print and digital advertising revenues are derived from retail, national and classified advertising. Print and preprinted insert advertising are sold in the daily newspaper, but are also sold in direct marketing and other advertising products. While percentages vary from year to year and from newspaper to newspaper, classified advertising has steadily decreased as a percentage of total advertising revenues primarily in the employment and real estate categories and to a lesser extent the automotive category. Classified advertising as a percentage of total advertising revenues has declined to 26.9% in fiscal 2009 compared to 31.3% in fiscal 2008 and 36.4% in fiscal 2007, primarily as a result of the economic slowdown affecting classified advertising and the secular shift in advertising demand to online products.

 

While revenues from retail advertising carried as a part of newspapers (run-of-press or ROP advertising) or in advertising inserts placed in newspapers (preprint advertising) has decreased year over year, retail advertising has steadily increased as a percentage of total advertising up to 53.4% in 2009 compared to 50.1% in fiscal 2008 and 45.7% in fiscal 2007. This is partially a reflection of retail advertising declining at a slower rate than classified advertising, thus increasing as a percent of total advertising.

 

National advertising as a percentage of total advertising revenue remained relatively similar year over year and contributed 9.3% of total advertising revenue in fiscal 2009. Direct marketing and other advertising made up the remainder of the Company’s advertising revenues in fiscal 2009.

 

While included in the revenues described above, all categories of digital advertising are performing better than print advertising. In 2007, the Company joined a number of other newspaper companies in forming a broad-based partnership with Yahoo, Inc. (Yahoo). The Company’s local sales force is able to sell Yahoo advertising inventory and share in the revenue from the sales. In addition, the alliance allows the Company to use Yahoo’s behaviorally targeted ad-serving platform (APT platform) to sell advertising on the Company’s websites. While sales of Yahoo inventory and behaviorally targeted sales were conducted on a limited test basis in 2008, the Company began rolling out the APT platform to its newspaper websites in early 2009.

 

In total, revenues from digital advertising increased 2.3% in fiscal 2009 compared to the fiscal 2008 while print advertising revenues declined 31.0% over the same periods. However, employment advertising revenues, which have been negatively affected by the economic downturn, are down substantially in both print and digital. Excluding employment advertising, digital advertising revenues grew 27.8% in fiscal 2009, compared to fiscal 2008. Also, digital advertising revenues represented 16.2% of total advertising revenues in fiscal 2009, up from 11.6% of total advertising revenues in fiscal 2008 and from 8.6% of total advertising in fiscal 2007.

 

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Circulation revenues increased to 18.9% of the Company’s newspaper revenues in fiscal 2009 from 14.0% in fiscal 2008 and 12.2% in fiscal 2007. Most of the Company’s newspapers are delivered by independent contractors. Circulation revenues are recorded net of direct delivery costs.

 

See the following “Results of Operations” for a discussion of the Company’s revenue performance and contribution by category for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007.

 

Recent Events and Trends

 

Advertising Revenues:

 

Advertising revenues declined across the board in fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 and in nearly every category in fiscal 2007. Classified advertising revenues have continued to decline since late 2006. Real estate advertising revenues began to weaken in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2006 and have declined substantially since then. The decline in automotive classified advertising revenues reflected an industry-wide decline that began in 2004, while employment advertising revenues have declined in most markets since the third fiscal quarter of 2006. National advertising also declined in fiscal years 2007 through 2009 reflecting a slowdown in a number of segments including telecommunications, national automotive and financial advertising. In each case, management believes the declines are primarily attributable to the weaknesses in the United States economy, and to a lesser extent, the general shift in advertising to the internet where the Company’s newspapers face increased competition.

 

Advertising revenues in the fourth quarter of 2009 and in January and February 2010 have declined at a slower rate than the first nine months of 2009, evidence that the recession may be lessening in impact in the markets in which the Company operates.

 

See the revenue discussions in management’s review of the Company’s “Results of Operations”.

 

Restructuring Plans and Other Expense Activity:

 

In 2008, the Company announced plans to reduce its workforce, as the Company streamlined its operations and staff size. The Company’s workforce in 2008 was reduced by approximately 2,550 positions. The workforce reductions resulted in total severance costs of approximately $45 million which was largely paid in 2008.

 

In March 2009, the Company announced additional restructuring efforts which included reducing the Company’s workforce by 15%, or 1,650 positions, the freezing of the Company’s pension plans and a temporary suspension of the Company matching contribution to the 401(k) plan as of March 31, 2009. The Company’s restructuring plan also involved wage reductions across the Company for additional savings. The Company’s chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) declined his 2008 and 2009 bonuses and other executive officers did not receive bonuses for 2008. In addition, effective March 30, 2009, the CEO’s base salary was reduced by 15%, other executive officers’ salaries were reduced by 10%, and no bonuses were paid to any employee in 2009. The Company also reduced the cash compensation, including retainers and meeting fees, paid to its directors by approximately 13%, and the directors declined any stock awards for 2008 and 2009. Much of the expected expense reductions from this plan, which are largely permanent in nature, began to be realized in the second quarter of 2009. A total of $28.6 million in severance related costs associated with this restructuring plan (which represents substantially all costs associated with this plan) were incurred and largely paid through December 27, 2009.

 

Newsprint:

 

Newsprint prices are volatile and are largely dependent on global demand and supply for newsprint. Global demand remains weak resulting in continued low capacity utilization and below average newsprint prices. Newsprint prices peaked in the fourth quarter of 2008 and producers dropped prices in fiscal 2009. Prices began

 

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to increase in the second half of 2009 but announcement of further price increases have been delayed since late 2009. Hence, the Company does not yet know whether the full amount of announced newsprint price increases will be implemented or the timing of such increases.

 

Significant changes in newsprint prices can increase or decrease the Company’s operating expenses and therefore, directly affect the Company’s operating results. However, because the Company has ownership interests in newsprint producer Ponderay, an increase in newsprint prices, while negatively affecting the Company’s operating expenses, would increase its share of earnings from this investment. A decline in newsprint prices would have the opposite effect. Ponderay is also impacted by the higher cost of energy and fiber used in the papermaking process. The impact of newsprint price increases on the Company’s financial results is discussed under “Results of Operations”.

 

Equity Investments:

 

On March 31, 2008, the Company, along with the other general partners of SP Newsprint Co. (SP), completed the sale of SP, of which the Company was a one-third owner. The Company recorded a gain on the transaction of $34.4 million. The Company used the $55.0 million of proceeds it received from the sale to reduce debt and received $5.0 million of proceeds in 2009, which was used to reduce debt.

 

On June 30, 2008, the Company sold its 15.0% ownership interest in ShopLocal, for $7.9 million and used the proceeds to reduce debt. The Company reduced its carrying value of ShopLocal to match the sales price. In addition, Classified Ventures, identified goodwill impairment at a real estate-related reporting unit and as a result, the Company recognized a charge related to this investment in fiscal 2008. The total non-cash pre-tax charges related to impairments of internet investments, including ShopLocal and Classified Ventures, recorded in fiscal 2008 were $26.5 million.

 

At the end of 2008, The Seattle Times Company (STC) recorded a comprehensive loss related to its retirement plan liabilities. The Company recorded its share of the comprehensive loss in the Company’s comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity to the extent that it had a carrying value in its investment in STC. As result the Company’s investment in STC at December 28, 2008 was zero, and no future income or losses from STC will be recorded until the Company’s carrying value is restored through future earnings by STC.

 

Refinancing and Debt Exchange Offers:

 

Debt Refinancing—The Company was a party to a credit agreement, dated as of June 27, 2006 (as amended through May 20, 2009, the “original credit agreement”), which provided for a five-year revolving credit facility and term loans. On January 26, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to the original credit agreement that became effective on February 11, 2010, immediately prior to the closing of an offering of $875 million of senior secured public notes. The original credit agreement was amended and restated in its entirety (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or Credit Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a $262.0 million term loan and a $249.3 million revolving credit facility, including a $100 million letter of credit sub-facility, and extended the term of certain of the credit commitments to July 1, 2013. In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, certain of the lenders did not extend the maturity of their commitments from the original maturity date of June 27, 2011. Non-extended term loans equaling $72.3 million will mature on June 27, 2011 as will revolving loan commitments equal to $42.2 million. The remaining term loans and revolving loan commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will mature on July 1, 2013. No revolving loans were outstanding as of February 11, 2010 and the Company had excess proceeds of approximately $83.8 million which were invested in cash equivalents and will be used to prepay Term A debt. Based on the terms of the Credit Agreement, a portion of the excess proceeds will be used to further reduce the available facilities under the Credit Agreement within 30 days of the closing of the transaction.

 

In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company issued new 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “2017 Notes”), totaling $875 million. The 2017 Notes are secured by a first-priority lien on certain of McClatchy’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ assets, and will rank pari passu with liens granted under McClatchy’s

 

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Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The assets securing the 2017 Notes are unchanged from the original credit agreement and include intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain other assets. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for an expanded discussion of the 2017 Notes. In addition, the Company completed tender offers for its 7.125% notes due in 2011 (the “2011 Notes”) and 15.75% senior notes due 2014 (the “2014 Notes”), paying $187.3 million in cash for $171.9 million of principal 2011 Notes and 2014 Notes.

 

Debt Exchange Offers—On June 26, 2009, the Company completed a private debt exchange offer for all of its outstanding debt securities for a combination of cash and its 2014 Notes. The 2014 Notes are senior unsecured obligations and are guaranteed by McClatchy’s existing and future material domestic subsidiaries. The Company exchanged $3.4 million in cash and $24.2 million of 2014 Notes in the exchange offer. In exchange for the cash and senior notes the Company retired the following outstanding principal amount of debt securities maturing in the respective years: $3.8 million in 2011 notes, $11.1 million in 2014 notes, $53.4 million in 2017 notes, $10.8 million in 2027 debentures and $23.8 million in 2029 debentures. The Company has recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $44.1 million on the exchange in 2009. The gain was equal to the carrying amount of the exchanged securities less the total future cash payments of the 2014 Notes, including both payments of interest and principal amount, and related expenses of the exchange. A total of $23.9 million of 2014 Notes were repurchased in connection with the February 2010 tender-offer using the proceeds from the 2017 Notes discussed in “Debt Refinancing” section above.

 

In the second fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased $300 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding debt securities for $282.4 million in cash obtained from its original credit facility. In the second half of 2008, the Company purchased $19.0 million aggregate principal of its outstanding debt securities maturing in 2009 in the open market for $17.7 million in cash obtained from its original credit facility. The Company recorded gains totaling $21.0 million on the extinguishments of these notes which included the write-off of approximately $3.0 million of net unamortized premiums related to these securities.

 

See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for an expanded discussion of these transactions.

 

Disposition Transactions:

 

On March 5, 2007, the Company sold the (Minneapolis) Star Tribune and other publications and websites related to the newspaper for $530.0 million. In 2008, the Company received a total income tax benefit of approximately $200 million related to the sale; $185.0 million of the income tax benefit was received as an income tax refund and approximately $15.0 million was recouped through reductions to income taxes payable.

 

The results of Star Tribune’s operations, including interest on debt incurred to purchase it, have been recorded as discontinued operations in all periods presented. The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the Star Tribune to reduce debt.

 

In January 2010, the Company extended the contract to sell certain land in Miami to January 31, 2011 in exchange for the receipt of an additional $6 million nonrefundable deposit. Notwithstanding the extension of the contract, management evaluated the value of this land on its balance sheet given the challenging credit markets faced by the buyer and the decline in commercial real estate market in Miami. As a result of this evaluation the Company wrote-down the value of the land by $26.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2009. This transaction is discussed in greater detail in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances. However, future events are subject to change and the best estimates and judgments routinely require adjustment. The most significant areas involving estimates and assumptions are allowance for uncollectible accounts, amortization and/or impairment of goodwill and other intangibles, pension and post-retirement expenses, insurance reserves, and the Company’s accounting for income taxes. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies, in particular, affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The Company maintains an allowance account for estimated losses resulting from the risk its customers will not make required payments. Generally, the Company uses the aging of accounts receivable, reserving for all accounts due 90 days or longer, to establish allowances for losses on accounts receivable. However, if the Company becomes aware that the financial condition of a customer has deteriorated, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances are reserved.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Impairment—The Company tests for goodwill annually (at year-end) or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such indicators of impairment may include, but are not limited to, changes in business climate such as an economic downturn, significant operating cash flow declines related to its newspapers or a major change in the assessment of future operations of its newspapers, or a sustained decline in the Company’s stock price below the per-share book value of stockholders’ equity. The Company conducted its annual impairment testing at the end of its fiscal years in 2009 and 2008. In 2007, due to the continuing challenging business conditions and the resulting weakness in the Company’s stock price, the Company conducted interim impairment testing as of September 30, 2007 and conducted its normal annual testing at its fiscal year-end, December 30, 2007. As a result of its testing, impairment charges related to newspaper mastheads were recorded in fiscal 2008 and 2007 and related to goodwill in fiscal 2007—please see additional information in Note 3 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Summary of Approach and Analysis of Impairments:

 

The required two-step approach to test for impairment requires the use of accounting judgments and estimates of future operating results. Because accounting standards require that impairment testing be done at a reporting unit level, the Company performs this testing on its operating segments (which are considered reporting units). An impairment charge generally is recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. In summary the Company conducts its tests and considers the following factors:

 

   

The fair value of the Company’s reporting units is determined using a discounted cash flow model. The projected cash flows are based on estimates of revenues, newsprint expenses and other cash costs. While these estimates are always inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the ability to project future operations (and in particular advertising revenues) has become more difficult due to the unprecedented declines in print advertising as discussed below.

 

   

The discount rate is determined using the Company’s weighted average cost of capital, adjusted for risks perceived by investors which are implicit in the Company’s publicly traded stock price.

 

   

The amount of a goodwill impairment charge requires management to allocate the fair value of the reporting units to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible

 

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assets), using its best judgments and estimates in valuing the reporting unit, to determine the implied fair value of goodwill.

 

   

The resulting total fair value of the reporting units is then reconciled to the market capitalization of the Company, giving effect to an appropriate control premium. A goodwill impairment charge is recorded to the extent that the implied goodwill values are below the book value of goodwill for the reporting units.

 

Management believes the lack of visibility in future revenue trends has affected investors’ view of the Company’s enterprise value as reflected in its stock price, particularly from the end of 2007 through mid 2009. Continued declines in the Company’s revenues, which are not offset by the Company’s cost restructuring efforts, will likely have an impact on the fair value of the Company’s reporting units as determined by the Company’s discounted cash flow analysis. In addition, a sustained decline in the value of the Company’s stock price (likely the result of declining revenues not sufficiently offset with cost savings) would be considered an indicator of impairment, as discussed below.

 

A more comprehensive discussion of the factors that affected the impairment charges in 2008 and 2007 follows.

 

Factors Affecting Fair Value Calculations for Goodwill Impairment in 2007:

 

Fair value is determined using an income approach, which estimates fair value based upon future revenue, expenses and cash flows discounted to their present value. The estimated future cash flows projected can vary within a range of outcomes depending on the assumptions and estimates used. The estimates and judgments that most significantly affect the fair value calculation are assumptions related to revenue, and in particular, potential changes in future advertising (including the impact of economic trends and the speed of conversion of advertising and readership to online products from traditional print products); trends in newsprint prices; and other operating expense items. The following were trends considered by the Company in developing assumptions and estimates for its discounted cash flow analysis in 2007:

 

   

Beginning in mid 2006, advertising declined as the real estate boom began to unwind and newspapers in the states that experienced the largest run up in real estate values experienced advertising revenue declines. The real estate-led downturn subsequently spread to other sectors in the economy and across the nation. As a result, advertising declined in the newspaper industry in 2006 and the decline worsened through 2007. The Company’s advertising revenues in 2006 were up 0.5% but declined 8.6% in 2007 (both years pro forma for the acquisition of Knight Ridder) and continued to decline in the early months of 2008.

 

   

Advertising has been moving to the internet, particularly in the employment category. This shift in advertiser preferences accelerated as the economy slowed. While much of this advertising was captured by newspapers’ websites, low barriers to entry and the searchable format of the internet gave rise to many more competitors online than in print, particularly in the classified advertising categories.

 

   

Newsprint expense is the largest raw material input in the production of newspapers and has ranged from 13.9% (in 2007) to 18.4% (in 2000) of cash operating expenses for the Company. Newsprint producers consolidated and reduced capacity in 2007 and foreign demand of newsprint rose during that period, causing prices to begin to rise in late 2007 and 2008. However, newsprint usage is at historical lows due to declines in circulation and advertising, and to a lesser extent, to the migration of some readers and advertisers to the internet.

 

   

Through 2007, the Company had been in a process of downsizing its business as it became a hybrid print and online news and information company; ultimately a smaller company than when it was primarily focused on print alone. Compensation expenses are the largest component of the Company’s expenses and management has reduced its workforce and restructured operations over time by using

 

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attrition, outsourcing and consolidating functions. Other expenses were also targeted for reductions in the restructuring. As revenue declines accelerated, the pace of restructuring also accelerated in 2008 leading to restructuring initiatives announced by the Company on June 16, 2008 and September 16, 2008 that included workforce reductions. The Company was in the process of developing these restructuring plans in 2007 and took them into consideration in considering the fair value of its reporting units in 2007, to the extent known at the time.

 

While the impact of these trends and anticipation of restructuring efforts were taken into account in the Company’s discounted cash flow models, assumptions about their impact on future operations are subject to variability and the ultimate outcome and specific advertising growth rates are highly subjective for individual newspapers.

 

Factors Affecting Fair Value Calculations for Goodwill Impairment in 2008 and 2009:

 

While advertising continued to decline during 2008 and into the first half of 2009 at an accelerating pace, the Company implemented restructuring plans which mitigated the impact of the decline in advertising revenues on its cash flows and helped stabilize its operations. These restructuring plans, which are discussed in greater detail in the section, “Recent Events and Trends, Restructuring Plans and Other Expense Activity” above, were key in offsetting the impact of declining revenues on the Company’s operations. The Company also implemented circulation price increases at most newspapers in 2009 which resulted in growth in circulation revenues. In addition, beginning in the second half of 2009, and particularly in the fourth quarter of 2009, the rate of decline in advertising revenues began to slow and the Company began to increase its operating income. As a result of the adjustment to record goodwill at fair value in 2007 and the considerations above, no impairment charges to adjust the value of goodwill were necessary in fiscal 2009 or fiscal 2008.

 

Fair value calculations by their nature require management to make assumptions about future operating results which can be difficult to predict with certainty. They are influenced by management’s views of future advertising trends in the industry, and in the markets in which it operates newspapers. As discussed above, the variability in these trends and the difficulty in projecting advertising growth, in particular, in each newspaper market are impacted by the unprecedented declines in advertising. However, based on management’s analysis, the fair value of the Company’s reporting units exceeded the carrying value by more than 20% as of December 27, 2009.

 

Discount Rate Considerations:

 

In developing an appropriate discount rate to apply in its discounted cash flow models the Company develops an estimate of its weighted average cost of capital. Management also reviews the status of interest rates in the capital markets and considers in its estimates the level of interest rates and perceived market risk associated with media companies at large and the Company’s value specifically. The ultimate discount rate selected is influenced by the current market capitalization. The Company also reviews the value of each newspaper as calculated in the discounted cash flow model at various discount rates in comparison to public and private market trading multiples for newspaper assets as a reasonableness check.

 

Enterprise Value and Reconciliation to Market Capitalization:

 

The trends discussed above, along with general economic conditions, affect the market’s perception of McClatchy’s enterprise value. The sum of the fair values of the reporting units is compared to the Company’s current market capitalization (based upon the recent stock market prices) plus an estimated control premium, to determine the reasonableness of the fair values. The estimated control premium is based in part upon multiples achieved in sales transactions of media companies with similar dual-class stock structures as the Company. Though there is a level of subjectivity and variability related to the assumptions in projecting future operating results, this process provides observable market input into and therefore influences the range of values ascribed to the reporting units.

 

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Masthead Considerations:

 

Newspaper mastheads (newspaper titles and website domain names) are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually (at year-end), or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each newspaper masthead with its carrying amount. The Company uses a relief from royalty approach which utilizes a discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of each newspaper masthead. Management’s judgments and estimates of future operating results in determining the reporting unit fair values are consistently applied to each newspaper in determining the fair value of each newspaper masthead.

 

The Company performed its annual impairment tests on newspaper mastheads as of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008. As discussed above, due to challenging business conditions, the Company conducted interim impairment testing as of September 30, 2007 and conducted its normal annual testing at its fiscal year-end, December 30, 2007. As a result of its testing, impairment charges related to newspaper mastheads were recorded in fiscal 2008 and 2007. However, the improvement in operations in 2009 (also discussed above) resulted in no impairment charges to the value of mastheads in 2009. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the impairment charges taken in 2008 and 2007.

 

Other Intangible Assets Considerations:

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization (primarily advertiser and subscriber lists) are tested for recoverability whenever events or change in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of each asset group is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of such asset group. No impairment loss was recognized on intangible assets subject to amortization.

 

Pension and Post-retirement Benefits—The Company has significant pension and post-retirement benefit costs and credits that are developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions including salary rate increases, discount rates and expected returns on plan assets. The Company is required to consider current market conditions, including changes in interest rates, in establishing these assumptions. Changes in the related pension and post-retirement benefit costs or credits may occur in the future because of changes resulting from fluctuations in the Company’s employee headcount and/or changes in the various assumptions.

 

Current standards of accounting for defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement benefit plans requires recognition of (1) the funded status of a pension plan (difference between the plan assets at fair value and the projected benefit obligation) and (2) the funded status of a post-retirement plan (difference between the plan assets at fair value and the accumulated benefit obligation), as an asset or liability on the balance sheet. At December 27, 2009, net retirement obligations in excess of retirement plans’ assets were $639.2 million. This amount included $139.2 million for non-qualified plans that do not have assets. Obligations in excess of plan assets for the Company’s qualified plan netted to a $500.0 million liability at December 27, 2009. At December 28, 2008, net retirement obligations in excess of retirement plans’ assets were $762.0 million. This amount included $150.8 million for non-qualified plans that do not have assets. Obligations in excess of qualified plan assets netted to a $611.2 million liability at December 28, 2008.

 

On February 5, 2009, the Company announced a decision to freeze its defined benefit pension plans as of March 31, 2009.

 

The Company used discount rates of 6.22% to 6.52% and an assumed long-term return on assets of 8.25% to calculate its retirement expenses in 2009. The 2009 expenses were also impacted by freezing the plan in March 2009. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a more in-depth discussion of the Company’s policies in setting its key assumptions related to these obligations.

 

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For fiscal 2009 a change in the weighted average rates would have had the following impact on the Company’s net benefit cost:

 

   

A decrease of 50 basis points in the long-term rate of return would have increased the Company’s net benefit cost by approximately $6.0 million;

 

   

A decrease of 25 basis points in the discount rate would have decreased the Company’s net benefit cost by approximately $0.9 million.

 

Income Taxes—The Company’s current and deferred income tax provisions are calculated based on estimates and assumptions that could differ from the actual results reflected in income tax returns filed during the subsequent year. These estimates are reviewed and adjusted, if needed, throughout the year. Adjustments between the Company’s estimates and the actual results of filed returns are recorded when identified.

 

The amount of income taxes paid is subject to periodic audits by federal and state taxing authorities, which may result in proposed assessments. These audits may challenge certain aspects of the Company’s tax positions such as the timing and amount of deductions and allocation of taxable income to the various tax jurisdictions. Income tax contingencies require significant management judgment in estimating final outcomes. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates and could significantly affect the effective tax rate and cash flows in future periods.

 

Insurance—The Company is insured for workers’ compensation using both self-insurance and large deductible programs. The Company relies on claims experience in determining an adequate provision for insurance claims.

 

The Company used a discount rate of 3.67% to calculate workers’ compensation reserves as of December 27, 2009. A decrease of 25 basis points in the discount rate would have had an immaterial effect on total workers’ compensation reserves. A 10% increase in claims would have increased the total workers’ compensation reserves by approximately $2 million.

 

Results of Operations

 

Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008

 

The Company reported income from continuing operations in fiscal 2009 of $60.3 million, or 72 cents per share. The Company’s total net income in fiscal 2009 was $54.1 million, or 65 cents per share including discontinued operations in fiscal 2009.

 

Revenues:

 

Revenues in fiscal 2009 were $1.5 billion, down 22.6% from revenues of $1.9 billion in fiscal 2008. Advertising revenues were $1.1 billion in fiscal 2009, down 27.1% from advertising in fiscal 2008, and circulation revenues were $278.3 million in fiscal 2009, up 4.8% from fiscal 2008.

 

As discussed in “Recent Events and Trends” above, the economic weakness in the United States continued to impact the Company’s advertising revenues in 2009. Circulation revenues increased primarily as a result of price increases at most newspapers.

 

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The following summarizes the Company’s revenue by category, which compares fiscal 2009 with fiscal 2008 (dollars in thousands):

 

     December 27,
2009

   December 28,
2008


   %
Change

 

Advertising:

                    

Retail

   $ 610,280    $ 786,316    (22.4

National

     106,251      146,376    (27.4

Classified:

                    

Auto

     90,667      131,332    (31.0

Real estate

     70,655      123,276    (42.7

Employment

     58,963      144,089    (59.1

Other

     87,212      91,637    (4.8
    

  

      

Total classified

     307,497      490,334    (37.3

Direct marketing and other

     119,101      145,740    (18.3
    

  

      

Total advertising

     1,143,129      1,568,766    (27.1

Circulation

     278,256      265,584    4.8   

Other

     50,199      66,106    (24.1
    

  

      

Total revenues

   $ 1,471,584    $ 1,900,456    (22.6
    

  

      

 

Advertising revenue is the largest component of the Company’s revenue, accounting for approximately 77.7% and 82.5% of total revenues in 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company categorizes advertising as follows:

 

   

Retail—local retailers, local stores of national retailers, department and furniture stores, restaurants and other consumer-related businesses. Retail advertising also includes revenues from pre-printed advertising inserts distributed in the newspaper.

 

   

National—national and major accounts such as wireless communications companies, financial institutions, airlines and other national companies.

 

   

Classified—local auto dealers, employment, real estate including display advertising and other classified advertising.

 

   

Direct Marketing and Other—advertisements in direct mail, shared mail and niche publications, total market coverage publications and other miscellaneous advertising.

 

Advertising in the newspaper is typically display advertising, or in the case of classified, display and/or liner advertising, while digital advertising is in the form of display or banner ads, video, search advertising and/or liner ads. Advertising printed directly in the newspaper is considered “run of press” (ROP) advertising while preprint advertising consists of preprinted advertising inserts delivered with the newspaper.

 

Retail advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $176.0 million or 22.4% from fiscal 2008. The declines in retail advertising were across numerous segments, including the furniture and home furnishings segments and in department store advertising. Online retail advertising in fiscal 2009 increased $24.1 million or 51.8% from fiscal 2008 driven by banner and display advertisements and the impact of the Yahoo alliance, while print ROP advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $137.1 million or 32.5% from fiscal 2008. Preprint advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $63.1 million or 19.8% from fiscal 2008.

 

National advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $40.1 million or 27.4% from fiscal 2008. The declines in total national advertising were primarily in the telecommunications and national automotive segments. However, online national advertising increased $6.3 million or 38.2% from fiscal 2008.

 

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Classified advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $182.8 million, or 37.3% from fiscal 2008. Print classified advertising in fiscal 2009 declined $156.5 million or 42.1%. Online classified advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $26.3 million or 22.2% from fiscal 2008 largely due to a $29.8 million decline in employment advertising that was partially offset by other online classified advertising growth. The following is a discussion of the major classified advertising categories:

 

   

Automotive advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $40.7 million or 31.0% from fiscal 2008, reflecting lower automotive sales and the consolidation of automotive dealers. Print automotive advertising in fiscal 2009 declined $40.1 million, or 40.6%, from fiscal 2008 while online automotive advertising in fiscal 2009 declined $0.6 million, or 1.7% from fiscal 2008. The better results in online advertising, relative to other major categories, reflect the strength of the Company’s cars.com online products.

 

   

Real estate advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $52.6 million or 42.7% from fiscal 2008. The Company continued to be adversely impacted by the real estate downturn. In total, print real estate advertising declined $52.2 million, or 49.2%, while online real estate advertising declined $0.4 million, or 2.5% from fiscal 2008.

 

   

Employment advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $85.1 million, or 59.1% from fiscal 2008 reflecting a national slowdown in hiring and therefore, employment advertising. The declines were reflected both in print employment advertising, down $55.3 million, or 65.3%, and online employment advertising, down $29.8 million, or 50.2% from fiscal 2008.

 

   

Other classified advertising, which primarily includes third-party liners, legal and obituary advertisements, decreased $4.4 million in fiscal 2009, or 4.8% from fiscal 2008. Print other classified declined $8.9 million in fiscal 2009, or 10.8% from fiscal 2008. Online other classified grew $4.5 million or 48.3% reflecting growth in numerous categories of advertising.

 

Online advertising revenue, which is included in each of the advertising categories discussed above, totaled $185.5 million in fiscal 2009, an increase of 2.3% as compared to fiscal 2008. In particular, retail, national and other online classified advertising have shown the strongest results in digital advertising sales. Excluding employment advertising, online advertising grew 27.8% in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008.

 

Direct marketing and other advertising in fiscal 2009 decreased $26.6 million, or 18.3% from fiscal 2008. The decline reflected the overall slow advertising environment in 2009 and its impact on direct marketing programs.

 

In fiscal 2009, circulation revenues increased $12.7 million or 4.8% from fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting price increases partially offset by lower volumes. Average paid daily circulation declined 11.4% and Sunday was down 8.3% in fiscal 2009. The declines in fiscal 2009 reflected significant price increases, the Company’s focus on reducing circulation programs deemed to be of lesser value to its advertising customers and changes in readership trends. The Company expects circulation volumes to decline in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009, but at a lower rate of decline than it experienced in fiscal 2009.

 

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Operating Expenses:

 

Operating expenses in fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 include restructuring charges and operating expenses in fiscal 2009 include $10.6 million of accelerated depreciation on equipment related to the outsourcing of printing at various newspapers. Operating expenses in fiscal 2008 also include an impairment charge on mastheads. The following table summarizes operating expenses, as well as the amount of these items in operating expenses in fiscal 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

     2009

   2008

   %
Change


 

Operating expenses

   $ 1,273,072    $ 1,738,854    (26.8

Restructuring charges and other items

     39,139      104,503    (62.5

Compensation expense

   $ 582,241    $ 822,771    (29.2

Restructuring charges

     28,575      44,704    (36.1

 

Operating expenses in fiscal 2009 decreased $465.8 million, or 26.8%, from fiscal 2008, as the Company continued to reduce costs to mitigate the impact of revenue declines. Operating expenses in fiscal 2009 included $28.5 million in severance and benefit plan curtailment gain related to the Company’s continued restructuring program and $10.6 million of accelerated depreciation on equipment related to the outsourcing of printing at various newspapers. Operating expenses in fiscal 2008 included $44.7 million in severance and benefit plan curtailment gain related to the Company’s restructuring plans and $59.8 million in non-cash impairment charges related primarily to mastheads.

 

Compensation expenses in fiscal 2009 decreased $240.5 million, or 29.2% from fiscal 2008, and included the restructuring charges discussed above, which were greater in fiscal 2008 than in fiscal 2009. The decline in compensation primarily reflected salary cuts and reductions in staffing. On average staffing was down 25.8% in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 and fringe benefits (primarily medical and retirement expenses) were down by 33.8%.

 

Newsprint and supplement expense in fiscal 2009 was down 33.8% from fiscal 2008 primarily reflecting declines in newsprint usage, and to a lesser extent, newsprint prices. Newsprint expense in fiscal 2009 was down 36.1% while supplement expense was down 21.3% from fiscal 2008. Depreciation and amortization expenses in fiscal 2009 were about even with the fiscal 2008 amount and includes the impact of the $10.6 million accelerated depreciation on equipment, which was partially offset by lower depreciation caused by lower capital expenditures in recent years and by other assets that became fully depreciated during the year. Other operating costs were down $80.0 million, or 17.4% from fiscal 2008 reflecting Company-wide cost controls.

 

Interest:

 

Interest expense in fiscal 2009 declined $30.1 million or 19.1% from fiscal 2008. Interest related to the Company’s debt in fiscal 2009 declined $21.5 million and primarily reflected lower interest rates and debt balances. The remainder of the decline resulted from lower accrued interest on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company reversed accrued interest on certain state tax reserves which were settled in the fourth quarter and, therefore, were not payable.

 

Equity Loss:

 

Income from unconsolidated investments was $2.1 million in fiscal 2009 compared to losses of $14.0 million in fiscal 2008. The income primarily reflects successful results at the Company’s internet related joint ventures, while losses from SP which were included in the fiscal 2008 results prior to its disposition.

 

Write-down of Investments and Land Held for Sale:

 

In January 2010, the Company extended the contract to sell certain land in Miami to January 31, 2011 in exchange for the receipt of an additional $6 million nonrefundable deposit. Notwithstanding the extension of the

 

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contract, management evaluated the value of this land on its balance sheet given the challenging credit markets faced by the buyer and the decline in commercial real estate market in Miami. As a result of this evaluation the Company wrote-down the value of the land by $26.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2009. This transaction is discussed in greater detail in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

On June 30, 2008, the Company sold its 15.0% ownership interest in ShopLocal, for $7.9 million and used the proceeds to reduce debt. The Company reduced its carrying value of ShopLocal to match the sales price.

 

Also in fiscal 2008, Classified Ventures identified goodwill impairment at a real estate-related reporting unit and as a result, the Company recognized a charge related to this investment. The total non-cash pre-tax charges related to impairments of internet investments, including ShopLocal and Classified Ventures, recorded in fiscal 2008 were $26.5 million. For an expanded discussion of transactions and events related to the Company’s less than 50%-owned companies see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Gain on Extinguishment of Debt:

 

On June 26, 2009, the Company completed a private debt exchange offer for all of its outstanding debt securities for a combination of cash and its 2014 Notes. In exchange for the $3.4 million in cash and $24.2 million of 2014 Notes the Company retired $102.8 million of unsecured publicly traded bonds. A total of $23.9 million of 2014 Notes were repurchased in connection with the February 2010 tender-offer using the proceeds from the senior secured notes discussed in “Debt Refinancing” section above. The Company recorded a gain of $44.1 million on the transaction in fiscal 2009.

 

In the second fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased $300 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding debt securities for $282.4 million in cash obtained from its original credit facility. In the second half of 2008, the Company purchased $19.0 million aggregate principal of its outstanding debt securities maturing in 2009 in the open market for $17.7 million in cash obtained from its original credit facility. The Company recorded gains of 21.0 million on these transactions which included the write-off of approximately $3.0 million of net unamortized premiums related to these securities.

 

See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for an expanded discussion of these transactions.

 

Income Taxes:

 

The income tax expense from continuing operations in fiscal 2009 was 32.6% and differs from the statutory rate as a result of state taxes, changes in certain estimates, and the settlement of certain open state tax issues favorable to the Company. The effective tax rate excluding the impact of discrete items such as extinguishment of debt, write down of asset held for sale, and severance for fiscal 2009 was approximately 45.0%, and is reflective of lower earnings in relation to permanently nondeductible expenses and higher effective state tax rates in certain states in which the Company operates.

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

The Company has potential indemnification obligations associated with disposed newspaper operations. In 2008 and 2009, the Company reserved amounts totaling $8.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively for indemnifications related to several divested papers.

 

Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007

 

The Company reported income from continuing operations in fiscal 2008 of $2.8 million, or three cents per share. The Company’s total net loss was $4.0 million, or five cents per share including discontinued operations in fiscal 2008.

 

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Revenues:

 

Revenues in fiscal 2008 were $1.9 billion, down 15.9% from revenues of $2.3 billion in fiscal 2007. Advertising revenues in fiscal 2008 were $1.6 billion, down 17.9% from advertising in fiscal 2007, and circulation revenues in fiscal 2008 were $66.1 million, down 3.7% from fiscal 2007.

 

The economic weakness in the United States and particularly the declining real estate market continued to impact the Company’s advertising revenues in 2008. Circulation revenues decreased primarily due to lower circulation volumes.

 

The following summarizes the Company’s revenue by category, which compares fiscal 2008 with fiscal 2007 (dollars in thousands):

 

     December 28,
2008


   December 30,
2007


   %
Change

 

Advertising:

                    

Retail

   $ 786,316    $ 873,070    (9.9

National

     146,376      182,024    (19.6

Classified:

                    

Employment

     144,089      240,257    (40.0

Auto

     131,332      167,872    (21.8

Real estate

     123,276      197,569    (37.6

Other

     91,637      90,660    1.1   
    

  

      

Total classified

     490,334      696,358    (29.6

Direct marketing and other

     145,740      160,270    (9.1
    

  

      

Total advertising

     1,568,766      1,911,722    (17.9

Circulation

     265,584      275,658    (3.7

Other

     66,106      72,983    (9.4
    

  

      

Total revenues

   $ 1,900,456    $ 2,260,363    (15.9
    

  

      

 

Advertising revenue is the largest component of the Company’s revenue, accounting for approximately 82.5% and 84.6% of our total revenues in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Retail advertising in fiscal 2008 decreased $86.8 million or 9.9% from fiscal 2007. The declines in retail advertising were largely in the furniture and home furnishings segments reflecting the real estate downturn, and in department store advertising. Online retail advertising in fiscal 2008 increased $20.9 million or 81.5% from fiscal 2007 driven by banner and display advertisements, while print ROP advertising decreased $80.1 million or 16.0% from fiscal 2007. Preprint advertising in fiscal 2008 decreased $27.6 million or 8.0% from fiscal 2007.

 

National advertising in fiscal 2008 decreased $35.6 million, or 19.6% from fiscal 2007. The declines in total national advertising were primarily in the telecommunications and national automotive segments. However, online national advertising increased $8.2 million or 97.8% from fiscal 2007.

 

Classified advertising in fiscal 2008 decreased $206.0 million, or 29.6% from fiscal 2007. Print classified advertising in fiscal 2008 declined $194.4 million, or 34.3%. Online classified advertising in fiscal 2008 decreased $11.7 million, or 9.0% from fiscal 2007 largely due to a $24.1 million decline in employment advertising that was partially offset by other online classified advertising growth. The following is a discussion of the major classified advertising categories:

 

   

Employment advertising in fiscal 2008 decreased $96.2 million, or 40.0% from fiscal 2007 reflecting a national slowdown in hiring and therefore, employment advertising. The declines were reflected both in print employment advertising, down $72.0 million, or 45.9%, and online employment advertising, down $24.1 million, or 28.9%.

 

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Automotive advertising in fiscal 2008 decreased $36.5 million or 21.8% from fiscal 2007, reflecting lower automotive sales and the consolidation of automotive dealers. Print automotive advertising declined $44.0 million, or 30.8%, while online automotive advertising grew $7.4 million, or 29.6% reflecting the strength of the Company’s cars.com online products.

 

   

Real estate advertising in fiscal 2008 decreased $74.3 million or 37.6% from fiscal 2007. The Company had seen dramatic declines in California and Florida, which continued to be adversely impacted more than other regions by the real estate downturn. In fiscal 2008, $38.9 million or 52.3% of the Company’s decline in real estate advertising was in these two states. In total, print real estate advertising declined $76.6 million, or 41.9%, while online real estate advertising grew $2.3 million, or 15.4%.

 

Online advertising revenue, which is included in each of the advertising categories discussed above, totaled $181.4 million in fiscal 2008, an increase of 10.6% as compared to fiscal 2007. In particular, those areas of online advertising that are not as strongly tied to print up-sells (advertising sold as a combined purchase of print and online advertising), primarily retail and automotive, showed the strongest growth in advertising sales. Excluding employment advertising, online advertising grew 51.6% in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007.

 

Direct marketing and other advertising decreased $14.5 million, or 9.1% from fiscal 2007 reflecting the overall slow advertising environment in 2008 and its impact on direct marketing programs.

 

Circulation revenues decreased $10.1 million or 3.7% from fiscal 2007, primarily reflecting lower circulation volumes partially offset by price increases. Average paid daily circulation declined 5.3% and Sunday was down 4.8% in fiscal 2008.

 

Operating Expenses:

 

Operating expenses in fiscal 2008 decreased by $3.1 billion compared to fiscal 2007. Operating expenses in 2008 included $44.7 million in severance and benefit plan curtailment costs related to the Company’s restructuring plans and $59.6 million related to impairment charges for newspaper mastheads. Operating expenses in 2007 included a $3.0 billion charge for impairment of goodwill and newspaper mastheads. Given the magnitude of these items and their affect on comparability, management believes that reviewing underlying operating expenses from continuing operations, which excludes charges related to impairments and restructuring, provides meaningful supplemental information about the Company’s underlying results of operations, and assists investors and financial analysts in analyzing and forecasting future periods. The following table summarizes underlying operating expenses from continuing operations (in thousands):

 

     2008

   2007

Total operating expenses from continuing operations

   $ 1,738,854    $ 4,826,315

Less goodwill and masthead impairment

     59,563      2,992,046

Less restructuring related charges

     44,705      —  
    

  

Underlying operating expenses from continuing operations

   $ 1,634,586    $ 1,834,269
    

  

 

Underlying operations expenses from continuing operations decreased $199.7 million or 10.9% year-over-year in fiscal 2008 versus fiscal 2007.

 

Compensation expenses in fiscal 2008, which included charges related to the Company’s restructuring program, decreased $89.2 million or 9.8% from 2007 and included charges related to the Company’s restructuring programs in 2008. Payroll was down 6.3% and fringe benefits costs declined 23.6% reflecting a 14.5% decrease in average headcount and lower retirement and medical costs. Newsprint and supplements expense was down 9.0% with newsprint expense down 9.0%, primarily reflecting lower newsprint usage. Supplements expense was down 9.1%. Depreciation and amortization expenses were down 3.8% from fiscal 2007. Other operating costs were down 7.1%, reflecting company-wide costs controls.

 

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Interest:

 

Interest expense from continuing operations declined $40.6 million or 20.5% compared to fiscal 2007 reflecting lower interest rates and debt balances. Interest expense included a $3.7 million charge related to the write-off of deferred financing costs as a result of amendments to the Company’s bank credit agreement in 2008. Interest expense also included $9.5 million related to accrued interest on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits compared to $6.5 million in fiscal 2007. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Equity Loss:

 

Losses from unconsolidated investments were $14.0 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $36.9 million in 2007. Losses from unconsolidated investments in 2007 included losses from SP and ShopLocal which were sold at the beginning of the second and third fiscal quarters of 2008, respectively.

 

On June 30, 2008, the Company sold its 15.0% ownership interest in ShopLocal, for $7.9 million and used the proceeds to reduce debt. The Company reduced its carrying value of ShopLocal to match the sales price.

 

Also in fiscal 2008, Classified Ventures identified goodwill impairment at a real estate-related reporting unit and as a result, the Company recognized a charge related to this investment. The total non-cash pre-tax charges related to impairments of internet investments, including ShopLocal and Classified Ventures, recorded in fiscal 2008 were $26.5 million.

 

The Company recorded a charge of $84.6 million to write down the value of its investments in The Seattle Times Company, Ponderay Newsprint Company and the Miami land held for sale in the third fiscal quarter of 2007.

 

For an expanded discussion of transactions and events related to the Company’s less than 50%-owned companies see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Income Taxes:

 

The income tax expense from continuing operations in fiscal 2008 was $19.3 million and differs from the statutory rate as a result of taxes on the sales of equity interests, state taxes and other discrete tax items. The effective tax rate excluding the impact of the transactions and other discrete items for fiscal 2008 was 45.2%, and is reflective of lower earnings in relation to permanently nondeductible expenses and higher effective state tax rates in certain states in which the Company operates.

 

The income tax rate from continuing operations in fiscal 2007 was impacted primarily by the fact that most of the goodwill impairment charges are not tax deductible and therefore provided a very small tax benefit.

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

The loss from discontinued operations in 2008 primarily reflects adjustments of taxes related to the disposition of newspapers in fiscal 2007 and reserves for indemnifications obligations related to certain divested papers. The $9.4 million loss from discontinued operations in fiscal 2007 primarily related to results from the (Minneapolis) Star Tribune.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Sources and Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources:

 

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $6.2 million as of December 27, 2009. In fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 all available cash was used to pay down debt on the Company’s revolving credit line under its original credit agreement to minimize interest costs. The Company generated $131.6 million, $194.3 million and $356.3 million of cash from operating activities of continuing operations in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in cash from operating activities in from 2007 to 2009 primarily relates to lower advertising revenues and receipts due largely to the ongoing economic recession.

 

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The Company did not make any voluntary contributions to its qualified defined benefit pension plans during the last three years. The Company expects to make contributions to the qualified pension plan of approximately $22.0 million in 2010. The poor state of the capital markets in 2008 resulted in the Company’s pension plans having investment losses in 2008, resulting in projected benefit obligations of the qualified pension plan exceeded plan assets by $611.2 million at the end of fiscal 2008. As a result of strong investment returns in 2009 partially offset by lower discount rates used to value pension obligations, the underfunded status improved to $500.0 million as of the end of fiscal 2009. Required contributions in years after 2010, while not yet known, are expected to be substantially higher than the 2010 amounts over the next seven years to eliminate the underfunded amount. Asset returns, the level of discount rates and government legislation could ultimately have an impact on the actual amount of required contributions.

 

The Company used $8.4 million in cash from discontinued operations in 2009 relating primarily to income taxes paid in settlements of open tax issues related to newspapers which were disposed. In fiscal 2008 the Company generated $187.6 million in cash from discontinued operations which was primarily from a $185 million income tax refund related to the sale of The Star Tribune Company. The Company used the proceeds from the refund to repay debt.

 

In 2009, the Company used $0.1 million of cash from investing activities primarily due to the receipt of $13.5 million in proceeds from selling various assets and receipts, net of closing adjustments, related to the sale of its interest in the SP Newsprint Company (sold in 2008). These sources were offset by purchases of property, plant and equipment totaling $13.6 million. Capital expenditures have averaged $31.9 million annually over the last three years, and are expected to total about $20 million in 2010.

 

The Company generated $74.0 million of cash from investing activities of continuing operations in fiscal 2008. In 2008, the Company received $63.1 million in proceeds from the sales of the Company’s interests in SP and ShopLocal, and $33.2 million in proceeds from the sale of other assets. These inflows were offset by the purchase of property, plant and equipment totaling $21.4 million. The Company used the proceeds it received from the sale of SP, ShopLocal and other asset sales to reduce debt.

 

The Company owns 10 acres of land in Miami which is currently under contract to sell for a price of approximately $190.0 million with after-tax net proceeds of approximately $115.0 million. The contract was amended on January 19, 2010 and provides for the buyer to close the transaction by January 31, 2011. The Company had previously received a non refundable cash deposit of $10 million as well as an additional non-refundable cash deposit of $6.0 million in January 2010 in consideration for this extension. The deposits received were used to reduce long-term debt. If the buyer fails to close the transaction the Company is entitled to a $7.0 million termination fee. The Company wrote down the carrying value of the land by $26.3 million in 2009. See an expanded discussion of this transaction in Note 4 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The Company used $121.9 million to fund financing activities in fiscal 2009. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company repaid $31.0 million in bonds due on April 15, 2009. The Company also paid an aggregate of $7.1 million in cash ($3.4 million in payments to bondholders) and related expenses and issued $24.2 million of 15.75% senior notes due July 15, 2014 in total consideration to retire $102.8 million in publicly traded debt securities in its June 2009 private exchange offer. See Note 6 and the discussion under “Debt and Related Matters” below for more detail on this transaction.

 

In fiscal 2009, the Company repaid $3.2 million of its Term A loan under its original credit agreement, reduced its revolving bank debt by $61 million under its original credit agreement, and paid $5.7 million in fees to amend its original credit agreement. The Company also paid $14.9 million in dividends in fiscal 2009. The Company suspended its dividend after the payment of the first quarter dividend in 2009. The Company is restricted from paying dividends after June 2009 if its leverage is greater than three times its EBITDA (as defined in its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement).

 

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The Company used $476.7 million of cash to fund financing transactions in fiscal 2008. A total of $300.9 million in cash, including offering expenses, was used to repurchase $319.0 million in face value of bonds (see discussion of “Debt and Related Matters” below) and $116.9 million was used to repay bank debt. The Company also paid $9.7 million in financing costs relating to amending its original credit agreement in the first and third fiscal quarters of 2008 and paid $51.8 million in dividends.

 

In 2007, cash from financing sources was primarily used to repay bank debt, to retire $100 million in public notes which matured and to pay $59.0 million in dividends.

 

While the Company expects that most of its free cash flow generated from operations in the foreseeable future will be used to repay debt, management believes that operating cash flow and liquidity under its credit facilities as described below are adequate to meet the liquidity needs of the Company, including currently planned capital expenditures and other investments at least for the next twelve months.

 

Debt and Related Matters:

 

Credit Agreement:

 

As of December 27, 2009, the Company’s bank debt consisted of a credit facility originally entered into on June 27, 2006 that provided for $590 million five-year revolving credit facility and $546.8 million five-year Term A loan (“original credit agreement or facility”). Both the Term A loan and the revolving credit facility were due on June 27, 2011. The original credit facility had been amended several times and has been amended and restated in connection with a larger refinancing entered into in February 2010 as discussed below.

 

The Company wrote-off $0.4 million and $3.7 million of deferred financing costs in 2009 and 2008, respectively in connection with the amendments, which were recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Debt Refinancing—On January 26, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to its original credit agreement that became effective on February 11, 2010, immediately prior to the closing of an offering of $875 million of senior secured public notes. The original credit agreement was amended and restated in its entirety (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or Credit Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a $262.0 million term loan and a $249.3 million revolving credit facility, including a $100 million letter of credit sub-facility, and extended the term of certain of the credit commitments to July 1, 2013. In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, certain of the lenders did not extend the maturity of their commitments from the original maturity date of June 27, 2011. Non-extended term loans equaling $72.3 million will mature on June 27, 2011 as will revolving loan commitments equal to $42.2 million. The remaining term loans and revolving loan commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will mature on July 1, 2013.

 

In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company issued new 11.5% senior secured notes due February 15, 2017, totaling $875 million. The notes are secured by a first-priority lien on certain of McClatchy’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ assets, and will rank pari passu with liens granted under McClatchy’s Credit Agreement. The assets securing the debt are unchanged from the original credit agreement and include intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain other assets. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for an expanded discussion of the Notes. In addition, the Company completed tender offers for its 7.125% notes due in 2011 and 15.75% senior notes due 2014, paying $187.3 million in cash for $171.9 million of principal 2011 and 2014 notes.

 

At December 27, 2009, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $55.1 million securing estimated obligations stemming from workers’ compensation claims and other contingent claims. As a result of the refinancing, no revolving loans were outstanding as of February 11, 2010 and the Company had excess

 

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proceeds of approximately $83.8 million which were invested in cash equivalents and will be used to prepay Term A debt. Based on the terms of the Credit Agreement, a portion of the excess proceeds will be used to further reduce the available facilities under the Credit Agreement within 30 days of the closing of the transaction. In addition, subsequent to the refinancing discussed above, a total of $196.3 million was available under its revolving facility under the Credit Agreement all of which could be borrowed under the Company’s current bank covenants.

 

Debt under the Credit Agreement incurs interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread ranging from 425 basis points to 575 basis points or at a base rate plus a spread ranging from 325 basis points to 475 basis points, in each case, based upon the consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and sets a floor on LIBOR for the purposes of interest payments under the Credit Agreement of no less than 300 basis points. A commitment fee for the unused revolving credit is priced at 50 basis points to 75 basis points, based upon the Company’s total leverage ratio (as defined). The Company currently pays interest on borrowings at a rate of 500 basis points over the 300 basis point LIBOR floor and pays 62.5 basis points for commitment fees.

 

The Credit Agreement contains quarterly financial covenants including requirements that the Company maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 1.50 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2010 through the quarter ending in September 2011; increasing it to 1.60 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in December 2011 through the quarter ending in September 2012; and further increasing to 1.70 to 1.00 thereafter. The Company is required to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 6.75 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2010 through the quarter ending December 2010; decreasing to 6.50 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2011 through the quarter ending in December 2011; to 6.25 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2012 through the quarter ending in December 2012 and decreasing to 6.00 to 1.00 thereafter.

 

At December 27, 2009, the Company’s consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) was 3.08 to 1.00 and its consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) was 5.26 to 1.00 and the Company was in compliance with all financial debt covenants. In the first quarter of 2010, the Company’s leverage ratio is expected to decline to approximately 5.00 to 1.00. Over the course of 2010, the Company’s interest coverage ratio is expected to decline—but remain within covenant levels—as a result of higher interest expense from the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and issuance of the senior secured notes due 2017. Because of the significance of the Company’s outstanding debt, remaining in compliance with debt covenants is critical to the Company’s operations. If revenue declines continue beyond those currently anticipated, the Company expects to continue to restructure operations and reduce debt to maintain compliance with its covenants.

 

The Credit Agreement includes requirements for mandatory prepayments of bank debt from certain sources of cash; limitations on cash dividends allowed to be paid at certain leverage levels; and other covenants including limitations on additional debt and the ability to retire public bonds early.

 

Substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement) have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and senior secured notes (together considered “senior secured debt”). The holders of the senior secured debt have entered into an intercreditor agreement which governs the sharing of security interest and other provisions of the senior secured debt. The Company has granted a security interest to the trustee of the intercreditor agreement in assets that include, but are not limited to, intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain minority investments as collateral for the debt, but the security interest excludes any land, buildings, machinery and equipment (PP&E) and any leasehold interests and improvements with respect to such PP&E, which would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, and shares of stock and indebtedness of the subsidiaries of the Company.

 

2008 Exchange Offer—In the second fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company purchased $300 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding debt securities for $282.4 million in cash obtained from its original credit

 

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facility. The Company purchased $150 million, $130 million and $20 million of its outstanding principal amount of debt securities maturing in 2009, 2011 and 2014, respectively. In the third fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company purchased $5.9 million aggregate principal of its outstanding debt securities maturing in 2009 for $5.8 million in cash obtained from its original credit facility. The Company recognized $21.0 million in gain on the extinguishment of debt through December 28, 2008 on these transactions.

 

2009 Exchange Offer—On June 26, 2009, the Company completed a private debt exchange offer for all of its outstanding debt securities for a combination of cash and newly issued 15.75% senior notes due July 15, 2014 (senior notes). The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and are guaranteed by McClatchy’s existing and future material domestic subsidiaries. The Company exchanged $3.4 million in cash and $24.2 million of senior notes in the exchange offer. In exchange for the cash and senior notes the Company retired the following outstanding principal amount of debt securities maturing in the respective years: $3.8 million in 2011 notes, $11.1 million in 2014 notes, $53.4 million in 2017 notes, $10.8 million in 2027 debentures and $23.8 million in 2029 debentures. The Company has recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $44.1 million on the exchange in 2009. The gain was equal to the carrying amount of the exchanged securities less the total future cash payments of the senior notes, including both payments of interest and principal amount, and related expenses of the exchange. A total of $23.9 million of senior note were retired with proceeds from the secured notes discussed in Debt Refinancing above, leaving $0.4 million outstanding.

 

Senior Secured Notes

 

The 11.50% Senior Secured Notes due February 15, 2017 (the “2017 Notes”) are governed by an indenture which includes a number of covenants that are applicable to the Company and its restricted subsidiaries. The covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indenture for the 2017 Notes. These covenants include, among other things, restrictions on the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt, make investments and other restricted payments, pay dividends on capital stock, or redeem or repurchase capital stock or subordinated obligations; sell assets or enter into sale/leaseback transactions; create specified liens; create or permit restrictions on the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to it; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets, taken as a whole.

 

Credit Rating

 

As of February 11, 2010, subsequent to the refinancing transactions, both S&P and Moody’s issued higher ratings on the Company’s debt and issued corporate family ratings as described in the table below. The ratings upgrades had no impact on the interest rate and commitment fees the Company pays under the Credit Agreement. The ratings have remained the same through the filing date of this report on Form 10-K.

 

     Debt Ratings

Credit Facility:

    

S & P

   B-

Moody’s

   B1

Senior Secured Notes:

    

S & P

   B-

Moody’s

   B1

Unsecured Notes:

    

S & P

   CCC

Moody’s

   Caa2

Corp. Family Rating:

    

S & P

   B-

Moody’s

   Caa1

 

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Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements:

 

As of December 27, 2009, the Company did not have any significant off-balance-sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

Contractual Obligations:

 

The following table summarizes specific financial obligations under the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments related to continuing operations as of December 27, 2009 (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due By Period

     Total

   Less than
1 Year


   1-3
Years

   3-5
Years

   More than
5 Years


Included in the Company’s balance sheet:

                                  

Long-term debt principal (a)

   $ 1,948,914    $ —      $ 90,467    $ 359,344    $ 1,499,103

Pension obligations (b)

     604,627      29,401      236,676      192,193      146,357

Post-retirement obligations (b)

     34,636      5,161      10,322      19,153      —  

Workers’ compensation obligations

     24,426      5,800      6,753      3,861      8,012

Other long-term obligations (c)

     42,590      10,639      18,662      4,948      8,341

Other obligations:

                                  

Purchase obligations (d)

     102,564      15,868      18,679      11,744      56,273

Operating leases

     62,218      12,806      19,309      14,097      16,006
    

  

  

  

  

Total (e)

   $ 2,819,975    $ 79,675    $ 400,868    $ 605,340    $ 1,734,092
    

  

  

  

  


(a) Amounts represent principal debt repayments as of December 27, 2009 giving effect to the refinancing transaction discussed above.
(b) Retirement obligations do not take into account the tax-deductibility of the payments. The timing of the payments of these obligations reflects actuarial estimates the Company believes to be reasonable
(c) Primarily deferred compensation, future lease obligations and indemnification obligations related to disposed newspapers.
(d) Primarily printing outsource agreements and capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment.
(e) The table excludes unrecognized tax benefits, and related penalty and interest, totaling $78.1 million because a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of future payments, if any, cannot be determined. It also excludes pre-tax interest on debt that, at current interest rates, is expected to be approximately $166.0 million or less annually, as adjusted for the refinancing transaction.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Debt under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bears interest at a minimum LIBOR rate of 300 basis points plus a spread ranging from 425.0 to 575.0 basis points. Giving effect to the refinancing discussed in Item 7 and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements approximately 87% of the Company’s outstanding debt is at a fixed rate and 13% is at variable or floating rates. Also its floating rate is subject to the 300 basis point LIBOR floor discussed above. Accordingly, the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is limited.

 

See the discussion at “Recent Events and Trends—Operating Expenses” for the impact of market changes on the Company’s newsprint and pension costs.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   39

Consolidated Statement of Operations

   41

Consolidated Balance Sheet

   42

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

   43

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

   44

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   45

 

All other schedules are omitted as not applicable under the rules of Regulation S-X.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of The McClatchy Company:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The McClatchy Company and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 27, 2009. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 27, 2009 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.” Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 27, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of

 

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December 27, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

/S/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Sacramento, California

March 2, 2010

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended

 
     December 27,
2009


    December 28,
2008


    December 30,
2007


 

REVENUES—NET:

                        

Advertising

   $ 1,143,129      $ 1,568,766      $ 1,911,722   

Circulation

     278,256        265,584        275,658   

Other

     50,199        66,106        72,983   
    


 


 


       1,471,584        1,900,456        2,260,363   

OPERATING EXPENSES:

                        

Compensation

     582,241        822,771        911,964   

Newsprint and supplements

     167,164        252,599        277,634   

Depreciation and amortization

     142,889        142,948        148,559   

Other operating expenses

     380,778        460,973        496,112   

Goodwill and masthead impairment

     —          59,563        2,992,046   
    


 


 


       1,273,072        1,738,854        4,826,315   

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

     198,512        161,602        (2,565,952

NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME:

                        

Interest expense

     (127,276     (157,385     (197,997

Interest income

     47        1,429        243   

Equity income (loss) in unconsolidated companies—net

     2,130        (14,021     (36,899

Write-down of investments and land held for sale

     (28,322     (26,462     (84,568

Gain on sale of SP Newsprint Company

     208        34,417        —     

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     44,117        21,026        —     

Gain on non-operating items and other—net

     (5     1,479        1,982   
    


 


 


       (109,101     (139,517     (317,239

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     89,411        22,085        (2,883,191

INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT)

     29,147        19,278        (156,582
    


 


 


INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     60,264        2,807        (2,726,609

LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS,
NET OF INCOME TAXES

     (6,174     (6,758     (9,404
    


 


 


NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 54,090      $ (3,951   $ (2,736,013
    


 


 


NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

                        

Basic:

                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.72      $ 0.03      $ (33.26

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.07     (0.08     (0.11
    


 


 


Net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.65      $ (0.05   $ (33.37
    


 


 


Diluted:

                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.72      $ 0.03      $ (33.26

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.07     (0.08     (0.11
    


 


 


Net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.65      $ (0.05   $ (33.37
    


 


 


WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES:

                        

Basic

     83,785        82,333        82,000   

Diluted

     83,810        82,409        82,000   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

     December 27,
2009


    December 28,
2008


 

ASSETS

                

CURRENT ASSETS:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,157      $ 4,998   

Trade receivables, net of allowances of $10,298 in 2009 and $15,255 in 2008

     205,840        243,700   

Other receivables

     9,660        16,544   

Newsprint, ink and other inventories

     36,374        49,301   

Deferred income taxes

     23,648        29,084   

Income tax receivable

     10,019        11,451   

Land and other assets held for sale

     6,390        182,566   

Other current assets

     23,153        19,085   
    


 


       321,241        556,729   

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

                

Land

     195,918        199,584   

Building and improvements

     389,803        390,890   

Equipment

     800,034        823,466   

Construction in progress

     3,091        5,071   
    


 


       1,388,846        1,419,011   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (621,266     (576,134
    


 


       767,580        842,877   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

                

Identifiable intangibles—net

     711,758        771,076   

Goodwill

     1,006,020        1,006,020   
    


 


       1,717,778        1,777,096   

INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS

                

Investments in unconsolidated companies

     322,109        323,257   

Other assets

     174,191        22,247   
    


 


       496,300        345,504   
    


 


TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 3,302,899      $ 3,522,206   
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 46,240      $ 68,336   

Accrued compensation

     86,969        85,583   

Income taxes payable

     11,453        46,562   

Unearned revenue

     78,908        81,091   

Accrued interest

     21,148        22,107   

Accrued dividends

     —          7,431   

Other accrued liabilities

     18,492        36,481   
    


 


       263,210        347,591   

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

                

Long-term debt

     1,896,436        2,037,776   

Deferred income taxes

     243,167        202,015   

Pension and postretirement obligations

     604,701        747,720   

Other long-term obligations

     125,196        134,675   
    


 


       2,869,500        3,122,186   

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

                

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

                

Common stock $.01 par value:

                

Class A—authorized 200,000,000 shares, issued 59,705,101 in 2009 and 57,520,445 in 2008

     597        575   

Class B—authorized 60,000,000 shares, issued 24,800,962 in 2009 and 25,050,962 in 2008

     248        251   

Additional paid-in capital

     2,207,122        2,203,776   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (1,783,101     (1,829,717

Treasury stock at cost, 37,902 shares in 2009 and 5,264 in 2008

     (153     (144

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)

     (254,524     (322,312
    


 


       170,189        52,429   
    


 


TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 3,302,899      $ 3,522,206   
    


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

    December 27,
2009

    December 28,
2008

    December 30,
2007

 
     

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                       

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 60,264      $ 2,807      $ (2,726,609

Reconciliation to net cash provided by continuing operations:

                       

Depreciation and amortization

    142,889        142,948        148,559   

Goodwill and masthead impairment

    —          59,563        2,992,046   

Impairment related to investments and land held for sale

    28,322        26,462        84,568   

Employee benefit expense

    1,659        14,724        33,976   

Stock compensation expense

    2,971        4,104        7,217   

Deferred income taxes

    4,415        (73,215     (271,342

Gain on sale of SP Newsprint

    (208     (34,417     —     

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    (44,117     (21,026     —     

Equity loss (income) in unconsolidated companies in excess of cash received

    (995     14,021        36,899   

Write-off of deferred financing cost

    364        3,738        —     

Other

    12,545        9,829        4,089   

Changes in certain assets and liabilities:

                       

Trade receivables

    37,860        45,850        22,235   

Inventories

    12,927        (13,071     15,862   

Other assets

    (6,110     9,018        25,744   

Accounts payable

    (24,594     (25,767     (39,662

Accrued compensation

    1,386        (19,309     (26,506

Income taxes

    (55,633     75,129        79,214   

Other liabilities

    (42,348     (27,086     (30,035
   


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

    131,597        194,302        356,255   

Net cash from operating activities of discontinued operations

    (8,431     187,567        4,214   
   


 


 


Net cash from operating activities

    123,166        381,869        360,469   

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                       

Proceeds from sale of equipment and other

    9,284        33,172        27,370   

Proceeds from sale of investments

    4,208        63,141        24,288   

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

    (13,574     (21,418     (60,793

Equity investments and other

    (23     (855     (3,861
   


 


 


Net cash from investing activities of continuing operations

    (105     74,040        (12,996

Net cash from investing activities of discontinued operations

    —          —          518,085   
   


 


 


Net cash from investing activities

    (105     74,040        505,089   

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                       

Repayments of term bank debt

    (3,200     —          (550,000

Net (repayments) from revolving bank debt

    (61,000     (116,900     (157,195

Extinguishment of public notes and related expenses

    (38,082     (300,871     (100,000

Payment of cash dividends

    (14,905     (51,828     (59,041

Payment of debt issuance costs

    (5,665     (9,741     —     

Other—principally stock issuances

    950        2,613        6,913   
   


 


 


Net cash from financing activities

    (121,902     (476,727     (859,323
   


 


 


NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    1,159        (20,818     6,235   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

    4,998        25,816        19,581   
   


 


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

  $ 6,157      $ 4,998      $ 25,816   
   


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Par
Value
Class A


  Par
Value
Class B


    Additional
Paid-In
Capital


    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    Treasury
Stock


    Total

 

BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2006

  $ 557   $ 261      $ 2,182,544      $ 1,016,023      $ (95,761   $ —        $ 3,103,624   

Adoption of ASC 740

    —       —          —          (2,218     —          —          (2,218
   

 


 


 


 


 


 


ADJUSTED BALANCES, JANUARY 1, 2007

  $ 557   $ 261      $ 2,182,544      $ 1,013,805      $ (95,761   $ —        $ 3,101,406   

Net loss

                          (2,736,013                     (2,736,013

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                                                     

Pension and postretirement plans:

                                                     

Unamortized gain

                                  52,059                52,059   

Prior service credit

                                  9,087                9,087   

Other comprehensive loss related to equity investments

                                  (1,358             (1,358
                                                 


Other comprehensive income

                                                  59,788   
                                                 


Total comprehensive loss

                                                  (2,676,225

Adjustment to eliminate minimum pension liability related to Star Tribune

                                  45,070                45,070   

Dividends declared ($.72 per share)

                          (59,090                     (59,090

Conversion of 1,065,435 Class B shares to Class A shares

    10     (10                                     —     

Issuance of 244,682 Class A shares under stock

    4             6,731                                6,735   

Stock compensation expense

                  7,466                                7,466   

Purchase of 3,029 shares of treasury stock

                                          (122     (122

Tax benefit from stock plans

                  300                                300   
   

 


 


 


 


 


 


BALANCES, DECEMBER 30, 2007

    571     251        2,197,041        (1,781,298     9,097        (122     425,540   

Net loss

                          (3,951                     (3,951

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                                                     

Pension and postretirement plans:

                                                     

Unamortized loss

                                  (323,996             (323,996

Prior service credit

                                  (2,266             (2,266

Other comprehensive loss related to equity investments

                                  (5,147             (5,147
                                                 


Other comprehensive loss

                                                  (331,409
                                                 


Total comprehensive loss

                                                  (335,360

Dividends declared ($.54 per share)

                          (44,468                     (44,468

Issuance of 412,135 Class A shares under stock

    4             2,771                                2,775   

Stock compensation expense

                  4,104                                4,104   

Purchase of 2,235 shares of treasury stock

                                          (22     (22

Tax impact from stock plans

                  (140                             (140
   

 


 


 


 


 


 


BALANCES, DECEMBER 28, 2008

    575     251        2,203,776        (1,829,717     (322,312     (144     52,429   

Net income

                          54,090                        54,090   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                                                     

Pension and postretirement plans:

                                                     

Unamortized gain

                                  67,539                67,539   

Prior service credit

                                  368                368   

Other comprehensive loss related to equity investments

                                  (119             (119

Other comprehensive income

                                                  67,788   
                                                 


Total comprehensive income

                                                  121,878   
                                                 


Dividends declared ($.09 per share)

                          (7,474                     (7,474

Conversion of 250,000 Class B shares to Class A shares

    3     (3                                        

Issuance of 1,934,656 Class A shares under stock

    19             940                                959   

Stock compensation expense

                  2,971                                2,971   

Purchase of 32,638 shares of treasury stock

                                          (9     (9

Tax impact from stock plans

                  (565                             (565
   

 


 


 


 


 


 


BALANCES, DECEMBER 27, 2009

  $ 597   $ 248      $ 2,207,122      $ (1,783,101   $ (254,524   $ (153   $ 170,189   
   

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The McClatchy Company (the Company or McClatchy) is the third-largest newspaper publisher in the United States based on daily circulation, with 30 daily newspapers and 43 non-dailies in 29 markets across the country. McClatchy also operates leading local websites and direct marketing operations in each of its markets which complement its newspapers and extend its audience reach in each market. The Company’s newspapers include, among others, The Miami Herald, The Sacramento Bee, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, The Kansas City Star, The Charlotte Observer and The (Raleigh) News & Observer.

 

McClatchy also owns a portfolio of premium digital assets, including 14.4% of CareerBuilder LLC, the nation’s largest online job site, 25.6% of Classified Ventures LLC, a newspaper industry partnership that offers classified websites such as: the auto website, cars.com, and the rental site, Apartments.com, and 33.3% of HomeFinder, LLC which operates the online real estate website HomeFinder.com. McClatchy is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MNI.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany items and transactions are eliminated. In preparing the financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Discontinued operations—During 2006 the Company divested 12 newspapers it had acquired in the purchase of Knight-Ridder, Inc. for strategic and antitrust reasons. On March 5, 2007, the Company sold the (Minneapolis) Star Tribune newspaper and other publications and websites related to the newspaper. The results of the disposed newspaper operations, including interest expense directly attributable to them, have been recorded as discontinued operations in 2007.

 

Revenue recognition—The Company recognizes revenues from advertising placed in a newspaper and/or on a website over the advertising contract period or as services are delivered, as appropriate, and recognizes circulation revenues as newspapers are delivered over the applicable subscription term. Circulation revenues are recorded net of direct delivery costs. Other revenue is recognized when the related product or service has been delivered. Revenues are recorded net of estimated incentives, including special pricing agreements, promotions and other volume-based incentives and net of sales tax collected from the customer. Revisions to these estimates are charged to revenues in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.

 

Cash equivalents are highly liquid debt investments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Concentrations of credit risks—Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risks, are principally cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivables. Cash and cash equivalents are placed with major financial institutions. As of December 27, 2009, the Company had $0.9 million of cash balances at financial institutions in excess of federal insurance limits. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of significant customers and this assessment, combined with the large number and geographic diversity of its customers, limits the Company’s concentration of risk with respect to trade accounts receivable.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The Company maintains an allowance account for estimated losses resulting from the risk its customers will not make required payments. Generally, the Company uses the aging of accounts receivable, reserving for all accounts due 90 days or longer, to establish allowances for losses on accounts receivable. However, if the Company becomes aware that the financial condition of specific customers has deteriorated, additional allowances are provided.

 

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The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended

 
     December 27,
2009


    December 28,
2008


    December 30,
2007


 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 15,255      $ 11,416      $ 12,732   

Charged to costs and expenses

     16,459        21,355        12,929   

Amounts written off

     (21,416     (17,516     (14,245
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

   $ 10,298      $ 15,255      $ 11,416   
    


 


 


 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (based principally on the first-in, first-out method) or current market value.

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Major improvements, as well as interest incurred during construction, are capitalized. Capitalized interest was $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.5 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Depreciation is computed generally on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of:

 

5 to 60 years for buildings and improvements

9 to 25 years for presses

2 to 15 years for other equipment

 

Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Companies—The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investments in and earnings or losses of companies that it does not control but over which it does exert significant influence. The Company considers whether the fair values of any of its equity method investments have declined below their carrying value whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate that recorded values may not be recoverable. If the Company considered any decline to be other than temporary (based on various factors, including historical financial results and the overall health of the investee), then a write-down would be recorded to estimated fair value. See Note 4 for discussion of investments in unconsolidated companies.

 

Segment reporting—The Company’s primary business is the publication of newspapers and related websites. The Company has two operating segments which it aggregates into a single reportable segment because each has similar economic characteristics, products, customers and distribution methods. Each segment consists primarily of a group of newspapers reporting to a segment manager.

 

Goodwill and intangible impairment—The Company tests for impairment of goodwill annually (at year-end) or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The required two-step approach uses accounting judgments and estimates of future operating results. Changes in estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. Impairment testing is done at a reporting unit level. The Company performs this testing on operating segments, which are also considered reporting units. An impairment loss generally is recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The estimates and judgments that most significantly affect the fair value calculation are assumptions related to revenue growth, newsprint prices, compensation levels, discount rate and private and public market trading multiples for newspaper assets. The Company’s considers current market capitalization (based upon the recent stock market prices) plus an estimated control premium in determining the reasonableness of the fair value of the reporting units. The Company performed its annual testing in 2009 as of December 27, 2009 and performed its testing in 2008 as of December 28, 2008. In fiscal 2007, the Company determined that it should perform its impairment testing of goodwill as of September 30, 2007, due to the continuing challenging business conditions and the resulting weakness in the Company’s stock price as of the end of its third quarter, and performed its annual testing as of December 30, 2007. See Note 3 for a discussion of the impairment charges taken.

 

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Newspaper mastheads (newspaper titles and website domain names) are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually (at year-end), or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each newspaper masthead with its carrying amount. The Company performed impairment tests on newspaper mastheads as of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. In 2007, the Company performed its testing as of September 30, 2007 and December 30, 2007. See Note 3 for a discussion of the impairment charges taken.

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization (primarily advertiser and subscriber lists) are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of each asset group is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of such asset group. No impairment loss was recognized on intangible assets subject to amortization.

 

Stock-based compensation—Beginning in fiscal 2006, all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock under equity incentive plans and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), are recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. At December 27, 2009, the Company had six stock-based compensation plans. Total stock-based compensation expense was $3.0 million, $4.1 million and $7.2 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Note 11 for an expanded discussion of stock-based compensation plans.

 

Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.

 

Current accounting standards in the United States prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in an enterprise’s tax returns. The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense. Accrued penalties are recognized as a component of income tax expense. See Note 7 for an expanded discussion of incomes taxes.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—Generally accepted accounting principles require the disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The Company estimated the fair values presented below using appropriate valuation methodologies and market information available as of year-end. Considerable judgment is required to develop estimates of fair value, and the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair values. Additionally, the fair values were estimated at year-end, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:

 

Cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and current portion of long term debt. The carrying amount of these items approximates fair value.

 

Long term debt. The fair value of long term debt is determined based on a number of observable inputs including the current market activity of the Company’s publicly traded notes and bank debt, trends in investor demand and market values of comparable publicly traded debt. At December 27, 2009, the estimated fair value of long term debt was $1.5 billion compared to a carrying value of $1.9 billion.

 

Comprehensive income (loss)—The Company records changes in its net assets from non-owner sources in its Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity. Such changes relate primarily to valuing its pension liabilities, net of tax effects.

 

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The following table summarizes the changes in other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):

 

     Pre-Tax

    Tax

    After-Tax

 

Year Ended December 27, 2009

                        

Pension and post retirement plans:

                        

Unamortized gain

   $ 112,565      $ (45,026   $ 67,539   

Prior service credit

     613        (245     368   

Other comprehensive loss related to equity investments

     (199     80        (119
    


 


 


     $ 112,979      $ (45,191   $ 67,788   
    


 


 


Year Ended December 28, 2008

                        

Pension and post retirement plans:

                        

Unamortized gain

   $ (539,993   $ 215,997      $ (323,996

Prior service credit

     (3,778     1,512        (2,266

Other comprehensive loss related to equity investments

     (8,578     3,431        (5,147
    


 


 


     $ (552,349   $ 220,940      $ (331,409
    


 


 


Year Ended December 30, 2007

                        

Pension and post retirement plans:

                        

Unamortized gain

   $ 86,765      $ (34,706   $ 52,059   

Prior service credit

     15,145        (6,058     9,087   

Other comprehensive loss related to equity investments

     (2,263     905        (1,358
    


 


 


     $ 99,647      $ (39,859   $ 59,788   
    


 


 


 

Earnings per share (EPS)—Basic EPS excludes dilution from common stock equivalents and reflects income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents in the period. Common stock equivalents arise from dilutive stock options and restricted stock and are computed using the treasury stock method. The weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and restricted stock that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future, but were not included in the weighted average share calculation were 6.3 million in fiscal 2009, 5.0 million in fiscal 2008 and 3.9 million in fiscal 2007.

 

New Accounting Pronouncement—In June 2009, a new pronouncement was issued amending the interpretation of accounting literature related to consolidations. The new guidance applies to rules in determining whether an enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This determination identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impacts the entity’s economic performance, and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. The new pronouncement also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary and eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary. The new pronouncement is effective for the Company on December 28, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 2.    DIVESTITURES

 

On March 5, 2007, the Company sold the (Minneapolis) Star Tribune newspaper and other publications and websites related to the newspaper for $530.0 million. The Company received a total income tax benefit of approximately $200.0 million related to the sale. In the first quarter of 2008 approximately $15 million was recouped through reductions to income taxes payable and subsequently in 2008 the remaining $185.0 million was received as an income tax refund. The funds were used to reduce debt. The results of Star Tribune’s operations,

 

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including interest on debt incurred to purchase it, have been recorded as discontinued operations in 2007. In 2009 and 2008, the Company reserved amounts for indemnification obligations related to several divested papers.

 

Revenues and loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2009

    2008

    2007

 

Revenues

   $ —        $ —        $ 52,921   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes (1)

     (9,810     (8,070     (7,046

Income tax benefit (expense)

     3,636        1,312        (2,358
    


 


 


Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (6,174   $ (6,758   $ (9,404
    


 


 



(1) Includes interest expense allocated to discontinued operations of $1.2 million in fiscal 2007. No interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations in fiscal 2009 or 2008.

 

NOTE 3.    GOODWILL AND NEWSPAPER MASTHEAD IMPAIRMENT

 

The Company performed its annual impairment testing of goodwill and newspaper mastheads as of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 for the fiscal years then ended. The fair values of the Company’s reporting units were estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows, using estimates, judgments and assumptions (see Note 1) that management believes were appropriate in the circumstances. The Company considered current market capitalization (based upon the recent stock market prices) plus an estimated control premium in determining the reasonableness of the value of the reporting units. The Company did not record any goodwill impairment charges in 2009 and 2008 as a result of its testing. In 2008, the Company recorded an impairment charge related to newspaper mastheads of $59.6 million.

 

Management performed its testing of impairment of goodwill and newspaper mastheads in fiscal 2007 as of September 30, 2007, due to the continuing challenging business conditions and the resulting weakness in the Company’s stock price as of the end of its third quarter, and also as of December 30, 2007 in its normal year-end testing. The fair values of the Company’s reporting units were estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows, using estimates, judgments and assumptions (see Note 1) that management believed were appropriate in the circumstances. The Company considered current market capitalization (based upon recent stock market prices) plus an estimated control premium in determining the reasonableness of the value of the reporting units. As a result of these processes, the Company recorded impairment charges related to goodwill of $2.57 billion and newspaper masthead impairment charges of $417.1 million in fiscal 2007.

 

NOTE 4.    INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANIES AND LAND HELD FOR SALE

 

The following is the Company’s ownership interest and investment in unconsolidated companies and joint ventures as of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 (dollars in thousands):

 

Company


   % Ownership
Interest


   December 27,
2009


   December 28,
2008


CareerBuilder, LLC

   14.4    $ 218,736    $ 217,516

Classified Ventures, LLC

   25.6      81,538      82,642

HomeFinder, LLC

   33.3      5,048      —  

Seattle Times Company (C-Corporation)

   49.5      —        —  

Ponderay (general partnership)

   27      13,754      18,349

Other

   Various      3,033      4,750
         

  

          $ 322,109    $ 323,257
         

  

 

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Table of Contents

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for a majority of investments.

 

HomeFinder, LLC, formerly a division of Classified Ventures, LLC (CV), operates the real estate website HomeFinder.com. It was spun-off in the first quarter of 2009 into a separate limited liability corporation in which the Company has a one-third ownership interest. The carrying value of the Company’s investment in HomeFinder primarily represents its proportionate ownership of HomeFinder which was previously reflected in the Company’s value of CV.

 

On June 30, 2008, the Company sold its 15.0% ownership interest in ShopLocal (included in “other” in the table above) for $7.9 million and used the proceeds to reduce debt. In the second fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company reduced its carrying value of ShopLocal to match the sales price.

 

In fiscal 2008, Classified Ventures identified goodwill impairment at a real estate-related reporting unit and as a result, the Company recognized its portion of the charge related to this write-down. The total non-cash pre-tax charges related to impairments of internet investments, including ShopLocal and Classified Ventures, recorded in fiscal 2008 were $26.5 million.

 

On March 31, 2008, McClatchy and its partners, affiliates of Cox Enterprises, Inc. and Media General, Inc., completed the sale of SP Newsprint Company (SP), of which McClatchy was a one-third owner. The Company recorded a gain on the transaction of approximately $34.4 million. The Company used the $55.0 million of sales proceeds it received in the second fiscal quarter of 2008 and an additional $5.0 million it received in 2009 to reduce debt.

 

The Company has an annual purchase commitment for 149,160 metric tons of newsprint from SP. The Company is required to purchase 56,800 metric tons of newsprint of annual production from Ponderay on a “take-if-tendered” basis at prevailing market prices, until Ponderay’s debt is repaid.

 

At the end of 2008, the Seattle Times Company (STC) recorded a comprehensive loss related to its retirement plan liabilities. The Company recorded its share of the comprehensive loss in the Company’s comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity to the extent that it had a carrying value in its investment in STC. As a result, the Company’s investment in STC at December 28, 2008 is zero, and no future income or losses from STC will be recorded until the Company’s carrying value on its balance sheet is restored through future earnings by STC.

 

During the second fiscal quarter of 2007, the Company expensed $7.8 million as its share of expense recorded by STC to settle certain outstanding legal issues and amend the Joint Operating Agreement relating to STC and The Hearst Corporation’s Seattle newspaper.

 

As of September 30, 2007, management performed a review of its investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures. Due to continuing challenging business conditions, management determined that a loss in value of its investments in STC and Ponderay, which are other than temporary declines, should be recognized. As a result, the Company recorded a write down of $69.0 million and $6.0 million to reduce its investment in STC and Ponderay, respectively, to their fair values as of September 30, 2007.

 

The Company generated revenue from CareerBuilder, Classified Ventures and ShopLocal, LLC (ShopLocal) products for online listings placed in its markets. It also incurred expense related to the purchase of products and services provided by CareerBuilder, Classified Ventures and ShopLocal, respectively, for the uploading and hosting of online advertising on behalf of the Company’s newspapers’ advertisers.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes expenses incurred for products provided by CareerBuilder, Classified Ventures and ShopLocal in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

 

(in thousands)


   Career-
Builder


   Classified
Ventures


   Shop-
Local

2009

   $ 1,241    $ 10,250      NA

2008

     2,670      11,561    $ 353

2007

     4,004      9,682      573

 

As of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the Company had approximately $3.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively, in amounts payable to CareerBuilder, Classified Ventures and Ponderay.

 

The table below presents the summarized financial information for the Company’s investments in unconsolidated companies on a combined basis (dollars in thousands):

 

     2009

   2008

Current assets

   $ 393,914    $ 387,833

Noncurrent assets

     664,876      714,059

Current liabilities

     269,501      417,281

Noncurrent liabilities

     269,546      209,897

Equity

     519,743      474,714

 

     2009

   2008

    2007

 

Net revenues

   $ 1,142,551    $ 1,334,372      $ 1,299,472   

Operating income (loss)

     67,442      (52,579     (111,406

Net income (loss)

     66,524      (50,722     (66,843

 

As part of the acquisition of Knight-Ridder, Inc., the Company acquired 10 acres of land in Miami. Such land is under contract to be sold for gross proceeds of $190.0 million pursuant to a March 2005 sale agreement. The contract was extended to January 19, 2010 in exchange for an increase in the termination fee from $6 million to $7 million should the buyer fail to close the transaction. The buyer had the right to further extend the agreement to January 31, 2011, upon payment to McClatchy of an additional $6 million nonrefundable deposit on or before January 19, 2010. The purchase price under the original agreement has remained unchanged at $190.0 million. McClatchy received the $6 million deposit and has extended the contract to January 31, 2011. McClatchy had previously received $10 million in non-refundable deposits from the buyer that will be applied toward the purchase price.

 

The Company determined the fair value of the land at December 27, 2009 by developing an analysis that took into consideration the highest and best use of the property. The valuation process incorporated three approaches, the cost approach, the income capitalization approach and the market data or direct sales comparison approach. Based on the Company’s evaluation, including consideration of the existing sales contract, the carrying value was written down by $26.3 million to $151.0 million in 2009 and is included in other assets on the Company’s Balance Sheet.

 

Fair value measurement requires three classifications of investments based on the nature of available fair value inputs and the valuation methodologies used to measure these investments at fair value. Under the fair value guidance, the Company classified the land as a Level 3 classification. Level 3 classifications are based on input to the valuation methodology that are unobservable inputs in situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability and the reporting entity makes estimates and assumptions related to the pricing of the asset or liability.

 

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NOTE 5.    INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

 

Intangible assets, along with their original weighted-average useful lives, and goodwill consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 27, 2009

     Gross
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Amount

   Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period


Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                          

Advertiser and subscriber lists

   $ 803,840    $ (307,177   $ 496,663    14 years

Other

     37,066      (28,358     8,708    8 years
    

  


 

    

Total

   $ 840,906    $ (335,535     505,371     
    

  


          

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization:

                          

Newspaper mastheads

                    206,387     
                   

    

Total

                    711,758     

Goodwill

                    1,006,020     
                   

    

Total intangible assets and goodwill

                  $ 1,717,778     
                   

    
     December 28, 2008

     Gross
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Amount

   Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period


Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                          

Advertiser and subscriber lists

   $ 803,840    $ (249,650   $ 554,190    14 years

Other

     40,066      (29,567     10,499    8 years
    

  


 

    

Total

   $ 843,906    $ (279,217     564,689     
    

  


          

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization:

                          

Newspaper mastheads

                    206,387     
                   

    

Total

                    771,076     

Goodwill

                    1,006,020     
                   

    

Total intangible assets and goodwill

                  $ 1,777,096     
                   

    

 

Changes in identifiable intangible assets and goodwill in fiscal 2009 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 28,
2008


    Impairment
Charges/
Adjustments


    Amortization
Expense


    December 27,
2009


 

Intangible assets subject to amortization

   $ 843,906      $ (3,000   $ —        $ 840,906   

Accumulated amortization

     (279,217     3,000        (59,318     (335,535
    


 


 


 


       564,689        —          (59,318     505,371   

Mastheads and other

     206,387        —          —          206,387   

Goodwill

     1,006,020        —          —          1,006,020   
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 1,777,096      $ —        $ (59,318   $ 1,717,778   
    


 


 


 


 

There were no additions to intangible assets in 2009.

 

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Changes in indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill as of December 27, 2009 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Original Gross
Amount

   Accumulated
Impairment


    Carrying
Amount

Mastheads and other

   $ 683,000    $ (476,613   $ 206,387

Goodwill

     3,581,016      (2,574,996     1,006,020
    

  


 

Total

   $ 4,264,016    $ (3,051,609   $ 1,212,407
    

  


 

 

Amortization expense was $59.3 million, $61.0 million and $60.5 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year


   Amortization
Expense


2010

   $ 58,639

2011

     58,639

2012

     57,363

2013

     56,223

2014

     51,745

 

NOTE 6.    LONG-TERM DEBT

 

As of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 27,
2009


   December 28,
2008


Term A bank debt, interest at 4.2% and 4.8% at year-end 2009 and 2008, respectively

   $ 546,800    $ 550,000

Revolving bank debt, interest at 4.2% and 4.5% at year-end 2009 and 2008, respectively

     330,700      391,700

Notes:

             

$31 million 9.875% debentures due in 2009

     —        31,217

$166 million 7.125% debentures due in 2011

     167,001      171,404

$169 million 4.625% debentures due in 2014

     154,694      161,692

$347 million 5.750% debentures due in 2017

     321,594      367,351

$89 million 7.150% debentures due in 2027

     82,099      91,607

$276 million 6.875% debentures due in 2029

     252,428      272,805
    

  

Total carrying value of debt principal

     1,855,316      2,037,776

$24 million 15.75% senior notes due in 2014

     24,225      —  

Long-term portion of future interest on 15.75% senior notes

     16,895      —  
    

  

Total carrying value of debt principal and future interest

     41,120      —  
    

  

Long-term debt

   $ 1,896,436    $ 2,037,776
    

  

 

At December 27, 2009, prior to the refinancing transaction discussed below, the Company’s bank debt consisted of a credit facility entered into on June 27, 2006 (the original credit agreement) that provided for a $1.14 billion senior unsecured (subsequently secured as discussed below) credit facility and was originally established in connection with the acquisition of Knight-Ridder, Inc. At December 27, 2009, the Company’s original credit agreement consisted of a $590 million five-year revolving credit facility and $546.8 million five-year Term A loan. Both the Term A loan and the revolving credit facility under the original credit agreement were due on June 27, 2011. The terms of the original credit agreement are discussed in greater detail below.

 

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At December 27, 2009, the publicly-traded notes are stated net of unamortized discounts and premiums (totaling to discounts of $69.4 million and $89.4 million as of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively) resulting from recording such assumed liabilities at fair value as of the June 27, 2006 acquisition of Knight Ridder. The Company repaid the 9.875% notes due in 2009 on April 15, 2009.

 

In the second fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company purchased $300 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding debt securities for $282.4 million in cash obtained from its original credit facility. The Company purchased $150 million, $130 million and $20 million of its outstanding principal amount of debt securities maturing in 2009, 2011 and 2014, respectively. In the third fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company purchased $5.9 million aggregate principal of its outstanding debt securities maturing in 2009 for $5.8 million in cash obtained from its original credit facility. The Company recognized $21.0 million in gain on the extinguishment of debt through December 28, 2008 on these transactions.

 

On June 26, 2009, the Company completed a private debt exchange offer for its outstanding debt securities for a combination of cash and newly issued 15.75% senior notes due July 15, 2014 (senior notes). The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and are guaranteed by McClatchy’s existing and future material domestic subsidiaries. In exchange for $3.4 million in cash and $24.4 million of senior notes the Company retired the following outstanding principal amount of debt securities maturing in the respective years: $3.8 million in 2011 notes, $11.1 million in 2014 notes, $53.4 million in 2017 notes, $10.8 million in 2027 debentures and $23.8 million in 2029 debentures. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $44.1 million in 2009 (34 cents per share). The gain was equal to the carrying amount of the exchanged securities, less the total future cash payments of the senior notes, including both payments of interest (payable semiannually) and principal amount, and related expenses of the exchange. Accordingly, future interest on these senior notes is not reflected in interest expense. A total of $23.9 million of the senior notes were retired with proceeds from the refinancing discussed below, leaving $0.4 million outstanding.

 

The senior notes were governed by an indenture entered into on June 26, 2009 which included a number of covenants that were applicable to the Company and its restricted subsidiaries. However, as a result of a tender process conducted as a part of the refinancing discussed below, the covenants in the senior notes indenture have been stripped and are no longer applicable.

 

The Company wrote off $0.4 million and $3.7 million of deferred financing costs in 2009 and 2008, respectively in connection with amendments to the credit agreement, which were recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

The amended original credit agreement contained quarterly financial covenants including requirements that the Company maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio (as defined in the original credit agreement) of 2.00 to 1.00 through maturity of the agreement and a maximum leverage ratio (as defined in the original credit agreement) of 7.00 to 1.00. At December 27, 2009, the Company’s interest coverage ratio (as defined in the original credit agreement) was 3.08 to 1.00 and its leverage ratio (as defined in the Original credit agreement) was 5.26 to 1.00 and the Company was in compliance with all financial debt covenants.

 

Debt Refinancing:

 

On January 26, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to the original credit agreement that became effective on February 11, 2010, immediately prior to the closing of an offering of $875 million of senior secured public notes. The original credit agreement was amended and restated in its entirety (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement” or “Credit Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a $262.0 million term loan and a $249.3 million revolving credit facility, including a $100 million letter of credit sub-facility, and extended the term of certain of the credit commitments to July 1, 2013. In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, certain of the lenders did not extend the maturity of their commitments from the original maturity date of June 27, 2011. Non-extended term loans equaling $72.3 million

 

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will mature on June 27, 2011 as will revolving loan commitments equal to $42.2 million. The remaining term loans and revolving loan commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will mature on July 1, 2013.

 

In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company issued new 11.5% senior secured notes due February 15, 2017, totaling $875 million. The notes are secured by a first-priority lien on certain of McClatchy’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ assets, and will rank pari passu with liens granted under McClatchy’s Credit Agreement. The assets securing the debt are unchanged from the original credit agreement and include intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain other assets. In addition, the Company completed tender offers for its 7.125% notes due in 2011 and 15.75% senior notes due 2014, paying $187.3 million in cash for $171.9 million of principal 2011 and 2014 notes.

 

Debt under the Credit Agreement incurs interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread ranging from 425 basis points to 575 basis points or at a base rate plus a spread ranging from 325 basis points to 475 basis points, in each case, based upon the consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and sets a floor on LIBOR for the purposes of interest payments under the Credit Agreement of no less than 300 basis points. A commitment fee for the unused revolving credit is priced at 50 basis points to 75 basis points, based upon the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Company currently pays interest on borrowings under the Credit Agreement at a rate of 500 basis points over the 300 basis point LIBOR floor and pays 62.5 basis points for commitment fees.

 

The Credit Agreement contains quarterly financial covenants including requirements that the Company maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 1.50 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2010 through the quarter ending in September 2011; increasing it to 1.60 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in December 2011 through the quarter ending in September 2012; and further increasing to 1.70 to 1.00 thereafter. The Company is required to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 6.75 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2010 through the quarter ending December 2010; declining to 6.50 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2011 through the quarter ending in December 2011; to 6.25 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2012 through the quarter ending in December 2012 and declining to 6.00 to 1.00 thereafter. Because of the significance of the Company’s outstanding debt, remaining in compliance with debt covenants is critical to the Company’s operations. If revenue declines continue beyond those currently anticipated, the Company expects to continue to restructure operations and reduce debt to maintain compliance with its covenants.

 

The Credit Agreement includes requirements for mandatory prepayments of bank debt from certain sources of cash; limitations on cash dividends allowed to be paid at certain leverage levels; and other covenants including limitations on additional debt and the ability to retire public bonds early, amongst other changes.

 

The 11.50% Senior Secured Notes due February 15, 2017 ( the “2017 Notes”) are governed by an indenture entered into on February 11, 2010 which include a number of covenants that are applicable to the Company and its restricted subsidiaries. The covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indenture for the 2017 Notes. These covenants include, among other things, restrictions on the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt, make investments and other restricted payments, pay dividends on capital stock, or redeem or repurchase capital stock or subordinated obligations; sell assets or enter into sale/leaseback transactions; create specified liens; create or permit restrictions on the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to it; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets, taken as a whole.

 

Substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries (as defined) have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and 2017 Notes (“senior secured debt”). The holders of the senior secured debt have entered into an intercreditor agreement which governs the sharing of security interest and other provisions of the

 

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senior secured debt. The Company has granted a security interest to the trustee of the intercreditor agreement in assets that include, but are not limited to, intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain minority investments as collateral for the debt, but the security interest excludes any land, buildings, machinery and equipment (PP&E) and any leasehold interests and improvements with respect to such PP&E, which would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, and shares of stock and indebtedness of the subsidiaries of the Company.

 

At December 27, 2009, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $55.1 million securing estimated obligations stemming from workers’ compensation claims and other contingent claims. In connection with the financing, the Company repaid all of the outstanding revolver loans and had $196.3 million available under its revolving credit facilities under the new Credit Agreement.

 

The following table presents the approximate annual maturities of debt principal as of December 27, 2009, based upon the Company’s required payments after giving effect to the refinancing discussed above, for the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):

 

Year


   Payments

2010

   $ —  

2011

     90,467

2012

     —  

2013

     190,031

2014

     169,313

Thereafter

     1,499,103
    

Debt principal

   $ 1,948,914
    

 

As of February 11, 2010, subsequent to the refinancing, both S&P and Moody’s issued higher ratings on the Company’s debt and issued corporate family ratings as described in the table below. The ratings upgrades had no impact on the interest rate and commitment fees the Company pays under the Credit Agreement. The ratings have remained the same through the filing date of this report on Form 10-K.

 

     Debt Ratings

Credit Facility:

    

S & P

   B-

Moody’s

   B1

Senior Secured Notes:

    

S & P

   B-

Moody’s

   B1

Unsecured Notes:

    

S & P

   CCC

Moody’s

   Caa2

Corp. Family Rating:

    

S & P

   B-

Moody’s

   Caa1

 

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NOTE 7.    INCOME TAXES

 

Income tax provision (benefit) related to continuing operations consist of (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended

 
     December 27,
2009


    December 28,
2008


    December 30,
2007


 

Current:

                        

Federal

   $ 29,505      $ 66,682      $ 94,120   

State

     (4,774     25,031        20,640   

Deferred:

                        

Federal

     4,221        (62,349     (235,880

State

     195        (10,086     (35,462
    


 


 


Income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 29,147      $ 19,278      $ (156,582
    


 


 


 

The effective tax rate for continuing operations and the statutory federal income tax rate are reconciled as follows:

 

     Year Ended

 
     December 27,
2009


    December 28,
2008


    December 30,
2007


 

Statutory rate

   35.0   35.0   (35.0 )% 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

   7.5   4.4   (0.5 )% 

Changes in estimates

   3.5   7.6   0.2

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

   (10.5 )%    40.8   —     

Benefit of certain manufacturing deductions

   (3.5 )%    —        —     

Goodwill impairment

   —        —        29.7

Other

   0.6   (0.5 )%    0.2
    

 

 

Effective tax rate

   32.6   87.3   (5.4 )% 
    

 

 

 

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet on December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 are (in thousands):

 

     2009

    2008

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Compensation benefits

   $ 282,300      $ 327,138   

State taxes

     28,449        37,027   

State loss carryovers

     13,718        16,131   

Other

     9,891        15,633   
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     334,358        395,929   

Valuation allowance

     (13,718     (16,131
    


 


Net deferred tax assets

     320,640        379,798   

Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     423,446        450,302   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

     68,974        70,720   

Debt discount

     26,091        31,707   

Deferred gain on debt

     21,648        —     
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     540,159        552,729   
    


 


Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 219,519      $ 172,931   
    


 


 

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The valuation allowance, which relates to state net operating loss carryovers, decreased by $2.4 million and increased by $0.4 million during 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

The Company has varying amounts of net operating loss and capital loss carryovers in several states. The net operating losses expire in various years between 2017 and 2029 if not used. The capital loss carryovers will expire in 2012 if not used prior to that time.

 

As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted the provisions of a new accounting standard for uncertainties in income taxes as of January 1, 2007. The cumulative effect of adopting this standard was a decrease to the Company’s retained earnings of approximately $2.2 million. As of December 27, 2009, the Company had approximately $78.0 million of long-term liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions consisting of approximately $53.0 million in gross unrecognized tax benefits (primarily state tax positions before the offsetting effect of federal income tax) and $25.0 million in gross accrued interest and penalties. If recognized substantially all of the net unrecognized tax benefits would impact the effective tax rate. It is reasonably possible that a reduction of up to $18.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months as a result of the closure of certain audits and the expiration of statutes of limitations. Net accrued interest and penalties at December 27, 2009, December 28, 2008, and December 30, 2007 were approximately $17.0 million, $19.1 million and $16.8, respectively.

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2009

    2008

    2007

 

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

   $ 74,414      $ 72,557      $ 74,929   

Increases based on tax positions in prior year

     2,432        12,073        1,626   

Decreases based on tax positions in prior year

     (1,576     (659     (4,968

Increases based on tax positions in current year

     1,512        6,699        6,236   

Settlements

     (16,000     (6,691     —     

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (7,423     (9,565     (5,266
    


 


 


Balance at end of fiscal year

   $ 53,359      $ 74,414      $ 72,557   
    


 


 


 

The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for 2006 and 2007, and is under audit by the following jurisdictions and for the years indicated: California for 2006, Minnesota for 2003 through 2006, Washington DC for 2006, New Jersey for 1997 through 2006 and Illinois for 2006 through 2007. Statutes remain open for federal purposes from 2005 through 2009 and for state purposes from 2003 through 2009, with the exception of New Jersey for which statutes remain open from 1997 through 2006.

 

NOTE 8.    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans (retirement plans), which cover a majority of its employees. Benefits are based on years of service and compensation. Contributions to the plans are made by the Company in amounts deemed necessary to provide the required benefits. No contributions to the Company’s qualified benefit plans were made in fiscal 2007 through 2009. The Company’s expects to make contributions of approximately $22.0 million to its qualified plan in fiscal 2010.

 

The Company also has a limited number of supplemental retirement plans to provide key employees with additional retirement benefits which were frozen on March 31, 2009 as discussed below. These plans are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis and the accrued pension obligation is largely included in other long-term obligations. The Company paid $7.5 and $7.2 million in 2009 and 2008 respectively for these plans.

 

In 2008, the Company implemented plans that reduced its workforce by a total of approximately 2,550 positions. Through December 28, 2008, the workforce reductions resulted in severance costs of $44.6 million (largely paid in 2008); pension curtailment losses in certain defined benefit plans of $2.4 million; and a gain in a postretirement plan of $2.2 million.

 

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In March 2009, the Company implemented a plan that reduced its work force by approximately 1,650 positions. Through December 27, 2009, the workforce reductions resulted in severance costs of $30.5 million (largely paid in 2009). The Company also froze all pension plans as of March 31, 2009. Accordingly, the Company recorded a curtailment gain of $1.9 million in 2009 related to the plan freezes.

 

Pension expense, assets and obligations include the impact of adding plans and benefits for new employees added in the Knight Ridder acquisition. In addition, the (Minneapolis) Star Tribune related plans which were assumed by the buyer have been excluded from expenses in continuing operations and other disclosures below.

 

The elements of pension costs for continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 27,
2009


    December 28,
2008


    December 30,
2007


 

Service Cost

   $ 6,783      $ 30,468      $ 37,621   

Interest Cost

     95,136        100,056        93,976   

Expected return on plan assets

     (99,326     (114,243     (108,500

Prior service cost amortization

     34        277        6,907   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     16        (2,603     209   

Curtailment (gain) loss

     (1,900     2,363        —     
    


 


 


Net pension expense

   $ 743      $ 16,318      $ 30,213   
    


 


 


 

The Company also provides or subsidizes certain life insurance benefits for employees. The elements of post-retirement expenses for continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 27,
2009


    December 28,
2008


    December 30,
2007


 

Service cost

   $ —        $ 49      $ 853   

Interest cost

     2,162        2,414        3,100   

Actuarial (gain)

     (198     (587     (35

Prior service cost amortization

     (1,048     (1,171     (156

Curtailment gain

     —          (2,299     —     
    


 


 


Net post-retirement benefit (credit) expense

   $ 916      $ (1,594   $ 3,762   
    


 


 


 

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The following tables provide reconciliations of the plans’ benefit obligations, fair value of assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Pension Benefits

    Postretirement Benefits

 
     2009

    2008

    2009

    2008

 

Change in Benefit Obligation

                                

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

   $ 1,563,921      $ 1,549,576      $ 43,712      $ 43,457   

Service cost

     6,783        30,468        —          49   

Interest cost

     95,136        100,056        2,162        2,414   

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          1,413        1,493   

Actuarial (gain)/loss

     92,747        (42,304     (6,792     (2,527

Gross benefits paid

     (81,802     (75,150     (5,458     (6,593

Administrative Expenses

     (4,610     (1,680     —          —     

Plan amendments

     —          859        (401     —     

Curtailments

     (82,680     2,096        —          5,419   
    


 


 


 


Benefit obligation, end of year

   $ 1,589,495      $ 1,563,921      $ 34,636      $ 43,712   
    


 


 


 


Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year

   $ 1,589,495      $ 1,495,712                N/A   
    


 


               

Change in Plan Assets

                                

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

   $ 845,588      $ 1,377,527      $ —        $ —     

Actual return on plan assets

     218,198        (462,342     —          —     

Employer contribution

     7,494        7,233        4,045        5,100   

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          1,413        1,493   

Gross benefits paid

     (81,802     (75,150     (5,458     (6,593

Administrative expenses

     (4,610     (1,680     —             
    


 


 


 


Fair value of plan assets, end of year

   $ 984,868      $ 845,588      $ —        $ —     
    


 


 


 


Funded Status

                                

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 984,868      $ 845,588      $ —        $ —     

Benefit obligations

     (1,589,495     (1,563,921     (34,636     (43,712
    


 


 


 


Funded status and amount recognized, end of year

   $ (604,627   $ (718,333   $ (34,636   $ (43,712
    


 


 


 


Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:

                                

Current liability

   $ (7,400   $ (7,043   $ (5,161   $ (7,282

Noncurrent liability

     (597,227     (711,290     (29,475     (36,430
    


 


 


 


     $ (604,627   $ (718,333   $ (34,636   $ (43,712
    


 


 


 


Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:

                                

Net actuarial loss/(gain)

   $ 430,852      $ 536,547      $ (6,977   $ (107

Prior service cost/(credit)

     70        1,330        (10,778     (11,425
    


 


 


 


     $ 430,922      $ 537,877      $ (17,755   $ (11,532
    


 


 


 


 

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As of December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the measurement dates for the plans, assets and related target allocations are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     December 27,
2009


   December 28,
2008


   2010
Target
Allocation


 

Equity securities

   $ 570,415    $ 429,349    62

Debt securities

     223,197      310,094    28

Real estate securities

     48,787      40,319    5

Commodities

     47,706      28,498    5

Cash equivalents and other

     94,763      37,328    —     
    

  

  

Plan assets

   $ 984,868    $ 845,588    100
    

  

  

 

The Company’s investment policies are designed to maximize plans’ returns within reasonable and prudent levels of risk, with an investment horizon of greater than ten years so that interim investment returns and fluctuations are viewed with appropriate perspective. The policy also aims to maintain sufficient liquid returns to provide for the payment of retirement benefits and plan expenses, hence, small portions of the equity and debt investments are held in marketable mutual funds.

 

The Company’s policy seeks to provide an appropriate level of diversification of assets, as reflected in its target allocations, as well as limits placed on concentrations of equities in specific sectors or industries. It uses a mix of active managers and passive index funds. The Company’s expected return on long-term assets was determined by using projected returns for each asset class, factoring in both passive and active management of funds where appropriate, and developing a weighted average return based upon its target asset allocations as discussed above.

 

The Company’s assumed long-term return on assets was developed based upon its portfolio of assets and expected returns for each asset class, taking into account projected inflation, interest rates and market returns; and further adjusted for active and passive investment styles as appropriate for each manager and asset class. The assumed return was also reviewed in light of historical and recent returns in total and by asset class.

 

Expected benefit payments to retirees under the Company’s retirement and post-retirement plans, over the next ten years are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     Retirement
Plans (1)


   Post-retirement
Plans


2010

   $ 75,749    $ 5,161

2011

     77,392      4,765

2012

     80,332      4,353

2013

     83,945      4,002

2014

     87,856      3,575

2015-2019

     503,193      11,447
    

  

Total

   $ 908,467    $ 33,303
    

  


(1) Largely to be paid from the qualified defined benefit pension plan

 

The Company’s discount rate was determined by matching a portfolio long-term, non-callable, high quality bonds to the plans’ projected cash flows and through consultation with the Company’s actuaries.

 

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Weighted average assumptions used for valuing benefit obligations were:

 

     2009

    2008

 

Discount rate in determining pension benefit obligation

   6.05   6.52

Discount rate in determining post-retirement obligations

   5.09   6.22

Rates of salary increase

   N/A      3.2 to 5.0

 

Weighted average assumption used in calculating expense:

 

     2009

    2008

    2007

 

Long-term return on assets

   8.25   8.50   8.50

Discount rate in determining pension expense

   6.52   6.41   5.97

Discount rate in determining post-retirement expense

   6.22   5.93   5.64

 

The plans were revalued as of June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 to account for plan curtailments using appropriate discount rates at the time which also impacted pension and post-retirement expenses in fiscal 2008; and at March 31, 2009 to reflect the plan freeze which impacted pension expenses in 2009.

 

The following table summarizes data for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets (in thousands):

 

     December 27,
2009


   December 28,
2008

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 1,589,495    $ 1,563,921

Accumulated benefit obligation

     1,589,495      1,495,712

Fair value of plan assets

     984,868      845,588

 

The following table summarizes data for pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets (in thousands):

 

     December 27,
2009


   December 28,
2008

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 1,589,495    $ 1,563,921

Fair value of plan assets

     984,868      845,588

 

For the post-retirement plans, the medical cost trend rates are expected to decline from 8.0% in 2009 to 5.0% by the year 2016. As of December 27, 2009, a 1.0% increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase the benefit obligation by $1.4 million and a 1.0% decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate would decrease the benefit obligation by $1.3 million. As of December 28, 2008, a 1.0% increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase the benefit obligation by $1.7 million and a 1.0% decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate would decrease the benefit obligation by $1.5 million.

 

The Company has deferred compensation plans (401(k) plans and other savings plans) which enable qualified employees to voluntarily defer compensation. On March 31, 2009, the Company temporarily suspended its matching contribution to the 401(k) plans. A new 401(k) plan was implemented on June 29, 2009 and replaced the Company’s previous 401(k) plans. The new plan includes a Company match (once reinstated) and a supplemental contribution which will be tied to Company performance (as defined). The Company made $2.2 million in matching contributions to the plan in the 2009. The Company’s customary matching contributions to the 401(k) plans were $11.0 million and $13.1 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Fair Value Measurement

 

Fair value measurements accounting framework establishes a framework for measuring fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework provides a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to

 

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measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1—Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date.

 

Level 2—Inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value can be determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies.

 

Level 3—Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs in situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability and the reporting entity makes estimates and assumptions related to the pricing of the asset or liability including assumptions regarding risk.

 

The table below summarizes the Plan’s financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis by the fair value hierarchy levels discussed above (in thousands):

 

     2009

 
     Plan Assets

 
     Level 1

   Level 2

   Level 3

   Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 46,144    $ —      $ —      $ 46,144   

Mutual funds

     66,793      —        —        66,793   

Corporate stock

     37,904      —        —        37,904   

Corporate debt instruments

     —        70,526      —        70,526   

U.S. Government securities

     —        148,199      —        148,199   

Common collective trusts

     —        538,334      —        538,334   

Mortgage and asset backed securities

     —        23,685      —        23,685   

Other

     —        31,070      41,658      72,728   
    

  

  

  


Total

   $ 150,841    $ 811,814    $ 41,658      1,004,313   
    

  

  

  


Pending trades

                          (19,445
                         


                          $ 984,868   
                         


 

The table below summarizes changes in the fair value of Plan’s Level 3 investment assets held for the year ended December 27, 2009 (in thousands):

 

     Commercial
Bank

Loans

    Private
Equity


    Equity
Investment
Fund


   Total

 

Beginning Balance, December 28, 2008

   $ 13,897      $ 8,048      $ 15,000    $ 36,945   

Purchases, issuances, sales, settlement (net)

     (13,835     101        —        (13,734

Unrealized gains (losses)

     1,476        (245     17,216      18,447   
    


 


 

  


Ending Balance, December 27, 2009

   $ 1,538      $ 7,904      $ 32,216    $ 41,658   
    


 


 

  


 

Cash and cash equivalents. The carrying value of these items approximates fair value.

 

Mutual funds. These investments are publicly traded investments, which are valued using the Net Asset Value (NAV). The NAV of the mutual funds is a quoted price in an active market. The NAV is determined once a day after the closing of the exchange based upon the underlying assets in the fund, less the fund’s liabilities, expressed on a per-share basis.

 

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Corporate stock. The fair value of corporate stock is based on the exchange quoted market prices. When quoted prices are not available for identical stock, an industry standard valuation model is used which maximizes observable inputs.

 

Corporate debt instruments. The fair value of corporate debt instruments is based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for identical or similar debt instruments, the fair value is based upon an industry valuation model, which maximizes observable inputs.

 

U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities primarily consist of investments in U.S. Treasury Bonds, Indexed Linked Bonds and Treasury Inflation Protected Securities. The fair value of U.S. government securities is based on quoted market prices when available or is based on yields currently available on comparable securities or on an industry valuation model, which maximizes observable inputs.

 

Common collective trusts. These investments are valued based on the NAV of the underlying investments and are provided by the fund issuers. NAV for these funds represent the quoted price in a non-market environment. There are no restrictions on participants’ ability to withdraw funds from the common collective trusts.

 

Mortgage and asset backed securities. Mortgage and asset backed securities are valued using quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information, including market interest rate curves, referenced credit spreads, and estimated prepayment rates, where applicable.

 

Other. Other includes:

 

Private Equity Fund. Private equity funds represent investments in limited partnerships, which invest in start-up or other private companies. Fair value is estimated based on valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable private and public companies, and discounted cash flow analysis of portfolio companies and is included as a Level 3 investment in the table above.

 

Commercial Bank Loans. Commercial bank loans represent investments in a fund which invests in commercial bank loans. These loans are not actively traded and are valued based upon an industry valuation model based on observable and unobservable inputs and is included as a Level 3 investment in the table above.

 

Equity Investment Fund. This asset represents the estimated amount to be received from a redemption request made from an equity investment fund in 2008. In early 2009, the Company became aware that there was a regulatory action and criminal charges for securities fraud filed against two principals that operated the investment strategy in which the fund was invested, and accordingly, timing and amount of the pension plan’s redemption are uncertain. The fund assets are held by a court-appointed receiver. Criminal and civil claims are in process against the fund principals. At December 28, 2008 the Company recorded the value of the receivable at $15 million based upon the amount the pension plan expected to collect. During 2009, the Company became aware of facts leading it to believe the plan would ultimately collect at least $32.2 million of its investment, and accordingly valued its receivable in the plan at this amount. Any difference between the recorded amount and the actual redemption amounts will result in an adjustment to the Company’s net pension liabilities and other comprehensive loss in its financial statements upon final resolution. This asset is included as a Level 3 investment in the table above.

 

Real Estate Fund. These investments primarily represent investments in the different real estate investment funds that in turn invests in the real estate around the world. The trust is a commingled investment fund and is classified as a level 2.

 

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NOTE 9.    CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Cash paid during the fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 for interest and income taxes were (in thousands):

 

     2009

   2008

    2007

Interest paid (net of amount capitalized)

   $ 111,065    $ 139,468      $ 191,003

Interest paid on tax settlements

     5,466      —          364

Income taxes paid (net of refunds)

     77,481      (168,054     34,478

 

During 2009, the Company exchanged senior notes due in July 2014 for outstanding notes due in 2011, 2014, 2017 and 2029. See Note 6 for an expanded discussion of this transaction. As a result, the Company issued notes and retired notes for amounts summarized below (in thousands):

 

     2009

 

Issuance of senior notes and future interest in debt exchange

   $ 43,503   

Carrying value of unsecured notes exchanged for senior notes in debt exchange

   $ (89,423

 

There were no non-cash financing activities during fiscal 2008 and 2007.

 

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities of discontinued operations are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     2009

    2008

    2007

 

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (6,174   $ (6,758   $ (9,404

Reconciliation to net cash provided (used) by discontinued operations:

                        

Refund/(payment) of income taxes related to sale of newspapers

     (7,260     190,134        —     

Deferred taxes related to newspaper held for sale

     —          —          5,310   

Changes in assets and liabilities and other, net

     5,003        4,191        8,308   
    


 


 


Net cash provided (used) by operating activities of discontinued operations

   $ (8,431   $ 187,567      $ 4,214   
    


 


 


 

Cash provided (used) by investing activities of discontinued operations are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     2007

 

Proceeds from sale of newspaper

   $ 522,922   

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (4,837
    


Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations

   $ 518,085   
    


 

No cash was provided or used by investing activities of discontinued operations in fiscal 2009 or 2008.

 

NOTE 10.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has purchase obligations primarily related to printing outsource agreements and capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment expiring at various dates through 2028, totaling $102.6 million.

 

Lease commitments

 

The Company and its subsidiaries rent certain facilities and equipment under operating leases expiring at various dates through July 2019. Total rental expense from continuing operations amounted to $15.2 million in fiscal 2009, $16.8 million in fiscal 2008 and $14.9 million in fiscal 2007. Most of the leases provide that the

 

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Company pay taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased premises in addition to the minimum monthly payments. Some of the operating leases have built in escalation clauses.

 

Minimum rental commitments under operating leases with non-cancelable terms in excess of one year are (in thousands):

 

Year


   Amount

2010

   $ 13,796

2011

     10,836

2012

     8,979

2013

     7,956

2014

     6,142

Thereafter

     16,006
    

Total

   $ 63,715
    

 

The Company has subleased office space to other companies under noncancellable agreements which expire at various dates through 2019. As of December 27, 2009, aggregate minimum sublease rental payments to be received through 2019 were $21.1 million. The Company’s minimum lease payments presented above have not been reduced by minimum sublease rental payments to be received. Sublease income from operating leases totaled $2,487,009, $788,000 and $388,000 in fiscal 2009, 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively.

 

Self-Insurance

 

The Company retains the risk for workers’ compensation, resulting from uninsured deductibles per accident or occurrence which are subject to annual aggregate limits. Losses up to the deductible amounts are accrued based upon known claims incurred and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported. For the year ended December 27, 2009, the Company compiled its historical data pertaining to the self-insurance experiences and actuarially developed the ultimate loss associated with its self-insurance programs for workers’ compensation liability. Management believes that the actuarial valuation provides the best estimate of the ultimate losses to be expected under these programs.

 

The undiscounted ultimate losses of all the Company’s self-insurance reserves at December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, were $24.4 million and $25.9 million, respectively. Based on historical payment patterns, we expect payments of undiscounted ultimate losses to be made as follows (in thousands):

 

Year


   Amount

2010

   $ 5,800

2011

     3,919

2012

     2,834

2013

     2,146

2014

     1,715

Thereafter

     8,012
    

Total

   $ 24,426
    

 

The Company discounts the ultimate losses above to present value using an approximate risk-free rate over the average life of our insurance claims. For the years ended December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the discount rate used was 3.67% and 4.0%, respectively. The present value of all self-insurance reserves for the employee group health claims and workers’ compensation liability recorded at December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 was $21.0 million and $21.9 million, respectively.

 

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The Company had letters of credit of $6.3 million outstanding at December 27, 2009 to collateralize its self-insurance obligations.

 

Other contingent claims

 

There are libel and other legal actions that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and are pending against the Company. From time to time the Company is involved as a party in various governmental proceedings, including environmental matters. Management believes, after reviewing such actions with counsel, that the outcome of pending actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, although no assurances can be given. No material amounts for any losses from litigation which may ultimately occur have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements, as management believes that any such losses are not probable.

 

The Company has certain indemnifications related to disposed newspaper operations. In 2008 and 2009, the Company reserved amounts totaling $8.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively related to these indemnifications. Remaining indemnification obligations related to disposed newspapers are not material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In the third quarter of 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) to guarantee certain potential pension plan termination liabilities associated with the plans maintained by certain divested newspapers. The agreement expired on September 1, 2009 date with no payments required from the Company.

 

NOTE 11.    COMMON STOCK AND STOCK PLANS

 

The Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock participate equally in dividends. Holders of Class B are entitled to one vote per share and to elect as a class 75% of the Board of Directors, rounded down to the nearest whole number. Holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one-tenth of a vote per share and to elect as a class 25% of the Board of Directors, rounded up to the nearest whole number. Class B Common Stock is convertible at the option of the holder into Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis.

 

The holders of shares of Class B Common Stock are parties to an agreement, the intent of which is to preserve control of the Company by the McClatchy family. Under the terms of the agreement, the Class B shareholders have agreed to restrict the transfer of any shares of Class B Common Stock to one or more “Permitted Transferees,” subject to certain exceptions. A “Permitted Transferee” is any current holder of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company; any lineal descendant of Charles K. McClatchy (1858 to 1936); or a trust for the exclusive benefit of, or in which all of the remainder beneficial interests are owned by, one or more lineal descendants of Charles K. McClatchy.

 

Generally, Class B shares can be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock and then transferred freely (unless, following conversion, the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock would constitute less than 25% of the total number of all outstanding shares of common stock of the Company). In the event that a Class B shareholder attempts to transfer any shares of Class B Common Stock in violation of the agreement, or upon the happening of certain other events enumerated in the agreement as “Option Events,” each of the remaining Class B shareholders has an option to purchase a percentage of the total number of shares of Class B Common Stock proposed to be transferred equal to such remaining Class B shareholder’s ownership percentage of the total number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock. If all the shares proposed to be transferred are not purchased by the remaining Class B shareholders, the Company has the option of purchasing the remaining shares. The agreement can be terminated by the vote of the holders of 80% of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock who are subject to the agreement. The agreement will terminate on September 17, 2047, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms.

 

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At December 27, 2009, the Company has six stock-based compensation plans, which are described below.

 

The Company’s Amended Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan) reserved 4,625,000 shares of Class A Common Stock for issuance to employees. Eligible employees may purchase shares at 85% of “fair market value” (as defined) through payroll deductions. The Purchase Plan can be automatically terminated by the Company at any time. As of December 27, 2009, a total of 3,996,364 shares of Class A Common Stock have been issued under the Purchase Plan.

 

The Company has two stock option plans which reserve 4,062,500 Class A Common shares for issuance to key employees—the 1994 and 1997 plans (Employee Plans). Terms of each of the Employee Plans are substantially the same. Options are granted at the market price of the Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. The options vest in installments over four years, and once vested are exercisable up to 10 years from the date of grant. Although the plans permit the Company, at its sole discretion, to settle unexercised options by granting stock appreciation rights, the Company does not intend to avail itself of this alternative for option grants made under these plans. The 1994 plan (which has 1,241,450 outstanding grants at December 27, 2009) expired in January 2004 and has been replaced by the 2004 stock incentive plan (see the discussion below).

 

The Company’s two amended and restated stock option plans for outside directors (the 1990 Stock Option Plan and the 2001 Director Plan, together the Directors’ Plans) provide for the issuance of up to 687,500 shares of Class A Common Stock. Generally, under these plans each non-employee director was granted, at the conclusion of each regular annual meeting of stockholders, an option to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at fair market value on the date of the grant. Terms of the Directors’ Plans are similar to the terms of the Employee Plans. No options were granted in 2009, 2008 or 2007 under these plans. In 2007, each director was granted 1,200 shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

The Company has a stock incentive plan (the 2004 plan) which reserves 9,000,000 Class A Common shares for issuance to key employees and outside directors. Terms of the 2004 plan are similar to the Employee and Directors’ Plans, except that the 2004 plan permits the following type of incentive awards in addition to stock options and stock appreciation rights: restricted stock, unrestricted stock, stock units and dividend equivalent rights. Beginning in fiscal 2005, the Company awarded stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs) in lieu of stock options. The SARs were granted at fair market value, have a ten-year term and vest in four equal annual installments beginning on March 1 following the year for which the award was made.

 

In 2009, the Company also granted 845,000 restricted stock units (RSU) at fair market value on the date of grant ($3.42 per share) to certain key employees from the 2004 plan. The RSUs vest on March 1, 2012. As of December 27, 2009, there were $2.8 million of unrecognized compensation costs for non-vested RSUs which are expected to be recognized over 2.18 years.

 

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Outstanding options and SARs are summarized as follows:

 

     Options/
SARs


    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Aggregate
Intrinsic

Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding December 31, 2006

   4,064,075      $ 52.78    $ 4,857

Granted

   1,468,000      $ 13.86       

Exercised

   (69,625   $ 26.55    $ 752

Forfeited

   (124,000   $ 61.12       

Expired

   (261,650   $ 55.77       
    

            

Outstanding December 30, 2007

   5,076,800      $ 41.53    $ —  

Granted

   1,787,000      $ 1.88       

Exercised

   —        $ —         

Forfeited

   (134,625   $ 30.63       

Expired

   (171,825   $ 40.76       
    

            

Outstanding December 28, 2008

   6,557,350      $ 30.97    $ —  

Granted

   1,136,000      $ 3.41       

Exercised

   —        $ —         

Forfeited

   (312,000   $ 11.95       

Expired

   (341,500   $ 27.93       
    

            

Outstanding December 27, 2009

   7,039,850      $ 26.79    $ 3,086
    

            

Vested and Expected to Vest December 27, 2009

   6,669,693      $ 27.97    $ 2,805
    

            

Options exercisable:

                   

December 30, 2007

   2,100,175             $ —  

December 28, 2008

   2,561,725             $ —  

December 27, 2009

   2,987,725             $ 2

 

As of December 27, 2009, there were $5.0 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to options and SAR’s granted under the Company’s plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.02 years.

 

The following tables summarize information about stock options and SARs outstanding in the stock plans at December 27, 2009:

 

Range of Exercise Prices


   Options/
SARs
Outstanding


   Average
Remaining

Contractual
Life


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Options/
SARs
Exercisable


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


$  1.50 – $ 3.42

   2,733,000    9.38    $ 2.41    1,000    $ 1.70

$  9.07 – $45.98

   2,594,100    5.87    $ 28.39    1,367,850    $ 35.02

$47.22 – $73.36

   1,712,750    4.01    $ 63.28    1,618,875    $ 63.59
    
              
      
     7,039,850    6.78    $ 26.79    2,987,725    $ 50.49
    
              
      

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life on options exercisable at December 27, 2009 was 4.0 years. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest at December 27, 2009 was 6.7 years. The fair value of the stock options and SARs granted was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The expected life of the options represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding using the historical exercise behavior of employees. The expected dividend yield is based on historical dividends declared per year, giving consideration for any anticipated change and the estimated stock price over the

 

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expected life of the options based on historical experience. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option’s expected life for shares granted. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

     2009

    2008

    2007

 

Expected life in years

     6.06        5.99        5.38   

Dividend yield

     NIL        NIL        3.46   

Volatility

     0.82        0.45        0.21   

Risk-free interest rate

     2.72     1.59     3.36

Weight average exercise price of options/SARs granted

   $ 3.41      $ 1.88      $ 13.86   

Weighted average fair value of options/SARS granted

   $ 2.43      $ 0.78      $ 2.20   

 

The Company also offers eligible employees the option to purchase Class A Common Stock under its ESPP. The expense associated with the plan is computed using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with similar assumptions to those described for stock options, except that volatility is computed using a one-year look back given the short-term nature of this option. Expense associated with the ESPP is included in the stock-related compensation discussed in Note 1.

 

In 2005 and 2006, the Company awarded restricted stock grants in the amount of 40,000 shares and 25,000 shares, respectively to the Chief Executive Officer. Based on the vesting criteria, 50% of the shares granted in 2005, or 20,000 shares, vested on January 25, 2009 and the remaining 20,000 shares were forfeited. For the 2006 grant, based on the vesting requirements, 6,250 shares vested on each of January 24, 2007 and January 24, 2008, and 3,125 shares vested on January 24, 2009. On January 24, 2010, 4,688 shares vested. No shares remain outstanding and unvested after January 24, 2010.

 

NOTE 12.    QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

The Company’s business is somewhat seasonal, with peak revenues and profits generally occurring in the second and fourth quarters of each year as a result of increased advertising activity during the holiday seasons. The first quarter is historically the slowest quarter for revenues and profits. The Company’s quarterly results are summarized as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    1st
Quarter


    2nd
Quarter


    3rd
Quarter


    4th
Quarter (1)


 

2009

                               

Net revenues

  $ 365,625      $ 365,335      $ 347,390      $ 393,234   

Operating income (loss)

    (10,862     44,788        60,367        104,219   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    (47,983     56,686        30,545        50,163   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    209        210        (38     (6,555

Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

    (0.45     0.50        0.28        0.38   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations per common share

    —          —          —          (.08

2008

                               

Net revenues

  $ 488,283      $ 489,683      $ 451,620      $ 470,870   

Operating income

    56,734        43,715        40,637        20,516   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    (993     20,051        4,167        (20,418

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    144        (386     67        (6,758

Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

    (0.01     0.24        0.05        (0.25

Income (loss) from discontinued operations per common share

    —          —          —          (0.08

(1) Includes masthead impairment of $59.6 million in 2008. See Note 3.

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a—15(e) or 15d—15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at that time to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Forms.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter of fiscal 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. The Company’s internal control system over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

 

An internal control system over financial reporting has inherent limitations and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

 

Management of the Company assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 27, 2009. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on management’s assessment and those criteria, management believes that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 27, 2009.

 

The McClatchy Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 39.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not Applicable.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Biographical information for Class A Directors, Class B Directors and executive officers contained under the captions “Nominees for Class A Directors,” “Nominees for Class B Directors” and “Other Executive Officers” under the heading “Election of Directors” in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the Proxy Statement) is incorporated herein by reference.

 

In addition, the names of each member of, as well as other information about, the Company’s standing Audit Committee contained under the caption “Audit Committee” under the heading “Corporate Governance and Board Matters” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Audit Committee Financial Experts—The Board of Directors of McClatchy has determined that S. Donley Ritchey, Chair of the Audit Committee, and Leroy Barnes Jr., Audit Committee member, are audit committee financial experts as defined by Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) and are independent as defined by the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Codes of Conduct—The Board of Directors of McClatchy has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers for the Company’s senior financial and accounting officers and the CEO. In addition, the Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for all officers, directors and employees. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Code of Ethics for Senior Officers are available on the Company’s website at www.mcclatchy.com and are also available in print to any shareholder requesting copies by sending an email to our investor relations department at elintecum@mcclatchy.com. The Company will disclose on its website when there have been any waivers of, or amendments to, the Code of Ethics for Senior Officers.

 

Corporate Government Guidelines—The Board of Directors of McClatchy has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines which are available on the Company’s website at www.mcclatchy.com. The Guidelines are also available in print to any shareholder requesting a copy.

 

Policy Regarding Director Recommendations by Security Holders—Information contained under the caption “Consideration of Director Nominees” under the heading “Corporate Governance and Board Matters” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance—Information contained under the heading “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The information (including tables and footnotes) contained under the headings “Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation,” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The information contained under the heading “Principal Shareholders” and under the sub-heading “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” of the section entitled “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

The information contained under the headings “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and under subheading “Board Independence” of the section entitled “Corporate Governance and Board Matters” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Information regarding principal accounting fees and services is set forth under the headings “Fees Billed to McClatchy by Deloitte & Touche LLP” and “Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy” under the section entitled “Ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as McClatchy’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)&(c)    Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules filed as a part of this Report are listed in the Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules on page 38 hereof.
(b)    Exhibits filed as part of this Report are listed in the Exhibit Index beginning on page 77 hereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

The McClatchy Company

By:

  /s/    GARY B. PRUITT        
    Gary B. Pruitt, Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date March 2, 2010

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Principal Executive Officer:

By:

  /s/    GARY B. PRUITT        
    Gary B. Pruitt, Chairman of the Board,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

Date: March 2, 2010

 

Principal Financial Officer:

By:

  /s/    PATRICK J. TALAMANTES        
    Patrick J. Talamantes, Vice President,
Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: March 2, 2010

 

Principal Accounting Officer:

By:

  /s/    HAI NGUYEN        
    Hai Nguyen, Controller

 

Date: March 2, 2010

 

Directors:

By:

  /s/    ELIZABETH BALLANTINE        
    Elizabeth Ballantine, Director

 

Date: March 2, 2010

 

By:

  /s/    LEROY BARNES, JR.        
    Leroy Barnes, Jr., Director

 

Date: March 2, 2010

 

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Directors (continued):

By:

  /s/    MOLLY MALONEY EVANGELISTI        
    Molly Maloney Evangelisti, Director

 

Date: March 2, 2010

By:

  /s/    KATHLEEN FOLEY FELDSTEIN        
    Kathleen Foley Feldstein, Director

Date: March 2, 2010

By:

  /s/    R. LARRY JINKS        
    R. Larry Jinks, Director

Date: March 2, 2010

By:

   
    Joan F. Lane, Director

Date: March 2, 2010

By:

  /s/    BROWN MCCLATCHY MALONEY        
    Brown McClatchy Maloney, Director

Date: March 2, 2010

By:

  /s/    KEVIN S. MCCLATCHY        
    Kevin S. McClatchy, Director

Date: March 2, 2010

By:

  /s/    WILLIAM MCCLATCHY        
    William McClatchy, Director

Date: March 2, 2010

By:

  /s/    THEODORE R. MITCHELL        
    Theodore R. Mitchell, Director

Date: March 2, 2010

By:

  /s/    S. DONLEY RITCHEY        
    S. Donley Ritchey, Director

Date: March 2, 2010

By:

  /s/    FREDERICK R. RUIZ        
    Frederick R. Ruiz, Director

Date: March 2, 2010

 

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TABLE OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit


  

Description


  2.1*    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 12, 2006, between the Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc., included as Exhibit 2.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2006.
  3.1*    The Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated June 26, 2006, included as Exhibit 3.1 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 25, 2006.
  3.2*    The Company’s Bylaws as amended and restated effective July 23, 2008, included as Exhibit 3.2 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 28, 2008.
  4.1*    Form of Physical Note for Commercial Paper Program included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2004.
10.1*    Stock Purchase Agreement by and between The McClatchy Company and Snowboard Acquisition Corporation, dated December 26, 2006, included as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 26, 2006.
10.2*    Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2006 by and among the Company, lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank as Syndication Agent and Banc of America Securities LLC and JPMorgan Securities Inc. as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, included as Exhibit 10.2 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending on June 25, 2006.
10.3*    Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated March 28, 2007 by and between The McClatchy Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 99.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 2, 2007.
10.4*    Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated July 30, 2007 by and between The McClatchy Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2007.
10.5*    Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement dated March 28, 2008 by and between The McClatchy Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2008.
10.6*    Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement dated as of September 26, 2008 by and among The McClatchy Company, the lenders under its Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2006, and amended on March 28, 2007, July 19, 2007, and March 28, 2008 (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among The McClatchy Company, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and other lenders thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2008.
10.7*    Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement dated May 20, 2009 by and between The McClatchy Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 21, 2009.
10.8*    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2010, among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2010.
10.9*    Amended and Restated Guaranty dated as of September 26, 2008 executed by certain subsidiaries of The McClatchy Company in favor of the lenders under the Credit Agreement, included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2008.

 

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Exhibit


  

Description


    10.10*    Security Agreement dated as of September 26, 2008 executed by The McClatchy Company and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2008.
    10.11*    General Continuing Guaranty dated May 4, 2007 by each Material Subsidiary in favor of the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2006 by and between The McClatchy Company, the Lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.3 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending on April 1, 2007.
    10.12*    Second Supplemental Indenture dated June 27, 2006, between the Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc. included as Exhibit 10.3 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending on June 25, 2006.
    10.13*    Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated June 27, 2006, between the Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc. included as Exhibit 10.4 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending on June 25, 2006.
    10.14*    Contract for Purchase and Sale of Real Property by and between The Miami Herald Publishing Company and Richmond, Inc. and Knight Ridder, Inc. and Citisquare Group, LLC, dated March 3, 2005, included as Exhibit 10.23 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending July 1, 2007.
    10.15*    Amendment to Contract for Purchase and Sale of Real Property by and between The Miami Herald Publishing Company and Richmond, Inc. and Knight Ridder, Inc. and Citisquare Group, LLC, dated March 3, 2005, included as Exhibit 10.24 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending July 1, 2007.
    10.16*    Third Amendment to Contract for Purchase and Sale of Real Property dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between The McClatchy Company, a Delaware corporation, Richwood, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Citisquare Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2009.
    10.17*    Fourth Amendment to Contract for Purchase and Sale of Real Property dated as of December 31, 2009, by and between The McClatchy Company, a Delaware corporation, Richwood, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Citisquare Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2010.
    10.18*    Purchase Agreement, dated February 4, 2010, by and among the Company, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as Representative of the several Initial Purchasers included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2010.
    10.19*    Indenture, dated February 11, 2010, among The McClatchy Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. relating to the 11.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 included as Exhibit 4.1 in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2010.
    10.20*    Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 11, 2010, between The McClatchy Company and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., relating to the 11.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 included as Exhibit 4.2 in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2010.
**10.21*    The McClatchy Company Management by Objective Plan Description included as Exhibit 10.4 in the Company’s Report filed on Form 10-K for the Year ending December 30, 2000.
**10.22*    The Company’s Amended and Restated CEO Bonus Plan, included as Exhibit 10.27 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 29, 2008.

 

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Exhibit


  

Description


**10.23*    2010 Senior Executive Retention Bonus Plan included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2010.
**10.24*    The Company’s Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 23, 2005.
**10.25*    Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, included as Exhibit 10.26 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 29, 2008.
**10.26*    Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan included as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s 2002 Report on Form 10-K.
**10.27*    Amendment Number 1 to The McClatchy Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan included as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2009.
**10.28*    The McClatchy Company Benefit Restoration Plan included as Exhibit 10.3 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2009.
**10.29*    The McClatchy Company Bonus Recognition Plan included as Exhibit 10.4 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2009.
**10.30*    Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan included as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the Quarter Ending on July 1, 2001.
**10.31*    The Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated included as Exhibit 10.25 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending June 29, 2008.
**10.32*    Form of Chief Executive Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement related to the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan included as Exhibit 10.25 in the Company’s 2007 Report on Form 10-K.
**10.33*    Form of 2004 Stock Incentive Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 16, 2004.
**10.34*    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement related to the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 28, 2005.
**10.35*    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement related to the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2009.
**10.36*    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Gary B. Pruitt dated October 22, 2003, included as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.
**10.37*    Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Employee Agreement for Mr. Pruitt included as Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2009.
**10.38*    Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its officers and directors, included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2005.
**10.39*    Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan included as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s 2002 Report on Form 10-K.
**10.40*    Amendment 1 to The McClatchy Company 1997 Stock Option Plan dated January 23, 2007 included as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s 2006 Report on Form 10-K.
**10.41*    The Company’s Amended and Restated 1990 Directors’ Stock Option Plan dated February 1, 1998 included as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s 1997 Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Exhibit


  

Description


**10.42*    The Company’s Amended and Restated 2001 Director Stock Option Plan, included as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s 2005 Report on Form 10-K.
**10.43*    Amendment 1 to The McClatchy Company 2001 Director Option Plan dated January 23, 2007 included as Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s 2006 Report on Form 10-K.
**10.44*    The Company’s Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, included as Exhibit 10.28 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 29, 2008.
**10.45*    Separation and Release Agreement between the Company and Lynn Dickerson dated July 16, 2009, included as exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the Quarter Ending on June 28, 2009.
    12           Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
    21           Subsidiaries of the Company.
    23           Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
    31.1        Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of The McClatchy Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.
    31.2        Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of The McClatchy Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.
    32.1        Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of The McClatchy Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
    32.2        Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of The McClatchy Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

* Incorporated by reference
** Compensation plans or arrangements for the Company’s executive officers and directors

 

80

EX-12 2 dex12.htm COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12

COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES RATIO

(in thousands of dollars, except ratio data)

 

     Year Ended  
     Dec 27,
2009
    Dec 28,
2008
    Dec 30,
2007
    Dec 31,
2006
 

Fixed Charge Computation

        

Interest Expenses:

        

Net interest expense

   $ 127,276      $ 157,385      $ 197,997      $ 93,664   

Plus Capitalized interest

     200        192        468        2,148   
                                

Gross interest

     127,476        157,577        198,465        95,812   

Interest on Unrecognized Tax Benefits (1)

     (920     (9,478     (7,270     —     

Amortization of debt discount

     (7,442     (4,911     (2,352     (1,174

Interest Component of Rent Expense

     5,501        6,098        5,679        5,287   
                                

Total Fixed Charges

   $ 124,615      $ 149,286      $ 194,522      $ 99,925   
                                

Earnings Computation

        

Income from Continuing Operations

        

Before Income Taxes

   $ 89,411      $ 22,085      $ (2,883,191   $ 270,885   

(Earnings) Losses of Equity Investments

     (2,130     14,021        36,899        (4,951

Impairment Related Charge Recorded by Equity Investee (2)

     2,022        16,947        —          —     

Interest on Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     920        9,478        7,270        —     

Distributed Income of Equity Investees

     1,135        1,740        7,424        4,345   

Add: Fixed Charges

     124,615        149,286        194,522        99,925   

Less: Capitalized Interest

     (200     (192     (468     (2,148
                                

Total Earnings as Adjusted

   $ 215,773      $ 213,365      $ (2,637,544   $ 368,056   
                                

Ratio Of Earnings to Fixed Charges (3)

     1.73        1.43        —          3.68   

The Company had no registered debt securities prior to the

Acquisition on June 27, 2006.

 

 

(1) The Company began recording the interest on unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense in fiscal 2007 when it adopted FIN 48.
(2) Reflects the Company’s portion of loss related to an impairment and recorded in “Write-down of investments and land held for sale” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3) Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $2.6 billion for the year ended December 30, 2007, as a result of non-cash impairment charges of $3.0 billion.
EX-21 3 dex21.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY Subsidiaries of the Company

Exhibit 21

MCCLATCHY SUBSIDIARIES

2009 FORM 10-K

Aboard Publishing, Inc.

Anchorage Daily News, Inc.

Bellingham Herald Publishing, LLC

Belton Publishing Company, Inc.

Big Valley, Inc.

Biscayne Bay Publishing, Inc.

Cass County Publishing Company

Columbus-Ledger Enquirer, Inc.

Cypress Media, Inc.

Cypress Media, LLC

Dagren, Inc.

Double A Publishing, Inc.

East Coast Newspapers, Inc.

El Dorado Newspapers

Gables Publishing

Gulf Publishing Company, Inc.

HLB Newspapers, Inc.

Idaho Statesman Publishing, LLC

Keltatim Publishing Company, Inc.

Keynoter Publishing Company, Inc.

Lee’s Summit Journal, Inc.

Lexington H-L Services, Inc.

Macon Telegraph Publishing Company

Mail Advertising Corporation

McClatchy Interactive LLC

McClatchy Interactive West

McClatchy International, Inc.

McClatchy Investment Company

McClatchy Leasing Company

McClatchy Management Services, Inc.

McClatchy Net Ventures, Inc.

McClatchy News Services

McClatchy Newspaper Sales, Inc.

McClatchy Newspapers, Inc.

McClatchy Newsprint Company

McClatchy Property, Inc.

McClatchy Resources, Inc,

McClatchy Sales, Inc.

McClatchy Shared Services, Inc,

McClatchy U.S.A., Inc.

Mediastream, Inc.

Miami Herald Media Company

N&O Holdings, Inc.

Newsprint Ventures, Inc.

Nittany Printing and Publishing Company

Nor-Tex Publishing, Inc.

Oak Street Development Corporation

Olympian Publishing, LLC

Olympic-Cascade Publishing, Inc.

Pacific Northwest Publishing Company, Inc.

Quad County Publishing, Inc.

Richwood, Inc.

Runways Pub, Inc.

San Luis Obispo Tribune, LLC

Star-Telegram, Inc.

Tacoma News, Inc.

The Bradenton Herald, Inc.

The Charlotte Observer Publishing Company

The News and Observer Publishing Company

The State Media Company

The Sun Publishing Company, Inc.

Tribune Newsprint Company

Wichita Eagle and Beacon Publishing Company, Inc.

Wingate Paper Company

EX-23 4 dex23.htm CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

Exhibit 23

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 33-21704, No. 33-24096, No. 33-37300, No. 33-65104, No. 33-56717, No. 333-42903, No. 333-59811, No. 333-61214, No. 333-117850 and No. 333-151399 on Form S-8 and No. 333-47909 on Form S-3 of our report dated March 2, 2010, relating to the consolidated financial statements of The McClatchy Company, and the effectiveness of The McClatchy Company’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The McClatchy Company for the year ended December 27, 2009.

/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Sacramento, California

March 2, 2010.

EX-31.1 5 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Gary B. Pruitt certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of The McClatchy Company;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 2, 2010

     

By:

  /s/    GARY B. PRUITT        
               

Gary B. Pruitt

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 6 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Patrick J. Talamantes, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of The McClatchy Company;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 2, 2010

     

By:

  /s/    PATRICK J. TALAMANTES        
               

Patrick J. Talamantes

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 7 dex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the annual report of The McClatchy Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gary B. Pruitt, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: March 2, 2010

     

By:

  /s/    GARY B. PRUITT        
               

Gary B. Pruitt

Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2 8 dex322.htm CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the quarterly report of The McClatchy Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Patrick J. Talamantes, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: March 2, 2010

     

By:

  /s/    PATRICK J. TALAMANTES        
               

Patrick J. Talamantes

Chief Financial Officer

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