-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, I8lBvltvGXjOTcqgMYfM94ntvw3Y3/0QNyljDDlF9IKgPU6U7isqlxDzYZRAdF1Z yBv0fjc5IJL8aR+t3QH06w== 0001140361-09-016812.txt : 20090723 0001140361-09-016812.hdr.sgml : 20090723 20090723091927 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001140361-09-016812 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090723 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090723 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090723 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: THOMSON REUTERS PLC /ADR/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001056084 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS PUBLISHING [2741] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X0 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-08354 FILM NUMBER: 09958283 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3 TIMES SQUARE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 BUSINESS PHONE: 6462234000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3 TIMES SQUARE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: REUTERS GROUP PLC /ADR/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20071009 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: REUTERS GROUP PLC /ADR/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010705 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: THOMSON REUTERS CORP /CAN/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001075124 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS PUBLISHING [2741] IRS NUMBER: 980176673 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31349 FILM NUMBER: 09958282 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3 TIMES SQUARE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 BUSINESS PHONE: 6462234000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3 TIMES SQUARE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: THOMSON CORP /CAN/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19981211 6-K 1 form6k.htm THOMSON REUTERS 6-K 7-23-2009 form6k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of July 2009

Commission File Number:  1-31349
Commission File Number:  333-08354
THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
THOMSON REUTERS PLC
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

3 Times Square
New York, New York 10036, United States
 (Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Thomson Reuters Corporation:

Form 20-F  o     Form 40-F   x

Thomson Reuters PLC:

Form 20-F  x     Form 40-F   o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  o    No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):  82-    .
 
The information contained in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 of this Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into, or as additional exhibits to, as applicable, the registrants' outstanding registration statements.
 
The information contained in Exhibit 99.7 of this Form 6-K is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 12.1 to the following registration statement of Thomson Reuters PLC: Form F-3 (File No. 333-156189)
 


 
 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION  
  (Registrant)  
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Marc E. Gold
 
   
Name: Marc E. Gold
 
   
Title:   Assistant Secretary
 
       
       
  THOMSON REUTERS PLC  
  (Registrant)  
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Marc E. Gold
 
   
Name: Marc E. Gold
 
   
Title:   Assistant Secretary
 

Date: July 23, 2009

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
     
 
Amended Management's Discussion and Analysis
     
 
Amended Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
     
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Reuters Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Thomson Reuters Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Reuters Corporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Thomson Reuters Corporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

EX-99.1 2 ex99_1.htm AMENDED MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ex99_1.htm

Exhibit 99.1
 
AMENDED MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This amended management’s discussion and analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2009 reflects our adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS). We originally filed our management’s discussion and analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2009 on May 8, 2009.  That discussion and analysis was based on our financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (Canadian GAAP). This amended management’s discussion and analysis continues to describe conditions, trends, results and outlook as of May 6, 2009, which was the date of our original management’s discussion and analysis. Except for changes related to our adoption of IFRS, we have not reflected events occurring after May 6, 2009, nor have we modified or updated the discussion and analysis from our original filing. This amended management’s discussion and analysis supersedes our original filing.

GENERAL

This amended management’s discussion and analysis is designed to provide you with a narrative explanation of our financial condition and results of operations through the eyes of our management.  We recommend that you read this in conjunction with our amended consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, the related notes to those financial statements, and our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008.  References in this discussion to “$” and “US$” are to U.S. dollars, references to “C$” are to Canadian dollars and references to “£” are to British pounds sterling. References to our “2008 annual report” are to Thomson Reuters Corporation’s annual information form and annual report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, which information was also included in Thomson Reuters PLC annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this discussion to “we,” “our,” “us” and “Thomson Reuters” are to Thomson Reuters Corporation, Thomson Reuters PLC and their respective subsidiaries which operate as a unified group under a dual listed company (DLC) structure. References to “Reuters” are to Reuters Group PLC, which we acquired on April 17, 2008. In order to provide comparable information to our 2009 results, we have included 2008 pro forma financial information in the section entitled “Results of Operations”. This amended management's discussion and analysis also contains forward-looking statements which reflect management’s views as of May 6, 2009. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Some of these factors include those identified in the section entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results”.

ADOPTION OF IFRS

In 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board stated that Canadian publicly accountable enterprises will be required to adopt IFRS by 2011 to replace Canadian GAAP. The Canadian securities regulatory authorities approved our application to early adopt IFRS in 2009.

The accompanying amended interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 have been restated to reflect our adoption of IFRS, with effect from January 1, 2008. Periods prior to January 1, 2008 have not been restated. Our financial statements subsequent to this report will be prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Note 27 of our amended interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 contains a detailed description of our conversion to IFRS, including a line-by-line reconciliation of our financial statements previously prepared under Canadian GAAP to those under IFRS for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2008. Appendix A of this amended management’s discussion and analysis provides a line-by-line reconciliation of our income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 previously prepared under Canadian GAAP to those under IFRS. Appendix B of this amended management’s discussion and analysis provides a reconciliation of our 2008 pro forma financial information previously prepared under Canadian GAAP to that under IFRS.

 
1

 

OVERVIEW

Our Business and Strategy

Who we are and what we do We are the leading source of intelligent information for the world’s businesses and professionals, providing customers with a competitive advantage. Intelligent information is a unique synthesis of human intelligence, industry expertise and innovative technology that provides decision-makers with the knowledge to act, enabling them to make better decisions faster. Through more than 50,000 people across 93 countries, we deliver this must-have insight to the financial, legal, tax and accounting, healthcare and science and media markets, powered by the world’s most trusted news organization.

April 17, 2009 marked the one-year anniversary of our acquisition of Reuters for approximately $16 billion. As a result of this transaction, we are a much larger and more global company. See the section entitled “Acquisition of Reuters” for additional information regarding the calculation of the Reuters purchase consideration under IFRS, which differs from the previously reported amount under Canadian GAAP.

How we make money – We serve a wide variety of customers with a single, tested business model. We derive the majority of our revenues from selling electronic content and services to professionals, primarily on a subscription basis. Over the years, this has proven to be capital efficient and cash flow generative, and it has enabled us to maintain leading and scalable positions in our chosen markets.  Within each of the markets we serve, we bring in-depth understanding of our customers’ needs, flexible technology platforms, proprietary content and scale. We believe our ability to embed our solutions into customers’ workflows is a significant competitive advantage as it leads to strong customer retention.

Our operational structure — We are organized in two divisions:

 
·
Markets, which consists of our financial and media businesses; and

 
·
Professional, which consists of our legal, tax and accounting, and healthcare and science businesses.
 
In the first quarter of 2009, we reorganized certain parts of our Professional division to reflect the global nature of our business, focus on key growth opportunities and increase efficiency.

 
·
We created an intellectual property (IP) business, which became part of the Legal segment, by combining all of our Professional division-wide assets and capabilities related to patents, trademarks and standards.

 
·
We created a new strategic business unit, Healthcare & Science, which manages the previously separate Healthcare and Scientific segments.

 
·
We reorganized the Legal and Tax & Accounting businesses on a global basis to facilitate the creation of more international solutions for our customers and to follow the expansion of our customers around the world.

We have restated our first quarter 2008 segment results to be comparable to our 2009 presentation.

We also report a Corporate and Other category that principally includes corporate expenses, certain share-based compensation costs, certain fair value adjustments and integration program costs. In 2008, this category also included transaction costs associated with the Reuters acquisition.

Our business environmentWe are a global business and many of our customers have operations around the world. This is an important element of our growth strategy. We operate in 93 countries and, accordingly, we need to ensure our offerings reflect the global economy, our brand has international appeal, and our global footprint allows us to capitalize on new opportunities such as the growth of professional workers in emerging economies and the expansion of our existing customers into new geographic areas.

As a global organization, we are affected by economic and market dynamics, governmental regulations and business conditions of each market and country in which we operate. Despite the continuing decline in the global economy and deep disruption in the financial markets, our revenues continued to grow organically in the first quarter of 2009, albeit at a slower rate than 2008.  We believe our ability to grow in this challenging market environment demonstrated the strength of our business model, the choice of markets in which we operate and our focus on executing our strategic priorities during our first year as Thomson Reuters.  Given the subscription nature of our business and the visibility that affords us, we recently reaffirmed our full-year 2009 outlook, which is discussed in the “Outlook” section of this amended management’s discussion and analysis.

 
2

 

As expected, our Markets division experienced difficult conditions in the first quarter of 2009 as our customers continued to be negatively impacted by the global recession and severe disruptions in the financial markets. The difficulties experienced by our sell-side customers are now flowing through to the buy-side, as global assets under management declined over 40% in 2008 and firms restructure their organizations. While the Markets division’s recurring revenues increased 2% in the first quarter of 2009, traditionally volatile transactional revenues declined 12%.The impact of these challenging conditions on the division was mitigated by its geographic, markets and product diversity. Revenues from Asia and from Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) increased 5% and 3%, respectively, while revenues from the Americas declined 4%. Results for the Enterprise and Investment & Advisory segments reflected organic revenue growth driven by demand for data feeds and our Corporate and Wealth Management services, respectively.  In the Sales & Trading segment, a decrease in Foreign Exchange revenues resulting from lower transactions and decline in desktop subscriptions were partially offset as Commodities & Energy and Tradeweb continued to perform well. Net new sales (gross sales minus cancellations) for the division decreased in the quarter. In this environment, we continue to work closely with our customers to help them create transparency, automate processes and manage risk.

Our Professional division businesses have historically been more resilient to economic cycles, though we are not immune to the overall economic environment. Our balanced portfolio and leading franchise positions enabled us to continue to grow revenues in these conditions.  The division’s online, software and services offerings, which comprised 80% of its ongoing revenues, increased 4% in the first quarter of 2009, but was offset by the performance of its print-based offerings, for which the revenues were consistent with that of the prior year period. The legal market experienced a decline in activity and law firm billings are expected to be lower in 2009. While our Legal business had increased revenues in its core Westlaw, client development and international offerings, it experienced slower growth due to a decline in revenues from ancillary and other services. Revenues from our Tax & Accounting and Healthcare & Science businesses continued to increase as these markets continue to grow and demand our offerings. In this environment, we are continuing to invest in and grow our core businesses to gain additional customers while also tightly managing costs to drive profitability.

In the first quarter of 2009, the U.S. dollar strengthened against other major currencies, such as the British pound and Euro, compared to the first quarter of 2008.  This strengthening negatively impacted the amount of revenues we reported in U.S. dollars, but had a positive effect on operating profit margins.

Our 2009 priorities – Our priorities for 2009 are to:

 
·
Integrate Thomson and Reuters businesses to drive long-term growth and capture synergies;

 
·
Capitalize on a global brand and presence to drive international growth; and

 
·
Achieve scale economics and make the whole of Thomson Reuters greater than the sum of its parts.

Our corporate structure – We operate under a DLC structure with shareholders in two publicly listed entities:

 
·
Thomson Reuters Corporation, an Ontario, Canada corporation; and

 
·
Thomson Reuters PLC, a public limited company registered in England and Wales.

We operate as a unified group pursuant to contractual arrangements as well as provisions in our organizational documents. Under our DLC structure, one Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary share currently has equivalent rights to distributions of income and capital and voting rights as one Thomson Reuters Corporation common share.

Our controlling shareholder is The Woodbridge Company Limited. As of May 6, 2009, The Woodbridge Company Limited and other companies affiliated with it (Woodbridge) had a voting interest in Thomson Reuters of approximately 55% based on the aggregate issued share capital of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC. See the section entitled “Related Party Transactions” for additional information about our recent transactions with Woodbridge.

Our financial statementsOur primary financial statements are the consolidated financial statements of Thomson Reuters Corporation. These statements account for Thomson Reuters PLC as a subsidiary and have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, commencing with the accompanying amended interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 
3

 

Results for Reuters are included in our consolidated financial statements beginning April 17, 2008. For informational purposes, we have also included Thomson Reuters results for 2008 on a pro forma basis in this amended management’s discussion and analysis, which present the hypothetical performance of our business as if Thomson had acquired Reuters on January 1, 2007. See the sections of this amended management’s discussion and analysis entitled “Acquisition of Reuters” and “Results of Operations” for more information.

Seasonality

Prior to the acquisition of Reuters, our revenues and operating profits from continuing operations were proportionately the smallest in the first quarter and the largest in the fourth quarter, as certain product releases were concentrated at the end of the year, particularly in the regulatory and healthcare markets. Costs were incurred more evenly throughout the year. Our operating margins historically increased as the year progressed.  For these reasons, performance was not comparable quarter to consecutive quarter and was best considered on the basis of results for the whole year or by comparing results in a quarter with the results in the same quarter for the previous year. As Reuters revenues and profits have not historically fluctuated as significantly throughout the year, the seasonality of our revenues and operating profits is now less pronounced. However, performance remains not comparable quarter to consecutive quarter and is best considered on the basis of results for the whole year or by comparing results in a quarter with the results in the same quarter for the previous year.

Acquisition of Reuters

On April 17, 2008, we acquired Reuters for approximately $16 billion. We combined the operations of Reuters with the former Thomson Financial segment to create a global leader in electronic information services, trading systems and news.

The components of the purchase consideration were as follows:

(millions of U.S. dollars)
     
Cash (paid on May 1, 2008)
   
8,450
 
Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares (194,107,278 issued on April 17, 2008)
   
7,266
 
Reuters Group PLC options
   
176
 
Transaction costs
   
138
 
Total purchase consideration
   
16,030
 

We previously reported the purchase consideration under Canadian GAAP as approximately $17 billion.  For a description of the purchase consideration difference between IFRS and Canadian GAAP, see note 27 to our amended interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

In allocating the purchase price, we recorded approximately $12.5 billion of goodwill, approximately $6.6 billion of identifiable intangible assets, $532 million of computer software relating to acquired developed technology and approximately $3.6 billion of other net liabilities assumed.  For additional details on the acquisition of Reuters, see note 6 to our amended interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Integration Program

In 2009, we are focused on the second phase of the acquisition integration, which includes:

 
·
Retiring legacy products and systems;

 
·
Consolidating data centers;

 
·
Rolling out new strategic products; and

 
·
Capturing revenue synergies.

These efforts are expected to simplify our operations, generate costs savings and support long-term revenue growth.

 
4

 

The table below summarizes the run-rate savings we have achieved and the savings targets (including legacy efficiency programs) we expect to achieve by the end of 2009 and by program completion in 2011.  We also include the actual and projected costs to achieve these savings.

 
Three months ended
March 31,
Year ended
December 31,
     
(millions of U.S dollars)
 
2008
Actual
   
2009
Actual
   
2008
Actual
   
2009
Target
   
Total Program Target
(by 2011)
 
Run-Rate Savings
 
300
   
850
   
750
   
975
   
1,420
 
Costs
 
13
   
88
   
468*
 
 
500
   
1,300*
 

* 2008 and total program costs exclude $68 million of transaction-related expenses.

Our projected total program costs recognized in the income statement under IFRS increased $125 million to $1.3 billion compared to the amount included in our original first quarter 2009 report under Canadian GAAP.  This difference arises because certain costs which were capitalized under Canadian GAAP are expensed under IFRS. The amount is comprised of $106 million for severance costs incurred in 2008 and $19 million for real estate exit costs expected to be incurred in 2010. Our 2009 and total program run-rate savings targets are unchanged.

Costs associated with these efforts primarily include severance and consulting expenses as well as costs associated with certain technology initiatives and branding. Because these are corporate initiatives, integration program expenses are reported within the Corporate and Other segment.

Use of Non-GAAP and Pro Forma Financial Measures

In addition to our results reported in accordance with IFRS, we use certain other non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position and for internal planning purposes. We have historically reported non-GAAP financial results as we believe their use provides more insight into our performance.

As the Reuters acquisition closed on April 17, 2008, our 2009 results include the impact of the acquisition for the entire period, whereas 2008 only includes results from the closing date.  Due to the significant impact of the Reuters acquisition on our results, we also include 2008 results on a pro forma basis to reflect the acquisition from the beginning of the period. This provides a more meaningful comparison of our performance in 2009 to 2008.  Pro forma results do not reflect the actual results of our business.

The following is a description of our non-GAAP financial measures, including an explanation of why we believe they are useful measures of our performance, including our ability to generate cash flow.

 
·
Revenues and operating profit from ongoing businesses.  We believe our revenues and operating profit are best measured based on our ability to grow our ongoing businesses over the long term. Accordingly, we evaluate our revenue and operating profit excluding results from disposals, which are defined as businesses sold or held for sale that do not qualify for discontinued operations classification.

 
·
Underlying operating profit and underlying operating profit margin.  We adjust our operating profit to exclude amortization of other intangible assets, impairment charges, fair value adjustments, integration program costs, other operating gains and losses and the results of disposals.  We refer to this measure as underlying operating profit. Our underlying operating profit margin is underlying operating profit expressed as a percentage of revenues from ongoing businesses. We use these measures to assist in comparisons from one period to another as they provide a useful basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by removing the impact of items which distort the performance of our operations.  See the reconciliation of underlying operating profit to the most directly comparable IFRS measure in the “Results of Operations” section of this amended management’s discussion and analysis.

 
5

 
 
 
·
Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations. We measure our earnings attributable to common and ordinary shareholders and per share before the pre-tax impacts of amortization of other intangible assets.  We further adjust these measures for the post-tax impacts of fair value adjustments, other operating gains and losses, impairment charges, the results of disposals, other finance costs, our share of post-tax earnings in equity method investees and discontinued operations. We also deduct dividends declared on preference shares. We refer to these amounts as adjusted earnings from continuing operations and adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations. We use these measures to assist in comparisons from one period to another.  Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations is calculated using diluted weighted average shares and does not represent actual earnings per share attributable to shareholders.  

In interim periods, we adjust our reported earnings and earnings per share to reflect a normalized effective tax rate.  Specifically, the normalized effective rate is computed as the estimated full-year effective tax rate applied to the consolidated pre-tax income of the interim period. The reported effective tax rate is based on separate annual effective income tax rates for each taxing jurisdiction that are applied to each interim period’s pre-tax income. Because the seasonality of certain of our businesses affects our geographical mix of profits in interim periods and therefore distorts the reported effective tax rate, we believe that using the expected full-year effective tax rate provides a more meaningful comparison among interim periods. The adjustment to normalize the effective tax rate reallocates estimated full-year income taxes between interim periods, but has no effect on full year tax expense or on cash taxes paid.

See the reconciliation of adjusted earnings from continuing operations to the most directly comparable IFRS measure in the “Results of Operations” section of this amended management’s discussion and analysis.

 
·
Net debt.  We define our net debt as our total indebtedness, including associated fair value hedging instruments (swaps) on our debt, but excluding unamortized transaction costs and premiums or discounts associated with our debt, less cash and cash equivalents. Given that we hedge some of our debt to reduce risk, we include hedging instruments as we believe it provides a better measure of the total obligation associated with our outstanding debt. However, because we intend to hold our debt and related hedges to maturity, we do not consider certain components of the associated fair value of hedges in our measurements. We reduce gross indebtedness by cash and cash equivalents on the basis that they could be used to pay down debt. See the reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this amended management’s discussion and analysis.

 
·
Free cash flow.  We evaluate our operating performance based on free cash flow, which we define as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures, other investing activities, investing activities of discontinued operations and dividends paid on our preference shares. We use free cash flow as a performance measure because it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common and ordinary dividends and fund share repurchases and new acquisitions. See the reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this amended management’s discussion and analysis.

Non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, are unlikely to be comparable with the calculation of similar measures used by other companies. You should not view these measures as alternatives to measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Basis of Presentation

We discuss our results from continuing operations as presented in our income statement.  Our results from continuing operations include the performance of acquired businesses from the date of their purchase and exclude results from businesses classified as discontinued operations.  In order to compare the performance of our ongoing businesses, the effects of businesses that could not be classified as discontinued operations have been removed.  Therefore, our results from ongoing businesses exclude discontinued operations and other businesses sold or held for sale.  In analyzing our revenues, we measure the performance of existing businesses, the impact of acquired businesses and of foreign currency.

 
6

 
 
Consolidated Results – 2009 IFRS Basis Compared to 2008 Pro Forma Basis

The following table summarizes selected financial information:

(unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
       2009        2008(1)  
Revenues
    3,131      
3,260
 
Operating profit
   
376
     
464
 
Revenues from ongoing businesses
   
3,127
     
3,233
 
Underlying operating profit
   
590
     
589
 
Underlying operating profit margin
   
18.9
%    
18.2
%
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations
   
335
     
375
 
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $
0.40
    $
0.45
 

(1)
Represents pro forma results.

We compare our first quarter 2009 results of operations to 2008 pro forma financial information because the period-to-period comparison of our IFRS results did not allow for a sufficient understanding of the underlying trends of our business due to the timing of the closing of the Reuters acquisition and certain special items.  Because our 2008 pro forma results include the effects of the Reuters acquisition from the beginning of the period, we believe they provide a more meaningful basis of comparison against our 2009 performance.  Our 2008 pro forma information:

 
·
was not audited;

 
·
was prepared on a basis as though the acquisition closed on January 1, 2007 and is for informational purposes only, and because of its nature, addresses a hypothetical situation and, therefore, does not represent our actual results;

 
·
contained adjustments based on information current as of our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008;

 
·
was calculated in a manner consistent with the preparation of the unaudited pro forma information included in Appendix A of our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008, except for our adoption of IFRS; and

 
·
was not adjusted to reflect any matters not directly attributable to the acquisition.  No adjustment, therefore, was made to periods prior to the closing date (April 17, 2008) for actions which have or may be taken upon completion of the acquisition, such as any of our integration plans.  See Appendix B of this amended management’s discussion and analysis for further discussion and the calculation of the pro forma results.

Revenues.  The following table provides information about our revenues from ongoing businesses:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
Percentage change due to:
     
(millions of U.S. dollars)
   
2009
     
2008(1)
     
Existing   
businesses
     
Acquired  
businesses
     
Foreign 
currency
       
Total
 
Revenues from ongoing businesses
   
3,127
     
3,233
     
2
%    
1
%    
(6
%)
   
(3
%)

(1)
Represents pro forma results.

Revenues from ongoing businesses decreased 3%.  Excluding the effects of foreign currency, these revenues increased 3% reflecting the following:

 
·
The breadth of our offerings and diverse customer base;

 
·
Higher growth rate businesses such as Enterprise in Markets, FindLaw in Legal, payer decision support in Healthcare & Science and core products in Tax & Accounting more than offsetting decreases from other businesses that have been more sensitive to the economic cycle; and

 
·
Revenues from acquired businesses included our December 31, 2008 acquisition of Paisley, a provider of governance, risk and compliance solutions in our Tax & Accounting segment, and other tactical acquisitions.

 
7

 
 
Operating profit.  The following table provides information about our operating profit, including a reconciliation to underlying operating profit:

 
Three months ended
March 31,
     
2009
     
2008(1)
 
Operating profit
   
376
     
464
 
Adjustments:
               
Amortization of other intangible assets
   
119
     
129
 
Disposals
   
6
     
3
 
Fair value adjustments
   
1
     
(20
)
Integration program costs
   
88
     
13
 
Underlying operating profit
   
590
     
589
 
Underlying operating profit margin
   
18.9
%    
18.2
%

(1)
Represents pro forma results.

Operating profit decreased $88 million, or 19%, compared to the prior year period primarily due to increased integration program costs. Underlying operating profit was comparable to the prior year and the corresponding margin increased 70 basis points to 18.9% primarily due to benefits from foreign currency, as well as the impact of integration-related savings and cost control efforts across our businesses, slightly offset by higher pension and share-based compensation expenses.

Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations. The table below presents our adjusted earnings calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to our pro forma adjusted earnings for the comparable 2008 period.
 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
 
2009
     
2008
 
Earnings attributable to common and ordinary shareholders
   
190
     
 
 
Adjustments:
           
 
 
Disposals
   
6
     
 
 
Fair value adjustments
   
1
     
 
 
Other finance costs
   
23
     
 
 
Share of post-tax earnings in equity method investees
   
(1
)
   
 
 
Tax on above
   
(5
)
   
 
 
Interim period effective tax rate normalization
   
7
     
 
 
Amortization of other intangible assets
   
119
     
 
 
Discontinued operations
   
(4
)
   
 
 
Dividends declared on preference shares
   
(1
)
   
 
 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations
   
335
     
375(
1)
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $
0.40
    $
0.45(
1)

(1)
Represents pro forma results. In 2008, we calculated our pro forma adjusted earnings by deducting from pro forma underlying operating profit certain normally recurring items appearing below operating profit on the income statement.  Additionally, we deducted costs associated with our integration program as well as earnings attributable to non-controlling interests and dividends declared on preference shares. The calculation of pro forma adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is included in Appendix B of this amended management’s discussion and analysis.

Our adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations decreased compared to the prior year period due to the impact of higher integration related-costs, which lowered the per share amount $0.07 compared to the prior year period.

 
8

 
 
Consolidated Results – IFRS Basis

The following table summarizes selected financial results:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues
   
3,131
     
1,840
 
Operating profit
   
376
     
228
 
Earnings from continuing operations
   
189
     
193
 
Net earnings
   
193
     
195
 
Earnings attributable to common and ordinary shareholders
   
190
     
193
 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $
0.22
    $
0.29
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $
0.23
    $
0.30
 

Revenues.  Revenues increased 70% compared to the prior year period, primarily due to the acquisition of Reuters.  Revenue increases were also attributable to increases from existing businesses in our Professional division, particularly in Healthcare & Science.  Contributions from other acquired businesses included our December 31, 2008 acquisition of Paisley, which is part of our Tax & Accounting segment.

Operating profit.  Operating profit increased 65% due to the increase in revenues.  The effects of higher revenues on operating profit were partly offset by integration program costs and increased depreciation and amortization of computer software and other intangible assets.  

Depreciation.  Depreciation expense increased $74 million, or 135%, compared to the prior year period primarily due to the acquisition of Reuters, as well as from capital expenditures by our existing businesses.

Amortization of computer software.  Amortization of computer software increased $64 million, or 84%, compared to the prior year period primarily due to the acquisition of Reuters.

Amortization of other intangible assets. Amortization of other intangible assets increased $57 million, or 92%, compared to the prior year period due to the amortization of the acquired Reuters assets. Relative to our existing businesses, amortization of other intangible assets decreased slightly as increases from newly-acquired assets were offset by decreases from the completion of amortization for certain identifiable intangible assets acquired in previous years.  

Net interest expense / income.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, net interest expense of $96 million reflected higher borrowings related to the financing of the Reuters acquisition. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net interest income of $38 million reflected $110 million of interest income from the investment of the proceeds from the sale of our former Learning higher education, careers and library reference businesses in money market funds, prior to using these funds towards the cash portion of the Reuters acquisition consideration.

Other finance costs.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, other finance costs of $23 million reflected losses on freestanding derivatives and ineffectiveness on certain hedging derivative instruments as well as losses from changes in foreign currency exchange rates on certain intercompany funding arrangements. Accounting rules require that foreign currency gains and losses on intercompany arrangements are recognized in earnings when these arrangements are settled, or when they are not considered permanent in nature.

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, other finance costs of $28 million was comprised primarily of losses on the fair value of British pound sterling call options acquired in the third quarter of 2007 as part of our hedging program to mitigate exposure to changes in the $/£ exchange rate on the cash consideration to be paid for Reuters. See the section entitled “Hedging Program for Reuters Consideration” for further discussion.

Share of post-tax earnings in equity method investees.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we realized $1 million in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. Amounts for the comparable prior year period were negligible.

Tax expense.  Tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 reflected the mix of taxing jurisdictions in which pre-tax profits and losses were recognized. Seasonality in our businesses can affect our geographic mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods and, therefore, distort our reported tax rate. Consequently, our effective tax rate in interim periods is not necessarily indicative of our estimated effective tax rate for the full year.

 
9

 

Net earnings and earnings per share. Net earnings were $193 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to earnings of $195 million in the prior year period.  Diluted earnings per share were $0.23 in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $0.30 in the prior year period. Net earnings decreased as increased operating profit was offset by increased interest expense and higher tax expense. Basic and diluted earnings per share in the three months ended March 31, 2009 also reflected an increase in our number of shares outstanding, as we issued approximately 194 million shares as part of the Reuters acquisition consideration on April 17, 2008.

Segment Results

A discussion of the operating results of each segment follows. Our definition of segment operating profit as reflected below may not be comparable to that of other companies. We define segment operating profit as operating profit before: (i) amortization of other intangible assets; (ii) other operating gains and losses; and (iii) asset impairment charges. We use this measure for our segments because we do not consider these excluded items to be controllable operating activities for purposes of assessing the current performance of our segments. We also use segment operating profit margin, which we define as segment operating profit as a percentage of revenues.

Results for our Professional division were not impacted by the Reuters acquisition. Therefore, pro forma 2008 financial information is only provided for the results of our Markets division.

We have restated our 2008 segment results to be comparable to our 2009 presentation as described within the “Professional division” results of operations discussion below. We have also reclassified certain revenue streams within our Markets segment from our Media business unit to our Sales & Trading business unit as described within the “Markets division” results of operations discussion below.

Markets division

2009 IFRS Basis Compared to 2008 Pro Forma Basis Results

The following table provides information about revenues and segment operating profit calculated in accordance with IFRS for 2009 results and on a pro forma basis for 2008 results:

 
Three months ended
March 31,
Percentage change due to:
     
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
2009
   
2008(1)
   
Existing   
businesses
   
Acquired  
businesses
   
Foreign 
currency
   
Total
 
Revenues
                                   
Sales & Trading(2)
   
890
     
981
     
(2
%)
   
--
     
(7
%)
   
(9
%)
Investment & Advisory
   
571
     
596
     
1
%    
--
     
(5
%)
   
(4
%)
Enterprise
   
304
     
300
     
9
%    
--
     
(8
%)
   
1
%
Media(2)
   
89
     
108
     
(8
%)
   
--
     
(10
%)
   
(18
%)
Markets division total
   
1,854
     
1,985
     
--
     
--
     
(7
%)
   
(7
%)
 
                                               
Segment operating profit
   
337
     
338
                             
--
 
Segment operating profit margin
   
18.2
%    
17.0
%                                

(1)
Represents pro forma results.
(2)
Results for 2008 have been restated to reflect the 2009 presentation. Effective January 1, 2009, a business previously reported within Media was transferred to Sales & Trading to align these results with our current management structure.

Revenues decreased 7% primarily as a result of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates as the U.S. dollar strengthened against other global currencies.

Revenues from existing businesses, which exclude the effects of foreign currency, were comparable to the prior year period despite the difficult economic environment. Decreases in transaction revenues were offset by increased revenues from data feeds and advanced analytics.  Geographically, revenues increased in Asia and EMEA, offsetting decreased revenues in the Americas.  Net new sales (gross sales minus cancellations) were down in the first quarter of 2009 due to the continuing global economic recession and disruption in the financial markets, which have adversely affected some of our customer sectors.

 
10

 

An analysis of performance of our existing businesses by sub-segment follows:

 
·
Sales & Trading revenues decreased 2%, primarily due to lower Foreign Exchange transaction volumes and a decline in desktop subscriptions. These decreases were partly offset by increased revenues from Commodities & Energy and Tradeweb. Commodities & Energy benefited from demand for our information and transaction capabilities, while Tradeweb benefited from higher trading volumes.

 
·
Investment & Advisory revenues increased 1%, driven by increases across all our businesses except Investment Banking. Investment Management revenue increases were driven by demand for advanced analytics product offerings. Wealth Management benefited from strong growth in Asia and demand for back office transaction processing solutions. Corporate Services revenues increased due to geographic expansion of investor relations and business intelligence services. As anticipated, revenues from Investment Banking decreased as the current recession has impacted its customer base.

 
·
Enterprise revenues increased 9%, reflecting continuing strong demand for real-time, pricing and reference data as customers seek ways to automate back office processes and trade execution as well as improve pricing transparency and meet regulatory requirements.  Omgeo, our trade processing joint venture, had lower transaction revenues in the quarter.

 
·
Media revenues decreased 8%, primarily due to decreases from our consumer and professional publishing businesses associated with lower advertising revenues. Revenues from our agency business decreased modestly due to lower demand for our news and information service offerings.

Segment operating profit was comparable to the prior year as savings from integration programs and cost control efforts were offset by the impact of lower revenues. Segment operating profit margin increased primarily due to benefits from foreign currency as well as savings from integration programs and cost control efforts.

IFRS Results

The following table provides information about revenues and segment operating profit on an IFRS basis:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues
   
1,854
     
565
 
Segment operating profit
   
337
     
110
 
Segment operating profit margin
   
18.2
%    
19.5
%

Revenues and segment operating profit increased primarily due to the acquisition of Reuters.  The increase in segment operating profit also reflected the realization of benefits from our integration program. Segment operating profit margin decreased due to a less profitable product mix.

Professional division

In the first quarter of 2009, we reorganized the Professional division into three segments: Legal, Tax & Accounting and Healthcare & Science. The Tax & Accounting segment now includes certain international businesses previously reported in the Legal segment. An intellectual property business that combines Professional division-wide capabilities related to patents, trademarks and standards is now managed within the Legal segment. The Healthcare & Science segment now manages the Healthcare businesses as well as the operations of the former Scientific segment which serve the pharmaceutical, academic and government markets.  Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was restated to reflect this organizational structure.

 
11

 

The following table summarizes revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
   
Percentage change due to:
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
   
2009
     
2008
     
Existing   
businesses
     
Acquired  
businesses
     
Foreign 
currency
     
Total
 
Revenues from ongoing businesses
    1,274       1,252       3 %     2 %     (3 %)     2 %
Revenues from disposals
    4       27       n/m       n/m       n/m       n/m  
Revenues
    1,278       1,279       n/m       n/m       n/m       --  

n/m = not meaningful.

The following table summarizes operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
       
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
Operating profit from ongoing businesses
    313       306       2 %
Operating profit from disposals
    (6 )     (3 )     n/m  
Operating profit
    307       303       1 %
 
                       
Operating profit margin for ongoing businesses
    24.6 %     24.4 %        
Operating profit margin
    24.0 %     23.7 %        

n/m = not meaningful.

For our Professional division, revenues and operating profit approximated that of the prior year period. These results include our Dialog business that was sold in July 2008 as well as our PDR (Physicians’ Desk Reference) and PLM (a provider of drug information in Latin America) businesses which we intend to sell. We report these businesses as disposals as they were not classified as discontinued operations.  The following discussion regarding our performance is related to our ongoing businesses.

Revenues from ongoing businesses increased 5% before the effects of foreign currency translation, comprised of 3% from existing businesses and 2% from acquired businesses. The increase in revenues from existing businesses was primarily from online solutions, software and services.  Print revenues were comparable to the prior year due to the favorable timing of shipments. Revenues from acquired businesses included contributions from our December 31, 2008 acquisition of Paisley and other tactical acquisitions.

Operating profit from ongoing businesses increased 2% and the related margin increased 20 basis points to 24.6%, primarily due to benefits from foreign currency offset by the impact of lower initial margins from acquisitions and other one-time technology related costs.

Legal

 
Three months ended
March 31,
Percentage change due to:
(millions of U.S. dollars)
2009
 
2008
 
Existing   
businesses
 
Acquired  
businesses
 
Foreign 
currency
 
Total
 
Revenues
   
832
     
837
     
2
%    
1
%    
(4
%)
   
(1
%)
Segment operating profit
   
241
     
233
                             
3
%
Segment operating profit margin
   
29.0
%    
27.8
%                                

Revenues increased 3% excluding the effects of foreign currency translation. Revenues from existing businesses reflected the following:

 
·
Online services revenues increased 3%, led by demand for Westlaw and other international online services.  Westlaw revenues benefited from expanded content and workflow tool offerings, which more than offset lower revenues from ancillary database usage as law firms tighten spending;

 
12

 
 
 
·
Software and services revenues were comparable to the prior year period. FindLaw revenues increased due to continued demand for client development solutions.  However, these increases were offset by lower demand for certain offerings more sensitive to the weaker economic environment, including trademark searches, enterprise management software, consulting services and legal education-related services; and

 
·
Print and CD revenues increased 1% due to favorable timing on product shipments but returns and cancellations increased substantially.  For the full year, we anticipate print and CD revenues to be lower than the prior year primarily due to the weaker economic environment.

Segment operating profit benefited from the effects of efficiency initiatives, which have resulted in reduced headcount. Segment operating profit margin benefited from favorable foreign currency and the effects of efficiency initiatives.

Tax & Accounting

 
Three months ended
March 31,
Percentage change due to:
(millions of U.S. dollars)
2009
 
2008
 
Existing   
businesses
 
Acquired  
businesses
 
Foreign 
currency
 
Total
 
Revenues
   
245
     
227
     
4
%    
6
%    
(2
%)
   
8
%
Segment operating profit
   
41
     
44
                             
(7
%)
Segment operating profit margin
   
16.7
%    
19.4
%                                

Revenues increased 10% excluding the effects of foreign currency translation. Revenues from existing businesses increased as a result of the following:

 
·
Continued demand in the Research and Guidance sector for Checkpoint online;

 
·
Higher Professional Software and Services sales of Ultra Tax software and related software suites; and

 
·
Demand for Corporate Software and Services, principally income tax software and related services.  This was partially offset by unfavorable timing of revenues in our property tax services business, which is expected to reverse later in 2009.

Revenues from acquired businesses reflected our December 31, 2008 acquisition of Paisley, as well as other businesses acquired in 2008.

Segment operating profit and the related operating profit margin decreased, as expected, primarily due to lower initial margins of acquired businesses.

Healthcare & Science
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
   
Percentage change due to:
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
2009
   
2008
   
Existing   
businesses
   
Acquired  
businesses
   
Foreign 
currency
   
Total
 
Revenues from ongoing businesses
    197       188       8 %     --       (3 %)     5 %
Revenues from disposals
    4       27       n/m       n/m       n/m       n/m  
Revenues
    201       215       n/m       n/m       n/m       (7 %)
                                                 
Operating profit from ongoing businesses
    31       29                               7 %
Operating profit from disposals
    (6 )     (3 )                             n/m  
Operating profit
    25       26                               (4 %)
                                                 
Operating profit margin for ongoing businesses
    15.7 %     15.4 %                                
Operating profit margin
    12.4 %     12.1 %                                
 
n/m = not meaningful.

 
13

 

Revenues from ongoing businesses increased 8% excluding the effects of foreign currency translation and reflected the following:

 
·
Continued strong demand from the payer market for our decision support solutions, for which revenues increased 20% compared to the prior year period; and

 
·
Increased subscription revenues for Web of Science and ISI Web of Knowledge.

Operating profit from ongoing businesses and the related operating profit margin were largely comparable to the prior year period as the favorable effects from increased revenue were offset by one-time technology costs.

Corporate and Other

2009 IFRS Basis Compared to 2008 Pro Forma Basis Results

The following table details our Corporate and Other expenses for 2009 on an IFRS basis and for 2008 on a pro forma basis:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
2009
   
2008(1)
 
Core corporate expenses
   
60
     
55
 
Integration program costs
   
88
     
13
 
Fair value adjustments
   
1
     
(20
)
Total
   
149
     
48
 

(1)
Presented on a pro forma basis

Corporate and Other expenses increased $101 million primarily due to higher integration program costs and the effects of fair value adjustments. Core corporate expenses increased as savings realized from our integration program were more than offset by higher pension and share-based compensation expenses.

Under our previously reported comparison of Canadian GAAP 2009 actual to 2008 pro forma results, Corporate and Other expenses increased $89 million. The $12 million increase to Corporate and Other expense under IFRS was due to different measurement methodologies for pension and share-based compensation expenses.

Comparability was affected by higher benefits from fair value adjustments associated with foreign currency embedded derivatives in customer contracts in the prior year period. The first quarter of 2009 does not include a similar level of benefits as foreign exchange rate fluctuations were less significant in that period.  

For the year ended December 31, 2008, pension expense under IFRS was $33 million less than under Canadian GAAP due to the exclusion of the amortization of actuarial losses, which are recorded directly to equity under IFRS.  These amounts were included as a component of pension expense under Canadian GAAP.  In 2009, we expect pension expense under IFRS to be 60% higher than in 2008 under IFRS due to lower expected returns on plan assets, resulting from a lower fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007, and lower discount rates.

IFRS Results

The following table details our Corporate and Other expenses on an IFRS basis for the periods presented:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Core corporate expenses
   
60
     
42
 
Integration program costs
   
88
     
13
 
Reuters transaction costs
   
-
     
68
 
Fair value adjustments
   
1
     
-
 
Total
   
149
     
123
 

Corporate and Other expenses increased $26 million due to higher integration program costs and increased core corporate expenses related to pension and share-based compensation expenses.

 
14

 

Under our previously reported comparison of Canadian GAAP 2009 actual to 2008 actual results, Corporate and Other expenses increased $14 million. The $12 million increase to Corporate and Other expense under IFRS was due to different measurement methodologies for pension and share-based compensation expenses.

In the prior year period, Reuters transaction costs primarily consisted of consulting costs for integration planning and close date communications, as well as expenses associated with retention programs.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We expect to continue to generate significant free cash flow in 2009 because of our strong business model and diversified customer base.  We also have access to a committed $2.5 billion syndicated credit facility until August 2012.  In March 2009, we issued C$750 million (approximately $610 million) of long-term debt securities reflecting our continued ability to access credit markets.  We believe that cash from our operations and available credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our cash dividends, debt service, capital expenditures, acquisitions in the normal course of business and possible share repurchases.  We include more detail about our liquidity and capital resources below.

Financial Position

At March 31, 2009, our total assets were approximately $34 billion, consistent with that at December 31, 2008.  Higher cash balances from our cash flow from operations and March 2009 debt issuance were offset by the effects of depreciation, amortization and changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

The following table presents information related to net debt, shareholders’ equity and the ratio of net debt to shareholders’ equity as of the dates indicated:

 
 
As at
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
March 31,
2009    
   
December 31,
2008       
 
Current indebtedness
   
671
     
688
 
Long-term debt
   
7,320
     
6,783
 
Total debt
   
7,991
     
7,471
 
Swaps
   
162
     
57
 
Total debt after swaps
   
8,153
     
7,528
 
Remove fair value adjustments for hedges
   
(2
)
   
26
 
Remove transaction costs and discounts included in carrying value of debt
   
48
     
47
 
Less: cash and cash equivalents
   
(1,251
)
   
(841
)
Net debt
   
6,948
     
6,760
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   
18,159
     
18,488
 
Net debt/equity ratio
 
0.38:1
   
0.37:1
 

Total debt includes our March 2009 issuance of C$750 million principal amount of 6.00% notes due in March 2016. Upon completion of this offering, we entered into two cross-currency swap agreements which converted the notes to US$610 million principal amount with an interest rate of 6.915%. The net proceeds from this issuance are being used to repay 2009 note maturities in June, August and December. Prior to the maturity dates of these notes, we may invest the net proceeds in short-term investments. At March 31, 2009, the net proceeds were invested in short-term bank deposits and reported in “cash and cash equivalents” in our statement of financial position.

We guarantee certain obligations of our subsidiaries, including borrowings by our subsidiaries under our revolving credit facility. Under our revolving credit facility discussed below, we must maintain a ratio of net debt as of the last day of each fiscal quarter to adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other modifications described in the guarantee) for the last four quarters ended of not more than 4.5:1.  We were in compliance with this covenant at March 31, 2009.

 
15

 

Effective April 17, 2008, Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC each guarantee all contractual obligations of the other company, and those of other parties to the extent they are guaranteed by the other company, and other obligations as agreed. Thomson Reuters PLC also guarantees all contractual obligations of Reuters existing as of April 17, 2008 and, as a result, those obligations are covered by Thomson Reuters Corporation’s guarantee of Thomson Reuters PLC’s obligations.

In February 2008, we repaid $400 million principal amount of notes upon their maturity.

The maturity dates for our long-term debt are well balanced with no significant concentration in any one year. At March 31, 2009, the carrying amounts of our total current liabilities exceeded the carrying amounts of our total current assets because current liabilities include deferred revenue. Deferred revenue does not represent a cash obligation, but rather an obligation to perform services or deliver products in the future. The costs to fulfill these obligations are included in our operating costs.

We monitor the financial strength of financial institutions with which we have banking and other commercial relationships, including those that hold our cash and cash equivalents as well as those which are counterparties to derivative financial instruments and other arrangements.

The following table displays the changes in our shareholders’ equity:

(millions of U.S. dollars)
     
Balance at December 31, 2008
   
18,488
 
Net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2009
   
193
 
Common and ordinary share issuances
   
37
 
Effect of stock compensation plans on paid in capital
   
(18
)
Dividends declared on common and ordinary shares
   
(232
)
Dividends declared on preference shares
   
(1
)
Unrecognized net loss on cash flow hedges
   
(17
)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment
   
(334
)
Actuarial gains on defined benefit pension plans
   
40
 
Distributions to non-controlling interests, net of tax adjustments
   
3
 
Balance at March 31, 2009
   
18,159
 

Ratings

Creditors of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC that are entitled to the benefit of cross guarantees between the two parent companies have been, to the extent possible, placed in the same position as if the obligation were owed by Thomson Reuters. In light of these guarantees, each of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC is exposed to the credit risk of the other. Accordingly, both companies share the same credit rating.

The following table sets forth the ratings that we have received from rating agencies in respect of our outstanding securities as of March 31, 2009:

 
Moody’s
Standard & Poor’s
DBRS Limited
Fitch
Long-term debt
Baa1
A-
A (low)
A-
Commercial paper
-
-
R-1 (low)
F2
Trend/Outlook
Stable
Negative
Stable
Stable

There have been no changes in our credit ratings from Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, DBRS Limited and Fitch in 2009. We are not aware of any changes being contemplated by these rating agencies.

You should be aware that a rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision, suspension or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. We cannot assure you that our credit ratings will not be lowered in the future or that rating agencies will not issue adverse commentaries regarding our securities.

 
16

 

Treasury Locks

In November 2007, we entered into two treasury lock agreements with a total notional amount of $800 million in anticipation of the issuance of debt securities during 2008. The agreements were intended to offset changes in future cash flows attributable to fluctuations in interest rates and were designated as cash flow hedges. The fair value of the treasury lock agreements represented a loss of $51 million at March 31, 2008, which was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Upon the issuance of debt securities in June 2008, we settled the agreements for a loss of approximately $5 million, which is being amortized to interest over the 10 year term of the related debt.

Hedging Program for Reuters Consideration

As the funding of the cash consideration paid to former Reuters shareholders fluctuated based on the $/£ exchange rate, we commenced a hedging program to mitigate exposure to changes in the $/£ exchange rate. In the third quarter of 2007, we paid $76 million for the purchase of several sterling call options with a cumulative notional value of £2.3 billion and various strike prices approximating $2.05/£1.00. We recorded a loss of $26 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 as a result of the expiration of certain of these options and changes in fair value.

Throughout April 2008, we entered into multiple short-term forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate exposures to changes in the $/£ exchange rate. We recognized a gain of $9 million within other finance costs in our income statement associated with these agreements in the second quarter of 2008.

Additionally, after we completed the sale of Thomson Learning in 2007, we invested a portion of the proceeds in sterling-denominated money market funds and in sterling term bank deposits. As of March 31, 2008, the balance in these funds, which were included in our statement of financial position as cash and cash equivalents, totaled approximately £3 billion. These funds were subsequently utilized to fund a portion of the cash consideration paid to former Reuters shareholders.

Share Repurchase Program

We may repurchase shares from time to time as part of our capital management strategy. Decisions regarding any future repurchases will be based on market conditions, share price and other factors including opportunities to invest capital for growth. We may repurchase shares in open market transactions on the Toronto Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange. We may elect to suspend or discontinue our share repurchases at any time, in accordance with applicable laws. Shares that are repurchased are cancelled. From time to time when we do not possess material nonpublic information about ourselves or our securities, we may enter into a pre-defined plan with our broker to allow for the repurchase of shares at times when we ordinarily would not be active in the market due to our own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Any such plans entered into with our broker will be adopted in accordance with applicable Canadian and English securities laws and the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

In April 2008, we commenced a $500 million share repurchase program, under which approximately 16.5 million Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares were ultimately repurchased through the program’s completion in July 2008. We subsequently repurchased an additional 0.9 million Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares at a cost of $21 million during the third quarter of 2008. We did not repurchase any Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares or Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares in the three months ended March 31, 2009.  Additionally, we did not repurchase any Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares in the year ended December 31, 2008.

The following table summarizes recent repurchase activities, which all related to Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares:

Three months ended
 
Shares    
repurchased
   
Average 
price per
share   
 
March 31, 2008
   
--
     
--
 
June 30, 2008
   
15,645,535
    $
30.59
 
September 30, 2008
   
1,737,350
    $
24.68
 
December 31, 2008
   
--
     
--
 
March 31, 2009
   
--
     
--
 

See the section entitled “Subsequent Events” for additional information.

 
17

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)

All eligible Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC shareholders may elect to reinvest their dividends in additional common or ordinary shares, respectively. During 2008, Woodbridge reinvested the equivalent of 50% of the dividends it received during the first three quarters of 2008. Woodbridge’s reinvestment was in accordance with the terms of our DRIP.  

Tradeweb Partnership

In January 2008, we formed a partnership with a consortium of nine global securities dealers to seek to further expand Tradeweb, our electronic unit that is within the Markets division. The partnership utilizes Tradeweb’s established market position in creating a global multi-asset class execution venue for clients. See note 21 to our amended financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 for additional information.  

Cash Flow

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash provided by our operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our commercial paper program, as well as the issuance of public debt. At March 31, 2009, there were no borrowings outstanding on our $2.5 billion revolving credit facility, which is available to provide adequate liquidity for us to repay certain future debt maturity obligations should we decide to repay these amounts through borrowings.  We also had no commercial paper outstanding at March 31, 2009. Our principal uses of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were for debt servicing costs, debt repayments, dividend payments, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Additionally, as discussed in the section entitled “Share Repurchases,” we have in other periods also used some of our cash to repurchase outstanding shares in open market transactions.  

Operating activities.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash provided by operating activities was $251 million compared to $284 million for the prior year period. The decrease in cash provided was primarily a result of increases in working capital.  Comparison between periods was affected by the mix of businesses in each period.  The current year period included the acquired Reuters business, which traditionally uses cash in the first quarter of the year.  Reuters was not included in our cash flow in the prior year period as the acquisition was completed in the second quarter of 2008. Further, the current year reflected net interest payments, whereas the prior year included net interest income principally derived from funds held in anticipation of the Reuters acquisition.

Investing activities.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash used by investing activities was $197 million compared to $149 million for the prior year period.  The increased use of cash was due to higher capital expenditures primarily related to the acquired Reuters operations.  Higher capital expenditures were incurred in our Markets division primarily for the development of common platforms for content and information delivery. Capital expenditures also increased in our Professional division as a result of continued development of our Westlaw platform.  The prior year period also reflected proceeds from, and investment related to, the formation of our Tradeweb partnership.

Financing activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash provided by financing activities was $365 million compared to $1.5 billion for the prior year period.  The decreased inflow reflected lower net proceeds from debt and short-term borrowings and an increase in dividend payments.  A comparison of this activity is as follows:

 
·
There were no borrowings under either our credit facility or commercial paper program in the current year period, whereas the prior year period included combined net inflows of approximately $2.0 billion associated with preparing for the Reuters acquisition;

 
·
Proceeds from debt in the current year period reflected our March 2009 issuance of C$750 million principal amount of 6.00% notes due in March 2016, whereas the prior year reflected a repayment of $400 million principal amount of notes; and

 
·
Cash dividend payments were higher in the first quarter of 2009 due to a greater number of outstanding shares as a result of the Reuters acquisition and Woodbridge’s participation in our DRIP in 2008.

 
18

 

The following table sets forth dividend activity related to our common and ordinary shares:  

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Dividends declared
   
232
     
173
 
Dividends reinvested
   
(4
)
   
(47
)
Dividends paid
   
228
     
126
 

Significant financing activities from each period are discussed under the section entitled “Financial Position.”

Free cash flow. The following table sets forth calculations of our free cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
251
     
284
 
Capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals
   
(198
)
   
(117
)
Other investing activities
   
(1
)
   
(3
)
Dividends paid on preference shares
   
(1
)
   
(2
)
Investing activities of discontinued operations
   
-
     
(7
)
Free cash flow
   
51
     
155
 

Free cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was lower than that of the prior year period primarily reflecting the mix of businesses in each period.  Specifically:

 
·
The current year period included the legacy Reuters businesses that traditionally have negative free cash flow in the first quarter of the year; and

 
·
The current year reflected net interest payments, whereas the prior year included net interest income principally derived from funds held in anticipation of the Reuters acquisition.  Additionally, free cash flow in the current year period reflected increased spending on our integration program.

Credit facility.  We have a $2.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility that currently expires in August 2012.  We may request an extension of the maturity date under certain circumstances for up to two additional one-year periods, which the applicable lenders may accept or decline in their sole discretion. We may also request an increase (subject to approval by applicable lenders) in the amount of the lenders’ commitments up to a maximum amount of $3.0 billion.  As of March 31, 2009, we had no borrowings against this facility (March 31, 2008 - $1.7 billion).

We can utilize the facility to provide liquidity in connection with our commercial paper program and for general corporate purposes. Based on our current credit rating, the cost of borrowing under the agreement is priced at the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 19 basis points (or plus 24 basis points on all borrowings when line utilization exceeds 50%). If our long-term debt rating was downgraded by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s, our facility fee and borrowing costs may increase, although availability would be unaffected.  Conversely, an upgrade in our ratings may reduce our credit facility fees and borrowing costs. The agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, each with customary exceptions. The financial covenant related to this agreement is described in the “Financial Position” subsection above. We monitor the lenders that are party to our syndicated credit agreement.  We believe that they continue to be willing and able to lend under the agreement.

Debt shelf registration.  In December 2008, we filed a new shelf prospectus that allows us to issue up to $3 billion principal amount of debt securities from time to time through January 2011. To date, we have issued approximately $610 million principal amount of debt securities under this prospectus.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contractual Obligations. For a summary of our other off-balance sheet arrangements, commitments and contractual obligations, please see our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no material changes to these other arrangements, commitments and obligations during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 
19

 

Contingencies

Lawsuits and Legal Claims

In February 2008, a purported class action complaint alleging violations of U.S. federal antitrust laws was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against West Publishing Corporation, d/b/a BAR/BRI and Kaplan Inc.  In April 2008, this case was dismissed with prejudice.  The plaintiffs have appealed this dismissal.

In addition to the matter described above, we are engaged in various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of all of the proceedings and claims against us, including the matter described above, is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation.  Based on information currently known by us and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the probable ultimate resolution of any such proceedings and claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, taken as a whole.

Other

The section entitled “Risks arising from Financial Instruments” in note 16 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 contains a discussion of the risks that we face with respect to financial instruments.

Uncertain Tax Positions

We are subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for taxation. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. We maintain provisions for uncertain tax positions that we believe appropriately reflect our risk with respect to tax matters under active discussion, audit, dispute or appeal with tax authorities, or which are otherwise considered to involve uncertainty. We review the adequacy of these provisions at each balance sheet date. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by taxing authorities. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. In April 2008, upon the completion of a routine tax audit for the years 2003 to 2005, the Internal Revenue Service notified us that it would challenge certain positions taken on our tax returns. We do not believe that any material impact will result from this challenge.

Please also see our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008 for a summary of our uncertain tax positions.  

OUTLOOK

Based on the environment in the markets we serve as of May 6, 2009, we reaffirm our previous outlook that revenues are expected to grow in 2009 and underlying operating margin and free cash flow (adjusted for certain timing-related items) will be comparable to 2008, supported by revenue growth and the expected savings from integration programs.

Our outlook excludes the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of May 6, 2009, Woodbridge had a voting interest in Thomson Reuters of approximately 55%, based on the issued share capital of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC. Under the DLC structure, holders of Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares and Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares ordinarily vote together as a single decision-making body, including in the election of directors, and in that sense have voting interests in Thomson Reuters.

 
20

 

Transactions with Woodbridge

From time to time, in the normal course of business, Woodbridge and certain of its affiliates purchase some of our products and service offerings. These transactions are negotiated at arm’s length on standard terms, including price, and are not significant to our results of operations or financial condition either individually or in the aggregate.
In the normal course of business, certain of our subsidiaries charge a Woodbridge-owned company fees for various administrative services. In 2008, the total amount charged to Woodbridge for these services was approximately $330,000.

We purchase property and casualty insurance from third party insurers and retain the first $500,000 of each and every claim under the programs via our captive insurance subsidiary. Woodbridge is included in these programs and pays us a premium commensurate with its exposures. These premiums were approximately $80,000 in 2008, which would approximate the premium charged by a third party insurer for such coverage.

We maintained an agreement with Woodbridge until April 17, 2008 (the closing date of the Reuters acquisition) under which Woodbridge agreed to indemnify up to $100 million of liabilities incurred either by our current and former directors and officers or by our company in providing indemnification to these individuals on substantially the same terms and conditions as would apply under an arm’s length, commercial arrangement. We were required to pay Woodbridge an annual fee of $750,000, which was less than the premium that would have been paid for commercial insurance. We replaced this agreement with a conventional insurance agreement. We are entitled to seek indemnification from Woodbridge for any claims arising from events prior to April 17, 2008 and made within a six-year run-off period following that date.

Transactions with Affiliates and Joint Ventures

We enter into transactions with our investments in affiliates and joint ventures. These transactions involve providing or receiving services and are entered into in the normal course of business and on an arm’s length basis.

We and The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation each have a 50% interest in Omgeo, a provider of trade management services. Omgeo pays us for use of a facility and technology and other services. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, these services were valued at approximately $2 million.

We and Shin Nippon Hoki Shuppan K.K. each own 50% of Westlaw Japan K.K., a provider of legal information and solutions to the Japanese legal market. We provide the joint venture with technology and other services, which were valued at approximately $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Our Tradeweb Markets business provides services, including use of its trading platform and various back office functions, to the Tradeweb New Markets business established in 2008, and in which it has a 20% ownership stake. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recognized revenues of $4 million related to these services.

In connection with the acquisition of Reuters, we assumed a lease agreement with 3XSQ Associates, an entity now owned by Thomson Reuters and Rudin Times Square Associates LLC that was formed to build and operate the 3 Times Square property and building in New York, New York that now serves as our corporate headquarters. We follow the equity method of accounting for our investment in 3XSQ Associates. The lease provides us with over 690,000 square feet of office space until 2021 and includes provisions to terminate portions early and various renewal options. Our costs related to 3XSQ Associates for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were approximately $9 million for rent, taxes and other expenses.

Other transactions

In February 2005, we entered into a contract with Hewitt Associates Inc. (Hewitt) to outsource certain human resources administrative functions in order to improve operating and cost efficiencies. Under the current contract terms, we expect to pay Hewitt an aggregate of approximately $165 million over a 10-year period that began in 2006. In 2008, we paid Hewitt $11 million for its services. Steven A. Denning, one of our directors and chairman of the board’s Human Resources Committee, was a director of Hewitt until February 2009. Mr. Denning has not participated in negotiations related to the contract and has refrained from deliberating and voting on the matter by the Human Resources Committee and the board of directors.

 
21

 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In May 2009, we announced that we had received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) to renew our Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) for Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares for an additional 12-month period. Under the bid, up to 15 million common shares may be repurchased in open market transactions on the TSX or the New York Stock Exchange between May 13, 2009 and May 12, 2010. As required by English law, we received shareholder approval at our annual general meeting held on May 13, 2009 to renew our buyback authority for up to approximately 27.2 million Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

See notes 1, 2 and 3 to our amended financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 for our adoption of IFRS, for a detailed discussion regarding our significant accounting policies, application of critical accounting estimates and judgments, and recent accounting pronouncements.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Depreciation and Amortization of Computer Software by Segment

The following table details the total of depreciation and amortization of computer software by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 on both IFRS and pro forma basis. Amounts have been restated to be on a comparable basis to our 2009 segment presentation.

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
             
Pro Forma
Basis
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Markets division
   
(164
)
   
(42
)
   
(160
)
Professional division
                       
Legal
   
(63
)
   
(60
)
   
(60
)
Tax & Accounting
   
(19
)
   
(14
)
   
(14
)
Healthcare & Science
   
(17
)
   
(12
)
   
(12
)
Corporate and Other
   
(5
)
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
Disposals
   
(1
)
   
(2
)
   
(2
)
Total
   
(269
)
   
(131
)
   
(249
)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in applicable U.S. and Canadian securities law) as of the end of the period covered by this amended management’s discussion and analysis, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all information that we are required to disclose in reports that we file or furnish under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act and applicable Canadian securities law is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and Canadian securities regulatory authorities and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our internal and disclosure control processes have not required significant modification as a result of our adoption of IFRS.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The conversion to IFRS from Canadian GAAP impacts the way we present our financial results. We have evaluated the impact of the conversion on our accounting and financial reporting systems and we have updated the requisite systems to enable our reporting of historical Canadian GAAP information related to our initial IFRS adoption and for future periods to be reported under IFRS.

 
22

 

As a result of our acquisition of Reuters on April 17, 2008, we expanded our internal controls over financial reporting to include consolidation of the Reuters results of operations, as well as acquisition accounting and disclosures.  Additionally, in 2008, as part of our integration program, we migrated certain legacy financial processing systems to company-wide software as well as transferred various workflows to shared service centers.  In connection with the software implementation and transfer of workflows from the legacy systems, we modified the design and documentation of our internal control processes and procedures.

As we execute our integration program across our organization through 2011, we anticipate that additional business information systems will be consolidated and related workflow processes will be migrated as legacy shared service center environments mature into a single global business services organization. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting other than changes related to our adoption of IFRS.

Share Capital

As of May 6, 2009, we had outstanding 647,393,892 common shares of Thomson Reuters Corporation, 181,229,241 ordinary shares of Thomson Reuters PLC, 6,000,000 Series II preference shares, 16,846,626 stock options and a total of 7,387,658 restricted share units and performance restricted share units.

A Reuters Founders Share has also been issued by each of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC which enables Reuters Founders Share Company to exercise extraordinary voting power to safeguard the Reuters Trust Principles. Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC have also each issued a special voting share to a special voting trust so that shareholders of the two companies can ordinarily vote together as a single decision-making body. Thomson Reuters Corporation has issued an equalization share to Thomson Reuters PLC in connection with Thomson Reuters Corporation’s support obligations under the DLC structure.

Public Securities Filings and Regulatory Announcements

You may access other information about Thomson Reuters, including our 2008 annual report (which contains information required in an annual information form) and our other disclosure documents, reports, statements or other information that we file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities through SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the United States with the SEC at www.sec.gov. Information that we announce in the United Kingdom through RNS, a Regulatory Information Service (including this amended management’s discussion and analysis and our financial statements) is available on our website, www.thomsonreuters.com, as well as in our filings and submissions with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC.

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This amended management’s discussion and analysis, in particular the sections entitled “Outlook”, and “Integration Program”, includes forward-looking statements as of May 6, 2009 that are based on certain assumptions and reflect our current expectations. Forward-looking statements are those that are not historical facts and also include our expectations about future prospects. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations are discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our 2008 annual report. Additional factors are discussed in our materials filed with the securities regulatory authorities from time to time. All information that is not historical in nature disclosed in this amended management’s discussion and analysis is deemed to be a forward-looking statement. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law, rule or regulation.

 
23

 

APPENDIX A

SUPPLEMENTAL IFRS CONVERSION INFORMATION

The following are reconciliations of our income statement previously presented under Canadian GAAP to that under IFRS for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

See note 27 to our amended financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 for a detailed discussion of our conversion from Canadian GAAP to IFRS.

Consolidated Income Statement for the six months ended June 30, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS          
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
Revenues
   
4,962
     
6
     
5
     
4,973
 
Revenues
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
   
(3,863
)
   
(19
)
   
31
     
(3,851
)
Operating expenses
Depreciation
   
(313
)
   
(9
)
   
155
     
(167
)
Depreciation
     
-
     
(14
)
   
(190
)
   
(204
)
Amortization of computer software
Amortization
   
(203
)
   
23
     
-
     
(180
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
Impairment of assets held for sale
   
(72
)
   
(17
)
   
-
     
(89
)
Impairment of assets held for sale
Operating profit
   
511
     
(30
)
   
1
     
482
 
Operating profit
                                 
Finance costs, net:
Net interest expense and other financing costs
   
(15
)
   
-
     
3
     
(12
)
Net interest expense
Net other expense
   
(64
)
   
(4
)
   
(4
)
   
(72
)
Other finance costs
     
432
     
(34
)
   
-
     
398
 
Income before tax and equity method investees
Tradeweb ownership interests, net of tax
   
(6
)
   
(1
)
   
8
     
1
 
Share of post tax earnings in equity method investees
Income taxes
   
(54
)
   
11
     
(3
)
   
(46
)
Tax expense
Earnings from continuing operations
   
372
     
(24
)
   
5
     
353
 
Earnings from continuing operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
(5
)
   
-
     
1
     
(4
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net earnings
   
367
     
(24
)
   
6
     
349
 
Net earnings
Dividends declared on preference shares
   
(3
)
                         
Earnings attributable to Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares and Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares
   
364
                           
                                   
                                 
Earnings attributable to:
                                   
                             
343
 
Common and ordinary shareholders
                             
6
 
Non-controlling interests
                                   
Earnings per share
                                 
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
                                 
From continuing operations
  $
0.52
                    $
0.48
   
From discontinued operations
   
(0.01
)
                   
(0.01
 
                                   
Basic and diluted earnings per share
  $
0.51
                    $
0.47
   

 
24

 

Consolidated Income Statement for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS          
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
Revenues
   
8,295
     
9
     
8
     
8,312
 
Revenues
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
   
(6,333
)
   
1
     
54
     
(6,278
)
Operating expenses
Depreciation
   
(525
)
   
(19
)
   
255
     
(289
)
Depreciation
     
-
     
(28
)
   
(316
)
   
(344
)
Amortization of computer software
Amortization
   
(361
)
   
55
     
-
     
(306
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
Impairment on assets held for sale
   
(72
)
   
(17
)
   
-
     
(89
)
Impairment of assets held for sale
     
-
     
1
     
28
     
29
 
Other operating gains
Operating profit
   
1,004
     
2
     
29
     
1,035
 
Operating profit
                                 
Finance (costs) income, net:
Net interest expense and other financing costs
   
(122
)
   
-
     
1
     
(121
)
Net interest expense
Net other income
   
55
     
(5
)
   
(32
)
   
18
 
Other finance income
     
937
     
(3
)
   
(2
)
   
932
 
Income before tax and equity method investees
Tradeweb ownership interests, net of tax
   
(9
)
           
11
     
2
 
Share of post tax earnings in equity method investees
Income taxes
   
(164
)
   
1
     
(1
)
   
(164
)
Tax expense
Earnings from continuing operations
   
764
     
(2
)
   
8
     
770
 
Earnings from continuing operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
(16
)
   
1
     
-
     
(15
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net earnings
   
748
     
(1
)
   
8
     
755
 
Net earnings
Dividends declared on preference shares
   
(4
)
                         
Earnings attributable to Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares and Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares
   
744
                           
                                   
                                 
Earnings attributable to:
                             
747
 
Common and ordinary shareholders
                             
8
 
Non-controlling interests
                                 
 
Earnings per share
                               
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
 
From continuing operations
  $
1.01
                    $
1.01
 
 
From discontinued operations
   
(0.02
)
                   
(0.02
)
 
                                 
 
Basic earnings per share
  $
0.99
                    $
0.99
 
 
                                 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
 
From continuing operations
  $
1.00
                    $
1.00
 
 
From discontinued operations
   
(0.02
)
                   
(0.02
)
 
                                 
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $
0.98
                    $
0.98
 
 

 
25

 

APPENDIX B

RECONCILIATION OF UNAUDITED PRO FORMA INFORMATION UNDER CANADIAN GAAP TO UNDER IFRS

We have restated our previously reported unaudited pro forma information under Canadian GAAP to reflect our adoption of IFRS. The underlying financial information of Thomson Reuters is included in the accompanying amended financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The underlying financial information of Reuters was compiled from its internal records.

Our pro forma information:

 
·
was not audited;

 
·
was prepared on a basis as though the Reuters acquisition closed on January 1, 2007 and is for informational purposes only, and because of its nature, addresses a hypothetical situation and, therefore, does not represent our actual results;

 
·
contains adjustments based on information current as of our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008;

 
·
was calculated in a manner consistent with the preparation of the unaudited pro forma information included in Appendix A of our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008, except for the effect of our adoption of IFRS; and

 
·
was not adjusted to reflect any matters not directly attributable to the Reuters acquisition. No adjustment, therefore, was made to periods prior to the closing date (April 17, 2008) for actions which have or may be taken upon completion of the acquisition, such as any of our integration plans.

The table below for the three months ended March 31, 2008 reconciles our unaudited pro forma information under Canadian GAAP to that under IFRS.  We also provide an additional analysis describing the reconciling items affecting pro forma operating profit for the period.

In the table below, “IFRS adjustments and reclassifications” represents changes made from Canadian GAAP to reflect our adoption of IFRS. See note 27 to our amended financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 for details of these changes. In the table below, “IFRS effect on pro forma adjustments” represents changes made from Canadian GAAP information of Reuters for the pre-acquisition period of January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008 and other adjustments in the calculation of pro forma information, as if this information was prepared under IFRS as applied by Thomson Reuters.

Three months ended March 31, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)
                   
 
Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Pro forma 
information
under    
Canadian  
GAAP    
   
IFRS          
adjustments     
and            
reclassifications
   
IFRS     
effect on pro
forma     
adjustments
   
Pro forma 
information
under IFRS
 
IFRS
accounts
Revenues
   
3,254
     
6
     
-
     
3,260
 
Revenues
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
   
(2,438
)
   
16
     
4
     
(2,418
)
Operating expenses
Depreciation
   
(235
)
   
66
     
47
     
(122
)
Depreciation
     
-
     
(76
)
   
(51
)
   
(127
)
Amortization of computer software
Amortization
   
(129
)
   
-
     
-
     
(129
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
Operating profit
   
452
     
12
     
-
     
464
 
Operating profit

 
26

 
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Three months   
ended           
March 31, 2008
 
Pro forma operating profit under Canadian GAAP
   
452
 
 
       
Differences:
       
IFRS adjustments:
       
Employee benefits
   
5
 
Share-based payments
   
3
 
Revenue
   
5
 
Discontinued operations
   
(1
)
 
       
Pro forma operating profit under IFRS
   
464
 

Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings Under IFRS

The table below presents a reconciliation of pro forma underlying operating profit to pro forma adjusted earnings from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  In 2008, we calculated our pro forma adjusted earnings by deducting from pro forma underlying operating profit certain normally recurring items appearing below operating profit on the income statement.  Additionally, we deducted costs associated with our integration program as well as earnings attributable to non-controlling interests and dividends declared on preference shares.

(millions of U.S. dollars, except as otherwise indicated and except per share data)
Pro forma basis
 
Three months   
ended           
March 31, 2008(1) 
 
Underlying operating profit
   
589
 
Adjustments:
       
Integration program costs
   
(13
)
Net interest expense (calculated as pro rata $450 million annualized)
   
(113
)
Income taxes (calculated using an estimated effective tax rate of 25%)
   
(84
)
Earnings attributable to non-controlling interests
   
(2
)
Dividends declared on preference shares
   
(2
)
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations
   
375
 
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $
0.45
 
 
       
Weighted average common and ordinary shares outstanding (in millions)
   
838.6
 

(1)
This calculation has been restated to be comparable to our 2009 presentation of disposals.

Weighted average common and ordinary shares outstanding reflected the actual reported diluted weighted average common and ordinary shares outstanding adjusted as if the approximately 194 million Thomson Reuters PLC shares issued to Reuters shareholders on April 17, 2008 were outstanding from the beginning of the period presented, as well as the effect of the approximately 34 million Reuters Group PLC share options assumed as part of the acquisition.

Additional Unaudited Pro Forma Information

Supplemental Reconciliations of Unaudited Pro Forma Information under Canadian GAAP to under IFRS

The following tables reconcile our unaudited pro forma information for the six months ended June 30, 2008, nine months ended September 30, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2008 under Canadian GAAP to that under IFRS. We also provide an additional analysis describing the reconciling items affecting pro forma operating profit for the respective periods.

These reconciliations have been compiled in a manner consistent with the methodology described above related to the three months ended March 31, 2008, unless otherwise indicated.

 
27

 

Six months ended June 30, 2008

(millions of U.S. dollars)
                         
 
Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Pro forma 
information
under    
Canadian  
GAAP    
   
IFRS         
adjustments   
and           
reclassifications
   
Remove    
IFRS       
retrospective
purchase   
price       
allocation   
   
IFRS     
effect on pro
forma     
adjustments
   
Pro forma 
information
under IFRS
 
IFRS
accounts
Revenues
   
6,696
     
11
     
-
     
-
     
6,707
 
Revenues
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
   
(5,084
)
   
12
     
(25
)
   
(4
)
   
(5,101
)
Operating expenses
Depreciation
   
(470
)
   
146
     
9
     
74
     
(241
)
Depreciation
     
-
     
(204
)
   
14
     
(70
)
   
(260
)
Amortization of computer software
Amortization
   
(258
)
   
23
     
(25
)
   
-
     
(260
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
Impairment of assets held for sale
   
(72
)
   
(17
)
   
-
     
-
     
(89
)
Impairment of assets held for sale
Operating profit
   
812
     
(29
)
   
(27
)
   
-
     
756
 
Operating profit

(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Six months   
ended        
June 30, 2008
 
Pro forma operating profit under Canadian GAAP
   
812
 
 
       
Differences:
       
IFRS adjustments:
       
Employee benefits
   
10
 
Share-based payments
   
4
 
Revenues
   
8
 
Impairments
   
(19
)
Business combinations
   
(33
)
Discontinued operations
   
1
 
 
       
Remove IFRS retrospective purchase price allocation included above
   
(27
)
 
       
Pro forma operating profit under IFRS
   
756
 

 
28

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2008

(millions of U.S. dollars)
                         
 
Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Pro forma 
information
under    
Canadian  
GAAP    
   
IFRS         
adjustments   
and           
reclassifications
   
Remove    
IFRS      
retrospective
purchase   
price       
allocation   
   
IFRS     
effect on pro
forma     
adjustments
   
Pro forma 
information
under IFRS
 
IFRS
accounts
Revenues
   
10,029
     
17
     
-
     
-
     
10,046
 
Revenues
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
   
(7,535
)
   
55
     
(34
)
   
(14
)
   
(7,528
)
Operating expenses
Depreciation
   
(711
)
   
236
     
19
     
93
     
(363
)
Depreciation
     
-
     
(344
)
   
23
     
(79
)
   
(400
)
Amortization of computer software
Amortization
   
(385
)
   
55
     
(56
)
   
-
     
(386
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
Impairment of assets held for sale
   
(72
)
   
(17
)
   
-
     
-
     
(89
)
Impairment of assets held for sale
     
-
     
29
     
-
     
-
     
29
 
Other operating gains
Operating profit
   
1,326
     
31
     
(48
)
   
-
     
1,309
 
Operating profit

(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Nine months   
ended          
September 30,
2008          
 
Pro forma operating profit under Canadian GAAP
   
1,326
 
 
       
Differences:
       
IFRS adjustments:
       
Employee benefits
   
16
 
Share-based payments
   
7
 
Revenues
   
13
 
Impairments
   
(4
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
(14
)
Business combinations
   
(16
)
Other operating gains
   
28
 
Discontinued operations
   
1
 
 
       
Remove IFRS retrospective purchase price allocation included above
   
(48
)
 
       
Pro forma operating profit under IFRS
   
1,309
 

 
29

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

(millions of U.S. dollars)
                         
 
Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Pro forma 
information
under    
Canadian  
GAAP    
   
IFRS         
adjustments   
and           
reclassifications
   
Remove    
IFRS      
retrospective
purchase   
price       
allocation   
   
IFRS     
effect on pro
forma     
adjustments
   
Pro forma 
information
under IFRS
 
IFRS
accounts
Revenues
   
13,441
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
13,441
 
Revenues
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
   
(9,958
)
   
-
     
4
     
4
     
(9,950
)
Operating expenses
Depreciation
   
(964
)
   
417
     
4
     
55
     
(488
)
Depreciation
     
-
     
(482
)
   
3
     
(59
)
   
(538
)
Amortization of computer software
Amortization
   
(511
)
   
(14
)
   
20
     
-
     
(505
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
Impairment of assets held for sale
   
(72
)
   
(14
)
   
-
     
-
     
(86
)
Impairment of assets held for sale
     
-
     
68
     
-
     
-
     
68
 
Other operating gains
Operating profit
   
1,936
     
(25
)
   
31
     
-
     
1,942
 
Operating profit

(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Year ended        
December 31, 2008
 
Pro forma operating profit under Canadian GAAP
   
1,936
 
 
       
Differences:
       
IFRS adjustments:
       
Employee benefits
   
33
 
Share-based payments
   
6
 
Revenues
   
(1
)
Impairments
   
1
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
(14
)
Business combinations
   
(119
)
Other operating gains
   
68
 
Discontinued operations
   
1
 
 
       
Remove IFRS retrospective purchase price allocation included above
   
31
 
 
       
Pro forma operating profit under IFRS
   
1,942
 

In the above tables, the caption “IFRS adjustments and reclassifications” represents changes made to Canadian GAAP information to reflect our adoption of IFRS. See note 27 to our amended financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 for details of these changes.

 
30

 

Our previously reported pro forma information was compiled applying the final Reuters purchase price allocation retrospectively from January 1, 2007. Retrospective application was also made in converting our Canadian GAAP results to IFRS. Since our pro forma information already accounted for this application, we have removed this adjustment, which is contained within the caption “Business combinations” in the pro forma operating profit reconciliations above.

In the tables above, the caption “IFRS effect on pro forma adjustments” represents changes made to the Canadian GAAP information of standalone Reuters for the pre-acquisition period January 1, 2008 to April 16, 2008 and other adjustments in the calculation of pro forma information, as if this information was prepared under IFRS as applied by Thomson Reuters.

Pro Forma Underlying Operating Profit Under IFRS

The following table sets forth our pro forma underlying operating profit information for the six months ended June 30, 2008, nine months ended September 30, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2008.

(millions of U.S. dollars)
Six months ended
June 30,       
2008          
 
Nine months ended
September 30,    
2008            
 
Year ended  
December 31,
2008       
 
Operating profit
   
756
     
1,309
     
1,942
 
Adjustments:
                       
Amortization of other intangible assets
   
260
     
386
     
505
 
Disposals
   
(1
)
   
4
     
(34
)
Impairment of assets held for sale
   
89
     
89
     
86
 
Fair value adjustments
   
(16
)
   
(77
)
   
(117
)
Integration program costs
   
214
     
310
     
468
 
Other operating gains
   
--
     
(29
)
   
(68
)
Underlying operating profit
   
1,302
     
1,992
     
2,782
 
Underlying operating profit margin
   
19.6
%    
20.0
%    
20.9
%

Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings Under IFRS

The following table sets forth our pro forma adjusted earnings information for the six months ended June 30, 2008, nine months ended September 30, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2008.

(millions of U.S. dollars, except as otherwise indicated and except per share data)
Six months ended
June 30,       
2008          
 
Nine months ended
September 30,    
2008            
 
Year ended  
December 31,
2008       
 
Underlying operating profit
   
1,302
     
1,992
     
2,782
 
Adjustments:
                       
Integration program costs
   
(214
)
   
(310
)
   
(468
)
Net interest expense
   
(225
)
   
(334
)
   
(437
)
Income taxes (calculated using an estimated effective tax rate of 25%)
   
(151
)
   
(241
)
   
(343
)
Earnings attributable to non-controlling interests
   
(6
)
   
(8
)
   
(14
)
Dividends declared on preference shares
   
(3
)
   
(4
)
   
(5
)
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations
   
703
     
1,095
     
1,515
 
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $
0.84
    $
1.31
    $
1.82
 
 
                       
Weighted average common and ordinary shares outstanding (in millions)
   
837.3
     
834.4
     
833.0
 

Pro forma net interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 represents the sum of the actual third and fourth quarter 2008 net interest expense under our new IFRS basis plus a pro rata portion of an estimated $450 million full year run-rate used for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

 
31

 

Pro Forma Segment Information Under IFRS

The following table sets forth our pro forma segment information for the six months ended June 30, 2008, nine months ended September 30, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2008.

(millions of U.S. dollars)
Six months ended
June 30,       
2008          
 
Nine months ended
September 30,    
2008            
 
Year ended  
December 31,
2008       
 
Revenues
                 
Legal
   
1,787
     
2,727
     
3,639
 
Tax & Accounting
   
436
     
646
     
926
 
Healthcare & Science
   
394
     
594
     
817
 
Professional division
   
2,617
     
3,967
     
5,382
 
Sales & Trading
   
1,989
     
2,959
     
3,852
 
Investment & Advisory
   
1,189
     
1,789
     
2,371
 
Enterprise
   
638
     
945
     
1,295
 
Media
   
220
     
325
     
426
 
Markets division
   
4,036
     
6,018
     
7,944
 
Eliminations
   
(7
)
   
(8
)
   
(10
)
Revenues from ongoing businesses
   
6,646
     
9,977
     
13,316
 
Disposals
   
61
     
69
     
125
 
Revenues
   
6,707
     
10,046
     
13,441
 
 
                       
Operating profit
                       
Legal
   
573
     
895
     
1,192
 
Tax & Accounting
   
78
     
118
     
216
 
Healthcare & Science
   
71
     
109
     
173
 
Professional division
   
722
     
1,122
     
1,581
 
Markets division
   
705
     
1,041
     
1,406
 
Corporate and Other
   
(323
)
   
(404
)
   
(556
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
   
(260
)
   
(386
)
   
(505
)
Operating profit from ongoing businesses
   
844
     
1,373
     
1,926
 
Disposals
   
1
     
(4
)
   
34
 
Impairment of assets held for sale
   
(89
)
   
(89
)
   
(86
)
Other operating gains
   
-
     
29
     
68
 
Operating profit
   
756
     
1,309
     
1,942
 
Operating profit margin for ongoing businesses
   
12.7
%    
13.8
%    
14.5
%
Operating profit margin
   
11.3
%    
13.0
%    
14.4
%
 
Pro Forma Depreciation and Amortization of Computer Software Under IFRS

The following table sets forth our pro forma depreciation and amortization of computer software expense information for the six months ended June 30, 2008, nine months ended September 30, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2008.

(millions of U.S. dollars)
Six months ended
June 30,       
2008          
Nine months ended
September 30,    
2008            
 
Year ended  
December 31,
2008       
 
Legal
   
(125
)
   
(187
)
   
(250
)
Tax & Accounting
   
(27
)
   
(42
)
   
(57
)
Healthcare & Science
   
(28
)
   
(44
)
   
(62
)
Professional division
   
(180
)
   
(273
)
   
(369
)
Markets division
   
(314
)
   
(474
)
   
(635
)
Corporate and Other
   
(4
)
   
(13
)
   
(19
)
Disposals
   
(3
)
   
(3
)
   
(3
)
Total Depreciation and Amortization of Computer Software
   
(501
)
   
(763
)
   
(1,026
)

 
32

 

APPENDIX C

QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

The following table presents a summary of quarterly consolidated operating results for Thomson Reuters.  Because our IFRS adoption is effective as of January 1, 2008, our 2007 quarterly information is presented on a Canadian GAAP basis. Accordingly, our quarterly information for 2009 and 2008 may not be comparable to that for 2007.

   
Quarter ended
March 31,
   
Quarter ended
June 30,
   
Quarter ended
September 30,
   
Quarter ended
December 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
2007    
   
 
   
2007    
   
 
   
2007    
 
 
2009
IFRS
   
2008
IFRS
   
2008
IFRS
   
Canadian
GAAP   
   
2008
IFRS
   
Canadian
GAAP   
   
2008
IFRS
   
Canadian
GAAP   
 
                                                 
Revenues
   
3,131
     
1,840
     
3,133
     
1,805
     
3,339
     
1,796
     
3,395
     
2,033
 
Operating profit
   
376
     
228
     
254
     
352
     
553
     
310
     
633
     
410
 
Earnings from continuing operations
   
189
     
193
     
160
     
262
     
417
     
314
     
550
     
311
 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
4
     
2
     
(6
)
   
115
     
(11
)
   
2,655
     
16
     
123
 
Net earnings
   
193
     
195
     
154
     
377
     
406
     
2,969
     
566
     
434
 
Earnings attributable to common and ordinary shares
   
190
     
193
     
150
     
375
     
404
     
2,968
     
560
     
432
 
                                                                 
Dividends declared on preference shares
   
(1
)
   
(2
)
   
(1
)
   
(2
)
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
   
(2
)
                                                                 
Basic earnings per share
                                                               
From continuing operations
  $
0.22
    $
0.30
    $
0.20
    $
0.41
    $
0.50
    $
0.49
    $
0.66
    $
0.48
 
From discontinued operations
   
0.01
     
-
     
(0.01
)
   
0.18
     
(0.01
)
   
4.14
     
0.02
     
0.19
 
    $
0.23
    $
0.30
    $
0.19
    $
0.59
    $
0.49
    $
4.63
    $
0.68
    $
0.67
 
                                                                 
Diluted earnings per share
                                                               
From continuing operations
  $
0.22
    $
0.29
    $
0.19
    $
0.40
    $
0.50
    $
0.49
    $
0.65
    $
0.48
 
From discontinued operations
   
0.01
     
0.01
     
-
     
0.18
     
(0.01
)
   
4.12
     
0.02
     
0.19
 
    $
0.23
    $
0.30
    $
0.19
    $
0.58
    $
0.49
    $
4.61
    $
0.67
    $
0.67
 

Prior to the acquisition of Reuters, our revenues and operating profits from continuing operations were proportionately the smallest in the first quarter and the largest in the fourth quarter, as certain product releases were concentrated at the end of the year, particularly in the regulatory and healthcare markets. Costs were incurred more evenly throughout the year. Our operating margins historically increased as the year progressed.  For these reasons, performance was not comparable quarter to consecutive quarter and was best considered on the basis of results for the whole year or by comparing results in a quarter with the results in the same quarter for the previous year. As Reuters revenues and profits have not historically fluctuated as significantly throughout the year, and because we disposed of our former Learning business in 2007, which was a highly seasonal business, the seasonality of our revenues and operating profits is now less pronounced. However, performance remains not comparable quarter to consecutive quarter and is best considered on the basis of results for the whole year or by comparing results in a quarter with the results in the same quarter for the previous year.

Results for Reuters are included in our financial statements as of April 17, 2008, the closing date of the acquisition, and reflect the continuing costs of our integration program thereafter.  All quarters ended prior to and including the quarter ended March 31, 2008 reflect the results of Thomson only.

In the quarter ended June 30, 2008, operating profit and earnings from continuing operations reflected an impairment of assets held for sale.  In the quarter ended March 31, 2008, operating profit and earnings reflected expenses associated with the Reuters transaction. In the quarter ended September 30, 2007, earnings from discontinued operations reflected a gain on the sale of Thomson Learning’s higher education, careers and library reference businesses.

 
33

EX-99.2 3 ex99_2.htm AMENDED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ex99_2.htm

Exhibit 99.2
 
AMENDED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EXPLANATORY NOTE

These amended unaudited consolidated financial statements of Thomson Reuters Corporation (the "Company") for the three months ended March 31, 2009 reflect the Company's adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The Company's board of directors originally approved the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 on May 6, 2009 and those financial statements were filed on May 8, 2009. Those financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada ("Canadian GAAP"). Except for changes related to the Company’s adoption of IFRS, these amended unaudited consolidated financial statements do not reflect events occurring after May 6, 2009. These amended unaudited consolidated financial statements supersede the Company’s original filing.

 
34

 

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
(unaudited)

     
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
Notes
 
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues
     
3,131
     
1,840
 
Operating expenses
8
   
(2,367
)
   
(1,419
)
Depreciation
     
(129
)
   
(55
)
Amortization of computer software
     
(140
)
   
(76
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
     
(119
)
   
(62
)
Operating profit
     
376
     
228
 
Finance (costs) income, net:
                 
Net interest (expense) income
9
   
(96
)
   
38
 
Other finance costs
9
   
(23
)
   
(28
)
Income before tax and equity method investees
     
257
     
238
 
Share of post tax earnings in equity method investees
     
1
     
-
 
Tax expense
11
   
(69
)
   
(45
)
Earnings from continuing operations
     
189
     
193
 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
13
   
4
     
2
 
Net earnings
     
193
     
195
 
Earnings attributable to:
                 
Common and ordinary shareholders
     
190
     
193
 
Non-controlling interests
21
   
3
     
2
 
                   
Earnings per share attributable to common and ordinary shareholders:
14
               
Basic earnings per share:
                 
From continuing operations
    $
0.22
    $
0.30
 
From discontinued operations
     
0.01
     
-
 
Basic earnings per share
    $
0.23
    $
0.30
 
                   
Diluted earnings per share:
                 
From continuing operations
    $
0.22
    $
0.29
 
From discontinued operations
     
0.01
     
0.01
 
Diluted earnings per share
    $
0.23
    $
0.30
 

The related notes form an integral part of these amended consolidated financial statements.

 
35

 

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)

 
 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
Notes
 
2009
   
2008
 
Net earnings
 
   
193
     
195
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
 
               
Unrecognized net loss on cash flow hedges
 
   
(17
)
   
(52
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments to equity
 
   
(326
)
   
131
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments to earnings
 
   
(8
)
   
-
 
Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit pension plans, net of tax of $17 and ($7), respectively
 
   
40
     
(23
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
 
   
(311
)
   
56
 
Total comprehensive (loss) income
 
   
(118
)
   
251
 
 
 
               
Comprehensive (loss) income for the period attributable to:
 
               
Common and ordinary shareholders
 
   
(121
)
   
249
 
Non-controlling interests
21
   
3
     
2
 

The related notes form an integral part of these amended consolidated financial statements

 
36

 

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(unaudited)

(millions of U.S. dollars)
Notes
 
March 31,
2009     
   
December 31,
2008        
   
January 1,
2008     
 
ASSETS
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
     
1,251
     
841
     
7,497
 
Trade and other receivables
     
1,801
     
1,818
     
1,581
 
Other financial assets
19
   
244
     
261
     
70
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
15
   
656
     
766
     
426
 
Current assets
     
3,952
     
3,686
     
9,574
 
Computer hardware and other property, net
     
1,481
     
1,556
     
731
 
Computer software, net
     
1,283
     
1,299
     
721
 
Other identifiable intangible assets, net
     
8,505
     
8,702
     
3,440
 
Goodwill
     
18,077
     
18,324
     
6,939
 
Other financial assets
19
   
254
     
286
     
511
 
Other non-current assets
16
   
631
     
627
     
488
 
Deferred tax
     
95
     
109
     
74
 
Total assets
     
34,278
     
34,589
     
22,478
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                         
Liabilities
                         
Current indebtedness
19
   
671
     
688
     
595
 
Payables, accruals and provisions
17
   
2,122
     
2,704
     
1,505
 
Deferred revenue
     
1,270
     
1,193
     
1,105
 
Other financial liabilities
19
   
69
     
60
     
29
 
Current liabilities
     
4,132
     
4,645
     
3,234
 
Long-term indebtedness
19
   
7,320
     
6,783
     
4,224
 
Provisions and other non-current liabilities
18
   
1,720
     
1,798
     
851
 
Other financial liabilities
19
   
292
     
222
     
-
 
Deferred tax
     
2,655
     
2,653
     
856
 
Total liabilities
     
16,119
     
16,101
     
9,165
 
Equity
                         
Capital
     
10,053
     
10,034
     
2,836
 
Retained earnings
     
10,647
     
10,650
     
10,476
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
     
(2,619
)
   
(2,268
)
   
1
 
Total shareholders’ equity
     
18,081
     
18,416
     
13,313
 
Non-controlling interests
21
   
78
     
72
     
-
 
Total equity
     
18,159
     
18,488
     
13,313
 
Total liabilities and equity
     
34,278
     
34,589
     
22,478
 
Contingencies (note 20)

The related notes form an integral part of these amended consolidated financial statements.

 
37

 

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
(unaudited)

     
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
Notes
 
2009
   
2008
 
Cash provided by (used in):
             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
             
Net earnings
     
193
     
195
 
Add back (deduct) items not involving cash:
                 
Depreciation
     
129
     
55
 
Amortization of computer software
     
140
     
76
 
Amortization of other intangible assets
     
119
     
62
 
Deferred tax
     
9
     
(41
)
Other
     
59
     
70
 
Changes in working capital and other items
24
   
(394
)
   
(118
)
Operating cash flows from continuing operations
     
255
     
299
 
Operating cash flows from discontinued operations
13
   
(4
)
   
(15
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
     
251
     
284
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                 
Acquisitions, less cash acquired
6
   
(20
)
   
(123
)
Proceeds from (payments for) disposals of discontinued operations, net of tax paid
     
22
     
(53
)
Proceeds from other disposals, net of tax paid
     
-
     
154
 
Capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals
     
(198
)
   
(117
)
Other investing activities
     
(1
)
   
(3
)
Investing cash flows from continuing operations
     
(197
)
   
(142
)
Investing cash flows from discontinued operations
13
   
-
     
(7
)
Net cash used in investing activities
     
(197
)
   
(149
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                 
Proceeds from debt
19
   
609
     
1,679
 
Repayments of debt
19
   
(3
)
   
(400
)
Net (repayments) borrowings under short-term loan facilities
     
(10
)
   
354
 
Dividends paid on preference shares
     
(1
)
   
(2
)
Dividends paid on common and ordinary shares
     
(228
)
   
(126
)
Other financing activities
     
(2
)
   
2
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
     
365
     
1,507
 
Translation adjustments
     
(9
)
   
83
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
     
410
     
1,725
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     
841
     
7,497
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
     
1,251
     
9,222
 
Supplemental cash flow information is provided in note 24.
                 
                   
Interest paid
     
157
     
69
 
Interest received
     
3
     
109
 
Income tax paid
     
28
     
52
 

Amounts paid and received for interest and taxes were reflected as operating cash flows in the consolidated statement of cash flows.   

The related notes form an integral part of these amended consolidated financial statements.

 
38

 

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Stated   
share   
capital(1)
   
Contributed
surplus   
   
Total 
capital
   
Retained
earnings
   
Unrecognized
gain (loss) on
cash flow   
hedges    
   
Foreign    
currency   
translation 
adjustments
   
Total         
accumulated  
other        
comprehensive
(loss) income 
(“AOCI”)    
   
Non-     
controlling
interests  
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2008
    3,050       6,984       10,034       10,650       21       (2,289 )     (2,268 )     72       18,488  
Comprehensive income(2)
    -       -       -       230       (17 )     (334 )     (351 )     3       (118 )
Distributions to non-controlling interest, net of tax adjustments
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       3       3  
Dividends declared on preference shares
    -       -       -       (1 )     -       -       -       -       (1 )
Dividends declared on common and ordinary shares
    -       -       -       (232 )     -       -       -       -       (232 )
Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”)
    4       -       4       -       -       -       -       -       4  
Effect of stock compensation plans
    33       (18 )     15       -       -       -       -       -       15  
Balance, March 31, 2009
    3,087       6,966       10,053       10,647       4       (2,623 )     (2,619 )     78       18,159  
 
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Stated   
share    
capital(1)
   
Contributed
surplus    
   
Total 
capital
   
Retained
earnings
   
Unrecognized
gain (loss) on
cash flow    
hedges      
   
Foreign     
currency    
translation  
adjustments
   
AOCI
   
Non-     
controlling
interests  
   
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2008
   
2,727
     
109
     
2,836
     
10,476
     
1
     
-
     
1
     
-
     
13,313
 
Comprehensive income(3)
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
170
     
(52
)
   
131
     
79
     
2
     
251
 
Sale of interest in consolidated subsidiary, net of tax
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
47
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
64
     
111
 
Distributions to non-controlling interest, net of tax adjustments
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
2
     
2
 
Dividends declared on preference shares
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
(2
)
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
(2
)
Dividends declared on common and ordinary shares
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
(173
)
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
(173
)
Shares issued under DRIP
   
47
     
 -
     
47
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
47
 
Effect of stock compensation plans
   
11
     
(9
)
   
2
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
2
 
Balance, March 31, 2008
   
2,785
     
100
     
2,885
     
10,518
     
(51
)
   
131
     
80
     
68
     
13,551
 

(1)
Includes common, ordinary and preference share capital.

(2)
The amount included in retained earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2009 includes actuarial gains of $40, net of tax.

(3)
The amount included in retained earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2008 includes actuarial losses of $23, net of tax.

The related notes form an integral part of these amended consolidated financial statements.

 
39

 

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
NOTES TO AMENDED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(unless otherwise stated, all amounts are in millions of U.S. dollars)

Note 1: Summary of business and significant accounting policies

General business description
Thomson Reuters operates under a dual listed company (“DLC”) structure with shareholders in two listed entities, Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC (collectively, “Thomson Reuters”). Thomson Reuters Corporation is an Ontario, Canada corporation, and Thomson Reuters PLC is a public limited company registered in England and Wales. These companies operate as a unified group pursuant to contractual arrangements as well as provisions in their organizational documents. Under the DLC structure, shareholders of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC both have a stake in Thomson Reuters, with cash dividend, capital distribution and voting rights that are comparable to the rights they would have if they were holding shares in one company carrying on the Thomson Reuters business. Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC are separate publicly listed companies. Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and its Series II preference shares are listed on the TSX. Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares are admitted to the official list of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities. Thomson Reuters PLC American Depositary Shares, each of which represents six ordinary shares, are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The boards of the two companies are comprised of the same individuals, as are the companies’ executive management.

Basis of preparation
These amended interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB.  As these financial statements represent the Company’s initial presentation of its results and financial position under IFRS, they were prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting and by IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of IFRS.  These amended interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies the Company expects to adopt in its December 31, 2009 financial statements.  Those accounting policies are based on the IFRS standards and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations that the Company expects to be applicable at that time. The policies set out below were consistently applied to all the periods presented unless otherwise noted below.

The Company's consolidated financial statements were previously prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Canadian GAAP differs in some areas from IFRS. In preparing these interim financial statements, management has amended certain accounting, valuation and consolidation methods previously applied in the Canadian GAAP financial statements to comply with IFRS. The comparative figures for 2008 were restated to reflect these adjustments.  Certain information and footnote disclosures which are considered material to the understanding of the Company’s amended interim financial statements and which are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS are provided in note 27 along with reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition from Canadian GAAP to IFRS on equity, earnings and comprehensive income.

These financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, and financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 2.

 
40

 

Standards adopted prospectively in 2009
IAS 23, Borrowing Costs, was amended effective from January 1, 2009. The amendment requires an entity to capitalize borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is one that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for use or sale. The option of immediately expensing those borrowing costs was removed. The Company has applied IAS 23 prospectively from January 1, 2009 without restating prior periods.  The adoption of this amendment had no material impact on the Company's financial position and earnings.

Principles of consolidation
The financial statements of Thomson Reuters Corporation, as the parent company, include the accounts of both Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC, and their respective subsidiaries.  On April 17, 2008, The Thomson Corporation (“Thomson”) acquired Reuters Group PLC (“Reuters”) and was renamed Thomson Reuters Corporation.  The results of Reuters are included in the accounts of Thomson Reuters Corporation beginning on April 17, 2008, the closing date of the acquisition and the date that control transferred to Thomson.

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Company has control, where control is defined as the power to govern financial and operating policies. Generally, the Company has a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights in its subsidiaries.  The effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable are considered when assessing whether control exists.  Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date control is transferred to the Company, and are de-consolidated from the date control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries as follows:

 
·
cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus transaction costs;

 
·
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured at their fair values at the acquisition date;

 
·
the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill; and

 
·
if the acquisition cost is less than the fair value of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the income statement.

Intercompany transactions between subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation.  Transactions with non-controlling interests are treated as transactions with equity owners of the Company.  For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between the consideration paid and the share of the carrying value of net assets acquired is recorded in equity.  Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are similarly computed and also recorded in equity.

Equity method investees
Equity method investees are entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control. Generally, the Company has a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights in its equity method investees. Investments in equity method investees are accounted for using the equity method as follows:

 
·
investments are initially recognized at cost;

 
·
equity method investees include goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment loss;

 
·
the Company’s share of post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the income statement and is adjusted against the carrying amount of the investments;

 
·
when the Company’s share of losses equals or exceeds its interest in the investee, including unsecured receivables, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the investee; and

 
·
gains on transactions between the Company and its equity method investees are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in these entities and losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

 
41

 

Joint ventures
Joint ventures are entities over which the Company has joint control with one or more unaffiliated entities.  Joint ventures are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method as follows:

 
·
the statement of financial position includes the Company’s share of the assets that it controls jointly and the liabilities for which it is jointly responsible;

 
·
the income statement includes the Company’s share of the income and expenses of the jointly controlled entity; and

 
·
gains on transactions between the Company and its joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the joint ventures and losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

The accounting policies of subsidiaries, equity method investees and joint ventures were changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.

Foreign currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, which is the Company's presentation currency.  

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company's subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency").  Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional currency of an entity are recognized in the income statement, except for qualifying cash flow hedges which are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.

Assets and liabilities of entities with functional currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated at the period end rates of exchange, and the results of their operations are translated at average rates of exchange for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. Additionally, foreign exchange gains and losses related to certain intercompany loans that are permanent in nature are included in accumulated other comprehensive income.  

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the income statement within “Finance (costs) income, net”. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income statement within “Operating expenses.”

References to “$” are to U.S. dollars, references to “C$” are to Canadian dollars, and references to “£” are to British pounds sterling.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns and discounts, and after eliminating intercompany sales.  The Company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.  

Revenue from the rendering of services is recognized when the following criteria are met:

 
·
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

 
·
the stage of completion can be measured reliably;

 
·
the receipt of economic benefits is probable; and

 
·
costs incurred and to be incurred can be measured reliably.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the following criteria are met:

 
·
the risks and rewards of ownership, including managerial involvement,  have transferred to the buyer;

 
·
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

 
·
the receipt of economic benefits is probable; and

 
·
costs incurred or to be incurred can be measured reliably.

 
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In addition to the above general principles, the Company applies the following specific revenue recognition policies:

Subscription-based products, including software term licenses
Subscription revenues from sales of products and services that are delivered under a contract over a period of time are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the subscription. Where applicable, usage fees above a base period fee are recognized as services are delivered. Subscription revenue received or receivable in advance of the delivery of services or publications is included in deferred revenue.

Multiple component arrangements
When a single sales transaction requires the delivery of more than one product or service (multiple components), the revenue recognition criteria are applied to the separately identifiable components.  A component is considered to be separately identifiable if the product or service delivered has stand-alone value to that customer and the fair value associated with the product or service can be measured reliably.  The amount recognized as revenue for each component is the fair value of the element in relation to the fair value of the arrangement as a whole.   

Installation or implementation services
Certain arrangements include installation or implementation services.  Consulting revenues from these arrangements are accounted for separately from software or subscription revenue if the services have stand-alone value to that customer and the amount attributed to the services can be measured reliably.  If the services do not qualify for separate accounting, they are recognized together with the related software or subscription revenue.   

Sales involving third parties
Revenue from sales of third party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between the customer and vendor and recorded gross when the Company is a principal to the transaction.  

Other service contracts
For service or consulting arrangements, revenues are recognized as services are performed, generally based on hours incurred relative to total hours expected to be incurred.

Employee future benefits
For defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefits, the net periodic pension expense is actuarially determined on an annual basis by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.  The determination of benefit expense requires assumptions such as the expected return on assets available to fund pension obligations, the discount rate to measure obligations, the projected age of employees upon retirement, the expected rate of future compensation and the expected healthcare cost trend rate.  For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, the assets are valued at fair value.  Actual results will differ from results which are estimated based on assumptions. The vested portion of past service cost arising from plan amendments is recognized immediately in the income statement.  The unvested portion is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining period until the benefits become vested.  

The asset or liability recognized in the statement of financial position is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized past service costs.  The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability.  All actuarial gains and losses that arise in calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets are recognized immediately in the statement of comprehensive income. For funded plans, surpluses are recognized only to the extent that the surplus is considered recoverable.  Recoverability is primarily based on the extent to which the Company can unilaterally reduce future contributions to the plan.

Payments to defined contribution plans are expensed as incurred, which is as the related employee service is rendered.

 
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Share-based compensation plans
The Company operates a number of equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation plans under which the Company receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments of the Company or cash payments.

For equity-settled plans, expense is based on the fair value of the awards granted, excluding the impact of any non-market service and performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability, revenue growth targets and continued employment over a specified time period).  Non-market vesting conditions are considered in making assumptions about the number of awards that are expected to vest.  The expense is recognized over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are satisfied.  For awards with graded vesting, the fair value of each tranche is recognized over its respective vesting period.  

For cash-settled plans, the expense is determined based on the fair value of the liability incurred at each balance sheet date until the award is settled.   The fair value of the liability is measured by applying an option-pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions of the grant and the extent to which employees have rendered service to date.

At each balance sheet date, the Company reassesses its estimates of the number of awards that are expected to vest and recognizes the impact of any revision in the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to equity or liabilities as appropriate.

Stock incentive plan
Under the stock incentive plan, Thomson Reuters may grant stock options, restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance restricted share units (“PRSUs”) and other equity-based awards to certain employees for a maximum of up to 50,000,000 Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares or Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares.  All grants through March 31, 2009 relate to Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares.  There were no grants related to Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares, though the plan permits such grants.

Stock options
Options vest over a period of four to five years. The maximum term of an option is 10 years from the date of grant. Options under the plan are granted at the closing price of Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares on the NYSE on the day prior to the grant date.  

Restricted share units
RSUs vest over a period of up to seven years.  Compensation expense related to RSUs is recognized over the vesting period based upon the fair value of Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares on the NYSE on the grant date.

Performance restricted share units
The Company issues PRSUs as part of a long-term incentive program for certain senior executives.  PRSUs give the holder the right to receive one Thomson Reuters Corporation common share for each unit that vests on the vesting date.  Between 0% and 200% of PRSUs initially granted may vest depending upon the Company’s performance over the three-year performance period against pre-established performance goals.  Compensation expense related to each PRSU grant is recognized over the three-year vesting period based upon the fair value of Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares on the grant date and the number of units expected to vest.

Employee stock purchase plan
The Company maintains an employee stock purchase plan whereby eligible employees can purchase Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares or Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares at a 15% discount up to a specified limit utilizing after-tax payroll deductions. The discount is expensed as incurred. All plan activity through March 31, 2009 related to Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares.

Phantom stock plan
Awards under the phantom stock plan are granted in the form of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”).  Such awards are payable in cash and compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of the SARs at the end of each reporting period calculated using an option pricing model.

 
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Termination benefits
Termination benefits are generally payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognizes termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.

Profit sharing and bonus plans
Liabilities for bonuses and profit-sharing are recognized based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Company recognizes a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation to make such compensation payments.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits and investments with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less.

Computer hardware and other property
Computer hardware and other property are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Computer hardware
3-5 years
Buildings and building improvements
5-40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
3-10 years

Computer software
Certain costs incurred in connection with the development of software to be used internally or for providing services to customers are capitalized once a project has progressed beyond a conceptual, preliminary stage to that of application development.  Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Company are recognized as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

 
·
it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use;

 
·
management intends to complete the software product and use or sell it;

 
·
there is an ability to use or sell the software product;

 
·
it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits;

 
·
adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software product are available; and

 
·
the expenditure attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured.

Costs that qualify for capitalization include both internal and external costs, but are limited to those that are directly related to the specific project.  The capitalized amounts, net of accumulated amortization, are included in “Computer software, net” in the statement of financial position.  These costs are amortized over their expected useful lives, which range from three to 10 years.  The amortization expense is included in “Amortization of computer software” in the income statement.

Other identifiable intangible assets
Upon acquisition, identifiable intangible assets are recorded at fair value. The carrying values of all intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.  Additionally, the carrying values of identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested annually for impairment because they are not amortized.  Impairment is determined by comparing the recoverable amount of such assets with their carrying amounts.

 
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Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Trade names
2-27 years
Customer relationships
2-32 years
Databases and content
2-25 years
Other
2-30 years

Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are tested for impairment as described under “Impairment of non-financial assets” below.

Certain trade names with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are subject to an annual impairment assessment.  For purposes of impairment testing, the fair value of trade names is determined using an income approach, specifically the relief from the royalties method.  The Company evaluates impairment losses for potential reversals when events or changes in circumstances warrant such consideration.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary or equity method investee at the date of acquisition. Separately recognized goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing based on the level at which management monitors it, which is not higher than an operating segment.  The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Non-financial assets with finite lives are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In addition, long-lived assets that are not amortized are subject to an annual impairment assessment. Any impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount within earnings of continuing or discontinued operations, as appropriate. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less cost to sell or its value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (“cash-generating units” or “CGUs”).  The Company evaluates impairment losses for potential reversals, other than goodwill impairment, when events or changes in circumstances warrant such consideration.

Disposal of long-lived assets and discontinued operations
Long-lived assets are classified as held for sale if the carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continued use and such sale is considered highly probable. The criteria for classification as held for sale include a firm decision by management or the board of directors to dispose of a business or a group of selected assets and the expectation that such disposal will be completed within a 12 month period.  Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts or their fair value less costs to sell and are no longer depreciated.  Assets held for sale are classified as discontinued operations if the operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes from the rest of the Company and they:

 
·
represent a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;

 
·
are part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or

 
·
are a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

 
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Provisions
Provisions represent liabilities to the Company for which the amount or timing is uncertain. Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.  Restructuring provisions primarily comprise employee severance and lease termination payments.  Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.  Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation.  Provisions are re-measured at each balance sheet date using the current discount rate.  The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

Long-term debt
Long-term debt is recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Debt is subsequently stated at amortized cost with any difference between the proceeds and the redemption value recognized in the income statement over the term of the debt using the effective interest method.

Debt is classified as a current liability unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

Financial instruments

Financial assets
Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the settlement date, which is the date on which the asset is delivered to or by the Company.  Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or were transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial assets are classified in the following categories at the time of initial recognition based on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Classification
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term or if so designated by management. Derivatives are also categorized as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.

Recognition and measurement
Investments are initially recognized, and subsequently carried, at fair value, with changes recognized in the income statement.  Transaction costs are expensed.

Loans and receivables

Classification
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date, which are classified as non-current assets. Assets in this category include “trade and other receivables” and “cash and cash equivalents” and are classified as current assets in the statement of financial position.

Recognition and measurement
Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 
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Available-for-sale financial assets

Classification
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in other non-current financial assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

Recognition and measurement
Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently carried at fair value with changes recognized in other comprehensive income.  Upon sale or impairment, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in other comprehensive income are included in the income statement.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities primarily consist of payables, accruals and indebtedness.  Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost for liabilities that are not hedged, and fair value for liabilities that are hedged. Non-performance risk, including the Company's own credit risk for financial liabilities, is considered when determining the fair value of financial assets or liabilities, including derivative liabilities.

Derivative instruments/hedging
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument and the nature of the item being hedged. The Company designates certain derivatives as either:

Fair value hedges
These are hedges of the fair value of recognized assets, liabilities or a firm commitment.  Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges are recorded in the income statement together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

Cash flow hedges
These are hedges of highly probable forecast transactions.  The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as a cash flow hedge is recognized in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement. Additionally:

 
·
amounts accumulated in equity are recycled to the income statement in the period when the hedged item will affect profit and loss (for instance, when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place);

 
·
when a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss in equity remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement; and

 
·
when a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately recognized in the income statement.

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Certain derivative instruments, while providing effective economic hedges, are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Changes in the fair value of any derivatives that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes are recognized within “Other finance costs” or “Operating expenses” in the income statement consistent with the underlying nature and purpose, financing or operating of the derivative instruments.

Embedded derivatives
The Company has embedded foreign currency derivatives in certain revenue and purchase contracts where the currency of the contract is different from the functional or local currencies of the parties involved. These derivatives are accounted for as separate instruments and are measured at fair value at each balance sheet date using forward exchange market rates. Changes in their fair values are recognized within “Operating expenses” in the income statement.

 
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Impairment
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.  When an impairment has occurred, the cumulative loss is recognized in the income statement.  The cumulative loss is measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.

Additional Disclosures
Disclosures regarding the risks arising from financial instruments were included in note 16 of the Company’s 2008 Annual Report.

Taxation
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the income statement except to the extent it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case the related tax is recognized in equity.

Current tax expense is based on the results for the period as adjusted for items that are not taxable or not deductible. Current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that were enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is accounted for using a temporary difference approach and is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax is calculated based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates that are expected to apply to the year of realization or settlement based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures except where the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities are not recognized on temporary differences that arise from goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized in respect of temporary differences that arise on initial recognition of assets and liabilities acquired other than in a business combination.

Note 2: Critical accounting estimates and judgments

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the actual results. The estimates and assumptions that are critical to the determination of carrying value of assets and liabilities are addressed below.

Computer software
A significant portion of the Company’s expenditures relates to software that is developed as part of electronic databases, delivery systems and internal infrastructures, and, to a lesser extent, software sold directly to customers.  During the software development process, judgment is required to determine the expected period of benefit over which capitalized costs should be amortized.  Due to rapidly changing technology and the uncertainty of the software development process itself, future results could be affected if management’s current assessment of the Company’s various projects differs from actual performance.

 
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Other identifiable intangible assets and goodwill
The values associated with identifiable intangible assets and goodwill involve significant estimates and assumptions, including those with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates and asset lives.  These significant estimates and judgments require considerable judgment which could affect the Company’s future results if the current estimates of future performance and fair values change.  These determinations will affect the amount of amortization expense on identifiable intangible assets recognized in future periods.

The Company assesses impairment by comparing the recoverable amount of an identifiable intangible asset or goodwill with its carrying value.  The determination of the recoverable amount involves significant management judgment.

The Company performs its annual test for goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter in accordance with the policy described in note 1. The Company has 22 CGUs, of which the carrying values for 21 include goodwill and must be tested.

No impairment losses in respect of goodwill were recognized in 2008 or the first quarter of 2009.  The recoverable amount of the CGUs was determined based on a combination of various techniques including the present value of expected future cash flows, earnings multiples of competitors and multiples from sales of like businesses. The recoverable amount of each of the units was greater than its carrying value. Projections of future revenues were a critical estimate in determining fair value. Given the current market environment, management will continue to monitor the performance of its units against what it believes to be conservative revenue projections.  

Employee future benefits
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability.  Determination of benefit expense requires assumptions such as the expected return on assets available to fund pension obligations, the discount rate to measure obligations, the projected age of employees upon retirement, the expected rate of future compensation and the expected healthcare cost trend rate.  For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, the assets are valued at fair value.  Actual results will differ from results which are estimated based on assumptions. See note 27 for certain assumptions made with respect to employee future benefits.

Income Taxes
Income taxes in interim reporting periods are accrued, to the extent practicable, by applying estimated average annual effective income tax rates for each taxing jurisdiction to the interim period pre-tax income in those jurisdictions. A weighted average of rates across jurisdictions or categories of income is used if it is a reasonable approximation of the effect of using more specific rates.  The estimated average annual effective income tax rates are re-estimated at each interim reporting date.

Estimation of income taxes includes evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on an assessment of the Company’s ability to utilize the underlying future tax deductions against future taxable income before they expire.  The Company’s assessment is based upon existing tax laws and estimates of future taxable income.  If the assessment of the Company’s ability to utilize the underlying future tax deductions changes, the Company would be required to recognize more or fewer of the tax deductions as assets, which would decrease or increase the income tax expense in the period in which this is determined.  

The Company is subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for taxation. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Company maintains provisions for uncertain tax positions that it believes appropriately reflect its risk with respect to tax matters under active discussion, audit, dispute or appeal with tax authorities, or which are otherwise considered to involve uncertainty. These provisions for uncertain tax positions are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these provisions at each balance sheet date. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by taxing authorities. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

 
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Critical judgments in applying accounting policies
The following critical judgments that were made by management have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements.

Revenue recognition
As described in note 1, the Company assessed the criteria for the recognition of revenue related to arrangements that have multiple components as set out in IAS 18, Revenue.  Judgment is necessary to determine when components can be recognized separately and the allocation of the related consideration allocated to each component. 

Note 3: Recent accounting pronouncements

Certain new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards were issued by the IASB or IFRIC that are mandatory for accounting periods beginning after January 1, 2010 or later periods.  The Company is assessing the impact of these pronouncements on its results and financial position.
 
Improvements to IFRS
 
The IASB’s improvements to IFRS contain 12 amendments that result in accounting changes for presentation, recognition or measurement purposes. The effective dates and transitional requirements are set out on a standard by standard basis.
 
 
The most significant features of the IASB’s annual improvements project published in April 2009 are included under the specific revisions to standards discussed below.
 
IFRS 2
 
Amendment to IFRS 2, Share-based Payment
 
Amendment to confirm that, in addition to business combinations as defined by IFRS 3 (2008), Business Combinations, contributions of a business on formation of a joint venture and common control transactions are excluded from the scope of IFRS 2, Share-based Payment.
 
 
IFRS 3
 
Revision to IFRS 3, Business Combinations
 
Continues to apply the purchase method to business combinations with several significant changes such as recording payments to purchase a business at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently re-measuring contingent payments classified as debt through the income statement and expensing transaction costs.
 
 
IFRS 5
 
Amendment to IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
 
Amendment to clarify that IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, specifies the disclosures required in respect of non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale or discontinued operations. Consequently, disclosures in other IFRSs do not apply to such assets (or disposal groups) unless those IFRSs specifically require disclosures in respect of noncurrent assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale or discontinued operations or the disclosures relate to the measurement of assets or liabilities within a disposal group that are outside the scope of IFRS 5’s measurement requirements and the information is not disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements.
 
 

 
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IFRS 8
 
Amendment to IFRS 8, Operating segments
 
Minor textual amendment to the standard and amendment to the basis for conclusions to clarify that an entity is required to disclose a measure of segment assets only if that measure is regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker.
 
 
IAS 1
 
Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements
 
Clarification that the potential settlement of a liability by the issue of equity is not relevant to its classification as current or non-current. By amending the definition of current liability, the amendment permits a liability to be classified as non-current (provided that the entity has an unconditional right to defer settlement by transfer of cash or other assets for at least 12 months after the accounting period) notwithstanding the fact that the entity could be required by the counterparty to settle in shares at any time.
 
 
IAS 7
 
Amendment to IAS 7, Statement of cash flows
 
Amendment to require that only expenditures that result in a recognized asset in the statement of financial position can be classified as investing activities.
 
 
IAS 17
 
Revision to IAS 17, Leases
 
Deletion of specific guidance regarding classification of leases of land so as to eliminate inconsistency with the general guidance on lease classification. As a result, leases of land should be classified as either finance or operating using the general principles of IAS 17.
 
 
IAS 27
 
Revision to IAS 27, Consolidated and separate financial statements
 
The revised standard requires the effects of all transactions with non-controlling interests to be recorded in equity if there is no change in control and these transactions will no longer result in goodwill or gains and losses. The standard also specifies the accounting when control is lost. Any remaining interest in the entity is re-measured to fair value and a gain or loss is recognized in the income statement.
 
 
IAS 36
 
Amendment to IAS 36, Impairment of assets
 
Where fair value less costs to sell is calculated on the basis of discounted cash flows, disclosures equivalent to those for value in use calculations should be made.
 
 
IAS 38
 
Amendment to IAS 38, Intangible assets
 
Two amendments have taken place. The first states that a prepayment may only be recognized in the event that payment has been made in advance of obtaining right of access to goods or receipt of services. The second amendment deletes the wording that states that there is rarely, if ever, support for use of a method that results in a lower rate of amortization than the straight line method.
 
 

 
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IAS 39
 
Amendment to IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
 
Amends the definition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss; amends the guidance on designation and documenting hedges; clarifies that a revised interest rate should be used when re-measuring the carrying amount of a debt instrument on cessation of fair value hedge accounting; and clarifies that it is possible for there to be movements into and out of the fair value through profit or loss category when a derivative commences or ceases to qualify as a hedging instrument.
 
 
IFRIC 9
 
Amendment to IFRIC 9, Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives
 
Amendment to confirm that, in addition to business combinations as defined by IFRS 3 (2008), derivatives acquired in the formation of a joint venture and in common control transactions are outside the scope of IFRIC 9.
 
 
IFRIC 16
 
Amendment to IFRIC 16, Hedge of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
 
Amendment to clarify that hedging instruments may be held by any entity or entities within the group. This includes a foreign operation that itself is being hedged.
 
 
IFRIC 17
 
Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners
 
The interpretation provides guidance on the appropriate accounting treatment when an entity distributes assets other than cash as dividends to its shareholders.
 
 
IFRIC 18
 
Transfers of Assets from Customers
 
The interpretation concludes that when the item of property, plant and equipment transferred meets the definition of an asset from the perspective of the recipient, the recipient should recognize the asset at its fair value on the date of the transfer with the credit recognized as revenue in accordance with IAS 18, Revenue.
 
 

Note 4: Segment information

Thomson Reuters provides intelligent information for businesses and professionals. The Company’s offerings combine industry expertise with innovative technology to deliver critical information to decision makers.
 
Effective April 17, 2008, upon closing the Reuters acquisition, Thomson Reuters organized itself into two divisions: Markets, which consists of the Company’s financial businesses and which is a combination of the businesses operated by Reuters and Thomson Financial prior to the closing, and Professional, which consists of the Company’s Legal, Tax & Accounting, Scientific and Healthcare segments previously operated by Thomson.

In the first quarter of 2009, the Professional division was reorganized into three segments: Legal, Tax & Accounting and Healthcare & Science. The Tax & Accounting segment now includes certain international businesses previously reported in the Legal segment. An intellectual property business that combines Professional division-wide capabilities related to patents, trademarks and standards is now managed within the Legal segment.  The Healthcare & Science segment now manages the Healthcare businesses as well as the operations of the former Scientific segment which serve the pharmaceutical, academic and government markets. Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was restated to reflect this organizational structure.

The reportable segments of Thomson Reuters are strategic business groups that offer products and services to target markets, as described below. The accounting policies applied by the segments are the same as those applied by the Company.

 
53

 

Markets
Provides trading, investment management and enterprise automation solutions, decision support tools, financial market data and news services. Markets serves financial services professionals in various markets such as fixed income, foreign exchange, equities, commodities and energy as well as professionals in corporate, institutional, investment banking, and wealth management and the world’s media organizations.  

Legal
Provides workflow solutions to legal, intellectual property, compliance, and other business professionals, as well as government agencies.

Tax & Accounting
Provides integrated information and workflow solutions for tax and accounting professionals.

Healthcare & Science
Provides information and services to physicians, researchers, scientists and other information professionals in the healthcare, academic, scientific, corporate and government marketplaces.

 
 
Three months ended
   
Three months ended
 
 
 
March 31, 2009
   
March 31, 2008
 
Reportable segments
 
Revenues
   
Segment 
Operating
Profit   
   
Revenues
   
Segment 
Operating
Profit   
 
Markets
   
1,854
     
337
     
565
     
110
 
 
                               
Legal
   
832
     
241
     
837
     
233
 
Tax & Accounting
   
245
     
41
     
227
     
44
 
Healthcare & Science
   
201
     
25
     
215
     
26
 
Professional
   
1,278
     
307
     
1,279
     
303
 
Segment totals
   
3,132
     
644
     
1,844
     
413
 
Corporate and Other(1)
   
-
     
(149
)
   
-
     
(123
)
Eliminations
   
(1
)
   
-
     
(4
)
   
-
 
Total
   
3,131
     
495
     
1,840
     
290
 

(1)
Corporate and Other includes corporate expenses, certain share-based compensation costs, certain fair value adjustments and integration program costs (including legacy transformational initiatives). In 2008, Corporate and Other also includes certain Reuters transaction costs.

In accordance with IFRS 8, Operating Segments, the Company discloses information about its reportable segments based upon the measures used by management in assessing the performance of those reportable segments. The Company uses segment operating profit to measure the operating performance of its segments. Segment operating profit is defined as operating profit before i) amortization of other intangible assets, ii)  other operating gains and losses and iii) asset impairment charges. Management uses this measure because amortization of other intangible assets, other operating gains and losses and asset impairment charges are not considered to be controllable operating activities for purposes of assessing the current performance of the segments. While in accordance with IFRS, the Company’s definition of segment operating profit may not be comparable to that of other companies.

The following table reconciles segment operating profit per the reportable segment information to operating profit in the income statement.

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Segment operating profit
   
495
     
290
 
Amortization of other intangible assets
   
(119
)
   
(62
)
Operating profit
   
376
     
228
 

 
54

 
 
Note 5:  Seasonality

Prior to the acquisition of Reuters, the Company’s revenues and operating profits from continuing operations were proportionately the smallest in the first quarter and the largest in the fourth quarter, as certain product releases were concentrated at the end of the year, particularly in the regulatory and healthcare markets. Costs were incurred more evenly throughout the year. The Company’s operating margins historically increased as the year progressed. For these reasons, performance was not comparable quarter to consecutive quarter and was best considered on the basis of results for the whole year or by comparing results in a quarter with the results in the same quarter for the previous year. As Reuters revenues and profits have not historically fluctuated as significantly throughout the year, the seasonality of the Company’s revenues and operating profits is now less pronounced. However, performance remains not comparable quarter to consecutive quarter and is  best considered on the basis of results for the whole year or by comparing results in a quarter with the results in the same quarter for the previous year.

Note 6:  Acquisition of Reuters Group PLC and other businesses and investments

Acquisition of Reuters Group PLC
On April 17, 2008, Thomson acquired Reuters by implementing a DLC structure.  The operations of Reuters were combined with the former Thomson Financial segment to create a global leader in electronic information services, trading systems and news.  See note 1 for further details regarding the DLC structure.

Consideration
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method and the results of Reuters were included in the income statement beginning on April 17, 2008, the closing date of the acquisition. The purchase consideration was as follows:

Cash (paid on May 1, 2008)
   
8,450
 
Ordinary shares, Thomson Reuters PLC (194,107,278 issued on April 17, 2008)
   
7,266
 
Reuters Group PLC options
   
176
 
Transaction costs
   
138
 
Total purchase consideration
   
16,030
 

Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares were valued at $37.43 per share using the closing share price at April 16, 2008.

 
55

 

The following table is a breakdown of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

   
Carrying
amount 
   
Fair         
value       
adjustments
   
Fair 
value
 
Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
465
     
-
     
465
 
Trade and other receivables
   
1,476
     
(13
)
   
1,463
 
Other financial assets
   
106
     
-
     
106
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
278
     
(30
)
   
248
 
Current assets
   
2,325
     
(43
)
   
2,282
 
Computer hardware and other property, net
   
893
     
104
     
997
 
Computer software, net
   
546
     
(14
)
   
532
 
Other identifiable intangible assets, net
   
175
     
6,408
     
6,583
 
Other financial assets
   
210
     
-
     
210
 
Other non-current assets
   
770
     
(212
)
   
558
 
Total assets
   
4,919
     
6,243
     
11,162
 
Liabilities
                       
Current indebtedness
   
1,304
     
-
     
1,304
 
Payables, accruals and provisions
   
1,680
     
(138
)
   
1,542
 
Deferred revenue
   
962
     
(41
)
   
921
 
Current liabilities
   
3,946
     
(179
)
   
3,767
 
Long-term indebtedness
   
817
     
(2
)
   
815
 
Provisions and other non-current liabilities
   
271
     
539
     
810
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
189
     
2,031
     
2,220
 
Total liabilities
   
5,223
     
2,389
     
7,612
 
Net assets acquired
   
(304
)
   
3,854
     
3,550
 
Goodwill
   
-
     
12,480
     
12,480
 
Total
   
(304
)
   
16,334
     
16,030
 

The excess of purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill and reflects synergies and the value of the acquired workforce.

Revenue and operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2008 would have been $3,260 million and $464 million, respectively, if the Reuters acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2008.  Due to the integration program following the acquisition of Reuters described in note 7, it is impractical for the Company to disclose revenue and operating profit contributed by Reuters after the acquisition.

Other acquisitions

The number of acquisitions completed during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related cash consideration were as follows: 

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
 
 
Number of  
transactions
   
Cash       
consideration
   
Number of  
transactions
   
Cash       
consideration
 
Businesses and identifiable intangible assets acquired
   
7
     
19
     
3
     
93
 
Investments in businesses
   
-
     
1
     
1
     
30
 
 
   
7
     
20
     
4
     
123
 

In 2008, these acquisitions included the purchase of TaxStream, a provider of income tax provision software for corporations.  Investments in businesses reflected the purchase of a non-controlling interest related to Tradeweb (see note 21) in January 2008.

 
56

 

Note 7:  Integration programs

In 2008, the Company announced an integration program directed at integrating the acquired Reuters business with the Thomson Financial business and capturing cost synergies across the new Thomson Reuters organization including shared services and corporate functions. The Company also continues to incur expenses for legacy transformational initiatives pursued prior to the acquisition. Because these are corporate initiatives, incremental expenses directed at capturing cost savings are reported within the Corporate and Other segment. The various initiatives are expected to be completed in 2011. The Company will incur restructuring costs, including severance and losses on lease terminations and other cancellations of contracts.

In the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company incurred $88 million of expenses associated with its integration program primarily consisting of severance and consulting expenses as well as costs associated with technology initiatives and branding.

In the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company incurred $13 million of expenses related to legacy efficiency initiatives and primarily consisted of severance costs as well as consulting fees for a company-wide enterprise resource planning system.

See note 27 for activities related to provisions in 2008.

Note 8: Operating expenses

The components of operating expenses include the following:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Salaries, commission and allowances
   
1,146
     
711
 
Share-based payments
   
27
     
11
 
Post-employment benefits
   
52
     
29
 
Total staff costs
   
1,225
     
751
 
Goods and services(1)
   
617
     
478
 
Data
   
256
     
103
 
Telecommunications
   
155
     
32
 
Real estate(2)
   
114
     
55
 
Total operating expenses
   
2,367
     
1,419
 

(1)
Goods and services include rental equipment, consulting services and contractors, advertising and publicity and professional fees.
(2)
Real estate includes the amortization of favorable lease assets and the accretion of unfavorable lease liabilities.
 
Note 9: Finance (costs) income, net

The components of finance costs, net, include interest (expense) income and other finance costs as follows:  

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Interest income
   
3
     
110
 
Interest expense on short-term indebtedness
   
-
     
(6
)
Interest expense on long-term indebtedness
   
(99
)
   
(66
)
Net interest (expense) income
   
(96
)
   
38
 

 
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates
   
(8
)
   
-
 
Losses on derivative instruments
   
(15
)
   
(28
)
Other finance costs
   
(23
)
   
(28
)

 
57

 

Losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company realized losses from changes in foreign currency exchange rates on certain intercompany funding arrangements.  Foreign currency gains and losses on intercompany arrangements are recognized in earnings when such arrangements are settled or when they are not considered permanent in nature.

Losses on derivative instruments
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, losses on derivative instruments included realized losses on derivatives and ineffectiveness on certain hedging derivative instruments.  For the three months ended March 31, 2008, losses on derivative instruments included the loss on the fair value of British pound sterling call options acquired in the third quarter of 2007 as part of the Company’s hedging program to mitigate exposure to the $/£ exchange rate on the cash consideration paid for Reuters.

Note 10:  Employee benefit plans

The Company’s net defined benefit plan expense is comprised of the following elements:

 
 
Defined benefit pension plans
   
Other post-employment benefit plans (“OPEB”)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Current service cost
   
19
     
12
     
1
     
1
 
Interest cost
   
60
     
35
     
2
     
2
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(61
)
   
(40
)
   
-
     
-
 
Net defined benefit plan expense
   
18
     
7
     
3
     
3
 

See note 27 for disclosures related to employee benefit plans for 2008.

Note 11: Taxation

The consolidated effective tax rates in respect of continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were 26% and 19%, respectively.  The change in effective tax rate was primarily due to the change in geographical mix of taxable profits and losses.

In April 2008, upon the completion of a routine tax audit for the years 2003 to 2005, the Internal Revenue Service notified the Company that it would challenge certain positions taken on its tax returns. Management does not believe that any material impact will result from this challenge.

See note 27 for disclosures related to taxation for 2008.

Note 12:  Assets held for sale

As of March 31, 2009, the Company continues to actively pursue the sale of PLM, a provider of drug and therapeutic information in Latin America, formerly managed within the Healthcare & Science segment.   PLM does not meet the criteria for discontinued operations and its total assets and liabilities are not material to the financial statements.

Note 13:  Discontinued operations

The results for discontinued operations represent certain adjustments made in conjunction with the expiration of past representations and warranty periods or the refinement of earlier estimates related to the disposal of the Thomson Learning business unit in 2007.

“Proceeds from (payments for) disposals of discontinued operations, net of tax paid” within the statement of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 represented cash paid for certain working capital adjustments and taxes.

 
58

 

Note 14:  Earnings per share attributable to common and ordinary shareholders

Basic earnings per share was calculated by dividing earnings attributable to Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares and Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares (collectively, “common and ordinary shares”) less dividends from preference shares by the sum of the weighted-average number of common and ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus vested deferred share units.  Deferred share units represent the amount of Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares certain employees have elected to receive in the future in lieu of cash compensation.  

Diluted earnings per share was calculated using the denominator of the basic calculation described above adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and other securities.  The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share.

Earnings used in determining earnings per share from continuing operations are presented below.  Earnings used in determining earnings per share from discontinued operations are the earnings from discontinued operations as reported within the income statement.

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Earnings from continuing operations
   
189
     
193
 
Less: Earnings from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interest
   
(3
)
   
(2
)
          Dividends declared on preference shares
   
(1
)
   
(2
)
  
   
185
     
189
 

Earnings used in determining earnings per share are presented below.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Earnings attributable to common and ordinary shares
   
190
     
193
 
Less: Dividends declared on preference shares
   
(1
)
   
(2
)
     
189
     
191
 

The weighted-average number of common and ordinary shares outstanding, as well as a reconciliation of the weighted-average number of common and ordinary shares outstanding used in the basic earnings per share computation to the weighted-average number of common and ordinary shares outstanding used in the diluted earnings per share computation, is presented below:

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Weighted-average number of common and ordinary shares outstanding
   
827,717,093
     
639,134,691
 
Vested deferred share units
   
532,471
     
932,984
 
Basic
   
828,249,564
     
640,067,675
 
Effect of stock and other incentive plans
   
6,373,226
     
2,305,413
 
Diluted
   
834,622,790
     
642,373,088
 

Note 15: Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   
March 31,
2009    
   
December 31,
2008       
   
January 1,
2008     
 
Inventory
   
81
     
81
     
83
 
Prepaid expenses
   
397
     
354
     
271
 
Other current assets
   
178
     
331
     
72
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
656
     
766
     
426
 

Other current assets was principally comprised of receivables for current taxes, value added taxes and other indirect taxes.

 
59

 

Note 16:  Other non-current assets

  
 
March 31,
2009    
   
December 31,
2008       
   
January 1,
2008    
 
Net defined benefit plan surpluses
   
72
     
66
     
148
 
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies
   
241
     
242
     
262
 
Investments in equity method investees
   
287
     
288
     
43
 
Other non-current assets
   
31
     
31
     
35
 
Total other non-current assets
   
631
     
627
     
488
 

Note 17:  Payables, accruals and provisions

  
 
March 31,
2009    
   
December 31,
2008       
   
January 1,
2008    
 
Trade payables
   
323
     
431
     
216
 
Accruals
   
1,378
     
1,712
     
1,063
 
Provisions
   
271
     
259
     
177
 
Other current liabilities
   
150
     
302
     
49
 
Total payables, accruals and provisions
   
2,122
     
2,704
     
1,505
 

See note 27 for activities related to provisions in 2008.

Note 18: Provisions and other non-current liabilities

  
 
March 31,
2009    
   
December 31,
2008       
   
January 1,
2008    
 
Net defined benefit plan obligations
   
774
     
828
     
399
 
Deferred compensation
   
179
     
189
     
230
 
Other provisions
   
117
     
124
     
44
 
Unfavorable lease liability
   
329
     
335
     
-
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
321
     
322
     
178
 
Total provisions and other non-current liabilities
   
1,720
     
1,798
     
851
 

See note 27 for activities related to provisions in 2008.

Note 19:  Financial instruments

Indebtedness
In March 2009, the Company issued C$750 million principal amount of 6.00% notes due in March 2016.  Upon completion of this offering, the Company entered into two fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements which converted the notes to $610 million principal amount at an interest rate of 6.915%.  These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges.  The net proceeds from this issuance were $609 million.

In the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company borrowed approximately $1.7 billion under its revolving credit facility.  The amount was subsequently repaid in full.

In February 2008, the Company repaid $400 million principal amount of notes upon their maturity.

The current portion of indebtedness as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and January 1, 2008 was as follows:

  
 
March 31,
2009    
   
December 31,
2008       
   
January 1,
2008    
 
Short-term debt
   
5
     
13
     
183
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
666
     
675
     
412
 
Total current indebtedness
   
671
     
688
     
595
 

 
60

 

Hedging program for Reuters consideration
As the funding of the cash consideration paid to former Reuters shareholders fluctuated based on the $/£ exchange rate, the Company commenced a hedging program to mitigate exposure to changes in the $/£ exchange rate. In the third quarter of 2007, the Company paid $76 million for the purchase of several sterling call options with a cumulative notional value of £2.3 billion and various strike prices approximating $2.05/£1.00. The Company recorded a loss of $26 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 as a result of the expiration of certain of these options and changes in fair value.  This amount is reflected in “Other finance costs” in the income statement.

Additionally, after completion of the sale of Thomson Learning in 2007, the Company invested a portion of the proceeds in sterling-denominated money market funds and in sterling term bank deposits.  As of March 31, 2008, the balance in these funds, which were included in the Company’s statement of financial position as cash and cash equivalents, totaled approximately £3 billion. These funds were subsequently utilized to fund a portion of the cash consideration paid to former Reuters shareholders.

Treasury locks
In November 2007, the Company entered into two treasury lock agreements with a total notional amount of $800 million in anticipation of the issuance of debt securities during 2008. The agreements were intended to offset changes in future cash flows attributable to fluctuations in interest rates and were designated as cash flow hedges. The fair value of the treasury lock agreements represented a loss of $51 million at March 31, 2008, which was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Upon the issuance of debt securities in June 2008, the Company settled the agreements for a loss of approximately $5 million, which is being amortized to interest over the 10 year term of the related debt.

Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and January 1, 2008 were as follows:

March 31, 2009
 
Cash, loans
and       
receivables
   
Assets/   
(liabilities) at
fair value  
through   
earnings   
   
Derivatives
used for  
hedging  
   
Available for
sale        
   
Other     
financial  
assets/   
(liabilities)
   
Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
1,251
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
1,251
 
Trade and other receivables
   
1,801
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
1,801
 
Other financial assets – current
   
75
     
151
     
18
   
-
   
-
     
244
 
Other financial assets – non-current
   
73
     
 -
     
116
     
19
     
46
     
254
 
Current indebtedness
   
-
     
 -
     
 -
     
-
     
(671
)
   
(671
)
Trade payables (see note 17)
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
-
     
(323
)
   
(323
)
Accruals (see note 17)
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
-
     
(1,378
)
   
(1,378
)
Other financial liabilities – current
   
 -
     
(27
)
   
(4
)
   
-
     
(38
)
   
(69
)
Long term indebtedness
   
 -
     
 -
     
 -
     
-
     
(7,320
)
   
(7,320
)
Other financial liabilities – non current
   
 -
     
 -
     
(292
)
   
-
     
-
     
(292
)
Total
   
3,200
     
124
     
(162
)
   
19
     
(9,684
)
   
(6,503
)

 
61

 
 
December 31, 2008
 
Cash, loans
and       
receivables
   
Assets/   
(liabilities) at
fair value  
through   
earnings   
   
Derivatives
used for  
hedging  
   
Available for
sale        
   
Other     
financial  
assets/   
(liabilities)
   
Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
841
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
841
 
Trade and other receivables
   
1,818
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
1,818
 
Other financial assets – current
   
87
     
152
     
22
   
-
   
-
     
261
 
Other financial assets – non-current
   
72
     
-
     
143
     
18
     
53
     
286
 
Current indebtedness
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(688
)
   
(688
)
Trade payables (see note 17)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(430
)
   
(430
)
Accruals (see note 17)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,712
)
   
(1,712
)
Other financial liabilities – current
   
-
     
(28
)
   
(2
)
   
-
     
(30
)
   
(60
)
Long term indebtedness
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(6,783
)
   
(6,783
)
Other financial liabilities – non current
   
-
     
-
     
(222
)
   
-
     
-
     
(222
)
Total
   
2,818
     
124
     
(59
)
   
18
     
(9,590
)
   
(6,689
)

January 1, 2008
 
Cash, loans
and       
receivables
   
Assets/   
(liabilities) at
fair value  
through   
earnings   
   
Derivatives
used for  
hedging  
   
Available for
sale        
   
Other     
financial  
assets/   
(liabilities)
   
Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
7,497
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
7,497
 
Trade and other receivables
   
1,581
     
-
   
-
     
-
   
-
     
1,581
 
Other financial assets – current
   
38
     
-
     
32
     
-
   
-
     
70
 
Other financial assets – non-current
   
69
     
-
     
417
     
-
     
25
     
511
 
Current indebtedness
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(595
)
   
(595
)
Trade payables (see note 17)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(216
)
   
(216
)
Accruals (see note 17)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,063
)
   
(1,063
)
Other financial liabilities – current
   
-
     
-
     
(12
)
   
-
     
(17
)
   
(29
)
Long term indebtedness
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(4,224
)
   
(4,224
)
Total
   
9,185
     
-
     
437
     
-
     
(6,090
)
   
3,532
 

Note 20: Contingencies

Lawsuits and legal claims
In February 2008, a purported class action complaint alleging violations of U.S. federal antitrust laws was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against West Publishing Corporation, d/b/a BAR/BRI and Kaplan Inc. In April 2008, this case was dismissed with prejudice. The plaintiffs have appealed this dismissal.

In addition to the matter described above, the Company is engaged in various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business.  The outcome of all of the proceedings and claims against the Company, including the matter described above, is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation.  Based on information currently known to the Company and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the probable ultimate resolution of any such proceedings and claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, taken as a whole.

 
62

 

Note 21: Tradeweb

In January 2008, the Company formed a partnership with a consortium of nine global securities dealers (the “Consortium”) to further expand Tradeweb, its electronic trading unit that is within the Markets division.  The dealers invested $180 million to purchase a 15% stake in Tradeweb Markets and certain of the dealers will receive free services from Tradeweb Markets, which were valued at $26 million and were reflected as deferred revenue in the accompanying statement of financial position. Additionally, Thomson Reuters and the Consortium funded an investment in asset class expansion through a new entity, Tradeweb New Markets. The Company’s contribution to this new entity was an initial cash investment of $30 million, with a commitment for an additional $10 million, and certain assets valued at approximately $30 million. The consortium contributed $60 million, with a commitment for an additional $40 million, as well as certain contracts valued at approximately $180 million. The Company owns 20% of Tradeweb New Markets and the consortium owns 80%.

Upon entering into the agreement, the Company recorded in retained earnings a post-tax gain of $47 million associated with the sale of its 15% interest in Tradeweb Markets and its contribution of assets to Tradeweb New Markets.

Under the terms of the agreement, these two entities will merge upon meeting either certain performance or time-based milestones. The ownership interests of the merged entity will be based upon the fair values of the two entities at the time of merger. Until the merger, the Company will consolidate the results of Tradeweb Markets, reflecting the consortium’s share of earnings as a non-controlling interest, and reflect its non-controlling share in Tradeweb New Markets as an equity method investee. After the merger, the accounting treatment for the Company’s investment will reflect its ultimate ownership stake and degree of control over the entity.

The income statement reflects an allocation of net earnings related to the Consortium’s non-controlling interest in Tradeweb Markets.  The Company’s equity earnings in Tradeweb New Markets are included in “Share of post tax earnings in equity method investees” in the income statement. On the statement of financial position, the consortium’s ownership of Tradeweb Markets is reflected as “Non-controlling interests” within the equity section.  The carrying value of the Company’s investment in Tradeweb New Markets is presented as an equity method investment in “Other non-current assets.”

Note 22:  Share repurchase program

The Company may repurchase shares from time to time as part of its capital management strategy.  Decisions regarding any future repurchases will be based on market conditions, share price and other factors including opportunities to invest capital for growth.  Thomson Reuters may repurchase shares in open market transactions on the TSX, London Stock Exchange or the NYSE.  Thomson Reuters may elect to suspend or discontinue share repurchases at any time, in accordance with applicable laws.  Shares that are repurchased are cancelled.  From time to time when Thomson Reuters does not possess material nonpublic information about itself or its securities, Thomson Reuters may enter into a pre-defined plan with its broker to allow for the repurchase of shares at times when Thomson Reuters ordinarily would not be active in the market due to its own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Any such plans entered into with Thomson Reuters broker will be adopted in accordance with applicable Canadian and English securities laws and the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  See note 26 for additional information.

In April 2008, the Company commenced a $500 million share repurchase program, under which approximately 16.5 million Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares were ultimately repurchased through the program’s completion in July 2008. The Company subsequently repurchased an additional 0.9 million Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares at a cost of $21 million during the third quarter of 2008.  The Company did not repurchase any Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares or Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares in the three months ended March 31, 2009.  Additionally, the Company did not repurchase any Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares in the year ended December 31, 2008.

 
63

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s recent repurchase activities, which all related to Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares:

Three months ended
 
Shares    
repurchased
   
Average
price per
share   
 
March 31, 2008
   
--
     
--
 
June 30, 2008
   
15,645,535
   
$
30.59
 
September 30, 2008
   
1,737,350
   
$
24.68
 
December 31, 2008
   
--
     
--
 
March 31, 2009
   
--
     
--
 

Note 23: Dividends

Dividends on Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares and Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares are declared in U.S. dollars.  For the period ended March 31, 2009, dividends declared per Thomson Reuters Corporation common share was $0.28 and $0.27 for the period ended March 31, 2008.  Dividends declared per Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary share was $0.28 for the period ended March 31, 2009.  In the statement of cash flow, dividends paid on common and ordinary shares are shown net of amounts reinvested in the dividend reinvestment program (“DRIP”). This reinvestment amounted to $4 million for the period ended March 31, 2009 and $47 million for the period ended March 31, 2008, which were reinvested in shares issued under the DRIP.

Note 24:  Supplemental cash flow information

Details of “Changes in working capital and other items” are as follows:

  
 
Three months ended
 
  
 
March 31,
 
  
 
2009
   
2008
 
Trade and other receivables
   
-
     
125
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
74
     
(25
)
Other financial assets
   
(9
)
   
(9
)
Payables, accruals and provisions
   
(528
)
   
(314
)
Deferred revenue
   
86
     
89
 
Other financial liabilities
   
9
     
(2
)
Income taxes
   
26
     
34
 
Other
   
(52
)
   
(16
)
  
   
(394
)
   
(118
)

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded a gain on the sale of its 15% interest in Tradeweb Markets and its contribution of assets to Tradeweb New Markets (see note 21). The gain was recorded directly to retained earnings.

Note 25:  Related party transactions

As of March 31, 2009, Woodbridge had a voting interest in Thomson Reuters of approximately 55%, based on the issued share capital of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC. Under the DLC structure, holders of Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares and Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares ordinarily vote together as a single decision-making body, including in the election of directors, and in that sense have voting interests in Thomson Reuters.

Transactions with Woodbridge
From time to time, in the normal course of business, Woodbridge and certain of its affiliates purchase some of the Company’s product and service offerings. These transactions are negotiated at arm’s length on standard terms, including price, and are not significant to the Company’s results of operations or financial condition either individually or in the aggregate.

 
64

 

In the normal course of business, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries charge a Woodbridge owned company fees for various administrative services. In 2008, the total amount charged to Woodbridge for these services was approximately $330,000.

Thomson Reuters purchases property and casualty insurance from third party insurers and retains the first $500,000 of each and every claim under the programs via the Company’s captive insurance subsidiary. Woodbridge is included in these programs and pays the Company a premium commensurate with its exposures. These premiums were approximately $80,000 in 2008, which would approximate the premium charged by a third party insurer for such coverage.

The Company maintained an agreement with Woodbridge until April 17, 2008 (the closing date of the Reuters acquisition) under which Woodbridge agreed to indemnify up to $100 million of liabilities incurred either by the Company’s current and former directors and officers or by the Company in providing indemnification to these individuals on substantially the same terms and conditions as would apply under an arm’s length, commercial arrangement. The Company was required to pay Woodbridge an annual fee of $750,000, which was less than the premium that would have been paid for commercial insurance. The Company replaced this agreement with a conventional insurance agreement. The Company is entitled to seek indemnification from Woodbridge for any claims arising from events prior to April 17, 2008 and made within a six-year run-off period following that date.

Transactions with affiliates and joint ventures
The Company enters into transactions with its investments in affiliates and joint ventures. These transactions involve providing or receiving services and are entered into in the normal course of business and on an arm’s length basis.

The Company and The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation each have a 50% interest in Omgeo, a provider of trade management services. Omgeo pays the Company for use of a facility and technology and other services. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, these services were valued at approximately $2 million.

The Company and Shin Nippon Hoki Shuppan K.K. each own 50% of Westlaw Japan K.K., a provider of legal information and solutions to the Japanese legal market. The Company provides the joint venture with technology and other services, which were valued at approximately $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

The Company’s Tradeweb Markets business provides services, including use of its trading platform and various back office functions, to the Tradeweb New Markets business established in 2008, and in which it has a 20% ownership stake (See note 21 for further details). For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized revenues of $4 million related to these services.

In connection with the acquisition of Reuters, the Company assumed a lease agreement with 3XSQ Associates, an entity now owned by Thomson Reuters and Rudin Times Square Associates LLC that was formed to build and operate the 3 Times Square property and building in New York, New York that now serves as the Company’s corporate headquarters. Thomson Reuters follows the equity method of accounting for its investment in 3XSQ Associates. The lease provides the Company with over 690,000 square feet of office space until 2021 and includes provisions to terminate portions early and various renewal options. The Company’s costs related to 3XSQ Associates for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were approximately $9 million for rent, taxes and other expenses.

Other transactions
In February 2005, the Company entered into a contract with Hewitt Associates Inc. (“Hewitt”) to outsource certain human resources administrative functions in order to improve operating and cost efficiencies. Under the current contract terms, the Company expects to pay Hewitt an aggregate of approximately $165 million over a 10-year period that began in 2006. In 2008, the Company paid Hewitt $11 million for its services. Steven A. Denning, one of the Company’s directors and chairman of the board’s Human Resources Committee, was a director of Hewitt until February 2009. Mr. Denning has not participated in negotiations related to the contract and has refrained from deliberating and voting on the matter by the Human Resources Committee and the board of directors.

 
65

 

Note 26: Subsequent events

In May 2009, Thomson Reuters announced that it had received approval from the TSX to renew its Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) for Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares for an additional 12-month period. Under the bid, up to 15 million common shares may be repurchased in open market transactions on the TSX or the New York Stock Exchange between May 13, 2009 and May 12, 2010. As required by English law, Thomson Reuters obtained shareholder approval at its annual general meeting held on May 13, 2009 to renew its buyback authority for up to approximately 27.2 million Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares.

Note 27: Transition to IFRS

The Company’s financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2009 will be the first annual financial statements that comply with IFRS and these amended interim financial statements were prepared as described in note 1, including the application of IFRS 1. IFRS 1 requires an entity to adopt IFRS in its first annual financial statements prepared under IFRS by making an explicit and unreserved statement in those financial statements of compliance with IFRS.  The Company will make this statement when it issues its 2009 annual financial statements.

IFRS 1 also requires that comparative financial information be provided.  As a result, the first date at which the Company has applied IFRS was January 1, 2008 (the “Transition Date”).  IFRS 1 requires first-time adopters to retrospectively apply all effective IFRS standards as of the reporting date, which for the Company will be December 31, 2009. However, it also provides for certain optional exemptions and certain mandatory exceptions for first time IFRS adopters.  

Initial elections upon adoption

Set forth below are the IFRS 1 applicable exemptions and exceptions applied in the conversion from Canadian GAAP to IFRS.

IFRS Exemption Options

 
1.
Business combinations - IFRS 1 provides the option to apply IFRS 3, Business Combinations, retrospectively or prospectively from the Transition Date. The retrospective basis would require restatement of all business combinations that occurred prior to the Transition Date. The Company elected not to retrospectively apply IFRS 3 to business combinations that occurred prior to its Transition Date and such business combinations have not been restated. Any goodwill arising on such business combinations before the Transition Date has not been adjusted from the carrying value previously determined under Canadian GAAP as a result of applying these exemptions. Further, the Company will not early adopt IFRS 3 Revised and instead will adopt that standard upon its effective date which, for the Company, will be January 1, 2010.

 
2.
Employee benefits – IFRS 1 provides the option to retrospectively apply the corridor approach under IAS 19, Employee Benefits, for the recognition of actuarial gains and losses, or recognize all cumulative gains and losses deferred under Canadian GAAP in opening retained earnings at the Transition Date. The Company elected to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses that existed at its Transition Date in opening retained earnings for all of its employee benefit plans.

 
3.
Currency translation differences - Retrospective application of IFRS would require the Company to determine cumulative currency translation differences in accordance with IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, from the date a subsidiary or equity method investee was formed or acquired. IFRS 1 permits cumulative translation gains and losses to be reset to zero at  transition date.  The Company elected to reset all cumulative translation gains and losses to zero in opening retained earnings at its Transition Date.

 
4.
Share-based payments - IFRS 2, Share-based Payments, encourages application of its provisions to equity instruments granted on or before November 7, 2002, but permits the application only to equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 that had not vested by the Transition Date. The Company elected to avail itself of the exemption provided under IFRS 1 and applied IFRS 2 for all equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 that had not vested by its Transition Date. Further, the Company applied IFRS 2 for all liabilities arising from share-based payment transactions that existed at its Transition Date.  As a result of the transition method elected, the Company reversed the historical Canadian GAAP share-based compensation charges impacting shareholders’ equity from retained earnings to capital.    

 
66

 
 
 
5.
Borrowing costs - IAS 23, Borrowing Costs, requires an entity to capitalize the borrowing costs related to all qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalization is on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is permitted. The Company elected not to early adopt this policy. Therefore, borrowing costs prior to January 1, 2009 are expensed.

IFRS Mandatory Exceptions

Set forth below are the applicable IFRS 1 exceptions applied in the conversion from Canadian GAAP to IFRS.

 
1.
Hedge accounting- Hedge accounting can only be applied prospectively from the Transition Date to transactions that satisfy the hedge accounting criteria in IAS 39 at that date.  Hedging relationships cannot be designated retrospectively and the supporting documentation cannot be created retrospectively.   As a result, only hedging relationships that satisfied the hedge accounting criteria as of its Transition Date are reflected as hedges in the Company’s results under IFRS.  Any derivatives not meeting the IAS 39 criteria for hedge accounting were fair valued and recorded in the statement of financial position as a non-hedging derivative financial instrument.

 
2.
Estimates - Hindsight is not used to create or revise estimates. The estimates previously made by the Company under Canadian GAAP were not revised for application of IFRS except where necessary to reflect any difference in accounting policies.

Reconciliations of Canadian GAAP to IFRS

IFRS 1 requires an entity to reconcile equity, comprehensive income and cash flows for prior periods.  The Company’s first time adoption of IFRS did not have an impact on the total operating, investing or financing cash flows. The following represents the reconciliations from Canadian GAAP to IFRS for the respective periods noted for equity, earnings and comprehensive income:

Reconciliation of Equity
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
For the periods ended
 
3/31/2009
   
12/31/2008
   
3/31/2008
   
1/1/2008
 
Shareholders’ equity under Canadian GAAP
   
19,604
     
20,126
     
13,740
     
13,571
 
Differences increasing (decreasing) reported shareholders’ equity:
                               
1. Business combinations
   
(988
)
   
(1,166
)
   
-
     
-
 
2. Employee benefits
   
(708
)
   
(773
)
   
(346
)
   
(320
)
3. Share-based compensation
   
(62
)
   
(50
)
   
(25
)
   
(5
)
4. Revenue
   
10
     
3
     
8
     
4
 
5. Derivative instruments and hedging activities
      -       14       (10 )     (2
6. Impairments
   
1
     
1
     
-
     
-
 
7. Income taxes
   
128
     
165
     
20
     
65
 
8. Non-controlling interest
   
174
     
168
     
164
     
-
 
Total equity under IFRS
   
18,159
     
18,488
     
13,551
     
13,313
 

 
67

 

Reconciliation of Earnings
 (in millions of U.S. dollars)
                 
For the year to date periods ended
 
3/31/2009
   
12/31/2008
   
3/31/2008
 
Net earnings under Canadian GAAP
   
228
     
1,405
     
194
 
Differences in GAAP increasing (decreasing) reported earnings:
                       
1. Business combinations
   
-
     
(121
)
   
-
 
2. Employee benefits
   
(4
)
   
33
     
5
 
3. Share-based compensation
   
(6
)
   
(20
)
   
(3
)
4. Revenue
   
6
     
(1
)
   
5
 
5. Derivative instruments and hedging activities
   
-
     
-
     
(2
)
6. Impairments
   
-
     
1
     
-
 
7. Income taxes
   
(14
)
   
27
     
(6
)
8. Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
(20
)
   
(17
)
   
-
 
9. Non-controlling interest
   
3
     
14
     
2
 
Net earnings under IFRS
   
193
     
1,321
     
195
 

Reconciliation of Comprehensive Income
 (in millions of U.S. dollars)
                 
For the year to date periods ended
 
3/31/2009
   
12/31/2008
   
3/31/2008
 
Comprehensive (loss) income under Canadian GAAP
   
(327
)
   
(857
)
   
278
 
Differences in GAAP increasing (decreasing) reported comprehensive income or (increasing) decreasing reported comprehensive loss:
                       
Differences in net earnings
   
(35
)
   
(84
)
   
1
 
Unrealized cash flow hedges
   
(1
)
   
16
     
(6
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments to equity
   
185
     
(40
)
   
1
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments to earnings
   
20
     
17
     
-
 
Actuarial gains (losses) on pension plans, net of tax
   
40
     
(389
)
   
(23
)
Comprehensive (loss) income under IFRS
   
(118
)
   
(1,337
)
   
251
 

Changes in accounting policies
In addition to the exemptions and exceptions discussed above, the following narratives explain the significant differences between the previous historical Canadian GAAP accounting policies and the current IFRS policies applied by the Company.  

 
1.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

As stated in the section entitled “IFRS Exemption Options,” the Company applied the exemption in IFRS 1 for business combinations. Consequently, business combinations concluded prior to January 1, 2008 have not been restated and the carrying amount of goodwill under IFRS as of January 1, 2008 is equal to the carrying amount under Canadian GAAP as of that date. The IFRS adjustments below relate to acquisitions occurring on or after January 1, 2008.

Measurement of Purchase Price

Canadian GAAP - Shares issued as consideration are measured at their market price a few days before and after the date the parties reached an agreement on the purchase price and the proposed transaction was announced.

IFRS - Shares issued as consideration are measured at their market value at the acquisition closing date.  As a result, goodwill and equity were reduced relative to the re-measurement of the shares issued as consideration for the Reuters acquisition. 

Acquisition-related costs

Canadian GAAP – If certain conditions are met, the costs of a plan (1) to exit an activity of an acquired company, (2) to involuntarily terminate employees of an acquired company, or (3) to relocate employees of an acquired company are liabilities assumed in the purchase and are included in the allocation of the acquisition cost.  

 
68

 
 
IFRS - Restructuring provisions are only included as part of the acquired liabilities when the acquiree has recognized an existing liability for restructuring in accordance with applicable IFRS standards.  As a result, restructuring provisions recorded as part of the purchase price allocation under Canadian GAAP are charged to earnings under IFRS.

Adjustment to Purchase Price Allocation

Canadian GAAP - Initial purchase price allocations are subsequently adjusted through goodwill prospectively as changes in estimates.  Further, while Canadian GAAP does not impose a time limit for the completion of the allocation process, in practice the process is considered final by the end of the fiscal year in which the acquisition occurred.

IFRS - If the initial accounting for a business combination can only be determined provisionally, subsequent adjustments to the allocation may be recognized if they occur within 12 months of the acquisition date. After 12 months, adjustments are recognized through income.  The adjustments made as a result of finalizing the provisional accounting are retrospectively recognized from the acquisition date.  As a result, adjustments to depreciation and amortization are retrospectively recorded to reflect the final purchase accounting.

See also the discussion below for differences in accounting for income taxes in business combinations affecting goodwill and intangible assets.

 
2.
EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS

As stated in the section entitled “IFRS Exemption Options,” the Company elected to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses that existed at the Transition Date in opening retained earnings for all of its employee benefit plans.

Actuarial Gains and Losses

Canadian GAAP - Actuarial gains and losses that arise in calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets are recognized on a systematic and consistent basis, subject to a minimum required amortization based on a “corridor” approach.  The “corridor” was 10% of the greater of the accrued benefit obligation at the beginning of the year and the fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year.  This excess of 10% is amortized as a component of pension expense on a straight-line basis over the expected average service life of active participants.  Actuarial gains and losses below the 10% corridor are deferred.

IFRS - The Company elected to recognize all actuarial gains and losses immediately in a separate statement of comprehensive income without recycling to the income statement in subsequent periods.  As a result, actuarial gains and losses are not amortized to the income statement but rather are recorded directly to comprehensive income at the end of each period.  As a result, the Company adjusted its pension expense to remove the amortization of actuarial gains and losses.

Measurement Date

Canadian GAAP - The measurement date of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets can be a date up to three months prior to the date of the financial statements, provided the entity adopted this practice consistently from year to year.  The Company measured the defined benefit obligation and plan assets for certain plans as of September 30.  

IFRS - An entity is required to determine the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets with sufficient regularity such that the amounts recognized in the financial statements do not differ materially from the amounts that would be determined at the balance sheet date.  As a result, on transition to IFRS, the Company re-measured its defined benefit obligations and plan assets as of the end date of each period, which impacted the calculation of pension expense.  

Fair Value of and Expected Return on Plan Assets

Canadian GAAP – The expected return on plan assets is the product of the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and a market-related fair value of plan assets.  The market-related fair value recognized changes in the fair value of plan assets over a five year period.

 
69

 
 
IFRS - The expected return on plan assets is product of the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and a fair value of plan assets on the balance sheet date.  As a result, the Company adjusted its pension expense to reflect an expected return on plan assets using the fair value of its plan assets at the end of each period.  

Accrued Benefit Asset

Canadian GAAP - When a defined benefit plan gives rise to an accrued benefit asset, a valuation allowance is recognized for any excess of the accrued benefit asset over the expected future benefit. The accrued benefit asset is presented in the statement of financial position net of the valuation allowance. A change in the valuation allowance is recognized in earnings for the period in which the change occurs.  

IFRS - Similar to Canadian GAAP, IFRS limits the recognition of the net benefit asset under certain circumstances to the amount that is recoverable.  Since the Company has elected to recognize all actuarial gains and loss in other comprehensive income, changes in valuation allowance are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which the changes occurred.  As a result, the Company adjusted its pension expense to reflect this treatment.

 
3.
SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

IFRS 2 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008 and is applicable to stock options and grants that are unvested at that date.   The transition rules in IFRS 1 and IFRS 2 as applied by the Company result in the following: 

 
·
Stock options and share grants prior to November 7, 2002 are not taken into account for IFRS 2;

 
·
Stock options and share grants subsequent to November 7, 2002 are only taken into account if they have not vested as at January 1, 2008; and,  

 
·
From January 1, 2008, all stock options, share grants and other share-based payments will be expensed in accordance with the policy stated in note 1.

Recognition of Expense

Canadian GAAP - For grants of share-based awards with graded vesting, the total fair value of the award is recognized on a straight-line basis over the employment period necessary to vest the award.  

IFRS - Each tranche in an award with graded vesting is considered a separate grant with a different vesting date and fair value. Each grant is accounted for on that basis.  As a result, the Company adjusted its expense for share-based awards to reflect this difference in recognition.

Forfeitures

Canadian GAAP - Forfeitures of awards are recognized as they occur.  

IFRS – An estimate is required of the number of awards expected to vest, which is revised if subsequent information indicates that actual forfeitures are likely to differ from the estimate.  As a result, the Company adjusted its expense to reflect this difference.

Cash-Settled Share Based Payments

Canadian GAAP – A liability for stock appreciation rights is accrued based upon the intrinsic value of the award with changes recognized in the income statement each period.  
IFRS - An entity must measure the liability incurred at fair value by applying an option pricing model.  Until the liability is settled, the fair value of the liability is re-measured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized as the awards vest.  Changes in fair value of vested awards are recognized immediately in earnings.  As a result, the Company adjusted expenses associated with stock appreciation rights to reflect the changes of the fair values of these awards.  

Measurement of Deferred Tax Assets

Canadian GAAP - A deferred tax asset is recognized for share-based awards based upon the cumulative amount of compensation cost recognized for an award.

 
70

 
 
IFRS - The deferred tax asset for a deductible temporary difference is based on an estimate of the future tax deduction.  For share-based payment awards, future tax deductions are generally measured by reference to the intrinsic value of the vested award at the balance sheet date.  If the estimated future tax deduction exceeds the amount of the related cumulative compensation expense, the excess of the associated deferred tax is recognized directly in equity.  If no or a reduced tax deduction is anticipated because the fair value of the shares has declined, the deferred tax asset is wholly or partly reversed to income or equity as appropriate depending on how the asset was originally recorded.  As a result, the Company adjusted the deferred tax associated with share-based awards to reflect changes in the stock price.

 
4.
REVENUE

Multi-component Arrangements

Canadian GAAP - Vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) for the undelivered element in a multi-component arrangement has to exist in order to recognize revenue for the delivered elements.  

IFRS - Revenue is allocated and recognized for each element if fair value can be reliably measured, provided that stand alone value exists from a customer perspective.  As a result, the Company recognized revenue earlier than under Canadian GAAP in certain instances.

Completed Contract Accounting

Canadian GAAP – In certain circumstances, revenue for various arrangements is recognized on a completed contract basis.   

IFRS - The completed contract basis of accounting is not permitted.  The percentage of completion basis is used unless one specific act is much more significant than any other, in which case the recognition of revenue is postponed until the significant act has been completed.  As a result, for arrangements which did not have a significant act, the Company recognized revenue on a percentage of completion basis under IFRS.

 
5.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company has prospectively applied hedge accounting to those hedging relationships that satisfied the hedge accounting criteria of IAS 39 at its Transition Date in accordance with the transition requirement of IFRS.

Hedge Accounting

Canadian GAAP - If certain conditions are met, the “short cut method” and the “critical terms match” method can be used for the assessment and measurement of ineffectiveness and, for certain hedges, an assumption of no ineffectiveness can be made.

IFRS - IFRS does not permit the use of the short cut method nor the critical terms match method for the assessment and measurement of effectiveness in a hedging relationship. Ineffectiveness must be measured at each reporting period throughout the life of the hedging relationship. As a result, the Company measured ineffectiveness at each reporting period and recognized related amounts in earnings.

Credit Risk

Canadian GAAP - Prior to 2009, there was no explicit guidance related to incorporating credit risk into the fair values of derivatives.  On January 20, 2009, the Emerging Issues Committee (“EIC”) issued Abstract 173, Credit Risk and the Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“EIC 173”), which clarified that an entity’s own credit risk and the credit risk of the counterparty should be taken into account when determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including derivative instruments. This Abstract is to be applied retrospectively, without restatement of prior periods, to all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in interim and annual financial statements for periods ending after January 20, 2009. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2009.

 
71

 
 
IFRS – Non-performance risk is required to be considered when determining the fair value of a financial asset or liability, which would include an entity’s own credit risk for financial liabilities, including derivatives.  Although the guidance in Canadian GAAP and IFRS are aligned as of January 1, 2009 with regard to the consideration of non-performance risk in computing the fair value of derivative instruments, the Company adjusted the value of certain instruments for reporting periods prior to January 1, 2009.

 
6.
IMPAIRMENTS

Assets Held for Sale

Canadian GAAP - Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.  The carrying amount for determining impairment includes cumulative translation adjustments.

IFRS - Assets held for sale are also measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, but the carrying value used in the calculation excludes cumulative translation adjustments.  As a result of this change in measurement methodology, the Company recognized additional impairments under IFRS as the carrying amount of assets held for sale was in excess of their fair value less cost to sell.

Recoverable Amount

Canadian GAAP - A recoverability test is performed by first comparing the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be derived from the asset to its carrying amount.  If the asset does not recover its carrying value, an impairment loss is calculated as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value.

IFRS – The impairment loss is calculated as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount, where recoverable amount is defined as the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use.  Under the value-in-use calculation, the expected future cash flows from the asset are discounted to their net present value. As a result of the change in measurement methodology, the Company recognized additional impairments under IFRS as the carrying amount of assets held for sale was in excess of their fair value less cost to sell or value-in-use.

Reversal of Impairment

Canadian GAAP - Reversal of impairment losses is not permitted.

IFRS - Reversal of impairment losses is required for assets other than goodwill if certain criteria are met.  As a result, the Company reversed certain impairments recognized under IFRS.

 
7.
INCOME TAXES

Intercompany Transactions

Canadian GAAP - Recognition of a deferred tax asset or liability for a temporary difference arising from intercompany transactions is prohibited. Such temporary differences may arise when the tax base of the asset in the buyer’s jurisdiction differs from the carrying amount of the asset in the consolidated financial statements.  Further, cash tax paid or recovered as a result of a transfer of an asset is recorded as a deferred tax asset or liability in the financial statements and recognized through tax expense when the asset leaves the Company or is otherwise utilized.  

IFRS - There are no such exceptions under IFRS. Therefore, deferred tax is recognized for temporary differences arising on intercompany transactions measured at the tax rate of the buyer, and cash tax paid or recovered on intercompany transactions is recognized in the period incurred.  As a result, the Company reversed certain tax deferrals on intercompany transactions.

 
72

 
 
Deferred Tax Assets of an Acquired Company Not Previously Recognized

Canadian GAAP - Previously unrecognized deferred tax assets of an acquired company are recognized as part of the cost of the acquisition when such assets are more likely than not to be realized as a result of a business combination.  If an unrecognized deferred tax asset becomes realizable subsequent to the acquisition date, such benefit is also recognized through goodwill.  The acquirer recognizes deferred tax assets that become realizable as a result of the acquisition as part of the cost of the acquisition.

IFRS - Previously unrecognized deferred tax assets of an acquired company are recognized as part of the cost of the acquisition if realization is more likely than not as a result of the business combination.  If an unrecognized deferred tax asset becomes realizable subsequent to the acquisition date, the tax benefit is recognized in the income statement and a corresponding amount of goodwill is recognized as an operating expense. The acquirer recognizes deferred tax assets that become realizable as a result of the acquisition through earnings. As a result, the Company recognized deferred tax assets that become realizable as a result of the acquisition in earnings.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Tax Positions

Canadian GAAP - Benefits for uncertain tax positions are determined by reference to a two step process.  First, the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that an uncertain tax position will be sustained upon examination.  Where the position meets that criterion of likelihood, the amount of benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized.  Where the criterion of likelihood is not met, no benefit is recognized for the uncertain tax position.

IFRS - The provision for uncertain tax positions is a best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors.  As a result, the Company recalculated its provision under IFRS.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes in Business Combinations

Canadian GAAP - Changes to provisions for uncertain tax position relating to pre-acquisition periods are adjusted through the purchase price allocation, first reducing goodwill and intangible assets associated with the business combination and, only after exhausting those amounts, reducing income tax expense.

IFRS - Changes to pre-acquisition provisions for uncertain tax positions beyond 12 months of the acquisition date are recorded to the income statement.  As a result, the Company adjusted its tax expense to reflect this difference.

Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets on Tax Deductible Goodwill in Business Combinations

Canadian GAAP – When the tax base of tax deductible goodwill exceeds its carrying value, no deferred tax asset is recognized in respect of that excess.

IFRS – Deferred tax assets are recognized in respect of all deductible temporary differences, subject to the usual assessment of recoverability.

Income Tax Effect of Other Reconciling Differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS

Differences for income taxes include the effect of recording, where applicable, the deferred tax effect of other differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS.

 
8.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT

As noted in the section entitled “IFRS Exemption Options,” the Company has applied the one-time exemption to set the foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment (“CTA”) to zero as of January 1, 2008. The cumulative translation adjustment balance as of January 1, 2008 of $280 million was recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings. The application of the exemption had no impact on net equity.  Additionally, deferred foreign currency gains and losses on loans repaid that are reclassified into earnings from CTA will differ under IFRS due to the IFRS 1 election to reset the CTA balance at the Transition Date.

 
73

 

Presentation Reclassifications

 
1.
RECLASSIFICATION OF SOFTWARE AMORTIZATION AND DEPRECIATION

Canadian GAAP - Amortization of external use computer software is included in cost of sales and amortization of internal use software is included in depreciation.

IFRS - Amortization of all computer software is presented separately on the face of the income statement.

 
2.
DISCLOSURE OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEES

Canadian GAAP - The share of profit or loss from equity method investees is presented as part of “Other income (expense)” in the income statement.

IFRS - A separate disclosure on the face of the income statement is required for the Company’s share of profit or loss from equity method investees.  

 
3.
GAIN/LOSS ON SALE OF BUSINESS

Canadian GAAP – A gain or loss on disposal of a businesses or property is not a component of operating profit and is presented in other income and expense.

IFRS – A gain or loss from disposal of business or property is a component of the operating profit and is included in “Other operating gains and losses” in the income statement.

 
4.
TAX RECLASSIFICATION  

Interest Expense and Uncertain Tax Positions

Canadian GAAP - Interest expense payable on tax audit settlements is presented as part of tax expense. 

IFRS - Interest expense payable on tax audit settlements is presented as part of interest expense.

Deferred Tax

Canadian GAAP - Deferred taxes are split between current and non-current components on the basis of either (1) the underlying asset or liability or (2) the expected reversal of items not related to an asset or liability. 

IFRS - All deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.

 
5.
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Non-controlling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary

Canadian GAAP - Non-controlling interests in the equity of a consolidated affiliate are classified as a separate component between liabilities and equity in the statement of financial position and as a component of net earnings within the income statement.

IFRS - Non-controlling interests are classified as a component of equity separate from the equity of the parent and are not included in net earnings, but rather presented as an allocation of net earnings.

As part of the adoption of IFRS, the term “minority interest” has been replaced with “non-controlling interests” in accordance with IAS 1.

Sale of Non-controlling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary

Canadian GAAP – In January 2008, the Company sold a non-controlling interest in a consolidated subsidiary. The gain on this sale was deferred because the fair value of all related future performance obligations could not be reliably measured.

 
74

 
 
IFRS – Under IFRS, there is greater flexibility to determine fair value and allocate consideration to multiple components. As a result, the gain on sale of the non-controlling interest was able to be reliably measured.  The Company elected to treat this transaction as though it were with an equity participant. Accordingly, this gain was recognized in equity.

 
6.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Canadian GAAP - To qualify as a discontinued operation an entity may not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the entity after the disposal transaction. Additionally, routine dispositions of entities are classified as discontinued operations, if certain criteria are met.

IFRS – Continuing involvement with a sold entity does not preclude presentation as a discontinued operation. Additionally, only disposals of significant operations, such as a segment, meet the IFRS requirements to present the results as discontinued operations. As a result, one entity that had been classified as a discontinued operation was reclassified to continuing operations under IFRS.

Restated Thomson Reuters financial statements
The following are reconciliations of the financial statements previously presented under Canadian GAAP to the amended financial statements prepared under IFRS.

 
75

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 1, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
ASSETS
                       
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
   
7,497
   
-
   
-
     
7,497
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
   
1,565
     
1
     
15
     
1,581
 
Trade and other receivables
  
   
-
     
-
     
70
     
70
 
Other financial assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
512
     
(1
)
   
(85
)
   
426
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income taxes
   
104
     
-
     
(104
)
     -  
  
Current assets
   
9,678
     
-
     
(104
)
   
9,574
 
Current assets
Computer hardware and other property, net
   
731
     
-
     
-
     
731
 
Computer hardware and other property, net
Computer software, net
   
721
     
-
     
-
     
721
 
Computer software, net
Identifiable intangible assets, net
   
3,438
     
-
     
2
     
3,440
 
Other identifiable intangible assets, net
Goodwill
   
6,935
     
-
     
4
     
6,939
 
Goodwill
  
   
-
     
-
     
511
     
511
 
Other financial assets
Other non-current assets
   
1,328
     
(260
)
   
(580
)
   
488
 
Other non-current assets
  
   
-
     
-
     
74
     
74
 
Deferred tax
Total assets
   
22,831
     
(260
)
   
(93
)
   
22,478
 
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
                               
Liabilities
Short-term indebtedness
   
183
     
-
     
412
     
595
 
Current indebtedness
Accounts payable and accruals
   
1,536
     
-
     
(31
)
   
1,505
 
Payables, accruals and provisions
Deferred revenue
   
1,108
     
(4
)
   
1
     
1,105
 
Deferred revenue
  
   
-
       -      
29
     
29
 
Other financial liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations
   
412
     
-
     
(412
)
   
-
 
  
Current liabilities
   
3,239
     
(4
)
   
(1
)
   
3,234
 
Current liabilities
Long-term debt and finance lease obligation
   
4,264
     
(3
)
   
(37
)
   
4,224
 
Long-term indebtedness
Other non-current liabilities
   
783
     
68
     
-
     
851
 
Provisions and other non-current liabilities
Deferred income taxes
   
974
     
(63
)
   
(55
)
   
856
 
Deferred tax
Total Liabilities
   
9,260
     
(2
)
   
(93
)
   
9,165
 
Total liabilities
Shareholders’ equity
                               
Equity
Capital
   
2,932
     
(96
)
   
-
     
2,836
 
Capital
Retained earnings
   
10,355
     
121
     
-
     
10,476
 
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive  income
   
284
     
(283
)
   
-
     
1
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total shareholders’ equity
   
13,571
     
(258
)
   
-
     
13,313
 
Total shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
22,831
     
(260
)
   
(93
)
   
22,478
 
Total liabilities and equity

 
76

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Income Statement for the Three Months ended March 31, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
Revenues
   
1,834
     
5
     
1
     
1,840
 
Revenues
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
   
(1,435
)
   
8
     
8
     
(1,419
)
Operating expenses
Depreciation
   
(121
)
   
-
     
66
     
(55
)
Depreciation
     
-
     
 -
     
(76
)
   
(76
)
Amortization of computer software
Amortization
   
(62
)
   
 -
     
 -
     
(62
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
Operating profit
   
216
     
13
     
(1
)
   
228
 
Operating profit
                                 
Finance (costs) income, net:
Net interest income and other financing costs
   
39
     
 -
     
(1
)
   
38
 
Net interest income
Net other expense
   
(26
)
   
(2
)
   
 -
     
(28
)
Other finance costs
     
229
     
11
     
(2
)
   
238
 
Income before taxes and equity method investees
Tradeweb ownership interests, net of tax
   
(2
)
   
 -
     
2
     
-
 
Share of post tax earnings in equity method investees
Income taxes
   
(34
)
   
(12
)
   
1
     
(45
)
Tax expense
Earnings from continuing operations
   
193
     
(1
)
   
1
     
193
 
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
1
     
 -
     
1
     
2
 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net earnings
   
194
     
(1
)
   
2
     
195
 
Net earnings
Dividend declared on preference shares
   
(2
)
                       
 
Earnings attributable to common shares
   
192
                         
 
                                 
Earnings attributable to:
                             
193
 
Common and ordinary shareholders
                             
2
 
Non-controlling interests
                                 
 
Earnings per share
                               
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
 
From continuing operations
  $
0.30
                    $
0.30
 
 
From discontinued operations
   
-
                     
-
 
 
Basic earnings per share
  $
0.30
                    $
0.30
 
 
                                   
Diluted earnings per share:
                                 
From continuing operations
  $
0.30
                    $
0.29
   
From discontinued operations
   
-
                     
0.01
   
Diluted earnings per share
  $
0.30
                    $
0.30
   

 
77

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months ended March 31, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
Net earnings
   
194
     
(1
)
   
2
     
195
 
Net earnings
Other comprehensive
                               
Other comprehensive
income (loss):
                               
income (loss):
Unrecognized net loss on cash flow hedges
   
(46
)
   
(6
)
   
 -
     
(52
)
Unrecognized net loss on cash flow hedges
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
130
     
1
     
 -
     
131
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments to equity
                                 
Actuarial losses on
                                 
defined benefit pension
     
 -
     
(23
)
   
 -
     
(23
)
plans, net of tax of $7
Other comprehensive income
   
84
     
(28
)
   
 -
     
56
 
Other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income
   
278
     
(29
)
   
2
     
251
 
Total comprehensive income
                                 
 
                                 
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
 
                           
249
 
Common and ordinary shareholders
 
                           
2
 
Non controlling interests

 
78

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of March 31, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
ASSETS
                       
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
   
9,222
   
-
   
-
     
9,222
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
   
1,454
     
5
     
18
     
1,477
 
Trade and other receivables
     
 -
     
 -
     
50
     
50
 
Other financial assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
506
     
(1
)
   
(68
)
   
437
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income taxes
   
104
     
-
     
(104
)
   
-
 
 
Current assets
   
11,286
     
4
     
(104
)
   
11,186
 
Current assets
Computer hardware and other property, net
   
698
     
 -
     
1
     
699
 
Computer hardware and other property, net
Computer software, net
   
757
     
 -
     
 -
     
757
 
Computer software, net
Identifiable intangible assets, net
   
3,422
     
 -
     
2
     
3,424
 
Other identifiable intangible assets, net
Goodwill
   
7,008
     
1
     
4
     
7,013
 
Goodwill
     
 -
     
 -
     
464
     
464
 
Other financial assets
Other non-current assets
   
1,331
     
(291
)
   
(529
)
   
511
 
Other non-current assets
     
 -
     
 -
     
69
     
69
 
Deferred tax
Total assets
   
24,502
     
(286
)
   
(93
)
   
24,123
 
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
                               
Liabilities
Short-term indebtedness
   
532
     
 -
     
11
     
543
 
Current indebtedness
Accounts payable and accruals
   
1,256
     
 -
     
(76
)
   
1,180
 
Payables, accruals and provisions
Deferred revenue
   
1,223
     
(4
)
   
 -
     
1,219
 
Deferred revenue
Current portion of long-term debt
   
11
     
 -
     
(11
)
   
 -
 
 
     
 -
     
 -
     
77
     
77
 
Other financial liabilities
Current liabilities
   
3,022
     
(4
)
   
1
     
3,019
 
Current liabilities
Long-term debt
   
5,899
     
(1
)
   
(35
)
   
5,863
 
Long- term indebtedness
Other non-current liabilities
   
852
     
(29
)
   
-
     
823
 
Provisions and other non-current liabilities
Deferred income taxes
   
921
     
5
     
(59
)
   
867
 
Deferred tax
                             
10,572
 
Total liabilities
Minority interest in equity of consolidated affiliate
   
68
     
 -
     
(68
)
   
 -
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
                               
Equity
Capital
   
2,998
     
(113
)
   
-
     
2,885
 
Capital
Retained earnings
   
10,374
     
144
     
-
     
10,518
 
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
368
     
(288
)
   
-
     
80
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total shareholders’ equity
   
13,740
     
(257
)
   
 -
     
13,483
 
Total shareholders’ equity
     
 -
     
 -
     
68
     
68
 
Non controlling interests
     
13,740
     
(257
)
   
68
     
13,551
 
Total equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
24,502
     
(286
)
   
(93
)
   
24,123
 
Total liabilities and equity

 
79

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Income Statement for the Twelve Months ended December 31, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
Revenues
   
11,707
     
(10
)
   
10
     
11,707
 
Revenues
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
   
(8,700
)
   
(51
)
   
51
     
(8,700
)
Operating expenses
Depreciation
   
(831
)
   
(2
)
   
419
     
(414
)
Depreciation
     
 -
     
(3
)
   
(479
)
   
(482
)
Amortization of computer software
Amortization
   
(411
)
   
(14
)
   
 -
     
(425
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
Impairment of assets held for sale
   
(72
)
   
(14
)
   
 -
     
(86
)
Impairment of assets held for sale
     
 -
     
 -
     
68
     
68
 
Other operating gains
Operating profit
   
1,693
     
(94
)
   
69
     
1,668
 
Operating profit
                                 
Finance (costs) income,net:
Net interest expense and other financing costs
   
(224
)
   
 -
     
 -
     
(224
)
Net interest expense
Net other income
   
304
     
(4
)
   
(69
)
   
231
 
Other finance income
     
1,773
     
(98
)
   
 -
     
1,675
 
Income before taxes and equity method investees
Tradeweb ownership interests, net of tax
   
(17
)
   
 -
     
12
     
(5
)
Share of post tax loss in equity method investees
Income taxes
   
(351
)
   
1
     
 -
     
(350
)
Tax expense
Earnings from continuing operations
   
1,405
     
(97
)
   
12
     
1,320
 
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
-
     
(1
)
   
2
     
1
 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net earnings
   
1,405
     
(98
)
   
14
     
1,321
 
Net earnings
Dividend declared on preference shares
   
(5
)
                       
 
Earnings attributable to Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares and Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares
   
1,400
                         
 
                                 
Earnings attributable to:
                             
1,307
 
Common and ordinary shareholders
                             
14
 
Non-controlling interests
                                   
                                   
Earnings per share
                                 
Basic earnings per share:
                                 
From continuing operations
  $
1.82
                    $
1.69
   
From discontinued operations
    -                       -    
Basic earnings per share
  $
1.82
                    $
1.69
   
                                   
Diluted earnings per share:
                                 
From continuing operations
  $
1.81
                    $
1.68
   
From discontinued operations
    -                       -    
Diluted earnings per share
  $
1.81
                    $
1.68
   

 
80

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
Net earnings
   
1,405
     
(98
)
   
14
     
1,321
 
Net earnings
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrecognized net gain on cash flow hedges
   
4
     
16
     
 -
     
20
 
Unrecognized net gain on cash flow hedges
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
(2,103
)
   
(40
   
 -
     
(2,143
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments to equity
Net gain reclassified to income statement
   
(163
)
   
17
     
 -
     
(146
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment to earnings
     
 -
     
(389
)
   
 -
     
(389
)
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans, net of tax of $177
Other comprehensive loss
   
(2,262
)
   
(396
)
   
 -
     
(2,658
)
Other comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss
   
(857
)
   
(494
)
   
14
     
(1,337
)
Total comprehensive loss
                                 
 
Comprehensive loss for the period attributable to:
 
                           
(1,351
)
Common and ordinary shareholders
 
                           
14
 
Non controlling interests

 
81

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2008
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
ASSETS
                       
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
   
841
   
-
   
-
     
841
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
   
1,780
     
10
     
28
     
1,818
 
Trade and other receivables
     
 -
     
 -
     
261
     
261
 
Other financial assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
952
     
20
     
(206
)
   
766
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income taxes
   
100
     
-
     
(100
)
    -  
 
Current assets
   
3,673
     
30
     
(17
)
   
3,686
 
Current assets
Computer hardware and other property, net
   
1,555
     
 -
     
1
     
1,556
 
Computer hardware and other property, net
Computer software, net
   
1,298
     
1
     
 -
     
1,299
 
Computer software, net
Identifiable intangible assets, net
   
8,596
     
(24
)
   
130
     
8,702
 
Other identifiable intangible assets, net
Goodwill
   
19,348
     
(1,024
)
   
 -
     
18,324
 
Goodwill
     
 -
     
 -
     
286
     
286
 
Other financial assets
Other non-current assets
   
1,550
     
(368
)
   
(555
)
   
627
 
Other non-current assets
     
 -
     
 -
     
109
     
109
 
Deferred tax
Total assets
   
36,020
     
(1,385
)
   
(46
)
   
34,589
 
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
                               
Liabilities
Short-term indebtedness
   
13
     
 -
     
675
     
688
 
Current indebtedness
Accounts payable and accruals
   
2,710
     
(2
)
   
(4
)
   
2,704
 
Payables, accruals and provisions
Deferred revenue
   
1,196
     
(3
)
   
 -
     
1,193
 
Deferred revenue
     
 -
     
 -
     
60
     
60
 
Other financial liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations
   
672
     
3
     
(675
)
   
 -
 
 
Current liabilities
   
4,591
     
(2
)
   
56
     
4,645
 
Current liabilities
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations
   
6,834
     
(4
)
   
(47
)
   
6,783
 
Long-term indebtedness
Other non-current liabilities
   
1,723
     
297
     
(222
)
   
1,798
 
Provisions and other non-current liabilities
     
 -
       -      
222
     
222
 
Other financial liabilities
Deferred income taxes
   
2,674
     
34
     
(55
)
   
2,653
 
Deferred tax
                             
16,101
 
Total liabilities
Minority interest in equity of consolidated affiliate
   
72
     
 -
     
(72
)
   
 -
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
                               
Equity
Capital
   
11,135
     
(1,101
)
   
 -
     
10,034
 
Capital
Retained earnings
   
10,969
     
(319
)
   
 -
     
10,650
 
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(1,978
)
   
(290
)
   
 -
     
(2,268
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Total shareholders’ equity
   
20,126
     
(1,710
)
   
 -
     
18,416
 
Total shareholders’ equity
       -        -      
72
     
72
 
Non controlling interests
     
20,126
     
(1,710
)
   
72
     
18,488
 
Total equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
36,020
     
(1,385
)
   
(46
)
   
34,589
 
Total liabilities and equity

 
82

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Income Statement for the Three Months ended March 31, 2009
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
Revenues
   
3,124
     
6
     
1
     
3,131
 
Revenues
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
   
(2,378
)
   
(4
)
   
15
     
(2,367
)
Operating expenses
Depreciation
   
(253
)
   
 -
     
124
     
(129
)
Depreciation
     
 -
     
 -
     
(140
)
   
(140
)
Amortization of computer software
Amortization
   
(119
)
   
 -
     
 -
     
(119
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
Operating profit
   
374
     
2
     
 -
     
376
 
Operating profit
                                 
Finance costs, net:
Net interest expense and other financing costs
   
(96
)
   
 -
     
 -
     
(96
)
Net interest expense
Net other expense
   
(1
)
   
(20
)
   
(2
)
   
(23
)
Other finance costs
     
277
     
(18
)
   
(2
)
   
257
 
Income before taxes and equity method investees
Tradeweb ownership interests, net of tax
   
(4
)
   
 -
     
5
     
1
 
Share of post tax earnings in equity method investees
Income taxes
   
(49
)
   
(20
)
   
 -
     
(69
)
Tax expense
Earnings from continuing operations
   
224
     
(38
)
   
3
     
189
 
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
4
     
-
     
 -
     
4
 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net earnings
   
228
     
(38
)
   
3
     
193
 
Net earnings
Dividend declared on preference shares
   
(1
)
                       
 
Earnings attributable to Thomson Reuters Corporation common shares and Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares
   
227
                         
 
                                 
 
                                 
Earnings attributable to:
                             
190
 
Common and ordinary shareholders
                             
3
 
Non-controlling interests
                                 
 
Earnings per share
                               
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
                               
 
From continuing operations
  $
0.27
                    $
0.22
 
 
From discontinued operations
   
-
                    $
0.01
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share
  $
0.27
                    $
0.23
 
 

 
83

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months ended March 31, 2009
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
Net earnings
   
228
     
(38
)
   
3
     
193
 
Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss:
                               
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrecognized net loss on cash flow hedges
   
(16
)
   
(1
)
   
 -
     
(17
)
Unrecognized net loss on cash flow hedges
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
(511
)
   
185
     
 -
     
(326
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments to equity
Net gain reclassified to income
   
(28
)
   
20
     
-
     
(8
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments to income
             
40
     
 -
     
40
 
Actuarial gains on defined benefit pension plans, net of tax of $17
Other comprehensive loss
   
(555
)
   
244
     
 -
     
(311
)
Other comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss
   
(327
)
   
206
     
3
     
(118
)
Total comprehensive loss
                                 
 
                                 
Comprehensive loss for the period attributable to:
 
                           
(121
)
Common and ordinary shareholders
 
                           
3
 
Non controlling interests

 
84

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of March 31, 2009
(millions of U.S. dollars)

Canadian
GAAP accounts
 
Canadian
GAAP  
balance 
   
IFRS      
adjustments
   
IFRS         
reclassifications
   
IFRS  
balance
 
IFRS
accounts
ASSETS
                       
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
   
1,251
   
-
   
-
     
1,251
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
   
1,760
     
14
     
27
     
1,801
 
Trade and other receivables
     
 -
     
 -
     
244
     
244
 
Other financial assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
926
     
(1
)
   
(269
)
   
656
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income taxes
   
100
     
 -
     
(100
)
   
-
 
 
Current assets
   
4,037
     
13
     
(98
)
   
3,952
 
Current assets
Computer hardware and other property, net
   
1,480
     
 -
     
1
     
1,481
 
Computer hardware and other property, net
Computer software, net
   
1,283
     
 -
     
 -
     
1,283
 
Computer software, net
Identifiable intangible assets, net
   
8,406
     
(24
)
   
123
     
8,505
 
Other identifiable intangible assets, net
Goodwill
   
19,044
     
(967
)
   
 -
     
18,077
 
Goodwill
     
 -
     
 -
     
254
     
254
 
Other financial assets
Other non-current assets
   
1,493
     
(346
)
   
(516
)
   
631
 
Other non-current assets
     
 -
     
 -
     
95
     
95
 
Deferred tax
Total assets
   
35,743
     
(1,324
)
   
(141
)
   
34,278
 
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
                               
Liabilities
Short-term indebtedness
   
5
     
-
     
666
     
671
 
Current indebtedness
Accounts payable and accruals
   
2,216
     
(1
)
   
(93
)
   
2,122
 
Payables, accruals and provisions
Deferred revenue
   
1,277
     
(7
)
   
-
     
1,270
 
Deferred revenue
     
 -
     
 -
     
69
     
69
 
Other financial liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations
   
664
     
2
     
(666
)
   
 -
 
 
Current liabilities
   
4,162
     
(6
)
   
(24
)
   
4,132
 
Current liabilities
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations
   
7,370
     
(2
)
   
(48
)
   
7,320
 
Long-term indebtedness
Other non-current liabilities
   
1,760
     
252
     
(292
)
   
1,720
 
Provisions and other non-current liabilities
     
-
     
 -
     
292
     
292
 
Other financial liabilities
Deferred income taxes
   
2,769
     
(45
)
   
(69
   
2,655
 
Deferred tax
                             
16,119
 
Total liabilities
Minority interest in equity of consolidated affiliate
   
78
     
 -
     
(78
)
   
 -
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
                               
Equity
Capital
   
11,160
     
(1,107
)
   
 -
     
10,053
 
Capital
Retained earnings
   
10,966
     
(319
)
   
 -
     
10,647
 
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(2,522
)
   
(97
)
   
 -
     
(2,619
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Total shareholders’ equity
   
19,604
     
(1,523
)
   
 -
     
18,081
 
Total shareholders’ equity
       -        -      
78
     
78
 
Non controlling interests
     
19,604
     
(1,523
)
   
78
     
18,159
 
Total equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
35,743
     
(1,324
)
   
(141
)
   
34,278
 
Total liabilities and equity

 
85

 

Additional Annual Disclosures under IFRS
As a result of the adjustments discussed above, the following IFRS annual disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2008 are included below.  Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS were omitted or condensed where such information is not considered material to the understanding of the Company’s interim financial information.     

 
1.
Retirement Benefits

The Company sponsors both defined benefit and defined contribution employee future benefit plans covering substantially all employees. Costs for all future employee benefits are accrued over the periods in which employees earn the benefits.

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors defined benefit plans providing pension and other post-employment benefits (“OPEB”) to cover employees. All significant plans are valued under IAS 19, Employee Benefits, by independently qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The largest defined benefit plans are Thomson Reuters Group Pension Plan in the United States and Reuters Pension Fund in the United Kingdom. The total defined benefit obligation for all significant plans at December 31, 2008 was $4,341 million of which $1,488 million related to the Thomson Reuters Group Pension Plan and $1,279 million related to the Reuters Pension Fund. The Reuters Pension Fund is a hybrid pension fund, with both employer and employee contributions, and defined employee benefits.

Analysis of plan assets and liabilities

The movement in defined benefit and OPEB plan assets and liabilities for 2008 was as follows:

  
 
Pension
Plans(1)
   
OPEB  
Plans(1)
   
Total
 
Net liability of plans as of January 1, 2008
   
(84
)
   
(167
)
   
(251
)
Plan expense recognized in income statement
   
(42
)
   
(14
)
   
(56
)
Changes due to acquisitions
   
(3
)
   
(21
)
   
(24
)
Actuarial gains (losses) recognized in equity
   
(583
)
   
17
     
(566
)
Exchange differences
   
8
     
-
     
8
 
Contributions paid
   
116
     
11
     
127
 
Net liability of plans as of December 31, 2008
   
(588
)
   
(174
)
   
(762
)
  
                       
Net plan surpluses recognized in non-current assets
                   
66
 
Net plan obligations recognized in non-current liabilities
                   
(828
)
 
(1)
Includes amounts for immaterial defined benefit and OPEB  plans that are not included in the detailed analysis below.

 
86

 
 
The net defined benefit assets (liabilities) of the material defined benefit and OPEB plans recognized in the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2008 were as follows:

  
 
Funded
   
Unfunded(1)
   
OPEB
   
Total
 
Present value of plan obligations
   
(3,922
)
   
(253
)
   
(166
)
   
(4,341
)
Fair value of plan assets
   
3,698
     
-
     
-
     
3,698
 
  
   
(224
)
   
(253
)
   
(166
)
   
(643
)
Unvested past service cost
   
1
     
-
     
-
     
1
 
Unrecognized plan assets (2)
   
(92
)
   
-
     
-
     
(92
)
Net defined benefit plan obligations
   
(315
)
   
(253
)
   
(166
)
   
(734
)
  
                               
Net plan surpluses
   
66
     
-
     
-
     
66
 
Net plan obligations
   
(381
)
   
(253
)
   
(166
)
   
(800
)

 
(1)
The unfunded pension plans referred to above consist primarily of supplemental executive retirement plans (“SERPs”) for eligible employees.  The Company partially funds the liabilities of these plans through insurance contracts, which are excluded from plan assets.  The cash surrender values of insurance contracts used to fund the SERPs are included in other non-current assets in the statement of financial position.
 
(2)
Unrecognized plan asset represent the plan surpluses deemed not recoverable as the Company cannot unilaterally reduce future contributions in order to utilize the surplus.  These amounts are not included in the statement of financial position.

Analysis of income and expense for 2008

The following summarizes 2008 income and expense activity for the material defined benefit pension and OPEB plans:

Income Statement
 
Funded
   
Unfunded
   
OPEB
   
Total
 
Current service cost
   
70
     
6
     
3
     
79
 
Interest cost
   
214
     
15
     
11
     
240
 
Expected gain on plan assets
   
(272
)
   
-
     
-
     
(272
)
Past service cost
   
-
     
1
     
-
     
1
 
Losses on special termination benefits
   
-
     
5
     
-
     
5
 
Defined benefit plan expense
   
12
     
27
     
14
     
53
 

The actual return on plan assets for the year ended December 31, 2008 was a reduction of $306 million, which produced an actuarial loss on plan assets of $578 million.

Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
Funded
   
Unfunded
   
OPEB
   
Total
 
Actuarial losses (gains)
   
564
     
(2
)
   
(17
)
   
545
 
Effect of asset ceiling
   
21
     
-
     
-
     
21
 
 
   
585
     
(2
)
   
(17
)
   
566
 
Deferred tax effect of actuarial gains and losses
   
(183
)
   
-
     
6
     
(177
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
   
402
     
(2
)
   
(11
)
   
389
 

 
87

 
 
Analysis of benefit obligation and plan assets for 2008

The following summarizes 2008 activity in material defined benefit pension and OPEB plans:

Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation
 
Funded
   
Unfunded
   
OPEB
   
Total
 
Opening defined benefit obligation
   
(2,121
)
   
(215
)
   
(166
)
   
(2,502
)
Current service cost
   
(70
)
   
(6
)
   
(3
)
   
(79
)
Past service cost
   
-
     
(1
)
   
-
     
(1
)
Interest cost
   
(214
)
   
(15
)
   
(11
)
   
(240
)
Actuarial gains(1)
   
14
     
2
     
17
     
33
 
Acquisitions/divestitures and other(2)
   
(2,413
)
   
(47
)
   
(16
)
   
(2,476
)
Contributions by employees
   
(11
)
   
-
     
(1
)
   
(12
)
Benefits paid
   
136
     
15
     
13
     
164
 
Exchange differences
   
757
     
14
     
1
     
772
 
Closing defined benefit obligation
   
(3,922
)
   
(253
)
   
(166
)
   
(4,341
)

Fair Value of Plan Assets
 
Funded
   
Unfunded
   
OPEB
   
Total
 
Opening fair value of plan assets
   
2,268
     
-
     
-
     
2,268
 
Expected return
   
272
     
-
     
-
     
272
 
Actuarial losses(3)
   
(578
)
   
-
     
-
     
(578
)
Acquisitions/divestitures and other(2)
   
2,558
     
-
     
-
     
2,558
 
Contributions by employer
   
100
     
15
     
12
     
127
 
Contributions by employees
   
11
     
-
     
1
     
12
 
Benefits paid
   
(136
)
   
(15
)
   
(13
)
   
(164
)
Exchange differences
   
(797
)
   
-
     
-
     
(797
)
Closing fair value of plan assets
   
3,698
     
-
     
-
     
3,698
 

Accumulated Comprehensive Income
 
Funded
   
Unfunded
   
OPEB
   
Total
 
Balance of actuarial losses at January 1, 2008
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Net actuarial losses (gains) recognized in year
   
564
     
(2
)
   
(17
)
   
545
 
Balance of actuarial losses (gains) at December 31, 2008
   
564
     
(2
)
   
(17
)
   
545
 
  
                               
Balance of asset ceiling at January 1, 2008
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Asset ceiling obtained as part of Reuters acquisition
   
71
     
-
     
-
     
71
 
Effects of the asset ceiling in the year
   
21
     
-
     
-
     
21
 
Balance of asset ceiling at December 31, 2008
   
92
     
-
     
-
     
92
 
 
 
(1)
Actuarial gains included experience losses on plan liabilities of $37 million.
 
(2)
The statement of financial position value at the acquisition date for material defined benefit plans acquired as part of the Reuters transaction was a net defined benefit asset of $80 million and a net defined benefit plan liability of $86 million.
 
(3)
Actuarial gains and losses include the difference between the expected and actual return on plan assets.  The expected return on assets represents the projected increase in the fair value of plan assets due to investment returns.

The weighted average duration of the plan obligations were 17 years and 20 years for the Thomson Reuters Group Pension Plan and the Reuters Pension Fund, respectively.

 
88

 
 
For funded plans, the major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets as of December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 
 
Total
 
Equity
   
36
%
Bonds
   
57
%
Other
   
4
%
Property
   
3
%
Total
   
100
%

Plan assets are invested to satisfy the fiduciary obligation to adequately secure benefits and to minimize the Company’s long-term contributions to the plans.  As of December 31, 2008, there were no Thomson Reuters securities held in the Company’s pension plans’ assets.

Contributions
In 2008, the Company made special contributions of  $67 million and $3 million to the Reuters Pension Fund and Reuters Supplementary Pension Plan (“SPS”), respectively, following discussion with plan Trustees. In 2009, the Company expects to contribute approximately $49 million to its pension plans, primarily in the United Kingdom, in accordance with the normal funding policy.  Additionally, the Company does not anticipate having to make material special contributions to its pension plans in 2009.  From time to time, the Company may elect to make voluntary contributions in order to improve the funded status of the plans. Relative to certain plans that the Company acquired as a result of the Reuters transaction, the Trustees have the right to call for special valuations, which could result in an unexpected contribution. No such valuation has been called as of this date. Because of the ability of the trustees to call for interim valuations for certain plans, as well as market driven changes that the Company cannot predict, the Company could be required to make contributions in the future that differ significantly from its estimates.

Actuarial assumptions
The weighted average actuarial assumptions at December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 
 
Funded
   
Unfunded
   
OPEB
 
Discount rate
   
5.78%
     
6.15%
     
6.06%
 
Inflation assumption
   
2.78%
     
2.70%
     
2.73%
 
Rate of increase in salaries
   
4.33%
     
5.00%
     
4.75%
 
Rate of increase in pensions in payment
   
2.88%
     
3.00%
     
-
 
Medical cost trend
   
-
     
-
     
8.51%
 
Expected rate of return on reimbursement rights
   
5.85%
     
-
     
-
 
Expected rate of return on assets
   
6.73%
     
-
     
-
 

For the Thomson Reuters Group Pension Plan and Reuters Pension Fund, a 0.25% increase in the discount rate would result in a $115 million decrease in the defined benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008. A 0.25% decrease in the discount rate would result in a $122 million increase in the defined benefit obligation.

Management must make assumptions about the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, but there is no assurance that a plan will be able to earn the assumed rate of return. In determining the long-term rate of return assumption, management considered historical returns, input from investment advisors and its actuary’s simulation model of expected long-term rates of return assuming the Company’s targeted investment portfolio mix. Adjusting the expected rate of return on assets for significant plans upward or downward by another 25 basis points would decrease or increase pension expense by approximately $7 million in 2009.

The average medical cost trend rate used was 8.5% for 2008, which is reduced ratably to 5% in 2016.  A 1% change in the trend rate would result in an increase or decrease in the benefit obligation for post-retirement benefits of approximately $17 million at December 31, 2008.

 
89

 
 
Mortality assumptions
The mortality assumptions used to assess the defined benefit obligation for the Thomson Reuters Group Pension Plan and the Reuters Pension Fund as of December 31, 2008 are based on the UP94 Generational Table and the 00 Series Tables issued by the Continuous Mortality Investigation Bureau with allowance for projected longevity improvements and adjustment for the medium cohort effect, respectively.

The following table illustrates the expectation of life of an average plan participant retiring at age 65 as of December 31, 2008 and a plan participant at age 40 as of December 31, 2008 retiring 25 years later at age 65 under the mortality assumptions used:

 
 
Life Expectation in Years
 
 
 
Male
   
Female
 
Employee retiring as of December 31, 2008 at age 65
   
21
     
23
 
Employee age 40 as of December 31, 2008 retiring at age 65
   
22
     
23
 

For the Thomson Reuters Group Pension Plan and the Reuters Pension Fund, an increase in life expectancy of one year across all age groups would result in a $53 million increase in the defined benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008.

Defined contribution plans
The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor various defined contribution savings plans that provide for company-matching contributions. Total expense related to defined contribution plans was $104 million in 2008, which approximates the cash outlays related to the plans. Of the 2008 amount, $43 million relates to defined contribution plans acquired in connection with the Reuters transaction.

 
2.
Tax expense

The components of tax expense (benefit) for 2008 were as follows:

Current tax expense:
     
Continuing operations
   
298
 
Discontinued operations
   
-
 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
       
Continuing operations
   
52
 
Discontinued operations
   
(5
)
Total tax expense (benefit):
       
Continuing operations
   
350
 
Discontinued operations
   
(5
)

Taxes on items recognized in comprehensive income in 2008 were as follows:

Deferred tax credit on actuarial losses on defined benefit plans
   
(177
)
Deferred tax credit on stock options
   
20
 
Deferred tax expense on gain on sale of non-controlling interest
   
48
 

 
90

 
 
Factors affecting tax expense for the year
The standard rate of Canadian corporate income tax is 32.8%. The following is a reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the Canadian corporate tax rate to the tax expense for 2008.

Income before tax
   
1,670
 
Income before tax multiplied by the standard rate of Canadian corporate tax of 32.8%
   
548
 
Effects of:
       
Effect of income taxes recorded at rates different from the Canadian tax rate
   
(417
)
Tax losses for which no benefit is recognized
   
151
 
Recognition of tax losses that arose in prior years
   
(18
)
Other adjustments related to prior years
   
(9
)
Impact of tax law changes
   
(4
)
Provision for uncertain tax positions
   
57
 
Other differences
   
42
 
         
Total tax on continuing operations
   
350
 

The effective income tax rate in the year was lower than the Canadian corporate income tax rate due principally to the lower tax rates and differing tax rules applicable to certain of the Company’s operating and financing subsidiaries outside Canada. Specifically, while the Company generates revenues in numerous jurisdictions, the tax provision on earnings is computed after taking account of intercompany interest and other charges among subsidiaries resulting from their capital structure and from the various jurisdictions in which operations, technology and content assets are owned. For these reasons, the effective tax rate differs substantially from the Canadian corporate tax rate. The Company’s effective tax rate and its cash tax cost depend on the laws of numerous countries and the provisions of multiple income tax conventions between various countries in which the Company operates.

As of December 31, 2008, the amounts of the Company’s current tax assets and liabilities were $132 million and $80 million, respectively.

Deferred tax
The movements of deferred tax assets and liabilities are shown below:
Deferred tax liabilities
 
Goodwill   
and       
intangibles
   
Fixed 
assets
   
Other
   
Total
 
January 1, 2008
   
1,161
     
36
     
539
     
1,736
 
Acquisitions/disposals
   
2,343
     
215
     
-
     
2,558
 
Expensed (credited) to income statement
   
(114
)
   
67
     
(314
)
   
(361
)
Exchange differences
   
(346
)
   
(51
)
   
(52
)
   
(449
)
December 31, 2008
   
3,044
     
267
     
173
     
3,484
 

Deferred tax assets
 
Losses
   
Employee
benefits 
   
Stock  
options
   
Other
   
Total
 
January 1, 2008
   
616
     
(31
)
   
136
     
233
     
954
 
Acquisitions/disposals
   
211
     
56
     
18
     
134
     
419
 
(Expensed) credited to income statement
   
(396
)
   
20
     
(26
)
   
(6
)
   
(408
)
(Expensed) credited to equity
   
-
     
177
     
(20
)
   
(48
)
   
109
 
Exchange differences
   
(102
)
   
(24
)
   
(3
)
   
(5
)
   
(134
)
December 31, 2008
   
329
     
198
     
105
     
308
     
940
 
Net deferred liability
                                   
(2,544
)

 
91

 
 
At December 31, 2008, the Company had Canadian tax losses carried forward of $1,802 million, tax losses carried forward in other jurisdictions of $1,797 million, and U.S. state tax losses carried forward which, at current U.S. state rates, have an estimated value of $23 million.  If not utilized, the majority of the Canadian tax losses carried forward will expire between 2009 and 2038, while the U.S. state tax losses carried forward expire between 2009 and 2028.  The majority of the tax losses in other jurisdictions may be carried forward indefinitely.

The ability to realize the tax benefits of these losses is dependent upon a number of factors, including the future profitability of operations in the jurisdictions in which the tax losses arose.  Deferred tax assets are recognized in respect of tax losses and other temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets only to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the asset to be recovered. Accordingly, no deferred tax asset has been recognized in respect of unused tax losses of $2,824 million carried forward at the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset not recognized in respect of these losses is $813 million.

Additionally, the Company has $2,595 million of capital losses carried forward, which may only be used to offset future capital gains, and in respect of which the Company has not recognized a deferred tax asset.

No deferred tax is recognized on the unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries and joint ventures to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences, and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company has provided $9 million of deferred tax in respect of distributions of profits expected to be remitted in 2009.

For quarterly disclosures of taxation, see note 11.

 
3.
Goodwill

The movement in goodwill during 2008 was as follows:

 
 
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2008
   
6,939
 
Reuters acquisition
   
12,480
 
All other acquisitions
   
206
 
Translation and other, net
   
(1,301
)
December 31, 2008
   
18,324
 

 
4.
Provisions and other non-current liabilities

The movement in other provisions for liabilities and charges during 2008 was as follows:

 
 
Integration  
and         
restructuring
   
Other    
provisions
   
Total     
provisions
 
January 1, 2008
   
72
     
149
     
221
 
Charges
   
350
     
113
     
463
 
Utilization
   
(192
)
   
(75
)
   
(267
)
Translation
   
(30
)
   
(7
)
   
(37
)
Other
   
4
     
(1
)
   
3
 
December 31, 2008
   
204
     
179
     
383
 
Less: short-term provisions
   
147
     
112
     
259
 
Long-term provisions
   
57
     
67
     
124
 


92

EX-99.3 4 ex99_3.htm CEO CERTIFICATION - SECTION 302 ex99_3.htm

EXHIBIT 99.3
 
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
OF THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
 
I, Thomas H. Glocer, certify that:
 
 
1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 6-K of Thomson Reuters Corporation;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: July 23, 2009
 
 
/s/ Thomas H. Glocer
 
 
Thomas H. Glocer
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 

EX-99.4 5 ex99_4.htm CFO CERTIFICATION - SECTION 302 ex99_4.htm

EXHIBIT 99.4
 
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
OF THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

I, Robert D. Daleo, certify that:
 
 
1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 6-K of Thomson Reuters Corporation;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date:  July 23, 2009
 
 
/s/ Robert Daleo
 
 
Robert D. Daleo
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 

EX-99.5 6 ex99_5.htm CEO CERTIFICATION - SECTION 906 ex99_5.htm

EXHIBIT 99.5

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the report of Thomson Reuters Corporation (the “Corporation”) on Form 6-K for the period ended March 31, 2009, as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas H. Glocer, Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

Date: July 23, 2009

 
/s/ Thomas H. Glocer
 
 
Thomas H. Glocer
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to Thomson Reuters and will be retained by Thomson Reuters and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
 

EX-99.6 7 ex99_6.htm CFO CERTIFICATION - SECTION 906 ex99_6.htm

EXHIBIT 99.6

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the report of Thomson Reuters Corporation (the “Corporation”) on Form 6-K for the period ended March 31, 2009, as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert D. Daleo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

Date: July 23, 2009

 
/s/ Robert Daleo
 
 
Robert D. Daleo
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to Thomson Reuters and will be retained by Thomson Reuters and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
 

EX-99.7 8 ex99_7.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES ex99_7.htm
EXHIBIT 99.7
 
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for Thomson Reuters Corporation for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  For purposes of reporting with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Thomson Reuters PLC is a successor issuer to Reuters Group PLC (Reuters). Reuters was acquired by The Thomson Corporation (renamed Thomson Reuters Corporation) on April 17, 2008.
 
Thomson Reuters has two parent companies — Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC — and their respective subsidiaries operate as a unified group under a dual listed company structure. Accordingly, standalone Thomson Reuters PLC information, which excludes the results of Thomson Reuters Corporation, is not indicative of the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Thomson Reuters as a whole and does not provide meaningful information for investors.  Thomson Reuters primary financial statements are the consolidated financial statements of Thomson Reuters Corporation, which account for Thomson Reuters PLC as a subsidiary.

Accordingly, the computation below is based on Thomson Reuters Corporation amended unaudited consolidated financial statements as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

We compute the ratio of earnings to fixed charges by dividing the amount of total earnings by the amount of total fixed charges.

(U.S. dollars in millions, except ratio)
 
Three months ended
March 31,
2009
 
Earnings:
     
Earnings from continuing operations (1)
    189  
Add back:
       
Tax expense (1)
    69  
Earnings from continuing operations before tax expense
    258  
Add:
       
Fixed charges
    126  
Dividends from equity affiliates
    1  
Less:
       
Preference shares dividend requirement
    (1 )
Share of post tax earnings in equity method investees
    (1 )
Non-controlling interest before tax
    (6 )
Earnings, as adjusted
    377  
         
Fixed Charges:
       
Interest expense
    99  
Estimated interest component of rental expense
    26  
Preference shares dividend requirement
    1  
Fixed charges, total
    126  
         
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    2.99  
 
(1)
Amount as reported in Thomson Reuters Corporation amended unaudited consolidated income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
 

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