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Equity Compensation, Employment Agreements and Other Benefit Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
Equity Compensation, Employment Agreements and Other Benefit Plans
Equity Compensation, Employment Agreements and Other Benefit Plans
 
(aEquity Compensation Plan
 
In accordance with the terms of the Company’s Equity Compensation Plan (the “Equity Plan”), which was adopted by the Company’s stockholders on May 21, 2015 (and which amended and restated the Company’s 2010 Equity Compensation Plan), directors, officers and employees of the Company and any of its subsidiaries and other persons expected to provide significant services for the Company and any of its subsidiaries are eligible to receive grants of stock options (“Options”), restricted stock, RSUs, dividend equivalent rights and other stock-based awards under the Equity Plan.
 
Subject to certain exceptions, stock-based awards relating to a maximum of 12.0 million shares of common stock may be granted under the Equity Plan; forfeitures and/or awards that expire unexercised do not count towards this limit.  At June 30, 2016, approximately 8.6 million shares of common stock remained available for grant in connection with stock-based awards under the Equity Plan.  A participant may generally not receive stock-based awards in excess of 1,500,000 shares of common stock in any one year and no award may be granted to any person who, assuming exercise of all Options and payment of all awards held by such person, would own or be deemed to own more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.  Unless previously terminated by the Board, awards may be granted under the Equity Plan until May 20, 2025.
 
Dividend Equivalents
 
A dividend equivalent is a right to receive a distribution equal to the dividend distributions that would be paid on a share of the Company’s common stock.  Dividend equivalents may be granted as a separate instrument or may be a right associated with the grant of another award (e.g., an RSU) under the Equity Plan, and they are paid in cash or other consideration at such times and in accordance with such rules, as the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) shall determine in its discretion.  Payments made on the Company’s outstanding dividend equivalent rights that have been granted as a separate instrument are charged to Stockholders’ Equity when common stock dividends are declared to the extent that such equivalents are expected to vest.  The Company made payments in respect of such separate instruments of approximately $2,000 and $5,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and approximately $3,000 and $10,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At June 30, 2016, there were 8,215 dividend equivalent rights outstanding, which had been awarded separately from, but in connection with, grants of RSUs made in prior years. A 0% forfeiture rate was assumed with respect to such dividend equivalent rights outstanding at June 30, 2016.
 
Options
 
The Company did not grant any stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. At June 30, 2016, the Company had no stock options outstanding.
 
Restricted Stock
 
The Company did not award any shares of restricted common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and awarded 12,611 shares of restricted common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $502,000 and $807,000, respectively, related to the unvested shares of restricted common stock.  The Company had accrued dividends payable of approximately $136,000 and $193,000 on unvested shares of restricted stock at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.  The unrecognized compensation expense at June 30, 2016 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.
 
Restricted Stock Units

Under the terms of the Equity Plan, RSUs are instruments that provide the holder with the right to receive, subject to the satisfaction of conditions set by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, a payment of a specified value, which may be a share of the Company’s common stock, the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock, or such fair market value to the extent in excess of an established base value, on the applicable settlement date.  Although the Equity Plan permits the Company to issue RSUs that can settle in cash, all of the Company’s outstanding RSUs as of June 30, 2016 are designated to be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock.  The Company granted 113,195 and 728,195 RSUs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, and granted 81,355 and 671,335 RSUs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 an aggregate of 10,000 RSUs were forfeited. There were 7,500 RSUs forfeited during the six months ended June 30, 2015. All RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2016 may be entitled to receive dividend equivalent payments depending on the terms and conditions of the award either in cash at the time dividends are paid by the Company, or for certain performance-based RSU awards, as a grant of stock at the time such awards are settled.  At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $5.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively, related to RSUs.  The unrecognized compensation expense at June 30, 2016 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.  A 0% forfeiture rate was assumed with respect to unvested RSUs at June 30, 2016.
 
Expense Recognized for Equity-Based Compensation Instruments
 
The following table presents the Company’s expenses related to its equity-based compensation instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In Thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Restricted shares of common stock
 
$
152

 
$
348

 
$
304

 
$
594

RSUs
 
1,734

 
1,288

 
2,694

 
1,934

Dividend equivalent rights
 
22

 
21

 
44

 
41

Total
 
$
1,908

 
$
1,657

 
$
3,042

 
$
2,569


(bEmployment Agreements
 
At June 30, 2016, the Company had employment agreements with four of its officers, with varying terms that provide for, among other things, base salary, bonus and change-in-control payments upon the occurrence of certain triggering events.
 




(cDeferred Compensation Plans
 
The Company administers deferred compensation plans for its senior officers and non-employee directors (collectively, the “Deferred Plans”), pursuant to which participants may elect to defer up to 100% of certain cash compensation.  The Deferred Plans are designed to align participants’ interests with those of the Company’s stockholders.
 
Amounts deferred under the Deferred Plans are considered to be converted into “stock units” of the Company.  Stock units do not represent stock of the Company, but rather are a liability of the Company that changes in value as would equivalent shares of the Company’s common stock.  Deferred compensation liabilities are settled in cash at the termination of the deferral period, based on the value of the stock units at that time.  The Deferred Plans are non-qualified plans under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and, as such, are not funded.  Prior to the time that the deferred accounts are settled, participants are unsecured creditors of the Company.
 
The Company’s liability for stock units in the Deferred Plans is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the measurement date.  The following table presents the Company’s expenses related to its Deferred Plans for its non-employee directors and senior officers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In Thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Non-employee directors
 
$
72

 
$
(8
)
 
$
121

 
$
(16
)
Total
 
$
72

 
$
(8
)
 
$
121

 
$
(16
)

 
The following table presents the aggregate amount of income deferred by participants of the Deferred Plans through June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 that had not been distributed and the Company’s associated liability for such deferrals at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
(In Thousands)
Undistributed Income Deferred (1)
 
 Liability Under Deferred Plans
Undistributed Income Deferred (1)
 
 Liability Under Deferred Plans
Non-employee directors
 
$
781

 
$
868

 
$
601

 
$
614

Total
 
$
781

 
$
868

 
$
601

 
$
614


(1)  Represents the cumulative amounts that were deferred by participants through June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, which had not been distributed through such respective date.
 
(dSavings Plan
 
The Company sponsors a tax-qualified employee savings plan (the “Savings Plan”) in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Code.  Subject to certain restrictions, all of the Company’s employees are eligible to make tax-deferred contributions to the Savings Plan subject to limitations under applicable law.  Participant’s accounts are self-directed and the Company bears the costs of administering the Savings Plan.  The Company matches 100% of the first 3% of eligible compensation deferred by employees and 50% of the next 2%, subject to a maximum as provided by the Code.  The Company has elected to operate the Savings Plan under the applicable safe harbor provisions of the Code, whereby among other things, the Company must make contributions for all participating employees and all matches contributed by the Company immediately vest 100%.  For the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized expenses for matching contributions of $86,000 and $75,000, respectively, and $173,000 and $150,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.