Residential Whole Loans

Included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are approximately $1.1 billion and $895.1 million, respectively, of residential whole loans arising from the Company’s 100% equity interest in certificates issued by certain trusts established to acquire the loans. Based on its evaluation of these interests and other factors, the Company has determined that the trusts are required to be consolidated for financial reporting purposes.

Residential Whole Loans at Carrying Value

Residential whole loans at carrying value totaled approximately $392.2 million and $271.8 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The carrying value reflects the original investment amount, plus accretion of interest income, less principal and interest cash flows received. The carrying value is reduced by any allowance for loan losses established subsequent to acquisition.

As of June 30, 2016 the Company had established an allowance for loan losses of approximately $1.0 million on its residential whole loan pools held at carrying value. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 a net reversal of provision for loan losses of approximately $105,000 and $142,000 was recorded, respectively, which is included in Operating and Other expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 a net provision for loan losses of approximately $123,000 and $450,000 was recorded, respectively.

The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses on its residential whole loan pools at carrying value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:



(In Thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2016			2015		2016			2015
Balance at the beginning of period	$	1,128		$	464	$	1,165		$	137
(Reversal of)/provisions for loan losses	(105		)	123		(142		)	450
Balance at the end of period	$	1,023		$	587	$	1,023		$	587

The following table presents information regarding estimates of the contractually required payments, the cash flows expected to be collected, and the estimated fair value of the residential whole loans held at carrying value acquired by the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:



(In Thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Contractually required principal and interest	$	42,234		$	14,505		$	241,326		$	93,304
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non-accretable yield)	(6,374		)	(3,795		)	(35,037		)	(17,152		)
Expected cash flows to be collected	35,860			10,710			206,289			76,152
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield)	(11,240		)	(4,440		)	(69,749		)	(31,280		)
Fair value at the date of acquisition	$	24,620		$	6,270		$	136,540		$	44,872

The following table presents accretable yield activity for the Company’s residential whole loans held at carrying value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:



(In Thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Balance at beginning of period	$	229,408		$	154,951		$	175,271		$	133,012
Additions	11,240			4,440			69,749			31,280
Accretion	(5,758		)	(3,965		)	(10,195		)	(7,433		)
Reclassifications (to)/from non-accretable difference, net	(363		)	148			(298		)	(1,285		)
Balance at end of period	$	234,527		$	155,574		$	234,527		$	155,574

Accretable yield for residential whole loans is the excess of loan cash flows expected to be collected over the purchase price. The cash flows expected to be collected represents the Company’s estimate of the amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest cash flows. Additions include accretable yield estimates for purchases made during the period and reclassification to accretable yield from non-accretable yield. Accretable yield is reduced by accretion during the period. The reclassifications between accretable and non-accretable yield and the accretion of interest income are based on changes in estimates regarding loan performance and the value of the underlying real estate securing the loans. In future periods, as the Company updates estimates of cash flows expected to be collected from the loans and the underlying collateral, the accretable yield may change. Therefore, the amount of accretable income recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Residential Whole Loans at Fair Value

Certain of the Company’s residential whole loans are presented at fair value on its consolidated balance sheets as a result of a fair value election made at time of acquisition. Subsequent changes in fair value are reported in current period earnings and presented in Net gain on residential whole loans held at fair value on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents information regarding the Company’s residential whole loans at fair value at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:



(Dollars in Thousands)	June 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
Outstanding principal balance	$	844,846	$	786,330
Aggregate fair value	$	684,582	$	623,276
Number of loans	3,117		3,143

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded net gains on residential whole loans held at fair value of $14.5 million and $26.4 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded net gains on residential whole loans at fair value of $3.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively.

The following table presents the components of Net gain on residential whole loans held at fair value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:



(In Thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Coupon payments and other income received	$	5,333	$	1,572	$	9,734	$	2,893
Net unrealized gains	8,390		1,165		14,616		1,510
Net gain on payoff/liquidation of loans	747		487		2,001		855
Total	$	14,470	$	3,224	$	26,351	$	5,258