10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2024

or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________to_________

Commission File Number 1-5039

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania	24-0755415
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1000 S. Second Street
P. O. Box 471	17801-0471
Sunbury, Pennsylvania	(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (570) 286-4571 Registrant’s web address: www.weismarkets.com

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes [X]  No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes [X]  No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [X]	Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ]	Smaller reporting company [ ]
	Emerging growth company [ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the act:

Title of each class	Trading symbol	Name of exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value	WMK	New York Stock Exchange

As of November 7, 2024, there were issued and outstanding 26,898,443 shares of the registrant’s common stock.

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORM 10-Q	Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income	2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	11
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	18
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	18
Part II. Other Information
Item 5. Other Information	19
Item 6. Exhibits	19
Signatures	20
Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification – CEO
Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification – CFO
Exhibit 32 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except shares)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Assets
Current:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	149,757	$	184,217
Marketable securities		231,435		225,991
SERP investment		30,947		26,651
Accounts receivable, net		93,233		65,092
Inventories		304,328		296,157
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		37,270		34,107
Total current assets		846,970		832,214
Property and equipment, net		983,516		961,353
Operating lease right-to-use		167,862		174,208
Goodwill		52,330		52,330
Intangible and other assets, net		19,959		19,527
Total assets	$	2,070,637	$	2,039,632
Liabilities
Current:
Accounts payable	$	223,348	$	226,164
Accrued expenses		33,392		42,676
Operating leases		39,785		40,658
Accrued self-insurance		21,179		18,353
Deferred revenue, net		9,117		12,416
Income taxes payable		760		516
Total current liabilities		327,581		340,782
Postretirement benefit obligations		32,940		29,032
Accrued self-insurance		25,151		25,174
Operating leases		136,070		142,345
Deferred income taxes		111,352		118,091
Other		14,815		9,871
Total liabilities		647,909		665,296
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock, no par value, 100,800,000 shares authorized, 33,047,807 shares issued, 26,898,443 shares outstanding		9,949		9,949
Retained earnings		1,564,265		1,516,438
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Net of deferred taxes of $227 in 2024 and $430 in 2023)		(629)		(1,193)
		1,573,585		1,525,194
Treasury stock at cost, 6,149,364 shares		(150,857)		(150,857)
Total shareholders’ equity		1,422,728		1,374,337
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	2,070,637	$	2,039,632

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

		13 Weeks Ended			39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Net sales	$	1,186,232	$	1,160,306	$	3,546,602	$	3,483,975
Cost of sales, including advertising, warehousing and distribution expenses		895,092		874,583		2,669,728		2,613,417
Gross profit on sales		291,140		285,723		876,874		870,558
Operating, general and administrative expenses		261,582		256,050		787,465		762,644
Income from operations		29,558		29,673		89,409		107,914
Investment income (loss) and interest expense		7,848		1,409		17,461		7,715
Other income (expense)		(1,621)		774		(3,429)		(1,399)
Income before provision for income taxes		35,785		31,856		103,441		114,230
Provision for income taxes		9,945		8,630		28,178		30,925
Net income	$	25,840	$	23,226	$	75,263	$	83,305
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted		26,898,443		26,898,443		26,898,443		26,898,443
Cash dividends per share	$	0.34	$	0.34	$	1.02	$	1.02
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	0.96	$	0.86	$	2.80	$	3.10

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

	13 Weeks Ended				39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Net income	$	25,840	$	23,226	$	75,263	$	83,305
Other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax:
Available-for-sale marketable securities
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
(Net of deferred taxes of $285 and $347, respectively for the thirteen weeks ended, and $204 and $237, respectively for the thirty-nine weeks ended)		790		(962)		564		613
Other comprehensive income gain (loss), net of tax		790		(962)		564		613
Comprehensive income, net of tax	$	26,630	$	22,264	$	75,827	$	83,918

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited)

						Accumulated
(amounts in thousands, except shares)						Other						Total
For the Thirteen Weeks Ended	Common Stock			Retained		Comprehensive		Treasury Stock				Shareholders’
September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023	Shares	Amount		Earnings		Income (Loss)		Shares		Amount		Equity
Balance at June 29, 2024	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,547,571	$	(1,419)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,405,244
Net income	—		—		25,840		—		—		—		25,840
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		-		790		—		—		790
Dividends paid	—		—		(9,145)		—		—		—		(9,145)
Balance at September 28, 2024	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,564,265	$	(629)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,422,728
Balance at July 1, 2023	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,490,979	$	(4,874)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,345,198
Net income	—		—		23,226		—		—		—		23,226
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		(962)		—		—		(962)
Dividends paid	—		—		(9,145)		—		—		—		(9,145)
Balance at September 30, 2023	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,505,060	$	(5,836)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,358,316

						Accumulated
(amounts in thousands, except shares)						Other					Total
For the Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended	Common Stock			Retained		Comprehensive		Treasury Stock			Shareholders’
September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023	Shares	Amount		Earnings		Income (Loss)		Shares	Amount		Equity
Balance at December 30, 2023	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,516,438	$	(1,193)	6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,374,337
Net income	—		—		75,263		—	—		—		75,263
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		564	—		—		564
Dividends paid	—		—		(27,436)		—	—		—		(27,436)
Balance at September 28, 2024	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,564,265	$	(629)	6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,422,728
Balance at December 31, 2022	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,449,191	$	(6,449)	6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,301,834
Net income	—		—		83,305		—	—		—		83,305
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		613	—		—		613
Dividends paid	—		—		(27,436)		—	—		—		(27,436)
Balance at September 30, 2023	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,505,060	$	(5,836)	6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,358,316

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

	39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	75,263	$	83,305
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		83,909		81,533
(Gain) loss on disposition of fixed assets		(4,466)		5
Unrealized (gain) loss in value of equity securities		(1,038)		815
Deferred income taxes		(6,740)		4,476
Unrealized (gain) loss in SERP		(3,201)		(1,222)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventories		(8,171)		(10,450)
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses		(31,304)		(26,342)
Accounts payable and other liabilities		(4,546)		(89,437)
Income taxes		244		81
Other		374		359
Net cash provided by operating activities		100,324		43,125
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment		(107,932)		(75,645)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment		6,329		336
Purchase of marketable securities		(135,197)		(92,569)
Proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities		130,967		58,725
Purchase of intangible assets		(419)		(29)
Change in SERP investment		(1,094)		(213)
Net cash used in investing activities		(107,347)		(109,394)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid		(27,436)		(27,436)
Net cash used in financing activities		(27,436)		(27,436)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(34,459)		(93,706)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		184,217		157,997
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	149,757	$	64,291

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In the first thirty-nine weeks of 2024, there was $34.6 million cash paid for income taxes compared to $26.4 million in 2023 for the same period. Cash paid for interest related to long-term debt was $37 thousand and $25 thousand in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2024 and 2023, respectively.

5

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

(1) Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring deferrals and accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure through the date of issuance of the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and there were no material subsequent events which require additional disclosure. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(2) Current Relevant Accounting Standards

The Company regularly monitors recently issued accounting standards and assesses their applicability and impact. 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), that is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires disclosures of reconciliation of the expected tax at the applicable statutory federal income tax rate to the reported tax in a tabular format, using both percentages and amounts, broken out into specific categories with certain reconciling items of five percent or greater of the expected tax further broken out by nature and/or jurisdiction, disclosure of income taxes paid, net of refunds received, broken out between federal and state and local income taxes and payments to individual jurisdictions representing five percent or more of the total income tax payments must also be separately disclosed.

The disclosures required by ASU 2023-09 are required in the Company’s annual financial statements beginning with the year ended December 28, 2024, with early adoption permitted.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), that is intended to improve disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and provide additional information about a segment’s expenses. ASU 2023-07 requires incremental line-item disclosures about each reportable segment’s expenses and expands the scope of interim disclosures to include all required annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets, including the newly required expense disclosures. The amendments in the ASU do not remove any of the existing requirements for disclosure of specific items (such as depreciation, amortization, or depletion expenses) nor do they change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments.

The disclosures required by ASU 2023-07 are required in the Company’s annual financial statements beginning with the year ended December 28, 2024, with early adoption permitted.

(3) Marketable Securities

The Company’s marketable securities are all classified as available-for-sale within “Current Assets” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The FASB has established three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The Company’s marketable securities valued using Level 1 inputs include highly liquid equity securities, for which quoted market prices are available. The Company’s bond and commercial paper portfolio is valued using a combination

6

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
​

of pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models with yield curves and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs, which are considered Level 2 inputs.

For Level 2 investment valuation, the Company utilizes standard pricing procedures of its investment advisory firm which includes various third-party pricing services. These procedures also require specific price monitoring practices as well as pricing review reports, valuation oversight and pricing challenge procedures to maintain the most accurate representation of investment fair market value.

The Company accrues interest on its bond and commercial paper portfolio throughout the life of each bond and commercial paper held. Unrealized gains and losses on debt securities are recognized in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Dividends from the equity securities are recognized as received. Interest, dividends and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are recognized in “Investment income (loss) and interest expense” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recognized an investment gain of $6.2 million in the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, which included an unrealized gain in equity securities of $653 thousand. In the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized investment income of $2.2 million, which included an unrealized loss in equity securities of $437 thousand. In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, the Company recognized investment income of $14.1 million, which included an unrealized gain in equity securities of $1.0 million. In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized investment income of $6.3 million, which included an unrealized loss in equity securities of $815 thousand.

Marketable securities, as of September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, consisted of:

			Gross		Gross
(amounts in thousands)	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
September 28, 2024	Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
Available-for-sale:
Level 1
Equity securities							$	5,948
Level 2
Corporate and municipal bonds	$	180,308	$	4,214	$	(5,627)		178,895
Commercial Paper		46,035		557		—		46,592
Total	$	226,343	$	4,771	$	(5,627)	$	231,435

			Gross		Gross
(amounts in thousands)	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
December 30, 2023	Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
Available-for-sale:
Level 1
Equity securities							$	4,910
Level 2
Corporate and municipal bonds	$	177,972	$	3,853	$	(6,553)		175,272
Commercial paper		44,732		1,076		—		45,808
Total	$	222,704	$	4,929	$	(6,553)	$	225,991

7

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
​

Maturities of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale at September 28, 2024, were as follows:

	Amortized		Fair
(amounts in thousands)	Cost		Value
Available-for-sale:
Due within one year	$	110,075	$	111,033
Due after one year through five years		58,115		56,527
Due after five years through ten years		13,650		12,953
Due after ten years		44,503		44,974
Total	$	226,343	$	225,487

SERP Investments

The Company also maintains a non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan for certain of its associates which allows them to defer income to future periods. Participants in the plans earn a return on their deferrals based on mutual fund investments. The Company chooses to invest in the underlying mutual fund investments to offset the liability associated with the non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Such investments are reported on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as “SERP investment,” are classified as trading securities and are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs with gains and losses included in “Investment income (loss) and interest expense” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recognized investment income of $1.6 million and investment loss of $774 thousand in the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized investment income of $3.4 million and $1.4 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The changes in the underlying liability to the associates are recorded in “Other income (expense).”

(4) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

All balances in accumulated other comprehensive income are related to available-for-sale marketable debt securities. The following table sets forth the balance of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.

	Unrealized Gains (Losses)
	on Available-for-Sale
(amounts in thousands)	Marketable Securities
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance as of December 30, 2023	$	(1,193)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		564
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		564
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance as of September 28, 2024	$	(629)

(5) Long-Term Debt

On September 1, 2016, Weis Markets entered into a revolving credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Credit Agreement”), which was last amended on September 29, 2023, and matures on October 1, 2027. The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility with an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million with an additional discretionary amount available of $70.0 million. As of September 28, 2024, the availability under the Credit Agreement was $13.2 million, net of $16.8 million letters of credit. The letters of credit are maintained primarily to support performance, payment, deposit or surety obligations of the Company. The Company has not had an obligation on the Credit Agreement since the second quarter of 2018.

Interest expense related to long-term debt was $8 thousand in each of the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, and September 30, 2023. Interest expense related to long-term debt was $37 thousand and $25 thousand in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

8

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
​

(6) Revenue Recognition

The interim Chief Operating Officer, the Company’s chief operating decision maker, analyzes store operational revenues by geographical area but each area offers customers similar products, has similar distribution methods, and is supported by centralized management processes. The Company’s operations are reported as a single reportable segment.

The following tables represent net sales by type of product for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, and September 30, 2023:

	13 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	September 28, 2024				September 30, 2023
Grocery	$	968,575	81.7	%	$	960,072	82.7	%
Pharmacy		155,236	13.1			133,289	11.5
Fuel		60,859	5.1			64,524	5.6
Manufacturing		1,562	0.1			2,421	0.2
Total net sales	$	1,186,232	100.0	%	$	1,160,306	100.0	%
	39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	September 28, 2024				September 30, 2023
Grocery	$	2,917,024	82.3	%	$	2,915,444	83.7	%
Pharmacy		446,677	12.6			380,917	10.9
Fuel		178,577	5.0			179,768	5.2
Manufacturing		4,324	0.1			7,846	0.2
Total net sales	$	3,546,602	100.0	%	$	3,483,975	100.0	%

9

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
​

(7) Leases

As of September 28, 2024, the Company leased approximately 47% of its open store facilities under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2038, with the remaining store facilities being owned. These leases generally provide for fixed annual rentals; however, several provide for minimum annual rentals plus variable lease costs related to real estate taxes and insurance as well as contingent rentals based on a percentage of annual sales or increases periodically based on inflation. These variable lease costs are not included in the measurement of the operating lease right-to-use assets or lease liabilities and are charged to the related expense category included in “Operating, general and administrative expenses.” Most of the leases contain multiple renewal options, under which the Company may extend the lease terms from 5 to 20 years. Additionally, the Company has operating leases for certain transportation and other equipment.

The Company leases or subleases space to tenants in owned, vacated and open store facilities. Rental income is recorded when earned as a component of “Operating, general and administrative expenses.”

The following is a schedule of the lease costs included in “Operating, general and administrative expenses” for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, and September 30, 2023.

	13 Weeks Ended				39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Operating lease cost	$	11,470	$	11,778	$	34,664	$	35,351
Variable lease cost		2,724		2,837		8,263		8,493
Lease or sublease income		(2,754)		(2,649)		(7,985)		(7,755)
Net lease cost	$	11,440	$	11,966	$	34,942	$	36,089

(8) Acquisitions

In September 2024, the Company announced plans to purchase two Sunnyway Foods stores located in Pennsylvania. The Company will acquire these locations and operations in an effort to expand its presence in the Franklin County region and plans to complete the acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2024.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of Weis Markets, Inc.’s (the “Company”) financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2023, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the cautionary statement captioned "Forward-Looking Statements" immediately following this analysis.

Company Summary

Weis Markets is a conventional supermarket chain that currently operates 198 retail stores with over 22 thousand associates located in Pennsylvania and six surrounding states: Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Virginia and West Virginia. Approximately 94% of Weis Markets associates are paid an hourly wage. Its products sold include groceries, dairy products, frozen foods, meats, seafood, fresh produce, floral, pharmacy services at certain locations, deli products, prepared foods, bakery products, beer and wine, fuel, and general merchandise items, such as health and beauty care and household products. The store product selection includes national, local and private brands and the Company promotes competitive pricing by using Everyday Lower Price; Low Price Guarantee; Low, Low Price; 3 Day Sale; senior and military discounts; and Loyalty programs. The Loyalty program includes reward points that may be redeemed for discounts on items in store, at one of the Company’s fuel stations or one of its third-party fuel station partners.

Utilizing its own strategically located distribution center and transportation fleet, Weis Markets self distributes approximately 52% of products with the remaining being supplied by direct store delivery vendors and regional wholesalers. In addition, the Company has three manufacturing facilities which process milk, ice cream and fresh meat products. The corporate offices are located in Sunbury, PA where the Company was founded in 1912.

The Company has provided additional product offerings and customer conveniences such as “Weis 2 Go Online,” currently offered at 190 store locations. “Weis 2 Go Online” allows the customer to order on-line and have their order delivered or picked up at an expedient store drive-thru. The Company also currently offers home delivery to customers in all 198 of its locations via multiple grocery delivery partners.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Two-Year Stacked Comparable Store Sales Analysis

Management is providing Comparable Store Sales Two-Year Stacked analysis, a non-GAAP measure, because management believes this metric is useful to investors and analysts. A Comparable Store Sales Two-Year Stacked analysis presents a comparison of results and trends over a longer period of time to demonstrate the effect of fluctuating economic activity on the operating results of the Company. Information presented in the tables below is not intended for use as an alternative to any other measure of performance. It is not recommended that this table be considered a substitute for the Company’s operating results as reported in accordance with GAAP.

Year-over-year and sequential comparisons are the primary calculations used to analyze operating results, however, due to fluctuations caused by declining government benefits, pharmacy sales growth, and inflationary trends in the food retail industry, management believes it is necessary to provide a Two-Year Stacked Comparable Store Sales analysis. The following tables provide the two-year stacked comparable store sales, including and excluding fuel, for the periods ended September 28, 2024, and September 30, 2023, as well as periods ended September 30, 2023, and September 24, 2022, respectively. Comparable store sales increased 2.5 percent on an individual year-over-year basis and increased 3.3 percent on a two-year stacked basis for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024. Comparable store sales increased 2.0 percent on an individual year-over-year basis and increased 4.5 percent on a two-year stacked basis in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024.

	Percentage Change
	13 Weeks Ended
		2024 vs. 2023		2023 vs. 2022
Comparable store sales (individual year)		2.5	%	0.8	%
Comparable store sales (two-year stacked)		3.3
Comparable store sales, excluding fuel (individual year)		3.0		1.1	%
Comparable store sales, excluding fuel (two-year stacked)		4.1
	Percentage Change
	39 Weeks Ended
		2024 vs. 2023		2023 vs. 2022
Comparable store sales (individual year)		2.0	%	2.5	%
Comparable store sales (two-year stacked)		4.5
Comparable store sales, excluding fuel (individual year)		2.2		3.1	%
Comparable store sales, excluding fuel (two-year stacked)		5.3

When calculating the percentage change in comparable store sales, the Company defines a new store to be comparable after it has been in operation for five full fiscal quarters. Relocated stores and stores with expanded square footage are included in comparable store sales since these units are located in existing markets and are open during construction. Planned store dispositions are excluded from the calculation. The Company only includes retail food stores in the calculation.

12

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Results of Operations

Analysis of Consolidated Statements of Income

													Percentage Change
	13 Weeks Ended						39 Weeks Ended						13 Weeks Ended	39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)	September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			2024 vs. 2023	2024 vs. 2023
Net sales	$	1,186,232		$	1,160,306		$	3,546,602		$	3,483,975		2.2	1.8	%
Cost of sales, including advertising, warehousing and distribution expenses		895,092			874,583			2,669,728			2,613,417		2.3	2.2
Gross profit on sales		291,140			285,723			876,874			870,558		1.9	0.7
Gross profit margin		24.5	%		24.6	%		24.7	%		25.0	%
Operating, general and administrative expenses		261,582			256,050			787,465			762,644		2.2	3.3
O, G & A, percent of net sales		22.1	%		22.1	%		22.2	%		21.9	%
Income from operations		29,558			29,673			89,409			107,914		(0.4)	(17.1)
Operating margin		2.5	%		2.6	%		2.5	%		3.1	%
Investment income (loss) and interest expense		7,848			1,409			17,461			7,715		457.0	126.3
Investment income (loss) and interest expense, percent of net sales		0.7	%		0.1	%		0.5	%		0.2	%
Other income (expense)		(1,621)			774			(3,429)			(1,399)		(309.4)	(145.1)
Other income (expense), percent of net sales		(0.1)	%		0.1	%		(0.1)	%		(0.0)	%
Income before provision for income taxes		35,785			31,856			103,441			114,230		12.3	(9.4)
Income before provision for income taxes, percent of net sales		3.0	%		2.7	%		2.9	%		3.3	%
Provision for income taxes		9,945			8,630			28,178			30,925		15.2	(8.9)
Effective income tax rate		27.8	%		27.1	%		27.2	%		27.1	%
Net income	$	25,840		$	23,226		$	75,263		$	83,305		11.3	(9.7)	%
Net income, percent of net sales		2.2	%		2.0	%		2.1	%		2.4	%
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	0.96		$	0.86		$	2.80		$	3.10		11.6	(9.7)	%

Net Sales

Individual Year-Over-Year Analysis of Sales

	Percentage Change
	2024 vs. 2023
September 28, 2024	13 Weeks Ended		39 Weeks Ended
Net sales	2.2	%		1.8	%
Net sales, excluding fuel	2.8			2.0
Comparable store sales (individual year)	2.5			2.0
Comparable store sales, excluding fuel (individual year)	3.0			2.2

When calculating the percentage change in comparable store sales, the Company defines a new store to be comparable after it has been in operation for five full fiscal quarters. Relocated stores and stores with expanded square footage are included in comparable store sales since these units are located in existing markets and are open during construction. Planned store dispositions are excluded from the calculation. The Company only includes retail food stores in the calculation.

According to the latest U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ report, the Seasonally Adjusted Food-at-Home Consumer Price Index increased 0.7% and 0.5% for the thirteen week periods ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The Seasonally Adjusted Food-at-Home Consumer Price Index increased 1.6% and 1.0% for thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average price of gasoline in the Central Atlantic States decreased 8.4% or $0.31 per gallon in the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The average price of gasoline in the Central Atlantic States decreased 10.1% or $0.38 per gallon in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023. Although the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ and the U.S. Department of Energy indices may be reflective of broader trends, they will not necessarily be indicative of the Company’s actual results.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Total net sales increased 2.2% to $1.2 billion for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, from $1.2 billion for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023. In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, total net sales increased 1.8% to $3.5 billion from $3.5 billion. The increase in total net sales includes retail price inflation in grocery, pharmacy and fresh product categories. Comparable store sales for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 increased 2.5% including fuel and 3.0% excluding fuel. Comparable store sales for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 increased 2.0% including fuel and 2.2% excluding fuel.

Although the Company experienced retail inflation and deflation in various commodities for the periods presented, the Company anticipates overall product costs to increase given the recent inflationary indicators in the food retail industry. Management cannot accurately measure the full impact of inflation or deflation on retail pricing due to changes in the types of merchandise sold between periods, shifts in customer buying patterns and the fluctuation of competitive factors. Management remains confident in its ability to generate long-term sales growth in a highly competitive environment, but also understands some competitors have greater financial resources and could use these resources to take measures which could adversely affect the Company’s competitive position.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

Cost of sales consists of direct product costs (net of discounts and allowances), net advertising costs, distribution center and transportation costs, as well as manufacturing facility operations.

Gross profit on sales increased 1.9% and 0.7% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023. Gross profit margin decreased 0.1% and 0.3% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2023.

Non-cash LIFO inventory valuation adjustments represent expense of $2.5 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2024 compared to expense of $4.3 million in the same period in 2023. Although the Company experienced cost inflation and deflation in various commodities for the periods presented, the Company anticipates overall product costs to slightly increase given the recent inflationary trends in the food retail industry.

Operating, General and Administrative Expenses

The majority of the operating, general and administrative expenses are driven by sales volume.

Employee expenses such as wages, employer paid taxes, health care benefits and retirement plans, comprise approximately 60.4% of the total “Operating, general and administrative expenses.” As a percent of sales, direct store labor increased 0.2% in each of the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2024 when compared to the same periods in 2023, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense charged to “Operating, general and administrative expenses” was $25.8 million, or 2.2% of net sales during the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024 compared to $24.7 million, or 2.1% of net sales during the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023. During the first thirty-nine weeks of 2024 and 2023, depreciation and amortization expense charged to “Operating, general and administrative expenses” was $75.7 million, or 2.1% of net sales and $73.6 million, or 2.1% of net sales, respectively. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section for further information regarding the Company’s capital expenditure program.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

A breakdown of the material increases (decreases) as a percent of sales in "Operating, general and administrative expenses" is as follows:

	13 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	Increase		Increase (Decrease)
September 28, 2024	(Decrease)		as a % of sales
Employee expenses	$	8,214	0.4	%
Gain on disposition of fixed assets		(4,582)	(0.4)
Third party services (professional, financial service fees and IT expenses)		2,081	0.1
Other expenses (utilities, repairs and maintenance, supplies)		(181)	(0.1)
	39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	Increase		Increase (Decrease)
September 28, 2024	(Decrease)		as a % of sales
Employee expenses	$	20,101	0.3	%
Gain on disposition of fixed assets		(4,452)	(0.1)
Third party services (professional, financial service fees and IT expenses)		6,682	0.1
Other expenses (utilities, repairs and maintenance, supplies)		2,490	0.0

Overall, the operating, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales presented for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 benefited in comparison with the 2023 percent of sales due to the gain on disposition of fixed assets, while employee expenses and third party services, mainly professional, financial service fees and IT expenses, increased in dollars as a percent of sales for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 27.2% and 27.1% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate, primarily due to the effect of state taxes, net of permanent differences.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary source of cash is cash flows generated from operations. In addition, the Company has access to a revolving credit agreement entered into on September 1, 2016, and last amended on September 29, 2023, with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement matures on October 1, 2027, and provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility with an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million with an additional discretionary amount available of $70.0 million. As of September 28, 2024, the availability under the Credit Agreement was $13.2 million, net of $16.8 million letters of credit. The letters of credit are maintained primarily to support performance, payment, deposit or surety obligations of the Company. The Company has not had an obligation on the Credit Agreement since the second quarter of 2018.

The Company’s investment portfolio consists of high-grade bonds and commercial paper with maturity dates between one and 30 years and four high yield, large capitalized public company equity securities. The portfolio totaled $231.4 million as of September 28, 2024. Management anticipates maintaining the investment portfolio but has the ability to liquidate if needed.

The Company’s capital expenditure program includes the construction of new superstores, the expansion and remodeling of existing units, the acquisition of sites for future expansion, new technology purchases and the continued upgrade of the Company’s distribution facilities and transportation fleet. Management continues to invest in its long-term capital expenditure program including plans to complete multiple carryover projects from previous years that were delayed due to labor and supply chain disruptions.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

The Company anticipates funding the long-term capital expenditure program, the acquisition of retail stores, the construction of additional distribution facilities, repurchases of common stock, and cash dividends on common stock through its cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, cash flows from operating activities, and the Credit Agreement. The Company has no other commitment of capital resources as of September 28, 2024, other than the lease commitments on its store facilities and transportation equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2038.

The Board of Directors’ 2004 resolution authorizing the repurchase of up to one million shares of the Company’s common stock has a remaining balance of 752,468 shares, and no repurchases were made during the quarter ended September 28, 2024.

Quarterly Cash Dividends

At its regular meeting held in October, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.34 per share, payable on November 26, 2024, to shareholders of record on November 12, 2024. The Company expects to continue paying regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis. However, the Board of Directors reconsiders the declaration of dividends quarterly. The Company pays these dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors and the continuation of these payments and the amount of the dividends depends upon the results of operations, the financial condition of the Company and other factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant.

Cash Flow Information

	39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		2024 vs. 2023
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	100,324	$	43,125	$	57,200
Investing activities		(107,347)		(109,394)		2,048
Financing activities		(27,436)		(27,436)		—

Operating

Cash flows from operating activities increased $57.2 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2024 compared to the first thirty-nine weeks of 2023. The increase in cash flow from operating activities is primarily due to the one-time business practice used in late September 2023 to settle most outstanding working capital obligations in advance of the conversion to a new enterprise resource planning system in early October 2023 in order to mitigate any possible payment delays.

Investing

In the first thirty-nine weeks of 2024, when compared to the same period in 2023, the purchase of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales, increased $26.3 million and the purchases of marketable securities, net of proceeds from sales and maturities, decreased $29.6 million. Additionally, as a percent of sales, capital expenditures were 3.0% in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2024 and 2.2% in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2023. The increase as a percent of sales in 2024 compared to 2023 is due to the purchase of two previously leased store locations. For the remainder of 2024, management anticipates maintaining the investment portfolio but has the ability to liquidate if needed.

Financing

The Company paid dividends of $27.4 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2024 and 2023.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company has chosen accounting policies that it believes are appropriate to accurately and fairly report its operating results and financial position, and the Company applies those accounting policies in a consistent manner. The Significant Accounting Policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes to the Significant Accounting Policies since the Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023.

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q report may contain forward-looking statements, which are included pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. For example, risks and uncertainties can arise with changes in: general economic conditions, including their impact on capital expenditures; business conditions in the retail industry; the regulatory environment; rapidly changing technology, including cybersecurity and data privacy risks, and competitive factors, including increased competition with regional and national retailers; and price pressures. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect Management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Company files periodically with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Quantitative Disclosure - There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk during the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024. Quantitative information is set forth in Item 7a on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” which was filed for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Qualitative Disclosure - This information is set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which was filed for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, together with the Company’s Disclosure Committee, evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports was accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In connection with the evaluation described above, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, no director or officer of the Company, nor the Company itself, adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits

Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification - CEO

Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification - CFO

Exhibit 32 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Exhibit 101 The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

Exhibit 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		WEIS MARKETS, INC.
		(Registrant)
Date:	11/7/2024	/s/ Jonathan H. Weis
		Jonathan H. Weis
		Chairman,
		President and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:	11/7/2024	/s/ Michael T. Lockard
		Michael T. Lockard
		Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
		and Treasurer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

20

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CERTIFICATION- CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Jonathan H. Weis, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Weis Markets, Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the periods covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)  designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)  disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)  all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)  any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	November 7, 2024	/s/ Jonathan H. Weis
		Jonathan H. Weis
		Chairman,
		President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CERTIFICATION- CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Michael T. Lockard, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Weis Markets, Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the periods covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)  designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)  disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)  all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)  any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	November 7, 2024	/s/ Michael T. Lockard
		Michael T. Lockard
		Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
		and Treasurer

EX-32

Exhibit 32

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Weis Markets, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), we, Jonathan H. Weis, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Michael T. Lockard, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, of the Company, certify, pursuant to and for purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) to my knowledge the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Jonathan H. Weis

Jonathan H. Weis

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

11/7/2024

/s/ Michael T. Lockard

Michael T. Lockard

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

11/7/2024

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the report or as a separate disclosure document.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Weis Markets, Inc. and will be retained by Weis Markets, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Nov. 07, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 28, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Securities Act File Number	1-5039
Entity Registrant Name	WEIS MARKETS, INC
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	PA
Entity Tax Identification Number	24-0755415
Entity Address, Address Line One	1000 S. Second Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	P. O. Box 471
Entity Address, City or Town	Sunbury
Entity Address, State or Province	PA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	17801-0471
City Area Code	570
Local Phone Number	286-4571
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, no par value
Trading Symbol	WMK
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		26,898,443
Entity Central Index Key	0000105418
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-28
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Amendment Flag	false

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Current:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 149,757	$ 184,217
Marketable securities	231,435	225,991
SERP investment	30,947	26,651
Accounts receivable, net	93,233	65,092
Inventories	304,328	296,157
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	37,270	34,107
Total current assets	846,970	832,214
Property and equipment, net	983,516	961,353
Operating lease right-to-use	167,862	174,208
Goodwill	52,330	52,330
Intangible and other assets, net	19,959	19,527
Total assets	2,070,637	2,039,632
Current:
Accounts payable	223,348	226,164
Accrued expenses	33,392	42,676
Operating leases	39,785	40,658
Accrued self-insurance	21,179	18,353
Deferred revenue, net	9,117	12,416
Income taxes payable	760	516
Total current liabilities	327,581	340,782
Postretirement benefit obligations	32,940	29,032
Accrued self-insurance	25,151	25,174
Operating leases	136,070	142,345
Deferred income taxes	111,352	118,091
Other	14,815	9,871
Total liabilities	647,909	665,296
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock, no par value, 100,800,000 shares authorized, 33,047,807 shares issued, 26,898,443 shares outstanding	9,949	9,949
Retained earnings	1,564,265	1,516,438
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(Net of deferred taxes of $227 in 2024 and $430 in 2023)	(629)	(1,193)
Shareholders' equity before treasury stock	1,573,585	1,525,194
Treasury stock at cost, 6,149,364 shares	(150,857)	(150,857)
Total shareholders' equity	1,422,728	1,374,337
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 2,070,637	$ 2,039,632

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Common stock, par value	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock, shares authorized	100,800,000	100,800,000
Common stock, shares issued	33,047,807	33,047,807
Common stock, shares outstanding	26,898,443	26,898,443
Accumulated other comprehensive income, deferred taxes	$ 227	$ 430
Treasury stock, shares	6,149,364	6,149,364

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Net sales	$ 1,186,232	$ 1,160,306	$ 3,546,602	$ 3,483,975
Cost of sales, including advertising, warehousing and distribution expenses	895,092	874,583	2,669,728	2,613,417
Gross profit on sales	291,140	285,723	876,874	870,558
Operating, general and administrative expenses	261,582	256,050	787,465	762,644
Income from operations	29,558	29,673	89,409	107,914
Investment income (loss) and interest expense	7,848	1,409	17,461	7,715
Other income (expense)	(1,621)	774	(3,429)	(1,399)
Income before provision for income taxes	35,785	31,856	103,441	114,230
Provision for income taxes	9,945	8,630	28,178	30,925
Net income	$ 25,840	$ 23,226	$ 75,263	$ 83,305
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic	26,898,443	26,898,443	26,898,443	26,898,443
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted	26,898,443	26,898,443	26,898,443	26,898,443
Cash dividends per share	$ 0.34	$ 0.34	$ 1.02	$ 1.02
Basic earnings per share	0.96	0.86	2.80	3.10
Diluted earnings per share	$ 0.96	$ 0.86	$ 2.80	$ 3.10

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Net income	$ 25,840	$ 23,226	$ 75,263	$ 83,305
Available-for-sale marketable securities
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period (Net of deferred taxes of $285 and $347, respectively for the thirteen weeks ended, and $204 and $237, respectively for the thirty-nine weeks ended)	790	(962)	564	613
Other comprehensive income gain (loss), net of tax	790	(962)	564	613
Comprehensive income, net of tax	$ 26,630	$ 22,264	$ 75,827	$ 83,918

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, Net of deferred taxes	$ 285	$ 347	$ 204	$ 237

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Common Stock	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Treasury Stock	Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Beginning at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 9,949	$ 1,449,191	$ (6,449)	$ (150,857)	$ 1,301,834
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022	33,047,807
Balance, treasury shares at Dec. 31, 2022				6,149,364
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income		83,305			83,305
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax			613		613
Dividends paid		(27,436)			(27,436)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Ending at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 9,949	1,505,060	(5,836)	$ (150,857)	1,358,316
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023	33,047,807
Balance, treasury shares at Sep. 30, 2023				6,149,364
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Beginning at Jul. 01, 2023	$ 9,949	1,490,979	(4,874)	$ (150,857)	1,345,198
Balance, shares at Jul. 01, 2023	33,047,807
Balance, treasury shares at Jul. 01, 2023				6,149,364
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income		23,226			23,226
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax			(962)		(962)
Dividends paid		(9,145)			(9,145)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Ending at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 9,949	1,505,060	(5,836)	$ (150,857)	1,358,316
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023	33,047,807
Balance, treasury shares at Sep. 30, 2023				6,149,364
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Beginning at Dec. 30, 2023	$ 9,949	1,516,438	(1,193)	$ (150,857)	$ 1,374,337
Balance, shares at Dec. 30, 2023	33,047,807				26,898,443
Balance, treasury shares at Dec. 30, 2023				6,149,364	6,149,364
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income		75,263			$ 75,263
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax			564		564
Dividends paid		(27,436)			(27,436)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Ending at Sep. 28, 2024	$ 9,949	1,564,265	(629)	$ (150,857)	$ 1,422,728
Balance, shares at Sep. 28, 2024	33,047,807				26,898,443
Balance, treasury shares at Sep. 28, 2024				6,149,364	6,149,364
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Beginning at Jun. 29, 2024	$ 9,949	1,547,571	(1,419)	$ (150,857)	$ 1,405,244
Balance, shares at Jun. 29, 2024	33,047,807
Balance, treasury shares at Jun. 29, 2024				6,149,364
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income		25,840			25,840
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax			790		790
Dividends paid		(9,145)			(9,145)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Ending at Sep. 28, 2024	$ 9,949	$ 1,564,265	$ (629)	$ (150,857)	$ 1,422,728
Balance, shares at Sep. 28, 2024	33,047,807				26,898,443
Balance, treasury shares at Sep. 28, 2024				6,149,364	6,149,364

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 75,263	$ 83,305
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	83,909	81,533
(Gain) loss on disposition of fixed assets	(4,466)	5
Unrealized (gain) loss in value of equity securities	(1,038)	815
Deferred income taxes	(6,740)	4,476
Unrealized (gain) loss in SERP	(3,201)	(1,222)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventories	(8,171)	(10,450)
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses	(31,304)	(26,342)
Accounts payable and other liabilities	(4,546)	(89,437)
Income taxes	244	81
Other	374	359
Net cash provided by operating activities	100,324	43,125
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(107,932)	(75,645)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment	6,329	336
Purchase of marketable securities	(135,197)	(92,569)
Proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities	130,967	58,725
Purchase of intangible assets	(419)	(29)
Change in SERP investment	(1,094)	(213)
Net cash used in investing activities	(107,347)	(109,394)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid	(27,436)	(27,436)
Net cash used in financing activities	(27,436)	(27,436)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(34,459)	(93,706)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	184,217	157,997
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 149,757	$ 64,291

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Income taxes paid	$ 34,600	$ 26,400
Interest paid	$ 37	$ 25

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Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

(1) Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring deferrals and accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure through the date of issuance of the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and there were no material subsequent events which require additional disclosure. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Current Relevant Accounting Standards

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Current Relevant Accounting Standards

Current Relevant Accounting Standards

(2) Current Relevant Accounting Standards

The Company regularly monitors recently issued accounting standards and assesses their applicability and impact. 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), that is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires disclosures of reconciliation of the expected tax at the applicable statutory federal income tax rate to the reported tax in a tabular format, using both percentages and amounts, broken out into specific categories with certain reconciling items of five percent or greater of the expected tax further broken out by nature and/or jurisdiction, disclosure of income taxes paid, net of refunds received, broken out between federal and state and local income taxes and payments to individual jurisdictions representing five percent or more of the total income tax payments must also be separately disclosed.

The disclosures required by ASU 2023-09 are required in the Company’s annual financial statements beginning with the year ended December 28, 2024, with early adoption permitted.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), that is intended to improve disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and provide additional information about a segment’s expenses. ASU 2023-07 requires incremental line-item disclosures about each reportable segment’s expenses and expands the scope of interim disclosures to include all required annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets, including the newly required expense disclosures. The amendments in the ASU do not remove any of the existing requirements for disclosure of specific items (such as depreciation, amortization, or depletion expenses) nor do they change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments.

The disclosures required by ASU 2023-07 are required in the Company’s annual financial statements beginning with the year ended December 28, 2024, with early adoption permitted.

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Marketable Securities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Marketable Securities.

Marketable Securities

(3) Marketable Securities

The Company’s marketable securities are all classified as available-for-sale within “Current Assets” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The FASB has established three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The Company’s marketable securities valued using Level 1 inputs include highly liquid equity securities, for which quoted market prices are available. The Company’s bond and commercial paper portfolio is valued using a combination

of pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models with yield curves and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs, which are considered Level 2 inputs.

For Level 2 investment valuation, the Company utilizes standard pricing procedures of its investment advisory firm which includes various third-party pricing services. These procedures also require specific price monitoring practices as well as pricing review reports, valuation oversight and pricing challenge procedures to maintain the most accurate representation of investment fair market value.

The Company accrues interest on its bond and commercial paper portfolio throughout the life of each bond and commercial paper held. Unrealized gains and losses on debt securities are recognized in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Dividends from the equity securities are recognized as received. Interest, dividends and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are recognized in “Investment income (loss) and interest expense” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recognized an investment gain of $6.2 million in the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, which included an unrealized gain in equity securities of $653 thousand. In the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized investment income of $2.2 million, which included an unrealized loss in equity securities of $437 thousand. In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, the Company recognized investment income of $14.1 million, which included an unrealized gain in equity securities of $1.0 million. In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized investment income of $6.3 million, which included an unrealized loss in equity securities of $815 thousand.

Marketable securities, as of September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, consisted of:

			Gross		Gross
(amounts in thousands)	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
September 28, 2024	Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
Available-for-sale:
Level 1
Equity securities							$	5,948
Level 2
Corporate and municipal bonds	$	180,308	$	4,214	$	(5,627)		178,895
Commercial Paper		46,035		557		—		46,592
Total	$	226,343	$	4,771	$	(5,627)	$	231,435

			Gross		Gross
(amounts in thousands)	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
December 30, 2023	Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
Available-for-sale:
Level 1
Equity securities							$	4,910
Level 2
Corporate and municipal bonds	$	177,972	$	3,853	$	(6,553)		175,272
Commercial paper		44,732		1,076		—		45,808
Total	$	222,704	$	4,929	$	(6,553)	$	225,991

Maturities of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale at September 28, 2024, were as follows:

	Amortized		Fair
(amounts in thousands)	Cost		Value
Available-for-sale:
Due within one year	$	110,075	$	111,033
Due after one year through five years		58,115		56,527
Due after five years through ten years		13,650		12,953
Due after ten years		44,503		44,974
Total	$	226,343	$	225,487

SERP Investments

The Company also maintains a non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan for certain of its associates which allows them to defer income to future periods. Participants in the plans earn a return on their deferrals based on mutual fund investments. The Company chooses to invest in the underlying mutual fund investments to offset the liability associated with the non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Such investments are reported on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as “SERP investment,” are classified as trading securities and are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs with gains and losses included in “Investment income (loss) and interest expense” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recognized investment income of $1.6 million and investment loss of $774 thousand in the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized investment income of $3.4 million and $1.4 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The changes in the underlying liability to the associates are recorded in “Other income (expense).”

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

(4) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

All balances in accumulated other comprehensive income are related to available-for-sale marketable debt securities. The following table sets forth the balance of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.

	Unrealized Gains (Losses)
	on Available-for-Sale
(amounts in thousands)	Marketable Securities
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance as of December 30, 2023	$	(1,193)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		564
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		564
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance as of September 28, 2024	$	(629)

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Long-Term Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Long-Term Debt

Long-Term Debt

(5) Long-Term Debt

On September 1, 2016, Weis Markets entered into a revolving credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Credit Agreement”), which was last amended on September 29, 2023, and matures on October 1, 2027. The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility with an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million with an additional discretionary amount available of $70.0 million. As of September 28, 2024, the availability under the Credit Agreement was $13.2 million, net of $16.8 million letters of credit. The letters of credit are maintained primarily to support performance, payment, deposit or surety obligations of the Company. The Company has not had an obligation on the Credit Agreement since the second quarter of 2018.

Interest expense related to long-term debt was $8 thousand in each of the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, and September 30, 2023. Interest expense related to long-term debt was $37 thousand and $25 thousand in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

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Revenue Recognition

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

(6) Revenue Recognition

The interim Chief Operating Officer, the Company’s chief operating decision maker, analyzes store operational revenues by geographical area but each area offers customers similar products, has similar distribution methods, and is supported by centralized management processes. The Company’s operations are reported as a single reportable segment.

The following tables represent net sales by type of product for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, and September 30, 2023:

	13 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	September 28, 2024				September 30, 2023
Grocery	$	968,575	81.7	%	$	960,072	82.7	%
Pharmacy		155,236	13.1			133,289	11.5
Fuel		60,859	5.1			64,524	5.6
Manufacturing		1,562	0.1			2,421	0.2
Total net sales	$	1,186,232	100.0	%	$	1,160,306	100.0	%
	39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	September 28, 2024				September 30, 2023
Grocery	$	2,917,024	82.3	%	$	2,915,444	83.7	%
Pharmacy		446,677	12.6			380,917	10.9
Fuel		178,577	5.0			179,768	5.2
Manufacturing		4,324	0.1			7,846	0.2
Total net sales	$	3,546,602	100.0	%	$	3,483,975	100.0	%

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Leases

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Leases

Leases

(7) Leases

As of September 28, 2024, the Company leased approximately 47% of its open store facilities under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2038, with the remaining store facilities being owned. These leases generally provide for fixed annual rentals; however, several provide for minimum annual rentals plus variable lease costs related to real estate taxes and insurance as well as contingent rentals based on a percentage of annual sales or increases periodically based on inflation. These variable lease costs are not included in the measurement of the operating lease right-to-use assets or lease liabilities and are charged to the related expense category included in “Operating, general and administrative expenses.” Most of the leases contain multiple renewal options, under which the Company may extend the lease terms from 5 to 20 years. Additionally, the Company has operating leases for certain transportation and other equipment.

The Company leases or subleases space to tenants in owned, vacated and open store facilities. Rental income is recorded when earned as a component of “Operating, general and administrative expenses.”

The following is a schedule of the lease costs included in “Operating, general and administrative expenses” for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, and September 30, 2023.

	13 Weeks Ended				39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Operating lease cost	$	11,470	$	11,778	$	34,664	$	35,351
Variable lease cost		2,724		2,837		8,263		8,493
Lease or sublease income		(2,754)		(2,649)		(7,985)		(7,755)
Net lease cost	$	11,440	$	11,966	$	34,942	$	36,089

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Acquisitions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Acquisitions

Acquisitions

(8) Acquisitions

In September 2024, the Company announced plans to purchase two Sunnyway Foods stores located in Pennsylvania. The Company will acquire these locations and operations in an effort to expand its presence in the Franklin County region and plans to complete the acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2024.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 25,840	$ 23,226	$ 75,263	$ 83,305

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring deferrals and accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure through the date of issuance of the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and there were no material subsequent events which require additional disclosure. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current Relevant Accounting Standards

The Company regularly monitors recently issued accounting standards and assesses their applicability and impact. 

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Marketable Securities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Marketable Securities.

Schedule Of Marketable Securities

			Gross		Gross
(amounts in thousands)	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
September 28, 2024	Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
Available-for-sale:
Level 1
Equity securities							$	5,948
Level 2
Corporate and municipal bonds	$	180,308	$	4,214	$	(5,627)		178,895
Commercial Paper		46,035		557		—		46,592
Total	$	226,343	$	4,771	$	(5,627)	$	231,435

			Gross		Gross
(amounts in thousands)	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
December 30, 2023	Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
Available-for-sale:
Level 1
Equity securities							$	4,910
Level 2
Corporate and municipal bonds	$	177,972	$	3,853	$	(6,553)		175,272
Commercial paper		44,732		1,076		—		45,808
Total	$	222,704	$	4,929	$	(6,553)	$	225,991

Schedule Of Maturities Of Marketable Securities

	Amortized		Fair
(amounts in thousands)	Cost		Value
Available-for-sale:
Due within one year	$	110,075	$	111,033
Due after one year through five years		58,115		56,527
Due after five years through ten years		13,650		12,953
Due after ten years		44,503		44,974
Total	$	226,343	$	225,487

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Schedule Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

	Unrealized Gains (Losses)
	on Available-for-Sale
(amounts in thousands)	Marketable Securities
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance as of December 30, 2023	$	(1,193)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		564
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		564
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance as of September 28, 2024	$	(629)

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Revenue Recognition

Schedule Of Sales By Type Of Product

	13 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	September 28, 2024				September 30, 2023
Grocery	$	968,575	81.7	%	$	960,072	82.7	%
Pharmacy		155,236	13.1			133,289	11.5
Fuel		60,859	5.1			64,524	5.6
Manufacturing		1,562	0.1			2,421	0.2
Total net sales	$	1,186,232	100.0	%	$	1,160,306	100.0	%
	39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	September 28, 2024				September 30, 2023
Grocery	$	2,917,024	82.3	%	$	2,915,444	83.7	%
Pharmacy		446,677	12.6			380,917	10.9
Fuel		178,577	5.0			179,768	5.2
Manufacturing		4,324	0.1			7,846	0.2
Total net sales	$	3,546,602	100.0	%	$	3,483,975	100.0	%

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Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Leases

Schedule of Lease Costs

	13 Weeks Ended				39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Operating lease cost	$	11,470	$	11,778	$	34,664	$	35,351
Variable lease cost		2,724		2,837		8,263		8,493
Lease or sublease income		(2,754)		(2,649)		(7,985)		(7,755)
Net lease cost	$	11,440	$	11,966	$	34,942	$	36,089

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Marketable Securities - Investment Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Investment income
Investment income (loss)	$ 6,200	$ 2,200	$ 14,100	$ 6,300
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Unrealized Gain (Loss) [Abstract]
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities	$ 653	$ (437)	$ 1,038	$ (815)

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Marketable Securities - Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Marketable Securities
Equity securities	$ 5,948	$ 4,910
Available-for-sale securities	225,487
Marketable securities	$ 231,435	$ 225,991
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Fair Value by Fair Value Hierarchy Level	us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member	us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member
Corporate and municipal bonds
Marketable Securities
Available-for-sale securities	$ 178,895	$ 175,272
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value by Fair Value Hierarchy Level	us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member	us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member
Commercial Paper
Marketable Securities
Available-for-sale securities	$ 46,592	$ 45,808
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value by Fair Value Hierarchy Level	us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member	us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member

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Marketable Securities - Amortized Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value to Amortized Cost, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]
Amortized Cost	$ 226,343	$ 222,704
Gross Unrealized Holding Gains	4,771	4,929
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses	(5,627)	(6,553)
Fair Value	225,487
Corporate and municipal bonds
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value to Amortized Cost, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]
Amortized Cost	180,308	177,972
Gross Unrealized Holding Gains	4,214	3,853
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses	(5,627)	(6,553)
Fair Value	178,895	175,272
Commercial Paper
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value to Amortized Cost, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]
Amortized Cost	46,035	44,732
Gross Unrealized Holding Gains	557	1,076
Fair Value	$ 46,592	$ 45,808

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Marketable Securities - Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Amortized Cost, Rolling Maturity [Abstract]
Amortized Cost, Due within one year	$ 110,075
Amortized Cost, Due after one year through five years	58,115
Amortized Cost, Due after five years through ten years	13,650
Amortized Cost, Due after ten years	44,503
Amortized Cost	226,343	$ 222,704
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Rolling Maturity, Fair Value [Abstract]
Fair Value, Due within one year	111,033
Fair Value, Due after one year through five years	56,527
Fair Value, Due after five years through ten years	12,953
Fair Value, Due after ten years	44,974
Fair Value	$ 225,487

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Marketable Securities - SERP Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Marketable Securities
Investment income (loss) and interest expense	$ 7,848	$ 1,409	$ 17,461	$ 7,715
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan
Marketable Securities
Investment income (loss) and interest expense	$ 1,600	$ (774)	$ 3,400	$ 1,400

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Beginning	$ 1,405,244	$ 1,345,198	$ 1,374,337	$ 1,301,834
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	790	(962)	564	613
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Ending	1,422,728	1,358,316	1,422,728	1,358,316
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Beginning	(1,419)	(4,874)	(1,193)	(6,449)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Ending	(629)	$ (5,836)	(629)	$ (5,836)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Marketable Securities
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Beginning			(1,193)
Other comprehensive income (loss)			564
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)			564
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, Ending	$ (629)		$ (629)

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Long-Term Debt - General Information (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024 USD ($)
Revolving Credit Agreement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | Revolving Credit Facility
Long-Term Debt
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date	Sep. 01, 2016
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date	Oct. 01, 2027
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	$ 13.2
Revolving Credit Agreement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Revolving Credit Facility | Revolving Credit Facility
Long-Term Debt
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	30.0
Revolving Credit Agreement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Revolving Credit Facility, Discretionary | Line of Credit
Long-Term Debt
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	70.0
Revolving Credit Agreement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Letters of Credit | Letter of Credit
Long-Term Debt
Amount of facility borrowed	$ 16.8

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Long-Term Debt - Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Interest Expense, Debt [Abstract]
Interest expense	$ 8	$ 8	$ 37	$ 25

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Revenue Recognition - Segments (Details) - segment	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting, Disclosure of Entity's Reportable Segments [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	1	1	1	1

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Revenue Recognition - Revenue by Product (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue Recognition
Total net sales	$ 1,186,232	$ 1,160,306	$ 3,546,602	$ 3,483,975
Grocery
Revenue Recognition
Total net sales	968,575	960,072	2,917,024	2,915,444
Pharmacy
Revenue Recognition
Total net sales	155,236	133,289	446,677	380,917
Fuel
Revenue Recognition
Total net sales	60,859	64,524	178,577	179,768
Manufacturing
Revenue Recognition
Total net sales	$ 1,562	$ 2,421	$ 4,324	$ 7,846

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Revenue Recognition - Concentration Risk (Details) - Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark - Product Concentration Risk	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue Recognition
Concentration risk (as a percent)	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Grocery
Revenue Recognition
Concentration risk (as a percent)	81.70%	82.70%	82.30%	83.70%
Pharmacy
Revenue Recognition
Concentration risk (as a percent)	13.10%	11.50%	12.60%	10.90%
Fuel
Revenue Recognition
Concentration risk (as a percent)	5.10%	5.60%	5.00%	5.20%
Manufacturing
Revenue Recognition
Concentration risk (as a percent)	0.10%	0.20%	0.10%	0.20%

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Leases (Details)	Sep. 28, 2024
Leases
Percentage of facilities under operating leases	47.00%
Maximum
Leases
Lease renewal term	20 years
Minimum
Leases
Lease renewal term	5 years

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Leases - Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Lease, Cost
Operating lease cost	$ 11,470	$ 11,778	$ 34,664	$ 35,351
Variable lease cost	2,724	2,837	8,263	8,493
Lease or sublease income	(2,754)	(2,649)	(7,985)	(7,755)
Net lease cost	$ 11,440	$ 11,966	$ 34,942	$ 36,089

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Acquisitions (Details)	Sep. 28, 2024 store
Acquisitions
Number of acquisitions	2