3. Forgivable Loans

In order to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, CRA may issue forgivable loans to employees and non‑employee experts, certain of which loans may be denominated in local currencies. A portion of these loans is collateralized. The forgivable loans have terms that are generally between two and eight years with interest rates currently ranging up to 3.25%. The principal amount of forgivable loans and accrued interest is forgiven by CRA over the term of the loans, so long as the employee or non‑employee expert continues employment or affiliation with CRA and complies with certain contractual requirements. During fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017 there were no balances due under these loans for which the full principal and interest were not forgiven in the normal course or not collected upon termination of employment or affiliation with CRA. The expense associated with the forgiveness of the principal amount of the loans is recorded as compensation expense over the service period, which is consistent with the term of the loans. CRA has not typically recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts for these loans due to its collection experience and its assessment of collectability. For fiscal years 2019 and 2018, no allowances or write offs of these loans were recorded.

Forgivable loan activity for fiscal years 2019 and 2018 is as follows (in thousands):


	Fiscal Year		Fiscal Year
	2019		2018
Beginning balance	$	40,294	$	28,628
Advances		35,166		30,572
Repayments		(1,173)		(3,396)
Reclassification to other assets		(1,734)		—
Amortization		(17,700)		(15,329)
Effects of foreign currency translation		288		(181)
Ending balance	$	55,141	$	40,294
Current portion of forgivable loans	$	6,751	$	6,104
Non-current portion of forgivable loans	$	48,390	$	34,190

At December 28, 2019 CRA had no other loans to current or former employees included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. At December 29, 2018, CRA had other loans to current and former employees included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet of $0.1 million, net of allowances.