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Note 3 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
3.
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Company's Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 
31,
2019,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 17, 2020
have
not
materially changed, except as set forth below.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as found in the Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
10
of Regulation S-
X
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company include all normal and recurring adjustments (which consist primarily of accruals, estimates and assumptions that impact the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements) considered necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of 
June 
30,
2020,
its results of operations for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 
30,
2020
and
2019
and cash flows for the
six
months ended
June 
30,
2020
and
2019.
Operating results for the
six
months ended 
June 
30,
2020
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the year ending
December 
31,
2020.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements presented herein do
not
contain the required disclosures under GAAP for annual financial statements. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements and related notes as of and for the year ended
December 
31,
2019
filed with the SEC on Form
10
-K on
March 17, 2020.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date the financial statements and reported amounts of expense during the reporting period. The full extent to which the COVID-
19
pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, including sales, expenses, reserves and allowances, clinical trials, research and development costs and employee-related amounts, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that
may
emerge concerning COVID-
19,
governmental and business responses to the ongoing pandemic,  further actions taken to contain or treat COVID-
19
and the speed of the anticipated recovery, as well as the ongoing economic impact on local, regional, national and international markets. The COVID-
19
pandemic had
no
material impact on our estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2020.
Due to the uncertainty of factors surrounding these estimates or judgments, actual results
may
materially vary from our estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined.  Our future assessment of the magnitude and duration of COVID-
19,
as well as other factors, could result in material impacts to our consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods. 
 
DIFFUSION PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value is the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value determination in accordance with applicable accounting guidance requires that a number of significant judgments be made. Additionally, fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate assets for impairment or as required for disclosure purposes by applicable accounting guidance on disclosures about fair value of financial instruments. Depending on the nature of the assets and liabilities, various valuation techniques and assumptions are used when estimating fair value. The carrying amounts of certain of the Company's financial instruments, including cash equivalents and accounts payable are shown at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC Topic
820,
Fair Value Measurement
, for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. The guidance requires fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in
one
of the following
three
categories:
 
 
Level
1:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
 
 
Level
2:
Quoted prices in markets that are
not
active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liabilities.
 
 
Level
3:
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or
no
market activity.
 
The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company's cash equivalents measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
   
March 31, 2020
 
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
  $
25,383,744
    $
    $
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
  $
14,006,193
    $
    $
 
 
Intangible Asset
 
The Company's RES-
529
intangible asset is assessed for impairment annually on
October 1
of the Company's fiscal year or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. There was
no
impairment to the Company's RES-
529
intangible asset recognized during the
three
or
six
months ended
June 
30,
2020
and
2019.
 
DIFFUSION PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
Net Loss Per Common Share
 
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted net loss per share includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as convertible debt, convertible preferred stock, common stock warrants, stock options and unvested restricted stock that would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock. In computing the basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, the weighted average number of shares remains the same for both calculations due to the fact that when a net loss exists, dilutive shares are
not
included in the calculation as the impact is anti-dilutive.
 
The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding as of
June 
30,
2020
and
2019
have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive:
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Common stock warrants
   
9,117,209
     
3,469,925
 
Stock options
   
1,427,829
     
309,276
 
Unvested restricted stock awards
   
98,100
     
 
     
10,643,138
     
3,779,201
 
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
13,
 
Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements, 
which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC
820.
The goal of the ASU is to improve the effectiveness of ASC
820's
disclosure requirements by providing users of the financial statements with better information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the financial statements and notes thereto. The Company adopted ASU
No.
2018
-
13
 in the
first
quarter of
2020
and the adoption did
not
have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.