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Note 2 - Liquidity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Liquidity [Text Block]
2.
Liquidity
 
The Company has
not
generated any revenues from product sales and has funded operations primarily from the proceeds of public offerings, convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Substantial additional financing will be required by the Company to continue to fund its research and development activities.
No
assurance can be given that any such financing will be available when needed or that the Company’s research and development efforts will be successful.
 
The Company regularly explores alternative means of financing its operations and seeks funding through various sources, including public and private securities offerings, collaborative arrangements with
third
parties and other strategic alliances and business transactions. On
January 22, 2018,
the Company closed an underwritten public offering of
1,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock, par value
$0.001
per share (“Common Stock”) and warrants to purchase
1,000,000
shares of Common Stock. At the closing, the Company also issued warrants to purchase an additional
131,375
shares of Common Stock pursuant to the underwriter’s partial exercise of its overallotment option. The shares of Common Stock and warrants were sold at a combined public offering price of
$12.00
per share and warrant for total proceeds of approximately
$10.8
million. The warrants have an exercise price of
$12.00
per share and a term of
five
years from the date of issuance. In addition, at the closing, the Company issued to designees of the underwriter of the offering warrants to purchase up to
50,000
shares of Common Stock. The underwriter’s warrants have an exercise price of
$15.00,
a term of
five
years from the date of issuance and otherwise substantially similar terms to the form of investor warrant. As a result of the offering, all outstanding shares of the Company's Series A convertible preferred stock converted into
1,400,462
shares of Common Stock (including accrued dividends on the Series A convertible preferred stock paid-in-kind and issuance of shares of Common Stock in respect of the “make-whole” adjustment feature thereof).
 
The Company currently does
not
have any commitments to obtain additional funds and
may
be unable to obtain sufficient funding in the future on acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company cannot obtain the necessary funding, it will need to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of its research and development programs or enter into collaborations with
third
parties to: commercialize potential products or technologies that it might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently; consider other various strategic alternatives, including a merger or sale of the Company; or cease operations. If the Company engages in collaborations, it
may
receive lower consideration upon commercialization of such products than if it had
not
entered into such arrangements or if it entered into such arrangements at later stages in the product development process.
 
The Company has prepared its financial statements assuming that it will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred net losses since inception and it expects to generate losses from operations for the foreseeable future primarily due to research and development costs for its potential product candidates, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company currently has
no
sources of revenue and its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise capital to fund its future business plans. Additionally, volatility in the capital markets and general economic conditions in the United States
may
be a significant obstacle to raising the required funds. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements included herein do
not
include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. If the going concern basis were
not
appropriate for these financial statements, adjustments would be necessary in the carrying value of assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the balance sheet classifications used.
 
Operations of the Company are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including various internal and external factors that will affect whether and when the Company’s product candidates become approved drugs and how significant their market share will be, some of which are outside of the Company’s control. The length of time and cost of developing and commercializing these product candidates and/or failure of them at any stage of the drug approval process will materially affect the Company’s financial condition and future operations. The Company believes its cash and cash equivalents as of
December 
31,
2018
are sufficient to fund operations into
July 2019.