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Note 2 - Liquidity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Substantial Doubt about Going Concern [Text Block]
2.
Liquidity
 
 
The Company has
not
generated any revenues from product sales and has funded operations primarily from the proceeds of private placements of its membership units (prior to the Merger), convertible notes and convertible preferred stock. Substantial additional financing will be required by the Company to continue to fund its research and development activities.
No
assurance can be given that any such financing will be available when needed or that the Company’s research and development efforts will be successful.
 
The Company regularly explores alternative means of financing its operations and seeks funding through various sources, including public and private securities offerings, collaborative arrangements with
third
parties and other strategic alliances and business transactions. In
March 2017,
the Company completed a
$25.0
million private placement of its securities by offering units consisting of
one
share of the Company's Series A convertible preferred stock and a warrant to purchase
one
share of common stock for each share of Series A convertible preferred stock purchased in the offering. The Company sold
12,376,329
units and received approximately
$22.1
million in aggregate net cash proceeds from the private placement, after deducting commissions and other expenses of approximately
$2.9
million. In addition, the Company granted to its placement agent in the offering warrants to purchase an aggregate
1,179,558
shares of common stock as compensation for its services.
 
As disclosed in the Company's definitive proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on
May 1, 2017,
the Company intends to offer up to
$20.0
million of shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock,
$0.001
par value per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”), at an offering price of
$2.10
per share with each share of Series B Preferred Stock being initially convertible into
one
share of the Company's common stock, subject to adjustment. For each share of Series B Preferred Stock purchased in the offering, the investor shall receive a
5
-year warrant to purchase
one
share of common stock with an exercise price equal to
$2.31.
The offering was approved by the Company's stockholders on
June 15, 2017.
There is
no
assurance that the Company will successfully close an offering at such terms due to the current trading prices of the Company's common stock.
 
The Company currently does
not
have any commitments to obtain additional funds and
may
be unable to obtain sufficient funding in the future on acceptable terms, if at all. On
May 26, 2017,
the Company received a written notice from NASDAQ indicating the Company was
not
in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule
5550
(b)(
2
) because the market value of the Company’s listed securities had been below
$35.0
million for the previous
30
consecutive business days. NASDAQ also noted that as of such date the Company also did
not
meet the alternative requirements under Nasdaq Listing Rule
5550
(b)(
1
), due to the Company's failure to maintain stockholders' equity of at least
$2.5
million, or Nasdaq Listing Rule
5550
(b)(
3
), due to the Company's failure to generate net income from continuing operations during its last fiscal year or during
two
of its last
three
fiscal years.
The Company has
180
calendar days from the date of the notice, or until
November 20, 2017,
to regain compliance with the minimum market value of listed securities requirement or the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement. In the event the Company is unable to regain compliance, it could adversely affect the Company’s ability to obtain future funding. If the Company cannot obtain the necessary funding, it will need to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of its research and development programs, enter into collaborations with
third
parties to commercialize potential products or technologies that it might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently, consider other various strategic alternatives, including a merger or sale of the Company, or cease operations. If the Company engages in collaborations, it
may
receive lower consideration upon commercialization of such products than if it had
not
entered into such arrangements or if it entered into such arrangements at later stages in the product development process.
 
The Company has prepared its financial statements assuming that it will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred net losses since inception and it expects to generate losses from operations for the foreseeable future primarily due to research and development costs for its potential product candidates, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Various internal and external factors will affect whether and when the Company’s product candidates become approved drugs and the extent of their market share. The regulatory approval and market acceptance of the Company’s proposed future products (if any), length of time and cost of developing and commercializing these product candidates and/or failure of them at any stage of the drug approval process will materially affect the Company’s financial condition and future operations. The Company believes its cash and cash equivalents and certificate of deposit at
June 
30,
2017
are sufficient to fund operations through
March 2018.