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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company’s primary business is leasing space on multitenant communications sites to wireless service providers, radio and television broadcast companies, wireless data providers, government agencies and municipalities and tenants in a number of other industries. This business is referred to as the Company’s property operations, which as of June 30, 2017, consisted of the following:
 
U.S.: property operations in the United States;
Asia: property operations in India;
Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”): property operations in France, Germany, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda; and
Latin America: property operations in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Peru.
The Company has applied the aggregation criteria to operations within the EMEA and Latin America property operating segments on a basis that is consistent with management’s review of information and performance evaluations of these regions.
The Company’s services segment offers tower-related services in the United States, including site acquisition, zoning and permitting and structural analysis, which primarily support its site leasing business, including the addition of new tenants and equipment on its sites. The services segment is a strategic business unit that offers different services from, and requires different resources, skill sets and marketing strategies than, the property operating segments.
The accounting policies applied in compiling segment information below are similar to those described in note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 2016 Form 10-K. Among other factors, in evaluating financial performance in each business segment, management uses segment gross margin and segment operating profit. The Company defines segment gross margin as segment revenue less segment operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation expense recorded in costs of operations; Depreciation, amortization and accretion; Selling, general, administrative and development expense; and Other operating expenses. The Company defines segment operating profit as segment gross margin less Selling, general, administrative and development expense attributable to the segment, excluding stock-based compensation expense and corporate expenses. For reporting purposes, the Latin America property segment gross margin and segment operating profit also include Interest income, TV Azteca, net. These measures of segment gross margin and segment operating profit are also before Interest income, Interest expense, Gain (loss) on retirement of long-term obligations, Other income (expense), Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and Income tax benefit (provision). The categories of expenses indicated above, such as depreciation, have been excluded from segment operating performance as they are not considered in the review of information or the evaluation of results by management. There are no significant revenues resulting from transactions between the Company’s operating segments. All intercompany transactions are eliminated to reconcile segment results and assets to the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheets.

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 is shown in the following tables. The “Other” column (i) represents amounts excluded from specific segments, such as business development operations, stock-based compensation expense and corporate expenses included in Selling, general, administrative and development expense; Other operating expenses; Interest income; Interest expense; Gain (loss) on retirement of long-term obligations; and Other income (expense), and (ii) reconciles segment operating profit to Income from continuing operations before income taxes.
 
 
Property
Total 
Property
 

Services
 
Other
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
U.S.
 
Asia
 
EMEA
 
Latin America
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Segment revenues
 
$
897,296

 
$
294,556

 
$
159,628

 
$
286,695

 
$
1,638,175

 
$
24,259

 
 
 
$
1,662,434

Segment operating expenses (1)
 
183,625

 
167,993

 
59,069

 
95,902

 
506,589

 
9,748

 
 
 
516,337

Interest income, TV Azteca, net
 

 

 

 
2,770

 
2,770

 

 
 
 
2,770

Segment gross margin
 
713,671

 
126,563

 
100,559

 
193,563

 
1,134,356

 
14,511

 
 
 
1,148,867

Segment selling, general, administrative and development expense (1)
 
36,223

 
16,571

 
17,949

 
19,482

 
90,225

 
3,422

 
 
 
93,647

Segment operating profit
 
$
677,448

 
$
109,992

 
$
82,610

 
$
174,081

 
$
1,044,131

 
$
11,089

 
 
 
$
1,055,220

Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
25,738

 
25,738

Other selling, general, administrative and development expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34,609

 
34,609

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
396,355

 
396,355

Other expense (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
186,048

 
186,048

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
412,470

Total assets
 
$
18,717,076

 
$
4,808,551

 
$
3,189,403

 
$
5,100,443

 
$
31,815,473

 
$
43,366

 
$
279,371

 
$
32,138,210

_______________
(1)
Segment operating expenses and segment selling, general, administrative and development expenses exclude stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and $24.9 million, respectively.
(2)
Primarily includes interest expense.
 
 
Property
Total 
Property
 

Services
 
Other
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
U.S.
 
Asia
 
EMEA
 
Latin America
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Segment revenues
 
$
829,680

 
$
224,611

 
$
134,762

 
$
237,139

 
$
1,426,192

 
$
16,035

 
 
 
$
1,442,227

Segment operating expenses (1)
 
182,376

 
127,855

 
58,462

 
83,486

 
452,179

 
6,885

 
 
 
459,064

Interest income, TV Azteca, net
 

 

 

 
2,748

 
2,748

 

 
 
 
2,748

Segment gross margin
 
647,304

 
96,756

 
76,300

 
156,401

 
976,761

 
9,150

 
 
 
985,911

Segment selling, general, administrative and development expense (1)
 
34,721

 
14,770

 
16,685

 
15,031

 
81,207

 
3,346

 
 
 
84,553

Segment operating profit
 
$
612,583

 
$
81,986

 
$
59,615

 
$
141,370

 
$
895,554

 
$
5,804

 
 
 
$
901,358

Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
21,907

 
21,907

Other selling, general, administrative and development expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32,421

 
32,421

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
397,765

 
397,765

Other expense (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
213,291

 
213,291

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
235,974

Total assets
 
$
18,949,936

 
$
4,557,692

 
$
2,025,767

 
$
4,929,052

 
$
30,462,447

 
$
62,766

 
$
214,985

 
$
30,740,198

_______________
(1)
Segment operating expenses and segment selling, general, administrative and development expenses exclude stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million and $21.3 million, respectively.
(2)
Primarily includes interest expense.
 
 
Property
Total 
Property
 

Services
 
Other
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
U.S.
 
Asia
 
EMEA
 
Latin America
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Segment revenues
 
$
1,789,180

 
$
570,087

 
$
310,035

 
$
562,937

 
$
3,232,239

 
$
46,433

 
 
 
$
3,278,672

Segment operating expenses (1)
 
364,960

 
317,394

 
120,564

 
189,183

 
992,101

 
16,066

 
 
 
1,008,167

Interest income, TV Azteca, net
 

 

 

 
5,470

 
5,470

 

 
 
 
5,470

Segment gross margin
 
1,424,220

 
252,693

 
189,471

 
379,224

 
2,245,608

 
30,367

 
 
 
2,275,975

Segment selling, general, administrative and development expense (1)
 
70,871

 
37,066

 
34,402

 
38,043

 
180,382

 
6,593

 
 
 
186,975

Segment operating profit
 
$
1,353,349

 
$
215,627

 
$
155,069

 
$
341,181

 
$
2,065,226

 
$
23,774

 
 
 
$
2,089,000

Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
61,960

 
61,960

Other selling, general, administrative and development expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70,733

 
70,733

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
817,495

 
817,495

Other expense (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
392,169

 
392,169

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
746,643

_______________
(1)
Segment operating expenses and segment selling, general, administrative and development expenses exclude stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million and $60.2 million, respectively.
(2)
Primarily includes interest expense.

 
 
Property
 
Total 
Property
 

Services
 
Other
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
U.S.
 
Asia
 
EMEA
 
Latin America
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Segment revenues
 
$
1,681,424

 
$
287,827

 
$
264,402

 
$
460,190

 
$
2,693,843

 
$
37,431

 
 
 
$
2,731,274

Segment operating expenses (1)
 
360,098

 
160,935

 
114,121

 
158,808

 
793,962

 
15,889

 
 
 
809,851

Interest income, TV Azteca, net
 

 

 

 
5,464

 
5,464

 

 
 
 
5,464

Segment gross margin
 
1,321,326

 
126,892

 
150,281

 
306,846

 
1,905,345

 
21,542

 

 
1,926,887

Segment selling, general, administrative and development expense (1)
 
72,007

 
21,346

 
32,837

 
29,615

 
155,805

 
6,262

 

 
162,067

Segment operating profit
 
$
1,249,319

 
$
105,546

 
$
117,444

 
$
277,231

 
$
1,749,540

 
$
15,280

 
 
 
$
1,764,820

Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
49,986

 
49,986

Other selling, general, administrative and development expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62,801

 
62,801

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
739,399

 
739,399

Other expense (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
366,229

 
366,229

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
546,405


_______________
(1)
Segment operating expenses and segment selling, general, administrative and development expenses exclude stock-based compensation expense of $1.3 million and $48.7 million, respectively.
(2)
Primarily includes interest expense.