Derivatives and hedging activities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

28 Derivatives and hedging activities

> Refer to “Note 33 – Derivatives and hedging activities” in VI – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2021 for further information.

Fair value of derivative instruments

The tables below present gross derivative replacement values by type of contract and balance sheet location and whether the derivative is used for trading purposes or in a qualifying hedging relationship. Notional amounts have also been provided as an indication of the volume of derivative activity within the Group.

Information on bifurcated embedded derivatives has not been included in these tables. Under US GAAP, the Group elected to account for substantially all financial instruments with an embedded derivative that is not considered clearly and closely related to the host contract at fair value.

> Refer to “Note 31 – Financial instruments” for further information.

Fair value of derivative instruments

	Trading			Hedging			¹
end of 2Q22	Notional amount	Positive replacement value (PRV)	Negative replacement value (NRV)	Notional amount	Positive replacement value (PRV)	Negative replacement value (NRV)
Derivative instruments (CHF billion)
Forwards and forward rate agreements	2,133.5	4.4	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	8,950.3	30.9	28.9	122.7	0.1	1.8
Options bought and sold (OTC)	737.8	8.3	8.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	172.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	24.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest rate products	12,018.1	43.6	41.5	122.7	0.1	1.8
Forwards	1,027.6	13.5	14.0	19.6	0.4	0.2
Swaps	343.8	14.3	14.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	181.8	3.1	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Foreign exchange products	1,565.5	30.9	31.0	19.6	0.4	0.2
Forwards	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	57.9	2.4	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	223.2	7.0	8.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	46.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	488.7	21.8	25.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Equity/index-related products	817.5	31.2	35.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Credit derivatives²	434.4	3.4	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Forwards	10.7	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	12.5	1.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	12.0	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	10.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	8.6	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other products³	54.4	1.5	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total derivative instruments	14,889.9	110.6	113.5	142.3	0.5	2.0
The notional amount, PRV and NRV (trading and hedging) was CHF 15,032.2 billion, CHF 111.1 billion and CHF 115.5 billion, respectively, as of June 30, 2022.
1 Relates to derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP.
2 Primarily credit default swaps.
3 Primarily precious metals, commodity and energy products.

Fair value of derivative instruments (continued)

	Trading			Hedging			¹
end of 4Q21	Notional amount	Positive replacement value (PRV)	Negative replacement value (NRV)	Notional amount	Positive replacement value (PRV)	Negative replacement value (NRV)
Derivative instruments (CHF billion)
Forwards and forward rate agreements	1,736.0	0.9	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	8,810.0	36.8	33.0	131.4	0.4	0.2
Options bought and sold (OTC)	779.0	11.5	10.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	144.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	71.6	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest rate products	11,541.1	49.3	44.8	131.4	0.4	0.2
Forwards	1,052.9	7.6	8.2	21.1	0.1	0.1
Swaps	345.3	11.3	12.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	174.9	2.0	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	10.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Foreign exchange products	1,585.0	20.9	22.8	21.1	0.1	0.1
Forwards	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	94.7	1.4	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	243.9	11.1	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	46.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	535.8	22.9	21.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Equity/index-related products	921.6	35.5	36.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Credit derivatives²	506.8	5.0	6.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Forwards	9.9	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	12.0	1.1	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	11.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	11.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	9.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other products³	53.3	1.6	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total derivative instruments	14,607.8	112.3	111.2	152.5	0.5	0.3
The notional amount, PRV and NRV (trading and hedging) was CHF 14,760.3 billion, CHF 112.8 billion and CHF 111.5 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2021.
1 Relates to derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP.
2 Primarily credit default swaps.
3 Primarily precious metals, commodity and energy products.

Netting of derivative instruments

> Refer to “Derivatives” in Note 24 – Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities for further information on the netting of derivative instruments.

Gains or (losses) on fair value hedges

in	2Q22	1Q22	2Q21	6M22	6M21
Interest rate products (CHF million)
Hedged items¹	1,115	1,756	(288)	2,871	868
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments¹	(1,050)	(1,679)	264	(2,729)	(832)
The accrued interest on fair value hedges is recorded in net interest income and is excluded from this table.
1 Included in net interest income.

Hedged items in fair value hedges

	2Q22					4Q21
	Hedged items					Hedged items
end of	Carrying amount	Hedging adjustments	¹	Discontinued hedges	²	Carrying amount	Hedging adjustments	¹	Discontinued hedges	²
Assets (CHF billion)
Investment securities	0.7	(0.1)		0.0		0.8	0.0		0.0
Net loans	16.5	(1.5)		(0.1)		16.6	(0.2)		0.2
Liabilities (CHF billion)
Long-term debt	67.1	(2.3)		(1.7)		69.4	(0.2)		0.8
1 Relates to the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount.
2 Relates to the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments remaining for any hedged items for which hedge accounting has been discontinued.

Cash flow hedges

in	2Q22	1Q22	2Q21	6M22	6M21
Interest rate products (CHF million)
Gains/(losses) recognized in AOCI on derivatives	(171)	(650)	(23)	(821)	(119)
Gains/(losses) reclassified from AOCI into interest and dividend income	173	4	7	177	10

Foreign exchange products (CHF million)
Gains/(losses) recognized in AOCI on derivatives	(36)	(14)	0	(50)	4
Total other operating expenses	(16)	(6)	15	(22)	25
Gains/(losses) reclassified from AOCI into income	(16)	(6)	15	(22)	25

As of the end of 2Q22, the maximum length of time over which the Group hedged its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions, excluding those forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments, was 12 months.

The net loss associated with cash flow hedges expected to be reclassified from AOCI within the next 12 months is CHF 437 million.

Net investment hedges

in	2Q22	1Q22	2Q21	6M22	6M21
Foreign exchange products (CHF million)
Gains/(losses) recognized in the cumulative translation adjustments section of AOCI	68	(122)	7	(54)	(255)

The Group includes all derivative instruments not included in hedge accounting relationships in its trading activities.

> Refer to “Note 7 – Trading revenues” for gains and losses on trading activities by product type.

Disclosures relating to contingent credit risk

Certain of the Group’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require the maintenance of contractually specified credit ratings from each of the major credit rating agencies. If the ratings fall below the level specified in the contract, the counterparties to the agreement could request payment of additional collateral on those derivative instruments that are in a net liability position. Certain of the derivative contracts also provide for termination of the contract, generally upon a downgrade of the contractually specified credit ratings. Such derivative contracts are reflected at close-out costs.

The following table provides the Group’s current net exposure from contingent credit risk relating to derivative contracts with bilateral counterparties and SPEs that include credit support agreements, the related collateral posted and the additional collateral that could be called by counterparties in the event of a one-, two-, or three-notch downgrade in the contractually specified credit ratings. The table also includes derivative contracts with contingent credit risk features without credit support agreements that have accelerated termination event conditions. The current net exposure for derivative contracts with bilateral counterparties and contracts with accelerated termination event conditions is the aggregate fair value of derivative instruments that were in a net liability position. For SPEs, the current net exposure is the contractual amount that is used to determine the collateral payable in the event of a downgrade. The contractual amount could include both the NRV and a percentage of the notional value of the derivative.

Contingent credit risk

	2Q22				4Q21
end of	Bilateral counterparties	Special purpose entities	Accelerated terminations	Total	Bilateral counterparties	Special purpose entities	Accelerated terminations	Total
Contingent credit risk (CHF billion)
Current net exposure	1.6	0.0	0.2	1.8	2.3	0.0	0.3	2.6
Collateral posted	1.3	0.0	–	1.3	1.9	0.0	–	1.9
Impact of a one-notch downgrade event	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1
Impact of a two-notch downgrade event	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.2
Impact of a three-notch downgrade event	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.7	0.0	0.1	0.8
The impact of a downgrade event reflects the amount of additional collateral required for bilateral counterparties and special purpose entities and the amount of additional termination expenses for accelerated terminations, respectively.

Credit derivatives

> Refer to “Note 33 – Derivatives and hedging activities” in VI – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2021 for further information on credit derivatives.

Credit protection sold/purchased

The following tables do not include all credit derivatives and differ from the credit derivatives in the “Fair value of derivative instruments” tables. This is due to the exclusion of certain credit derivative instruments under US GAAP, which defines a credit derivative as a derivative instrument (a) in which one or more of its underlyings are related to the credit risk of a specified entity (or a group of entities) or an index based on the credit risk of a group of entities and (b) that exposes the seller to potential loss from credit risk-related events specified in the contract.

Total return swaps (TRS) of CHF 12.0 billion and CHF 12.0 billion as of the end of 2Q22 and 4Q21 were also excluded because a TRS does not expose the seller to potential loss from credit risk-related events specified in the contract. A TRS only provides protection against a loss in asset value and not against additional amounts as a result of specific credit events.

Credit protection sold/purchased

	2Q22							4Q21
end of	Credit protection sold	Credit protection purchased	¹	Net credit protection (sold)/ purchased	Other protection purchased		Fair value of credit protection sold	Credit protection sold	Credit protection purchased	¹	Net credit protection (sold)/ purchased	Other protection purchased		Fair value of credit protection sold
Single-name instruments (CHF billion)
Investment grade²	(55.7)	50.7		(5.0)	9.7		0.1	(60.2)	55.6		(4.6)	10.1		0.6
Non-investment grade	(25.2)	22.3		(2.9)	7.1		(0.4)	(31.5)	28.9		(2.6)	7.9		0.4
Total single-name instruments	(80.9)	73.0		(7.9)	16.8		(0.3)	(91.7)	84.5		(7.2)	18.0		1.0
of which sovereign	(14.0)	12.4		(1.6)	3.9		(0.1)	(13.5)	12.2		(1.3)	4.0		(0.1)
of which non-sovereign	(66.9)	60.6		(6.3)	12.9		(0.2)	(78.2)	72.3		(5.9)	14.0		1.1
Multi-name instruments (CHF billion)
Investment grade²	(77.4)	73.0		(4.4)	19.9		(0.2)	(102.9)	96.0		(6.9)	20.2		0.7
Non-investment grade	(33.7)	29.0		(4.7)	10.4	³	(1.1)	(35.7)	33.2		(2.5)	12.6	³	(0.5)
Total multi-name instruments	(111.1)	102.0		(9.1)	30.3		(1.3)	(138.6)	129.2		(9.4)	32.8		0.2
of which non-sovereign	(111.1)	102.0		(9.1)	30.3		(1.3)	(138.6)	129.2		(9.4)	32.8		0.2
Total instruments (CHF billion)
Investment grade²	(133.1)	123.7		(9.4)	29.6		(0.1)	(163.1)	151.6		(11.5)	30.3		1.3
Non-investment grade	(58.9)	51.3		(7.6)	17.5		(1.5)	(67.2)	62.1		(5.1)	20.5		(0.1)
Total instruments	(192.0)	175.0		(17.0)	47.1		(1.6)	(230.3)	213.7		(16.6)	50.8		1.2
of which sovereign	(14.0)	12.4		(1.6)	3.9		(0.1)	(13.5)	12.2		(1.3)	4.0		(0.1)
of which non-sovereign	(178.0)	162.6		(15.4)	43.2		(1.5)	(216.8)	201.5		(15.3)	46.8		1.3
1 Represents credit protection purchased with identical underlyings and recoveries.
2 Based on internal ratings of BBB and above.
3 Includes synthetic securitized loan portfolios.

Credit protection sold

Credit protection sold is the maximum potential payout, which is based on the notional value of derivatives and represents the amount of future payments that the Group would be required to make as a result of credit risk-related events.

Credit protection purchased

Credit protection purchased represents those instruments where the underlying reference instrument is identical to the reference instrument of the credit protection sold.

Other protection purchased

In the normal course of business, the Group purchases protection to offset the risk of credit protection sold that may have similar, but not identical, reference instruments and may use similar, but not identical, products, which reduces the total credit derivative exposure. Other protection purchased is based on the notional value of the instruments.

Fair value of credit protection sold

The fair values of the credit protection sold give an indication of the amount of payment risk, as the negative fair values increase when the potential payment under the derivative contracts becomes more probable.

The following table reconciles the notional amount of credit derivatives included in the table “Fair value of derivative instruments” to the table “Credit protection sold/purchased”.

Credit derivatives

end of	2Q22	4Q21
Credit derivatives (CHF billion)
Credit protection sold	192.0	230.3
Credit protection purchased	175.0	213.7
Other protection purchased	47.1	50.8
Other instruments¹	20.3	12.0
Total credit derivatives	434.4	506.8
1 Consists of total return swaps and other derivative instruments.

The segregation of the future payments by maturity range and underlying risk gives an indication of the current status of the potential for performance under the derivative contracts.

Maturity of credit protection sold

end of	Maturity less than 1 year	Maturity between 1 to 5 years	Maturity greater than 5 years	Total
2Q22 (CHF billion)
Single-name instruments	11.8	65.7	3.4	80.9
Multi-name instruments	18.2	83.4	9.5	111.1
Total instruments	30.0	149.1	12.9	192.0
4Q21 (CHF billion)
Single-name instruments	14.4	73.6	3.7	91.7
Multi-name instruments	39.9	88.3	10.4	138.6
Total instruments	54.3	161.9	14.1	230.3

Bank

Derivatives and hedging activities

27 Derivatives and hedging activities

> Refer to “Note 32 – Derivatives and hedging activities” in VIII – Consolidated financial statements– Credit Suisse (Bank) in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2021 for further information.

Fair value of derivative instruments

Information on bifurcated embedded derivatives has not been included in these tables. Under US GAAP, the Bank elected to account for substantially all financial instruments with an embedded derivative that is not considered clearly and closely related to the host contract at fair value.

> Refer to “Note 30 – Financial instruments” for further information.

Fair value of derivative instruments

	Trading			Hedging			¹
end of 6M22	Notional amount	Positive replacement value (PRV)	Negative replacement value (NRV)	Notional amount	Positive replacement value (PRV)	Negative replacement value (NRV)
Derivative instruments (CHF billion)
Forwards and forward rate agreements	2,133.5	4.4	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	8,959.2	31.5	28.9	118.7	0.1	1.8
Options bought and sold (OTC)	737.8	8.3	8.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	172.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	24.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest rate products	12,027.0	44.2	41.5	118.7	0.1	1.8
Forwards	1,027.6	13.5	14.0	19.6	0.4	0.2
Swaps	343.8	14.3	14.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	181.8	3.1	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Foreign exchange products	1,565.5	30.9	31.0	19.6	0.4	0.2
Forwards	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	57.9	2.4	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	223.2	7.0	8.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	46.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	488.7	21.8	25.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Equity/index-related products	817.5	31.2	35.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Credit derivatives²	434.4	3.4	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Forwards	10.7	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	12.5	1.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	12.0	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	10.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	8.6	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other products³	54.4	1.5	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total derivative instruments	14,898.8	111.2	113.5	138.3	0.5	2.0
The notional amount, PRV and NRV (trading and hedging) was CHF 15,037.1 billion, CHF 111.7 billion and CHF 115.5 billion, respectively, as of June 30, 2022.
1 Relates to derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP.
2 Primarily credit default swaps.
3 Primarily precious metals, commodity and energy products.

Fair value of derivative instruments (continued)

	Trading			Hedging			¹
end of 2021	Notional amount	Positive replacement value (PRV)	Negative replacement value (NRV)	Notional amount	Positive replacement value (PRV)	Negative replacement value (NRV)
Derivative instruments (CHF billion)
Forwards and forward rate agreements	1,736.0	0.9	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	8,818.8	36.9	33.0	127.5	0.4	0.2
Options bought and sold (OTC)	779.0	11.5	10.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	144.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	71.6	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest rate products	11,549.9	49.4	44.8	127.5	0.4	0.2
Forwards	1,052.9	7.6	8.2	21.1	0.1	0.1
Swaps	345.3	11.3	12.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	174.9	2.0	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	10.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Foreign exchange products	1,585.0	20.9	22.8	21.1	0.1	0.1
Forwards	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	94.7	1.4	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	243.9	11.1	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	46.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	535.8	22.9	21.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Equity/index-related products	921.6	35.5	36.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Credit derivatives³	506.8	5.0	6.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Forwards	9.9	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swaps	12.0	1.1	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (OTC)	11.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Futures	11.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Options bought and sold (exchange-traded)	9.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other products⁴	53.3	1.6	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total derivative instruments	14,616.6	112.4	111.2	148.6	0.5	0.3
The notional amount, PRV and NRV (trading and hedging) was CHF 14,765.2 billion, CHF 112.9 billion and CHF 111.5 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2021.
1 Relates to derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP.
2 Prior period has been revised.
3 Primarily credit default swaps.
4 Primarily precious metals, commodity and energy products.

Netting of derivative instruments

> Refer to “Note 23 – Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities” for further information on the offsetting of derivative instruments.

Gains or losses on fair value hedges

in	6M22	6M21
Interest rate products (CHF million)
Hedged items¹	2,508	776
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments¹	(2,370)	(740)
The accrued interest on fair value hedges is recorded in net interest income and is excluded from this table.
1 Included in net interest income.

Hedged items in fair value hedges

	6M22					2021
	Hedged items					Hedged items
end of	Carrying amount	Hedging adjustments	¹	Discontinued hedges	²	Carrying amount	Hedging adjustments	¹	Discontinued hedges	²
Assets (CHF billion)
Investment securities	0.7	(0.1)		0.0		0.8	0.0		0.0
Net loans	16.5	(1.5)		(0.1)		16.6	(0.2)		0.2
Liabilities (CHF billion)
Long-term debt	63.4	(2.0)		(1.4)		65.6	(0.1)		0.8
1 Relates to the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount.
2 Relates to the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments remaining for any hedged items for which hedge accounting has been discontinued.

Cash flow hedges

in	6M22	6M21
Interest rate products (CHF million)
Gains/(losses) recognized in AOCI on derivatives	(821)	(119)
Gains/(losses) reclassified from AOCI into interest and dividend income	177	10

Foreign exchange products (CHF million)
Gains/(losses) recognized in AOCI on derivatives	(50)	4
Total other operating expenses	(22)	25
Gains/(losses) reclassified from AOCI into income	(22)	25
1 Related to the forward points of a foreign currency forward.

As of the end of 6M22, the maximum length of time over which the Bank hedged its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions, excluding those forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments, was 12 months.

The net loss associated with cash flow hedges expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) within the next 12 months was CHF 437 million.

Net investment hedges

in	6M22	6M21
Foreign exchange products (CHF million)
Gains/(losses) recognized in the cumulative translation adjustments section of AOCI	(57)	(248)

The Bank includes all derivative instruments not included in hedge accounting relationships in its trading activities.

> Refer to “Note 7 – Trading revenues” for gains and losses on trading activities by product type.

Disclosures relating to contingent credit risk

The following table provides the Bank’s current net exposure from contingent credit risk relating to derivative contracts with bilateral counterparties and special purpose entities (SPEs) that include credit support agreements, the related collateral posted and the additional collateral that could be called by counterparties in the event of a one-, two-, or three-notch downgrade in the contractually specified credit ratings. The table also includes derivative contracts with contingent credit risk features without credit support agreements that have accelerated termination event conditions. The current net exposure for derivative contracts with bilateral counterparties and contracts with accelerated termination event conditions is the aggregate fair value of derivative instruments that were in a net liability position. For SPEs, the current net exposure is the contractual amount that is used to determine the collateral payable in the event of a downgrade. The contractual amount could include both the NRV and a percentage of the notional value of the derivative.

Contingent credit risk

	6M22				2021
end of	Bilateral counterparties	Special purpose entities	Accelerated terminations	Total	Bilateral counterparties	Special purpose entities	Accelerated terminations	Total
Contingent credit risk (CHF billion)
Current net exposure	1.6	0.0	0.2	1.8	2.3	0.0	0.3	2.6
Collateral posted	1.3	0.0	–	1.3	1.9	0.0	–	1.9
Impact of a one-notch downgrade event	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1
Impact of a two-notch downgrade event	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.2
Impact of a three-notch downgrade event	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.7	0.0	0.1	0.8
The impact of a downgrade event reflects the amount of additional collateral required for bilateral counterparties and special purpose entities and the amount of additional termination expenses for accelerated terminations, respectively.

Credit derivatives

> Refer to “Note 32 – Derivatives and hedging activities” in VIII – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse (Bank) in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2021 for further information on credit derivatives.

Credit protection sold/purchased

Total return swaps (TRS) of CHF 12.0 billion and CHF 12.0 billion as of the end of 6M22 and 2021, respectively, were also excluded because a TRS does not expose the seller to potential loss from credit risk-related events specified in the contract. A TRS only provides protection against a loss in asset value and not against additional amounts as a result of specific credit events.

Credit protection sold/purchased

	6M22							2021
end of	Credit protection sold	Credit protection purchased	¹	Net credit protection (sold)/ purchased	Other protection purchased		Fair value of credit protection sold	Credit protection sold	Credit protection purchased	¹	Net credit protection (sold)/ purchased	Other protection purchased		Fair value of credit protection sold
Single-name instruments (CHF billion)
Investment grade²	(55.7)	50.7		(5.0)	9.7		0.1	(60.2)	55.6		(4.6)	10.1		0.6
Non-investment grade	(25.2)	22.3		(2.9)	7.1		(0.4)	(31.5)	28.9		(2.6)	7.9		0.4
Total single-name instruments	(80.9)	73.0		(7.9)	16.8		(0.3)	(91.7)	84.5		(7.2)	18.0		1.0
of which sovereign	(14.0)	12.4		(1.6)	3.9		(0.1)	(13.5)	12.2		(1.3)	4.0		(0.1)
of which non-sovereign	(66.9)	60.6		(6.3)	12.9		(0.2)	(78.2)	72.3		(5.9)	14.0		1.1
Multi-name instruments (CHF billion)
Investment grade²	(77.4)	73.0		(4.4)	19.9		(0.2)	(102.9)	96.0		(6.9)	20.2		0.7
Non-investment grade	(33.7)	29.0		(4.7)	10.4	³	(1.1)	(35.7)	33.2		(2.5)	12.6	³	(0.5)
Total multi-name instruments	(111.1)	102.0		(9.1)	30.3		(1.3)	(138.6)	129.2		(9.4)	32.8		0.2
of which non-sovereign	(111.1)	102.0		(9.1)	30.3		(1.3)	(138.6)	129.2		(9.4)	32.8		0.2
Total instruments (CHF billion)
Investment grade²	(133.1)	123.7		(9.4)	29.6		(0.1)	(163.1)	151.6		(11.5)	30.3		1.3
Non-investment grade	(58.9)	51.3		(7.6)	17.5		(1.5)	(67.2)	62.1		(5.1)	20.5		(0.1)
Total instruments	(192.0)	175.0		(17.0)	47.1		(1.6)	(230.3)	213.7		(16.6)	50.8		1.2
of which sovereign	(14.0)	12.4		(1.6)	3.9		(0.1)	(13.5)	12.2		(1.3)	4.0		(0.1)
of which non-sovereign	(178.0)	162.6		(15.4)	43.2		(1.5)	(216.8)	201.5		(15.3)	46.8		1.3
1 Represents credit protection purchased with identical underlyings and recoveries.
2 Based on internal ratings of BBB and above.
3 Includes synthetic securitized loan portfolios.

The following table reconciles the notional amount of credit derivatives included in the table “Fair value of derivative instruments” to the table “Credit protection sold/purchased”.

Credit derivatives

end of	6M22	2021
Credit derivatives (CHF billion)
Credit protection sold	192.0	230.3
Credit protection purchased	175.0	213.7
Other protection purchased	47.1	50.8
Other instruments¹	20.3	12.0
Total credit derivatives	434.4	506.8
1 Consists of total return swaps and other derivative instruments.

Maturity of credit protection sold

end of	Maturity less than 1 year	Maturity between 1 to 5 years	Maturity greater than 5 years	Total
6M22 (CHF billion)
Single-name instruments	11.8	65.7	3.4	80.9
Multi-name instruments	18.2	83.4	9.5	111.1
Total instruments	30.0	149.1	12.9	192.0
2021 (CHF billion)
Single-name instruments	14.4	73.6	3.7	91.7
Multi-name instruments	39.9	88.3	10.4	138.6
Total instruments	54.3	161.9	14.1	230.3