EX-99 2 a190214q4-ex99_1.htm 99.1 CREDIT SUISSE EARNINGS RELEASE 4Q18 99.1 Credit Suisse Earnings Release 4Q18






Key metrics
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Credit Suisse (CHF million)   
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders 292 424 (2,126) (31) 2,057 (983)
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (CHF) 0.11 0.17 (0.83) (35) 0.80 (0.41)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (CHF) 0.11 0.16 (0.83) (31) 0.78 (0.41)
Return on equity (%) 2.7 4.0 (19.5) 4.8 (2.3)
Return on tangible equity (%) 3.0 4.5 (22.0) 5.5 (2.6)
Effective tax rate (%) 54.1 38.9 40.0 152.9
Core Results (CHF million)   
Net revenues 4,976 5,042 5,340 (1) (7) 21,628 21,786 (1)
Provision for credit losses 60 62 40 (3) 50 244 178 37
Total operating expenses 3,991 4,002 4,704 0 (15) 16,598 17,680 (6)
Income before taxes 925 978 596 (5) 55 4,786 3,928 22
Cost/income ratio (%) 80.2 79.4 88.1 76.7 81.2
Assets under management and net new assets (CHF billion)   
Assets under management 1,347.3 1,404.7 1,376.1 (4.1) (2.1) 1,347.3 1,376.1 (2.1)
Net new assets 0.5 15.7 3.1 (96.8) (83.9) 56.5 37.8 49.5
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million)   
Total assets 768,916 768,544 796,289 0 (3) 768,916 796,289 (3)
Net loans 287,581 284,511 279,149 1 3 287,581 279,149 3
Total shareholders' equity 43,955 42,734 41,902 3 5 43,955 41,902 5
Tangible shareholders' equity 38,970 37,784 36,937 3 6 38,970 36,937 6
Basel III regulatory capital and leverage statistics (%)   
CET1 ratio 12.6 12.9 13.5 12.6 13.5
Look-through CET1 ratio 12.6 12.9 12.8 12.6 12.8
Look-through CET1 leverage ratio 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.8
Look-through tier 1 leverage ratio 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2
Share information   
Shares outstanding (million) 2,550.6 2,552.4 2,550.3 0 0 2,550.6 2,550.3 0
   of which common shares issued  2,556.0 2,556.0 2,556.0 0 0 2,556.0 2,556.0 0
   of which treasury shares  (5.4) (3.6) (5.7) 50 (5) (5.4) (5.7) (5)
Book value per share (CHF) 17.23 16.74 16.43 3 5 17.23 16.43 5
Market capitalization (CHF million) 27,605 37,701 44,475 (27) (38) 27,605 44,475 (38)
Number of employees (full-time equivalents)   
Number of employees 45,680 45,560 46,840 0 (2) 45,680 46,840 (2)
See relevant tables for additional information on these metrics.
2

Credit Suisse
In 4Q18, we recorded net income attributable to shareholders of CHF 292 million. Return on equity and return on tangible equity were 2.7% and 3.0%, respectively. As of the end of 4Q18, our CET1 ratio was 12.6%.
Results
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net interest income 2,412 1,419 1,565 70 54 7,009 6,557 7
Commissions and fees 2,864 2,821 3,104 2 (8) 11,890 11,817 1
Trading revenues 1 (865) 383 186 624 1,317 (53)
Other revenues 390 265 334 47 17 1,397 1,209 16
Net revenues  4,801 4,888 5,189 (2) (7) 20,920 20,900 0
Provision for credit losses  59 65 43 (9) 37 245 210 17
Compensation and benefits 2,141 2,394 2,568 (11) (17) 9,620 10,367 (7)
General and administrative expenses 1,536 1,301 1,935 18 (21) 5,765 6,645 (13)
Commission expenses 301 286 365 5 (18) 1,259 1,430 (12)
Restructuring expenses 136 171 137 (20) (1) 626 455 38
Total other operating expenses 1,973 1,758 2,437 12 (19) 7,650 8,530 (10)
Total operating expenses  4,114 4,152 5,005 (1) (18) 17,270 18,897 (9)
Income before taxes  628 671 141 (6) 345 3,405 1,793 90
Income tax expense 340 261 2,234 30 (85) 1,361 2,741 (50)
Net income/(loss)  288 410 (2,093) (30) 2,044 (948)
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (4) (14) 33 (71) (13) 35
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders  292 424 (2,126) (31) 2,057 (983)
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Return on regulatory capital 5.7 6.0 1.2 7.5 3.9
Cost/income ratio 85.7 84.9 96.5 82.6 90.4
Effective tax rate 54.1 38.9 40.0 152.9
Earnings per share (CHF)   
Basic earnings/(loss) per share 0.11 0.17 (0.83) (35) 0.80 (0.41)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 0.11 0.16 (0.83) (31) 0.78 (0.41)
Return on equity (%, annualized)   
Return on equity 2.7 4.0 (19.5) 4.8 (2.3)
Return on tangible equity 2 3.0 4.5 (22.0) 5.5 (2.6)
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million)   
Total assets 768,916 768,544 796,289 0 (3) 768,916 796,289 (3)
Risk-weighted assets 3 284,582 276,607 271,680 3 5 284,582 271,680 5
Leverage exposure 3 881,386 884,952 916,525 0 (4) 881,386 916,525 (4)
Number of employees (full-time equivalents)   
Number of employees 45,680 45,560 46,840 0 (2) 45,680 46,840 (2)
1
Represent revenues on a product basis which are not representative of business results within our business segments as segment results utilize financial instruments across various
product types. In 4Q18, we were involved in a tender offer of an issuer with respect to its own common shares that resulted in negative trading revenues, offset by positive net interest income as a result of a related dividend distribution by the same issuer.
2
Based on tangible shareholders' equity, a non-GAAP financial measure, which is calculated by deducting goodwill and other intangible assets from total shareholders' equity as presented in our balance sheet. Management believes that the return on tangible equity is meaningful as it allows consistent measurement of the performance of businesses without regard to whether the businesses were acquired.
3
Disclosed on a look-through basis.
3

Results summary
4Q18 results
In 4Q18, Credit Suisse reported net income attributable to shareholders of CHF 292 million compared to net income attributable to shareholders of CHF 424 million in 3Q18 and a net loss attributable to shareholders of CHF 2,126 million in 4Q17. The 4Q17 results included income tax expenses of CHF 2,234 million, mainly reflecting the re-assessment of deferred tax assets with an associated tax charge of CHF 2.3 billion, primarily resulting from a reduction in the US federal corporate tax rate following the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the US during 4Q17. In 4Q18, Credit Suisse reported income before taxes of CHF 628 million, compared to CHF 671 million in 3Q18 and CHF 141 million in 4Q17, and adjusted income before taxes of CHF 846 million, compared to CHF 856 million in 3Q18 and CHF 569 million in 4Q17.
2018 results
In 2018, Credit Suisse reported net income attributable to shareholders of CHF 2,057 million compared to a net loss attributable to shareholders of CHF 983 million in 2017. The 2017 results included income tax expenses of CHF 2,741 million, mainly reflecting the re-assessment of deferred tax assets from the US tax reform. In 2018, Credit Suisse reported income before taxes of CHF 3,405 million compared to CHF 1,793 million in 2017 and adjusted income before taxes of CHF 4,194 million compared to CHF 2,762 million in 2017.
Results details
Net revenues
In 4Q18, we reported net revenues of CHF 4,801 million, which decreased 2% compared to 3Q18, primarily reflecting lower net revenues in Asia Pacific and Global Markets, partially offset by higher net revenues in International Wealth Management. The decrease in Asia Pacific was primarily driven by lower revenues in its Markets business across all revenue categories and lower revenues in its Wealth Management & Connected business, reflecting lower Private Banking revenues and lower advisory, underwriting and financing revenues. The decrease in Global Markets reflected weakness in credit markets and high levels of volatility coupled with a seasonal decline in client activity. The increase in International Wealth Management was primarily driven by higher transaction- and performance-based revenues, higher other revenues and higher net interest income.
Compared to 4Q17, net revenues decreased 7%, primarily reflecting lower net revenues in Global Markets and Asia Pacific. The decrease in Global Markets reflected less favorable market conditions which negatively impacted client activity across underwriting and fixed income products. The decrease in Asia Pacific was driven by lower revenues in its Wealth Management & Connected business, reflecting lower advisory, underwriting and financing revenues and lower Private Banking revenues, and lower revenues in its Markets business across all revenue categories.
Provision for credit losses
In 4Q18, provision for credit losses was CHF 59 million, primarily related to net provisions of CHF 26 million in Swiss Universal Bank, CHF 16 million in International Wealth Management and CHF 8 million in Asia Pacific.
4

Overview of Results 

in / end of

Swiss
Universal
Bank

International
Wealth
Management



Asia Pacific


Global
Markets
Investment
Banking &
Capital
Markets


Corporate
Center


Core
Results

Strategic
Resolution
Unit


Credit
Suisse
4Q18 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  1,373 1,402 677 965 475 84 4,976 (175) 4,801
Provision for credit losses  26 16 8 5 5 0 60 (1) 59
Compensation and benefits 452 607 330 518 241 (64) 2,084 57 2,141
Total other operating expenses 364 369 302 635 124 113 1,907 66 1,973
   of which general and administrative expenses  289 280 213 439 114 107 1,442 94 1,536
   of which restructuring expenses  21 33 26 80 6 1 167 (31) 136
Total operating expenses  816 976 632 1,153 365 49 3,991 123 4,114
Income/(loss) before taxes  531 410 37 (193) 105 35 925 (297) 628
Return on regulatory capital (%) 16.7 28.9 2.7 (6.2) 12.4 8.7 5.7
Cost/income ratio (%) 59.4 69.6 93.4 119.5 76.8 80.2 85.7
Total assets 224,301 91,835 99,809 211,530 16,156 104,411 748,042 20,874 768,916
Goodwill 615 1,544 1,506 463 638 0 4,766 0 4,766
Risk-weighted assets 1 76,475 40,116 37,156 59,016 24,190 29,703 266,656 17,926 284,582
Leverage exposure 1 255,480 98,556 106,375 245,664 40,485 105,247 851,807 29,579 881,386
3Q18 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  1,341 1,265 811 1,043 530 52 5,042 (154) 4,888
Provision for credit losses  31 15 10 3 3 0 62 3 65
Compensation and benefits 463 544 372 566 325 63 2,333 61 2,394
Total other operating expenses 336 328 253 570 132 50 1,669 89 1,758
   of which general and administrative expenses  258 242 188 397 112 46 1,243 58 1,301
   of which restructuring expenses  25 28 9 64 17 0 143 28 171
Total operating expenses  799 872 625 1,136 457 113 4,002 150 4,152
Income/(loss) before taxes  511 378 176 (96) 70 (61) 978 (307) 671
Return on regulatory capital (%) 16.2 27.1 12.5 (3.0) 8.9 9.0 6.0
Cost/income ratio (%) 59.6 68.9 77.1 108.9 86.2 79.4 84.9
Total assets 220,263 90,426 100,056 215,246 16,116 103,379 745,486 23,058 768,544
Goodwill 609 1,540 1,495 459 633 0 4,736 0 4,736
Risk-weighted assets 1 74,422 39,389 34,001 57,338 22,448 29,712 257,310 19,297 276,607
Leverage exposure 1 252,395 97,262 107,513 249,240 41,089 104,593 852,092 32,860 884,952
4Q17 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  1,318 1,364 885 1,163 565 45 5,340 (151) 5,189
Provision for credit losses  15 14 7 8 (1) (3) 40 3 43
Compensation and benefits 484 575 394 645 324 81 2,503 65 2,568
Total other operating expenses 386 435 308 705 135 232 2,201 236 2,437
   of which general and administrative expenses  321 357 217 490 119 222 1,726 209 1,935
   of which restructuring expenses  (2) 11 23 71 14 2 119 18 137
Total operating expenses  870 1,010 702 1,350 459 313 4,704 301 5,005
Income/(loss) before taxes  433 340 176 (195) 107 (265) 596 (455) 141
Return on regulatory capital (%) 13.5 25.2 13.3 (5.5) 15.0 5.6 1.2
Cost/income ratio (%) 66.0 74.0 79.3 116.1 81.2 88.1 96.5
Total assets 228,857 94,753 96,497 242,159 20,803 67,591 750,660 45,629 796,289
Goodwill 610 1,544 1,496 459 633 0 4,742 0 4,742
Risk-weighted assets 1 65,572 38,256 31,474 58,858 20,058 23,849 238,067 33,613 271,680
Leverage exposure 1 257,054 99,267 105,585 283,809 43,842 67,034 856,591 59,934 916,525
1
Disclosed on a look-through basis.
5

Overview of Results (continued) 

in / end of

Swiss
Universal
Bank

International
Wealth
Management



Asia Pacific


Global
Markets
Investment
Banking &
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Markets


Corporate
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Core
Results

Strategic
Resolution
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Credit
Suisse
2018 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  5,564 5,414 3,393 4,980 2,177 100 21,628 (708) 20,920
Provision for credit losses  126 35 35 24 24 0 244 1 245
Compensation and benefits 1,887 2,303 1,503 2,296 1,249 128 9,366 254 9,620
Total other operating expenses 1,393 1,371 1,191 2,506 560 211 7,232 418 7,650
   of which general and administrative expenses  1,064 1,029 887 1,773 467 160 5,380 385 5,765
   of which restructuring expenses  101 115 61 242 84 2 605 21 626
Total operating expenses  3,280 3,674 2,694 4,802 1,809 339 16,598 672 17,270
Income/(loss) before taxes  2,158 1,705 664 154 344 (239) 4,786 (1,381) 3,405
Return on regulatory capital (%) 17.1 30.7 12.0 1.2 10.9 11.1 7.5
Cost/income ratio (%) 59.0 67.9 79.4 96.4 83.1 76.7 82.6
2017 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  5,396 5,111 3,504 5,551 2,139 85 21,786 (886) 20,900
Provision for credit losses  75 27 15 31 30 0 178 32 210
Compensation and benefits 1,957 2,278 1,602 2,532 1,268 398 10,035 332 10,367
Total other operating expenses 1,599 1,455 1,158 2,538 472 423 7,645 885 8,530
   of which general and administrative expenses  1,251 1,141 831 1,839 423 364 5,849 796 6,645
   of which restructuring expenses  59 70 63 150 42 14 398 57 455
Total operating expenses  3,556 3,733 2,760 5,070 1,740 821 17,680 1,217 18,897
Income/(loss) before taxes  1,765 1,351 729 450 369 (736) 3,928 (2,135) 1,793
Return on regulatory capital (%) 13.7 25.8 13.8 3.2 13.7 9.3 3.9
Cost/income ratio (%) 65.9 73.0 78.8 91.3 81.3 81.2 90.4
Total operating expenses
Compared to 3Q18, total operating expenses of CHF 4,114 million were stable, primarily reflecting a 11% decrease in compensation and benefits, mainly relating to lower salaries and variable compensation expenses, offset by an 18% increase in general and administrative expenses, mainly relating to higher professional services fees, higher non-income taxes and higher IT equipment expenses. In 4Q18, we incurred CHF 136 million of restructuring expenses in connection with the implementation of our strategy.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses decreased 18%, primarily reflecting a 17% decrease in compensation and benefits, mainly relating to lower salaries and variable compensation expenses and a 21% decrease in general and administrative expenses, mainly relating to lower professional services fees and lower non-income taxes.
Income tax expense
In 4Q18, income tax expense of CHF 340 million mainly reflected the impact of the geographical mix of results, non-deductible funding costs, tax on own credit gains and the impact of the US base erosion and anti-abuse tax (BEAT). Overall, net deferred tax assets decreased CHF 42 million to CHF 4,505 million during 4Q18, mainly driven by earnings and own credit movements, partially offset by pension liabilities and foreign exchange impacts. Deferred tax assets on net operating losses increased CHF 162 million to CHF 1,647 million during 4Q18. The Credit Suisse effective tax rate was 54.1% in 4Q18 compared to 38.9% in 3Q18.
US tax reform – Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
The US tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017 resulted in a reduction of the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective as of January 1, 2018. The reform also introduced BEAT, effective as of January 1, 2018. It is broadly levied on tax deductions created by certain payments, e.g. for interest and services, to affiliated group companies outside the US, in the case where the calculated tax based on a modified taxable income exceeds the amount of ordinary federal corporate income taxes paid. The standard tax rates applicable under BEAT are 5% for 2018, 10% for 2019 until 2025 and 12.5% from 2026 onward. For certain banking entities, these rates are increased by 1% resulting in rates of 6% for 2018, 11% for 2019 until 2025 and 13.5% from 2026 onward. On the basis of the current analysis of the BEAT tax regime, following the draft regulations issued by the US Department of Treasury on December 13, 2018, Credit Suisse considers it as more likely than not that the Group will be subject to this regime in 2018. On this basis, CHF 65 million has been accrued in 4Q18 in relation to BEAT. The finalization of US BEAT regulations is expected to occur in 2019, at which point the above BEAT position for the tax year 2018 might need to be re-assessed. Prospectively, additional tax regulations of the US tax reform relating to interest deductibility may also impact Credit Suisse.
6

Regulatory capital
As of the end of 4Q18, our Bank for International Settlements (BIS) common equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio was 12.6% and our risk-weighted assets were CHF 284.6 billion.
As previously disclosed, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA) imposed regulatory changes, primarily in respect of credit multipliers and banking book securitizations, which resulted in additional risk-weighted assets relating to credit risk of CHF 1.7 billion in 4Q18.
Other information
Financial goals
At the Investor Day on December 12, 2018, we communicated our return on tangible equity (RoTE) targets for the Group. We confirmed our RoTE target of 10–11% for 2019 and 11–12% for 2020 and announced a target of above 12% beyond 2020.
For 2019 and 2020, we plan to distribute at least 50% of net income to shareholders, primarily through share buybacks and the distribution of a sustainable ordinary dividend, which dividend amount we expect to increase by at least 5% per annum.
Our targets often include metrics that are non-GAAP financial measures and are unaudited. A reconciliation of these targets to the nearest GAAP measures is unavailable without unreasonable efforts. RoTE is based on tangible shareholders’ equity, a non-GAAP financial measure, which is calculated by deducting goodwill and other intangible assets from total shareholders’ equity as presented in our balance sheet, both of which are unavailable on a prospective basis. Such targets are calculated in a manner that is consistent with the accounting policies applied by us in preparing our financial statements.
Share buyback
For 2019, the Board of Directors of the Group approved a share buyback program of Group ordinary shares of up to CHF 1.5 billion. We expect to buy back at least CHF 1.0 billion in 2019, subject to market and economic conditions. For 2020, we expect a similar share buyback program as in 2019, subject to approval by the Board of Directors. The level of the share buyback for 2020 will be set in light of our capital plans and will be subject to prevailing market conditions, but is expected to be in line with our intention to distribute at least 50% of net income.
We commenced the share buyback program on January 14, 2019. We are acquiring our own shares on a second trading line on SIX Swiss Exchange, subject to deduction of applicable Swiss federal withholding tax. The repurchased shares are expected to be cancelled by means of a capital reduction to be proposed at a future Annual General Meeting (AGM) of shareholders.
Capital distribution proposal
Our Board of Directors will propose to the shareholders at the AGM on April 26, 2019 a distribution of CHF 0.2625 per share out of capital contribution reserves for the financial year 2018. The distribution will be free of Swiss withholding tax and will not be subject to income tax for Swiss resident individuals holding the shares as a private investment. The distribution will be payable in cash.
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is proposing Christian Gellerstad and Shan Li for election as new non-executive members of the Board of Directors at the AGM on April 26, 2019. Andreas Koopmann will not stand for re-election at the AGM and Alexandre Zeller will step down from the Board of Directors with effect as of February 28, 2019. All other members of the Board of Directors will stand for re-election for a further term of office of one year.
Presentation currency
Given the aggregate changes to our organizational structure, strategy and business activities in recent years and to improve comparability with peers, we are evaluating the appropriateness of a transition of the Group’s presentation currency from Swiss francs to US dollars. We are currently analyzing the potential benefits and impacts of such a transition, which will be discussed with our Board of Directors in due course.
7

Core Results
4Q18 results
In 4Q18, Core Results net revenues of CHF 4,976 million remained stable compared to 3Q18, primarily reflecting lower net revenues in Asia Pacific and Global Markets, partially offset by higher net revenues in International Wealth Management. Provision for credit losses was CHF 60 million, primarily related to Swiss Universal Bank, International Wealth Management and Asia Pacific. Total operating expenses of CHF 3,991 million were stable compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting an 11% decrease in compensation and benefits, mostly offset by a 16% increase in general and administrative expenses. The decrease in compensation and benefits was primarily related to the Corporate Center and Investment Banking & Capital Markets. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly related to the Corporate Center, Global Markets and International Wealth Management. In 4Q18, we incurred CHF 167 million of restructuring expenses, primarily related to Global Markets, International Wealth Management, Asia Pacific and Swiss Universal Bank.
Core Results net revenues decreased 7% compared to 4Q17, primarily reflecting decreased net revenues in Asia Pacific and Global Markets. Total operating expenses decreased 15% compared to 4Q17, primarily reflecting a 17% decrease in compensation and benefits and a 16% decrease in general and administrative expenses, partially offset by a 40% increase in restructuring expenses. The decrease in compensation and benefits was primarily related to the Corporate Center, Global Markets and Investment Banking & Capital Markets. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was mainly related to the Corporate Center, International Wealth Management and Global Markets.
2018 results
In 2018, Core Results net revenues of CHF 21,628 million remained stable compared to 2017, primarily reflecting lower net revenues in Global Markets and Asia Pacific, partially offset by higher net revenues in International Wealth Management and Swiss Universal Bank. Provision for credit losses was CHF 244 million, primarily related to Swiss Universal Bank, International Wealth Management and Asia Pacific. Total operating expenses of CHF 16,598 million decreased 6% compared to 2017, mainly reflecting a 7% decrease in compensation and benefits and an 8% decrease in general and administrative expenses, partially offset by a 52% increase in restructuring expenses. The decrease in compensation and benefits was primarily related to the Corporate Center, Global Markets and Asia Pacific. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was mainly related to the Corporate Center, Swiss Universal Bank and International Wealth Management. In 2018, we incurred CHF 605 million of restructuring expenses, primarily related to Global Markets, International Wealth Management, Swiss Universal Bank and Investment Banking & Capital Markets.
8

Reconciliation of adjusted results
Adjusted results referred to in this document are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude goodwill impairment and certain other revenues and expenses included in our reported results. Management believes that adjusted results provide a useful presentation of our operating results for purposes of assessing our Group and divisional performance consistently over time, on a basis that excludes items that management does not consider representative of our underlying performance. Provided below is a reconciliation of our adjusted results to the most directly comparable US GAAP measures.

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Credit
Suisse
4Q18 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  1,373 1,402 677 965 475 84 4,976 (175) 4,801
   Real estate gains  (6) (2) 0 0 0 (4) (12) 0 (12)
   (Gains)/losses on business sales  0 (24) 0 0 0 21 (3) 0 (3)
Net revenues adjusted  1,367 1,376 677 965 475 101 4,961 (175) 4,786
Provision for credit losses  26 16 8 5 5 0 60 (1) 59
Total operating expenses  816 976 632 1,153 365 49 3,991 123 4,114
   Restructuring expenses  (21) (33) (26) (80) (6) (1) (167) 31 (136)
   Major litigation provisions  (2) 0 (1) 0 (1) 0 (4) (45) (49)
   Expenses related to business sales  0 (47) 0 0 0 0 (47) (1) (48)
Total operating expenses adjusted  793 896 605 1,073 358 48 3,773 108 3,881
Income/(loss) before taxes  531 410 37 (193) 105 35 925 (297) 628
   Total adjustments  17 54 27 80 7 18 203 15 218
Adjusted income/(loss) before taxes  548 464 64 (113) 112 53 1,128 (282) 846
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 17.2 32.7 4.7 (3.7) 13.3 10.6 7.7
3Q18 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  1,341 1,265 811 1,043 530 52 5,042 (154) 4,888
   Real estate gains  (15) 0 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 (15)
   (Gains)/losses on business sales  0 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Net revenues adjusted  1,326 1,270 811 1,043 530 52 5,032 (154) 4,878
Provision for credit losses  31 15 10 3 3 0 62 3 65
Total operating expenses  799 872 625 1,136 457 113 4,002 150 4,152
   Restructuring expenses  (25) (28) (9) (64) (17) 0 (143) (28) (171)
   Major litigation provisions  (2) 0 (1) (10) 0 0 (13) (9) (22)
   Expenses related to business sales  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (2) (2)
Total operating expenses adjusted  772 844 615 1,062 440 113 3,846 111 3,957
Income/(loss) before taxes  511 378 176 (96) 70 (61) 978 (307) 671
   Total adjustments  12 33 10 74 17 0 146 39 185
Adjusted income/(loss) before taxes  523 411 186 (22) 87 (61) 1,124 (268) 856
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 16.6 29.4 13.2 (0.7) 11.0 10.4 7.6
4Q17 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  1,318 1,364 885 1,163 565 45 5,340 (151) 5,189
   (Gains)/losses on business sales  0 28 0 0 0 0 28 0 28
Net revenues adjusted  1,318 1,392 885 1,163 565 45 5,368 (151) 5,217
Provision for credit losses  15 14 7 8 (1) (3) 40 3 43
Total operating expenses  870 1,010 702 1,350 459 313 4,704 301 5,005
   Restructuring expenses  2 (11) (23) (71) (14) (2) (119) (18) (137)
   Major litigation provisions  (7) (31) 0 0 0 (127) (165) (90) (255)
   Expenses related to business sales  0 0 0 (8) 0 0 (8) 0 (8)
Total operating expenses adjusted  865 968 679 1,271 445 184 4,412 193 4,605
Income/(loss) before taxes  433 340 176 (195) 107 (265) 596 (455) 141
   Total adjustments  5 70 23 79 14 129 320 108 428
Adjusted income/(loss) before taxes  438 410 199 (116) 121 (136) 916 (347) 569
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 13.7 30.5 15.0 (3.3) 16.9 8.6 5.0
9

Reconciliation of adjusted results (continued)

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Swiss
Universal
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International
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Asia
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Markets
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Markets


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Core
Results

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Credit
Suisse
2018 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  5,564 5,414 3,393 4,980 2,177 100 21,628 (708) 20,920
   Real estate gains  (21) (2) 0 0 0 (4) (27) (1) (28)
   (Gains)/losses on business sales  (37) (55) 0 0 0 21 (71) 0 (71)
Net revenues adjusted  5,506 5,357 3,393 4,980 2,177 117 21,530 (709) 20,821
Provision for credit losses  126 35 35 24 24 0 244 1 245
Total operating expenses  3,280 3,674 2,694 4,802 1,809 339 16,598 672 17,270
   Restructuring expenses  (101) (115) (61) (242) (84) (2) (605) (21) (626)
   Major litigation provisions  (4) 0 (79) (10) (1) 0 (94) (117) (211)
   Expenses related to business sales  0 (47) 0 0 0 0 (47) (4) (51)
Total operating expenses adjusted  3,175 3,512 2,554 4,550 1,724 337 15,852 530 16,382
Income/(loss) before taxes  2,158 1,705 664 154 344 (239) 4,786 (1,381) 3,405
   Total adjustments  47 105 140 252 85 19 648 141 789
Adjusted income/(loss) before taxes  2,205 1,810 804 406 429 (220) 5,434 (1,240) 4,194
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 17.4 32.6 14.5 3.1 13.6 12.5 9.2
2017 (CHF million)   
Net revenues  5,396 5,111 3,504 5,551 2,139 85 21,786 (886) 20,900
   (Gains)/losses on business sales  0 28 0 0 0 23 51 (38) 13
Net revenues adjusted  5,396 5,139 3,504 5,551 2,139 108 21,837 (924) 20,913
Provision for credit losses  75 27 15 31 30 0 178 32 210
Total operating expenses  3,556 3,733 2,760 5,070 1,740 821 17,680 1,217 18,897
   Restructuring expenses  (59) (70) (63) (150) (42) (14) (398) (57) (455)
   Major litigation provisions  (49) (48) 0 0 0 (127) (224) (269) (493)
   Expenses related to business sales  0 0 0 (8) 0 0 (8) 0 (8)
Total operating expenses adjusted  3,448 3,615 2,697 4,912 1,698 680 17,050 891 17,941
Income/(loss) before taxes  1,765 1,351 729 450 369 (736) 3,928 (2,135) 1,793
   Total adjustments  108 146 63 158 42 164 681 288 969
Adjusted income/(loss) before taxes  1,873 1,497 792 608 411 (572) 4,609 (1,847) 2,762
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 14.6 28.6 15.0 4.3 15.2 10.9 6.0
Adjusted return on regulatory capital is calculated using adjusted results, applying the same methodology used to calculate return on regulatory capital.
10

Swiss Universal Bank
In 4Q18, we reported income before taxes of CHF 531 million and net revenues of CHF 1,373 million. For 2018, we reported income before taxes of CHF 2,158 million and net revenues of CHF 5,564 million.
Results summary
4Q18 results
In 4Q18, income before taxes of CHF 531 million increased 4% compared to 3Q18. Net revenues of CHF 1,373 million were slightly higher compared to 3Q18, primarily driven by higher net interest income, partially offset by slightly lower recurring commissions and fees. Provision for credit losses was CHF 26 million compared to CHF 31 million in 3Q18. Total operating expenses were slightly higher compared to 3Q18, primarily reflecting higher general and administrative expenses. Adjusted income before taxes of CHF 548 million increased 5% compared to 3Q18.
Compared to 4Q17 income before taxes increased 23%. Net revenues increased 4%, mainly driven by higher net interest income and higher transaction-based revenues. Provision for credit losses was CHF 26 million compared to CHF 15 million in 4Q17. Total operating expenses were 6% lower compared to 4Q17, reflecting lower general and administrative expenses, decreased compensation and benefits and lower commission expenses, partially offset by higher restructuring expenses. Adjusted income before taxes increased 25% compared to 4Q17.
2018 results
In 2018, income before taxes of CHF 2,158 million increased 22% compared to 2017. Net revenues of CHF 5,564 million increased slightly compared to 2017, mainly due to higher recurring commissions and fees, the increase in other revenues, reflecting a gain on the sale of our investment in Euroclear of CHF 37 million and gains on the sale of real estate of CHF 21 million, and slightly higher net interest income. Higher recurring commissions and fees were mainly driven by higher wealth structuring solution fees, higher fees from lending activities and increased investment advisory fees. Slightly higher net interest income reflected higher deposit margins on slightly lower average deposit volumes and stable loan margins on stable average loan volumes. Transaction-based revenues were stable. Provision for credit losses was CHF 126 million in 2018 on a net loan portfolio of CHF 168.4 billion. Total operating expenses decreased 8%, primarily driven by lower professional and contractor services fees, decreased allocated corporate function costs, lower salary expenses and lower litigation provisions, partially offset by higher restructuring expenses, reflecting targeted headcount reductions and charges relating to reductions in office space. Adjusted income before taxes of CHF 2,205 million increased 18% compared to 2017.
Divisional results
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  1,373 1,341 1,318 2 4 5,564 5,396 3
Provision for credit losses  26 31 15 (16) 73 126 75 68
Compensation and benefits 452 463 484 (2) (7) 1,887 1,957 (4)
General and administrative expenses 289 258 321 12 (10) 1,064 1,251 (15)
Commission expenses 54 53 67 2 (19) 228 289 (21)
Restructuring expenses 21 25 (2) (16) 101 59 71
Total other operating expenses 364 336 386 8 (6) 1,393 1,599 (13)
Total operating expenses  816 799 870 2 (6) 3,280 3,556 (8)
Income before taxes  531 511 433 4 23 2,158 1,765 22
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Return on regulatory capital 16.7 16.2 13.5 17.1 13.7
Cost/income ratio 59.4 59.6 66.0 59.0 65.9
Number of employees and relationship managers   
Number of employees (full-time equivalents) 11,950 12,030 12,600 (1) (5) 11,950 12,600 (5)
Number of relationship managers 1,780 1,790 1,840 (1) (3) 1,780 1,840 (3)
11

Capital and leverage metrics
As of the end of 4Q18, we reported risk-weighted assets of CHF 76.5 billion, an increase of CHF 2.1 billion compared to the end of 3Q18, primarily driven by methodology changes, mainly reflecting the phase-in of the Swiss mortgage multipliers, and business growth. Leverage exposure of CHF 255.5 billion was CHF 3.1 billion higher compared to the end of 3Q18, mainly driven by an increase in high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) and business growth.
Divisional results (continued)
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Private Clients 740 730 726 1 2 2,989 2,897 3
Corporate & Institutional Clients 633 611 592 4 7 2,575 2,499 3
Net revenues  1,373 1,341 1,318 2 4 5,564 5,396 3
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Net interest income 760 716 729 6 4 2,946 2,896 2
Recurring commissions and fees 369 380 367 (3) 1 1,515 1,446 5
Transaction-based revenues 248 244 235 2 6 1,096 1,107 (1)
Other revenues (4) 1 (13) (69) 7 (53)
Net revenues  1,373 1,341 1,318 2 4 5,564 5,396 3
Provision for credit losses (CHF million)   
New provisions 64 42 32 52 100 201 158 27
Releases of provisions (38) (11) (17) 245 124 (75) (83) (10)
Provision for credit losses  26 31 15 (16) 73 126 75 68
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million)   
Total assets 224,301 220,263 228,857 2 (2) 224,301 228,857 (2)
Net loans 168,393 167,696 165,041 0 2 168,393 165,041 2
   of which Private Clients  113,403 113,576 111,222 0 2 113,403 111,222 2
Risk-weighted assets 76,475 74,422 65,572 3 17 76,475 65,572 17
Leverage exposure 255,480 252,395 257,054 1 (1) 255,480 257,054 (1)
Net interest income includes a term spread credit on stable deposit funding and a term spread charge on loans. Recurring commissions and fees includes investment product management, discretionary mandate and other asset management-related fees, fees for general banking products and services and revenues from wealth structuring solutions. Transaction-based revenues arise primarily from brokerage and product issuing fees, fees from foreign exchange client transactions, trading and sales income, equity participations income and other transaction-based income. Other revenues include fair value gains/(losses) on synthetic securitized loan portfolios and other gains and losses.
Reconciliation of adjusted results
   Private Clients Corporate & Institutional Clients Swiss Universal Bank
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17
Adjusted results (CHF million)   
Net revenues  740 730 726 633 611 592 1,373 1,341 1,318
   Real estate gains  (6) (15) 0 0 0 0 (6) (15) 0
Adjusted net revenues  734 715 726 633 611 592 1,367 1,326 1,318
Provision for credit losses  (4) 13 10 30 18 5 26 31 15
Total operating expenses  466 468 504 350 331 366 816 799 870
   Restructuring expenses  (10) (17) 1 (11) (8) 1 (21) (25) 2
   Major litigation provisions  0 0 (2) (2) (2) (5) (2) (2) (7)
Adjusted total operating expenses  456 451 503 337 321 362 793 772 865
Income before taxes  278 249 212 253 262 221 531 511 433
   Total adjustments  4 2 1 13 10 4 17 12 5
Adjusted income before taxes  282 251 213 266 272 225 548 523 438
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 17.2 16.6 13.7
Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Reconciliation of adjusted results" in Credit Suisse for further information.
12

Reconciliation of adjusted results (continued)
   
Private Clients
Corporate &
Institutional Clients
Swiss
Universal Bank
in 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Adjusted results (CHF million)   
Net revenues  2,989 2,897 2,575 2,499 5,564 5,396
   Real estate gains  (21) 0 0 0 (21) 0
   Gains on business sales  (19) 0 (18) 0 (37) 0
Adjusted net revenues  2,949 2,897 2,557 2,499 5,506 5,396
Provision for credit losses  30 42 96 33 126 75
Total operating expenses  1,899 2,054 1,381 1,502 3,280 3,556
   Restructuring expenses  (66) (53) (35) (6) (101) (59)
   Major litigation provisions  0 (6) (4) (43) (4) (49)
Adjusted total operating expenses  1,833 1,995 1,342 1,453 3,175 3,448
Income before taxes  1,060 801 1,098 964 2,158 1,765
   Total adjustments  26 59 21 49 47 108
Adjusted income before taxes  1,086 860 1,119 1,013 2,205 1,873
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 17.4 14.6
Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Reconciliation of adjusted results" in Credit Suisse for further information.
Private Clients
Results details
In 4Q18, income before taxes of CHF 278 million was 12% higher compared to 3Q18, with lower provision for credit losses and stable net revenues and total operating expenses. Compared to 4Q17, income before taxes increased 31%, reflecting lower total operating expenses, slightly higher net revenues and lower provision for credit losses.
Net revenues
Compared to 3Q18, net revenues of CHF 740 million increased CHF 10 million with higher net interest income, partially offset by lower gains on the sale of real estate reflected in other revenues. Net interest income of CHF 440 million was 5% higher with stable deposit and loan margins on stable average deposit and loan volumes. Transaction-based revenues of CHF 85 million were slightly lower, mainly due to lower brokerage fees, partially offset by higher fees from foreign exchange client business. Recurring commissions and fees of CHF 209 million were stable. Adjusted net revenues of CHF 734 million were slightly higher compared to 3Q18.
Compared to 4Q17, net revenues were slightly higher, mainly driven by slightly higher net interest income and the gain on the sale of real estate reflected in other revenues, partially offset by lower transaction-based revenues. Net interest income was slightly higher with stable loan margins and slightly lower deposit margins on slightly higher average loan and deposit volumes. Transaction-based revenues were 4% lower, mainly driven by decreased client activity, partially offset by higher revenues from International Trading Solutions (ITS). Recurring commissions and fees were stable. Adjusted net revenues were stable compared to 4Q17.
Provision for credit losses
The Private Clients loan portfolio is substantially comprised of residential mortgages in Switzerland and loans collateralized by securities and, to a lesser extent, consumer finance loans.
In 4Q18, Private Clients recorded a release of provision for credit losses of CHF 4 million compared to provision for credit losses of CHF 13 million in 3Q18 and CHF 10 million in 4Q17. The release of provision was partially offset by provisions mainly related to our consumer finance business.
Total operating expenses
Compared to 3Q18, total operating expenses of CHF 466 million were stable, with lower compensation and benefits and lower restructuring expenses, offset by higher general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses of CHF 180 million were 11% higher, primarily due to higher provisions, higher advertising and marketing expenses and increased allocated corporate function costs. Compensation and benefits of CHF 251 million decreased 5%, mainly driven by lower discretionary compensation expenses and lower deferred compensation expenses from prior-year awards.
13

Results - Private Clients
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  740 730 726 1 2 2,989 2,897 3
Provision for credit losses  (4) 13 10 30 42 (29)
Compensation and benefits 251 263 275 (5) (9) 1,066 1,088 (2)
General and administrative expenses 180 162 200 11 (10) 663 772 (14)
Commission expenses 25 26 30 (4) (17) 104 141 (26)
Restructuring expenses 10 17 (1) (41) 66 53 25
Total other operating expenses 215 205 229 5 (6) 833 966 (14)
Total operating expenses  466 468 504 0 (8) 1,899 2,054 (8)
Income before taxes  278 249 212 12 31 1,060 801 32
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Cost/income ratio 63.0 64.1 69.4 63.5 70.9
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Net interest income 440 419 428 5 3 1,717 1,670 3
Recurring commissions and fees 209 209 208 0 0 835 812 3
Transaction-based revenues 85 87 89 (2) (4) 397 413 (4)
Other revenues 6 15 1 (60) 500 40 2
Net revenues  740 730 726 1 2 2,989 2,897 3
Margins on assets under management (annualized) (bp)   
Gross margin 1 144 139 140 144 143
Net margin 2 54 48 41 51 40
Number of relationship managers   
Number of relationship managers 1,260 1,270 1,300 (1) (3) 1,260 1,300 (3)
1
Net revenues divided by average assets under management.
2
Income before taxes divided by average assets under management.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses decreased 8%, primarily reflecting lower compensation and benefits and lower general and administrative expenses, partially offset by higher restructuring expenses. Compensation and benefits were 9% lower, mainly due to lower salary expenses and decreased allocated corporate function costs. General and administrative expenses were 10% lower, primarily due to lower professional and contractor services fees and decreased occupancy expenses.
Margins
Our gross margin was 144 basis points in 4Q18, an increase of five basis points compared to 3Q18, primarily due to higher net interest income and slightly lower average assets under management. Compared to 4Q17, our gross margin was four basis points higher, mainly driven by slightly higher net interest income on stable average assets under management. On the basis of adjusted net revenues, our gross margin was 143 basis points in 4Q18, six and three basis points higher compared to 3Q18 and 4Q17, respectively.
> Refer to “Assets under management” for further information.
Our net margin was 54 basis points in 4Q18, an increase of six basis points compared to 3Q18, primarily reflecting higher net interest income, lower provision for credit losses and the slightly lower average assets under management. Compared to 4Q17, our net margin was 13 basis points higher, primarily due to lower total operating expenses, slightly higher net revenues and lower provision for credit losses on stable average assets under management. On the basis of adjusted income before taxes, our net margin was 55 basis points in 4Q18, seven and 14 basis points higher compared to 3Q18 and 4Q17, respectively.
14

Assets under management
As of the end of 4Q18, assets under management of CHF 198.0 billion were CHF 11.3 billion lower compared to the end of 3Q18, mainly driven by unfavorable market movements. Net asset outflows of CHF 1.1 billion were impacted by seasonal effects.
As of the end of 2018, assets under management of CHF 198.0 billion were CHF 10.3 billion lower compared to the end of 2017, mainly driven by unfavorable market movements, partially offset by net new assets of CHF 3.0 billion. Net new assets reflected positive contributions from all businesses.
Assets under management – Private Clients
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Assets under management (CHF billion)   
Assets under management 198.0 209.3 208.3 (5.4) (4.9) 198.0 208.3 (4.9)
Average assets under management 205.0 209.5 208.0 (2.1) (1.4) 207.7 202.2 2.7
Assets under management by currency (CHF billion)   
USD 28.9 30.3 30.5 (4.6) (5.2) 28.9 30.5 (5.2)
EUR 20.1 21.3 22.9 (5.6) (12.2) 20.1 22.9 (12.2)
CHF 140.0 147.8 145.0 (5.3) (3.4) 140.0 145.0 (3.4)
Other 9.0 9.9 9.9 (9.1) (9.1) 9.0 9.9 (9.1)
Assets under management  198.0 209.3 208.3 (5.4) (4.9) 198.0 208.3 (4.9)
Growth in assets under management (CHF billion)   
Net new assets (1.1) 0.9 0.0 3.0 4.7
Other effects (10.2) 0.5 2.2 (13.3) 11.4
   of which market movements  (9.7) 1.9 2.5 (10.6) 12.4
   of which foreign exchange  0.2 (1.2) 0.8 (0.8) 0.8
   of which other  (0.7) (0.2) (1.1) (1.9) (1.8)
Growth in assets under management  (11.3) 1.4 2.2 (10.3) 16.1
Growth in assets under management (annualized) (%)   
Net new assets (2.1) 1.7 0.0 1.4 2.4
Other effects (19.5) 1.0 4.3 (6.3) 6.0
Growth in assets under management (annualized)  (21.6) 2.7 4.3 (4.9) 8.4
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average) (%)   
Net new assets 1.4 2.0 2.4
Other effects (6.3) (0.4) 6.0
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average)  (4.9) 1.6 8.4
Corporate & Institutional Clients
Results details
In 4Q18, income before taxes of CHF 253 million was slightly lower compared to 3Q18, reflecting higher total operating expenses and higher provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher net revenues. Compared to 4Q17, income before taxes increased 14%, due to higher net revenues and lower total operating expenses, partially offset by higher provision for credit losses.
Net revenues
Compared to 3Q18, net revenues of CHF 633 million were 4% higher, mainly driven by increased net interest income. Net interest income of CHF 320 million was 8% higher, with higher deposit margins and slightly higher loan margins on stable average deposit and loan volumes. Transaction-based revenues of CHF 163 million were 4% higher mainly due to our profit share from the sale of an investment from our Swiss venture capital vehicle and higher revenues from ITS, partially offset by lower revenues from our Swiss investment banking business. Recurring commissions and fees of CHF 160 million were 6% lower, mainly due to lower fees from lending activities.
15

Results – Corporate & Institutional Clients
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  633 611 592 4 7 2,575 2,499 3
Provision for credit losses  30 18 5 67 500 96 33 191
Compensation and benefits 201 200 209 0 (4) 821 869 (6)
General and administrative expenses 109 96 121 14 (10) 401 479 (16)
Commission expenses 29 27 37 7 (22) 124 148 (16)
Restructuring expenses 11 8 (1) 38 35 6 483
Total other operating expenses 149 131 157 14 (5) 560 633 (12)
Total operating expenses  350 331 366 6 (4) 1,381 1,502 (8)
Income before taxes  253 262 221 (3) 14 1,098 964 14
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Cost/income ratio 55.3 54.2 61.8 53.6 60.1
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Net interest income 320 297 301 8 6 1,229 1,226 0
Recurring commissions and fees 160 171 159 (6) 1 680 634 7
Transaction-based revenues 163 157 146 4 12 699 694 1
Other revenues (10) (14) (14) (29) (29) (33) (55) (40)
Net revenues  633 611 592 4 7 2,575 2,499 3
Number of relationship managers   
Number of relationship managers 520 520 540 0 (4) 520 540 (4)
Compared to 4Q17, net revenues were 7% higher, mainly driven by higher net interest income and higher transaction-based revenues. Net interest income was 6% higher, with higher deposit margins on lower average deposit volumes and stable loan margins on stable average loan volumes. Transaction-based revenues increased 12%, mainly driven by higher revenues from ITS, higher revenues from our Swiss investment banking business and the profit share from the sale of an investment from our Swiss venture capital vehicle, partially offset by decreased client activity. Recurring commissions and fees were stable.
Provision for credit losses
The Corporate & Institutional Clients loan portfolio has relatively low concentrations and is mainly secured by real estate, securities and other financial collateral.
In 4Q18, Corporate & Institutional Clients recorded provision for credit losses of CHF 30 million compared to CHF 18 million in 3Q18 and CHF 5 million in 4Q17. 4Q18 reflected higher new provisions mainly related to one individual case, partially offset by higher releases of provision for credit losses. The increase compared to 4Q17 also reflected a recovery case of CHF 8 million in 4Q17.
Total operating expenses
Compared to 3Q18, total operating expenses of CHF 350 million increased 6%, mainly reflecting higher general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses of CHF 109 million increased 14%, mainly reflecting higher professional services fees and increased allocated corporate function costs. Compensation and benefits of CHF 201 million were stable, with higher deferred compensation expenses from prior-year awards, offset by lower discretionary compensation and lower pension expenses.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses decreased 4%, reflecting lower general and administrative expenses, decreased commission expenses and lower compensation and benefits, partially offset by higher restructuring expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased 10%, mainly due to lower allocated corporate function costs, lower litigation provisions and decreased professional services fees. Compensation and benefits decreased 4%, primarily driven by lower discretionary compensation expenses and lower allocated corporate function costs.
Assets under management
As of the end of 4Q18, assets under management of CHF 348.7 billion were CHF 11.5 billion lower compared to the end of 3Q18, mainly driven by unfavorable market movements. Net new assets of CHF 2.1 billion primarily reflected positive contributions from our pension business.
As of the end of 2018, assets under management of CHF 348.7 billion were CHF 6.0 billion lower compared to the end of 2017, mainly driven by unfavorable market movements, partially offset by net new assets of CHF 8.6 billion. Net new assets primarily reflected positive contributions from our pension business.
16

International Wealth Management
In 4Q18, we reported income before taxes of CHF 410 million and net revenues of CHF 1,402 million. For 2018, we reported income before taxes of CHF 1,705 million and net revenues of CHF 5,414 million.
Results summary
4Q18 results
In 4Q18, income before taxes of CHF 410 million increased 8% compared to 3Q18. Net revenues of CHF 1,402 million increased 11% compared to 3Q18, primarily driven by higher transaction- and performance-based revenues, higher other revenues and higher net interest income. The increase in transaction- and performance-based revenues primarily reflected year-end performance fees and higher placement fees in Asset Management. The improvement in other revenues reflected a business disposal in Asset Management. Provision for credit losses was CHF 16 million compared to CHF 15 million in 3Q18. Total operating expenses were 12% higher compared to 3Q18, mainly driven by higher compensation and benefits relating to the business disposal in Asset Management and higher general and administrative expenses. Adjusted income before taxes of CHF 464 million increased 13% compared to 3Q18.
Compared to 4Q17 income before taxes increased 21%. Net revenues increased slightly with improved other revenues and higher net interest income, partially offset by lower transaction- and performance-based revenues. Other revenues in 4Q17 included an investment loss from Asset Management Finance LLC (AMF) and a loss from a business disposal relating to our systematic market making business in Asset Management. Provision for credit losses was CHF 16 million compared to CHF 14 million in 4Q17. Total operating expenses were slightly lower, with lower general and administrative expenses, partially offset by higher compensation and benefits and higher restructuring expenses, reflecting the results of our cost efficiency measures. Adjusted income before taxes increased 13% compared to 4Q17.
Divisional results
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  1,402 1,265 1,364 11 3 5,414 5,111 6
Provision for credit losses  16 15 14 7 14 35 27 30
Compensation and benefits 607 544 575 12 6 2,303 2,278 1
General and administrative expenses 280 242 357 16 (22) 1,029 1,141 (10)
Commission expenses 56 58 67 (3) (16) 227 244 (7)
Restructuring expenses 33 28 11 18 200 115 70 64
Total other operating expenses 369 328 435 13 (15) 1,371 1,455 (6)
Total operating expenses  976 872 1,010 12 (3) 3,674 3,733 (2)
Income before taxes  410 378 340 8 21 1,705 1,351 26
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Return on regulatory capital 28.9 27.1 25.2 30.7 25.8
Cost/income ratio 69.6 68.9 74.0 67.9 73.0
Number of employees (full-time equivalents)   
Number of employees 10,210 10,190 10,250 0 0 10,210 10,250 0
17

2018 results
In 2018, income before taxes of CHF 1,705 million increased 26% compared to 2017. Net revenues of CHF 5,414 million increased 6% compared to 2017, reflecting higher revenues across all revenue categories. Higher net interest income reflected higher deposit margins and lower loan margins on higher average deposit and loan volumes. Higher recurring commissions and fees were mainly driven by higher asset management fees and higher fees from lending activities. Other revenues in 2018 reflected a gain on the sale of our investment in Euroclear of CHF 37 million in Private Banking and revenues from the business disposal in Asset Management. Other revenues in 2017 included the investment loss from AMF and the loss from the business disposal relating to our systematic market making business. Transaction- and performance-based revenues increased CHF 14 million, mainly reflecting increased client activity, higher revenues from ITS and higher corporate advisory fees related to integrated solutions in Private Banking. This increase was offset by lower performance and placement revenues mainly from Asset Management. Provision for credit losses was CHF 35 million on a net loan portfolio of CHF 51.7 billion. Total operating expenses decreased slightly compared to 2017, primarily driven by lower litigation provisions, lower salary expenses and decreased professional and contractor services fees, partially offset by higher restructuring expenses, reflecting the results of our cost efficiency measures. Adjusted income before taxes of CHF 1,810 million increased 21% compared to 2017.
Capital and leverage metrics
As of the end of 4Q18, we reported risk-weighted assets of CHF 40.1 billion, slightly higher compared to the end of 3Q18, primarily driven by model and parameter updates, partially offset by movements in risk levels. Leverage exposure of CHF 98.6 billion increased CHF 1.3 billion compared to the end of 3Q18, mainly driven by business growth, partially offset by lower HQLA.
Divisional results (continued)
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Private Banking 942 913 923 3 2 3,890 3,603 8
Asset Management 460 352 441 31 4 1,524 1,508 1
Net revenues  1,402 1,265 1,364 11 3 5,414 5,111 6
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Net interest income 404 382 380 6 6 1,568 1,449 8
Recurring commissions and fees 562 559 553 1 2 2,233 2,135 5
Transaction- and performance-based revenues 439 353 521 24 (16) 1,630 1,616 1
Other revenues (3) (29) (90) (90) (97) (17) (89) (81)
Net revenues  1,402 1,265 1,364 11 3 5,414 5,111 6
Provision for credit losses (CHF million)   
New provisions 20 22 22 (9) (9) 56 49 14
Releases of provisions (4) (7) (8) (43) (50) (21) (22) (5)
Provision for credit losses  16 15 14 7 14 35 27 30
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million)   
Total assets 91,835 90,426 94,753 2 (3) 91,835 94,753 (3)
Net loans 51,695 51,416 50,474 1 2 51,695 50,474 2
   of which Private Banking  51,684 51,407 50,429 1 2 51,684 50,429 2
Risk-weighted assets 40,116 39,389 38,256 2 5 40,116 38,256 5
Leverage exposure 98,556 97,262 99,267 1 (1) 98,556 99,267 (1)
18

Reconciliation of adjusted results
   Private Banking Asset Management International Wealth Management
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17
Adjusted results (CHF million)   
Net revenues  942 913 923 460 352 441 1,402 1,265 1,364
   Real estate gains  (2) 0 0 0 0 0 (2) 0 0
   (Gains)/losses on business sales  0 0 0 (24) 5 28 (24) 5 28
Adjusted net revenues  940 913 923 436 357 469 1,376 1,270 1,392
Provision for credit losses  16 15 14 0 0 0 16 15 14
Total operating expenses  628 611 673 348 261 337 976 872 1,010
   Restructuring expenses  (25) (21) (8) (8) (7) (3) (33) (28) (11)
   Major litigation provisions  0 0 (31) 0 0 0 0 0 (31)
   Expenses related to business sales  0 0 0 (47) 0 0 (47) 0 0
Adjusted total operating expenses  603 590 634 293 254 334 896 844 968
Income before taxes  298 287 236 112 91 104 410 378 340
   Total adjustments  23 21 39 31 12 31 54 33 70
Adjusted income before taxes  321 308 275 143 103 135 464 411 410
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 32.7 29.4 30.5
    Private
Banking
Asset
Management
International
Wealth Management
in 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Adjusted results (CHF million)   
Net revenues  3,890 3,603 1,524 1,508 5,414 5,111
   Real estate gains  (2) 0 0 0 (2) 0
   (Gains)/losses on business sales  (37) 0 (18) 28 (55) 28
Adjusted net revenues  3,851 3,603 1,506 1,536 5,357 5,139
Provision for credit losses  35 27 0 0 35 27
Total operating expenses  2,522 2,552 1,152 1,181 3,674 3,733
   Restructuring expenses  (89) (44) (26) (26) (115) (70)
   Major litigation provisions  0 (48) 0 0 0 (48)
   Expenses related to business sales  0 0 (47) 0 (47) 0
Adjusted total operating expenses  2,433 2,460 1,079 1,155 3,512 3,615
Income before taxes  1,333 1,024 372 327 1,705 1,351
   Total adjustments  50 92 55 54 105 146
Adjusted income before taxes  1,383 1,116 427 381 1,810 1,497
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 32.6 28.6
Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Reconciliation of adjusted results" in Credit Suisse for further information.
Private Banking
Results details
In 4Q18, income before taxes of CHF 298 million increased 4% compared to 3Q18, reflecting slightly higher net revenues, partially offset by slightly higher total operating expenses. Compared to 4Q17, income before taxes increased 26%, mainly driven by lower total operating expenses and slightly higher net revenues. Adjusted income before taxes of CHF 321 million increased 4% and 17% compared to 3Q18 and 4Q17, respectively.
Net revenues
Compared to 3Q18, net revenues of CHF 942 million were slightly higher, mainly driven by higher net interest income. Net interest income of CHF 404 million increased 6%, reflecting higher deposit margins and stable loan margins on stable average deposit and loan volumes. Recurring commissions and fees of CHF 305 million were stable, mainly reflecting higher fees from lending activities, offset by lower discretionary mandate management fees. Transaction- and performance-based revenues of CHF 229 million were stable, reflecting lower client activity, offset by higher revenues from ITS and higher performance fees.
19

Results – Private Banking
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  942 913 923 3 2 3,890 3,603 8
Provision for credit losses  16 15 14 7 14 35 27 30
Compensation and benefits 382 405 357 (6) 7 1,599 1,540 4
General and administrative expenses 184 148 255 24 (28) 680 782 (13)
Commission expenses 37 37 53 0 (30) 154 186 (17)
Restructuring expenses 25 21 8 19 213 89 44 102
Total other operating expenses 246 206 316 19 (22) 923 1,012 (9)
Total operating expenses  628 611 673 3 (7) 2,522 2,552 (1)
Income before taxes  298 287 236 4 26 1,333 1,024 30
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Cost/income ratio 66.7 66.9 72.9 64.8 70.8
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Net interest income 404 382 380 6 6 1,568 1,449 8
Recurring commissions and fees 305 302 308 1 (1) 1,227 1,200 2
Transaction- and performance-based revenues 229 229 235 0 (3) 1,054 953 11
Other revenues 4 0 0 41 1
Net revenues  942 913 923 3 2 3,890 3,603 8
Margins on assets under management (annualized) (bp)   
Gross margin 1 103 99 101 106 105
Net margin 2 33 31 26 36 30
Number of relationship managers   
Number of relationship managers 1,110 1,120 1,130 (1) (2) 1,110 1,130 (2)
Net interest income includes a term spread credit on stable deposit funding and a term spread charge on loans. Recurring commissions and fees includes investment product management, discretionary mandate and other asset management-related fees, fees for general banking products and services and revenues from wealth structuring solutions. Transaction- and performance-based revenues arise primarily from brokerage and product issuing fees, fees from foreign exchange client transactions, trading and sales income, equity participations income and other transaction- and performance-based income.
1
Net revenues divided by average assets under management.
2
Income before taxes divided by average assets under management.
Compared to 4Q17, net revenues were slightly higher, mainly driven by higher net interest income, partially offset by slightly lower transaction- and performance-based revenues. Net interest income increased 6%, reflecting higher deposit margins on higher average deposit volumes and lower loan margins on slightly higher average loan volumes. Transaction- and performance-based revenues were slightly lower, driven by lower brokerage and product issuing fees, including lower levels of structured product issuances, partially offset by higher revenues from ITS. Recurring commissions and fees were stable with lower investment product management fees and discretionary mandate management fees, partially offset by higher fees from lending activities.
Provision for credit losses
In 4Q18, provision for credit losses was CHF 16 million, compared to CHF 15 million in 3Q18 and CHF 14 million in 4Q17.
Total operating expenses
Compared to 3Q18, total operating expenses of CHF 628 million were slightly higher, mainly driven by higher general and administrative expenses, partially offset by lower compensation and benefits. General and administrative expenses of CHF 184 million increased 24%, mainly driven by higher professional services fees and higher allocated corporate function costs. Compensation and benefits of CHF 382 million decreased 6%, mainly reflecting lower discretionary compensation expenses.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses decreased 7%, mainly driven by lower general and administrative expenses, partially offset by higher compensation and benefits. General and administrative expenses decreased 28%, mainly reflecting the absence of litigation provisions and decreased allocated corporate function costs. Compensation and benefits increased 7%, mainly driven by higher allocated corporate function costs, higher deferred compensation expenses from prior-year awards and increased discretionary compensation expenses.
20

Margins
Our gross margin was 103 basis points in 4Q18, an increase of four basis points compared to 3Q18 and an increase of two basis points compared to 4Q17, primarily driven by higher net interest income on stable average assets under management.
> Refer to “Assets under management” for further information.
Our net margin was 33 basis points in 4Q18, an increase of two basis points compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting slightly higher net revenues, partially offset by slightly higher total operating expenses on stable average assets under management. Our net margin was seven basis points higher compared to 4Q17, mainly reflecting lower total operating expenses and slightly higher net revenues on stable average assets under management. On the basis of adjusted income before taxes, our net margin was 35 basis points in 4Q18, two basis points higher compared to 3Q18 and five basis points higher compared to 4Q17.
Assets under management
As of the end of 4Q18, assets under management of CHF 357.5 billion were CHF 10.9 billion lower compared to the end of 3Q18, mainly reflecting unfavorable market movements. Net new assets of CHF 0.5 billion mainly reflected inflows from emerging markets, partially offset by outflows from Europe.
As of the end of 2018, assets under management of CHF 357.5 billion were CHF 9.4 billion lower compared to the end of 2017, reflecting unfavorable market and foreign exchange-related movements, partially offset by net new assets of CHF 14.2 billion. Net new assets mainly reflected inflows from emerging markets and Europe.
Assets under management – Private Banking
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Assets under management (CHF billion)   
Assets under management 357.5 368.4 366.9 (3.0) (2.6) 357.5 366.9 (2.6)
Average assets under management 365.5 369.0 365.2 (0.9) 0.1 368.1 343.9 7.0
Assets under management by currency (CHF billion)   
USD 170.3 172.7 162.9 (1.4) 4.5 170.3 162.9 4.5
EUR 106.7 115.5 114.1 (7.6) (6.5) 106.7 114.1 (6.5)
CHF 17.5 17.7 23.0 (1.1) (23.9) 17.5 23.0 (23.9)
Other 63.0 62.5 66.9 0.8 (5.8) 63.0 66.9 (5.8)
Assets under management  357.5 368.4 366.9 (3.0) (2.6) 357.5 366.9 (2.6)
Growth in assets under management (CHF billion)   
Net new assets 0.5 3.0 2.7 14.2 15.6
Other effects (11.4) (5.3) 8.9 (23.6) 28.1
   of which market movements  (13.7) 2.0 5.5 (12.0) 24.3
   of which foreign exchange  2.1 (7.3) 2.7 (7.8) 1.0
   of which other  0.2 0.0 0.7 (3.8) 2.8
Growth in assets under management  (10.9) (2.3) 11.6 (9.4) 43.7
Growth in assets under management (annualized) (%)   
Net new assets 0.5 3.2 3.0 3.9 4.8
Other effects (12.3) (5.7) 10.1 (6.5) 8.7
Growth in assets under management (annualized)  (11.8) (2.5) 13.1 (2.6) 13.5
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average) (%)   
Net new assets 3.9 4.6 4.8
Other effects (6.5) (0.9) 8.7
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average)  (2.6) 3.7 13.5
21

Asset management
Results details
Income before taxes of CHF 112 million increased 23% compared to 3Q18, reflecting higher net revenues, partially offset by higher total operating expenses. Compared to 4Q17, income before taxes increased 8%, reflecting higher net revenues, partially offset by slightly higher total operating expenses. Adjusted income before taxes of CHF 143 million increased 39% and 6% compared to 3Q18 and 4Q17, respectively.
Net revenues
Compared to 3Q18, net revenues of CHF 460 million increased 31%, driven by significantly higher performance and placement revenues and investment and partnership income. Performance and placement revenues increased CHF 64 million to CHF 96 million, mainly reflecting year-end performance and higher placement fees. Performance fees also included revenues from the business disposal. Investment and partnership income increased CHF 40 million to CHF 81 million, mainly driven by a gain on the partial sale of an economic interest in a third-party manager relating to a private equity investment, partially offset by lower revenues from a single manager hedge fund. Management fees of CHF 283 million were stable. Adjusted net revenues of CHF 436 million increased 22% compared to 3Q18.
Compared to 4Q17, net revenues increased 4%, reflecting higher investment and partnership income and higher management fees, partially offset by lower performance and placement revenues. Investment and partnership income increased CHF 62 million, mainly reflecting the gain on the partial sale of an economic interest in a third-party manager, higher revenues from AMF mainly due to the investment loss of CHF 43 million in 4Q17 and higher revenues from the real estate sector. This increase was partially offset by lower revenues from a single manager hedge fund. Management fees increased CHF 20 million, mainly driven by higher average assets under management. Performance and placement revenues decreased CHF 63 million, mainly reflecting lower performance fees, primarily due to the strong investment performance of a fund in 4Q17 and investment-related losses compared to gains in 4Q17. This decrease was partially offset by revenues from the business disposal. Adjusted net revenues decreased 7% compared to 4Q17.
Results – Asset Management
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  460 352 441 31 4 1,524 1,508 1
Provision for credit losses  0 0 0 0 0
Compensation and benefits 225 139 218 62 3 704 738 (5)
General and administrative expenses 96 94 102 2 (6) 349 359 (3)
Commission expenses 19 21 14 (10) 36 73 58 26
Restructuring expenses 8 7 3 14 167 26 26 0
Total other operating expenses 123 122 119 1 3 448 443 1
Total operating expenses  348 261 337 33 3 1,152 1,181 (2)
Income before taxes  112 91 104 23 8 372 327 14
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Cost/income ratio 75.7 74.1 76.4 75.6 78.3
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Management fees 283 279 263 1 8 1,107 1,011 9
Performance and placement revenues 96 32 159 200 (40) 193 293 (34)
Investment and partnership income 81 41 19 98 326 224 204 10
Net revenues  460 352 441 31 4 1,524 1,508 1
   of which recurring commissions and fees  257 257 245 0 5 1,006 935 8
   of which transaction- and performance-based revenues  210 124 286 69 (27) 576 663 (13)
   of which other revenues  (7) (29) (90) (76) (92) (58) (90) (36)
Management fees include fees on assets under management, asset administration revenues and transaction fees related to the acquisition and disposal of investments in the funds being managed. Performance revenues relate to the performance or return of the funds being managed and includes investment-related gains and losses from proprietary funds. Placement revenues arise from our third-party private equity fundraising activities and secondary private equity market advisory services. Investment and partnership income includes equity participation income from seed capital returns and from minority investments in third-party asset managers, income from strategic partnerships and distribution agreements, and other revenues.
22

Total operating expenses
Compared to 3Q18, total operating expenses of CHF 348 million increased 33%, mainly reflecting higher compensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits of CHF 225 million increased CHF 86 million, primarily driven by higher discretionary compensation expenses as well as severance payments and accelerated deferred compensation expenses relating to the business disposal. General and administrative expenses of CHF 96 million increased slightly, mainly driven by higher professional services fees. Adjusted total operating expenses of CHF 293 million increased 15% compared to 3Q18.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses increased slightly, reflecting slightly higher compensation and benefits, higher commission expenses and increased restructuring expenses, partially offset by lower general and administrative expenses. Compensation and benefits increased slightly, primarily reflecting higher discretionary compensation expenses, partially offset by lower deferred compensation expenses from prior-year awards. General and administrative expenses decreased 6%, mainly driven by lower professional services fees. Adjusted total operating expenses decreased 12% compared to 4Q17.
Assets under management
As of the end of 4Q18, assets under management of CHF 388.7 billion were CHF 15.0 billion lower compared to the end of 3Q18, reflecting unfavorable market movements. Net new assets of CHF 0.7 billion mainly reflected inflows from traditional and alternative investments, partially offset by outflows from emerging market joint ventures.
As of the end of 2018, assets under management of CHF 388.7 billion were CHF 3.1 billion higher compared to the end of 2017, reflecting net new assets of CHF 22.2 billion, partially offset by unfavorable market and foreign exchange-related movements. Net new assets mainly reflected inflows from traditional and alternative investments.
Assets under management – Asset Management
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Assets under management (CHF billion)   
Traditional investments 218.9 227.1 217.6 (3.6) 0.6 218.9 217.6 0.6
Alternative investments 124.6 130.8 121.5 (4.7) 2.6 124.6 121.5 2.6
Investments and partnerships 45.2 45.8 46.5 (1.3) (2.8) 45.2 46.5 (2.8)
Assets under management  388.7 403.7 385.6 (3.7) 0.8 388.7 385.6 0.8
Average assets under management 401.7 403.8 384.1 (0.5) 4.6 397.8 368.4 8.0
Assets under management by currency (CHF billion)   
USD 107.2 113.3 100.1 (5.4) 7.1 107.2 100.1 7.1
EUR 49.0 51.3 48.2 (4.5) 1.7 49.0 48.2 1.7
CHF 184.9 187.4 182.6 (1.3) 1.3 184.9 182.6 1.3
Other 47.6 51.7 54.7 (7.9) (13.0) 47.6 54.7 (13.0)
Assets under management  388.7 403.7 385.6 (3.7) 0.8 388.7 385.6 0.8
Growth in assets under management (CHF billion)   
Net new assets 1 0.7 4.5 1.4 22.2 20.3
Other effects (15.7) (2.2) 7.9 (19.1) 43.7
   of which market movements  (11.3) 3.3 5.7 (9.1) 20.6
   of which foreign exchange  1.7 (5.5) 2.8 (3.4) (0.3)
   of which other  (6.1) 0.0 (0.6) (6.6) 23.4
Growth in assets under management  (15.0) 2.3 9.3 3.1 64.0
Growth in assets under management (annualized) (%)   
Net new assets 0.7 4.5 1.5 5.8 6.3
Other effects (15.6) (2.2) 8.4 (5.0) 13.6
Growth in assets under management  (14.9) 2.3 9.9 0.8 19.9
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average) (%)   
Net new assets 5.8 6.1 6.3
Other effects (5.0) 1.2 13.6
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average)  0.8 7.3 19.9
1
Includes outflows for private equity assets reflecting realizations at cost and unfunded commitments on which a fee is no longer earned.
23

Asia Pacific
In 4Q18, we reported income before taxes of CHF 37 million and net revenues of CHF 677 million. In 2018, we reported income before taxes of CHF 664 million and net revenues of CHF 3,393 million.
Results summary
4Q18 results
In 4Q18, income before taxes of CHF 37 million decreased 79% compared to 3Q18. In 1Q18, the US GAAP accounting standard pertaining to revenue recognition was adopted. As a result, both net revenues and operating expenses in Asia Pacific decreased CHF 9 million and CHF 5 million in 4Q18 and 3Q18, respectively. Compared to 3Q18, net revenues of CHF 677 million decreased 17%, driven by lower revenues in our Markets business across all revenue categories and lower revenues in our Wealth Management & Connected business, reflecting lower Private Banking revenues and lower advisory, underwriting and financing revenues. Total operating expenses of CHF 632 million were stable, mainly driven by higher general and administrative expenses and higher restructuring expenses, offset by lower compensation and benefits. Adjusted income before taxes of CHF 64 million decreased 66% compared to 3Q18.
Compared to 4Q17, income before taxes decreased 79%. Net revenues decreased 24%, driven by lower revenues in our Wealth Management & Connected business, reflecting lower advisory, underwriting and financing revenues and lower Private Banking revenues, and lower revenues in our Markets business across all revenue categories. Total operating expenses decreased 10%, primarily due to lower compensation and benefits. Adjusted income before taxes decreased 68% compared to 4Q17.
2018 results
In 2018, income before taxes of CHF 664 million decreased 9% compared to 2017 due to lower net revenues and higher provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower total operating expenses. Lower net revenues of CHF 3,393 million were driven by lower revenues in our Markets business across all revenue categories. Lower equity sales and trading revenues were primarily driven by weaker results in equity derivatives, reflecting reduced client activity and a difficult trading environment in the second half of 2018. Lower fixed income sales and trading revenues were primarily driven by a weaker performance in rates, partially offset by higher revenues in foreign exchange products, structured products and credit products. Wealth Management & Connected revenues were stable, mainly reflecting lower transaction-based revenues and lower advisory, underwriting and financing revenues, offset by higher recurring commissions and fees. Financing revenues in 2017 included a gain of CHF 64 million from a pre-IPO financing and a positive net fair value impact of CHF 94 million from an impaired loan portfolio in recovery management.
Divisional results
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  677 811 885 (17) (24) 3,393 3,504 (3)
Provision for credit losses  8 10 7 (20) 14 35 15 133
Compensation and benefits 330 372 394 (11) (16) 1,503 1,602 (6)
General and administrative expenses 213 188 217 13 (2) 887 831 7
Commission expenses 63 56 68 13 (7) 243 264 (8)
Restructuring expenses 26 9 23 189 13 61 63 (3)
Total other operating expenses 302 253 308 19 (2) 1,191 1,158 3
Total operating expenses  632 625 702 1 (10) 2,694 2,760 (2)
Income before taxes  37 176 176 (79) (79) 664 729 (9)
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Return on regulatory capital 2.7 12.5 13.3 12.0 13.8
Cost/income ratio 93.4 77.1 79.3 79.4 78.8
Number of employees (full-time equivalents)   
Number of employees 7,440 7,300 7,230 2 3 7,440 7,230 3
24

Divisional results (continued)
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Net revenues (CHF million)   
Wealth Management & Connected 506 557 626 (9) (19) 2,290 2,322 (1)
Markets 171 254 259 (33) (34) 1,103 1,182 (7)
Net revenues  677 811 885 (17) (24) 3,393 3,504 (3)
Provision for credit losses (CHF million)   
New provisions 10 12 9 (17) 11 42 28 50
Releases of provisions (2) (2) (2) 0 0 (7) (13) (46)
Provision for credit losses  8 10 7 (20) 14 35 15 133
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million)   
Total assets 99,809 100,056 96,497 0 3 99,809 96,497 3
Net loans 43,713 42,470 43,080 3 1 43,713 43,080 1
   of which Private Banking  32,877 33,337 35,331 (1) (7) 32,877 35,331 (7)
Risk-weighted assets 37,156 34,001 31,474 9 18 37,156 31,474 18
Leverage exposure 106,375 107,513 105,585 (1) 1 106,375 105,585 1
Compared to 2017, total operating expenses of CHF 2,694 million decreased slightly, primarily reflecting lower compensation and benefits and lower commission expenses, largely offset by higher general and administrative expenses, primarily driven by higher litigation provisions. Litigation provisions recorded in both 1Q18 and 2Q18 primarily related to the US Department of Justice and US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) investigations regarding our hiring practices in the Asia Pacific region between 2007 and 2013, which have now been resolved. Adjusted income before taxes of CHF 804 million increased slightly compared to 2017.
Capital and leverage metrics
As of the end of 4Q18, we reported risk-weighted assets of CHF 37.2 billion, an increase of CHF 3.2 billion compared to the end of 3Q18, primarily reflecting business growth in Wealth Management & Connected. Leverage exposure was CHF 106.4 billion, a decrease of CHF 1.1 billion compared to the end of 3Q18, mainly driven by lower business usage in Markets, partially offset by higher lending activity in Wealth Management & Connected, a foreign exchange impact and higher HQLA.
25

Reconciliation of adjusted results
   Wealth Management & Connected Markets Asia Pacific
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17
Adjusted results (CHF million)   
Net revenues  506 557 626 171 254 259 677 811 885
Provision for credit losses  9 1 7 (1) 9 0 8 10 7
Total operating expenses  359 376 390 273 249 312 632 625 702
   Restructuring expenses  (10) (3) (10) (16) (6) (13) (26) (9) (23)
   Major litigation provisions  (1) (1) 0 0 0 0 (1) (1) 0
Adjusted total operating expenses  348 372 380 257 243 299 605 615 679
Income/(loss) before taxes  138 180 229 (101) (4) (53) 37 176 176
   Total adjustments  11 4 10 16 6 13 27 10 23
Adjusted income/(loss) before taxes  149 184 239 (85) 2 (40) 64 186 199
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 4.7 13.2 15.0
    Wealth Management
& Connected

Markets

Asia Pacific
in 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Adjusted results (CHF million)   
Net revenues  2,290 2,322 1,103 1,182 3,393 3,504
Provision for credit losses  25 15 10 0 35 15
Total operating expenses  1,574 1,508 1,120 1,252 2,694 2,760
   Restructuring expenses  (27) (21) (34) (42) (61) (63)
   Major litigation provisions  (79) 0 0 0 (79) 0
Adjusted total operating expenses  1,468 1,487 1,086 1,210 2,554 2,697
Income/(loss) before taxes  691 799 (27) (70) 664 729
   Total adjustments  106 21 34 42 140 63
Adjusted income/(loss) before taxes  797 820 7 (28) 804 792
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 14.5 15.0
Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Reconciliation of adjusted results" in Credit Suisse for further information.
26

Wealth Management & Connected
Results details
Income before taxes of CHF 138 million decreased 23% compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting lower net revenues. Compared to 4Q17, income before taxes decreased 40%, mainly reflecting lower net revenues, partially offset by lower total operating expenses. Adjusted income before taxes of CHF 149 million decreased 19% compared to 3Q18 and decreased 38% compared to 4Q17.
Net revenues
Net revenues of CHF 506 million decreased 9% compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting lower advisory, underwriting and financing revenues, lower transaction-based revenues and lower recurring commissions and fees. Advisory, underwriting and financing revenues decreased 13% to CHF 148 million, primarily due to lower fees from mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions and lower equity underwriting revenues, partially offset by higher financing revenues. Transaction-based revenues decreased 16% to CHF 108 million, primarily reflecting lower brokerage and product issuing fees. Recurring commissions and fees decreased 11% to CHF 93 million, primarily reflecting lower discretionary mandate management and wealth structuring solutions fees. Net interest income was stable, mainly reflecting higher treasury revenues, offset by lower deposit margins on higher average deposit volumes and slightly lower loan margins on slightly lower average loan volumes.
Results - Wealth Management & Connected
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  506 557 626 (9) (19) 2,290 2,322 (1)
Provision for credit losses  9 1 7 29 25 15 67
Compensation and benefits 219 261 241 (16) (9) 988 1,002 (1)
General and administrative expenses 112 99 121 13 (7) 500 421 19
Commission expenses 18 13 18 38 0 59 64 (8)
Restructuring expenses 10 3 10 233 0 27 21 29
Total other operating expenses 140 115 149 22 (6) 586 506 16
Total operating expenses  359 376 390 (5) (8) 1,574 1,508 4
Income before taxes  138 180 229 (23) (40) 691 799 (14)
   of which Private Banking  97 133 113 (27) (14) 548 541 1
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Cost/income ratio 70.9 67.5 62.3 68.7 64.9
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Private Banking 358 387 391 (7) (8) 1,612 1,607 0
   of which net interest income  156 155 147 1 6 628 620 1
   of which recurring commissions and fees  93 104 100 (11) (7) 420 381 10
   of which transaction-based revenues  108 128 144 (16) (25) 563 606 (7)
Advisory, underwriting and financing 148 170 235 (13) (37) 678 715 (5)
Net revenues  506 557 626 (9) (19) 2,290 2,322 (1)
Private Banking margins on assets under management (annualized) (bp)   
Gross margin 1 70 76 80 79 88
Net margin 2 19 26 23 27 30
Number of relationship managers   
Number of relationship managers 580 600 590 (3) (2) 580 590 (2)
Net interest income includes a term spread credit on stable deposit funding and a term spread charge on loans. Recurring commissions and fees includes investment product management, discretionary mandate and other asset management-related fees, fees for general banking products and services and revenues from wealth structuring solutions. Transaction-based revenues arise primarily from brokerage and product issuing fees, fees from foreign exchange client transactions, trading and sales income, equity participations income and other transaction-based income.
1
Net revenues divided by average assets under management.
2
Income before taxes divided by average assets under management.
27

Compared to 4Q17, net revenues decreased 19%, mainly reflecting lower advisory, underwriting and financing revenues and lower transaction-based revenues. Advisory, underwriting and financing revenues decreased 37%, primarily due to lower financing revenues and lower equity underwriting revenues. Financing revenues in 4Q17 included a gain of CHF 64 million from a pre-IPO financing and a positive net fair value impact of CHF 50 million from an impaired loan portfolio in recovery management. Transaction-based revenues decreased 25%, primarily reflecting lower brokerage and product issuing fees. Recurring commissions and fees decreased 7%, mainly due to lower discretionary mandate management, investment product management and wealth structuring solutions fees, partially offset by higher fees from lending activities. Net interest income increased 6%, reflecting higher treasury revenues, partially offset by lower loan margins on lower average loan volumes and lower deposit margins on higher average deposit volumes.
Provision for credit losses
The Wealth Management & Connected loan portfolio primarily comprises Private Banking lombard loans, mainly backed by listed securities, and secured and unsecured loans to corporates.
In 4Q18, Wealth Management & Connected recorded a provision for credit losses of CHF 9 million, compared to a provision for credit losses of CHF 1 million in 3Q18 and CHF 7 million in 4Q17.
Total operating expenses
Total operating expenses of CHF 359 million decreased 5% compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting lower compensation and benefits, partially offset by higher general and administrative expenses and higher restructuring expenses. Compensation and benefits decreased 16% to CHF 219 million, primarily driven by lower discretionary compensation expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 13% to CHF 112 million, mainly due to higher IT infrastructure expenses.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses decreased 8%, reflecting lower compensation and benefits and lower general and administrative expenses. Compensation and benefits decreased 9%, primarily driven by lower discretionary compensation expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased 7%, mainly due to lower litigation provisions and lower IT infrastructure expenses.
Margins
Margin calculations are aligned with the performance metrics of our Private Banking business and its related assets under management within the Wealth Management & Connected business.
Our gross margin was 70 basis points in 4Q18, six basis points lower compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting lower transaction-based revenues and lower recurring commissions and fees. Compared to 4Q17, our gross margin was ten basis points lower, mainly reflecting lower transaction-based revenues and a 5.0% increase in average assets under management.
> Refer to “Assets under management” for further information.
Our net margin was 19 basis points in 4Q18, seven basis points lower compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting lower net revenues. Compared to 4Q17, our net margin was four basis points lower, mainly reflecting lower net revenues, partially offset by higher total operating expenses and higher provision for credit losses.
Assets under management
Assets under management and net new assets relate to our Private Banking business within the Wealth Management & Connected business. As of the end of 4Q18, assets under management of CHF 201.7 billion were CHF 5.8 billion lower compared to the end of 3Q18, reflecting unfavorable market movements, partially offset by favorable foreign exchange-related movements and net new assets of CHF 1.2 billion. Net new assets primarily reflected inflows from Southeast Asia.
As of the end of 2018, assets under management of CHF 201.7 billion were CHF 4.9 billion higher compared to the end of 2017, mainly reflecting net new assets of CHF 17.2 billion, partially offset by unfavorable market movements. Net new assets reflected inflows across most of our markets.
28

Assets under management – Private Banking
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Assets under management (CHF billion)   
Assets under management 201.7 207.5 196.8 (2.8) 2.5 201.7 196.8 2.5
Average assets under management 206.0 204.2 196.1 0.9 5.0 203.3 182.3 11.5
Assets under management by currency (CHF billion)   
USD 106.4 108.0 98.2 (1.5) 8.4 106.4 98.2 8.4
EUR 5.8 6.0 6.7 (3.3) (13.4) 5.8 6.7 (13.4)
CHF 1.8 1.8 2.5 0.0 (28.0) 1.8 2.5 (28.0)
Other 87.7 91.7 89.4 (4.4) (1.9) 87.7 89.4 (1.9)
Assets under management  201.7 207.5 196.8 (2.8) 2.5 201.7 196.8 2.5
Growth in assets under management (CHF billion)   
Net new assets 1.2 6.4 1.3 17.2 16.9
Other effects (7.0) (4.5) 5.5 (12.3) 13.0
   of which market movements  (9.1) (0.3) 3.4 (13.2) 16.8
   of which foreign exchange  2.1 (4.2) 1.9 (0.4) (3.9)
   of which other  0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.1
Growth in assets under management  (5.8) 1.9 6.8 4.9 29.9
Growth in assets under management (annualized) (%)   
Net new assets 2.3 12.5 2.7 8.7 10.1
Other effects (13.5) (8.8) 11.6 (6.2) 7.8
Growth in assets under management (annualized)  (11.2) 3.7 14.3 2.5 17.9
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average) (%)   
Net new assets 8.7 9.1 10.1
Other effects (6.2) 0.1 7.8
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average)  2.5 9.2 17.9
Markets
Results details
Loss before taxes of CHF 101 million was reported in 4Q18 compared to loss before taxes of CHF 4 million in 3Q18. The increase of CHF 97 million reflected lower net revenues and higher total operating expenses, partially offset by lower provision for credit losses. Compared to the loss before taxes of CHF 53 million in 4Q17, the increase of CHF 48 million primarily reflected lower net revenues, partially offset by lower total operating expenses. Adjusted loss before taxes of CHF 85 million in 4Q18 compared to adjusted income before taxes of CHF 2 million and adjusted loss before taxes of CHF 40 million in 3Q18 and 4Q17, respectively.
Net revenues
Net revenues of CHF 171 million decreased 33% compared to 3Q18, reflecting lower equity and fixed income sales and trading revenues. Equity sales and trading revenues decreased 22% to CHF 169 million, mainly due to lower revenues from prime services and equity derivatives, reflecting unfavorable market conditions. Fixed income sales and trading revenues decreased 95% to CHF 2 million, mainly due to lower revenues from foreign exchange, credit and structured products, reflecting the unfavorable trading environment, partially offset by higher revenues from emerging markets rates products.
Compared to 4Q17, net revenues decreased 34%, reflecting lower equity and fixed income sales and trading revenues. Equity sales and trading revenues decreased 28%, mainly due to lower revenues from equity derivatives and cash equities, reflecting decreased client activity. Equity derivatives revenues in 4Q17 also included a gain of CHF 27 million resulting from the exercise of a call option on a structured note liability. Fixed income sales and trading revenues decreased 91%, mainly driven by lower revenues from developed market rates, foreign exchange and credit products, reflecting the unfavorable trading environment.
29

Results - Markets
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  171 254 259 (33) (34) 1,103 1,182 (7)
Provision for credit losses  (1) 9 0 10 0
Compensation and benefits 111 111 153 0 (27) 515 600 (14)
General and administrative expenses 101 89 96 13 5 387 410 (6)
Commission expenses 45 43 50 5 (10) 184 200 (8)
Restructuring expenses 16 6 13 167 23 34 42 (19)
Total other operating expenses 162 138 159 17 2 605 652 (7)
Total operating expenses  273 249 312 10 (13) 1,120 1,252 (11)
Loss before taxes  (101) (4) (53) 91 (27) (70) (61)
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Cost/income ratio 159.6 98.0 120.5 101.5 105.9
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Equity sales and trading 169 217 236 (22) (28) 859 920 (7)
Fixed income sales and trading 2 37 23 (95) (91) 244 262 (7)
Net revenues  171 254 259 (33) (34) 1,103 1,182 (7)
Provision for credit losses
In 4Q18, Markets recorded a release of provision for credit losses of CHF 1 million, compared to a provision for credit losses of CHF 9 million in 3Q18. The higher provision for credit losses in 3Q18 was related to a single case.
Total operating expenses
Total operating expenses of CHF 273 million increased 10% compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting higher general and administrative expenses and higher restructuring expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 13% to CHF 101 million, mainly due to higher IT infrastructure expenses. Compensation and benefits were stable at CHF 111 million as higher employee benefits expenses were offset by lower discretionary compensation expenses and lower allocated corporate function costs. Adjusted total operating expenses of CHF 257 million increased 6% compared to 3Q18.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses decreased 13%, mainly reflecting lower compensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits decreased 27%, primarily driven by lower discretionary compensation expenses and lower allocated corporate function costs. General and administrative expenses increased 5%, mainly due to higher IT infrastructure expenses.
30

Global Markets
In 4Q18, we reported a loss before taxes of CHF 193 million and net revenues of CHF 965 million, reflecting weakness in credit markets and high levels of volatility. In 2018, we reported income before taxes of CHF 154 million and net revenues of CHF 4,980 million.
Results summary
4Q18 results
In 4Q18, we reported a loss before taxes of CHF 193 million. Net revenues of CHF 965 million decreased 7% compared to 3Q18, reflecting weakness in credit markets and high levels of volatility coupled with a seasonal decline in client activity. Total operating expenses of CHF 1,153 million were stable compared to 3Q18, as lower compensation and benefits were offset by higher general and administrative expenses and increased restructuring expenses. Adjusted loss before taxes was CHF 113 million in 4Q18.
Compared to 4Q17, net revenues decreased 17%, reflecting less favorable market conditions, which negatively impacted client activity across underwriting and fixed income products. Total operating expenses decreased 15%, reflecting lower compensation and benefits, general and administrative expenses and commission expenses.
2018 results
In 2018, we reported income before taxes of CHF 154 million. Net revenues of CHF 4,980 million decreased 10% compared to 2017, primarily reflecting lower results across fixed income trading and underwriting and reduced cash equities revenues due to less favorable market conditions, partially offset by increased ITS performance due to substantially higher equity derivatives revenues. Fixed income sales and trading revenues decreased 9%, primarily driven by substantially lower revenues in our credit franchise, reflecting challenging operating conditions. Underwriting revenues decreased 6%, reflecting lower debt issuance activity due to higher market volatility. Equity sales and trading revenues decreased 2%, reflecting lower cash equities and prime services revenues, partially offset by substantially higher equity derivatives revenues. Total operating expenses of CHF 4,802 million decreased 5% compared to 2017, reflecting lower compensation and benefits, general and administrative expenses and commission expenses, partially offset by higher restructuring expenses. We reported an adjusted income before taxes of CHF 406 million in 2018.
Divisional results
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  965 1,043 1,163 (7) (17) 4,980 5,551 (10)
Provision for credit losses  5 3 8 67 (38) 24 31 (23)
Compensation and benefits 518 566 645 (8) (20) 2,296 2,532 (9)
General and administrative expenses 439 397 490 11 (10) 1,773 1,839 (4)
Commission expenses 116 109 144 6 (19) 491 549 (11)
Restructuring expenses 80 64 71 25 13 242 150 61
Total other operating expenses 635 570 705 11 (10) 2,506 2,538 (1)
Total operating expenses  1,153 1,136 1,350 1 (15) 4,802 5,070 (5)
Income/(loss) before taxes  (193) (96) (195) 101 (1) 154 450 (66)
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Return on regulatory capital (6.2) (3.0) (5.5) 1.2 3.2
Cost/income ratio 119.5 108.9 116.1 96.4 91.3
Number of employees (full-time equivalents)   
Number of employees 11,350 11,250 11,740 1 (3) 11,350 11,740 (3)
31

Capital and leverage metrics
As of the end of 4Q18, we reported risk-weighted assets of USD 59.8 billion, an increase of USD 1.1 billion compared to the end of 3Q18. Leverage exposure was USD 249.1 billion, a decrease of USD 6.0 billion compared to the end of 3Q18, primarily due to lower business activity, partially offset by higher HQLA.
Divisional results (continued)
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Fixed income sales and trading 473 513 547 (8) (14) 2,649 2,922 (9)
Equity sales and trading 356 374 378 (5) (6) 1,709 1,750 (2)
Underwriting 242 268 314 (10) (23) 1,047 1,115 (6)
Other (106) (112) (76) (5) 39 (425) (236) 80
Net revenues  965 1,043 1,163 (7) (17) 4,980 5,551 (10)
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million, except where indicated)   
Total assets 211,530 215,246 242,159 (2) (13) 211,530 242,159 (13)
Risk-weighted assets 59,016 57,338 58,858 3 0 59,016 58,858 0
Risk-weighted assets (USD) 59,836 58,691 60,237 2 (1) 59,836 60,237 (1)
Leverage exposure 245,664 249,240 283,809 (1) (13) 245,664 283,809 (13)
Leverage exposure (USD) 249,076 255,121 290,461 (2) (14) 249,076 290,461 (14)
Reconciliation of adjusted results
   Global Markets
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 2018 2017
Adjusted results (CHF million)   
Net revenues  965 1,043 1,163 4,980 5,551
Provision for credit losses  5 3 8 24 31
Total operating expenses  1,153 1,136 1,350 4,802 5,070
   Restructuring expenses  (80) (64) (71) (242) (150)
   Major litigation provisions  0 (10) 0 (10) 0
   Expenses related to business sales  0 0 (8) 0 (8)
Adjusted total operating expenses  1,073 1,062 1,271 4,550 4,912
Income/(loss) before taxes  (193) (96) (195) 154 450
   Total adjustments  80 74 79 252 158
Adjusted income/(loss) before taxes  (113) (22) (116) 406 608
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) (3.7) (0.7) (3.3) 3.1 4.3
Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Reconciliation of adjusted results" in Credit Suisse for further information.
32

Results details
In 1Q18, the US GAAP accounting standard pertaining to revenue recognition was adopted. As a result, both net revenues and operating expenses in Global Markets increased CHF 4 million and CHF 14 million in 4Q18 and 3Q18, respectively.
Fixed income sales and trading
In 4Q18, fixed income sales and trading revenues of CHF 473 million decreased 8% compared to 3Q18, reflecting challenging market conditions including significant widening in US high yield spreads and high levels of volatility, which negatively impacted global credit products and macro products revenues. The decline was partially offset by higher emerging markets and securitized products revenues. Global credit products revenues decreased significantly, primarily due to lower leveraged finance trading activity. In addition, macro products revenues decreased, due to lower results in our foreign exchange and rates businesses. This was partially offset by higher emerging markets revenues, reflecting improved trading results in Brazil and higher financing and structured credit revenues across Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and Latin America. In addition, securitized products revenues increased, reflecting a significant gain from the sale of an investment acquired in the normal course of business and continued momentum in our asset finance franchise partially offset by lower non-agency trading revenues.
Fixed income sales and trading revenues decreased 14% compared to 4Q17, reflecting less favorable market conditions which resulted in lower client activity in our credit franchise. Global credit products revenues decreased significantly, primarily due to lower leveraged finance trading activity. Macro products revenues decreased, reflecting lower rates revenues and the adverse impact of rationalizing the business. In addition, emerging markets revenues decreased slightly, primarily reflecting lower financing revenues across regions, partially offset by increased structured credit revenues in Latin America and higher trading results in Brazil. Securitized products revenues increased, primarily due to the significant gain from the sale of an investment and continued momentum in our asset finance business, partially offset by lower agency and non-agency revenues.
Equity sales and trading
In 4Q18, equity sales and trading revenues of CHF 356 million decreased 5% compared to 3Q18, reflecting a seasonal decline in client activity and increased market volatility. Cash equities revenues decreased, primarily due to a loss on a single block trade and challenging trading conditions. In addition, equity derivatives revenues declined reflecting a seasonal slowdown in client activity in structured and corporate equity derivatives, partially offset by increased flow derivatives revenues. These declines were partially offset by higher prime services revenues reflecting higher commissions in listed derivatives and client financing revenues.
Equity sales and trading revenues decreased 6% compared to 4Q17, primarily reflecting lower cash equities and prime services revenues, partially offset by significantly higher equity derivatives revenues. Cash equities revenues decreased, reflecting lower trading activity and the loss in the single block trade. In addition, prime services revenues decreased, reflecting lower prime brokerage revenues in line with market indices, partially offset by higher client financing revenues. These declines were partially offset by significantly increased equity derivatives revenues, reflecting higher flow and structured derivatives revenues.
Underwriting
In 4Q18, underwriting revenues of CHF 242 million decreased 10% compared to 3Q18, reflecting lower issuance activity. Debt underwriting revenues decreased, reflecting lower investment grade results. Equity underwriting revenues decreased, reflecting lower equity issuance activity.
Underwriting revenues decreased 23% compared to 4Q17, which benefited from low levels of volatility. Debt underwriting revenues decreased due to lower leveraged finance and investment grade issuance activity. In addition, equity underwriting revenues decreased significantly, reflecting lower equity issuance activity.
Provision for credit losses
In 4Q18, we recorded provision for credit losses of CHF 5 million, compared to CHF 3 million in 3Q18 and CHF 8 million in 4Q17.
Total operating expenses
In 4Q18, total operating expenses of CHF 1,153 million were stable compared to 3Q18, as lower compensation and benefits were offset by higher general and administrative expenses and increased restructuring expenses. Compensation and benefits decreased, primarily due to lower discretionary compensation expenses. General and administrative expenses increased, primarily due to higher allocated corporate function costs. During 4Q18, we incurred restructuring expenses of CHF 80 million.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses decreased 15%, reflecting lower compensation and benefits, general and administrative expenses and commission expenses. Compensation and benefits decreased, reflecting lower deferred compensation from prior-year awards, discretionary compensation and salary expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased, reflecting lower professional services fees and reduced allocated corporate function costs.
33

Investment Banking & Capital Markets
In 4Q18, we reported income before taxes of CHF 105 million and net revenues of CHF 475 million. While the operating environment was challenging across capital markets, our advisory business remained strong. In 2018, we reported income before taxes of CHF 344 million and net revenues of CHF 2,177 million.
Results summary
4Q18 results
In 4Q18, we reported income before taxes of CHF 105 million. Net revenues of CHF 475 million decreased 10% compared to 3Q18, driven by lower revenues from equity and debt underwriting, partially offset by higher advisory and other fees. Compared to 3Q18, equity underwriting revenues decreased 84%, primarily driven by lower revenues from follow-on activity, including a loss on a single block trade. Debt underwriting revenues decreased 18%. Revenues from advisory and other fees increased 16%, reflecting continued momentum. Total operating expenses of CHF 365 million decreased 20%, driven by lower compensation and benefits.
Compared to 4Q17, our reported income before taxes decreased 2%. Net revenues decreased 16%, driven by lower revenues from equity and debt underwriting, partially offset by higher advisory and other fees. Equity underwriting revenues decreased 87%, mainly driven by the lower follow-on activity and initial public offering (IPO) issuances. Debt underwriting revenues decreased 27%, due to lower industry-wide activity. Revenues from advisory and other fees increased 34%. Total operating expenses decreased 20%, driven by lower compensation and benefits.
Divisional results
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  475 530 565 (10) (16) 2,177 2,139 2
Provision for credit losses  5 3 (1) 67 24 30 (20)
Compensation and benefits 241 325 324 (26) (26) 1,249 1,268 (1)
General and administrative expenses 114 112 119 2 (4) 467 423 10
Commission expenses 4 3 2 33 100 9 7 29
Restructuring expenses 6 17 14 (65) (57) 84 42 100
Total other operating expenses 124 132 135 (6) (8) 560 472 19
Total operating expenses  365 457 459 (20) (20) 1,809 1,740 4
Income before taxes  105 70 107 50 (2) 344 369 (7)
Statement of operations metrics (%)   
Return on regulatory capital 12.4 8.9 15.0 10.9 13.7
Cost/income ratio 76.8 86.2 81.2 83.1 81.3
Number of employees (full-time equivalents)   
Number of employees 3,100 3,140 3,190 (1) (3) 3,100 3,190 (3)
34

2018 results
In 2018, we reported income before taxes of CHF 344 million. Net revenues of CHF 2,177 million increased 2% compared to 2017, due to higher revenues from advisory and other fees, partially offset by lower debt and equity underwriting revenues. Advisory and other fees of CHF 950 million increased 23%, mainly reflecting higher revenues from completed M&A transactions. Debt underwriting revenues of CHF 934 million decreased 9%, driven by lower leveraged finance and debt capital market revenues, partially offset by higher derivatives financing revenues. Equity underwriting revenues of CHF 314 million decreased 19%, driven by decreased follow-on activity, including the loss on a single block trade, and lower rights offerings, partially offset by higher revenues from equity derivatives and IPO issuances. Total operating expenses of CHF 1,809 million increased 4%, primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses and restructuring expenses. Adjusted income before taxes was CHF 429 million in 2018.
Capital and leverage metrics
As of the end of 4Q18, risk-weighted assets were USD 24.5 billion, an increase of USD 1.5 billion compared to the end of 3Q18, primarily driven by growth in underwriting commitments and the lending portfolio. Leverage exposure was USD 41.0 billion, a decrease of USD 1.0 billion compared to the end of 3Q18.
Divisional results (continued)
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Advisory and other fees 276 237 206 16 34 950 770 23
Debt underwriting 183 223 249 (18) (27) 934 1,030 (9)
Equity underwriting 15 91 113 (84) (87) 314 386 (19)
Other 1 (21) (3) (21) (47) (55)
Net revenues  475 530 565 (10) (16) 2,177 2,139 2
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million, except where indicated)   
Total assets 16,156 16,116 20,803 0 (22) 16,156 20,803 (22)
Risk-weighted assets 24,190 22,448 20,058 8 21 24,190 20,058 21
Risk-weighted assets (USD) 24,526 22,978 20,528 7 19 24,526 20,528 19
Leverage exposure 40,485 41,089 43,842 (1) (8) 40,485 43,842 (8)
Leverage exposure (USD) 41,047 42,058 44,870 (2) (9) 41,047 44,870 (9)
Reconciliation of adjusted results
   Investment Banking & Capital Markets
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 2018 2017
Adjusted results (CHF million)   
Net revenues  475 530 565 2,177 2,139
Provision for credit losses  5 3 (1) 24 30
Total operating expenses  365 457 459 1,809 1,740
   Restructuring expenses  (6) (17) (14) (84) (42)
   Major litigation provisions  (1) 0 0 (1) 0
Adjusted total operating expenses  358 440 445 1,724 1,698
Income before taxes  105 70 107 344 369
   Total adjustments  7 17 14 85 42
Adjusted income before taxes  112 87 121 429 411
Adjusted return on regulatory capital (%) 13.3 11.0 16.9 13.6 15.2
Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Reconciliation of adjusted results" in Credit Suisse for further information.
35

Results details
In 1Q18, the US GAAP accounting standard pertaining to revenue recognition was adopted. As a result, both net revenues and operating expenses in Investment Banking & Capital Markets increased CHF 12 million in 4Q18 and 3Q18.
Advisory and other fees
In 4Q18, revenues from advisory and other fees of CHF 276 million increased 16% compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting higher revenues from completed M&A transactions.
Compared to 4Q17, revenues increased 34%, mainly driven by higher revenues from completed M&A transactions, reflecting higher client activity in the Americas.
Debt underwriting
In 4Q18, debt underwriting revenues of CHF 183 million decreased 18% compared to 3Q18, primarily driven by lower revenues from leveraged finance.
Compared to 4Q17, revenues decreased 27%, primarily driven by lower leveraged finance activity, largely impacted by unfavorable market conditions.
Equity underwriting
In 4Q18, revenues from equity underwriting of CHF 15 million decreased 84% compared to 3Q18, primarily driven by lower revenues from follow-on activity, including a loss on a single block trade.
Compared to 4Q17, revenues decreased 87%, mainly driven by the lower follow-on activity and IPO issuances, impacted by high levels of volatility in the markets.
Provision for credit losses
In 4Q18, we recorded provision for credit losses of CHF 5 million, compared to CHF 3 million in 3Q18. The increase was primarily driven by adverse developments on non-fair valued loans in our corporate lending portfolio. In 4Q17, we recorded a release of provision for credit losses of CHF 1 million.
Total operating expenses
Total operating expenses of CHF 365 million decreased 20% compared to 3Q18, driven by lower compensation and benefits and restructuring expenses. Compensation and benefits of CHF 241 million decreased 26%, mainly driven by lower discretionary compensation expenses. During 4Q18, we incurred restructuring expenses of CHF 6 million. General and administrative expenses increased 2%.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses decreased 20%, primarily driven by lower compensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits decreased 26%, reflecting lower discretionary compensation expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased 4%, primarily driven by lower allocated corporate function costs.
Global advisory and underwriting revenues
The Group’s global advisory and underwriting business operates across multiple business divisions that work in close collaboration with each other to generate these revenues. In order to reflect the global performance and capabilities of this business and for enhanced comparability versus its peers, the following table aggregates total advisory and underwriting revenues for the Group into a single metric in US dollar terms before cross-divisional revenue sharing agreements.
   in % change in % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Global advisory and underwriting revenues (USD million)   
Global advisory and underwriting revenues 761 1,020 1,034 (25) (26) 4,043 4,133 (2)
   of which advisory and other fees  308 291 228 6 35 1,163 935 24
   of which debt underwriting  368 498 519 (26) (29) 2,050 2,292 (11)
   of which equity underwriting  85 231 287 (63) (70) 830 906 (8)
36

Strategic Resolution Unit
In 4Q18, we reported a loss before taxes of CHF 297 million and decreased our risk-weighted assets by USD 1.6 billion and our leverage exposure by USD 3.6 billion compared to 3Q18.
Results summary
4Q18 results
In 4Q18, we reported a loss before taxes of CHF 297 million compared to losses of CHF 307 million in 3Q18 and CHF 455 million in 4Q17. In 4Q18, we reported an adjusted loss before taxes of CHF 282 million, compared to adjusted losses of CHF 268 million in 3Q18 and CHF 347 million in 4Q17. We reported negative net revenues of CHF 175 million in 4Q18, primarily driven by overall funding costs and valuation adjustments across our legacy investment banking portfolio. Total operating expenses in 4Q18 were CHF 123 million, including CHF 94 million of general and administrative expenses, of which CHF 40 million were litigation provisions, and CHF 57 million of compensation and benefits.
2018 results
In 2018, we reported a loss before taxes of CHF 1,381 million and negative net revenues of CHF 708 million compared to a loss before taxes of CHF 2,135 million and negative net revenues of CHF 886 million in 2017. In 2018, we reported an adjusted loss before taxes of CHF 1,240 million, compared to CHF 1,847 million in 2017. Negative net revenues of CHF 708 million in 2018 were primarily driven by overall funding costs and valuation adjustments across our legacy investment banking portfolio, partially offset by revenues from our legacy cross-border and small markets businesses. Provision for credit losses was CHF 1 million in 2018 compared to CHF 32 million in 2017. Total operating expenses were CHF 672 million in 2018, including CHF 385 million of general and administrative expenses, of which CHF 132 million were litigation provisions, and CHF 254 million of compensation and benefits. In 2018, we reported adjusted total operating expenses of CHF 530 million.
Divisional results
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Net revenues  (175) (154) (151) 14 16 (708) (886) (20)
   of which from noncontrolling interests without significant economic interest  (2) (12) 29 (83) (8) 45
Provision for credit losses  (1) 3 3 1 32 (97)
Compensation and benefits 57 61 65 (7) (12) 254 332 (23)
General and administrative expenses 94 58 209 62 (55) 385 796 (52)
   of which litigation provisions  40 14 91 186 (56) 132 300 (56)
Commission expenses 3 3 9 0 (67) 12 32 (63)
Restructuring expenses (31) 28 18 21 57 (63)
Total other operating expenses 66 89 236 (26) (72) 418 885 (53)
Total operating expenses  123 150 301 (18) (59) 672 1,217 (45)
   of which from noncontrolling interests without significant economic interest  1 1 2 0 (50) 4 10 (60)
Income/(loss) before taxes  (297) (307) (455) (3) (35) (1,381) (2,135) (35)
   of which from noncontrolling interests without significant economic interest  (3) (13) 27 (77) (12) 35
Number of employees (full-time equivalents)   
Number of employees 1,320 1,350 1,530 (2) (14) 1,320 1,530 (14)
37

Capital and leverage metrics
As of the end of 4Q18, we reported risk-weighted assets of USD 18.2 billion, a decrease of USD 1.6 billion and USD 16.2 billion compared to the end of 3Q18 and 4Q17, respectively. Leverage exposure was USD 30.0 billion as of the end of 4Q18, a decrease of USD 3.6 billion and USD 31.3 billion compared to the end of 3Q18 and 4Q17, respectively. In 4Q18, these reductions primarily reflected various initiatives across the derivatives portfolio, the exit of substantially all ship finance exposures, and the elimination of certain long-dated residual exposures that had required continued reliance on certain legacy IT systems.
Divisional results (continued)
   in / end of % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Net revenue detail (CHF million)   
Restructuring of select onshore businesses 0 0 0 1 31 (97)
Legacy cross-border and small markets businesses 11 13 24 (15) (54) 53 121 (56)
Legacy asset management positions 0 10 (12) (100) 100 12 (79)
Legacy investment banking portfolio (122) (86) (121) 42 1 (453) (697) (35)
Legacy funding costs (60) (90) (90) (33) (33) (315) (337) (7)
Other (2) 11 19 2 30 (93)
Noncontrolling interests without significant economic interest (2) (12) 29 (83) (8) 45
Net revenues  (175) (154) (151) 14 16 (708) (886) (20)
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million, except where indicated)   
Total assets 20,874 23,058 45,629 (9) (54) 20,874 45,629 (54)
Risk-weighted assets 17,926 19,297 33,613 (7) (47) 17,926 33,613 (47)
Risk-weighted assets (USD) 18,175 19,752 34,401 (8) (47) 18,175 34,401 (47)
Leverage exposure 29,579 32,860 59,934 (10) (51) 29,579 59,934 (51)
Leverage exposure (USD) 29,990 33,635 61,339 (11) (51) 29,990 61,339 (51)
Reconciliation of adjusted results
   Strategic Resolution Unit
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 2018 2017
Adjusted results (CHF million)   
Net revenues  (175) (154) (151) (708) (886)
   Real estate gains  0 0 0 (1) 0
   (Gains)/losses on business sales  0 0 0 0 (38)
Adjusted net revenues  (175) (154) (151) (709) (924)
Provision for credit losses  (1) 3 3 1 32
Total operating expenses  123 150 301 672 1,217
   Restructuring expenses  31 (28) (18) (21) (57)
   Major litigation provisions  (45) (9) (90) (117) (269)
   Expenses related to business sales  (1) (2) 0 (4) 0
Adjusted total operating expenses  108 111 193 530 891
Income/(loss) before taxes  (297) (307) (455) (1,381) (2,135)
   Total adjustments  15 39 108 141 288
Adjusted income/(loss) before taxes  (282) (268) (347) (1,240) (1,847)
Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Reconciliation of adjusted results" in Credit Suisse for further information.
38

Results details
Net revenues
We reported negative net revenues of CHF 175 million in 4Q18 compared to CHF 154 million in 3Q18 and CHF 151 million in 4Q17. Compared to 3Q18, the movement was primarily driven by higher negative valuation adjustments, partially offset by a reduction in overall funding costs.
Compared to 4Q17, the movement was primarily driven by lower exit-related gains, higher negative valuation adjustments and lower fee-based revenues as a result of accelerated business exits, partially offset by a reduction in overall funding costs.
Provision for credit losses
In 4Q18, there was a release of provision for credit losses of CHF 1 million compared to provision for credit losses of CHF 3 million in 3Q18 and CHF 3 million in 4Q17.
Total operating expenses
Total operating expenses of CHF 123 million decreased 18% compared to 3Q18, primarily reflecting lower restructuring expenses, partially offset by higher general and administrative expenses. The decrease in restructuring expenses primarily reflected a reclassification of certain restructuring expenses to litigation provisions relating to employment disputes. General and administrative expenses of CHF 94 million increased 62%, including an increase of CHF 26 million in litigation provisions.
Compared to 4Q17, total operating expenses decreased 59%, primarily as a result of lower general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased 55%, including a decrease of CHF 51 million in litigation provisions. Total operating expenses in 4Q17 included costs of CHF 38 million to meet requirements related to the settlements with US authorities regarding US cross-border matters, some of which related to the work performed by the New York Department of Financial Services (DFS) monitor. Adjusted total operating expenses decreased 44% compared to 4Q17.
Development of the Strategic Resolution Unit
As previously disclosed, on occasion the reduction of exposures in the Strategic Resolution Unit involved the maturation of lending facilities or other transactions that wholly or partially may have been renewed or extended by our strategic business divisions, such as Global Markets or International Wealth Management. Similarly, there may have been occasions where strategic business divisions would enter into new transactions with counterparties resulting in exposures that may have had similar characteristics to those recorded in the Strategic Resolution Unit. This was aligned with the Group’s risk appetite and that of the relevant strategic divisions.
We previously amended and enhanced our risk appetite framework in an effort to provide additional governance and controls to ensure all new business activities are scrutinized to distinguish between those types of business exposures held in the Strategic Resolution Unit that will be allowed for execution in our strategic divisions and those that will be prohibited or for which we have limited risk appetite.
In 4Q18, a reassessment of certain assets under management and assets under custody recorded in the Strategic Resolution Unit resulted in a change in the estimate of the expected outflows in connection with the tax regularization of client assets. The estimate of the expected outflows declined by approximately CHF 1.9 billion for assets under management, and CHF 1.5 billion and CHF 0.4 billion of such assets under management were transferred to International Wealth Management and Swiss Universal Bank, respectively. The transfers were in line with the original transfer of such assets to the Strategic Resolution Unit and as such were reflected as a structural effect in our asset under management disclosures, with no impact to net new assets. Additionally, the impact of these transfers on leverage exposure for the Strategic Resolution Unit was a decline of approximately USD 0.1 billion, transferred to International Wealth Management. In addition, after a business reassessment, the Audit Committee approved a transfer of 11 third-party fund interests from the Strategic Resolution Unit to International Wealth Management.
Beginning in 2019, the Strategic Resolution Unit has ceased to exist as a separate division of the Group. The residual portfolio remaining as of December 31, 2018 is now managed in an Asset Resolution Unit and will be separately disclosed within the Corporate Center.
39

Corporate Center
In 4Q18, we reported income before taxes of CHF 35 million compared to a loss of CHF 61 million in 3Q18. In 2018, we reported a loss before taxes of CHF 239 million.
Corporate Center composition
Corporate Center includes parent company operations such as Group financing, expenses for projects sponsored by the Group, including costs associated with the evolution of our legal entity structure to meet developing and future regulatory requirements, and certain other expenses and revenues that have not been allocated to the segments. Corporate Center also includes consolidation and elimination adjustments required to eliminate intercompany revenues and expenses.
Treasury results include the impact of volatility in the valuations of certain central funding transactions such as structured notes issuances and swap transactions. Since 2Q17, treasury results also include additional interest charges from transfer pricing to align funding costs to assets held in the Corporate Center.
Other revenues include required elimination adjustments associated with trading in own shares, treasury commissions charged to divisions and, since 3Q17, the cost of certain hedging transactions executed in connection with the Group’s risk-weighted assets.
Compensation and benefits include fair value adjustments on certain deferred compensation plans not allocated to the segments, certain deferred compensation retention awards intended to support the restructuring of the Group, mainly relating to Asia Pacific predominantly through the end of 2018, and, since 3Q18, certain other long-dated legacy deferred compensation and retirement programs mainly relating to former employees.
Results summary
4Q18 results
In 4Q18, we reported income before taxes of CHF 35 million compared to a loss of CHF 61 million in 3Q18. The increase of CHF 96 million in 4Q18 reflected lower total operating expenses and higher net revenues.
Net revenues of CHF 84 million increased CHF 32 million compared to 3Q18. Positive treasury results of CHF 132 million in 4Q18 reflected gains of CHF 82 million relating to hedging volatility, gains of CHF 55 million with respect to structured notes volatility, primarily from valuation model enhancements, gains of CHF 35 million relating to fair value option volatility on own debt and gains of CHF 19 million on fair-valued money market instruments, partially offset by negative revenues of CHF 59 million relating to funding activities. In 3Q18, negative treasury results of CHF 5 million mainly reflected negative revenues of CHF 106 million relating to funding activities, partially offset by gains of CHF 74 million with respect to structured notes volatility, primarily from valuation model enhancements, and gains of CHF 18 million relating to hedging volatility.
Corporate Center results
   in / end of % change in % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Statements of operations (CHF million)   
Treasury results 132 (5) 72 83 13 56 (77)
Other (48) 57 (27) 78 87 29 200
Net revenues  84 52 45 62 87 100 85 18
Provision for credit losses  0 0 (3) 100 0 0
Compensation and benefits (64) 63 81 128 398 (68)
General and administrative expenses 107 46 222 133 (52) 160 364 (56)
Commission expenses 5 4 8 25 (38) 49 45 9
Restructuring expenses 1 0 2 (50) 2 14 (86)
Total other operating expenses 113 50 232 126 (51) 211 423 (50)
Total operating expenses  49 113 313 (57) (84) 339 821 (59)
Income/(loss) before taxes  35 (61) (265) (239) (736) (68)
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million)   
Total assets 104,411 103,379 67,591 1 54 104,411 67,591 54
Risk-weighted assets 1 29,703 29,712 23,849 0 25 29,703 23,849 25
Leverage exposure 1 105,247 104,593 67,034 1 57 105,247 67,034 57
1
Disclosed on a look-through basis.
40

Other revenues of negative CHF 48 million decreased CHF 105 million compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting a fair value loss on a legacy convertible bond position compared to a gain on the same position in 3Q18, a negative valuation impact from long-dated legacy deferred compensation and retirement programs, increased costs relating to hedging transactions executed in connection with the Group’s risk-weighted assets and a loss relating to the final liquidation of our subsidiary in Johannesburg, partially offset by the elimination of losses from trading in own shares.
Total operating expenses of CHF 49 million decreased 57% compared to 3Q18, mainly reflecting a decrease in compensation and benefits, partially offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses. Compensation and benefits decreased CHF 127 million, primarily reflecting lower deferred compensation expenses from prior-year awards, reduced expenses for long-dated legacy deferred compensation and retirement programs and lower variable compensation expenses. General and administrative expenses increased CHF 61 million, primarily reflecting higher non-income taxes.
2018 results
In 2018, we reported a loss before taxes of CHF 239 million compared to CHF 736 million in 2017. The decreased loss before taxes in 2018 was primarily driven by lower total operating expenses.
Net revenues of CHF 100 million increased CHF 15 million compared to 2017. Treasury results of CHF 13 million in 2018 mainly reflected gains of CHF 200 million with respect to structured notes volatility, of which CHF 165 million related to valuation model enhancements, gains of CHF 123 million relating to hedging volatility and gains of CHF 61 million relating to fair value option volatility on own debt, partially offset by negative revenues of CHF 362 million relating to funding activities. Other revenues of CHF 87 million increased CHF 58 million compared to 2017, mainly reflecting reduced costs relating to hedging transactions executed in connection with the Group’s risk-weighted assets and the elimination of losses from trading in own shares compared to gains in 2017, partially offset by a negative valuation impact from long-dated legacy deferred compensation and retirement programs and a loss relating to the final liquidation of our subsidiary in Johannesburg.
Total operating expenses of CHF 339 million decreased 59% compared to 2017, primarily reflecting decreases in compensation and benefits and general and administrative expenses. Compensation and benefits of CHF 128 million decreased 68%, primarily reflecting lower deferred compensation expenses from prior-year awards and lower retention award expenses. General and administrative expenses of CHF 160 million decreased 56%, mainly due to the absence of the impact from the settlement with the DFS in 2017 relating to certain areas of our foreign exchange trading business and reduced expenses relating to the continuing evolution of our legal entity structure. In 2018, we recorded expenses of CHF 159 million, compared to CHF 240 million in 2017, with respect to the evolution of our legal entity structure.
Capital and leverage metrics
As of the end of 4Q18, we reported risk-weighted assets of CHF 29.7 billion, stable compared to the end of 3Q18.
Leverage exposure was CHF 105.2 billion as of the end of 4Q18, stable compared to the end of 3Q18.
Expense allocation to divisions
   in % change in / end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY 2018 2017 YoY
Expense allocation to divisions (CHF million)   
Compensation and benefits 589 722 763 (18) (23) 2,748 3,076 (11)
General and administrative expenses 639 503 835 27 (23) 2,212 2,573 (14)
Commission expenses 5 4 8 25 (38) 49 45 9
Restructuring expenses 128 115 73 11 75 372 158 135
Total other operating expenses 772 622 916 24 (16) 2,633 2,776 (5)
Total operating expenses before allocation to divisions  1,361 1,344 1,679 1 (19) 5,381 5,852 (8)
Net allocation to divisions 1,312 1,231 1,366 7 (4) 5,042 5,031 0
   of which Swiss Universal Bank  268 263 281 2 (5) 1,056 1,078 (2)
   of which International Wealth Management  221 216 246 2 (10) 876 864 1
   of which Asia Pacific  208 181 193 15 8 780 777 0
   of which Global Markets  468 413 456 13 3 1,708 1,645 4
   of which Investment Banking & Capital Markets  81 96 103 (16) (21) 358 346 3
   of which Strategic Resolution Unit  66 62 87 6 (24) 264 321 (18)
Total operating expenses  49 113 313 (57) (84) 339 821 (59)
Corporate services and business support, including in finance, operations, human resources, legal, compliance, risk management and IT, are provided by corporate functions, and the related costs are allocated to the segments and the Corporate Center based on their requirements and other relevant measures.
41

Assets under management
As of the end of 4Q18, assets under management were CHF 1,347.3 billion, 4.1% lower compared to the end of 3Q18 and 2.1% lower compared to the end of 4Q17. Net new assets were CHF 0.5 billion in 4Q18 and CHF 56.5 billion in 2018.
Assets under management
   end of % change
4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ YoY
Assets under management (CHF billion)   
Swiss Universal Bank - Private Clients 198.0 209.3 208.3 (5.4) (4.9)
Swiss Universal Bank - Corporate & Institutional Clients 348.7 360.2 354.7 (3.2) (1.7)
International Wealth Management - Private Banking 357.5 368.4 366.9 (3.0) (2.6)
International Wealth Management - Asset Management 388.7 403.7 385.6 (3.7) 0.8
Asia Pacific - Private Banking 201.7 207.5 196.8 (2.8) 2.5
Strategic Resolution Unit 0.5 2.4 5.0 (79.2) (90.0)
Assets managed across businesses 1 (147.8) (146.8) 2 (141.2) 0.7 4.7
Assets under management  1,347.3 1,404.7 2 1,376.1 (4.1) (2.1)
   of which discretionary assets  440.9 464.4 2 452.5 (5.1) (2.6)
   of which advisory assets  906.4 940.3 923.6 (3.6) (1.9)
1
Represents assets managed by Asset Management within International Wealth Management for the other businesses.
2
Prior period has been corrected.
Net new assets
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 2018 2017
Net new assets (CHF billion)   
Swiss Universal Bank – Private Clients (1.1) 0.9 0.0 3.0 4.7
Swiss Universal Bank – Corporate & Institutional Clients 2.1 1.8 (0.2) 8.6 (13.9)
International Wealth Managment – Private Banking 0.5 3.0 2.7 14.2 15.6
International Wealth Managment – Asset Management 1 0.7 4.5 1.4 22.2 20.3
Asia Pacific – Private Banking 1.2 6.4 1.3 17.2 16.9
Strategic Resolution Unit (0.1) 0.0 (0.5) (0.3) (2.5)
Assets managed across businesses 2 (2.8) (0.9) 3 (1.6) (8.4) (3.3)
Net new assets  0.5 15.7 3 3.1 56.5 37.8
1
Includes outflows for private equity assets reflecting realizations at cost and unfunded commitments on which a fee is no longer earned.
2
Represents assets managed by Asset Management within International Wealth Management for the other businesses.
3
Prior period has been corrected.
42

Results summary
4Q18 results
As of the end of 4Q18, assets under management of CHF 1,347.3 billion decreased CHF 57.4 billion compared to the end of 3Q18. The decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable market movements.
Net new assets of CHF 0.5 billion in 4Q18 mainly included net new assets in the Corporate & Institutional Clients business of Swiss Universal Bank, primarily reflecting positive contributions from our pension business, and net new assets in the Private Banking business of Asia Pacific, primarily due to inflows from Southeast Asia. These were partially offset by net asset outflows in the Private Clients business of Swiss Universal Bank, which were impacted by seasonal effects.
2018 results
As of the end of 2018, assets under management were CHF 1,347.3 billion, a decrease of CHF 28.8 billion compared to the end of 2017. The decrease was driven by unfavorable market movements, structural effects and foreign exchange-related movements, partially offset by net new assets of CHF 56.5 billion.
Net new assets of CHF 56.5 billion mainly reflected net new assets in the Asset Management business of International Wealth Management, mainly reflecting inflows from traditional and alternative investments, net new assets in the Private Banking business of Asia Pacific, reflecting inflows across most of our markets in this region, net new assets in the Private Banking business of International Wealth Management, mainly reflecting inflows from emerging markets and Europe, and net new assets in the Corporate & Institutional Clients business of Swiss Universal Bank, primarily reflecting positive contributions from our pension business.
> Refer to “Swiss Universal Bank”, “International Wealth Management” and “Asia Pacific” for further information.
43

Additional financial metrics
Balance sheet
As of the end of 4Q18, total assets of CHF 768.9 billion were stable compared to 3Q18, reflecting a positive foreign exchange translation impact, offset by a decrease in operating activities. Excluding the foreign exchange translation impact, total assets decreased CHF 4.4 billion.
Range of reasonably possible losses related to certain legal proceedings
The Group’s estimate of the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses that are not covered by existing provisions for certain proceedings for which the Group believes an estimate is possible was zero to CHF 1.5 billion as of the end of 4Q18.
Total shareholders’ equity
Credit Suisse’s total shareholders’ equity increased to CHF 44.0 billion as of the end of 4Q18 from CHF 42.7 billion as of the end of 3Q18. The increase mainly reflected gains on fair value elected liabilities relating to credit risk, net income attributable to shareholders, an increase in the share-based compensation obligation and foreign exchange-related movements on cumulative translation adjustments, partially offset by an actuarial loss from the annual re-measurement of the Group’s defined benefit plan assets and liabilities.
Liquidity coverage ratio
Our average liquidity coverage ratio was 184% as of the end of 4Q18 compared to 202% as of the end of 3Q18. The ratio reflects a conservative liquidity position, including ensuring that the Group’s branches and subsidiaries meet applicable local liquidity requirements.
Capital metrics
The CET1 ratio was 12.6% as of the end of 4Q18 compared to 12.9% as of the end of 3Q18, primarily reflecting higher risk-weighted assets. Credit Suisse’s tier 1 ratio was 16.2% as of the end of 4Q18 compared to 17.1% as of the end of 3Q18. The total capital ratio was 17.7% as of the end of 4Q18 compared to 18.7% as of the end of 3Q18.
CET1 capital was CHF 35.9 billion as of the end of 4Q18, a slight increase compared to CHF 35.6 billion as of the end of 3Q18, mainly reflecting net income attributable to shareholders, a regulatory adjustment of deferred tax assets and a positive foreign exchange impact, partially offset by a dividend accrual.
Total eligible capital was CHF 50.3 billion as of the end of 4Q18, a decrease compared to CHF 51.7 billion as of the end of 3Q18, primarily reflecting the redemption of perpetual tier 1 capital notes.
Risk-weighted assets increased 3% to CHF 284.6 billion as of the end of 4Q18 compared to CHF 276.6 billion as of the end of 3Q18, mainly resulting from increases relating to movements in risk levels in credit risk, model and parameter updates in market risk and credit risk and methodology and policy changes in credit risk. These increases were partially offset by decreases relating to movements in risk levels in market risk and operational risk.
As of the end of 4Q18, the look-through CET1 ratio was 12.6% compared to 12.9% as of the end of 3Q18, primarily reflecting higher risk-weighted assets.
Leverage metrics
The BIS tier 1 leverage ratio was 5.2% as of the end of 4Q18, with a BIS CET1 component of 4.1%.
The leverage exposure was CHF 881.4 billion as of the end of 4Q18, stable compared to the end of 3Q18.
BIS capital and leverage metrics
   Phase-in Look-through
end of 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17
Capital metrics
Risk-weighted assets (CHF billion) 284.6 276.6 272.8 284.6 276.6 271.7
CET1 ratio (%) 12.6 12.9 13.5 12.6 12.9 12.8
Tier 1 ratio (%) 16.2 17.1 18.9 16.2 16.4 17.4
Total capital ratio (%) 17.7 18.7 20.8 17.4 17.7 18.9
Leverage metrics
Leverage exposure (CHF billion) 881.4 885.0 919.1 881.4 885.0 916.5
CET1 leverage ratio (%) 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.8
Tier 1 leverage ratio (%) 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.2
Refer to the Appendix for additional information on BIS and Swiss capital and leverage metrics.
44

Important information
The Group has not finalized its 2018 Annual Report and the Group’s independent registered public accounting firm has not completed its audit of the consolidated financial statements for the period. Accordingly, the financial information contained in this Earnings Release is subject to completion of year-end procedures, which may result in changes to that information. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current presentation.
For purposes of this Earnings Release, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Credit Suisse”, “the Group”, “we”, “us” and “our” mean Credit Suisse Group AG and its consolidated subsidiaries. The business of Credit Suisse AG, the direct bank subsidiary of the Group, is substantially similar to the Group, and these terms are used to refer to both when the subject is the same or substantially similar. The term “the Bank” is used when referring to Credit Suisse AG and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Information referenced in this Earnings Release, whether via website links or otherwise, is not incorporated into this Earnings Release.
As of January 1, 2013, Basel III was implemented in Switzerland along with the Swiss “Too Big to Fail” legislation and regulations thereunder (Swiss Requirements) (in each case, subject to certain phase-in periods). As of January 1, 2015, the BIS leverage ratio framework, as issued by BCBS, was implemented in Switzerland by FINMA. Our related disclosures are in accordance with Credit Suisse’s interpretation of such requirements, including relevant assumptions. Changes in the interpretation of these requirements in Switzerland or in any of Credit Suisse’s assumptions or estimates could result in different numbers from those shown herein.
References to phase-in and look-through included herein refer to Basel III requirements and Swiss Requirements. Phase-in reflects that for the years 2014 – 2018, there was a five-year (20% per annum) phase-in of goodwill, other intangible assets and other capital deductions (e.g., certain deferred tax assets) and the phase-out of an adjustment for the accounting treatment of pension plans and, for the years 2013 – 2022, there will be a phase-out of certain capital instruments. Look-through assumes the full phase-in of goodwill and other intangible assets and other regulatory adjustments and the phase-out of certain capital instruments.
Unless otherwise noted, leverage exposure is based on the BIS leverage ratio framework and consists of period-end balance sheet assets and prescribed regulatory adjustments. The look-through tier 1 leverage ratio and CET1 leverage ratio are calculated as look-through BIS tier 1 capital and CET1 capital, respectively, divided by period-end leverage exposure. Swiss leverage ratios are measured on the same period-end basis as the leverage exposure for the BIS leverage ratio.
Return on regulatory capital is calculated using income/(loss) after tax and assumes a tax rate of 30% and capital allocated based on the worst of 10% of average risk-weighted assets and 3.5% of average leverage exposure. For Global Markets and Investment Banking & Capital Markets, return on regulatory capital is based on US dollar denominated numbers. Adjusted return on regulatory capital is calculated using adjusted results, applying the same methodology used to calculate return on regulatory capital.
We may not achieve all of the expected benefits of our strategic initiatives. Factors beyond our control, including but not limited to the market and economic conditions, changes in laws, rules or regulations and other challenges discussed in our public filings, could limit our ability to achieve some or all of the expected benefits of these initiatives.
The Group’s estimate of the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses that are not covered by existing provisions which is discussed above relates only to those proceedings for which the Group believes an estimate is possible and which are discussed in the litigation note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Group’s Annual Report on Form 20-F and updated in its quarterly reports and to be updated in the Group’s Annual Report on Form 20-F that is scheduled to be released on March 22, 2019. It is inherently difficult to determine whether a loss is probable or even reasonably possible or to estimate the amount of any loss or loss range for many of the Group’s legal proceedings. The Group’s aggregate litigation provisions include estimates of losses, additional losses or ranges of loss for proceedings for which such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Group does not believe that it can estimate an aggregate range of reasonably possible losses for certain of its proceedings because of their complexity, the novelty of some of the claims, the early stage of the proceedings, the limited amount of discovery that has occurred and/or other factors. For additional details, see the litigation note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Group’s Annual Report on Form 20-F and in each of its quarterly Financial Reports.
Investors and others should note that we announce material information (including quarterly earnings releases and financial reports) to the investing public using press releases, SEC and Swiss ad hoc filings, our website and public conference calls and webcasts. We intend to also use our Twitter account @creditsuisse (https://twitter.com/creditsuisse) to excerpt key messages from our public disclosures, including earnings releases. We may retweet such messages through certain of our regional Twitter accounts, including @csschweiz (https://twitter.com/csschweiz) and @csapac (https://twitter.com/csapac). Investors and others should take care to consider such abbreviated messages in the context of the disclosures from which they are excerpted. The information we post on these Twitter accounts is not a part of this Earnings Release.
Credit Suisse Group AG shares are listed on the SIX stock exchange under the ticker symbol CSGN and – in the form of American Depositary Shares, as evidenced by American Depositary Receipts – on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CS.
In various tables, use of “–” indicates not meaningful or not applicable.
45

Appendix
Core Results by business activity 
   4Q18 3Q18 4Q17

in

Swiss
Universal
Bank

International
Wealth
Management



Asia Pacific


Global
Markets
Investment
Banking &
Capital
Markets


Corporate
Center


Core
Results


Core
Results


Core
Results
Related to private banking (CHF million)   
Net revenues 740 942 358 2,040 2,030 2,040
   of which net interest income  440 404 156 1,000 956 955
   of which recurring  209 305 93 607 615 616
   of which transaction-based  85 229 108 422 444 468
Provision for credit losses (4) 16 (1) 11 25 31
Total operating expenses 466 628 262 1,356 1,336 1,448
Income before taxes  278 298 97 673 669 561
Related to corporate & institutional banking (CHF million)   
Net revenues 633 633 611 592
   of which net interest income  320 320 297 301
   of which recurring  160 160 171 159
   of which transaction-based  163 163 157 146
Provision for credit losses 30 30 18 5
Total operating expenses 350 350 331 366
Income before taxes  253 253 262 221
Related to investment banking (CHF million)   
Net revenues 319 965 475 1,759 1,997 2,222
   of which fixed income sales and trading  2 473 475 550 570
   of which equity sales and trading  169 356 525 591 614
   of which underwriting and advisory  148 1 242 474 864 989 1,117
Provision for credit losses 9 5 5 19 19 7
Total operating expenses 370 1,153 365 1,888 1,961 2,240
Income/(loss) before taxes  (60) (193) 105 (148) 17 (25)
Related to asset management (CHF million)   
Net revenues 460 460 352 441
Total operating expenses 348 348 261 337
Income before taxes  112 112 91 104
Related to corporate center (CHF million)   
Net revenues 84 84 52 45
Provision for credit losses 0 0 0 (3)
Total operating expenses 49 49 113 313
Income/(loss) before taxes  35 35 (61) (265)
Total (CHF million)   
Net revenues 1,373 1,402 677 965 475 84 4,976 5,042 5,340
Provision for credit losses 26 16 8 5 5 0 60 62 40
Total operating expenses 816 976 632 1,153 365 49 3,991 4,002 4,704
Income/(loss) before taxes  531 410 37 (193) 105 35 925 978 596
Certain transaction-based revenues in Swiss Universal Bank and certain fixed income and equity sales and trading revenues in Asia Pacific and Global Markets relate to the Group’s global advisory and underwriting business. Refer to “Global advisory and underwriting revenues” in Investment Banking & Capital Markets for further information.
1
Reflects certain financing revenues in Asia Pacific that are not included in the Group’s global advisory and underwriting revenues.
46

Core Results by business activity (continued) 
   2018 2017

in

Swiss
Universal
Bank

International
Wealth
Management



Asia Pacific


Global
Markets
Investment
Banking &
Capital
Markets


Corporate
Center


Core
Results


Core
Results
Related to private banking (CHF million)   
Net revenues 2,989 3,890 1,612 8,491 8,107
   of which net interest income  1,717 1,568 628 3,913 3,739
   of which recurring  835 1,227 420 2,482 2,393
   of which transaction-based  397 1,054 563 2,014 1,972
Provision for credit losses 30 35 6 71 73
Total operating expenses 1,899 2,522 1,058 5,479 5,668
Income before taxes  1,060 1,333 548 2,941 2,366
Related to corporate & institutional banking (CHF million)   
Net revenues 2,575 2,575 2,499
   of which net interest income  1,229 1,229 1,226
   of which recurring  680 680 634
   of which transaction-based  699 699 694
Provision for credit losses 96 96 33
Total operating expenses 1,381 1,381 1,502
Income before taxes  1,098 1,098 964
Related to investment banking (CHF million)   
Net revenues 1,781 4,980 2,177 8,938 9,587
   of which fixed income sales and trading  244 2,649 2,893 3,184
   of which equity sales and trading  859 1,709 2,568 2,670
   of which underwriting and advisory  678 1 1,047 2,198 3,923 4,016
Provision for credit losses 29 24 24 77 72
Total operating expenses 1,636 4,802 1,809 8,247 8,508
Income before taxes  116 154 344 614 1,007
Related to asset management (CHF million)   
Net revenues 1,524 1,524 1,508
Total operating expenses 1,152 1,152 1,181
Income before taxes  372 372 327
Related to corporate center (CHF million)   
Net revenues 100 100 85
Total operating expenses 339 339 821
Loss before taxes  (239) (239) (736)
Total (CHF million)   
Net revenues 5,564 5,414 3,393 4,980 2,177 100 21,628 21,786
Provision for credit losses 126 35 35 24 24 0 244 178
Total operating expenses 3,280 3,674 2,694 4,802 1,809 339 16,598 17,680
Income/(loss) before taxes  2,158 1,705 664 154 344 (239) 4,786 3,928
Certain transaction-based revenues in Swiss Universal Bank and certain fixed income and equity sales and trading revenues in Asia Pacific and Global Markets relate to the Group’s global advisory and underwriting business. Refer to “Global advisory and underwriting revenues” in Investment Banking & Capital Markets for further information.
1
Reflects certain financing revenues in Asia Pacific that are not included in the Group’s global advisory and underwriting revenues.
47

BIS capital metrics – Group
   Phase-in Look-through
% change % change
end of 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ
Capital and risk-weighted assets (CHF million)
CET1 capital 35,857 35,557 36,711 1 35,857 35,557 34,824 1
Tier 1 capital 46,073 47,420 51,482 (3) 46,073 45,467 47,262 1
Total eligible capital 50,272 51,663 56,696 (3) 49,581 48,931 51,389 1
Risk-weighted assets 284,582 276,607 272,815 3 284,582 276,607 271,680 3
Capital ratios (%)
CET1 ratio 12.6 12.9 13.5 12.6 12.9 12.8
Tier 1 ratio 16.2 17.1 18.9 16.2 16.4 17.4
Total capital ratio 17.7 18.7 20.8 17.4 17.7 18.9
Eligible capital – Group
   Phase-in Look-through
% change % change
end of 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ
Eligible capital (CHF million)
Total shareholders' equity  43,955 42,734 41,902 3 43,955 42,734 41,902 3
Regulatory adjustments 1 (643) (450) (576) 43 (643) (450) (576) 43
Adjustments subject to phase-in (7,455) 2 (6,727) (4,615) 11 (7,455) (6,727) (6,502) 11
CET1 capital  35,857 35,557 36,711 1 35,857 35,557 34,824 1
Additional tier 1 instruments 10,216 3 9,910 12,438 3 10,216 9,910 12,438 3
Additional tier 1 instruments subject to phase-out 4 1,953 2,778 (100)
Deductions from additional tier 1 capital (445)
Additional tier 1 capital  10,216 11,863 14,771 (14) 10,216 9,910 12,438 3
Tier 1 capital  46,073 47,420 51,482 (3) 46,073 45,467 47,262 1
Tier 2 instruments 3,508 5 3,464 4,127 1 3,508 3,464 4,127 1
Tier 2 instruments subject to phase-out 691 779 1,138 (11)
Deductions from tier 2 capital (51)
Tier 2 capital  4,199 4,243 5,214 (1) 3,508 3,464 4,127 1
Total eligible capital  50,272 51,663 56,696 (3) 49,581 48,931 51,389 1
1
Includes regulatory adjustments not subject to phase-in, including a cumulative dividend accrual.
2
Reflects 100% phase-in deductions, including goodwill, other intangible assets and certain deferred tax assets.
3
Consists of high-trigger and low-trigger capital instruments. Of this amount, CHF 5.6 billion consists of capital instruments with a capital ratio write-down trigger of 7% and CHF 4.6 billion consists of capital instruments with a capital ratio write-down trigger of 5.125%.
4
Includes hybrid capital instruments that are subject to phase-out.
5
Consists of low-trigger capital instruments with a capital ratio write-down trigger of 5%.
48

Capital movement – Group

4Q18

Phase-in
Look-
through
CET1 capital (CHF million)   
Balance at beginning of period  35,557 35,557
Net income attributable to shareholders 292 292
Foreign exchange impact 1 98 98
Regulatory adjustment of deferred tax assets 183 183
Other 2 (273) (273)
Balance at end of period  35,857 35,857
Additional tier 1 capital (CHF million)   
Balance at beginning of period  11,863 9,910
Foreign exchange impact 86 86
Redemptions (1,953) 0
Other 220 220
Balance at end of period  10,216 10,216
Tier 2 capital (CHF million)   
Balance at beginning of period  4,243 3,464
Foreign exchange impact 19 14
Other (63) 3 30
Balance at end of period  4,199 3,508
Eligible capital (CHF million)   
Balance at end of period  50,272 49,581
1
Includes US GAAP cumulative translation adjustments and the foreign exchange impact on regulatory CET1 adjustments.
2
Includes the net effect of share-based compensation and pensions, the impact of a dividend accrual and a change in other regulatory adjustments (e.g., the net regulatory impact of (gains)/losses on fair-valued financial liabilities due to changes in own credit risk).
3
Primarily reflects the impact of the prescribed amortization requirement as instruments move closer to their maturity date.
Risk-weighted assets – Group

end of

Swiss
Universal
Bank

International
Wealth
Management


Asia
Pacific


Global
Markets
Investment
Banking &
Capital
Markets

Strategic
Resolution
Unit


Corporate
Center



Group
4Q18 (CHF million)
Credit risk 63,280 26,604 27,102 35,380 20,498 5,834 16,201 194,899
Market risk 1,315 1,669 3,507 9,158 200 1,305 1,489 18,643
Operational risk 11,880 11,843 6,547 14,478 3,492 10,787 12,013 71,040
Risk-weighted assets – phase-in  76,475 40,116 37,156 59,016 24,190 17,926 29,703 284,582
Risk-weighted assets – look-through  76,475 40,116 37,156 59,016 24,190 17,926 29,703 284,582
4Q17 (CHF million)
Credit risk 52,776 24,641 20,510 34,185 17,362 12,078 14,960 176,512
Market risk 737 1,101 5,128 11,334 121 1,875 994 21,290
Operational risk 12,059 12,514 5,836 13,339 2,575 19,660 9,030 75,013
Risk-weighted assets – phase-in  65,572 38,256 31,474 58,858 20,058 33,613 24,984 272,815
Look-through adjustment (1,135) (1,135)
Risk-weighted assets – look-through  65,572 38,256 31,474 58,858 20,058 33,613 23,849 271,680
49

Risk-weighted asset movement by risk type – Group

4Q18

Swiss
Universal
Bank

International
Wealth
Management


Asia
Pacific


Global
Markets
Investment
Banking &
Capital
Markets

Strategic
Resolution
Unit


Corporate
Center



Total
Credit risk (CHF million)
Balance at beginning of period  61,406 26,058 23,800 33,864 18,857 7,197 15,535 186,717
Foreign exchange impact 82 91 198 237 134 72 70 884
Movements in risk levels 496 (77) 2,799 1,025 1,175 (1,620) 579 4,377
Model and parameter updates 1 109 444 52 123 7 127 9 871
Methodology and policy changes 2 1,187 88 253 131 325 58 8 2,050
Balance at end of period – phase-in  63,280 26,604 27,102 35,380 20,498 5,834 16,201 194,899
Market risk (CHF million)
Balance at beginning of period  1,132 1,484 3,654 9,004 99 1,313 1,192 17,878
Foreign exchange impact 5 7 19 40 0 8 5 84
Movements in risk levels 176 (324) (345) (1,411) 101 (56) 189 (1,670)
Model and parameter updates 1 2 502 179 1,525 0 40 103 2,351
Balance at end of period – phase-in  1,315 1,669 3,507 9,158 200 1,305 1,489 18,643
Operational risk (CHF million)
Balance at beginning of period  11,884 11,847 6,547 14,470 3,492 10,787 12,985 72,012
Movements in risk levels (4) (4) 0 8 0 0 (972) (972)
Balance at end of period – phase-in  11,880 11,843 6,547 14,478 3,492 10,787 12,013 71,040
Total (CHF million)
Balance at beginning of period  74,422 39,389 34,001 57,338 22,448 19,297 29,712 276,607
Foreign exchange impact 87 98 217 277 134 80 75 968
Movements in risk levels 668 (405) 2,454 (378) 1,276 (1,676) (204) 1,735
Model and parameter updates 1 111 946 231 1,648 7 167 112 3,222
Methodology and policy changes 2 1,187 88 253 131 325 58 8 2,050
Balance at end of period – phase-in  76,475 40,116 37,156 59,016 24,190 17,926 29,703 284,582
Balance at end of period – look-through  76,475 40,116 37,156 59,016 24,190 17,926 29,703 284,582
1
Represents movements arising from updates to models and recalibrations of parameters and internal changes impacting how exposures are treated.
2
Represents externally prescribed regulatory changes impacting how exposures are treated.
BIS leverage metrics – Group
   Phase-in Look-through
% change % change
end of 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ
Capital and leverage exposure (CHF million)   
CET1 capital 35,857 35,557 36,711 1 35,857 35,557 34,824 1
Tier 1 capital 46,073 47,420 51,482 (3) 46,073 45,467 47,262 1
Leverage exposure 881,386 884,952 919,053 0 881,386 884,952 916,525 0
Leverage ratios (%)   
CET1 leverage ratio 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.8
Tier 1 leverage ratio 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.2
50

Swiss capital metrics – Group
   Phase-in Look-through
% change % change
end of 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ
Swiss capital and risk-weighted assets (CHF million)
Swiss CET1 capital 35,752 35,454 36,567 1 35,752 35,454 34,665 1
Going concern capital 49,476 48,828 53,131 1 45,968 45,364 47,102 1
Gone concern capital 35,678 37,746 35,712 (5) 37,909 37,762 35,226 0
Total loss-absorbing capacity (TLAC) 85,154 86,574 88,843 (2) 83,877 83,126 82,328 1
Swiss risk-weighted assets 285,193 277,196 273,436 3 285,193 277,196 272,265 3
Swiss capital ratios (%)
Swiss CET1 ratio 12.5 12.8 13.4 12.5 12.8 12.7
Going concern capital ratio 17.3 17.6 19.4 16.1 16.4 17.3
Gone concern capital ratio 12.5 13.6 13.1 13.3 13.6 12.9
TLAC ratio 29.9 31.2 32.5 29.4 30.0 30.2
Swiss capital and risk-weighted assets – Group
   Phase-in Look-through
% change % change
end of 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ
Swiss capital (CHF million)   
CET1 capital – BIS 35,857 35,557 36,711 1 35,857 35,557 34,824 1
Swiss regulatory adjustments 1 (105) (103) (144) 2 (105) (103) (159) 2
Swiss CET1 capital  35,752 35,454 36,567 1 35,752 35,454 34,665 1
Additional tier 1 high-trigger capital instruments 5,615 5,467 7,574 3 5,615 5,467 7,574 3
Grandfathered capital instruments 8,109 7,907 8,990 3 4,601 4,443 4,863 4
   of which additional tier 1 low-trigger capital instruments  4,601 4,443 4,863 4 4,601 4,443 4,863 4
   of which tier 2 low-trigger capital instruments  3,508 3,464 4,127 1
Swiss additional tier 1 capital  13,724 13,374 16,564 3 10,216 9,910 12,437 3
Going concern capital  49,476 48,828 53,131 1 45,968 45,364 47,102 1
Bail-in debt instruments 33,892 33,803 31,099 0 33,892 33,803 31,099 0
Additional tier 1 instruments subject to phase-out 1,953 2,778 (100)
Tier 2 instruments subject to phase-out 691 779 1,138 (11)
Tier 2 amortization component 1,095 1,211 1,193 (10) 509 495 3
Tier 2 low-trigger capital instruments 3,508 3,464 4,127 1
Deductions (496)
Gone concern capital  35,678 37,746 35,712 (5) 37,909 37,762 35,226 0
Total loss-absorbing capacity  85,154 86,574 88,843 (2) 83,877 83,126 82,328 1
Risk-weighted assets (CHF million)   
Risk-weighted assets – BIS 284,582 276,607 272,815 3 284,582 276,607 271,680 3
Swiss regulatory adjustments 2 611 589 621 4 611 589 585 4
Swiss risk-weighted assets  285,193 277,196 273,436 3 285,193 277,196 272,265 3
1
Includes adjustments for certain unrealized gains outside the trading book.
2
Primarily includes differences in the credit risk multiplier.
51

Swiss leverage metrics – Group
   Phase-in Look-through
% change % change
end of 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 QoQ
Swiss capital and leverage exposure (CHF million)
Swiss CET1 capital 35,752 35,454 36,567 1 35,752 35,454 34,665 1
Going concern capital 49,476 48,828 53,131 1 45,968 45,364 47,102 1
Gone concern capital 35,678 37,746 35,712 (5) 37,909 37,762 35,226 0
Total loss-absorbing capacity 85,154 86,574 88,843 (2) 83,877 83,126 82,328 1
Leverage exposure 881,386 884,952 919,053 0 881,386 884,952 916,525 0
Swiss leverage ratios (%)
Swiss CET1 leverage ratio 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.8
Going concern leverage ratio 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.2 5.1 5.1
Gone concern leverage ratio 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.3 3.8
TLAC leverage ratio 9.7 9.8 9.7 9.5 9.4 9.0
Rounding differences may occur.
One-day, 98% risk management VaR

in / end of

Interest
rate

Credit
spread

Foreign
exchange


Commodity


Equity
Diversi-
fication
benefit


Total
Risk management VaR (CHF million)   
4Q18 
Average 16 18 4 1 13 (24) 28
Minimum 11 17 3 1 9 1 22
Maximum 23 21 5 2 24 1 36
End of period 16 19 3 1 14 (23) 30
3Q18 
Average 16 20 4 1 10 (25) 26
Minimum 13 18 3 1 8 1 23
Maximum 20 22 5 2 13 1 30
End of period 18 19 5 1 10 (26) 27
4Q17 
Average 14 19 5 2 10 (24) 26
Minimum 12 17 4 1 8 1 22
Maximum 16 21 7 3 12 1 29
End of period 15 19 5 1 10 (22) 28
Risk management VaR (USD million)   
4Q18 
Average 16 18 4 1 13 (24) 28
Minimum 11 17 3 1 9 1 22
Maximum 23 22 5 2 24 1 36
End of period 16 19 3 1 14 (23) 30
3Q18 
Average 16 20 4 1 10 (25) 26
Minimum 13 18 3 1 9 1 24
Maximum 21 22 5 2 13 1 30
End of period 18 19 5 1 10 (26) 27
4Q17 
Average 14 19 5 2 10 (24) 26
Minimum 12 17 4 1 8 1 22
Maximum 17 21 7 3 12 1 30
End of period 15 19 5 1 10 (21) 29
Excludes risks associated with counterparty and own credit exposures.
1
As the maximum and minimum occur on different days for different risk types, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification benefit.
52

Consolidated statements of operations
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 2018 2017
Consolidated statements of operations (CHF million)   
Interest and dividend income 5,514 4,558 4,140 19,613 17,057
Interest expense (3,102) (3,139) (2,575) (12,604) (10,500)
Net interest income 2,412 1,419 1,565 7,009 6,557
Commissions and fees 2,864 2,821 3,104 11,890 11,817
Trading revenues (865) 383 186 624 1,317
Other revenues 390 265 334 1,397 1,209
Net revenues  4,801 4,888 5,189 20,920 20,900
Provision for credit losses  59 65 43 245 210
Compensation and benefits 2,141 2,394 2,568 9,620 10,367
General and administrative expenses 1,536 1,301 1,935 5,765 6,645
Commission expenses 301 286 365 1,259 1,430
Restructuring expenses 136 171 137 626 455
Total other operating expenses 1,973 1,758 2,437 7,650 8,530
Total operating expenses  4,114 4,152 5,005 17,270 18,897
Income before taxes  628 671 141 3,405 1,793
Income tax expense 340 261 2,234 1,361 2,741
Net income/(loss)  288 410 (2,093) 2,044 (948)
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (4) (14) 33 (13) 35
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders  292 424 (2,126) 2,057 (983)
Earnings/(loss) per share (CHF)   
Basic earnings/(loss) per share 0.11 0.17 (0.83) 0.80 (0.41)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 0.11 0.16 (0.83) 0.78 (0.41)
53

Consolidated balance sheets
end of 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17
Assets (CHF million)   
Cash and due from banks 100,047 94,945 109,815
Interest-bearing deposits with banks 1,142 1,236 726
Central bank funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions 117,095 117,010 115,346
Securities received as collateral, at fair value 41,696 47,010 38,074
Trading assets, at fair value 132,203 127,182 156,334
Investment securities 2,911 2,837 2,191
Other investments 4,890 5,011 5,964
Net loans 287,581 284,511 279,149
Premises and equipment 4,838 4,825 4,686
Goodwill 4,766 4,736 4,742
Other intangible assets 219 214 223
Brokerage receivables 38,907 48,282 46,968
Other assets 32,621 30,745 32,071
Total assets  768,916 768,544 796,289
Liabilities and equity (CHF million)   
Due to banks 15,220 16,725 15,413
Customer deposits 363,925 349,818 361,162
Central bank funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions 24,623 18,442 26,496
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value 41,696 47,010 38,074
Trading liabilities, at fair value 42,169 43,328 39,119
Short-term borrowings 21,926 17,488 25,889
Long-term debt 154,308 164,087 173,032
Brokerage payables 30,923 39,904 43,303
Other liabilities 30,074 28,808 31,612
Total liabilities  724,864 725,610 754,100
Common shares 102 102 102
Additional paid-in capital 34,889 34,785 35,668
Retained earnings 27,006 26,714 24,973
Treasury shares, at cost (61) (59) (103)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (17,981) (18,808) (18,738)
Total shareholders' equity  43,955 42,734 41,902
Noncontrolling interests 97 200 287
Total equity  44,052 42,934 42,189
Total liabilities and equity  768,916 768,544 796,289
54

Consolidated statements of changes in equity
   Attributable to shareholders




Common
shares



Additional
paid-in
capital




Retained
earnings



Treasury
shares,
at cost
Accumu-
lated other
compre-
hensive
income/
(loss)


Total
share-
holders'
equity



Non-
controlling
interests




Total
equity
4Q18 (CHF million)   
Balance at beginning of period  102 34,785 26,714 (59) (18,808) 42,734 200 42,934
Purchase of subsidiary shares from non- controlling interests, not changing ownership 1, 2 (6) (6)
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership 2 2 2
Net income/(loss) 292 292 (4) 288
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax 827 827 4 831
Sale of treasury shares (15) 2,530 2,515 2,515
Repurchase of treasury shares (2,563) (2,563) (2,563)
Share-based compensation, net of tax 170 31 201 201
Financial instruments indexed to own shares 3 (51) (51) (51)
Dividends paid (1) (1)
Changes in scope of consolidation, net (98) (98)
Balance at end of period  102 34,889 27,006 (61) (17,981) 43,955 97 44,052
2018 (CHF million)   
Balance at beginning of period  102 35,668 24,973 (103) (18,738) 41,902 287 42,189
Purchase of subsidiary shares from non- controlling interests, not changing ownership 1, 2 (69) (69)
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, changing ownership 2 2 (2)
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership 2 30 30
Net income/(loss) 2,057 2,057 (13) 2,044
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax (24) (21) (45) (45)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax 778 778 (2) 776
Sale of treasury shares (28) 11,721 11,693 11,693
Repurchase of treasury shares (12,441) (12,441) (12,441)
Share-based compensation, net of tax (120) 762 642 642
Financial instruments indexed to own shares 3 28 28 28
Dividends paid (661) 4 (661) (5) (666)
Changes in scope of consolidation, net (129) (129)
Balance at end of period  102 34,889 27,006 (61) (17,981) 43,955 97 44,052
1
Distributions to owners in funds include the return of original capital invested and any related dividends.
2
Transactions with and without ownership changes related to fund activity are all displayed under "not changing ownership".
3
Includes certain call options the Group purchased on its own shares to economically hedge share-based compensation awards. In accordance with US GAAP, these call options were designated as equity instruments and, as such, were initially recognized in shareholders' equity at their fair values and not subsequently remeasured.
4
Paid out of reserves from capital contributions.
55

Earnings per share
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 2018 2017
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders (CHF million)   
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders for basic earnings per share 292 424 (2,126) 2,057 (983)
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders for diluted earnings per share 292 424 (2,126) 2,057 (983)
Weighted-average shares outstanding (million)   
For basic earnings per share available for common shares 2,564.3 2,564.1 2,565.7 2,574.2 2,413.8
Dilutive share options and warrants 4.0 2.6 0.0 3.0 0.0
Dilutive share awards 52.1 53.2 0.0 53.8 0.0
For diluted earnings per share available for common shares 1 2,620.4 2,619.9 2,565.7 2 2,631.0 2,413.8 2
Earnings/(loss) per share available for common shares (CHF)   
Basic earnings/(loss) per share available for common shares  0.11 0.17 (0.83) 0.80 (0.41)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share available for common shares  0.11 0.16 (0.83) 0.78 (0.41)
1
Weighted-average potential common shares relating to instruments that were not dilutive for the respective periods (and therefore not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation above) but could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future were 6.5 million, 7.7 million, 10.4 million, 8.7 million and 9.8 million for 4Q18, 3Q18, 4Q17, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
2
Due to the net losses in 4Q17 and 2017, 1.9 million and 2.9 million, respectively, of weighted-average share options and warrants outstanding and 76.6 million and 57.7 million, respectively, of weighted-average share awards outstanding were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation, as the effect would be antidilutive.
56

Restructuring expenses
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 2018 2017
Restructuring expenses by segment (CHF million)   
Swiss Universal Bank 21 25 (2) 101 59
International Wealth Management 33 28 11 115 70
Asia Pacific 26 9 23 61 63
Global Markets 80 64 71 242 150
Investment Banking & Capital Markets 6 17 14 84 42
Strategic Resolution Unit (31) 28 18 21 57
Corporate Center 1 0 2 2 14
Total restructuring expenses  136 171 137 626 455
in 4Q18 3Q18 4Q17 2018 2017
Restructuring expenses by type (CHF million)   
Compensation and benefits-related expenses (1) 59 79 246 294
   of which severance expenses  (5) 47 47 169 192
   of which accelerated deferred compensation  4 12 32 77 102
General and administrative-related expenses 137 112 58 380 161
   of which pension expenses  16 6 (14) 74 49
Total restructuring expenses  136 171 137 626 455
Return on regulatory capital
Credit Suisse measures firm-wide returns against total shareholders’ equity and tangible shareholders’ equity (a non-GAAP financial measure). In addition, it also measures the efficiency of the firm and its divisions with regard to the usage of capital as determined by the minimum requirements set by regulators. This regulatory capital is calculated as the worst of 10% of risk-weighted assets and 3.5% of leverage exposure. Return on regulatory capital is calculated using income/(loss) after tax and assumes a tax rate of 30% and capital allocated based on the worst of 10% of average risk-weighted assets and 3.5% of average leverage exposure. These percentages are used in the calculation in order to reflect the 2019 fully phased in Swiss regulatory minimum requirements for Basel III CET1 capital and leverage ratios. For Global Markets and Investment Banking & Capital Markets, return on regulatory capital is based on US dollar denominated numbers. Adjusted return on regulatory capital is calculated using adjusted results, applying the same methodology used to calculate return on regulatory capital.
57

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking information
This document contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, in the future we, and others on our behalf, may make statements that constitute forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements relating to the following:
our plans, objectives, ambitions, targets or goals;
our future economic performance or prospects;
the potential effect on our future performance of certain contingencies; and
assumptions underlying any such statements.
Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends” and “plans” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and risks exist that predictions, forecasts, projections and other outcomes described or implied in forward-looking statements will not be achieved. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, ambitions, targets, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include:
the ability to maintain sufficient liquidity and access capital markets;
market volatility and interest rate fluctuations and developments affecting interest rate levels;
the strength of the global economy in general and the strength of the economies of the countries in which we conduct our operations, in particular the risk of continued slow economic recovery or downturn in the US or other developed countries or in emerging markets in 2019 and beyond;
the direct and indirect impacts of deterioration or slow recovery in residential and commercial real estate markets;
adverse rating actions by credit rating agencies in respect of us, sovereign issuers, structured credit products or other credit-related exposures;
the ability to achieve our strategic goals, including those related to cost efficiency, income/(loss) before taxes, capital ratios and return on regulatory capital, leverage exposure threshold, risk-weighted assets threshold, return on tangible equity and other targets, objectives and ambitions;
the ability of counterparties to meet their obligations to us;
the effects of, and changes in, fiscal, monetary, exchange rate, trade and tax policies, as well as currency fluctuations;
political and social developments, including war, civil unrest or terrorist activity;
the possibility of foreign exchange controls, expropriation, nationalization or confiscation of assets in countries in which we conduct our operations;
operational factors such as systems failure, human error, or the failure to implement procedures properly;
the risk of cyber attacks on our business or operations;
actions taken by regulators with respect to our business and practices and possible resulting changes to our business organization, practices and policies in countries in which we conduct our operations;
the effects of changes in laws, regulations or accounting or tax standards, policies or practices in countries in which we conduct our operations;
the potential effects of proposed changes in our legal entity structure;
competition or changes in our competitive position in geographic and business areas in which we conduct our operations;
the ability to retain and recruit qualified personnel;
the ability to maintain our reputation and promote our brand;
the ability to increase market share and control expenses;
technological changes;
the timely development and acceptance of our new products and services and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users;
acquisitions, including the ability to integrate acquired businesses successfully, and divestitures, including the ability to sell non-core assets;
the adverse resolution of litigation, regulatory proceedings and other contingencies; and
other unforeseen or unexpected events and our success at managing these and the risks involved in the foregoing.
We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. When evaluating forward-looking statements, you should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and events, including the information set forth in “Risk factors” in I – Information on the company in our Annual Report 2017.
58