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Transfers of financial assets and variable interest entities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Transfers of financial assets and variable interest entities  
Securitizations


in 2011 2010 2009
Gains and cash flows (CHF million)  
CMBS 
Net gain 1 6 13 0
Proceeds from transfer of assets  974 523 144
Servicing fees  1 1 1
Cash received on interests that continue to be held  205 150 244
RMBS 
Net gain 1 65 214 194
Proceeds from transfer of assets  30,695 52,308 34,246
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or their underlying collateral  (4) 0 (46)
Servicing fees  3 6 6
Cash received on interests that continue to be held  382 488 329
ABS 2
Net gain 1 0 0 19
Proceeds from transfer of assets  0 0 104
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or their underlying collateral  0 0 (18)
Cash received on interests that continue to be held  4 6 18
CDO 
Net gain 1 25 69 107
Proceeds from transfer of assets  988 2,952 2,374
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or their underlying collateral 3 (206) (1,823) (1,850)
Cash received on interests that continue to be held  32 157 13
1    Includes underwriting revenues, deferred origination fees, gains or losses on the sale of collateral to the SPE and gains or losses on the sale of newly issued securities to third parties, but excludes net interest income on assets prior to the securitization. The gains or losses on the sale of the collateral are the difference between the fair value on the day prior to the securitization pricing date and the sale price of the loans.   2    Primarily home equity loans.   3    Represents market-making activity and voluntary repurchases at fair value where no repurchase obligations were present.


Other asset-backed financing activities


in 2011 2010 2009
Gains and cash flows (CHF million)  
Net gain/(loss) 1 (1) 16 12
Proceeds from transfer of assets 2 280 1,424 3,494
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or their underlying collateral  (50) (696) (219)
Servicing fees  1 0 0
Cash received on interests that continue to be held  665 1,376 1,422
1    Includes underwriting revenues, deferred origination fees, gains or losses on the sale of collateral to the SPE and gains or losses on the sale of newly issued securities to third parties, but excludes net interest income on assets prior to the other asset-backed financing activity. The gains or losses on the sale of the collateral are the difference between the fair value on the day prior to the other asset-backed financing activity pricing date and the sale price of the loans.   2    Primarily home equity loans.


Principal amounts outstanding and total assets of SPEs resulting from continuing involvement


end of 2011 2010
CHF million  
CMBS 
Principal amount outstanding  35,487 45,129
Total assets of SPE  52,536 65,667
RMBS 
Principal amount outstanding  91,242 79,077
Total assets of SPE  95,297 85,556
ABS 
Principal amount outstanding  3,023 4,171
Total assets of SPE  3,023 4,171
CDO 
Principal amount outstanding  20,729 29,275
Total assets of SPE  20,729 29,279
Other asset-backed financing activities 
Principal amount outstanding  11,481 10,770
Total assets of SPE  11,555 10,770
    Principal amounts outstanding relate to assets transferred from the Goup and do not include principle amounts for assets transferred from third parties.


Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests at time of transfer


  2011 2010
at time of transfer in CMBS RMBS CMBS RMBS
CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests  57 5,095 79 3,110
   of which level 2  42 4,695 79 2,751
   of which level 3  15 399 0 359
Weighted-average life, in years  7.2 5.4 6.4 7.7
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 1 15.0 9.0 34.9 0.0 43.7
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 2 2.9 10.6 0.5 71.2 5.5 10.2 0.0 70.1
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in %  1.2 9.3 0.3 71.0 3.2 8.0 0.0 71.5
Transfers of assets in which the Group does not have beneficial interests are not included in this table.
1    Prepayment speed assumption (PSA) is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the constant prepayment rate (CPR) assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2% thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.   2    The rate was based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.


Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests held in SPEs



end of 2011



CMBS



1



RMBS






ABS






CDO



2
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities



CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests  342 2,960 10 244 1,500
   of which non-investment grade  133 688 10 42 1,461
Weighted-average life, in years  4.1 5.3 18.9 2.9 2.4
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 3 0.1 30.0
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change  (44.2)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change  (86.6)
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 4 2.3 50.1 0.3 49.1 2.6 58.7 0.7 12.8
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change  (30.5) (94.4) (3.9) (4.3)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change  (36.2) (151.9) (7.3) (8.6)
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in %  1.9 49.0 0.9 48.9 5.4 31.8 9.5 12.2
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change  (29.8) (83.6) (2.7) (4.1)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change  (34.8) (131.5) (5.1) (8.1)




end of 2010



CMBS



1



RMBS






ABS






CDO



2
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities



CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests  412 1,694 22 262 2,440
   of which non-investment grade  25 1,070 22 35 2,397
Weighted-average life, in years  3.4 6.9 11.4 1.8 3.7
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 3 0.2 35.8 0.0 4.1
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change  (38.8) (0.1)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change  (78.1) (0.3)
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 4 2.2 40.3 2.2 52.5 7.5 28.0 0.7 29.2 0.8 7.8
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change  (13.7) (61.8) (1.0) (1.3) (4.6)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change  (26.6) (117.6) (1.8) (2.6) (9.3)
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in %  1.8 40.2 1.5 49.9 3.6 24.9 0.8 27.6 6.6 13.3
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change  (9.8) (48.2) (0.6) (0.8) (4.1)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change  (19.2) (92.1) (1.2) (1.5) (8.4)
1    To deter prepayment, commercial mortgage loans typically have prepayment protection in the form of prepayment lockouts and yield maintenances.   2    CDOs are generally structured to be protected from prepayment risk.   3    PSA is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the CPR assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2% thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.   4    The rate is based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.

Carrying amounts of transferred financial assets and liabilities where sale treatment was not achieved


end of 2011 2010
CHF million  
CMBS 
Other assets  664 602
Liability to SPE, included in Other liabilities  (664) (602)
RMBS 
Other assets  12 58
Liability to SPE, included in Other liabilities  (12) (58)
ABS 
Trading assets  43 19
Other assets  1,268 1,341
Liability to SPE, included in Other liabilities  (1,312) (1,360)
CDO 
Trading assets  40 203
Other assets  206 171
Liability to SPE, included in Other liabilities  (246) (374)
Other asset-backed financing activities 
Trading assets  1,768 1,381
Other assets  0 29
Liability to SPE, included in Other liabilities  (1,768) (1,410)


Consolidated VIEs in which the Group was primary beneficiary


  Financial intermediation

end of 2011

CDO

CP
Conduit

Securi-
tizations


Funds


Loans


Other


Total

Assets of consolidated VIEs (CHF million)  
Cash and due from banks  1,202 24 0 43 102 25 1,396
Central bank funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions    0 19 0 0 0 0 19
Trading assets  1,207 728 18 2,681 554 1,211 6,399
Investment securities  0 41 0 0 0 0 41
Other investments  0 0 0 0 1,863 483 2,346
Net loans  0 4,720 0 0 62 1,158 5,940
Premises and equipment  0 0 0 0 564 82 646
Loans held-for-sale  7,231 0 3,941 0 2 0 11,174
Other assets  43 751 0 30 741 263 1,828
Total assets of consolidated VIEs  9,683 6,283 3,959 2,754 3,888 3,222 29,789
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs (CHF million)  
Customer deposits  0 0 0 0 0 221 221
Trading liabilities  30 0 0 0 3 1,253 1,286
Short-term borrowings  0 6,141 0 0 0 0 6,141
Long-term debt  9,383 24 4,483 276 227 465 14,858
Other liabilities  69 2 0 24 158 493 746
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs  9,482 6,167 4,483 300 388 2,432 23,252


  Financial intermediation

end of 2010

CDO

CP
Conduit

Securi-
tizations


Funds


Loans


Other


Total

Assets of consolidated VIEs (CHF million)  
Cash and due from banks  1,011 24 95 118 129 55 1,432
Trading assets  1,943 1,392 31 3,417 605 1,329 8,717
Investment securities  0 72 0 0 0 0 72
Other investments  0 0 0 46 1,781 507 2,334
Net loans  0 2,521 0 0 60 1,164 3,745
Premises and equipment  0 0 0 0 39 33 72
Loans held-for-sale  7,510 0 7,960 0 0 0 15,470
Other assets  58 1,278 1 65 2,278 420 4,100
Total assets of consolidated VIEs  10,522 5,287 8,087 3,646 4,892 3,508 35,942
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs (CHF million)  
Customer deposits  0 0 0 0 0 54 54
Trading liabilities  33 0 0 149 0 6 188
Short-term borrowings  0 4,307 0 26 0 0 4,333
Long-term debt  9,617 23 9,139 499 221 240 19,739
Other liabilities  54 6 99 32 322 327 840
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs  9,704 4,336 9,238 706 543 627 25,154


Non-consolidated VIEs


  Financial intermediation

end of 2011

CDO

Securi-
tizations


Funds


Loans


Other


Total

Variable interest assets (CHF million)  
Trading assets  126 5,497 1,449 834 2,395 10,301
Net loans  0 123 1,627 4,742 3,257 9,749
Other assets  0 0 32 0 391 423
Total variable interest assets  126 5,620 3,108 5,576 6,043 20,473
Maximum exposure to loss (CHF million)  
Maximum exposure to loss  153 7,056 3,505 6,051 6,413 23,178
Non-consolidated VIE assets (CHF million)  
Non-consolidated VIE assets  7,093 113,845 58,815 23,633 20,748 224,134



  Financial intermediation

end of 2010

CDO

Securi-
tizations


Funds


Loans


Other


Total

Variable interest assets (CHF million)  
Trading assets  130 3,847 2,426 645 2,905 9,953
Net loans  332 145 1,634 6,520 2,031 10,662
Other assets  0 0 80 0 32 112
Total variable interest assets  462 3,992 4,140 7,165 4,968 20,727
Maximum exposure to loss (CHF million)  
Maximum exposure to loss  634 7,686 4,270 7,936 5,370 25,896
Non-consolidated VIE assets (CHF million)  
Non-consolidated VIE assets  10,491 115,024 66,068 31,006 15,778 238,367