0000891092-16-011275.txt : 20160108 0000891092-16-011275.hdr.sgml : 20160108 20160108132619 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891092-16-011275 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20160108 FILED AS OF DATE: 20160108 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20160108 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CREDIT SUISSE AG CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001053092 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES [6211] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: V8 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33434 FILM NUMBER: 161332480 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: PARADEPLATZ 8 CITY: ZURICH STATE: V8 ZIP: 8001 BUSINESS PHONE: 01141 44 333 1111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P.O. BOX 1 CITY: ZURICH STATE: V8 ZIP: 8070 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CREDIT SUISSE / /FI DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20050607 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON / /FI DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980115 6-K 1 e67718-6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of January, 2016

Commission File Number 001-33434

CREDIT SUISSE AG

 

 

(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)

Paradeplatz 8, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

   Form 20-F   x   Form 40-F   o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

 

 

 

Explanatory note

 

This Report on Form 6-K contains the exhibits set forth below. This report on Form 6-K and such exhibits are hereby incorporated by reference into Registration Statement No. 333-202913 of Credit Suisse AG.

 

Exhibit 5.1: Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, U.S. counsel to the Company, with respect to the validity of the Notes under New York law.

 

Exhibit 5.2: Opinion of Homburger AG, Swiss counsel to the Company, with respect to the Notes, as to certain matters under Swiss law.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

         
 

CREDIT SUISSE AG

 

 

 

 
Date: January 8, 2016 By: /s/ Elaine Sam  
    Name: Elaine Sam  
    Title: Authorized Officer  
 
  By: /s/ Seth Wolfman  
    Name: Seth Wolfman  
    Title: Authorized Officer  

 

 

 

EX-5.1 2 e67718ex5-1.htm OPINION OF LATHAM & WATKINS LLP

Exhibit 5.1

53rd at Third

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022-4834

Tel: +1.212.906.1200 Fax: +1.212.751.4864

www.lw.com

FIRM / AFFILIATE OFFICES

 

January 8, 2016

Abu Dhabi

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Washington, D.C.

 

Credit Suisse AG

Paradeplatz 8

CH 8001 Zurich, Switzerland

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Credit Suisse AG, a corporation organized under the laws of Switzerland (the “Company”), has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-202913 and 333-180300-03) (the “Registration Statement”) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), among other securities, the Company’s Medium-Term Notes to be issued from time to time by the Company through its Nassau branch. These securities include the notes identified in Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Notes”). These Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Senior Indenture dated as of March 29, 2007 (the “Indenture”) between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York), as trustee (the “Trustee”), as amended and supplemented from time to time and in effect as of the date hereof.

 

We, as your special United States counsel, have examined originals or copies of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion.

 

In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have, without independent inquiry or investigation, assumed that (i) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, (ii) all documents submitted to us as copies conform to authentic, complete originals, (iii) all signatures on all documents that we reviewed are genuine, (iv) all natural persons executing documents had and have the legal capacity to do so, (v) all statements in certificates of public officials and officers of the Company that we reviewed were and are accurate and (vi) all representations made by the Company as to matters of fact in the documents that we reviewed were and are accurate.

 

 

 

January 8, 2016

Page 2

 

Based upon the foregoing, we advise you that in our opinion, the Notes, when duly executed, authenticated and issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the distribution agreement against payment therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that we express no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above.

 

We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York. Insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by Swiss law, we have relied, without independent inquiry or investigation, on the opinion of Homburger AG, Swiss legal counsel for the Company, dated January 8, 2016, and our opinion is subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth therein.

 

In rendering the opinion above, we have assumed that the Trustee is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. In addition, we have assumed that the execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture (1) are within the corporate powers of the Trustee, (2) do not and will not contravene, or constitute a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents of the Trustee, (3) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and (4) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation, public policy or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or the Trustee; and that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of the Trustee.

 

We express no opinion as to (x) provisions in the Indenture that purport to waive objections to venue, claims that a particular jurisdiction is an inconvenient forum or the like, (y) whether a United States federal court would have subject-matter or personal jurisdiction over a controversy arising under the Notes or (z) the effectiveness of any service of process made other than in accordance with applicable law.  In addition, we note that the enforceability in the United States of Section 10.08(c) of the Indenture is subject to the limitations set forth in the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976.

 

We express no opinion as to (i) whether a New York State or United States federal court would render or enforce a judgment in a currency other than U.S. Dollars or (ii) the exchange rate that such a court would use in rendering a judgment in U.S. Dollars in respect of an obligation in any other currency.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K to be filed by the Company on the date hereof and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement.

2 

 

January 8, 2016

Page 3

 

In giving our consent above, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP

 

 

 

 

3 

 

January 8, 2016

Page 4

 

Exhibit A to Latham & Watkins LLP opinion dated January 8, 2016 to Credit Suisse AG

 

Title of Notes Date of Pricing
Supplement
Pricing Supplement
No.

CS Notes due January 10, 2023

Linked to the Performance of the CS
Retiree Consumer Expenditure 5% Blended
Index Excess Return

January 5, 2016 G-102

 

 

 

  

4 

 

EX-5.2 3 e67718ex5-2.htm OPINION OF HOMBURGER AG

Exhibit 5.2

 

 

 

To:

Credit Suisse AG

Paradeplatz 8

P.O. Box 1

8070 Zurich

Switzerland

 

Homburger AG

Prime Tower

Hardstrasse 201 | CH–8005 Zurich

P.O. Box 314 | CH–8037 Zurich

 

T +41 43 222 10 00

F +41 43 222 15 00

lawyers@homburger.ch

January 8, 2016 BOR | SAO

317545 | 4311439_2.docx

 

 

Credit Suisse AG, acting through its Nassau Branch | U.S. Medium-Term Note Program under the Credit Suisse Group AG and Credit Suisse AG U.S. Shelf
USD 1,000,000 CS Notes due January 10, 2023, Linked to the Performance of the CS Retiree Consumer Expenditure 5% Blended Index Excess Return (CUSIP 22546VT30)

Ladies and Gentlemen

We, Homburger AG, have acted as special Swiss counsel to Credit Suisse AG (Credit Suisse), a Swiss bank, in connection with the issuance by Credit Suisse, acting through its Nassau Branch (the Issuing Branch) of USD 1,000,000 CS Notes due January 10, 2023, Linked to the Performance of the CS Retiree Consumer Expenditure 5% Blended Index Excess Return (CUSIP 22546VT30) (the Notes, which expression, unless the context otherwise requires, includes the Global Note (as defined below)), under an indenture dated as of March 29, 2007 (the Base Indenture), between Credit Suisse and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (in such capacity, the Trustee), as supplemented by a second supplemental indenture dated as of March 25, 2009 (the Supplemental Indenture and, together with the Base Indenture, the Indenture), between Credit Suisse and the Trustee. As such counsel, we have been requested to give our opinion as to certain matters of Swiss law relating to the Notes.

I.Basis of Opinion

This opinion is confined to and given on the basis of the laws of Switzerland in force at the date hereof. Such laws and the interpretation thereof are subject to change. In the absence of explicit statutory law, we base our opinion solely on our independent professional judgment. This opinion is also confined to the matters stated herein and the Documents (as defined below), and is not to be read as extending, by implication or otherwise, to any agreement or other document referred to in any of the Documents (including, in the case of the Prospectus (as defined below), any document incorporated by reference therein or exhibited thereto) or any other matter.

 

2 | 8

For purposes of this opinion, we have not conducted any due diligence or similar investigation as to factual circumstances, which are or may be referred to in the Documents, and we express no opinion as to the accuracy of representations and warranties of facts set out in the Documents or the factual background assumed therein.

For purposes of this opinion, we have only examined the following documents (collectively, the Documents):

(i)an electronic copy of the executed distribution agreement dated May 7, 2007, between Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as distributor, and Credit Suisse (as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated January 11, 2008, the Distribution Agreement), as supplemented by (A) the Distributor Accession Letter and Confirmation dated June 18, 2008, pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and JPMorgan Securities LLC (formerly JPMorgan Securities, Inc.), each acting through JPMorgan Private Bank and JPMorgan Private Client Services, became distributors, (B) the Distributor Accession Letters and Confirmations dated March 23, 2012, pursuant to which Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Incapital LLC became distributors, (C) the Distributor Accession Letter and Confirmation dated May 8, 2012, pursuant to which Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated became a distributor, (D) the Distributor Accession Letter and Confirmation dated May 18, 2012, pursuant to which Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC became a distributor, (E) the Distributor Accession Letter and Confirmation dated March 12, 2014, pursuant to which UBS Financial Services Inc. became a distributor, and (F) the Distributor Accession Letter and Confirmation dated March 24, 2014, pursuant to which UBS Securities LLC became a distributor (collectively, the Accession Agreements);
(ii)an electronic copy of the executed Base Indenture;
(iii)an electronic copy of the executed Supplemental Indenture (together with the Distribution Agreement, the Accession Agreements and the Base Indenture, the Transaction Agreements);
(iv)an electronic copy of the executed global note representing the Notes (the Global Note);
(v)an electronic copy of the prospectus dated as of May 4, 2015 (the Base Prospectus);
(vi)an electronic copy of the prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus dated as of May 4, 2015 (the Prospectus Supplement);
(vii)an electronic copy of the product supplement No. G-I to the Prospectus Supplement dated May 13, 2015, relating to CS Notes and Digital Plus CS Notes linked to the performance of one or more underlyings, indices, exchange-traded funds, equity securities, exchange rates, commodities, commodity futures contracts or a basket (the Product Supplement);

 

3 | 8

(viii)an electronic copy of the underlying supplement No. CSEARC5E to the Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus dated October 1, 2015, relating to notes linked to the Credit Suisse Retiree Consumer Expenditure Indices (the Underlying Supplement);
(ix)an electronic copy of the underlying performance supplement to the Underlying Supplement, the Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus dated December 29, 2015, relating to notes linked to the CS Retiree Consumer Expenditure 5% Blended Index Excess Return (the Underlying Performance Supplement);
(x)an electronic copy of pricing supplement No. G102 to the Underlying Performance Supplement, the Underlying Supplement, the Product Supplement, the Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus (together with the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Product Supplement, the Underlying Supplement and the Underlying Performance Supplement, the Prospectus);
(xi)an electronic copy of the executed Officer's Certificate dated May 4, 2015, issued by Credit Suisse pursuant to Sections 2.02, 10.03 and 10.04 of the Indenture;
(xii)a certified excerpt from the Register of Commerce of the Canton of Zurich for Credit Suisse, dated October 28, 2015 (the Excerpt);
(xiii)a copy of the articles of association (Statuten) of Credit Suisse in their version as of (A) April 19, 2006 (the 2006 Articles), (B) August 26, 2008 (the 2008 Articles), and (C) September 4, 2014 (the 2014 Articles);
(xiv)an electronic copy of (A) the Organizational Guidelines and Regulations of Credit Suisse, valid as of January 1, 2006 (the 2006 Regulations), and (B) the Organizational Guidelines and Regulations of Credit Suisse Group AG and Credit Suisse, valid as of (x) March 24, 2009 (the 2009 Regulations), (y) February 8, 2012 (the 2012 Regulations), and (z) June 19, 2014 (the 2014 Regulations);
(xv)an electronic copy of the GP-00200 Global Policy Funding Authority within Credit Suisse Group and Credit Suisse effective as of (A) January 1, 2007 (the 2007 Funding Authority), (B) December 17, 2008 (the 2008 Funding Authority), (C) May 18, 2012 (the 2012 Funding Authority), and (D) August 4, 2015 (the 2015 Funding Authority);
(xvi)an electronic copy of (A) the memorandum of the Chief Financial Officer of Credit Suisse and Credit Suisse Group AG (CFO) to the members of the Board of Directors of Credit Suisse and Credit Suisse Group AG, dated February 14, 2007 (the February 2007 CFO Approval), (B) the certificate of R. Fassbind, as CFO, dated May 2, 2007 (the May 2007 CFO Approval), (C) the certificate of R. Fassbind, as CFO, dated March 12, 2009 (the 2009 CFO Approval), and (D) the certificate of D. Mathers, as CFO, dated March 19, 2015 (the 2015 CFO Approval and, together with the February 2007 CFO Approval, the May 2007 CFO Approval, and the 2009 CFO Approval, the CFO Approvals);

 

4 | 8

(xvii)an electronic copy of (A) the power of attorney dated March 26, 2007, issued by R. Fassbind, as CFO, and R. Enderli, as Treasurer of Credit Suisse (the March 2007 Power of Attorney), (B) the power of attorney dated May 2, 2007, issued by R. Fassbind, as CFO, and R. Enderli, as Treasurer of Credit Suisse (the May 2007 Power of Attorney), (C) the power of attorney dated March 20, 2008, issued by R. Fassbind, as CFO, and R. Enderli, as Treasurer of Credit Suisse (the 2008 Power of Attorney), and (D) the power of attorney dated July 22, 2015, issued by D. Mathers, as CFO, and D. Wong, as Treasurer of Credit Suisse (the 2015 Power of Attorney);
(xviii)an electronic copy of the Structured Notes and Warrants – Business Division Authorizations (Version 7.0), finalized June 29, 2015, which was issued pursuant to Section 4.4 of the 2012 Funding Authority and is the list of Senior Business Personnel referred to in the 2015 Funding Authority (the Business Authorizations List);
(xix)an electronic copy of the Secretary's Certificate dated November 4, 2015 (including the exhibits thereto, the Secretary's Certificate), executed by Joan Belzer and Andreas Fehrenbach;
(xx)an electronic copy of the Secretary's Certificate dated January 8, 2016 (the Supplemental Secretary's Certificate), executed by Roman Schaerer and Andreas Fehrenbach; and
(xxi)an email confirmation from Amy Hsu dated January 8, 2016 (the Confirmation).

No documents have been reviewed by us in connection with this opinion other than the Documents. Accordingly, we shall limit our opinion to the Documents and their legal implications under Swiss law.

In this opinion, Swiss legal concepts are expressed in English terms and not in their original language. These concepts may not be identical to the concepts described by the same English terms as they exist under the laws of other jurisdictions. With respect to Documents governed by laws other than the laws of Switzerland, for purposes of this opinion, we have relied on the plain meaning of the words and expressions contained therein without regard to any import they may have under the relevant governing law.

II.Assumptions

In rendering the opinion below, we have assumed the following:

(a)all documents produced to us as originals are authentic and complete, and all documents produced to us as copies (including, without limitation, fax and electronic copies) conform to the original;
(b)all documents produced to us as originals and the originals of all documents produced to us as copies were duly executed and certified, as applicable, by the individuals purported to have executed or certified, as the case may be, such documents; and

 

5 | 8

(c)except as expressly opined upon herein, all information contained in the Documents is, and all material statements made to us in connection with the Documents are, true and accurate, including, without limitation, the statements set forth in
(i)the Confirmation as to the following facts:
(A)the Notes are (i) structured notes issued pursuant to business-driven transactions within the meaning of the 2015 Funding Authority, (ii) are offered pursuant to the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Product Supplement, the Underlying Supplement, and the Underlying Performance Supplement and (iii) constitute "Notes" as such term is used in the Secretary's Certificate;
(B)the copy of the Global Note attached to the Confirmation (or as otherwise provided to Homburger AG by Credit Suisse) is a true and correct copy of the original document; and
(C)the terms of the Notes have been approved by the persons whose signatures appear on the Global Note, and such persons were employees of Credit Suisse or one of its affiliates at the time of such approval;
(ii)the Secretary's Certificate, including as to the following facts:
(1)as of the date of the issuance of the Notes, (v) the 2014 Articles, the 2014 Regulations, the 2015 Funding Authority, the CFO Approvals, the 2015 Power of Attorney and the Business Authorizations List continue in full force and effect and have not been amended, (w) the Distribution Agreement has not been amended (other than by the Accession Agreements) and continues in full force and effect, (x) the Excerpt is correct and complete, (y) the Base Indenture has not been terminated, rescinded or amended in any way (other than by the Supplemental Indenture, the first supplemental indenture dated as of May 6, 2008, and any other supplements thereto relating to note issuances thereunder that do not constitute Notes) and the Indenture continues in full force and effect, and (z) immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Notes, the aggregate issuance amount, as measured by the aggregate offering price, of (i) medium-term notes (including such Notes) issued pursuant to the Prospectus Supplement, including any supplement thereto, will not exceed USD 85 billion and (ii) securities (including such Notes) issued pursuant to the U.S. registration statement on Form F-3 of which the Base Prospectus forms a part, will not exceed USD 85 billion, in each case in accordance with the 2015 CFO Approval;
(2)the 2008 Articles were in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the date of the Supplemental Indenture;

 

6 | 8

(3)the 2006 Articles were in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the dates of the Base Indenture and the Distribution Agreement;
(4)the 2012 Regulations were in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the date of the 2012 Funding Authority;
(5)the 2009 Regulations were in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the date of the Supplemental Indenture;
(6)the 2006 Regulations were in full force and effect had not been amended as of the dates of the Base Indenture, the Distribution Agreement, the 2007 Funding Authority, the 2008 Funding Authority, the February 2007 CFO Approval, the March 2007 Power of Attorney, the May 2007 Power of Attorney, the May 2007 CFO Approval, the 2008 Power of Attorney, and the 2009 CFO Approval;
(7)the 2012 Funding Authority was in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the dates of the 2015 CFO Approval, the 2015 Power of Attorney and the Business Authorizations List;
(8)the 2008 Funding Authority was in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the dates of the Supplemental Indenture and the 2009 CFO Approval;
(9)the 2007 Funding Authority was in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the dates of the Base Indenture, the Distribution Agreement, the February 2007 CFO Approval, the March 2007 Power of Attorney, the May 2007 Power of Attorney, the May 2007 CFO Approval and the 2008 Power of Attorney;
(10)the 2008 Power of Attorney was in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the date of the Supplemental Indenture;
(11)the May 2007 Power of Attorney was in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the date of the Distribution Agreement;
(12)the March 2007 Power of Attorney was in full force and effect and had not been amended as of the date of the Base Indenture; and
(iii)the Supplemental Secretary's Certificate, as to the following facts: the representations made in the Secretary's Certificate are true, complete and correct as of the date of the Supplemental Secretary's Certificate.

 

7 | 8

 

III.Opinion

Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below, we are of the opinion that as of the date hereof:

1.Credit Suisse is a corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Switzerland.
2.Credit Suisse has the necessary corporate power and authority to, acting through the Issuing Branch, issue the Notes.
3.The Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by Credit Suisse.
IV.Qualifications

The above opinions are subject to the following qualifications:

(a)The lawyers of our firm are members of the Zurich bar and do not hold themselves out to be experts in any laws other than the laws of Switzerland. Accordingly, we are opining herein as to Swiss law only and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability or the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction to or on the matters covered herein.
(b)We express no opinion on the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the provisions of any Transaction Agreement or the Notes or the performance of the obligations assumed by Credit Suisse thereunder.
(c)Further, we express no opinion as to tax matters, regulatory matters or as to any commercial, accounting, calculating, auditing or other non-legal matter.

* * *

We have issued this opinion as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to advise you of any changes in fact or in law that are made or brought to our attention after the date hereof. This opinion is addressed to you for your benefit, and is not to be relied upon by any other person without our express consent, except that it may be relied upon by initial purchasers of the Notes and by Latham & Watkins LLP for purposes of issuing its opinion to you as of the date hereof with respect to certain matters of the laws of the State of New York and United States federal law pertaining to the Notes.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K to be filed by Credit Suisse on or around the date hereof. In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Save as aforementioned, this opinion may not be transmitted by you to any other person, quoted or referred to in any public document or filed with anyone, in each case, without our express consent.

 

8 | 8

This opinion shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Switzerland. We confirm our understanding that all disputes arising out of or in connection with this opinion shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland, venue being the city of Zurich.

 

Sincerely yours,
Homburger AG

 

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