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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
INCOME TAXES

7. INCOME TAXES

Net cash paid for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 of $810,000, $267,000 and $365,000 respectively, includes amounts related to state and local income taxes for jurisdictions that do not follow the federal tax rules, which are provided for in rental property expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.

Earnings and profits (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) are used to determine the tax attributes of dividends paid to stockholders and will differ from income reported for financial statement purposes due to the effect of items which are reported for income tax purposes in years different from that in which they are recorded for financial statement purposes. Earnings and profits were $7,814,000, $63,472,000 and $50,563,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The federal tax attributes of the common dividends for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were: ordinary income of 10.0%, 98.3% and 97.5%, capital gain distributions of 61.3%, 1.7% and 0.4% and non-taxable distributions of 28.7%, 0.0% and 2.1%, respectively.

To qualify for taxation as a REIT, we, among other requirements such as those related to the composition of our assets and gross income, must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income, including taxable income that is accrued by us without a corresponding receipt of cash. We cannot provide any assurance that our cash flows will permit us to continue paying cash dividends. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has allowed the use of a procedure, as a result of which we could satisfy the REIT income distribution requirement by making a distribution on our common stock comprised of (i) shares of our common stock having a value of up to 80% of the total distribution and (ii) cash in the remaining amount of the total distribution, in lieu of paying the distribution entirely in cash. In order to use this procedure, we would need to seek and obtain a private letter ruling of the IRS to the effect that the procedure is applicable to our situation. Without obtaining such a private letter ruling, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to satisfy our REIT income distribution requirement by making distributions payable in whole or in part in shares of our common stock. Should the Internal Revenue Service successfully assert that our earnings and profits were greater than the amount distributed, we may fail to qualify as a REIT; however, we may avoid losing our REIT status by paying a deficiency dividend to eliminate any remaining earnings and profits. We may have to borrow money or sell assets to pay such a deficiency dividend. Although tax returns for the years 2009, 2010 and 2011, and tax returns which will be filed for the year ended 2012 remain open to examination by federal and state tax jurisdictions under the respective statute of limitations, we have not currently identified any uncertain tax positions related to those years and, accordingly, have not accrued for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2012 or 2011. However, uncertain tax matters may have a significant impact on the results of operations for any single fiscal year or interim period.