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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In order to minimize our exposure to credit risk associated with financial instruments, we place our temporary cash investments, if any, with high credit quality institutions. Temporary cash investments, if any, are currently held in an overnight bank time deposit with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

MARKETING AND THE MASTER LEASE

On December 5, 2011, Marketing filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the Bankruptcy Court. On March 7, 2012, we entered into a stipulation with Marketing and with the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors in the Bankruptcy proceedings (the “Creditors Committee”), which was approved and made an Order by the Bankruptcy Court on April 2, 2012 (the “Stipulation”). Pursuant to the terms of the Stipulation, we are entitled to at least an administrative claim for the payment of all fixed rent and performance of other obligations due from Marketing under the Master Lease from December 5, 2011 until possession of the properties subject to the Master Lease was returned to us. For the period from December 5, 2011 (the date of the bankruptcy filing) through April 30, 2012, we have agreed to cap our aggregate priority administrative claims at $10,500,000, together with interest from May 1, 2012 until paid at the rate provided in the Master Lease (plus any transfer taxes paid by us).

Subsequent to Marketing’s rejection of the Master Lease, as described above, Marketing filed an amended plan of liquidation and disclosure statement with the Bankruptcy Court (the “Plan of Liquidation”) which was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on August 24, 2012 and went effective September 24, 2012. The Plan of Liquidation incorporates the terms of the Stipulation. Subsequently, the liquidating trustee (the “Liquidating Trustee”) for the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors in the Bankruptcy proceedings (the “Creditors Committee”) began to oversee the liquidation of the Marketing estate (the “Marketing Estate”). As described above, certain of our claims are considered administrative claims which have priority over other creditors’ claims. As such, the $667,000 we received in October 2012 from the initial distribution in the Marketing Estate liquidation was applied against our priority administrative claim. To the extent the Liquidating Trustee is successful in collecting funds on behalf of the Marketing Estate, we are entitled to receive all amounts available for distribution until our priority administrative claim is satisfied in full. The Liquidating Trustee for the Creditors Committee continues to oversee the Marketing Estate and pursue claims for the benefit of the Creditors related to the collection of various deposits, including insurance policy claims and tank reimbursement funds. We continue to maintain significant pre-petition and post-petition claims against the Marketing Estate as previously disclosed. Due to the receipt of cash from the initial distribution of the Marketing Estate liquidation, in the third quarter of 2012, we reversed a portion of our bad debt reserve for uncollectible amounts due from Marketing and reduced bad debt expense included in general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statement of income. We cannot provide any assurance that we will ultimately collect any of the claims against or unpaid amounts due from the Marketing Estate pursuant to the Plan of Liquidation, or otherwise.

In connection with Marketing’s bankruptcy proceedings, on December 29, 2011, Marketing filed a lawsuit against Lukoil Americas Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary Lukoil North America LLC (collectively, “Lukoil Americas”) asserting, among other claims, that Lukoil fraudulently transferred substantially all of Marketing’s assets with value and positive cash flow from Marketing to Lukoil Americas (the “Lukoil Complaint”). Pursuant to the terms of the Stipulation, the Liquidating Trustee will pursue the Lukoil Complaint for the benefit of the Marketing Estate. It is possible that the Liquidating Trustee on behalf of the Marketing Estate may be successful in its claims against Lukoil Americas and therefore it is possible that we may ultimately recover a portion of our claims against Marketing including our post-petition administrative claims, which have priority over other creditors’ claims, and our pre-petition claims.

 

In October 2012, we entered into an agreement with the Marketing Estate to make loans up to an aggregate amount of $6,425,000 to fund certain expenses incurred in connection with the wind-down of the Marketing Estate and the prosecution of the Lukoil Complaint (the “Litigation Funding Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Litigation Funding Agreement, we agreed to make a series of advances to fund the prosecution of the Lukoil Complaint, which are all subject to the aggregate amount of $6,425,000, including: (i) up to $5,200,000 to fund the Marketing Estate’s legal fees and expenses relating to the Lukoil Complaint, and (ii) up to $725,000 to fund the fees and expenses of expert witnesses and consultants hired by the Liquidating Trustee to pursue the Lukoil Complaint. In addition, we agreed to make advances in an amount up to $800,000 to fund the Marketing Estate’s operations and wind-down expenses. Under the terms of the Litigation Funding Agreement, we are entitled to receive from the proceeds of the Lukoil Complaint, if any, the sum of: (i) all funds advanced to the Marketing Estate for fees and expenses related to expert witnesses and consultants required to pursue the Lukoil Complaint plus interest accrued at 15% per annum; (ii) all funds advanced to the Liquating Trustee for the Marketing Estate’s operations and wind-down expenses plus interest accrued at 15% per annum; and (iii) the greater of (a) all funds advanced for legal fees and expenses relating to the Lukoil Complaint plus interest accrued at 15% per annum, or (b) 24% of the gross proceeds from any settlement or favorable judgment from the Lukoil Complaint. As of the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we have advanced approximately $220,000 to the Marketing Estate pursuant to Litigation Funding Agreement for wind-down expenses. The payments we receive pursuant to the Litigation Funding Agreement, if any, do not apply against our priority administrative claim or our other pre-petition and post-petition claims against the Marketing Estate. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be repaid any amounts we advance, or that we will receive any additional return on such advances (as described above), pursuant to the Litigation Funding Agreement.

Under the Master Lease, Marketing was responsible to pay for the retirement and decommissioning or removal of USTs at the end of their useful life or earlier if circumstances warranted as well as all environmental liabilities discovered during the term of the Master Lease, including: (i) remediation of environmental contamination Marketing caused and compliance with various environmental laws and regulations as the operator of our properties, and (ii) known and unknown environmental liabilities allocated to Marketing under the terms of the Master Lease and various other agreements with us relating to Marketing’s business and the properties it leased from us (collectively the “Marketing Environmental Liabilities”). In connection with our repositioning of the properties previously subject to the Master Lease, we have and anticipate that in the future, as between us and any new tenant or transferee of a property or group of properties, we will retain environmental remediation liabilities that are known to exist with respect to that property or group of properties prior to the date of re-letting or sale, subject to our rights to pursue any third-party wholly or partially responsible therefor.

Since the Master Lease was structured as a “triple-net” lease, Marketing (as the lessee) had the responsibility for all operating expenses including maintenance, repairs, real estate taxes, insurance and general upkeep of these properties (“Property Expenditures”) during the term of the Master Lease and for the Marketing Environmental Liabilities. Marketing failed to meet many of its obligations to undertake or pay for these Property Expenditures. Due to Marketing’s bankruptcy filing, in 2012, we commenced paying for Property Expenditures, and subject to various site-specific factors we expect to directly pay for varying types of costs over a period of years for deferred maintenance, required renovations, replacement of underground storage tanks and related equipment and zoning and permitting costs (“Capital Improvements”). In addition, as a result of Marketing’s bankruptcy filing, we accrued for the Marketing Environmental Liabilities in the fourth quarter of 2011 and commenced funding remediation activities during the second quarter of 2012 related to such accrued Marketing Environmental Liabilities. We do not expect to be reimbursed for any such remediation activities except to the extent of possible recoveries resulting from our claims in the Lukoil Complaint described above. We expect to continue to incur and fund costs associated with the Marketing bankruptcy proceedings and associated eviction proceedings and we anticipate incurring significant Property Expenditures and Capital Improvement costs. It is also possible that our estimates for environmental remediation and tank removal expenses relating to these properties will be higher than the Marketing Environmental Liabilities we have accrued and that issues involved in re-letting or repositioning these properties may require significant management attention that would otherwise be devoted to other segments of our ongoing business. These and other actions are expected to significantly increase our operating expenses for the foreseeable future. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have not determined the total amounts of any such additional expenses. The incurrence of these various expenses may materially negatively impact or negatively impact to a greater extent than we have experienced our cash flow and ability to pay dividends.

Our estimates, judgments, assumptions and beliefs regarding Marketing and the Master Lease affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and are subject to change. Actual results could differ from these estimates, judgments and assumptions and such differences could be material. If the Marketing Environmental Liabilities are greater than our accruals; if we incur significant Property Expenditures, Capital Improvement costs and operating expenses relating to these properties; if the repositioning of the properties previously subject to the Master Lease leads to a protracted and expensive process for taking control and or re-letting our properties; if re-letting these properties requires significant management attention that would otherwise be devoted to our ongoing business; if the Bankruptcy Court takes actions that are detrimental to our interests; if we are unable to re-let or sell a portion of the properties previously subject to the Master Lease at all or upon terms that are favorable to us; or if we change our estimates, judgments, assumptions and beliefs related to the properties previously subject to the Master Lease; our business, financial condition, revenues, operating expenses, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends and stock price may continue to be materially adversely affected or adversely affected to a greater extent than we have experienced. (For additional information regarding the historical portion of our financial results that are attributable to Marketing, see note 12 in “Item 8. Financial Statements & Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”, which appears in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and note 9 in “Item 1. Financial Statements— Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”) (For information regarding factors that could adversely affect us relating to our lessees, including Marketing, see “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” which appear in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2012.)

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of our business. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had accrued $3,736,000 and $4,242,000, respectively, for certain of these matters which we believe were appropriate based on information then currently available. It is possible that our assumptions regarding the ultimate allocation method and share of responsibility that we used to allocate environmental liabilities may change, which may result in our providing an accrual, or adjustments to the amounts recorded, for environmental litigation accruals. Matters related to our Newark, New Jersey Terminal and the Lower Passaic River and the MTBE multi-district litigation case, in particular, could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price.

Matters related to our Newark, New Jersey Terminal and the Lower Passaic River

In September 2003, we received a directive (the “Directive”) from the State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (the “NJDEP”) notifying us that we are one of approximately 66 potentially responsible parties for natural resource damages resulting from discharges of hazardous substances into the Lower Passaic River. The Directive calls for an assessment of the natural resources that have been injured by the discharges into the Lower Passaic River and interim compensatory restoration for the injured natural resources. There has been no material activity with respect to the NJDEP Directive since early after its issuance. The responsibility for the alleged damages, the aggregate cost to remediate the Lower Passaic River, the amount of natural resource damages and the method of allocating such amounts among the potentially responsible parties have not been determined. Effective May 2007, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) entered into an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent (“AOC”) with over 70 parties comprising a Cooperating Parties Group (“CPG”) (many of whom are also named in the Directive) who have collectively agreed to perform a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (“RI/FS”) for the Lower Passaic River. We are a party to the AOC and are a member of the CPG. The RI/FS is intended to address the investigation and evaluation of alternative remedial actions with respect to alleged damages to the Lower Passaic River, and is scheduled to be completed in or about 2015. The RI/FS does not resolve liability issues for remedial work or restoration of, or compensation for, natural resource damages to the Lower Passaic River, which are not known at this time.

In a related action, in December 2005, the State of New Jersey through various state agencies brought suit against certain companies which the State alleges are responsible for various categories of past and future damages resulting from discharges of hazardous substances to the Passaic River. In February 2009, certain of these defendants filed third-party complaints against approximately 300 additional parties, including us, seeking contribution for such parties’ proportionate share of response costs, cleanup and other damages, based on their relative contribution to pollution of the Passaic River and adjacent bodies of water. We believe that ChevronTexaco is contractually obligated to indemnify us, pursuant to an indemnification agreement, for most if not all of the conditions at the property identified by the NJDEP and the EPA. Accordingly, our potential range of loss including our ultimate legal and financial liability, if any, cannot be made with any certainty at this time.

MTBE Litigation

We are defending against one remaining lawsuit of many brought by or on behalf of private and public water providers and governmental agencies. These cases alleged (and, as described below with respect to one remaining case, continue to allege) various theories of liability due to contamination of groundwater with methyl tertiary butyl ether (a fuel derived from methanol, commonly referred to as “MTBE”) as the basis for claims seeking compensatory and punitive damages, and name as defendant approximately 50 petroleum refiners, manufacturers, distributors and retailers of MTBE, or gasoline containing MTBE. During 2010, we agreed to, and subsequently paid, $1,725,000 to settle two plaintiff classes covering 52 pending cases. Presently, we remain a defendant in one MTBE case involving multiple locations throughout the State of New Jersey brought by various governmental agencies of the State of New Jersey, including the NJDEP.

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we maintained a litigation reserve representing our best estimate of loss relating to the remaining MTBE case in an amount which we believe was appropriate based on information then currently available. However, we are unable to estimate ranges in excess of the amount accrued with any certainty for the case involving the State of New Jersey as there remains uncertainty as to the accuracy of the allegations in this case as they relate to us, our defenses to the claims, our rights to indemnification and the aggregate possible amount of damages for which we may be held liable.

DIVIDENDS

To qualify for taxation as a REIT, we, among other requirements, must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income, including taxable income that is accrued by us without a corresponding receipt of cash. We cannot provide any assurance that our cash flows will permit us to continue paying cash dividends. The Internal Revenue Service has allowed the use of a procedure, as a result of which we could satisfy the REIT income distribution requirement by making a distribution on our common stock comprised of (i) shares of our common stock having a value of up to 90% of the total distribution and (ii) cash in the remaining amount of the total distribution, in lieu of paying the distribution entirely in cash. The procedure will only apply to distributions made after 2011 to the extent that we properly elect under applicable law to treat such distributions as made out of taxable income that arose in 2011. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to satisfy our REIT income distribution requirement with respect to taxable income arising in 2012 and thereafter by making distributions payable in whole or in part in shares of our common stock. Should the Internal Revenue Service successfully assert that our earnings and profits were greater than the amounts distributed, we may fail to qualify as a REIT; however, we may avoid losing our REIT status by paying a deficiency dividend to eliminate any remaining earnings and profits. We may have to issue a dividend payable in a combination of stock and cash, borrow money or sell assets to pay such a deficiency dividend.