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LEASES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
LEASES
2. LEASES

Our business model is to lease our properties on a triple-net basis primarily to petroleum distributors, and to a lesser extent to individual operators. Our tenants operate our properties directly or sublet our properties to operators who operate their gas stations, convenience stores, automotive repair service facilities or other businesses at our properties. These tenants are responsible for the operations conducted at these properties. Our tenants are generally responsible for the payment of all taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and other operating expenses relating to our properties. Substantially all of our tenants’ financial results depend on the sale of refined petroleum products and rental income from their subtenants. As a result, our tenants’ financial results are largely dependent on the performance of the petroleum marketing industry, which is highly competitive and subject to volatility. In those instances where we determine that the best use for a property is no longer as a gas station, we will seek an alternative tenant or buyer for the property. Approximately 20 of our properties are leased for uses such as fast food restaurants, automobile sales and other retail purposes, excluding approximately 55 properties described below which are currently marketed for sale and which have temporary occupancies. Our 1,110 properties are located in 21 states across the United States with concentrations in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions.

We previously leased to Getty Petroleum Marketing Inc. (“Marketing”) approximately 760 properties comprising a unitary premises pursuant to a master lease (the “Master Lease”) and we derived a majority of our revenues from the leasing of these properties under the Master Lease. On December 5, 2011, Marketing filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). Marketing rejected the Master Lease pursuant to an Order issued by the Bankruptcy Court, effective April 30, 2012 and possession of the properties subject to the Master Lease was returned to us. In accordance with GAAP, we recognize in revenue from rental properties in our consolidated statement of operations the full contractual rent and real estate obligations due to us by Marketing during the term of the Master Lease and provide bad debt reserves included in general and administrative expenses and earnings (loss) from discontinued operating activities in our consolidated statement of operations for our estimate of uncollectible amounts due from Marketing. As a result, we provided bad debt reserves related to uncollected rent and real estate taxes due from Marketing of $8,802,000 in the fourth quarter of 2011, $16,221,000 in the first two quarters of 2012. We reduced such reserves by $567,000 in the third quarter ended September 30, 2012 as a result of receiving cash from a partial liquidation of the Marketing bankruptcy estate. We have provided bad debt reserves aggregating $24,456,000 for all outstanding rent and real estate tax obligations due from Marketing as of September 30, 2012 which remain unpaid as of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. (See note 3 for additional information regarding Marketing and the Master Lease.)

As a result of Marketing’s bankruptcy filing and in anticipation of Marketing’s rejection of the Master Lease, we had commenced a process to enable a repositioning of the portfolio of properties that were subject to the Master Lease to be effective as soon as possible after the properties became available to us free of Marketing’s tenancy. As a result of that process, as of September 30, 2012, we have entered into long-term triple-net leases with petroleum distributors for six separate property portfolios comprising 282 properties in the aggregate and month-to-month license agreements with occupants of approximately 330 properties (substantially all of whom were Marketing’s former sub-tenants) allowing such occupants to continue to occupy and use these properties as gas stations, convenience stores, automotive repair service facilities or other businesses. The month-to-month license agreements require the operators to sell fuel provided exclusively by petroleum distributors with whom we have contracted for interim fuel supply and from whom we receive a fee based on gallons sold. We have also entered into additional month-to-month license agreements at approximately 55 properties which have had their underground storage tanks removed and are being used for various retail uses other than as a gas station. These properties are currently marketed for sale. Our month-to-month license agreements differ from our typical triple-net lease agreements in that we are responsible for the payment of certain environmental costs and property operating expenses including real estate taxes. Approximately 80 properties previously subject to the Master Lease are currently vacant, the majority of which have had their underground storage tanks removed and are marketed for sale.

The long-term triple-net leases with petroleum distributors for six separate property portfolios comprising 282 properties in the aggregate are unitary triple-net lease agreements generally with an initial term of 15 years, and options for successive renewal terms of up to 20 years. Rent is scheduled to increase at varying intervals of up to three years on the anniversary of the commencement date of the leases. The majority of the leases provide for additional rent based on the volume of petroleum products sold. As triple-net lessees, the tenants are required to pay all amounts pertaining to the properties subject to the leases, including taxes, assessments, licenses and permit fees, charges for public utilities and all other governmental charges. In addition, the majority of the leases require the tenants to make capital expenditures at our properties substantially all of which is related to the replacement of underground storage tanks that are the property our tenants. In certain leases we have agreed to reimburse the tenant for a portion of such capital expenditures. As part of the six new triple-net leases we have entered into through September 30, 2012, we transferred title of the USTs to our tenants and the obligation to pay for the retirement and decommissioning or removal of USTs at the end of their useful life or earlier if circumstances warranted at the 282 sites was fully or partially transferred to our new tenants. We remain contingently liable for this obligation in the event that our tenants do not satisfy their responsibilities. Accordingly, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we removed $6,875,000 of asset retirement obligations and $6,203,000 of net asset costs related to USTs from our balance sheet. The net amount of $672,000 is recorded as deferred rental revenue and will be recognized as additional revenues from rental properties over the terms of the various leases. Future contractual minimum annual rentals receivable from these tenants are as follows: 2012 — $7,691,000, 2013 — $13,694,000, 2014 — $14,568,000, 2015 — $14,960,000, 2016 — $15,106,000 and thereafter — $162,858,000.

Revenues from rental properties included in continuing operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $22,386,000 and $76,332,000, respectively, of which $102,000 and $20,535,000, respectively, were contractually due or received from Marketing under the Master Lease through its rejection on April 30, 2012 and $21,408,000 and $51,800,000, respectively, were contractually due or received from other tenants including rent for May 2012 through September 2012 related to properties repositioned from the Master Lease. Revenues from rental properties and rental property expenses included in continuing operations included $1,928,000 and $8,398,000, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $1,542,000 and $3,104,000, respectively for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011 for real estate taxes paid by us which were reimbursable by tenants (which includes amounts related to properties previously subject to the Master Lease discussed in the following paragraph). Revenues from rental properties included in continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 also include $1,003,000 for amounts realized under interim fuel supply agreements.

As a result of Marketing’s bankruptcy filing, beginning in the first quarter of 2012, we began paying past due real estate taxes for 2011 and 2012, which taxes Marketing historically paid directly. Real estate taxes that we pay and were due from Marketing through April 30, 2012, the date the Master Lease was rejected, and from certain other tenants who are contractually obligated to reimburse us for the payment of real estate taxes pursuant to the terms of triple-net lease agreements are included in revenues from rental properties and in rental property expense in our consolidated statement of operations. Revenues from rental properties and rental property expense included in continuing operations included $1,928,000 and $8,398,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to $1,542,000 and $3,104,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, for real estate taxes paid by us which were due from Marketing and other tenants. Marketing also made additional direct payments for other operating expenses related to these properties, including environmental remediation costs other than those liabilities that were retained by us. Costs paid directly by Marketing under the terms of the Master Lease are not reflected in revenues from rental properties or rental property expense in our consolidated financial statements. We continue to incur costs associated with the Marketing bankruptcy and we anticipate paying directly other Property Expenditures (as defined below) historically paid by Marketing under the terms of the Master Lease for the foreseeable future.

In accordance with GAAP, we recognize rental revenue in amounts which vary from the amount of rent contractually due or received during the periods presented. As a result, revenues from rental properties include non-cash adjustments recorded for deferred rental revenue due to the recognition of rental income on a straight-line (or average) basis over the current lease term, net amortization of above-market and below-market leases and recognition of rental income recorded under direct financing leases using the effective interest method which produces a constant periodic rate of return on the net investments in the leased properties (the “Revenue Recognition Adjustments”). Revenue Recognition Adjustments included in continuing operations increased rental revenue by $1,459,000 and $2,994,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and by $1,338,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Revenue Recognition Adjustments decreased rental revenue by $253,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011.

We provide reserves for a portion of the recorded deferred rent receivable if circumstances indicate that a property may be disposed of before the end of the current lease term or if it is not reasonable to assume that a tenant will make all of its contractual lease payments during the current lease term. Our assessments and assumptions regarding the recoverability of the deferred rent receivable are reviewed on an ongoing basis and such assessments and assumptions are subject to change. As of December 31, 2011, the gross deferred rent receivable attributable to the Master Lease of $25,630,000 was fully reserved. As a result of the developments described above, we previously concluded that it was probable that we would not receive from Marketing the entire amount of the contractual lease payments owed to us under the Master Lease. Accordingly, during the third and fourth quarters of 2011, we recorded non-cash allowances for deferred rental revenue in continuing and discontinued operations aggregating $11,043,000 and $8,715,000, respectively, fully reserving in the fourth quarter of 2011 for the deferred rent receivable relating to the Master Lease. These non-cash allowances reduced our net earnings for the applicable periods in 2011, but did not impact our cash flow from operating activities. The gross deferred rent receivable and the reserve relating to the Master Lease were derecognized in the second quarter of 2012 upon termination of the Master Lease.

The components of the $92,110,000 net investment in direct financing leases as of September 30, 2012, are minimum lease payments receivable of $206,597,000 plus unguaranteed estimated residual value of $11,991,000 less unearned income of $126,478,000.