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GENERAL
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
GENERAL
1. GENERAL

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Getty Realty Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) specializing in the ownership, leasing and financing of retail motor fuel and convenience store properties and petroleum distribution terminals. As a REIT, we are not subject to federal corporate income tax on the taxable income we distribute to our shareholders. In order to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are required, among other things, to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to our shareholders each year. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). We manage and evaluate our operations as a single segment. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates, Judgments and Assumptions: The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Our estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements are subject to change. Actual results could differ from those estimates, judgments and assumptions. Estimates, judgments and assumptions underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, accounts receivable and related reserves, deferred rent receivable, net investment in direct financing leases, asset retirement obligations including environmental remediation costs, real estate, depreciation and amortization, impairment of long-lived assets, litigation, accrued liabilities, income taxes and the allocation of the purchase price of properties acquired to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Fair Value Hierarchy: The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates of fair value that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported using a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: Level 1-inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date; Level 2-inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; and Level 3-inputs that are unobservable. Certain types of assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value either on a recurring or non-recurring basis. Assets required to be marked-to-market and reported at fair value every reporting period are classified as being valued on a recurring basis. Other assets not required to be recorded at fair value every period may be recorded at fair value if a specific provision or other impairment is recorded within the period to mark the carrying value of the asset to market as of the reporting date. Such assets are classified as being valued on a non-recurring basis.

 

We currently do not have financial or non-financial assets and financial or non-financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We have certain real estate assets where impairment charges have been recorded that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 of $9,673,000 and $19,214,000, respectively. Due to the subjectivity inherent in the internal valuation techniques used in estimating fair value, the amounts realized from the sale of such assets may vary significantly from these estimates.

Discontinued Operations: We report as discontinued operations approximately 133 properties which meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale in accordance with GAAP as of the end of the current period and certain properties disposed of during the periods presented. Discontinued operations, including gains and losses, impairment charges and the operating results through the date of each respective sale for properties disposed of in 2012 and 2011 and impairment charges and operating results of properties classified as held for sale, are included in a separate component of income on the consolidated statement of operations. The operating results and impairment charges of such properties for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011 has also been reclassified to discontinued operations to conform to the 2012 presentation. The properties currently being marketed for sale have a net carrying value aggregating $23,718,000 and are included in real estate held for sale in our consolidated balance sheets. The revenue from rental properties, impairment charges, other operating expenses and gains from dispositions of real estate related to these properties are as follows:

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(in thousands)

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenues from rental properties

   $ 413      $ 2,415      $ 4,527      $ 6,618   

Impairment charges

     (5,406     (37     (7,573     (624

Other operating expenses

     (570     (173     (4,324     (761
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from operating activities

     (5,563     2,205        (7,370     5,233   

Gains from dispositions of real estate

     576        310        3,819        609   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (4,987   $ 2,515      $ (3,551   $ 5,842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of: Assets are written down to fair value (determined on a nonrecurring basis using a discounted cash flow method and significant unobservable inputs) when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the projected undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. We review and adjust as necessary our depreciation estimates and method when long-lived assets are tested for recoverability. Assets held for disposal are written down to fair value less disposition costs.

We recorded non-cash impairment charges aggregating $7,406,000 and $10,552,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $587,000 and $3,094,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, in continuing operations and in discontinued operations. We record non-cash impairment charges and reduce the carrying amount of properties held for use to fair value where the carrying amount of the property exceeded the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be received during the assumed holding period which includes the estimated sales value expected to be received at disposition. We record non-cash impairment charges and reduce the carrying amount of properties held for sale to fair value less disposal costs. The non-cash impairment charges recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were attributable to reductions in our estimates of value for properties held for sale and the accumulation of asset retirement costs as a result of an increase in estimated environmental liabilities which increased the carrying value of certain properties in excess of their fair value. Impairment charges recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were attributable to reductions in our estimates of value for properties marketed for sale and reductions in the assumed holding period used to test for impairment. The estimated fair value of real estate is based on the price that would be received to sell the property in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The internal valuation techniques that we used included discounted cash flow analysis, an income capitalization approach on prevailing or earnings multiples applied to earnings from the property, analysis of recent comparable lease and sales transactions, actual leasing or sale negotiations, bona fide purchase offers received from third parties and/or consideration of the amount that currently would be required to replace the asset, as adjusted for obsolescence. In general, we consider multiple internal valuation techniques when measuring the fair value of a property, all of which are based on unobservable inputs and assumptions that are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. These unobservable inputs include assumed holding periods ranging up to 15 years, assumed average rent increases ranging up to 2.0% annually, income capitalized at a rate of 8.0% and cash flows discounted at a rate of 7.0%. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future rental rates and operating expenses that could differ materially from actual results in future periods. Where properties held for use have been identified as having a potential for sale, additional judgments are required related to the determination as to the appropriate period over which the undiscounted cash flows should include the operating cash flows and the amount included as the estimated residual value. This requires significant judgment. In some cases, the results of whether impairment is indicated are sensitive to changes in assumptions input into the estimates, including the hold period until expected sale.

Unaudited, Interim Financial Statements: The consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in our opinion, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes, which appear in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Earnings per Common Share: Basic earnings per common share gives effect, utilizing the two-class method, to the potential dilution from the issuance of common shares in settlement of restricted stock units (“RSUs” or “RSU”) which provide for non-forfeitable dividend equivalents equal to the dividends declared per common share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings less dividend equivalents attributable to RSUs by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share also gives effect, if dilutive, to the potential dilution from the exercise of stock options utilizing the treasury stock method.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(in thousands)

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 1,522      $ 2,835      $ 10,197      $ 26,096   

Less dividend equivalents attributable to restricted stock units outstanding

     (27     (43     (54     (207
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders used for basic earnings per share calculation

     1,495        2,792        10,143        25,889   

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

     (4,987     2,515        (3,551     5,842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders used for basic earnings per share calculation

   $ (3,492   $ 5,307      $ 6,592      $ 31,731   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     33,396        33,394        33,395        33,097   

Stock options

     —          1        —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     33,396        33,395        33,395        33,098   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted stock units outstanding at the end of the period

     216        171        216        171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reclassifications: Certain amounts related to 2011 have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation.

New Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) - Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles related to measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. Required disclosures are expanded under the new guidance, especially for fair value measurements that are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, for which quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used, and a narrative description of the valuation processes in place and sensitivity of recurring Level 3 measurements to changes in unobservable inputs is required. Entities will also be required to disclose the categorization by level of the fair value hierarchy for items that are not measured at fair value in the balance sheet but for which the fair value is required to be disclosed. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is applied prospectively. The adoption of this guidance in 2012 resulted in expanded disclosures on fair value measurements but did not have an impact to our measurements of fair value.