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Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
     In order to minimize the Company’s exposure to credit risk associated with financial instruments, the Company places its temporary cash investments, if any, with high credit quality institutions. Temporary cash investments, if any, are currently held in an overnight bank time deposit with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
     As of June 30, 2011, the Company leased 804, or 69% of its 1,163 properties, on a long-term triple-net basis to Marketing. (See note 2 for additional information). The Company’s financial results are materially dependent upon the ability of Marketing to meet its rental, environmental and other obligations under the Marketing Leases. Marketing’s financial results depend on retail petroleum marketing margins from the sale of refined petroleum products and rental income from its subtenants. Marketing’s subtenants either operate their gas stations, convenience stores, automotive repair services or other businesses at the Company’s properties or are petroleum distributors who may operate the Company’s properties directly and/or sublet the Company’s properties to the operators. Since a substantial portion of the Company’s rental revenues (52% for the three months ended June 30, 2011), are derived from the Marketing Leases, any factor that adversely affects Marketing’s ability to meet its obligations under the Marketing Leases may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, revenues, operating expenses, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price. (See note 9 for additional information regarding the portion of the Company’s financial results that are attributable to Marketing.)
     On August 8, 2011, the Company was informed by Marketing that based on Marketing’s distressed financial position, weakness in operating margins, and cash flow deficiencies, it was unlikely to be able to pay full rent for August. Although Marketing described various contingencies which, if resolved favorably, may allow for payment of full or partial rent for August, the Company can provide no assurances that Marketing will meet its current or future rental or other obligations under the Marketing Leases. The Company issued a contractual notice of default to Marketing as a result of Marketing’s non-payment of rent, and the Company intends to continue discussions with Marketing while the Company evaluates its options regarding this matter.
     For the year ended December 31, 2010, Marketing’s preliminary results showed a significant loss, continuing a trend of reporting large losses in recent years. The Company has not received any interim financial statements from Marketing for 2011. The Company believes that Marketing likely does not have the ability to generate cash flows from its business operations sufficient to meet its obligations as they come due in the ordinary course under the terms of the Marketing Leases unless Marketing shows significant improvement in its financial results, reduces the number of properties under the Marketing Leases, or receives additional capital or credit support. There can be no assurance that Marketing will be successful in any of these efforts. It is possible that the deterioration of Marketing’s financial condition may continue or that Marketing may file bankruptcy and seek to reorganize or liquidate its business. It is also possible that Marketing may take other actions including seeking to modify the terms of the Marketing Leases. During the third quarter of 2011 or thereafter, the Company may be required to significantly increase the deferred rent receivable reserve, record additional impairment charges related to its properties, or accrue for environmental liabilities as a result of the potential or actual modification or termination of the Marketing Leases.
     On February 28, 2011, OAO LUKoil (“Lukoil”), one of the largest integrated Russian oil companies, transferred its ownership interest in Marketing to Cambridge Petroleum Holding Inc. (“Cambridge”). The Company is not privy to the terms and conditions pertaining to this transaction between Lukoil and Cambridge and the Company does not know what type or amount of consideration, if any, was paid or is payable by Lukoil or its subsidiaries to Cambridge or by Cambridge to Lukoil or its subsidiaries in connection with the transfer.
     The Company did not believe that while Lukoil owned Marketing Lukoil would allow Marketing to fail to meet its obligations under the Marketing Leases. However, there can be no assurance that Cambridge will have the capacity to provide capital or financial support to Marketing or will provide or arrange for the provision of additional capital investment or financial support to Marketing that Marketing may require to perform its obligations under the Marketing Leases. Without financial support, it is possible that Marketing may file for bankruptcy protection and seek to reorganize or liquidate its business. It is also possible that Marketing may take other actions including seeking to modify the terms of the Marketing Leases.
     In November 2009, Marketing announced a restructuring of its business. Marketing announced that the restructuring included the sale of all assets unrelated to the properties it leases from the Company, the elimination of parent-guaranteed debt, and steps to reduce operating costs. Marketing sold certain assets unrelated to the properties it leases from the Company to its affiliates, LUKOIL Pan Americas LLC and LUKOIL North America LLC. As part of the restructuring, Marketing paid off debt which had been guaranteed or held by Lukoil with proceeds from the sale of assets to Lukoil affiliates. Notwithstanding Marketing’s statement that its restructuring included the sale of all assets unrelated to the properties it leases from the Company, the Company has concluded, in part based on the Marketing/Bionol contract dispute described below, that Marketing retained certain assets, liabilities and business matters unrelated to the properties it leases from the Company.
     In July 2011, an arbitration panel that had been convened to hear a contractual dispute which commenced in 2010 between Marketing and Bionol Clearfield LLC (“Bionol”) issued an award in favor of Bionol for approximately $230.0 million. Marketing has filed a motion to vacate this award. The contractual dispute relates to a five-year contract under which Marketing agreed to purchase, at formula-based prices, substantially all of the ethanol production from Bionol’s ethanol plant in Pennsylvania. The Company is not in a position to evaluate the strength of the positions taken by Marketing with respect to its motion to vacate, and the Company cannot predict the actions that may be taken by Marketing or Bionol with respect to the award, or the timing of any such actions, including as to settlement or enforcement. Also in July 2011 Bionol announced that it, along with its affiliates, Bioenergy Holdings LLC and Bionol Holdings LLC, filed a voluntary petition for Chapter 7 relief in the United States Bankruptcy Court in Delaware. The Company cannot predict what impact Bionol’s Chapter 7 liquidation filing may have on its dispute with Marketing or what actions the Trustee may take to collect on or settle the award or whether the Trustee may pursue other possible remedies. The ultimate resolution of this matter may materially adversely affect Marketing’s financial condition and its ability to meet its obligations to the Company as they become due under the terms of the Marketing Leases. It is possible that Marketing may file for bankruptcy protection and seek to reorganize or liquidate its business.
     From time to time when it was owned by Lukoil, the Company held discussions with representatives of Marketing regarding potential modifications to the Marketing Leases. These discussions did not result in a common understanding with Marketing that would form a basis for modification of the Marketing Leases. After Lukoil’s transfer of its ownership of Marketing to Cambridge, the Company commenced discussions with Marketing’s new owners and management. Marketing’s new management has indicated a desire to reduce the number of properties it leases from the Company under the Marketing Leases in an effort to improve Marketing’s financial results. As a result of these recent discussions, the Company started to pursue the removal of individual properties from the Marketing Leases on a case-by-case basis. The Company intended on focusing this initiative on the removal from the Marketing Leases of terminal properties which are not being operated by Marketing and approximately 165 of the Company’s retail properties which have had or are scheduled to have the gasoline tanks and related equipment removed, and which, the Company believes, are either vacant or provide negative or marginal contribution to Marketing’s results. The Company intended to remove these properties from the Marketing Leases pursuant to individual lease modification agreements executed on a property-by-property basis which the Company expected would allow for the sale and removal of the subject property from the Marketing Leases and a reduction of the rent payable by Marketing by an amount calculated based upon a percentage of net proceeds realized upon the sale of such property. While the Company had a general understanding with Marketing allowing for increased activity intended to remove properties from the Marketing Leases on mutually agreeable terms, there was and is no agreement in place providing for the removal of a significant number of properties from the Marketing Leases. In view of the recent nonpayment by Marketing of its August 2011 rent and the Company’s subsequent discussion with Marketing, the Company is reevaluating its options related to the removal of properties from the Master Lease. Any modification of the Marketing Leases that result in the removal of a significant number of properties from the Marketing Leases would likely significantly reduce the amount of rent the Company receives from Marketing and increase the Company’s operating expenses. The Company cannot predict if or when the properties will be removed from Marketing Leases; what composition of properties, if any, may be removed from the Marketing Leases; or what the terms of any agreement for modification of the Marketing Leases or agreements for the removal of individual properties from the Marketing Leases may be. The Company also cannot predict what actions Marketing may take, and what the Company’s recourse may be, whether the Marketing Leases are modified or not. The Company cannot predict if or how Marketing’s business strategy, including as it relates to the removal of properties from the Marketing Leases, may change in the future. During the third quarter of 2011 or thereafter, the Company may be required to significantly increase the deferred rent receivable reserve, record additional impairment charges related to its properties, or accrue for environmental liabilities as a result of the potential or actual modification or termination of the Marketing Leases.
     The Company intends either to re-let or sell properties removed from the Marketing Leases, whether such removal arises consensually by negotiation or as a result of default by Marketing, and reinvest any realized sales proceeds in new properties. The Company intends to offer properties removed from the Marketing Leases to replacement tenants or buyers individually, or in groups of properties. In those instances where the Company determines that the best use for a property is no longer as a retail motor fuel outlet, at the appropriate time the Company will seek an alternative tenant or buyer for such property. With respect to properties that are vacant or have had underground gasoline storage tanks and related equipment removed, it may be more difficult or costly to re-let or sell such properties as gas stations because of capital costs or possible zoning or permitting rights that are required and that may have lapsed during the period since gasoline was last sold at the property. Conversely, it may be easier to re-let or sell properties where underground gasoline storage tanks and related equipment have been removed if the property will not be used as a retail motor fuel outlet or if environmental contamination has been or is being remediated. Although the Company is the fee or leasehold owner of the properties subject to the Marketing Leases and the owner of the Getty® brand and has prior experience with tenants who operate their convenience stores, automotive repair services or other businesses at its properties; in the event that properties are removed from the Marketing Leases, the Company cannot predict if, when, or on what terms, such properties could be re-let or sold.
     Based in part on the Company’s willingness to modify and remove properties from the Marketing Leases prior to the expiration of the current lease term, and the Company’s intent to pursue the removal of retail and terminal properties from the Marketing Leases, the Company believes that it is probable that it will not collect all of the rent due related to properties identified from time to time as being the most likely to be removed from the Marketing Leases. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the net carrying value of the deferred rent receivable attributable to the Marketing leases was $20,409,000 and $21,221,000, respectively, which was comprised of a gross deferred rent receivable of $27,621,000 and $29,391,000, respectively, partially offset by a valuation reserve of $7,212,000 and $8,170,000, respectively. The valuation reserves were estimated as of such dates based on the deferred rent receivable attributable to properties identified by the Company as being the most likely to be removed from the Marketing Leases. The Company has not provided deferred rent receivable reserves related to the remaining properties subject to the Marketing Leases since, based on its assessments and assumptions as of June 30, 2011, the Company continued to believe that it was probable that it will collect the deferred rent receivable related to those remaining properties. It is possible that as a result of the continued deterioration of Marketing’s financial condition, that Marketing may file bankruptcy and seek to reorganize or liquidate its business, or seek a deferral or reduction in the rental payments owed under the Marketing Leases in connection with a removal of properties from the Marketing Leases or otherwise. It is possible that the Company may change its estimates, judgments, assumptions and beliefs regarding Marketing and the Marketing Leases, and accordingly, during the third quarter of 2011 or thereafter, the Company may be required to significantly increase the deferred rent receivable reserve as a result of the potential or actual modification or termination of the Marketing Leases.
     The Company has performed an impairment analysis of the carrying amount of its properties (including the properties subject to the Marketing Leases) from time to time in accordance with GAAP when indicators of impairment exist. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company reduced the carrying amount to fair value, and recorded non-cash impairment charges aggregating $2,507,000 (of which $994,000 was attributable to certain properties leased to Marketing and $1,513,000 was attributable to certain properties leased to other tenants) where the carrying amount of the property exceeded the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be received during the assumed holding period and the estimated net sales value expected to be received at disposition. The non-cash impairment charges related to the properties leased to Marketing were attributable to reductions in real estate valuations primarily due to the removal or scheduled removal of underground storage tanks by Marketing. The non-cash impairment charges related to properties leased to other tenants resulted from reductions in real estate valuations and the reductions in the assumed holding period used to test for impairment. The fair value of real estate is estimated based on the price that would be received to sell the property in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, net of disposal costs. The valuation techniques that the Company used included discounted cash flow analysis, an income capitalization approach on prevailing or earnings multiples applied to earnings from the property, analysis of recent comparable sales transactions, actual sale negotiations and bona fide purchase offers received from third parties and/or consideration of the amount that currently would be required to replace the asset, as adjusted for obsolescence. In general, the Company considers multiple valuation techniques when measuring the fair value of a property, all of which are based on assumptions that are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
     Marketing is directly responsible to pay for (i) remediation of environmental contamination it causes and compliance with various environmental laws and regulations as the operator of the Company’s properties, and (ii) known and unknown environmental liabilities allocated to Marketing under the terms of the Marketing Leases and various other agreements with the Company relating to Marketing’s business and the properties it leases from the Company (collectively the “Marketing Environmental Liabilities”). However, the Company continues to have ongoing environmental remediation obligations at 176 retail sites and for certain pre-existing conditions at six of the terminals the Company leases to Marketing. If Marketing fails to pay the Marketing Environmental Liabilities, the Company may ultimately be responsible to pay for Marketing Environmental Liabilities as the property owner. The Company does not maintain pollution legal liability insurance to protect it from potential future claims for Marketing Environmental Liabilities. The Company will be required to accrue for Marketing Environmental Liabilities if the Company determines that it is probable that Marketing will not meet its environmental obligations and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of the Marketing Environmental Liabilities for which it will be responsible to pay, or if the Company’s assumptions regarding the ultimate allocation methods or share of responsibility that it used to allocate environmental liabilities changes. However, as of June 30, 2011 the Company continued to believe that it was not probable that Marketing would not pay for substantially all of the Marketing Environmental Liabilities. Accordingly, the Company did not accrue for the Marketing Environmental Liabilities as of June 30, 2011. Nonetheless, the Company has determined that the aggregate amount of the Marketing Environmental Liabilities (as estimated by the Company) would be material to the Company if it was required to accrue for all of the Marketing Environmental Liabilities since as a result of such accrual, the Company would not be in compliance with the existing financial covenants in its Credit Agreement and its Term Loan Agreement. Such non-compliance would result in an event of default pursuant to each agreement which, if not waived, would prohibit the Company from drawing funds against the Credit Agreement and could result in the acceleration of the Company’s indebtedness under the Company’s restated senior unsecured revolving credit agreement expiring in March 2012 (the “Credit Agreement”) and the Company’s $25.0 million three-year term loan agreement expiring in September 2012 (the “Term Loan Agreement” or “Term Loan”). It is possible that the Company may change its estimates, judgments, assumptions and beliefs regarding Marketing and the Marketing Leases, and accordingly, during the third quarter of 2011 or thereafter, the Company may be required to accrue for the Marketing Environmental Liabilities.
     The Company’s estimates, judgments, assumptions and beliefs regarding Marketing and the Marketing Leases made effective June 30, 2011 are subject to reevaluation and possible change based on various factors including as the Company considers its options regarding Marketing’s non-payment of August rent and as it develops a greater understanding of Marketing’s business plan and strategies and its capital resources. It is possible that the deterioration of Marketing’s financial condition may continue, that Marketing may file bankruptcy and seek to reorganize or liquidate its business or that Marketing may continue to pursue seeking a modification of the Marketing Leases, including, removal of either groups of or individual properties from the Marketing Leases, or a reduction in the rental payments owed by Marketing under the Marketing Lease.
     Should the Company’s assessments, assumptions and beliefs made effective as of June 30, 2011 prove to be incorrect, and as the Company considers its options regarding Marketing’s non-payment of August rent or as circumstances change, the conclusions reached by the Company relating to the following may change (i) whether any or what combination of the properties subject to the Marketing Leases are likely to be removed from the Marketing Leases, (ii) recoverability of the deferred rent receivable for some or all of the properties subject to the Marketing Leases, (iii) potential impairment of the properties subject to the Marketing Leases and, (iv) Marketing’s ability to pay the Marketing Environmental Liabilities. The Company intends to regularly review its assumptions that affect the accounting for deferred rent receivable; long-lived assets; environmental litigation accruals; environmental remediation liabilities; and related recoveries from state underground storage tank funds. The Company’s estimates, judgments, assumptions and beliefs regarding Marketing and the Marketing Leases made effective June 30, 2011 are subject to reevaluation and possible change as the Company considers its options regarding Marketing’s non-payment of August rent and as it develops a greater understanding of Marketing’s business plan and strategies and its capital resources. Accordingly, it is possible that the Company may be required to (i) increase the deferred rent receivable reserve related to the properties subject to the Marketing Leases, (ii) record an additional impairment charge related to the properties subject to the Marketing Leases, or (iii) accrue for Marketing Environmental Liabilities that the Company believes are allocable to Marketing under the Marketing Leases and various other agreements as a result of the potential or actual filing for bankruptcy protection by Marketing or as a result of the potential or actual modification of the Marketing Leases or other factors, which may result in material adjustments to the amounts recorded for these assets and liabilities, and as a result of which, the Company may not be in compliance with the financial covenants in its Credit Agreement and its Term Loan Agreement.
     The Company cannot provide any assurance that Marketing will meet its rental, environmental or other obligations under the Marketing Leases. Marketing’s failure to meet its rental, environmental or other obligations under the Marketing Leases to the Company can lead to a protracted and expensive process for retaking control of the Company’s properties. In addition to the risk of disruption in rent receipts, the Company is subject to the risk of incurring real estate taxes, maintenance, environmental and other expenses at properties subject to the Marketing Leases. If Marketing does not perform its rental, environmental or other obligations under the Marketing Leases; if the Marketing Leases are modified significantly or terminated; if the Company determines that it is probable that Marketing will not meet its rental, environmental or other obligations and the Company accrues for certain of such liabilities; if the Company is unable to promptly re-let or sell the properties upon recapture from the Marketing Leases; or, if the Company changes its assumptions that affect the accounting for rental revenue or Marketing Environmental Liabilities related to the Marketing Leases and various other agreements; the Company’s business, financial condition, revenues, operating expenses, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price may be materially adversely affected.
     The Company has also agreed to provide limited environmental indemnification to Marketing, capped at $4,250,000, for certain pre-existing conditions at six of the terminals which are owned by the Company and leased to Marketing. Under the agreement, Marketing is required to pay (and has paid) the first $1,500,000 of costs and expenses incurred in connection with remediating any such pre-existing conditions, Marketing and the Company share equally the next $8,500,000 of those costs and expenses and Marketing is obligated to pay all additional costs and expenses over $10,000,000. The Company has accrued $300,000 as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in connection with this indemnification agreement.
     The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In addition, the Company has retained responsibility for certain legal proceedings and claims relating to the petroleum marketing business that were identified at the time the Company’s petroleum marketing business was spun-off to our shareholders in March 1997. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had accrued $2,893,000 and $3,273,000, respectively, for certain of these matters which it believes were appropriate based on information then currently available. It is possible that the Company’s assumptions regarding, among other items, the ultimate resolution of and/or the Company’s ultimate share of responsibility for these matters may change, which may result in the Company providing or adjusting its accruals for these matters.
     In September 2003, the Company received a directive (the “Directive”) from the State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (the “NJDEP”) notifying the Company that it is one of approximately 66 potentially responsible parties for natural resource damages resulting from discharges of hazardous substances into the Lower Passaic River. The Directive calls for an assessment of the natural resources that have been injured by the discharges into the Lower Passaic River and interim compensatory restoration for the injured natural resources. There has been no material activity with respect to the NJDEP Directive since early after its issuance. The responsibility for the alleged damages, the aggregate cost to remediate the Lower Passaic River, the amount of natural resource damages and the method of allocating such amounts among the potentially responsible parties have not been determined. Effective May 2007, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) entered into an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent (“AOC”) with over 70 parties comprising a Cooperating Parties Group (“CPG”) (many of whom also named in the Directive) who have collectively agreed to perform a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (“RI/FS”) for the Lower Passaic River. The Company is a party to the AOC and is a member of the CPG. The RI/FS is intended to address the investigation and evaluation of alternative remedial actions with respect to alleged damages to the Lower Passaic River, and is scheduled to be completed in or about 2014. The RI/FS does not resolve liability issues for remedial work or restoration of, or compensation for, natural resource damages to the Lower Passaic River, which are not known at this time.
     In a related action, in December 2005, the State of New Jersey through various state agencies brought suit against certain companies which the State alleges are responsible for various categories of past and future damages resulting from discharges of hazardous substances to the Passaic River. In February 2009, certain of these defendants filed third-party complaints against approximately 300 additional parties, including the Company, seeking contribution for such parties’ proportionate share of response costs, cleanup, and other damages, based on their relative contribution to pollution of the Passaic River and adjacent bodies of water. The Company believes that ChevronTexaco is contractually obligated to indemnify the Company, pursuant to an indemnification agreement, for most if not all of the conditions at the property identified by the NJDEP and the EPA. Accordingly, the ultimate legal and financial liability of the Company, if any, cannot be estimated with any certainty at this time.
     During 2010, the Company was defending against 53 lawsuits brought by or on behalf of private and public water providers and governmental agencies. These cases alleged (and, as described below with respect to one remaining case, continue to allege) various theories of liability due to contamination of groundwater with methyl tertiary butyl ether (a fuel derived from methanol, commonly referred to as “MTBE”) as the basis for claims seeking compensatory and punitive damages, and name as defendant approximately 50 petroleum refiners, manufacturers, distributors and retailers of MTBE, or gasoline containing MTBE. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company agreed to, and subsequently paid, $1,725,000 to settle two plaintiff classes covering 52 of the 53 pending cases. Presently, the Company remains a defendant in one MTBE case involving multiple locations throughout the State of New Jersey brought by various governmental agencies of the State of New Jersey, including the NJDEP.
     As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company maintained a litigation reserve relating to the remaining MTBE case in an amount which it believes was appropriate based on information then currently available. However, the Company is unable to estimate with certainty its liability for the case involving the State of New Jersey as there remains uncertainty as to the accuracy of the allegations in this case as they relate to it, the Company’s defenses to the claims, its rights to indemnification or contribution from Marketing, and the aggregate possible amount of damages for which the Company may be held liable.
     The ultimate resolution of the matters related to the Lower Passaic River for which no reserve has been provided for and the MTBE litigation discussed above for an amount above that which has been provided for could cause a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price.