-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, CywYjm6S1UKu/3V2EzaPPuUzRwwn39Cg6vSa675yx6kVF3k4/8jZgdaO8wjGh0bu 7FdIor86pDKl3lbigXpuQw== 0001193125-06-203512.txt : 20061005 0001193125-06-203512.hdr.sgml : 20061005 20061005162933 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-06-203512 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060928 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20061005 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061005 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001052549 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES [6189] IRS NUMBER: 481195807 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-102282 FILM NUMBER: 061131446 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1901 W 47TH PLACE STREET 2: STE 105 CITY: WESTWOOD STATE: KS ZIP: 66205 BUSINESS PHONE: 9135143500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1901 W 47TH PLACE STREET 2: STE 105 CITY: WESTWOOD STATE: KS ZIP: 66205 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5 CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001376062 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES [6189] STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-134461-04 FILM NUMBER: 061131447 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1901 W 47TH PLACE STREET 2: STE 105 CITY: WESTWOOD STATE: KS ZIP: 66205 BUSINESS PHONE: 9135143500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1901 W 47TH PLACE STREET 2: STE 105 CITY: WESTWOOD STATE: KS ZIP: 66205 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NovaStar Certificates Financing CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001359075 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES [6189] IRS NUMBER: 481194616 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-131111-02 FILM NUMBER: 061131448 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8140 WARD PARKWAY, SUITE 300 CITY: KANSAS CITY STATE: MO ZIP: 64114 BUSINESS PHONE: 816-237-7000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8140 WARD PARKWAY, SUITE 300 CITY: KANSAS CITY STATE: MO ZIP: 64114 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


Form 8-K

 


CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) September 28, 2006

 


NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

(Issuing Entity with respect to Certificates)

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION

(Exact name of sponsor and registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   333-134461   48-1195807

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri

  64114
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 


NOVASTAR CERTIFICATES FINANCING CORPORATION

(Exact name of depositor and co-registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   333-134461-01   48-1194616

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (816) 237-7000

No Change

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation registered issuances of up to $17,974,575,431 principal amount of Asset-Backed Certificates on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), by the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration File No. 333-134461 and No. 333-134461-01) (the “Registration Statement”). Pursuant to the Registration Statement, NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5, issued on September 28, 2006, $1,279,850,000 in aggregate principal amount of its Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class A-1A, Class A-2A, Class A-2B, Class A-2C, Class A-2D, Class M-1, Class M-2, Class M-3, Class M-4, Class M-5, Class M-6, Class M-7, Class M-8, Class M-9 and Class M-10 Certificates (the “Offered Certificates”). Also issued, but not offered by NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5 were its Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-10 DSI, Class M-10N, Class M-11, Class M-11 DSI, Class M-11N, Class M-12, Class M-12 DSI, Class M-12N, Class CA and Class CB, Class I and Class R Certificates (and collectively with the Offered Certificates, the “Certificates”).

The Certificates were issued pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1, among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as servicer and as sponsor, U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian (the “Custodian”), and Deutsche National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Certificates represent beneficial ownership interests in a pool of mortgage related loans and certain related property.

As of September 28, 2006, the mortgage loans possessed the characteristics described in the Free Writing Prospectus, dated September 21, 2006, and the Prospectus Supplement, dated September 22, 2006, filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) of the Act on September 27, 2006.

Item 9.01 - Financial Statements and Exhibits:

 

  (a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired:  None

 

  (b) Pro Forma Financial Information:  None

 

  (c) Exhibits:

 

1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.
4.1    Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as servicer and as sponsor, the Custodian and the Trustee.


10.1    Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as sponsor, the Custodian, and the Trustee.
10.2    Novation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006 among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., and NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 (the “Supplemental Interest Trust”).
10.3    Master Agreement and Schedule, dated September 28, 2006 between The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and the Supplemental Interest Trust.
10.4    Novation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006 among Wachovia Bank, National Association, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. and the Supplemental Interest Trust.
10.5    Master Agreement and Schedule, dated September 28, 2006 between Wachovia Bank, National Association and the Supplemental Interest Trust.
10.6    Novation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006 among Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. and the Supplemental Interest Trust.
10.7    Master Agreement and Schedule, dated September 28, 2006 between Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and the Supplemental Interest Trust.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: September 28, 2006

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING

CORPORATION

By:  

/s/ Matt Kaltenrieder

  Matt Kaltenrieder
  Vice President


Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.   

Description

Exhibit 1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, between NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.
Exhibit 4.1    Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as servicer and as sponsor, the Custodian and the Trustee.
Exhibit 10.1    Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as sponsor, the Custodian and the Trustee.
Exhibit 10.2    Novation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006 among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., and NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 (the “Supplemental Interest Trust”).
Exhibit 10.3    Master Agreement and Schedule, dated September 28, 2006 between The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and the Supplemental Interest Trust.
Exhibit 10.4    Novation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006 among Wachovia Bank, National Association, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. and the Supplemental Interest Trust.
Exhibit 10.5    Master Agreement and Schedule, dated September 28, 2006 between Wachovia Bank, National Association and the Supplemental Interest Trust.
Exhibit 10.6    Novation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006 among Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. and the Supplemental Interest Trust.
Exhibit 10.7    Master Agreement and Schedule, dated September 28, 2006 between Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and the Supplemental Interest Trust.
EX-1.1 2 dex11.htm UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Underwriting Agreement

Exhibit 1.1

September 22, 2006

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

600 Steamboat Road

Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

301 South College Street, NC0610

Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0610

Re: NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5

Ladies and Gentlemen:

NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the “Sponsor”), NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation (the “Depositor”) and NovaStar Financial, Inc. (“NFI”) hereby confirm their agreement to sell certain asset backed certificates to Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. (“GCM”), Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (“Wachovia” and, together with GCM and Deutsche Bank, the “Underwriters”) as described herein. The certificates will represent interests in the assets of a trust consisting primarily of a pool of residential, subprime mortgage loans (the “Mortgage Loans”), which were originated by the Sponsor, as originator (in such capacity, the “Originator”) or its affiliate. Pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) among the Depositor, the Sponsor, U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking corporation (“U.S. Bank”), not in its individual capacity, but solely as Custodian (the “Custodian”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee (the “Trustee”), NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-5, a common law trust acting through the Trustee (the “Issuer” or the “Trust”), will issue the securities, as described herein.

All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

1. Securities. The securities will be issued in classes as follows: (i) five classes of senior certificates designated as Class A-1A, Class A-2A, Class A-2B, Class A-2C and Class A-2D Certificates (collectively, the “Class A Certificates” or “Senior Certificates”); and (ii) twelve classes of mezzanine certificates designated as the Class M-1, Class M-2, Class M-3, Class M-4, Class M-5, Class M-6, Class M-7, Class M-8, Class M-9, Class M-10, Class M-11 and Class M-12 Certificates (collectively, the “Mezzanine Certificates” and together with Senior Certificates, the “Certificates”).


The Senior Certificates and the Mezzanine Certificates (other than the Class M-10, Class M-11 and Class M-12 Certificates) are collectively referred to herein as the “Underwritten Certificates.”

2. Representations and Warranties of the Sponsor and the Depositor. The Sponsor and the Depositor represent and warrant to, and covenant with, the Underwriters that:

A. The Depositor has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement (No. 333-134461) on Form S-3 for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), of asset backed securities (issuable in series), which registration statement, as amended at the date hereof, has become effective. Such registration statement, as amended to the date of this Agreement, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Act and complies in all other material respects with such Rule. The Depositor proposes to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act a supplement dated the date hereof to the prospectus dated June 16, 2006 relating to the Underwritten Certificates and the method of distribution thereof and has previously advised the Underwriters of all further information (financial and other) with respect to the Underwritten Certificates to be set forth therein. Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the date hereof, is hereinafter called the “Registration Statement”; such prospectus dated June 16, 2006, in the form in which it will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act is hereinafter called the “Basic Prospectus”; such supplement dated the date hereof to the Basic Prospectus, in the form in which it will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Act, is hereinafter called the “Supplement”; and the Basic Prospectus and the Supplement together are hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” The free writing prospectus, dated September 21, 2006, in the form in which it has heretofore been filed pursuant to Rule 433 is hereinafter called the “Pricing Free Writing Prospectus”. The Depositor will file with the Commission a report on Form 8-K setting forth specific information concerning the related Mortgage Loans (the “8-K”), as and to the extent required under the Act.

B. As of the date hereof, when the Registration Statement became effective, when the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus is first filed pursuant to Rule 433 under the Act, when the Prospectus Supplement is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, when, prior to the Closing Date (as defined below), any other amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, and when any supplement to the Prospectus is filed with the Commission, and at the Closing Date, (i) the Registration Statement, as amended as of any such time, the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of any such time, and the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus, as amended as of any such time, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder and (ii) the Registration Statement, as amended as of any such time, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and did not and will not omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of any such time, and the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus, as of the date hereof, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact and did not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that neither the Sponsor nor the Depositor makes any representation or warranty as to the information contained


in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information. The Static Pool Data of the Sponsor, whether or not incorporated by reference in the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus, as of the date hereof, as of the date of the Prospectus and as of the Closing Date does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

C. Each of the Sponsor, the Depositor and NFI (collectively, the “NovaStar Entities”) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its respective incorporation, has full power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as now conducted by it, and as described in the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business (to the extent such qualification is required by applicable law) or in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification except where the failure to be so qualified does not involve (i) a material risk to, or a material adverse effect on, the business, properties, financial position, operations or results of operations of such entity or (ii) any risk whatsoever as to the enforceability of any Mortgage Loan.

D. There are no actions, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor or the Depositor, threatened, before any court, governmental agency or body or other tribunal: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, any of the Cap Agreements, any of the Basic Documents, or the Underwritten Certificates; (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Certificates or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents; (iii) which may, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the performance by the NovaStar Entities of their respective obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, the Basic Documents or the Underwritten Certificates; or (iv) which may affect adversely the federal income tax attributes of the Underwritten Certificates as described in the Prospectus.

E. The execution and delivery by the NovaStar Entities of this Agreement and the Basic Documents to which they are a party are within their respective corporate power and have been, or will be, prior to the Closing Date duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the NovaStar Entities and the execution and delivery of such instruments, the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated and compliance with the provisions thereof will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute or any agreement or instrument to which the NovaStar Entities or any of their affiliates is a party or by which it or any of them is bound or to which any of the property of the NovaStar Entities or any of their affiliates is subject, the NovaStar Entities’ charter or bylaws, or any order, rule or regulation of any court, governmental agency or body or other tribunal having jurisdiction over the NovaStar Entities, any of their affiliates or any of their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body or other tribunal is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Prospectus in connection with the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Certificates. Neither the NovaStar Entities nor any of their


affiliates is a party to, bound by or in breach or violation of any indenture or other agreement or instrument, or subject to or in violation of any statute, order, rule or regulation of any court, governmental agency or body or other tribunal having jurisdiction over the NovaStar Entities or any of their affiliates, which materially and adversely affects, or may in the future materially and adversely affect, (i) the ability of the NovaStar Entities to perform their obligations under the Basic Documents or (ii) the business, operations, results of operations, financial position, income, properties or assets of the NovaStar Entities.

F. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Sponsor and the Depositor, and the other Basic Documents, as applicable, will be duly executed and delivered by the NovaStar Entities, and each constitutes and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the NovaStar Entities enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, moratorium, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity, whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity.

G. The Underwritten Certificates will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and will be duly and validly authorized and, when duly and validly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and sold to the Underwriters as provided herein, will be validly issued and outstanding and entitled to the benefits of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

H. On the Closing Date, the Mortgage Loans will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement will be true and correct in all material respects. The representations and warranties of the Sponsor and the Depositor set out in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are hereby made to the Underwriters as though set out herein, and at the dates specified therein, such representations and warranties were or will be true and correct in all material respects.

I. The NovaStar Entities possess all material licenses, certificates, permits or other authorizations issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by it and as described in the Prospectus and there are no proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of the Sponsor and the Depositor, threatened, relating to the revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or other authorization which singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would materially and adversely affect the business, operations, results of operations, financial position, income, property or assets of the NovaStar Entities.

J. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Basic Documents or the execution and issuance of the Certificates have been or will be paid at or prior to the Closing Date.

K. There has not been any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the NovaStar Entities or their affiliates, taken as a whole, from June 30, 2006.


L. The Basic Documents will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof, if any, contained in the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus.

M. Neither the Depositor nor the Issuing Entity created by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement is, or as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, will be an “investment company” within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

N. Neither the Sponsor nor the Depositor is aware of (i) any request by the Commission for any further amendment of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information; (ii) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose; or (iii) any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Underwritten Certificates for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.

O. The Depositor is not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the Act.

3. Agreements of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Sponsor and the Depositor and NFI that upon the execution of this Agreement and authorization by each Underwriter of the release of the Underwritten Certificates, each Underwriter shall offer the Underwritten Certificates for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth herein in the amounts set forth in Annex A hereto.

4. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Underwritten Certificates. Each of the Sponsor and the Depositor hereby agree, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to sell the Underwritten Certificates to the Underwriters. Upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, the Underwriters hereby agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase the principal amount of the Underwritten Certificates set forth opposite their respective names in Annex A hereto. At the time of issuance of the Underwritten Certificates, the Mortgage Loans will be transferred by the Sponsor to the Depositor, and by the Depositor to the Issuing Entity pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Underwritten Certificates to be purchased by each Underwriter will be delivered by the Sponsor and the Depositor to each Underwriter (which delivery shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)) against payment of the purchase price therefor, set forth in Annex A hereto, by a same day federal funds wire payable to the order of the Sponsor.


Settlement shall take place at the offices of Dewey Ballantine LLP, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019 at 10:00 a.m., on September 28, 2006 or at such other time thereafter as each of the Underwriters, the Sponsor and the Depositor determine (such time being herein referred to as the “Closing Date”). The Underwritten Certificates will be prepared in definitive form and in such authorized denominations as each Underwriter may request, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company.

The Sponsor and the Depositor agree to have the Underwritten Certificates available for inspection and review by the Underwriters in New York not later than 10:00 a.m. New York time on the business day prior to the Closing Date.

5. Covenants of the Sponsor and the Depositor. Each of the Sponsor and the Depositor covenant and agree with the Underwriters that:

A. The Sponsor and the Depositor will promptly advise the Underwriters and their counsel (i) when any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose; and (iv) of the receipt by the Sponsor or the Depositor of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Underwritten Certificates for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. Neither the Sponsor nor the Depositor will file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date for the Underwritten Certificates unless the Sponsor and the Depositor have furnished each Underwriter and its counsel copies of such amendment or supplement for their review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which such Underwriter reasonably objects, unless such filing is required by law. The Sponsor and the Depositor will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

B. If, at any time during the period in which the Prospectus is required by law to be delivered, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules under the Act, the Sponsor and the Depositor will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Paragraph A of this Section 5, an amendment or supplement that will correct such statement or omission or an amendment that will effect such compliance and, if such amendment or supplement is required to be contained in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, will use its best efforts to cause such amendment of the Registration Statement to be made effective as soon as possible.

C. The Sponsor and the Depositor will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, executed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a Prospectus by the Underwriters or a dealer may be required by the Act, as many


copies of the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and any amendments and supplements thereto as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Sponsor and the Depositor will pay the expenses of printing all offering documents relating to the offering of the Underwritten Certificates.

D. As soon as practicable, but not later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Sponsor and the Depositor will make generally available to Holders of Underwritten Certificates an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and, at the option of the Sponsor and the Depositor, will satisfy the requirements of Rule 158 under the Act.

E. So long as any of the Underwritten Certificates are outstanding, the Sponsor and the Depositor will cause to be delivered to each Underwriter (i) all documents required to be distributed to the Certificateholders and (ii) from time to time, any other information filed with any government or regulatory authority that is otherwise publicly available, as any of the Underwriters may reasonably request.

F. The Sponsor and the Depositor, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will pay all expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, including, but not limited to, the expenses of printing (or otherwise reproducing) all documents relating to the offering, the fees and disbursements of its counsel and expenses of each Underwriter incurred in connection with (i) the proposed purchase and sale of the Underwritten Certificates; (ii) preparation of all documents specified in this Agreement; (iii) any fees and expenses of the Trustee; (iv) any fees charged by investment rating agencies for rating the Underwritten Certificates; and (v) their investigation with regard to the NovaStar Entities.

G. Each of the Sponsor and the Depositor agrees that, so long as any of the Underwritten Certificates shall be outstanding, it will deliver or cause to be delivered to each Underwriter (i) the annual statement as to compliance delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; (ii) the annual statement of a firm of independent public accountants furnished by the Servicer to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.17 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement as soon as such statement is furnished to the Sponsor and the Depositor; and (iii) any information and reports required to be delivered by the Servicer pursuant to Article III and Section 4.03 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

H. The Sponsor, and the Depositor will enter into each of the Basic Documents to which it is a party and all related agreements on or prior to the Closing Date.

I. The Sponsor and the Depositor will endeavor to qualify the Underwritten Certificates for sale to the extent necessary under any state securities or Blue Sky laws in any jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Underwriters, if any, and will pay all expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with such qualification and in connection with the determination of the eligibility of the Underwritten Certificates for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may reasonably designate, if any.


6. Conditions of the Underwriters’ Obligations. The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Underwritten Certificates as provided herein shall be subject to the accuracy as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (as if made at the Closing Date) of the representations and warranties of the Sponsor and the Depositor contained herein (including those representations and warranties set forth in the Basic Documents incorporated herein), to the accuracy of the statements of the Sponsor and the Depositor made in any certificate or other document delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Sponsor and the Depositor of their obligations hereunder, and to the following additional conditions:

A. The Registration Statement shall have become effective no later than the date hereof, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened, and the Prospectus shall have been filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

B. The Underwriters shall have received the Basic Documents and the Underwritten Certificates in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, duly executed by all signatories required pursuant to the respective terms thereof.

C. The Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion of Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel to NovaStar Entities with respect to the following items, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:

(1) Each of the NovaStar Entities has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its respective state of incorporation, and is qualified to do business in each state necessary to enable it to perform its obligations under each of the Basic Documents to which it is a party. Each of the NovaStar Entities has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, engage in the transactions contemplated by, and perform and observe the conditions of the Basic Documents to which it is a party.

(2) Each of the applicable Basic Documents has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the applicable NovaStar Entities, all requisite corporate action having been taken with respect thereto, and each constitutes the valid, legal and binding agreement of the NovaStar Entities, and would be enforceable against the applicable NovaStar Entities in accordance with their respective terms.

(3) Neither the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor and from the Depositor to the Issuing Entity, the issuance or sale of the Underwritten Certificates nor the execution, delivery or performance by the NovaStar Entities of, the Basic Documents (A) conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach of, or constitutes or will constitute a default under, (i) any term or provision of any certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the NovaStar Entities; (ii) any term or provision of any material agreement, contract, instrument or indenture, to which any NovaStar Entity is a party or is bound and which has been identified to such counsel by the appropriate officers of such entity; or (iii) to the best of such counsel’s knowledge following due inquiry made of the appropriate officers of such entity, any order,


judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental agency or body or other tribunal having jurisdiction over any NovaStar Entity; or (B) results in, or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Trust or upon the Underwritten Certificates, except as otherwise contemplated by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(4) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, registration or filing with, or notice to, courts, governmental agency or body or other tribunal is required under the laws of the State of Missouri, for the execution, delivery and performance of the Basic Documents, or the offer, issuance, sale or delivery of the Underwritten Certificates or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated thereby by the NovaStar Entities, except such which have been obtained.

(5) There are no actions, proceedings or investigations pending or, to such counsel’s knowledge, threatened against the NovaStar Entities before any court, governmental agency or body or other tribunal (i) asserting the invalidity of the Agreements or the Underwritten Certificates; (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Underwritten Certificates or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents; or (iii) which would materially and adversely affect the performance by the NovaStar Entities of obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, the Underwritten Certificates or the Basic Documents.

(6) The Commission has not issued any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any order directed to any prospectus relating to the Underwritten Certificates (including the Prospectus), and has not initiated or to the knowledge of such counsel, threatened any proceeding for that purpose.

(7) When the Underwritten Certificates have been duly executed, delivered and authenticated in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and delivered and paid for pursuant to this Agreement, the Underwritten Certificates will be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(8) The Depositor and the Issuing Entity are not, and will not as a result of the offer and sale of the Underwritten Certificates as contemplated in the Prospectus and this Agreement become, an “investment company” as defined in the 1940 Act or a company “controlled by” an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act.

(9) The Pooling and Servicing Agreement is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

(10) Such counsel shall state that they have participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and no facts have come to their attention which may cause them to believe that the Registration Statement (excluding any Exhibit thereto), as of the effective date thereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading or that the


Prospectus, as of its date or the Closing Date, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that such counsel need not express any view with respect to the financial, statistical or computational material included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

(11) To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, there are no material contracts, indentures or other documents of a character required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement other than those described or referred to therein or filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits thereto.

(12) The Certificates will, when issued, conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus and the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus.

In rendering their opinions, the counsel described in this Paragraph C may rely, as to matters of fact, on certificates of responsible officers of the NovaStar Entities, the Trustee and public officials. Such opinions may also assume the due authorization, execution and delivery of the instruments and documents referred to therein by the parties thereto other than the NovaStar Entities.

D. [Reserved.]

E. [Reserved.]

F. The Underwriters shall have received a letter from Deloitte & Touche, LLP dated on or before the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that they have performed certain specified procedures requested by the Underwriters with respect to the information set forth in the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Static Pool Data relating to periods on or after January 1, 2006 and certain matters relating to the Sponsor.

G. The Underwritten Certificates shall have been given the ratings listed for such class by the applicable rating agencies in the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus and none of such ratings shall have been rescinded. The Underwriters and their counsel shall have received copies of any opinions of counsel supplied to the rating organizations relating to any matters with respect to the Underwritten Certificates. Any such opinions shall be dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters or accompanied by reliance letters to the Underwriters or shall state that the Underwriters may rely upon them.

H. The Underwriters shall have received from the NovaStar Entities certificates, signed by the president, a senior vice president or a vice president of the NovaStar Entities, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signer of such certificate has carefully examined the Registration Statement and the Basic Documents and that, to the best of his or her knowledge based upon reasonable investigation:


(1) the representations and warranties of the NovaStar Entities in this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, and in the Basic Documents to which they are a party and in all related Agreements, as of the date specified in such Agreements, are true and correct, and the NovaStar Entities have complied with all the Agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;

(2) there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or to the best of such officer’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting the NovaStar Entities which if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to adversely affect such entity’s obligations under the Basic Documents to which they are a party in any material way; and no merger, liquidation, dissolution or bankruptcy of the NovaStar Entities is pending or contemplated;

(3) the information contained in the Registration Statement relating to the NovaStar Entities and the Mortgage Loans is true and accurate in all material respects and nothing has come to his or her attention that would lead such officer to believe that the Registration Statement includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

(4) the information set forth in the Schedule required to be furnished pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement is true and correct in all material respects;

(5) there has been no amendment or other document filed affecting the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the NovaStar Entities since June 30, 2006, and no such amendment has been authorized. No event has occurred since June 30, 2006, which has affected the good standing of the NovaStar Entities under the laws of its respective state of incorporation;

(6) there has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the NovaStar Entities and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from June 30, 2006; and

(7) each person who, as an officer or representative of the NovaStar Entities signed or signs the Registration Statement, the Basic Documents or any other document delivered pursuant hereto, on the date of such execution, or on the Closing Date, as the case may be, in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement was, at the respective times of such signing and delivery, and is now, duly elected or appointed, qualified and acting as such officer or representative, and the signatures of such persons appearing on such documents are their genuine signatures.

Each of the NovaStar Entities shall attach to such certificate a true and correct copy of its articles of incorporation and bylaws which are in full force and effect on the date of such certificate, and a certified true copy of the resolutions of its Board of Directors with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.


I. There shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations, since June 30, 2006, of (A) the NovaStar Entities and their affiliates that is in the Underwriters’ judgment material and adverse and that makes it in the Underwriters’ judgment impracticable to market the Underwritten Certificates on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

J. The Underwriters shall have received a favorable opinion of counsel to the Custodian, dated the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, to the effect that:

(1) The Custodian is a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States and has the power and authority to enter into and to take all actions required of it under the Basic Documents;

(2) each of the Basic Documents to which it is a party has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Custodian and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Custodian, enforceable against the Custodian in accordance with its respective terms, except as enforceability thereof may be limited by (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, as such laws would apply in the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or similar occurrence affecting the Custodian, and (B) general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity;

(3) no consent, approval, authorization or other action by any governmental agency or body or other tribunal is required on the part of the Custodian in connection with its execution and delivery of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the performance of its obligations thereunder; and

(4) the execution and delivery of, and performance by the Custodian of its obligations under, the Basic Documents do not conflict with or result in a violation of any statute or regulation applicable to the Custodian, or the charter or bylaws of the Custodian, or to the best knowledge of such counsel, any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Custodian or the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Custodian is a party or by which it is bound.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on certificates of responsible officers of the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Custodian and public officials. Such opinion may also assume the due authorization, execution and delivery of the instruments and documents referred to therein by the parties thereto other than the Custodian.

K. The Underwriters shall have received from the Trustee a certificate, signed by the president, a senior vice president or a vice president of the Trustee, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that each person who, as an officer or representative of the Trustee, signed or signs the Certificates, the Agreements or any other document delivered pursuant hereto, on the


date hereof or on the Closing Date, in connection with the transactions described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement was, at the respective times of such signing and delivery, and is now, duly elected or appointed, qualified and acting as such officer or representative, and the signatures of such persons appearing on such documents are their genuine signatures.

L. The Underwriters shall have received a favorable opinion of counsel to the Trustee, dated the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, to the effect that:

(1) The Trustee is a national banking association organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States and has the power and authority to enter into and to take all actions required of it under the Basic Documents;

(2) each of the Basic Documents to which it is a party has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trustee, enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its respective terms, except as enforceability thereof may be limited by (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, as such laws would apply in the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or similar occurrence affecting the Trustee, and (B) general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity;

(3) no consent, approval, authorization or other action by any governmental agency or body or other tribunal is required on the part of the Trustee in connection with its execution and delivery of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the performance of its obligations thereunder;

(4) the Underwritten Certificates have been duly executed, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and assuming delivery and payment are validly issued therefor and outstanding and are entitled to the benefits of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; and

(5) the execution and delivery of, and performance by the Trustee of its obligations under, the Basic Documents to which it is a party do not conflict with or result in a violation of any statute or regulation applicable to the Trustee, or the charter or bylaws of the Trustee, or to the best knowledge of such counsel, any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Trustee or the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Trustee is a party or by which it is bound.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on certificates of responsible officers of the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Trustee and public officials. Such opinion may also assume the due authorization, execution and delivery of the instruments and documents referred to therein by the parties thereto other than the Trustee.

M. The Underwriters shall have received such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to (i) the “true sale” of the Mortgage Loans from the Sponsor to the


Depositor and from the Depositor to the Issuing Entity and (ii) the “non-consolidation” in a bankruptcy proceeding of the Sponsor and the Depositor, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.

N. The Underwriters shall have received from McKee Nelson LLP, special counsel to the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Certificates, the Prospectus and such other related matters as the Underwriters shall reasonably require.

O. The Underwriters shall have received an opinion from Dewey Ballantine LLP, special tax counsel to the Depositor to the effect that the statements in the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement under the heading “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” accurately describe the material federal income tax consequences to the holders of the Underwritten Certificates and that the statements under the heading “ERISA Considerations” in the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, are materially correct, to the extent such statements purport to state or summarize matters of federal law.

P. Each Cap Agreement will be delivered by the applicable NovaStar Entity to the Trustee. Each Cap Agreement shall have been duly authenticated by an authorized agent of the related Cap Counterparty, if so required under applicable state law or regulations.

Q. The Underwriters and their counsel shall have received copies of any opinions of counsel to the NovaStar Entities or the Trustee supplied to the Trustee relating to matters with respect to the Certificates or the acquisition of the Mortgage Loans. Any such opinions shall be satisfactory to the Underwriters in form and substance.

R. The Underwriters shall have received a negative assurance letter with respect to the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus from each of Dewey Ballantine LLP and McKee Nelson LLP.

S. The Underwriters and their counsel shall have received such further information, certificates and documents as the Underwriter may reasonably have requested not fewer than three (3) full business days prior to the Closing Date.

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled in all respects when and as provided in this Agreement, if the NovaStar entities are in breach of any covenants or agreements contained herein or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters and their counsel, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, may be canceled on, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Underwriters. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Sponsor and the Depositor in writing, or by telephone or telegraph confirmed in writing.

7. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. Each of the Sponsor and the Depositor acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the purchase and sale of the Underwritten Certificates pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the


Underwritten Certificates and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Sponsor and the Depositor, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, and the Sponsor and the Depositor are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) in connection with each transaction contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary of the Sponsor, the Depositor or their respective affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other party; (iii) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Sponsor or the Depositor with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Sponsor or the Depositor on other matters) or any other obligation to the Sponsor or the Depositor except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement; (iv) the several Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Sponsor and the Depositor and that the several Underwriters have no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (v) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Sponsor and the Depositor have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they deemed appropriate.

8. Indemnification and Contribution.

A. Regardless of whether any Underwritten Certificates are sold, the Sponsor, the Depositor and NFI will jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each of their respective officers and directors and each person who controls each Underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), against any and all losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (including the cost of any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with and amounts paid in settlement of any action, suit, proceeding or claim asserted), joint or several, to which they may become subject, under the Act, the 1934 Act or other federal or state law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein (in the case of the Registration Statement) or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in, (i) the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, (ii) the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus or the Static Pool Data, whether or not incorporated therein by reference or any amendment thereto or supplement thereto, or (iii) the Sponsor-Provided Information, and will reimburse each such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Sponsor, the Depositor and NFI shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.


B. Regardless of whether any Underwritten Certificates are sold, each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Sponsor, the Depositor, NFI and each of its officers and directors and each person, if any, who controls the Sponsor, the Depositor and NFI within the meaning of the Act or the 1934 Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they become subject under the Act, the 1934 Act or other federal or state law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus Supplement or in the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment thereto or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information provided by such Underwriter, and will reimburse the Sponsor, the Depositor and NFI for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Sponsor, the Depositor and NFI in connection with investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.

C. In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to paragraphs A, B and E of this Section 8, such person (hereinafter called the indemnified party) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (hereinafter called the indemnifying party) in writing thereof; provided, however, that the failure to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure; and provided further, however, that the failure to notify any indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. The indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by the applicable Underwriter in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph A of this Section 8 and by the Sponsor, the Depositor and NFI in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraphs B and E of this Section 8. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such


consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated above, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

D. Marketing Materials (as defined below) shall be treated as follows:

(1) All Marketing Materials, to the extent required to be filed with the Commission, shall be filed as free writing prospectuses.

(2) Each of the Underwriters may convey Derived Information (as defined below) (x) to a potential investor prior to entering into a Contract of Sale with such investor; provided, however, that such Underwriter shall not enter into a Contract of Sale with such investor unless such Underwriter has conveyed the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus to such potential investor prior to such Contract of Sale and such Derived Information shall be conveyed separate and apart from any Pricing Free Writing Prospectus and (y) to an investor after a Contract of Sale provided that such Underwriter has conveyed the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus to such investor in connection with such Contract of Sale. Each of the Underwriters agrees that it shall not broadly disseminate any Derived Information.

(3) Each of the Underwriters agrees to provide to the Depositor prior to the date of filing of the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus a copy of any Derived Information conveyed by such Underwriter if such Derived Information is in fact required to be filed under the Act, and the Depositor shall file such Derived Information with the Commission if the filing is in fact required under the Act.

(4) Each of the Underwriters may convey Issuer Marketing Materials (as defined below), or Traditional Marketing Materials (as defined below) to a potential investor prior to entering into a Contract of Sale with such investor; provided, however, that such Underwriter shall not enter into a Contract of Sale with such investor unless such Underwriter has conveyed the Pricing Free Writing Prospectus to such potential investor prior to such Contract of Sale. In addition, in the case of Traditional Marketing Materials, such Underwriter shall (x) deliver a copy of the Traditional Marketing Materials to the Depositor and its counsel one business day prior to the first use thereof, (y) shall not convey any such Traditional Marketing Materials to which the Depositor or its counsel reasonably objects and (z) shall convey such Traditional Marketing Materials to each potential investor in the class or classes of Offered Notes to which such Traditional Marketing Materials relates.


(5) Each Underwriter that has furnished Issuer Marketing Materials or Traditional Marketing Materials, in each instance, other than those that contain only ABS ICM (as defined below), to potential investors shall furnish copies thereof to the Depositor at the time of first use thereof, and the Depositor shall file such Issuer Marketing Materials or Traditional Marketing Materials, as applicable, with the Commission if the filing thereof is in fact required under the Act. Each Underwriter that has furnished Issuer Marketing Materials or Traditional Marketing Materials, in each instance, that contain only ABS ICM, to potential investors shall furnish copies thereof to the Depositor prior to the date of filing of the Prospectus Supplement, and the Depositor shall file such Issuer Marketing Materials or Traditional Marketing Materials, as applicable, with the Commission if the filing thereof is in fact required under the Act.

(6) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 8 to the contrary, unless required under the Act, no Underwriter shall be required to file with the Commission or deliver to the Depositor for filing with the Commission any free writing prospectus that (i) is used or referred to by it and distributed by or on behalf of it in a manner that is not reasonably designed to lead to its broad, unrestricted dissemination and (ii) does not consist of or include Issuer Marketing Materials or Traditional Marketing Materials.

E. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, assuming all Sponsor -Provided Information (defined below) is accurate and complete in all material respects, to indemnify and hold harmless the Sponsor and the Depositor, their respective officers and directors and each person who controls the Sponsor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become subject under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Derived Information provided by such Underwriter, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by him, her or it in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that this indemnity shall not apply to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or alleged omission made in any Derived Information that results from an error or omission in any Sponsor-Provided Information. The several obligations of each Underwriter under this Section 8(E) shall be in addition to any liability which each Underwriter may otherwise have.

The procedures set forth in Section 8(C) shall be equally applicable to this Section 8(E).


F. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Sponsor, the Depositor, NFI and the Underwriters from the sale of the Underwritten Certificates or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Sponsor, the Depositor, NFI and of the Underwriters in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

The relative benefits received by an Underwriter shall be equal to its aggregate discount and underwriting commissions with respect to the Underwritten Certificates purchased by such Underwriter, and the relative benefits of the Sponsor, the Depositor and NFI shall be equal to the balance of the proceeds of the sale of the Offered Notes; provided, however, that no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The relative fault of the Sponsor, the Depositor, NFI and each Underwriter shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Sponsor, the Depositor, NFI or by any of the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

G. The Sponsor, the Depositor, NFI and each Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph F of this Section 8. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph F of this Section 8 shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the aggregate discount and underwriting commissions with respect to the Underwritten Certificates purchased by it less amounts such Underwriter has already been required to pay by reason of the untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

H. The Sponsor, the Depositor and each Underwriter each expressly waive, and agree not to assert, any defense to their respective indemnification and contribution obligations under this Section 8 which they might otherwise assert based upon any claim that such obligations are unenforceable under federal or state securities laws or by reasons of public policy.

I. The obligations of the Sponsor and the Depositor under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the Sponsor and the Depositor may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls the


Underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the 1934 Act; and the several obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability that the Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each director of the Sponsor and to each person, if any, who controls the Sponsor within the meaning of the Act or the 1934 Act; provided, however, that in no event shall the Sponsor, the Depositor or the Underwriters be liable for double indemnification.

J. For purposes of this agreement,

(1) “ABS ICM” means “ABS informational and computational materials” as defined in Item 1101(a) of Regulation AB of the Act (“Regulation AB”) promulgated by the Commission.

(2) “Bloomberg Submission” means the material provided by or through Bloomberg or Intex or similar entities for use by prospective investors, or embedded in any CDI files provided to prospective investors.

(3) “Collateral Strats” means information regarding the Mortgage Loans that is based on the Sponsor-Provided Information that is conveyed separate and apart from any Preliminary Term Sheet.

(4) “Contract of Sale” has the meaning in Rule 159 under the Act.

(5) “Derived Information” means information specified in paragraph (5) of the definition of ABS Informational and Computational Materials in Item 1101(a) of Regulation AB.

(6) “Issuer Marketing Materials” means Marketing Materials that include “issuer information” as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) of the Act that are required to be filed by the Depositor under the Act.

(7) “Marketing Materials” means ABS ICM or Preliminary Term Sheets.

(8) “Preliminary Term Sheet” means a “written communication” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act that describes the Notes and/or the Mortgage Loans and contains information described in paragraphs (1) – (3) of the definition of ABS Informational and Computational Materials in Item 1101(a) of Regulation AB but which does not include Derived Information.

(9) “Sponsor-Provided Information” means any computer tape furnished to any Underwriter by the Sponsor concerning the assets comprising the Trust.

(10) “Static Pool Data” means any information provided by the Depositor as contemplated by Item 1105 of Regulation AB relating to securitized pools established by the Sponsor.


(11) “Traditional Marketing Materials” means Marketing Materials that are required to be filed under the Act that contain both “issuer information” as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) of the Act and other information that would be required to be filed under the Act, other than Collateral Strats and Bloomberg Submissions.

9. Information Supplied by Underwriters. The first sentence of the last paragraph on the front cover page of the Supplement, the third paragraph under the heading “Method of Distribution” in the Supplement and the fifth paragraph on the cover page of the Supplement (the “Underwriter Information”) constitute the only information furnished by the Underwriters to the Sponsor and the Depositor for the purposes of Sections 2(B), 8(A) and 8(B) hereof. Each Underwriter confirms that the Underwriter Information relating to it is correct as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement.

10. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriters, shall be mailed or delivered or telecopied and confirmed in writing to Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., 600 Steamboat Road, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, Attention: General Counsel, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, Attention: Jay Strauss, Legal Department, and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, 301 South College Street, NC0610, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288, Attention: Robert Perret; if sent to the Sponsor, shall be mailed, delivered or facsimiled and confirmed in writing to NovaStar Mortgage Inc., 8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300, Kansas City, Missouri 64114, Attention: Chris Miller, Senior Vice President; and if sent to the Depositor, shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed in writing to 8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300, Kansas City, Missouri 64114, Attention: Matt Kaltenrieder, Vice President.

11. Survival. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Sponsor and the Depositor contained herein or in agreements or certificates delivered pursuant hereto, and the agreements of the Underwriters, the Sponsor and the Depositor contained in Section 8 hereof shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or any controlling persons, or any subsequent purchaser or the Sponsor or the Depositor or any of its officers, directors or any controlling persons, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Certificates. The provisions of Sections 5 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

12. Termination. The Underwriters shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving notice as hereinafter specified at any time at or prior to the Closing Date if (a) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by, as the case may be, the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, (b) trading of any securities of NFI or the Depositor shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (c) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by either federal or New York State authorities, (d) there shall have occurred a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States, or (e) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis which, in the Underwriters’ judgment, is material and adverse, and, in the case of any of the events specified in this clause (e), such event singly or together with any other such event makes it in the Underwriters’ judgment impractical or inadvisable to proceed with


the offer, sale or delivery of the Certificates. Any such termination shall be without liability of any other party except that the provisions of Paragraph F. of Section 5 and Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall at all times be effective.

13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the signatories hereto and their respective successors and assigns (which successors and assigns do not include any person purchasing an Underwritten Certificate from the Underwriters), and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof and their respective successors and assigns, and no other persons will have any right or obligations hereunder.

14. APPLICABLE LAW; VENUE. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO ENFORCE OR ARISING OUT OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK, AND THE PARTIES HERETO EXPRESSLY CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREE TO WAIVE ANY DEFENSE OR CLAIM OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS THEY MAY HAVE WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT.

15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

16. Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may be amended, modified, altered or terminated, and any of its provisions waived, only in a writing signed on behalf of the signatories hereto.

17. Default of Underwriters. If any of the Underwriters defaults in its obligations to purchase the Underwritten Certificates offered to it hereunder (such Underwriter, the “Defaulting Underwriter”), then the remaining Underwriters (the “Performing Underwriters”) shall have the option, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Underwritten Certificates offered to the Defaulting Underwriter. If a Performing Underwriter elects not to exercise such option, then this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of such Performing Underwriter. Nothing contained herein shall relieve the Defaulting Underwriter from any and all liabilities to the Sponsor, the Depositor, NFI and the Performing Underwriters resulting from the default of such Defaulting Underwriter.


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument along with all counterparts will become a binding agreement among you, the Sponsor, the Depositor and NFI in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE INC.
By:  

/s/ Matt Kaltenrieder

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Matt Kaltenrieder

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President
NOVASTAR FINANCIAL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Matt Kaltenrieder

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President

 

Agreed to and Accepted by:

(as of the date hereof)

GREENWICH CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Ara Balabanian

Name:   Ara Balabanian
Title:   Vice President


DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
By:  

/s/ Susan Valenti

Name:   Susan Valenti
Title:   Director
By:  

/s/ Ryan M. Stark

Name:   Ryan M. Stark
Title:   Director
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
By:  

/s/ John Grady

Name:   John Grady
Title:   Vice President


Annex A

Underwriting

Class A-1A Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 262,493,464    99.8014718 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     187,518,768    99.8014718 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     187,518,768    99.8014718 %
         

Total

   $ 637,531,000   

Class A-2A Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 69,500,772    99.8000000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     49,649,614    99.8000000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     49,649,614    99.8000000 %
         

Total

   $ 168,800,000   

Class A-2B Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 49,613,999    99.7950000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     35,443,001    99.7950000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     35,443,001    99.7950000 %
         

Total

   $ 120,500,000   

Class A-2C Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 40,061,760    99.7950000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     28,619,120    99.7950000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     28,619,120    99.7950000 %
         

Total

   $ 97,300,000   

Class A-2D Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 12,421,616    99.7900000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     8,873,692    99.7900000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     8,873,692    99.7900000 %
         

Total

   $ 30,169,000   

 

i


Class M-1 Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 25,959,856    99.7700000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     18,545,072    99.7700000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     18,545,072    99.7700000 %
         

Total

   $ 63,050,000   

Class M-2 Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 16,592,898    99.7500000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     11,853,551    99.7500000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     11,853,551    99.7500000 %
         

Total

   $ 40,300,000   

Class M-3 Notes

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 9,902,213    99.7250000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     7,073,893    99.7250000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     7,073,893    99.7250000 %
         

Total

   $ 24,050,000   

Class M-4 Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 7,761,194    99.7000000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     5,544,403    99.7000000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     5,544,403    99.7000000 %
         

Total

   $ 18,850,000   

Class M-5 Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 7,761,194    99.6750000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     5,544,403    99.6750000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     5,544,403    99.6750000 %
         

Total

   $ 18,850,000   

Class M-6 Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 6,155,430    99.6500000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     4,397,285    99.650000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     4,397,285    99.6500000 %
         

Total

   $ 14,950,000   

 

ii


Class M-7 Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 4,549,665    99.5750000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     3,250,167    99.5750000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     3,250,167    99.5750000 %
         

Total

   $ 11,050,000   

Class M-8 Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 3,746,783    99.5000000 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     2,676,608    99.5000000 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     2,676,608    99.5000000 %
         

Total

   $ 9,100,000   

Class M-9 Certificates

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount    Purchase Price  

Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

   $ 5,620,175    99.4610419 %

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     4,014,913    99.4610419 %

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

     4,014,913    99.4610419 %
         

Total

   $ 13,650,000   

 

iii

EX-4.1 3 dex41.htm POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT Pooling and Servicing Agreement

Exhibit 4.1

 


NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION,

as Depositor

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.,

as Servicer and as Sponsor

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Custodian

and

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY

as Trustee

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

Dated as of September 1, 2006

 


NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5

NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

   1

Section 1.01

   Defined Terms.    1

Section 1.02

   Accounting.    1

Section 1.03

   Allocation of Certain Interest Shortfalls.    2

Section 1.04

   Calculation of Interest on Certificates.    2

ARTICLE II CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES

   2

Section 2.01

   Establishment of the Issuing Entity; Conveyance of Mortgage Loans and Other Trust Assets.    2

Section 2.02

   Acceptance of Mortgage Loans by Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee.    5

Section 2.03

   Repurchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the Sponsor.    7

Section 2.04

   Acknowledgement of Trustee.    9

Section 2.05

   Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Servicer.    9

Section 2.06

   Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.    11

Section 2.07

   Issuance of Certificates.    11

Section 2.08

   Conveyance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.    12

Section 2.09

   Designation Under REMIC Provisions.    12

ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS

   12

Section 3.01

   Servicer to Assure Servicing.    12

Section 3.02

   Subservicing Agreements Between Servicer and Subservicers.    13

Section 3.03

   Successor Subservicers.    14

Section 3.04

   Liability of the Servicer.    15

Section 3.05

   Assumption or Termination of Subservicing Agreements by the Trustee.    15

Section 3.06

   Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments.    16

Section 3.07

   Withdrawals from the Collection Account.    18

Section 3.08

   Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts.    20

Section 3.09

   Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Mortgage Loans.    21

Section 3.10

   [Reserved].    21

Section 3.11

   Maintenance of Hazard Insurance and Fidelity Coverage.    21

Section 3.12

   Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements.    23

Section 3.13

   Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.    23

Section 3.14

   Custodian to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.    25

Section 3.15

   Servicing Compensation.    26

Section 3.16

   Annual Statements of Compliance.    27

Section 3.17

   Assessments of Compliance and Attestation Reports.    27

Section 3.18

   Reports filed with Securities and Exchange Commission.    28

 

ii


Section 3.19

   Optional Purchase of Defaulted Mortgage Loans.    34

Section 3.20

   Information Required by the Internal Revenue Service Generally and Reports of Foreclosures and Abandonments of Mortgaged Property.    34

Section 3.21

   [Reserved].    34

Section 3.22

   [Reserved].    34

Section 3.23

   Servicing and Administration of the MI Policies.    34

Section 3.24

   Determination Date Reports.    35

Section 3.25

   Advances.    36

Section 3.26

   Compensating Interest Payments.    37

Section 3.27

   Advance Facility.    37

Section 3.28

   Servicer Rights Facility.    39
ARTICLE IV FLOW OF FUNDS    40

Section 4.01

   Distributions.    40

Section 4.02

   Distribution Account.    48

Section 4.03

   Statements.    49

Section 4.04

   Supplemental Interest Trust; Excess Cashflow; Reallocations.    52

Section 4.05

   Pre-Funding Account.    55

Section 4.06

   Interest Coverage Account    57

Section 4.07

   Allocation of Realized Losses.    58
ARTICLE V THE CERTIFICATES    59

Section 5.01

   The Certificates.    59

Section 5.02

   Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.    59

Section 5.03

   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.    64

Section 5.04

   Persons Deemed Owners.    65

Section 5.05

   Appointment of Paying Agent.    65
ARTICLE VI THE SERVICER AND THE DEPOSITOR    65

Section 6.01

   Liability of the Servicer and the Depositor.    65

Section 6.02

   Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer or the Depositor.    65

Section 6.03

   Limitation on Liability of the Servicer and Others.    66

Section 6.04

   Servicer Not to Resign.    66

Section 6.05

   Delegation of Duties.    67

Section 6.06

   Servicing Rights Owner to Pay Trustee’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.    67
ARTICLE VII DEFAULT    69

Section 7.01

   Servicing Default.    69

Section 7.02

   Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.    71

Section 7.03

   Waiver of Defaults.    72

Section 7.04

   Notification to Certificateholders.    72

Section 7.05

   Survivability of Servicer Liabilities.    73

 

iii


ARTICLE VIII THE TRUSTEE    73

Section 8.01

   Duties of the Trustee.    73

Section 8.02

   Rights of Trustee.    75

Section 8.03

   Individual Rights of Trustee.    76

Section 8.04

   Trustee’s Disclaimer.    76

Section 8.05

   Notice of Servicing Default.    76

Section 8.06

   [Reserved].    77

Section 8.07

   Compensation.    77

Section 8.08

   Replacement of Trustee.    77

Section 8.09

   Successor Trustee by Merger.    78

Section 8.10

   Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.    78

Section 8.11

   Eligibility; Disqualification.    79

Section 8.12

   [Reserved].    79

Section 8.13

   Representations and Warranties.    79

Section 8.14

   Directions to Trustee.    80

Section 8.15

   The Agents.    80

Section 8.16

   Issuing Entity Fiscal Year.    80

Section 8.17

   Execution of the Novation Agreements and Hedge Agreements.    80
ARTICLE IX [RESERVED]    81
ARTICLE X REMIC ADMINISTRATION    81

Section 10.01

   REMIC Administration.    81

Section 10.02

   Prohibited Transactions and Activities.    84
ARTICLE XI TERMINATION    84

Section 11.01

   Termination.    84

Section 11.02

   Additional Termination Requirements.    86
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS    87

Section 12.01

   Amendment.    87

Section 12.02

   Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.    88

Section 12.03

   Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.    89

Section 12.04

   Compliance with Regulation AB.    90

Section 12.05

   Governing Law; Jurisdiction.    90

Section 12.06

   Notices.    90

Section 12.07

   Severability of Provisions.    93

Section 12.08

   Article and Section References.    93

Section 12.09

   Further Assurances.    93

Section 12.10

   Benefits of Agreement.    93

Section 12.11

   Acts of Certificateholders.    93

Section 12.12

   Confidentiality.    94
APPENDIX A      
APPENDIX B      

 

iv


EXHIBITS:   
Exhibit A-1   

Form of Class A-1A Certificates

Exhibit A-2   

Form of Class A-2A Certificates

Exhibit A-3   

Form of Class A-2B Certificates

Exhibit A-4   

Form of Class A-2C Certificates

Exhibit A-5   

Form of Class A-2D Certificates

Exhibit A-6   

Form of Class M-1 Certificates

Exhibit A-7   

Form of Class M-2 Certificates

Exhibit A-8   

Form of Class M-3 Certificates

Exhibit A-9   

Form of Class M-4 Certificates

Exhibit A-10   

Form of Class M-5 Certificates

Exhibit A-11   

Form of Class M-6 Certificates

Exhibit A-12   

Form of Class M-7 Certificates

Exhibit A-13   

Form of Class M-8 Certificates

Exhibit A-14   

Form of Class M-9 Certificates

Exhibit A-15   

Form of Class M-10 Certificates

Exhibit A-16   

Form of Class M-11 Certificates

Exhibit A-17   

Form of Class M-12 Certificates

Exhibit A-18   

Form of Class I-1 Certificates

Exhibit A-19   

Form of Class I-2 Certificates

Exhibit A-20   

Form of Class CA Certificates

Exhibit A-21   

Form of Class CB Certificates

Exhibit A-22   

Form of Class R Certificates

Exhibit A-23   

Form of Class M-10 DSI Certificates

Exhibit A-24   

Form of Class M-11 DSI Certificates

Exhibit A-25   

Form of Class M-12 DSI Certificates

Exhibit A-26   

Form of Class M-10N Certificates

Exhibit A-27   

Form of Class M-11N Certificates

Exhibit A-28   

Form of Class M-12N Certificates

Exhibit B   

Mortgage Loan Schedule

Exhibit C   

Forms of Addition Notice

Exhibit D   

Form of Subsequent Transfer Instruments

Exhibit E   

Request for Release

Exhibit F-1   

Form of Custodian’s Initial Certification

Exhibit F-2   

Form of Custodian’s Final Certification

Exhibit G   

Form of Investment Letter

Exhibit H   

Form of Residual Certificate Transfer Affidavit

Exhibit I   

Form of Transferor’s Certificate

Exhibit J   

Form of Designation Under REMIC Provisions

Exhibit K   

Form of Advance Facility Notice

Exhibit L   

Servicing Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance

Exhibit M   

Form 10-D, Form 8-K and Form 10-K Reporting Responsibility

Exhibit N-1   

Form of Certification to Be Provided by the Depositor with Form 10-K

Exhibit N-2   

Form of Certification to Be Provided to the Depositor by the Trustee

 

v


Exhibit O    Form of Officer’s Certificate Regarding Annual Statement of Compliance
Exhibit P    Form of Trustee Limited Power of Attorney
Exhibit Q    Form of Reallocation Notice

 

vi


This Pooling and Servicing Agreement is dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Agreement”), among NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION, as depositor (the “Depositor”), NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as custodian (the “Custodian”) and DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Defined Terms.

Whenever used in this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms and phrases used herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms and phrases in the definitions attached hereto as Appendix A, which is incorporated herein by reference. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time;

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

(d) “including” means including without limitation;

(e) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(f) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; and

(g) references to a Person are also to such Person’s permitted successors and assigns.

Section 1.02 Accounting.

Unless otherwise specified herein, for the purpose of any definition or calculation, whenever amounts are required to be netted, subtracted or added or any distributions are taken into account such definition or calculation and any related definitions or calculations shall be determined without duplication of such functions.

 

1


Section 1.03 Allocation of Certain Interest Shortfalls.

For purposes of calculating the amount of the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class A Certificates and the Mezzanine Certificates, for any Distribution Date, (1) the aggregate amount of any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and any Relief Act Shortfalls incurred in respect of the Mortgage Loans for any Distribution Date shall be allocated first to the Excess Cashflow, and second, on a pro-rata basis based on, and to the extent of, the gross Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for each such Class, among the Class A Certificates and the Mezzanine Certificates and (2) the aggregate amount of any Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amounts incurred for any Distribution Date shall be allocated to the Class CA and Class CB Certificates to the extent of the gross Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for that Class, after deduction of any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and any Relief Act Shortfalls.

All Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and Relief Act Shortfalls shall be allocated on each Distribution Date among the Classes of each of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V in the proportion that Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and Relief Act Shortfalls are allocated to the related Master REMIC Regular Interests.

Section 1.04 Calculation of Interest on Certificates.

Unless otherwise specified, all calculations in respect of interest on the Class A Certificates and the Mezzanine Certificates shall be made on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the related Accrual Period on the basis of a 360-day year and all other calculations of interest described herein shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

ARTICLE II

CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;

ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES

Section 2.01 Establishment of the Issuing Entity; Conveyance of Mortgage Loans and Other Trust Assets.

The parties do hereby create and establish a common law trust, pursuant to the laws of the State of New York and this Agreement, the Issuing Entity, which, for convenience, shall be known as “NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5.”

The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey in trust to the Trustee without recourse for the benefit of the Certificateholders all the right, title and interest of the Depositor, including any security interest therein for the benefit of the Depositor, in and to (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) its interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) its interest in the MI Policies; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement; (vi) its interest in the Hedge Agreements;

 

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(vii) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund; and (viii) all proceeds of any of the foregoing. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the related Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

In connection with such transfer and assignment, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Depositor, does hereby deliver to, and deposit with the Custodian, as the designated agent holding on behalf of the Trustee, the following documents or instruments with respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan so transferred and assigned and the Sponsor, on behalf of the Depositor, shall, in accordance with Section 2.08, deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian, as the Trustee’s designated agent, with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the following documents or instruments (with respect to each Mortgage Loan, a “Mortgage File”):

(i) the original Mortgage Note endorsed to “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5” or in blank;

(ii) the original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original Mortgage has not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy of the original Mortgage certified by the Sponsor or the public recording office in which such original Mortgage has been recorded, and if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System, such Mortgage shall include thereon a statement that it is a MOM Loan and shall include the MIN for such Mortgage Loan;

(iii) unless the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System, an original assignment (which may be included in one or more blanket assignments if permitted by applicable law) of the Mortgage endorsed to “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5”, and otherwise in recordable form;

(iv) originals of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage showing an unbroken chain of title from the originator thereof to the Person assigning it to the Trustee (or to MERS, if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System), and noting the presence of a MIN (if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System), with evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original of any such intervening assignment has not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy of such original intervening assignment certified by the Sponsor or the public recording office in which such original intervening assignment has been recorded;

(v) the original policy of title insurance (or a commitment for title insurance, if the policy is being held by the title insurance company pending recordation of the Mortgage); and

(vi) a true and correct copy of each assumption, modification, consolidation or substitution agreement, if any, relating to the Mortgage Loan.

 

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If a material defect in any Mortgage File is discovered which may materially and adversely affect the value of the related Mortgage Loan, or the interests of the Trustee or the Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, including if any document required to be delivered to the Custodian has not been delivered (provided that a Mortgage File will not be deemed to contain a defect for an unrecorded assignment under clause (iii) above for 180 days following submission of the assignment if the Sponsor has submitted such assignment for recording pursuant to the terms of the following paragraph), the Sponsor shall cure such defect or repurchase the related Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price or substitute an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan for the related Mortgage Loan upon the same terms and conditions set forth in Section 3.01 of the Purchase Agreement as to the Initial Mortgage Loans and the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and Section 2.02(c) of the Purchase Agreement as to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans for breaches of representations and warranties.

Promptly after the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, promptly after the Subsequent Transfer Date (or after the date of transfer of any Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan), the Sponsor at its own expense shall complete and submit for recording in the appropriate public office for real property records each of the assignments referred to in clause (iii) above, with such assignment completed in favor of the Trustee, excluding any Mortgage Loan that is registered on the MERS System, if MERS is identified on the Mortgage, or on a properly recorded assignment of Mortgage as the mortgagee of record. While such assignment to be recorded is being recorded, the Custodian shall retain a photocopy of such assignment. If any assignment is lost or returned unrecorded to the Custodian because of any defect therein, the Sponsor is required to prepare a substitute assignment or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Sponsor shall cause such substitute assignment to be recorded in accordance with this paragraph.

In instances where an original Mortgage or any original intervening assignment of Mortgage is not, in accordance with clause (ii) or (iv) above, delivered by the Sponsor to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, prior to or on the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, promptly after the Subsequent Transfer Date, the Sponsor will deliver or cause to be delivered the originals of such documents to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof.

In connection with the assignment of any Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS System, promptly after the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan (or after the date of transfer of any Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan), the Sponsor further agrees that it will cause, at the Sponsor’s own expense, the MERS System to indicate that such Mortgage Loan has been assigned by the Sponsor to the Trustee in accordance with this Agreement for the benefit of the Certificateholders by including (or deleting, in the case of Mortgage Loans which are repurchased in accordance with this Agreement) in its computer files (a) the applicable Trustee code in the field “Trustee” which identifies the Trustee and (b) the code “NovaStar 2006-5” (or its equivalent) in the field “Pool Field” which identifies the series of the Certificates issued in connection with such Mortgage Loans. The Sponsor further agrees that it will not, and will not permit the Servicer to, and the Servicer agrees that it will not, alter the codes referenced in this paragraph with respect to any such Mortgage Loan during the term of this Agreement unless and until such Mortgage Loan is repurchased in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Effective on the Closing Date, the Trustee, on behalf of the Certificateholders, hereby acknowledges its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on the Closing Date and thereafter created and conveyed to it pursuant to this Section 2.01.

The Trustee, as assignee or transferee of the Depositor, shall be entitled to all scheduled principal payments due after the Cut-off Date, all other payments of principal due and collected after the Cut-off Date, and all payments of interest on the Mortgage Loans. No scheduled payments of principal due on or before the Cut-off Date and collected after the Cut-off Date shall belong to the Depositor pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement. Any late payment charges collected in connection with a Mortgage Loan shall be paid to the Servicer as provided in Section 3.15(b) hereof.

The parties hereto intend that the transactions set forth herein constitute a sale by the Depositor to the Issuing Entity on the Closing Date of all the Depositor’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgage Loans and other property as and to the extent described above. In the event the transactions set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Depositor hereby grants to the Trustee, on behalf of the Certificateholders, as of the Closing Date a security interest in all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Mortgage Loans and such other property, to secure all of the Depositor’s obligations hereunder and this Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law and in such event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the Mortgage Loans as designee of the Depositor. The Sponsor agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements in the State of Virginia (which shall have been submitted for filing as of the Closing Date and each Subsequent Transfer Date, as applicable), any continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the Sponsor or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements due to the change in the state of incorporation of the Sponsor, as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Issuing Entity and its assignees in each Initial Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof and the interests of the Trust and its assignees in each Subsequent Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof.

Section 2.02 Acceptance of Mortgage Loans by Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee.

(a) The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, acknowledges receipt of, subject to the review described below and any exceptions it notes pursuant to the procedures described below, the documents (or certified copies thereof) referred to in Section 2.01 hereof and declares that it holds and will continue to hold those documents and any amendments, replacements or supplements thereto and all other assets of the Trust Fund in trust for the use and benefit of all present and future Certificateholders. No later than 45 days after the Closing Date and each Subsequent Transfer Date (or, with respect to any Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan, within 5 Business Days after the receipt by the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, thereof and, with respect to any documents received beyond 45 days after the Closing Date or each Subsequent Transfer Date, promptly thereafter), the Custodian agrees, on behalf of the Trustee, for the

 

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benefit of the Certificateholders, to review each Mortgage File delivered to it and to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Sponsor, the Depositor and the Trustee an initial certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F-1. In conducting such review, the Custodian will ascertain whether all required documents described in Section 2.01 hereof have been executed and received and whether those documents relate, determined on the basis of the Mortgagor name, original principal balance and loan number, to the Mortgage Loans it has received, as identified in Exhibit B to this Agreement, as supplemented (provided, however, that with respect to those documents described in subclause (vii) of such section, the Custodian’s obligations shall extend only to documents actually delivered pursuant to such subclause). In performing any such review, the Custodian may conclusively rely on the purported due execution and genuineness of any such document and on the purported genuineness of any signature thereon. If the Custodian finds that any document constituting part of the Mortgage File not to have been executed or received, or to be unrelated to the Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit B or in the schedule of Subsequent Mortgage Loans or to appear to be defective on its face, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall promptly notify the Sponsor and the Trustee of such finding and the Sponsor’s obligation to cure such defect or repurchase or substitute for the related Mortgage Loan.

(b) No later than 180 days after the Closing Date, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, will review, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, the Mortgage Files and will execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to the Sponsor ,the Depositor and the Trustee, a final certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F-2. In conducting such review, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, will ascertain whether an original of each document described in subclauses (ii)-(iv) of Section 2.01 hereof required to be recorded has been returned from the recording office with evidence of recording thereon or a certified copy has been obtained from the recording office. If the Custodian finds any document constituting part of the Mortgage File has not been received, or to be unrelated, determined on the basis of the Mortgagor name, original principal balance and loan number, to the Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit B or in the schedule of Subsequent Mortgage Loans or to appear defective on its face, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall promptly notify the Sponsor and the Trustee of such finding and the Sponsor’s obligation to cure such defect or repurchase or substitute for the related Mortgage Loan.

(c) Upon deposit of the Repurchase Price in the Collection Account and notification of the Trustee, by a certification signed by a Servicing Officer (which certification shall include a statement to the effect that the Repurchase Price has been deposited in the Collection Account), upon receipt of a Request for Release the Custodian shall release to the Sponsor the related Mortgage File and the Trustee shall execute and deliver all instruments of transfer or assignment, without recourse, furnished to it by the Sponsor as are necessary to vest in the Sponsor title to and rights under the related Mortgage Loan. Such purchase shall be deemed to have occurred on the date on which certification of the deposit of the Repurchase Price in the Distribution Account was received by the Trustee. The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall amend the applicable Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect such repurchase and shall forward it to the Trustee. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Servicer and the Rating Agencies of such amendment.

 

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Section 2.03 Repurchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the Sponsor.

(a) Upon discovery or receipt of written notice of any materially defective document in, or that a document is missing from, a Mortgage File or of the breach by the Sponsor of any representation, warranty or covenant under the Purchase Agreement in respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially adversely affects the value of such Mortgage Loan or the interest therein of the Certificateholders, the party making such discovery or receiving such notice shall promptly notify the other parties hereto, and the Sponsor shall thereupon be required to deliver such missing document or cure such defect or breach no later than 90 days from the date of the discovery or receipt of written notice of such missing document, defect or breach, and if the Sponsor does not deliver such missing document or cure such defect or breach in all material respects during such period, the Custodian shall notify the Trustee and the Trustee shall enforce the Sponsor’s obligation under the Purchase Agreement and cause the Sponsor to repurchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Repurchase Price on or prior to the Determination Date following the expiration of such 90 day period.

(b) The Repurchase Price for the repurchased Mortgage Loan shall be deposited in the Collection Account and the Trustee, shall receive written certification from the Servicer of such deposit and upon receipt of a Request for Release the Custodian shall release to the Sponsor the related Mortgage File and the Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as the Sponsor shall furnish to it and as shall be necessary to vest in the Sponsor any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and the Trustee and the Custodian shall have no further responsibility with regard to such Mortgage File (it being understood that neither the Trustee nor the Custodian shall have any responsibility for determining the sufficiency of such assignment for its intended purpose). In lieu of repurchasing any such Mortgage Loan as provided above, the Sponsor may cause such Mortgage Loan to be removed from the Trust Fund (in which case it shall become a Deleted Mortgage Loan) and substitute one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans in the manner and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d). It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Sponsor to cure or to repurchase (or to substitute for) any Mortgage Loan as to which a document is missing, a material defect in a constituent document exists or as to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing shall constitute the sole remedy against the Sponsor respecting such omission, defect or breach available to the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders.

(c) Within 90 days of the earlier of discovery by the Servicer or receipt of notice by the Servicer of the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Servicer set forth in Section 2.05 which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall cure such breach in all material respects.

(d) Any substitution of Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans for Deleted Mortgage Loans made pursuant to Section 2.03(a) must be effected prior to the last Business Day that is within two years after the Closing Date. As to any Deleted Mortgage Loan for which the Sponsor substitutes an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, such substitution shall be effected by the Sponsor delivering to the Custodian, for such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment to the Trustee, and such other

 

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documents and agreements, with all necessary endorsements thereon, as are required by Section 2.01, together with an Officers’ Certificate providing that each such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan satisfies the definition thereof and specifying the Substitution Adjustment Amount (as described below), if any, in connection with such substitution. The Custodian shall acknowledge receipt for such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and, within ten Business Days thereafter, shall review such documents as specified in Section 2.02 and deliver to the Servicer and the Trustee, with respect to such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, a certification substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, with any applicable exceptions noted thereon. Within one year of the date of substitution, the Custodian shall deliver to the Servicer and the Trustee a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 hereto with respect to such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, with any applicable exceptions noted thereon. Monthly Payments due with respect to Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution are not part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by the Sponsor. For the month of substitution, distributions to Certificateholders will reflect the collections and recoveries in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan in the Due Period preceding the month of substitution and the Sponsor shall thereafter be entitled to retain all amounts subsequently received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Sponsor shall give or cause to be given written notice to the Certificateholders that such substitution has taken place, shall amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan from the terms of this Agreement and the substitution of the Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and shall deliver a copy of such amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Custodian and the Trustee. Upon such substitution by the Sponsor, such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall constitute part of the Mortgage Pool and shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, including all applicable representations and warranties thereof included in the Purchase Agreement as of the date of substitution.

For any month in which the Sponsor substitutes one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will determine the amount (the “Substitution Adjustment Amount”), if any, by which the aggregate Repurchase Price of all such Deleted Mortgage Loans exceeds the aggregate, as to each such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan, of the principal balance thereof as of the date of substitution, together with one month’s interest on such principal balance at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate. On the date of such substitution, the Sponsor will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Servicer for deposit in the Collection Account an amount equal to the Substitution Adjustment Amount, if any, and the Custodian, upon receipt of the related Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and certification by the Servicer of such deposit (which shall be delivered to the Trustee and the Custodian), shall release to the Sponsor the related Mortgage File or Files and the Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as the Sponsor shall deliver to it and as shall be necessary to vest therein any Deleted Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto.

In addition, the Sponsor shall obtain at its own expense and deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such substitution will not cause (a) any federal tax to be imposed on the Issuing Entity, including without limitation, any federal tax imposed on “prohibited transactions” under Section 860F(a)(l) of the Code or on “contributions after the startup date” under Section 860G(d)(l) of the Code, or (b) any REMIC created hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificate is outstanding. If such Opinion of Counsel can not be delivered, then such substitution may only be effected at such time as the required Opinion of Counsel can be given.

 

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(e) Upon discovery by the Sponsor, the Servicer, the Custodian or the Trustee that any Mortgage Loan does not constitute a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party discovering such fact shall within two Business Days give written notice thereof to the other parties. In connection therewith, the Sponsor or the Depositor, as the case may be, shall repurchase or, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d), substitute one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans for the affected Mortgage Loan within 90 days of the earlier of discovery or receipt of such notice with respect to such affected Mortgage Loan. Such repurchase or substitution shall be made by the Sponsor. Any such repurchase or substitution shall be made in the same manner as set forth in Section 2.03(a). The Trustee shall reconvey to the Sponsor, the Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant hereto in the same manner, and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a Mortgage Loan repurchased for breach of a representation or warranty.

Section 2.04 Acknowledgement of Trustee.

The Trustee acknowledges that in the event that any of (i) the transfer of the Initial Mortgage Loans and the MI Policies from the Sponsor to the Depositor, or from the Depositor to the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders, is determined to constitute a financing, or (ii) the transfer of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans from the Sponsor to the Depositor or from the Depositor to the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders, is determined to constitute a financing, then in each case the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, will hold the Initial Mortgage Loans, the MI Policies and the Subsequent Mortgage Loans as the designee and bailee of the Depositor subject, however, in each case, to a prior lien in favor of the Certificateholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Section 2.05 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Servicer.

The Servicer hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Trustee, for the benefit of each of the Trustee and the Certificateholders, and to the Depositor that as of the Closing Date or as of such date specifically provided herein:

(i) The Servicer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Virginia and has the corporate power to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged. The Servicer is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the business transacted by it or properties owned or leased by it requires such qualification and in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, or condition (financial or other) of the Servicer or the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage Loans;

(ii) The Servicer has the corporate power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action

 

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to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. When executed and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of equitable remedies;

(iii) The Servicer is not required to obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, license, approval or authorization from, or registration or declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for such consent, license, approval or authorization, or registration or declaration, as shall have been obtained or filed, as the case may be;

(iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Servicer will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the Servicer or any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Servicer, or constitute a material breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the Servicer is a party or by which the Servicer may be bound;

(v) No litigation or administrative proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Servicer threatened, against the Servicer or any of its properties or with respect to this Agreement or the Certificates which, to the knowledge of the Servicer, has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(vi) The Servicer is a member of MERS in good standing, and will comply in all material respects with the rules and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of the Mortgage Loans that are registered with MERS; and

(vii) With respect to the Group I Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will accurately and fully report its borrower credit files to the three largest credit repositories in a timely manner.

The foregoing representations and warranties shall survive any termination of the Servicer hereunder.

 

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Section 2.06 Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.

The Depositor represents and warrants to the Issuing Entity and the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders as follows:

(a) The Depositor is duly organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted.

(b) The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications and in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets or condition (financial or other) of the Depositor and the ability of the Depositor to perform hereunder.

(c) The Depositor has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its terms; the Depositor has full power and authority to purchase the property to be purchased from the Sponsor and the Depositor has duly authorized such purchase by all necessary corporate action; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Depositor by all necessary corporate action. When executed and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of equitable remedies.

(d) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Depositor, or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant to the Basic Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the Depositor’s knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Depositor of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties.

Section 2.07 Issuance of Certificates.

The Trustee acknowledges the assignment to the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans and the delivery to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee of the Mortgage Files, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02, together with the assignment to it of all other assets included in the Trust Fund, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. Concurrently with such assignment and delivery and in exchange therefor, the Trustee, pursuant to the written request of the Depositor executed by an officer of the Depositor, has executed, and authenticated and delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in authorized denominations. The interests evidenced by the Certificates, constitute the entire beneficial ownership interest in the Trust Fund.

 

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Section 2.08 Conveyance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.

The Trustee shall distribute funds from the Pre-Funding Account for the purchase of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.02 of the Purchase Agreement. The Sponsor shall deliver a Mortgage File (as described in Section 2.01) with respect to such Subsequent Mortgage Loans.

Section 2.09 Designation Under REMIC Provisions.

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions set forth in Exhibit J.

ARTICLE III

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING

OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS

Section 3.01 Servicer to Assure Servicing.

(a) The Servicer shall supervise, or take such actions as are necessary to ensure, the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Property in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Servicing Criteria, with this Agreement and with its normal servicing practices, which generally shall conform to the standards of an institution prudently servicing mortgage loans for its own account and shall have full authority to do anything it reasonably deems appropriate or desirable in connection with such servicing and administration. The Servicer may perform its responsibilities relating to servicing through other agents or independent contractors, but shall not thereby be released from any of its responsibilities as hereinafter set forth. Subject to Section 3.06(b), the authority of the Servicer, in its capacity as Servicer, and any Subservicer acting on its behalf, shall include, without limitation, the power to (i) consult with and advise any Subservicer regarding administration of a related Mortgage Loan, (ii) approve any recommendation by a Subservicer to foreclose on a related Mortgage Loan, (iii) supervise the filing and collection of insurance claims and take or cause to be taken such actions on behalf of the insured Person thereunder as shall be reasonably necessary to prevent the denial of coverage thereunder, and (iv) effectuate foreclosure or other conversion of the ownership of the Mortgaged Property securing a related Mortgage Loan, including the employment of attorneys, the institution of legal proceedings, the collection of deficiency judgments, the acceptance of compromise proposals and any other matter pertaining to a delinquent Mortgage Loan. The authority of the Servicer shall include, in addition, the power on behalf of the Certificateholders, the Trustee, or any of them to (i) execute and deliver customary consents or waivers and other instruments and documents, (ii) consent to transfer of any related Mortgaged Property and assumptions of the related Mortgage Notes and Mortgages (in the manner provided in this Agreement) and (iii) collect any Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer and any Subservicer acting on its behalf may, and is hereby authorized, and empowered by the Trustee when the Servicer believes it is reasonably necessary in its best judgment in order to comply with its servicing duties hereunder, to execute and deliver, on behalf of itself, the Certificateholders, the Trustee, or any of them, any instruments of satisfaction, cancellation, partial or full release, discharge and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the related Mortgage Loans, the insurance policies and the accounts related thereto, and the Mortgaged Properties. The Servicer may exercise this power in its own name or in the name of a Subservicer.

 

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The Servicer, in such capacity, may not consent to the placing of a lien senior to that of the Mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property.

The relationship of the Servicer (and of any successor to the Servicer as servicer under this Agreement) to the Issuing Entity and the Trustee under this Agreement is intended by the parties to be that of an independent contractor and not that of a joint venturer, partner or agent.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection 3.01(a), the Servicer shall not take any action inconsistent with the interests of the Trustee, or the Certificateholders or with the rights and interests of the Trustee, or the Certificateholders under this Agreement.

(c) The Trustee shall furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney in the form of Exhibit P and other documents in form as provided to it necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to service and administer the related Mortgage Loans and REO Property and the Trustee shall not be liable for the actions of or the use or misuse by the Servicer or any Subservicers under such powers of attorney.

(d) The Servicer further is authorized and empowered by the Trustee, on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Trustee, when the Servicer believes it is appropriate in its best judgment to register any Mortgage Loan on the MERS System, or cause the removal from the registration of any Mortgage Loan on the MERS System, to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trustee and the Certificateholders or any of them, any and all instruments of assignment and other comparable instruments with respect to such assignment or re-recording of a Mortgage in the name of MERS, solely as nominee for the Trustee and its successors and assigns. Any expenses incurred in connection with the actions described in the preceding sentence shall be borne by the Servicer with no right of reimbursement; provided, that if, as a result of MERS discontinuing or becoming unable to continue operations in connection with the MERS System, it becomes necessary to remove any Mortgage Loan from registration on the MERS System and to arrange for the assignment of the related Mortgages to the Trustee, then any related expenses shall be reimbursable to the Servicer by the Issuing Entity.

Section 3.02 Subservicing Agreements Between Servicer and Subservicers.

(a) The Servicer may enter into Subservicing Agreements with Subservicers for the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans and for the performance of any and all other activities of the Servicer hereunder. Each Subservicer shall be either (i) an institution the accounts of which are insured by the FDIC or (ii) another entity that engages in the business of originating or servicing mortgage loans comparable to the Mortgage Loans, and in either case shall be authorized to transact business in the state or states in which the related Mortgaged Properties it is to service are situated, if and to the extent required by applicable law to enable the Subservicer to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Subservicing Agreement. Any Subservicing Agreement entered into by the Servicer shall include the provision that such Agreement may be immediately terminated (i) (x) with cause and without any termination fee by

 

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the Servicer hereunder and/or (y) without cause, in which case the Servicer shall be solely responsible for any termination fee or penalty resulting therefrom and (ii) at the option of the Trustee upon the termination or resignation of the Servicer hereunder, in which case the Servicer shall be solely responsible for any termination fee or penalty resulting therefrom. In addition, each Subservicing Agreement shall provide for servicing of the Mortgage Loans consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Servicer and the Subservicers may enter into Subservicing Agreements and make amendments to the Subservicing Agreements or enter into different forms of Subservicing Agreements providing for, among other things, the delegation by the Servicer to a Subservicer of additional duties regarding the administration of the Mortgage Loans; provided, however, that any such amendments or different forms shall be consistent with and not violate the provisions of this Agreement, and that no such amendment or different form shall be made or entered into which could be reasonably expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders, without the consent of the Certificateholders holding at least 51% of the aggregate Voting Rights.

(b) As part of its servicing activities hereunder, the Servicer, for the benefit of the Trustee, and the Certificateholders, shall enforce the obligations of each Subservicer under the related Subservicing Agreement. Such enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims, termination of Subservicing Agreements and the pursuit of other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form and carried out to such an extent and at such time as the Servicer, in its good faith business judgment, would require were it the owner of the related Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall pay the costs of such enforcement at its own expense, but shall be reimbursed therefor only (i) from a general recovery resulting from such enforcement only to the extent, if any, that such recovery exceeds all amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage Loan or (ii) from a specific recovery of costs, expenses or attorneys’ fees against the party against whom such enforcement is directed.

(c) The Servicer shall not permit a Subservicer, subcontractor or Servicing Function Participant to perform any servicing function hereunder with respect to the Mortgage Loans unless such Servicing Function Participant first agrees in writing with the Servicer to deliver an Assessment of Compliance and an Attestation Report in such manner and at such time that permits the Servicer to comply with Section 3.17 hereof.

Section 3.03 Successor Subservicers.

The Servicer shall be entitled to terminate any Subservicing Agreement that may exist in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Subservicing Agreement and without any limitation by virtue of this Agreement; provided, however, that upon termination, the Servicer shall either act as servicer of the related Mortgage Loans or enter into an appropriate contract with a successor Subservicer reasonably acceptable to the Depositor (and with written notice to the Trustee), pursuant to which such successor Subservicer will be bound by all relevant terms of the related Subservicing Agreement pertaining to the servicing of such Mortgage Loans.

 

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Section 3.04 Liability of the Servicer.

(a) Notwithstanding any Subservicing Agreement, any of the provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or arrangements between the Servicer and a Subservicer or reference to actions taken through a Subservicer or otherwise, the Servicer shall under all circumstances remain obligated and primarily liable to the Trustee and the Certificateholders for the servicing and administering of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Property in accordance with this Agreement. The obligations and liability of the Servicer shall not be diminished by virtue of Subservicing Agreements or by virtue of indemnification of the Servicer by any Subservicer, or any other Person. The obligations and liability of the Servicer shall remain of the same nature and under the same terms and conditions as if the Servicer alone were servicing and administering the related Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall, however, be entitled to enter into indemnification agreements with any Subservicer or other Person and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or modify such indemnification. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Servicer shall be deemed to have received any payment on a Mortgage Loan on the date the Subservicer received such payment.

(b) Any Subservicing Agreement that may be entered into and any transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a Subservicer in its capacity as such and not as an originator shall be deemed to be between the Subservicer and the Servicer alone, and the Custodian, the Trustee and the Certificateholders shall not be deemed parties thereto and shall have no claims, rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to the Subservicer, except as set forth in Section 3.05.

Section 3.05 Assumption or Termination of Subservicing Agreements by the Trustee.

(a) If the Trustee or its designee as the successor Servicer, shall assume the servicing obligations of the Servicer in accordance with Section 7.02 below, the Trustee or its designee as the successor Servicer, to the extent necessary to carry out the provisions of Section 7.02 with respect to the Mortgage Loans, shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer under each of the Subservicing Agreements. In such event, the Trustee or its designee as the successor Servicer shall be deemed to have assumed all of the Servicer’s rights and obligations therein and to have replaced the Servicer as a party to such Subservicing Agreements to the same extent as if such Subservicing Agreements had been assigned to the Trustee or its designee as a successor Servicer, except that the Trustee or its designee as a successor Servicer shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligations or liabilities of the Servicer arising prior to such assumption or as a result of the Trustee’s or its designee’s terminating any Subservicer upon the Trustee or its designee becoming successor Servicer and the Servicer shall not thereby be relieved of any liability or obligations under such Subservicing Agreements arising prior to such assumption or as a result of the Trustee’s or its designee’s terminating any Subservicer upon the Trustee or its designee becoming successor Servicer.

(b) The Trustee or its designee as the successor Servicer may terminate any Subservicer upon becoming successor Servicer. Any termination fees will be paid by the terminated Subservicer.

 

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(c) In the event that the Trustee or its designee as successor Servicer assumes the servicing obligations of the Servicer under Section 7.02, upon the request of the Trustee or such designee as successor Servicer, the Servicer shall at its own expense deliver to the Trustee, or at the Trustee’s written request to such designee, originals or, if originals are not available, photocopies of all documents, files and records, electronic or otherwise, relating to the Subservicing Agreements and the related Mortgage Loans or REO Property then being serviced and an accounting of amounts collected and held by it, if any, and will otherwise cooperate and use its reasonable efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the Subservicing Agreements, or responsibilities hereunder to the Trustee, or at its written request to such designee, as successor Servicer.

Section 3.06 Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments.

(a) The Servicer will coordinate and monitor remittances by Subservicers to it with respect to the Mortgage Loans in accordance with this Agreement.

(b) The Servicer shall make its best reasonable efforts to collect or cause to be collected all payments required under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans and shall follow, and use its best reasonable efforts to cause Subservicers to follow, collection procedures comparable to the collection procedures of prudent mortgage lenders servicing mortgage loans for their own account to the extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement. Consistent with the foregoing, the Servicer or the related Subservicer may in its discretion (i) waive or permit to be waived any late payment charge, prepayment charge, assumption fee, or any penalty interest in connection with the prepayment of a Mortgage Loan and (ii) suspend or reduce or permit to be suspended or reduced regular monthly payments for a period of up to six months, or arrange or permit an arrangement with a Mortgagor for a scheduled liquidation of delinquencies; provided, however, that the Servicer or the related Subservicer may permit the foregoing only if it believes, in good faith, that recoveries of Monthly Payments will be maximized; provided further, however, with respect to Mortgage Loans insured by an MI Policy, that the Servicer may not without the prior written consent of the MI Insurer permit any waiver, modification or variance which would (a) reduce or eliminate the coverage provided under the MI Policy (b) change the loan rate, (c) forgive any payment of principal or interest, (d) lessen the lien priority or (e) extend the final maturity date of a Mortgage Loan past 12 months after the original maturity date on such Mortgage Loan. In the event the Servicer or related Subservicer shall consent to the deferment of the due dates for payments due on a Mortgage Note, the Servicer shall nonetheless make an Advance or shall cause the related Subservicer to make an advance to the same extent as if such installment were due, owing and delinquent and had not been deferred through liquidation of the Mortgaged Property; provided, however, that the obligation of the Servicer or the related Subservicer to make an Advance shall apply only to the extent that the Servicer believes, in good faith, that such advances are not Nonrecoverable Advances. The Servicer shall pay the amount of any waived prepayment charge at the time of payoff if such prepayment charge was waived for a reason other than that specified in this Section 3.06(b).

(c) Within five Business Days after the Servicer has determined that all amounts which it expects to recover from or on account of a Liquidated Mortgage Loan have been recovered and that no further Liquidation Proceeds will be received in connection therewith, the Servicer shall provide to the Trustee a certificate of a Servicing Officer that such Mortgage Loan became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the date of such determination.

 

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(d) The Servicer shall establish a segregated account (the “Collection Account”), which shall be an Eligible Account, which shall be titled “Collection Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for the registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-5, Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5”, in which the Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited any amounts representing payments on and any collections in respect of the Mortgage Loans received by it after the applicable Cut-off Date (other than in respect of the payments referred to in the following paragraph) within two Business Days following receipt thereof, including the following payments and collections received or made by it (without duplication):

(i) all payments of principal or interest on the Mortgage Loans received by the Servicer directly from Mortgagors or from the respective Subservicer;

(ii) the aggregate Repurchase Price of the Mortgage Loans purchased by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.19;

(iii) Net Liquidation Proceeds;

(iv) all proceeds of any Mortgage Loans repurchased by the Sponsor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and all Substitution Adjustment Amounts required to be deposited in connection with the substitution of an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Purchase Agreement;

(v) Insurance Proceeds, other than Net Liquidation Proceeds, and MI Insurance Proceeds resulting from any insurance policy maintained on a Mortgaged Property;

(vi) any Advance and any Compensating Interest payments; and

(vii) any other amounts received by the Servicer, including all Foreclosure Profits, assumption fees, prepayment penalties and any other fees that are required to be deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to this Agreement;

provided, however, that with respect to each Due Period, the Servicer shall be permitted to retain from payments actually collected in respect of interest on the Mortgage Loans, the Servicing Fee for such Due Period. The foregoing requirements respecting deposits to the Collection Account are exclusive, it being understood that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer need not deposit in the Collection Account late payment charges payable by Mortgagors, as further described in Section 3.15, or amounts received by the Subservicer for the accounts of Mortgagors for application towards the payment of taxes, insurance premiums, assessments and similar items. In the event any amount not required to be deposited in the Collection Account is so deposited, the Servicer may at any time (prior to being terminated under this Agreement) withdraw such amount from the Collection Account, any provision herein to the

 

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contrary notwithstanding. The Servicer shall keep records that accurately reflect the funds on deposit in the Collection Account that have been identified by it as being attributable to the Mortgage Loans and shall hold all collections in the Collection Account for the benefit of the Trustee, and the Certificateholders, as their interests may appear.

Funds in the Collection Account may be invested in Eligible Investments with a maturity date no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the Servicer Remittance Date, but shall not be commingled with the Servicer’s own funds or general assets or with funds respecting payments on mortgage loans or with any other funds not related to the Certificates. All such investments shall be made in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, provided, however, that income earned on such Eligible Investments shall be for the account of the Servicer. The Servicer shall be obligated to cover losses on such Eligible Investments.

(e) The Servicer will require each Subservicer to hold all funds constituting collections on the Mortgage Loans, pending remittance thereof to the Servicer, in one or more accounts in the name of the Trustee meeting the requirements of an Eligible Account, and such funds shall not be invested. The Subservicer shall segregate and hold all funds collected and received pursuant to each Mortgage Loan separate and apart from any of its own funds and general assets and any other funds. Each Subservicer shall make remittances to the Servicer no later than one Business Day following receipt thereof and the Servicer shall deposit into the Collection Account any such remittances received from any Subservicer within one Business Day following receipt by the Servicer.

Section 3.07 Withdrawals from the Collection Account.

(a) The Servicer shall, from time to time as provided herein, make withdrawals from the Collection Account of amounts on deposit therein pursuant to Section 3.06 that are attributable to the Mortgage Loans for the following purposes (without duplication):

(i) to deposit in the Distribution Account, by the Servicer Remittance Date prior to each Distribution Date, all collections on the Mortgage Loans required to be distributed from the Distribution Account on a Distribution Date;

(ii) to the extent deposited to the Collection Account, to reimburse itself or the related Subservicer for previously unreimbursed expenses incurred in maintaining individual insurance policies pursuant to Section 3.11, or Liquidation Expenses, paid pursuant to Section 3.13, such withdrawal right being limited to amounts received on particular Mortgage Loans (other than any Repurchase Price in respect thereof) which represent late recoveries of the payments for which such expenses were paid, or from related Liquidation Proceeds;

(iii) to pay to itself out of each payment received on account of interest on a Mortgage Loan as contemplated by Section 3.15, an amount equal to the related Servicing Fee (to the extent not retained pursuant to Section 3.06);

(iv) to pay to itself or the Sponsor, with respect to any Mortgage Loan or property acquired in respect thereof that has been purchased by the Sponsor,

 

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the Servicer or other entity, all amounts received thereon and not required to be distributed to Certificateholders as of the date on which the related Repurchase Price is determined;

(v) to reimburse the Servicer or any Subservicer for any unreimbursed Advance of its own funds or any unreimbursed advance of such Subservicer’s own funds, the right of the Servicer or a Subservicer to reimbursement pursuant to this subclause (v) being limited to amounts received on a particular Mortgage Loan (including, for this purpose, the Repurchase Price therefor, Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds) which represent late payments or recoveries of the principal of or interest on such Mortgage Loan respecting which such Advance or advance was made;

(vi) to reimburse the Servicer or any Subservicer from Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds relating to a particular Mortgage Loan for amounts expended by the Servicer or such Subservicer pursuant to Section 3.13: (x) in good faith in connection with the restoration of the related Mortgaged Property which was damaged by the uninsured cause, (y) in connection with the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan, or (z) with respect to an MI Claim Payment Advance made by the Servicer with respect to such Mortgage Loan;

(vii) to reimburse the Servicer or any Subservicer for any unreimbursed Nonrecoverable Advance previously made, and otherwise not reimbursed pursuant to this Section 3.07(a);

(viii) to withdraw any other amount deposited in the Collection Account that was not required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 3.06;

(ix) to reimburse the Servicer for costs associated with the environmental report handling the presence of any toxic or hazardous substance on a Mortgaged Property as set forth in Section 3.13(c);

(x) to clear and terminate the Collection Account upon a termination pursuant to Section 7.08;

(xi) to pay to the Servicer income earned on Eligible Investments in the Collection Account;

(xii) to pay to the MI Insurer the monthly MI Premiums due under each MI Policy from payments received (or Advances made) on account of interest due on the related Mortgage Loan; and

(xiii) to make an Advance with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is Delinquent from funds held in the Collection Account as contemplated by Section 3.25, provided that the amount withdrawn for such an Advance is immediately deposited into the Distribution Account.

 

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Withdrawals made pursuant to clause (xii) shall be made on a first priority basis. In connection with withdrawals pursuant to clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi), the Servicer’s entitlement thereto is limited to collections or other recoveries on the related Mortgage Loan, and the Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting, on a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any withdrawal from the Collection Account pursuant to such clauses.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.07, the Servicer may, but is not required to, allow the Subservicers to deduct from amounts received by them or from the related account maintained by a Subservicer, prior to deposit in the Collection Account, any portion to which such Subservicers are entitled as reimbursement of any reimbursable Advances made by such Subservicers.

Section 3.08 Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts.

(a) The Servicer shall establish and maintain or cause the related Subservicer to establish and maintain, one or more Servicing Accounts. The Servicer or a Subservicer will deposit and retain therein all collections from the Mortgagors for the payment of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or comparable items as agent of the Mortgagors.

(b) The deposits in the Servicing Accounts shall be held in trust by the Servicer or a Subservicer (and its successors and assigns) in the name of the Trustee. Such Servicing Accounts shall be Eligible Accounts and, if permitted by applicable law, invested in Eligible Investments held in trust by the Servicer or a Subservicer as described above and maturing, or be subject to redemption or withdrawal, no later than the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn, and in no event later than 45 days after the date of investment; withdrawals of amounts from the Servicing Accounts may be made only to effect timely payment of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or comparable items, to reimburse the Servicer or a Subservicer for any advances made with respect to such items, to refund to any Mortgagors any sums as may be determined to be overages, to pay interest, if required, to Mortgagors on balances in the Servicing Accounts or to clear and terminate the Servicing Accounts at or any time after the termination of this Agreement. Amounts received from Mortgagors for deposit into the Servicing Accounts shall be deposited in the Servicing Accounts by the Servicer within two days of receipt. The Servicer shall advance from its own funds amounts needed to pay items payable from the Servicing Accounts if the Servicer reasonably believes that such amounts are recoverable from the related Mortgagor. The Servicer shall comply with all laws relating to the Servicing Accounts, including laws relating to payment of interest on the Servicing Accounts. If interest earned by the Servicer on the Servicing Accounts is not sufficient to pay required interest on the Servicing Accounts, the Servicer shall pay the difference from its own funds. The Servicing Accounts shall not be the property of the Issuing Entity.

 

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Section 3.09 Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Mortgage Loans.

The Servicer shall provide, and shall cause any Subservicer to provide, to the Trustee, access to the documentation regarding the related Mortgage Loans and REO Property and to the Certificateholders or Certificate Owners, the FDIC, and the supervisory agents and examiners of the FDIC (to which the Custodian and Trustee shall also provide) access to the documentation regarding the related Mortgage Loans required by applicable regulations, such access being afforded without charge but only upon reasonable request and during normal business hours at the offices of the Servicer or the Subservicers that are designated by these entities (or in the case of the Custodian and the Trustee, during normal business hours at its designated office); provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by law, the Servicer and any Subservicer shall not be required to provide access to such documentation if the provision thereof would violate the legal right to privacy of any Mortgagor; provided, further, however, that the Trustee shall coordinate its request for such access so as not to impose an unreasonable burden on, or cause an unreasonable interruption of, the business of the Servicer or any Subservicer. The Servicer, the Subservicers, the Trustee and the Custodian shall allow representatives of the above entities to photocopy any of the documentation and shall provide equipment for that purpose at a charge that covers their own actual out-of-pocket costs.

Section 3.10 [Reserved].

Section 3.11 Maintenance of Hazard Insurance and Fidelity Coverage.

(a) The Servicer shall maintain and keep, or cause each Subservicer to maintain and keep, with respect to each Mortgage Loan and each REO Property, in full force and effect hazard insurance (fire insurance with extended coverage) equal to at least the lesser of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan or the current replacement cost of the Mortgaged Property, and containing a standard mortgagee clause, provided, however, that the amount of hazard insurance may not be less than the amount necessary to prevent loss due to the application of any co-insurance provision of the related policy. Unless applicable state law requires a higher deductible, the deductible on such hazard insurance policy may be no more than $1,500 or 1% of the applicable amount of coverage, whichever is less. In the case of a condominium unit or a unit in a planned unit development, the required hazard insurance shall take the form of a multi-peril policy covering the entire condominium project or planned unit development, in an amount equal to at least 100% of the insurable value based on replacement cost. If the Servicer shall obtain and maintain a blanket policy consistent with its general mortgage servicing activities insuring against hazard losses on all of the Mortgage Loans, it shall conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its obligations as set forth in this Section 3.11(a), it being understood and agreed that such policy may contain a deductible clause, in which case the Servicer shall, in the event that there shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged Property a policy complying with this Section 3.11(a) and there shall have been a loss which would have been covered by such policy, deposit in the Collection Account the amount not otherwise payable under the blanket policy because of such deductible clause without any right of reimbursement. Any such deposit by the Servicer shall be made on the last Business Day of the Due Period in the month in which payments under any such policy would have been deposited in the Collection Account. In connection with its activities as servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Servicer agrees to present, on behalf of itself, the Issuing Entity, and the Trustee, claims under any such blanket policy.

 

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(b) Any amounts collected by the Servicer or a Subservicer under any such hazard insurance policy (other than amounts to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or amounts released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer’s or a Subservicer’s normal servicing procedures, the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage or applicable law) shall be deposited in the Collection Account.

(c) Any cost incurred by a Servicer or a Subservicer in maintaining any such individual hazard insurance policies shall not be added to the amount owing under the Mortgage Loan for the purpose of calculating monthly distributions to Certificateholders, notwithstanding that the terms of the Mortgage Loan so permit. Such costs of maintaining individual hazard insurance policies shall be recoverable by the Servicer or a Subservicer out of related late payments by the Mortgagor or out of Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds or by the Servicer from the Repurchase Price, to the extent permitted by Section 3.07.

(d) No earthquake or other additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor or maintained on property acquired with respect to a Mortgage other than pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and shall require such additional insurance. When, at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan or at any subsequent time, the Mortgaged Property is located in a federally designated special flood hazard area, the Servicer shall ensure that, with respect to such Mortgage Loan or such REO Property, flood insurance is acquired (to the extent available and in accordance with mortgage servicing industry practice). Such flood insurance shall cover the Mortgaged Property, including all items taken into account in arriving at the Appraised Value on which the Mortgage Loan was based, and shall be in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan and (ii) the minimum amount required under the terms of coverage to compensate for any damage or loss on a replacement cost basis, but not more than the maximum amount of such insurance available for the related Mortgaged Property under either the regular or emergency programs of the National Flood Insurance Program (assuming that the area in which such Mortgaged Property is located is participating in such program). Unless applicable state law requires a higher deductible, the deductible on such flood insurance may not exceed $1,500 or 1% of the applicable amount of coverage, whichever is less.

(e) If insurance complying with Subsections 3.11 (a) and (d) has not been maintained and there shall have been a loss which would have been covered by such insurance had it been maintained, the Servicer shall pay, or cause the related Subservicer to pay, for any necessary repairs without any right of reimbursement.

(f) The Servicer shall present, or cause the related Subservicer to present, claims under any related hazard insurance or flood insurance policy.

(g) The Servicer shall obtain and maintain at its own expense, and shall cause each Subservicer to obtain and maintain at its own expense, and for the duration of this Agreement, a blanket fidelity bond and an errors and omissions insurance policy covering the Servicer’s and such Subservicer’s officers, employees and other persons acting on its behalf in

 

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connection with its activities under this Agreement. The amount of coverage shall correspond with the FNMA/FHMLC levels presently maintained by the Servicer. The Servicer shall promptly notify the Trustee of any material change in the terms of such bond or policy. The Servicer shall provide annually by March 31st of each year, to the Trustee a certification stating that such bond and policy are in effect. If any such bond or policy ceases to be in effect, the Servicer shall, to the extent possible, give the Trustee ten days’ notice prior to any such cessation and shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a comparable replacement bond or policy, as the case may be. Any amounts relating to the Mortgage Loans collected under such bond or policy shall be deposited in the Collection Account.

Section 3.12 Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements.

(a) In any case in which the Servicer is notified by any Mortgagor or Subservicer that a Mortgaged Property relating to a Mortgage Loan has been or is about to be conveyed by the Mortgagor, the Servicer shall enforce, or shall instruct such Subservicer to enforce, any due-on-sale clause contained in the related Mortgage to the extent permitted under the terms of the related Mortgage Note and by applicable law. The Servicer or the related Subservicer may repurchase a Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price when the Servicer requires acceleration of the Mortgage Loan, but only if the Servicer is satisfied, as evidenced by a certification signed by a Servicing Officer delivered to the Trustee, that such Mortgage Loan is in default or default is reasonably foreseeable. If the Servicer reasonably believes that such due-on-sale clause cannot be enforced under applicable law or if the Mortgage Loan does not contain a due-on-sale clause, the Servicer is authorized, and may authorize any Subservicer, to consent to a conveyance subject to the lien of the Mortgage, and, with the consent of the MI Insurer, if applicable, to take or enter into an assumption agreement from or with the Person to whom such property has been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to which such Person becomes liable under the related Mortgage Note and unless prohibited by applicable state law, on condition, however, that the related Mortgage Loan shall continue to be covered by a hazard policy. In connection with any such assumption, no material term of the related Mortgage Note may be changed. The Servicer shall notify the Custodian and Trustee, whenever possible, before the completion of such assumption agreement, and shall forward to the Custodian the original copy of such assumption agreement, which copy shall be added by the Custodian to the related Mortgage File and which shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the same extent as all other documents and instruments constituting a part thereof.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph or any other provision of this Agreement, the Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default, breach or any other violation of its obligations hereunder by reason of any assumption of a Mortgage Loan by operation of law or any conveyance by the Mortgagor of the related Mortgaged Property or assumption of a Mortgage Loan which the Servicer reasonably believes it may be restricted by law from preventing, for any reason whatsoever or if the exercise of such right would impair or threaten to impair any recovery under any applicable insurance policy.

Section 3.13 Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.

(a) The Servicer shall, or shall direct the related Subservicer to, foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of properties securing any Mortgage Loans

 

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that come into and continue in default and as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments pursuant to Section 3.06, except that the Servicer shall not, and shall not direct the related Subservicer to, foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert a Mortgaged Property if there is evidence of toxic waste or other environmental hazards thereon unless the Servicer follows the procedures in Subsection (c) below. In connection with such foreclosure or other conversion, the Servicer in conjunction with the related Subservicer, if any, shall use its best reasonable efforts to preserve REO Property and to realize upon defaulted Mortgage Loans in such manner as to maximize the receipt of principal and interest by the Certificateholders, taking into account, among other things, the timing of foreclosure and the considerations set forth in Subsection 3.13(b). The foregoing is subject to the proviso that the Servicer shall not be required to expend its own funds in connection with any foreclosure or towards the restoration of any property unless it determines in good faith (i) that such restoration or foreclosure will increase the proceeds of liquidation of the Mortgage Loan to Certificateholders after reimbursement to itself for such expenses and (ii) that such expenses will be recoverable to it either through Liquidation Proceeds (respecting which it shall have priority for purposes of reimbursements from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.07) or through Insurance Proceeds (respecting which it shall have similar priority). The Servicer shall be responsible for all costs and expenses constituting Liquidation Expenses incurred by it in any such proceedings; provided, however, that it shall be entitled to reimbursement thereof (as well as its normal servicing compensation) as set forth in Section 3.07. Any income from or other funds (net of any income taxes) generated by REO Property shall be deemed for purposes of this Agreement to be Liquidation Proceeds.

Any subsequent collections with respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan shall be deposited to the Collection Account. For purposes of determining the amount of any Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds, or other unscheduled collections, the Servicer may take into account any estimated additional Liquidation Expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the related defaulted Mortgage Loan.

In the event that a Mortgage Loan would be properly classified as a Liquidated Mortgage Loan but for the fact that not all MI Insurance Proceeds claimed under the related MI Policy have been received, the Servicer may, from its own funds, make an advance (an “MI Claim Payment Advance”) to the Collection Account in an amount not to exceed the claimed amount of such MI Insurance Proceeds not yet received. The Servicer shall not make any MI Claim Payment Advance with respect to a claim under an MI Policy if an MI Insurer Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to the related MI Insurer. In the event that the MI Claim Payment Advance equals the claimed amount on such MI Policy, then upon the deposit of such MI Claim Payment Advance into the Collection Account the related Mortgage Loan shall be considered a “Liquidated Mortgage Loan.”

In the event that title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, the deed or certificate of sale shall be issued to the Trust Fund and held by the Custodian, who shall hold the same on behalf of Trustee in accordance with the Agreement. Notwithstanding any such acquisition of title and cancellation of the related Mortgage Loan, such Mortgaged Property shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be considered to be an outstanding Mortgage Loan held as an asset of the Issuing Entity until such time as such property shall be sold.

 

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(b) The Servicer shall not acquire any real property (or any personal property incident to such real property) on behalf of the Trust Fund except in connection with a default or reasonably foreseeable default of a Mortgage Loan. In the event that the Servicer acquires any real property (or personal property incident to such real property) on behalf of the Trust Fund in connection with a default or imminent default of a Mortgage Loan, such property shall be disposed of by the Servicer on behalf of the Trust Fund as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than three years after its acquisition on behalf of the Trust Fund.

(c) With respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Servicer or a Subservicer has received notice of, or has actual knowledge of, the presence of any toxic or hazardous substance on the Mortgaged Property, the Servicer shall promptly notify the Trustee, and shall act in accordance with any such directions and instructions provided by the Trustee. If the Trustee has not provided directions and instructions to the Servicer in connection with any such Mortgage Loan within 5 days of a request by the Servicer for such directions and instructions, then the Servicer shall take such action as it deems to be in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund (other than proceeding against the Mortgaged Property) and is hereby authorized at such time as it deems appropriate to release such Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Servicer shall not obtain on behalf of the Trust Fund or the Trustee a deed as a result or in lieu of foreclosure, and shall not otherwise acquire possession of or title to, or commence any proceedings to acquire possession of or title to, or take any other action with respect to, any Mortgaged Property, if the Trust Fund or the Trustee could reasonably be considered to be a responsible party for any liability arising from the presence of any toxic or hazardous substance on the Mortgaged Property.

Section 3.14 Custodian to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.

(a) Upon payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, the Servicer will immediately notify the Custodian and the Trustee by a certification signed by a Servicing Officer (which certification shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received in connection with such payment which are required to be deposited in the Collection Account have been so deposited) and shall request delivery to the Servicer or Subservicer, as the case may be, of the Mortgage File. Upon receipt of such certification and Request for Release, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall promptly cause to be released the related Mortgage File to the Servicer or Subservicer and the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Servicer, without recourse, the request for reconveyance, deed of reconveyance or release or satisfaction of mortgage or such instrument releasing the lien of the Mortgage (furnished by the Servicer), together with the Mortgage Note with written evidence of cancellation thereon.

(b) From time to time as is appropriate, for the servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan or collection under an insurance policy, the Servicer may deliver to the Trustee and the Custodian a Request for Release signed by a Servicing Officer on behalf of the Servicer in substantially the form attached as Exhibit E hereto. Upon receipt of the Request for Release, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall deliver the Mortgage File or any document therein to the Servicer or Subservicer, as the case may be, as bailee for the Trustee.

(c) The Servicer shall cause each Mortgage File or any document therein released pursuant to Subsection 3.14(b) to be returned to the Custodian when the need therefor

 

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no longer exists, and in any event within 21 days of the Servicer’s receipt thereof, unless the Mortgage Loan has become a Liquidated Mortgage Loan and the Liquidation Proceeds relating to the Mortgage Loan have been deposited in the Collection Account or such Mortgage File is being used to pursue foreclosure or other legal proceedings. Prior to return of a Mortgage File or any document to the Custodian, the Servicer, the related insurer or Subservicer to whom such file or document was delivered shall retain such file or document in its respective control as bailee for the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, unless the Mortgage File or such document has been delivered to an attorney, or to a public trustee or other public official as required by law, to initiate or pursue legal action or other proceedings for the foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property either judicially or non-judicially, and the Servicer has delivered to the Custodian and the Trustee, a certificate of a Servicing Officer certifying as to the name and address of the Person to which such Mortgage File or such document was delivered and the purpose or purposes of such delivery. If a Mortgage Loan becomes a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall deliver the Request for Release with respect thereto to the Servicer upon deposit of the related Liquidation Proceeds in the Collection Account.

(d) Upon receipt of written certification of a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to the Servicer any court pleadings, requests for trustee’s sale or other documents necessary (i) for the foreclosure or trustee’s sale with respect to a Mortgaged Property; (ii) for any legal action brought to obtain judgment against any Mortgagor on the Mortgage Note or Mortgage; (iii) to obtain a deficiency judgment against the Mortgagor; or (iv) to enforce any other rights or remedies provided by the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise available at law or equity. Each such certification shall include a request that such pleadings or documents be executed by the Trustee and explain the reasons for which the pleadings or documents are required, and certify that the Trustee’s execution and delivery of the pleadings or documents will not invalidate any insurance coverage under the insurance policies or invalidate or otherwise affect the lien of the Mortgage, except for the termination of such a lien upon completion of the foreclosure or trustee’s sale.

Section 3.15 Servicing Compensation.

(a) As compensation for its activities hereunder, the Servicer shall be entitled to receive the Servicing Fee from full payments of accrued interest on each Mortgage Loan. The Servicer shall be solely responsible for paying any and all fees with respect to a Subservicer, and the Trustee and the Trust Fund shall not bear any fees, expenses or other costs directly associated with any Subservicer.

(b) The Servicer may retain additional servicing compensation in the form of late payment charges, to the extent such charges are collected from the related Mortgagors and investment earnings on the Collection Account. The Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses it incurs in connection with servicing activities under this Agreement and shall not be entitled in connection with servicing activities under this Agreement to reimbursement except as provided in this Agreement. Expenses to be paid by the Servicer without reimbursement under this Subsection 3.15(b) shall include payment of the expenses of the accountants retained pursuant to Section 3.17.

 

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Section 3.16 Annual Statements of Compliance.

Within 75 days after December 31 of each year, beginning in 2007, the Servicer at its own expense shall deliver to the Trustee, the Depositor and the Rating Agencies, an Officer’s Certificate of the Servicer (an “Annual Statement of Compliance”) stating, as to the signer thereof, that (i) a review of the activities of the Servicer during the preceding calendar year and of performance under this Agreement has been made under such officer’s supervision, (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has fulfilled its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects for such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to such officer and the nature and status thereof including the steps being taken by the Servicer to remedy such default; (iii) a review of the activities of each Subservicer during the Subservicer’s most recently ended calendar year and its performance under its Subservicing Agreement has been made under such officer’s supervision; and (iv) to the best of the Servicing Officer’s knowledge, based on his review and the certification of an officer of the Subservicer (unless the Servicing Officer has reason to believe that reliance on such certification is not justified), either each Subservicer has performed and fulfilled its duties, responsibilities and obligations under this Agreement and its Subservicing Agreement in all material respects throughout the year, or, if there has been a default in performance or fulfillment of any such duties, responsibilities or obligations, specifying the nature and status of each such default known to the Servicing Officer. Copies of such statements shall be provided by the Servicer to the Certificateholders upon request or by the Trustee at the expense of the Servicer should the Servicer fail to provide such copies. Such Annual Statement of Compliance shall contain no restrictions or limitations on its use. In the event that the Servicer has delegated any servicing responsibilities with respect to the Mortgage Loans to a Subservicer or subcontractor that meets the criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB, the Servicer shall cause the related Subservicer or subcontractor (as the case may be) to deliver a similar Annual Statement of Compliance by that Subservicer or subcontractor to the Trustee, the Depositor and the Rating Agencies as described above as and when required with respect to such servicer. To the extent that the Trustee does not receive any such similar Annual Statement of Compliance from a Subservicer or subcontractor (as the case may be), it shall be entitled to assume no such Subservicer or subcontractor has been used by the Servicer.

Section 3.17 Assessments of Compliance and Attestation Reports.

The Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Servicing Criteria. Pursuant to Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB, each of the Servicer and the Trustee (each, an “Attesting Party”) shall deliver to the Trustee and the Depositor on or before March 15th of each calendar year in which the Issuing Entity is required to file a Form 10-K beginning in 2007, a report regarding such Attesting Party’s assessment of compliance (an “Assessment of Compliance”) with the Servicing Criteria during the preceding calendar year. The Assessment of Compliance, as set forth in Regulation AB, must contain the following:

(a) A statement by such officer of its responsibility for assessing compliance with the Servicing Criteria applicable to the related Attesting Party;

 

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(b) A statement by such officer that such Attesting Party used the Servicing Criteria attached as Exhibit L hereto, and which will also be attached to the Assessment of Compliance, to assess compliance with the Servicing Criteria applicable to the related Attesting Party;

(c) An assessment by such officer of the related Attesting Party’s compliance with the applicable Servicing Criteria for the period consisting of the preceding calendar year, including disclosure of any material instance of noncompliance with respect thereto during such period, which assessment shall be based on the activities such Attesting Party performs with respect to asset-backed securities transactions taken as a whole involving the Servicer, that are backed by the same asset type as the Mortgage Loans; and

(d) A statement that a registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the related Attesting Party’s Assessment of Compliance for the period consisting of the preceding calendar year.

Such report at a minimum shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit L hereto which are indicated as applicable to the related Attesting Party.

On or before March 15th of each calendar year in which the Issuing Entity is required to file a Form 10-K beginning in 2007, each Attesting Party specified in this Section shall furnish to the Trustee and the Depositor a report (an “Attestation Report”) by a registered public accounting firm that attests to, and reports on, the Assessment of Compliance made by the Servicer, as required by Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122(b) of Regulation AB, which Attestation Report must be made in accordance with standards for attestation reports issued or adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

The Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall cause any Subservicer, and each subcontractor determined by it to be materially “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, to deliver to the Trustee and the Depositor an Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report as and when provided above along with an indication of what Servicing Criteria are addressed in such assessment.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, as to any Subservicer or subcontractor, an Assessment of Compliance is not required to be delivered unless it is required as part of a Form 10-K with respect to the Issuing Entity.

In addition, the Custodian shall deliver to the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Depositor an Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report, as and when provided above, which shall at a minimum address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit L hereto which are indicated as applicable to a “custodian.”

Section 3.18 Reports filed with Securities and Exchange Commission.

(a) (i) (A) Within 15 days after each Distribution Date for so long as the Issuing Entity is subject to the Exchange Act reporting requirements, the Trustee shall, in accordance with industry standards, file with the Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”), a Form 10-D, signed by the Servicer, with a copy of the

 

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monthly statement to be furnished by the Trustee to the Certificateholders for such Distribution Date; provided that the Trustee shall have received no later than five (5) calendar days after the related Servicer Reporting Date, all information required to be provided to the Trustee as described below. Any disclosure in addition to the monthly statement that is required to be included on Form 10-D (“Additional Form 10-D Disclosure”) shall be approved by the Depositor.

Within five (5) calendar days after the related Servicer Reporting Date, (i) the parties set forth in Exhibit M shall be required to provide, pursuant to section 3.18(a)(iv) below, to the Trustee and the Depositor, to the extent known, in EDGAR-compatible format at the following email address: DBSec.Notifications@db.com, (with a copy to the Depositor) or in such other form as otherwise agreed upon by the Trustee and the Depositor and such party, the form and substance of any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure, if applicable, and (ii) the Depositor will approve, as to form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may be, the inclusion of the Additional Form 10-D Disclosure on Form 10-D. The Depositor will be responsible for any reasonable fees and expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee in connection with including any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure on Form 10-D pursuant to this Section.

(B) After preparing the Form 10-D, the Trustee shall forward electronically a draft copy of the Form 10-D to the Depositor and the Servicer for review. No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the 15th calendar day after the related Distribution Date, either the Depositor or a senior officer of the Servicer in charge of the servicing function shall sign the Form 10-D and return an electronic or fax copy of such signed Form 10-D (with an original executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail) to the Trustee. For administrative convenience, the Depositor or the Servicer may deliver executed signature pages to the Trustee to be held by the Trustee in escrow and attached to a Form 10-D only upon such Depositor’s or Servicer’s electronic notification to the Trustee authorizing such attachment. If a Form 10-D cannot be filed on time or if a previously filed Form 10-D needs to be amended, the Trustee will follow the procedures set forth in Section 3.18(a)(v). Promptly (but no later than one (1) Business Day) after filing with the Commission, the Sponsor will make available on its internet website a final executed copy of each Form 10-D. The signing party at the Depositor or the Servicer can be contacted as set forth in Section 12.06. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the performance by the Trustee of its duties under Sections 3.18(a)(i) and (iv) related to the timely preparation and filing of Form 10-D is contingent upon such parties strictly observing all applicable deadlines in the performance of their duties under such Sections. The Trustee shall have no liability for any loss, expense, damage, claim arising out of or with respect to any failure to properly prepare and/or timely file such Form 10-D, where such failure results from the Trustee’s inability or failure to receive, on a timely basis, as set forth herein, any information from any other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form 10-D, not resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

(ii) (A) Within four (4) Business Days after the occurrence of an event requiring disclosure on Form 8-K (each such event, a “Reportable Event”) for so long as the Issuing Entity is subject to the Exchange Act reporting requirements, the Trustee shall file on behalf of the Issuing Entity any Form 8-K prepared by the Depositor, as required by the Exchange Act, provided that the Depositor shall file the initial Form 8-K in connection with the issuance of the Certificates; provided further, that the Trustee shall only be responsible for filing such Form 8-K

 

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if the Trustee has been notified by the Depositor of the necessity therefore and provided with the disclosure to be included therein. Any disclosure or information related to a Reportable Event or that is otherwise required to be included on Form 8-K (“Form 8-K Disclosure Information”) shall be prepared by the Depositor.

(B) For so long as the Issuing Entity is subject to the Exchange Act reporting requirements, no later than 12:00 p.m. New York time on the 2nd Business Day after the occurrence of a Reportable Event (i) the parties set forth in Exhibit M shall be required pursuant to Section 3.18(a)(iv) below to provide to the Depositor, to the extent known, in EDGAR-compatible format, or in such other form as otherwise agreed upon by the Depositor and such party, the form and substance of any Form 8-K Disclosure Information, if applicable, and (ii) the Depositor will approve, as to form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may be, the inclusion of the Form 8-K Disclosure Information on Form 8-K. The Depositor will be responsible for any reasonable fees and expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee in connection with including any Form 8-K Disclosure Information on Form 8-K pursuant to this Section.

(C) No later than the end of business New York City time on the 3rd Business Day after the Reportable Event, either the Depositor or a senior officer of the Servicer in charge of the servicing function shall sign the Form 8-K and deliver an electronic or fax copy of such signed Form 8-K in EDGAR-compatible form (with an original executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail) to the Trustee. If a Form 8-K cannot be filed on time or if a previously filed Form 8-K needs to be amended, the Trustee will follow the procedures set forth in Section 3.18(a)(v). Promptly (but no later than 1 Business Day) after filing with the Commission, the Sponsor will, make available on its internet website a final executed copy of each Form 8-K. The signing party at the Depositor or the Servicer can be contacted as set forth in Section 12.06. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the performance by the Trustee of its duties under this Section 3.18(a)(ii) related to the timely filing of Form 8-K is contingent upon such parties strictly observing all applicable deadlines in the performance of their duties under this Section 3.18(a)(ii). The Trustee shall have no liability for any loss, expense, damage, claim arising out of or with respect to the preparation of the Form 8-K by the Depositor or for any failure by the Trustee to timely file such Form 8-K, where such failure results from the Trustee’s inability or failure to receive, on a timely basis, as set forth herein, any information from any other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form 8-K, not resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

(iii) (A) Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuing Entity or such earlier date as may be required by the Exchange Act (the “10-K Filing Deadline”) (it being understood that the fiscal year for the Issuing Entity ends on December 31st of each year) for so long as the Issuing Entity is subject to the Exchange Act reporting requirements, commencing in March 2007, the Trustee shall prepare and file on behalf of the Issuing Entity a Form 10-K, in form and substance as required by the Exchange Act. Each such Form 10-K shall include the following items, in each case to the extent they have been delivered to the Trustee within the applicable time frames set forth in this Agreement, (1) an annual compliance statement of the Servicer and any Subservicer, as described under Section 3.16, the annual reports on assessment of compliance with Servicing Criteria for the Servicer, each Subservicer and each subcontractor materially participating in the Servicing Function, each Servicing Function Participant, the

 

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Trustee and the Custodian, as described under Section 3.17, (2) the registered public accounting firm attestation report for the Servicer, each Subservicer and each subcontractor materially participating in the Servicing Function, each Servicing Function Participant, the Trustee and the Custodian, as described under Section 3.17, which shall identify any material instance of noncompliance, disclosure identifying such instance of noncompliance, and (3) a Sarbanes-Oxley Certification as described in this Section 3.18(a)(iii)(D) below. All such information and data shall be provided to the Trustee in EDGAR-compatible form and delivered to the email address set forth in Section 12.06. Any disclosure or information in addition to (1) through (3) above that is required to be included on Form 10-K (“Additional Form 10-K Disclosure”) shall be determined and prepared by and approved by the Depositor.

(B) No later than March 5th of each year that the Issuing Entity is subject to the Exchange Act reporting requirements, commencing in 2007, (1) the parties set forth in Exhibit M shall be required to provide pursuant to Section 3.18(a)(iv) below to the Trustee and the Depositor, to the extent known, in EDGAR-compatible format, at the email address set forth in Section 12.06 hereof with respect to the Trustee, or in such other form as otherwise agreed upon by the Trustee and the Depositor and such party, the form and substance of any Additional Form 10-K Disclosure, if applicable, and (2) the Depositor will approve, as to form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may be, the inclusion of the Additional Form 10-K Disclosure on Form 10-K. The Depositor will be responsible for any reasonable fees and expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee in connection with including any Additional Form 10-K Disclosure on Form 10-K pursuant to this Section.

(C) After preparing the Form 10-K, the Trustee shall forward electronically a draft copy of the Form 10-K to the Depositor and the Servicer for review. No later than 12:00 p.m. New York time on the 4th Business Day prior to the 10-K Filing Deadline, either the Depositor or a senior officer of the Servicer in charge of the servicing function shall sign the Form 10-K and return an electronic or fax copy of such signed Form 10-K (with an original executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail) to the Trustee. If a Form 10-K cannot be filed on time or if a previously filed Form 10-K needs to be amended, the Trustee will follow the procedures set forth in Section 3.18(a)(v). Promptly (but no later than one (1) Business Day) after filing with the Commission, the Sponsor will make available on its internet website a final executed copy of each Form 10-K. The signing party at the Depositor or the Servicer can be contacted as set forth in Section 12.06. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the performance by the Trustee of its duties under Sections 3.18(a)(iii) and (iv) related to the timely preparation and filing of Form 10-K is contingent upon such parties strictly observing all applicable deadlines in the performance of their duties under such Section 3.16 and Section 3.17. The Trustee shall have no liability for any loss, expense, damage, claim arising out of or with respect to any failure to properly prepare and/or timely file such Form 10-K, where such failure results from the Trustee’s inability or failure to receive, on a timely basis, as set forth herein, any information from any other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form 10-K, not resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

(D) Each Form 10-K shall include a certification (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Certification”), required to be included therewith pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Servicer and the Trustee, shall and the Servicer shall cause any Subservicer or subcontractor engaged by it to, provide to the Person who signs the Sarbanes-Oxley Certification (the “Certifying Person”), by

 

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March 15 of each year in which the Issuing Entity is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, a certification (each, a “Back-Up Certification”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit N-2, upon which the Certifying Person, the entity for which the Certifying Person acts as an officer, and such entity’s officers, directors and Affiliates (collectively with the Certifying Person, “Certification Parties”) can reasonably rely. The senior officer of the Servicer shall serve as the Certifying Person on behalf of the Issuing Entity. Such officer of the Certifying Person can be contacted as set forth in Section 12.06. In the event the Trustee is terminated or resigns pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee shall provide a Back-Up Certification to the Certifying Person pursuant to this Section 3.18(a)(iii) with respect to the period of time it was subject to this Agreement.

(iv) With respect to any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure or Additional From 10-K Disclosure (collectively, the “Additional Disclosure”) relating to the Trust Fund, the Trustee’s obligation to include such Additional Information in the applicable Exchange Act report is subject to receipt from the entity that is indicated in Exhibit M as the responsible party for providing that information, if other than the Trustee, as and when required as described in Section 3.18(a)(i) through (iii) above. Each of the Servicer, Sponsor, and Depositor hereby agree to notify and provide to the extent known to the Trustee and the Depositor all Additional Disclosure relating to the Trust Fund, with respect to which such party is indicated in Exhibit M as the responsible party for providing that information.

(v) With respect to any Form 8-K Disclosure Information (collectively, the “8-K Additional Disclosure”) relating to the Trust Fund, the Depositor’s obligation to include such 8-K Additional Information in the applicable Exchange Act report is subject to receipt from the entity that is indicated in Exhibit M as the responsible party for providing that information, if other than the Depositor, as and when required as described in Section 3.18(a)(i) through (iii) above. Each of the Trustee, Servicer, Sponsor, and Depositor hereby agree to notify and provide to the extent known to the Depositor all 8-K Additional Disclosure relating to the Trust Fund, with respect to which such party is indicated in Exhibit M as the responsible party for providing that information.

(vi) (A) On or prior to January 30 of the first year in which the Trustee is able to do so under applicable law, the Trustee shall file a Form 15 relating to the automatic suspension of reporting in respect of the Issuing Entity under the Exchange Act. The Trustee will promptly notify the Depositor, the Servicer and the Hedge Counterparties after filing Form 15.

(B) In the event that the Trustee is unable to timely file with the Commission all or any required portion of any Form 10-D or 10-K required to be filed by this Agreement because required disclosure information was either not delivered to it or delivered to it after the delivery deadlines set forth in this Agreement or for any other reason, the Trustee will immediately notify the Depositor and the Servicer. In the case of Form 10-D and 10-K, the Depositor, Servicer and Trustee will cooperate to prepare and file a Form 12b-25 and a 10-D/A and 10-K/A as applicable, pursuant to Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange Act. In the case of Form 8-K, the Depositor will, upon receipt of all required Form 8-K Disclosure Information provide such Form 8-K Disclosure Information to the Trustee for inclusion on the next Form 10-D. In the event that any previously filed Form 10-D or 10-K needs to be amended, the Trustee (to the extent of actual knowledge) will notify the Depositor and the Servicer and such parties will cooperate to prepare

 

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any necessary 10-D/A or 10-K/A. Any Form 15, Form 12b-25 or any amendment to Form 8-K, 10-D or 10-K shall be signed by a senior officer of the Servicer. The Depositor and Servicer acknowledge that the performance by the Trustee of its duties under this Section 3.18(a)(v) related to the timely preparation and filing of Form 15, or any amendment to Form 10-D or 10-K, is contingent upon the Servicer and the Depositor performing their duties under this Section. The Trustee shall have no liability for any loss, expense, damage, claim arising out of or with respect to any failure to properly prepare and/or timely file any such Form 15 or any amendments to Forms 10-D or 10-K, where such failure results from the Trustee’s inability or failure to receive, on a timely basis, any information from any other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form 15 or any amendments to Forms 8-K, 10-D or 10-K, not resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Depositor shall be responsible for preparing and filing any required Form 12b-25 and the Trustee shall have no obligations with respect thereto.

The Depositor agrees to promptly furnish to the Trustee, from time to time upon request, such further information, reports and financial statements within its control related to this Agreement, the Mortgage Loans as is necessary for the preparation and filing of all required reports with the Commission. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to file any items other than those specified in this Section 3.18; provided, however, the Trustee will cooperate with the Depositor in connection with any additional filings with respect to the Issuing Entity as the Depositor deems necessary under the Exchange Act. Copies of all reports filed by the Trustee under the Exchange Act shall be sent to the Depositor as set forth in Section 12.06.

(b) In connection with the filing of any 10-K hereunder, the Trustee shall sign a certification (a “Form of Back-Up Certification to Form 10-K Certificate,” substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit N-2) for the Depositor regarding certain aspects of the Form 10-K certification signed by the Depositor, provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to undertake an analysis of any accountant’s report attached as an exhibit to the Form 10-K.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Servicer shall indemnify the Depositor and the Trustee and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Depositor or the Trustee and hold them harmless against any and all claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them may sustain in any way related to any failure by the Servicer or any Subservicer engaged by the Servicer or any Subcontractor utilized by the Servicer to deliver any information, report, certification or accountants’ letter when and as required under this Section, including without limitation any failure by the Servicer to identify any Subcontractor “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB. If such indemnification is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless any Person entitled to indemnification thereunder, then the Servicer shall contribute to the amount paid or payable to the Person entitled to indemnification as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities of such Person in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of such Person on the one hand and the Servicer, on the other, in connection with the Servicer’s obligations pursuant to this Section. This Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of the Servicer.

 

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Section 3.19 Optional Purchase of Defaulted Mortgage Loans.

Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.02 hereof, the Servicer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase any Mortgage Loan which becomes 90 days or more delinquent at a purchase price equal to the Repurchase Price (a) within 29 days after the date the Mortgage Loan becomes 90 days delinquent or (b) on the date the Servicer liquidates the related Mortgaged Property. The procedure for such purchase shall be the same as for a repurchase made by the Sponsor under the Purchase Agreement. With respect to any Mortgage Loans being purchased pursuant to this Section 3.19, the Servicer shall purchase the most delinquent Mortgage Loans before purchasing other less delinquent Mortgage Loans. The Servicer or the related Subservicer may purchase a Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price when the Servicer requires acceleration of the Mortgage Loan, but only if the Servicer is satisfied, as evidenced by a certification from a Servicing Officer delivered to the Trustee, that such Mortgage Loan is in default or default is reasonably foreseeable.

Section 3.20 Information Required by the Internal Revenue Service Generally and Reports of Foreclosures and Abandonments of Mortgaged Property.

The Servicer shall prepare and deliver all federal and state information reports when and as required by all applicable state and federal income tax laws. In particular, with respect to the requirement under Section 6050J of the Code to the effect that the Servicer or Subservicer shall make reports of foreclosures and abandonments of any mortgaged property, the Servicer or Subservicer shall file reports relating to each instance occurring during the previous calendar year in which the Servicer (i) acquires an interest in any Mortgaged Property through foreclosure or other comparable conversion in full or partial satisfaction of a Mortgage Loan, or (ii) knows or has reason to know that any Mortgaged Property has been abandoned. The reports from the Servicer or Subservicer shall be in form and substance sufficient to meet the reporting requirements imposed by Section 6050J, Section 6050H (reports relating to mortgage interest received) and Section 6050P of the Code (reports relating to cancellation of indebtedness).

Section 3.21 [Reserved].

Section 3.22 [Reserved].

Section 3.23 Servicing and Administration of the MI Policies.

(a) The Servicer shall take all such actions on behalf of the Trustee as are necessary to service, maintain and administer the MI Policies and to perform the Trustee’s obligations and enforce the Trustee’s rights under the MI Policies, which actions shall conform to the standards of an institution prudently administering MI Policies for its own account. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Servicer shall have full authority on behalf of the Issuing Entity to do anything it reasonably deems appropriate or desirable in connection with the servicing, maintenance and administration of the MI Policies. The Servicer shall make its best reasonable efforts to file all insured claims under the MI Policies and collect from the MI Insurer all Insurance Proceeds due to the Trustee under the MI Policies. The Servicer shall not take, or permit any Subservicer to take, any action which would result in non-coverage under any applicable MI Policy of any loss which, but for the actions of the Servicer or Subservicer, would

 

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have been covered thereunder. To the extent coverage is available, the Servicer shall keep or cause to be kept in full force and effect each such MI Policy for the life of the Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that if a MI Insurer Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer may terminate the MI Policy on any Mortgage Loan that is not then past due. The Servicer shall cooperate with the MI Insurer and shall use its best efforts to furnish all reasonable aid, evidence and information in the possession of the Servicer or to which the Servicer has access with respect to any Mortgage Loan.

(b) The Servicer shall deposit into the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.06(d)(v) hereof all MI Insurance Proceeds received from the MI Insurer under the terms of the MI Policies. The Servicer shall withdraw from the Collection Account and pay to the MI Insurer pursuant to Section 3.07(a)(xii) hereof, the monthly MI Premiums due to the MI Insurer in accordance with the terms of the MI Insurance Agreements. In the event that the Trustee has actual knowledge that any MI Premiums have in fact not been paid, the Trustee shall distribute such amounts (in such amounts as specified by the MI Insurer in writing) to the MI Insurer from the Interest Remittance Amount for the related Mortgage Loans, at the same level of priority as the Trustee Fee.

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection 3.23(a) and (b), the Servicer shall not take any action in regard to the MI Policies inconsistent with the interests of the Trustee or the Certificateholders or with the rights and interests of the Trustee or the Certificateholders under this Agreement; provided, however, that payments of the monthly MI Premiums to the MI Insurer pursuant to Subsection 3.23(b) above and Section 3.07(a)(xii) hereof shall be deemed not to be inconsistent with such interests.

(d) The Trustee shall furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney in the form of Exhibit P and other documents in form as provided to it necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to service and administer the MI Policies; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be liable for the actions of, or the use or misuse by, the Servicer under such powers of attorney.

(e) If at any time during the term of this Agreement, a MI Insurer Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer agrees to review, not less often than monthly, the financial condition of the related MI Insurer with a view towards determining whether recoveries under the MI Policy are jeopardized for reasons related to the financial condition of the related MI Insurer. In such event, the Servicer may obtain an additional MI Policy or a replacement MI Policy, the MI Premiums on which would be paid by the Servicer from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.07(a)(xii) hereof.

(f) The Servicer shall comply with all other terms, conditions and obligations set forth in the MI Policies.

Section 3.24 Determination Date Reports.

On the second Business Day following each Determination Date (the “Servicer Reporting Date”), the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee a report, prepared as of the close of business on the Determination Date (the “Determination Date Report”), and shall forward to the

 

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Trustee in the form of computer readable electromagnetic tape or disk a copy of such report in a format acceptable to the Trustee. The Determination Date Report and any written information supplemental thereto shall include such information with respect to the Mortgage Loans that is reasonably available to the Servicer and that is required by the Trustee for purposes of making the calculations and providing the reports referred to in this Agreement, as set forth in written specifications or guidelines issued by the Trustee from time to time. Such information shall include the aggregate amounts required to be withdrawn from the Collection Account and deposited into the Distribution Account pursuant to Section 3.07. Such information shall also include (a) the number of Mortgage Loans that prepaid in the previous month; (b) the loan balance of each such Mortgage Loan; (c) whether a prepayment penalty was applied to such Mortgage Loan; and (d) the amount of prepayment penalty with respect to each such Mortgage Loan. The Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Trustee in providing all information as is reasonably requested by the Trustee to prepare the reports required under the Agreement.

The determination by the Servicer of such amounts shall, in the absence of obvious error, be presumptively deemed to be correct for all purposes hereunder and the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the same without any independent check or verification.

Section 3.25 Advances.

If any Monthly Payment (together with any advances from the Subservicers) on a Mortgage Loan that was due on the immediately preceding Due Date and delinquent on the Determination Date is delinquent other than as a result of application of the Relief Act, the Servicer will deposit in the Collection Account not later than the Servicer Remittance Date immediately preceding the related Distribution Date an amount equal to such deficiency net of the related Servicing Fee for such Mortgage Loan, except to the extent the Servicer determines any such advance to be nonrecoverable from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or future payments on such Mortgage Loan. Subject to the foregoing and in the absence of such a determination, the Servicer shall continue to make such advances through the date that the related Mortgaged Property has, in the judgment of the Servicer, been completely liquidated.

The Servicer may fund an Advance from its own corporate funds, advances made by any Subservicer or funds held in the Collection Account for future payment or withdrawal.

Advances made from funds held in the Collection Account may be made by the Servicer from subsequent collections of principal and interest received on other Mortgage Loans and deposited into the Collection Account. Advances made from the Collection Account are not limited to subsequent collections of principal and interest received on the delinquent Mortgage Loan with respect to which an Advance is made. If on the Servicer Remittance Date prior to any Distribution Date funds in the Collection Account are less than the amount required to be paid to the Certificateholders on such Distribution Date, then the Servicer shall deposit its own funds into the Distribution Account in the amount of the lesser of (i) any unreimbursed Advances previously made by the Servicer with funds held in the Collection Account or (ii) the shortfall in the Collection Account, provided, however, that in no event shall the Servicer deposit into the Collection Account an amount that is less than any shortfall in the Collection Account attributable to delinquent payments on Mortgage Loans which the Servicer deems to be recoverable and which has not been covered by an Advance from the Servicer’s own corporate

 

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funds or any Subservicer’s funds. If applicable, on the Servicer Remittance Date preceding each Distribution Date, the Servicer shall present an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee (i) stating that the Servicer elects not to make an Advance in a stated amount and (ii) detailing the reason it deems the advance to be nonrecoverable.

Section 3.26 Compensating Interest Payments.

The Servicer shall deposit in the Collection Account not later than the Servicer Remittance Date preceding the Distribution Date an amount equal to the Compensating Interest related to the related Determination Date. The Servicer shall not be entitled to any reimbursement of any Compensating Interest payment.

Section 3.27 Advance Facility.

(a) The Servicer on behalf of the Trust Fund, is hereby authorized to enter into a facility (such an arrangement, an “Advance Facility”) with any Person which provides that such Person (an “Advancing Person”) may fund Advances and/or Servicing Advances under this Agreement, although no such facility shall reduce or otherwise affect the Servicer’s obligation to fund such Advances and/or Servicing Advances. No consent of the Trustee, Certificateholders or any other party shall be required before the Servicer may enter into an Advance Facility nor shall the Trustee or the Certificateholders be a third party beneficiary of any obligation of an Advancing Person to the Servicer. If the Servicer enters into an Advance Facility, the Servicer and the related Advancing Person shall deliver to the Trustee at the address set forth in Section 12.06 hereof a written notice (an “Advance Facility Notice”) (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K), stating (a) the identity of the Advancing Person and (b) the identity of the Person (the “Servicer’s Assignee”) that will, subject to Section 3.27(b) hereof, have the right to make withdrawals from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof to reimburse previously unreimbursed Advances and/or Servicing Advances (“Advance Reimbursement Amounts”). If the Servicer enters into such an Advance Facility pursuant to this Section 3.27, the Trustee shall execute the acknowledgment of the Advance Facility Notice, as prepared by the Servicer confirming its receipt of written notice of the existence of such Advance Facility. To the extent that an Advancing Person purchases or funds any Advance or any Servicing Advance and provides the Trustee with written notice (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K) acknowledged by the Servicer that such Advancing Person is entitled to reimbursement directly from the Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Advance Facility, such Advancing Person shall be entitled to receive reimbursement pursuant to this Agreement for such amount to the extent provided in Section 3.27(b). Such notice from the Advancing Person must specify the amount of the reimbursement, the Section of this Agreement that permits the applicable Advance or Servicing Advance to be reimbursed, the section(s) of the Advance Facility that entitle the Advancing Person to request reimbursement from the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust Fund, rather than the Servicer, the Advancing Person’s wire transfer instructions, and include the Servicer’s acknowledgment thereto or proof of an Event of Default under the Advance Facility. The Trustee shall have no duty or liability with respect to any calculation of any reimbursement to be paid to an Advancing Person and shall be entitled to rely without independent investigation on the Advancing Person’s notice provided pursuant to this Section 3.27. An Advancing Person whose obligations hereunder are limited to the funding of Advances and/or Servicing Advances shall not be required to meet the qualifications of a Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 6.06 hereof.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, (i) the Servicer and/or the Servicer’s Assignee shall only be entitled to reimbursement of Advance reimbursement amounts hereunder from withdrawals from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.07 of this Agreement and shall not otherwise be entitled to make withdrawals or receive amounts that shall be deposited in the Distribution Account, and (ii) none of the Trustee or the Certificateholders shall have any right to, or otherwise be entitled to, receive any Advance reimbursement amounts to which the Servicer or Servicer’s Assignee, as applicable, shall be entitled pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof. An Advance Facility may be terminated by the joint written direction of the Servicer and the related Advancing Person. Written notice of such termination shall be delivered to the Trustee in the manner set forth in Section 12.06 hereof. None of the Depositor or the Trustee shall, as a result of the existence of any Advance Facility, have any additional duty or liability with respect to the calculation or payment of any Advance reimbursement amount, nor, as a result of the existence of any Advance Facility, shall the Depositor or the Trustee have any additional responsibility to track or monitor the administration of the Advance Facility or the payment of Advance reimbursement amounts to the Servicer’s Assignee. The Servicer shall indemnify the Depositor, the Trustee, any successor Servicer and the Trust Fund for any claim, loss, liability or damage resulting from any claim by the related Advancing Person, except to the extent that such claim, loss, liability or damage resulted from or arose out of negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct on the part of the Depositor, the Trustee or any successor Servicer, as the case may be, or failure by the successor Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may be, to remit funds as required by this Agreement or the commission of an act or omission to act by the successor Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may be, and the passage of any applicable cure or grace period, such that an Event of Default under this Agreement occurs or such entity is subject to termination for cause under this Agreement. The Servicer shall maintain and provide to any successor Servicer and, upon request, the Trustee a detailed accounting on a loan-by-loan basis as to amounts advanced by, pledged or assigned to, and reimbursed to any Advancing Person. The successor Servicer shall be entitled to rely on any such information provided by the predecessor Servicer, and the successor Servicer shall not be liable for any errors in such information.

(c) If an Advancing Person is entitled to reimbursement for any particular Advance or Servicing Advance as set forth in Section 3.27(a), then the Servicer shall not be permitted to reimburse itself therefor under Section 3.07, but instead the Servicer shall include such amounts in the applicable remittance to the Trustee made pursuant to Section 3.06(d) to the extent of amounts on deposit in the Collection Account on the related Servicer Remittance Date. The Trustee is hereby authorized to pay to an Advancing Person reimbursements for Advances and Servicing Advances from the Distribution Account to the same extent the Servicer would have been permitted to reimburse itself for such Advances and/or Servicing Advances in accordance with Section 3.07, had the Servicer made such Advance or Servicing Advance.

(d) All Advances and Servicing Advances made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed made and shall be reimbursed on a “first in first out” (FIFO) basis. In the event the Servicer’s Assignee shall have received some or all of an Advance reimbursement amount related to Advances and/or Servicing Advances that were made by a Person other than such predecessor Servicer or its related Advancing Person in error, then such Servicer’s Assignee shall be required to remit any portion of such Advance reimbursement amount to each Person entitled to such portion of such Advance reimbursement amount.

 

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Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer shall remain entitled to be reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.07 for all Advances and/or Servicing Advances funded by the Servicer to the extent the related Advance reimbursement amounts have not been assigned, sold or pledged to such Advancing Person or Servicer’s Assignee.

(e) In the event the Servicer is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01, the Advancing Person shall succeed to the terminated Servicer’s right of reimbursement set forth in Section 7.02 to the extent of such Advancing Person’s financing of Advances or Servicing Advances hereunder then remaining unreimbursed.

(f) Any amendment to this Section 3.27 or to any other provision of this Agreement that may be necessary or appropriate to effect the terms of an Advance Facility as described generally in this Section 3.27, including amendments to add provisions relating to a successor Servicer, may be entered into by the Trustee, the Depositor and the Servicer without the consent of any Certificateholder, provided such amendment complies with Section 12.01 hereof. All reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of each party hereto of any such amendment shall be borne solely by the Servicer. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that: (a) the Advances and/or Servicing Advances financed by, sold and/or pledged to an Advancing Person under any Advance Facility are obligations owed to the Servicer payable only from the cash flows and proceeds received under this Agreement for reimbursement of Advances and/or Servicing Advances only to the extent provided herein, and the Trustee and the Trust Fund are not, as a result of the existence of any Advance Facility, obligated or liable to repay any Advances and/or Servicing Advances financed by the Advancing Person; (b) the Servicer will be responsible for remitting to the Advancing Person the applicable amounts collected by it as reimbursement for Advances and/or Servicing Advances purchased or funded by the Advancing Person, subject to the provisions of this Agreement; and (c) the Trustee shall not have any responsibility to track or monitor the administration of the financing arrangement between the Servicer and any Advancing Person.

Section 3.28 Servicer Rights Facility.

The Servicing Rights Owner is hereby authorized to finance, pledge and/or assign any or all of its right, title and interest in, to and under this Agreement to one or more lenders (each, a “Servicing Rights Pledgee”) selected by the Servicing Rights Owner. The Trustee and the Depositor hereby (i) consent to any such financing, pledge and/or assignment (without the need for the delivery of any notice or other communication to the Trustee or the Depositor, or for the execution by the Trustee or the Depositor of any agreement or other document or instrument, other than this Agreement), and (ii) agree that upon delivery by the Servicing Rights Pledgee to the Trustee of a letter signed by the Servicing Rights Pledgee (without further need for the delivery of any notice or other communication to the Trustee or the Depositor, or for the execution by the Trustee or the Depositor of any agreement or other document or instrument in addition to this Agreement), the Trustee shall appoint the Servicing Rights Pledgee or its designee as successor Servicer upon termination of the Servicer, provided that at the time of such appointment, the Servicing Rights Pledgee or such designee meets the requirements of a successor Servicer pursuant to Section 7.02 and agrees to be subject to the terms of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Servicing Rights Pledgee or its designee (as the case may be) shall not be otherwise required to satisfy any other eligibility requirements of a successor Servicer pursuant to Section 6.04.

 

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ARTICLE IV

FLOW OF FUNDS

Section 4.01 Distributions.

(a) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee, will first distribute the Prepayment Charges collected on the Group I Mortgage Loans and on the Group II Mortgage Loans during the prior Prepayment Period to the Holders of the Class CA Certificates. After making that distribution, the Trustee, shall (based solely on the information provided to the Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.24 hereof) withdraw from the Distribution Account that portion of Available Funds for such Distribution Date consisting of the Interest Remittance Amount and the Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date, and, subject to the special rules relating to Reallocations provided in Section 4.04(e) hereof, make the following disbursements and transfers in the order of priority described below, in each case to the extent of the Interest Remittance Amount and the Principal Remittance Amount remaining for such Distribution Date:

(i) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee, will distribute, pro-rata from the Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the Group II Interest Remittance Amount, the Trustee Fee and the Custodian Fee which are due on that Distribution Date to the Trustee and Custodian respectively. After making that distribution, the Trustee will then apply the remaining Interest Remittance Amount to the payment of interest then due on the certificates in the following order of priority:

(A) first, on each Distribution Date on or prior to the Class I Termination Date, payable (i) from the Group I Interest Remittance Amount to the Supplemental Interest Trust as the Holder of the Class I Certificates, the product of (x) the sum of (1) the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (2) any unpaid Hedge Termination Payments that are not Defaulted Hedge Termination Payments, multiplied by (y) the Group I Class I Percentage, (ii) from the Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Supplemental Interest Trust as the Holder of the Class I Certificates, the product of (x) the sum of (1) the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (2) any unpaid Hedge Termination Payments that are not Defaulted Hedge Termination Payments, multiplied by (y) the Group II Class I Percentage and (iii) if the amounts in (i) and (ii) above are insufficient to pay to the Supplemental Interest Trust as the Holder of the Class I Certificates the sum of (1) the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (2) any unpaid Hedge Termination Payments that are not Defaulted Hedge Termination Payments, then such insufficiency shall be paid pro rata from the Group I Principal Remittance Amount and the Group II Principal Remittance Amount);

(B) second, concurrently, with equal priority of payment:

(I) payable solely from the Group I Interest Remittance Amount for that Distribution Date or, to the extent that the Group I Interest Remittance Amount is less than the related Monthly Interest

 

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Distributable Amount for the Class A-1A Certificates, also from the Group II Cross Collateralization Amount for that Distribution Date, to the Holders of the Class A-1A Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class A-1A Certificates;

(II) payable solely from the Group II Interest Remittance Amount for that Distribution Date or, to the extent that the Group II Interest Remittance Amount is less than the related aggregate Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class A-2A, Class A-2B, Class A-2C and Class A-2D Certificates, also from the Group I Cross Collateralization Amount for that Distribution Date, concurrently to the Holders of the Class A-2A, Class A-2B, Class A-2C and Class A-2D Certificates, the related Monthly Interest Distributable Amount, pro-rata based on the amounts of interest each such Class is otherwise entitled to receive on such Distribution Date;

(C) third, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-1 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-1 Certificates;

(D) fourth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-2 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-2 Certificates;

(E) fifth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-3 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-3 Certificates;

(F) sixth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-4 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-4 Certificates;

(G) seventh, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-5 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-5 Certificates;

(H) eighth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-6 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-6 Certificates;

(I) ninth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-7 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-7 Certificates;

(J) tenth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-8 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-8 Certificates;

 

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(K) eleventh, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-9 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-9 Certificates;

(L) twelfth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-10 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-10 Certificates;

(M) thirteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount to the Holders of the Class M-11 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-11 Certificates;

(N) fourteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount to the Holders of the Class M-12 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-12 Certificates;

(O) fifteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Supplemental Interest Trust, the Excess Cashflow relating to interest (net of any amounts distributed pursuant to Section 4.04(d)(i)), to be distributed pursuant to Sections 4.04 (d)(ii); and

(P) sixteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class R Certificates, any remainder.

(ii) On each Distribution Date (a) prior to the Crossover Date or (b) on which a Trigger Event is in effect, the Trustee, shall (based solely on the information provided to the Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.24 hereof) withdraw from the Distribution Account that portion of the Available Funds relating to principal plus the Extra Principal Distribution Amount (to be distributed pursuant to Section 4.04 (d)(i)) for such Distribution Date and (after making payments to the Supplemental Interest Trust as the Holder of the Class I Certificates in respect of any Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount remaining unpaid from the Interest Remittance Amount) make the following disbursements and transfers in the order of priority described below:

(A) first, concurrently, with equal priority of payment:

(I) payable solely from the Group I Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class A-1A Certificates, the entire amount of the Group I Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1A Certificates has been reduced to zero; and

(II) payable solely from the Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Group II Certificates (to be distributed among such Certificates pursuant to Section 4.01(d)), the entire amount of the Group II Principal Distribution Amount, until the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Group II Certificates has been reduced to zero;

 

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(B) second,

(I) if the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1A Certificates has been reduced to zero, then to the Holders of the Group II Certificates (to be distributed among such Certificates pursuant to Section 4.01(d)), the amount of any remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount, until the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Group II Certificates has been reduced to zero; or

(II) if the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Group II Certificates has been reduced to zero, then to the Holders of the Class A-1A Certificates, the amount of any remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1A Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(C) third, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, (i) first, to the Holders of the Class M-1 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1 Certificates has been reduced to zero, (ii) second, to the Holders of the Class M-2 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-2 Certificates has been reduced to zero and (iii) third, to the Holders of the Class M-3 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(D) fourth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-4 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(E) fifth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-5 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(F) sixth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-6 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(G) seventh, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-7 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(H) eighth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-8 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-8 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

 

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(I) ninth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-9 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-9 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(J) tenth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-10 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-10 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(K) eleventh, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-11 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-11 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(L) twelfth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-12 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-12 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(M) thirteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Trustee and the Custodian, pro-rata, any amounts owed to them under the Basic Documents remaining unpaid;

(N) fourteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Servicer, the amount of any reimbursement of indemnification owed to it by the Issuing Entity pursuant to Section 6.03 hereof;

(O) fifteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount and any remaining Available Funds relating to principal, to the Holders of the Class CA Certificates, for the benefit of the Supplemental Interest Trust, the entire remaining Principal Remittance Amount up to the sum of the Overcollateralization Amount and any remaining Overcollateralization Release Amount; and

(P) sixteenth, payable from the Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class R Certificates, for the benefit of the Supplemental Interest Trust, any remainder.

(iii) On each Distribution Date (a) on or after the Crossover Date and (b) on which a Trigger Event is not in effect, the Trustee, shall (based solely on the information provided to the Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.24 hereof) withdraw from the Distribution Account that portion of the Available Funds relating to principal plus the Extra Principal Distribution Amount (to be distributed pursuant to Section 4.04 (d)(i)) for such Distribution Date and (after making payments to the Supplemental Interest Trust as the Holder of

 

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the Class I Certificates in respect of any Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount remaining unpaid from the Interest Remittance Amount) make the following disbursements and transfers in the order of priority described below:

(A) first, concurrently, with equal priority of payment:

(I) payable solely from the Group I Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class A-1A Certificates, the Group I Certificate Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1A Certificates has been reduced to zero; and

(II) payable solely from the Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Group II Certificates (to be distributed among such Certificates pursuant to Section 4.01(d)), the Group II Certificate Principal Distribution Amount, until the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Group II Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(B) second, concurrently, with equal priority of payment:

(I) if the Group I Principal Distribution Amount was insufficient to pay the Group I Certificate Principal Distribution Amount, then payable from the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class A-1A Certificates, the unpaid portion of the Group I Certificate Principal Distribution Amount based on the aggregate unpaid portion of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount; or

(II) if the Group II Principal Distribution Amount was insufficient to pay the Group II Certificate Principal Distribution Amount, then payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Group II Certificates (to be distributed among such Certificates pursuant to Section 4.01(d)), the unpaid portion of the Group II Certificate Principal Distribution Amount based on the aggregate unpaid portion of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount;

(C) third, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates, the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount, allocated (i) first, to the Holders of the Class M-1 Certificates until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1 Certificates has been reduced to zero, (ii) second, to the Holders of the Class M-2 Certificates until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-2 Certificates has been reduced to zero and (iii) third, to the Holders of the Class M-3 Certificates until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(D) fourth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-4 Certificates, the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

 

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(E) fifth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-5 Certificates, the Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(F) sixth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-6 Certificates, the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(G) seventh, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-7 Certificates, the Class M-7 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(H) eighth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-8 Certificates, the Class M-8 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-8 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(I) ninth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-9 Certificates, the Class M-9 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-9 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(J) tenth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-10 Certificates, the Class M-10 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-10 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(K) eleventh, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-11 Certificates, the Class M-11 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-11 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(L) twelfth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-12 Certificates, the Class M-12 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-12 Certificates has been reduced to zero;

(M) thirteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Trustee and the Custodian, pro-rata, any amounts owed to them under the Basic Documents remaining unpaid;

(N) fourteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Servicer, the amount of any reimbursement of indemnification owed to it by the Issuing Entity pursuant to Section 6.03 hereof;

 

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(O) fifteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount and any remaining Available Funds relating to principal, to the Holders of the Class CA Certificates, for the benefit of the Supplemental Interest Trust, the entire remaining Principal Remittance Amount up to the extent of the sum of the Overcollateralization Amount and any remaining Overcollateralization Release Amount; and

(P) sixteenth, payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount and any remaining Available Funds relating to principal, to the Holders of the Class R Certificates, for the benefit of the Supplemental Interest Trust, any remainder.

(b) Method of Distribution. The Trustee shall make distributions in respect of a Distribution Date to each Certificateholder of record on the related Record Date (other than as provided in Section 11.01 respecting the final distribution), in the case of Certificateholders of the Regular Certificates, by wire transfer, or upon written request at least five Business Days prior to the related Distribution Date by check or money order mailed to such Certificateholder at the address appearing in the Certificate Register. Distributions among Certificateholders shall be made in proportion to the Percentage Interests evidenced by the Certificates held by such Certificateholders.

(c) Distributions on Book-Entry Certificates. Each distribution with respect to a Book-Entry Certificate shall be paid to the Depository, which shall credit the amount of such distribution to the accounts of its Depository Participants in accordance with its normal procedures. Each Depository Participant shall be responsible for disbursing such distribution to the Certificate Owners that it represents and to each indirect participating brokerage firm (a “brokerage firm” or “indirect participating firm”) for which it acts as agent. Each brokerage firm shall be responsible for disbursing funds to the Certificate Owners that it represents. All such credits and disbursements with respect to a Book-Entry Certificate are to be made by the Depository and the Depository Participants in accordance with the provisions of the Certificates. None of the Custodian, the Trustee, the Depositor, the Servicer or the Sponsor shall have any responsibility therefor except as otherwise provided by applicable law.

(d) All principal amounts distributed to the Group II Certificates shall be distributed in the following order:

 

  (i) to the Class A-2A Certificates until its Certificate Principal Balance has been reduced to zero,

 

  (ii) to the Class A-2B Certificates until its Certificate Principal Balance has been reduced to zero,

 

  (iii) to the Class A-2C Certificates until its Certificate Principal Balance has been reduced to zero, and

 

  (iv) to the Class A-2D Certificates until its Certificate Principal Balance has been reduced to zero.

 

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However, if the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Mezzanine Certificates and the Overcollateralization Amount is reduced or written down to zero, the related share of principal amounts from the Group II Mortgage Loans will be distributed to the Classes of Group II Certificates pro rata, based on their respective Certificate Principal Balances until their respective Certificate Principal Balances are paid to zero.

Section 4.02 Distribution Account.

(a) No later than the Closing Date, the Trustee, shall establish and maintain a segregated trust account that is an Eligible Account, which shall be titled “Distribution Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for the registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-5, Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5” (the “Distribution Account”). The Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit in the Distribution Account and retain therein the Interest Remittance Amount and the Principal Remittance Amount remitted on each Servicer Remittance Date to the Trustee by the Servicer. Funds deposited in the Distribution Account shall be held in trust by the Trustee for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth herein.

(b) The Trustee shall invest funds deposited in the Distribution Account in Eligible Investments in accordance with the written direction of the Servicer with a maturity date no later than the Business Day immediately proceeding the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this Agreement. All income or other gain from such investments may be released from the Distribution Account and paid to the Servicer. The Servicer shall be obligated to cover losses on such Eligible Investments. If the Trustee does not receive such written investment direction it shall retain the funds uninvested. The Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional compensation that could be deemed to be in the Trustee’s economic self-interest for (i) serving as investment adviser, administrator, shareholder, servicing agent, custodian or sub-custodian with respect to certain of the investments, (ii) using affiliates to effect transactions in certain investments and (iii) effecting transactions in certain investments. Such compensation is not payable or reimbursable under this Agreement. The Trustee shall not be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon.

(c) Amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account shall be withdrawn by the Trustee as follows:

(i) To fund the distributions described in Section 4.01 hereof;

(ii) To withdraw any amount not required to be deposited in the Distribution Account or deposited therein in error;

(iii) To clear and terminate the Distribution Account upon the termination of this Agreement, with any amounts remaining on deposit therein being paid to the Holders of the Class R Certificates; and

(iv) To distribute any amounts of investment income to the Servicer.

 

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(d) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall distribute all amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account (other than investment income) established by it to Certificateholders in respect of the Certificates and to such other persons in the order of priority set forth in Section 4.01 hereof.

Section 4.03 Statements.

(a) On each Distribution Date, based solely on information provided to it by the Servicer in its Determination Date Report, the Trustee shall prepare and make available to each Holder of the Regular Certificates, the Hedge Counterparties, the Servicer and the Rating Agencies, a statement as to the distributions made on such Distribution Date:

(i) the amount of the distribution made on such Distribution Date to the Holders of each Class of Regular Certificates, separately identified, allocable to principal and the amount of the distribution made to the Holders of the Class C Certificates allocable to Prepayment Charges;

(ii) the amount of the distribution made on such Distribution Date to the Holders of each Class of Regular Certificates allocable to interest, separately identified;

(iii) the Pool Balance of the Group I Mortgage Loans and the Group II Mortgage Loans at the Close of Business at the end of the related Due Period;

(iv) the number, aggregate principal balance, and weighted average Mortgage Rate of the Mortgage Loans as of the related Determination Date;

(v) the number and aggregate unpaid principal balance of Mortgage Loans (identified by Group) that (A) were Delinquent (exclusive of Mortgage Loans in bankruptcy or foreclosure and REO Properties) (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days (B) as to which foreclosure proceedings have been commenced and that (i) are not Delinquent, and (ii) are Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days, (C) are related to a REO Property and that (i) are not Delinquent and (ii) are Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days and (D) are related to a Mortgagor that was subject to a bankruptcy proceeding and that (i) are not Delinquent and (ii) are Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days, in each case on a contractual and bankruptcy legal basis;

(vi) the aggregate amount of Principal Prepayments made during the related Prepayment Period;

(vii) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses incurred during the related Prepayment Period and the cumulative amount of Realized Losses;

(viii) the Certificate Principal Balance of each Class of the Class A Certificates and each Class of the Mezzanine Certificates, after giving effect to the distributions made on such Distribution Date;

 

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(ix) the Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount, if any, with respect to each Class of the Class A Certificates and each Class of the Mezzanine Certificates for such Distribution Date;

(x) the aggregate amount of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date, to the extent not covered by payments by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.26;

(xi) the Credit Enhancement Percentage for such Distribution Date;

(xii) the Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount for each Class of the Class A Certificates and each Class of the Mezzanine Certificates (excluding the Class M-10 DSI, Class M-11 DSI and Class M-12 DSI Certificates) if any, for such Distribution Date and the amount remaining unpaid after reimbursements therefor on such Distribution Date;

(xiii) the respective Pass-Through Rates applicable to each Class of the Class A Certificates and each Class of the Mezzanine Certificates for such Distribution Date and the Pass-Through Rate applicable to each Class of the Class A Certificates and each Class of the Mezzanine Certificates for the immediately succeeding Distribution Date;

(xiv) the Supplemental Interest Payment for each Class on such Distribution Date;

(xv) the difference between (x) the aggregate notional amount of the Hedge Agreements and (y) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates on such Distribution Date;

(xvi) the Required Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date;

(xvii) the Excess Cashflow for such Distribution Date;

(xviii) the aggregate amount of Scheduled Principal Payments made during the related Due Period;

(xix) the aggregate amount of Principal Prepayments made during the related Due Period in which the related Mortgagor paid the related Mortgage Loan in full;

(xx) the aggregate amount of Principal Prepayments in part made during the related Prepayment Period;

(xxi) the number and the aggregate principal balance of all Liquidated Mortgage Loans for the related Prepayment Period;

 

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(xxii) the aggregate amount of Net Liquidation Proceeds received during the related Prepayment Period;

(xxiii) the dollar amount of claims made, amounts paid by the MI Insurer in respect of claims made, and premiums due and paid under the MI Policy; and

(xxiv) the amount equal to the difference between (x) the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (y) any amounts received by the Supplemental Interest Trust from the Hedge Counterparties in respect of the Hedge Agreements, respectively; provided, however, that if the resulting number is a negative number, then the absolute value of such negative number.

In the case of information furnished pursuant to subclauses (i) and (ii) above, the amounts shall be expressed in a separate section of the report as a dollar amount for each Class for each $1,000 original dollar amount as of the Closing Date.

For all purposes of this Agreement, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, delinquencies shall be determined and reported based on the “OTS” methodology for determining delinquencies on mortgage loans similar to the Mortgage Loans as described in the definition of “Delinquent.”

The Trustee may, in the absence of manifest error, conclusively rely upon the Determination Date Report of the Servicer in its preparation of the statement to Certificateholders pursuant to this Section 4.03.

(b) Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year, the Trustee shall, upon written request, furnish to each Person who at any time during the calendar year was a Certificateholder of a Regular Certificate, if requested in writing by such Person, such information as is reasonably necessary to provide to such Person a statement containing the information set forth in subclauses (i) and (ii) above, aggregated for such calendar year or applicable portion thereof during which such Person was a Certificateholder. Such obligation of the Trustee shall be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information shall be prepared and furnished by the Trustee to Certificateholders pursuant to any requirements of the Code as are in force from time to time.

(c) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall make available on its website to the Residual Certificateholders a copy of the reports forwarded to the Regular Certificateholders in respect of such Distribution Date with such other information as the Trustee deems necessary or appropriate.

(d) Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year, the Trustee shall deliver to each Person who at any time during the calendar year was a Residual Certificateholder, if requested in writing by such Person, such information as is reasonably necessary to provide to such Person a statement containing the information provided pursuant to the previous paragraph aggregated for such calendar year or applicable portion thereof during which such Person was a Residual Certificateholder. Such obligation of the Trustee shall be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information shall be prepared and furnished to Certificateholders by the Trustee pursuant to any requirements of the Code as from time to time in force.

 

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(e) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall post on its website at https://www.tss.db.com/invr, which posting shall be accessible to each Certificateholder and the Hedge Counterparties, the statement prepared pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4.03. Assistance in using the website can be obtained by calling the Trustee’s investor relations desk at 1-800-735-7777. Such parties that are unable to use the website are entitled to have a paper copy mailed to them via first class mail by providing a written request of such to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office. The Trustee shall have the right to change the way such statements are distributed in order to make such distribution more convenient and/or accessible to the above parties and the Trustee shall provide timely and adequate notification to all above parties regarding any such changes. The Trustee shall not have any responsibility to (i) verify information provided by the Servicer to be included in such statement or (ii) include any information required to be included in such statement if the Servicer has failed to timely produce such information to the Trustee, as required pursuant hereto.

Section 4.04 Supplemental Interest Trust; Excess Cashflow; Reallocations.

(a) (i) The parties do hereby create and establish a sub-trust of the Trust Fund which shall hold an account, which, no later than the Closing Date, the Trustee shall, at the direction of the Servicer, establish and maintain, as a segregated trust account that is an Eligible Account, which shall be titled “Supplemental Interest Trust, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for the registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-5, Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5.” The Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit in the Supplemental Interest Trust amounts of Excess Cashflow, if any, pursuant to Section 4.01 and each distribution of the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i)(A) and amounts from the Interest Coverage Account pursuant to Section 4.06(c), if any. Funds deposited in the Supplemental Interest Trust shall be held in trust by the Trustee for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth herein. Neither the Supplemental Interest Trust nor the related Supplemental Interest Account shall be an asset of any of the REMICs created hereunder.

(ii) (a) On each Distribution Date prior to the Class I Termination Date, the funds in the Supplemental Interest Trust (as reduced from time to time in accordance with this Section 4.04) will equal the sum of (x) any amounts received under any Hedge Agreement pursuant to Section 4.04(f), (y) the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (z) any amounts of Excess Cashflow not used to maintain the Required Overcollateralization Amount.

On each Distribution Date commencing in September 2009, the funds in the Supplemental Interest Trust (as reduced from time to time in accordance with this Section 4.04) will equal any amounts of Excess Cashflow not used to maintain the Required Overcollateralization Amount.

(b) The Trustee will invest funds deposited in the Supplemental Interest Trust as directed in writing by the Servicer in Eligible Investments with a maturity date (i) no later

 

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than the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this Agreement, if a Person other than the Trustee or an Affiliate manages or advises such investment, and (ii) no later than the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this Agreement, if the Trustee or an Affiliate manages or advises such investment. If the Trustee does not receive such written investment instructions it shall retain such funds uninvested. All income and gain realized from investment of funds deposited in the Supplemental Interest Trust shall be credited to such Account. The Trustee will not be liable for investment losses on investments selected by the Servicer pursuant to this Section 4.04(b). The Supplemental Interest Trust will not be an asset of any of the REMICs created hereunder.

(c) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall distribute the funds (other than funds relating to Excess Cashflow and, if such funds are insufficient, any Excess Cashflow remaining after the distributions set forth in Section 4.04(d)(i)) held in the Supplemental Interest Trust as follows:

(i) first, on each Distribution Date up to and including the Class I Termination Date, to each Hedge Counterparty, its related Cap Amount for such Distribution Date, and any unpaid Hedge Termination Payment owed to a Hedge Counterparty that is not a Defaulted Hedge Termination Payment;

(ii) second, the amount necessary, if any, to eliminate any Overcollateralization Deficiency, after taking into account any Excess Cashflow previously applied to such purpose on such Distribution Date;

(iii) third, any remaining amounts to pay, pro-rata based on the Certificate Principal Balance of each Class of Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates, the Supplemental Interest Payment for each Class of Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates (in each case only up to the amount necessary to pay any such Supplemental Interest Payment) and provided that with respect to all or any portion of a Reallocable Class which has not previously been the subject of a Reallocation (a) the Supplemental Interest Payment otherwise allocated to the Class M-10 Certificates shall be distributed to the Class M-10N Certificates and shall be the Non-Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-10 Certificates, the Supplemental Interest Payment otherwise allocated to the Class M-11 Certificates shall be distributed to the Class M-11N Certificates and shall be the Non-Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-11 Certificates and the Supplemental Interest Payment otherwise allocated to the Class M-12 Certificates shall be distributed to the Class M-12N Certificates and shall be the Non-Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-12 Certificates, and (b) the Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-10 Certificates shall be paid to the Holders of the Class M-10 DSI Certificates, the Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-11 Certificates shall be paid to the Holders of the Class M-11 DSI Certificates and the Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-12 Certificates shall be paid to the Holders of the Class M-12 DSI Certificates.

 

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(iv) fourth, to the Hedge Counterparties to which such amounts are owed, pro rata, any Defaulted Hedge Termination Payments and any indemnity payments provided for in Part 5 of the Hedge Agreements; and

(v) fifth, to the Holders of the Class CB Certificates, an amount equal to the Class CB Interest Distributable Amount for such Distribution Date; and

(vi) sixth, any remaining amounts, to the Holders of the Class CA Certificates.

(d) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall distribute the funds relating to Excess Cashflow as follows:

(i) prior to any deposit to the Supplemental Interest Trust, to the Holders of the Class or Classes of Certificates then entitled to receive distributions in respect of principal, in an amount equal to any Extra Principal Distribution Amount, distributable to such holders in the same order of priority as the Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the Group II Principal Distribution Amount as described in Section 4.01; and

(ii) to the Supplemental Interest Trust to distribute in accordance with Section 4.04(c).

(e) With respect to each Class of Reallocable Certificates, each Class of Class N Certificates and each Class of DSI Certificates:

(i) upon receipt by the Trustee from the Depositor of a Reallocation Notice (which Reallocation Notice must be received by the Trustee at least seven Business Days prior to the Distribution Date on which the Reallocation is sought to be effective), the Trustee shall allocate, on all future Distribution Dates, the related Percentage Interests of distributions made on account of the specified, related Class DSI Certificates and Class N Certificates (which must be the identical Percentage Interest in each related Class DSI Certificate and Class N Certificate, e.g., 75% Percentage Interest in Class M-10 DSI and 75% Percentage Interest in Class M-10N) to the Holders of the related Class of Reallocable Certificates (e.g., following the prior example, Class M-10); and

(ii) unless subject to a prior Reallocation, all amounts otherwise distributable to each Reallocable Class (or Percentage Interest therein not previously Reallocated) pursuant to Section 4.01 hereof shall be distributed instead to the related Class of Class N Certificates.

(f) [reserved]

(g) In the event that a Hedge Counterparty elects to post collateral as provided in the related Hedge Agreement, the Trustee shall establish and maintain an Eligible Account with respect to the related Hedge Agreement (each, a “Hedge Collateral Account”) for the benefit of such Hedge Counterparty, as applicable, and the Certificateholders, as their interests

 

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may appear, into which such collateral shall be deposited. The Trustee may or shall (as indicated) make withdrawals from the related Hedge Collateral Account for the purposes of (i) entering into a substitute hedge agreement, (ii) funding the amount of any payment due to be made by such Hedge Counterparty under the related Hedge Agreement, as applicable, following the failure by such Hedge Counterparty to make that payment or (iii) as permitted pursuant to the related Hedge Agreement or this Agreement. The Trustee shall make withdrawals from the related Hedge Collateral Account and transfer the collateral (i) as required of the Trustee pursuant to the related Hedge Agreement or (ii) to the related Hedge Counterparty if the circumstances which required the posting of collateral no longer exist; and to the extent necessary to perform such obligation, the Trustee is required to liquidate any investments held in such Hedge Collateral Account. In the event that additional collateral is required to be posted by a Hedge Counterparty under the related Hedge Agreement, as applicable, the Trustee shall promptly make a demand on such Hedge Counterparty to post such additional collateral. To the extent cash makes up all or any portion of the collateral in a Hedge Collateral Account, such cash shall be invested in Eligible Investments in accordance with the related Hedge Agreement. Such funds shall be invested at the written direction of the Servicer, or if the Servicer does not provide such written instructions such funds shall be retained by the Trustee uninvested. Any and all interest generated by such investment shall be transferred to the related Hedge Counterparty as provided in the related Hedge Agreement, as applicable, or where unspecified, on each Distribution Date. In connection with the maintenance and administration of a Hedge Collateral Account, the Trustee may request and rely on written instructions from the Servicer, which the Servicer hereby agrees to provide, with respect to the maintenance and administration of such account. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not have any right to apply any amounts or assets in any Hedge Collateral Account except in accordance with the enforcement and realization of its security interest pursuant to the related Hedge Agreement or otherwise in accordance with the related Hedge Agreement.

The Trustee may designate an agent to maintain any Hedge Collateral Account, provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the agent’s long-term unsubordinated debt is rated at least “BBB+” by S&P and at least “Baa1” by Moody’s and (ii) the total assets of the agent shall exceed $25,000,000. Under such circumstances, all references to the Trustee in this subsection (f) shall be to the Trustee’s agent appointed pursuant to this paragraph.

Section 4.05 Pre-Funding Account.

(a) No later than the Closing Date, the Trustee, at the direction of the Servicer, shall establish and maintain, a segregated trust account that is an Eligible Account, which shall be titled “Pre-Funding Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for the registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-5, Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5” (the “Pre-Funding Account”). The Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit in the Pre-Funding Account and retain therein the Original Pre-Funded Amount remitted on the Closing Date to the Trustee by the Depositor. Funds deposited in the Pre-Funding Account shall be held in trust by the Trustee for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth herein.

(b) The Trustee will invest funds deposited in the Pre-Funding Account as directed by the Servicer in writing in Eligible Investments with a maturity date (i) no later than

 

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the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this Agreement, if a Person other than the Trustee or an Affiliate manages or advises such investment, and (ii) no later than the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this Agreement, if the Trustee or an Affiliate manages or advises such investment. For federal income tax purposes, the Servicer shall be the owner of the Pre-Funding Account and shall report all items of income, deduction, gain or loss arising therefrom. If the Trustee does not receive such written investment instructions it shall retain such funds uninvested. All income and gain realized from investment of funds deposited in the Pre-Funding Account shall be withdrawn and deposited in the Interest Coverage Account one day before any Distribution Date before the end of the Pre-Funding Period. The Trustee shall treat the Pre-Funding Account as an outside reserve fund within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(h). At no time will the Pre-Funding Account be an asset of any REMIC created hereunder. The Trustee shall not be liable for investment losses on investments selected by the Servicer pursuant to this Section 4.05(b).

(c) Amounts on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account shall be withdrawn by the Trustee as follows:

(i) On any Subsequent Transfer Date, the Trustee shall withdraw from the Pre-Funding Account an amount equal to 100% of the Principal Balances of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans transferred and assigned to the Trustee for deposit in the Mortgage Pool on such Subsequent Transfer Date and pay such amount to or upon the order of the Depositor upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.08 of the Purchase Agreement with respect to such transfer and assignment. If such Subsequent Mortgage Loan is designated for inclusion in Group I, such amount shall reduce (but not below zero) the remaining Original Pre-Funded Amount allocated to Group I and if such Subsequent Mortgage Loan is designated for inclusion in Group II, such amount shall reduce (but not below zero) the remaining Original Pre-Funded Amount allocated to Group II;

(ii) If the amount on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account has not been reduced to zero on the day of the termination of the Pre-Funding Period, the Trustee shall deposit into the Distribution Account on such day any amounts remaining in the Pre-Funding Account relating to Group I for inclusion in the Group I Principal Remittance Amount and relating to Group II for inclusion in the Group II Principal Remittance Amount for distribution in accordance with the terms hereof;

(iii) To withdraw any amount not required to be deposited in the Pre-Funding Account or deposited therein in error;

(iv) To clear and terminate the Pre-Funding Account upon the earlier to occur of (A) the Distribution Date immediately following the end of the Pre-Funding Period but not later than October 31, 2006 and (B) the termination of this Agreement, with any amounts remaining on deposit therein being paid to the Holders of the Certificates then entitled to distributions in respect of principal; and

 

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(v) To withdraw investment income for deposit in the Interest Coverage Account.

Withdrawals from the Pre-Funding Account pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) shall be treated as contributions of cash to REMIC I on the date of withdrawal.

Section 4.06 Interest Coverage Account

(a) If the Interest Coverage Amount is greater than zero on the Closing Date, the Trustee, at the direction of the Servicer, shall establish and maintain, a segregated trust account that is an Eligible Account, which shall be titled “Interest Coverage Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for the registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-5, Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5” (the “Interest Coverage Account”). The Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit in the Interest Coverage Account and retain therein (i) the Interest Coverage Amount (which amount is $0.00) remitted on the Closing Date to the Trustee by the Depositor and (ii) income and gain realized from investments in the Pre-Funding Account. Funds deposited in the Interest Coverage Account shall be held in trust by the Trustee, for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth herein.

(b) For federal income tax purposes, the Trustee shall treat the Interest Coverage Account as an outside reserve fund within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(h). The Servicer shall be the owner of the Interest Coverage Account and shall report all items of income, deduction, gain or loss arising therefrom. At no time will the Interest Coverage Account be an asset of any REMIC created hereunder. All income and gain realized from investment of funds deposited in the Interest Coverage Account shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Servicer and shall be remitted by the Trustee to the Servicer no later than the following Distribution Date following receipt of such income and gain by the Trustee. The Servicer shall deposit in the Interest Coverage Account the amount of any net loss incurred in respect of any such Permitted Investment immediately upon realization of such loss.

(c) On each Distribution Date during the Pre-Funding Period, if any, and on the Distribution Date immediately following the termination of the Pre-Funding Period, the Trustee shall withdraw from the Interest Coverage Account, to the extent funds are available therefore, and deposit in the Supplemental Interest Trust an amount, as provided in the related Determination Date Report, equal to the lesser of (i) the amount remaining in the Interest Coverage Account for such Distribution Date and (ii) the amount of any unpaid Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class A Certificates and the Mezzanine Certificates, to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i).

(d) Upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date immediately following the end of the Pre-Funding Period, (ii) the reduction of the Certificate Principal Balances of the Certificates to zero or (iii) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.01, any amount remaining on deposit in the Interest Coverage Account after distributions pursuant to paragraph (c) above shall be withdrawn by the Trustee and remitted to the Servicer or its designee, solely upon the Servicer’s written direction.

 

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(e) Amounts in the Interest Coverage Account shall only be invested at the prior written direction of the Servicer. If no such prior written investment direction has been provided by the Servicer to the Trustee, the Trustee shall hold such amounts uninvested.

Section 4.07 Allocation of Realized Losses.

All Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans shall be allocated by the Trustee on each Distribution Date as follows: first, to amounts of Excess Cashflow, second, to the Overcollateralization Amount, third, to the Class M-12 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; fourth, to the Class M-11 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; fifth, to the Class M-10 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; sixth, to the Class M-9 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; seventh, to the Class M-8 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; eighth, to the Class M-7 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; ninth, to the Class M-6 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; tenth, to the Class M-5 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; eleventh, to the Class M-4 Certificates; twelfth, to the Class M-3 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance of each such Class has been reduced to zero; thirteenth, to the Class M-2 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance of each such Class has been reduced to zero; and fourteenth, to the Class M-1 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance of each such Class has been reduced to zero. All Realized Losses to be allocated to the Certificate Principal Balances of all Classes on any Distribution Date shall be so allocated after the actual distributions to be made on such date as provided above. All references above to the Certificate Principal Balance of any Class of Certificates shall be to the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class immediately prior to the relevant Distribution Date, before reduction thereof by any Realized Losses, in each case to be allocated to such Class of Certificates, on such Distribution Date. In no event shall Realized Losses be allocated to the Class A-1A Certificates, the Group II Certificates or the Class I Certificates.

Any allocation of Realized Losses to a Mezzanine Certificate on any Distribution Date shall be made by reducing the Certificate Principal Balance thereof by the amount so allocated. Any Subsequent Recoveries will be allocated to the Overcollateralization Amount and Mezzanine Certificates in the reverse order of the Realized Loss allocation set forth in the preceding paragraph, to the extent of the Realized Loss allocated to each related Certificate (or in the case of the Overcollateralization Amount, to the extent of the Realized Loss allocated to such Overcollateralization Amount).

 

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ARTICLE V

THE CERTIFICATES

Section 5.01 The Certificates.

Each of the Class A Certificates, the Mezzanine Certificates, the Class DSI Certificates, the Class C Certificates, the Class I Certificates and the Residual Certificates shall be substantially in the forms annexed hereto as exhibits, and shall, on original issue, be executed, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to or upon the order of the Depositor concurrently with the sale and assignment to the Issuing Entity of the Trust Fund. The Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates shall be initially evidenced by one or more Certificates representing a Percentage Interest with a minimum dollar denomination of $25,000 and integral dollar multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, with a minimum investment of $100,000 (if the Certificates are Book-Entry Certificates), except that one Certificate of each such Class of Certificates may be in a different denomination so that the sum of the denominations of all outstanding Certificates of such Class shall equal the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class on the Closing Date. The Class DSI Certificates, the Class C Certificates, the Class I Certificates and the Residual Certificates are issuable in any Percentage Interests; provided, however, that the sum of all such percentages for each such Class totals 100% and no more than ten Certificates of each Class may be issued.

The Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity by manual or facsimile signature on behalf of the Trustee by a Responsible Officer. Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures were affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trustee shall bind the Issuing Entity, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery of such Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of such Certificate. No Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid for any purpose, unless such Certificate shall have been manually authenticated by the Trustee substantially in the form provided for herein, and such authentication upon any Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the date of their authentication. Subject to Section 5.02(c), the Class A Certificates, the Mezzanine Certificates and the Class DSI Certificates shall be Book-Entry Certificates. The other Classes of Certificates shall be Definitive Certificates.

Section 5.02 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.

(a) The Certificate Registrar shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a Certificate Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Certificate Registrar shall provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Certificates as herein provided. The Trustee shall initially serve as Certificate Registrar for the purpose of registering Certificates and transfers and exchanges of Certificates as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate at the office designated in the definition of “Corporate Trust Office” maintained for such purpose pursuant to

 

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the foregoing paragraph and, in the case of a Residual Certificate, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth below, the Trustee on behalf of the Issuing Entity shall execute, authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates of the same aggregate Percentage Interest.

At the option of the Certificateholders, Certificates may be exchanged for other Certificates in authorized denominations and the same aggregate Percentage Interests, upon surrender of the Certificates to be exchanged at such designated office. Whenever any Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Issuing Entity and authenticate and deliver the Certificates which the Certificateholder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) below, the Book-Entry Certificates shall at all times remain registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and at all times: (i) registration of such Certificates may not be transferred by the Trustee except to another Depository; (ii) the Depository shall maintain book-entry records with respect to the Certificate Owners and with respect to ownership and transfers of such Certificates; (iii) ownership and transfers of registration of such Certificates on the books of the Depository shall be governed by applicable rules established by the Depository; (iv) the Depository may collect its usual and customary fees, charges and expenses from its Depository Participants; (v) the Trustee shall for all purposes deal with the Depository as representative of the Certificate Owners of the Certificates for purposes of exercising the rights of Holders under this Agreement, and requests and directions for and votes of such representative shall not be deemed to be inconsistent if they are made with respect to different Certificate Owners; (vi) the Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its Depository Participants and furnished by the Depository Participants with respect to indirect participating firms and Persons shown on the books of such indirect participating firms as direct or indirect Certificate Owners; and (vii) the direct participants of the Depository shall have no rights under this Agreement under or with respect to any of the Certificates held on their behalf by the Depository, and the Depository may be treated by the Trustee, the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers and directors as the absolute owner of the Certificates for all purposes whatsoever.

All transfers by Certificate Owners of Book-Entry Certificates shall be made in accordance with the procedures established by the Depository Participant or brokerage firm representing such Certificate Owners. Each Depository Participant shall only transfer Book-Entry Certificates of Certificate Owners that it represents or of brokerage firms for which it acts as agent in accordance with the Depository’s normal procedures. The parties hereto are hereby authorized to execute a Letter of Representations with the Depository or take such other action as may be necessary or desirable to register a Book-Entry Certificate to the Depository. In the event of any conflict between the terms of any such Letter of Representation and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

 

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(c) If (i)(x) the Depository or the Depositor advises the Trustee in writing that the Depository is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as Depository and (y) the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor, or (ii) after the occurrence of a Servicing Default, the Certificate Owners of the Book-Entry Certificates representing not less than 51% of the Voting Rights advise the Trustee and Depository through the Financial Intermediaries and the Depository Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Depository to the exclusion of definitive, fully registered certificates (“Definitive Certificates”) to Certificate Owners is no longer in the best interests of the Certificate Owners. Upon surrender to the Certificate Registrar of the Book-Entry Certificates by the Depository, accompanied by registration instructions from the Depository for registration, the Trustee shall, at the Sponsor’s expense, execute on behalf of the Issuing Entity and authenticate the Definitive Certificates. Neither the Depositor nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Certificates, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, the Servicer, any Paying Agent and the Depositor shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Certificates as Certificateholders hereunder.

(d) No transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of any Class M-10 Certificate, Class M-11 Certificate, Class M-12 Certificate, Class N Certificate, Class DSI Certificate, Class CA Certificate, Class CB Certificate or Residual Certificate shall be made unless such disposition is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and any applicable state securities laws or is made in accordance with the 1933 Act and laws. In the event of any such transfer, except with respect to transfers of any Class M-10 Certificate, Class M-11 Certificate, Class M-12 Certificate, Class N Certificate, Class DSI Certificate, Class CA Certificate, Class CB Certificate or Residual Certificates by or to the Depositor by or to NCFLLC by or to NCFC, or by or to NCFC by or to NCFLLC by or to Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC, or Newport Funding Corp., unless (i) such transfer is made in reliance upon Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and an investment letter, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, is delivered by the Transferee to the Trustee) or (ii) a written Opinion of Counsel (which may be in-house counsel) acceptable to and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Depositor is delivered to them stating that such transfer may be made pursuant to (x) the 1933 Act, or an exemption thereto, describing the applicable provision or exemption and the basis therefore, and (y) the Investment Company Act of 1940, or an exemption thereto, describing the applicable provision or exemption and the basis therefore, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee or the Depositor. The Holder of a Class M-10 Certificate, Class M-11 Certificate, Class M-12 Certificate, Class N Certificate, Class DSI Certificate, Class CA Certificate, Class CB Certificate or Residual Certificate desiring to effect such transfer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee and the Depositor against any liability that may result if the transfer is not so exempt or is not made in accordance with such federal and state laws.

The Class I Certificates shall be registered in the name of the Supplemental Interest Trust and shall not be transferable.

No transfer of a Class M-10 Certificate, Class M-11 Certificate, Class M-12 Certificate, Class N Certificate, Class DSI Certificate, Class CA Certificate, Class CB Certificate

 

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or Residual Certificate or any interest therein shall be made to any Plan or to any Person acting, directly or indirectly, on behalf of any such Plan or acquiring such Certificates with “plan assets” of a Plan within the meaning of the Department of Labor regulation promulgated at 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101 or otherwise (“Plan Assets”). Each Person who acquires any Ownership Interest in such Classes of Certificates shall be deemed, by the acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest, to represent that it is not a Plan and is not acting, directly or indirectly, on behalf of a Plan or acquiring such Ownership Interest with Plan Assets. The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to the transfer of any Class M-10 Certificate that has been sold pursuant to a Qualified Underwriting, provided such transfer satisfies the other conditions under an Underwriter Exemption. The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to the transfer of any Class M-11 Certificate or Class M-12 Certificate that has been sold pursuant to a Qualified Underwriting, provided such transfer is to an “insurance company general account” (within the meaning of PTCE 95-60) and the conditions set forth in Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60 have been satisfied.

Reallocations are not, in and of themselves, “transfers, sales, pledges or other dispositions” of the related Classes requiring any action pursuant to this Section 5.02.

The Depositor agrees to provide, upon request of any holder of a private Certificate or of any prospective purchaser of a private Certificate designated by such holder, at or prior to the time of sale, reasonably current information concerning the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans, as more specifically detailed pursuant to Rule 144A(d) under the 1933 Act.

Prior to the expiration of the Pre-Funding Period, no transfer of Class A Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates or Class M-9 Certificates or any interest therein shall be made to any Person acquiring such Certificates with Plan Assets. Each Person who acquires any Ownership Interest in such Class of Certificates prior to the expiration of the Pre-Funding Period shall be deemed, by the acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest, to represent that it is not acquiring such Ownership Interest with Plan Assets.

Each Person who has or who acquires any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest to have agreed to be bound by the following provisions and to have irrevocably appointed the Depositor or its designee as its attorney-in-fact to negotiate the terms of any mandatory sale under clause (v) below and to execute all instruments of transfer and to do all other things necessary in connection with any such sale, and the rights of each Person acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate are expressly subject to the following provisions:

(i) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate shall be a Permitted Transferee and shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change or impending change in its status as a Permitted Transferee.

(ii) No Person shall acquire an Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate unless such Ownership Interest is a pro-rata undivided interest.

 

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(iii) In connection with any proposed transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate, the Trustee shall as a condition to registration of the transfer, require delivery to it, in form and substance satisfactory to it, of each of the following:

(A) an affidavit in the form of Exhibit H hereto from the proposed transferee to the effect that such transferee is a Permitted Transferee and that it is not acquiring its Ownership Interest in the Residual Certificate that is the subject of the proposed transfer as a nominee, Trustee or agent for any Person who is not a Permitted Transferee; and

(B) an affidavit in the form of Exhibit I hereto from the proposed transferor to the effect that no purpose of the transfer is to impede the assessment or collection of any tax.

(iv) Any attempted or purported transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate in violation of the provisions of this Section shall be absolutely null and void and shall vest no rights in the purported transferee. If any purported transferee shall, in violation of the provisions of this Section, become a Holder of a Residual Certificate, then the prior Holder of such Residual Certificate that is a Permitted Transferee shall, upon discovery that the registration of transfer of such Residual Certificate was not in fact permitted by this Section, be restored to all rights as Holder thereof retroactive to the date of registration of transfer of such Residual Certificate. The Trustee shall be under no liability to any Person for any registration of transfer of a Residual Certificate that is in fact not permitted by this Section or for making any distributions due on such Residual Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect to such Holder under the provisions of this Agreement so long as the Trustee received the documents specified in clause (iii). The Trustee shall be entitled to recover from any Holder of a Residual Certificate that was in fact not a Permitted Transferee at the time such distributions were made all distributions made on such Residual Certificate. Any such distributions so recovered by the Trustee shall be distributed and delivered by the Trustee to the prior Holder of such Residual Certificate that is a Permitted Transferee.

(v) If any Person other than a Permitted Transferee acquires any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate in violation of the restrictions in this Section, then the Trustee shall have the right but not the obligation, without notice to the Holder of such Residual Certificate or any other Person having an Ownership Interest therein, to notify the Depositor to arrange for the sale of such Residual Certificate. The proceeds of such sale, net of commissions (which may include commissions payable to the Depositor or its affiliates in connection with such sale), expenses and taxes due, if any, will be remitted by the Trustee to the previous Holder of such Residual Certificate that is a Permitted Transferee, except that in the event that the Trustee determines that the Holder of such Residual Certificate may be liable for any amount due under this Section or any other provisions of this Agreement, the Trustee may withhold a corresponding amount from such remittance as security for such claim. The terms and conditions of any sale under this clause (v) shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Trustee

 

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and the Depositor and neither of them shall be liable to any Person having an Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate as a result of its exercise of such discretion.

(vi) If any Person other than a Permitted Transferee acquires any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate in violation of the restrictions in this Section, then the Trustee upon receipt of reasonable compensation will provide to the Internal Revenue Service, and to the persons specified in Sections 860E(e)(3) and (6) of the Code, information needed to compute the tax imposed under Section 860E(e) of the Code on transfers of residual interests to disqualified organizations.

The foregoing provisions of this Section shall cease to apply to transfers occurring on or after the date on which there shall have been delivered to the Trustee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, (i) written notification from each Rating Agency that the removal of the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section will not cause such Rating Agency to downgrade its rating of the Certificates and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such removal will not cause any REMIC created hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC.

(e) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Certificates of any Class, but the Certificate Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Certificates.

All Certificates surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled by the Certificate Registrar and disposed of pursuant to its standard procedures.

Section 5.03 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.

If (i) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Certificate Registrar or the Certificate Registrar receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate and (ii) there is delivered to the Trustee, the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar that such Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Issuing Entity, authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like tenor and Percentage Interest. Upon the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section, the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the Certificate Registrar) in connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section, shall constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership in the Issuing Entity, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.

 

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Section 5.04 Persons Deemed Owners.

The Servicer, the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, any Paying Agent and any agent of the Servicer, the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or any Paying Agent may treat the Person, including a Depository, in whose name any Certificate is registered as the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Section 4.01 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Servicer, the Issuing Entity, the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 5.05 Appointment of Paying Agent.

(a) The Paying Agent shall make distributions to Certificateholders from the Distribution Account pursuant to Section 4.01 and shall report the amounts of such distributions to the Trustee. The duties of the Paying Agent may include the obligation to distribute statements prepared by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03 and provide information to Certificateholders as required hereunder. The Paying Agent hereunder shall at all times be an entity duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. The Paying Agent shall initially be the Trustee. The Trustee may appoint a successor to act as Paying Agent, which appointment shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Depositor.

(b) The Trustee shall cause the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee that such Paying Agent shall hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Certificateholders in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Certificateholders and shall agree that it shall comply with all requirements of the Code regarding the withholding of payments in respect of Federal income taxes due from Certificate Owners and otherwise comply with the provisions of this Agreement applicable to it.

ARTICLE VI

THE SERVICER AND THE DEPOSITOR

Section 6.01 Liability of the Servicer and the Depositor.

The Servicer shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed upon and undertaken by Servicer herein. The Depositor shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed upon and undertaken by the Depositor.

Section 6.02 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer or the Depositor.

Any entity into which the Servicer or Depositor may be merged or consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Servicer or the Depositor shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Servicer or the Depositor, shall be the successor of the Servicer or the Depositor, as the case may be, hereunder,

 

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without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that the successor Servicer shall satisfy all the requirements of Section 7.02 with respect to the qualifications of a successor Servicer.

Section 6.03 Limitation on Liability of the Servicer and Others.

Neither the Servicer nor any of the directors or officers or employees or agents of the Servicer shall be under any liability to the Issuing Entity or the Certificateholders for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action by the Servicer in good faith pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Servicer or any such Person against any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties of the Servicer or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties of the Servicer hereunder.

The Servicer and any director or officer or employee or agent of the Servicer may rely in good faith on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Servicer and any director or officer or employee or agent of the Servicer shall be indemnified by the Issuing Entity and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with any legal action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates, including any amount paid to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06(b), other than any loss, liability or expense related to any specific Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans (except as any such loss, liability or expense shall be otherwise reimbursable pursuant to this Agreement) and any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties hereunder or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. The Servicer shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action which is not incidental to its duties to service the Mortgage Loans in accordance with this Agreement, and which in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided, however, that the Servicer may in its sole discretion undertake any such action which it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of this Agreement, and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and the interests of the Certificateholders hereunder. In such event, the reasonable legal expenses and costs of such action and any liability resulting therefrom shall be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Issuing Entity, and the Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor. The Servicer’s right to indemnity or reimbursement pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall survive any resignation or termination of the Servicer pursuant to Section 6.04 or 7.01 with respect to any losses, expenses, costs or liabilities arising prior to such resignation or termination (or arising from events that occurred prior to such resignation or termination). Any reimbursements or indemnification to the Servicer from the Issuing Entity pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be payable in the priority set forth in Section 4.01 hereof.

Section 6.04 Servicer Not to Resign.

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.02, the Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except (i) upon determination that the performance of its obligations or duties hereunder are no longer permissible under applicable law or (ii) upon

 

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satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) subject to the rights of a Servicing Rights Pledgee pursuant to Section 3.28, the Servicer has proposed a successor servicer to the Trustee in writing and such proposed successor servicer is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee; and (b) each Rating Agency shall have delivered a letter to the Trustee prior to the appointment of the successor servicer stating that the proposed appointment of such successor servicer as Servicer hereunder will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of then current rating of the Certificates; provided, however, that no such resignation by the Servicer shall become effective until such successor servicer or, in the case of (i) above, the Trustee or its designee as successor Servicer shall have assumed the Servicer’s responsibilities and obligations hereunder or shall have designated a successor servicer in accordance with Section 7.02. Any such resignation shall not relieve the Servicer of responsibility for any of the obligations specified in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 as obligations that survive the resignation or termination of the Servicer. The Servicer shall have no claim (whether by subrogation or otherwise) or other action against any Certificateholder for any amounts paid by the Servicer pursuant to any provision of this Pooling and Agreement. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Servicer under clause (i) above shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Trustee.

Section 6.05 Delegation of Duties.

In the ordinary course of business, the Servicer at any time may delegate any of its duties hereunder to any Person, including any of its Affiliates, who agrees to conduct such duties in accordance with the same standards with which the Servicer complies pursuant to Section 3.01. Such delegation shall not relieve the Servicer of its liabilities and responsibilities with respect to such duties and shall not constitute a resignation within the meaning of Section 6.04.

Section 6.06 Servicing Rights Owner to Pay Trustee’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The Servicing Rights Owner covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee and any co-trustee of the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee and any such co-trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation, including all indemnification payments (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for all services rendered by each of them in the execution of the trusts created hereunder and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties and the Servicing Rights Owner will pay or reimburse the Trustee and any co-trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee or any co-trustee of the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Agreement except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith.

(b) The Servicing Rights Owner agrees to indemnify the Trustee for, and to defend and hold, the Trustee harmless against, any claim, tax, penalty, loss, liability or expense of any kind whatsoever, incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee as such and/or in its individual capacity, arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the Trustee’s duties under this Agreement or the other Basic Documents, including the reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of

 

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defending itself against any claim in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, provided that:

(i) with respect to any such claim, the Trustee shall have given the Servicing Rights Owner written notice thereof promptly after the Trustee shall have actual knowledge thereof, provided that failure to promptly notify shall not relieve the Servicing Rights Owner of its liability to indemnify hereunder except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced thereby;

(ii) while maintaining control over its own defense, the Trustee shall cooperate and consult fully with the Servicing Rights Owner in preparing such defense; and

(iii) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Servicing Rights Owner shall not be liable for settlement of any claim by the Trustee entered into without the prior consent of the Servicing Rights Owner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

No termination of this Agreement and resignation and removal of the Trustee shall affect the obligations created by this Section 6.06 of the Servicing Rights Owner to indemnify the Trustee under the conditions and to the extent set forth herein. This section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and resignation and removal of the Trustee. Any amounts to be paid by the Servicing Rights Owner pursuant to this Subsection may not be paid from the Trust Fund except as provided in Section 6.03.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnification provided by the Servicing Rights Owner in this Section 6.06 shall not pertain to any loss, liability or expense of the Trustee including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim, incurred in connection with any actions taken by the Trustee at the direction of the Certificateholders, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(c) The Servicer agrees to indemnify the Trust Fund in an amount equal to the amount of any claim made under a MI Policy for which coverage is denied by the MI Insurer because (and if the MI Insurer’s denial of coverage is contested by the Servicing Rights Owner or the Servicer, a court or arbitrator finally determines that coverage is not available under the MI Policy because) of the Servicer’s failure to abide by the terms of the MI Policy or the MI Insurance Agreement or the Servicer’s failure to abide by the NFI Underwriting Guidelines or the NFI Servicing Guidelines, as attached to the MI Insurance Agreement.

(d) In the event the Trustee becomes the Servicer pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall not be obligated, in its individual capacity, to pay any obligation of the Servicer under clause (c) above or clause (e) below.

(e) To the extent any amounts set forth in clause (a) or (b) above are not paid by the Servicing Rights Owner for any reason, such amounts shall be paid by the Servicer, except that, if the successor servicer is the Trustee, then any such amounts shall be paid by NovaStar Mortgage, Inc.

 

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ARTICLE VII

DEFAULT

Section 7.01 Servicing Default.

(a) If any one of the following events (a “Servicing Default”) shall occur and be continuing:

(i) Any failure by the Servicer to deposit in the Collection Account or Distribution Account (A) any Advances and Compensating Interest or (B) any other Deposit required to be made under the terms of this Agreement, which, in the case of this clause (B), continues unremedied for a period of three Business Days after the date upon which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the Servicer by the Trustee or to the Servicer and the Trustee by the Holders of Certificates evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights; or

(ii) Failure on the part of the Servicer duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement, which failure, in each case, materially and adversely affects the interests of Certificateholders or the breach of any representation or warranty of the Servicer in this Agreement which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders, and which in either case continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure or breach, requiring the same to be remedied, and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Servicer by the Trustee or to the Servicer and the Trustee by the Holders of Certificates evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights; or

(iii) The entry against the Servicer of a decree or order by a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a trustee, conservator, receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, conservatorship, receivership, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(iv) The Servicer shall voluntarily go into liquidation, consent to the appointment of a conservator, receiver, liquidator or similar person in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to the Servicer or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property, or a decree or order of a court, agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a conservator, receiver, liquidator or similar person in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against the Servicer and such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged, unbonded or unstayed for a period of

 

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60 days; or the Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or

(v) The Cumulative Loss Percentage exceeds (a) with respect to the first 12 Distribution Dates, 1.90%, (b) with respect to the next 12 Distribution Dates, 3.00% (c) with respect to the next 12 Distribution Dates, 4.25%, (d) with respect to the next 12 Distribution Dates, 5.25%, (e) with respect to the next 12 Distribution Dates, 6.25%, (f) and with respect to all Distribution Dates thereafter, 7.50%; or

(vi) Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans over any twelve-month period exceeds 2.70% of the sum of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date and the Original Pre-Funded Amount; or

(vii) The Rolling 90 Day Delinquency Percentage exceeds 22%.

(b) then, and in each and every such case, so long as a Servicing Default shall not have been remedied within the applicable grace period, (x) with respect solely to clause (a)(i)(A) above, if such Advance is not made by 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the Business Day immediately following the Servicer Remittance Date (provided the Trustee shall give the Servicer notice of such failure to advance by 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the Servicer Remittance Date), the Trustee shall terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer under this Agreement and the Trustee, or a successor servicer appointed in accordance with Section 7.02, shall assume, pursuant to Section 7.02, the duties of a successor Servicer and (y) in the case of (a)(i)(B), (a) (ii), (a) (iii), (a) (iv), (a) (v), (a) (vi) and (a) (vii) above, the Trustee shall, at the direction of the Holders of Certificates evidencing at least 51% of the Voters Rights, by notice then given in writing to the Servicer (and to the Trustee if given by Holders of Certificates), terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer as servicer under this Agreement. Any such notice to the Servicer shall also be given to the Servicing Rights Pledgee, Trustee, each Rating Agency, the Depositor, each Hedge Counterparty (if prior to the Class I Termination Date) and the Sponsor. On or after the receipt by the Servicer (and by the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders) of such written notice, all authority and power of the Servicer under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Certificates or the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and be vested in the Trustee or other successor Servicer appointed in accordance with Section 7.02.

In the event of a Servicing Default, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this agreement, the Trustee and the Depositor hereby agree that upon delivery to the Trustee by the Servicing Rights Pledgee of a letter signed by the Servicing Rights Pledgee within 15 days of when the Servicer provides the Servicing Rights Pledgee notice of such Servicing Default, the Servicing Rights Pledgee or its designee shall be appointed as successor Servicer, provided that at the time of such appointment, the Servicing Rights Pledgee or such designee meets the requirements of a successor Servicer set forth in Section 7.02 below, the Servicing Rights Pledgee or such designee agrees to be subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Servicing Rights Pledgee or such designee assumes the Advance obligations of the Trustee as outlined in Section 7.02(a), provided, however, that at such time the Servicing Rights Pledgee will have the right to reimbursement as outlined in Section 3.07.

 

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Section 7.02 Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.

(a) Within 90 days of the time the Servicer (and the Trustee if notice is sent by the Holders) receives a notice of termination pursuant to Section 7.01, the Trustee (or such other successor Servicer as is approved in accordance with this Agreement) shall be the successor in all respects to the Servicer in its capacity as servicer under this Agreement and the transactions set forth or provided for herein and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Servicer by the terms and provisions hereof arising on and after its succession. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto agree that the Trustee, in its capacity as successor Servicer, immediately will assume all of the obligations of the Servicer to make Advances; provided however, that the obligation of the Trustee to make Advances is subject to the standards set forth in Section 3.25 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee, in its capacity as successor Servicer, shall not be responsible for the lack of information and/or documents that it cannot obtain through reasonable efforts. As compensation therefor, the Trustee (or such other successor Servicer) shall be entitled to such compensation as the Servicer would have been entitled to hereunder if no such notice of termination had been given. Notwithstanding the above, (i) if the Trustee is unwilling to act as successor Servicer or (ii) if the Trustee is legally unable so to act, the Trustee shall appoint or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, any established housing and home finance institution, bank or other mortgage loan or home equity loan servicer having a net worth of not less than $100,000,000 as the successor to the Servicer hereunder in the assumption of all or any part of the responsibilities, duties or liabilities of the Servicer hereunder; provided, that the appointment of any such successor Servicer will not result in the qualification, reduction or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to the Certificates by the Rating Agencies as evidenced by a letter to such effect from the Rating Agencies. Pending appointment of a successor to the Servicer hereunder, unless the Trustee is prohibited by law from so acting, the Trustee shall act in such capacity as hereinabove provided. In connection with such appointment and assumption, the successor (including the Trustee as successor Servicer) shall be entitled to receive compensation out of payments on Mortgage Loans in an amount equal to the compensation which the Servicer would otherwise have received pursuant to Section 3.15 (or such other compensation as the Trustee and such successor shall agree, not to exceed the Servicing Fee). The appointment of a successor Servicer shall not affect any liability of the predecessor Servicer which may have arisen under this Agreement prior to its termination as Servicer to pay any deductible under an insurance policy pursuant to Section 3.11 or to indemnify the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.06, nor shall any successor Servicer be liable for any acts or omissions of the predecessor Servicer or for any breach by such Servicer of any of its representations or warranties contained herein or in any related document or agreement. The Trustee and such successor shall take such action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall be necessary to effectuate any such succession. All Servicing Transfer Costs shall be paid by the predecessor Servicer upon presentation of reasonable documentation of such costs, and if such predecessor Servicer defaults in its obligation to pay such costs, such costs shall be paid by the successor Servicer (in which case the successor Servicer shall be entitled to reimbursement therefor from the assets of the Issuing Entity) or if not paid, then by the Trustee from the Trust Fund.

 

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(b) Any successor, including the Trustee, to the Servicer as servicer shall during the term of its service as servicer continue to service and administer the Mortgage Loans for the benefit of Certificateholders, and maintain in force a policy or policies of insurance covering errors and omissions in the performance of its obligations as Servicer hereunder and a Fidelity Bond in respect of its officers, employees and agents to the same extent as the Servicer is so required pursuant to Section 3.11.

(c) In connection with the termination or resignation of the Servicer hereunder, either (i) the successor Servicer, shall represent and warrant that it is a member of MERS in good standing and shall agree to comply in all material respects with the rules and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of the Mortgage Loans that are registered with MERS, in which case the predecessor Servicer shall cooperate with the successor Servicer in causing MERS to revise its records to reflect the transfer of servicing to the successor Servicer as necessary under MERS’ rules and regulations, or (ii) the predecessor Servicer shall cooperate with the successor Servicer in causing MERS to execute and deliver an assignment of Mortgage in recordable form to transfer the Mortgages from MERS to the Trustee and to execute and deliver such other notices, documents and other instruments as may be necessary or desirable to effect a transfer of such Mortgage Loans or servicing of such Mortgage Loan on the MERS System to the successor Servicer. The predecessor Servicer shall file or cause to be filed any such assignment in the appropriate recording offices. The predecessor Servicer shall bear any and all fees of MERS, costs of preparing any assignments of Mortgage, and fees and costs of filing any assignments of Mortgage that may be required under this subsection (c). The successor Servicer shall cause assignment to be delivered to the Trustee promptly upon receipt of the original with evidence of recording thereon or a copy certified by the public recording office in which such assignment was recorded.

Section 7.03 Waiver of Defaults.

The Majority Certificateholders may, on behalf of all Certificateholders, waive any events permitting removal of the Servicer as servicer pursuant to this Article VII by delivering written notice to the Trustee, provided, however, that the Majority Certificateholders may not waive a default in making a required distribution on a Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such Certificate. Upon any waiver of a past default, such default shall cease to exist and any Servicing Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose of this Agreement. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereto except to the extent expressly so waived. Notice of any such waiver shall be given by the Trustee to the Rating Agencies.

Section 7.04 Notification to Certificateholders.

(a) Upon any termination or appointment of a successor to the Servicer pursuant to this Article VII, the Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Hedge Counterparties, if prior to the Class I Termination Date, to the Certificateholders at their respective addresses appearing in the Certificate Register and to each Rating Agency.

(b) No later than 60 days after the occurrence of any event which constitutes or which, with notice or a lapse of time or both, would constitute a Servicing Default for five

 

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Business Days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee obtains actual knowledge or written notice of the occurrence of such an event, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to the Hedge Counterparties, if prior to the Class I Termination Date, and all Certificateholders notice of such occurrence unless such default or Servicing Default shall have been waived or cured.

Section 7.05 Survivability of Servicer Liabilities.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon termination of the Servicer hereunder, any liabilities of the Servicer which accrued prior to such termination shall survive such termination.

ARTICLE VIII

THE TRUSTEE

Section 8.01 Duties of the Trustee.

On the Closing Date, the Trustee will act as paying agent and will distribute the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Certificates according to the closing settlement statement provided by the Sponsor. If a Servicing Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(a) Except during the continuance of a Servicing Default:

(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement with respect to the Trustee and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions delivered to it to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Agreement.

(b) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) the Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by the Trustee;

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by its Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

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(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from the Majority Certificateholders.

Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other trust funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this Agreement.

No provision of this Agreement shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement and without limiting the generality of this Section 8.01, the Trustee shall have no duty (A) to see to any recording, filing or depositing of this Agreement or any agreement referred to herein or any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such recording or filing or depositing or to any rerecording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (B) to see to any insurance, (C) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the Trust Fund other than from funds available in the Distribution Account, or (D) to confirm or verify the contents of any reports or certificates of the Servicer delivered to the Trustee believed by the Trustee to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

(c) The Trustee shall act as successor to the Servicer to the extent provided in Section 7.02 hereof.

(d) For all purposes under this Agreement, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Servicing Default unless a Responsible Officer assigned to and working in the Trustee’s corporate trust department has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such Servicing Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Certificates generally, the Issuing Entity, or this Agreement.

The Trustee is hereby authorized to execute and shall execute this Agreement and the Purchase Agreement and shall perform their respective duties and satisfy their respective obligations thereunder. Every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall apply to the Trustee’s execution of this Agreement and the Purchase Agreement and the performance of their respective duties and satisfaction of its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

In order to comply with laws, rules and regulations applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Trustee. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees to provide to the Trustee upon its request from time to time such party’s complete name,

 

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address, tax identification number and such other identifying information together with copies of such party’s constituting documentation, securities disclosure documentation and such other identifying documentation as may be available for such party.

Section 8.02 Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any resolution, officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel, certificate of auditors or other certificate, statement, instrument, or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Trustee which Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel shall not be at the expense of the Trustee or the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action either of them takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

The Trustee may execute any of its trusts or powers hereunder and the Trustee may perform any of its respective duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee and the Trustee shall have no liability for any misconduct or negligence on the part of such agent, attorney or custodian appointed by the Trustee with due care; provided, further, that the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission of the Custodian.

The Trustee shall not be liable for any action either of them takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

The Trustee may consult with counsel chosen by it with due care, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Agreement and the Certificates shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by either of them hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Agreement or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation hereunder or in relation hereto at the request, order or direction of any of the Certificateholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, unless such Certificateholders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby (which in the case of the Majority Certificateholders will be deemed to be satisfied by a letter agreement with respect to such costs from such Majority Certificateholders); nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of a Servicing Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge (which has not been cured), to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

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The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do by the Majority Certificateholders; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee may require indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to taking any such action. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Servicer or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Servicer upon demand from the Servicer’s own funds.

The rights of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such act.

The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of the Trust Fund created hereby or the powers granted hereunder.

Section 8.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Certificates and may otherwise deal with the Sponsor or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Certificates Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Section 8.11 hereof.

Section 8.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Agreement or the Certificates, or of any Mortgage Loan or related document, or of MERS or the MERS System. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use of the proceeds from the Certificates, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuing Entity in this Agreement or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Certificates or in the Certificates other than the Trustee’s or the Certificate Registrar’s certificate of authentication.

Section 8.05 Notice of Servicing Default.

The Trustee shall mail to each Certificateholder notice of the Servicing Default within 10 days after a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge thereof unless such Servicing Default shall have been waived or cured. Except in the case of a Servicing Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Certificate, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Certificateholders.

 

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Section 8.06 [Reserved].

Section 8.07 Compensation.

The amount of the Trustee Fee and Custodian Fee shall be paid to the Trustee and Custodian, respectively, on each Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i) of this Agreement, and all amounts owing to the Trustee hereunder in excess of such amount shall be paid solely as provided in this Agreement. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.

Section 8.08 Replacement of Trustee.

No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee pursuant to this Section 8.08. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Hedge Counterparties, if prior to the Class I Termination Date, and the Depositor. The Majority Certificateholders may at any time remove the Trustee by so notifying the Hedge Counterparties, if prior to the Class I Termination Date, the Depositor and the Trustee, and the Depositor may appoint a successor Trustee. The Depositor shall remove the Trustee if:

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 8.11 hereof;

(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent;

(c) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its respective property; or

(d) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting as a trustee with trust powers.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Depositor shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee, the Depositor, the Rating Agencies and the Servicer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee or under this Agreement. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Hedge Counterparties, if prior to the Class I Termination Date, and the Certificateholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Depositor, the Trustee or the Majority Certificateholders may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

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Section 8.09 Successor Trustee by Merger.

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation, without any further act, shall be the successor Trustee; provided, that such corporation or banking association shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under Section 8.11 hereof.

If at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee, shall succeed to the trusts created by this Agreement and any of the Certificates shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver such Certificates so authenticated; and if at that time any of the Certificates shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Certificates either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force as the Certificates or this Agreement provide that such certificates of the Trustee shall have.

Section 8.10 Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Fund may at the time be located, the Trustee shall, at the expense of the Trust Fund, have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Fund, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Certificateholders, such title to the Trust Fund, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 8.11 hereof and notice to, and no consent of the Certificateholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required.

Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:

(a) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust Fund or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Trustee;

(b) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and

 

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(c) the Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.

Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this Article VIII. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee.

Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.

Section 8.11 Eligibility; Disqualification.

The Trustee shall be a corporation or association organized and doing business under the laws of a state of the United States. The Trustee is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. The Trustee shall at all times be reasonably acceptable to the Depositor and authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition and it or its parent shall have a long-term debt rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s, BBB or better by Standard & Poor’s and BBB or F-2 or better by Fitch. The Trustee shall also have a short term rating of A-1 or better by Standard & Poor’s.

Section 8.12 [Reserved].

Section 8.13 Representations and Warranties.

(a) The Trustee hereby represents that:

(i) The Trustee is duly organized and validly existing as a national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted;

(ii) The Trustee has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its terms; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Trustee by all necessary corporate action;

 

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(iii) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of organization or bylaws of the Trustee or any agreement or other instrument to which the Trustee is a party or by which it is bound which would materially adversely affect its ability to perform hereunder or under the Basic Documents; and

(iv) To the Trustee’s best knowledge, there are no proceedings or investigations pending or threatened before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Trustee or its properties: (A) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (B) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (C) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Trustee of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.

Section 8.14 Directions to Trustee.

The Trustee is hereby directed:

(a) to accept the Mortgage Loans and hold the assets of the Trust Fund in trust for the Certificateholders;

(b) to authenticate and deliver the Certificates of each Class substantially in the forms prescribed by Exhibits A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-7, A-8, A-9, A-10, A-11, A-12, A-13, A-14, A-15, A-16, A-17, A-18, A-19, A-20, A-21, A-22, A-23, A-24, A-25, A-26, A-27 and A-28 in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(c) to execute the Hedge Agreements as trustee on behalf of the Supplemental Interest Trust; and

(d) to take all other actions as shall be required to be taken by the terms of this Agreement.

Section 8.15 The Agents.

The provisions of this Agreement relating to the limitations of the Trustee’s liability and to its indemnity shall inure also to the Paying Agent, and the Certificate Registrar.

Section 8.16 Issuing Entity Fiscal Year.

The fiscal year of the Issuing Entity shall end on December 31 of each year.

Section 8.17 Execution of the Novation Agreements and Hedge Agreements.

The Depositor hereby directs the Trustee to enter into and execute the Novation Agreements and the Hedge Agreements on the Closing Date on behalf of the Supplemental

 

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Interest Trust. The Sponsor, the Depositor, the Servicer and the Certificateholders (by their acceptance of such Certificates) acknowledge that Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is entering into the Hedge Agreements solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust Fund and not in its individual capacity.

If an “Early Termination Date” is designated as a result of a “Termination Event” or an “Event of Default” (each as defined in the related Hedge Agreement) shall occur and be continuing and any Hedge Counterparty is the “Defaulting Party” or the “Affected Party” (as defined in the related Hedge Agreement), the Trustee shall, if so directed by the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 50% of the Voting Rights (and if permitted by the related Hedge Agreement), replace the related Hedge Counterparty with a successor designated by such Holders, provided that such successor must comply with all the applicable requirements of such Hedge Agreement. The Trustee will deliver any notices and communications relating to the Hedge Agreements, solely as directed by the Servicer.

ARTICLE IX

[Reserved]

ARTICLE X

REMIC ADMINISTRATION

Section 10.01 REMIC Administration.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) September 28, 2006 is hereby designated as the “Startup Day” of each REMIC within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code.

(c) The Servicer shall pay any and all tax related expenses (not including taxes) of each REMIC, including but not limited to any professional fees or expenses related to audits or any administrative or judicial proceedings with respect to each REMIC that involve the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, but only to the extent that (i) such expenses are ordinary or routine expenses, including expenses of a routine audit but not expenses of litigation (except as described in (ii)); or (ii) such expenses or liabilities (including taxes and penalties) are attributable to the negligence or willful misconduct of the Servicer in fulfilling its duties hereunder. The Servicer shall be entitled to reimbursement of expenses to the extent provided in clause (i) above from the Collection Account.

(d) The Trustee shall (a) maintain (or cause to be maintained) the books of the Issuing Entity on a calendar year basis using the accrual method of accounting, (b) deliver (or cause to be delivered) to each Certificateholder as may be required by the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, including the REMIC Provisions, such information as may be required to enable each Certificateholder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns, (c) prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed such Tax Returns relating to the Issuing Entity as may be required by the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations (including timely making elections to treat specified assets of the Issuing Entity as one or more REMICs for federal income tax

 

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purposes and any other such elections as may from time to time be required or appropriate under any applicable state or federal statutes, rules or regulations), (d) collect or cause to be collected any required withholding tax with respect to income or distributions to Certificateholders and prepare or cause to be prepared the appropriate forms relating thereto and (e) maintain records as required by the REMIC Provisions.

(e) The Holder of the Residual Certificate at any time holding the largest Percentage Interest thereof shall be the “tax matters person” as defined in the REMIC Provisions (the “Tax Matters Person”) with respect to each REMIC and shall act as Tax Matters Person for each REMIC. The Trustee, as agent for the Tax Matters Person, shall perform on behalf of each REMIC all reporting and other tax compliance duties that are the responsibility of such REMIC under the Code, the REMIC Provisions, or other compliance guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority. Among its other duties, if required by the Code, the REMIC Provisions, or other such guidance, the Trustee, as agent for the Tax Matters Person, shall provide (i) to the Treasury or other governmental authority such information as is necessary for the application of any tax relating to the transfer of a Residual Certificate to any Disqualified Organization or non-U.S. Person and (ii) to the Certificateholders such information or reports as are required by the Code or REMIC Provisions.

(f) The Trustee, the Servicer and the Holders of Certificates shall take any action or cause the REMIC to take any action necessary to create or maintain the status of each REMIC as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions and shall assist each other as necessary to create or maintain such status. Neither the Trustee, the Servicer nor the Holder of any Residual Certificate shall take any action, cause any REMIC created hereunder to take any action or fail to take (or fail to cause to be taken) any action that, under the REMIC Provisions, if taken or not taken, as the case may be, could (i) endanger the status of such REMIC as a REMIC or (ii) result in the imposition of a tax upon such REMIC (including but not limited to the tax on prohibited transactions as defined in Code Section 860F(a)(2) and the tax on prohibited contributions set forth on Section 860G(d) of the Code) (either such event, an “Adverse REMIC Event”) unless the Trustee and the Servicer have received an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the party seeking to take such action) to the effect that the contemplated action will not endanger such status or result in the imposition of such a tax. In addition, prior to taking any action with respect to any REMIC created hereunder or the assets therein, or causing such REMIC to take any action, which is not expressly permitted under the terms of this Agreement, any Holder of a Residual Certificate will consult with the Trustee and the Servicer, or their respective designees, in writing, with respect to whether such action could cause an Adverse REMIC Event to occur with respect to any REMIC, and no such Person shall take any such action or cause any REMIC to take any such action as to which the Trustee or the Servicer has advised it in writing that an Adverse REMIC Event could occur.

(g) Each Holder of a Residual Certificate shall pay when due any and all taxes imposed on each REMIC created hereunder by federal or state governmental authorities. To the extent that such Issuing Entity taxes are not paid by a Residual Certificateholder, the Trustee shall pay any remaining REMIC taxes out of current or future amounts otherwise distributable to the Holder of the Residual Certificate in the REMICs or, if no such amounts are available, out of other amounts held in the Distribution Account, and shall reduce amounts otherwise payable to Holders of regular interests in the related REMIC.

 

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(h) The Trustee, as agent for the Tax Matters Person, shall, for federal income tax purposes, maintain books and records with respect to each REMIC created hereunder on a calendar year and on an accrual basis.

(i) After the Pre-Funding Period, no additional contributions of assets shall be made to any REMIC created hereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement with respect to Qualified Replacement Mortgages.

(j) Neither of the Trustee nor the Servicer shall enter into any arrangement by which any REMIC created hereunder will receive a fee or other compensation for services.

(k) The Trustee will apply for an Employee Identification Number from the Internal Revenue Service via a Form SS-4 or other acceptable method for REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV, REMIC V and the Master REMIC.

(l) The Trustee shall treat the Supplemental Interest Trust as an outside reserve fund within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(h) that is owned by the Holders of the Class CA Certificates and that is not an asset of any REMIC. The Trustee shall treat the rights of the holders of the Class A and Mezzanine Certificates to receive any interest payments in excess of the REMIC Pass-Through Rate on the Master REMIC Regular Interest corresponding to such Class of Certificates as rights in an interest rate cap contract written by the Class CA Certificateholders in favor of the holders of the Class A and Mezzanine Certificates. Thus, each Class A and Mezzanine Certificate shall be treated as representing not only ownership of a regular interest in the Master REMIC, but also ownership of an interest in an interest rate cap contract. Furthermore, the Trustee shall treat the obligation of the Holders of the Class A and Mezzanine Certificates to make certain payments to the Supplemental Interest Account to the extent that the payment on the Pass-Through Rate on the Master REMIC Regular Interest exceeds the interest payment on the corresponding Class of Certificates as an obligation to make payments pursuant to an interest rate cap contract written by the Holders of the Class A and Mezzanine Certificates in favor of the Class CA Certificateholder. In no event shall any payments provided for in this subsection be treated as payments with respect to a “regular interest” in a REMIC within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(1). The pledge of payments on the Class CB Certificates to the Supplemental Interest Trust will be treated as a limited guaranty written by the Holder of the Class CB Certificate for the benefit of the Holders of the Class CA Certificate. Such guaranty is expected to have nominal value. To the extent that the Class CB Interest Distributable Amount paid to the Supplemental Interest Trust as described in Section 10.01(n) is not paid in full to the Holders of the Class CB Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04(c)(v), a right of reimbursement will arise in favor of the Holders of the Class CB Certificates against the Holders of the Class CA Certificates.

(m) Notwithstanding the priority and sources of payments set forth in Article IV hereof or otherwise, the Trustee shall account for all distributions on the Certificates as set forth in this section.

(n) For federal income tax purposes, payments pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i)(O) shall be treated as having been made to the extent of remaining Interest Remittance Amount (i) first, to the Holders of the Class CA Certificates, the Class CA Interest Distributable Amount and (ii) second, to the Holders of the Class CB Certificates, the Class CB Interest Distributable Amount.

 

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(o) For federal income tax purposes, payments of Excess Cashflow pursuant to Section 4.04(d)(i) will be treated as having been made (i) first, from Excess Cashflow relating to the Class CB Interest Distributable Amount and (ii) second, from Excess Cashflow relating to amounts otherwise distributable on the Class CA Certificates.

(p) None of the Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates or the Class M-12 DSI Certificates will be treated as regular or residual interest in any REMIC created hereunder.

Section 10.02 Prohibited Transactions and Activities.

Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, none of the Depositor, the Servicer nor the Trustee shall sell, dispose of, or substitute for any of the Mortgage Loans, if such disposition, acquisition, substitution, or acceptance would (a) affect adversely the status of any REMIC created hereunder as a REMIC or (b) cause any REMIC created hereunder to be subject to a tax on prohibited transactions or prohibited contributions pursuant to the REMIC Provisions.

ARTICLE XI

TERMINATION

Section 11.01 Termination.

(a) The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Sponsor, the Servicer, the Depositor and the Trustee created hereby (other than the obligation of the Trustee to make certain payments to Certificateholders after the final Distribution Date and the obligation of the Servicer to send certain notices as hereinafter set forth and the obligation of the Servicer to indemnify the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.06) shall terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below and (iv) the Assumed Final Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the trust created hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date hereof.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate this Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances,

 

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Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall such price be less than the amount necessary to pay the sum of (i) 100% of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of each Class of Certificates, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the related Pass-Through Rate (including accrued and unpaid interest at the related REMIC Pass-Through Rate for the Class CA and Class CB Certificates) through the date on which the trust is terminated, (iii) any unpaid Administrative Fees and (iv) any unpaid amount due to the Hedge Counterparties (including any Hedge Termination Payments) (the “Termination Price”); provided, however, that such option may only be exercised if the Termination Price is sufficient to pay all interest accrued on, as well as amounts necessary to retire the principal balance of, each class of net interest margin notes issued pursuant to the Indenture at the time the option is exercised.

In connection with any such purchase pursuant to and subject to the requirements of the preceding paragraph, the Servicer shall deposit in the Distribution Account all amounts then on deposit in the Collection Account, which deposit shall be deemed to have occurred immediately preceding such purchase, and which amount shall be applied in accordance with the priorities set forth in Article IV hereof.

Any such purchase shall be accomplished by deposit into the Distribution Account on the Distribution Date of the Termination Price.

The Servicer may assign or pledge to any Person its right to exercise the foregoing option by giving written notice of the assignment or pledge to the Trustee. Any assignee of such option may further assign or pledge its interest in such option.

(b) In the event that the Certificate Principal Balances of all of the Class A and Mezzanine have not been reduced to zero by the Assumed Final Maturity Date, the Trustee, shall (i) sign a plan of complete liquidation prepared and provided to it by the Servicer of each REMIC created hereunder meeting the requirements of a “Qualified Liquidation” under Section 860F of the Code and any regulations thereunder, (ii) sell all of the assets of the Trust Fund for cash, pursuant to the terms of the plan of complete liquidation, (iii) distribute the proceeds of the sale to the Certificateholders in accordance with Section 4.01 hereof, and (iv) terminate the Issuing Entity. By their acceptance of Certificates, the Holders thereof hereby agree to appoint the Trustee as their attorney in fact to: (i) adopt such a plan of complete liquidation (and the Certificateholders hereby appoint the Trustee as their attorney in fact to sign such a plan) as appropriate and (ii) to take such other action in connection therewith as may be reasonably required to carry out such plan of complete liquidation in accordance with the terms thereof.

(c) Notice of any termination, specifying the Distribution Date (which shall be a date that would otherwise be a Distribution Date) upon which the Certificateholders may surrender their Certificates to the Trustee for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be given promptly by the Trustee upon the Trustee receiving notice of such date from the Servicer, by letter to the Hedge Counterparties (if prior to the Class I Termination Date) and the Certificateholders mailed not earlier than the 15th day and not later than the 25th day of the

 

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month next preceding the month of such final distribution specifying (1) the Distribution Date upon which final distribution of the Certificates will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Certificates at the office or agency of the Trustee therein designated, (2) the amount of any such final distribution and (3) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such Distribution Date is not applicable, distributions being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates at the office or agency of the Trustee therein specified.

(d) Upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates, the Trustee shall cause to be distributed to the Holders of the Certificates on the Distribution Date for such final distribution, in proportion to the Percentage Interests of their respective Class and to the extent that funds are available for such purpose, an amount equal to the amount required to be distributed to such Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.01 for such Distribution Date.

(e) In the event that all Certificateholders shall not surrender their Certificates for final payment and cancellation on or before such final Distribution Date, the Trustee shall promptly following such date cause all funds in the Distribution Account not distributed in final distribution to Certificateholders to be withdrawn therefrom and credited to the remaining Certificateholders by depositing such funds in a separate trust account for the benefit of such Certificateholders, which shall be held uninvested, and the Servicer (if the Servicer has exercised its right to purchase the Mortgage Loans) or the Trustee (in any other case) shall give a second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders, to surrender their Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto. If within nine months after the second notice all the Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Residual Certificateholder shall be entitled to all unclaimed funds and other assets which remain subject hereto, and the Trustee upon transfer of such funds shall be discharged of any responsibility for such funds, and the Certificateholders shall look to the Residual Certificateholder for payment.

Section 11.02 Additional Termination Requirements.

(a) In the event that the Servicer exercises its purchase option as provided in Section 11.01 or the Trustee terminates the Issuing Entity, each REMIC shall be terminated in accordance with the following additional requirements, unless the Trustee shall have been furnished with an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the failure of the Issuing Entity to comply with the requirements of this Section will not (i) result in the imposition of taxes on “prohibited transactions” of the Issuing Entity as defined in Section 860F of the Code or (ii) cause any REMIC constituting part of the Issuing Entity to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding:

(i) Within 90 days prior to the final Distribution Date, the Servicer shall adopt and prepare, and the Trustee shall sign, a plan of complete liquidation of each REMIC created hereunder meeting the requirements of a “Qualified Liquidation” under Section 860F of the Code and any regulations thereunder; and

(ii) At or after the time of adoption of such a plan of complete liquidation and at or prior to the final Distribution Date, the Trustee shall sell all of the assets of the Trust Fund to the Servicer for cash pursuant to the terms of the plan of complete liquidation.

 

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(b) By their acceptance of Certificates, the Holders thereof hereby agree to appoint the Trustee as their attorney in fact to: (i) adopt such a plan of complete liquidation (and the Certificateholders hereby appoint the Trustee as their attorney in fact to sign such plan) as appropriate and (ii) to take such other action in connection therewith as may be reasonably required to carry out such plan of complete liquidation all in accordance with the terms hereof.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 12.01 Amendment.

This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the parties hereto, and without the consent of the Certificateholders or the Hedge Counterparties (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provisions herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein or (iii) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement; provided that any such amendment will have no material adverse effect, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel as described below, on the Hedge Counterparties provided, however, that any such action listed in clause (i) through (iii) above shall be deemed not to adversely affect in any respect the interests of (A) any Certificateholder, if evidenced by (i) written notice to the Depositor, the Servicer and the Trustee from the Rating Agencies that such action will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of the rating of any outstanding Class of Certificates with respect to which it is a Rating Agency or (ii) an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Servicer, the Depositor and the Trustee and (B) any Hedge Counterparty, (i) if evidenced by an opinion of counsel from outside counsel of recognized international reputation in the field of sophisticated financial transactions delivered to the Servicer, the Depositor, the Trustee, each Hedge Counterparty with a copy to the Rating Agencies stating that such actions will have no material adverse effect on the Hedge Counterparties or (ii) if the written consent of the Hedge Counterparties is obtained. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of the Hedge Counterparties after the Class I Termination Date.

In addition, this Agreement may be amended from time to time by the parties hereto with the consent of the Majority Certificateholders for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Certificates; provided, however, that no such amendment or waiver shall (w) reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments on the Certificates or distributions which are required to be made on any Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such Certificate, (x) adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of any Class of Certificates in a manner other than as described in clause (w) above, without the consent of the Holders of Certificates of such Class evidencing at least a 66% Percentage Interest in such Class, (y) reduce the percentage of Voting Rights required by clause (x) above without the consent of the Holders of all Certificates of such Class then outstanding or (z) have a material adverse effect on the interests of the Hedge Counterparties without such Hedge Counterparties’ written consent. Upon approval of an amendment, a copy of such amendment shall be sent to the Rating Agencies.

 

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Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 12.01, Sections 3.17 and 3.18 may be amended as necessary to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB without the consent of the Certificateholders.

The Servicer shall send to the Hedge Counterparties (for so long as the Hedge Agreements are outstanding) a copy of any executed amendment made pursuant to this Section 12.01. If the consent of the Hedge Counterparties is required for any amendment, a copy of such proposed amendment shall be sent to the Hedge Counterparties 10 days (or such shorter time period as shall be agreed to by the parties) prior to the effective date thereof.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall not consent to any amendment to this Agreement unless it shall have first received an Opinion of Counsel, delivered by (and at the expense of) the Person seeking such Amendment, to the effect that such amendment will not result in the imposition of taxes on “prohibited transactions” of the Issuing Entity as defined in Section 860F of the Code or cause any REMIC constituting part of the Issuing Entity to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding, and that the amendment is being made in accordance with the terms hereof. Additionally, prior to entering into any amendment, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the party requesting such amendment an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized and permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and all conditions precedent to its execution and delivery have been satisfied.

Promptly after the execution of any such amendment the Trustee shall furnish, at the expense of the Person that requested the amendment if such Person is the Sponsor or the Servicer (but in no event at the expense of the Trustee), otherwise at the expense of the Issuing Entity, a copy of such amendment and the Opinion of Counsel referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph to the Servicer and each Rating Agency.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of Certificateholders under this Section 12.01 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment; instead it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may prescribe.

The Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any amendment pursuant to this Section 12.01 that affects its rights, duties and immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 12.02 Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement is subject to recordation in all appropriate public offices for real property records in all the counties or other comparable jurisdictions in which any or all of the properties subject to the Mortgages are situated, and in any other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere, such recordation to be effected by the Servicer at the expense of the Issuing Entity, but only upon direction of Certificateholders accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such recordation materially and beneficially affects the interests of the Certificateholders.

 

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For the purpose of facilitating the recordation of this Agreement as herein provided and for other purposes, this Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 12.03 Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.

The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not (i) operate to terminate this Agreement or the Issuing Entity, (ii) entitle such Certificateholder’s legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of the Issuing Entity, or (iii) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.

Except as expressly provided for herein, no Certificateholder shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the operation and management of the Issuing Entity, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth or contained in the terms of the Certificates be construed so as to constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as partners or members of an association; nor shall any Certificateholder be under any liability to any third person by reason of any action taken by the parties to this Agreement pursuant to any provision hereof.

No Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue of any provision of this Agreement to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Agreement, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee a written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such indemnity as it may reasonably require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for 15 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding. It is understood and intended, and expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with every other Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Certificates shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of any provision of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the Holders of any other of such Certificates, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, which priority or preference is not otherwise provided for herein, or to enforce any right under this Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Certificateholders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 12.03 each and every Certificateholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

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Section 12.04 Compliance with Regulation AB.

Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of Sections 3.17 and 3.18 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Sponsor and the Depositor with the provisions of Regulation AB, as such may be amended or clarified from time to time. Therefore, each of the parties agrees that (a) the obligations of the parties hereunder shall be interpreted in such a manner as to accomplish compliance with Regulation AB, (b) the parties’ obligations hereunder will be supplemented and modified as necessary to be consistent with any such amendments, interpretive advice or guidance, convention or consensus among active participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise in respect of the requirements of Regulation AB and (c) the parties shall comply, to the extent practicable from a timing and information systems perspective, with requests made by the Sponsor or the Depositor for delivery of additional or different information as the Sponsor or the Depositor may determine in good faith is necessary to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB.

Section 12.05 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws. With respect to any claim arising out of this Agreement, each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, and each party irrevocably waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating hereto brought in any such courts, irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum and further irrevocably waives the right to object, with respect to such claim, suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court, that such court does not have jurisdiction over such party, provided that service of process has been made by any lawful means.

Section 12.06 Notices.

All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered at or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, or sent by reputable overnight courier service to:

 

  (a) in the case of the Depositor:

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation

8140 Ward Parkway

Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Attention: Matt Kaltenrieder

 

90


  (b) in the case of the Servicer or the Sponsor:

NovaStar Mortgage, Inc.

8140 Ward Parkway

Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Attention: Matt Kaltenrieder

 

  (c) in the case of Rating Agencies:

Moody’s Investors Service Inc.

99 Church Street

New York, New York 10007

Attention: Rachel Peng

Standard & Poor’s

26 Broadway

New York, New York 10004-1064

Attention: Daniel Larkin

 

  (d) in the case of the Custodian:

U.S. Bank National Association

4527 Metropolitan Court

Suite C

Frederick, MD 21704

Attn: Ronald Fisher

Tel: (301) 874-4531

Fax: (301) 874-6055

Attention: Structured Finance Trust Services

(NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5)

 

  (e) in the case of the Trustee:

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

1761 East St. Andrew Place

Santa Ana, CA 92705

Attention: Trust Administration – NS0605

provided, however, all reports, statements, certifications and information required to be provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.18 shall be electronically forwarded to DBSec.Noficications@db.com

 

91


  (f) in the case of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Hedge Counterparty:

c/o RBS Financial Markets

Level 7, 135 Bishopsgate

London, EC2M 3UR

Attention: Financial Markets Legal

Telephone: 44 207 085 5000

Facsimile: 44 207 085 8411

With a copy to:

c/o Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

600 Steamboat Road

Greenwich, CT 06830

Attention: Legal Department – Derivatives Documentation

Telephone: 203 618-2531/32

Facsimile: 203 618-2533/34

 

  (g) in the case of Wachovia Bank, N.A., as Hedge Counterparty:

Wachovia Bank, N.A.

201 South College Street, 6th Floor

Charlotte, NC 28288-0601

Attention: Collateral Management Group

Tel: (704) 383-1184

Fax: (704) 383-9026

 

  (h) in the case of Deutsche Bank AG, as Hedge Counterparty:

Deutsche Bank AG

Taunusanlage 12

60262 Frankfurt

GERMANY

Attention: Legal Department

Telex No: 411836 or 416731 or 41233

Answerback: DBF-D

or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to a Certificateholder shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such Certificateholder as shown in the Certificate Register. Any notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Certificateholder receives such notice. Any notice or other document required to be delivered or mailed by the Trustee to any Rating Agency shall be given on a reasonable efforts basis and only as a matter of courtesy and accommodation and the Trustee shall have no liability for failure to deliver such notice or document to any Rating Agency.

 

92


Section 12.07 Severability of Provisions.

If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall for any reason whatsoever be held invalid, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.

Section 12.08 Article and Section References.

All article and section references used in this Agreement, unless otherwise provided, are to articles and sections in this Agreement.

Section 12.09 Further Assurances.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Trustee shall not have any obligation to consent to any amendment or modification of this Agreement unless they have been provided reasonable security or indemnity against their out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) to be incurred in connection therewith.

Section 12.10 Benefits of Agreement.

Nothing in this Agreement or in the Certificates, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the Certificateholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that each of the Hedge Counterparties, prior to the Class I Termination Date, and the Servicing Rights Pledgee are intended and shall have all rights of a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.

Section 12.11 Acts of Certificateholders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by the Certificateholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Certificateholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing, and such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, the Sponsor and the Servicer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “act” of the Certificateholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Agreement and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuing Entity, if made in the manner provided in this Section 12.11.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Whenever such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.

 

93


(c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by any Certificateholder shall bind every future Holder of such Certificate and the Holder of every Certificate issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Issuing Entity in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Certificate.

Section 12.12 Confidentiality.

The Trustee hereby agrees to hold and treat all Confidential Information (as defined below) provided to it in connection with the offering of the Certificates in confidence and in accordance with this Section 12.12, and will implement and maintain safeguards in accordance with the “Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safeguarding Customer Information” as required by Appendix B to 12 CFR, Chapter I, Part 30, to further assure the confidentiality of such Confidential Information. Such Confidential Information will not, without the prior written consent of the Servicer, be disclosed or used by the Trustee or by its subsidiaries or, affiliates, or its or their directors, officers, employees, agents or controlling persons or agents or advisors (collectively, the “Information Recipients”) other than for the purposes of (i) structuring the securitization transaction and the facilitating the issuance of the Certificates, or (ii) in connection with the performance of its required due diligence on the Mortgage Loans. Disclosure that is not in violation of the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978, as amended, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended, (the “G-L-B Act”) or other applicable law by the Trustee of any Confidential Information at the request of its outside auditors or governmental regulatory authorities in connection with an examination of the Trustee by any such authority or for the purposes specified in above shall not constitute a breach of its obligations under this Section 12.12, and shall not require the prior consent of the Servicer.

As used herein, “Confidential Information” means non-public personal information (as defined in the G-L-B Act and its enabling regulations issued by the Federal Trade Commission) regarding obligors on the Mortgage Loans that is identified as such by the Servicer. Confidential Information shall not include information which (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by the Trustee or any of its Information Recipients; (ii) was available to the Trustee on a non-confidential basis from a person or entity other than the Servicer; (iii) is requested to be disclosed by a governmental authority or related governmental, administrative, or regulatory or self-regulatory agencies having or claiming authority to regulate or oversee any aspect of the Trustee’s business or that of its affiliates or is otherwise required by law or by legal or regulatory process to be disclosed; (iv) becomes available to the Trustee on a non-confidential basis from a person or entity other than the Servicer who, to the best knowledge of the Trustee, is not otherwise bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Servicer, and is not otherwise prohibited from transmitting the information to the Trustee; (v) the Servicer provides written permission to the Trustee to release, (vi) is independently developed by employees of the Trustee who did not have access to any or all of the otherwise Confidential Information or (vii) is disclosed to the Trustee’s auditors or counsel or is required to be disclosed to its lenders or rating agencies, to the extent required for the purpose of consummating the services it is to provide as set forth herein.

 

94


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor, the Servicer, the Sponsor, Custodian and the Trustee have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING

CORPORATION,

as Depositor

By:  

/s/ Matt Kaltenrieder

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.,

as Servicer and as Sponsor

By:  

/s/ Matt Kaltenrieder

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Custodian

By:  

/s/ Ronald L. Fisher

Name:   Ronald L. Fisher
Title:   Authorized Representative

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

COMPANY,

as Trustee and as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage

Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5

By:  

/s/ Ronaldo Reyes

Name:   Ronaldo Reyes
Title:   Vice President
By:  

/s/ Melissa Wilman

Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Vice President

[Pooling and Servicing Agreement Signature Page]

 

95


STATE OF MISSOURI   )   
  )    ss.:
COUNTY OF JACKSON   )   

On the 26th day of September, 2006 before me, a notary public in and for said State, personally appeared Matt Kaltenrieder known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be a Vice President of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, a Delaware corporation that executed the within instrument, and also known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person who executed it on behalf of said corporation, and acknowledged to me that such corporation executed the within instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

 

/s/ Shawna M. Hart

Seal   Notary Public

 

i


STATE OF MISSOURI   )   
  )    ss.:
COUNTY OF JACKSON   )   

On the 26th day of September, 2006 before me, a notary public in and for said State, personally appeared Matt Kaltenrieder known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be a Vice President of NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., a Virginia corporation that executed the within instrument, and also known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person who executed it on behalf of said corporation, and acknowledged to me that such corporation executed the within instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

 

/s/ Shawna M. Hart

Seal   Notary Public

 

ii


STATE OF MARYLAND   )   
  )    ss.:
COUNTY OF FREDERICK   )   

On the 26th day of September, 2006 before me, a notary public in and for said State, personally appeared Ronald L. Fisher, known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be a Vice President of U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association that executed the within instrument, and also known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person who executed it on behalf of said corporation, and acknowledged to me that such corporation executed the within instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

 

/s/ Janet L. Munday

Seal   Notary Public

 

iii


STATE OF CALIFORNIA   )   
  )    ss.:
COUNTY OF ORANGE   )   

On the 26th day of September, 2006 before me, a notary public in and for said State, personally appeared Ronaldo Reyes, known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be a Vice President of Deutsche Bank National Trust Company that executed the within instrument, and also known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person who executed it on behalf of said association, and acknowledged to me that such corporation executed the within instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

 

/s/ Cindy Lai

Seal   Notary Public

 

iv


Execution Copy

APPENDIX A

DEFINITIONS

1933 Act”: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Account”: The Collection Account, the Pre-Funding Account, the Interest Coverage Account, the Supplemental Interest Account, and the Distribution Account.

Accrual Period”: With respect to each Distribution Date, the period commencing on the preceding Distribution Date (or in the case of the first Accrual Period, commencing on the Closing Date) and ending on the day preceding the applicable Distribution Date.

Addition Notice”: With respect to the transfer of Subsequent Mortgage Loans to the Trust Fund pursuant to Section 2.08, a notice of the Depositor’s designation of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans to be sold to the Trust Fund and the aggregate Principal Balance of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans as of the Subsequent Cut-off Date. The Addition Notice shall be given no later than four Business Days prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date and shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan which provides at any period during the life of such loan for the adjustment of the Mortgage Rate payable in respect thereto. The Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans are identified as such on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

Adjustment Date”: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, each adjustment date, on which the Mortgage Rate of such Mortgage Loan changes pursuant to the related Mortgage Note.

Administrative Fee”: With respect to each Distribution Date, the sum of the MI Premium, the Servicing Fee, the Custodian Fee and the Trustee Fee with respect to such Distribution Date.

Administrative Fee Rate”: As to each Distribution Date, the sum of (i) the Trustee Fee Rate, (ii) the Servicing Fee Rate, (iii) the Custodian Fee Rate and (iv) the total MI Premiums due during the related Due Period, expressed as an annual percentage rate of the Pool Balance as of the beginning of that Due Period.

Advance”: As to any Mortgage Loan, any advance made by the Servicer in respect of any Distribution Date pursuant to Section 3.25.

Adverse REMIC Event”: As defined in Section 10.01(f) hereof.

Affiliate”: With respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.


Agreement”: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all amendments hereof and supplements hereto.

Allocated Realized Loss Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and any Class of Mezzanine Certificates, the Realized Losses allocated to such Class of Certificates on such Distribution Date.

Applicable Regulations”: As to any Mortgage Loan, all federal and state laws, statutes, rules and regulations applicable thereto.

Appraised Value”: The appraised value of a Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made at the time of the origination of the related Mortgage Loan. With respect to a Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which were used to refinance an existing Mortgage Loan, the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal with the lowest appraised value (as reviewed and approved by the Sponsor) obtained within 12 months of the time of refinancing.

Assignment of Mortgage”: An assignment of Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect of record the sale of the Mortgage, which assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket assignments covering Mortgages secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the same county, if permitted by law.

Assumed Final Maturity Date”: As to each Class of Certificates, the Distribution Date in November 2036.

Available Funds”: As to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the amount on deposit in the Distribution Account, representing the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of scheduled payments on the related Mortgage Loans due on the related Due Date and received on or prior to the related Determination Date, (ii) miscellaneous fees and collections, including prepayment penalties with respect to the Mortgage Loans (but excluding late fees), (iii) any unscheduled payments and receipts, including Mortgagor prepayments on the related Mortgage Loans, received during the related Prepayment Period and proceeds of repurchases, and adjustments in the case of substitutions and terminations, Net Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds, and Subsequent Recoveries, (iv) all Advances made and Compensating Interest paid for such Distribution Date in respect of the related Mortgage Loans, (v) on the Distribution Date following the termination of the Pre-Funding Period, the remaining amount of the Original Pre-Funded Amount on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account at such time and (vi) on the Distribution Date following the termination pursuant to Section 11.01 herein, the Termination Price.

Available Funds Cap”: For each Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is (a) an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Interest Remittance Formula Amount for the Group I and Group II Mortgage Loans, less (ii) the Administrative Fees, less (iii) the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount, and less (iv) any unpaid Hedge Termination Payments that are not Defaulted Hedge Termination Payments, and the denominator of which is (b) the product of (i) the actual number of days in the related Accrual Period divided by 360 and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans.

 

Appendix A-2


Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount”: With respect to any Class of Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates and any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) the positive excess, if any, of (x) the aggregate cumulative amount of Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amounts for such Class on all prior Distribution Dates over (y) the aggregate cumulative amount of Supplemental Interest Payments actually paid to the Holders of that Class on all prior Distribution Dates pursuant to those clauses of Section 4.04(c), which relate to payments to that Class, plus (ii) interest on the amount described in clause (i) at a rate equal to the related Formula Rate for such Class and Distribution Date.

Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and Class of Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates the excess, if any, of (1) the interest due on such Class calculated using the Formula Rate applicable to such Class over (2) the interest due on such Class, calculated using the Pass-Through Rate applicable to such Class.

Balloon Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan that provides for the payment of the unamortized principal balance of such Mortgage Loan in a single payment at the maturity of such Mortgage Loan that is substantially greater than the preceding monthly payment.

Balloon Payment”: A payment of the unamortized principal balance of a Mortgage Loan in a single payment at the maturity of such Mortgage Loan that is substantially greater than the preceding Monthly Payment.

Bankruptcy Code”: The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (Title 11 of the United States Code), as amended.

Base Prospectus”: The base Prospectus, dated June 16, 2006 with respect to the Offered Certificates.

Basic Documents”: This Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, each Subsequent Transfer Instrument, the Underwriting Agreement, MI Policy, the Trustee Indemnification Agreement, the Hedge Agreements, the Novation Agreements and the other documents and Certificates delivered in connection with any of the above.

Book-Entry Certificates”: Any of the Certificates that shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, the ownership of which is reflected on the books of the Depository or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with the Depository (directly, as a Depository Participant, or indirectly, as an indirect participant in accordance with the rules of the Depository and as described in Section 5.02 hereof). On the Closing Date, the Class A, Class M and Class DSI Certificates shall be Book-Entry Certificates.

Business Day”: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, or the State of Missouri or in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee are located, are required or authorized by law to be closed.

 

Appendix A-3


Cap Agreement”: Any of the twelve interest rate cap agreements between the Supplemental Interest Trust and a Cap Counterparty which are deemed to be assets of the Supplemental Interest Trust and not an asset of any one of the REMICs created hereunder.

Cap Amount”: With regard to each Cap Agreement and each Distribution Date on or prior to the Class I Termination Date, the product of (i) the related fixed rate of interest, (ii) 30 divided by 360 and (iii) the related notional amount. The Cap Amount is subject to the verification and confirmation of the Cap Counterparties who are calculation agents for the Cap Agreements.

Cap Contract Rights and Obligations”: The rights of the Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates to receive interest payments in excess of payments at the REMIC Pass-Through Rate on the Master REMIC Regular Interest corresponding to such Class of Certificates as set forth in Exhibit J and the obligations of the Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates to make certain payments to the Holder of the Class CA Certificates to the extent that the amounts allocated at the REMIC Pass-Through Rate on the Master REMIC Regular Interest corresponding to such Class of Certificates exceed the amount of interest distributed on such Certificates.

Cap Interest Rate Schedule”: As set forth in Appendix B.

Cap Counterparty”: A Hedge Counterparty.

Cap Payment”: With regard to each Cap Agreement and each Distribution Date on or prior to the Class I Termination Date, the excess, if any, of (a) the product of (i) the excess of LIBOR over the strike rate on the related Cap Agreement, (ii) the actual number of days elapsed in the related Accrual Period divided by 360 and (iii) the related notional amount over (b) the Cap Amount for the related Cap Agreement (so long as such calculation results in a positive number). The Cap Payment is subject to the verification and confirmation of the Cap Counterparties who are calculation agents for the Cap Agreements.

Cash Liquidation”: As to any defaulted Mortgage Loan other than a Mortgage Loan as to which an REO Acquisition occurred, a determination by the Servicer that it has received all Liquidation Proceeds and other payments or cash recoveries which the Servicer reasonably and in good faith expects to be finally recoverable with respect to such Mortgage Loan.

Certificate”: Any Regular Certificate, Class DSI Certificate or Class R Certificate.

Certificateholder” or “Holder”: The Person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register, except that a Disqualified Organization or non-U.S. Person shall not be a Holder of a Residual Certificate for any purpose hereof.

 

Appendix A-4


Certificate Margin”: With respect to each Class and each Distribution Date prior to the Rate Step-Up Date:

 

Class

  

Rate

A-1A    LIBOR plus 0.150%
A-2A    LIBOR plus 0.070%
A-2B    LIBOR plus 0.120%
A-2C    LIBOR plus 0.170%
A-2D    LIBOR plus 0.240%
M-1    LIBOR plus 0.240%
M-2    LIBOR plus 0.290%
M-3    LIBOR plus 0.360%
M-4    LIBOR plus 0.380%
M-5    LIBOR plus 0.400%
M-6    LIBOR plus 0.450%
M-7    LIBOR plus 0.800%
M-8    LIBOR plus 1.050%
M-9    LIBOR plus 1.950%
M-10 (and M-10N)    LIBOR plus 2.250%
M-11 (and M-11N)    LIBOR plus 2.250%
M-12 (and M-12N)    LIBOR plus 2.250%

With respect to each Class and each Distribution Date on and after the Rate Step-Up Date:

 

Class

  

Rate

A-1A    LIBOR plus 0.300%
A-2A    LIBOR plus 0.140%
A-2B    LIBOR plus 0.240%
A-2C    LIBOR plus 0.340%
A-2D    LIBOR plus 0.480%

 

Appendix A-5


M-1    LIBOR plus 0.360%
M-2    LIBOR plus 0.435%
M-3    LIBOR plus 0.540%
M-4    LIBOR plus 0.570%
M-5    LIBOR plus 0.600%
M-6    LIBOR plus 0.675%
M-7    LIBOR plus 1.200%
M-8    LIBOR plus 1.575%
M-9    LIBOR plus 2.925%
M-10 (and M-10N)    LIBOR plus 3.375%
M-11 (and M-11N)    LIBOR plus 3.375%
M-12 (and M-12N)    LIBOR plus 3.375%

Certificate Owner”: With respect to each Book-Entry Certificate, any beneficial owner thereof.

Certificate Principal Balance”: With respect to any Class of Regular Certificates (other than the Class C Certificates and the Class I Certificates) immediately prior to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the Initial Certificate Principal Balance thereof reduced by the sum of all amounts actually distributed in respect of principal of such Class and, in the case of a Mezzanine Certificate, Allocated Realized Loss Amounts applied with respect to that Class on all prior Distribution Dates.

With respect to each Class of Reallocable Certificates and its corresponding Class of Class N Certificates, such Certificate Principal Balance shall be allocated between the two based upon the Percentage Interests previously subject to Reallocation (with such Certificate Principal Balances initially allocated entirely to the corresponding Class N Certificates). For all purposes of this Agreement other than as specifically provided herein or than as deemed necessary by the Trustee in connection with the Reallocation mechanics (e.g., for purposes of determining the Principal Distribution Amounts, allocations of Realized Losses, and other rules relating to the calculations of distributions) the distinction between the Reallocable Certificates’ and the corresponding Class of Class N Certificates’ Certificate Principal Balances shall be disregarded, and they shall be considered to be the same.

The Class C Certificates, Class DSI Certificates and the Class I Certificates will not have a Certificate Principal Balance.

 

Appendix A-6


Certificate Register”: The register maintained by the Certificate Registrar in which the Certificate Registrar shall provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Certificates.

Certificate Registrar”: Initially, the Trustee, in its capacity as Certificate Registrar, or any successor to the Trustee in such capacity.

Class”: Collectively, Certificates which have the same priority of payment and bear the same Class designation and the form of which is identical except for variation in the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby.

Class A Certificate”: Any Group I Certificate or Group II Certificate.

Class A Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, the sum of the Group I Certificate Principal Distribution Amount and the Group II Certificate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date.

Class A-1A Certificate”: Any one of the Class A-1A Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-1, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class A-2A Certificate”: Any one of the Class A-2A Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-2, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class A-2B Certificate”: Any one of the Class A-2B Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-3, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class A-2C Certificate”: Any one of the Class A-2C Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-4, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class A-2D Certificate”: Any one of the Class A-2D Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-5, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class C Certificate”: Any Class CA Certificate or Class CB Certificate.

Class CA Certificate”: Any one of the Class CA Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-20, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing one or more regular interests in the Master REMIC.

 

Appendix A-7


Class CA Interest Distributable Amount”: For any Distribution Date, an amount, if any, equal to the interest payable on the Class CA-1 Master REMIC Regular Interest as described in Appendix J.

Class CB Certificate”: Any one of the Class CB Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-21, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing one or more regular interests in the Master REMIC.

Class CB Certificate Schedule”: As set forth in Appendix B.

Class CB Interest Distributable Amount”: For any Distribution Date, an amount, if any, equal to the interest payable on the Class CB Master REMIC Regular Interest as described in Appendix J.

Class DSI Certificate”: Any Class M-10 DSI Certificate, Class M-11 DSI Certificate or Class M-12 DSI Certificate.

Class I-1 Certificate”: Any one of the Class I-1 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-18, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class I-2 Certificate”: Any one of the Class I-2 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-19, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount”: For any Distribution Date, shall mean the sum of (i) the Class I-1 Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (ii) the Class I-2 Monthly Interest Distributable Amount, each for such Distribution Date.

Class I-1 Monthly Interest Distributable Amount”: For any Distribution Date commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Distribution Date in July 2008, an amount equal to the sum of the amounts described in clauses (I) through (V) of the definition of Class I Monthly Interest Formula Amounts.

For the Distribution Date in August 2008, an amount equal to the sum of the amounts described in clauses (III) through (V) of the definition of Class I Monthly Interest Formula Amounts.

For the Distribution Date in September 2008 and each Distribution Date thereafter, the Class I-1 Monthly Interest Distributable Amount shall be zero.

Class I-2 Monthly Interest Distributable Amount”: For any Distribution Date commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Distribution Date in May 2009, an amount equal to the sum of the amounts described in clauses (VI) through (XII) of the definition of Class I Monthly Interest Formula Amounts.

 

Appendix A-8


For the Distribution Dates in June 2009 and in July 2009, an amount equal to the sum of the amounts described in clauses (VII) through (XII) of the definition of Class I Monthly Interest Formula Amounts.

For the Distribution Date in August 2009, an amount equal to the sum of the amounts described in clauses (X) through (XII) of the definition of Class I Monthly Interest Formula Amounts.

For the Distribution Date in September 2009 and each Distribution Date thereafter, the Class I-2 Monthly Interest Distributable Amount shall be zero.

Class I Monthly Interest Formula Amounts”: For each Distribution Date up to and including the Distribution Date in August 2009, the following:

(I) the product of (x) 0.2230% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $80,000,000; and

(II) the product of (x) 0.2225% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $80,000,000; and

(III) the product of (x) 0.2310% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $80,000,000; and

(IV) the product of (x) 0.2450% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $80,000,000; and

(V) the product of (x) 0.2080% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $160,000,000; and

(VI) the product of (x) 0.3150% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $20,000,000; and

(VII) the product of (x) 0.3120% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $20,000,000; and

(VIII) the product of (x) 0.3050% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $20,000,000; and

(IX) the product of (x) 0.3140% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $20,000,000; and

(X) the product of (x) 0.3120% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $20,000,000; and

(XI) the product of (x) 0.3310% (on a 30/360 basis) (and (y) $20,000,000; and

(XII) the product of (x) 0.3060% (on a 30/360 basis) and (y) $40,000,000.

Class I Termination Date”: The Distribution Date occurring in August 2009.

Class IV-Accrual Interest”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

Class M Certificate”: Any Class M-1 Certificate, Class M-2 Certificate, Class M-3 Certificate, Class M-4 Certificate, Class M-5 Certificate, Class M-6 Certificate, Class M-7 Certificate, Class M-8 Certificate, Class M-9 Certificate, Class M-10 (and Class M-10N) Certificate, Class M-11 (and Class M-11N) Certificate or Class M-12 (and Class M-12N) Certificate.

 

Appendix A-9


Class M-1 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-1 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-6, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date) and (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 81.80% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

Class M-2 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-2 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-7, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-3 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-3 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-8, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-4 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-4 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-9, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), and (v) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 84.70% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the

 

Appendix A-10


aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

Class M-5 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-5 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-10, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iv) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 87.60% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

Class M-6 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-6 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-11, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iv) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (v) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 89.90% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled

 

Appendix A-11


collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

Class M-7 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-7 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-12, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-7 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, is an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iv) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (v) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vi) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates immediately prior to that Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 91.60% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

Class M-8 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-8 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-13, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-8 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, is an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iv) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the

 

Appendix A-12


Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (v) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vi) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-7 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-8 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 93.00% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

Class M-9 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-9 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-14, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-9 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, is an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iv) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (v) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vi) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-7 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-8 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-8 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (viii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-9 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 95.10% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

 

Appendix A-13


Class M-10 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-10 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-15, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-10 DSI Certificates”: Any one of the Class M-10 DSI Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-23, which are notional amount certificates based on the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-10N Certificates and which represent the right to receive certain distributions from the Supplemental Interest Trust.

Class M-10N Certificates”: Any one of the Class M-10N Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-26, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-10 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, is an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iv) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (v) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vi) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-7 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-8 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-8 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (viii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-9 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-9 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date, (ix) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-10 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 96.90% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

Class M-11 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-11 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-16, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

 

Appendix A-14


Class M-11 DSI Certificates”: Any one of the Class M-11 DSI Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-24, which are notional amount certificates based on the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-11N Certificates and which represent the right to receive certain distributions from the Supplemental Interest Trust.

Class M-11N Certificates”: Any one of the Class M-11N Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-27, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-11 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, is an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iv) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (v) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vi) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-7 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-8 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-8 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (viii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-9 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-9 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date, (ix) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-10 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-10 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date, (x) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-11 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 97.90% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

Class M-12 Certificate”: Any one of the Class M-12 Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-17, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

 

Appendix A-15


Class M-12 DSI Certificates”: Any one of the Class M-12 DSI Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-25, which are notional amount certificates based on the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-12N Certificates and which represent the right to receive certain distributions from the Supplemental Interest Trust.

Class M-12N Certificates”: Any one of the Class M-12N Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-28, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in the Master REMIC.

Class M-12 Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, is an amount equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-1/M-2/M-3 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (iv) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (v) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vi) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-7 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (vii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-8 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-8 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (viii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-9 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-9 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date, (ix) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-10 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-10 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date, (x) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-11 Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M-11 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date and (xi) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-12 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 98.90% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $6,500,000.

 

Appendix A-16


Class N Certificate”: Any Class M-10N Certificate, Class M-11N Certificate or Class M-12N Certificate.

Class R Certificate”: Any one of the Class R Certificates executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-22, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein, and evidencing the R-I Interest, the R-II Interest, the R-III Interest, the R-IV Interest, the R-V Interest and the R-VI Interest, each the sole “residual interest” in REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV, REMIC V and the Master REMIC, respectively.

Close of Business”: As used herein, with respect to any Business Day, 5:00 p.m. (New York time).

Closing Date”: September 28, 2006.

Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as it may be amended from time to time.

Collection Account”: The account or accounts created and maintained by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.06(d) hereof, which must be an Eligible Account.

Commission”: The Securities and Exchange Commission.

Compensating Interest”: With respect to any Determination Date, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for the related Prepayment Period and (ii) the Servicing Fee for the related Distribution Date.

Corporate Trust Office”: With respect to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Certificate Registrar, the corporate trust office at which at any particular time its corporation trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of execution of this Agreement is located at (i) solely for purposes of the transfer, exchange or surrender of Certificates, c/o DB Services Tennessee, 648 Grassmere Park Road, Nashville, TN 37211-3658, Attention: Transfer Unit and (ii) for all other purposes, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, 1761 East St. Andrew Place, Santa Ana, CA 92705, Attention: Trust Administration – NS0605.

Corresponding Class of Master REMIC Certificates”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

Corresponding Class of REMIC II Regular Interest”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

Corresponding Class of REMIC V Regular Interests”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

Corresponding Interest Rate”: As set forth in the Cap Interest Rate Schedule.

Corresponding Interest Rate Strip”: As set forth in the Class CB Certificate Schedule.

Corresponding Maturity Date”: As set forth in the Cap Interest Rate Schedule.

Credit Enhancement Percentage”: For any Distribution Date, is equal to (i) the sum of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Mezzanine Certificates and the

 

Appendix A-17


Overcollateralization Amount, divided by (ii) the Pool Balance, in each case calculated prior to taking into account the distribution of the Principal Distribution Amount to the Holders of the Certificates then entitled to distributions of principal on such Distribution Date and prior to taking into account distributions of principal on the Mortgage Loans on such Distribution Date.

Crossover Date”: The earlier to occur of (i) the Distribution Date after which the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates is reduced to zero; and (ii) the later to occur of (x) the Distribution Date occurring in October 2009 and (y) the first Distribution Date on which the Credit Enhancement Percentage (calculated for this purpose only after taking into account distributions of principal on the Mortgage Loans but prior to the principal distributions to the Certificates) is greater than or equal to 37.80%.

Cumulative Loss Percentage”: As to any Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of the fraction obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans from the Cut-off Date through such Distribution Date by (ii) the sum of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date plus the Original Pre-Funded Amount.

Current Interest”: For any Distribution Date and each Class of Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates the amount of interest accrued during the related Accrual Period at the related Pass-Through Rate on the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class immediately prior to such Distribution Date, in each case, reduced by any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and any Relief Act Shortfalls allocated to that Class (allocated to each Certificate based on its respective entitlements to interest irrespective of any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls or Relief Act Shortfalls for that Distribution Date).

Custodian”: U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, and any successor thereto.

Custodian Fee”: With respect to each Distribution Date, the product of (i) $0.20 and (ii) the number of Mortgage Loans.

Custodian Fee Rate”: The percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is (i) the product of (a) the Custodian Fee and (b) 12 and the denominator of which is (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the beginning of the Due Period.

Cut-off Date”: With respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan the later of (i) September 1, 2006 and (ii) the date of origination of such Initial Mortgage Loan. With respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the later of (i) the first day of the month in which such Subsequent Mortgage Loan is acquired by the Issuing Entity and (ii) the date of origination of such Subsequent Mortgage Loan.

Cut-off Date Aggregate Principal Balance”: With respect to the Mortgage Pool, the aggregate of the Cut-off Date Principal Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans of $740,283,081 consisting of $451,136,136 related to Group I and $289,146,944 related to Group II.

Cut-off Date Principal Balance”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the unpaid Principal Balance thereof as of the Cut-off Date or Subsequent Cut-Off Date, as the case may be (or as of the applicable date of substitution with respect to an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan).

 

Appendix A-18


Debt Service Reduction”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a reduction in the scheduled Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a reduction resulting from a Deficient Valuation.

Defaulted Hedge Termination Payment”: Any Hedge Termination Payment required to be made by the Supplemental Interest Trust to a Hedge Counterparty pursuant to a Hedge Agreement as a result of an “Event of Default” with respect to which the Hedge Counterparty is the “Defaulting Party” or a “Termination Event” (other than “Illegality” or “Tax Event”) (each as defined in the Hedge Agreements) with respect to which a Hedge Counterparty is the sole “Affected Party.”

Deficient Valuation”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a valuation of the related Mortgaged Property by a court of competent jurisdiction in an amount less than the then outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, which valuation results from a proceeding initiated under the Bankruptcy Code.

Definitive Certificates”: The Class C, Class I and Class R Certificates, and such other Classes of Certificates as become Definitive Certificates pursuant to Section 5.02(c) hereof.

Deleted Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be replaced by one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans.

30-Day Delinquency Percentage”: As of the last day of any Due Period, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, (i) the numerator of which equals the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans that are 30 or more days contractually delinquent, in foreclosure or converted to REO Properties, and (ii) the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the last day of such Due Period.

60-Day Delinquency Percentage”: As of the last day of any Due Period, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, (i) the numerator of which equals the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans that are 60 or more days contractually delinquent, in foreclosure or converted to REO Properties, and (ii) the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the last day of such Due Period.

90-Day Delinquency Percentage”: As of the last day of any Due Period, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, (i) the numerator of which equals the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans that are 90 or more days contractually delinquent, in foreclosure or converted to REO Properties and (ii) the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the last day of such Due Period.

Delinquent”: Any Mortgage Loan, the Monthly Payment due on a Due Date which is not made by the Close of Business on the next scheduled Due Date for such Mortgage Loan.

 

Appendix A-19


Depositor”: NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

Depository”: The initial Depository shall be The Depository Trust Company, whose nominee is Cede & Co., or any other organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Depository shall initially be the registered Holder of the Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all times be a “clearing corporation” as defined in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York.

Depository Participant”: A broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or other person for whom from time to time a Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depository.

Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment”: With respect to each Distribution Date, and the Class M-10, Class M-11 and Class M-12 Certificates, the dollar amount of the excess of (i) the Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-10, Class M-11 or Class M-12 Certificates, as appropriate, over (ii) the Non-Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-10, Class M-11 or Class M-12 Certificates, as appropriate.

Determination Date”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the 15th day of the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs or, if such 15th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such 15th day.

Determination Date Report”: The meaning specified in Section 3.24 hereof.

Disqualified Organization”: “Disqualified Organization” shall have the meaning set forth from time to time in the definition thereof at Section 860E(e)(5) of the Code and applicable to the Issuing Entity.

Distribution Account”: The trust account or accounts created and maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof, which must be an Eligible Account.

Distribution Date”: The 25th day of any calendar month, or if such 25th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such 25th day, commencing in October 2006.

Due Date”: For any Distribution Date, the first day of the month of that Distribution Date.

Due Period”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and Due Date, the period commencing on the second day of the month preceding the month of such Distribution Date and ending on the related Due Date.

Eligible Account”: An account that is either: (A) a segregated account or accounts maintained with an institution whose deposits are insured by the FDIC, the unsecured and uncollateralized long-term debt obligations of which institution shall be rated “AA” or higher by Standard & Poor’s, “Aa2” or higher by Moody’s and “AA”/”F-1+” or higher by Fitch and in the

 

Appendix A-20


highest short-term rating category by each of the Rating Agencies, and which is (i) a federal savings and loan association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the federal banking laws, (ii) an institution duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the applicable banking laws of any state, (iii) a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the federal banking laws, or (iv) a principal subsidiary of a bank holding company or (B) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution acceptable to each Rating Agency, having capital and surplus of not less than $100,000,000, acting in its fiduciary capacity. All Eligible Accounts held by the Trustee shall be non-interest bearing trust accounts.

Eligible Investments”: One or more of the following:

(i) direct obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed by, the United States of America, any of the Federal Home Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Banks or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America;

(ii) (A) demand and time deposits in, Certificates of deposit of, banker’s acceptances issued by or federal funds sold by any depository institution or trust company (including the Trustee or its agents acting in their respective commercial capacities) incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state authorities, so long as at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment, such depository institution or trust company has a short-term unsecured debt rating in the highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies and provided that each such investment has an original maturity of no more than 365 days, and (B) any other demand or time deposit or deposit which is fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;

(iii) repurchase obligations with a term not to exceed 30 days with respect to any security described in clause (i) above and entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as a principal) rated “A-1+” or higher by S&P, “A2” or higher by Moody’s and “F-1+” or higher by Fitch; provided, however, that collateral transferred pursuant to such repurchase obligation must (A) be valued daily at current market price plus accrued interest, (B) pursuant to such valuation, equal, at all times, 105% of the cash transferred in exchange for such collateral and (C) be delivered in such a manner as to accomplish perfection of a security interest in the collateral by possession of certificated securities;

(iv) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a long-term unsecured debt rating in the highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at the time of such investment;

(v) commercial paper having an original maturity of less than 365 days and issued by an institution having a short-term unsecured debt rating in the highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at the time of such investment;

 

Appendix A-21


(vi) a guaranteed investment contract approved by each of the Rating Agencies and issued by an insurance company or other corporation having a long-term unsecured debt rating in the highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at the time of such investment;

(vii) money market funds having ratings in the highest available long-term rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at the time of such investment; any such money market funds which provide for demand withdrawals being conclusively deemed to satisfy any maturity requirement for Eligible Investments set forth in the Agreement; and

(viii) money market deposit accounts, time deposits or savings deposits, in each case as defined in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000 which are fully insured by FDIC, including the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund.

provided, however, that each such instrument shall be acquired in an arm’s-length transaction and no such instrument shall be an Eligible Investment if it represents, either (1) the right to receive only interest payments with respect to the underlying debt instrument or (2) the right to receive both principal and interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument and the principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield to maturity greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying obligations; provided, further, however, that each such instrument acquired shall not be acquired at a price in excess of par. The Trustee may purchase from or sell to itself or an affiliate, as principal or agent, the Eligible Investments listed above.

Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan substituted by the Sponsor for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such substitution, as confirmed in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, (i) have an outstanding principal balance, after deduction of the principal portion of the monthly payment due in the month of substitution (or in the case of a substitution of more than one Mortgage Loan for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, an aggregate outstanding principal balance, after such deduction), not in excess of the outstanding principal balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan (the amount of any shortfall to be deposited by the Sponsor in the Collection Account in the month of substitution); (ii) comply in all material respects with each representation and warranty set forth in clauses, (ii) through (xcix) of Section 3.01(b) of the Purchase Agreement other than clauses (iii), (v)-(xiv), (xlii), (lv), (lvi)-(lviii), (lxxii), (lxxxix) and (xc); (iii) have a Mortgage Rate and, with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, a Gross Margin no lower than and not more than 1% per annum higher than the Mortgage Rate and Gross Margin, respectively, of the Deleted Mortgage Loan as of the date of substitution; (iv) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio, at the time of substitution no higher than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan at the time of substitution; (v) have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater than (and not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (vi) not be 30 days or more delinquent; (vii) not be a negative amortization loan; (viii) have a lien priority equal to or superior to the lien priority of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; and (ix) be a Qualified Replacement Mortgage.

 

Appendix A-22


ERISA”: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Excess Cashflow”: For any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) the Overcollateralization Release Amount and (ii) the excess of (a) the Interest Remittance Amount over (b) the sum of (x) the Monthly Interest Distributable Amounts for the Class A Certificates and the Mezzanine Certificates, (y) the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (z) the Administrative Fees, each for such Distribution Date.

Extra Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, the lesser of (x) the sum of (a) Excess Cashflow for such Distribution Date and (b) the amount remaining in the Supplemental Interest Trust after funding amounts in clause (i) under Section 4.04(c), for such Distribution Date, and (y) the Overcollateralization Deficiency Amount for such Distribution Date.

Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rate”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, as of any date of determination, a per annum rate of interest equal to the then applicable Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan minus the Administrative Fee Rate.

Fannie Mae”: Federal National Mortgage Association or any successor thereto.

FDIC”: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor thereto.

Fitch”: Fitch Ratings, or its successors in interest.

Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan”: A first-lien or second-lien Mortgage Loan which provides for a fixed Mortgage Rate payable with respect thereto. The Fixed Rate Mortgage Loans are identified as such on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

Foreclosure Profit”: With respect to a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the amount, if any, by which (i) the aggregate of its Net Liquidation Proceeds exceeds (ii) the related Principal Balance (plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate from the date interest was last paid through the last day of the month of the date of receipt of the final Liquidation Proceeds) of such Liquidated Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the final recovery of its Liquidation Proceeds.

Formula Rate”: For any Distribution Date and any Class of Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates the lesser of (i) LIBOR plus the related Certificate Margin and (ii) the applicable Maximum Rate, if any.

Freddie Mac”: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any successor thereto.

Gross Margin”: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the fixed percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note that is added to the Index on each Adjustment Date in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note used to determine the Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan.

Group”: Any of the Group I Mortgage Loans and the Group II Mortgage Loans.

 

Appendix A-23


Group I Allocation Percentage”: For any Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is (i) the Group I Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is (ii) the Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date.

Group I Basic Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date the excess of (i) the Group I Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date over (ii) the Overcollateralization Release Amount, if any, for such Distribution Date multiplied by the Group I Allocation Percentage.

Group I Certificate”: Any Class A-1A Certificate.

Group I Certificate Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess of (x) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1A Certificates immediately prior to that Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 62.20% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Group I Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Group I Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $3,930,522.

Group I Class I Percentage”: For any Distribution Date beginning on the first Distribution Date through and including the Distribution Date in August 2009 the percentage equivalent of the fraction (a) the numerator of which is the aggregate principal balance of the Group I Loans and (b) the denominator of which is the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans. For all Distribution Dates thereafter, 0.00%. The sum of the Group I Class I Percentage plus the Group II Class I Percentage shall equal 100%.

Group I Cross Collateralization Amount”: For any Distribution Date, the portion of the Group I Interest Remittance Amount remaining after payment of (a) the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount on the Group I Certificates, (b) the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount multiplied by the Group I Class I Percentage and (c) the related proportional amount of the Administrative Fees.

Group I Interest Remittance Amount”: For any Distribution Date, the portion of the Interest Remittance Amount that was collected or advanced on the Group I Mortgage Loans.

Group I Mortgage Loans”: The Mortgage Loans allocated to Group I.

Group I Pool Balance”: The Pool Balance relating to the Group I Mortgage Loans.

Group I Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date is the sum of (i) the Group I Basic Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Extra Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date multiplied by the Group I Allocation Percentage.

 

Appendix A-24


Group I Principal Remittance Amount”: For any Distribution Date, the portion of the Principal Remittance Amount relating to the Group I Mortgage Loans.

Group II Allocation Percentage”: For any Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is (i) the Group II Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is (ii) the Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date.

Group II Basic Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date the excess of (i) the Group II Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date over (ii) the Overcollateralization Release Amount, if any, for such Distribution Date multiplied by the Group II Allocation Percentage.

Group II Certificate”: Any of the Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates or Class A-2D Certificates.

Group II Certificate Principal Distribution Amount”: For any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess of (x) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Group II Certificates immediately prior to that Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 62.20% and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Group II Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Group II Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus $2,569,478.

Group II Class I Percentage”: For any Distribution Date beginning on the first Distribution Date through and including the Distribution Date in August 2009, the percentage equivalent of the fraction (a) the numerator of which is the aggregate Principal Balance of the Group II Loans and (b) the denominator of which is the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans. For all Distribution Dates thereafter, 0.00%. The sum of the Group I Class I Percentage plus the Group II Class I Percentage shall equal 100%.

Group II Cross Collateralization Amount”: For any Distribution Date, the portion of the Group II Interest Remittance Amount remaining after payment of (a) the Monthly Interest Distributable Amounts on the Group II Certificates, (b) the Class I Monthly Distributable Amount multiplied by the Group II Class I Percentage and (c) the related proportional amount of the Administrative Fees.

Group II Interest Remittance Amount”: For any Distribution Date, the portion of the Interest Remittance Amount that was collected or advanced on the Group II Mortgage Loans.

Group II Mortgage Loans:” The Mortgage Loans allocated to Group II.

Group II Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date is the sum of (i) the Group II Basic Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Extra Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date multiplied by the Group II Allocation Percentage.

 

Appendix A-25


Group II Principal Remittance Amount”: For any Distribution Date, the portion of the Principal Remittance Amount relating to the Group II Mortgage Loans.

Hedge Agreement”: Any Cap Agreement.

Hedge Counterparty”: The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, or Wachovia Bank, National Association, as applicable.

““Hedge Termination Payment”: Upon the designation of an “Early Termination Date” as defined in the Hedge Agreements, the payment to be made by the Supplemental Interest Trust to the respective Hedge Counterparty, or by the respective Hedge Counterparty to the Supplemental Interest Trust, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the respective Hedge Agreement.

Holder”: See “Certificateholder”.

Indenture”: An indenture relating to the issuance of net interest margin notes secured by the Class C Certificates.

Independent”: When used with respect to any specified Person, any such Person who (a) is in fact independent of the Depositor, the Servicer and their respective Affiliates, (b) does not have any direct financial interest in or any material indirect financial interest in the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof, and (c) is not connected with the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions; provided, however, that a Person shall not fail to be Independent of the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof merely because such Person is the beneficial owner of 1% or less of any Class of securities issued by the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof, as the case may be.

Index”: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan and with respect to each related Adjustment Date, the index as specified in the related Mortgage Note.

Initial Certificate Principal Balance”: With respect to any Class of Regular Certificate (other than a Class C Certificate or Class I Certificate), the amount designated “Original Principal Balance” on the face thereof.

Initial Mortgage Loan”: The Mortgage Loans which are described (with complete statistical information included) in the Prospectus Supplement and which are included in the Trust Fund on the Closing Date.

Insurance Proceeds”: Proceeds paid by any insurer pursuant to any insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan which are required to be remitted to the Servicer, including MI Insurance Proceeds in the case of Mortgage Loans covered under a MI Policy, or amounts required to be paid by the Servicer hereunder, net of any component thereof (i) covering any expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Servicer in connection with obtaining such proceeds, (ii) that is applied to the restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property or (iii) released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer’s normal servicing procedures.

 

Appendix A-26


Interest Coverage Account”: The account established and maintained pursuant to Section 4.06, as defined therein, which must be an Eligible Account.

Interest Coverage Amount”: The amount to be paid by the Depositor to the Trustee for deposit in the Interest Coverage Account on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.06, which amount is $0.00.

Interest Determination Date”: With respect to each Accrual Period, the second LIBOR Business Day preceding the commencement of such Accrual Period.

Interest Remittance Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, that portion of the Available Funds for such Distribution Date allocable to interest (excluding Prepayment Charges).

Interest Remittance Formula Amount”: As of any Distribution Date and any Group, an amount equal to (1) the product of (x) 1/12 of the Weighted Average Mortgage Rate of the related Group as of the beginning of the prior Due Period and (y) the Pool Balance related to that Group as of the beginning of the prior Due Period minus (2) the aggregate amount of Relief Act Shortfalls and Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Group for the prior period.

Issuing Entity”: NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5, the New York common law trust created hereunder.

Lender Letter”: The lender letter #LL03-00 dated April 11, 2000 for Fannie Mae Sellers.

LIBOR”: With respect to any Accrual Period, the rate determined by the Trustee on the related Interest Determination Date (provided that, in the case of each interest rate Hedge Agreement, it will be determined by the applicable Hedge Counterparty) on the basis of the offered rates of the Reference Banks for one-month United States dollar deposits, as such rates appear on the Telerate Page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the rate for that day will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in United States dollars are offered by the Reference Banks at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that day to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period equal to the relevant Accrual Period (commencing on the first day of such Accrual Period). The Trustee will request the principal London office of each of the Reference Banks to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City, selected by the Trustee, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on that day for loans in United States dollars to leading European banks for a period equal to the relevant Accrual Period (commencing on the first day of such Accrual Period).

 

Appendix A-27


The establishment of LIBOR on each Interest Determination Date by the Trustee and the Trustee’s calculation of the rate of interest applicable to the Certificates for the related Accrual Period shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding.

LIBOR Business Day”: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or in the city of London, England are required or authorized by law to be closed.

Lifetime Rate Cap”: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the maximum Mortgage Rate, if any, permitted over the life of such Mortgage Loan under the terms of such Mortgage Note, as set forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

Liquidated Mortgage Loan”: With respect to any Distribution Date, any Mortgage Loan in respect of which the Servicer has determined, in accordance with the servicing procedures specified in Article III hereof, as of the end of the related Prepayment Period that substantially all Liquidation Proceeds which it reasonably expects to recover with respect to the disposition of the related Mortgaged Property or REO Property have been recovered.

Liquidation Expenses”: Out-of-pocket expenses (exclusive of overhead) which are incurred by or on behalf of the Servicer in connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan and not recovered under any insurance policy, such expenses, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, any unreimbursed amount expended respecting the related Mortgage Loan and any related and unreimbursed expenditures for real estate property taxes or for property restoration, preservation or insurance against casualty loss or damage.

Liquidation Proceeds”: Proceeds (including Insurance Proceeds) received in connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan or related REO Property.

Loan-to-Value Ratio”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, as of any date of determination, a fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the then current principal amount of the Mortgage Loan, and the denominator of which is the lesser of the purchase price or the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property.

Loan Year”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the one year period commencing on the day succeeding the origination of such Mortgage Loan and ending on the anniversary date of such Mortgage Loan, and each annual period thereafter.

Majority Certificateholders”: The Holders of Certificates evidencing at least 51% of the Voting Rights. If any matter concerns fewer than all Classes of Certificates (as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel) then the Majority Certificateholders shall be considered to be the Holders of Certificates evidencing at least 51% of each Class of affected Certificates.

Master REMIC”: The REMIC established pursuant to Exhibit J hereof. The assets of the Master REMIC shall be the REMIC IV Regular Interests.

Master REMIC Regular Interests”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

 

Appendix A-28


Maximum Collateral Amount”: The sum of the aggregate Principal Balance as of the Cut-off Date of the Initial Mortgage Loans and the Original Pre-Funded Amount.

Maximum Mortgage Rate”: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note as the maximum Mortgage Rate thereunder.

Maximum Rate”: For the Class A-1A Certificates, 10% and for the Class A-2B, Class A-2C, Class A-2D Certificates and the Mezzanine Certificates is 11%. There is no maximum rate for the Class A-2A Certificates.

MERS”: Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any successor thereto.

MERS System”: The system of recording transfers of Mortgages electronically maintained by MERS.

Mezzanine Certificate”: Any Class M-1 Certificate, Class M-2 Certificate, Class M-3 Certificate, Class M-4 Certificate, Class M-5 Certificate, Class M-6 Certificate, Class M-7 Certificate, Class M-8 Certificate, Class M-9 Certificate, Class M-10 (and Class M-10N) Certificate, Class M-11 (and Class M-11N) Certificate or Class M-12 (and Class M-12N) Certificate.

MI Claim Payment Advance”: As defined in Section 3.13(a) hereof.

MI Insurance Agreement”: A private mortgage insurance agreement issued by the MI Insurer pursuant to which MI Policies are issued on individual Mortgage Loans.

MI Insurance Proceeds”: Proceeds paid by the MI Insurer pursuant to an MI Policy.

MI Insurer”: Each of (i) PMI Mortgage Insurance Co., an Arizona mortgage insurance company, (ii) Radian Guaranty, Inc., a Pennsylvania mortgage insurance corporation and (iii) Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation, a Wisconsin private mortgage insurance company and their successors and assigns.

MI Insurer Insolvency Event”: (A) The determination by the applicable regulatory or supervisory agency having jurisdiction over the MI Insurer that such MI Insurer is insolvent or unable to pay its obligations as they mature, (B) following the failure of the MI Insurer to pay under the related MI Policy, the determination by the Servicer that such MI Insurer is insolvent or unable to pay its obligations as they become due, (C) the long-term rating on the claims paying ability of the MI Insurer shall be lowered by Moody’s below A-2, if such MI Insurer is then rated by Moody’s, or shall be lowered by S&P below AA, if such MI Insurer is then rated by S&P.

MI Policy”: A private mortgage insurance policy underwritten by the MI Insurer with respect to an individual Mortgage Loan, issued pursuant to the MI Insurance Agreement.

 

Appendix A-29


MI Premium”: The primary mortgage insurance premium for each MI Policy, payable annually to an MI Insurer, as specified in the MI Insurance Agreement, and with respect to each monthly premium payment, 1/12 of the annual premium.

MIN”: The Mortgage Identification Number for Mortgage Loans registered with MERS on the MERS System.

Minimum Mortgage Rate”: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note as the minimum Mortgage Rate thereunder.

MOM Loan”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, MERS acting as the mortgagee of such Mortgage Loan, solely as nominee for the originator of such Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns, at the origination thereof.

Monthly Interest Distributable Amount”: For any Distribution Date and any Class of Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates, the sum of (1) the Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount for that Class and Distribution Date and (2) the Current Interest for that Class and Distribution Date. In the event of a shortfall in the full amount necessary to pay both the Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount and the Current Interest for a Class, the money will first be applied to the Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount and then to the Current Interest.

Monthly Payment”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any REO Property) and any Due Date, the payment of principal and interest due thereon in accordance with the amortization schedule at the time applicable thereto (after adjustment, if any, for partial Principal Prepayments and for Deficient Valuations occurring prior to such Due Date but before any adjustment to such amortization schedule by reason of any bankruptcy, other than a Deficient Valuation, or similar proceeding or any moratorium or similar waiver or grace period).

Moody’s”: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or its successor in interest.

Mortgage”: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a first lien on an estate or fee simple interest in real property securing a Mortgage Note.

Mortgage File”: The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01 pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement.

Mortgage Loan Schedule”: With respect to any date, the schedule of Mortgage Loans subject to this Agreement on such date. The schedule of Initial Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date is the schedule set forth in Exhibit B hereto, and the schedule of Subsequent Mortgage Loans, if any, as of the Subsequent Cut-off Date, which schedules sets forth as to each Mortgage Loan:

(i) the loan number and name of the Mortgagor;

(ii) the street address, city, state and zip code of the Mortgaged Property;

(iii) the Mortgage Rate at origination;

 

Appendix A-30


(iv) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the Maximum Rate and the Minimum Rate;

(v) the maturity date;

(vi) the original Principal Balance;

(vii) the first due date;

(viii) the type of Mortgaged Property;

(ix) the Monthly Payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date (with respect to an Initial Mortgage Loan) or Subsequent Cut-off Date (with respect to a Subsequent Mortgage Loan);

(x) the Principal Balance as of the Cut-off Date (with respect to an Initial Mortgage Loan) or Subsequent Cut-off Date (with respect to a Subsequent Mortgage Loan);

(xi) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the Index, the Gross Margin; the Lifetime Rate Cap and the Periodic Rate Cap;

(xii) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the first Adjustment Date and next Adjustment Date, if any;

(xiii) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the Adjustment Date frequency and Distribution Date frequency;

(xiv) the occupancy status;

(xv) the purpose of the Mortgage Loan;

(xvi) the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property;

(xvii) the original term to maturity;

(xviii) the paid-through date of the Mortgage Loan;

(xix) the Loan-to-Value Ratio;

(xx) whether the Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan or a Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan;

(xxi) whether or not the Mortgage Loan was underwritten pursuant to a limited documentation program;

(xxii) whether the Mortgage Loan is covered by an MI Policy;

(xxiii) if the Mortgage Loan is registered with MERS on the MERS System, the MIN; and

 

Appendix A-31


(xxiv) whether the Mortgage Loan is in Group I or Group II.

The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall set forth the total of the amounts described under (x) above for all of the Mortgage Loans.

Mortgage Loans”: At any time, collectively, all Mortgage Loans that have been transferred and conveyed to the Issuing Entity, in each case together with the Related Documents, and that remain subject to the terms of the Agreement. As applicable, a “Mortgage Loan” shall be deemed to refer to the related REO Property.

Mortgage Note”: The original executed note or other evidence of indebtedness evidencing the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Rate”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the annual rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Pool”: The pool of Mortgage Loans, identified on Exhibit B from time to time, and any REO Properties acquired in respect thereof and as supplemented by any Subsequent Mortgage Loans identified on each schedule of Subsequent Mortgage Loans attached to a Subsequent Transfer Instrument.

Mortgaged Property”: The underlying property, including real property and improvements thereon, securing a Mortgage Loan.

Mortgagor”: The obligor on a Mortgage Note.

Net Liquidation Proceeds”: With respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan, Liquidation Proceeds net of Liquidation Expenses.

Net Mortgage Rate”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and any day, the related Mortgage Rate less the Administrative Fee Rate.

Net Prepayment Interest Shortfall”: On any Distribution Date, the excess, if any of (i) any Prepayment Interest Shortfall and (ii) Compensating Interest for such Distribution Date.

Net WAC”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the weighted average of the Net Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans (weighted by the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due prior to such date, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received prior to such date)).

NCFC”: NovaStar Certificates Financing Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

NCFLLC”: NovaStar Certificates Financing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

NFI”: NovaStar Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its successors and assigns.

 

Appendix A-32


NIM Note”: Any of the notes (i) issued pursuant to a structured net interest margin transaction sponsored by NovaStar Financial, Inc. or its Affiliates and (ii) evidencing debt of the trust formed pursuant to such transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, any subordinate equity interests (or subordinate certificates issued evidencing an equity interest) in such trust shall not be considered NIM Notes.

Non-Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment”: With respect to each Distribution Date, and the Class M-10, Class M-11 and Class M-12 Certificates, the dollar amount of Supplemental Interest Payment which would be distributed to each such Class on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.04(c)(iii) hereof if the amount received by the Supplemental Interest Trust from each Cap Counterparty on such Distribution Date was zero.

Non-REMIC Accounts”: The Pre-Funding Account, the Interest Coverage Account and the Supplemental Interest Account held by the Supplemental Interest Trust.

Nonrecoverable Advance”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan:

(x) any Advance (i) which was previously made or is proposed to be made by the Servicer; and (ii) which, in the good faith judgment of the Servicer, will not or, in the case of a proposed Advance, would not, be ultimately recoverable by the Servicer from Liquidation Proceeds, Repurchase Price or future payments on such Mortgage Loan; and

(y) the amount, if any, by which an MI Claim Payment Advance made or to be made by the Servicer exceeds, or would exceed, the amount actually received, or expected to be received as MI Insurance Proceeds from the related MI Insurer on account of the related claim; provided, however that if an MI Insurer Insolvency Event occurs after the MI Claim Payment Advance has been made by the Servicer and before the full amount thereof has been reimbursed to the Servicer from the related MI Insurance Proceeds, then any remaining, unreimbursed amount shall be considered a Nonrecoverable Advance as of the date of the MI Insurer Insolvency Event.

Novation Agreements”: The Novation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006, among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., the Supplemental Interest Trust and Wachovia Bank, National Association, the Novation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006 among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, the Supplemental Interest Trust and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. and the Novation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006 among Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, the Supplemental Interest Trust and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc.

Offered Certificates”: Collectively, the Class A Certificates and the Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates and Class M-10 Certificates.

Officers’ Certificate”: A Certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or any vice president (however denominated), and by the Treasurer, the Secretary, or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary of the applicable Person.

Opinion of Counsel”: A written opinion of counsel, who may, without limitation, be a salaried counsel for the Depositor or the Servicer, in form and substance acceptable to the

 

Appendix A-33


Trustee, except that any opinion of counsel relating to (a) the qualification of any REMIC as a REMIC or (b) compliance with the REMIC Provisions must be an opinion of Independent counsel.

Optional Termination Date”: The first Distribution Date on which the Servicer may terminate the Trust Fund pursuant to Section 11.01.

Original Pre-Funded Amount”: The amount deposited by the Depositor in the Pre-Funding Account on the Closing Date, which amount is $559,716,919, $334,968,171 of which is related to the Group I Mortgage Loans and $224,748,748 of which is related to the Group II Mortgage Loans.

Original Value”: Except in the case of a refinanced Mortgage Loan, the lesser of the Appraised Value or sales price of the Mortgaged Property at the time a Mortgage Loan is closed, and for a refinanced Mortgage Loan, the Original Value is the value of such property set forth in an appraisal acceptable to the Servicer.

Ownership Interest”: As to any Certificate, any ownership or security interest in such Certificate, including any interest in such Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.

Overcollateralization Amount”: For any Distribution Date, is equal to (a) the sum of (i) the Pool Balance, after giving effect to distributions of principal on the Mortgage Loans, and (ii) any Pre-Funded Amount, minus (b) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates, after giving effect to principal distributions to be made on the Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates on such Distribution Date.

Overcollateralization Deficiency Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date equals the amount, if any, by which the Required Overcollateralization Amount exceeds the Overcollateralization Amount on such Distribution Date (after giving effect to distributions in respect of the Group I Principal Remittance Amount and the Group II Principal Remittance Amount on such Distribution Date).

Overcollateralization Release Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the lesser of (x) the Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date and (y) the excess, if any, of (i) the Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date (assuming that 100% of the Principal Remittance Amount is applied as a principal payment on such Distribution Date) over (ii) the Required Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date.

Pass-Through Rate”: For any Distribution Date and any Class of Class A Certificates and Class M Certificates, the lesser of (1) the Formula Rate for such Class for such Distribution Date and (2) the related Available Funds Cap for such Distribution Date.

Paying Agent”: Any paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 5.05.

Percentage Interest”: With respect to any Class A Certificate or Class M Certificate, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Initial Certificate Principal Balance represented by such Certificate and the denominator of which is the Initial Certificate

 

Appendix A-34


Principal Balance of the related Class. With respect to a Class I Certificate, Class C Certificate, Class DSI Certificate or Residual Certificate, the portion of the Class evidenced thereby, expressed as a percentage, as stated on the face of such Certificate; provided, however, that the sum of all such percentages for each such Class totals 100%.

Periodic Rate Cap”: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan and any Adjustment Date therefor, the fixed percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note, which is the maximum amount by which the Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan may increase or decrease (without regard to the Maximum Mortgage Rate or the Minimum Mortgage Rate) on such Adjustment Date from the Mortgage Rate in effect immediately prior to such Adjustment Date.

Permitted Transferee”: Any transferee of a Residual Certificate other than a Disqualified Organization or a non-U.S. Person.

Person”: Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Plan”: Either (i) an employee benefit plan (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA or (ii) a plan (as defined in section 4975(e)(1) of the Code) that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code.

Plan Assets”: As defined in Section 5.02(d) hereof.

Pool Balance”: As of any date of determination, the aggregate Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loans as of such date.

Pre-Funded Amount”: With respect to any date of determination, the amount on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account.

Pre-Funding Account”: The account established and maintained pursuant to Section 4.05 and which must be an Eligible Account.

Pre-Funding Period”: The period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (a) the date upon which the amount on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account is less than $10,000 and (b) October 31, 2006.

Prepayment Assumption”: As defined in the Prospectus Supplement.

Prepayment Charge”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the charges or premiums, if any, due in connection with a full or partial Principal Prepayment of such Mortgage Loan in accordance with the terms thereof.

Prepayment Interest Shortfall”: As to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan relating to an REO Property) that was the subject of (a) a Principal Prepayment in full during the portion of the related Prepayment Period in the prior calendar month an amount equal to the excess of interest accrued during the prior calendar month at the

 

Appendix A-35


Mortgage Rate (net of the Servicing Fee) on the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan over the amount of interest (adjusted to the Mortgage Rate (net of the Servicing Fee)) paid by the Mortgagor for such Prepayment Period to the date of such Principal Prepayment in full or (b) a partial Principal Prepayment during the prior calendar month, an amount equal to interest accrued during the related prior calendar month at the Mortgage Rate (net of the Servicing Fee) on the amount of such partial Principal Prepayment.

Prepayment Period”: For any Distribution Date, the period commencing on the day after the Determination Date in the month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, from September 1, 2006) and ending on the Determination Date of the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs.

Principal Balance”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or related REO Property, at any given time, (i) the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the Cut-off Date minus (ii) the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Monthly Payments due with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property during each Due Period ending prior to the most recent Distribution Date which were received or with respect to which an Advance was made, and (b) all Principal Prepayments with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, and all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds, to the extent applied by the Servicer as recoveries of principal in accordance with Section 3.13 hereof with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, and (c) the principal portion of any Realized Loss with respect thereto for any previous Distribution Date.

Principal Prepayment”: Any payment of principal made by the Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan which is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and which is not accompanied by an amount of interest representing the full amount of scheduled interest due on any Due Date in any month or months subsequent to the month of prepayment.

Principal Remittance Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) each scheduled payment of principal collected or advanced on the Mortgage Loans by the Servicer that were due during the related Due Period, (ii) the principal portion of all partial and full Principal Prepayments of the Mortgage Loans applied by the Servicer during the related Prepayment Period, (iii) the principal portion of all related Net Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds received during such Prepayment Period, (iv) that portion of the Repurchase Price, representing principal of any repurchased Mortgage Loan, deposited to the Collection Account during such Prepayment Period, (v) the principal portion of any related Substitution Adjustment Amounts deposited in the Collection Account during such Prepayment Period, (vi) in the case of the Distribution Date immediately following the end of the Pre-Funding Period, any remaining Pre-Funded Amount, (vii) on the Distribution Date on which the Trust Fund is to be terminated pursuant to Section 11.01, that portion of the Termination Price, in respect of principal and (viii) Subsequent Recoveries to pay certain Certificates amounts in respect of Realized Losses allocated to such Certificates.

Prospectus”: The Prospectus Supplement together with the Base Prospectus attached thereto with respect to the Offered Certificates.

 

Appendix A-36


Prospectus Supplement”: That certain Prospectus Supplement dated September 22, 2006 relating to the public offering of the Offered Certificates.

PTCE 95-60”: U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60.

Purchase Agreement”: The agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, between the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Trustee and the Custodian, regarding the transfer of the Mortgage Loans by the Sponsor to or at the direction of the Depositor.

Qualified Liquidation”: The meaning set forth from time to time in the definition thereof at Section 860F(a)(4) of the Code and applicable to the Issuing Entity.

Qualified Mortgage”: The meaning set forth from time to time in the definition thereof at Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code and applicable to the Issuing Entity.

Qualified Replacement Mortgage”: A Mortgage Loan substituted for another pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Purchase Agreement and that satisfies all of the criteria set forth from time to time in the definition thereof at Section 860G(a)(4) of the Code and applicable to the Issuing Entity, all as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate of the Sponsor delivered to the Trustee prior to any such substitution.

Qualified Underwriting”: Any public offering or private placement of securities with respect to which an entity that has received an Underwriter Exemption is (i) the sole underwriter, (ii) the manager or co-manager of the underwriting syndicate or (iii) a selling or placement agent.

Rate Step-up Date”: The first Distribution Date to occur after the Optional Termination Date.

Rating Agency”: Any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or its successor, that rated the Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates at the request of the Depositor at the time of the initial issuance of the Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates. Initially such rating agencies shall consist of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. If such organization or a successor is no longer in existence, “Rating Agency” shall be such nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or other comparable Person, designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee. References herein to the highest short-term unsecured rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean “A-1” or better in the case of Standard & Poor’s, “P-1” or better in the case of Moody’s, “F-1+” or better in the case of Fitch and in the case of any other Rating Agency shall mean such equivalent rating. References herein to the highest long-term rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean “AAA” in the case of Standard & Poor’s, “Aaa” in the case of Moody’s and “AAA” in the case of Fitch, and in the case of any other Rating Agency, such equivalent rating.

Realized Loss”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan (or REO Property) as to which a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition has occurred, an amount (not less than zero) equal to (i) the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan (or REO Property) as of the date of Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition, plus (ii) interest (and REO Imputed Interest, if any) at the Net Mortgage Rate from the Due Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced to

 

Appendix A-37


Certificateholders up to the last day of the month in which the Cash Liquidation (or REO Disposition) occurred on the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan (or REO Property) outstanding during each Due Period that such interest was not paid or advanced, minus (iii) Net Liquidation Proceeds, if any, received with respect to such Cash Liquidation (or REO Disposition), minus the portion thereof reimbursable to the Servicer or any Subservicer with respect to related Advances or expenses as to which the Servicer or Subservicer is entitled to reimbursement thereunder but which have not been previously reimbursed. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the subject of a Deficient Valuation, the difference between the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding immediately prior to such Deficient Valuation and the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan as reduced by the Deficient Valuation. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the object of a Debt Service Reduction, the amount of such Debt Service Reduction.

Reallocable Certificates”: The Class M-10, Class M-11 and Class M-12 Certificates.

Reallocate”, “Reallocation”, etc.: The act of reallocating distributions from a Class DSI Certificate and its corresponding Class N Certificate to the corresponding Class of Reallocable Certificates, as described in Section 4.04(e) hereof.

Record Date”: For as long as there are no definitive certificates, with respect to each Distribution Date, the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding that Distribution Date. If definitive certificates have been issued, the Record Date is the last business day of the month prior to the related Distribution Date.

Reference Banks”: Deutsche Bank, Barclays Bank PLC, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, LTD. and National Westminster Bank PLC and their successors in interest; provided that if any of the foregoing banks are not suitable to serve as a Reference Bank, then any leading banks selected by the Trustee (after consultation with the Depositor) which are engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market (i) with an established place of business in London, (ii) not controlling, under the control of or under common control with the Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof, (iii) whose quotations appear on the Reuters Screen LIBOR Page on the relevant Interest Determination Date and (iv) which have been designated as such by the Trustee.

Regular Certificate”: Any of the Class A Certificates, Mezzanine Certificates, Class I Certificates or Class C Certificates.

Regulation AB”: Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff from time to time.

Related Documents”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the documents specified in Section 2.01 hereof and any documents required to be added to such documents pursuant to this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement.

 

Appendix A-38


Relief Act”: The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, as amended.

Relief Act Shortfall”: As to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan relating to an REO Property), any shortfalls relating to the Relief Act or similar legislation or regulations.

REMIC”: A “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code.

REMIC Available Funds Cap”: The weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class IV-Accrual, Class IV-A1A, Class IV-A2A, Class IV-A2B, Class IV-A2C, Class IV-A2D, Class IV-M1, Class IV-M2, Class IV-M3, Class IV-M4, Class IV-M5, Class IV-M6, Class IV-M7, Class IV-M8, Class IV-M9, Class IV-M10, Class IV-M11, Class IV-M12 and Class IV-CA Interests.

REMIC III Net WAC”: The weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class II-A, Class II-B, Class II-C, Class II-D, Class II-E, Class II-F, Class II-G, Class II-H, Class II-K, Class II-L, Class II-M, Class II-O, and Class IIJ Interests.

REMIC Cap Adjustment Amount”: An amount equal to the product of (i) the amount of the Original Pre-Funded Amount not used to purchase Subsequent Mortgage Loans during the Pre-Funding Period and (ii) the quotient of $280,000,000 divided by the Original Pre-Funded Amount.

REMIC Pass-Through Rate”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC I Pass-Through Rate”: As to each of the respective REMIC I Regular Interests, the applicable “REMIC I Pass-Through Rate” set forth in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC II Pass-Through Rate”: As to each of the respective REMIC II Regular Interests, the applicable “REMIC II Pass-Through Rate” set forth in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC III Pass-Through Rate”: As to each of the respective REMIC III Regular Interests, the applicable “REMIC III Pass-Through Rate” set forth in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC IV Pass-Through Rate”: As to each of the respective REMIC IV Regular Interests, the applicable “REMIC IV Pass-Through Rate set forth in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC V Pass-Through Rate”: As to each of the respective REMIC V Regular Interests, the applicable “REMIC V Pass-Through Rate set forth in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC Provisions”: Provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits which appear at Section 860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related provisions, and regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time.

REMIC Regular Interests”: The REMIC I Regular Interests, the REMIC II Regular Interests, the REMIC III Regular Interests, the REMIC IV Regular Interests, the REMIC V Regular Interests and the Master REMIC Regular Interests.

 

Appendix A-39


REMIC I Regular Interests”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC II Regular Interests”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC III Regular Interests”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC IV Regular Interests”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.

REMIC V Regular Interests”: As defined in Exhibit J hereof.]

REO Acquisition”: The acquisition by the Servicer on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders of any REO Property pursuant to Section 3.13 hereof.

REO Disposition”: As to any REO Property, a determination by the Servicer that it has received substantially all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, REO Proceeds and other payments and recoveries (including proceeds of a final sale) which the Servicer expects to be finally recoverable from the sale or other disposition of the REO Property.

REO Imputed Interest”: As to any REO Property, for any period, an amount equivalent to interest (at the Net Mortgage Rate that would have been applicable to the related Mortgage Loan had it been outstanding) on the unpaid Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of acquisition thereof for such period as such balance is reduced pursuant to Section 3.13 hereof by any income from the REO Property treated as a recovery of principal.

REO Proceeds”: Proceeds, net of expenses, received in respect of any REO Property (including, without limitation, proceeds from the rental of the related Mortgaged Property), which proceeds are required to be deposited into the Collection Account within two days of receipt by the Servicer.

REO Property”: A Mortgaged Property that is acquired by the Issuing Entity by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.

Repurchase Event”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, either (i) a discovery that, as of the Closing Date the related Mortgage was not a valid lien on the related Mortgaged Property subject only to (A) the lien of real property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable, (B) covenants, conditions, and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record as of the date of recording of such Mortgage and such other permissible title exceptions as are permitted and (C) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially adversely affect the value, use, enjoyment or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property or (ii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Sponsor delivers an affidavit certifying that the original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed, a subsequent default on such Mortgage Loan if the enforcement thereof or of the related Mortgage is materially and adversely affected by the absence of such original Mortgage Note.

Repurchase Price”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (i) required to be repurchased on any date by the Sponsor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) permitted to be purchased by the Servicer pursuant to Article III hereof, an amount equal to the sum, without duplication, of (i) 100% of the Principal Balance thereof (without reduction for any amounts charged off) and

 

Appendix A-40


(ii) unpaid accrued interest at the Mortgage Rate on the outstanding principal balance thereof from the Due Date to which interest was last paid by the Mortgagor (or with respect to which an Advance was last made by the Servicer) to the first day of the month following the month of purchase plus (iii) the amount of any unreimbursed Servicing Advances or unreimbursed Advances made with respect to such Mortgage Loan plus (iv) any other amounts owed to the Servicer or the Subservicer pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof and not included in clause (iii) of this definition plus (v) any costs and damages incurred by the Trust Fund in connection with any violation by any Mortgage Loan of any predatory or abusive lending law or breach of representations and warranties regarding licensing or any predatory or abusive lending law.

Request for Release”: A request for release in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto.

Required Overcollateralization Amount”: An amount equal to, for any Distribution Date:

(i) prior to the Crossover Date, 0.55% of the sum of (x) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date and (y) the Original Pre-Funded Amount.

(ii) on or after the Crossover Date, the greater of:

(a) 0.50% of the sum of (x) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans as of the related Cut-off Date and (y) the Original Pre-Funded Amount; and

(b) 1.10% of the current aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the end of the related Due Period.

(iii) on which a Trigger Event is in effect, the Required Overcollateralization Amount as of the preceding Distribution Date.

Residual Certificate”: The Class R Certificates representing beneficial ownership of the Class R-I, Class R-II, Class R-III, Class R-IV and Class R-V Interests.

Residual Interest”: The sole Class of “residual interests” in a REMIC within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(2) of the Code.

Responsible Officer”: With respect to the Trustee, any officer working in the Corporate Trust Office with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Rolling 60-Day Delinquency Percentage”: For any Distribution Date, the average of the 60-Day Delinquency Percentages for the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of each of the three (or 1 and 2 in the case of the first two Distribution Dates, as applicable) most recently ended Due Periods.

 

Appendix A-41


Rolling 90-Day Delinquency Percentage”: For any Distribution Date, the average of the 90-Day Delinquency Percentages for the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of each of the three (or 1 and 2 in the case of the first two Distribution Dates, as applicable) most recently ended Due Periods.

Scheduled Principal Payment”: Any scheduled payment of principal made on a scheduled Due Date.

Servicer”: NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., a Virginia corporation, and its successors and assigns.

Servicer Remittance Date”: The third Business Day prior to each Distribution Date.

Servicer Reporting Date”: As defined in Section 3.24 hereof.

Servicing Account”: The separate trust account created and maintained by the Servicer or each Subservicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans or REO Property, which shall be an Eligible Account, for collection of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums and comparable items as described in Section 3.08 hereof.

Servicing Advances”: All customary, reasonable and necessary “out of pocket” costs and expenses incurred in connection with a default, delinquency or other unanticipated event in the performance by the Servicer of its servicing obligations, including, without duplication, but not limited to, the cost of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (iii) the management and liquidation of any REO Property, (iv) compliance with the obligations under Section 3.13 hereof, and (v) expenses incurred in connection with any Mortgage Loan being registered on the MERS System.

Servicing Criteria”: The criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as such may be amended from time to time.

Servicing Default”: The meaning assigned in Section 7.01 hereof.

Servicing Fee”: With respect to the Mortgage Loans and any Distribution Date, the product of (i) the Servicing Fee Rate divided by 12 and (ii) the Pool Balance as of the first day of the related Due Period.

Servicing Fee Rate”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, 0.50% per annum.

Servicing Function Participant”: Any sub-servicer, subcontractor or any other Person, other than the Servicer and the Trustee, that is performing activities addressed by the Servicing Criteria, unless such Person’s activities relate only to 5% or less of the Mortgage Loans.

Servicing Officer”: Any officer of the Servicer involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose name and specimen signature appear on a list of servicing officers furnished to the Trustee by the Servicer or a Subservicer, as such list may be amended from time to time.

 

Appendix A-42


Servicing Rights Owner”: NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., or its transferee or assignee, in its capacity as owner of the servicing rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

Servicing Rights Pledgee”: The entity designated by the Servicing Rights Owner pursuant to Section 3.28.

Servicing Transfer Costs”: Reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred, by or on behalf of the Trustee or successor Servicer in connection with the transfer of servicing in the event of termination of the Servicer as servicer hereunder and the resulting transfer to the successor Servicer.

Sponsor”: NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., a Virginia corporation, and its successors and assigns.

Standard & Poor’s” or “S&P”: Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or its successor in interest.

Startup Day”: As defined in Section 10.01(a) hereof.

Subsequent Cut-off Date”: With respect to those Subsequent Mortgage Loans which are sold to the Issuing Entity pursuant to a Subsequent Transfer Instrument, the later of (i) the first day of the month in which such Subsequent Mortgage Loan was acquired by the Issuing Entity and (ii) the date of origination of such Subsequent Mortgage Loan.

Subsequent Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan sold by the Depositor to the Trust Fund pursuant to Section 2.08, such Mortgage Loan being identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to a Subsequent Transfer Instrument.

Subsequent Recovery”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan that had previously been the subject of a Realized Loss, any principal amount subsequently received in connection with such Mortgage Loan.

Subsequent Transfer Date”: With respect to each Subsequent Transfer Instrument, the date on which the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans are sold to the Trust Fund.

Subsequent Transfer Instrument”: Each Subsequent Transfer Instrument, dated as of a Subsequent Transfer Date, executed by the Trustee and the Depositor substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, by which Subsequent Mortgage Loans are transferred to the Trust Fund.

Subservicer”: Any Person with which the Servicer has entered into a Subservicing Agreement and which meets the qualifications of a Subservicer pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof.

Subservicing Account”: An account established by a Subservicer which meets the requirements set forth in Section 3.06(e) and is otherwise acceptable to the Servicer.

 

Appendix A-43


Subservicing Agreement”: The written contract between the Servicer and a Subservicer relating to servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans as provided in Section 3.02 hereof.

Subservicing Fee”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date, the portion of the Servicing Fee paid to a Subservicer.

Substitution Adjustment Amount”: As defined in Section 2.03 hereof.

Supplemental Interest Account”: An account established by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.04 hereof, which must be an Eligible Account.

Supplemental Interest Amount Due”: With respect to any Class of Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates and any Distribution Date, the sum of (x) the Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount for such Class of Certificates and such Distribution Date and (y) the Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount for such Class and Distribution Date.

Supplemental Interest Payment”: With respect to any Distribution Date and any Class of Class A or Mezzanine Certificates, the lesser of (x) the Supplemental Interest Amount Due for that Class and (y) the amounts on deposit and available for distribution to that Class from the Supplemental Interest Trust on that Distribution Date.

Supplemental Interest Trust”: The supplemental interest trust established and maintained pursuant to Section 4.04 and designated as such.

Tax Matters Person”: The tax matters person appointed pursuant to Section 10.01(e) hereof.

Tax Returns”: The federal income tax return on Internal Revenue Service Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) Income Tax Return, including Schedule Q thereto, Quarterly Notice to Residual Interest Holders of REMIC Taxable Income or Net Loss Allocation, or any successor forms, to be filed by the Trustee, on behalf of each REMIC, together with any and all other information reports, forms or returns that may be required to be furnished to the Certificateholders or filed with the Internal Revenue Service or any other governmental taxing authority under any applicable provisions of federal, state or local tax laws.

Telerate Page 3750”: The display page currently so designated on the Moneyline Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying comparable rates or prices).

Termination Price”: As defined in Section 11.01(a) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

Treasury Regulations”: Regulations, including proposed or temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury Regulations.

 

Appendix A-44


Trigger Event”: A Trigger Event is in effect with respect to any Distribution Date, on or after the Crossover Date, if either (i) the Rolling 60-Day Delinquency Percentage (calculated on a contractual basis) exceeds 44.97% of the current Credit Enhancement Percentage, or (ii) the Cumulative Loss Percentage for such Distribution Date is greater than the applicable percentage set forth below with respect to such Distribution Date:

 

Distribution Date Occurring In:

   Percentage (%)
October 2008    1.05%
November 2008    1.15%
December 2008    1.26%
January 2009    1.36%
February 2009    1.47%
March 2009    1.57%
April 2009    1.68%
May 2009    1.78%
June 2009    1.88%
July 2009    1.99%
August 2009    2.09%
September 2009    2.20%
October 2009    2.30%
November 2009    2.41%
December 2009    2.52%
January 2010    2.63%
February 2010    2.73%
March 2010    2.84%
April 2010    2.95%
May 2010    3.06%
June 2010    3.17%
July 2010    3.28%
August 2010    3.38%
September 2010    3.49%
October 2010    3.60%
November 2010    3.69%
December 2010    3.78%
January 2011    3.86%
February 2011    3.95%
March 2011    4.04%
April 2011    4.13%
May 2011    4.21%
June 2011    4.30%
July 2011    4.39%
August 2011    4.48%
September 2011    4.56%
October 2011    4.65%
November 2011    4.70%
December 2011    4.74%

 

Appendix A-45


January 2012    4.79%
February 2012    4.83%
March 2012    4.88%
April 2012    4.93%
May 2012    4.97%
June 2012    5.02%
July 2012    5.06%
August 2012    5.11%
September 2012    5.15%
October 2012 and thereafter    5.20%

Trust Fund”: All of the assets of the Issuing Entity, which is the trust created hereunder consisting of the REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV, REMIC V, the Master REMIC and the Supplemental Interest Trust.

Trustee”: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, and its successors and assigns or any successor trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.

Trustee Fee”: With respect to each Distribution Date, the product of (i) the Trustee Fee Rate divided by 12 and (ii) the sum of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and the Pre-Funded Amount as of the first day of the related Due Period.

Trustee Fee Rate”: 0.0025% per annum.

Trustee Indemnification Agreement”: The Indemnification Agreement dated as of September 21, 2006, between the Sponsor and the Trustee.

Underwriter Exemption”: An individual prohibited transaction exemption, issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, which is described in PTE 2000-58, 65 Fed. Reg. 67,765 (Nov. 13, 2000).

Underwriters”: Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, and their successors and assigns.

Underwriting Agreement”: The Underwriting Agreement dated September 22, 2006 among the Underwriters, the Depositor and the Sponsor with respect to the offer and sale of the Underwritten Certificates, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Underwriting Guidelines”: The underwriting guidelines set forth in the Prospectus Supplement under the heading “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Underwriting Standards for Mortgage Loans”.

Underwritten Certificates” Collectively, the Class A Certificates and the Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, and Class M-9 Certificates.

 

Appendix A-46


United States Person” or “U.S. Person”: A citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for federal income tax purposes (other than a partnership that is not treated as a U.S. Person pursuant to any applicable Treasury regulations) created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or an estate the income of which from sources without the United States is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount”: With respect to each Class of Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates and (i) the first Distribution Date, zero, and (ii) any Distribution Date after the first Distribution Date, the sum of (a) the Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount for that Class as of the prior Distribution Date, (b) the excess of the amount of the Current Interest due with respect to that Class on the prior Distribution Date over the amount actually distributed to the Holders of that Class on account of the Current Interest on the prior Distribution Date and (c) interest on the sum of (a) and (b) to the extent permitted by law, at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class for the related Accrual Period.

Voting Rights”: The portion of the voting rights of all of the Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate. At all times the Class A Certificates and the Mezzanine Certificates shall have 97% of the Voting Rights (allocated among the Holders of the Class A Certificates and the Mezzanine Certificates in proportion to the then outstanding Certificate Principal Balances of their respective Certificates), the Class CA Certificates shall have 1% of the Voting Rights, the Class I Certificates shall have 1% of the Voting Rights and the Class R Certificates shall have 1% of the Voting Rights. The Voting Rights allocated to any Class of Certificates (other than the Class CA Certificates, Class I Certificates and the Class R Certificates) shall be allocated among all Holders of each such Class in proportion to the outstanding Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificates and the Voting Rights allocated to the Class CA Certificates, Class I Certificates and the Class R Certificates shall be allocated among all Holders of each such Class in proportion to such Holders’ respective Percentage Interest; provided, however that when none of the Regular Certificates are outstanding, 100% of the Voting Rights shall be allocated among Holders of the Class R Certificates in accordance with such Holders’ respective Percentage Interests in the Certificates of such Class. The Class DSI and Class CB Certificates do not have Voting Rights. The Voting Rights shall be allocated between each of the Class M-10 and Class M-10N, Class M-11 and Class M-11N and Class M-12 and Class M-12N Certificates on the basis of their respective Certificate Principal Balances.

Weighted Average Mortgage Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans (weighted by the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due prior to such date, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received prior to such date)).

 

Appendix A-47


APPENDIX B

Cap Interest Rate Schedule

 

Corresponding REMIC III

Regular Interest

  

Corresponding

Interest Rate

  

Corresponding

Maturity Date

All A Interests    0.2230%    July 2008
All B Interests    0.2225%    July 2008
All C Interests    0.2310%    August 2008
All D Interests    0.2450%    August 2008
All E Interests    0.2080%    August 2008
All F Interests    0.3150%    May 2009
All G Interests    0.3120%    July 2009
All H Interests    0.3050%    July 2009
All K Interests    0.3140%    July 2009
All L Interests    0.3120%    August 2009
All M Interests    0.3310%    August 2009
All O Interests    0.3060%    August 2009


Class CB Certificate Schedule

 

Distribution Date

   Corresponding Interest Rate Strip (%)

October 2006

   0.00

November 2006

   0.00

December 2006

   0.00

January 2007

   0.00

February 2007

   0.00

March 2007

   0.00

April 2007

   0.00

May 2007

   0.00

June 2007

   0.00

July 2007

   0.00

August 2007

   0.00

September 2007

   0.00

October 2007

   0.08

November 2007

   0.09

December 2007

   0.10

January 2008

   0.12

February 2008

   0.13

March 2008

   0.14

April 2008

   0.16

May 2008

   0.17

June 2008

   0.17

July 2008

   0.19

August 2008

   0.20

September 2008

   0.20

October 2008

   0.21

November 2008

   0.22

December 2008

   0.25

January 2009

   0.25

February 2009

   0.26

March 2009

   0.27

April 2009

   0.27

May 2009

   0.27

June 2009

   0.29

July 2009

   0.28

August 2009

   0.30

September 2009

   0.30

October 2009

   0.30

November 2009

   0.30

December 2009

   0.32

January 2010

   0.32

February 2010

   0.36

March 2010

   0.33

April 2010

   0.33

May 2010

   0.34

June 2010

   0.48

July 2010

   0.37

August 2010

   0.33

 

Appendix B-2


September 2010

   0.38

October 2010

   0.44

November 2010

   0.39

December 2010

   0.33

January 2011

   0.39

February 2011

   0.40

March 2011

   0.35

April 2011

   0.36

May 2011

   0.38

June 2011

   0.37

July 2011

   0.35

August 2011

   0.34

September 2011

   0.36

October 2011

   0.34

November 2011

   0.36

December 2011

   0.35

January 2012

   0.34

February 2012

   0.34

March 2012

   0.34

April 2012

   0.34

May 2012

   0.33

June 2012

   0.33

July 2012

   0.33

August 2012

   0.31

September 2012

   0.31

October 2012

   0.31

November 2012

   0.30

December 2012

   0.30

January 2013

   0.30

February 2013

   0.27

March 2013

   0.26

April 2013

   0.25

May 2013

   0.24

June 2013

   0.22

July 2013

   0.21

August 2013

   0.19

September 2013

   0.18

October 2013

   0.16

November 2013

   0.15

December 2013

   0.14

January 2014

   0.13

February 2014

   0.12

March 2014

   0.11

April 2014

   0.10

May 2014

   0.09

June 2014

   0.08

July 2014

   0.08

August 2014

   0.07

September 2014

   0.06

October 2014

   0.06

November 2014

   0.05

December 2014

   0.05

January 2015

   0.05

 

Appendix B-3


February 2015

   0.04

March 2015

   0.04

April 2015

   0.03

May 2015

   0.03

June 2015

   0.03

July 2015

   0.03

August 2015

   0.02

September 2015

   0.00

October 2015

   0.00

November 2015

   0.00

December 2015

   0.00

January 2016

   0.00

February 2016

   0.00

March 2016

   0.00

April 2016

   0.00

May 2016

   0.00

June 2016

   0.00

July 2016

   0.00

August 2016

   0.00

September 2016

   0.00

October 2016

   0.00

 

Appendix B-4


Execution Copy

Exhibit A-1

Form of Class A-1A Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS A-1A CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: A-1A   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AA 0

Original Principal Balance:

$637,531,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.150%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Group I Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related


Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class A-1A Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $637,531,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class A-1A Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class A-1A Certificates (the “Class A-1A Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates,

 

A-1-2


Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class A-1A Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class A-1A Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class A-1A Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class A-1A Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class A-1A Certificate by $637,531,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

A-1-3


Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-1-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class A-1A Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class A-1A Certificates are exchangeable for new Class A-1A Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-1-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-1-6


Exhibit A-2

Form of Class A-2A Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS A-2A CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: A-2A   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AB 8

Original Principal Balance:

$168,800,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.070%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Group II Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related


Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class A-2A Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $168,800,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class A-2A Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class A-2A Certificates (the “Class A-2A Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates,

 

A-2-2


Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class A-2A Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class A-2A Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class A-2A Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class A-2A Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class A-2A Certificate by $168,800,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

A-2-3


Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-2-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class A-2A Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class A-2A Certificates are exchangeable for new Class A-2A Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-2-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-2-6


Exhibit A-3

Form of Class A-2B Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS A-2B CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: A-2B    Date: September 28, 2006    CUSIP: 66988Y AC 6

Original Principal Balance:

$120,500,000

  

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

  

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%   

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.120%

  

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Group II Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related


Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class A-2B Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $120,500,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class A-2B Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class A-2B Certificates (the “Class A-2B Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates,

 

A-3-2


Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class A-2B Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class A-2B Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class A-2B Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class A-2B Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class A-2B Certificate by $120,500,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

A-3-3


Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-3-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class A-2B Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class A-2B Certificates are exchangeable for new Class A-2B Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-3-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-3-6


Exhibit A-4

Form of Class A-2C Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS A-2C CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: A-2C    Date: September 28, 2006    CUSIP: 66988Y AD 4

Original Principal Balance:

$97,300,000

  

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

  

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%   

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.170%

  

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Group II Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related


Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class A-2C Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $97,300,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class A-2C Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class A-2C Certificates (the “Class A-2C Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates,

 

A-4-2


Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class A-2C Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class A-2C Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class A-2C Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class A-2C Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class A-2C Certificate by $97,300,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

A-4-3


Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-4-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class A-2C Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class A-2C Certificates are exchangeable for new Class A-2C Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-4-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-4-6


Exhibit A-5

Form of Class A-2D Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS A-2D CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: A-2D    Date: September 28, 2006    CUSIP: 66988Y AE 2

Original Principal Balance:

$30,169,000

  

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

  

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%   

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.240%

  

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Group II Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related


Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class A-2D Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $30,169,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class A-2D Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class A-2D Certificates (the “Class A-2D Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates,

 

A-5-2


Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class A-2D Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class A-2D Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class A-2D Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class A-2D Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class A-2D Certificate by $30,169,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

A-5-3


Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-5-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class A-2D Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class A-2D Certificates are exchangeable for new Class A-2D Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-5-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

     

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

      By:  

 

      Name:  
      Title:  
Trustee Authentication      

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

     
By:  

 

     
Name:        
Title:        

 

A-5-6


Exhibit A-6

Form of Class M-1 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-1 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: M-1   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AF 9

Original Principal Balance:

$63,050,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.240%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor, (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date


Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-1 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $63,050,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, as hereinafter described, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-1 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-1 Certificates (the “Class M-1 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates,

 

A-6-2


Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-1 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-1 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-1 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-1 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-1 Certificate by $63,050,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-6-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-6-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-1 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-1 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-1 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-6-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-6-6


Exhibit A-7

Form of Class M-2 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-2 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: M-2   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AG 7

Original Principal Balance:

$40,300,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.290%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (I) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date


Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-2 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $40,300,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, as hereinafter described, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-2 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-2 Certificates (the “Class M-2 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates,

 

A-7-2


Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-2 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-2 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-2 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-2 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-2 Certificate by $40,300,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-7-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-7-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-2 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-2 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-2 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-7-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-7-6


Exhibit A-8

Form of Class M-3 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-3 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: M-3   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AH 5

Original Principal Balance:

$24,050,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.360%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date


Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-3 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $24,050,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, as hereinafter described, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-3 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-3 Certificates (the “Class M-3 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates,

 

A-8-2


Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificate, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-3 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-3 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-3 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-3 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-3 Certificate by $24,050,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-8-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-8-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-3 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-3 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-3 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-8-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-8-6


Exhibit A-9

Form of Class M-4 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-4 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: M-4   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AJ 1

Original Principal Balance:

$18,850,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.380%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date


Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-4 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $18,850,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, as hereinafter described, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-4 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-4 Certificates (the “Class M-4 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates,

 

A-9-2


Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”.

Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-4 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-4 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-4 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-4 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-4 Certificate by $18,850,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-9-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-9-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-4 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-4 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-4 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-9-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-9-6


Exhibit A-10

Form of Class M-5 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-5 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: M-5   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AK 8

Original Principal Balance:

$18,850,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.400%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date


Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-5 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $18,850,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, as hereinafter described, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-5 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-5 Certificates (the “Class M-5 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates,

 

A-10-2


Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”.

Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-5 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-5 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-5 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-3 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-5 Certificate by $18,850,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-10-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-10-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-5 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-5 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-5 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-10-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-10-6


Exhibit A-11

Form of Class M-6 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-6 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: M-6   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AL 6

Original Principal Balance:

$14,950,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.450%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date


Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-6 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $14,950,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-6 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-6 Certificates (the “Class M-6 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates,

 

A-11-2


Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-6 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-6 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-6 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-6 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-6 Certificate by $14,950,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

A-11-3


Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-11-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-6 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-6 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-6 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-11-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-11-6


Exhibit A-12

Form of Class M-7 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-7 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: M-7   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AM 4

Original Principal Balance:

$11,050,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 0.800%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as


servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-7 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $11,050,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, as hereinafter described, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-7 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-7 Certificates (the “Class M-7 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates,

 

A-12-2


Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-7 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-7 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-7 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-7 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-7 Certificate by $11,050,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-12-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-12-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-7 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-7 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-7 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-12-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-12-6


Exhibit A-13

Form of Class M-8 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-8 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: M-8   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AN 2

Original Principal Balance:

$9,100,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 1.050%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date


Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-8 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $9,100,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, as hereinafter described, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-8 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-8 Certificates (the “Class M-8 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates,

 

A-13-2


Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”.

Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-8 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-8 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-8 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-8 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-8 Certificate by $9,100,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-13-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-13-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-8 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-8 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-8 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-13-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-13-6


Exhibit A-14

Form of Class M-9 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-9 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

 

No.: M-9   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AP 7

Original Principal Balance:

$13,650,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 1.950%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date


Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-9 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $13,650,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, as hereinafter described, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-9 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-9 Certificates (the “Class M-9 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates,

 

A-14-2


Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-9 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-9 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-9 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-9 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-9 Certificate by $13,650,000.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-14-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

A-14-4


The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-9 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-9 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-9 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-14-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-14-6


Exhibit A-15

Form of Class M-10 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-10 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.

 

No.: M-10   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AQ 5

Original Principal Balance:

$0

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 2.250%

 


The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-10 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $0. The Original Principal Amount hereof may be increased by Reallocations from the Class M-10N Certificates, but will not exceed $11,700,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-10 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

 

A-15-2


This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-10 Certificates (the “Class M-10 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-10 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-10 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-10 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-10 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-10 Certificate by the aggregate Original Principal Balances of all Class M-10 Certificates.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-15-3


This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-15-4


The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-10 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations, post Reallocation, of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-10 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-10 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-15-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-15-6


Exhibit A-16

Form of Class M-11 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-11 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.


No.: M-11   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AR 3

Original Principal Balance:

$0

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 2.250%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-11 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $0. The Original Principal Amount hereof may be increased by Reallocations form the Class M-11N Certificates, but will not exceed $6,500,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-11 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

 

A-16-2


THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-11 Certificates (the “Class M-11 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-11 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-11 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-11 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-11 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-11 Certificate by the aggregate Original Principal Balances of all Class M-11 Certificates.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-16-3


The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or

 

A-16-4


the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-11 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations, post Reallocation, of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-11 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-11 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-16-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-16-6


Exhibit A-17

Form of Class M-12 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-12 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.


No.: M-12   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AS 1

Original Principal Balance:

$0

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 2.250%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-12 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $0. The Original Principal Amount hereof may be increased by Reallocations from the Class M-12N Certificates, but will not exceed $6,500,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-12 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

 

A-17-2


THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-12 Certificates (the “Class M-12 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-12 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-12 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-12 Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-12 Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-12 Certificate by the aggregate Original Principal Balances of all Class M-12 Certificates.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-17-3


The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or

 

A-17-4


the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-12 Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations, post-Reallocation, of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-12 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-12 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-17-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-17-6


Exhibit A-18

Form of Class I-1 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS I-1 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAW OF ANY STATE. THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE.

 

No.: I-1   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AZ 5
Percentage Interest: 100%  

Registered Owner:

NovaStar Mortgage

Supplemental Interest Trust,

Series 2006-5

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: August 25, 2008

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.


SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS AN INTEREST ONLY CERTIFICATE. THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY DISTRIBUTIONS OF PRINCIPAL WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE LOANS.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class I-1 Certificates (the “Class I-1 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”.

Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class I-1 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

 

A-18-2


Each owner of record of a Class I-1 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class I-1 Certificates.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates.

 

A-18-3


Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class I-1 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class I-1 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-18-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-18-5


Exhibit A-19

Form of Class I-2 Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS I-2 CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAW OF ANY STATE. THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE.

 

No.: I-2   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y BA 9
Percentage Interest: 100%  

Registered Owner:

NovaStar Mortgage

Supplemental Interest Trust,

Series 2006-5

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: August 25, 2009

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.


SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS AN INTEREST ONLY CERTIFICATE. THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY DISTRIBUTIONS OF PRINCIPAL WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE LOANS.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class I-2 Certificates (the “Class I-2 Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”.

Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class I-2 Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

 

A-19-2


Each owner of record of a Class I-2 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class I-2 Certificates.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In

 

A-19-3


addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class I-2 Certificates are exchangeable for new Class I-2 Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-19-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST
COMPANY, not in its individual
capacity, but solely in its capacity as
Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST
COMPANY, not in its individual
capacity, but solely in its capacity as
Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-19-5


Exhibit A-20

Form of Class CA Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS CA CERTIFICATES

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.

 

No.: CA   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988& BB 7

Notional Amount:

$1,300,000,000

 

Registered Owner:

Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%    


The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

Each owner of record of a Class CA Certificate will be entitled to certain distributions, as described under Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS CERTIFICATE WILL BE MADE TO THE OWNER HEREOF FOLLOWING THE PRIOR FUNDING OF AMOUNTS OWED TO CERTAIN HEDGE COUNTERPARTIES, AND FOLLOWING THE FUNDING OF SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN OTHER CLASSES OF CERTIFICATES.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

 

A-20-2


This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class CA Certificates (the “Class CA Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”.

Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class CA Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive payments in respect of interest, principal, if any, and the Prepayment Charges relating to such Distribution Date, all as described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-20-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is

 

A-20-4


registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class CA Certificates are exchangeable for new Class CA Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-20-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in

    its capacity as

    Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-20-6


Exhibit A-21

Form of Class CB Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS CB CERTIFICATES

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.

 

No.: CB   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y BC 5

Notional Amount:

$1,300,000,000

 

Registered Owner:

Wachovia Investment

Holdings, LLC

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

 

Percentage Interest: 100%    


The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

Each owner of record of a Class CB Certificate will be entitled to certain distributions, as described under Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS CERTIFICATE WILL BE MADE TO THE OWNER HEREOF FOLLOWING THE PRIOR FUNDING OF AMOUNTS OWED TO CERTAIN HEDGE COUNTERPARTIES, AND FOLLOWING THE FUNDING OF SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN OTHER CLASSES OF CERTIFICATES.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

 

A-21-2


This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class CB Certificates (the “Class CB Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”.

Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class CB Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive payments in respect of interest, principal, if any, and the Prepayment Charges relating to such Distribution Date, all as described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-21-3


No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is

 

A-21-4


registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class CB Certificates are exchangeable for new Class CB Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-21-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-21-6


Exhibit A-22

Form of Class R Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS R CERTIFICATES

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAW OF ANY STATE. ANY RESALE, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.

 

No.: R   Date: September 28, 2006  

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Registered Owner:

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner

& Smith Inc.

 


The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

Each owner of record of a Class R Certificate will be entitled to certain distributions as described in Exhibit K of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS “RESIDUAL INTERESTS” IN SIX “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUITS” (“REMICs”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

TRANSFER OF THIS CLASS R CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED AS SET FORTH IN THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT. NO TRANSFER OF THIS CLASS R CERTIFICATE MAY BE MADE TO A “DISQUALIFIED ORGANIZATION” AS DEFINED IN SECTION 860E(5) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUCH TERM INCLUDES THE UNITED STATES, ANY STATE OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION THEREOF, ANY FOREIGN GOVERNMENT, ANY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION, ANY AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING (OTHER THAN CERTAIN TAXABLE INSTRUMENTALITIES), ANY COOPERATIVE ORGANIZATION FURNISHING ELECTRIC ENERGY OR PROVIDING THEREOF SERVICE TO PERSONS IN RURAL AREAS, OR ANY ORGANIZATION (OTHER THAN A FARMERS’ COOPERATIVE) THAT IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAX UNLESS SUCH ORGANIZATION IS SUBJECT TO THE

 

A-22-2


TAX ON UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME. NO TRANSFER OF THIS CLASS R CERTIFICATE WILL BE REGISTERED BY THE TRUSTEE UNLESS THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE HAS DELIVERED AN AFFIDAVIT AFFIRMING, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS NOT A DISQUALIFIED ORGANIZATION AND IS NOT ACQUIRING THE CLASS R CERTIFICATE FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A DISQUALIFIED ORGANIZATION. A COPY OF THE FORM OF AFFIDAVIT REQUIRED OF EACH PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS ON FILE AND AVAILABLE FROM THE TRUSTEE.

A TRANSFER IN VIOLATION OF THE APPLICABLE RESTRICTIONS MAY GIVE RISE TO A SUBSTANTIAL TAX UPON THE TRANSFEROR OR, IN CERTAIN CASES, UPON AN AGENT ACTING FOR THE TRANSFEREE. A PASS-THRU ENTITY THAT HOLDS THIS CLASS R CERTIFICATE AND THAT HAS A DISQUALIFIED ORGANIZATION AS A RECORD OWNER IN ANY TAXABLE YEAR GENERALLY WILL BE SUBJECT TO A TAX FOR EACH SUCH YEAR EQUAL TO THE PRODUCT OF (A) THE AMOUNT OF EXCESS INCLUSIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE PORTION OF THIS CERTIFICATE OWNED THROUGH SUCH PASS-THRU ENTITY BY SUCH DISQUALIFIED ORGANIZATION AND (B) THE HIGHEST MARGINAL FEDERAL TAX RATE ON CORPORATIONS. FOR PURPOSES OF THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, THE TERM “PASS-THRU” ENTITY INCLUDES REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES, REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS, COMMON TRUST FUNDS, PARTNERSHIPS, TRUSTS, ESTATES, COOPERATIVES TO WHICH PART I OF SUBCHAPTER T, CHAPTER 1 OF THE CODE APPLIES AND, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN REGULATIONS, NOMINEES.

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5 Class R Certificates (the “Class R Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates and Class CB Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”.

Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-22-3


On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class R Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to receive the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any

 

A-22-4


time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class R Certificates are exchangeable for new Class R Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-22-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-22-6


Exhibit A-23

Form of Class M-10 DSI Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-10 DSI CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.


No.: M-10 DSI   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AU 6

Notional Amount:

$11,700,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%    

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

Each owner of record of a Class M-10 DSI Certificate will be entitled to certain distributions, as described under Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-10 DSI Certificates (the “Class M-10 DSI Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this

 

A-23-2


Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-10 DSI Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

A-23-3


Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-23-4


As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-10 DSI Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-10 DSI Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-23-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-23-6


Exhibit A-24

Form of Class M-11 DSI Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-11 DSI CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.


No.: M-11 DSI   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AW 2

Notional Amount:

$6,500,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%    

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

Each owner of record of a Class M-11 DSI Certificate will be entitled to certain distributions, as described under Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-11 DSI Certificates (the “Class M-11 DSI Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this

 

A-24-2


Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-11 DSI Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

A-24-3


Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-24-4


As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-11 DSI Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-11 DSI Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-24-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-24-6


Exhibit A-25

Form of Class M-12 DSI Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-12 DSI CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of

Mortgage Loans The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.


No.: M-12 DSI   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AY 8

Notional Amount:

$6,500,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%    

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

Each owner of record of a Class M-12 DSI Certificate will be entitled to certain distributions, as described under Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-12 DSI Certificates (the “Class M-12 DSI Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this

 

A-25-2


Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-12 DSI Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

A-25-3


Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

A-25-4


As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-12 DSI Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-12 DSI Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-25-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-25-6


Exhibit A 26

Form of Class M-10N Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-10N CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.


No.: M-10N   Date: September 28, 2006   CUSIP: 66988Y AT 9

Original Principal Balance:

$11,700,000

 

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

 

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%  

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 2.250%

 

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-10N Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $11,700,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-10N Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

 

A-26-2


NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-10N Certificates (the “Class M-10N Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-10N Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-10N Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-10N Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-10N Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-10N Certificate by $11,700,000, less any portion thereof previously Reallocated to the Class M-10 Certificates.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into

 

A-26-3


Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the

 

A-26-4


Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-10N Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-10N Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-10N Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-26-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-26-6


Exhibit A-27

Form of Class M-11N Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-11N CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.


No.: M-11N    Date: September 28, 2006    CUSIP: 66988Y AV 4

Original Principal Balance:

$6,500,000

  

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

  

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%   

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 2.250%

  

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-11N Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $6,500,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-11N Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

 

A-27-2


NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-11N Certificates (the “Class M-11N Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-12N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-11N Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-11N Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-11N Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-11N Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-11N Certificate by $6,500,000, less any portion thereof previously Reallocated to the Class M-11 Certificates.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into

 

A-27-3


Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the

 

A-27-4


Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-11N Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-11N Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-11N Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-27-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST
COMPANY, not in its individual
capacity, but solely in its capacity as
Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Trustee Authentication

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST
COMPANY, not in its individual
capacity, but solely in its capacity as
Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-27-6


Exhibit A-28

Form of Class M-12N Certificate

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE

CLASS M-12N CERTIFICATE

Comprised of a Certificate Representing

Certain Interests Relating to a Pool of Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Loans are Serviced by

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuing Entity or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

(This certificate does not represent an interest in, or an obligation of, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Financial, Inc., NovaStar Capital, Inc., the Trustee or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates. This certificate is comprised of a Certificate representing a fractional ownership interest in distributions in certain Accounts created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain other rights relating thereto and is payable only from amounts received by the Trustee relating to the Mortgage Loans and other assets held in the Trust Fund.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION MAY BE MADE ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.

NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE MADE TO (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY PERSON ACTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ON BEHALF OF ANY PLAN DESCRIBED IN (I) OR (II) OR ACQUIRING THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN.


No.: M-12N    Date: September 28, 2006    CUSIP: 66988Y AX 0

Original Principal Balance:

$6,500,000

  

Registered Owner:

CEDE & CO.

  

Final Scheduled Distribution

Date: November 25, 2036

Percentage Interest: 100%   

Pass-Through Rate:

LIBOR + 2.250%

  

The registered owner named above is the registered owner of a fractional interest in (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Exhibit B to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as the depositor (the “Depositor”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), U.S. Bank National Association, as the custodian (the “Custodian”), and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as servicer (the “Servicer”) and as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) the Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of such Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Purchase Agreement and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the Depositor or the Servicer after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Original Principal Amount set forth above is equal to the product of (i) the Percentage Interest represented by this Certificate and (ii) the aggregate Original Principal Amount of the Class M-12 Certificates on September 28, 2006 which aggregate amount was $6,500,000. The owner hereof is entitled to principal payments on each Distribution Date, which will fully amortize such Original Principal Amount over the period from the date of initial delivery hereof to the final Distribution Date of the Class M-12 Certificates. Therefore, the actual outstanding principal amount of this Certificate, on any date subsequent to October 25, 2006 (the first Distribution Date) will be less than the Original Principal Amount set forth above.

In order to receive the final distribution hereon, the owner hereof is required to present this Certificate to the Trustee. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, in any event, upon the making of the final distribution due on this Certificate, this Certificate shall be deemed cancelled for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

SOLELY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS AN INTEREST IN A CLASS OF “REGULAR INTERESTS” IN A “REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUIT” (“REMIC”) AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED, RESPECTIVELY, IN SECTIONS 860G AND 860D OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), ASSUMING COMPLIANCE WITH THE REMIC PROVISIONS (SECTIONS 860A THROUGH 860G) OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS A PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE ONLY AND, NOTWITHSTANDING REFERENCES HEREIN TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST, NO DEBT OF ANY PERSON IS REPRESENTED HEREBY (OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES).

 

A-28-2


NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

This Certificate is one of a Class of duly-authorized Certificates designated as NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class M-12N Certificates (the “Class M-12N Certificates”) and issued under and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to which the owner of this Certificate, by virtue of acceptance hereof assents, and is bound. Also issued under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are the Class A-1A Certificates, Class A-2A Certificates, Class A-2B Certificates, Class A-2C Certificates, Class A-2D Certificates, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates, Class M-3 Certificates, Class M-4 Certificates, Class M-5 Certificates, Class M-6 Certificates, Class M-7 Certificates, Class M-8 Certificates, Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, Class M-12 Certificates, Class M-10 DSI Certificates, Class M-11 DSI Certificates, Class M-12 DSI Certificates, Class M-10N Certificates, Class M-11N Certificates, Class I-1 Certificates, Class I-2 Certificates, Class CA Certificates, Class CB Certificates, and Class R Certificates, and all such Certificates are collectively referred to as the “Certificates”. Terms capitalized herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

On the 25th day of each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day being a “Distribution Date”) commencing October 25, 2006, the owners of the Class M-12N Certificates as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding such Distribution Date (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to the distribution described in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, relating to such Distribution Date. Distributions will be made in immediately available funds to such owners, by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the Certificate Register.

Each owner of record of a Class M-12 Certificate will be entitled to receive such owner’s Percentage Interest in the amounts distributed on such Distribution Date to the owners of the Class M-12N Certificates. The Percentage Interest of each Class M-12N Certificate as of any date of determination will be equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Original Principal Amount set forth on such Class M-12N Certificate by $6,500,000, less any portion thereof previously Reallocated to the Class M-12 Certificates.

The Trustee is required to duly and punctually pay distributions with respect to this Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or applicable to any owner shall be considered as having been paid by the Trustee to such owner for all purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Mortgage Loans will be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Servicer to enter into

 

A-28-3


Sub-Servicing Agreements with certain institutions eligible for appointment as Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans. No appointment of any Sub-Servicer shall release the Servicer from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

This Certificate does not represent a deposit or other obligation of, or an interest in, nor are the underlying Mortgage Loans insured or guaranteed by, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Capital, Inc., NovaStar Financial Inc., the Trustee, or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association, or any other governmental agency. This Certificate is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans and amounts on deposit in the Accounts (except as otherwise provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) all as more specifically set forth hereinabove and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

No owner shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the owner of any Certificate shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive distributions to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Certificate or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such distribution, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such owner.

The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan held by the Issuing Entity, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described below, (iv) the Distribution Date in November 2036 and (v) at any time when a Qualified Liquidation of the Master REMIC and REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV and REMIC V is effected pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances relating to the qualification of either the Master REMIC or any of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV or REMIC V as a REMIC under the Code, the Mortgage Loans may be sold, thereby affecting the early retirement of the Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuing Entity hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer may, at its option, terminate the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on any date on which the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of the

 

A-28-4


Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and any accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount (without duplication of amounts already paid) and any unpaid amount due the Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Trustee shall give written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to each owner in the manner set forth therein.

As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth and referred to on the face hereof, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the office designated as the location of the Certificate Register, and thereupon one or more new certificates of like class, tenor and Percentage Interest will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Trustee is required to furnish certain information on each Distribution Date to the owner of this Certificate, as more fully described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

The Class M-12N Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates in denominations of $25,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Class M-12N Certificates are exchangeable for new Class M-12N Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount.

The Trustee and any agent thereof may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-28-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.

 

   

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

    By:  

 

    Name:  
    Title:  
Trustee Authentication    

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

    COMPANY, not in its individual

    capacity, but solely in its capacity as

    Trustee

   
By:  

 

   
Name:      
Title:      

 

A-28-6


Exhibit B

Initial Mortgage Loan Schedule

[See Exhibit 1 to the Purchase Agreement]


Exhibit C

Forms of Addition Notice

                    , 200  

ADDITION NOTICE

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation

8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

 

  Re: Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the “Sponsor”), NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation (the “Depositor”), U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian (the “Custodian”) and Detusche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”) relating to NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(i) of the above-captioned Purchase Agreement, the Sponsor has designated the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (see subsequent mortgage loan schedule attached hereto) to be sold to the Depositor, and then sold by the Depositor to the Trustee on behalf of the certificateholders, on                     , with an aggregate principal balance of $                    . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein, have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

[Signature Page to Follow]


Please acknowledge your receipt of this notice by countersigning the enclosed copy in the space indicated below and returning it to the attention of the undersigned.

 

Very truly yours,
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.
By:  

 

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President

 

Acknowledged and agreed:

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE

FUNDING CORPORATION

By:  

 

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Addition Notice #1]


                    , 200  

ADDITION NOTICE

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

1761 East St. Andrew Place

Santa Ana, California 92705

Attention: Trust Administration – NS0605

U.S. Bank National Association

4527 Metropolitan Court, Suite C

Frederick, MD 21704

Attention: Structured Finance Trust Services

(NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5)

 

  Re: Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the “Sponsor”), NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation (the “Depositor”), U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian (the “Custodian”) and Detusche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”) relating to NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(i) of the above-captioned Purchase Agreement, the Sponsor has designated the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (see subsequent mortgage loan schedule attached hereto) to be sold to the Depositor, and then sold by the Depositor to the Trustee on behalf of the certificateholders, on on                     , with an aggregate principal balance of $                    . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

[Signature Page to Follow]


Please acknowledge your receipt of this notice by countersigning the enclosed copy in the space indicated below and returning it to the attention of the undersigned.

 

Very truly yours,

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING

CORPORATION

By:  

 

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President

Acknowledged and agreed:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

solely in its capacity as Custodian

 

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,

not in its individual capacity but

solely in its capacity as Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

[Signature Page to Addition Notice #2]


Exhibit D

Forms of Subsequent Transfer Instrument

[See Exhibits 2(A) and 2(B) to the Purchase Agreement]


Exhibit E

Request for Release

[date]                

 

To: U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian

and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company,

as Trustee

 

  Re: Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006

NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5

In connection with the administration of the pool of Mortgage Loans held by you as Custodian, we request the release, and acknowledge receipt, of the (Mortgage File/[specify document]) for the Mortgage Loan described below, for the reason indicated.

Mortgagor’s Name, Address & Zip Code:

Mortgage Loan Number:

Reason for Requesting Documents (check one)

 

     1.   

Mortgage Loan Paid in Full

(Servicer hereby certifies that all amounts received in connection therewith have been credited to the Collection Account and remitted to the Trustee for deposit into the Distribution Account pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.)

     2.

 

 

  

Mortgage Loan Liquidated

(Servicer hereby certifies that all proceeds of foreclosure, insurance or other liquidation have been finally received and credited to the Collection Account and remitted to the Trustee for deposit into the Distribution Account pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.)

     3.   

Mortgage Loan in Foreclosure

     4.   

Mortgage Loan Purchased Pursuant to Section 11.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

     5.   

Mortgage Loan Repurchased or Substituted pursuant to Article II or III of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (Sponsor hereby certifies that the repurchase price or Substitution Adjustment has been credited to the Collection Account and that the substituted mortgage loan is a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan.)

  

Other

     6.    (explain) ___________________________________________________


If box 1 or 2 above is checked, and if all or part of the Mortgage File was previously released to us, please release to us our previous receipt on file with you, as well as any additional documents in your possession relating to the above specified Mortgage Loan.

If box 3, 4, 5 or 6 above is checked, upon our return of all of the above documents to you as Custodian, please acknowledge your receipt by signing in the space indicated below, and returning this form.

 

NovaStar Mortgage, Inc.,

as [Servicer][Sponsor]

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Documents returned to Custodian:

U.S. Bank National Association,

as Custodian

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Date:  

 

 

E-2


Exhibit F-1

Form of Initial Certification

                                                         [Date]

NovaStar Mortgage, Inc.

8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Attention: Chris Miller, Senior Vice President

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation

8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Attention: Chris Miller, Senior Vice President

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

1761 East St. Andrew Place

Santa Ana, California 92705

Attention: Trust Administration – NS0605

 

  Re: Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Agreement”), among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Custodian”)and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (the “Trustee”), relating to the NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5 Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Agreement, and Section 2.01(c) of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Purchase Agreement” and, together with the Agreement, the “Agreements”), among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, the Custodian, the Trustee and U.S. Bank National Association, the undersigned, as Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, hereby certifies that as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed on the attachment hereto) it has reviewed the Mortgage File and the Mortgage Loan Schedule and has determined that: (i) all documents required to be included in the Mortgage File are in its possession; (ii) such documents have been reviewed by it and appear regular on their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan; and (iii) based on examination by it, and only as to such documents, the information set forth in items (i)—(vii) of the definition or description of “Mortgage Loan Schedule” is correct.

The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, has made no independent examination of any documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically required in the above-referenced Agreements. The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, makes no representation that any documents specified in clause (vi) of Section 2.01(c) of the Purchase Agreement should be included in any Mortgage File. The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, makes no representations as to and shall not be responsible to verify: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency,


enforceability, due authorization, recordability or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Mortgage File of any of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, (ii) the collectability, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such Mortgage Loan, or (iii) the existence of any assumption, modification, written assurance or substitution agreement with respect to any Mortgage File if no such documents appear in the Mortgage File delivered to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee.

Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Agreement.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in

its individual capacity but solely as Custodian

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

F-1-2


Exhibit F-2

Form of Final Certification

                                                         [Date]

NovaStar Mortgage, Inc.

8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Attention: Chris Miller, Senior Vice President

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation

8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Attention: Chris Miller, Senior Vice President

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

1761 East St. Andrew Place

Santa Ana, California 92705

Attention: Trust Administration – NS0605

 

  Re: Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Agreement”), among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Custodian”) and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (the “Trustee”) relating to the NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5 Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 2.03 of the above-captioned Agreement, and Section 2.01(c) of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Purchase Agreement” and, together with the Agreement, the “Agreements”), among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, the Custodian and the Trustee, the undersigned, as Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, hereby certifies that as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed on the attachment hereto) it has received the documents set forth in Section 2.01(c) of the Purchase Agreement.

The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, has made no independent examination of any documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically required in the Agreements. The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, makes no representation that any documents specified in clause (vi) of Section 2.01(c) should be included in any Mortgage File. The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, makes no representations as to and shall not be responsible to verify: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency, enforceability, due authorization, recordability or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Mortgage File of any of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, (ii) the collectability, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such Mortgage Loan or (iii) the existence of any assumption, modification, written assurance or substitution agreement with respect to any Mortgage File if no such documents appear in the Mortgage File delivered to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee.


Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Agreement.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in

its individual capacity but solely as Custodian

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

F-2-2


Exhibit G

Form of Investment Letter

NovaStar Mortgage, Inc.

8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Attention: Chris Miller, Senior Vice President

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

c/o DB Services Tennessee

648 Grassmere Park Road

Nashville, Tennessee 37211-3658

Attention: Transfer Unit

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned (the “Transferee”) has agreed to purchase from                      (the “Transferor”) the following certificates:

 

Class      Number
         

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

I. The Transferee is (check one):

 

    

   

(i) An insurance company, as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (ii) an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), (iii) a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Securities Act, (iv) a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, (v) a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, (vi) a business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended, (vii) an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation (other than a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act or a savings and loan association or other institution referenced in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act or a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent


     institution), partnership, or Massachusetts or similar business trust; or (viii) an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended, which, for each of (i) through (viii), owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities other than securities of issuers affiliated with the Transferee, securities issued or guaranteed by the United States or a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States, bank deposit notes and certificates of deposit, loan participations, repurchase agreements, securities owned but subject to a repurchase agreement, and currency, interest rate and commodity swaps (collectively, “Excluded Securities”);

    

    

a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $10 million of securities other than Excluded Securities and securities constituting the whole or part of an unsold allotment to, or subscription by, Transferee as a participant in a public offering;

    

    

an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act that is part of a family of investment companies (as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities and Exchange Commission) which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities other than Excluded Securities and securities of issuers that are part of such family of investment companies;

          an entity, all of the equity owners of which are entities described in this Paragraph A(I);

 

 

    

    

a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, any savings and loan association or other institution as referenced in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or any foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities other than Excluded Securities and has an audited net worth of at least $25 million as demonstrated in its latest annual financial statements, as of a date not more than 16 months preceding the date of transfer of the Certificates to the Transferee in the case of a U.S. Bank or savings and loan association, and not more than 18 months preceding such date in the case of a foreign bank or savings association or equivalent institution.

II. The Transferee is acquiring such Certificates solely for its own account, for the account of one or more others, all of which are “Qualified Institutional Buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A, or in its capacity as a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the

 

G-2


Exchange Act acting in a riskless principal transaction on behalf of a “Qualified Institutional Buyer”. The Transferee is not acquiring such Certificates with a view to or for the resale, distribution, subdivision or fractionalization thereof which would require registration of the Certificates under the Securities Act.

III. The Transferee represents that it is not (i) an employee benefit plan (as defined in section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) that is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, or (ii) a plan (as defined in section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, and is not acting, directly or indirectly, on behalf of a plan described in (i) or (ii) or acquiring the Certificates with assets of any such plan.

 

  Very truly yours,
  By:  

 

  Title:  

 

Dated:                         

 

G-3


Exhibit H

Form of Residual Certificate Transfer Affidavit

AFFIDAVIT PURSUANT TO SECTION 860E OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED

[NAME OF OFFICER], being first duly sworn, deposes and says:

1. That he is [Title of Officer] of [Name of Investor] (the “Investor”), a [savings institution] [corporation] duly organized and existing under the laws of [the State of             ] [the United States], on behalf of which he makes this affidavit and agreement.

2. That the Investor (i) is not and will not be a “disqualified organization” as of [date of transfer] within the meaning of Section 860E(e)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), (ii) will endeavor to remain other than a disqualified organization for so long as it retains its ownership interest in the Class R Certificates, and (iii) is acquiring the Class R Certificates for its own account or for the account of another investor from which it has received an affidavit and agreement in substantially the same form as this affidavit and agreement. For this purpose, a “disqualified organization” means the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing (other than an instrumentality all of the activities of which are subject to tax and, except for the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a majority of whose board of directors is not selected by any such governmental entity) or any foreign government, international organization or any agency or instrumentality of such foreign government or organization, any rural electric or telephone cooperative, or any organization (other than certain farmers’ cooperatives) that generally is exempt from federal income tax unless such organization is subject to the tax on unrelated business taxable income.

3. That the Investor has historically paid its debts as they came due and will continue to pay its debts as they come due in the future.

4. That the Investor has no present knowledge or expectation that it will be unable to pay any United States taxes owed by it or that it will become insolvent or subject to a bankruptcy proceeding for so long as any of the Class R Certificates remain outstanding.

5. That the Investor has been advised of, and understands that as the holder of a noneconomic residual interest it may incur tax liabilities in excess of any cash flows generated by the interest. That the Investor intends to pay such taxes associated with holding the Class R Certificates as they become due.

6. That the Investor will not cause income from the Class R Certificates to be attributable to a foreign permanent establishment or fixed base (within the meaning of an applicable income tax treaty) of the Investor or another U.S. taxpayer.


7. 1[A. Formula Test] That the Investor agrees that the present value of the anticipated tax liabilities associated with holding the Class R Certificates does not exceed the sum of the present value of any consideration given to the Investor to acquire the Class R Certificates, the present value of the expected future distributions on the Class R Certificates, and the present value of the anticipated tax savings associated with holding the interest as the REMIC generates losses. That the Investor agrees that it complied with U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.860E-1(c)(8) in making such representation.

That the Investor agrees that it is not a foreign permanent establishment or fixed base (within the meaning of an applicable income tax treaty) of the Transferor or another U.S. taxpayer.

[B. Asset Test] That the Investor, at the time of the transfer, and at the close of the Investor’s two fiscal years preceding the year of the transfer, had gross assets for financial reporting purposes in excess of $100 million and net assets in excess of $10 million (excluding any obligation of a person related to the Investor within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.860E-1(c)(6)(ii) or any other asset if a principle purpose for holding or acquiring the other asset was to permit the Investor to satisfy the above stated minimum asset requirements).

That the Investor is an “eligible corporation,” as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.860E-1(c)(6)(i). That the Investor agrees, in connection with any subsequent transfer of its ownership interest in the Class R Certificates, to transfer its ownership interest only to another “eligible corporation,” as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.860E-1(c)(6)(i), and to honor the restrictions on subsequent transfers of the Class R Certificates by transferring its ownership interest only in a transaction that satisfies the requirements of U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.860E-1(c)(4)(i), (ii) (iii) and U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.860E-1(c)(5).

That the Investor determined the consideration paid to it to acquire the Class R Certificates in good faith and based on reasonable market assumptions (including, but not limited to, borrowing and investment rates, prepayment and loss assumptions, expense and reinvestment assumptions, tax rates and other factors specific to the Investor).

8. That the Investor is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust whose income from sources without the United States is includable in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States.

9. That the Investor’s Taxpayer Identification Number is                     .

10. That the Investor has reviewed the restrictions set forth on the face of the Class R Certificates and the provisions of Section 5.02(d) of the Pooling and Servicing

 


1 Insert either section 7A or 7B.

 

H-2


Agreement under which the Class R Certificates were issued, which authorize the Trustee to deliver payments to a person other than the Investor and negotiate a mandatory sale by the Trustee in the event that the Investor holds such Certificates in violation of Section 5.02(d). That the Investor expressly agrees to be bound by and to comply with all the provisions of Section 5.02(d) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the restrictions on the face of the Class R Certificates.

11. That the Investor will, in connection with any transfer that it makes of the Class R Certificates, deliver to the Trustee a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, that is in substantially the same form as Exhibit I attached to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and that contains the same representations set forth therein.

12. That the Investor will not transfer any of its interest in the Class R Certificates unless (i) it has received from any subsequent transferee an affidavit in substantially the same form as this affidavit containing the same representations set forth herein, and (ii) as of the time of the transfer, it does not have actual knowledge that such affidavit is false. That the Investor will cause such affidavit to be delivered to the Trustee upon receipt. That the Investor is aware that the Trustee will not register the transfer of any Class R Certificates unless and until such affidavit is received.

13. That the Investor consents to any additional restrictions or arrangements that shall be deemed necessary upon advice of counsel to constitute a reasonable arrangement to ensure that the Class R Certificates will only be owned, directly or indirectly, by an investor that is not a disqualified organization.

14. That the Investor understands and agrees that any breach of any of the representations included herein shall render the transfer to the Investor contemplated hereby null and void.

 

H-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor has caused this instrument to be executed on its behalf, pursuant to the authority of its Board of Directors, by its [Title of Officer] and its corporate seal to be hereunto attached, attested by its [Assistant] Secretary, this      day of                     .

 

[NAME OF INVESTOR]   
By:  

 

  
[Name of Officer]   
[Title of Officer]   
[Corporate Seal]   

ATTEST:

 

[Assistant] Secretary

  
  

Personally appeared before me the above named [Name of Officer], known or proved to me to be the same person who executed the foregoing instrument and to be the [Title of Officer] of the Investor, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same as his free act and deed and the free act and deed of the Investor.

 

H-4


Exhibit I

Transferor’s Certificate

 

  To: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

c/o DB Services Tennessee

648 Grassmere Park Road

Nashville, Tennessee 37211-3658

Attention: Transfer Unit

Re: The Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as Depositor, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as Servicer and as Sponsor, U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter is delivered to you in connection with the transfer by NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the “Sponsor”) to                                                       (the “Purchaser”) of a         % Percentage Interest of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5, NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5, Class R (the “Certificates”), pursuant to Section 5.02(d) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”), dated as of September 1, 2006 among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as Depositor (the “Depositor”), NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as Servicer and Sponsor (the “Servicer and Sponsor”), U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian (the “Custodian”), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”). All terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Sponsor hereby certifies, represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Depositor and the Trustee that:

1. No purpose of the Sponsor relating to the transfer of the Certificates by the Sponsor to the Purchaser is or will be to impede the assessment or collection of any tax.

2. The Sponsor has conducted a reasonable investigation of the financial condition of the Purchaser and, as a result of such investigation, has concluded that the Purchaser has historically paid its debts as they came due and will continue to pay its debts as they come due in the future.

3. The Sponsor has received, and understands that the Purchaser has delivered to the Trustee and the Depositor, a Residual Certificate Transfer Affidavit in the form attached to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement as Exhibit H. The Sponsor does not know or believe that any representation contained therein is false.

4. The Sponsor does not know or have reason to know that the Purchaser (i) will be unwilling or unable to pay taxes due on its share of the Certificates or (ii) will not honor the restrictions on subsequent transfers of the Certificates set forth in section 5.02(d) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and in the Residual Certificate Transfer Affidavit.


5. The Sponsor has no actual knowledge that the proposed Transferee is not both a United States Person and a Permitted Transferee.

 

  Very truly yours,  
  (Sponsor)  
  By:  

 

 
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

I-2


Exhibit J

Designation Under REMIC Provisions

(a) The Trustee shall elect that each of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV, REMIC V and the Master REMIC be treated as a REMIC under Section 860D of the Code. Any inconsistencies or ambiguities in this Agreement or in the administration of this Agreement shall be resolved in a manner that preserves the validity of such REMIC elections.

(b) The designation of REMIC interests shall be as follows:

(i) REMIC I will consist of all of the assets of the Trust (other than the Pre-Funding Account, the Supplemental Interest Account, the Interest Coverage Account, the Swap Agreements, the Cap Agreements, the Novation Agreements and the Supplemental Interest Trust), including the Mortgage Loans, the Accounts, any REO Property and any proceeds of the foregoing. REMIC I will be evidenced by the “REMIC I Regular Interests” as set forth in (c) below, which will be uncertificated and will represent the “regular interests” in REMIC I. The Class R-I Interest will represent the sole class of residual interest in REMIC I;

(ii) REMIC II will consist of the REMIC I Regular Interests and will be evidenced by the “REMIC II Regular Interests” as set forth in (d) below, which will be uncertificated and will represent the “regular interests” in REMIC II. The Class R-II Interest will represent the sole class of residual interest in REMIC II;

(iii) REMIC III will consist of the REMIC II Regular Interests and will be evidenced by the “REMIC III Regular Interests” as set forth in (e) below, which will be uncertificated and will represent the “regular interests” in REMIC III. The Class R-III Interest will represent the sole class of residual interest in REMIC III;

(iv) REMIC IV will consist of the REMIC III Regular Interests and will be evidenced by the “REMIC IV Regular Interests” as set forth in (f) below, which will be uncertificated and will represent the “regular interests” in REMIC IV. The Class R-IV Interest will represent the sole class of residual interest in REMIC IV; and

(v) REMIC V will consist of the REMIC IV Regular Interests and will be evidenced by the “REMIC V Regular Interests” as set forth in (f) below, which will be uncertificated and will represent the “regular interests” in REMIC V. The Class R-V Interest will represent the sole class of residual interest in REMIC V; and

(vi) The Master REMIC will consist of the REMIC V Regular Interests and will be evidenced, as set forth in (g) below, by (i) the following Certificates, in each case, other than its respective Cap Contract Rights and Obligations: the Class A-1A, the Class A-2A, the Class A-2B, the Class A-2C, the


Class A-2D, the Class M-1, the Class M-2, the Class M-3, the Class M-4, the Class M-5, the Class M-6, the Class M-7, the Class M-8, the Class M-9, the Class M-10 and the Class M-11 Certificates and (ii) the following Certificates: the Class I-1, the Class I-2, the Class CA and the Class CB Certificates which, in the case of each Class referenced in (i) and (ii), will represent one or more “regular interests” in the Master REMIC. The Class R-VI Interest will represent the sole class of residual interest in the Master REMIC.

(vi) The Class R Certificates will represent the beneficial ownership of the Class R-I, Class R-II, Class R-III, Class R-IV, Class R-V and Class R-VI Interests. The Class R Certificates will not have a principal balance and will not bear interest.

(vii) The Trustee will hold the REMIC I Regular Interests, REMIC II Regular Interests, REMIC III Regular Interests, REMIC IV Regular Interests and REMIC V Regular Interests.

(c) The REMIC I Regular Interests shall have the following principal balances and REMIC I Pass-Through Rates as set forth in the table below:

 

REMIC I Interest

   Initial Principal Balance   REMIC I Pass-Through Rate

I-J

   $740,283,080.75   (1)

I-N

   (2)   (3)

I-PO1

   $559,716,919.24   (4)

I-P

   $100   (5)

 

  (1) The pass-through rate for the Class I-J Interest will be as follows: (i) commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Distribution Date in November 2006, Net WAC, computed solely with respect to the Initial Mortgage Loans and (ii) for all Distribution Dates thereafter, Net WAC of the Mortgage Loans.

 

  (2) The Class I-N Interest will have a notional principal balance equal to $559,716,919.24.

 

  (3) The pass-through rate for the Class I-N Interest for each Distribution Date will be as follows: (i) commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Distribution Date in November 2006, all interest on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date divided by $559,716,919.24 and (ii) for all Distribution Dates thereafter, 0.00%.

 

  (4) The pass-through rate for the Class I-PO1 Interest will be as follows: (i) commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Distribution Date in November 2006, 0.00% and (ii) for all Distribution Dates thereafter, Net WAC of the Mortgage Loans.


(5) The Class I-P Interest shall bear interest at the same rate as the Class I-J Interest. In addition, the Class I-P Interest is entitled to distributions of all Prepayment Charges.

Commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Distribution Date in November 2006, all Realized Losses, prepayments and payments of scheduled principal generated with respect to the Initial Mortgage Loans shall be allocated pro rata to the Class I-J and Class I-P Interests. All Realized Losses, prepayments and payments of scheduled principal generated with respect to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and any related amounts transferred from the Pre-Funding Account to REMIC I shall be allocated to the Class I-PO1 Interest.

On each Distribution Date occurring after the Distribution Date in November 2006, all Realized Losses, prepayments and payments of scheduled principal generated with respect to the Mortgage Loans shall be allocated pro rata, to the Class I-J, I-PO1 and I-P Interests, until such classes are paid in full or eliminated by such losses.

(d) The REMIC II Regular Interests shall have the following principal balances and REMIC II Pass-Through Rates set forth in the table below:

 

REMIC II Interests

  

Initial

Principal Balances

  

REMIC II

Pass-Through Rates

II-A

   $80,000,000    (1)

II-B

   $80,000,000    (1)

II-C

   $80,000,000    (1)

II-D

   $80,000,000    (1)

II-E

   $160,000,000    (1)

II-F

   $20,000,000    (1)

II-G

   $20,000,000    (1)

II-H

   $20,000,000    (1)

II-K

   $20,000,000    (1)

II-L

   $20,000,000    (1)

II-M

   $20,000,000    (1)

II-O

   $40,000,000    (1)

II-J

   $659,999,900    (1)

II-N

   (2)    (3)

II-P

   $100    (4)

 

(1) The pass-through rate for these REMIC II Regular Interests will be the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class I-J and Class I-PO1 Interests.

 

(2) The Class II-N Interest will have a notional principal balance equal to the notional principal balance of the Class I-N Interest.

 

(3) The Class II-N Interest is entitled to all distributions on the Class I-N Interest.

 

(4) The Class II-P Interest is entitled to all distributions on the Class I-P Interest.


Any amounts transferred from the Pre-Funding Account to REMIC I shall be allocated in the following manner: The REMIC Cap Adjustment Amount will be allocated in the following order: (i) first, to the Class II-D Interest until such class is paid in full; (ii) second, to the Class II-E Interest until such class is paid in full; and (iii) fourth, to the Class II-O Interest until such class is paid in full. The remaining amounts transferred from the Pre-Funding Account to REMIC I shall be allocated to the Class II-J Interest until such class is paid in full.

On each Distribution Date (after amounts, if any, allocated pursuant to the preceding paragraph), all Realized Losses, prepayments and payments of scheduled principal with respect to the Mortgage Loans shall be allocated in the following order: (i) first, to the Class II-J Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (ii) second, to the Class II-A Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (iii) third, to the Class II-B Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (iv) fourth, to the Class II-C Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (v) fifth, to the Class II-D Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (vi) sixth, to the Class II-E Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (vii) seventh, to the Class II-F Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (viii) eighth, to the Class II-G Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (ix) ninth, to the Class II-H Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (x) tenth, to the Class II-K Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (xi) eleventh, to the Class II-L Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (xii) twelfth, to the Class II-M Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (xiii) thirteenth, to the Class II-O Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; and (xiv) fourteenth, to the Class II-P Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses.

(e) The REMIC III Regular Interests shall have the following principal balances and REMIC III Pass-Through Rates set forth in the table below:

 

REMIC III Interests

   Corresponding Class of
REMIC II Regular Interest
(respectively)
   Initial Principal Balances   REMIC III Pass-Through Rates

III-A1

   II-A    (1)   (2)

III-A2

   II-A    (3)   (4)

III-A3

   II-A    (5)   (6)

III-B1

   II-B    (1)   (2)

III-B2

   II-B    (3)   (4)

III-B3

   II-B    (5)   (6)

III-C1

   II-C    (1)   (2)

III-C2

   II-C    (3)   (4)

III-C3

   II-C    (5)   (6)

III-D1

   II-D    (7)   (8)


REMIC III Interests

  

Corresponding Class of

REMIC II Regular Interest

(respectively)

  

Initial

Principal

Balance

 

REMIC III

Pass-Through

Rates

III-D2

   II-D    (3)   (4)

III-D3

   II-D    (5)   (9)

III-E1

   II-E    (7)   (8)

III-E2

   II-E    (3)   (4)

III-E3

   II-E    (5)   (9)

III-F1

   II-F    (7)   (8)

III-F2

   II-F    (3)   (4)

III-F3

   II-F    (5)   (9)

III-G1

   II-G    (7)   (8)

III-G2

   II-G    (3)   (4)

III-G3

   II-G    (5)   (9)

III-H1

   II-H    (7)   (8)

III-H2

   II-H    (3)   (4)

III-H3

   II-H    (5)   (9)

III-K1

   II-K    (7)   (8)

III-K2

   II-K    (3)   (4)

III-K3

   II-K    (5)   (9)

III-L1

   II-L    (1)   (2)

III-L2

   II-L    (3)   (4)

III-L3

   II-L    (5)   (6)

III-M1

   II-M    (7)   (8)

III-M2

   II-M    (3)   (4)

III-M3

   II-M    (5)   (9)

III-O1

   II-O    (7)   (8)

III-O2

   II-O    (3)   (4)

III-O3

   II-O    (5)   (9)

III-J

   II-J    (7)   (10)

III-N

   II-N    (11)   (12)

III-P

   II-P    $100   (13)

 

  (1) These REMIC III Regular Interests will have an initial principal balance equal to the product of (i) the initial principal balance of the Corresponding Class of REMIC II Regular Interest and (ii) two divided by three.

 

  (2) The pass-through rate for these REMIC III Regular Interests will be as follows: (i) commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Corresponding Maturity Date from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate Schedule, 1.5 multiplied by (REMIC III Net WAC minus the Corresponding Interest Rate from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate Schedule) and (ii) for all Distribution Dates thereafter, REMIC III Net WAC.


(3) These REMIC III Regular Interests will have an initial principal balance equal to the initial principal balance of the Corresponding Class of REMIC II Regular Interest divided by three.

 

(4) The pass-through rate for these REMIC III Regular Interests will be as follows: (i) commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Corresponding Maturity Date from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate Schedule, 3 multiplied by 1-month LIBOR, subject to a cap of 3 multiplied by the Corresponding Interest Rate from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate Schedule and (ii) for all Distribution Dates thereafter, REMIC III Net WAC.

 

(5) These REMIC III Regular Interests will have a notional principal balance equal to the principal balance of the Corresponding Class of REMIC II Regular Interest.

 

(6) The pass-through rate for these REMIC III Regular Interests will be as follows: (i) commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Corresponding Maturity Date from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate Schedule, the Corresponding Interest Rate from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate Schedule minus 1-Month LIBOR, subject to a floor of zero and (ii) for all Distribution Dates thereafter, zero.

 

(7) These REMIC III Regular Interests will have a principal balance equal to the principal balance of the Corresponding Class of REMIC II Regular Interest.

 

(8) The pass-through rate for these REMIC III Regular Interests will be as follows: (i) commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Corresponding Maturity Date from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate Schedule, the REMIC III Net WAC minus the Corresponding Interest Rate from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate Schedule and (ii) for all Distribution Dates thereafter, REMIC III Net WAC.

 

(9) The pass-through rate for these REMIC III Regular Interests will be as follows: (i) commencing on the first Distribution Date through and including the Corresponding Maturity Date from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate Schedule, the Corresponding Interest Rate from the Swap/Cap Interest Rate and (ii) for all Distribution Dates thereafter, zero.

 

(10) The pass-through rate for this REMIC III Regular Interest will be equal to the REMIC III Net WAC.

 

(11) The Class III-N Interest will have a notional principal balance equal to the notional principal balance of the Class II-N Interest.

 

(12) The Class III-N Interest is entitled to all distributions on the Class II-N Interest.

 

(13) The Class III-P Interest is entitled to all distributions on the Class II-P Interest.


Any amounts transferred from the Pre-Funding Account to REMIC I shall be allocated in the following manner: The REMIC Cap Adjustment Amount will be allocated in the following order: (i) first, to the Class III-D1 Interest until such class is paid in full; (ii) second, to the Class III-E1 Interest until such class is paid in full; and (iii) fourth, to the Class III-O1 Interest until such class is paid in full. The remaining amounts transferred from the Pre-Funding Account to REMIC I shall be allocated to the Class III-J Interest until such class is paid in full.

On each Distribution Date, all Realized Losses, prepayments and payments of scheduled principal generated with respect to the Mortgage Loans shall be allocated in the following order: (i) first, to the Class III-J Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (ii) second, pro rata, to the Class III-A1 and Class III-A2 Interests, until such classes are paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (iii) third, pro rata, to the Class III-B1 and Class III-B2 Interests, until such classes are paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (iv) fourth, pro rata, to the Class III-C1 and Class III-C2 Interests, until such classes are paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (v) fifth, to the Class III-D1 Interest, until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (vi) sixth, to the Class III-E1 Interest, until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (vii) seventh, to the Class III-F1 Interest, until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (viii) eighth, to the Class III-G1 Interest, until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (ix) ninth, to the Class III-H1 Interest, until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (x) tenth, to the Class III-K1 Interest, until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (xi) eleventh, pro rata, to the Class III-L1 and Class III-L2 Interests, until such classes are paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (xii) twelfth, to the Class III-M1 Interest, until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; (xiii) thirteenth, to the Class III-O1 Interest, until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses; and (xiv) fourteenth, to the Class III-P Interest until such class is paid in full or eliminated by such losses.

(f) The REMIC IV Regular Interests shall have the following principal balances, REMIC IV Pass-Through Rates and Corresponding Classes of Master REMIC Certificates, as set forth in the table below:

 

REMIC IV
Interest

  

Initial Principal
Balance

   REMIC IV Pass-
Through Rate
  Corresponding Class of
REMIC V Regular Interest

IV-Accrual

  

50% of the sum of the

Pool Balance and the

Pre-Funded Amount

   (1)   N/A

IV-A1A

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)   V-A1A

IV-A2A

  

50% of the

Corresponding

Class Balance

   (1)   V-A2A


IV-A2B

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-A2B

IV-A2C

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-A2C

IV-A2D

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-A2D

IV-M1

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M1

IV-M2

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M2

IV-M3

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M3

IV-M4

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M4

IV-M5

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M5

IV-M6

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M6

IV-M7

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M7

IV-M8

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M8

IV-M9

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M9

IV-M10

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M10

IV-M11

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M11

IV-M12

  

50% of the

Corresponding Class

Balance

   (1)    V-M12


IV-CA

   50% of the
Corresponding Class
Balance
(Overcollateralization
Amount)
   (1)    V-CA2/
Overcollateralization
Amount

IV-N

   (2)    (3)    V-CA4

IV-P

   $100    (4)    V-CA3

IV-I1

   (5)    (5)    V-I1

IV-I2

   (6)    (6)    V-I2

 

  (1) The pass-through rate for these REMIC IV Regular Interests will be the weighted average of the pass-through rates of the Class III-A1, Class III-A2, Class III-B1, Class III-B2, Class III-C1, Class III-C2, Class III-D1, Class III-E1, Class III-F1, Class III-G1, Class III-H1, Class III-K1, Class III-L1, Class III-L2, Class III-M1, Class III-O1 and Class III-J Interests.

 

  (2) The Class IV-N Interest will have a notional principal balance equal to the notional principal balance of the Class III-N Interest.

 

  (3) The Class IV-N Interest is entitled to all distributions on the Class III-N Interest.

 

  (4) The Class IV-P Interest is entitled to all distributions on the Class III-P Interest.

 

  (5) The Class IV-I1 Interest will be an interest only regular interest and will be entitled to receive on each Distribution Date the sum of the amounts distributable on the Class III-A3, Class III-B3, Class III-C3, Class III-D3, Class III-E3, Class III-F3, Class III-G3, Class III-H3 and Class III-K3 Interests on such Distribution Date.

 

  (6) The Class IV-I2 Interest will be an interest only regular interest and will be entitled to receive on each Distribution Date the sum of the amounts distributable on the Class III-L3, Class III-M3, Class IV-M12 and Class III-O3 Interests on such Distribution Date.

On each Distribution Date, 50% of the increase in the Over-collateralization Amount will be payable as a reduction of the principal balances of the Class IV-A1A, Class IV-A2A, Class IV-A2B, Class IV-A2C, Class IV-A2D, Class IV-M1, Class IV-M2, Class IV-M3, Class IV-M4, Class IV-M5, Class IV-M6, Class IV-M7, Class IV-M8, Class IV-M9, Class IV-M10, Class IV-M11, Class IV-M12 and Class IV-CA Interests (in the order and relative amount of such reduction to the principal balance of each class’s Corresponding Class of Master REMIC Certificates) and will be accrued and added to the principal balances of the Class IV-Accrual Interest. On each Distribution Date, the increase in the principal balance of the Class IV-Accrual Interest may not exceed interest accruals for such Distribution Date for the respective Class IV-Accrual Interests. In the event that (i) 50% of the increase in the related Overcollateralization Amount exceeds (ii) interest accruals on the related Class IV-Accrual Interest for such Distribution Date, the excess for such Distribution Date


(accumulated with all such excesses for all prior Distribution Dates) will be added to any increase in the Overcollateralization Amount for purposes of determining the amount of interest accrual on the related Class IV-Accrual Interest payable as principal on the related Class IV-Accrual Interest on the next Distribution Date pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph.

All payments of scheduled principal and prepayments of principal and any amounts transferred from the Pre-Funding Account to REMIC I shall be allocated as follows: (i) first, 50% to the Class IV-Accrual Interest and (ii) second, 50% to the Class IV-A1A, Class IV-A2A, Class IV-A2B, Class IV-A2C, Class IV-A2D, Class IV-M1, Class IV-M2, Class IV-M3, Class IV-M4, Class IV-M5, Class IV-M6, Class IV-M7, Class IV-M8, Class IV-M9, Class IV-M10, Class IV-M11, Class IV-M12 and Class IV-CA Interests (to each such Class in an amount equal to 1/2 of the principal paid in reduction of the principal balance of the Corresponding Class of Master REMIC Certificates) until paid in full. Notwithstanding the above, principal payments allocated to the Class CA Certificates that result in the reduction of the Overcollateralization Amount shall be allocated 50% to the Class IV-Accrual Interest and 50% to the Class IV-CA Interest until such classes are paid in full. Realized Losses shall be applied so that after all distributions have been made on each Distribution Date the principal balances of the Class IV-A1A, Class IV-A2A, Class IV-A2B, Class IV-A2C, Class IV-A2D, Class IV-M1, Class IV-M2, Class IV-M3, Class IV-M4, Class IV-M5, Class IV-M6, Class IV-M7, Class IV-M8, Class IV-M9, Class IV-M10, Class IV-M11 and Class IV-M12 Interests are each equal to 50% of the principal balance of its Corresponding Class of Master REMIC Certificates and the Class IV-Accrual Interest is equal to 50% of the sum of the Pool Balance and the Pre-Funded Amount.

(g) The REMIC V Regular Interests shall have the following principal balances, REMIC V Pass-Through Rates and Corresponding Classes of Master REMIC Certificates, as set forth in the table below:

 

REMIC V

Interest

   Initial
Principal
Balance
  

REMIC V

Pass-Through
Rate

 

Corresponding Class of

Master REMIC Certificates

V-A1A

   $637,531,000    the lesser of (i) 10% and (ii)
LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)
  A-1A

V-A2A

   $168,800,000    LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)   A-2A

V-A2B

   $120,500,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii)
LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)
  A-2B

V-A2C

   $97,300,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii)
LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)
  A-2C

V-A2D

   $30,169,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii)
LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)
  A-2D

V-M1

   $63,050,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii)
LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)
  M-1

V-M2

   $40,300,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii)
LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)
  M-2


V-M3

   $24,050,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-3

V-M4

   $18,850,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-4

V-M5

   $18,850,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-5

V-M6

   $14,950,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-6

V-M7

   $11,050,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-7

V-M8

   $9,100,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-8

V-M9

   $13,650,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-9

V-M10

   $11,700,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-10

V-M11

   $6,500,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-11

V-M12

   $6,500,000    the lesser of (i) 11% and (ii) LIBOR + Certificate Margin (1)    M-12

V-CA1

   (2)    (2)    CA and CB

V-CA2

   (3)    (3)    CA (Overcollateralization Amount)

V-CA3

   $100    (4)    CA

V-I1

   (5)    (5)    I-1

V I2

   (6)    (6)    I-2

V-N

   (7)    (8)    CA

 

  (7) Subject to the REMIC Available Funds Cap.

 

  (8) The Class V-CA1 Interest will be an interest only regular interest. The Class V-CA1 Interest will bear interest on its notional principal balance. The Class V-CA1 Interest will have a notional principal balance equal to the sum of (i) the Pool Balance and (ii) any amounts remaining in the Pre-Funding Account. The REMIC V Pass-Through Rate for the Class V-CA1 Interest will be the excess of: (I) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the REMIC IV Regular Interests (other than the Class IV-I1 and Class IV-I2 Interests) over (II) the product of: (A) two and (B) the weighted average pass-through rate of the REMIC IV Regular Interests (other than the Class IV-I1 and Class IV-I2 Interests) where the Class IV-Accrual Interests and the Class IV-CA Interest are subject to a cap equal to zero, and the remaining classes are subject to a cap equal to the REMIC V Pass-Through Rates on their respective Corresponding Class of REMIC V Regular Interests.


(9) The Class V-CA2 Interest will have an initial principal balance equal to $7,150,000. The Class V-CA2 Interest will not be entitled to any payments of interest.

 

(10) The Class V-CA3 Interest is entitled to all distributions on the Class IV-P Interest.

 

(11) The Class V-I1 Interest will be an interest only regular interest and will be entitled to receive on each Distribution Date all distributions on the Class IV-I1 Interest.

 

(12) The Class V-I2 Interest will be an interest only regular interest and will be entitled to receive on each Distribution Date all distributions on the Class IV-I2 Interest.

 

(13) The Class V-N Interest will have a notional principal balance equal to the notional principal balance of the Class IV-N Interest.

 

(14) The Class V-N Interest is entitled to all distributions on the Class IV-N Interest.

On each Distribution Date, all Realized Losses, prepayments and payments of scheduled principal generated with respect to the Mortgage Loans shall be allocated to each REMIC V Regular Interest and reduce the principal balance thereof in the order and relative amount of such reduction to the principal balance of each class’s Corresponding Class of Master REMIC Certificates.

(i) The following table sets forth characteristics of the Certificates, each of which (other than the Class R Certificates and, with respect to the Class A Certificates and Class M Certificates, other than its corresponding Cap Contract Rights) is hereby designated as a “regular interest” in the Master REMIC:

 

Class of Certificates

   Initial Certificate
Principal Balance
  

REMIC

Pass-Through Rate

  Corresponding
Class of REMIC V Regular Interest

Class A-1A

   $637,531,000    (1)   V-A1A

Class A-2A

   $168,800,000    (1)   V-A2A

Class A-2B

   $120,500,000    (1)   V-A2B

Class A-2C

   $97,300,000    (1)   V-A2C

Class A-2D

   $30,169,000    (1)   V-A2D

Class M-1

   $63,050,000    (1)   V-M1

Class M-2

   $40,300,000    (1)   V-M2

Class M-3

   $24,050,000    (1)   V-M3

Class M-4

   $18,850,000    (1)   V-M4

Class M-5

   $18,850,000    (1)   V-M5

Class M-6

   $14,950,000    (1)   V-M6

Class M-7

   $11,050,000    (1)   V-M7

Class M-8

   $9,100,000    (1)   V-M8

Class M-9

   $13,650,000    (1)   V-M9

Class M-10(2)

   $11,700,000    (1)   V-M10

Class M-11(2)

   $6,500,000    (1)   V-M11


Class M-12(2)

   $6,500,000   (1)   V-M12

Class CA-1 (3)

   (4)   (5)   V-CA1

Class CA-2 (3)

   (6)   (1)   V-CA2

Class CA-3 (3)

   $100   (1)   V-CA3

Class CA-4 (3)

   (7)   (8)   V-N

Class CB

   (4)   (9)   V-CA1

Class I-1

   (10)   (10)   V-I1

Class I-2

   (11)   (11)   V-I2

Class R

   (12)   (12)  

 

(1) These Master REMIC Regular Interests are entitled to all distributions on their respective Corresponding Class of REMIC V Regular Interest.

 

(2) The Class M-10 DSI Certificates, the Class M-11 DSI Certificates and the Class M-12 DSI Certificates do not represent regular interests in the Master REMIC or any other REMIC created under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

(3) The Class CA Certificates will represent three regular interests in the Master REMIC, the Class CA-1, Class CA-2, Class CA-3 and Class CA-4 Interest.

 

(4) These Master REMIC Regular Interests will have a notional principal balance equal to the notional principal balance on their respective Corresponding Class of REMIC V Regular Interest.

 

(5) For each Distribution Date, the REMIC Pass-Through Rate for Class CA-1 Interest will equal the excess, if any, of (i) the REMIC V Pass-Through Rate on the Class V-CA1 Interest over (ii) the Corresponding Interest Rate Strip from the Class CB Certificate Schedule.

 

(6) The Class CA-2 Interest will have a principal balance equal to the principal balance on its Corresponding Class of REMIC V Regular Interest.

 

(7) The Class CA-4 Interest will have a notional principal balance equal to the notional principal balance of the Class V-N Interest.

 

(8) The Class CA-4 Interest is entitled to all distributions on the Class V-N Interest.

 

(9) For each Distribution Date, the REMIC Pass-Through Rate for the Class CB Certificate will equal the lesser of (i) the REMIC V Pass-Through Rate on the Class V-CA1 Interest and (ii) the Corresponding Interest Rate Strip from the Class CB Certificate Schedule.

 

(10) The Class I-1 Certificates will be an interest only regular interest and will be entitled to receive on each Distribution Date all distributions on the Class V-I1 Interest.


(11) The Class I-2 Certificates will be an interest only regular interest and will be entitled to receive on each Distribution Date all distributions on the Class V-I2 Interest.

 

(12) The Class R Certificates will represent the beneficial ownership of the R-I, R-II, R-III, R-IV, R-V and R-VI Interests. On each Distribution Date, available funds, if any, remaining in any of the REMICs after payments of interest and principal, as designated above, will be distributed to the Class R Certificate. It is expected that there shall not be any distributions on the Class R Certificate.

(i) For federal income tax purposes, the “latest possible maturity date” for each of the REMIC I Regular Interests, REMIC II Regular Interests, REMIC III Regular Interests, REMIC IV Regular Interests (other than the Class IV-I1 and Class IV-I2 Interests), REMIC V Regular Interests (other than the Class V-I1 and Class V-I2 Interests) and Master REMIC Regular Interests (other than the Class I1 and Class I2 Certificates) is hereby set to be the Distribution Date of November 25, 2036. The “latest possible maturity date” for the Class IV-I1 Interest, the Class V-I1 Interest and the Class I1 Certificates is hereby set to be the Distribution Date of August 2008. The “latest possible maturity date” for the Class IV-I2 Interest, the Class V-I2 Interest and the Class I2 Certificates is hereby set to be the Distribution Date of August 2009.

(j) NovaStar Financial Inc. (“NFI”) is hereby designated as the “Tax Interests Registrar” for the purposes of maintaining a register of the tax ownership of all uncertificated Master REMIC Regular Interests. NFI, in such capacity, shall maintain a book-entry register reflecting such tax ownership and shall transfer tax ownership of such uncertificated Master REMIC Regular Interests at the request of the then-registered owner. The Tax Interests Registrar shall request such documentation in connection with any such transfer as it shall deem appropriate.


Exhibit K

Form of Advance Facility Notice

[date]

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

1761 East St. Andrew Place

Santa Ana, California 92705

Attention: Trust Administration – NS0605

 

  Re: Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, by and among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation (the “Depositor”), NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as sponsor and servicer (the “Sponsor” or “Servicer”), U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian (the “Custodian”) and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”) (the “Agreement”)

In accordance with Section 3.26(a) of the above-captioned Agreement, the undersigned hereby notifies the Trustee of the following information:

The Servicer has entered into an Advance Facility.

The Advancing Person is [                    ].

[                    ], as the Servicer’s Assignee, has the right to make withdrawals from the Collection Account subject to Section 3.26(b) of the Agreement to reimburse previously unreimbursed Advances and/or Servicing Advances pursuant to Section 3.07 of the Agreement.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Agreement.

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE INC.
as Servicer
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
[                                             ]
as Advancing Person
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of this notice pursuant to Section 3.27(a) of the Agreement.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

COMPANY, not in its individual capacity

but solely as Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


EXHIBIT L

SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN

ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE

Where there are multiple checks for criteria the attesting party will identify in their management assertion that they are attesting only to the portion of the payment chain they are responsible for in the related transaction agreements.

Key: X – obligation

 

Reg AB

Reference

  

Servicing Criteria

   Servicer    Trustee    Custodian
   General Servicing Considerations         
1122(d)(1)(i)    Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.    X    X   
1122(d)(1)(ii)    If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.    If applicable      
1122(d)(1)(iii)    Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the Pool Assets are maintained.    If become
contractually
obligated
     
1122(d)(1)(iv)    A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.    X      
   Cash Collection and Administration         
1122(d)(2)(i)    Payments on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.    X      
1122(d)(2)(ii)    Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel    X    X   
1122(d)(2)(iii)    Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or payments, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.    X      


Reg AB

Reference

  

Servicing Criteria

   Servicer    Trustee   Custodian
1122(d)(2)(iv)    The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of over collateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.    X    X  
1122(d)(2)(v)    Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.    X    X*  
1122(d)(2)(vi)    Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access    X     
1122(d)(2)(vii)    Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.    X    X  

* The Trustee need only provide if it is determined that any account maintained by the Trustee is a custodial account for purposes of the Servicing Criteria. This item is subject to further clarification from the SEC.

 

L-2


Reg AB

Reference

  

Servicing Criteria

   Servicer    Trustee    Custodian
   Investor Remittances and Reporting         
1122(d)(3)(i)    Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of Pool Assets serviced by the Servicer.    X    X   
1122(d)(3)(ii)    Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, payment priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.    X    X   
1122(d)(3)(iii)    Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.    X    X   
1122(d)(3)(iv)    Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.    X    X   
   Pool Asset Administration         
1122(d)(4)(i)    Collateral or security on pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related pool asset documents.    X       X
1122(d)(4)(ii)    Pool assets and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements          X
1122(d)(4)(iii)    Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.    X    X   
1122(d)(4)(iv)    Payments on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.    X      

 

L-3


Reg AB

Reference

  

Servicing Criteria

   Servicer    Trustee    Custodian
1122(d)(4)(v)    The Servicer’s records regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.    X      
1122(d)(4)(vi)    Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or reagings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.    X      
1122(d)(4)(vii)    Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established by the transaction agreements.    X      
1122(d)(4)(viii)    Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).    X      
1122(d)(4)(ix)    Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed based on the related pool asset documents.    X      
1122(d)(4)(x)    Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.    X      

 

L-4


Reg AB

Reference

  

Servicing Criteria

   Servicer    Trustee    Custodian
1122(d)(4)(xi)    Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.    X      
1122(d)(4)(xii)    Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the Servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.    X      
1122(d)(4)(xiii)    Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.    X      
1122(d)(4)(xiv)    Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.    X      
1122(d)(4)(xv)    Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.    X      

 

L-5


EXHIBIT M

FORM 10-D, FORM 8-K AND FORM 10-K

REPORTING RESPONSIBILITY

As to each item described below, the entity indicated as the Responsible Party shall be primarily responsible for reporting the information to the party identified as responsible for preparing the Securities Exchange Act Reports pursuant to Section 3.18 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

Under Item 1 of Form 10-D: a) items marked “4.03 statement” are required to be included in the periodic reports prepared by the Trustee under Section 4.03 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, provided by the Trustee based on information received from the Servicer; and b) items marked “Form 10-D report” are required to be in the Form 10-D report but not the 4.03 statement, provided by the party indicated. Information under all other Items of Form 10-D is to be included in the Form 10-D report. All such information and any other Items of Form 8-K and Form 10-K set forth in this exhibit shall be sent to the Trustee and the Depositor.

 

Form    Item   

Description

   Servicer   

Trustee

        Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
10-D    Must be filed within 15 days of the payment date for the asset-backed securities.         
   1    Payment and Pool Performance Information                  
      Item 1121(a) – payment and Pool Performance Information                  
      (1) Any applicable record dates, accrual dates, determination dates for calculating payments and actual payment dates for the payment period.      

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
      (2) Cash flows received and the sources thereof for payments, fees and expenses.    X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer   

Trustee

        Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
      (3) Calculated amounts and payment of the flow of funds for the period itemized by type and priority of payment, including:    X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
     

(i) Fees or expenses accrued and paid, with an identification of the general purpose of such fees and the party receiving such fees or expenses.

   X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
     

(ii) Payments accrued or paid with respect to enhancement or other support identified in Item 1114 of Regulation AB (such as insurance premiums or other enhancement maintenance fees), with an identification of the general purpose of such payments and the party receiving such payments.

   X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           

 

M-2


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer   

Trustee

        Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
     

(iii) Principal, interest and other payments accrued and paid on the asset-backed securities by type and by class or series and any principal or interest shortfalls or carryovers.

     

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
     

(iv) The amount of excess cash flow or excess spread and the disposition of excess cash flow.

     

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
      (4) Beginning and ending principal balances of the asset-backed securities.      

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
      (5) Interest rates applicable to the pool assets and the asset-backed securities, as applicable. Consider providing interest rate information for pool assets in appropriate distributional groups or incremental ranges.    X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           

 

M-3


Form    Item   

Description

   Servicer   

Trustee

        Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
      (6) Beginning and ending balances of transaction accounts, such as reserve accounts, and material account activity during the period.    X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
      (7) Any amounts drawn on any credit enhancement or other support identified in Item 1114 of Regulation AB, as applicable, and the amount of coverage remaining under any such enhancement, if known and applicable.      

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
      (8) Number and amount of pool assets at the beginning and ending of each period, and updated pool composition information, such as weighted average coupon, weighted average remaining term, pool factors and prepayment amounts.    X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

      Updated
pool
composition
information
fields to be
as specified
by
Depositor
from time
to time
     

 

M-4


Form    Item   

Description

   Servicer   

Trustee

        Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
      (9) Delinquency and loss information for the period.    X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
      In addition, describe any material changes to the information specified in Item 1100(b)(5) of Regulation AB regarding the pool assets. (methodology)    X               
      (10) Information on the amount, terms and general purpose of any advances made or reimbursed during the period, including the general use of funds advanced and the general source of funds for reimbursements.    X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
      (11) Any material modifications, extensions or waivers to pool asset terms, fees, penalties or payments during the payment period or that have cumulatively become material over time.    X          X    X   

 

M-5


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer   

Trustee

        Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
      (12) Material breaches of pool asset representations or warranties or transaction covenants.    X          X    X   
      (13) Information on ratio, coverage or other tests used for determining any early amortization, liquidation or other performance trigger and whether the trigger was met.    X   

X

 

(4.03 Statement)

           
      (14) Information regarding any new issuance of asset-backed securities backed by the same asset pool,             X    X   

 

M-6


Form    Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
      Information regarding any pool asset changes (other than in connection with a pool asset converting into cash in accordance with its terms), such as additions or removals in connection with a prefunding or revolving period and pool asset substitutions and repurchases (and purchase rates, if applicable), and cash flows available for future purchases, such as the balances of any prefunding or revolving accounts, if applicable.    X          X      
      Disclose any material changes in the solicitation, credit-granting, underwriting, origination, acquisition or pool selection criteria or procedures, as applicable, used to originate, acquire or select the new pool assets.             X    X   

 

M-7


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
     

Item 1121(b) – Pre-Funding or Revolving Period Information

 

Updated pool information as required under Item 1121(b).

            X      
   2    Legal Proceedings                  
      Item 1117 – Legal proceedings pending against the following entities, or their respective property, that is material to Certificateholders, including proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities:                  
      Sponsor                X   
      Depositor             X      
      Issuing entity             X      
      Servicer, other Servicer servicing 20% or more of pool assets at time of report, other material servicers    X               
      Trustee       X            
      Custodian                   X

 

M-8


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
   3    Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds                  
     

Information from Item 2(a) of Part II of Form 10-Q:

 

With respect to any sale of securities by the sponsor, depositor or issuing entity, that are backed by the same asset pool or are otherwise issued by the issuing entity, whether or not registered, provide the sales and use of proceeds information in Item 701 of Regulation S-K. Pricing information can be omitted if securities were not registered.

            X      
   4   

Defaults Upon

 

Senior Securities

                 

 

M-9


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer   Trustee        Depositor   Sponsor   Custodian
     

Information from Item 3 of Part II of Form 10-Q:

 

Report the occurrence of any Event of Default (after expiration of any grace period and provision of any required notice)

          X   X  
   5    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Certificateholders              
      Information from Item 4 of Part II of Form 10-Q    X (to the
extent
initiated
by the
Servicer)
  X (to the
extent
initiated
by the
Trustee)
     X (to the
extent
initiated
by the
Depositor)
  X (to the
extent
initiated
by the
Sponsor)
 
   6    Significant Obligors of Pool Assets              
      Item 1112(b) – Significant Obligor Financial Information*           X    
     

*  This information need only be reported on the Form 10-D for the payment period in which updated information is required pursuant to the Item.

             
   7    Significant Enhancement Provider Information              

 

M-10


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
      Item 1114(b)(2) – Credit Enhancement Provider Financial Information*                  
     

Determining applicable disclosure threshold

               X   
     

Requesting required financial information or effecting incorporation by reference

               X   
      Item 1115(b) – Derivative Counterparty Financial Information*                  
     

Determining current maximum probable exposure

               X   
     

Determining current significance percentage

               X   
     

Requesting required financial information or effecting incorporation by reference

               X   

 

M-11


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
     

*  This information need only be reported on the Form 10-D for the payment period in which updated information is required pursuant to the Items.

                 
   8    Other Information                  
      Disclose any information required to be reported on Form 8-K during the period covered by the Form 10-D but not reported    The Responsible Party for the applicable Form
8-K item as indicated below.
   9    Exhibits                  
      Payment Report       X            
      Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, such as material agreements             X      
8-K    Must be filed within four business days of an event reportable on Form 8-K.            
   1.01    Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement                  

 

M-12


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee        Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
     

Disclosure is required regarding entry into or amendment of any definitive agreement that is material to the securitization, even if depositor is not a party.

 

Examples: servicing agreement, custodial agreement.

 

Note: disclosure not required as to definitive agreements that are fully disclosed in the prospectus

   X    X (as
applicable,
if known)
     X    X   
   1.02    Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement                 

 

M-13


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
     

Disclosure is required regarding termination of any definitive agreement that is material to the securitization (other than expiration in accordance with its terms), even if depositor is not a party.

 

Examples: servicing agreement, custodial agreement.

   X          X    X   
   1.03    Bankruptcy or Receivership                  

 

M-14


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
     

Disclosure is required regarding the bankruptcy or receivership, if known to the Depositor, Trustee, Sponsor or Servicer, with respect to any of the following:

 

Sponsor, Depositor, Servicer, affiliated Servicer, other Servicer servicing 20% or more of pool assets at time of report, other material servicers, Trustee, Trustee, significant obligor, credit enhancer (10% or more), derivatives counterparty, custodian

   X    X       X    X   
   2.04    Triggering Events that Accelerate or Increase a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement                  

 

M-15


Form

   Item   

Description

  

Servicer

  

Trustee

       

Depositor

  

Sponsor

  

Custodian

     

Includes an early amortization, performance trigger or other event, including event of default, that would materially alter the payment priority/payment of cash flows/amortization schedule.

 

Disclosure will be made of events other than waterfall triggers which are disclosed in the 4.03 statement

   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A
   3.03    Material Modification to Rights of Certificateholders                  
      Disclosure is required of any material modification to documents defining the rights of Certificateholders, including the Pooling and Servicing Agreement    X    X (if known)       X    X   
   5.03    Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year                  

 

M-16


Form

  

Item

  

Description

   Servicer   

Trustee

        Depositor   

Sponsor

  

Custodian

      Disclosure is required of any amendment “to the governing documents of the issuing entity”             X      
   5.06    Change in Shell Company Status                  
      [Not applicable to ABS issuers]             X      
   6.01    ABS Informational and Computational Material                  
      [Not included in reports to be filed under Section 3.19]             X      
   6.02    Change of Servicer or Trustee                  
      Requires disclosure of any removal, replacement, substitution or addition of any servicer, affiliated servicer, other servicer servicing 10% or more of pool assets at time of report, other material servicers, or trustee.    X          X      
      Reg AB disclosure about any new servicer is also required.    X               

 

M-17


Form

   Item   

Description

  

Servicer

   Trustee        Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
      Reg AB disclosure about any new trustee is also required.       X (by new
trustee)
          
   6.03    Change in Credit Enhancement or Other External Support                 
      Covers termination of any enhancement in manner other than by its terms, the addition of an enhancement, or a material change in the enhancement provided. Applies to external credit enhancements as well as derivatives.            X    X   
      Reg AB disclosure about any new enhancement provider is also required.            X      
   6.04    Failure to Make a Required Payment       X           
   6.05    Securities Act Updating Disclosure                 

 

M-18


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
      If any material pool characteristic differs by 5% or more at the time of issuance of the securities from the description in the final prospectus, provide updated Reg AB disclosure about the actual asset pool.             X      
      If there are any new servicers or originators required to be disclosed under Regulation AB as a result of the foregoing, provide the information called for in Items 1108 and 1110 respectively.             X      
   7.01    7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure    X          X    X   
   8.01    Other Events                  
      Any event, with respect to which information is not otherwise called for in Form 8-K, that the registrant deems of importance to Certificateholders.             X    X   
   9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits    The Responsible Party applicable to
reportable event.
  
10-K    Must be filed within 90 days of the fiscal year end for the registrant.            

 

M-19


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
   9B    Other Information                  
      Disclose any information required to be reported on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter covered by the Form 10-K but not reported    The Responsible Party for the
applicable Form 8-K Item as indicated
above.
  
   15    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules                  
      Item 1112(b) – Significant Obligor Financial Information             X      
      Item 1114(b)(2) – Credit Enhancement Provider Financial Information                  
     

Determining applicable disclosure threshold

               X   
     

Requesting required financial information or effecting incorporation by reference

               X   
      Item 1115(b) – Derivative Counterparty Financial Information                  

 

M-20


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer    Trustee         Depositor    Sponsor    Custodian
     

Determining current maximum probable exposure

               X   
     

Determining current significance percentage

               X   
     

Requesting required financial information or effecting incorporation by reference

               X   
      Item 1117 – Legal proceedings pending against the following entities, or their respective property, that is material to Certificateholders, including proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities:                  
      Sponsor                X   
      Depositor             X      
      Issuing entity             X      
      Servicer, affiliated Servicer, other Servicer servicing 20% or more of pool assets at time of report, other material servicers    X               

 

M-21


Form

   Item   

Description

   Servicer   

Trustee

        Depositor    Sponsor   

Custodian

      Trustee       X            
      Custodian                   X
      Item 1119 – Affiliations and relationships between the following entities, or their respective affiliates, that are material to Certificateholders:                  
      Sponsor                X   
      Depositor             X      
      Servicer, affiliated Servicer, other Servicer servicing 20% or more of pool assets at time of report, other material servicers    X               
      Trustee       X (as to affiliations only)            
      Custodian                   X (as to affiliations only)
      Credit Enhancer/Support Provider             X      
      Significant Obligor             X      
      Item 1122 – Assessment of Compliance with Servicing Criteria    X    X            
      Item 1123 – Servicer Compliance Statement    X               

 

M-22


EXHIBIT N-1

FORM OF CERTIFICATION TO BE PROVIDED

BY THE DEPOSITOR WITH FORM 10-K

Re: NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5 (the “Issuing Entity”) Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5

I, [identify the certifying individual], certify, that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K, and all reports on Form 10-D required to be filed in respect of the period covered by this report on Form 10-K of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5, Asset Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5 (the “Exchange Act periodic reports”);

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, the Exchange Act periodic reports, taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, all of the payment, servicing and other information required to be provided under Form 10-D for the period covered by this report is included in the Exchange Act periodic reports;

 

  4. Based on my knowledge and the servicer compliance statement required in this report under Item 1123 of Regulation AB, and except as disclosed in the Exchange Act periodic reports, the servicer has fulfilled its obligations under the pooling and servicing agreement; and

 

  5. All of the reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and their related attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities required to be included in this report in accordance with Item 1122 of Regulation AB and Exchange Act Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 have been included as an exhibit to this report, except as otherwise disclosed in this report. Any material instances of noncompliance described in such reports have been disclosed in this report on From 10-K.

In giving the certifications above, I have reasonably relied on information provided to me by the following unaffiliated parties: [                    ].

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Date:  


EXHIBIT N-2

FORM OF CERTIFICATION TO BE PROVIDED TO THE

DEPOSITOR BY THE [TRUSTEE][SERVICER]

Re: NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5 (the “Issuing Entity”) Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5

Reference is made to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Servicer Agreement”), by and among Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (the “Trustee”), NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as depositor (the “Depositor”), NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as sponsor and servicer (the “Sponsor” and the “Servicer”, respectively) and U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian (the “Custodian”). The [Trustee][Servicer] hereby certifies to the Depositor and its officers, directors and affiliates, and with the knowledge and intent that they will rely upon this certification, that:

 

  (i) The [Trustee][Servicer] has reviewed the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year [            ], and all reports on Form 10-D containing distribution reports filed in respect of periods included in the year covered by that annual report, relating to the above-referenced issuing entity;

 

  (ii) Subject to paragraph (iv), the distribution information [prepared and provided by the Trustee, as to the Trustee] in the distribution reports contained in all monthly Form 10-D’s included in the year covered by the annual report on Form 10-K for the calendar year [        ], taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required by the Servicing Agreement to be included therein and necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading as of the last day of the period covered by that annual report;

 

  (iii) The distribution information required to be provided by the [Trustee][Servicer] under the Servicing Agreement is included in these reports; and

 

  (iv) In compiling the distribution information and making the foregoing certifications, the Trustee has relied upon information furnished to it by the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement or any Subservicer or subcontractor. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for any inaccuracy in such reports resulting from information so provided by the Servicer or any Subservicer or subcontractor.

 

[DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee][NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as Servicer]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

m-3


EXHIBIT O

OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE REGARDING

ANNUAL STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5

Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5

I,                                         , hereby certify that I am a duly appointed                                                               of NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the “Servicer”), and further certify as follows:

 

  1. This certification is being made pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Servicing Agreement”), by and among Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (the “Trustee”), NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as depositor (the “Depositor”), NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as sponsor and servicer (the “Sponsor” and the “Servicer”, respectively) and U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian (the “Custodian”).

 

  2. I have reviewed the activities of the Servicer during the preceding calendar year and the Servicer’s performance under the Servicing Agreement has been made under my supervision and to the best of my knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has fulfilled all of its obligations under the Servicing Agreement in all material respects throughout the year.

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Servicing Agreement.

 

Date:

 

Name:
Title:


EXHIBIT P

FORM OF LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States, having its principal place of business at 1761 East St. Andrew Place, Santa Ana, California, 92705, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) pursuant to that Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Agreement”) among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as depositor, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as servicer and sponsor, U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee, hereby constitutes and appoints the Servicer, by and through the Servicer’s officers, the Trustee’s true and lawful Attorney-in-Fact, in the Trustee’s name, place and stead and for the Trustee’s benefit, in connection with all mortgage loans serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Agreement solely for the purpose of performing such acts and executing such documents in the name of the Trustee necessary and appropriate to effectuate the following enumerated transactions in respect of any of the mortgages or deeds of trust (the “Mortgages” and the “Deeds of Trust” respectively) and promissory notes secured thereby (the “Mortgage Notes”) for which the undersigned is acting as Trustee for various certificateholders (whether the undersigned is named therein as mortgagee or beneficiary or has become mortgagee by virtue of endorsement of the Mortgage Note secured by any such Mortgage or Deed of Trust) and for which NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. is acting as the Servicer.

This Appointment shall apply only to the following enumerated transactions and nothing herein or in the Agreement shall be construed to the contrary:

 

1. The modification or re-recording of a Mortgage or Deed of Trust, where said modification or re-recording is solely for the purpose of correcting the Mortgage or Deed of Trust to conform same to the original intent of the parties thereto or to correct title errors discovered after such title insurance was issued; provided that (i) said modification or re-recording, in either instance, does not adversely affect the lien of the Mortgage or Deed of Trust as insured and (ii) otherwise conforms to the provisions of the Agreement.

 

2. The subordination of the lien of a Mortgage or Deed of Trust to an easement in favor of a public utility company of a government agency or unit with powers of eminent domain; this section shall include, without limitation, the execution of partial satisfactions/releases, partial reconveyances or the execution or requests to trustees to accomplish same.

 

3. The conveyance of the properties to the mortgage insurer, or the closing of the title to the property to be acquired as real estate owned, or conveyance of title to real estate owned.

 

4. The completion of loan assumption agreements.

 

5. The full satisfaction/release of a Mortgage or Deed of Trust or full conveyance upon payment and discharge of all sums secured thereby, including, without limitation, cancellation of the related Mortgage Note.

 

6. The assignment of any Mortgage or Deed of Trust and the related Mortgage Note, in connection with the repurchase of the mortgage loan secured and evidenced thereby.


7. The full assignment of a Mortgage or Deed of Trust upon payment and discharge of all sums secured thereby in conjunction with the refinancing thereof, including, without limitation, the assignment of the related Mortgage Note.

 

8. With respect to a Mortgage or Deed of Trust, the foreclosure, the taking of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or the completion of judicial or non-judicial foreclosure or termination, cancellation or rescission of any such foreclosure, including, without limitation, any and all of the following acts:

 

  a. the substitution of trustee(s) serving under a Deed of Trust, in accordance with state law and the Deed of Trust;

 

  b. the preparation and issuance of statements of breach or non-performance;

 

  c. the preparation and filing of notices of default and/or notices of sale;

 

  d. the cancellation/rescission of notices of default and/or notices of sale;

 

  e. the taking of deed in lieu of foreclosure; and

 

  f. the preparation and execution of such other documents and performance of such other actions as may be necessary under the terms of the Mortgage, Deed of Trust or state law to expeditiously complete said transactions in paragraphs 8.a. through 8.e. above.

 

9. With respect to the sale of property acquired through a foreclosure or deed-in lieu of foreclosure, including, without limitation, the execution of the following documentation:

 

  a. listing agreements;

 

  b. purchase and sale agreements;

 

  c. grant/warranty/quit claim deeds or any other deed causing the transfer of title of the property to a party contracted to purchase same;

 

  d. escrow instructions; and

 

  e. any and all documents necessary to effect the transfer of property.

 

10. The modification or amendment of escrow agreements established for repairs to the mortgaged property or reserves for replacement of personal property.

The undersigned gives said Attorney-in-Fact full power and authority to execute such instruments and to do and perform all and every act and thing necessary and proper to carry into effect the power or powers granted by or under this Limited Power of Attorney as fully as the undersigned might or could do, and hereby does ratify and confirm to all that said Attorney-in-Fact shall be effective as of September 28, 2006.


This appointment is to be construed and interpreted as a limited power of attorney. The enumeration of specific items, rights, acts or powers herein is not intended to, nor does it give rise to, and it is not to be construed as a general power of attorney.

Nothing contained herein shall (i) limit in any manner any indemnification provided by the Servicer to the Trustee under the Agreement, or (ii) be construed to grant the Servicer the power to initiate or defend any suit, litigation or proceeding in the name of Deutsche Bank National Trust Company except as specifically provided for herein. If the Servicer receives any notice of suit, litigation or proceeding in the name of Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, then the Servicer shall promptly forward a copy of same to the Trustee.

This limited power of attorney is not intended to extend the powers granted to the Servicer under the Agreement or to allow the Servicer to take any action with respect to Mortgages, Deeds of Trust or Mortgage Notes not authorized by the Agreement.

The Servicer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold the Trustee and its directors, officers, employees and agents harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by reason or result of or in connection with the exercise by the Servicer of the powers granted to it hereunder. The foregoing indemnity shall survive the termination of this Limited Power of Attorney and the Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee under the Agreement.

This Limited Power of Attorney is entered into and shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles of such state.

Third parties without actual notice may rely upon the exercise of the power granted under this Limited Power of Attorney; and may be satisfied that this Limited Power of Attorney shall continue in full force and effect and has not been revoked unless an instrument of revocation has been made in writing by the undersigned.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee has caused its corporate seal to be hereto affixed and these presents to be signed and acknowledged in its name and behalf by a duly elected and authorized signatory this 28th day of September 2006.

 

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Acknowledged and Agreed

NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as Servicer

 

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


STATE OF CALIFORNIA

COUNTY OF                     

On                         ,         , before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said state, personally appeared                                                       of Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, personally known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed that same in his/her authorized capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument the entity upon behalf of which the person acted and executed the instrument.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

(SEAL)

 

 

Notary Public, State of California


EXHIBIT Q

FORM OF REALLOCATION NOTICE

 

To: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

1761 East St. Andrew Place

Santa Ana, California 92705

Attention: Trust Administration – NS0605

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as depositor (the “Depositor”) under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) by and among the Depositor, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as Servicer and as Sponsor, U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5 (the “Trust”) does hereby:

 

    certify that it and/or its Affiliates (as identified to the Trustee) is the beneficial owner of at least     % Percentage Interest in each of the Class DSI Certificates and Class N Certificates relating to the following Class: [M-10, M-11 or M-12]; and

 

    direct the Trustee to allocate all future distributions on     % Percentage Interest of such Class DSI and Class N Certificates relating to the following Class: [M-10, M-11 or M-12] to the      Class.

The Depositor hereby indemnifies the Trustee for any losses to which the Trustee may be exposed as a result of following the directions of the Depositor set forth herein.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Date:  

 

EX-10.1 4 dex101.htm MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENT Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC. as Sponsor,

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION

as Depositor,

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Custodian

and

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY

as Trustee

MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Dated as of September 1, 2006

Fixed and Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5

NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificate, Series 2006-5


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page(s)

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

  1

Section 1.01

     Definitions.   1

ARTICLE II SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS AND RELATED PROVISIONS

  2

Section 2.01

     Sale of Initial Mortgage Loans and MI Policies.   2

Section 2.02

     Conveyance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.   5

Section 2.03

     Pre-Funding Account.   9

Section 2.04

     Interest Coverage Account   10

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; REMEDIES FOR BREACH

  10

Section 3.01

     Sponsor Representations and Warranties.   10

Section 3.02

     Depositor Representations and Warranties.   29

ARTICLE IV SPONSOR’S COVENANTS

  30

Section 4.01

     Covenants of the Sponsor.   30

Section 4.02

     Payment of Expenses.   30

ARTICLE V CONDITIONS TO INITIAL MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE

  31

Section 5.01

     Conditions of Depositor’s Obligations.   31

ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION BY THE SPONSOR WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE LOANS

  32

Section 6.01

     Indemnification With Respect to the Mortgage Loans.   32

Section 6.02

     Limitation on Liability of the Sponsor.   32

ARTICLE VII TERMINATION

  32

Section 7.01

     Termination.   32

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

  34

Section 8.01

     Amendment.   34

Section 8.02

     Governing Law.   34

Section 8.03

     Notices.   34

Section 8.04

     Severability of Provisions.   35

Section 8.05

     Relationship of Parties.   35

Section 8.06

     Counterparts.   35

Section 8.07

     Further Agreements.   35

Section 8.08

     Intention of the Parties.   36

Section 8.09

     Successors and Assigns; Assignment of Purchase Agreement.   36

Section 8.10

     Survival.   37

Section 8.11

     Liability of the Trustee.   37

EXHIBIT 1

     Initial Mortgage Loan Schedule  

EXHIBIT 2(A)

     Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument  

EXHIBIT 2(B)

     Depositor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument  


THIS MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of September 1, 2006, is made among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the “Sponsor”), NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation (the “Depositor”), U.S. Bank National Association (the “Custodian”) and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H T H A T:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Agreement, the Sponsor will sell the Initial Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies to the Depositor on the Closing Date;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor will transfer the Initial Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies, and assign all of its rights under the Purchase Agreement, to the Trustee, without recourse, on the Closing Date;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee will issue the Certificates;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee will transfer the Certificates to the Depositor;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Depositor will sell the Offered Certificates to the Underwriters; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer will service the Mortgage Loans.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions.

For all purposes of this Purchase Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Definitions contained in Appendix A to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, among the Custodian, the Trustee, the Depositor and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as sponsor and servicer (the “Servicer”) which is incorporated by reference herein. All other capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings specified herein.

 

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ARTICLE II

SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS AND RELATED PROVISIONS

Section 2.01 Sale of Initial Mortgage Loans and MI Policies.

(a) The Sponsor hereby sells, and the Depositor hereby purchases on the Closing Date the Initial Mortgage Loans identified (and the related MI Policies) on the Mortgage Loan Schedule annexed hereto as Exhibit 1, the proceeds thereof and all rights under the Related Documents (including the related Mortgage Files). The Initial Mortgage Loans consist of a group of conventional, residential first and second lien mortgage loans with fixed and adjustable interest rates (the “Group I Mortgage Loans”) and a group of conventional, residential first and second lien mortgage loans with fixed and adjustable interest rates (the “Group II Mortgage Loans”). The Initial Mortgage Loans will have a Principal Balance as of the close of business on the Cut-off Date, after giving effect to any payments due on or before such date whether or not received, of approximately $740,283,081. The sale of the Initial Mortgage Loans will take place on the Closing Date, subject to and simultaneously with the deposit of the Initial Mortgage Loans and the Original Pre-Funded Amount and the Interest Coverage Account into the Trust Fund, the authentication of the Certificates by the Trustee and the sale of the Underwritten Certificates pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the Initial Mortgage Loans to be paid by the Depositor to the Sponsor on the Closing Date shall consist of the following:

(i) a payment in an amount equal to $1,265,388,806 representing the net proceeds of the sale of the Underwritten Certificates, which payment shall be paid to the Sponsor by wire transfer in immediately available funds on the Closing Date by or on behalf of the Depositor, or as otherwise agreed by the Depositor; and

(ii) the Class M-10 Certificates, the Class M-11 Certificates, the Class M-12 Certificates, the Class M-10N Certificates, the Class M-11N Certificates, the Class M-12N Certificates, the Class M-10 DSI Certificates, the Class M-11 DSI Certificates, the Class M-12 DSI Certificates, the Class CA Certificates and the Class CB Certificates (including the net value represented by the Class I Certificates) and the Residual Certificates.

(b) [Reserved]

(c) In connection with such conveyances by the Sponsor, the Sponsor shall on behalf of and at the direction of the Depositor deliver to, and deposit with the Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, on or before the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan and four Business Days prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the following documents or instruments with respect to each Mortgage Loan (the “Mortgage File”):

(i) the original Mortgage Note endorsed to “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee of the NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5, relating to the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5”;

 

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(ii) the original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original Mortgage has not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy of the original Mortgage certified by the Sponsor or the public recording office in which such original Mortgage has been recorded and if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System, such Mortgage shall include thereon a statement that it is a MOM Loan and shall include the MIN for such Mortgage Loan;

(iii) unless the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System, an original assignment (which may be included in one or more blanket assignments if permitted by applicable law) of the Mortgage endorsed to “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee of the NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-5, relating to the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-5,” and otherwise in recordable form;

(iv) originals of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage showing an unbroken chain of title from the originator thereof to the Person assigning it to the Trustee (or to MERS, if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System, and noting the presence of a MIN, if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System), with evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original of any such intervening assignment has not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy of such original intervening assignment certified by the Sponsor or the public recording office in which such original intervening assignment has been recorded;

(v) the original policy of title insurance (or a commitment for title insurance, if the policy is being held by the title insurance company pending recordation of the Mortgage);

(vi) true and correct copy of each assumption, modification, consolidation or substitution agreement, if any, relating to the Mortgage Loan; and

(vii) an executed copy of the notice of assignment and acknowledgement of assignment with respect to the Mortgage Loans covered by the MI Policies.

If a defect in any Mortgage File is discovered which may materially and adversely affect the value of the related Mortgage Loan, or the interests of the Trustee (as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans), or the Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, including if any document required to be delivered to the Custodian has not been delivered (provided that a Mortgage File will not be deemed to contain a defect for an unrecorded assignment under clause (i) above for 180 days following submission of the assignment if the Sponsor has submitted such assignment for recording pursuant to the terms of the following paragraph), the Sponsor shall cure such defect, repurchase the related Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price or substitute an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan for the related Mortgage Loan upon the same terms and conditions set forth in Section 3.01 hereof as to the Initial Mortgage Loans and the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and Section 2.02(c) hereof as to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans for breaches of representations and warranties.

 

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Promptly after the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan, or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, promptly after the Subsequent Transfer Date (or after the date of transfer of any Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan), the Sponsor at its own expense shall complete and submit for recording in the appropriate public office for real property records each of the assignments referred to in clause (iii) above, with such assignment completed in favor of the Trustee, excluding any Mortgage Loan that is registered on the MERS System if MERS is identified on the Mortgage or on a properly recorded assignment of Mortgage as the mortgagee of record. While such assignment to be recorded is being recorded, the Custodian shall retain a photocopy of such assignment. If any assignment is lost or returned unrecorded to the Custodian because of any defect therein, the Sponsor is required to prepare a substitute assignment or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Sponsor shall cause such substitute assignment to be recorded in accordance with this paragraph.

In instances where an original Mortgage or any original intervening assignment of Mortgage is not, in accordance with clause (ii) or (iv) above, delivered by the Sponsor to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, prior to or on the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, prior to or on the Subsequent Transfer Date, the Sponsor will deliver or cause to be delivered the originals of such documents to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof.

In connection with the assignment of any Initial Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS System, promptly after the Closing Date, the Sponsor further agrees that it will cause, at the Sponsor’s own expense, the MERS System to indicate that such Initial Mortgage Loan has been assigned by the Sponsor to the Trustee in accordance with this Agreement for the benefit of the Certificateholders by including in such computer files (a) the applicable Trustee code in the field “Trustee” which identifies the Trustee and (b) the code “NovaStar 2006-5” (or its equivalent) in the field “Pool” which identifies the series of the Certificates issued in connection with such Mortgage Loans. The Custodian will certify in its final certification that the MERS System shows the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders as the beneficial owner of the Mortgage Loans registered on the MERS System.

Effective on the Closing Date, the Depositor hereby acknowledges its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the Initial Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on the Closing Date and thereafter created and conveyed to it pursuant to this Section 2.01.

The Trustee, as assignee or transferee of the Depositor, shall be entitled to all scheduled principal payments due after the Cut-off Date, all other payments of principal due and collected after the Cut-off Date, and all payments of interest on the Initial Mortgage Loans. No scheduled payments of principal due on or before the Cut-off Date and collected after the Cut-off Date shall belong to the Depositor pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Agreement. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement shall provide that any late payment charges collected in connection with a Mortgage Loan shall be paid to the Servicer as provided therein.

 

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(d) The parties hereto intend that the transactions set forth herein constitute a sale by the Sponsor to the Depositor on the Closing Date of all the Sponsor’s right, title and interest in and to the Initial Mortgage Loans and other property as and to the extent described above. In the event the transactions set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Sponsor hereby grants to the Depositor as of the Closing Date a security interest in all of the Sponsor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Initial Mortgage Loans and such other property, to secure all of the Sponsor’s obligations hereunder and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law and in such event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the Initial Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the Initial Mortgage Loans as designee of the Depositor. The Sponsor agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall have been submitted for filing as of the Closing Date and each Subsequent Transfer Date, as applicable), any continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the Sponsor, as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Depositor and their respective assignees in each Initial Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof and the interests of the Trustee and its assignees in each Subsequent Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof. The Depositor agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements, and continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Trustee and its assignees in each Initial Mortgage Loan.

The parties hereto understand and agree that it is not intended that any Mortgage Loan be included in the Trust Fund that is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the New Jersey Home Ownership Act, effective as of November 27, 2003, the Home Loan Protection Act of New Mexico, effective as of January 1, 2004, the Massachusetts Predatory Home Loan Practices Act, effective as of November 7, 2004, or the Indiana Home Loan Practices Act effective January 1st, 2005.

Section 2.02 Conveyance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.

(a) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b) below in consideration of the Trustee’s delivery on the related Subsequent Transfer Dates of all or a portion of the balance of funds in the Pre-Funding Account, the Sponsor shall on any Subsequent Transfer Date sell, transfer, assign, set over and convey, without recourse, to the Depositor, who shall then sell, transfer, assign, set over and convey, without recourse, to the Trustee, but subject to the other terms and provisions of this Purchase Agreement and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, all of the right, title and interest of the Sponsor in and to (i) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (and the related MI Policies) identified on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument delivered by the Sponsor on such Subsequent Transfer Date, (ii) principal due and interest accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans after the related Subsequent Cut-off Date and (i) with respect to such Subsequent Mortgage Loans all items to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.01(c) above and the other items in the related Mortgage Files; provided, however, that the Sponsor reserves and retains all right, title and interest in and to principal received and interest accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans prior to the related Subsequent Cut-off Date. The transfer by the Sponsor to the Depositor, and by the Depositor to the Trustee, of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans identified on each Mortgage Loan Schedule

 

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attached to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument and the related MI Policies shall be absolute and is intended by the Trustee, the Depositor and the Sponsor to constitute and to be treated as a sale of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the Sponsor to the Depositor, and a sale of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the Depositor to the Trustee.

The Subsequent Mortgage Loans presented for purchase will be designated as either Group I or Group II. Of the Original Pre-Funded Amount of $559,716,919, a maximum of $334,968,171will be used to acquire Subsequent Mortgage Loans for inclusion in Group I and a maximum of $224,748,748 will be used to acquire Subsequent Mortgage Loans for inclusion in Group II, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein.

In the event such transactions shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Sponsor hereby grants to the Depositor as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a security interest in all of the Sponsor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and such other property, to secure all of the Sponsor’s obligations hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as designee of the Depositor. The Sponsor agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall be submitted for filing as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date), any continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the Sponsor or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements due to a change in the state of incorporation of the Sponsor as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Depositor and its assignees in the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.

In the event such transactions shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Depositor hereby grants to the Trustee as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a security interest in all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and such other property, to secure all of the Depositor’s obligations hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as designee of the Trustee. The Depositor agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation, the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the State of Delaware (which shall be submitted for filing as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date), any continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the Depositor or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements due to a change in the state of incorporation of the Depositor as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Trustee and its assignees in Subsequent Mortgage Loans.

The related Mortgage File for each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be delivered to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date.

 

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The Trustee on each Subsequent Transfer Date shall acknowledge by signing receipt thereof in the form of Exhibit 2(A), its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on the Subsequent Transfer Date and thereafter created, conveyed to it pursuant to this Section 2.02.

The Trustee, as trustee of the Trust Fund, shall be entitled to all scheduled principal payments due after each Subsequent Cut-off Date, all other payments of principal due and collected after each related Subsequent Cut-off Date, and all payments of interest on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, minus that portion of any such payment which is allocable to the period prior to the related Subsequent Cut-off Date. No scheduled payments of principal due on or before the related Subsequent Cut-off Date and collected after the related Subsequent Cut-off Date shall belong to the Trust Fund pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Agreement.

The purchase price distributed by the Trustee solely from the funds in the Pre-Funding Account, at the direction of the Servicer, shall be one-hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Principal Balances of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans so transferred (as identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument provided by the Sponsor).

(b) The Sponsor shall transfer to the Depositor, who shall transfer to the Trustee, the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the other property and rights related thereto described in Section 2.02(a) above, and the Trustee shall cause to be released funds from the related Pre-Funding Account, only upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date:

(i) the Sponsor shall have provided the Depositor, and the Depositor shall have provided the Trustee and the Custodian, with a timely Addition Notice, which notice shall be given no fewer than four Business Days prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date and shall designate the Subsequent Mortgage Loans to be sold to the Depositor and then to the Trustee and the aggregate Principal Balances of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans as of the related Subsequent Cut-off Date and any other information reasonably requested by the Trustee or the Custodian with respect to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans;

(ii) the Sponsor shall have executed, and the Depositor shall have executed and delivered to the Trustee and the Custodian for execution, a Subsequent Transfer Instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit 2(A) or 2(B), as applicable. Such Subsequent Transfer Instrument shall include a representation by the Depositor confirming the satisfaction of each condition precedent and representations specified in this Section 2.02(b), Section 2.02(c) and in the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument (upon which representations neither the Trustee nor the Custodian shall have any liability in relying). Such Subsequent Transfer Instrument shall also include a Mortgage Loan Schedule attached thereto listing the Subsequent Mortgage Loans;

(iii) as of each Subsequent Transfer Date, as evidenced by delivery of the Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument in the form of Exhibit 2(A) and the Depositor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument is the form of Exhibit 2(B), neither the Sponsor nor the Depositor shall be insolvent or have been made insolvent by such transfers, nor shall they be aware of any pending insolvency;

 

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(iv) such sale and transfer (i) does not cause any REMIC created under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC and (ii) is not a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code or a contribution resulting in a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Code, both as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel provided for the Trustee at the expense of the Sponsor;

(v) the Pre-Funding Period shall not have terminated; and

(vi) the Sponsor shall have delivered to the Custodian, the Trustee, and the Rating Agencies Opinions of Counsel addressed to the Rating Agencies, the Trustee and the Custodian with respect to the transfers of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans substantially in the form of the Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Custodian, the Trustee and the Rating Agencies on the Closing Date (1) regarding certain corporate matters and (2) confirming the existence of a true sale which may be contained in such opinion delivered on the Closing Date.

The obligation of the Trustee to distribute funds from the Pre-Funding Account for the purchase of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan on any Subsequent Transfer Date is subject to the following conditions: (1) each such Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall satisfy the representations and warranties specified in the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument and this Purchase Agreement; (2) the Sponsor shall not select such Subsequent Mortgage Loans in a manner that it reasonably believes is adverse to the interests of the Majority Certificateholders; (3) the Sponsor shall have delivered certain Opinions of Counsel required pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(iv) and (vi) hereof; (4) as of the related Subsequent Cut-off Date, the Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall satisfy the following criteria: (i) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall not be more than 60 days contractually delinquent as of the related Subsequent Cut-off Date; (ii) the remaining stated term to maturity of each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall not exceed 360 months; (iii) no less than approximately 94.50% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans are secured by first liens on the related Mortgaged Property; (iv) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have an outstanding Principal Balance of at least $10,000; (v) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be underwritten in accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines or shall have been underwritten in accordance with the underwriting guidelines in place at the time of such Subsequent Mortgage Loan’s origination; (vi) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a Loan-to-Value Ratio or a combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of no more than 100%; (vii) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a stated maturity of no later than November 1, 2036; (viii) no Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall permit negative amortization; (ix) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a Mortgage Rate of at least 4.00%; (x) a minimum of 75% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have an adjustable Mortgage Rate; (xi) the weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be no more than 83.75%; (xii) no less than 59.00% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall either (A) have a Loan-to Value Ratio of no more than 60% or (B) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio of greater than 60% and be covered by an MI Policy which will insure losses to the extent that the uninsured exposure of the related Subsequent Mortgage Loan is reduced to an amount equal to 55%, 50% or 51% of the lesser of the appraised value or

 

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purchase price, as the case may be, of the related Mortgaged Property, in each case, at the time of the effective date of the MI Policy; (xiii) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have a weighted average coupon of at least 9.18%; (xiv) pursuant to the Underwriting Guidelines, no fewer than 50% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be ALT-A and M1 credit risks, no more than 25% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be M2 credit risks, and no more than 15% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be M3 and M4 credit risks; (xv) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have a weighted average FICO score issued by a consumer credit rating agency of at least 610; (xvi) at least 85% of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be loans for primary residences; (xvii) no more than 55% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have stated loan documentation, and no more than 15% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance shall have no loan documentation; (xviii) at least 60% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be loans for single family residences; (xix) no more than 70% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be loans that are the subject of cash-out refinances; (xx) the Rating Agencies shall have confirmed either in writing or verbally to the transfer of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans; and (xxi) at least 50% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall have prepayment penalties.

The sale by the Depositor of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans is subject to the Sponsor receiving a written or verbal confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies that states that the addition of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans will not cause the Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their ratings on the Offered Certificates.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subsequent Mortgage Loans with characteristics varying from those set forth above may be purchased funds from the Pre-Funding Account on a Subsequent Transfer Date, if (i) the Trustee is provided with written confirmation that the aggregate credit risk of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans is similar to that of the Initial Mortgage Loans and (ii) the Sponsor receives and provides to the Trustee a written confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies that states that the addition of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans will not cause the Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their ratings of the Offered Certificates.

(c) Within five Business Days after the end of the Pre-Funding Period, the Sponsor shall deliver to the Rating Agencies, the Trustee and the Custodian a copy of the updated Mortgage Loan Schedule including the Subsequent Mortgage Loans in electronic format.

Section 2.03 Pre-Funding Account.

(a) No later than the Closing Date, the Trustee will establish and maintain the Pre-Funding Account pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. On the Closing Date, the Sponsor will deposit in the Pre-Funding Account the Original Pre-Funded Amount from the net proceeds of the sale of the Offered Certificates.

 

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Section 2.04 Interest Coverage Account

(a) If the Interest Coverage Account on the Closing Date is greater than zero on the Closing Date, the Trustee will establish and maintain, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement the Interest Coverage Account. On the Closing Date, the Sponsor will deposit in the Interest Coverage Account the Interest Coverage Amount from the net proceeds of the sale of the Underwritten Certificates.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES;

REMEDIES FOR BREACH

Section 3.01 Sponsor Representations and Warranties.

The Sponsor hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor and the Trustee as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date (or if otherwise specified below, as of the date so specified) and as of each Subsequent Transfer Date:

(a) As to the Sponsor:

(i) The Sponsor (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and (ii) is qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation to do business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Sponsor’s ability to enter into this Purchase Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;

(ii) The Sponsor has the power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Purchase Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument and all of the transactions contemplated under this Purchase Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Purchase Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument;

(iii) The Sponsor is not required to obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, approval or authorization from, or registration or declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Purchase Agreement or any Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument except for such consents, approvals or authorization, or registration or declaration, as shall have been obtained or filed, as the case may be;

(iv) The execution and delivery of this Purchase Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Sponsor will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the Sponsor or any

 

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provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Sponsor, or constitute a material breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the Sponsor is a party or by which the Sponsor may be bound;

(v) No litigation or administrative proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Sponsor threatened, against the Sponsor or any of its properties or with respect to this Purchase Agreement or any Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument, the Certificates which in the opinion of the Sponsor has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this Purchase Agreement or any Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument;

(vi) This Purchase Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Sponsor, enforceable against the Sponsor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity);

(vii) This Purchase Agreement constitutes a valid transfer and assignment to the Depositor of all right, title and interest of the Sponsor in and to the Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, all monies due or to become due with respect thereto, and all proceeds of such Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, and this Purchase Agreement and the Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument constitutes a valid transfer and assignment to the Trustee of all right, title and interest of the Sponsor in and to the Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, all monies due or to become due with respect thereto, and all proceeds of such Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans;

(viii) The Sponsor is not in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order or regulation of any federal, state or governmental agency, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of the Sponsor or its properties or might have consequences that would materially adversely affect its performance hereunder; and

(ix) The Servicer or any Subservicer who will be servicing any Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a Subservicing Agreement is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which its activities as Servicer or Subservicer of the Mortgage Loans serviced by it require such qualifications except where failure to be so qualified will not have a material adverse effect on such servicing activities.

 

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(b) As to each Initial Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan as of the Subsequent Transfer Date, except as otherwise expressly stated:

(i) The information set forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan is true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, and with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan is true and correct in all material respects as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date, and the information regarding the Initial Mortgage Loans and the Subsequent Mortgage Loans on the computer diskette or tape delivered to the Trustee prior to the Closing Date or related Subsequent Transfer Date, as applicable, is true and accurate in all material respects and describes the same Mortgage Loans as the Mortgage Loans on the Mortgage Loan Schedule;

(ii) The Mortgage Loans are not being transferred with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditors;

(iii) No more than 4.83% and 9.24% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were secured by condominium units; and no more than 12.29% and 21.66% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were secured by properties in planned unit developments;

(iv) As of the Cut-off Date, the remaining term of each Group I Initial Mortgage Loan is not more than 360 months and not less than 169 months and the remaining term of each Group II Initial Mortgage Loan is not more than 360 months and not less than 167 months;

(v) No more than 75.11% and 21.44% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) have been the subject of cash-out refinances;

(vi) No more than 5.68% and 0.68% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance), have been the subject of rate and term (no cash-out) refinances;

(vii) No fewer than 19.22% and 77.87% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are purchase money loans;

(viii) No more than 7.05% and 16.35% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State of California; no more than 21.97% and 25.72% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State of Florida; no more than 0% and 0% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in

 

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Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State of Virginia; no more than 0% and 0% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State of New Jersey; no more than 6.09% and 7.07% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State of Maryland; no more than 0% and 5.14% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State of New York; no more than 5.08% and 4.63% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are located in any other state;

(ix) The outstanding Principal Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) ranged from $14,980 to $519,701, the average outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I is approximately $147,720; the outstanding Principal Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) ranged from $14,600 to $1,187,028, the average outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II is approximately $199,825;

(x) Approximately 0% and 0% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were secured by a first lien on a parcel of real property improved by a detached single family residence; no more than 4.28% and 3.86% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were secured by a first lien on a parcel of real estate improved by a multi-unit residence;

(xi) All points and fees related to each Mortgage Loan were disclosed in writing to the borrower in accordance with applicable state and federal law and the borrower has executed a statement to that effect. No borrower was charged “points and fees” (whether or not financed) in an amount greater than 5% of the principal amount of any such loan originated by the Sponsor, such 5% limitation calculated in accordance with the Lender Letter. All fees and charges (including finance charges) and whether or not financed, assessed, collected or to be collected with the origination and servicing of each Mortgage Loan has been disclosed in writing to the borrower in accordance with applicable state and federal law and regulation;

(xii) The Mortgage Rates borne by the adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as of the Closing Date range from 6.300% per annum to 13.100% per annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I was 9.362% per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as of the Closing Date range from 6.89% per annum to 13.00% per annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I was 9.195% per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by

 

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adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II as of the Closing Date range from 6.000% per annum to 13.700% per annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was 9.223% per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II as of the Closing Date range from 5.990% per annum to 13.000% per annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was 10.730% per annum;

(xiii) Approximately 50.48% and 49.68% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 80%; no Group I Mortgage Loan or Group II Mortgage Loan in the Mortgage Pool had a Loan-to-Value Ratio or combined Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of 100%; and the weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was equal to 83.02% and 93.20%, respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance). For any Group I Mortgage Loan or Group II Mortgage Loan in the Mortgage Pool, if such loan has had a material modification since origination, the Loan-to-Value Ratio as of such modification does not exceed 100%, and any Initial Mortgage Loan seasoned more than 12 months does not have a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 100% as of the Closing Date;

(xiv) Approximately 98.11% and 90.84% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance), are secured by first liens on the related Mortgaged Property; and approximately 1.89% and 9.16% (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II are secured by second liens on the related Mortgaged Property;

(xv) As of the Cut-off Date, the weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first liens in Group I is approximately 80.87%; the weighted average combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first and second liens in Group I is approximately 83.02%; the weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first liens in Group II is approximately 84.38%; the weighted average combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first and second liens in Group II is approximately 93.20%; the weighted average combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of all of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Group II is approximately 87.00%; and the gross weighted average coupon of the Initial Mortgage Loans is approximately 9.368%;

(xvi) There is no valid offset, right of rescission, defense, claim or counterclaim of any obligor under any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, including the obligation of the Mortgagor to pay the unpaid principal of or interest on such Mortgage Note, and any applicable right of rescission has expired, nor will the operation of any of the terms of such Mortgage Note or Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or defense, including, without limitation, the defense of usury, and no such right of rescission,

 

14


set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto. To the best of Sponsor’s knowledge, except for approximately 0.09% of the Mortgage Loans, no Mortgagor of the applicable Mortgage is or since the date of origination has been a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and no Mortgaged Property has been subject to any such proceeding. With regard to the Mortgage Loans that involve a Mortgagor who is a debtor in a state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, each such Mortgagor is, as of the Cut-Off Date, current under the related bankruptcy plan;

(xvii) There are no mechanics’ liens or any similar liens or claims for work, labor or material affecting any Mortgaged Property which are or may be a lien prior to, or equal with, the lien of such Mortgage, except those which are insured against by the title insurance policy referred to in clause (xxii) below;

(xviii) As of the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, each Mortgaged Property is free of material damage and is in good repair and there is no proceeding pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation of any Mortgage Property;

(xix) Each Mortgage is a valid and enforceable first or second lien on the Mortgaged Property including all improvements on the Mortgaged Property securing the related Mortgage Note and each Mortgaged Property is owned by the Mortgagor in fee simple (except with respect to common areas in the case of condominiums, PUDs and de minimis PUTDs) subject only to (1) the lien of nondelinquent current real property taxes and assessments, (2) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record as of the date of recording of such Mortgage, such exceptions appearing of record being acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally or specifically reflected in the appraisal made in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan or referred to in the lender’s title insurance policy delivered to the originator of the related Mortgage Loan and (3) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject that do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage. Immediately prior to the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the Depositor pursuant to this Purchase Agreement, the Sponsor had full right to sell and assign the same to the Depositor or the Trustee, as the case may be. Immediately following the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the Depositor and the Depositor’s assignment and sale thereof of such Mortgage Loan to the Trustee in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan, the Trustee will have good title thereto subject to no claims or liens, including delinquent tax or assessment liens. Immediately following the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the Depositor and the Depositor’s assignment and sale thereof to the Trustee in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the Trustee will have good title thereto subject to no claims or liens;

(xx) Each Mortgage Loan at origination complied with applicable local, state and federal laws, including, without limitation, usury, equal credit opportunity, real estate settlement procedures, the Truth In Lending Act of 1968, as

 

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amended, all applicable predatory and abusive lending laws and disclosure laws and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation, the receipt of interest by the owner of such Mortgage Loan or the Holders of Certificates secured thereby, will not violate any such laws. Any and all statements or acknowledgments required to be made by the Mortgagor relating to such requirements are and will remain in the Mortgage File. Each Mortgage Loan is being serviced in accordance with applicable state and federal laws, including, without limitation, the Truth In Lending Act of 1968, as amended, and other consumer protection laws, real estate settlement procedures, usury, equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws and in a prudent and customary manner;

(xxi) Neither the Sponsor nor any prior holder of any Mortgage has impaired, waived, altered or modified the Mortgage or Mortgage Notes in any material respect (except that a Mortgage Loan may have been modified by a written instrument which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the interests of the owner of such Mortgage Loan or the Certificates, and which has been delivered to the Trustee); satisfied, canceled or subordinated such Mortgage in whole or in part; released the applicable Mortgaged Property in whole or in part from the lien of such Mortgage; or executed any instrument of release, cancellation or satisfaction with respect thereto;

(xxii) A lender’s policy of title insurance (on an ALTA or CLTA form) or binder, or other assurance of title customary in the relevant jurisdiction insuring the first lien priority of the Mortgage Loan in an amount at least equal to the original Principal Balance of each such Mortgage Loan or a commitment binder or commitment to issue the same was effective on the date of the origination of each Mortgage Loan, each such policy is valid and remains in full force and effect, and each such policy was issued by a title insurer qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located, which policy insures the Sponsor and successor owners of indebtedness secured by the insured Mortgage as to the first priority lien of the Mortgage as applicable. The Sponsor is, and such successor owners will be, the sole insured under such lender’s title insurance policy; no claims have been made under such mortgage title insurance policy; no prior holder of the applicable Mortgage, including the Sponsor, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of such mortgage title insurance policy; and each such policy, binder or assurance contains all applicable endorsements;

(xxiii) All of the improvements which were included for the purpose of determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of such property and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged Property;

(xxiv) No improvement located on or being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable zoning law or regulation, subdivision law or ordinance, except where the failure to comply would not have a material adverse effect on the market value of the Mortgaged Property. All inspections, licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property and, with respect to the use and occupancy and fire

 

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underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities and the Mortgaged Property is lawfully occupied under applicable law except where the failure to comply would not have a material adverse effect on the market value of the Mortgaged Property;

(xxv) Each Mortgage Note and the applicable Mortgage are genuine, and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). All parties to the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage had legal capacity to execute the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage and each Mortgage Note and Mortgage has been duly and properly executed by such parties;

(xxvi) The proceeds of the Mortgage Loans have been fully disbursed, there is no requirement for future advances thereunder and any and all requirements as to completion of any on-site or off-site improvements and as to disbursement of any escrow funds therefor have been complied with. All costs, fees and expenses incurred in making, closing or recording the Mortgage Loans were paid and the Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of amounts paid or due under the Mortgage Note;

(xxvii) Each Mortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security, including (i) in the case of a Mortgage designated as a deed of trust, by trustee’s sale, and (ii) otherwise by judicial foreclosure or if applicable, non-judicial foreclosure. Upon default by a Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan and foreclosure on, or trustee’s sale of, the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the proper procedures, the holder of the Mortgage Loan will be able to deliver good and merchantable title to the property, subject to any applicable rights of redemption;

(xxviii) With respect to each Mortgage constituting a deed of trust, either a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in such Mortgage or if no duly qualified trustee has been properly designated and so serves, the Mortgage contains satisfactory provisions for the appointment of such trustee by the holder of the Mortgage at no cost or expense to such holder, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable by the Certificateholders to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor;

(xxix) There exist no deficiencies with respect to escrow deposits and payments, if such are required, for which customary arrangements for repayment thereof cannot be made, and no escrow deficits or payments of other charges or payments due the Sponsor have been capitalized under the Mortgage or the applicable Mortgage Note;

 

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(xxx) The Mortgage Note is not and has not been secured by any collateral, pledged account or other security other than real estate securing the Mortgagor’s obligations and no Mortgage Loan is secured by more than one Mortgaged Property;

(xxxi) As of the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan and as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the improvements upon each Mortgaged Property are covered by a valid and existing hazard insurance policy substantially acceptable to FNMA and acceptable to the Sponsor which policy provides for fire extended coverage and such other hazards as are customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located representing coverage in an amount not less than the lesser of (A) the maximum insurable value of the improvements securing such Mortgage Loan and (B) the outstanding Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan; if the improvement on the Mortgaged Property is a condominium unit, it is included under the coverage afforded by a blanket policy for the condominium project. All individual insurance policies contain a standard mortgagee clause naming the Sponsor or the original holder of the Mortgage, and its successors in interest, as mortgagee, and the Sponsor has received no notice that any premiums due and payable thereon have not been paid; the Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain all such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and upon the Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the holder of the Mortgage to obtain and maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to seek reimbursement therefor from the Mortgagor. There has been no act or omission which would impair the coverage of any such policy, the benefits of the endorsement provided for herein, or the validity and binding effect of either;

(xxxii) If the Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, a flood insurance policy in a form meeting the requirements of the current guidelines of the Flood Insurance Administration is in effect with respect to such Mortgaged Property with a generally acceptable carrier in an amount representing coverage not less than the least of (A) the outstanding Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan, (B) the minimum amount required to compensate for damage or loss on a replacement cost basis and (C) the maximum amount of flood coverage that is available under federal law;

(xxxiii) Except for the Mortgage Loans referred to in clause (xlii) as being delinquent, if any, there is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the applicable Mortgage Note; and no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, and neither the Sponsor, any of its affiliates nor any servicer or subservicer of any related Mortgage Loan has waived any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration; no foreclosure action is threatened or has been commenced with respect to the Mortgage Loan;

(xxxiv) Each Mortgage Loan is being serviced by the Servicer in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Note;

 

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(xxxv) There is no obligation on the part of the Sponsor or any other party to make any payments with respect to the related Mortgage Loan in addition to the Monthly Payments required to be made by the applicable Mortgagor;

(xxxvi) Any future advances made prior to the Cut-off Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan and as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, with respect to any Mortgage Loan have been consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by such Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single repayment term reflected on the Mortgage Loan Schedule. The consolidated principal amount does not exceed the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Note with respect to any Mortgage Loan does not permit or obligate the Servicer to make future advances to the Mortgagor at the option of the Mortgagor;

(xxxvii) The Sponsor has caused or will cause to be performed any and all acts required to preserve the rights and remedies of the Depositor and the Trustee evidencing an interest in the Mortgage Loans in any insurance policies applicable to the Mortgage Loans including, without limitation, any necessary notifications of insurers, assignments of policies or interests therein, and establishments of coinsured, joint loss payee and mortgagee rights in favor of Trustee;

(xxxviii) Except as set forth in clause (xlii), there are no defaults by the Mortgagor in complying with the terms of any Mortgage, and all taxes, governmental assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal charges which previously became due and owing have been paid, or, if required by the terms of the Mortgage Loan, an escrow of funds has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed, but is not yet due and payable. Except for (A) payments in the nature of escrow payments and (B) interest accruing from the date of the Mortgage Note or date of disbursement of the Mortgage proceeds to the day which precedes by one month the Due Date of the first installment of principal and interest, including, without limitation, taxes and insurance payments, neither the Sponsor nor the Servicer has advanced funds, or induced, solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount required by the Mortgage;

(xxxix) At the time of origination, each Mortgaged Property was the subject of an appraisal which conforms to the underwriting requirements of the related originator; and the Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the applicable Mortgaged Property;

(xl) None of the Mortgage Loans are graduated payment Mortgage Loans or growth equity Mortgage Loans;

(xli) [Reserved.]

(xlii) (a) Except with respect to no more than 0.80% and 1.20% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,

 

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respectively, none of the payments of principal of or interest on or in respect of any Initial Mortgage Loans (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be 30 days or more but less than 60 days past due as of the Cut-off Date; and 0.03% and 0.16% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, was 60 days or more past due as of the Cut-off Date; (b) except as set forth in clause (a) above, all payments required to be made by the Mortgagor under the terms of the Mortgage Note have been made and credited; and (c) to the Sponsor’s knowledge, there was no delinquent recording, tax or assessment lien against the property subject to any Mortgage, except where such lien was being contested in good faith and a stay had been granted against levying on the property;

(xliii) Upon payment of the Purchase Price for the Mortgage Loans by the Depositor or the Trustee (from the Trust Fund), as applicable, pursuant to this Purchase Agreement, the Sponsor has transferred to the Depositor good and marketable title to each Mortgage Note and Mortgage free and clear of any and all liens, claims, encumbrances, participation interests, equities, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature and has or had full right and authority, subject to no participation of or agreement with any other person, to sell and assign the same, and following the sale of each Mortgage Loan, the Depositor, will own such Mortgage Loan free and clear of any encumbrance, equity interest, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest;

(xliv) The Sponsor acquired any right, title and interest in and to the Mortgage Loans in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim;

(xlv) The Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the related Assignment of Mortgage and any other documents required to be delivered by the Sponsor have been delivered to the Custodian. The Custodian is in possession of a complete, true and accurate Mortgage File in accordance with Section 2.01 hereof. Substantially all the Mortgage Loans have monthly payments due on the first day of each month and each Mortgage Loan had an original term to maturity of no greater than 30 years;

(xlvi) Each Mortgage Loan contains a due-on-sale provision, although each Mortgage Loan may be assumable if permitted by the Servicer under certain circumstances;

(xlvii) Each of the Mortgage and the Assignment of Mortgage is in recordable form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located;

(xlviii) The Mortgagor has not notified the Sponsor, and the Sponsor has no knowledge of any relief requested or allowed to the Mortgagor under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act other than as disclosed pursuant to the Prospectus Supplement;

(xlix) To the best of the Sponsor’s knowledge, there exists no violation of any local, state, or federal environmental law, rule or regulation in respect

 

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of the Mortgaged Property which violation has or could have a material adverse effect on the market value of such Mortgaged Property. The Sponsor has no knowledge of any pending action or proceeding directly involving the related Mortgaged Property in which compliance with any environmental law, rule or regulation is in issue; and, to the best of the Sponsor’s knowledge, nothing further remains to be done to satisfy in full all requirements of each such law, rule or regulation constituting a prerequisite to the use and employment of such Mortgaged Property;

(l) Each Mortgage Loan conforms, and all such Mortgage Loans in the aggregate conform, to the description thereof set forth in the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement in all material respects;

(li) [Reserved]

(lii) With regard to the Group I Mortgage Loans, no refinance or purchase money mortgage loan has an APR or total points and fees that exceed the thresholds set by the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 (“HOEPA”) and its implementing regulations, including 12 CFR § 226.32(a)(1)(i) and (ii);

(liii) Immediately prior to the transfer to the Depositor or the Trustee, as applicable, the Sponsor had good and marketable title thereto, and the Sponsor is the sole legal, equitable owner of beneficial title to and holder of the Mortgage Loan. The Sponsor is conveying the same to the Depositor or the Trustee, as applicable, free and clear of any and all liens, claims, encumbrances, participation interests, equities, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature and has full right and authority to sell and assign the same pursuant to this Purchase Agreement, except for liens which will be released simultaneously with such conveyance;

(liv) For each Mortgage Loan, the related Mortgage File contains a true, accurate and correct copy of each of the documents and instruments required to be included therein;

(lv) The Servicer meets all applicable requirements under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, is properly qualified to service each Mortgage Loan and has been servicing each Mortgage Loan prior to the Cut-off Date or the related Subsequent Cut-off Date, as the case may be;

(lvi) No instrument of release or waiver has been executed in connection with the Mortgage Loans, and no Mortgagor has been released, in whole or in part from its obligations in connection with a Mortgage Loan except in connection with an assumption agreement which has been delivered to the Trustee;

(lvii) On the basis of a representation by the Mortgagor at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loans, at least 89.42% and 96.47% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) will be secured by Mortgages on owner-occupied primary residence properties;

 

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(lviii) Approximately 20.36%, and 29.95% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) provide for a balloon payment and each Mortgage Note with respect to each such Mortgage Loan requires monthly payments of principal based on either a 40 year or 30 year amortization schedules and have scheduled maturity dates of 30 years or 15 years, respectively, from the due date of the first monthly payment;

(lix) No Mortgage Loan was originated based on an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property made prior to completion of construction of the improvements thereon;

(lx) None of the Mortgage Loans is a “buy down” mortgage loan;

(lxi) [Reserved].

(lxii) No Mortgage Loan is a “High Cost Home Loan” or “Covered Loan,” as applicable, (as such terms are defined in the then current Standard & Poor’s LEVELS® Glossary which is now Version 5.7 Revised, Appendix E) and no Mortgage Loan is a “High Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Georgia Fair Lending Act, as amended (the “Georgia Act”). No Mortgage Loan that was originated (or modified) on or after October 1, 2002 and before March 7, 2003, is secured by property located in the State of Georgia;

(lxiii) None of the Mortgage Loans are covered by the requirements of the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, as amended, or any comparable state or local law; none of the Mortgage Loans are “section 32” loans or “high cost” loans as defined by applicable predatory and abusive lending laws; no proceeds from any Mortgage Loan were used to finance any single premium credit insurance policies; none of the Mortgage Loans (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) require a mortgagor to pay a Prepayment Charge if the mortgagor prepays a Mortgage Loan more than five years after the date the Mortgage Loan was originated;

(lxiv) No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in New York Banking Law 6-1;

(lxv) No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Arkansas Home Loan Protection Act effective July 16, 2003 (Act 1340 of 2003);

(lxvi) No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Kentucky high-cost home loan statute effective June 24, 2003 (Ky. Rev. Stat. Section 360.100);

(lxvii) No Mortgage Loan in the trust is a “high-cost home,” “covered” (excluding home loans defined as “covered home loans” in the New Jersey Home Ownership Security Act of 2002 that were originated between November 26, 2003 and July 7, 2004), “high risk home” or “predatory” loan under any applicable state, federal or local law (or a similarly classified loan using different terminology under a law imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or additional legal liability for residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points and/or fees);

 

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(lxviii) No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the New Mexico Home Loan Protection Act effective January 1, 2004 (N.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 58-21A-1 et seq.);

(lxix) No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Risk Home Loan” as defined in the Illinois High-Risk Home Loan Act effective January 1, 2004 (815 Ill. Comp. Stat. 137/1 et seq.);

(lxx) No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Massachusetts Predatory Home Loan Practices Act effective November 7, 2004 (MA House Bill 4880);

(lxxi) No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Indiana Home Loan Practices Act effective January 1st, 2005 (Indiana Code Ann. §§ 24-9-1 et seq.);

(lxxii) Approximately 62.56% of the Initial Mortgage Loans are subject to prepayment penalty charges as of the Cut-off Date;

(lxxiii) [Reserved.]

(lxxiv) No borrower was required to purchase any credit life, disability, accident or health insurance product as a condition of obtaining the extension of credit. No borrower obtained a prepaid single premium credit life, credit disability, credit unemployment or credit property insurance policy in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan; No proceeds from any Mortgage Loan were used to purchase single premium credit insurance policies as part of the origination of, or as a condition to closing, such Mortgage Loan;

(lxxv) With respect to any Group I Mortgage Loan that contains a provision permitting imposition of a penalty upon a prepayment prior to maturity: (a) the Mortgage Loan provides some benefit to the borrower (e.g., a rate or fee reduction) in exchange for accepting such prepayment penalty; (b) the Mortgage Loan’s originator had a written policy of offering the borrower, or requiring third-party brokers to offer the borrower, the option of obtaining a Mortgage Loan that did not require payment of such a penalty; (c) the prepayment penalty was adequately disclosed to the borrower pursuant to applicable state and federal law; (d) no Mortgage Loan originated on or after October 1, 2002 will provide for prepayment penalties for a term in excess of three years and any loans originated prior to such date will not provide for prepayment penalties for a term in excess of five years; unless the loan was modified to reduce the prepayment period to no more than three years (in the case of subprime loans) or five years (in the case of non-subprime loans) from the date of the note and the borrower was notified in writing of such reduction in prepayment period; and (e) such prepayment penalty shall not be imposed in any instance where the mortgage loan is accelerated or paid off in connection with the workout of a delinquent mortgage or due to the borrower’s default, notwithstanding that the terms of the Mortgage Loan or state or federal law might permit the imposition of such penalty;

 

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(lxxvi) [Reserved.]

(lxxvii) [Reserved.]

(lxxviii) [Reserved.]

(lxxix) With respect to Mortgaged Properties located in the continental United States and Puerto Rico, no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a single-family residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of $417,000; no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a two-family residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of $524,300; no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a three-family residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of $480,000; and no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a four-family residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of $569,500; with respect to Mortgaged Properties located in Alaska, Guam, Hawaii and the Virgin Islands, no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a single-family residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of $625,500; no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a two-family residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of $800,775; no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a three-family residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of $967,950; and no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a four-family residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of $1,202,925;

(lxxx) No selection procedure reasonably believed by the Sponsor to be adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders was utilized in selecting the Mortgage Loans;

(lxxxi) The terms of the Mortgage Note related to each adjustable rate Mortgage Loan provide that, following an initial period of two, three or five years following the month in which such Mortgage Loan was originated and semiannually or annually thereafter (each such date, an “Adjustment Date”), the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan will be adjusted to equal the sum of (a) the related Index and (b) a fixed percentage amount specified in the related Mortgage Note (each, a “Gross Margin”); provided, however, that the Mortgage Rate generally will not increase or decrease by the related Periodic Rate Cap, and will not increase above a specified maximum Mortgage Rate over the life of the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan (the “Maximum Mortgage Rate”) or decrease below a specified minimum Mortgage Rate over the life of the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan (the “Minimum Mortgage Rate”);

(lxxxii) None of the Initial Mortgage Loans (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are negative amortization loans, and none of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall be negative amortization loans;

(lxxxiii) No error, omission, negligence, misrepresentation, fraud or similar occurrence with respect to a Mortgage Loan has taken place on the part of the

 

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Sponsor, its affiliates or employees or any other person involved in the origination of the Mortgage Loan or in the application for any insurance, including, but not limited to the MI Policy, in relation to such Mortgage Loan;

(lxxxiv) Each Mortgage Loan was originated by a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to Sections 203 and 211 of the Act, a savings and loan association, a savings bank, a commercial bank, credit union, insurance company or similar institution which is supervised and examined by a federal or state authority;

(lxxxv) With respect to each Mortgage Loan secured by manufactured housing, such manufactured housing is permanently affixed to a foundation and constitutes real estate under applicable state law;

(lxxxvi) No Mortgage Loans are date of payment or simple interest loans;

(lxxxvii) The sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of Mortgage Loans by the Sponsor pursuant to this Purchase Agreement is not subject to and will not result in any tax, fee or governmental charge payable by the Depositor, the Custodian or the Trustee to any federal, state or local government (“Transfer Taxes”) other than Transfer Taxes which have or will be paid by the Sponsor as due;

(lxxxviii) Each Mortgage Loan is a “qualified mortgage” within Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code;

(lxxxix) Approximately 55.86% of the Initial Mortgage Loans (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) with a Loan-to-Value Ratio greater than 60% are covered by an MI Policy issued by an MI Insurer;

(xc) Approximately 55.86% of the Initial Mortgage Loans that are identified on Exhibit 1 hereto are covered by a MI Policy issued by an MI Insurer;

(xci) All requirements for the valid transfer of each MI Policy, including any assignments or notices required in each MI Policy, have been satisfied;

(xcii) As of the Closing Date with respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan that is subject to a MI Policy and as of each Subsequent Transfer Date with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan that is subject to a MI Policy, the Sponsor is unaware of any existing circumstances which would cause the MI Insurer to deny a claim with respect to such Mortgage Loan;

(xciii) All appraisals of the Mortgage Loans by the Sponsor are full URAR/1004 appraisals;

(xciv) All Prepayment Charges are enforceable and were originated in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws;

 

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(xcv) [Reserved.]

(xcvi) With respect to mortgage loans that are more than 59 days delinquent as of the Cut-off Date, the Sponsor has made a specific review of the Servicer’s data and records that reflect mortgagor communications and payment history, and has no actual knowledge of an event, condition or mortgagor communication which would cause the Sponsor to institute foreclosure proceedings;

(xcvii) The servicer for each Group I Mortgage Loan has fully furnished (and will fully furnish), in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing regulations, accurate and complete information (i.e., favorable and unfavorable) on its borrower credit files to Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union Credit Information Company (three of the credit repositories), on a monthly basis;

(xcviii) None of the Group I Mortgage Loans are classified as (a) “high cost” loans under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 or (b) “high cost,” “threshold,” “covered”, “predatory” or “abusive” loans under any other applicable state, federal or local law (including without limitation any regulation or ordinance) (or a similarly classified loan using different terminology under a law imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or additional legal liability for residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points and/or fees);

(xcix) With respect to any Group I Mortgage Loan originated on or after August 1, 2004, neither the related mortgage nor the related mortgage note requires the borrower to submit to arbitration to resolve any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the mortgage loan transaction;

(c) With respect to any Group I Mortgage Loan, the borrower was not encouraged or required to select a mortgage loan product offered by the mortgage loan’s originator which is a higher cost product designed for less creditworthy borrowers, taking into account such facts as, without limitation, the mortgage loan’s requirements and the borrower’s credit history, income, assets and liabilities. For each Group I Mortgage Loan, with respect to a borrowers seeking financing through a mortgage loan originator’s higher-priced subprime lending channel, such borrower was directed towards or offered the mortgage loan originator’s standard mortgage line if the borrower was able to qualify for one of the standard products;

(ci) With respect to any Group I Mortgage Loan, the methodology used in underwriting the extension of credit for each Group I Mortgage Loan did not rely solely on the extent of the borrower’s equity in the collateral as the principal determining factor in approving such extension of credit. The methodology employed objective criteria such as the borrower’s income, assets and liabilities, to the proposed mortgage payment and, based on such methodology, the mortgage loan’s originator made a reasonable determination that at the time of origination the borrower had the ability to make timely payments on the mortgage loan;

 

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(cii) With respect to any Group I Mortgage Loan, no borrower was charged “points and fees” in an amount greater than (a) $1,000 or (b) 5% of the principal amount of such Mortgage Loan, whichever is greater. For purposes of this representation, “points and fees” (x) include origination, underwriting, broker and finder’s fees and charges that the lender imposed as a condition of making the mortgage loan, whether they are paid to the lender or a third party; and (y) exclude bona fide discount points, fees paid for actual services rendered in connection with the origination of the mortgage (such as attorneys’ fees, notaries fees and fees paid for property appraisals, credit reports, surveys, title examinations and extracts, flood and tax certifications, and home inspections); the cost of mortgage insurance or credit-risk price adjustments; the costs of title, hazard, and flood insurance policies; state and local transfer taxes or fees; escrow deposits for the future payment of taxes and insurance premiums; and other miscellaneous fees and charges, which miscellaneous fees and charges, in total, do not exceed 0.25% of the loan amount;

(ciii) For each Group I Mortgage Loan, with respect to any subordinate lien Mortgage Loan, such lien is on a one- to four-family residence that is the principal residence of the borrower;

(civ) For each Group I Mortgage Loan, no subordinate lien Mortgage Loan has an original principal balance that exceeds one-half of the one-unit limitation for first lien mortgage loans, i.e., $208,500 (in Alaska, Guam, Hawaii or Virgin Islands: $312,750), without regard to the number of units;

(cv) For each Group I Mortgage Loan, the original principal balance of the first lien mortgage loan plus the original principal balance of any subordinate lien mortgage loans relating to the same mortgaged property does not exceed the applicable loan limit for first lien mortgage loans for that property type (as set out in clause (lxxix) above);

(cvi) There is no Group I Mortgage Loan that is “seasoned”, where the date of the mortgage note is more than 1 year before the date of issuance of the related Certificates.

Upon discovery by the Sponsor or upon notice from the Depositor, the Trustee, or the Custodian, as applicable, of a breach of any representation or warranty in subsection (a) of this Section which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders the Sponsor shall, within 45 days of its discovery or its receipt of notice of such breach, either (i) cure such breach in all material respects or (ii) to the extent that such breach is with respect to a Mortgage Loan or a Related Document, either (A) repurchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trustee at the Repurchase Price, or (B) substitute one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans for such Mortgage Loan, in each case in the manner and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth below.

Upon discovery by the Sponsor or upon notice from the Depositor, the Trustee, or the Custodian, as applicable, of a breach of any representation or warranty in this subsection (b) with respect to any Mortgage Loan or upon the occurrence of a Repurchase Event, which

 

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materially and adversely affects the value of the related Mortgage Loan or the interests of any Certificateholders or of the Depositor or the Trustee in such Mortgage Loan (notice of which shall be given to the Depositor and the Trustee by the Sponsor, if it discovers the same) the Sponsor shall, within 90 days after the earlier of its discovery or receipt of notice thereof, either cure such breach or Repurchase Event in all material respects or either (i) repurchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trustee at the Repurchase Price, or (ii) substitute one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans for such Mortgage Loan, in each case in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth below; provided, however, that a breach of any of the representations and warranties found in subsections b(xx), (b)(lii), (b)(lxii), (b)(lxvii), (b)(lxxiv), (b)(lxxv), (b)(lxxix), (b)(xcvii), (b)(xcviii) and (b)(xcix) shall be deemed to materially and adversely affect the interest of the Certificateholders. The Repurchase Price for any such Mortgage Loan repurchased by the Sponsor shall be deposited or caused to be deposited by the Servicer in the Collection Account maintained by it pursuant to Section 3.06 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

In the event that the Sponsor elects to substitute an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Section 3.01, the Sponsor shall deliver to the Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, with respect to such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the original Mortgage Note and all other documents and agreements as are required by Section 2.01 hereof, with the Mortgage Note endorsed as required by such Section 2.01 hereof. No substitution will be made in any calendar month after the Determination Date for such month. Monthly Payments due with respect to Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution shall not be part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by the Servicer and remitted by the Servicer to the Sponsor on the next succeeding Payment Date. For the month of substitution, distributions to the Collection Account pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will include the Monthly Payment due on a Deleted Mortgage Loan for such month and thereafter the Sponsor shall be entitled to retain all amounts received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Servicer shall amend or cause to be amended the Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan and the substitution of the Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and the Servicer shall deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Custodian and the Trustee. Upon such substitution, the Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be subject to the terms of this Purchase Agreement and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in all respects, the Sponsor shall be deemed to have made the representations and warranties with respect to the Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan contained herein set forth in this Section 3.01(b), to the extent set forth in the definition of “Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan”, as of the date of substitution, and the Sponsor shall be obligated to repurchase or substitute for any Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan as to which a Repurchase Event has occurred as provided herein. In connection with the substitution of one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will determine the amount (such amount, a “Substitution Adjustment Amount”), if any, by which (i) the Repurchase Price that would otherwise apply to such Deleted Mortgage Loan, exceeds (ii) the principal balance of the related Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan (after application of the principal portion of the Monthly Payments due in the month of substitution that are to be distributed to the Collection Account in the month of substitution). The Sponsor shall pay the amount of such shortfall to the Servicer for deposit into the Collection Account on the day of substitution, without any reimbursement therefor.

 

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Upon receipt by the Trustee of written notification, signed by a Servicing Officer, of the deposit of such Repurchase Price or of such substitution of an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan and deposit of any applicable Substitution Adjustment Amount as provided above, the Custodian shall, on behalf of the Trustee, cause to be released to the Sponsor the related Mortgage File for the Mortgage Loan being repurchased or substituted for and the Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment prepared by the Servicer, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the Sponsor or its designee such Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and thereafter such Mortgage Loan shall not be an asset of the Trustee.

It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Sponsor to cure any breach with respect to or to repurchase or substitute for, any Mortgage Loan as to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing shall, except to the extent provided in Section 6.01 of this Purchase Agreement, constitute the sole remedy respecting such breach available to the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificateholders or the Custodian against the Sponsor.

It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.01 shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the Custodian on behalf of the Trustee.

Section 3.02 Depositor Representations and Warranties.

The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Sponsor and the Trustee as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date that:

(a) The Depositor is duly organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted.

(b) The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications and in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets or condition (financial or other) of the Depositor and the ability of the Depositor to perform under this Purchase Agreement.

(c) The Depositor has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Purchase Agreement and to carry out its terms; the Depositor has full power and authority to purchase the property to be purchased from the Sponsor and the Depositor has duly authorized such purchase by all necessary corporate action; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Purchase Agreement have been duly authorized by the Depositor by all necessary corporate action.

(d) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Purchase Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Depositor, or any indenture,

 

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agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant to the Basic Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the Depositor’s knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Depositor of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties.

(e) The Depositor (A) is a solvent entity and is paying its debts as they become due and (B) after giving effect to the transfer of the Mortgage Loans, will be a solvent entity and will have sufficient resources to pay its debts as they become due.

ARTICLE IV

SPONSOR’S COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Covenants of the Sponsor.

The Sponsor hereby covenants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date that, except for the transfer hereunder, on and after the Closing Date, the Sponsor will not sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create, incur or assume any Lien on, any Mortgage Loan, whether now existing or hereafter created, or any interest therein; the Sponsor will notify the Custodian and the Trustee of the existence of any such Lien on any Mortgage Loan immediately upon discovery thereof; the Sponsor will defend the right, title and interest of the Trustee, on its own behalf and as assignee of the Depositor, in, to and under the Mortgage Loans, whether now existing or hereafter created, against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the Sponsor and the Sponsor will sell sufficient Subsequent Mortgage Loans to the Depositor so as to use substantially all of the amounts on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account pursuant to this Purchase Agreement no later than October 31, 2006.

In the event that the Custodian or the Trustee receives actual notice of any Transfer Taxes arising out of the transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Mortgage Loans, on written demand by the Custodian, or upon the Sponsor’s otherwise being given notice thereof by the Custodian, the Sponsor shall pay any and all such Transfer Taxes (it being understood that the Holders of the Certificates, the Depositor, the Custodian and the Trustee shall have no obligation to pay such Transfer Taxes).

Section 4.02 Payment of Expenses.

(a) The Sponsor will pay on the Closing Date all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Purchase Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and any filing of the preliminary prospectus, Prospectus Supplement and Prospectus (including any schedules or exhibits and any document incorporated therein by reference) originally filed and of each amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of this Purchase Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Certificates,

 

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(iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates to the Underwriters, including any charges of DTC, Clearstream Luxembourg and the Euroclear System in connection therewith; (iv) the qualification of the Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) of the Underwriting Agreement, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto for delivery to potential investors, (v) in addition to the initial printing and filing costs under (i) above, the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto for delivery to potential investors, (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the Custodian, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee and the Custodian in connection with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Purchase Agreement and the Certificates and (vii) any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Certificates.

(b) If the Underwriting Agreement is terminated by the Underwriters in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a)(i) thereof, the Sponsor shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS TO INITIAL MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE

Section 5.01 Conditions of Depositor’s Obligations.

The Depositor’s obligations to purchase the Initial Mortgage Loans which each accepts for purchase hereunder shall be subject to each of the following conditions:

(i) the Mortgage File for each Initial Mortgage Loan shall have been delivered in accordance with this Purchase Agreement;

(ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01(b) hereof with respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan shall be true as of the Closing Date;

(iii) the Underwriters or their affiliates shall have had an opportunity to perform a due diligence review of each Mortgage Loan; and

(iv) the Sponsor shall have provided to the Underwriters or their affiliates such other documents which are then required to have been delivered under this Purchase Agreement or which are reasonably requested by the Underwriters or their affiliates, which other documents may include UCC financing statements, a favorable opinion or opinions of counsel with respect to matters which are reasonably requested by the Underwriters, and/or an Officers’ Certificate.

 

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ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION BY THE SPONSOR

WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE LOANS

Section 6.01 Indemnification With Respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Sponsor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Depositor, Trustee and the Custodian from and against any loss, liability or expense arising from the breach by the Sponsor of its representations and warranties in Section 3.01 of this Purchase Agreement which materially and adversely affects the value of any Mortgage Loan or the Depositor’s assignees’ interest in any Mortgage Loan or from the failure by the Sponsor to perform its obligations under this Purchase Agreement in any material respect.

Section 6.02 Limitation on Liability of the Sponsor.

None of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Sponsor shall be under any liability to the Depositor, it being expressly understood that all such liability is expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as consideration for, the execution of this Purchase Agreement. Except as and to the extent expressly provided in the Basic Documents, the Sponsor shall not be under any liability to the Trustee, the Custodian or the Certificateholders. The Sponsor and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Sponsor may rely in good faith on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising hereunder.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

Section 7.01 Termination.

(a) Except as provided in Section 7.01(b) hereof, the respective obligations and responsibilities of the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Trustee and the Custodian created hereby shall terminate, except for the Sponsor’s indemnity obligations as provided herein, upon the termination of the Trust Fund pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(b) The Depositor may terminate this Purchase Agreement, by notice to the Sponsor, at any time at or prior to the Closing Date:

(i) if the Underwriting Agreement is terminated by the Underwriters pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement or if there has been, since the time of execution of this Purchase Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the financial condition, earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Sponsor, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or

(ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or

 

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other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Underwriters, impracticable to market the Offered Certificates or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Certificates, or

(iii) if trading in any securities of the Sponsor has been suspended or limited by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange, or if trading generally on the American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in the NASDAQ National Market System has been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other governmental authority,

(iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either federal or New York authorities,

(v) either (A) a change in control of the Sponsor shall have occurred other than in connection with and as a result of the issuance and sale by the Sponsor or registered, publicly offered common stock; or (B) the Underwriters determine in their sole discretion that any material adverse change has occurred in the management of the Sponsor,

(vi) there is (A) a material breach by the Sponsor of any representation and warranty contained in this Purchase Agreement or the Underwriting Agreement other than a representation or warranty relating to particular Mortgage Loans, and the Underwriters have reason to believe in good faith either that such breach is not curable within two (2) days or that such breach may not have been cured in all material respects at the expiration of two (2) days following discovery thereof by the Sponsor or (B) a failure by the Sponsor to make any payment payable by it under this Purchase Agreement or (C) any other failure by the Sponsor to observe and perform in any material respect its material covenants, agreements and obligations with the Depositor, including without limitation those contained in this Purchase Agreement, and the Depositor has reason to believe in good faith that such failure may not have been cured in all material respects at the expiration of two (2) days following discovery thereof by the Sponsor, or

(vii) the Sponsor fails to provide written notification to the Underwriters of any change in its loan origination, acquisition or appraisal guidelines or practices, or the Sponsor, without the prior consent of the Underwriters (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), amends in any material respect its loan origination, acquisition or appraisal guidelines or practices.

If this Purchase Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 7.01(b), such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4.02 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 8.01 Amendment.

This Purchase Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Trustee and the Custodian by written agreement signed by the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Trustee and the Custodian.

Section 8.02 Governing Law.

This Purchase Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.

Section 8.03 Notices.

All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered at or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

  (i) if to the Sponsor:

NovaStar Mortgage, Inc.

8140 Ward Parkway

Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Attention: Matt Kaltenrieder

or, such other address as may hereafter be furnished to the Depositor in writing by the Sponsor.

 

  (ii) if to the Depositor:

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation

8140 Ward Parkway

Suite 300

Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Attention: Matt Kaltenrieder

or such other address as may hereafter be furnished to the Sponsor in writing by the Depositor.

 

  (iii) if to the Custodian:

U.S. Bank National Association

4527 Metropolitan Court, Suite C

Frederick, Maryland 21704

Attention: Edward Aquino

 

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or such other address as may hereafter be furnished to the Sponsor in writing by the Custodian.

 

  (iv) if to the Trustee:

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

1761 East St. Andrew Place

Santa Ana, CA 92705

Attention: Trust Administration – NS0605

or such other address as may hereafter be furnished to the Sponsor in writing by the Trustee.

Section 8.04 Severability of Provisions.

If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Purchase Agreement shall be held invalid for any reason whatsoever, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terns shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Purchase Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Purchase Agreement.

Section 8.05 Relationship of Parties.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership or joint venture between the parties hereto, and the services of the Sponsor shall be rendered as an independent contractor and not as agent for the Depositor.

Section 8.06 Counterparts.

This Purchase Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

Section 8.07 Further Agreements.

The Depositor and the Sponsor each agree to execute and deliver to the other such additional documents, instruments or agreements as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the purposes of this Purchase Agreement. Each of the Depositor and the Sponsor agrees to use its best reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary to be taken by it to cause the Class A-1A Certificates to be rated “Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAA” by S&P, the Class A-2A Certificates to be rated “Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAA” by S&P, the Class A-2B Certificates to be rated “Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAA” by S&P, the Class A-2C Certificates to be rated “Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAA” by S&P, the Class A-2D Certificates to be rated “Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAA” by S&P, the Class M-1 Certificates to be rated “Aa1” by Moody’s and “AA+” by S&P, the Class M-2 Certificates to be rated “Aa2” by Moody’s and “AA” by S&P, the Class M-3 Certificates to be rated “Aa3” by Moody’s and “AA” by S&P, the Class M-4 Certificates to be rated “A1” by Moody’s and “AA-” by S&P, the Class M-5 Certificates to be rated “A2” by Moody’s and “A+” by S&P, the Class M-6 Certificates to be rated “A3” by Moody’s and “A” by S&P, the Class M-7 Certificates to be rated “Baa1” by Moody’s and “A-” by S&P, the Class M-8

 

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Certificates to be rated “Baa2” by Moody’s and “BBB+” by S&P, the Class M-9 Certificates to be rated “Baa3” by Moody’s and “BBB” by S&P, the Class M-10 Certificates to be not rated by Moody’s and “BBB-” by S&P, the Class M-11 Certificates to be not rated by Moody’s and “BB+” by S&P, the Class M-12 Certificates to be not rated by Moody’s and “BB” by S&P, each party will cooperate with the other in connection therewith.

Section 8.08 Intention of the Parties.

It is the intention of the parties that (i) the Depositor is purchasing on the Closing Date, and the Sponsor is selling on the Closing Date, the Initial Mortgage Loans, rather than the Depositor providing to the Sponsor a loan secured by the Initial Mortgage Loans on the Closing Date, and (ii) the Trustee is purchasing on the Closing Date, and the Depositor is selling on the Closing Date, the Initial Mortgage Loans, rather than the Trustee providing to the Depositor a loan secured by the Initial Mortgage Loans, and (iii) the Depositor will be purchasing on each Subsequent Transfer Date, and the Sponsor will be selling on each Subsequent Transfer Date, the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans, rather than the Depositor providing to the Sponsor a loan secured by the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans on each Subsequent Transfer Date, and (iv) the Trustee will be purchasing on each Subsequent Transfer Date, and the Depositor will be selling on each Subsequent Transfer Date, the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans, rather than the Trustee providing to the Depositor a loan secured by the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans on each Subsequent Transfer Date. Accordingly, the parties hereto each intend to treat these transactions as (i) a sale by the Sponsor, and a purchase by the Depositor, of the Initial Mortgage Loans on the Closing Date, and (ii) a sale by the Depositor, and a purchase by the Trustee, of the Initial Mortgage Loans on the Closing Date, (iii) a sale by the Sponsor, and a purchase by the Depositor, of the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans on each Subsequent Transfer Date, and (iv) a sale by the Depositor, and a purchase by the Trustee, of the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans on each Subsequent Transfer Date.

Section 8.09 Successors and Assigns; Assignment of Purchase Agreement.

This Purchase Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Trustee, the Custodian, and their respective successors and assigns. The obligations of the Sponsor under this Purchase Agreement cannot be assigned or delegated to a third party without the consent of the Depositor, which consent shall be at the Depositor’s discretion. The parties hereto acknowledge that (i) the Depositor is acquiring the Initial Mortgage Loans for the purpose of selling them to the Trustee, who will hold the Initial Mortgage Loans in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders and (ii) the Depositor is acquiring the Subsequent Mortgage Loans for the purpose of selling them to the Trustee. who will hold the Subsequent Mortgage Loans for the benefit of the Certificateholders. As an inducement to the Depositor and the Trustee to purchase the Mortgage Loans, the Sponsor acknowledges and consents to (i) the assignment by the Depositor to the Trustee of all of the Depositor’s rights or remedies against the Sponsor pursuant to this Purchase Agreement and to (ii) the enforcement or exercise of any rights against the Sponsor pursuant to this Purchase Agreement by the Depositor and the Trustee. Such enforcement of a right or remedy by the Trustee, shall have the same force and effect as if the right or remedy had been enforced or exercised by the Depositor directly.

 

36


Section 8.10 Survival.

The representations and warranties made herein by the Sponsor and the provisions of Article V hereof shall survive the purchase of the Mortgage Loans hereunder.

Section 8.11 Liability of the Trustee.

The Trustee is entering into the Basic Documents to which it is a party solely as Trustee, hereunder and thereunder, and not in its individual capacity, and all persons having any claim against the Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Basic Document shall look only to the Trust Fund for payment or satisfaction thereof.

[Signature page to follow]

 

37


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Custodian and the Trustee have caused their names to be signed to this Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.

as Sponsor

By:  

/s/ Matt Kaltenrieder

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION

as Depositor

By:  

/s/ Matt Kaltenrieder

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Custodian

By:  

/s/ Ronald L. Fisher

Name:   Ronald L. Fisher
Title:   Authorized Representative

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,

not in its individual capacity,

but solely as Trustee

By:  

/s/ Ronaldo Reyes

Name:   Ronaldo Reyes
Title:   Vice President
By:  

/s/ Melissa Wilman

Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Vice President

 

38


NOVASTAR FINANCIAL, INC., solely with respect to

Section 3.01(b)

By:

 

/s/ Matt Kaltenrieder

Name:

  Matt Kaltenrieder

Title:

  Vice President

[Signature Page to Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement (2 of 2)]

 

39


EXHIBIT 1

INITIAL MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE

[Provided to Depositor and to Trustee at the Closing]


EXHIBIT 2(A)

SPONSOR’S SUBSEQUENT TRANSFER INSTRUMENT

Pursuant to this Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument (the “Sponsor’s Instrument”), dated as of                          , 200    , between NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), and NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as depositor (the “Depositor”), and pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among the Sponsor, the Depositor, U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian (the “Custodian”) and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), the Sponsor and the Depositor agree to the sale by the Sponsor and the purchase by the Depositor of the subsequent Mortgage Loans listed on the attached Mortgage Loan Schedule (the “Subsequent Mortgage Loans”) and the related MI Policies.

Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have their respective meanings as set forth in the definitions contained in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”), between the Trustee, the Custodian, the Depositor and the Sponsor/Servicer which definitions are incorporated by reference herein. All other capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings specified herein.

Section 1. Conveyance of Subsequent Mortgage Loans.

(a) The Sponsor does hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and convey to the Depositor, without recourse, all of its right, title and interest in and to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies, all scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans due after the Subsequent Cut-off Date, and all other payments of principal and interest on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans collected after the Subsequent Cut-off Date (minus that portion of any such payment which is allocable to the period prior to the Subsequent Cut-off Date); provided, however, that no scheduled payments of principal and interest due on or before the Subsequent Cut-off Date and collected after the Subsequent Cut-off Date shall belong to the Depositor pursuant to the terms of this Sponsor’s Instrument. The Sponsor, contemporaneously with the delivery of this Sponsor’s Instrument, has delivered or caused to be delivered to the Custodian, at the direction of the Depositor, each item set forth in Section 2.02(b) of the Purchase Agreement with respect to such Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies. The transfer to the Depositor by the Sponsor of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans identified on the attached Mortgage Loan Schedule shall be absolute and is intended by the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Custodian, the Trustee and the Certificateholders to constitute and to be treated as a sale by the Sponsor.

The parties hereto intend that the transactions set forth herein constitute a sale by the Sponsor to the Depositor on the Subsequent Transfer Date of all the Sponsor’s right, title and interest in and to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies, and other property as and to the extent described above. In the event the transactions set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Sponsor hereby grants to the Depositor as of the Subsequent Transfer Date a security interest in all of the Sponsor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, and such other property, to secure all of the Sponsor’s obligations

 

EX 2(A)-1


hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as designee and agent of the Depositor. The Sponsor agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the State of Maryland (which shall be submitted for filing as of the Subsequent Transfer Date), any continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the Sponsor or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements due to the change in the state of incorporation of the Sponsor as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Depositor and its assignees in each Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the related MI Policies and the proceeds thereof.

(b) The expenses and costs relating to the delivery of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, this Sponsor’s Instrument and such other items required under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement shall be borne by the Sponsor.

(c) Additional terms of the sale are set forth on Attachment A hereto.

Section 2. Representations and Warranties; Conditions Precedent.

(a) The Sponsor hereby affirms the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01 of the Purchase Agreement that relate to the Sponsor and the Subsequent Mortgage Loans as of the date hereof. The Sponsor hereby confirms that each of the conditions set forth in Section 2.02(b) of the Purchase Agreement are satisfied as of the date hereof and further represents and warrants that each Subsequent Mortgage Loan complies with the requirements of this Sponsor’s Instrument and Section 2.02(c) of the Purchase Agreement.

(b) The Sponsor is solvent, is able to pay its debts as they become due and has capital sufficient to carry on its business and its obligations hereunder; it will not be rendered insolvent by the execution and delivery of this Sponsor’s Instrument or by the performance of its obligations hereunder nor is it aware of any pending insolvency; no petition of bankruptcy (or similar insolvency proceeding) has been filed by or against the Sponsor prior to the date hereof.

(c) All terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed; provided, however, that in the event of any conflict the provisions of this Sponsor’s Instrument shall control over the conflicting provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

Section 3. Recordation of the Sponsor’s Instrument.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Sponsor’s Instrument, or a memorandum thereof if permitted under applicable law, is subject to recordation in all appropriate public offices for real property records in all of the counties or other comparable jurisdictions in which any or all of the properties subject to the Mortgages are situated, and in any other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere, such recordation to be effected by the Servicer, but only when accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such recordation materially and beneficially affects the interests of the Certificateholders or is necessary for the administration or servicing of the Mortgage Loans.

 

EX 2(A)-2


Section 4. Governing Law.

This Sponsor’s Instrument shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.

Section 5. Counterparts.

This Sponsor’s Instrument may be executed in one or more counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original; such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 6. Successors and Assigns.

This Sponsor’s Instrument shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Sponsor and the Depositor and their respective successors and assigns. The Custodian and the Trustee shall be express third party beneficiaries hereto.

 

EX 2(A)-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Sponsor’s Instrument as of the day and year first written above.

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.,

as Sponsor

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING

CORPORATION,

as Depositor

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

[Signature page to Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument]

 

EX 2(A)-4


NOVASTAR HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-5

ATTACHMENT A TO SPONSOR’S SUBSEQUENT TRANSFER INSTRUMENT

                         , 200    

 

A. Profile of Subsequent Mortgage Loans:

1. Subsequent Cut-off Date:                          , 200    

2. Subsequent Transfer Date:                          , 200    

3. Aggregate Principal Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans as of the Subsequent Cut-off Date: $                    

4. Purchase Price: 100.00%

 

B. As to all the Subsequent Mortgage Loans the subject of this Instrument:

 

I.    Longest stated term to maturity:                 months
II.    Minimum Mortgage Rate:                 %
III.    Maximum Mortgage Rate:                %
IV.    WAC of all Mortgage Loans:                %
V.    WAM of all Mortgage Loans:                %
VI.    Largest Principal Balance:    $                
VII.    Non-owner occupied Mortgaged Properties:                %
VIII.    California zip code concentration:                %
IX.    Condominiums:                %
X.    Single-family:                %
XI.    Weighted average term since origination:                month
XII.    Mortgage Loans Covered by MI Policies:                %

 

EX 2(A)-5


EXHIBIT 2(B)

DEPOSITOR’S SUBSEQUENT TRANSFER INSTRUMENT

Pursuant to this Depositor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument (the “Depositor’s Instrument”), dated as of                          , 200    , between NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, as depositor (the “Depositor”) and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), the Depositor, U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian (“Custodian”) and the Trustee, the Depositor and the Trustee agree to the sale by the Depositor and the purchase by the Trustee of the subsequent Mortgage Loans listed on the attached Mortgage Loan Schedule (the “Subsequent Mortgage Loans”) and the related MI Policies, and the pledge of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the Trustee.

Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have their respective meanings as set forth in the definitions contained in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”), between the Custodian, the Trustee, the Depositor and the Servicer which definitions are incorporated by reference herein. All other capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings specified herein.

Section 1. Conveyance of Subsequent Mortgage Loans.

(a) The Depositor does hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and convey to the Trustee, without recourse, (i) all of its right, title and interest in and to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies, all scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans due after the Subsequent Cut-off Date, and all other payments of principal and interest on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans collected after the Subsequent Cut-off Date (minus that portion of any such payment which is allocable to the period prior to the Subsequent Cut-off Date); provided, however, that no scheduled payments of principal and interest due on or before the Subsequent Cut-off Date and collected after the Subsequent Cut-off Date shall belong to the Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Depositor’s Instrument and (ii) all of its right, title and interest in and to the Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument, dated as of                          , 200     (the “Sponsor’s Instrument”), between the Sponsor and the Depositor. The Depositor, contemporaneously with the delivery of this Depositor’s Instrument, has delivered or caused to be delivered to the Custodian each item set forth in Section 2.02(b) of the Purchase Agreement with respect to such Subsequent Mortgage Loans. The transfer to the Trustee by the Depositor of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans identified on the attached Mortgage Loan Schedule and the related MI Policies shall be absolute and is intended by the Depositor, the Trustee, the Custodian and the Certificateholders to constitute and to be treated as a sale by the Depositor.

The parties hereto intend that the transactions set forth herein constitute a sale by the Depositor to the Trustee on the Subsequent Transfer Date of all the Depositor’s right, title and interest in and to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies, and other property as and to the extent described above. In the event the transactions set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Depositor hereby grants to the Trustee as of the Subsequent Transfer Date a security interest in all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in, to and under


the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, and such other property, to secure all of the Depositor’s obligations hereunder, and this Depositor’s Instrument shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, in addition to holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as designee and agent of the Trustee. The Depositor agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the State of Delaware (which shall be submitted for filing as of the Subsequent Transfer Date), any continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the Depositor or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements due to the change in the state of incorporation of the Depositor as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Trustee and its assignees in each Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the related MI Policies and the proceeds thereof.

(b) The expenses and costs relating to the delivery of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, this Depositor’s Instrument and such other items required under the Purchase Agreement shall be borne by the Depositor.

Section 2. Representations and Warranties; Conditions Precedent.

(a) The Depositor hereby affirms the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.02 of the Purchase Agreement that relate to the Depositor as of the date hereof. The Depositor hereby confirms that each condition precedent and Subsequent Mortgage Loan requirement set forth in Section 2.02(b) and 2.02(c) of the Purchase Agreement and in this Depositor Instrument are satisfied as of the date hereof.

(b) The Depositor is solvent, is able to pay its debts as they become due and has capital sufficient to carry on its business and its obligations hereunder; it will not be rendered insolvent by the execution and delivery of this Depositor’s Instrument or by the performance of its obligations hereunder nor is it aware of any pending insolvency; no petition of bankruptcy (or similar insolvency proceeding) has been filed by or against the Depositor prior to the date hereof.

(c) All terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed by the Depositor; provided, however, that in the event of any conflict the provisions of this Depositor’s Instrument shall control over the conflicting provisions of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement.

Section 3. Recordation of Instrument.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Depositor’s Instrument, or a memorandum thereof if permitted under applicable law, is subject to recordation in all appropriate public offices for real property records in all of the counties or other comparable jurisdictions in which any or all of the properties subject to the Mortgages are situated, and in any other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere, such recordation to be effected by the Servicer, but only when accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such recordation materially and beneficially affects the interests of the Certificateholders or is necessary for the administration or servicing of the Mortgage Loans.


Section 4. Governing Law.

This Depositor’s Instrument shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.

Section 5. Counterparts.

This Depositor’s Instrument may be executed in one or more counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original; such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 6. Successors and Assigns.

This Depositor’s instrument shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Depositor, the Custodian and the Trustee and their respective successors and assigns.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Depositor’s Instrument as of the day and year first written above.

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING

CORPORATION,

as Depositor

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST

COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but

solely as Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Custodian

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

[Signature page to Depositor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument 1 of 2]


Agreed to and Acknowledged by:

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.

as Sponsor

By:  

 

Name:   Matt Kaltenrieder
Title:   Vice President

[Signature page to Depositor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument 2 of 2]


NOVASTAR HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-3

ATTACHMENT A TO DEPOSITOR’S SUBSEQUENT TRANSFER INSTRUMENT

                         , 200    

 

A. Profile of Subsequent Mortgage Loans:

1. Subsequent Cut-off Date:                          , 200    

2. Subsequent Transfer Date:                          , 200    

3. Aggregate Principal Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans as of the Subsequent Cut-off Date: $                    

4. Purchase Price: 100.00%

 

B. As to all the Subsequent Mortgage Loans the subject of this Instrument:

 

I.    Longest stated term to maturity:                months
II.    Minimum Mortgage Rate:                %
III.    Maximum Mortgage Rate:                %
IV.    WAC of all Mortgage Loans:                %
V.    WAM of all Mortgage Loans:                %
VI.    Largest Principal Balance:    $                
VII.    Non-owner occupied Mortgaged Properties:                %
VIII.    California zip code concentration:                %
IX.    Condominiums:                %
X.    Single-family:                %
XI.    Weighted average term since origination:                month
XII.    Mortgage Loans Covered by MI Policies:                %
EX-10.2 5 dex102.htm NOVATION AGREEMENT Novation Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

ISDA®

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

NOVATION AGREEMENT

dated as of September 28, 2006 among:

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC. (the “Remaining Party”),

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC. (the “Transferor”)

AND

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5 (the “Transferee”).

The Remaining Party and NovaStar Financial, Inc. (“NFI”) are parties to a 1992 ISDA Master dated as of June 30, 2005 (the “NFI/RBS Master Agreement”). The Remaining Party and NFI originally entered into certain transactions (each an “Old Transaction”) under the NFI/RBS Master Agreement, each evidenced by a Confirmation (an “Old Confirmation”) with reference number IRG16054239, respectively, attached hereto as Exhibit I. The Old Transactions were transferred by novation to the Transferor from NFI pursuant to the Novation Agreement dated July 19, 2006, among NFI, the Remaining Party and the Transferor, made subject to a 1992 ISDA Master Agreement dated as of July 19, 2006, between the Remaining Party and the Transferor (the “Old Agreement”) and assigned the following internal reference number IRG16054239.

The Remaining Party and the Transferee are simultaneously entering into a 1992 ISDA Master Agreement dated as of the date hereof in the form attached hereto as Exhibit II (the “New Agreement”).

With effect from and including September 28, 2006 (the “Novation Date”) the Transferor wishes to transfer by novation to the Transferee, and the Transferee wishes to accept the transfer by novation of, all the rights, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Transferor under and in respect of each Old Transaction, with the exception of the Excluded Rights and Obligations referred to below, with the effect that the Remaining Party and the Transferee enter into a new transaction (each a “New Transaction”) between them having terms identical to those of each Old Transaction, subject to the same exceptions and as more particularly described below.

The Remaining Party wishes to accept the Transferee as its sole counterparty with respect to the New Transactions.

The Transferor and the Remaining Party wish to have released and discharged, as a result and to the extent of the transfer described above, their respective obligations under and in respect of the Old Transactions.

Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: —

 

1. Definitions.

Terms defined in the ISDA Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) as published in 1992 by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (the “1992 ISDA Master Agreement”) are used herein as so defined, unless otherwise provided herein. For purposes of this Novation Agreement, “Excluded Rights and Obligations” means all obligations of each of the Transferor and the Remaining Party to Transfer (as defined in the Credit Support Annex to the Old Agreement) Eligible Collateral (as so defined) in respect of the Old Transactions and all related rights of the Remaining Party and the Transferor under the Old Agreement.


2. Transfer, Release, Discharge and Undertakings.

Subject to the execution and delivery of the New Agreement by each of the parties thereto to the other, with effect from and including the Novation Date and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Novation Agreement and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each of the parties):

 

  (a) subject to Section 2(d) of this Novation Agreement, the Remaining Party and the Transferor are each released and discharged from further obligations to each other with respect to each Old Transaction and their respective rights against each other thereunder are cancelled, provided that such release and discharge shall not affect any rights, liabilities or obligations of the Remaining Party or the Transferor with respect to payments or other obligations due and payable or due to be performed prior to the Novation Date, and all such payments and obligations shall be paid or performed by the Remaining Party or the Transferor in accordance with the terms of the Old Transactions;

 

  (b) in respect of each New Transaction, the Remaining Party and the Transferee each undertake liabilities and obligations towards the other and acquire rights against each other identical in their terms to each corresponding Old Transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, as if the Transferee were the Transferor and with the Remaining Party remaining the Remaining Party, save for the Excluded Rights and Obligations and any other rights, liabilities or obligations of the Remaining Party or the Transferor with respect to payments or other obligations due and payable or due to be performed prior to the Novation Date). For the sake of clarity, all references to Independent Amounts shall be deemed deleted from the Confirmations for each New Transaction;

 

  (c) each New Transaction shall be governed by, form part of, and be subject to the New Agreement and the relevant Old Confirmation (which, in conjunction and as deemed modified to be consistent with this Novation Agreement, shall be deemed to be a Confirmation between the Remaining Party and the Transferee), and the offices of the Remaining Party and the Transferee for purposes of each New Transaction shall be their offices at their addresses for notices provided for in the New Agreement; and

 

  (d) on the Novation Date, the Remaining Party shall transfer all of the Posted Collateral (as defined in the Credit Support Annex to the Old Agreement) held by it in respect of the Old Transactions to the account or accounts of the Transferor identified by it by notice given to the Remaining Party as provided in the Old Agreement, and the Transferor shall transfer all Posted Collateral held by it in respect of the Old Transactions to the account or accounts of the Remaining Party identified by it by notice given to the Transferor as provided in the Old Agreement, in each case together with all Interest Amount and Distributions thereon (as so defined). The Remaining Party’s or the Transferor’s failure to effect these transfers will continue to constitute Potential Events of Default and may constitute Events of Default under the Old Agreement notwithstanding the transfer by novation contemplated herein.

 

3. Representations and Warranties.

 

  (a) On the date of this Novation Agreement:

 

  (i) Each of the parties makes to each of the other parties those representations and warranties set forth in Section 3(a) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement with references in such Section to “this Agreement” or “any Credit Support Document” being deemed references to this Novation Agreement alone.

 

2


  (ii) The Remaining Party and the Transferor each makes to the other, and the Remaining Party and the Transferee each makes to the other, the representation set forth in Section 3(b) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement, in each case with respect to the Old Agreement or the New Agreement, as the case may be, and taking into account the parties entering into and performing their obligations under this Novation Agreement.

 

  (iii) Each of the Transferor and the Remaining Party represents and warrants to each other and to the Transferee that:

 

  (A) it has made no prior transfer (whether by way of security or otherwise) of the Old Agreement or any interest or obligation in or under the Old Agreement or in respect of any Old Transaction; and

 

  (B) without prejudice to the obligations of the Remaining Party and the Transferor referred to in Section 2(d) of this Novation Agreement, as of the Novation Date, all obligations of the Transferor and the Remaining Party under each Old Transaction required to be performed before the Novation Date have been fulfilled.

 

  (iv) Each party represents to each of the other parties: —

 

  (A) Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Novation Agreement and as to whether this Novation Agreement is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other parties as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into this Novation Agreement; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of this Novation Agreement shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into this Novation Agreement. No communication (written or oral) received from any of the other parties shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of this Novation Agreement;

 

  (B) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of this Novation Agreement. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of this Novation Agreement; and

 

  (C) Status of Parties. None of the other parties is acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect of this Novation Agreement.

 

  (b) The Transferor makes no representation or warranty and does not assume any responsibility with respect to the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any New Transaction or the New Agreement or any documents relating thereto and assumes no responsibility for the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Remaining Party, the Transferee or any other person or for the performance and observance by the Remaining Party, the Transferee or any other person of any of its obligations under any New Transaction or the New Agreement or any document relating thereto and any and all such conditions and warranties, whether express or implied by law or otherwise, are hereby excluded.

 

3


4. Counterparts.

This Novation Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.

 

5. Costs and Expenses.

The parties will each pay their own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in connection with this Novation Agreement and as a result of the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Novation Agreement.

 

6. Amendments.

No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Novation Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system and subject to the Rating Agency Condition (as defined in the New Agreement).

 

7.          (a)   Governing Law.

This Novation Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.

 

  (b) Jurisdiction.

The terms of Section 13(b) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement shall apply to this Novation Agreement with references in such Section to “this Agreement” being deemed references to this Novation Agreement alone.

 

  (c) Not Acting in Individual Capacity.

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is signing this Novation Agreement solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Transferee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) and in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it thereunder and not in its individual capacity. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein stated to be those of Transferee is made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Transferee, (ii) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability for Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, individually or personally, to perform any covenant (either express or implied) contained herein stated to be those of Transferee, and all such liability, if any, is hereby expressly waived by the parties hereto, and such waiver shall bind any third party making a claim by or through one of the parties hereto, and (iii) under no circumstances shall Deutsche Bank National Trust Company be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Transferee under this Novation Agreement. All persons having any claim against the Trustee reason of the Transactions contemplated by this Novation Agreement shall look only to the assets of NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 (subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with the Flow of Funds as set forth in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) for payment or satisfaction thereof.

The foregoing may not be construed to give to Majority Certificateholders any rights under this Novation Agreement.

 

4


  (d) Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

Capitalized terms used in this Novation Agreement that are not defined herein and are defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

  (e) Agency Role of Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. In connection with this Novation Agreement, Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. has acted as agent on behalf of the Remaining Party. Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. has not guaranteed and is not otherwise responsible for the obligations of the Remaining Party under this Agreement.

 

  (f) Calculation

Promptly after each Reset Date, but in no event later than three New York Business Days prior to each related Distribution Date, the Calculation Agent shall deliver the reset notice in writing via mail or facsimile to the Trustee at the address provided in the notices portion of the New Agreement.

 

  (g) Account Details

 

Remaining Party:    The Royal Bank of Scotland
  

Bank: JPMorgan Chase Bank

  

ABA No.: 021000021

  

Account No.: 400930153

  

Attention: Financial Markets Fixed Income and Interest Rate Derivative Operations, London

  

SWIFT Code: SWIFT RBOSGB2RTCM with JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York CHASUS33

Transferee:   

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

  

ABA # 021001033

  

Acct # 01419663

  

Acct Name NYLTD Funds Control - Stars West

  

Ref: Trust Administration - Novastar 2006-5, Hedge confirm # [            ]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Novation Agreement on the respective dates specified below with effect from and including the Novation Date.

 

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC   NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.
By:   Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., its agent    
By:  

/s/ Deborah Pfeifer

  By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   Deborah Pfeifer   Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   Vice President   Title:   Vice President

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL

INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

By: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as

Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing

Agreement, acting not in its individual capacity,

but solely in its capacity as Trustee to NovaStar

Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series

2006-5

By:  

/s/ Melissa Wilman

Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Vice President

 

6


Exhibit I

[Old Hedge Confirmations attached behind this page]


Our Reference: IRG16054239

 

   

LOGO

 

 

Global Banking & Markets

280 Bishopsgate

London EC2M 4RB

 

  10 August 2006

Novastar Financial Inc

Kansas City

Dear Sirs,

AMENDMENT

This Confirmation supersedes and replaces any previous communication received from

ourselves in relation to the below referenced transaction

Our Reference: IRG16054239

Re: USD 80,000,000.00 Interest Rate Cap

The purpose of this document is to set forth the terms and conditions of the transaction entered into between The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and yourselves on the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This document constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement specified below.

The Definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between those definitions and provisions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern

This Confirmation supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement dated as of 30 June 2005, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Agreement”), between yourselves and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. All provisions contained in the Agreement govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified below.

The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

3/7


Our Reference:IRG16054239

 

Notional Amount    USD 80,000,000.00
Trade Date    26 July 2006 (time of trade is available upon request)
Effective Date    25 August 2006
Termination Date    25 August 2008 subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention
Fixed Amounts   
Fixed Amount Payer    Novastar Financial Inc
Fixed Amount Payer Payment Date    The 25th day of each month, commencing 25 September 2006 to and including the Termination Date, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention, with No Adjustment to period end dates.
Fixed Rate Day Count Fraction    30/360
Business Days    New York
Fixed Amount    .23100 pet
Floating Amounts   
Floating Rate Payer    The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
Floating Rate Payer Payment Dates    The 25th day of each month, commencing 25 September 2006 to and including the Termination Date, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention

 

4/7


Our Reference:IRG16054239

 

Cap Rate    5.50 pet
Floating Rate Option    USD-LIBOR-BBA
Floating Rate Day Count Fraction    Actual/360
Designated Maturity    1 month
Reset Dates    The first day of each Calculation Period
Business Days    New York
Calculation Agent    The Royal Bank of Scotland plc or, if different, as stated in the Agreement
Account Details   
Payments to The Royal Bank of Scotland plc    As per our Standard Settlement Instructions
Payments to Novastar Financial Inc    Any payments due to yourselves in relation to this Transaction, where The Royal Bank of Scotland plc currently hold your relevant Standard Settlement Instructions, these Will be applied to this Transaction. If these are not currently held by ourselves or are not relevant to this Transaction, please advise.
Offices   
The Office of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc for the Transaction is    London
The Office of Novastar Financial Inc for the Transaction is    Kansas City

 

5/7


Each party represents to the other party on the Trade Date of this Transaction that (in the absence of Our Reference:IRG16054239

a written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for this Transaction):

(a) Non Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Transaction and as to whether this Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgement and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying, and has not relied, on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into this Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of this Transaction shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into this Transaction, no communication (written or oral) received from the other party shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of this Transaction.

(b) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of this Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of this Transaction.

(c) Status of Parties. The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect of this Transaction

This Transaction has been entered into between yourselves and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc a member of the London Stock Exchange, authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.

This Confirmation is in final form and supersedes all previous Confirmations and communications in respect of this Transaction. No hard Copy will follow.

In the event that you disagree with any part of this Confirmation, please notify us via the contact details below, so that the discrepancy may be quickly resolved. Please note that our telephone conversations with you may be recorded.

 

Telephone      +44 (0)20 7085 4015
     +44 (0)20 7085 1720
     +44 (0)20 7085 3459
Fax      +44 (0)20 7085 6724
E-mail      gbinratesclientconfirmations@rbos.com

We are pleased to have completed this Transaction and look forward to dealing with you again in the near future.

 

6/7


Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by a return document to The Royal Bank of Scotland plc substantially to the following effect:

Our Reference:IRG16054239

Re: USD 80,000,000.00 Interest Rate Cap Our Ref: IRG16054239

We acknowledge receipt of your document dated 28 July 2006 with respect to the above—referenced Transaction between The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and Novastar Financial Inc with an Effective Date of 25 August 2006 and a Termination Date of 25 August 2008, and confirm that such document correctly set forth the terms of our agreement relating to the Swap Transaction described therein. Yours faithfully. Novastar Financial Inc. by specify name and title of authorised officer.

Yours sincerely,

 

Name   Gaynor Kaye
Title   Authorised Signatory

 

For and on Behalf of

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc

Confirmed as of the date first written

Signed:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   VP

Novastar Financial Inc

Kansas City

Counterparty Deal Reference: CAP123

 

7/7


Exhibit II

[Form of New Agreement attached behind this page]

EX-10.3 6 dex103.htm MASTER AGREEMENT Master Agreement

Exhibit 10.3

(Multicurrency – Cross Border)

ISDA®

International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.

MASTER AGREEMENT

dated as of September 28, 2006

 

THE ROYAL BANK OF

SCOTLAND PLC

  and    NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL
INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5, a New York
common law trust
(“Party A”)      (“Party B”)

have entered and/or anticipate entering into one of more transactions (each a “Transaction”) that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which includes the schedule (the “Schedule”), and the documents and other confirming evidence (each a “Confirmation”) exchanged between the parties confirming those Transactions. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: —

1. Interpretation

(a) Definitions. The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.

(b) Inconsistency. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.

(c) Single Agreement. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this “Agreement”), and the parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.

2. Obligations

(a) General Conditions.

(i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement.

(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on that date in the place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent specified in this Agreement.

 

Copyright © 1992 by International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.    ISDA¬ 1992


(b) Change of Account. Either party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such change.

(c) Netting. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable: —

 

  (i) in the same currency; and

 

  (ii) in respect of the same Transaction,

by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party’s obligation to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.

The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election, together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not, or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive payments or deliveries.

(d) Deduction or Withholding for Tax.

(i) Gross-Up. All payments under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or withhold, then that party (“X”) will: —

(1) promptly notify the other party (“Y”) of such requirement;

(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;

(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such authorities; and

(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal the full amount Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for: —

(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or

(B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3(f) to be accurate and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (I) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (II) a Change in Tax Law.

 

2


(ii) Liability. If: —

(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under Section 2(d)(i)(4);

(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and

(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X,

then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including any related liability for interest, but including any related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).

(e) Default Interest; Other Amounts. Prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6(c), be required to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

3. Representations

Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until the termination of this Agreement) that: —

(a) Basic Representations.

(i) Status. It is duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organisation or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(ii) Powers. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorise such execution, delivery and performance;

(iii) No Violation or Conflict. Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(iv) Consents. All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(v) Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganisation, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

 

3


(b) Absence of Certain Events. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(c) Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such Credit Support Document.

(d) Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.

(e) Payer Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.

(f) Payee Tax Representations. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.

4. Agreements

Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party: —

(a) Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party or, in certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing authority as the other party reasonably directs: —

(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;

(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation; and

(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or submission of such form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such form or document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with any reasonably required certification,

in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.

(b) Maintain Authorisations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.

(c) Comply with Laws. It will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(d) Tax Agreement. It will give notice of any failure of a representation made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such failure.

(e) Payment of Stamp Tax. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated,

 

4


organised, managed and controlled. or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located (“Stamp Tax Jurisdiction”) and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party’s execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.

5. Events of Default and Termination Events

(a) Events of Default. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of default (an “Event of Default”) with respect to such party: —

(i) Failure to Pay or Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

(ii) Breach of Agreement. Failure by the party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

(iii) Credit Support Default.

(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;

(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates without the written consent of the other party; or

(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, such Credit Support Document;

(iv) Misrepresentation. A representation (other than a representation under Section 3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;

(v) Default under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party (1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or delivery due on the last payment, delivery or exchange date of, or any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction (or such default continues for at least three Local Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);

(vi) Cross Default. If “Cross Default” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however

 

5


described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise have been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date thereof in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period);

(vii) Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party:–

(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (2) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof, (5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses (1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or

(viii) Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer: –

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other party to this Agreement; or

(2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend (without the consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Termination Events. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if the event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in (ii) below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below, and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event

 

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Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to (v) below:—

(i) Illegality. Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law after the date on which a Transaction is entered into, or due to the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law after such date. it becomes unlawful (other than as a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b)) for such party (which will be the Affected Party):—

(1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or

(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction;

(ii) Tax Event. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y) a Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the Affected Party) will, or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (1) be required to pay to the other party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount is required to be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) and no additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));

(iii) Tax Event Upon Merger. The party (the “Burdened Party”) on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required to pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Indemnifiable Tax in respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional amount (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in either case as a result of a party consolidating or amalgamating with, or merging with or into, or transferring all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (which will be the Affected Party) where such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii);

(iv) Credit Event Upon Merger. If “Credit Event Upon Merger” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party (“X”), any Credit Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity, as the case may be, immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or its successor or transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party); of

(v) Additional Termination Event. If any “Additional Termination Event” is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).

(c) Event of Default and Illegality. If an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an Event of Default.

 

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6. Early Termination

(a) Right to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event of Default with respect to a party (the “Defaulting Party”) has occurred and is then continuing, the other party (the “Non-defaulting Party”) may, by not more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however, “Automatic Early Termination” is specified in the Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1), (3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8).

(b) Right to Terminate Following Termination Event.

(i) Notice. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction and will also give such other information about that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require.

(ii) Transfer to Avoid Termination Event. If either an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there is only one Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition to its right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, excluding immaterial, incidental expenses) to transfer within 20 days after it gives notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Affected Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates so that such Termination Event ceases to exist.

If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to the other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other party may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under Section 6(b)(i).

Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be withheld if such other party’s policies in effect at such time would permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the terms proposed.

(iii) Two Affected Parties. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement within 30 days after notice thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on action to avoid that Termination Event.

(iv) Right to Terminate. If:—

(1) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section 6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected with respect to all Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice under Section 6(b)(i); or

(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party,

either party in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party, or the party which is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party and provided that the relevant Termination Event is then continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions.

 

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(c) Effect of Designation.

(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then continuing.

(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date shall be determined pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Calculations.

(i) Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail, such calculations (including all relevant quotations and specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of written confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such quotation.

(ii) Payment Date. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default) and on the day which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will be paid together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon (before as well as after judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.

(e) Payments on Early Termination. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the following provisions shall apply based on the parties’ election in the Schedule of a payment measure, either “Market Quotation” or “Loss”, and a payment method, either the “First Method” or the “Second Method”. If the parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule, it will be deemed that “Market Quotation” or the “Second Method”, as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any Set-off.

(i) Events of Default. If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default:—

(1) First Method and Market Quotation. If the First Method and Market Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party.

(2) First Method and Loss. If the First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party, if a positive number, the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement.

(3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and Market Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the

 

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Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

(4) Second Method and Loss. If the Second Method and Loss apply, an amount will be payable equal to the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

(ii) Termination Events. If the Early Termination Date results from a Termination Event:—

(1) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the amount payable will be determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies, or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case, references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party and the party which is not the Affected Party, respectively, and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all Terminated Transactions.

(2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties:—

(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, and an amount will be payable equal to (I) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between the Settlement Amount of the party with the higher Settlement Amount (“X”) and the Settlement Amount of the party with the lower Settlement Amount (“Y”) and (b) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (II) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y; and

(B) if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of this Agreement (or, if fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, in respect of all Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal to one-half of the difference between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss (“X”) and the Loss of the party with the lower Loss (“Y”).

If the amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a negative number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.

(iii) Adjustment for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs because “Automatic Early Termination” applies in respect of a party, the amount determined under this Section 6(e) will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).

(iv) Pre-Estimate. The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future risks and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement neither party will be entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of such losses.

 

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7. Transfer

Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that:—

(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and

(b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).

Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be void.

8. Contractual Currency

(a) Payment in the Contractual Currency. Each payment under this Agreement will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that payment (the “Contractual Currency”). To the extent permitted by applicable law, any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will refund promptly the amount of such excess.

(b) Judgments. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered (i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of this Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such party. The term “rate of exchange” includes, without limitation, any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into the Contractual Currency.

(c) Separate Indemnities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained or claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of this Agreement.

(d) Evidence of Loss. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been made.

 

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9. Miscellaneous

(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.

(b) Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.

(c) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and 6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the termination of any Transaction.

(d) Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.

(e) Counterparts and Confirmations.

(i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.

(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The parties will specify therein or through another effective means that any such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation.

(f) No Waiver of Rights. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(g) Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.

10. Offices; Multibranch Parties

(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking office or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such party, the obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into the Transaction through its head or home office. This representation will be deemed to be repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into.

(b) Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior written consent of the other party.

(c) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.

11. Expenses

A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.

 

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12. Notices

(a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:—

(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered;

(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received;

(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine);

(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered or its delivery is attempted; or

(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic message is received,

unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.

(b) Change of Addresses. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications are to be given to all

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.

(b) Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement (“Proceedings”), each party irrevocably:—

(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York; and

(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.

Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

(c) Service of Process. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any

 

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reason any party’s Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

(d) Waiver of Immunities. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.

14. Definitions

As used in this Agreement: —

Additional Termination Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Affected Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Affected Transactions” means (a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.

Affiliate” means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, “control” of any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or person.

Applicable Rate” means: —

(a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;

(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;

(c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default Rate; and

(d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.

Burdened Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Change in Tax Law” means the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after the date on which the relevant Transaction is entered into.

consent” includes a consent, approval, action, authorisation, exemption, notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.

Credit Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Credit Support Document” means any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in this Agreement.

Credit Support Provider” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

Default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1% per annum.

 

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Defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

Early Termination Date” means the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iv).

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable, in the Schedule.

Illegality” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Indemnifiable Tax” means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having been organised, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).

law” includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority) and “lawful” and “unlawful” will be construed accordingly.

Local Business Day” means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in relation to any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is located and, if different. in the principal financial centre, if any, of the currency of such payment, (c) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and (d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for performance with respect to such Specified Transaction.

Loss” means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be its total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative number) in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of bargain, cost of funding or, at the election of such party but without duplication, loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position (or any gain resulting from any of them). Loss includes losses and costs (or gains) in respect of any payment or delivery required to have been made (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to avoid duplication, if Section 6(c)(i)(1) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a party’s legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 11. A party will determine its Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A party may (but need not) determine its Loss by reference to quotations of relevant rates or prices from one or more leading dealers in the relevant markets.

Market Quotation” means, with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of quotations from Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an amount, if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support Document with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the “Replacement Transaction”) that would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent of any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have

 

15


been required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be included. The Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation as such party and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party making the determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker to provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same day and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations, without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values, If exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be determined.

Non-default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it) if it were to fund the relevant amount.

Non-defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

Office” means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party’s head or home office.

Potential Event of Default” means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Reference Market-makers” means four leading dealers in the relevant market selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria that such party applies generally at the time in deciding whether to offer or to make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among such dealers having an office in the same city.

Relevant Jurisdiction” means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a) in which the party is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is acting for purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party executes this Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through which such payment is made.

Scheduled Payment Date” means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.

Set-off” means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of an amount under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed on, such payer.

Settlement Amount” means, with respect to a party and any Early Termination Date, the sum of.-

(a) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and

(b) such party’s Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to any Unpaid Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a commercially reasonable result.

Specified Entity” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

 

16


Specified Indebtedness” means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) in respect of borrowed money.

Specified Transaction” means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or any applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions), (b) any combination of these transactions and (c) any other transaction identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant confirmation.

Stamp Tax” means any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

Tax Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Tax Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Terminated Transactions” means with respect to any Early Termination Date (a) if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in effect immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that Early Termination Date (or, if “Automatic Early Termination” applies, immediately before that Early Termination Date).

Termination Currency” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

Termination Currency Equivalent” means, in respect of any amount denominated in the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and, in respect of any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination Currency (the “Other Currency”), the amount in the Termination Currency determined by the party making the relevant determination as being required to purchase such amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if the relevant Market Quotation or Loss (as the case may be), is determined as of a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent (selected as provided below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the Termination Currency at or about 11:00 a.m. (in the city in which such foreign exchange agent is located) on such date as would be customary for the determination of such a rate for the purchase of such Other Currency for value on the relevant Early Termination Date or that later date. The foreign exchange agent will, if only one party is obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), be selected in good faith by that party and otherwise will be agreed by the parties

Termination Event” means an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event.

Termination Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.

Unpaid Amounts” owing to any party means, with respect to an Early Termination Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the amounts that became payable (or that would have become payable but for Section 2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination Date and (b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction. for each obligation under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) required to be settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination Date, an amount equal to the fair market

 

17


value of that which was (or would have been) required to be delivered as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in each case together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the currency of such amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or obligations were or would have been required to have been paid or performed to (but excluding) such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such amounts of interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause (b) above shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to make the determination under Section 6(e) or, if each party is so obliged, it shall be the average of the Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market values reasonably determined by both parties.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of this document.

 

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC  

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL

INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

By: Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., its agent   By: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company , as Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, acting not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5
By  

/s/ David E. Wagner

  By  

/s/ Melissa Wilman

Name:   David E. Wagner   Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Managing Director   Title:   Vice President
Date:   September 26, 2006   Date:   September 28, 2006

ISDAè 1992


SCHEDULE

TO THE

MASTER AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2006

between

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC,

Established as a bank under the laws of Scotland

(“Party A”)

and

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5,

a New York common law trust

(“Party B”)

PART 1

TERMINATION PROVISIONS

 

(a) Specified Entity” means in relation to Party A and Party B: Not Applicable.

 

(b) Specified Transaction means: Not Applicable.

 

(c) The “Cross-Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B.

 

(d) The “Credit Event Upon Merger” provisions of Section 5(b)(iv) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B.

 

(e) The “Automatic Early Termination” provision of Section 6(a) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B.

 

(f) Payments on Early Termination. For the purpose of Section 6(e) of this Agreement :

(i) Market Quotation will apply; and

(ii) Second Method will apply; provided, however, that Party B shall have no obligation to make any payment to Party A under Section 6 as a result of any Event of Default or Termination Event other than an Event of Default of Party B under Section 5(a)(i) of this Agreement or an Additional Termination Event in Part 1(i) (iii). This modification of the terms of Section 6 of this Agreement has been freely bargained for by the parties and will not affect the obligation, if any, of Party B with respect to Unpaid Amounts. Party A acknowledges having received consideration sufficient to warrant its agreement to the approach contemplated in this Part 1(f) provision.

 

(g) Termination Currency” means United States Dollars.


(h)

Rating Event. If a Ratings Event (as defined below) occurs with respect to Party A (or any applicable credit support provider), then (i) Party A will promptly give notice of the circumstances to Party B (with a copy to the Trustee) and to the rating agencies that at the time are providing ratings for the Certificates (each a “Rating Agency”) and (ii)(A) Party A will at its own expense (and subject to the Rating Agency Condition), assign the Transactions under this Agreement to a third party within thirty (30) days of such Ratings Event that meets or exceeds, or as to which any applicable credit support provider meets or exceeds, the Approved Ratings Thresholds (as defined below) on terms substantially similar to this Agreement and must obtain a release of the mutual obligations of Party A and Party B under this Agreement, subject to survival of indemnities in respect of tax matters (a “Release”) and provided (x) the right to designate an Early Termination Date under a substitute agreement with such third party on the grounds contemplated in Section 5(a)(vii) of this Agreement would be enforceable against that entity (or a receiver, conservator or trustee for it or its property), subject, if applicable, only to such limitations as are provided for in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”), (y) Party B would, in proceedings of the kinds contemplated in that provision, have an enforceable right to apply any collateral posted by the proposed counterparty to secure its obligations under the proposed replacement agreement without need for leave of court or any other person (subject, if applicable, only to such qualifications as may be relevant under the FDIA), and (z) no withholding taxes would be applicable to payments to be made by or to Party B in respect of payments due under Section 2(a) of the proposed agreement or (B) Party A will at its own expense (and subject to the Rating Agency Condition), deliver collateral, in an amount sufficient to restore or maintain the rating of the Certificates immediately prior to the Rating Event, within thirty (30) days of such Ratings Event and an executed ISDA Credit Support Annex, with such modifications as shall be agreed upon at the time and subject to the Rating Agency Condition, as soon as practicable or (C) otherwise provide, at its own expense and within thirty (30) days of such Ratings Event, Alternative Credit Support, as defined below, subject to the Rating Agency Condition (provided, however, that if Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. (it or its successor, “S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (it or its successor, “Moody’s”) or Fitch Ratings (it or its successor, “Fitch”, and collectively with S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies”) (A) withdraws its rating for the short-term unsecured and unsubordinated debt (the “Short Term Rating”) of Party A, (B) reduces its Short Term Rating of Party A to a level below “A-3” by S&P or “F2” by Fitch, or (C)(1) if Party A has only a long-term senior, unsecured debt obligation rating, financial program rating or other similar rating (as the case may be, the “Long-Term Rating”) by Moody’s, reduces its Long Term Rating to a level at or below “A2” by Moody’s or (2) if Party A has a Long-Term Rating and a Short Term Rating by Moody’s, reduces its Long-Term Rating to a level at or below “A3” and its Short Term Rating to a level at or below “P-2”, (as applicable, a “Second Trigger Event”), Party A will no longer be eligible to deliver collateral pursuant to clause (ii)(B) or provide Alternative Credit Support pursuant to clause (ii)(C), but must assign the Transactions hereunder, at its own expense, to a third party within five (5) days of such Second Trigger Event that meets or exceeds, or as to which any applicable credit support provider meets or exceeds, the Approved Ratings Thresholds (as defined below) on terms substantially similar to this Agreement and must obtain a Release under this Agreement). For purposes of this Transaction, a “Ratings Event” will occur with respect to Party A (or any applicable credit support provider), if its rating falls below (A) a Short Term Rating at least equal to “A-1” by S&P or “F1” by Fitch or (B)(1) if such entity has only a Long-Term Rating by Moody’s, a Long-Term Rating of at least “Aa3” by Moody’s and if rated “Aa3” by Moody’s such entity is not on negative credit watch by Moody’s or (2) if such entity has a Long-Term Rating and a Short Term Rating by Moody’s, a Long-Term Rating of at least “A1” by Moody’s and a Short Term Rating of “P-1” by Moody’s and, in each case, such rating is not on negative credit watch by Moody’s (including in connection with a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction by Party A or any applicable credit support provider) such ratings being

 

2


 

referred to herein as the “Approved Ratings Thresholds.” For purposes of this provision, “Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to any particular proposed act or omission to act hereunder that the party acting or failing to act must consult with any Rating Agency making a rating reduction or withdrawal (each such Rating Agency, a “Downgrading Rating Agency”) and receive from each Downgrading Rating Agency (with a copy to the Trustee) a confirmation in writing that their respective ratings of the Certificates as in existence immediately prior to the Rating Event will be restored or maintained. For purposes of this Agreement, “Alternative Credit Support” means an absolute and unconditional guarantee, credit intermediation arrangement, letter of credit or other additional credit support or collateral. Any Credit Support Annex or document governing Alternative Credit Support shall be made a Credit Support Document for Party A pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement.

 

(i) Additional Termination Events will apply. Each of the following will be an “Additional Termination Event”:

(i) A Ratings Event has occurred and Party A has not complied with (h) above, then an Additional Termination Event will have occurred with respect to Party A.

(ii) A Hedge Disclosure Event (as defined below) has occurred and Party A has not, within ten (10) Business Days after such Hedge Disclosure Event, complied with one of the solutions listed below.

So long as Party B has reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, it shall be a hedge disclosure event (“Hedge Disclosure Event”) if at any time after the date hereof NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the “Sponsor”) shall notify Party A that in the reasonable discretion of the Sponsor acting in good faith, the “aggregate significance percentage” of all derivative instruments (as such term is defined in Item 1115(b)(2) of Regulation AB) provided by Party A and any of its affiliates to Party B (the “Significance Percentage”) is 10% or more.

Following a Hedge Disclosure Event, Party A shall take one of the following actions at its own expense: either (A) (1) if the Significance Percentage is 10% or more, but less than 20%, Party A shall provide the information set forth in Item 1115(b)(1) (or, in its sole discretion, the information set forth in Item 1115(b)(2)) of Regulation AB for Party A (or for the group of affiliated entities, if applicable) or (2) if the Significance Percentage is 20% or more, Party A shall provide the information set forth in Item 1115(b)(2) of Regulation AB for Party A (or for the group of affiliated entities, if applicable) (collectively, the “Additional Hedge Disclosure Information”) to the Sponsor or (B) Party A shall assign all of its rights and obligations under one or more Transactions (such that the Significance Percentage of Party A no longer exceeds 10% in the reasonable discretion of the Sponsor acting in good faith ) to a replacement counterparty that is rated at or above the Approved Ratings Threshold and subject to the Rating Agency Condition, pursuant to documentation substantially similar to the documentation then in place and subject to prior notification to the Rating Agencies, which counterparty is willing to provide the Additional Hedge Disclosure Information (with respect to itself or for its group of affiliated entities, if applicable) to the Sponsor, in the event that the Significance Percentage of Transactions to which it is a counterparty exceeds 10% in the reasonable discretion of the Sponsor acting in good faith. For purpose of clause (B) above, the parties agree that National Westminister Bank Plc (“NatWest”) shall be an acceptable replacement for Party A, so long as NatWest is able to provide the required Additional Hedge Disclosure Information and the other conditions set forth in clause (B) above are satisfied.

 

3


“Regulation AB” means Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be provided by the SEC or its staff from time to time.

For the purposes of the Termination Events (i) and (ii) above, Party A shall be the sole Affected Party.

(iii) Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (together with its successors and assigns, the “Trustee”) receives notice (a ”Termination Notice”) of an optional termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) under Article XI of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (an “Optional Termination”) and there remains no more than 5 Business Days prior to the proposed termination date. In the case of an Optional Termination, both Party A and Party B shall have the right to cause a termination of this Agreement. Following notification from the Trustee that it has received a Termination Notice, Party A shall provide the Trustee from time to time, upon request, with good faith estimates of the amount that would be payable under Section 6(e)(ii) in the event of such Optional Termination. Any termination payment payable in respect of such Additional Termination Event shall be paid on the relevant termination date.

(iv) The Pooling and Servicing Agreement is amended or otherwise modified, without the prior written consent of Party A, if such amendment or modification would materially adversely affect the rights of Party A under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or this Agreement, where such consent is required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. For the purposes of this Additional Termination Event, Party B shall be the sole Affected Party.

 

(j) Events of Default.

 

  (i) The following Events of Default will not apply to Party A: Section 5(a)(ii), Section 5(a)(iii), Section 5(a)(iv), Section 5(a)(v) and Section 5(a)(viii).

 

  (ii) The following Events of Default will not apply to Party B: Section 5(a)(ii), Section 5(a)(iii), Section 5(a)(iv), Section 5(a)(v) and Section 5(a)(viii). In addition, Section 5(a)(vii) is hereby modified by deleting clause (2).

The foregoing is without prejudice to application to Party A and Party B of the Events of Default in Paragraph 7 of any Credit Support Annex made part of this Agreement pursuant to Part 1(h) of this Schedule and is also without prejudice to the further exclusion in Part 1(c) of this Schedule.

PART 2

TAX REPRESENTATIONS

 

(a) Payer Tax Representation. For the purpose of Section 3(e) of this Agreement, each party will make with respect to itself the following representation:

It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on

 

4


account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this Agreement) to be made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making this representation, it may rely on (i) the accuracy of any representation made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement; (ii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement; and (iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of this Agreement,

provided that it shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on sub-clause (ii) above and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.

 

(b) Payee Tax Representations. For the purposes of Section 3(f), each party makes the following representations:

 

  (i) The following representation will apply to Party A:

(a) It is a tax resident of the United Kingdom.

(b) It is a “foreign person” within the meaning of the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations concerning information reporting and backup withholding tax (as in effect on January 1, 2001), unless Party A provides written notice to Party B that it is no longer a foreign person.

(c) In respect of each Transaction it enters into through an office or discretionary agent in the United States or which otherwise is allocated (in whole or part) for United States federal income tax purposes to such United States trade or business, each payment received or to be received by it under such Transaction (or portion thereof, if applicable) will be effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States; and

(d) In respect of all other Transactions or portions thereof, no such payment received or to be received by it in connection with this Agreement is attributable to a trade or business carried on by it through a permanent establishment in the United States.

If applicable, Party A is eligible for the benefits of the “Interest”, “business profits” or “other income” article of the Specified Treaty, and pursuant to this benefit, any payment (other than those described in (c) above and interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this Agreement) received by Party A under the terms of this agreement is wholly exempt from any deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax. “Specified treaty” means the double tax convention between The United States of America and the United Kingdom.

 

  (ii) The following representation will apply to Party B:

NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 is a New York common law trust and not a foreign trust for United States tax purposes.

 

5


PART 3

AGREEMENT TO DELIVER DOCUMENTS

For the purpose of Sections 4(a)(i) and (ii) of this Agreement, each party agrees to deliver the following documents, as applicable:

 

PARTY
REQUIRED TO
DELIVER
DOCUMENT

  

FORM/DOCUMENT/
CERTIFICATE

  

DATE BY WHICH
TO BE DELIVERED

   COVERED BY
SECTION 3(d)
REPRESENTATION
Party A & B    Any form or document reasonably requested by the other party to permit payments without (or with minimal) withholding of Tax as specified in Section 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement.    As soon as practicable after request.    No
Party A & B    Signing Authority, being evidence of authority, incumbency and specimen signature of each person executing any document on its behalf in connection with this Agreement and any Credit Support Document.    Upon execution of this Agreement and, if requested, any Confirmation.    Yes
Party A    The audited annual report of such party.    As soon as practicable after request.    Yes
Party A    Agency Agreement between Party A and Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., dated as of December 8, 2000, as amended from time to time.    Upon execution of this Agreement.    No
Party B    Executed copies of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined below), the Prospectus Supplement, and such other documents as requested by Party A.    Upon execution of this Agreement.    No
Party B    Any and all proposed and executed amendments to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined below).    Each (i) date of distribution to the Certificateholders for executed amendments or (ii) date of proposal by Party B, for amendments that require consent of Party A, as applicable.    No

 

6


Party B    Such information in connection with the Certificates or the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined below) as Party A may reasonably request.    As soon as practicable after request.    No
Party A & Party B    Legal opinions acceptable to the other party in the form and substance to be satisfactory to the other party.    Upon execution of this Agreement.    No

 

7


PART 4

MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a) Addresses For Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this Agreement:

(i) Notices or communications shall, with respect to a particular Transaction, be sent to the address, telex number or facsimile number reflected in the Confirmation of that Transaction. In addition (or in the event the Confirmation for a Transaction does not provide relevant addresses/information for notice), with respect to notices provided pursuant to Section 5 and 6 of this Agreement, notice shall be provided to:

 

Address for notices or communications to Party A:

Address:    c/o RBS Financial Markets, Level 4, 280 Bishopsgate
   London, EC2M 3UR
Attention:    Swaps Administration
Telephone:    020 7085 5000
Facsimile:    020 7085 5050
Notices provided pursuant to Section 5 and 6 of this Agreement shall be provided to:
Address:    c/o RBS Financial Markets
   Level 7, 280 Bishopsgate
   London, EC2M 3UR
Attention:    Financial Markets Legal
Telephone:    44 207 085 5000
Facsimile:    44 207 085 8411
With a copy to:
Address:    c/o Greenwich Capital Markets
   600 Steamboat Road
   Greenwich, CT 06830
Attention:    Legal Department – Derivatives Documentation
Telephone:    203 618-2531/32
Facsimile:    203 618-2533/34
Address for notices or communications to Party B:
Address:    c/o NovaStar Mortgage Inc.
   8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300
   Kansas City, Missouri 64114
Attention:    Matt Kaltenrieder
Facsimile No.:    816-237-7515
With a copy to:
Address:    Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
   1761 East St. Andrew Place
   Santa Ana, California 92705
Attention:    Trust Administration-NS0605
Facsimile No.:    714-247-6478

 

8


With a copy to:
Address:    Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
   55 Water Street
   New York, New York 10041-0003
Attention:    Residential Mortgage Surveillance Group
Facsimile No.:    212-438-2652
With a copy to:
Address:    Moody’s Investors Service
   99 Church Street
   New York, New York 10007
Attention:    RMBS Monitoring Department
Facsimile No.:    212-298 7139

(ii) Notices. Section 12(a) is amended by adding in the third line thereof after the phrase “messaging system” and before the “)” the words “; provided, however, any such notice or other communication may be given by facsimile transmission (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine)”.

 

(b) Process Agent. For purposes of Section 13(c) of this Agreement:

Party A appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable

Party B appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable

 

(c) Offices. The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to this Agreement.

 

(d) Multibranch Party. For purpose of Section 10(c) of this Agreement:

Party A is a Multibranch Party and may act through its Offices in London and New York.

Party B is not a Multibranch Party.

 

(e) Calculation Agent. Party A.

 

(f) Credit Support Documents. Details of any Credit Support Documents:

In the case of Party A, any ISDA Credit Support Annex (New York law) or document governing Alternative Credit Support made a part of this Schedule to the extent required in Part 1(h) of this Schedule due to a Ratings Event (as defined in Part 1(h) of this Schedule).

In the case of Party B, not applicable.

 

9


(g) Credit Support Provider means

In relation to Party A: Not applicable; provided, however, that each party (other than Party A) executing a document governing Alternative Credit Support shall be a Credit Support Provider hereunder beginning on the effective date of such document.

In relation to Party B: Not applicable.

 

(h) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS WHOLLY PERFORMED WITHIN NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO CHOICE OF LAW DOCTRINE.

 

(i) Netting of Payments. Sub-paragraph (ii) of Section 2(c) of this Agreement will apply to all Transactions hereunder, unless otherwise provided in the relevant Confirmation(s).

 

(j) Affiliate” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 but will have no meaning as applied to Party B.

PART 5

OTHER PROVISIONS

(a) ISDA Definitions Incorporated by Reference. The definitions and provisions of the 2000 ISDA Definitions (the “ISDA Definitions”) (as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. — “ISDA”) are incorporated by reference herein. Any terms used and not otherwise defined herein which are contained in the ISDA Definitions shall have the meaning set forth therein. In the event of any conflict between the ISDA Definitions and any other ISDA-published definitions referenced in a Confirmation, such Confirmation and the ISDA-published definitions referred to therein shall control for purposes of the particular Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference to a “Swap Transaction”, if any, in the Definitions is deemed to be a reference to a “Transaction” for the purpose of interpreting this Agreement or any Confirmation, and any reference to a “Transaction” in this Agreement or any Confirmation is deemed to be a reference to a “Swap Transaction” for the purpose of interpreting the Definitions.

(b) Condition Precedent. The condition precedent specified in Section 2(a)(iii)(1) of this Agreement does not apply to a payment or delivery owing by a party if the other party shall have satisfied in full all of its payment and delivery obligations under Section 2(a)(i) of this Agreement and shall at the relevant time have no future payment or delivery obligations, whether absolute or contingent, under Section 2(a)(i).

(c) Additional Representations. Section 3 is hereby amended by adding at the end thereof the following subparagraph:

“(g) No Agency. It is entering into this Agreement, any Credit Support Document and any other document relating to this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder as principal and not as agent or in any capacity, fiduciary or otherwise, and no other person has an interest herein.”

(d) Swap Exemption. Each party hereto represents to the other party on and as of the date hereof and on each date on which a Transaction is entered into between them hereunder, that it is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended.

(e) Relationship between Parties. In connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, of this Agreement, and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party or that it is

 

10


required by this Agreement to deliver, each party hereby represents and warrants, and, in connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, and the confirming of the execution of each Transaction, each party will be deemed to represent, to the other party as of the date hereof (or, in connection with any Transaction, as of the date which it enters into such Transaction) that (absent a written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for that Transaction):

(i) Non-Reliance It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into that Transaction and as to whether that Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into that Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of a Transaction shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into that Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from the other party shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of that Transaction.

(ii) Assessment and Understanding It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of that Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of that Transaction. It has determined to its satisfaction whether or not the rates, prices or amounts and other economic terms of each Transaction and the indicative quotations (if any) provided by the other party reflect those in the relevant market for similar transactions, and all trading decisions have been the result of arm’s length negotiations between the parties.

(iii) Status of Parties The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect of that Transaction.

(iv) Related Transactions. It is aware that each other party to this Agreement and its Affiliates may from time to time (A) take positions in instruments that are identical or economically related to a Transaction or (B) have an investment banking or other commercial relationship with the issuer of an instrument underlying a Transaction.

(f) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION.

(g) Consent to Telephonic Recording. Each party hereto consents to the monitoring or recording, at any time and from time to time, by the other party of the telephone conversations of trading and marketing personnel of the parties and their authorized representatives in connection with this Agreement or any Transaction or potential Transaction; and each party, waives any further notice of such monitoring or recording and agree to give proper notice and obtain any necessary consent of such personnel or any such monitoring or recording.

(h) Agency Role of Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. In connection with this Agreement, Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. has acted as agent on behalf of Party A. Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. has not guaranteed and is not otherwise responsible for the obligations of Party A under this Agreement.

 

11


(i) Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not defined herein and are defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(j) Amendment of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(1) Party B will not amend, supplement or otherwise modify the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the provisions of Section 12.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(2) As provided in Section 12.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, Party A will be provided with any proposed amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that requires the consent of Party A, and with a copy of any executed amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(k) Assignment and Pledge Under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Notwithstanding Section 7 of this Agreement, Party A hereby acknowledges that Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is acting as Trustee pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and consents thereto and to the transfer to the Trustee of a security interest in all rights of Party B under this Agreement. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, acting as Trustee on behalf of the holders of the Certificates, shall have the right to enforce this Agreement, including the terms of Part 1(i), against Party A. Party A shall be entitled to rely on any notice or communication from the Trustee to that effect; provided, further, that any such notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered to Party A in accordance with Section 12 hereof. Party A shall be entitled to assume the authenticity of any such notice or communication and shall have no obligation to verify the accuracy of any facts asserted therein or the authority of the sender thereof. Party B hereby indemnifies and shall cause Party A to be indemnified against any losses, costs, claims or liabilities arising from Party A’s reliance on any such notice or communication (subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with the Flow of Funds as set forth in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), and Party A shall be released from any further obligations to Party B to the extent that it has rendered performance of such obligations to the Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Certificates. The parties acknowledge that the indemnity contained in this Part 5(k) shall be subject to the Flow of Funds set forth in Section 4.04 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and is only due to the extent funds are available for the payment thereof in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(l) Regarding Party A. Party B acknowledges and agrees that Party A has had and will have no involvement in and, accordingly, Party A accepts no responsibility for: (i) the establishment, structure, or choice of assets of Party B; (ii) the selection of any person performing services for or acting on behalf of Party B; (iii) the selection of Party A as a Hedge Counterparty; (iv) the terms of the Certificates; (v) the preparation of or passing on the disclosure and other information contained in the prospectus supplement dated September 21, 2006 (other than certain information provided by Party A expressly for inclusion therein in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I), the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any other agreements or documents used by Party B or any other party in connection with the marketing and sale of the Certificates; (vi) the ongoing operations and administration of Party B, including the furnishing of any information to Party B which is not specifically required under this Agreement; or (vii) any other aspect of Party B’s existence.

(m) No Petition for Bankruptcy. Party A, by entering into this Agreement, hereby covenants and agrees that in connection with any obligations of Party B under this Agreement, Party A will not institute against Party B or the Trust (as defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and a day after the latest maturing security issued by Party

 

12


B is paid; provided however, that nothing herein shall preclude or estop Party A (i) from taking any action in (x) any case or proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by or on behalf of Party B or (y) any involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law filed or commenced against Party B by a person other than Party A or (ii) from commencing against Party B or any properties of Party B any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceeding. This provision shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

(n) Representations of Party B. As an inducement to Party A for entering into this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder, Party B represents that for the purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement:

(i) Party A is a “Hedge Counterparty”;

(ii) each Transaction entered into between Party A and Party B hereunder is a “Cap Agreement”.

(o) Not Acting in Individual Capacity. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is signing this Agreement solely in its capacity as Trustee of Party B under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it thereunder and not in its individual capacity. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein stated to be those of Party B is made and intended for the purpose of binding only Party B, (ii) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability for Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, individually or personally, to perform any covenant (either express or implied) contained herein stated to be those of Party B, and all such liability, if any, is hereby expressly waived by the parties hereto, and such waiver shall bind any third party making a claim by or through one of the parties hereto, and (iii) under no circumstances shall Deutsche Bank National Trust Company be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by Party B under this Agreement. All persons having any claim against the Trustee reason of the Transactions contemplated by this Novation Agreement shall look only to the assets of NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 (subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with the Flow of Funds as set forth in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) for payment or satisfaction thereof.

(p) Amendment of Provisions and Transfer of Rights and Obligations. Without limiting the provisions of Section 7(a) of this Agreement, no amendment or transfer of the rights or obligations under this Agreement will be effective without the prior written confirmation of each Rating Agency that such amendment or transfer will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of the then current ratings for any outstanding Certificates.

(q) Acknowledgement of Pledge of Collateral. Party A acknowledges Party B’s pledge of its assets under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and understands that the proceeds of such assets will be applied, including to payments hereunder, only in the order set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(r) Set-Off. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other existing or future agreement, Party A hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have to set-off, net, recoup or otherwise withhold or suspend or condition payment or performance of any obligation between it and Party B against any obligation between it and Party B under any other agreements; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as limiting the provisions contained in Section 2(c), 9(c) or any other Section of this Agreement with respect to the netting of the parties’ respective obligations under this Agreement or the right of Party B to exercise any set-off right, by operation of law or otherwise. Except as stated above, the provisions for Set-off set forth in Section 6(e) of the Agreement shall not apply.

 

13


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Party A and Party B have caused this Schedule to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLCs     NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST
    TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

By:

  Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., its agent    

By:

  Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, acting not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5

By

  /s/ David E. Wagner    

By

  /s/ Melissa Wilman
Name:   David E. Wagner     Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Managing Director     Title:   Vice President

 

14


Exhibit I

(Party A disclosure for prospectus supplement)

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (“RBS”) is a company limited by shares incorporated under the law of Scotland and is the principal operating subsidiary of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (“RBS Group”), which, together with its subsidiaries, is a diversified financial services group engaged in a wide range of banking, financial and finance related activities in the United Kingdom and internationally. The short-term unsecured and unguaranteed debt obligations of RBS are currently rated “A-1+” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F1+” by Fitch Ratings The long-term, unsecured, unsubordinated and unguaranteed debt obligations of RBS are currently rated “AA” by S&P, “Aa1” by Moody’s and “AA+” by Fitch Ratings Except for the information provided in this paragraph, neither RBS nor the RBS Group has been involved in the preparation of, and do not accept responsibility for, this [free writing prospectus] [prospectus supplement] or the accompanying prospectus. RBS is an affiliate of Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., an underwriter.

EX-10.4 7 dex104.htm NOVATION AGREEMENT Novation Agreement

Exhibit 10.4

ISDA®

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

NOVATION AGREEMENT

dated as of September 28, 2006 among:

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “Remaining Party”),

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC. (the “Transferor”)

AND

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5 (the “Transferee”).

The Transferor and the Remaining Party have entered into one or more Transactions (each an “Old Transaction”), each evidenced by a Confirmation (an “Old Confirmation”) attached hereto as Exhibit I and subject to a 1992 ISDA Master Agreement dated as of September 15, 2003 (the “Old Agreement”).

The Remaining Party and the Transferee are simultaneously entering into a 1992 ISDA Master Agreement dated as of the date hereof in the form attached hereto as Exhibit II (the “New Agreement”) relative to the New Transactions (defined below).

With effect from and including September 28] 2006 (the “Novation Date”) the Transferor wishes to transfer by novation to the Transferee, and the Transferee wishes to accept the transfer by novation of, all the rights, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Transferor under and in respect of each Old Transaction, with the exception of the Excluded Rights and Obligations referred to below with the effect that the Remaining Party and the Transferee will enter into a new transaction (each a “New Transaction” and, collectively, the “New Transactions”) between them having terms identical to those of each applicable Old Transaction, subject to the same exceptions and as more particularly described below.

The Remaining Party wishes to accept the Transferee as its sole counterparty with respect to each of the New Transactions.

The Transferor and the Remaining Party wish to have released and discharged, as a result and to the extent of the transfer described above, their respective obligations under and in respect of the Old Transactions.

Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: —

1. Definitions.

Terms defined in the ISDA Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) as published in 1992 by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (the “1992 ISDA Master Agreement”) are used herein as so defined, unless otherwise provided herein. For purposes of this Novation Agreement, “Excluded Rights and Obligations” means all obligations of each of the Transferor and the Remaining Party to Transfer (as defined in the Credit Support Annex to the Old Agreement) Eligible Collateral (as so defined) in respect of the Old Transactions and all related rights of the Remaining Party and the Transferor under the Old Agreement.


2. Transfer, Release, Discharge and Undertakings.

Subject to the execution and delivery of the New Agreement by each of the parties thereto to the other, with effect from and including the Novation Date and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Novation Agreement and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each of the parties):

 

  (a) on the Novation Date, subject to Section 2(d) of this Novation Agreement, the Transferor hereby transfers all of its rights, liabilities, duties and obligations, with the exception of the Excluded Rights and Obligations, relative to, and in connection with the Old Transactions to the Transferee. For the sake of clarity, all references to Independent Amounts shall be deemed deleted from the confirmations for each New Transaction;

 

  (b) subject to Section 2(d) of this Novation Agreement, the Remaining Party and the Transferor are each hereby released and discharged from further obligations to each other with respect to each Old Transaction and their respective rights against each other thereunder are cancelled, provided that such release and discharge shall not affect any rights, liabilities or obligations of the Remaining Party or the Transferor with respect to payments or other obligations due and payable or due to be performed prior to the Novation Date, and all such payments and obligations shall be paid or performed by the Remaining Party or the Transferor in accordance with the terms of such Old Transaction;

 

  (c) in respect of each New Transaction, the Remaining Party and the Transferee each hereby undertake liabilities and obligations towards the other and acquire rights against each other identical in their terms to each corresponding Old Transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, as if the Transferee were the Transferor and with the Remaining Party remaining the Remaining Party, save for the Excluded Rights and Obligations and any other rights, liabilities or obligations of the Remaining Party or the Transferor with respect to payments or other obligations due and payable or due to be performed prior to the Novation Date);

 

  (d) each New Transaction shall be governed by, form part of, and be subject to the New Agreement and the relevant Old Confirmation (which, in conjunction and as deemed modified to be consistent with this Novation Agreement, shall be deemed to be a Confirmation between the Remaining Party and the Transferee), and the offices of the Remaining Party and the Transferee for purposes of each New Transaction shall be their offices at their addresses for notices provided for in the New Agreement; and

 

  (e) on the Novation Date, the Remaining Party shall transfer any and all of the Posted Collateral (as defined in the Credit Support Annex to the Old Agreement) held by it in respect of the Old Transactions to the account or accounts of the Transferor identified by it by notice given to the Remaining Party as provided in the Old Agreement, and the Transferor shall transfer all Posted Collateral held by it in respect of the Old Transactions to the account or accounts of the Remaining Party identified by it by notice given to the Transferor as provided in the Old Agreement, in each case together with all Interest Amount and Distributions thereon (as so defined). The Remaining Party’s or the Transferor’s failure to effect these transfers will continue to constitute Potential Events of Default and may constitute Events of Default under the Old Agreement notwithstanding the transfer by novation contemplated herein.

 

2


3. Representations and Warranties.

 

  (a) On the date of this Novation Agreement:

 

  (i) Each of the parties makes to each of the other parties those representations and warranties set forth in Section 3(a) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement with references in such Section to “this Agreement” or “any Credit Support Document” being deemed references to this Novation Agreement alone.

 

  (ii) The Remaining Party and the Transferor each makes to the other, and the Remaining Party and the Transferee each makes to the other, the representation set forth in Section 3(b) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement, in each case with respect to the Old Agreement or the New Agreement, as the case may be, and taking into account the parties entering into and performing their obligations under this Novation Agreement.

 

  (iii) Each of the Transferor and the Remaining Party represents and warrants to each other and to the Transferee that:

 

  (A) it has made no prior transfer (whether by way of security or otherwise) of the Old Agreement or any interest or obligation in or under the Old Agreement or in respect of any Old Transaction; and

 

  (B) without prejudice to the obligations of the Remaining Party and the Transferor referred to in Section 2(d) of this Novation Agreement, as of the Novation Date, all obligations of the Transferor and the Remaining Party under each Old Transaction required to be performed before the Novation Date have been fulfilled.

 

  (iv) Each party represents to each of the other parties:     

 

  (A) Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Novation Agreement and as to whether this Novation Agreement is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other parties as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into this Novation Agreement; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of this Novation Agreement shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into this Novation Agreement. No communication (written or oral) received from any of the other parties shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of this Novation Agreement;

 

  (B) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of this Novation Agreement. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of this Novation Agreement; and

 

  (C) Status of Parties. None of the other parties is acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect of this Novation Agreement.

 

  (b) The Transferor makes no representation or warranty and does not assume any responsibility with respect to the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any New Transaction or the New Agreement or any documents relating thereto and assumes no responsibility for the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Remaining Party, the Transferee or any other person or for the performance and observance by the Remaining Party, the Transferee or any other person of any of its obligations under any New Transaction or the New Agreement or any document relating thereto and any and all such conditions and warranties, whether express or implied by law or otherwise, are

 

3


hereby excluded; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall be construed to relieve the Transferor from any liability it may have for any of its representations, warranties or obligations as the servicer or otherwise under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement among NovaStar Mortgage Funding, Inc., U.S. Bank, National Association, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”)

 

4. Counterparts.

This Novation Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.

 

5. Costs and Expenses.

The parties will each pay their own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in connection with this Novation Agreement and as a result of the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Novation Agreement.

 

6. Amendments.

No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Novation Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system, and subject to the Rating Agency Condition as defined in the New Agreement.

 

7. (a)    Governing Law.

This Novation Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to the conflict of laws provisions thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law).

 

  (b) Jurisdiction.

The terms of Section 13(b) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement shall apply to this Novation Agreement with references in such Section to “this Agreement” being deemed references to this Novation Agreement alone.

 

  (c) Not Acting in Individual Capacity.

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is signing this Novation Agreement solely in its capacity as Trustee to the Transferee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it thereunder and not in its individual capacity. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein stated to be those of the Transferee is made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Transferee, (ii) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability for Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, individually or personally, to perform any covenant (either express or implied) contained herein stated to be those of the Transferee, and all such liability, if any, is hereby expressly waived by the parties hereto, and (iii) under no circumstances shall Deutsche Bank National Trust Company be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Transferee under this Novation Agreement. All persons having any claim against the Trustee by reason of the Transactions contemplated by shall look only to the assets of NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 (subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with the Flow of Funds as set forth in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) for payment or satisfaction thereof.

 

4


The foregoing may not be construed to give to Majority Certificateholders any rights under this Novation Agreement.

 

  (d) Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

Capitalized terms used in this Novation Agreement that are not defined herein and are defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

  (e) Calculation

Not later than each Reset Date, the Calculation Agent shall deliver in writing to the Trustee the results of any calculations made on such reset date to the Indenture Trustee address as provided in the notices portion of the New Agreement.

(f) Account Details

Remaining Party:

Wachovia Bank, N.A.

CIB Group, ABA 053000219

Ref: Derivative Desk (Trade No: [            ])

Account#: 04659360006116

Transferee:

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

ABA # 021001033

Acct # 01419663

Acct Name NYLTD Funds Control-Stars West

Ref: Trust Administration- Novastar 2006-5, Hedge confirm # [            ]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Novation Agreement on the respective dates specified below with effect from and including the Novation Date.

 

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION   NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Kim V. Farr

  By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   Kim V. Farr   Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   Director   Title:   Vice President

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL

INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

   

By: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as

Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement,

acting not in its individual capacity, but solely in its

capacity as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage

Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5

   
By:  

/s/ Melissa Wilman

   
Name:   Melissa Wilman    
Title:   Vice President    

 

6


Exhibit I

[Old Hedge Confirmations attached behind this page]

 

7


     LOGO   

AMENDED AND RESTATED

RATE CAP TRANSACTION CONFIRMATION

 

Date:    July 13, 2006
To:    Novastar Mortgage. Inc. (“Counterparty”)
Address:    8140 Ward Parkway, Saile 300
   Kansas City MO
   64114 USA
Fax:    816-237-7515
Attention:    Jeremy Messerly
From :    Wachovia Bank. N.A. (“Wachovia”)
Ref. No:    1509379, 69

Dear Jeremy Messerly:

This confirms the terms of the Transaction described below between Counterparty and Wachovia. The definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between those definitions and provisions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern. This Confirmation amends, restates, and replaces any Prior Confirmation of this Transaction.

This Confirmation supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the ISDA Master Agreement between Wachovia and Counterparty dated as of September 15, 2003, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “ISDA Master Agreement”). All provisions contained or incorporated by reference in the Master Agreement will govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified herein.

1. The terms of the particular Transaction to which the Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

Transaction Type    Rate Cap
Currency for Payments    U.S. Dollars
Notional Amount    USD 80,000,000.00
Terms   

Trade Date:

   July 13, 2006

Effective Date:

   July 25, 2006

Termination Date:

   July 25, 2008, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention.
Fixed Amounts:   

Fixed Rate Payer:

   Counterparty

Period End Dates:

   Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date; No Adjustment.

Payment Dates:

   Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date

Business Day Convention:

   Modified Following

Business Day:

   New York

Fixed Rate:

   0.223%

Fixed Rate Day Count Fraction:

   30/360
Floating Amount:   

Floating Rate Payer:

   Wachovia

Cap Rate:

   5.60%

Payment Dates:

   Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date

Wachovia 1509370


Business Day Convention:

   Modified following

Business Day:

   New York

Floating Rate for initial

  

Calcualtion Period:

   Determined two London Banking Days prior to the Effective Date

Floating Rate Option:

   USD-LIBOR-BBA

Designated Maturity

   1 Month

Spread:

   None

Floating Rate Day

  

Count fraction:

   Actual/360

Floating Rate determined:

   Two London Banking Days prior to each Reset Date.

Reset Dates:

   The first day of each Calculation Period.

Compounding:

   Inapplicable

Rounding Convention:

   5 decimal places per the ISDA Definitions.
2. The additional provisions of this Confirmation are as follows:

 

Calculation Agent    As per the Master Agreement
Payment Instructions:    Wachovia Bank, N.A.
   CIB Group. ABA 053000219
  

Ref. Derivative Desk (Trade No: 1509370, 69)

Account #: 04659360006116

Wachovia Contacts:    Settlement and/or Rate Resets:
   1-800-249-3865
   1-704-383-8429
  

Documentation:

Tel: (704) 383-4599

   Fax: (704) 383-9139
   Collateral
   Tel: (704) 383-9529
   Please quote transaction reference number.
Payment to Counterparty:    Wachovia Bank, N.A. - NC
   ABA 053000219
   Account number: 2000001099539
   For Account of:
   F/F/C:

Wachovia: 1509370


Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Confirmation and returning it to us or by sending to us a letter substantially similar to this letter, which letter sets forth the material terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and indicates your agreement to those terms.

 

Very truly yours,
Wachovia Bank, N.A
By:  

/s/ Tracey Bissell

Name:   Tracey Bissell
Title:   Vice President
Ref. No. 1509370, 69

 

Accepted and Confirmed as of date first

written above

Novastar Mortgage, Inc.

By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   V.P.

Wachovia: 1509370


AMENDED AND RESTATED

RATE CAP TRANSACTION CONFIRMATION

     LOGO

 

Date:    July 18, 2006
To:    Novastar Mortgage. Inc. (“Counterparty”)
Address:    8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300
   Kansas City MO
   64114 USA
Fax:    816-237-7515
Attention:
From:
  

Jeremy Messerly

Wachovia Bank N.A. (“Wachovia”)

Ref. No:    1509371, 1509372
  
  

Dear Jeremy Messerly:

This confirms the terms of the Transaction described below between Counterparty and Wachovia. The definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between those definitions and provisions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern. This Confirmation amends, restates, and replaces any Prior Confirmation of this Transaction.

This Confirmation supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the ISDA Master Agreement between Wachovia and Counterparty dated as of September 15, 2003, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “ISDA Master Agreement”). All provisions contained or incorporated by reference in the Master Agreement will govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified herein.

1. The terms of the particular Transaction to which the Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

Transaction Type    Rate cap
Currency for Payments    U.S. Dollars
Notional Amount    USD 20,000,000.00
Term   
    Trade Date:    July 13, 2006
    Effective Date:    July 25, 2006
    Termination Date:    July 25, 2009 , subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention.
Fixed Amounts:   
    Fixed Rate Payer:    Counterparty
    Period End Dates:    Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date; No Adjustment.
    Payment Dates:    Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date
    Business Day Convention:    Modified Following
    Business Day    New York
    Fixed Rate:    0.305%
    Fixed Rate Day Count Fraction:    30/360
Floating Amounts   
    Floating Rate Payer:    Wachovia
    Cap Rate:    5.60%
    Payment Dates:    Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date

Wachovia: 1509371, 1509372


    Business Day Convention:    Modified Following
    Business Day:    New York
    Floating Rate for initial   
    Calculation Period:    Determined two London Banking Days prior to the Effective Date
    Floating Rate Option:    USD-LIBOR-BBA
    Designated Maturity    1 Month
    Spread:    None
    Floating Rate Day   
    Count Fraction:    Actual/360
    Floating Rate determined:    Two London Banking Days prior to each Reset Date
    Reset Dates:    The first day of each Calculation Period
    Compounding    Inapplicable
    Rounding Convention:    5 decimal places per the ISDA Definitions.


The additional provisions of this Confirmation are as follows:

 

Calculation Agent:    As per the Master Agreement
Payment Instructions:    Wachovia Bank, N.A.
   CIB Group, ABA 053000219
   Ref Derivative Desk (Trade No: 15093711)
   Account #: 04659360006116
Wachovia Contacts:    Settlement and/or Rate Resets
   1-800-249-3865
   1-704-383-8429
   Documentation:
   Tel. (704) 383-4599
   Fax. (704) 383-9139
   Collateral:
   Tel (704) 383-9529
   Please quote transaction reference number.
Payments to Counterparty:    Wachovia Bank, N. A. - NC
   ABA 053000219
   Account number: 2000001099539
   For Account of:
   F/F/C:
Wachovia: 1509371, 1509372


Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Confirmation and returning it to us or by sending to us a letter substantially similar to this letter, which letter sets forth the material terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and indicates your agreement to those terms.

 

Very truly yours,
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
By:  

/s/ Tracey Bissell

Name:   Tracey Bissell
Title:   Vice President
Ref. No. 1509371, 1509372

 

Accepted and Confirmed as of date first

written above:

Novastar Mortgage, Inc.

By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   V.P.

Wachovia 1509371, 1509372


RATE CAP TRANSACTION CONFIRMATION

     LOGO

 

Date:    July 19, 2006
To:    Novastar Mortgage, Inc. (“Counterparty”)
Address:    8140 Ward Packway, Suite 300
   Kansas City MO
   64114 USA
Fax:    816-237-7515
Attention:    Jeremy Messerly
From:    Wachovia Bank, N.A. (“Wachovia”)
Ref. No:    1501081, 1501082

Dear Jeremy Messerly:

This confirms the terms of the Transaction described below between Counterparty and Wachovia. The definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between those definitions and provisions and this Confirmation. this Confirmation will govern.

This Confirmation supplements forms part of , and is subject to, the ISDA Master Agreement between Wachovia and Counterparty dated of September 15, 2003, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “ISDA Master Agreement”). All provisions contained or incorporated by reference in the Master Agreement will govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified herein.

1. The terms of the particular Transaction to which the Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

Transaction Type:

   Rate Cap

Currency for Payments:

   U.S. Dollars

Notional Amount:

   USD 80,000,000.00

Terms:

  

Trade Date:

   July 19, 2006

Effective Date:

   July 25, 2006

Termination Date:

   July 25, 2008, in respect of the Fixed Amounts
   July 25, 2008, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified
   Following Business Day Convention in respect of the Floating Amounts.

Fixed Amounts

  

Fixed Rate Payer:

   Counterparty

Period End Dates

   Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through
   and including the Termination Date; No Adjustment.

Payment Dates:

   Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through
   and including the Termination Date

Business Day Convention:

   Modified Following

Business Day:

   New York

Fixed Rate:

   0.2225%

Fixed Rate Day Count Fraction:

   30/360

Floating Amounts

  

Floating Rate Payer:

   Wachovia

Cap Rate:

   5.60%

Payment Dates:

   Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006. through
   and including the Termination Date

Business Day Convention:

   Modified following


Business day:

   New York

Floating Rate for initial

  

Calculation Period:

   Determined two London Banking Days prior to the Effective Date

Floating Rate Option:

   USD-LIBOR-BBA

Designated Maturity

   1 Month

Spread:

   None

Floating Rate Day

  

Count Fraction:

   Actual/360

Floating Rate determined:

   Two London Banking Days prior to each Reset Date.

Reset Dates

   The first day of each Calculation Period

Compounding

   Inapplicable

Rounding Convention:

   5 decimal places per the ISDA Definitions.

2 The additional provision of this Confirmation are as follows:

 

Calculation Agent:    As per the Master Agreement
Payment Instructions:    Wachovia Bank, N.A.
   CIB Group. ABA 053000219
   Ref: Derivative Desk (Trade No. 1501081, 1501082)
   Account #: 04659360006116
Wachovia Contacts:    Settlement and/or Rate Resets:
   1-800-249-3865
   1-704-383-8429
   Documentation:
   Tel. (704) 383-4599
   Fax: (704) 383-9139
   Collateral:
   Tel: (704) 383-9529
   Please quote transaction reference number.
Payments to Counterparty:    Wachovia Bank, N. A. - NC
   ABA 053000219
   Account number : 2000001099539
   For Account of:
   F/F/C:


Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Confirmation and returning it to us or by sending to us a letter substantially similar to this letter, which letter sets forth the material terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and indicates your agreement to those terms.

 

Very truly yours,
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
By:  

/s/ Tracey Bissell

Name:   Tracey Bissell
Title:   Vice President
Ref. No. 1501081

 

Accepted and Confirmed as of date first
written above:

Novastar Mortgage, Inc.

By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   V.P.


RATE CAP TRANSACTION CONFIRMATION

     LOGO

 

Date:    July 19, 2006
To:    Novastar Mortgage, Inc. (“Counterparty”)
Address:   

8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300

Kansas City MO

64114 USA

Fax:    816-237-7515

Attention:

From:

  

Jeremy Messerly

Wachovia Bank, N.A. (“Wachovia”)

Ref. No:    1501083, 1501084
Dear Jeremy Messerly:   

This confirms the terms of the Transaction described below between Counterparty and Wachovia. The definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between those definitions and provisions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern.

This Confirmation Supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the ISDA Master Agreement between Wachovia and Counterparty dated as of September 15, 2003, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “ISDA Master Agreement”). All provisions contained or incorporated by reference in the Master Agreement will govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified herein.

1. The terms of the particular Transaction to which the Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

Transaction Type:    Rate Cap
Currency for Payments:    U.S. Dolars
Notinal Amount:    USD 20,000,000.00
Term:   

Trade Date:

   July 19, 2006

Effective Date:

   July 25, 2006

Termination Date:

   July 25, 2009, in respect of the Fixed Amounts
   July 25, 2009 , subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified
   Following Business Day Convention in respect of the Floating Amounts.
Fixed Amounts:   

Fixed Rate Payer:

   Counterparty

Period end Dates:

   Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through
   and including the Termination Date: No Adjustment.

Payment Dates:

   Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through
   and including the Termination Date

Business Day Convention:

   Modified Following

Business Day:

   New York

Fixed Rate:

   0.314%

Fixed Rate Day Count Fraction:

   30/360
Floating Amounts   

Floating Rate Payer:

   Wachovia

Cap Rate:

   5.60%

Payment Dates:

   Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing August 25, 2006, through
   and including the Termination Date

Business Day Convention:

   Modified following


Business Day

   New York

Floating Rate for initial

  

Calculation Period

   Determined two London Banking Days prior to the Effective Date

Floating Rate Option:

   USD-LIBOR-BBA

Designated Maturity:

   1 Month

Spread

   None

Floating Rate Day

  

Count Fraction:

   Actual/360

Floating Rate determined:

   Two London Banking Days prior to each Reset Date

Reset Dates:

   The first day of each Calculation Period

Compounding

   Inapplicable

Rounding Convention:

   5 decimal places per the ISDA Definitions.

2.      The additional provisions of this Confirmation are as follows:

Calculation Agent:

Payment Instructions:

  

As per the Master Agreement

Wachovia Bank, N.A.

   CIB Group, ABA 053000219
   Ref: Derivative Desk (Trade No: 1501083, 1501084)
   Account #: 04659360006116
Wachovia Contacts:    Settlement and/or Rate Resets:
   1-800-249-3865
   1-704-383-8429
   Documentation:
   Tel: (704) 383-4599
   Fax: (704) 383-9139
   Collateral:
   Tel: (704) 383-9529
   Please quote transaction referenece number:
Payments to Counterparty:   

Wachovia Bank, N.A. - NC

ABA 053000219

   Account number: 2000001099539
   For Account of:
   F/F/C:


Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Confirmation and returning in to us or by sending to us a letter substantially similar to this letter, which letter sets forth the material terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and indicates your agreement to those terms.

 

Very truly yours,
Wachovia Bank. N.A.
By:  

/s/ Tracey Bissell

Name:   Tracey Bissell
Title:   Vice President
Ref. No. 1501083, 1501084

 

Accepted and Confirmed as of date first

written above:

Novastar Mortgage, Inc.

By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   V.P.


RATE CAP TRANSACTION CONFIRMATION

     LOGO

 

Date:    July 27, 2006
To:    Novastar Mortgage, Inc. (“Counterparty”)
Address:    8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300
  

Kansas City MO

64114 USA

Fax:    816-237-7515

Attention:

From:

  

Jeremy Messerly

Wachovia Bank, N.A. (“Wachovia”)

Ref. No:    1515194, 1515193

Dear Jeremy Messerly:

This confirms the terms of the Transaction described below between Counterparty and Wachovia. The definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Continuation. In the event of any inconsistency between those definitions and provisions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern.

This Confirmation supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the ISDA Master Agreement between Wachovia and Counterparty dated as of September 15, 2003, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “ISDA Master Agreement”). All provisions contained or incorporated by reference in the Master Agreement will govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified herein.

1. The terms of the particular Transaction to which the Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

Transaction Type    Rate Cap
Currency for Payments    U.S. Dollars
Notional Amount    USD 20,000,000.00
Term:   
    Trade Date:    July 26, 2006
    Effective Date:    August 25, 2006.
    Termination Date:    August 25, 2009 in respect of Floating Amounts, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention. August 25, 2009 in respect of Fixed Amounts
Fixed Amounts:   
    Fixed Rate Payer:    Counterparty
    Period End Dates:    Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing September 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date; No Adjustment.
    Payment Dates:    Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing September 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date
    Business Day Convention:    Modified Following
    Business Day:    New York
    Fixed Rate:    0.312%
    Fixed Rate Day Count Fraction    30/360
Floating Amounts:   
    Floating Rage Payer:    Wachovia
    Cap Rate:    5.50%


    Payment Dates    Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing September 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date
    Business Day Convention    Modified Following
    Business Day:    New York
    Floating Rate for initial   
    Calculation Period:    Determined two London Banking Days prior to the Effective Date.
    Floating Rate option:    USD-LIBOR-BBA
    Designated Maturity:    1 Month
    Spread:    None
    Floating Rate Day   
    Count Fraction:    Actual/360
    Floating Rate determined:    Two London Banking Days prior to each Reset Date.
    Reset Dates:    The first day of each Calculation Period.
    Compounding:    Inapplicable
    Rounding Convention:    5 decimal places per the ISDA Definitions.
2. The additional provisions of this Confirmation are as follows:
Calculation Agent:    As per the Master Agreement
Payment Instructions:    Wachovia Bank N.A.
   CIB Group, ABA 053000219
   Ref. Derivative Desk (Trade No: 1515194, 1515193)
   Account #: 04659360006116
Wachovia Contacts:    Settlement and/or Rate Resets:
   1-800-249-3865
   1-704-383-8429
   Documentation:
   Tel: (704) 383-4599
   Fax: (704) 383-9139
   Collateral
   Tel: (704) 383-9529
   Please quote transaction reference number.
Payments to Counterparty:    Wachovia Bank, N.A. - NC
   ABA 053000219
   Account number: 2000001099539
   For Account of:
   F/F/C:


Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Confirmation and returning it to us or by sending to us a letter substantially similar to this letter, which letter sets forth the material terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and indicates your agreement to those terms.

 

Very truly yours,
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
By:  

/s/ Tracey Bissell

Name:   Tracey Bissell
Title:   Vice President
Ref. No. 1515194, 1515193

 

Accepted and Confirmed as of date first

written above

Novastar Mortgage, Inc.

By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   V.P.


RATE CAP TRANSACTION CONFIRMATION

     LOGO

 

Date:    August 01, 2006
To:    Novastar Mortgage, Inc. (“Counterparty”)
Address:    8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300
  

Kansas City MO

64114 USA

Fax:    816-237-7515
Attention:    Jeremy Messerly
From:    Wachovia Bank, N.A. (“Wachovia”)
Ref. No:    1522977, 1522976

Dear Jeremy Messerly:

This confirms the terms of the Transaction described below between Counterparty and Wachovia. The definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between those definitions and provisions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern.

This Confirmation supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the ISDA Master Agreement between Wachovia and Counterparty dated as of September 15, 2003, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “ISDA Master Agreement”). All provisions contained or incorporated by reference in the Master Agreement will govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified herein.

1. The terms of the particular Transaction to which the Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

Transaction Type:    Rate Cap
Currency for Payments:    U.S. Dollars
Notional Amount:    USD 20,000,000.00
Term:   
    Trade Date:    July 31, 2006
    Effective Date:    August 25, 2006
    Termination Date:   

August 25, 2009 in respect of the Floating Amounts, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention.

August 25, 2009 in respect of the Fixed Amounts

Fixed Amounts:   
    Fixed Rate Payer:    Counterparty
    Period End Dates:    Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing September 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date; No Adjustment.
    Payment Dates:    Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing September 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date
    Business Day Convention:    Modified Following
    Business Day:    New York
    Fixed Rate:    0.331%
    Fixed Rate Day Count Fraction    30/360
Floating Amounts:   
    Floating Rate Payer    Wachovia
    Cap Rate:    5.40%


    Payment Dates:    Monthly on the 25th of each month commencing September 25, 2006, through and including the Termination Date
    Business Day Convention:    Modified Following
    Business Day:    New York
    Floating Rate for initial   
    Calculation Period:    Determined two London Banking Days prior to the Effective Date.
    Floating Rate Option:    USD-LIBOR-BBA
    Designated Maturity:    Month
    Spread    None
    Floating Rate Day   
    Count Fraction:    Actual/360
    Floating Rate determined:    Two London Banking Days prior to each Reset Date.
    Reset Dates:    The first day of each Calculation Period.
    Compounding:    Inapplicable
    Rounding Convention:    5 decimal places per ISDA Definitions.
2. The additional provisions of this Confirmation are as follows:

Calculation Agent:

Payment Instructions:

  

As per the Master Agreement

Wachovia Bank, N.A.

   CIB Group, ABA 053000219
   Ref: Derivative Desk (Trade No: 1522977, 1522976)
   Account # 04659360006116
Wachovia Contacts:    Settlement and/or Rate Resets:
   1-800-249-3865
   1-704-383-8429
   Documentation:
   Tel: (704)383-4599
   Fax: (704)383-9139
   Collateral:
   Tel: (704)383-9529
   Please quote transaction reference number.
Payments to Counterparty:   

Wachovia Bank, N. A. - NC

ABA 053000219

   Account number: 2000001099539
   For Account of
   F/F/C:


Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Confirmation and returning it to us or by sending to us a letter substantially similar to this letter, which letter sets forth the material terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and indicates your agreement to those terms.

 

Very truly yours,
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
By:  

/s/ Tracey Bissell

Name:   Tracey Bissell
Title:   Vice President
Ref. No. 1522977, 1522976

Accepted and Confirmed as of date first

written above:

Novastar Mortgage, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   V.P.


Exhibit II

[Form of New Agreement attached behind this page]

EX-10.5 8 dex105.htm MASTER AGREEMENT Master Agreement

Exhibit 10.5

(Multicurrency – Cross Border)

ISDA®

International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.

MASTER AGREEMENT

 

dated as of September 28, 2006

 

WACHOVIA BANK,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

   and   

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5, a New York

common law trust

(“Party A”)       (“Party B”)

have entered and/or anticipate entering into one of more transactions (each a “Transaction”) that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which includes the schedule (the “Schedule”), and the documents and other confirming evidence (each a “Confirmation”) exchanged between the parties confirming those Transactions. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: —

1. Interpretation

(a) Definitions. The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.

(b) Inconsistency. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.

(c) Single Agreement. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this “Agreement”), and the parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.

2. Obligations

(a) General Conditions.

(i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement.

(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on that date in the place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent specified in this Agreement.

 

Copyright © 1992 by International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.    ISDA® 1992


(b) Change of Account. Either party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such change.

(c) Netting. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable: —

 

  (i) in the same currency; and

 

  (ii) in respect of the same Transaction,

by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party’s obligation to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.

The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election, together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not, or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive payments or deliveries.

(d) Deduction or Withholding for Tax.

(i) Gross-Up. All payments under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or withhold, then that party (“X”) will: —

(1) promptly notify the other party (“Y”) of such requirement;

(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;

(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such authorities; and

(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal the full amount Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for: —

(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or

(B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3(f) to be accurate and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (I) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (II) a Change in Tax Law.

 

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(ii) Liability. If: —

(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under Section 2(d)(i)(4);

(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and

(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X,

then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including any related liability for interest, but including any related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).

(e) Default Interest; Other Amounts. Prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6(c), be required to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

3. Representations

Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until the termination of this Agreement) that: —

(a) Basic Representations.

(i) Status. It is duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organisation or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(ii) Powers. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorise such execution, delivery and performance;

(iii) No Violation or Conflict. Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(iv) Consents. All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(v) Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganisation, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

 

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(b) Absence of Certain Events. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(c) Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such Credit Support Document.

(d) Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.

(e) Payer Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.

(f) Payee Tax Representations. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.

4. Agreements

Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party: —

(a) Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party or, in certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing authority as the other party reasonably directs: —

(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;

(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation; and

(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or submission of such form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such form or document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with any reasonably required certification,

in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.

(b) Maintain Authorisations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.

(c) Comply with Laws. It will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(d) Tax Agreement. It will give notice of any failure of a representation made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such failure.

(e) Payment of Stamp Tax. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated,

 

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organised, managed and controlled. or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located (“Stamp Tax Jurisdiction”) and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party’s execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.

5. Events of Default and Termination Events

(a) Events of Default. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of default (an “Event of Default”) with respect to such party: —

(i) Failure to Pay or Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

(ii) Breach of Agreement. Failure by the party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

(iii) Credit Support Default.

(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;

(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates without the written consent of the other party; or

(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, such Credit Support Document;

(iv) Misrepresentation. A representation (other than a representation under Section 3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;

(v) Default under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party (1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or delivery due on the last payment, delivery or exchange date of, or any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction (or such default continues for at least three Local Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);

(vi) Cross Default. If “Cross Default” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however

 

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described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise have been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date thereof in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period);

(vii) Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party:–

(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (2) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof, (5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses (1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or

(viii) Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer: –

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other party to this Agreement; or

(2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend (without the consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Termination Events. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if the event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in (ii) below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below, and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event

 

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Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to (v) below:—

(i) Illegality. Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law after the date on which a Transaction is entered into, or due to the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law after such date. it becomes unlawful (other than as a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b)) for such party (which will be the Affected Party):—

(1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or

(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction;

(ii) Tax Event. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y) a Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the Affected Party) will, or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (1) be required to pay to the other party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount is required to be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) and no additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));

(iii) Tax Event Upon Merger. The party (the “Burdened Party”) on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required to pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Indemnifiable Tax in respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional amount (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in either case as a result of a party consolidating or amalgamating with, or merging with or into, or transferring all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (which will be the Affected Party) where such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii);

(iv) Credit Event Upon Merger. If “Credit Event Upon Merger” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party (“X”), any Credit Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity, as the case may be, immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or its successor or transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party); of

(v) Additional Termination Event. If any “Additional Termination Event” is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).

(c) Event of Default and Illegality. If an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an Event of Default.

 

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6. Early Termination

(a) Right to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event of Default with respect to a party (the “Defaulting Party”) has occurred and is then continuing, the other party (the “Non-defaulting Party”) may, by not more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however, “Automatic Early Termination” is specified in the Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1), (3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8).

(b) Right to Terminate Following Termination Event.

(i) Notice. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction and will also give such other information about that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require.

(ii) Transfer to Avoid Termination Event. If either an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there is only one Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition to its right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, excluding immaterial, incidental expenses) to transfer within 20 days after it gives notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Affected Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates so that such Termination Event ceases to exist.

If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to the other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other party may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under Section 6(b)(i).

Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be withheld if such other party’s policies in effect at such time would permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the terms proposed.

(iii) Two Affected Parties. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement within 30 days after notice thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on action to avoid that Termination Event.

(iv) Right to Terminate. If:—

(1) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section 6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected with respect to all Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice under Section 6(b)(i); or

(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party,

either party in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party, or the party which is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party and provided that the relevant Termination Event is then continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions.

 

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(c) Effect of Designation.

(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then continuing.

(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date shall be determined pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Calculations.

(i) Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail, such calculations (including all relevant quotations and specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of written confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such quotation.

(ii) Payment Date. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default) and on the day which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will be paid together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon (before as well as after judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.

(e) Payments on Early Termination. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the following provisions shall apply based on the parties’ election in the Schedule of a payment measure, either “Market Quotation” or “Loss”, and a payment method, either the “First Method” or the “Second Method”. If the parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule, it will be deemed that “Market Quotation” or the “Second Method”, as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any Set-off.

(i) Events of Default. If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default:—

(1) First Method and Market Quotation. If the First Method and Market Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party.

(2) First Method and Loss. If the First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party, if a positive number, the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement.

(3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and Market Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the

 

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Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

(4) Second Method and Loss. If the Second Method and Loss apply, an amount will be payable equal to the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

(ii) Termination Events. If the Early Termination Date results from a Termination Event:—

(1) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the amount payable will be determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies, or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case, references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party and the party which is not the Affected Party, respectively, and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all Terminated Transactions.

(2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties:—

(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, and an amount will be payable equal to (I) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between the Settlement Amount of the party with the higher Settlement Amount (“X”) and the Settlement Amount of the party with the lower Settlement Amount (“Y”) and (b) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (II) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y; and

(B) if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of this Agreement (or, if fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, in respect of all Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal to one-half of the difference between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss (“X”) and the Loss of the party with the lower Loss (“Y”).

If the amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a negative number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.

(iii) Adjustment for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs because “Automatic Early Termination” applies in respect of a party, the amount determined under this Section 6(e) will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).

(iv) Pre-Estimate. The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future risks and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement neither party will be entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of such losses.

 

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7. Transfer

Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that:—

(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and

(b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).

Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be void.

8. Contractual Currency

(a) Payment in the Contractual Currency. Each payment under this Agreement will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that payment (the “Contractual Currency”). To the extent permitted by applicable law, any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will refund promptly the amount of such excess.

(b) Judgments. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered (i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of this Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such party. The term “rate of exchange” includes, without limitation, any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into the Contractual Currency.

(c) Separate Indemnities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained or claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of this Agreement.

(d) Evidence of Loss. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been made.

 

11


9. Miscellaneous

(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.

(b) Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.

(c) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and 6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the termination of any Transaction.

(d) Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.

(e) Counterparts and Confirmations.

(i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.

(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The parties will specify therein or through another effective means that any such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation.

(f) No Waiver of Rights. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(g) Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.

10. Offices; Multibranch Parties

(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking office or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such party, the obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into the Transaction through its head or home office. This representation will be deemed to be repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into.

(b) Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior written consent of the other party.

(c) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.

11. Expenses

A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.

 

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12. Notices

(a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:—

(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered;

(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received;

(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine);

(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered or its delivery is attempted; or

(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic message is received,

unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.

(b) Change of Addresses. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications are to be given to all

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.

(b) Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement (“Proceedings”), each party irrevocably:—

(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York; and

(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.

Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

(c) Service of Process. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any

 

13


reason any party’s Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

(d) Waiver of Immunities. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.

14. Definitions

As used in this Agreement: —

Additional Termination Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Affected Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Affected Transactions” means (a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.

Affiliate” means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, “control” of any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or person.

Applicable Rate” means: —

(a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;

(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;

(c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default Rate; and

(d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.

Burdened Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Change in Tax Law” means the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after the date on which the relevant Transaction is entered into.

consent” includes a consent, approval, action, authorisation, exemption, notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.

Credit Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Credit Support Document” means any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in this Agreement.

Credit Support Provider” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

Default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1% per annum.

 

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Defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

Early Termination Date” means the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iv).

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable, in the Schedule.

Illegality” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Indemnifiable Tax” means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having been organised, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).

law” includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority) and “lawful” and “unlawful” will be construed accordingly.

Local Business Day” means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in relation to any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is located and, if different. in the principal financial centre, if any, of the currency of such payment, (c) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and (d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for performance with respect to such Specified Transaction.

Loss” means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be its total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative number) in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of bargain, cost of funding or, at the election of such party but without duplication, loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position (or any gain resulting from any of them). Loss includes losses and costs (or gains) in respect of any payment or delivery required to have been made (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to avoid duplication, if Section 6(c)(i)(1) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a party’s legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 11. A party will determine its Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A party may (but need not) determine its Loss by reference to quotations of relevant rates or prices from one or more leading dealers in the relevant markets.

Market Quotation” means, with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of quotations from Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an amount, if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support Document with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the “Replacement Transaction”) that would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent of any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have

 

15


been required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be included. The Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation as such party and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party making the determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker to provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same day and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations, without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values, If exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be determined.

Non-default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it) if it were to fund the relevant amount.

Non-defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

Office” means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party’s head or home office.

Potential Event of Default” means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Reference Market-makers” means four leading dealers in the relevant market selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria that such party applies generally at the time in deciding whether to offer or to make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among such dealers having an office in the same city.

Relevant Jurisdiction” means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a) in which the party is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is acting for purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party executes this Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through which such payment is made.

Scheduled Payment Date” means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.

Set-off” means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of an amount under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed on, such payer.

Settlement Amount” means, with respect to a party and any Early Termination Date, the sum of.-

(a) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and

(b) such party’s Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to any Unpaid Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a commercially reasonable result.

Specified Entity” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

 

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Specified Indebtedness” means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) in respect of borrowed money.

Specified Transaction” means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or any applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions), (b) any combination of these transactions and (c) any other transaction identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant confirmation.

Stamp Tax” means any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

Tax Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Tax Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Terminated Transactions” means with respect to any Early Termination Date (a) if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in effect immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that Early Termination Date (or, if “Automatic Early Termination” applies, immediately before that Early Termination Date).

Termination Currency” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

Termination Currency Equivalent” means, in respect of any amount denominated in the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and, in respect of any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination Currency (the “Other Currency”), the amount in the Termination Currency determined by the party making the relevant determination as being required to purchase such amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if the relevant Market Quotation or Loss (as the case may be), is determined as of a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent (selected as provided below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the Termination Currency at or about 11:00 a.m. (in the city in which such foreign exchange agent is located) on such date as would be customary for the determination of such a rate for the purchase of such Other Currency for value on the relevant Early Termination Date or that later date. The foreign exchange agent will, if only one party is obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), be selected in good faith by that party and otherwise will be agreed by the parties

Termination Event” means an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event.

Termination Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.

Unpaid Amounts” owing to any party means, with respect to an Early Termination Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the amounts that became payable (or that would have become payable but for Section 2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination Date and (b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction. for each obligation under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) required to be settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination Date, an amount equal to the fair market

 

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value of that which was (or would have been) required to be delivered as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in each case together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the currency of such amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or obligations were or would have been required to have been paid or performed to (but excluding) such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such amounts of interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause (b) above shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to make the determination under Section 6(e) or, if each party is so obliged, it shall be the average of the Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market values reasonably determined by both parties.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of this document.

 

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION   

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

 

By: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, acting not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5

 

By  

/s/ Kim V. Farr

  By  

/s/ Melissa Wilman

Name:   Kim V. Farr   Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Director   Title:   Vice President
Date:   September 28, 2006   Date:   September 28, 2006

ISDA® 1992


SCHEDULE

TO THE

MASTER AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2006

between

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

A corporation organized under the laws of Delaware

(“Party A”)

and

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5,

a New York common law trust

(“Party B”)

PART 1

TERMINATION PROVISIONS

 

(a) Specified Entity” means in relation to Party A and Party B: Not Applicable.

 

(b) Specified Transaction means: Not Applicable.

 

(c) The “Cross-Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B.

 

(d) The “Credit Event Upon Merger” provisions of Section 5(b)(iv) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B.

 

(e) The “Automatic Early Termination” provision of Section 6(a) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B.

 

(f) Payments on Early Termination. For the purpose of Section 6(e) of this Agreement:

(i) Market Quotation will apply; and

(ii) Second Method will apply; provided, however, that Party B shall have no obligation to make any payment to Party A under Section 6 as a result of any Event of Default or Termination Event other than an Event of Default of Party B under Section 5(a)(i) of this Agreement or an Additional Termination Event in Part 1(i) (iii). This modification of the terms of Section 6 of this Agreement has been freely bargained for by the parties and will not affect the obligation, if any, of Party B with respect to Unpaid Amounts. Party A acknowledges having received consideration sufficient to warrant its agreement to the approach contemplated in this Part 1(f) provision.

 

(g) Termination Currency” means United States Dollars.


(h)

Rating Event. If a Ratings Event (as defined below) occurs with respect to Party A (or any applicable Credit Support Provider), then (i) Party A will promptly give notice of the circumstances to Party B (with a copy to the Trustee) and (ii)(A) Party A will at its own expense (and subject to the Rating Agency Condition), assign the Transactions under this Agreement to a third party within thirty (30) days of such Ratings Event that meets or exceeds, or as to which any applicable Credit Support Provider meets or exceeds, the Approved Ratings Thresholds (as defined below) on terms substantially similar to this Agreement and must obtain a release of the mutual obligations of Party A and Party B under this Agreement (a “Release”) and provided (x) the right to designate an Early Termination Date under the substitute documentation on the grounds contemplated in Section 5(a)(vii) of this Agreement would be enforceable against that entity (or a receiver, conservator or trustee for it or its property), subject, if applicable, only to such limitations as are provided for in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”), (y) Party B would, in proceedings of the kinds contemplated in that provision, have an enforceable right to apply any collateral posted by the proposed counterparty to secure its obligations under the proposed replacement agreement without need for leave of court or any other person (subject, if applicable, only to such qualifications as may be relevant under the FDIA), and (z) no withholding taxes would be applicable to payments to be made by or to Party B in respect of payments due under Section 2(a) of the proposed agreement or (B) Party A will, at its own expense (and subject to the Rating Agency Condition) and within thirty (30) days of such Ratings Event, deliver collateral, in an amount sufficient to satisfy the Rating Agency Condition and an executed ISDA Credit Support Annex, with such modifications as shall be agreed upon at the time and subject to the Rating Agency Condition or (C) otherwise provide, at its own expense and within thirty (30) days of such Ratings Event, Alternative Credit Support, as defined below, subject to the Rating Agency Condition (provided, however, that if Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. (it or its successor, “S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (it or its successor, “Moody’s”) or Fitch, Inc. (it or its successor, “Fitch”, and collectively with S&P and Moody’s, each a “Rating Agency” and together, the “Rating Agencies”) (A) withdraws its rating for the short-term unsecured and unsubordinated debt (the “Short Term Rating”) of Party A, (B) reduces its Short Term Rating of Party A to a level below “A-3” by S&P or “F2” by Fitch, or (C)(1) if Party A has only a long-term senior, unsecured debt obligation rating, financial program rating or other similar rating (as the case may be, the “Long-Term Rating”) by Moody’s, reduces its Long Term Rating to a level at or below “A2” by Moody’s or (2) if Party A has a Long-Term Rating and a Short Term Rating by Moody’s, reduces its Long-Term Rating to a level at or below “A3” and its Short Term Rating to a level at or below “P-2”, (as applicable, a “Second Trigger Event”), Party A will no longer be eligible to deliver collateral pursuant to clause (ii)(B) or provide Alternative Credit Support pursuant to clause (ii)(C), but must assign the Transactions hereunder, at its own expense, to a third party within five (5) days of such Second Trigger Event that meets or exceeds, or as to which any applicable Credit Support Provider meets or exceeds, the Approved Ratings Thresholds (as defined below) on terms substantially similar to this Agreement and must obtain a Release under this Agreement). For purposes of this Transaction, a “Ratings Event” will occur with respect to Party A (or any applicable Credit Support Provider), if its rating falls below (A) a Short Term Rating at least equal to “A-1” by S&P (or if the Short Term Rating is below “A-1” or no Short Term Rating exists, a Long Term Rating of “A+”) or “F1” by Fitch or (B)(1) if such entity has only a Long-Term Rating by Moody’s, a Long-Term Rating of at least “Aa3” by Moody’s and if rated “Aa3” by Moody’s such entity is not on negative credit watch by Moody’s or (2) if such entity has a Long-Term Rating and a Short Term Rating by Moody’s, a Long-Term Rating of at least “A1” by Moody’s and a Short Term Rating of “P-1” by Moody’s and, in each case, such rating is not on negative credit watch by Moody’s (including in connection with a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction by Party A or any applicable Credit Support Provider) such ratings being referred to herein as the “Approved Ratings Thresholds.” For purposes of this provision, “Rating

 

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Agency Condition” means, with respect to any particular proposed act or omission to act hereunder that the party acting or failing to act must consult with any Rating Agency making a rating reduction or withdrawal (each such Rating Agency, a “Downgrading Rating Agency”) and receive from each Downgrading Rating Agency (with a copy to the Trustee) a confirmation in writing that their respective ratings of the Certificates as in existence immediately prior to the Rating Event will be restored or maintained. For purposes of this Agreement, “Alternative Credit Support” means an absolute and unconditional guarantee, credit intermediation arrangement, letter of credit or other additional credit support or collateral. Any Credit Support Annex or document governing Alternative Credit Support shall be made a Credit Support Document for Party A pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement.

 

(i) Additional Termination Events will apply. Each of the following will be an “Additional Termination Event”:

(i) A Ratings Event has occurred and Party A has not complied with (h) above, then an Additional Termination Event will have occurred with respect to Party A.

(ii) A Hedge Disclosure Event (as defined below) has occurred and Party A has not, within ten (10) days after such Hedge Disclosure Event, complied with one of the solutions listed below.

It shall be a hedge disclosure event (“Hedge Disclosure Event”) if at any time after the date hereof, for so long as Party B is required to file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to the Certificates, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the “Sponsor”) shall notify Party A that in the reasonable determination of the Sponsor acting in good faith, the “aggregate significance percentage” of all derivative instruments (as such term is defined in Item 1115 of Regulation AB) provided by Party A and any of its affiliates to Party B (the “Significance Percentage”) is 10% or more.

Following a Hedge Disclosure Event, Party A shall take one of the following actions at its own expense: either (A) (1) if the Significance Percentage is 10% or more, but less than 20%, Party A shall provide the information set forth in Item 1115(b)(1) of Regulation AB for Party A (or for the group of affiliated entities, if applicable) or (2) if the Significance Percentage is 20% or more, Party A shall provide the information set forth in Item 1115(b)(2) of Regulation AB for Party A (or for the group of affiliated entities, if applicable) (collectively, the “Additional Hedge Disclosure Information”) to the Sponsor or (B) Party A shall assign all of its rights and obligations under one or more Transactions (such that the Significance Percentage no longer exceeds 10% in the reasonable discretion of the Sponsor acting in good faith ) to a replacement counterparty that is rated at or above the Approved Ratings Threshold and subject to the Rating Agency Condition, pursuant to documentation substantially similar to the documentation then in place and subject to prior notification to the Rating Agencies, which counterparty is willing to provide the Additional Hedge Disclosure Information (with respect to itself or for its group of affiliated entities, if applicable) to the Sponsor, in the event that the significance percentage of Transactions to which it is a counterparty exceeds 10% in the reasonable determination of the Sponsor acting in good faith (or, so long as Party A is able to provide the Swap Financial Disclosure required pursuant to Item 1115(b)(1) of Regulation AB, such that the Significance Percentage no longer exceeds 20%, in the event Party A is requested to provide the Swap Financial Disclosure required pursuant to Item 1115(b)(2) of Regulation AB). If permitted by Regulation AB, any Additional Hedge Disclosure may be provided by incorporation by reference from reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

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“Regulation AB” means Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be provided by the SEC or its staff from time to time.

For the purposes of the Termination Events (i) and (ii) above, Party A shall be the sole Affected Party.

(iii) Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (together with its successors and assigns, the “Trustee”) receives notice (a ”Termination Notice”) of an optional termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., U.S. Bank, National Association, and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) under Article XI of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (an “Optional Termination”) and there remains no more than 5 Business Days prior to the proposed termination date. In the case of an Optional Termination, both Party A and Party B shall have the right to cause a termination of this Agreement and, for the purposes of Section 6(e)(ii) of this Agreement, Party B shall be the sole Affected Party. Following notification from the Trustee that it has received a Termination Notice, Party A shall provide the Trustee from time to time, upon request, with good faith estimates of the amount that would be payable under Section 6(e)(ii) in the event of such Optional Termination. Any termination payment payable in respect of such Additional Termination Event shall be paid on the relevant termination date.

(iv) The Pooling and Servicing Agreement is amended or otherwise modified, without the prior written consent of Party A, if such amendment or modification would materially adversely affect the rights of Party A under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or this Agreement, where such consent is required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. For the purposes of this Additional Termination Event, Party B shall be the sole Affected Party.

 

(j) Events of Default.

 

  (i) The following Events of Default will not apply to Party A: Section 5(a)(ii), Section 5(a)(iii), Section 5(a)(iv), Section 5(a)(v), Section 5(a)(vi) and Section 5(a)(viii).

 

  (ii) The following Events of Default will not apply to Party B: Section 5(a)(ii), Section 5(a)(iii), Section 5(a)(iv), Section 5(a)(v), Section 5(a)(vi) and Section 5(a)(viii). In addition, Section 5(a)(vii) is hereby modified by deleting clause (2).

No Event of Default shall occur to a party when a failure to pay or deliver, or a default, event of default or other similar condition or event, as the case may be, arises solely (1) out of a wire transfer problem or an operational or administrative error or omission (so long as the required funds or property required to make that payment or delivery were otherwise available to that party), or (2) from the general unavailability of the relevant currency due to exchange controls or other similar governmental action, but in either case only if the payment or delivery is made within three Local Business Days after the problem has been corrected, the error or omission has been discovered or the currency becomes generally available.

 

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The foregoing is without prejudice to application to Party A and Party B of the Events of Default in Paragraph 7 of any Credit Support Annex made part of this Agreement pursuant to Part 1(h) of this Schedule.

PART 2

TAX REPRESENTATIONS

 

(a) Payer Tax Representation. For the purpose of Section 3(e) of this Agreement, each party will make with respect to itself the following representation:

It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this Agreement) to be made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making this representation, it may rely on (i) the accuracy of any representation made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement; (ii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement; and (iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of this Agreement,

provided that it shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on sub-clause (ii) above and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.

 

(b) Payee Tax Representations. For the purposes of Section 3(f), each party makes the following representations:

 

  (i) The following representation will apply to Party A:

It is a national banking association organized or formed under the laws of the United States and is a United States resident for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

  (ii) The following representation will apply to Party B:

NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 is a New York common law trust and not a foreign trust for United States tax purposes.

 

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PART 3

AGREEMENT TO DELIVER DOCUMENTS

For the purpose of Sections 4(a)(i) and (ii) of this Agreement, each party agrees to deliver the following documents, as applicable:

 

(a) Tax Forms.

(i) Tax forms to be delivered by Party A: An executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or successor thereto) that eliminates U.S. federal backup withholding tax on payments to Party A under this Agreement. Party A will deliver such tax form (1) before the first payment date under this Agreement, (2) as soon as practicable upon reasonable demand by Party B, and (3) as soon as practicable upon learning that any such form previously provided by Party A has become obsolete or incorrect.

(ii) Tax forms to be delivered by Party B: An executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or successor thereto) that eliminates U.S. federal backup withholding tax on payments to Party B under this Agreement. Party B will deliver such tax form (1) before the first payment date under this Agreement, (2) as soon as practicable upon reasonable demand by Party A, and (3) as soon as practicable upon learning that any such form previously provided by Party B has become obsolete or incorrect.

 

(b) Other Documents to be Delivered.

 

PARTY
REQUIRED TO
DELIVER
DOCUMENT

  

FORM/DOCUMENT/
CERTIFICATE

  

DATE BY WHICH
TO BE DELIVERED

   COVERED BY
SECTION 3(d)
REPRESENTATION
Party A & B    Signing Authority, being evidence of authority, incumbency and specimen signature of each person executing any document on its behalf in connection with this Agreement and any Credit Support Document.    Upon execution of this Agreement and, if requested, any Confirmation.    Yes
Party A    A copy, certified by the secretary or assistant secretary of Party A, of the resolutions of Party A’s board of directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Party A of this Agreement and authorizing Party A to enter into Transactions hereunder.    Upon execution of this Agreement.    Yes.

 

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Party B    Executed copies of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined above), the Prospectus Supplement, and such other documents as requested by Party A.    Upon execution of this Agreement.    No
Party B    Any and all proposed and executed amendments to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined below).    Each (i) date of distribution to the Certificateholders or (ii) date of proposal by Party B, as applicable.    No
Party B    Such information in connection with the Certificates or the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined below) as Party A may reasonably request.    As soon as practicable after request.    No
Party A & Party B    Legal opinions acceptable to the other party in the form and substance to be satisfactory to the other party.    Upon execution of this Agreement.    No

PART 4 MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a) Addresses For Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this Agreement:

(i) Notices or communications shall, with respect to a particular Transaction, be sent to the address, telex number or facsimile number reflected in the Confirmation of that Transaction. In addition (or in the event the Confirmation for a Transaction does not provide relevant addresses/information for notice), with respect to notices provided pursuant to Section 5 and 6 of this Agreement, notice shall be provided to:

 

Address for notices or communications to Party A:
Address:    301 South College, DC-8
   Charlotte, NC 28202-0600
Attention:    Bruce M. Young, Senior Vice President, Risk Management
Phone No.:    (704) 383-8778
Facsimile No.:    (704) 383-0575
Address for notices or communications to Party B:
Address:    c/o NovaStar Mortgage Inc.
   8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300
   Kansas City, Missouri 64114
Attention:    Matt Kaltenrieder
Facsimile No.:    816-237-7515

 

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With a copy to:
Address:    Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
   1761 East St. Andrew Place
   Santa Ana, California 92705
Attention:    Trust Administration-NS0605
Facsimile No.:    714-247-6478
With a copy to:
Address:    Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
   55 Water Street
   New York, New York 10041-0003
Attention:    Residential Mortgage Surveillance Group
Facsimile No.:    212-438-2652
With a copy to:
Address:    Moody’s Investors Service
   99 Church Street
   New York, New York 10007
Attention:    RMBS Monitoring Department
Facsimile No.:    212 298 7139

 

  (ii) Notices. Section 12(a) is amended by adding in the third line thereof after the phrase “messaging system” and before the “)” the words “; provided, however, any such notice or other communication may be given by facsimile transmission (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine)”.

 

(b) Process Agent. For purposes of Section 13(c) of this Agreement:

Party A appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable

Party B appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable

 

(c) Offices. The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to this Agreement.

 

(d) Multibranch Party. For purpose of Section 10(c) of this Agreement:

Party A is not a Multibranch Party.

Party B is not a Multibranch Party.

 

(e) Calculation Agent. Party A.

 

(f) Credit Support Documents.

 

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In the case of Party A, any ISDA Credit Support Annex (New York law) or document governing Alternative Credit Support made a part of this Schedule to the extent required in Part 1(h) of this Schedule due to a Ratings Event (as defined in Part 1(h) of this Schedule) beginning on the effective date of such ISDA Credit Support Annex or document.

In the case of Party B, not applicable.

 

(g) Credit Support Provider.

In relation to Party A: Not applicable; provided, however, that each party (other than Party A) executing a document governing Alternative Credit Support shall be a Credit Support Provider hereunder beginning on the effective date of such document.

In relation to Party B: Not applicable.

 

(h) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS WHOLLY PERFORMED WITHIN NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO CHOICE OF LAW DOCTRINE (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).

 

(i) Netting of Payments. Sub-paragraph (ii) of Section 2(c) of this Agreement will apply to all Transactions hereunder, unless otherwise provided in the relevant Confirmation(s).

 

(j) Affiliate” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 but will have no meaning as applied to Party B.

PART 5

OTHER PROVISIONS

(a) ISDA Definitions Incorporated by Reference. The definitions and provisions of the 2000 ISDA Definitions (the “ISDA Definitions”) (as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. — “ISDA”) are incorporated by reference herein. Any terms used and not otherwise defined herein which are contained in the ISDA Definitions shall have the meaning set forth therein. In the event of any conflict between the ISDA Definitions and any other ISDA-published definitions referenced in a Confirmation, such Confirmation and the ISDA-published definitions referred to therein shall control for purposes of the particular Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference to a “Swap Transaction”, if any, in the Definitions is deemed to be a reference to a “Transaction” for the purpose of interpreting this Agreement or any Confirmation, and any reference to a “Transaction” in this Agreement or any Confirmation is deemed to be a reference to a “Swap Transaction” for the purpose of interpreting the Definitions.

(b) Condition Precedent. The condition precedent specified in Section 2(a)(iii)(1) of this Agreement does not apply to a payment or delivery owing by a party if the other party shall have satisfied in full all of its payment and delivery obligations under Section 2(a)(i) of this Agreement and shall at the relevant time have no future payment or delivery obligations, whether absolute or contingent, under Section 2(a)(i).

 

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(c) Additional Representations. Section 3 is hereby amended by adding at the end thereof the following subparagraph:

“(g) No Agency. It is entering into this Agreement, any Credit Support Document and any other document relating to this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder as principal and not as agent or in any capacity, fiduciary or otherwise, and no other person has an interest herein.”

(d) Swap Exemption. Each party hereto represents to the other party on and as of the date hereof and on each date on which a Transaction is entered into between them hereunder, that it is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended.

(e) Relationship between Parties. In connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, of this Agreement, and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party or that it is required by this Agreement to deliver, each party hereby represents and warrants, and, in connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, and the confirming of the execution of each Transaction, each party will be deemed to represent, to the other party as of the date hereof (or, in connection with any Transaction, as of the date which it enters into such Transaction) that (absent a written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for that Transaction):

(i) Non-Reliance It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into that Transaction and as to whether that Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into that Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of a Transaction shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into that Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from the other party shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of that Transaction.

(ii) Assessment and Understanding It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of that Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of that Transaction. It has determined to its satisfaction whether or not the rates, prices or amounts and other economic terms of each Transaction and the indicative quotations (if any) provided by the other party reflect those in the relevant market for similar transactions, and all trading decisions have been the result of arm’s length negotiations between the parties.

(iii) Status of Parties The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect of that Transaction.

(iv) Related Transactions. It is aware that each other party to this Agreement and its Affiliates may from time to time (A) take positions in instruments that are identical or economically related to a Transaction or (B) have an investment banking or other commercial relationship with the issuer of an instrument underlying a Transaction.

(v) Confirmation Procedures. Upon receipt thereof, Party B shall examine the terms of each Confirmation sent by Party A, and unless Party B objects to the terms within three New York business days after receipt of that Confirmation, those terms shall be deemed accepted and correct absent manifest error, in which case that Confirmation will be sufficient to form a binding supplement to this Agreement notwithstanding Section 9(e)(ii) of this Agreement.

 

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(f) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION.

(g) Consent to Telephonic Recording. Each party hereto consents to the monitoring or recording, at any time and from time to time, by the other party of the telephone conversations of trading and marketing personnel of the parties and their authorized representatives in connection with this Agreement or any Transaction or potential Transaction; and each party, waives any further notice of such monitoring or recording and agree to give proper notice and obtain any necessary consent of such personnel or any such monitoring or recording.

(h) Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not defined herein and are defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(i) Amendment of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(1) Party B will not amend, supplement or otherwise modify the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the provisions of Section 12.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(2) As provided in Section 12.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, Party A will be provided with any proposed amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that requires the consent of Party A, and with a copy of any executed amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(j) Consent to Assignment. Notwithstanding Section 7 of this Agreement, Party A hereby acknowledges that Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is acting as Trustee pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and consents to the transfer to the Trustee of a security interest in all rights of Party B under this Agreement. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, acting as Trustee on behalf of the holders of the Certificates, shall have the right to enforce this Agreement, including the terms of Part 1(i), against Party A. Party A shall be entitled to rely on any notice or communication from the Trustee to that effect; provided, further, that any such notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered to Party A in accordance with Section 12 hereof. Party A shall be entitled to assume the authenticity of any such notice or communication, including, without limitation, any written wiring account information of Party B or the Trust, and shall have no obligation to verify the accuracy of any facts asserted therein or the authority of the sender thereof. Party B hereby indemnifies Party A against any losses, costs, claims or liabilities arising from Party A’s reliance on any such notice or communication (subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with Article IV (Flow of Funds) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), and Party A shall be released from any further obligations to Party B to the extent that it has rendered performance of such obligations to the Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Certificates. The parties acknowledge that the indemnity contained in this Part 5(j) shall be subject to Section 4.04 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and is only due to the extent funds are available for the payment thereof in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(k) Regarding Party A. Party B acknowledges and agrees that Party A has had and will have no involvement in and, accordingly, Party A accepts no responsibility for: (i) the establishment, structure, or choice of assets of Party B or the Trust; (ii) the selection of any person performing services for or acting on behalf of Party B or the Trust; (iii) the selection of Party A as a Hedge Counterparty; (iv) the terms of the Certificates; (v) the preparation of or passing on the disclosure and other information contained in then free writing prospectus dated September 21, 2006 or the prospectus supplement dated September 22, 2006 (other than certain information provided by Party A expressly for inclusion therein in the form

 

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attached hereto as Exhibit I), the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any other agreements or documents used by Party B, the Trust or any other party in connection with the marketing and sale of the Certificates; (vi) the ongoing operations and administration of Party B or the Trust, including the furnishing of any information to Party B or the Trust which is not specifically required under this Agreement; or (vii) any other aspect of Party B’s or the Trust ‘s existence.

(l) No Petition for Bankruptcy. Party A, by entering into this Agreement, hereby covenants and agrees that in connection with any obligations of Party B under this Agreement, Party A will not institute against Party B or the Trust (as defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and a day after the latest maturing security issued by the Trust is paid; provided however, that nothing herein shall preclude or estop Party A (i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the applicable preference period in (x) any case or proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by Party B or the Trust or (y) any involuntary insolvency proceeding filed or commenced against Party B or the Trust by a person other than Party A or (ii) from commencing against Party B or the Trust or any properties of Party B or the Trust any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceeding. This provision shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

(m) Representations of Party B. As an inducement to Party A for entering into this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder, Party B represents that for the purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement:

(i) Party A is a “Hedge Counterparty”,

(ii) each Transaction entered into between Party A and Party B hereunder is a “Cap Agreement” and

(iii) any net payments (a difference between a Fixed and a Floating Amount) due to Party A under each Swap Agreement is a “Swap Amount”.

(n) Not Acting in Individual Capacity. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is signing this Agreement solely in its capacity as Trustee to Party B and in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and not in its individual capacity. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein stated to be those of Party B is made and intended for the purpose of binding only Party B, (ii) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability for Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, individually or personally, to perform any covenant (either express or implied) contained herein stated to be those of Party B, and all such liability, if any, is hereby expressly waived by the parties hereto, and such waiver shall bind any third party making a claim by or through one of the parties hereto, and (iii) under no circumstances shall Deutsche Bank National Trust Company be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by Party B under this Agreement. All persons having any claim against the Trustee by reason of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall look only to the assets of NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 (subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with Article IV (Flow of Funds) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) for payment or satisfaction thereof.

(o) Amendment of Provisions and Transfer of Rights and Obligations. Without limiting the provisions of Section 7(a) of this Agreement, no amendment or transfer of the rights or obligations under this Agreement will be effective without the prior written confirmation of each Rating Agency that such amendment or transfer will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of the then current ratings for any outstanding Certificates.

 

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(p) Acknowledgement of Pledge of Collateral. Party A acknowledges Party B’s pledge of its assets under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and understands that the proceeds of such assets will be applied, including to payments hereunder, only in the order set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(q) Set-Off. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other existing or future agreement, Party A hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have to set-off, net, recoup or otherwise withhold or suspend or condition payment or performance of any obligation between it and Party B against any obligation between it and Party B under any other agreements; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as limiting the provisions contained in Section 2(c), 9(c) or any other Section of this Agreement with respect to the netting of the parties’ respective obligations under this Agreement or the right of Party B to exercise any set-off right, by operation of law or otherwise. Except as stated above, the provisions for Set-off set forth in Section 6(e) of the Agreement shall not apply.

 

13


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Party A and Party B have caused this Schedule to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION     NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST
    TRUST, SERIES 2006-5
      By:   Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, acting not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5

By

  /s/ Kim V. Farr    

By

  /s/ Melissa Wilman
Name:   Kim V. Farr     Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Director     Title:   Vice President

 

14


Exhibit I

(Party A disclosure for prospectus supplement)

Wachovia Bank, National Association

Wachovia Bank, National Association (“Wachovia”) is a national banking association that has, as of the date of this [free writing prospectus][prospectus supplement], long-term debt ratings from S&P, Fitch Ratings and Moody’s of “AA-”, “AA-” and “Aa2”, respectively, and short-term debt ratings from S&P, Fitch Ratings and Moody’s of “A-1+”, “Fl+” and “P-1”, respectively. The ratings reflect the respective rating agency’s current assessment of the creditworthiness of Wachovia and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agencies. Wachovia will provide upon request, without charge, to each person to whom this [free writing prospectus][prospectus supplement] is delivered, a copy of the most recent audited annual financial statements of the Wachovia Corporation, the parent company of Wachovia. Requests for such information should be directed to Wachovia Corporation – Investor Relations, (704) 374-6782 or in writing at Wachovia Corporation, Investor Relations, 301 South College Street, Charlotte, NC 28288-0206.

EX-10.6 9 dex106.htm NOVATION AGREEMENT Novation Agreement

Exhibit 10.6

ISDA®

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

NOVATION AGREEMENT

dated as of September 28, 2006 among:

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH (the “Remaining Party”),

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC. (the “Transferor”)

AND

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5 (the “Transferee”).

The Remaining Party and NovaStar Financial, Inc. are parties to a 1992 Master dated as of September 21, 2004 (the “NFI/DB Master Agreement”). The Remaining Party and NovaStar Financial, Inc. originally entered into certain transactions (each an “Old Transaction”) under the NFI/DB Master Agreement, each evidenced by a Confirmation (an “Old Confirmation”) attached hereto as Exhibit I. The Old Transactions were transferred by novation to the Transferor pursuant to the Novation Agreement dated July 19, 2006, among NovaStar Finanacial, Inc., the Remaining Party and the Transferor, and made subject to a 1992 ISDA Master Agreement dated as of July 19, 2006, between the Remaining Party and the Transferor (the “Old Agreement”).

The Remaining Party and the Transferee are simultaneously entering into a 1992 ISDA Master Agreement dated as of the date hereof in the form attached hereto as Exhibit II (the “New Agreement”) relative to the New Transactions (defined below).

With effect from and including September 28, 2006 (the “Novation Date”) the Transferor wishes to transfer by novation to the Transferee, and the Transferee wishes to accept the transfer by novation of, all the rights, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Transferor under and in respect of each Old Transaction, with the exception of the Excluded Rights and Obligations referred to below with the effect that the Remaining Party and the Transferee will enter into a new transaction (each a “New Transaction” and, collectively, the “New Transactions”) between them having terms identical to those of each applicable Old Transaction, subject to the same exceptions and as more particularly described below.

The Remaining Party wishes to accept the Transferee as its sole counterparty with respect to each of the New Transactions.

The Transferor and the Remaining Party wish to have released and discharged, as a result and to the extent of the transfer described above, their respective obligations under and in respect of the Old Transactions.

Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: —

 

1. Definitions.

Terms defined in the ISDA Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) as published in 1992 by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (the “1992 ISDA Master Agreement”) are used herein as so defined, unless otherwise provided herein. For purposes of this Novation Agreement, “Excluded Rights and Obligations” means all obligations of each of the Transferor and the Remaining Party to Transfer (as defined in the Credit Support Annex to the Old Agreement) Eligible Collateral (as so defined) in respect of the Old Transactions and all related rights of the Remaining Party and the Transferor under the Old Agreement.


2. Transfer, Release, Discharge and Undertakings.

Subject to the execution and delivery of the New Agreement by each of the parties thereto to the other, with effect from and including the Novation Date and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Novation Agreement and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each of the parties):

 

  (a) on the Novation Date, subject to Section 2(d) of this Novation Agreement, the Transferor hereby transfers all of its rights, liabilities, duties and obligations, with the exception of the Excluded Rights and Obligations, relative to, and in connection with the Old Transaction to the Transferee.

 

  (b) subject to Section 2(d) of this Novation Agreement, the Remaining Party and the Transferor are each hereby released and discharged from further obligations to each other with respect to each Old Transaction and their respective rights against each other thereunder are cancelled, provided that such release and discharge shall not affect any rights, liabilities or obligations of the Remaining Party or the Transferor with respect to payments or other obligations due and payable or due to be performed prior to the Novation Date, and all such payments and obligations shall be paid or performed by the Remaining Party or the Transferor in accordance with the terms of the Old Transaction;

 

  (c) in respect of each New Transaction, the Remaining Party and the Transferee each hereby undertake liabilities and obligations towards the other and acquire rights against each other identical in their terms to each corresponding Old Transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, as if the Transferee were the Transferor and with the Remaining Party remaining the Remaining Party, save for the Excluded Rights and Obligations and any other rights, liabilities or obligations of the Remaining Party or the Transferor with respect to payments or other obligations due and payable or due to be performed prior to the Novation Date);

 

  (d) each New Transaction shall be governed by, form part of, and be subject to the New Agreement and the relevant Old Confirmation (which, in conjunction and as deemed modified to be consistent with this Novation Agreement, shall be deemed to be a Confirmation between the Remaining Party and the Transferee), and the offices of the Remaining Party and the Transferee for purposes of each New Transaction shall be their offices at their addresses for notices provided for in the New Agreement; and

 

  (e) on the Novation Date, the Remaining Party shall transfer any and all of the Posted Collateral (as defined in the Credit Support Annex to the Old Agreement) held by it in respect of the Old Transactions to the account or accounts of the Transferor identified by it by notice given to the Remaining Party as provided in the Old Agreement, and the Transferor shall transfer all Posted Collateral held by it in respect of the Old Transactions to the account or accounts of the Remaining Party identified by it by notice given to the Transferor as provided in the Old Agreement, in each case together with all Interest Amount and Distributions thereon (as so defined). The Remaining Party’s or the Transferor’s failure to effect these transfers will continue to constitute Potential Events of Default and may constitute Events of Default under the Old Agreement notwithstanding the transfer by novation contemplated herein.

 

2


3. Representations and Warranties.

 

  (a) On the date of this Novation Agreement:

 

  (i) Each of the parties makes to each of the other parties those representations and warranties set forth in Section 3(a) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement with references in such Section to “this Agreement” or “any Credit Support Document” being deemed references to this Novation Agreement alone.

 

  (ii) The Remaining Party and the Transferor each makes to the other, and the Remaining Party and the Transferee each makes to the other, the representation set forth in Section 3(b) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement, in each case with respect to the Old Agreement or the New Agreement, as the case may be, and taking into account the parties entering into and performing their obligations under this Novation Agreement.

 

  (iii) Each of the Transferor and the Remaining Party represents and warrants to each other and to the Transferee that:

 

  (A) it has made no prior transfer (whether by way of security or otherwise) of the Old Agreement or any interest or obligation in or under the Old Agreement or in respect of any Old Transaction; and

 

  (B) without prejudice to the obligations of the Remaining Party and the Transferor referred to in Section 2(d) of this Novation Agreement, as of the Novation Date, all obligations of the Transferor and the Remaining Party under each Old Transaction required to be performed before the Novation Date have been fulfilled.

 

  (iv) Each party represents to each of the other parties: —

 

  (A) Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Novation Agreement and as to whether this Novation Agreement is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other parties as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into this Novation Agreement; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of this Novation Agreement shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into this Novation Agreement. No communication (written or oral) received from any of the other parties shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of this Novation Agreement;

 

  (B) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of this Novation Agreement. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of this Novation Agreement; and

 

  (C) Status of Parties. None of the other parties is acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect of this Novation Agreement.

 

  (b) The Transferor makes no representation or warranty and does not assume any responsibility with respect to the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any New Transaction or the New Agreement or any documents relating thereto and assumes no responsibility for the condition,

 

3


       financial or otherwise, of the Remaining Party, the Transferee or any other person or for the performance and observance by the Remaining Party, the Transferee or any other person of any of its obligations under any New Transaction or the New Agreement or any document relating thereto and any and all such conditions and warranties, whether express or implied by law or otherwise, are hereby excluded; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall be construed to relieve the Transferor from any liability it may have for any of its representations, warranties or obligations as the servicer or otherwise under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement among NovaStar Pooling Mortgage Funding, Inc., U.S. Bank, National Association, and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company dated as of August 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”).

 

4. Counterparts.

This Novation Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.

 

5. Costs and Expenses.

The parties will each pay their own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in connection with this Novation Agreement and as a result of the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Novation Agreement.

 

6. Amendments.

No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Novation Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system and subject to the Rating Agency Condition as defined in the New Agreement.

 

7. (a)     Governing Law.

This Novation Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to the conflict of laws provisions thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law).

 

  (b) Jurisdiction.

The terms of Section 13(b) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement shall apply to this Novation Agreement with references in such Section to “this Agreement” being deemed references to this Novation Agreement alone.

 

  (c) Not Acting in Individual Capacity.

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is signing this Novation Agreement solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Transferee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it thereunder and not in its individual capacity. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein stated to be those of Party B is made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Transferee, (ii) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability for Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, individually or personally, to perform any covenant (either express or implied) contained herein stated to be those of Party B, and all such liability, if any, is hereby expressly waived by the parties hereto, and such waiver shall bind any third party making a claim by or through one of the parties hereto, and (iii) under no circumstances shall Deutsche Bank be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Transferee. All persons having any claim

 

4


against the Trustee by reason of the Transactions contemplated by shall look only to the assets of NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 (subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with the Flow of Funds as set forth in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) for payment or satisfaction thereof.

The foregoing may not be construed to give to Majority Certificateholders any rights under this Novation Agreement.

 

  (d) Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

Capitalized terms used in this Novation Agreement that are not defined herein and are defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

  (e) Calculation

Not later than each Reset Date, the Calculation Agent shall deliver in writing to the Trustee the results of any calculations made on such reset date to the Indenture Trustee address as provided in the notices portion of the New Agreement.

 

  (f) Account Details

 

Remaining Party   
Account with:    Deutsche Bank AG, New York
SWIFT Code:    DEUTUS33
Favor of:    Deutsche Bank AG, New York
Account Number:    100440170004

Transferee

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

ABA # 021001033

Acct # 01419663

Acct Name NYLTD Funds Control-Star West

Ref: Trust Administration- Novastar 2006-5, Hedge confirm # [            ]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Novation Agreement on the respective dates specified below with effect from and including the Novation Date.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH     NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Steven Kessler

    By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   Steven Kessler     Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   Director     Title:   Vice President

 

By:  

/s/ Kathleen Yohe

Name:   Kathleen Yohe
Title:   Director

 

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5
By: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, acting not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5
By:  

/s/ Melissa Wilman

Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Vice President

 

6


Exhibit I

[Old Hedge Confirmations attached behind this page]

 

7


Deutsche Bank   LOGO        

Aktengeseilschaft

 

Date:    May 16, 2006
To:    Novastar Financial Inc

Attention:

Facsimile no.:

  

Swaps Operations Department

1 816 237 7515

Our Reference:    Global No. N477186N
Re:    Interest Rate Cap Transaction

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The purpose of this letter agreement is to set forth the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between Deutsche Bank AG (“DBAG”) and Novastar Financial Inc (“Counterparty”) on the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This letter agreement constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement specified below.

The definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions (the “Definitions”) as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. are incorporated by reference herein. In the event of any inconsistency between the Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern.

For the purpose of this Confirmation, all references in the Definitions or the Agreement to a “Swap Transaction” shall be deemed to be references to this Transaction

1. This Confirmation supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the ISDA Master Agreement dated as of December 21, 2004, (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the“ Agreement”), between DBAG and Counterparty. All provisions contained in the Agreement shall govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified below.

2. The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

Notional Amount:   USD 20,000,000.00
Trade Date:   May 16, 2006
Effective Date:   May 25, 2006
Termination Date:   With respect to (i) the Fixed Amounts May 25, 2009 and (ii) the Floating Amounts May 25, 2009 subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention


Fixed Amounts:
  Fixed Amount Payer:    Counterparty
  Fixed Rate Payer Period End Dates:   

The 25th day of each month of each year,

commencing June 25, 2006, through and including the

Termination Date, subject to No Adjustment

  Fixed Amount Payer Payment Dates:   

The 25th day of each month of each year,

commencing June 25, 2006, through and including the

Termination Date

  Fixed Rate:    0.315%
  Fixed Amount Payer Business Days:    New York
  Fixed Amount Day Count Fraction:    30/360
  Fixed Amount Payer Business Day Convention:    Modified Following
Floating Amounts:
  Floating Rate payer:    DBAG
  Cap Rate:    5.40%
  Floating Rate Payer Period End Dates:   

The 25th day of each month of each year,

commencing June 25, 2006, through and including the

Termination Date

  Floating Rate Payer Payment Dates:   

The 25th day of each month of each year,

commencing June 25, 2006, through and including the

Termination Date

  Floating Rate Option:    USD-LIBOR-BBA
  Designated Maturity:    One month
  Spread:    None
  Floating Rate Day Count Fraction:    Actual/360
  Reset Dates:   

The first Floating Rate Payer Business Day of each

Calculation Period or Compounding Period, if

Compounding is applicable.

  Compounding:    Inapplicable
  Floating Rate Payer Business Days:    New York
  Floating Rate Payer Business Day Convention:    Modified Following

 

2


3. Account Details:

  

USD DBAG Payment Instructions:

  
  

Account With:

  

DB Trust Co. Americas, New York

  

SWIFT Code:

  

BKTRUS33

  

Favor Of:

  

Deutsche Bank AG, New York

  

Account Number:

  

01 473 969

  

USD Counterparty Payment Instructions:

  
  

Account With:

  

Wachovia Bank N.A., Charlotte

  

SWIFT Code

  

PNBPUS33CIIA

  

Favor Of:

  

Novastar Operating

  

Account Number:

  

2000001099539

4. Offices:

  

The Office of DBAG for this Transaction is New York.

  

5. Calculation Agent:

  

The party specified as such in the Agreement , or if not

specified therein, DBAG.

6. Representations

Counterparty, if it is a nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, or foreign estate, represents that it is a foreign person for purposes of US Treasury regulations relating to information reporting and backup withholding

Each party will be deemed to represent to the other party on the date on which it enters into this Transaction that (absent a written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for this Transaction):

(i) Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Transaction and as to whether this Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgement and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into this Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of this Transaction shall not he considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into this Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from the other party shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of this Transaction.

(ii) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of this Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of this Transaction.

(iii) Status of Parties. The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for, or an adviser to it in respect of this Transaction.

 

3


7. Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by having an authorized officer sign this Confirmation and return it via facsimile or e-mail to:

Attention: Derivative Documentation

Telephone: 44 20 7547 4755

Facsimile: 44 20 7545 9761

E-mail: Derivative.Documentation@db.com

This message will be the only form of Confirmation dispatched by us. If you wish to exchange hard copy forms of this Confirmation, please contact us.

 

Yours sincerely,
Deutsche Bank AG
By:  

/s/ Gaby Botton

Name:   Gaby Botton
Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Jannie Hunt

Name:   Jannie Hunt
Authorized Signatory
Confirmed as of the date first written above:
Novastar Financial Inc
By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   V.P.

 

4


Deutsche Bank   LOGO        

Aktengeseilschaft

 

Date:    July 10, 2006
To:    Novastar Financial Inc

Attention:

Facsimile no.:

  

Swaps Operations Department

1 816 237 7515

Our Reference:    Global No. N492006N
Re:    Interest Rate Cap Transaction - This Confirmation supersedes and replaces all prior communication between the parties hereto with respect to the Transaction described below

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The purpose of this letter agreement is to set forth the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between Deutsche Bank AG (“DBAG”) and Novastar Financial Inc (“Counterparty”) on the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This letter agreement constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement specified below.

The definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions (the “Definitions”) as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. are incorporated by reference herein. In the event of any inconsistency between the Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern.

For the purpose of this Confirmation, all references in the Definitions or the Agreement to a “Swap Transaction” shall be deemed to be references to this Transaction.

1. This Confirmation supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the ISDA Master Agreement dated as of December 21, 2004, (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”), between DBAG and Counterparty. All provisions contained in the Agreement shall govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified below.

2. The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

    Notional Amount:    USD 20,000,000.00
  Trade Date:    July 6, 2006
  Effective Date:    July 25, 2006
  Termination Date:    July 25, 2009, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention
Fixed Amounts:
  Fixed Amount Payer:    Counterparty


    Fixed Rate Payer Period End Dates:    The 25th day of each month of each year,
         commending August 25, 2006, through and
     including the Termination Date with No
     Adjustment
  Fixed Rate Payer Payment Dates:    The 25th day of each month of each year,
     commencing August 25, 2006, through and
     including the Termination Date
  Fixed Rate:    0.312%
  Fixed Rate Day Count Fraction:    30/360
  Fixed Rate Payer Business Days:    New York
  Fixed Rate Payer Business Day Convention:    Following
Floating Amounts:
  Floating Rate Payer:    DBAG
  Cap Rate:    5.70%
  Floating Rate Payer Period End Dates:   

The 25th day of each month of each year,

commencing August 25, 2006, through and including

the Termination Date

  Floating Rate Payer Payment Dates:   

The 25th day of each month of each year,

commencing August 25, 2006, through and including

the Termination Date

  Floating Rate Option:    USD-LIBOR-BBA
  Designated Maturity:    One month
  Spread:    None
  Floating Rate Day Count Fraction:    Actual/360
  Reset Dates:    The first Floating Rate Payer Business Day of each Calculation Period or Compounding Period, if Compounding is applicable.
  Compounding:    Inapplicable
  Floating Rate Payer Business Days:    New York
  Floating Rate Payer Business Day Convention:    Modified Following

 

2


3. Account Details:

  USD DBAG Payment Instructions:   
  Account With:    DB Trust Co. Americas, New York
  SWIFT Code:    BKTRUS33
  Favor Of:    Deutsche Bank AG, New York
  Account Number:    01 473 969
  USD Counterparty Payment Instructions:   
  Account With:    Wachovia Bank N.A., Charlotte
  SWIFT Code:    PNBPUS33CHA
 

Favor Of:

Account Number:

  

Novastar Operating 2000001099539
4. Offices:   
The Office of DBAG for this Transaction is New York.   
5. Calculation Agent:    The party specified as such in the Agreement, or if not specified therein, DBAG.

6. Representations

Counterparty, if it is a nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, or foreign estate, represents that it is a foreign person for purposes of US Treasury regulations relating to information reporting and backup withholding.

Each party will be deemed to represent to the other party on the date on which it enters into this Transaction that (absent a written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for this Transaction):

(i) Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Transaction and as to whether this Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgement and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into this Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of this Transaction shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into this Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from the other party shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of this Transaction.

(ii) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of this Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of this Transaction.

(iii) Status of Parties. The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for, or an adviser to it in respect of this Transaction.

 

3


7. Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by having an authorized officer sign this Confirmation and return it via facsimile or e-mail to:

 

  Attention: Derivative Documentation
  Telephone: 44 20 7547 4755
  Facsimile: 44 20 7545 9761
  E-mail: Derivative.Documentation@db.com

This message will be the only form of Confirmation dispatched by us. If you wish to exchange hard copy forms of this Confirmation, please contact us.

 

Yours sincerely,
Deutsche Bank AG
By:  

/s/ Gaby Botton

Name:   Gaby Botton
Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Jannie Hunt

Name:   Jannie Hunt
Authorized Signatory
Confirmed as of the date first written above:
Novastar Financial Inc
By:  

/s/ David L. Farris

Name:   David L. Farris
Title:   V.P.

 

4


Exhibit II

[Form of New Agreement attached behind this page]

EX-10.7 10 dex107.htm MASTER AGREEMENT Master Agreement

Exhibit 10.7

(Multicurrency – Cross Border)

ISDA®

International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.

MASTER AGREEMENT

dated as of September 28, 2006

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AG,

NEW YORK BRANCH

   and   

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL

INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5, a New York

common law trust

(“Party A”)       (“Party B”)

have entered and/or anticipate entering into one of more transactions (each a “Transaction”) that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which includes the schedule (the “Schedule”), and the documents and other confirming evidence (each a “Confirmation”) exchanged between the parties confirming those Transactions. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: —

1. Interpretation

(a) Definitions. The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.

(b) Inconsistency. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.

(c) Single Agreement. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this “Agreement”), and the parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.

2. Obligations

(a) General Conditions.

(i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement.

(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on that date in the place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent specified in this Agreement.

 

Copyright © 1992 by International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.   ISDA è 1992


(b) Change of Account. Either party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such change.

(c) Netting. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable: —

 

  (i) in the same currency; and

 

  (ii) in respect of the same Transaction,

by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party’s obligation to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.

The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election, together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not, or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive payments or deliveries.

(d) Deduction or Withholding for Tax.

(i) Gross-Up. All payments under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or withhold, then that party (“X”) will: —

(1) promptly notify the other party (“Y”) of such requirement;

(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;

(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such authorities; and

(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal the full amount Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for: —

(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or

(B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3(f) to be accurate and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (I) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (II) a Change in Tax Law.

 

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(ii) Liability. If: —

(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under Section 2(d)(i)(4);

(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and

(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X,

then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including any related liability for interest, but including any related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).

(e) Default Interest; Other Amounts. Prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6(c), be required to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

3. Representations

Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until the termination of this Agreement) that: —

(a) Basic Representations.

(i) Status. It is duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organisation or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(ii) Powers. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorise such execution, delivery and performance;

(iii) No Violation or Conflict. Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(iv) Consents. All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(v) Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganisation, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

 

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(b) Absence of Certain Events. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(c) Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such Credit Support Document.

(d) Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.

(e) Payer Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.

(f) Payee Tax Representations. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.

4. Agreements

Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party: —

(a) Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party or, in certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing authority as the other party reasonably directs: —

(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;

(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation; and

(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or submission of such form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such form or document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with any reasonably required certification,

in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.

(b) Maintain Authorisations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.

(c) Comply with Laws. It will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(d) Tax Agreement. It will give notice of any failure of a representation made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such failure.

(e) Payment of Stamp Tax. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated,

 

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organised, managed and controlled. or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located (“Stamp Tax Jurisdiction”) and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party’s execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.

5. Events of Default and Termination Events

(a) Events of Default. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of default (an “Event of Default”) with respect to such party: —

(i) Failure to Pay or Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

(ii) Breach of Agreement. Failure by the party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

(iii) Credit Support Default.

(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;

(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates without the written consent of the other party; or

(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, such Credit Support Document;

(iv) Misrepresentation. A representation (other than a representation under Section 3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;

(v) Default under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party (1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or delivery due on the last payment, delivery or exchange date of, or any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction (or such default continues for at least three Local Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);

(vi) Cross Default. If “Cross Default” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however

 

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described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise have been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date thereof in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period);

(vii) Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party:–

(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (2) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof, (5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses (1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or

(viii) Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer: –

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other party to this Agreement; or

(2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend (without the consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Termination Events. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if the event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in (ii) below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below, and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event

 

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Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to (v) below:—

(i) Illegality. Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law after the date on which a Transaction is entered into, or due to the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law after such date. it becomes unlawful (other than as a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b)) for such party (which will be the Affected Party):—

(1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or

(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction;

(ii) Tax Event. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y) a Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the Affected Party) will, or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (1) be required to pay to the other party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount is required to be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) and no additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));

(iii) Tax Event Upon Merger. The party (the “Burdened Party”) on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required to pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Indemnifiable Tax in respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional amount (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in either case as a result of a party consolidating or amalgamating with, or merging with or into, or transferring all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (which will be the Affected Party) where such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii);

(iv) Credit Event Upon Merger. If “Credit Event Upon Merger” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party (“X”), any Credit Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity, as the case may be, immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or its successor or transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party); of

(v) Additional Termination Event. If any “Additional Termination Event” is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).

(c) Event of Default and Illegality. If an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an Event of Default.

 

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6. Early Termination

(a) Right to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event of Default with respect to a party (the “Defaulting Party”) has occurred and is then continuing, the other party (the “Non-defaulting Party”) may, by not more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however, “Automatic Early Termination” is specified in the Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1), (3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8).

(b) Right to Terminate Following Termination Event.

(i) Notice. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction and will also give such other information about that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require.

(ii) Transfer to Avoid Termination Event. If either an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there is only one Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition to its right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, excluding immaterial, incidental expenses) to transfer within 20 days after it gives notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Affected Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates so that such Termination Event ceases to exist.

If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to the other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other party may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under Section 6(b)(i).

Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be withheld if such other party’s policies in effect at such time would permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the terms proposed.

(iii) Two Affected Parties. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement within 30 days after notice thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on action to avoid that Termination Event.

(iv) Right to Terminate. If:—

(1) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section 6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected with respect to all Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice under Section 6(b)(i); or

(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party,

either party in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party, or the party which is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party and provided that the relevant Termination Event is then continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions.

 

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(c) Effect of Designation.

(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then continuing.

(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date shall be determined pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Calculations.

(i) Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail, such calculations (including all relevant quotations and specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of written confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such quotation.

(ii) Payment Date. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default) and on the day which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will be paid together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon (before as well as after judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.

(e) Payments on Early Termination. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the following provisions shall apply based on the parties’ election in the Schedule of a payment measure, either “Market Quotation” or “Loss”, and a payment method, either the “First Method” or the “Second Method”. If the parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule, it will be deemed that “Market Quotation” or the “Second Method”, as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any Set-off.

(i) Events of Default. If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default:—

(1) First Method and Market Quotation. If the First Method and Market Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party.

(2) First Method and Loss. If the First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party, if a positive number, the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement.

(3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and Market Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the

 

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Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

(4) Second Method and Loss. If the Second Method and Loss apply, an amount will be payable equal to the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

(ii) Termination Events. If the Early Termination Date results from a Termination Event:—

(1) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the amount payable will be determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies, or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case, references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party and the party which is not the Affected Party, respectively, and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all Terminated Transactions.

(2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties:—

(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, and an amount will be payable equal to (I) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between the Settlement Amount of the party with the higher Settlement Amount (“X”) and the Settlement Amount of the party with the lower Settlement Amount (“Y”) and (b) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (II) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y; and

(B) if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of this Agreement (or, if fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, in respect of all Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal to one-half of the difference between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss (“X”) and the Loss of the party with the lower Loss (“Y”).

If the amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a negative number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.

(iii) Adjustment for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs because “Automatic Early Termination” applies in respect of a party, the amount determined under this Section 6(e) will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).

(iv) Pre-Estimate. The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future risks and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement neither party will be entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of such losses.

 

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7. Transfer

Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that:—

(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and

(b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).

Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be void.

8. Contractual Currency

(a) Payment in the Contractual Currency. Each payment under this Agreement will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that payment (the “Contractual Currency”). To the extent permitted by applicable law, any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will refund promptly the amount of such excess.

(b) Judgments. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered (i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of this Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such party. The term “rate of exchange” includes, without limitation, any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into the Contractual Currency.

(c) Separate Indemnities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained or claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of this Agreement.

(d) Evidence of Loss. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been made.

 

11


9. Miscellaneous

(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.

(b) Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.

(c) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and 6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the termination of any Transaction.

(d) Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.

(e) Counterparts and Confirmations.

(i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.

(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The parties will specify therein or through another effective means that any such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation.

(f) No Waiver of Rights. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(g) Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.

10. Offices; Multibranch Parties

(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking office or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such party, the obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into the Transaction through its head or home office. This representation will be deemed to be repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into.

(b) Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior written consent of the other party.

(c) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.

11. Expenses

A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.

 

12


12. Notices

(a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:—

(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered;

(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received;

(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine);

(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered or its delivery is attempted; or

(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic message is received,

unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.

(b) Change of Addresses. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications are to be given to all

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.

(b) Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement (“Proceedings”), each party irrevocably:—

(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York; and

(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.

Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

(c) Service of Process. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any

 

13


reason any party’s Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

(d) Waiver of Immunities. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.

14. Definitions

As used in this Agreement: —

Additional Termination Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Affected Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Affected Transactions” means (a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.

Affiliate” means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, “control” of any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or person.

Applicable Rate” means: —

(a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;

(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;

(c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default Rate; and

(d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.

Burdened Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Change in Tax Law” means the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after the date on which the relevant Transaction is entered into.

consent” includes a consent, approval, action, authorisation, exemption, notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.

Credit Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Credit Support Document” means any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in this Agreement.

Credit Support Provider” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

Default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1% per annum.

 

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Defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

Early Termination Date” means the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iv).

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable, in the Schedule.

Illegality” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Indemnifiable Tax” means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having been organised, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).

law” includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority) and “lawful” and “unlawful” will be construed accordingly.

Local Business Day” means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in relation to any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is located and, if different. in the principal financial centre, if any, of the currency of such payment, (c) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and (d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for performance with respect to such Specified Transaction.

Loss” means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be its total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative number) in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of bargain, cost of funding or, at the election of such party but without duplication, loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position (or any gain resulting from any of them). Loss includes losses and costs (or gains) in respect of any payment or delivery required to have been made (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to avoid duplication, if Section 6(c)(i)(1) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a party’s legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 11. A party will determine its Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A party may (but need not) determine its Loss by reference to quotations of relevant rates or prices from one or more leading dealers in the relevant markets.

Market Quotation” means, with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of quotations from Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an amount, if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support Document with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the “Replacement Transaction”) that would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent of any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have

 

15


been required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be included. The Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation as such party and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party making the determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker to provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same day and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations, without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values, If exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be determined.

Non-default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it) if it were to fund the relevant amount.

Non-defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

Office” means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party’s head or home office.

Potential Event of Default” means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Reference Market-makers” means four leading dealers in the relevant market selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria that such party applies generally at the time in deciding whether to offer or to make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among such dealers having an office in the same city.

Relevant Jurisdiction” means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a) in which the party is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is acting for purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party executes this Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through which such payment is made.

Scheduled Payment Date” means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.

Set-off” means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of an amount under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed on, such payer.

Settlement Amount” means, with respect to a party and any Early Termination Date, the sum of.-

(a) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and

(b) such party’s Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to any Unpaid Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a commercially reasonable result.

Specified Entity” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

 

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Specified Indebtedness” means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) in respect of borrowed money.

Specified Transaction” means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or any applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions), (b) any combination of these transactions and (c) any other transaction identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant confirmation.

Stamp Tax” means any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

Tax Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Tax Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

Terminated Transactions” means with respect to any Early Termination Date (a) if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in effect immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that Early Termination Date (or, if “Automatic Early Termination” applies, immediately before that Early Termination Date).

Termination Currency” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

Termination Currency Equivalent” means, in respect of any amount denominated in the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and, in respect of any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination Currency (the “Other Currency”), the amount in the Termination Currency determined by the party making the relevant determination as being required to purchase such amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if the relevant Market Quotation or Loss (as the case may be), is determined as of a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent (selected as provided below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the Termination Currency at or about 11:00 a.m. (in the city in which such foreign exchange agent is located) on such date as would be customary for the determination of such a rate for the purchase of such Other Currency for value on the relevant Early Termination Date or that later date. The foreign exchange agent will, if only one party is obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), be selected in good faith by that party and otherwise will be agreed by the parties

Termination Event” means an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event.

Termination Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.

Unpaid Amounts” owing to any party means, with respect to an Early Termination Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the amounts that became payable (or that would have become payable but for Section 2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination Date and (b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction. for each obligation under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) required to be settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination Date, an amount equal to the fair market

 

17


value of that which was (or would have been) required to be delivered as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in each case together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the currency of such amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or obligations were or would have been required to have been paid or performed to (but excluding) such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such amounts of interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause (b) above shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to make the determination under Section 6(e) or, if each party is so obliged, it shall be the average of the Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market values reasonably determined by both parties.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of this document.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH   NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5
  By: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company , as Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, acting not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5
By  

/s/ Steven Kessler

  By  

/s/ Melissa Wilman

Name:   Steven Kessler   Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Director   Title:   Vice President
Date:   September 28, 2006   Date:   September 28, 2006
By  

/s/ Kathleen Yohe

   
Name:   Kathleen Yohe    
Title:   Director    
Date:   September 28, 2006    


SCHEDULE

TO THE

MASTER AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2006

between

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH

(“Party A”)

and

NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2006-5,

a New York common law trust

(“Party B”)

PART 1

TERMINATION PROVISIONS

 

(a) Specified Entity” means in relation to Party A and Party B: Not Applicable.

 

(b) Specified Transaction means: Not Applicable.

 

(c) The “Cross-Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B.

 

(d) The “Credit Event Upon Merger” provisions of Section 5(b)(iv) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B.

 

(e) The “Automatic Early Termination” provision of Section 6(a) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B.

 

(f) Payments on Early Termination. For the purpose of Section 6(e) of this Agreement :

(i) Market Quotation will apply; and

(ii) Second Method will apply; provided, however, that Party B shall have no obligation to make any payment to Party A under Section 6 as a result of any Event of Default or Termination Event other than an Event of Default of Party B under Sections 5(a)(i), and 5(a)(vii) (as modified by Part 1(j)(ii)) of this Agreement. This modification of the terms of Section 6 of this Agreement has been freely bargained for by the parties and will not affect the obligation, if any, of Party B with respect to Unpaid Amounts. Party A acknowledges having received consideration sufficient to warrant its agreement to the approach contemplated in this Part 1(f) provision.

 

(g) Termination Currency” means United States Dollars.


(h)

Rating Event. If a Ratings Event (as defined below) occurs with respect to Party A (or any applicable credit support provider), then (i) Party A will promptly give notice of the circumstances to Party B (with a copy to the Trustee) and to the rating agencies that at the time are providing ratings for the Certificates (each a “Rating Agency”) and (ii)(A) Party A will at its own expense (and subject to the Rating Agency Condition), assign the Transactions under this Agreement to a third party within thirty (30) days of such Ratings Event that meets or exceeds, or as to which any applicable credit support provider meets or exceeds, the Approved Ratings Thresholds (as defined below) on terms substantially similar to this Agreement and must obtain a release of the mutual obligations of Party A and Party B under this Agreement, subject to survival of indemnities in respect of tax matters (a “Release”) and provided (x) the right to designate an Early Termination Date under the substitute documentation on the grounds contemplated in Section 5(a)(vii) of this Agreement would be enforceable against that entity (or a receiver, conservator or trustee for it or its property), subject, if applicable, only to such limitations as are provided for in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”), (y) Party B would, in proceedings of the kinds contemplated in that provision, have an enforceable right to apply any collateral posted by the proposed counterparty to secure its obligations under the proposed replacement agreement without need for leave of court or any other person (subject, if applicable, only to such qualifications as may be relevant under the FDIA), and (z) no withholding taxes would be applicable to payments to be made by or to Party B in respect of payments due under Section 2(a) of the proposed agreement or (B) Party A will at its own expense (and subject to the Rating Agency Condition), deliver collateral, in an amount sufficient to restore or maintain the rating of the Certificates immediately prior to the Rating Event, within thirty (30) days of such Ratings Event and an executed ISDA Credit Support Annex with such modifications as shall be agreed upon at the time and subject to the Rating Agency Condition, as soon as practicable or (C) otherwise provide, at its own expense and within thirty (30) days of such Ratings Event, Alternative Credit Support, as defined below, subject to the Rating Agency Condition (provided, however, that if Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. (it or its successor, “S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (it or its successor, “Moody’s”) or Fitch, Inc. (it or its successor, “Fitch”, and collectively with S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies”) (A) withdraws its rating for the short-term unsecured and unsubordinated debt (the “Short Term Rating”) of Party A, (B) reduces its Short Term Rating of Party A to a level below “A-3” by S&P or “F2” by Fitch, or (C)(1) if Party A has only a long-term senior, unsecured debt obligation rating, financial program rating or other similar rating (as the case may be, the “Long-Term Rating”) by Moody’s, reduces its Long Term Rating to a level at or below “A2” by Moody’s or (2) if Party A has a Long-Term Rating and a Short Term Rating by Moody’s, reduces its Long-Term Rating to a level at or below “A3” and its Short Term Rating to a level at or below “P-2”, (as applicable, a “Second Trigger Event”), Party A will no longer be eligible to deliver collateral pursuant to clause (ii)(B) or provide Alternative Credit Support pursuant to clause (ii)(C), but must assign the Transactions hereunder, at its own expense, to a third party within five (5) days of such Second Trigger Event that meets or exceeds, or as to which any applicable credit support provider meets or exceeds, the Approved Ratings Thresholds (as defined below) on terms substantially similar to this Agreement and must obtain a Release under this Agreement). For purposes of this Transaction, a “Ratings Event” will occur with respect to Party A (or any applicable credit support provider), if its rating falls below (A) a Short Term Rating at least equal to “A-1” by S&P or “F1” by Fitch or (B)(1) if such entity has only a Long-Term Rating by Moody’s, a Long-Term Rating of at least “Aa3” by Moody’s and if rated “Aa3” by Moody’s such entity is not on negative credit watch by Moody’s or (2) if such entity has a Long-Term Rating and a Short Term Rating by Moody’s, a Long-Term Rating of at least “A1” by Moody’s and a Short Term Rating of “P-1” by Moody’s and, in each case, such rating is not on negative credit watch by Moody’s (including in connection with a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction by Party A or any applicable credit support provider) such ratings being referred to

 

2


 

herein as the “Approved Ratings Thresholds.” For purposes of this provision, “Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to any particular proposed act or omission to act hereunder that the party acting or failing to act must consult with any Rating Agency making a rating reduction or withdrawal (each such Rating Agency, a “Downgrading Rating Agency”) and receive from each Downgrading Rating Agency (with a copy to the Trustee) a confirmation in writing that their respective ratings of the Certificates as in existence immediately prior to the Rating Event will be restored or maintained. For purposes of this Agreement, “Alternative Credit Support” means an absolute and unconditional guarantee, credit intermediation arrangement, letter of credit or other additional credit support or collateral. Any Credit Support Annex or document governing Alternative Credit Support shall be made a Credit Support Document for Party A pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement.

 

(i) Additional Termination Events will apply. Each of the following will be an “Additional Termination Event”:

(i) A Ratings Event has occurred and Party A has not complied with (h) above, then an Additional Termination Event will have occurred with respect to Party A.

(ii) A Hedge Disclosure Event (as defined below) has occurred and Party A has not, within fifteen (15) days after such Hedge Disclosure Event, complied with one of the solutions listed below.

It shall be a hedge disclosure event (“Hedge Disclosure Event”) if at any time after the date hereof, for so long as Party B is required to file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to the Notes, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the “Sponsor”) shall notify Party A that in the reasonable discretion of the Sponsor acting in good faith, the “aggregate significance percentage” of all derivative instruments (as such term is defined in Item 1115(b)(2) of Regulation AB) provided by Party A and any of its affiliates to Party B (the “Significance Percentage”) is 10% or more. Such notification shall in be writing, shall provide sufficient detail as to how the significance percentage stated therein was calculated to allow Party A to understand the basis thereof and shall not have been reasonably objected to by Party A. As of the date hereof, the Sponsor determines the Significance Percentage to be 0.07%.

Following a Hedge Disclosure Event, Party A shall take one of the following actions at its own expense: either (A) (1) if the Significance Percentage is 10% or more, but less than 20%, Party A shall provide the information set forth in Item 1115(b)(1) of Regulation AB for Party A (or for the group of affiliated entities, if applicable) or (2) if the Significance Percentage is 20% or more, Party A shall provide the information set forth in Item 1115(b)(2) of Regulation AB for Party A (or for the group of affiliated entities, if applicable) (collectively, the “Additional Hedge Disclosure Information”) to the Sponsor or (B) Party A shall assign all of its rights and obligations under one or more Transactions (such that the Significance Percentage of Party A no longer exceeds 10% in the reasonable discretion of the Sponsor acting in good faith ) to a replacement counterparty that is rated at or above the Approved Ratings Threshold and subject to the Rating Agency Condition,, pursuant to documentation substantially similar to the documentation then in place and subject to prior notification to the Rating Agencies, which counterparty is willing to provide the Additional Hedge Disclosure Information (with respect to itself or for its group of affiliated entities, if applicable) to the Sponsor, in the event that the Significance Percentage of Transactions to which it is a counterparty exceeds 10% in the reasonable discretion of the Sponsor acting in good faith.

 

3


“Regulation AB” means Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be provided by the SEC or its staff from time to time in publicly available written form.

For the purposes of the Termination Events (i) and (ii) above, Party A shall be the sole Affected Party.

 

(j) Events of Default.

 

  (i) The following Events of Default will not apply to Party A: Section 5(a)(ii), Section 5(a)(iii), Section 5(a)(iv), Section 5(a)(v) and Section 5(a)(viii).

 

  (ii) The following Events of Default will not apply to Party B: Section 5(a)(ii), Section 5(a)(iii), Section 5(a)(iv), Section 5(a)(v) and Section 5(a)(viii). In addition, Section 5(a)(vii) is hereby modified by deleting clause (2).

No Event of Default shall occur to a party when a failure to pay or deliver, or a default, event of default or other similar condition or event, as the case may be, arises solely (1) out of a wire transfer problem or an operational or administrative error or omission (so long as the required funds or property required to make that payment or delivery were otherwise available to that party), or (2) from the general unavailability of the relevant currency due to exchange controls or other similar governmental action, but in either case only if the payment or delivery is made within three Local Business Days after the problem has been corrected, the error or omission has been discovered or the currency becomes generally available.

The foregoing is without prejudice to application to Party A and Party B of the Events of Default in Paragraph 7 of any Credit Support Annex made part of this Agreement pursuant to Part 1(h) of this Schedule and is also without prejudice to the further exclusion in Part 1(c) of this Schedule.

 

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PART 2

TAX REPRESENTATIONS

 

(a) Payer Tax Representation. For the purpose of Section 3(e) of this Agreement, each party will make with respect to itself the following representation:

It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this Agreement) to be made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making this representation, it may rely on (i) the accuracy of any representation made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement; (ii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement; and (iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of this Agreement,

provided that it shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on sub-clause (ii) above and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.

 

(b) Payee Tax Representations. For the purposes of Section 3(f), each party makes the following representations:

(i) The following representation will apply to Party A:

It is a “foreign person” within the meaning of the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations concerning information reporting and backup withholding tax (as in effect on January 1, 2001), unless Party A provides written notice to Party B that it is no longer a foreign person. Each payment received or to be received by it under such Transaction will be effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

(ii) The following representation will apply to Party B:

NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5 is a New York common law trust and not a foreign trust for United States tax purposes.

 

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PART 3

AGREEMENT TO DELIVER DOCUMENTS

For the purpose of Sections 4(a)(i) and (ii) of this Agreement, each party agrees to deliver the following documents, as applicable:

 

(a) Tax Forms.

(i) Tax forms to be delivered by Party A: An executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or successor thereto) or other applicable Form W-8 that eliminates U.S. federal withholding and backup withholding tax on payments to Party A under this Agreement. Party A will deliver such tax form (1) before the first payment date under this Agreement, (2) as soon as practicable upon reasonable demand by Party B, and (3) as soon as practicable upon learning that any such form previously provided by Party A has become obsolete or incorrect.

(ii) Tax forms to be delivered by Party B: An executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or successor thereto) that eliminates U.S. federal backup withholding tax on payments to Party B under this Agreement. Party B will deliver such tax form (1) before the first payment date under this Agreement, (2) as soon as practicable upon reasonable demand by Party A, and (3) as soon as practicable upon learning that any such form previously provided by Party B has become obsolete or incorrect.

 

(b) Other Documents to be Delivered.

 

PARTY
REQUIRED TO
DELIVER
DOCUMENT

  

FORM/DOCUMENT/
CERTIFICATE

  

DATE BY WHICH
TO BE DELIVERED

   COVERED BY
SECTION 3(d)
REPRESENTATION
Party A & B    Signing Authority, being evidence of authority, incumbency and specimen signature of each person executing any document on its behalf in connection with this Agreement and any Credit Support Document.    Upon execution of this Agreement and, if requested, any Confirmation.    Yes
Party A    A copy of its constituent documents, each certified by an appropriately authorized officer to the effect that such documents are up to date and in full force and effect.    Upon execution of this Agreement.    Yes.

 

6


PARTY
REQUIRED TO
DELIVER
DOCUMENT

  

FORM/DOCUMENT/
CERTIFICATE

  

DATE BY WHICH
TO BE DELIVERED

   COVERED BY
SECTION 3(d)
REPRESENTATION
Party B    Executed copies of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined below), the Prospectus Supplement, and such other documents as requested by Party A.    Upon execution of this Agreement.    No
Party B    Any and all proposed and executed amendments to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined below).    Each (i) date of distribution to the Certificateholders or (ii) date of proposal by Party B, as applicable.    No
Party B    Such information in connection with the Certificates or the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined below) as Party A may reasonably request.    As soon as practicable after request.    No
Party A & Party B    Legal opinions acceptable to the other party in the form and substance to be satisfactory to the other party.    Upon execution of this Agreement.    No

PART 4

MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a) Addresses For Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this Agreement:

 

  (i) Notices or communications shall, with respect to a particular Transaction, be sent to the address, telex number or facsimile number reflected in the Confirmation of that Transaction. In addition (or in the event the Confirmation for a Transaction does not provide relevant addresses/information for notice), with respect to notices provided pursuant to Section 5 and 6 of this Agreement, notice shall be provided to:

Address for notices or communications to Party A:

All notices to Party A under Sections 5 or 6 (other than notices under Section 5(a)(i)) shall be sent to:

Deutsche Bank AG, Head Office

Taunusanlage 12

60262 Frankfurt

GERMANY

 

7


Attention: Legal Department

Telex No: 411836 or 416731 or 41233

Answerback: DBF-D

All other notices to Party A shall be sent directly to the Office through which Party A is acting for the relevant Transaction, using the address and contact particulars specified in the Confirmation of that Transaction or as otherwise notified by Party A.

 

Address for notices or communications to Party B:
Address:    c/o NovaStar Mortgage Inc.
   8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300
   Kansas City, Missouri 64114
Attention:    Matt Kaltenrieder
Facsimile No.:    816-237-7515
With a copy to:
Address:    Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
   1761 E. St. Andrew’s Place
   Santa Ana, California 92705
Attention:    Trust Administration-NS0605
Facsimile No.:    714-247-6478
With a copy to:
Address:    Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
   55 Water Street
   New York, New York 10041-0003
Attention:    Residential Mortgage Surveillance Group
Facsimile No.:    212-438-2652
With a copy to:
Address:    Moody’s Investors Service
   99 Church Street
   New York, New York 10007
Attention:    RMBS Monitoring Department
Facsimile No.:    212 298 7139

 

  (ii) Notices. Section 12(a) is amended by adding in the third line thereof after the phrase “messaging system” and before the “)” the words “; provided, however, any such notice or other communication may be given by facsimile transmission (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine)”.

 

8


(b) Process Agent. For purposes of Section 13(c) of this Agreement:

Party A appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable

Party B appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable

 

(c) Offices. The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to this Agreement.

 

(d) Multibranch Party. For purpose of Section 10(c) of this Agreement:

Party A is not a Multibranch Party.

Party B is not a Multibranch Party.

 

(e) Calculation Agent. Party A.

 

(f) Credit Support Documents.

In the case of Party A, any ISDA Credit Support Annex (New York law) or document governing Alternative Credit Support made a part of this Schedule to the extent required in Part 1(h) of this Schedule due to a Ratings Event (as defined in Part 1(h) of this Schedule).

In the case of Party B, not applicable.

 

(g) Credit Support Provider means

In the case of Party A: Not applicable; provided, however, that each party (other than Party A) executing a document governing Alternative Credit Support shall be a Credit Support Provider hereunder beginning on the effective date of such document.

In the case of Party B: Not applicable.

 

(h) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS WHOLLY PERFORMED WITHIN NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO CHOICE OF LAW DOCTRINE (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).

 

(i) Netting of Payments. Sub-paragraph (ii) of Section 2(c) of this Agreement will apply to all Transactions hereunder, unless otherwise provided in the relevant Confirmation(s).

 

(j) Affiliate” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 but will have no meaning as applied to Party B.

PART 5

OTHER PROVISIONS

(a) ISDA Definitions Incorporated by Reference. The definitions and provisions of the 2000 ISDA Definitions (the “ISDA Definitions”) (as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. — “ISDA”) are incorporated by reference herein. Any terms used and not otherwise defined herein which are contained in the ISDA Definitions shall have the meaning set forth therein. In the event of any conflict between the ISDA Definitions and any other ISDA-published definitions referenced in a Confirmation, such Confirmation and the ISDA-published definitions referred to therein shall control for purposes of the particular Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference to a “Swap Transaction”, if any, in the Definitions is deemed to be a reference to a “Transaction” for the

 

9


purpose of interpreting this Agreement or any Confirmation, and any reference to a “Transaction” in this Agreement or any Confirmation is deemed to be a reference to a “Swap Transaction” for the purpose of interpreting the Definitions.

(b) Condition Precedent. The condition precedent specified in Section 2(a)(iii)(1) of this Agreement does not apply to a payment or delivery owing by a party if the other party shall have satisfied in full all of its payment and delivery obligations under Section 2(a)(i) of this Agreement and shall at the relevant time have no future payment or delivery obligations, whether absolute or contingent, under Section 2(a)(i).

(c) Additional Representations. Section 3 is hereby amended by adding at the end thereof the following subparagraph:

“(g) No Agency. It is entering into this Agreement, any Credit Support Document and any other document relating to this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder as principal and not as agent or in any capacity, fiduciary or otherwise, and no other person has an interest herein.”

(d) Swap Exemption. Each party hereto represents to the other party on and as of the date hereof and on each date on which a Transaction is entered into between them hereunder, that it is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended.

(e) Relationship between Parties. In connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, of this Agreement, and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party or that it is required by this Agreement to deliver, each party hereby represents and warrants, and, in connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, and the confirming of the execution of each Transaction, each party will be deemed to represent, to the other party as of the date hereof (or, in connection with any Transaction, as of the date which it enters into such Transaction) that (absent a written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for that Transaction):

(i) Non-Reliance It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into that Transaction and as to whether that Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into that Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of a Transaction shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into that Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from the other party shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of that Transaction.

(ii) Assessment and Understanding It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of that Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of that Transaction. It has determined to its satisfaction whether or not the rates, prices or amounts and other economic terms of each Transaction and the indicative quotations (if any) provided by the other party reflect those in the relevant market for similar transactions, and all trading decisions have been the result of arm’s length negotiations between the parties.

(iii) Status of Parties The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect of that Transaction.

 

10


(iv) Related Transactions. It is aware that each other party to this Agreement and its Affiliates may from time to time (A) take positions in instruments that are identical or economically related to a Transaction or (B) have an investment banking or other commercial relationship with the issuer of an instrument underlying a Transaction.

(v) Confirmation Procedures. Upon receipt thereof, Party B shall examine the terms of each Confirmation sent by Party A, and unless Party B objects to the terms within three New York business days after receipt of that Confirmation, those terms shall be deemed accepted and correct absent manifest error, in which case that Confirmation will be sufficient to form a binding supplement to this Agreement notwithstanding Section 9(e)(ii) of this Agreement.

(f) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION.

(g) Consent to Telephonic Recording. Each party hereto consents to the monitoring or recording, at any time and from time to time, by the other party of the telephone conversations of trading and marketing personnel of the parties and their authorized representatives in connection with this Agreement or any Transaction or potential Transaction; and each party, waives any further notice of such monitoring or recording and agree to give proper notice and obtain any necessary consent of such personnel or any such monitoring or recording.

(h) Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not defined herein and are defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(i) Amendment of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(1) Party B will not amend, supplement or otherwise modify the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except in compliance with the provisions of Section 12.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(2) As provided in Section 12.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, Party A will be provided with any proposed amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that requires the consent of Party A, and with a copy of any executed amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(j) Consent to Assignment. Notwithstanding Section 7 of this Agreement, Party A hereby acknowledges that Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is acting as Trustee pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and consents thereto and to the transfer to the Trustee of a security interest in all rights of Party B under this Agreement. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, acting as Trustee on behalf of the holders of the Certificates, shall have the right to enforce this Agreement, including the terms of Part 1(i), against Party A. Party A shall be entitled to rely on any notice or communication from the Trustee to that effect; provided, further, that any such notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered to Party A in accordance with Section 12 hereof. Party A shall be entitled to assume the authenticity of any such notice or communication and shall have no obligation to verify the accuracy of any facts asserted therein and shall be entitled to reasonably rely on the apparent authority of the sender thereof. Party B hereby indemnifies Party A against any losses, costs, claims or liabilities arising from Party A’s reliance on any such notice or communication (subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with the Flow of Funds as set forth in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement),

 

11


and Party A shall be released from any further obligations to Party B to the extent that it has rendered performance of such obligations to the Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Certificates. The parties acknowledge that the indemnity contained in this Part 5(k) shall be subject to the Flow of Funds set forth in Section 4.04 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and is only due to the extent funds are available for the payment thereof in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(k) Regarding Party A. Party B acknowledges and agrees that Party A has had and will have no involvement in and, accordingly Party A accepts no responsibility for: (i) the establishment, structure, or choice of assets of Party B; (ii) the selection of any person performing services for or acting on behalf of Party B; (iii) the selection of Party A as a Hedge Counterparty; (iv) the terms of the Certificates; (v) the preparation of or passing on the disclosure and other information contained in the prospectus supplement dated September 22, 2006 (other than certain information provided by Party A expressly for inclusion therein in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I), the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any other agreements or documents used by Party B or any other party in connection with the marketing and sale of the Certificates; (vi) the ongoing operations and administration of Party B, including the furnishing of any information to Party B which is not specifically required under this Agreement; or (vii) any other aspect of Party B’s existence.

(l) No Petition for Bankruptcy. Party A, by entering into this Agreement, hereby covenants and agrees that in connection with any obligations of Party B under this Agreement, Party A will not institute against Party B or the Trust (as defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and a day after the latest maturing security issued by Party B is paid; provided however, that nothing herein shall preclude or estop Party A (i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the applicable preference period in (x) any case or proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by Party B or (y) any involuntary insolvency proceeding filed or commenced against Party B by a person other than Party A or (ii) from commencing against Party B or any properties of Party B any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceeding. This provision shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

(m) Representations of Party B. As an inducement to Party A for entering into this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder, Party B represents that for the purposes of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement:

(i) Party A is a “Hedge Counterparty”;

(ii) each Transaction entered into between Party A and Party B hereunder is a “Cap Agreement”.

(n) Not Acting in Individual Capacity. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is signing this Agreement solely in its capacity as Trustee to Party B and in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and not in its individual capacity. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein stated to be those of Party B is made and intended for the purpose of binding only Party B, (ii) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability for Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, individually or personally, to perform any covenant (either express or implied) contained herein stated to be those of Party B, and all such liability, if any, is hereby expressly waived by the parties hereto, and such waiver shall bind any third party making a claim by or through one of the parties hereto, and (iii) under no circumstances shall Deutsche Bank National Trust Company be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made

 

12


or undertaken by Party B under this Agreement. All persons having any claim against the Trustee reason of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall look only to the assets of NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5, (subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with the Flow of Funds as set forth in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) for payment or satisfaction thereof.

(o) Amendment of Provisions and Transfer of Rights and Obligations. Without limiting the provisions of Section 7(a) of this Agreement, no amendment or transfer of the rights or obligations under this Agreement will be effective without the prior written confirmation of each Rating Agency that such amendment or transfer will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of the then current ratings for any outstanding Certificates.

(p) Acknowledgement of Pledge of Collateral. Party A acknowledges Party B’s pledge of its assets under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and understands that the proceeds of such assets will be applied, including to payments hereunder, only in the order set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

(q) Set-Off. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other existing or future agreement, Party A hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have to set-off, net, recoup or otherwise withhold or suspend or condition payment or performance of any obligation between it and Party B against any obligation between it and Party B under any other agreements; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as limiting the provisions contained in Section 2(c), 9(c) or any other Section of this Agreement with respect to the netting of the parties’ respective obligations under this Agreement or the right of Party B to exercise any set-off right, by operation of law or otherwise. Except as stated above, the provisions for Set-off set forth in Section 6(e) of the Agreement shall not apply.

 

13


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Party A and Party B have caused this Schedule to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH     NOVASTAR MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST
   

TRUST, SERIES 2006-5

     

By:

  Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, acting not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2006-5

By

  /s/ Steven Kessler    

By

  /s/ Melissa Wilman
Name:   Steven Kessler     Name:   Melissa Wilman
Title:   Director     Title:   Vice President

By

  /s/ Kathleen Yohe      
Name:   Kathleen Yohe      
Title:   Director      

 

14


Exhibit I

(Party A disclosure for prospectus supplement)

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (“Deutsche Bank” or the “Bank”) originated from the reunification of Norddeutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg, Rheinisch-Westfälische Bank Aktiengesellschaft, Duesseldorf and Süddeutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, Munich; pursuant to the Law on the Regional Scope of Credit Institutions, these had been disincorporated in 1952 from Deutsche Bank which was founded in 1870. The merger and the name were entered in the Commercial Register of the District Court Frankfurt am Main on 2 May 1957. Deutsche Bank is a banking institution and a stock corporation incorporated under the laws of Germany under registration number HRB 30 000. The Bank has its registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Frankfurt am Main and branch offices in Germany and abroad including in London, New York, Sydney, Tokyo and an Asia-Pacific Head Office in Singapore which serve as hubs for its operations in the respective regions.

The Bank is the parent company of a group consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, a real estate finance company, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).

As of 30 June 2006, Deutsche Bank’s issued share capital amounted to Euro 1,329,684,136.96 consisting of 519,407,866 ordinary shares of no par value. The shares are fully paid up and in registered form. The shares are listed for trading and official quotation on all the German Stock Exchanges. They are also listed on the Stock Exchanges in New York, Tokyo and Zurich. The Management Board has decided to pursue delisting on certain stock exchanges other than Germany and New York in order to benefit from the integration of financial markets. In respect of the stock exchanges Amsterdam, Brussels, London, Luxembourg, Paris and Vienna this decision was already completely implemented.

As of 30 June 2006, Deutsche Bank Group had total assets of EUR 1,058,293 million, total liabilities of EUR 1,029,229 million and total shareholders’ equity of EUR 29,064 million on the basis of United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

Deutsche Bank’s long-term senior debt has been assigned a rating of “AA-” (outlook positive) by Standard & Poor’s, “Aa3” (outlook stable) by Moody’s Investors Services and “AA-” (outlook stable) by Fitch Ratings.

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----