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Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investment Securities  
Investment Securities

4.     Investment Securities

        Investment securities at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

2011
  Amortized
cost
  Unrealized
gains
  Unrealized
losses
  Fair value
 
  (in thousands)

Available for sale securities:

                       

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 9     2     -     11

Municipal bonds

    2,549     -     (13)     2,536

Corporate bonds

    45,893     170     (89)     45,974

Affiliated mutual funds

    51,456     2,738     (5,379)     48,815
                 

 

  $ 99,907     2,910     (5,481)     97,336
                 

Trading securities:

                       

Mortgage-backed securities

                      63

Municipal bonds

                      500

Corporate bonds

                      17,319

Common stock

                      37

Affiliated mutual funds

                      20,242
                       

 

                      38,161
                       

Total investment securities

                      135,497
                       

 

2010
  Amortized
cost
  Unrealized
gains
  Unrealized
losses
  Fair value
 
  (in thousands)

Available for sale securities:

                       

U.S. treasury bills(1)

  $ 56,961                 56,961

Mortgage-backed securities

    10     2     -     12

Municipal bonds

    2,729     -     (185)     2,544

Affiliated mutual funds

    28,633     5,662     (37)     34,258
                 

 

  $ 88,333     5,664     (222)     93,775
                 

Trading securities:

                       

Commercial paper

                      4,997

U.S. treasury bills(1)

                      60,958

Mortgage-backed securities

                      73

Municipal bonds

                      487

Corporate bonds

                      50

Common stock

                      201

Affiliated mutual funds

                      32,070
                       

 

                      98,836
                       

Total investment securities

                      192,611
                       

(1)
U.S. treasury bills at December 31, 2010 had maturities of less than 180 days at the date of purchase.

        A summary of available for sale debt securities and affiliated mutual funds with fair values below carrying values at December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 
  Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total
 
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
 
  (in thousands)

Municipal bonds

  $ -     -     2,536     (13)     2,536     (13)

Corporate bonds

    16,769     (89)     -     -     16,769     (89)

Affiliated mutual funds

    36,801     (5,362)     209     (17)     37,010     (5,379)
                         

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 53,570     (5,451)     2,745     (30)     56,315     (5,481)
                         

        Based upon our assessment of these municipal bonds, corporate bonds and affiliated mutual funds, the time frame investments have been in a loss position, our intent to hold affiliated mutual funds until they have recovered and our history of holding bonds until maturity, we determined that a write-down was not necessary at December 31, 2011.

        During the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $3.7 million to reflect the "other than temporary" decline in value of certain of the Company's investments in affiliated mutual funds as the fair value of these investments had been below cost for an extended period. This charge is recorded in investment and other income in the consolidated statement of income for 2009.

        Mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and corporate bonds accounted for as available for sale and held as of December 31, 2011 mature as follows:

 
  Amortized
cost
  Fair value
 
  (in thousands)

Within one year

  $ 14,680     14,619

After one year but within 10 years

    32,770     32,913

After 10 years

    1,001     989
         

 

  $ 48,451     48,521
         

        Mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and corporate bonds accounted for as trading and held as of December 31, 2011 mature as follows:

 
  Fair value    
 
  (in thousands)
   

Within one year

  $ 5,081      

After one year but within 10 years

    12,738      

After 10 years

    63      
           

 

  $ 17,882      
           

        Investment securities with fair values of $55.7 million, $45.1 million and $24.7 million were sold during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During 2011, net realized gains of $2.3 million and $1.4 million were recognized from the sale of $22.1 million in available for sale securities and the sale of $33.6 million in trading securities, respectively. During 2010, net realized gains of $2.9 million and $2.9 million were recognized from the sale of $24.2 million in available for sale securities and the sale of $20.9 million in trading securities, respectively. During 2009, net gains of $2.6 million and $126 thousand were recognized from the sale of $14.7 million in available for sale securities and the sale of $10.0 million in trading securities, respectively.

        The aggregate carrying amount of our equity method investments, classified in other assets, was $5.6 million and $6.9 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2011, our investments consist of limited partnership interests in venture capital funds.

        Accounting standards establish a framework for measuring fair value and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the asset. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset. An individual investment's fair value measurement is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

  • Level 1 — Investments are valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities at the reporting date.

    Level 2 — Investments are valued using other significant observable inputs, including quoted prices in active markets for similar securities.

    Level 3 — Investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs, including the Company's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments.

        Assets classified as Level 2 can have a variety of observable inputs, including, but not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker quotes, benchmark securities and bid/offer quotations. These observable inputs are collected and utilized, primarily by an independent pricing service, in different evaluated pricing approaches depending upon the specific asset to determine a value. Securities' values classified as Level 3 are primarily determined through the use of a single quote (or multiple quotes) from dealers in the securities using proprietary valuation models. These quotes involve significant unobservable inputs, and thus the related securities are classified as Level 3 securities.

        The following tables summarize our investment securities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 that are recognized in our consolidated balance sheets using fair value measurements based on the differing levels of inputs:

2011
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
 
  (in thousands)

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ -     74     -     74

Municipal bonds

    -     3,036     -     3,036

Corporate bonds

    -     63,293     -     63,293

Common stock

    37     -     -     37

Affiliated mutual funds

    69,057     -     -     69,057
                 

Total

  $ 69,094   $ 66,403   $ -   $ 135,497
                 

 

2010
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
 
  (in thousands)

Commercial paper

  $ 4,997     -     -     4,997

U.S. treasury bills

    117,919     -     -     117,919

Mortgage-backed securities

    -     85           85

Municipal bonds

    -     3,031     -     3,031

Corporate bonds

    -     50     -     50

Common stock

    201     -     -     201

Affiliated mutual funds

    66,328     -     -     66,328
                 

Total

  $ 189,445   $ 3,166   $ -   $ 192,611