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Note 8 - Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block]
Note 8 - Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company has established a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.  This methodology is set forth in a formal policy and considers all non-covered loans in the portfolio.    The two primary components of the Company’s loan loss methodology are as follows:

 
1) 
Quantitative Reserve Component. Quantitative reserves represent the current loss contingency estimate on pools of loans, which is an estimate of the amount for which it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due on homogeneous groups of loans according to contractual terms should one or more events occur, excluding those loans specifically identified above. This component of the allowance for loan losses is based on the historical loss experience of the Company. This loss experience was collected by evaluating internal loss data. The historical loss rates are grouped by loan product type. The Company utilizes average historical losses over the prior eight quarters in evaluating this component for all loan types.

 
2) 
Qualitative Reserve Component. Qualitative reserves represent an estimate of the amount for which it is probable that environmental or other relevant factors will cause the loss contingency estimate to differ from the Company’s historical loss experience or other assumptions. The Company considers portfolio trends; portfolio concentrations; economic and market trends; changes in lending practices; and other factors to evaluate the need for qualitative adjustments.

A reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

   
Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Balance - Beginning of period
  $ 11,583     $ 12,006     $ 11,713     $ 11,924  
Charge-offs:
                               
One-to-four family residential
    (518 )     (312 )     (1,417 )     (1,137 )
Construction
    -       (5 )     -       (41 )
Commercial land
    (101 )     (291 )     (191 )     (2,244 )
Residential development
    (313 )     (386 )     (2,805 )     (386 )
Other commercial real estate
    (938 )     (256 )     (2,319 )     (256 )
Consumer real estate
    (774 )     (35 )     (2,504 )     (91 )
Commercial business
    (227 )     (35 )     (227 )     (188 )
Other consumer
    (22 )     (5 )     (33 )     (18 )
Total charge-offs
    (2,893 )     (1,325 )     (9,496 )     (4,361 )
Recoveries:
                               
One-to-four family residential
    35       4       68       7  
Multifamily residential
    4       -       4       -  
Construction
    2       181       -       231  
Commercial land
    119       -       119       -  
Residential development
    32       128       89       128  
Other commercial real estate
    235       30       314       14  
Consumer real estate
    59       2       61       9  
Commercial business
    1       10       3       13  
Other consumer
    3       6       5       77  
Total recoveries
    490       361       663       479  
Provision for loan losses
    2,555       1,700       8,855       4,700  
Balance - End of period
  $ 11,735     $ 12,742     $ 11,735     $ 12,742  

Loans totaling $128.9 million that were covered under the FDIC loss-share agreements were not included in the Company’s evaluation of the adequacy of loan loss allowances since potential losses are covered up to at least 80% by the FDIC.  These covered loans were recorded at their estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition.  Management evaluates the adequacy of the fair value of these acquired loans on a periodic basis to ensure that the existing values remain reasonable.  If the fair value of these loans is not considered adequate, then the principal balance of the loan is written down to the current fair value through a charge to the provision for loan losses on acquired loans.  The Company recognized loan loss provision expense on acquired loans in the amount of $505,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  There was no such provision expense recognized during the six month period ended June 30, 2011.

The following table presents a disaggregated analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses and loan balances for non-covered loans for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.

   
One-to-four
family
residential
   
Multifamily
residential
   
Construction
   
Commercial
land
   
Residential
development
   
Other
commercial
real estate
   
Consumer
real estate
   
Commercial
business
   
Other
consumer
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
                                                           
Allowance for loan losses
                                                                               
Balance - April 1, 2012
  $ 534     $ 150     $ 650     $ 2,344     $ 2,064     $ 1,927     $ 1,372     $ 2,002     $ 540     $ 11,583  
Charge-offs
    (475 )     -       -       -       (232 )     (688 )     (759 )     (217 )     (11 )     (2,382 )
Recoveries
    35       -       2       119       32       235       57       1       3       484  
Provision
    450       -       -       -       150       500       650       250       50       2,050  
Balance - June 30, 2012
  $ 544     $ 150     $ 652     $ 2,463     $ 2,014     $ 1,974     $ 1,320     $ 2,036     $ 582     $ 11,735  
                                                                                 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 544     $ 150     $ 652     $ 2,463     $ 2,014     $ 1,974     $ 1,320     $ 2,036     $ 582     $ 11,735  
                                                                                 
Loans
                                                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,488     $ -     $ -     $ 3,194     $ 3,472     $ 14,401     $ 1,047     $ 945     $ 18     $ 27,565  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    109,833       17,074       27,114       19,691       6,596       233,874       98,115       42,690       4,946       559,933  
Total non-covered loans
  $ 114,321     $ 17,074     $ 27,114     $ 22,885     $ 10,068     $ 248,275     $ 99,162     $ 43,635     $ 4,964     $ 587,498  
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
June 30, 2011
                                                                               
Allowance for loan losses
                                                                               
Balance - April 1, 2011
  $ 528     $ 200     $ 1,014     $ 2,014     $ 1,996     $ 1,645     $ 1,551     $ 2,500     $ 558     $ 12,006  
Charge-offs
    (312 )     -       (5 )     (291 )     (386 )     (256 )     (35 )     (35 )     (5 )     (1,325 )
Recoveries
    4       -       181       -       128       30       2       10       6       361  
Provision
    300       -       -       500       300       500       50       50       -       1,700  
Balance - June 30, 2011
  $ 520     $ 200     $ 1,190     $ 2,223     $ 2,038     $ 1,919     $ 1,568     $ 2,525     $ 559     $ 12,742  
                                                                                 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    520       200       1,190       2,223       2,038       1,919       1,568       2,525       559       12,742  
Total
  $ 520     $ 200     $ 1,190     $ 2,223     $ 2,038     $ 1,919     $ 1,568     $ 2,525     $ 559     $ 12,742  
                                                                                 
December 31, 2011
                                                                               
Loans
                                                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,739     $ -     $ -     $ 2,826     $ 8,262     $ 12,657     $ 2,630     $ 169     $ 89     $ 29,372  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    114,120       16,759       19,602       25,296       8,182       213,326       100,891       40,992       5,560       544,728  
Total non-covered loans
  $ 116,859     $ 16,759     $ 19,602     $ 28,122     $ 16,444     $ 225,983     $ 103,521     $ 41,161     $ 5,649     $ 574,100  

The following tables present a disaggregated analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses and loan balances for non-covered loans for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.

   
One-to-four
family
residential
   
Multifamily
residential
   
Construction
   
Commercial
land
   
Residential
development
   
Other
commercial
real estate
   
Consumer
real estate
   
Commercial
business
   
Other
consumer
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
                                                           
Allowance for loan losses
                                                                               
Balance - January 1, 2012
  $ 500     $ 150     $ 800     $ 2,334     $ 1,999     $ 1,830     $ 1,600     $ 2,000     $ 500     $ 11,713  
Charge-offs
    (1,374 )     -       -       (90 )     (2,724 )     (2,069 )     (2,489 )     (217 )     (22 )     (8,985 )
Recoveries
    68       -       -       119       89       314       59       3       5       657  
Provision
    1,350       -       (150 )     100       2,650       1,900       2,150       250       100       8,350  
Balance - June 30, 2012
  $ 544     $ 150     $ 650     $ 2,463     $ 2,014     $ 1,975     $ 1,320     $ 2,036     $ 583     $ 11,735  
                                                                                 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 544     $ 150     $ 650     $ 2,463     $ 2,014     $ 1,975     $ 1,320     $ 2,036     $ 583     $ 11,735  
                                                                                 
Loans
                                                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,488     $ -     $ -     $ 3,194     $ 3,472     $ 14,401     $ 1,047     $ 945     $ 18     $ 27,565  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    109,833       17,074       27,114       19,691       6,596       233,874       98,115       42,690       4,946       559,933  
Total non-covered loans
  $ 114,321     $ 17,074     $ 27,114     $ 22,885     $ 10,068     $ 248,275     $ 99,162     $ 43,635     $ 4,964     $ 587,498  
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
June 30, 2011
                                                                               
Allowance for loan losses
                                                                               
Balance - January 1, 2011
  $ 500     $ 200     $ 1,000     $ 2,163     $ 2,000     $ 1,561     $ 1,500     $ 2,500     $ 500     $ 11,924  
Charge-offs
    (1,137 )     -       (41 )     (2,244 )     (386 )     (256 )     (91 )     (188 )     (18 )     (4,361 )
Recoveries
    7       -       231       -       128       14       9       13       77       479  
Provision
    1,150       -       -       1,250       1,350       600       150       200       -       4,700  
Balance - June 30, 2011
  $ 520     $ 200     $ 1,190     $ 1,169     $ 3,092     $ 1,919     $ 1,568     $ 2,525     $ 559     $ 12,742  
                                                                                 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    520       200       1,190       1,169       3,092       1,919       1,568       2,525       559       12,742  
Total
  $ 520     $ 200     $ 1,190     $ 1,169     $ 3,092     $ 1,919     $ 1,568     $ 2,525     $ 559     $ 12,742  
                                                                                 
December 31, 2011
                                                                               
Loans
                                                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,739     $ -     $ -     $ 2,826     $ 8,262     $ 12,657     $ 2,630     $ 169     $ 89     $ 29,372  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    114,120       16,759       19,602       25,296       8,182       213,326       100,891       40,992       5,560       544,728  
Total non-covered loans
  $ 116,859     $ 16,759     $ 19,602     $ 28,122     $ 16,444     $ 225,983     $ 103,521     $ 41,161     $ 5,649     $ 574,100