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Note 13 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note 13 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Estimated fair values of financial instruments have been estimated by the Company using the provisions of ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments “ASC 825”, which requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.  ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and noninterest-bearing deposits - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and noninterest-bearing deposits approximate the fair value of those assets.

Interest-earning bank balances - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for interest-earning deposits approximate the fair value of those assets.

Investment securities - Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving comparable types of investments in active markets.

Federal Home Loan Bank stock - The fair values for FHLB stock are its carrying value since this is the amount for which it could be redeemed. There is no active market for this stock and the Company, in order to be a member of the FHLB, is required to maintain a minimum investment.

Presold loans in process of settlement – The fair values of presold loans in process of settlement are its carrying value since these loans have a firm commitment to be purchased by an independent third party.

Loans receivable, net - The fair values for fixed rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and credit ratings for the same remaining maturities. The fair value of variable rate loans that reprice frequently is based on the carrying value.  The resulting fair value for fixed and variable rate loans is adjusted for the allowance for loan losses.

FDIC loss share receivable - The fair values for the FDIC indemnification asset are estimated based on discounted future cash flows using current discount rates.

Accrued interest receivable and Accrued interest payable - The carrying values of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable are assumed to approximate fair value.

Bank-owned life insurance - The carrying value of life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurer.

Demand deposits, money market accounts and savings accounts - The fair values of demand deposits, money market accounts and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.

Time deposits – The fair values for time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on these accounts to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Securities sold under repurchase agreements - The fair values of securities sold under repurchase agreements are equal to the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Borrowed Money - The fair values for borrowed money are estimated based on discounted future cash flows using current discount rates for similar borrowings.

Subordinated debt - The fair values for subordinated debt are estimated based on a broker indication of fair value at the respective dates.

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding unfunded commitments to extend credit offered in the normal course of business.  Fair values of these commitments are based on fees currently charged for similar instruments.  At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying amounts and fair values of these off-balance sheet financial instruments were considered immaterial.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at the respective dates were as follows:

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 12,724     $ 12,724     $ 13,296     $ 13,296  
Interest-earning bank balances
    102,698       102,698       75,048       75,048  
Investment securities
    121,411       123,173       147,899       150,251  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    5,067       5,067       5,067       5,067  
Presold loans in process of settlement
    4,666       4,666       2,146       2,146  
Loans receivable, net
    716,942       731,783       722,075       735,685  
FDIC loss share receivable
    30,448       30,448       38,931       38,931  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,577       2,577       2,773       2,773  
Bank-owned life insurance
    18,554       18,554       18,978       18,978  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Demand deposits
  $ 298,112     $ 298,112     $ 287,466     $ 287,466  
Money market accounts
    155,599       155,599       155,229       155,229  
Savings accounts
    22,147       22,147       20,542       20,542  
Time deposits
    396,788       399,009       412,819       415,145  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    9,919       9,919       9,787       9,787  
Borrowed money
    78,697       86,795       78,688       87,697  
Subordinated debt
    15,464       7,732       15,464       7,732  
Accrued interest payable
    843       843       981       981