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Basis of Presentation (Details)
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 25, 2021
USD ($)
May 31, 2021
USD ($)
Feb. 28, 2021
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
company
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
company
Jun. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
May 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Number of equity method investments | company         5 5        
Investments, equity method         $ 9,340,000 $ 6,376,000        
Transaction results in increase to redeemable noncontrolling interests         $ 1,242,000          
AXT-Tongmei, Inc | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations                    
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Cash consideration             $ 1      
ChaoYang XinMei High Purity Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd                    
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Investment value, agreement amount   $ 1,800,000 $ 3,000,000.0              
Investments, equity method     $ 1,800,000              
Ownership (as a percent)   58.50% 58.50%              
Initial funding   $ 1,500,000 $ 1,500,000              
Beijing Tongmei Xtal Technology                    
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Investment in new facility           $ 48,100,000        
Raised additional capital       $ 1,500,000            
Beijing BoYu Semiconductor Vessel Craftwork Technology Co., Ltd Investment                    
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Percentage of outstanding shares           33.00%        
Percentage of ownership           67.00%   63.00%    
Beijing Tongmei Xtal Technology                    
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Percentage of outstanding shares 7.28%       14.50%          
Private equity ownership percentage 7.28%       14.50%          
Percentage of key managers and contributors purchased           0.40%        
Investment in new facility $ 49,000,000                  
Percentage of ownership         85.50%          
Transaction results in increase to noncontrolling interests         $ 1,200,000          
Transaction results in increase to redeemable noncontrolling interests         $ 1,200,000          
Beijing Tongmei Xtal Technology | Beijing Boyu Semiconductor Vessel Craftwork Technology Co Ltd                    
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Private equity ownership percentage           7.59%        
Beijing Tongmei Xtal Technology | Nanjing JinMei Gallium Co., Ltd                    
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Private equity ownership percentage           0.38%        
Beijing Tongmei Xtal Technology | ChaoYang XinMei High Purity Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd                    
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Investment amount   $ 900,000 $ 900,000              
Nanjing JinMei Gallium Co., Ltd Investment                    
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]                    
Percentage of outstanding shares           8.50%        
Percentage of ownership                 100.00% 97.00%